Roman Empire Map: Rome, Italy, Western & Eastern Empire

Roman Empire Map: Rome, Italy, Western & Eastern Empire
7 min read

There are many interesting maps of the Roman Empire on the internet and in books, whether you want to see the size of the Roman Empire during its origins, when it was at its greatest, or when it was broken up into the Eastern and Western Roman Empire.

In addition, there are countless maps that show specific battles and the development of wars, including the Pyrrhic War or the Punic Wars. No matter what you are looking for, here you will find a variety of fascinating maps of the Roman Empire.

Map of Roman Empire Under Trajan

Map of Roman Empire Under Trajan

Above is a map of Roman Empire under Trajan, who was emperor of Rome from 98-117 AD. His rule marked the territorial zenith of the Roman Empire, extending its borders to unprecedented levels.

Trajan was one of the “Five Good Emperors” during a period of relative peace and prosperity, known as the Pax Romana. This era allowed for cultural flourishing, trade, and the construction of remarkable architectural marvels, including Trajan’s Column in Rome.

Emperor Trajan was the 13th Roman Emperor, known for his military campaigns and territorial expansion. During his reign, the Roman Empire reached its largest territorial extent, covering a significant portion of modern-day Europe, Asia, and Africa.

He expanded to include regions such as Dacia (modern Romania), Mesopotamia, and parts of modern-day Germany and Britain. The map highlights these territorial acquisitions and gives insights into the strategic importance of each region.

Trajan’s rule also witnessed the development and expansion of many prominent Roman cities. Rome remained the capital, but cities like Antioch, Alexandria, and Carthage held crucial positions in the empire. The map provides a visual overview of these significant urban centers.

The Roman Empire’s extensive road network and sea routes facilitated trade across vast distances. These trade routes connected the empire and played a pivotal role in its economic prosperity. The map helps us appreciate the connectivity of the Roman Empire under Trajan’s rule.

To secure their territorial gains, the Romans constructed a network of forts and defensive structures. These fortifications protected the borders and ensured the empire’s stability, a strenuous and resource-heavy infrastructure that would literally stretch the boundaries of what Rome could handle towards the end of its history.

Roman Empire Map Under Hadrian

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Above we see a map of the Roman Empire at around AD 125, when Emperor Hadrian ruled. The Roman Empire still extended to the greatest extent from the British Isles in the west to North Africa and the Middle East in the east, as Hadrian consolidated the former emperor Trajan’s territorial gains.

This vast empire dominated large parts of Western Europe and parts of Central Europe and North Africa, and was characterized by a rich diversity of landscapes and natural resources.

In the north, along the border with Gaul, lay thick forests and rugged mountain ranges, while in the south, vast deserts bordered cities such as Carthage. In addition, several major rivers ran through the Roman Empire, providing crucial access to transportation networks and allowing trade between distant regions.

Although it has long since fallen into ruins, this mighty empire continues to captivate modern minds with its grandeur and complexity.

Blank Map Roman Empire

Blank Map Roman Empire

A blank map of the Roman Empire is a valuable tool for exploring the geography and history of ancient Rome. If you’re a student, you can color in different regions to represent provinces or territories, or label essential cities, rivers, and landmarks to gain a more profound understanding of the empire’s structure.

Moreover, it is an ideal tool for historical studies. If you’re an educator or historian, you can use this blank map to illustrate the changes in territorial boundaries, conquests, and the evolution of the empire over various periods.

You can also plot the routes of famous military campaigns and illustrate the vast trade routes that connected the Roman world. By using this blank map, you can engage with it in any way you want to make the study or teaching of Roman history and geography more interactive and memorable.

The map is in the public domain and was found on Wikimedia Commons, so you are completely free to use it. If you need help finding other copyright free images for the Roman Empire, just let me know!

Rome Map

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This image shows a map of Rome, as it looked in ancient times. The image is of high quality, so feel free to zoom in and explore the different parts of the city. In the center we see, for example, the old Colosseum; a little below, the Circus Maximus; and to the right on the picture, Via Appia, which was the main road into Rome.

This map of ancient Rome gives us a fascinating glimpse into the city’s past. With detailed outlines of major roads, buildings, and other landmarks, it gives a clear picture of what Rome once looked like. We can see how all the magnificent and simpler elements came together to create an urban landscape unlike any other city in the world.

Overall, this map paints a vivid portrait of one of history’s most influential cities, helping us better understand its complex design and long-lasting impact on later generations.

This is, in short, a map Rome can be explored in its entirety. Do you find any famous monuments you’ve heard of before, such as the Pantheon, or the Forum of Augustus?

Rome & Italy Map

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This is a map of Rome in Italy, with the Mediterranean Sea to the west and the Apennines to the east. The region is fairly flat, with rolling hills that provide fertile land for farming. To the north lies the Tyrrhenian Sea, while to the south we find Lake Albano, one of several lakes in and around Rome.

Thanks to its unique location at a crossroads between Europe, North Africa and the Middle East, Rome has played a central role in history and cultures for centuries. Its strategic position spurred centuries of conflict and conquest, while its monuments and landmarks have become iconic symbols of Western civilization.

Map of the Eastern Roman Empire and the Western Roman Empire

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This image shows a map of the Western Roman Empire and the Eastern Roman Empire in the year 476 AD, respectively in blue and red colors. If you compare this with the map of the Roman Empire at its greatest, it becomes clear that there has been a sharp decline since the year 125, when Hadrian ruled.

Furthermore, the picture shows the historical development taking place from the year 330, when Constantine the Great moved the capital from Rome to Byzantium and renamed the city Constantinople. The Eastern Roman Empire (also called the Byzantine Empire) is prioritized more and more, while the Western Roman Empire is neglected. 

476 is the year that marks the fall of the Western Roman Empire. After that, there is not much talk about Rome; then everything takes place in the east.