9 Best Online Therapy Services for Kids of 2024

9 Online Therapy Services We Tested and Recommend to Support Kids and Families

Online therapy services that support kids and families are harder to come by

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Mental health conditions don’t just impact adults; they can affect kids as young as 3. In fact, diagnoses of mental health issues in children and adolescents have increased exponentially in recent years in the United States. In the last six years alone, over 6 million children have been diagnosed with ADHD, over 5.8 million have been diagnosed with anxiety, and nearly 3 million have been diagnosed with depression. The good news is the sooner your kid is diagnosed, the faster they can get the help they need. Sometimes, though, finding that help can be tricky, to put it lightly. There aren't enough child therapists or child psychiatrists to meet demand in the United States—especially if you live in rural or remote places that experts sometimes refer to as "therapy deserts."

Online therapy can help bridge the gap though by providing services for children who otherwise might not have a therapist nearby who they could see in person. "Research consistently shows that kids and teens benefit from online therapy from qualified professionals, and families benefit from the flexibility, affordability, and convenience of online services,” says subject matter expert Amy Marschall, PsyD. “Providers offer online therapy sessions via video, phone, or live chat, and some offer ongoing messaging between sessions."

We surveyed over 10,000 users that had used 80 different online therapy companies or services, then tested the services ourselves and consulted three licensed therapists to compile a list of the best online therapy for kids and families. Here are the ones we recommend.

9 Best Online Therapy Services for Kids of 2024

Why Trust Us
80
Companies reviewed
10,637
Total users surveyed
350
Data points analyzed
We surveyed 105 users from 55 online therapy companies and 180 users from 25 therapist directories and asked the companies to complete questionnaires. Then, we tested the services ourselves across multiple states, conducted comprehensive data collection research, and evaluated our results with the help of three licensed therapists.

Privacy

When choosing an online therapy provider, we recommend that you read the company’s privacy guidelines before you sign up to better understand whether it is HIPAA-compliant and whether it shares any private information with third parties. There have been some concerns raised by the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) and several government officials about what user health information online therapy providers collect and what they do with any information they collect.

9 Online Therapy Services We Tested and Recommend to Support Kids and Families
9 Online Therapy Services We Tested and Recommend to Support Kids and Families

Best for Teens : Teen Counseling


  • Price: $65 to $90 per week, billed every 4 weeks
  • Is Insurance Accepted?: No
  • Type Of Therapy: Individual Therapy, Teen Counseling
Why We Chose It

Today, about 50% of teens in the United States face mental health challenges. That’s why Teen Counseling stood out to us: It specializes in offering adolescents between the ages of 13 and 19 targeted support for common issues this age group faces, like bullying, social anxiety, and body image concerns. We also found that the live text-therapy option worked well for teens and we liked that parents get their own “room” for updates and support as well.

Pros & Cons
Pros
  • Live video, phone, and chat sessions available

  • Over 15,000 licensed therapists to choose from

  • You can message your therapist anytime

  • Separate therapy “rooms” for parents and teens

Cons
  • Doesn’t accept insurance

  • Therapy sessions typically only 30 or 45 minutes long

Our Experience

We asked five parents to sign up with their teens for Teen Counseling’s therapy services in Florida, Pennsylvania, and Michigan—and the experience was overwhelmingly positive. The therapists were knowledgeable and approachable towards their teen patients and we appreciated that parents can be part of the process without infringing on their child’s privacy. 

Like at all BetterHelp-owned companies, we found that Teen Counseling matches teens and their parents to a therapist based on answers to an intake questionnaire. You can fill out the form whether you’re a teen or a parent (there are different forms for each). We appreciate that there are over 15,000 licensed therapists in Teen Counseling’s network across all 50 U.S. states, meaning it's easier for the company to make good matches. That said, we had mixed feelings about the therapists we were matched with, and, in some cases, we switched to a different therapist, which was a simple process through the patient portal.

Hours of Experience

All providers have at least 1,000 hours of experience in their chosen field (however, therapists need 3,000 hours to get their clinical license, so this is not that impressive and implies many therapists are pre-licensed) and at least a master’s degree in their area of expertise, which we found more reassuring. 

We also liked that there are a lot of different ways to communicate with your therapist at Teen Counseling: You can have your weekly live therapy sessions through live video call, phone call, or live chat—a format that we found some teens really liked (or even preferred) because they were shy or felt like they could be clearer by typing out their feelings. That said, live chat isn’t a great fit for every teen and can make some feel like they have to type as fast as they can to get the most out of a session, which can be stressful if they’re not already fast at typing. We also found in testing that some therapists at the company don’t really think this is an “optimal form of therapy,” which means the experience you actually have in this type of session can vary depending on which therapist you work with.

In addition to the weekly sessions (which are included in your subscription plan), both parent and teen can also message their therapist asynchronously whenever they want. 

Therapy Rooms

Parents and teens have separate “therapy rooms” for this, which we liked because it gives teens a space to correspond with their therapist.

For both teens and parents, we found asynchronous messaging to be a nice way to feel supported throughout the therapy process. However, sometimes, we felt the responses were a bit impersonal or canned-sounding. 

Teen Counseling also offers “e-journaling” in the portal. It’s basically a virtual journal where you write a longer message that you can choose to share with your therapist or not. If you share,  your therapist responds in their own time. We found in testing that most teens were not interested in this option because it felt like homework. However, from what we could see in the patient portal, it seems like a relatively easy-to-use service that’s an excellent option, especially if you’re feeling rushed in live chat sessions but don’t wish to do a video session.

Plans & Pricing

Teen Counseling doesn’t accept insurance. However, subscription prices are relatively affordable compared to traditional in-person therapy, ranging from $260 to $360 per month, depending on your location and therapist availability. Teen Counseling uses surge pricing, meaning it charges more in areas with limited availability. A monthly subscription includes four live sessions (typically one $65 to $90 session per week) in the format of your choice, plus 24/7 messaging with your teen’s therapist.

What Users Say

We surveyed 105 Teen Counseling users and most were happy with the quality of care their teens received. About nine out of 10 thought the platform was much better, better, or a little better than similar online therapy services they’ve used in the past, and 71% said they would be willing to recommend Teen Counseling to a friend.

Teen Counseling users were also pleased with the level of expertise and experience displayed by the available therapists. Eighty-five percent of users rated their therapists’ qualifications as good, very good, or excellent. Meanwhile, 77% reported that there was a large selection of high-quality, licensed providers on the platform.

