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Dachau concentration camp

Index Dachau concentration camp

Dachau concentration camp (Konzentrationslager (KZ) Dachau) was the first of the Nazi concentration camps opened in Germany, intended to hold political prisoners. [1]

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Abe Rich

Abe Rich (died November 25, 2008) was a wood craftsman and Holocaust survivor.

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Abensberg

Abensberg is a town in the Lower Bavarian district of Kelheim, in Bavaria, Germany, lying around 30 km southwest of Regensburg, 40 km east of Ingolstadt, 50 northwest of Landshut and 100 km north of Munich.

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Above Suspicion (1943 film)

Above Suspicion is a 1943 American spy film starring Joan Crawford and Fred MacMurray.

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Abraham Klausner

Abraham Judah Klausner (April 27, 1915 – June 28, 2007) was a Reform rabbi and United States Army captain and chaplain who became a “father figure” for the more than 30,000 emaciated survivors found at Dachau Concentration Camp, northwest of Munich, shortly after it was liberated on April 29, 1945.

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Acid Dreams (book)

Acid Dreams: The Complete Social History of LSD: the CIA, the Sixties, and Beyond, originally released as Acid Dreams: The CIA, LSD, and the Sixties Rebellion, is a 1985 non-fiction book by Martin A. Lee and Bruce Shlain.

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Action 14f13

Action 14f13, also called "Sonderbehandlung (special treatment) 14f13" and Aktion 14f13, was a campaign by Nazi Germany to murder Nazi concentration camp prisoners.

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Ada van Keulen

Aleida Mathilda (Ada) van Keulen (13 January 1920, Aalsmeer – 25 January 2010, Laren, North Holland) was a Dutch woman who took part in the resistance during World War II.

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Adam Bargielski

Adam Bargielski (January 7, 1903 – September 8, 1942) was a Polish Roman Catholic priest.

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Adam Kozłowiecki

Cardinal Adam Kozłowiecki, S.J., (1 April 1911 – 28 September 2007) was Archbishop of the Archdiocese of Lusaka in Zambia.

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Adam Wawrosz

Adam Wawrosz (24 December 1913 – 18 December 1971) was a Polish poet, writer, and activist from the Zaolzie region of Cieszyn Silesia.

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Adin Talbar

Adin Talbar (עדין טלבר), also Adin Theilhaber-Talbar (8 October 1921 – 6 September 2013), was Deputy Director of the Israel Ministry for Commerce and Industry, furthered German-Israeli cooperation and was the founder of the Israel Academic Sports Association (A.S.A.).

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Adolf Eichmann

Otto Adolf Eichmann (19 March 1906 – 1 June 1962) was a German Nazi SS-Obersturmbannführer (lieutenant colonel) and one of the major organizers of the Holocaust.

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Adolf Fierla

Adolf Fierla (16 January 1908 – 8 September 1967) was a Polish writer and poet from the region of Cieszyn Silesia.

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Adolf Gawalewicz

Adolf Gawalewicz (2 September 1916 - 11 June 1987) was a Polish jurist and writer best known for his memoirs of his years at Auschwitz and other Nazi concentration camps.

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Adolf Hitler's bodyguard

Adolf Hitler, the dictator of Nazi Germany, initiated World War II in Europe with the invasion of Poland in September 1939 and was central to the Holocaust.

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Adolf Maislinger

Adolf Maislinger (December 9, 1903, Munich – April 26, 1985, Munich) was a member of the German Resistance and was a survivor of Dachau concentration camp.

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After Dachau

After Dachau is a novel written by Ishmael author Daniel Quinn that was published in 2001.

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Agathangelos Xirouchakis

Agathangelos Xirouchakis (Αγαθάγγελος Ξηρουχάκης, May 1872 – 1958) was a Greek Orthodox cleric and historian from Crete.

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Agfa-Commando

Agfa-Commando is the widely used name for the München-Giesing - Agfa Kamerawerke satellite camp of the Dachau concentration camp.

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Aharon Hoter-Yishai

Aharon Hoter-Yishai was the Israeli Military Advocate General in 1948-1950 and testified at the Eichmann trial in 1961.

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Ahmadiyya Jabrayilov

Ahmadiyya Mikayil oglu Jabrayilov (Əhmədiyyə Mikayıl oğlu Cəbrayılov, Ахмедия Микаил оглы Джебраилов; Akmed Michel; 22 September 1920 – 11 October 1994) was an Azerbaijani activist of the French Resistance.

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Ahnenerbe

The Ahnenerbe (ancestral heritage) was a think tank that operated in Nazi Germany between 1935 and 1945.

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Akademisches Gymnasium Innsbruck

The Akademisches Gymnasium Innsbruck is a grammar school, or Gymnasium in Innsbruck, Tyrol, founded in 1562 by the Jesuits in the course of the counter-reformation.

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Aktion Arbeitsscheu Reich

As part of the „Arbeitsscheu Reich“ (work-shy Reich) in April and in June 1938 in two waves of arrests more than 10,000 men as so-called "black triangle anti-social elements" to concentration camps.

