- Born 24 June 1311 - Valenciennes, Flanders
- Deceased 15 August 1369 - Windsor, Berkshire, England,aged 58 years old
- Buried in 1369 - London, England
Parents
- William III Of Avesnes, Count of Hainaut 1286-1337
- Joan Of Valois, Countess consort of Hainaut , Holland, and Zeeland ca 1294-1342
Spouses and children
- Married 24 January 1328, York, Yorkshire, England, to Edward Plantagenet, III 1312-1377 with
- Clarence Plantagenet, Duke ca 1330-
- Edward Plantagenet, Earl of Chester 1330-1376
- Isabella Plantagenet, Lady of the Garter /1332-
- Joan Plantagenet ca 1334-1348
- William Plantagenet, Prince ca 1337-/1347
- Lionel Plantagenet, Earl of Ulster 1338-1368
- John Plantagenet, Knight of the Garter ca 1340-ca 1399
- Edmund Plantagenet, Knight of the Garter 1341-1402
- Blanche Plantagenet 1342-1343
- Mary Plantagenet 1344-1362
- Margaret Plantagenet 1346-1361/
- Thomas Plantagenet, Earl of Buckingham ca 1347-ca 1348
- William Plantagenet /1348-/1348
Siblings
- William II Of Hainaut 1307-1345
- Philippa Of Hainault, Countess of Hainault 1311-1369
- Margaretha d' Avesnes 1311-1356
- Joanna Of Hainaut 1315-1374
- X John 1316-
- Isabella Of Hainaut 1323-1361
- X Louis 1325-1328
- X Agnes 1327-
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Events
24 June 1311 : | 24 June 1311 :Birth - Valenciennes, Flanders Sources: - Website - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippa_of_Hainault - Book - "A Genealogical History of Europe" Volume1, 3rd Edition by William Randolph McCreight 2014 Page 38. - Book - "A Genealogical History of Europe" Volume1, 3rd Edition by William Randolph McCreight 2014 Page 57. - Book - "A Genealogical History of Europe" Volume1, 3rd Edition by William Randolph McCreight 2014 Page 81 |
24 January 1328 : | 24 January 1328 :Marriage (with Edward Plantagenet) - York, Yorkshire, England The Confessor's Chapel Sources: - Book - "Kings and Queens of England and Scotland" 2006 D K Publishing Inc. Page 30 - Book - "Britain's Royal Families", The Complete Genealogy, by Alison Weir . 2002 Vintage Books, Page 93 - Book - "The Illustrared Encyclpedia of Royal Britain" By Charles Phillips Hermes House Page 54. - Book - "Kings & Queens of Ancient Britain" By Charles Phillips 2013 Lorenz Books Page 52 |
about 2 February 1328 : | about 2 February 1328 :Aka - Westminster Abbey, London, England Queen Philippa Avesnes Sources: Book - "Britain's Royal Families", The Complete Genealogy, by Alison Weir . 2002 Vintage Books, Page 93 |
15 August 1369 : | 15 August 1369 :Death - Windsor, Berkshire, England She died at Windsor Castle of the Black Death Sources: - Website - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippa_of_Hainault - Book - "Britain's Royal Families", The Complete Genealogy, by Alison Weir . 2002 Vintage Books, Page 93 - Book - "The Middle Ages...People of the Middle Ages" by Dominique Lebeouf 2016 Page 37. - Book - "A Genealogical History of Europe" Volume1, 3rd Edition by William Randolph McCreight 2014 Page 38. - Book - "A Genealogical History of Europe" Volume1, 3rd Edition by William Randolph McCreight 2014 Page 57. - Book - "A Genealogical History of Europe" Volume1, 3rd Edition by William Randolph McCreight 2014 Page 81 - Book - "The Illustrared Encyclpedia of Royal Britain" By Charles Phillips Hermes House Page 54. - Book - "Lost Heirs of the Medieval Crown" By J.F. Andrews 2019 Pen and Sword Books Page 90 - Book - "Kings & Queens of Ancient Britain" By Charles Phillips 2013 Lorenz Books Page 52 |
1369 : | 1369 :Burial - London, England Westminster Abbey Sources: Book - "Britain's Royal Families", The Complete Genealogy, by Alison Weir . 2002 Vintage Books, Page 93 |
Notes
Individual Note
Philippa was born in Valenciennes (then in Flanders, now France) and was the daughter of William I, Count of Hainaut and Jeanne of Valois, the granddaughter of Philip III of France.
She married Edward at York Minster, on 24 January 1328, eleven months after his accession to the English throne and, unlike many of her predecessors, she did not alienate the English people by retaining her foreign retinue upon her marriage or bringing large numbers of foreigners to the English court.