Best Subscription Service : Talkspace


  • Price: $69-$109 a week for therapy, billed monthly; $65 for additional sessions
  • Is Insurance Accepted?: Yes
  • Type Of Therapy: Couples Therapy, Individual Therapy, Medication Management, Psychiatry, Teen Counseling
Why We Chose It 

Seeking therapy for your child and family can be challenging—for example, often child therapists will only treat children, but you may also want therapy for yourself as a parent, or with your spouse. Talkspace has a remedy for this—it has therapists who offer individual therapy, couples therapy, teen therapy (ages 13 to 19), and medication management via live video or chat sessions. We also love that all the plans include unlimited messaging, since texting is practically a second language for most teens. With its variety of subscription plans, you’ll be more likely to find one that fits your needs as a family.

Pros & Cons 
Pros
  • Multiple subscription plans at a variety of price points

  • Accepts insurance

  • User-friendly app

  • HIPAA-compliant

  • Messaging-only therapy available

Cons
  • Psychiatry and medication management not available to teens

  • Not available to kids under 13

  • Typical sessions only 30 minutes long

Our Experience

We had 10 people with different backgrounds (including a former nurse, two therapists, and several parents) sign up for Talkspace and try its therapy services from states including North Caroline, Missouri, and New York to see how family-friendly its various subscriptions actually are. A few included their teens in testing to see how receptive they were to it. We felt like the quality of care was generally high, and our teens felt heard and supported by their therapists. 

Matching With a Therapist

We liked that our teens could actually match with a therapist on their own—they just had to upload a brief video of a parent giving their consent and complete a short questionnaire about the issues they were currently dealing with (some states do not require parental consent—you can ask Talkspace for a list of ones that do if you’re not sure). 

All of Talkspace’s therapists are licensed, and all the providers designated for teen therapy have ample experience working with adolescents. There are also providers available who specialize in couples therapy, psychiatry, and individual therapy, so you’ll likely find a subscription plan that fits anyone in your family who needs it.

In most cases, we were matched quickly with a therapist, sometimes within a matter of minutes. From there, we could choose from multiple subscription plans. With a video and messaging plan, for example, we could schedule a live 30-minute video session with our therapist each week and message them anytime on the platform’s secure app.

Cost

At just $69 per week, Talkspace’s messaging-only plan is a cheaper alternative than most other services we tested.

Text-assisted therapy may be a good option for teens who feel nervous about starting therapy, and for the most part, we really appreciated the communication style. However, we sometimes felt like the responses from our therapist were rather general, as if they’d been lifted from a prompt script. 

We also liked the live chat therapy option, especially for couples therapy sessions when we couldn’t be in the same place at the same time. However, since sessions are only 30 minutes long, we often felt pressure to write very fast and felt that we’d have accomplished more in a video session.

Plans & Pricing

Talkspace offers the following subscription plans, which can be billed on a quarterly, monthly, or biannual basis.

  • Messaging-only plan: $69 per week for unlimited messaging with a therapist, up to five days per week
  • Video and messaging plan: $99 per week for unlimited messaging and four live video sessions per month
  • Video, messaging, and workshops: $109 per week for all of the above, plus weekly live workshops

You can purchase additional live video therapy sessions for your teen for $65 each. You can also save money by requesting annual or quarterly billing rather than monthly.

Talkspace works with some employee assistance programs (EAPs) and insurance providers, such as Cigna and GatorCare, to offer coverage. However, the service doesn’t currently accept Medicaid or Medicare. According to the company’s website, customers who submit their bill to a health savings account (HSA) or flexible spending account (FSA) provider typically get 50% to 90% of their costs covered.

What Users Say

Most of the 105 users we surveyed reported that Talkspace was user-friendly, flexible, and convenient. Eighty-two percent of users said the company’s website was easy or very easy to navigate, and more than three-quarters felt the service met most or all of their needs. About nine out of 10 felt their therapist’s qualifications were good to excellent, and 97% thought Talkspace was better than similar services they’d used in the past.   

Users also appreciated the platform’s multiple subscription plans, with 66% of customers reporting that they paid a lower price for care because of their subscriptions. Overall, nine out of 10 of the Talkspace users we surveyed said they had a positive experience with the service, rating the company as excellent, very good, or good.

Best for Psychiatry : Talkiatry


  • Price: Depends on your insurance
  • Is Insurance Accepted?: Yes. BCBS, Cigna, UnitedHealthcare, Aetna, Tricare, Medicare, and others
  • Type Of Therapy: Individual Therapy, Medication Management, Psychiatry
Why We Chose It 

There is a growing psychiatrist shortage in the United States, and even fewer psychiatrists are available and qualified to treat children. Talkiatry aims to bridge that gap by providing over 400 board-certified psychiatrists who specialize in treating children ages 5 and up. It’s an uncommon offering among the online therapy services we reviewed. What’s more, Talkiatry accepts a wide range of insurance plans, making it a more affordable and accessible option for online psychiatric care (for those with insurance). You can also choose your own psychiatrist rather than having one assigned to you.

Pros & Cons 
Pros
  • Accepts over 60 insurance plans

  • Offers psychiatry and medication management to kids as young as 5

  • Over 400 board-certified psychiatrists and psychiatric nurse practitioners available

  • Less than five days from sign-up to your first appointment

  • 60-minute initial visit

  • Choose your own psychiatrist

Cons
  • Only accepts new patients who are covered by insurance

  • Not available in all U.S. states

  • Doesn’t treat schizophrenia, substance use disorders, or eating disorders

Our Experience

Because Talkiatry is a psychiatry company, we did not think it was ethical to ask someone to test the company for us (or ask them to test with their child). However, we did test the service with two adults (who were already looking for new psychiatrists) in New York, which allowed us to get some insight into how the company provides psychiatric care. We were left confident that most users would be comfortable recommending this service for parents and children because both people who tried the adult services for us also happen to be parents. It is also a rarity to be able to find a service that can treat kids as young as 5 years old—of the 80 we evaluated, only five do (including Talkiatry).

This is in part because of how thorough Talkiatry’s intake process is. When we signed up, we were asked a number of questions about why we were seeking care and what we were looking for in a psychiatry provider, and we were asked to take a mental health screening about the symptoms we were experiencing. These questions not only asked us about whether we were feeling depressed or anxious, but also whether we were experiencing hallucinations, increased paranoia, or thoughts of suicide—which gave us the confidence that the company was making sure it was the best option to treat us. 