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Aktion Gitter

Aktion Gitter was a "mass arrest action" by the Gestapo which took place in Germany between 22 and 23 August 1944.

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Alan Wood Lukens

Alan Wood Lukens (born February 12, 1924) is a U.S. State Department official who served as the Ambassador to Brazzaville from 1984-1987 and held other diplomatic posts throughout Africa.

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Albert Buchmann

Albert Buchmann (28 October 1894 – 17 May 1975) was a German politician.

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Albert Guérisse

Major General Comte Albert-Marie Edmond Guérisse GC, KBE, DSO (5 April 1911 – 26 March 1989) was a Belgian Resistance member who organized escape routes for downed Allied pilots during World War II under the alias of Patrick Albert "Pat" O'Leary, the name of a Canadian friend.

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Albert Kesselring

Albert Kesselring (30 November 1885 – 16 July 1960) was a German Luftwaffe Generalfeldmarschall during World War II.

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Albert Roßhaupter

Albert Roßhaupter (8 April 1878 – 14 December 1949) was a Bavarian politician of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) and editor of several newspapers.

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Albrecht Becker

Albrecht Becker (14 November 1906 – 22 April 2002) was a German production designer, photographer, and actor, who was imprisoned by the Nazi regime for the charge of homosexuality.

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Albrecht, Duke of Bavaria

Albrecht Luitpold Ferdinand Michael, Duke of Bavaria (3 May 1905 – 8 July 1996) was the son of the last crown prince of Bavaria, Rupprecht, and his first wife, Duchess Marie Gabrielle in Bavaria.

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Aleksander Kocwa

Aleksander Kocwa (26 August 1901 – 11 January 1959) was a Polish chemist, professor of the Jagiellonian University, dean of the Faculty of Pharmacy of the Jagiellonian University and of the Faculty of Pharmacy of the Medical College in Kraków.

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Alexander Donat

Alexander Donat also Aleksander Donat in Polish (1905 – 16 June 1983); was a Holocaust survivor imprisoned at the Warsaw Ghetto and several Nazi forced labor and concentration camps during the occupation of Poland by Nazi Germany in World War II.

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Alexander Gault MacGowan

Alexander Gault MacGowan (7 February 1894 – 30 November 1970) was a leading war correspondent during World War II.

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Alexander M. Schindler

Alexander Moshe Schindler (October 4, 1925–November 15, 2000) was a rabbi and the leading figure of American Jewry and Reform Judaism during the 1970s and 1980s.

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Alexander Piorkowski

Alexander Bernhard Hans Piorkowski, also known as Alex Piorkowski (11 October 1904 – 22 October 1948 in Landsberg am Lech) was a German SS functionary during the Nazi era and commandant of Dachau concentration camp.

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Alexander Salamon Airport

Alexander Salamon Airport is a public owned public use airport located four nautical miles (8 km) north of the central business district of the city of West Union, in Adams County, Ohio, United States.

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Alexander Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg

Alexander Franz Clemens Maria Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg (15 March 1905 in Stuttgart – 27 January 1964 in Munich) was a German aristocrat and historian.

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Alexander von Falkenhausen

Alexander Ernst Alfred Hermann Freiherr von Falkenhausen (29 October 1878 – 31 July 1966) was a German General and military advisor to Chiang Kai-shek.

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Alexandros Papagos

Alexandros Papagos (Αλέξανδρος Παπάγος; 9 December 1883 – 4 October 1955) was a Greek Army officer who led the Hellenic Army in World War II and the later stages of the Greek Civil War.

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Alf Grindrud

Alf Martinius Grindrud (2 July 1904 - 17 May 1959) was a Norwegian politician for the Labour Party.

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Alfons Gorbach

Alfons Gorbach (2 September 1898 – 31 July 1972) was an Austrian politician of the conservative People's Party (ÖVP).

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Alfred Andersch

Alfred Hellmuth Andersch (4 February 1914 – 21 February 1980) was a German writer, publisher, and radio editor.

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Alfred Haag

Alfred Haag (15 December 1904, Schwäbisch Gmünd, Württemberg – 8 August 1982) was a member of the Youth movement of the Communist Party of Germany (KPD) in the small Württemberg town of Schwäbisch Gmünd in the 1920s, he married another communist; Lina Haag in 1927.

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Alfred Müller (entrepreneur)

Alfred Müller (from 1938 Miler; 1888 – 1945) was Croatian entrepreneur and oldest son of Adolf Müller.

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Alfred Naujocks

Alfred Helmut Naujocks, alias Hans Müller, Alfred Bonsen, or Rudolf Möbert (20 September 1911 – 4 April 1966), was a German SS functionary during the Nazi era.

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Alice Herz-Sommer

Alice Herz-Sommer, also known as Alice Sommer (26 November 1903 – 23 February 2014), was a Prague-born Jewish pianist, music teacher, and supercentenarian who survived Theresienstadt concentration camp.

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All Through the Night (film)

All Through the Night is a light-hearted thriller film released by Warner Brothers in 1942, starring Humphrey Bogart, Conrad Veidt and Kaaren Verne, and featuring many of the Warner Bros.