Philippa accompanied Edward on his expeditions to the Kingdom of Scotland (1333) and Flanders (1338-40), where she won acclaim for her gentleness and compassion. She is best remembered as the tender-hearted woman who interceded with her husband and persuaded him to spare the lives of the Burghers of Calais (1346) whom he had planned to execute as an example to the townspeople following his successful siege. She acted as a regent on several occasions when he was on the continent.
Philippa had grown portly in her later years, and this added to the view most of her English subjects had of her; as a friendly, homely, motherly woman whom the nation greatly loved. Philippa outlived 9 of her 14 children; two of whom were lost during the Black Death outbreak (1348).
On 15 August 1369 Philippa died of an illness akin to dropsy in Windsor Castle, and was buried at Westminster Abbey. By all accounts, her 40 year marriage to Edward had been happy, despite his taking a mistress, Alice Perrers, during the later part of it.
Philippa and Edward had fourteen children, including five sons who lived into adulthood and whose rivalry would eventually bring about the long-running civil wars known as the Wars of the Roses. Their sons are listed below:
Edward, the Black Prince (1330-76)
Lionel of Antwerp, 1st Duke of Clarence (1338-68)
John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster (1340-99)
Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York (1341-1402)
Thomas of Woodstock, 1st Duke of Gloucester (1355-97)
Another three sons and two daughters died in infancy. There were four surviving daughters, listed below:
Isabella of England (1332-1379)
Joan of England (1334-1348)
Mary Plantagenet (1344-1362)
Margaret Plantagenet (1346-1361)
Tomb effigy of Philippa of HainaultThrough her children, Philippa reintroduced the bloodline of an earlier English King, Stephen, into the royal family. She was descended from Stephen through Matilda of Brabant, the wife of Floris IV, Count of Holland. Their daughter Adelaide of Holland married John I of Avesnes, Count of Hainaut, Philippa's paternal great-grandfather. Matilda of Brabant in turn was the great-granddaughter of Stephen through her mother Matilda of Boulogne, the wife of Henry I, Duke of Brabant.
Philippa was also a descendant of Harold II of England through his daughter Gytha of Wessex, married to Vladimir II Monomakh of Kiev. His bloodline, however, had been reintroduced to the English royal family by Philippa's mother-in-law, Isabella of France, a granddaughter of Isabella of Aragon, the wife of Philip III of France. Isabella of Aragon's mother, Violant of Hungary, was a daughter of Andrew II of Hungary, a grandson of Géza II by Euphrosyne of Kiev, herself a granddaughter of Gytha. Through her maternal great-grandmother, Maria of Hungary, she was descended from Elisabeth of Bosnia (born before 1241), a daughter of Kuthen, Khan of the Cumens and his Slavic wife, Galicie of Halicz, thus bringing Western Asian blood into the English royal line.
The Queen's College, Oxford is named after Philippa. It was founded by one of her chaplains, Robert de Eglesfield, in her honour.
(Source - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippa_of_Hainault)
Sources
- Individual: Book - "Kings and Queens of England and Scotland" 2006 D K Publishing Inc. Pages 20, 32
Website - - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippa_of_Hainault
Book - - "Britain's Royal Families", The Complete Genealogy, by Alison Weir . 2002 Vintage Books, Page 93
Book - - "All the Royal Families in Europe (495 to 1932) and Mayflower Descendants. Bound with Supplement" by Mrs. (Oscar Herbert) Elizabeth M. Leach Rixford Janaway Publishing Inc. 2016 Page 81.
Book - - "A Genealogical History of Europe" Volume1, 3rd Edition by William Randolph McCreight 2014 Page 38.
Book - - "A Genealogical History of Europe" Volume1, 3rd Edition by William Randolph McCreight 2014 Page 57.
Book - - "A Genealogical History of Europe" Volume1, 3rd Edition by William Randolph McCreight 2014 Page 61.
Book - - "A Genealogical History of Europe" Volume1, 3rd Edition by William Randolph McCreight 2014 Page 67.
Book - - "A Genealogical History of Europe" Volume1, 3rd Edition by William Randolph McCreight 2014 Page 81
Book - - "A Genealogical History of Europe" Volume1, 3rd Edition by William Randolph McCreight 2014 Page 83.
Book - - "A Genealogical History of Europe" Volume1, 3rd Edition by William Randolph McCreight 2014 Page 94
Book - - "A Genealogical History of Europe" Volume1, 3rd Edition by William Randolph McCreight 2014 Page 103.
Book - - "A Genealogical History of Europe" Volume1, 3rd Edition by William Randolph McCreight 2014 Page 108.
Book - - "A Genealogical History of Europe" Volume1, 3rd Edition by William Randolph McCreight 2014 Page 114.
Book - - "The Illustrared Encyclpedia of Royal Britain" By Charles Phillips Hermes House Page 55.
Book - - "Kings & Queens of Ancient Britain" By Charles Phillips 2013 Lorenz Books Page 52
Photos and archival records
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