What Talkiatry Doesn't Treat

Talkiatry does not treat eating disorders, substance use disorders, or schizophrenia, so if you suspect your child is struggling with one of those conditions, this is not the right service for them—and the company will tell you this if it suspects you or your child have these conditions based on the intake screening.

Before the first appointment, we were asked to fill out a detailed form with our full medical and psychiatric history—and provide contact information for our primary care provider in case blood lab work needed to be ordered. 

We appreciated that Talkiatry allowed us to choose our provider from a few different options. We were given the option of three psychiatrists to choose from at sign-up—or if we didn’t like those three options, we could call for a better match. We could also switch providers at any time if we didn’t feel comfortable after the first session (though it should be noted that you’ll have to email or call to get this switch).

Sessions

Sessions at Talkiatry are very thorough, with the first session being an hour (double the time of intake sessions at other companies we evaluated). We found throughout our testing that the providers do not appear to be in a rush: Our intake sessions all ran over the scheduled hour so our providers could have the time to get through their questions and make a more thorough assessment of our mental health.

It also meant that we felt like we had a clear plan moving forward by the end of the session. Follow-up sessions are 30 minutes long, rather than the standard 15 for online psychiatry follow-ups, which we thought made a significant difference in the quality of care. 

The biggest drawback of Talkiatry is that there is a wait time between sign-up and your first session; for every provider we considered, the soonest appointments were at least a week to 10 days away—which could be disappointing if you were hoping to get an appointment quickly. However, this is on par with more traditional, in-person therapy, so we didn’t see it as too much of a drawback. We also found that when you switch providers, you might also need to wait up to 10 days for a new match—and then wait another week or two for your first session with that new provider.

Talkiatry only accepts patients who are in-network with it accepted insurance plans, but we actually think this is a good thing since it can reduce your out-of-pocket cost (and psychiatrists that accept insurance are notoriously difficult to find). It’s also very easy to check if your insurance is accepted: Simply click the “check my insurance” button on the home page, which is also where you can find out what your copay will be.

Plans & Pricing

Talkiatry only accepts new patients who are covered by insurance, so you won’t know your copay until after you sign up and provide your insurance information. According to the company website, Talkiatry is in-network with “every major insurer” in the U.S. The platform currently accepts Medicare, but not Medicaid (yet).

What Users Say

The 105 users we surveyed were overwhelmingly satisfied with the care they received at Talkiatry. Ninety-five percent of respondents rated their care highly, saying the company was excellent, very good, or good overall, and nine out of 10 felt the same about their experience with psychiatry and medication management at Talkiatry. Talkiatry users noted that their providers were available when they needed them, easy to talk to, and responsive to their questions and needs. Most users also reported satisfaction with their prescriber’s bedside manner (with 85% rating it as good to excellent) and qualifications (with 86% rating them positively).

Most Comprehensive : Little Otter


  • Price: $20 "welcome" session; $195 for standard therapy session; $500 for general psychiatry evaluation; $250 for follow-up psychiatry sessions
  • Is Insurance Accepted?: Yes
  • Type Of Therapy: Children's Therapy, Couples Therapy, Family Therapy, Teen Counseling
Why We Chose It

Twenty percent of kids in the U.S. have a mental health disorder, but only 20% of those children can access the care they need to feel better. This is largely due to the ongoing shortage of mental healthcare providers who specifically treat children in this country. Little Otter is addressing this by providing a hands-on, holistic approach to mental health care for kids and teens, ages 0 to 14. The platform is the most versatile service for kids and families out of the 80 we tested and reviewed, offering talk therapy, psychiatric care, and medication management as well as couples and family counseling and parenting coaching from board-certified behavior analysts (BCBAs).

Pros & Cons
Pros
  • Offers personalized care to children and teens ages 0 to 14

  • Clients have access to parenting specialists 

  • Psychiatric care and medication management available

  • Couples therapy available for adults 

  • Ongoing, real-time virtual support from your family care team

  • Can track your progress with clinical assessments

Cons
  • Only in-network with Kaiser Permanente

  • Available only in 12 U.S. states

  • Doesn’t assess for autism spectrum disorder (ASD)

  • Can be expensive without insurance coverage

Our Experience

We had three parents from California, Pennsylvania, and New York (and their kids of varying ages) test Little Otter’s therapy services (including parental coaching), and everyone had a generally positive experience. While it is on the more expensive end of the services we tried, we feel the value for the money is worth it; not only did our children receive extremely thorough care, but we felt the extra resources, such as sleep training support for parents, were invaluable. 

Little Otter takes a personalized approach to care and has a unique selection of qualified providers, from board-certified child psychiatrists and licensed family therapists to parenting specialists.

Therapist Qualifications

We were impressed with how experienced Little Otter's providers are in the stages of early childhood development, meaning they’re uniquely qualified to diagnose and treat mental health conditions that commonly impact children such as ADHD, aggression, anxiety disorders, and depression, and issues such as tantrums, sleep difficulties, relationship conflicts, and body image issues.

Little Otter’s psychiatrists can prescribe medication if deemed necessary. 

We liked how good the therapists were at building a connection with our kids (even the ones as young as 10)—one so thoughtfully tailored her questions to our 10-year-old that we felt comfortable stepping away from the session. We also appreciated that they didn’t ask too much of our younger kids (aka, they only asked them questions for 15 to 20 minutes before letting them go so they could talk to us). We felt that the parental coaching was helpful, too, in that it gave us concrete advice on how to adjust our behavior to better support our family and growing kids. 

We began our care journey with Little Otter by first downloading the company app and taking a short quiz about how our family was doing. Then, we had a welcome meeting with our “care lead” who did a detailed, 30-minute assessment and ultimately provided a customized care plan for our child/family. You can also schedule family sessions or individual parent sessions. 

While we felt the thorough intake sessions were useful, we can see how some parents (especially those with busy schedules) might find them a bit much. We didn’t appreciate that there was limited availability for them; there were no appointments outside when our child was in school, so we had to disrupt their routine to meet that requirement. That said, we felt the intake process helped us match with a great therapist who was patient, kind, and knew just how to draw our child into the conversation.

Plans & Pricing 

There are no membership or subscription fees to join Little Otter. After an initial, free informational call, you’ll attend a virtual welcome session with your care team lead for a one-time fee of $90. 

