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Kingdom of Hungary

Central European monarchy (1000–1946) / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Kingdom of Hungary (Hungarian: Magyar Királyság), sometimes just Hungary, was a monarchy in Central Europe that existed for nearly a thousand years between 1000 and 1918.[1] It came back during the Interwar period from 1920 to 1944 as a regency.[2] It was created when Stephen I of Hungary was crowned in Esztergom in the year 1000. The first monarchy collapsed in 1918 because of the First World War, and the regency was liberated[lower-alpha 1] by the Soviet Union in 1944 during the end of the Second World War.[2]

Quick facts: Kingdom of HungaryMagyar Királyság, Capital, ...
Kingdom of Hungary
Magyar Királyság
1000—1918
1919—1944
1944—1946
Anthem: "Himnusz" (Hungarian)
(English: "Hymn")
Kingdom of Hungary during Middle ages
Kingdom of Hungary during Middle ages
Kingdom of Hungary in 1914
Kingdom of Hungary in 1914
CapitalEsztergom;
Fehérvár;
Buda;
Pozsony;
Debrecen;
Budapest
Official languages
  • Latin (ceremonial/liturgical/administrative until 1844)
  • German (1784–90; 1849–67)
  • Hungarian (1836–49; 1867–1946)
  • Italian (1871–1918, Fiume)

Other spoken languages:
Carpathian Romani, Croatian, Polish, Romanian, Ruthenian, Serbian, Slovak, Slovene, Yiddish
GovernmentMonarchy
Monarch 
 1000-1038 (first)
Stephen I of Hungary
 1916-1918 (last)
Charles I of Austria
 1920-1944 (Regent)
Miklós Horthy
History 
 Coronation of Stephen I of Hungary
1000
 Soviet takeover of Hungary & the collapse of the Regency
1946
ISO 3166 codeHU
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Flag_of_Hungary_%2811th_c._-_1301%29.svg Hungarian prehistory
Red_flag.svg Hungarian Soviet Republic
Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%2C_1919-1946%29.svg Hungarian State
Hungarian Democratic Republic Civil_Ensign_of_Hungary.svg
Hungarian State Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%2C_1919-1946%29.svg
Second Hungarian Republic Flag_of_Hungary_%281946-1949%2C_1956-1957%29.svg
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In the Middle Ages, the Kingdom of Hungary was one of the most powerful monarchies to exist, and had many wars with the Ottoman Empire, usually because of the Balkans. It had an important role in both World Wars.[1]

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