After your welcome session, the company offers both bundled and pay-per-session payment models at the following prices:

  • $540 for an assessment bundle, including a 90-minute assessment and 1 standard 45-minute therapy session
  • $2,040 for a 12-session online therapy bundle
  • $500 for a 75-minute psychiatric evaluation
  • $250 for each 30-minute follow-up psychiatric/medication management session

Little Otter is currently in-network with Kaiser Permanente. If you want coverage from Kaiser, you’ll first need to get pre-authorization through an assessment at Kaiser Mental Health Services. 

If you have coverage through a different insurance provider (except Medicaid), Little Otter will provide you with a superbill to submit for reimbursement. According to the company, most major insurance providers will cover 40% to 70% of therapy or psychiatry sessions. Sessions with parenting specialists typically aren’t covered. All Little Otter therapy sessions are HSA/FSA eligible.

What Users Say

Among the 105 users we surveyed, three-quarters rated their overall experience with Little Otter as excellent, good, or very good. When asked about Little Otter in comparison to competitors, half thought the available therapists had superior training and qualifications. Meanwhile, 19% of users thought Little Otter providers were more culturally supportive when working with clients from the LGBTQIA+ community. Twenty-seven percent of users cited therapists’ ability to work with BIPOC clients effectively as its main selling point. Eleven percent of users turned to Little Otter for family therapy and 8% tried child/teen therapy.

Best for Ages 10+ : Amwell


  • Price: $109 to $279
  • Is Insurance Accepted?: Yes
  • Type Of Therapy: Couples Therapy, Family Therapy, Individual Therapy, Medication Management, Psychiatry, Teen Counseling
Why We Chose It

In all the research we did of 80 online therapy companies, we found it challenging to find ones that treat kids as young as 10. It was even harder to find one that also accepts insurance. Amwell does both. It has an easy-to-use app, a network of highly qualified care providers, and a wide range of accepted insurance plans. We also love that its out-of-pocket cost per session is below the national average, and couples therapy is available for co-parents who may need some support.

Pros & Cons
Pros
  • Large selection of qualified, experienced therapists

  • Available to kids and teens ages 10 to 17

  • Couples therapy is available

  • User-friendly website and app

  • Can choose your child’s provider

  • Can hide face on video chat if preferred

Cons
  • No psychiatry or medication management for kids

  • Somewhat expensive without insurance coverage

  • Available only in the U.S.

  • Phone sessions available only if video fails

Our Experience

We had five people from across the country (in California, Kentucky, New York, Mississippi, and Missouri) sign up and try Amwell’s services. Of those, one person tested the service with their 11-year-old so we could see how Amwell’s pediatric services compared to their adult and couples counseling services. And overall, we felt the therapists were well-qualified, knowledgeable, and adept at engaging with their patients, even shy 11-year-olds.

All of Amwell’s therapists are specially trained in online therapy and licensed to practice in their state. We could specifically request a provider with either a master’s degree or a doctorate, which gave us greater freedom of choice over who our child worked with. 

One issue that came up during our search, however, was a lack of therapists who treat children in certain areas of the country. For example, we only found one in Kentucky, and his first available appointment wasn’t for two weeks. That said, once our child met with him, it was clear he had ample experience working with young kids, and our child was receptive to him. He asked several questions about what they liked and didn’t like and did his best to keep our child engaged whenever possible to help them open up, which we appreciated. 

While we like that Amwell is a one-stop shop for health care, trying to find therapy services on the website is a bit tricky— you have to go to “Our Services" in the top search bar and scroll down to “Therapy”  to reach the correct page. From there, however, sign-up was relatively easy; we just put in our name, email, and type of insurance, and we were able to search through the therapist directory and filter providers based on our needs.

Our kid could attend 45-minute video therapy sessions on the Amwell website or app, either with or without us present (after we gave permission during the first session, of course).

However, we needed to set up a sub-account for our child first. Our kids could also opt to hide their faces during the video chat, which can help shy or anxious kids feel more comfortable. 

Amwell works with a wide range of insurance providers, including some Medicaid and Medicare plans. The platform also offers talk therapy to adults, making it a great option if multiple family members are looking for online mental health care. Psychiatry and medication management services are only available to adults ages 18 and over.

Plans & Pricing

Signing up for Amwell is free, and there are no subscription fees. 

Amwell accepts a variety of insurance plans, including Blue Cross Blue Shield, Anthem, UnitedHealthcare, Medicaid, Medicare, and many more. The service also works with HSA and FSA plans. 

If you don’t have insurance, it costs $109 per 45-minute therapy session to meet with a care provider with a master’s degree. Meeting with a care provider with a doctorate costs $129 per session without insurance.

What Users Say

Of the 105 Amwell users we surveyed, 10% were seeking a therapist for their child and 4% were seeking a family therapist. Users were especially impressed with the quality and diversity of the platform’s therapy providers. Eighty-six percent were able to find a therapist who met most or all of their needs, and nine out of 10 thought the available therapists’ qualifications were good to excellent. Most users (87%) rated the diversity of available Amwell providers as good, very good, or excellent. 

Many users also noted that Amwell provided a convenient, streamlined online therapy experience. Sixty-four percent of customers thought it was easy or very easy to find a provider to work with. Meanwhile, 73% reported that Amwell’s website and app were easy to use.

Best for Parents : LifeStance Health


  • Price: $150-$300 per session out-of-pocket
  • Is Insurance Accepted?: Yes
  • Type Of Therapy: Children's Therapy, Family Therapy, Group Therapy, Individual Therapy, Medication Management, Psychiatry, Teen Counseling
Why We Chose It

Life as a parent can become overwhelming quickly. Whether you have one child or five, whether you have a partner or you’re a single parent, sometimes it can feel like it’s all too much.  But that’s what we liked about LifeStance Health: It offers a wide range of services that are well-suited for parents, including individual adult therapy, kids therapy, couples therapy, and family therapy. Plus, some of its providers specialize in providing targeted counseling for parent-child relationships and perinatal and postpartum depression.

Pros & Cons
Pros
  • Offers individual, family, and couples therapy for kids of all ages, teens, and adults

  • Accepts insurance

  • Wide variety of therapeutic techniques and specialties used available

  • Provider bios available on website

  • Psychiatry and medication management available

Cons
  • Prices not clearly listed on website

  • Cannot message therapists outside of sessions

  • Not available in all U.S. states (doesn’t serve 16 states)

Our Experience

We had four people sign up for and try out LifeStance Health’s therapy services from Illinois, Oregon, New York, and Florida. We tried individual adult therapy, couples counseling, and parent counseling, and felt that across the board, our therapists were compassionate, knowledgeable, willing to listen, and offered sound advice. 

For example, when we tried couples counseling, we found our therapists facilitated conversations between partners and helped us gain insight into what was working (and not working) in our relationship. We learned how to better show appreciation for each other, too, especially when stressors—like those common in the life of a parent—crop up. We also learned some key ways to communicate better with each other, even during the most chaotic of times.

We were most impressed by how many mental health conditions LifeStance providers treat (42—which is more than any other company we reviewed).

We especially appreciated how many listed conditions seemed to cater directly to parents, families, and kids, including attachment styles (which can affect both couples and parent-child relationships), childhood trauma, and perinatal and postpartum depression. Some LifeStance psychologists are trained in child-parent relationship therapy (CPRT), a type of play therapy and parental training program aimed at helping children ages 3 to 8.

We loved that we could choose our own therapists and filter according to factors such as specialty, gender, languages spoken, the ages of the patients they treat, and the insurance plan(s) they accept, just to name a few. That said, it is worth noting that the number of therapists that offer specific therapy—like family therapy or teen therapy—does vary quite a bit across different states. As a result, we were forced to work with customer service to find a therapist that met our needs in some states.

Plans & Pricing

LifeStance accepts most insurance plans, including some Medicaid and Medicare plans. You can search its website for a clinician that works with your specific insurance provider. 

However, the company doesn’t list its exact prices until you sign up and check on your insurance coverage. According to the LifeStance website, a typical therapy session costs $150 to $300 per session without insurance, depending on your chosen provider, type of therapy, and location. Meanwhile, a psychiatric evaluation usually costs $200 to $300, and follow-ups cost $150 to $250 each.

What Users Say

Just over a fifth (21%) of the 105 LifeStance users in our survey said they were seeking therapy to deal with family issues. Other common themes among therapy seekers included stress, anger, depression, trauma, and abuse. 

Overall, customers felt LifeStance helped them deal with those challenges more effectively, with 88% rating their experience as good, very good, or excellent. Nine out of 10 LifeStance users in our survey rated the available therapists’ qualifications positively, and 82% felt their provider met all or most of their needs. 

Although it may be difficult to determine the exact price of LifeStance’s services upfront, most customers were also satisfied with the platform’s affordability. Three-fourths of users rated LifeStance’s value for money as good to excellent, and only 8% of users thought the service was not very affordable or not at all affordable.

Best Family Therapy : Thriveworks


  • Price: $160 - $240 per therapy session, $300 - $375 for initial psychiatry/medication management session, $210 - $300 for follow-ups
  • Is Insurance Accepted?: Yes
  • Type Of Therapy: Couples Therapy, Family Therapy, Group Therapy, Individual Therapy, Medication Management, Psychiatry, Teen Counseling
Why We Chose It 

Even if only one person in a family is living with a mental health disorder, that can impact everyone, so it’s often helpful to get together for family therapy and talk through concerns as a group. Thriveworks is one of the few online therapy platforms we tested and reviewed that has therapists who specialize in family therapy. The company also provides child and adolescent therapy, psychology, medication management, and couples therapy, meaning it can accommodate many different needs your family might have. We love that it has a flexible cancellation policy, since scheduling for several members of your family often means a conflict comes up last-minute.

Pros & Cons 
Pros
  • Offers a variety of therapy types, including family therapy, psychiatry, and medication management

  • Accepts insurance

  • Offers night and weekend sessions

  • Customer support available seven days a week

  • Flexible cancellation policy

  • Same- and next-day appointments available

Cons
  • Not all services available in every U.S. state

  • Exact prices not clear before signing up

  • No text-assisted therapy

Our Experience

We had four people test Thriveworks’ therapy services, including family, child, and individual adult therapy, in four states—Florida, Illinois, Oregon, and New York—and everyone appreciated how flexible the company aims to be. It’s among one of the most accessible, family-friendly companies we reviewed, offering both online and in-person care with qualified providers in over 380 locations across the U.S. (and over 3,000 mental health professionals). Therapists are available at all times of day (and week), and the platform accepts most major insurance plans and caters to self-pay clients.

Providers

Thriveworks accepts only the top 4% of providers who apply to the practice, and intake sessions are typically 50 to 60 minutes long, allowing for a more in-depth initial assessment, which impressed us.

Providers go through a lot more than just your basic health history and purpose of pursuing therapy questions, and we loved that they clearly were trying to provide exactly the sort of therapy that would suit our family’s needs best. For example, when we did family therapy with an 11-year-old, the therapist encouraged her to sit with her mother on her bed, since that’s where she felt the most secure; that level of sensitivity was not lost on us.

We liked being able to choose from a broad selection of licensed marriage and family therapists, child psychologists, and board-certified child and adolescent psychiatrists (some of whom also offer medication management).

That said, we found that not all therapy types were available in locations where Thriveworks provides services. For example, we were looking to test virtual family therapy in Kentucky, but couldn’t find any available providers. When we surveyed the company, however, we were told it was working on expanding offerings across the country.

Our first therapy session with our kid got off to a bit of a rocky start as the therapist decided to go through billing information at the top before diving immediately into sensitive questions, such as suicidal ideation. However, our therapist seemed to read the situation and was able to get our 11-year-old back on track by taking a gentler approach. We appreciated that consideration, and while there were a few technical difficulties during our second video session, ultimately, our child took to the virtual sessions very well, likely due to the digital world being her comfort zone. 

We felt like the scheduling process at Thriveworks allows for a great deal of flexibility, which is key for a family with often conflicting schedules. Members can cancel or reschedule their session for free within 23.5 hours of their scheduled appointment. Many providers are available from 7:30 a.m. to 12 a.m. ET from Monday to Friday, as well as on weekends and certain holidays. This makes it far easier to schedule a therapy session for the whole family or to work around a teen’s packed extracurricular schedule.

Outside of the family therapy options, a Thriveworks membership offers a number of other benefits, including 24/7 access to text-based customer support. Customer calls are typically answered within a minute or less, which we found very helpful.

Plans & Pricing

The price of care at Thriveworks varies widely by location, therapist specialty, and insurance coverage. However, the company states that most sessions cost $15 to $40 with insurance and $99 or more without insurance. 

Thriveworks works with many insurance plans, such as Blue Cross, Cigna, Anthem, UnitedHealthcare, Humana, Optum, and many more. A few Thriveworks providers accept Medicaid. 

With a $39 per month membership, Thriveworks users can also enjoy benefits like text-assisted customer support, contact with their therapist between sessions, and secure access to additional resources through the company’s app, Therapy Buddy.

What Users Say

Nine out of 10  of the 105 Thriveworks users we surveyed had a positive experience with the platform.  Nearly a quarter of users said they sought help from Thriveworks for family issues, and 8% were searching for and found a family therapist specifically. The same amount thought Thriveworks stood out from competitors because it offers family therapy. They were largely satisfied with the platform’s flexibility and ease of use, with almost seven out of 10 reporting that the process of looking for a therapist was easy or very easy, and another 19% reporting that it was neither easy nor difficult. About half of users said they would still likely be seeing a Thriveworks therapist in six months.

Best for Eating Disorders : Pathlight Behavioral Centers


  • Price: Session cost varies based on insurance
  • Is Insurance Accepted?: Yes. In-network with most major insurance plans
  • Type Of Therapy: Children's Therapy, Couples Therapy, Family Therapy, Group Therapy, Individual Therapy, Medication Management, Peer Support, Psychiatry, Teen Counseling
Why We Chose It 

If your child is living with an eating disorder, they may require inpatient care for a time, but ultimately, they’ll also likely need treatment that they can continue at home, out of a hospital or clinic setting. Pathlight Eating Recovery Center offers one of the few comprehensive at-home eating disorder treatment programs we found that’s open to children and adolescents. The program combines family therapy, nutrition counseling, and peer support to help kids as young as 12 recover from eating disorders.

Pros & Cons 
Pros
  • Multidisciplinary virtual treatment for eating disorders

  • Individual, group, and family therapy available

  • Virtual and in-person treatment options

  • Accepts insurance

  • Nutritional guidance with registered dietitians

  • Ongoing support, events, and resources through active alumni network

  • Offers caregiver support

Cons
  • Prices not clear from the company website

  • Doesn’t have all the same features as an in-person eating disorder program

  • Doesn’t accept Medicaid

  • Eating disorder program is only offered in 10 states

Our Experience

In 2013, Pathlight Mood & Anxiety Center (formerly known as Insight Behavioral Health) joined Eating Recovery Center to form ERC Pathlight, a nationwide medical system that treats mood and anxiety disorders as well as trauma and eating disorders. We did not test Pathlight’s Eating Recovery Center’s program directly, but we feel comfortable recommending it because of how comprehensive it is, the fact that our subject matter experts like it, and the generally positive reviews from our surveyed users. 

Outpatient Program

One of the company’s features that we found most impressive is its virtual intensive outpatient program (IOP), which allows patients to get comprehensive treatment from a multidisciplinary team of licensed care providers from the comfort of home.

Through Pathlight’s Eating Recovery at Home program, children and teens aged 12 and up can be virtually treated for eating disorders. Conditions treated include anorexia, bulimia, binge eating disorder, and avoidant restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID), among others. 

The program involves intensive weekly group therapy sessions with six to eight peers, as well as individual and family therapy, nutrition counseling, cooking classes, and group mealtimes. Caregiver groups provide additional family support, while remote medical monitoring helps participants meet their recovery goals. After completing the program, your child can continue to connect with alumni through in-person and virtual events and support groups.

One thing we weren’t thrilled about was the design of the website—we found it rather overwhelming, so much so that we actually had to step away from it for a few minutes. That’s not what you want to experience when you’re already in a vulnerable emotional state. We also felt the use of terms like “psycho-clinician” and “masters-clinician” on its website was strange since the American Psychological Association doesn’t recognize a “psycho-clinician” as a profession.

We did, however, appreciate the free body-positive exercises available on the website and we thought the newsletter was genuinely useful and interesting.

Plans & Pricing

The exact costs of treatment aren’t entirely clear before signing up for the program. However, Eating Recovery at Home is in-network with most major insurance providers. 

ERC Pathlight accepts most commercial insurance plans, such as Cigna, Aetna, Blue Cross Blue Shield, Magellan Health, Cofinity, Kaiser Permanente, and more. However, the program doesn’t currently accept Medicaid. Contact the company directly to find out more about your insurance coverage. 

You can receive an initial assessment and consultation at ERC Pathlight for free.

If you’re paying out of pocket, the cost for the intensive outpatient treatment program at Pathlight is $4,800 for 30 days, three hours a day, three days a week.

What Users Say

Of the 105 Pathlight users we surveyed, 14% used the service for eating disorder treatment. In total, 17% said they used the platform to find a therapist for their child, their family, or someone for whom they were a caregiver. 

Eight out of 10 of Pathlight users thought the value they received for their money was good, very good, or excellent. Three-quarters said their care provider met all or most of their needs. 

Our users especially appreciated the platform’s additional mental health resources (28%), LGBTQIA+ affirming providers (33%), flexible session times (19%), easy-to-use website (40%), and highly specialized clinicians (42%).

Best Directory : Alma


  • Price: Free to use
  • Is Insurance Accepted?: Yes. Some therapists accept insurance but not all
  • Type Of Therapy: Children's Therapy, Couples Therapy, Family Therapy, Individual Therapy, Medication Management, Teen Counseling
Why We Chose It 

If you already have an idea of what sort of therapist you’d like your child to see, and would rather pick them out yourself rather than have an online therapy service match you, then an online therapist directory might be the best option. What we love about Alma’s free directory is that it offers both options: a personalized therapist matching service as well as the freedom to search the therapist directory on your own. That flexibility will help any parent easily find a child and adolescent therapist who meets their child’s needs. In addition, you can specifically search Alma for “Child and Adolescent Therapy”—which is unusual for most online therapy directories and gives you a much higher chance of finding an appropriate provider for your child.

Pros & Cons 
Pros
  • Free matching support

  • Can filter for providers based on specialty, including child and adolescent therapy

  • Most listed providers accept insurance

  • Sliding-scale fees offered by many therapists

Cons
  • Not available in all states

  • Insurance not accepted by all therapists

  • Not a therapy platform

Our Experience

We had 10 people across 18 ZIP codes thoroughly test Alma’s website search filters and matching service, and one person test scheduling sessions (and paying for them) through Alma’s platform. Overall, we appreciated how intuitive the database is, and we felt like we could find what we were looking for without much effort.

We had a generally easy time using Alma’s search filters and were able to find a therapist who could treat a specific mental health issue (such as one who treats neurodivergence in children) in as little as 30 seconds to as much as 30 minutes, depending on our location.

You can browse through Alma’s therapists by filtering by location, virtual or in-person care, insurance accepted, and type of therapy offered (including child and adolescent therapy). Alma’s independent clinicians offer individual therapy, family therapy, medication management services, and couples therapy as well as therapy for children and teens.

If you need additional help finding the right provider, you can fill out a short form on the directory website to receive free matching services from the Alma team. After matching up with an Alma therapist, your child’s care plan—including rates, scheduling, and communication processes—will be up to you and the provider.

One thing to note, however, is that, while Alma advertises that it accepts a variety of insurance plans, one of our testers (who checked the website before scheduling a session to make sure her plan was accepted) ended up finding out at the end of her initial consultation that her plan wasn’t accepted after all. Her provider mentioned that this confusion happens all the time, which is concerning.

Plans & Pricing

Alma is free for therapy seekers to use. Each care provider sets their own prices and makes their own decisions about insurance coverage, but the directory website states that most Alma therapists take some form of insurance. You can use the directory to search for providers who accept your insurance plan (we tested this filter numerous times and it worked well). If you’re having trouble finding a provider that fits your budget, you can use the personalized matching service to get help.

What Users Say

Among those we surveyed, most Alma users were able to find a therapist to work with on the directory. 

Eighty-three percent of Alma users reported that the service was easy or fairly easy to use. Meanwhile, nine out of 10 said the available therapists’ qualifications were good or very good, and 81% felt the same about the diversity of care providers. Seventy-two percent of those surveyed were able to find a provider who met all their needs, and 71% are still using the therapist today that they found on Alma.

Compare the 9 Best Online Therapy Services for Kids of 2024

Best For
Price
Is Insurance Accepted?
Does it Accept HSA/FSA?
Type Of Therapy
Communication Options
Reset All
Teen Counseling Best for Teens $65 to $90 per week, billed every 4 weeks No No Individual Therapy, Teen Counseling Live Chat, Phone, Video Chat Learn More
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Talkspace Best Subscription Service $69-$109 a week for therapy, billed monthly; $65 for additional sessions Yes Yes Couples Therapy, Individual Therapy, Medication Management, Psychiatry, Teen Counseling Audio, Live Chat, Messaging, Phone, Video Chat Learn More
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Talkiatry Best for Psychiatry Depends on your insurance Yes. BCBS, Cigna, UnitedHealthcare, Aetna, Tricare, Medicare, and others Yes Individual Therapy, Medication Management, Psychiatry Video Chat Learn More
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Little Otter Most Comprehensive $20 "welcome" session; $195 for standard therapy session; $500 for general psychiatry evaluation; $250 for follow-up psychiatry sessions Yes No Children's Therapy, Couples Therapy, Family Therapy, Teen Counseling Messaging, Video Chat Learn More
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Amwell Best for Ages 10+ $109 to $279 Yes Yes Couples Therapy, Family Therapy, Individual Therapy, Medication Management, Psychiatry, Teen Counseling Video Chat Learn More
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LifeStance Health Best for Parents $150-$300 per session out-of-pocket Yes Yes Children's Therapy, Family Therapy, Group Therapy, Individual Therapy, Medication Management, Psychiatry, Teen Counseling Video Chat Learn More
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Thriveworks Best Family Therapy $160 - $240 per therapy session, $300 - $375 for initial psychiatry/medication management session, $210 - $300 for follow-ups Yes Yes Couples Therapy, Family Therapy, Group Therapy, Individual Therapy, Medication Management, Psychiatry, Teen Counseling Audio, Phone, Video Chat Learn More
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Pathlight Behavioral Centers Best for Eating Disorders Session cost varies based on insurance Yes. In-network with most major insurance plans No Children's Therapy, Couples Therapy, Family Therapy, Group Therapy, Individual Therapy, Medication Management, Peer Support, Psychiatry, Teen Counseling N/A Learn More
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Alma Best Directory Free to use Yes. Some therapists accept insurance but not all No Children's Therapy, Couples Therapy, Family Therapy, Individual Therapy, Medication Management, Teen Counseling Audio, Messaging, Phone, Video Chat Learn More
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How to Choose the Best Online Therapy for Kids

There are a variety of factors to consider when deciding which online counseling for kids is best. These factors include:

  • Price: Look for an online kids' therapy service that fits your budget. Does the platform accept your insurance? Does it have any discount codes, free trials, or subscription plans that could help you save money?
  • Topics: Does your child need psychiatric care and medication management? Are you looking for a specific kind of therapy, such as family therapy, cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), or play therapy?
  • Scheduling: If your child’s routine is unpredictable, it may be better to find an online therapist with flexible availability. Some platforms have therapists with more night and weekend sessions.
  • Formats: Some kids and teens may prefer text-assisted therapy, such as live chat. Others may benefit more from live video or phone sessions.
  • Ease of switching between therapists: Your child may need to work with a few different providers before finding one that fits their needs. Some platforms allow you to choose your child’s clinician yourself and switch whenever you like, while others may ask you to wait while it matches you with a new provider.

What Types of Kids Therapy Are Offered?

There is a wide variety of available specialties and types of kids counseling. These options include:

  • Grief and trauma: If your child has experienced loss, grief counseling may help them heal from the trauma and develop healthy coping methods.
  • Anxiety and depression: Around 70% of teens in the U.S. say that anxiety and depression are major issues among their peers. With talk therapy, children and teens build problem-solving skills and resilience that can help them manage symptoms of depression and/or anxiety.
  • Bullying: Studies suggest that CBT is effective in treating the mental health symptoms associated with bullying victimization in kids and teens. A therapist can also help your child build their self-esteem and confidence after being bullied. 
  • Eating disorders: Family-based therapy and CBT can help children and adolescents with eating disorders, such as binge eating disorder, bulimia nervosa, or anorexia nervosa.
  • Psychiatry: Child and adolescent psychiatrists can prescribe and manage medications, such as antidepressants and anti-anxiety medications if needed.
  • Family therapy: In many cases, the challenges a child or teen is facing can impact—and be impacted by—the whole family. Family therapy can help you develop a better family dynamic, improve communication skills, and build relationships.

To determine what kind of online counseling for kids may be right for your child, ask yourself the following questions:

  • Does my child seem more stressed, tired, or anxious than usual?
  • Is my child having trouble focusing at school?
  • Did my child recently experience a difficult transition, such as a move or parental divorce?
  • Has my child experienced trauma or loss?
  • Has my child lost interest in former hobbies or favorite activities?
  • Is my child struggling to make or keep friends?

Who Is Kids Therapy Right For?

Online kids counseling may be a good fit if you and/or your child:

  • Have busy schedules
  • Live in a rural area
  • Are looking for more affordable therapy
  • Feel uncomfortable or shy in social settings
  • Struggle with body image issues

Frequently Asked Questions

  • What Does Online Therapy for Kids Entail?

    Online therapy for kids is virtual mental health care for children and adolescents, often delivered via live video or audio sessions in a company’s app or on its website. Your child can meet with a licensed mental healthcare provider—such as a therapist, psychologist, or psychiatrist—on a regularly scheduled basis or as needed. Many online kids therapists can help with common issues like stress, anxiety, depression, friendship problems, relationship conflicts, family dynamics, and confidence.

  • Is Online Therapy for Kids Effective?

    According to a 2019 review and meta-analysis (a review of other reviews), 60% of controlled trials found that web-based interventions were helpful in treating symptoms of autism spectrum disorder and ADHD among children and teens. Other studies have found that online therapy is as effective as face-to-face therapy in treating depression and anxiety among kids and young people. However, the above research also suggests that text-based therapy should be used cautiously among younger children who may not see as many benefits due to difficulties with typing and fine motor skills.

  • How Much Do Online Therapy Programs for Kids Cost?

    The cost of online therapy for kids varies widely based on your chosen subscription plan, location, insurance coverage, and the specific type of treatment your child needs. For example, a subscription for live video therapy and messaging starts at $99 per week at Talkspace (without insurance). Meanwhile, a single therapy session at Amwell costs $109 for a provider with a master’s degree and $129 for a provider with a doctoral degree. The prices for psychiatry and medication management are higher. For example, an initial psychiatric evaluation at Little Otter costs $500, and each follow-up visit costs $250.

  • Does Insurance Cover Online Therapy for Kids?

    Many online therapy platforms are now in-network with major insurance plans. Many platforms accept Medicare, and a few accept Medicaid. Services that offer virtual psychiatric care and medication management are especially likely to accept insurance. Check with your insurance provider before starting treatment if you have any questions about coverage.

  • Will My Kid’s Therapist Share Their Therapy Progress With Me?

    Typically, if you had to consent to your child’s treatment, you will also have access to their medical records—including therapy notes and assessments. However, laws about medical privacy and informed consent vary from state to state. Talk with your child’s provider directly about how much information they can share with you. Many online therapy platforms also provide parenting guidance and resources, so you can learn how best to support your child in their therapy progress.

How We Tested and Reviewed Online Therapy Services for Kids

We evaluated 80 online therapy companies and therapist directories in order to compile this list.

Firsthand Experience

As part of our research, we signed up for talk therapy at all 55 online therapy companies we reviewed. We tested each company's therapy services, and if the company offered other services (such as couples therapy and kid or teen therapy) we tested those too. Our testers are located all across the United States and abroad, meaning we have extensive information about each company's services in a variety of areas.

User and Brand Surveys

In addition, we surveyed more than 10,000 therapy users: 105 at each of the 55 online therapy companies and 180 at each of the 25 therapist directories. We collected over 100 different data points in which we asked users to evaluate each company's services, from their therapist's qualifications to whether they found a therapist who met all their needs to how they'd rate the company overall. We also sent questionnaires to each company we considered, asking for their perspectives on the services they provide, and we interviewed former patients and therapists at the companies where possible.

Research

In addition to the extensive research we performed on each of the 55 online therapy companies we reviewed, we also researched dozens of therapy directories. We tested each by searching for appropriate therapists for 37 hypothetical scenarios that might lead someone to search for a mental health provider across 18 zip codes. We then rated the results by how well the therapists we found in each directory could address each scenario, looking into whether it had competent, licensed therapists that were qualified to treat these issues.

Expert Recommendations

Once we completed this testing and these surveys, we evaluated our findings with the help of three licensed therapists—Amy Marschall, PsyD; Nic Hardy, PhD, LCSW; and Hannah Owens, LMSW—in order to make our recommendations. These therapists provided extensive insight into the ethics and efficacy of online therapy as well as information about relevant therapeutic modalities and approaches.

Happy Kid

 Oliver Rossi / Getty Images

Article Sources
Verywell Mind uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial process to learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.
  1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. What is children's mental health?.

  2. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Data and statistics on children's mental health.

  3. AAMC.org. A growing psychiatrist shortage and an enormous demand for mental health services. 

  4. OASH Office of Population Affairs. Mental health for adolescents.

  5. AACAP. Severe Shortage of Child and Adolescent Psychiatrists Illustrated in AACAP Workforce Maps. 

  6. Pew Research Center. A growing number of American teenagers – particularly girls – are facing depression.

  7. Hutson E, Thompson B, Bainbridge E, Melnyk BM, Warren BJ. Cognitive-behavioral skills building to alleviate the mental health effects of bullying victimization in youth. J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv. 2021;59(5):15-20. doi:10.3928/02793695-20210415-05

  8. Datta N, Matheson BE, Citron K, Van Wye EM, Lock JD. Evidence based update on psychosocial treatments for eating disorders in children and adolescents. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol. 2022:1-12. doi:10.1080/15374416.2022.2109650

  9. Khan K, Hall CL, Davies EB, Hollis C, Glazebrook C. The effectiveness of web-based interventions delivered to children and young people with neurodevelopmental disorders: systematic review and meta-analysis. J Med Internet Res. 2019;21(11):e13478. doi:10.2196/13478

  10. Ye X, Bapuji SB, Winters SE, et al. Effectiveness of internet-based interventions for children, youth, and young adults with anxiety and/or depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Health Serv Res. 2014;14(1):313. doi:10.1186/1472-6963-14-313

  11. American Psychological Association. How should a psychologist handle a parent's request for a minor's potentially harmful health records?.

By Laura Dorwart
Laura Dorwart is a health journalist with expertise in disability rights, mental health, and pregnancy-related conditions. She has written for publications like SELF, The New York Times, VICE, and The Guardian.

Edited by
Hannah Owens, LMSW
Hannah Owens

Hannah Owens is the Mental Health/General Health Editor for Dotdash Meredith. She is a licensed social worker with clinical experience in community mental health.

Learn about our editorial process
and
Simone Scully
simone-scully-verywell

Simone is the health editorial director for performance marketing at Verywell. She has over a decade of experience as a professional journalist covering mental health, chronic conditions, medicine, and science.

Learn about our editorial process
Additional reporting by
Steven Rowe
Steven Rowe Verywell Family

Steven Rowe is a New York-based mental health, parenting, and health journalist.

Learn about our editorial process