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Allach (concentration camp)

Allach, the largest sub-camp of Dachau concentration camp, opened on March 19th, 1943 because of a workforce shortage in the armament and building industry of Nazi Germany.

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Allach (porcelain)

Allach porcelain (pronounced 'alak') a.k.a. Porzellan Manufaktur Allach was produced in Germany between 1935 and 1945.

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Alois Hundhammer

Alois Hundhammer (25 February 1900, Moos – 1 August 1974, Munich) was one of the most prominent politicians in Bavaria after World War II.

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Alojs Andritzki

Blessed Alojs Andritzki (2 July 1914 - 3 February 1943) was a German Roman Catholic priest.

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Alojzy Ehrlich

Alojzy "Alex" Ehrlich (1914 – 7 December 1992), also called "King of the Chiselers," was a Polish table tennis player, widely regarded as one of the best players in Polish history of this sport, who three times won silver in the World Championships.

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Alojzy Liguda

Blessed Aloysius Liguda (January 23, 1898 – December 8, 1942), was a priest and is venerated as a blessed martyr by the Society Of The Divine Word Missionaries.

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American Experience (season 5)

Season five of the television program American Experience originally aired on the PBS network in the United States on September 20, 1992 and concluded on March 1, 1993.

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Amon Göth

Amon Leopold Göth (alternative spelling Goeth; 11 December 1908 – 13 September 1946) was an Austrian SS-Hauptsturmführer (captain) and the commandant of the Kraków-Płaszów concentration camp in Płaszów in German-occupied Poland for most of the camp's existence during World War II.

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Anastazy Jakub Pankiewicz

Anastazy Jakub Pankiewicz (July 9, 1882 – May 20, 1942) was a Polish Roman Catholic Franciscan friar and priest.

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Andernach

Andernach is a town in the district of Mayen-Koblenz, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany, of currently about 30,000 inhabitants.

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Andrej Gosar

Andrej Gosar (30 November 1887 – 21 April 1970) was a Slovenian and Yugoslav politician, sociologist, economist and political theorist.

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Andrzej Grzegorczyk

Andrzej Grzegorczyk (22 August 1922 – 20 March 2014) was a Polish logician, mathematician, philosopher, and ethicist noted for his work in computability, mathematical logic, and the foundations of mathematics.

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Anschluss

Anschluss ('joining') refers to the annexation of Austria into Nazi Germany on 12 March 1938.

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Anton Loibl GmbH

Anton Loibl GmbH was a company owned by the SS which was a funding source for the Ahnenerbe research branch and the Lebensborn eugenics programme.

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Anton Saefkow

Anton Emil Hermann Saefkow (22 July 1903 – 18 September 1944) was a German Communist and a resistance fighter against the National Socialist régime.

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Anton Thumann

Anton Thumann (31 October 1912 – 8 October 1946) was a member of the SS of Nazi Germany who served in various Nazi concentration camps during World War II.

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Antoni Świadek

Antoni Świadek (1909–1945) was a Polish priest from Bydgoszcz.

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April 1945

The following events occurred in April 1945.

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April 29

No description.

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Arbeit macht frei

"Arbeit macht frei" is a German phrase meaning "work sets you free".

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Arbit Blatas

Arbit Blatas (1908–1999), born Nicolai Arbitblatas, was an artist and sculptor of Lithuanian–Jewish descent.

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Archduke Joseph Ferdinand of Austria

Archduke Joseph Ferdinand of Austria (24 May 1872 – 28 August 1942) was an Austro-Hungarian Archduke and the titular Grand Duke of Tuscany from 17 January 1908 to 2 May 1921, military commander, from 1916 Generaloberst, and early advocate of air power.

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Ariosophy

Armanism and Ariosophy are the names of ideological systems of an esoteric nature, pioneered by Guido von List and Jörg Lanz von Liebenfels respectively, in Austria between 1890 and 1930.

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Army Group A

Army Group A (Heeresgruppe A) was the name of several German Army Groups during World War II.

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Arne Brun Lie

Arne Brun Lie (February 2, 1925 - April 11, 2010) was a Norwegian-American author and Holocaust survivor, best known for the book Night and Fog: A Survivor's Story (1990).

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Arnošt Lustig

Arnošt Lustig (21 December 1926 – 26 February 2011) was a renowned Czech Jewish author of novels, short stories, plays, and screenplays whose works have often involved the Holocaust.

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Arnstein Abbey

Arnstein Abbey (German: Kloster Arnstein) is a former Premonstratensian abbey on the Lahn River, south of present-day Obernhof near Nassau, Germany.

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Arthur Haulot

Baron Arthur Haulot (15 November 1913 – 24 May 2005) was a Belgian journalist, humanist and poet who served, during World War II as an active member of the Belgian resistance.

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Arthur Mahler

Arthur Mahler (born August 1, 1871, Prague - died April 5, 1944 in Terezín Ghetto) was a Czech-Austrian archeologist.

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Arthur Nebe

(13 November 1894 – 21 March 1945) was a key functionary in the security and police apparatus of Nazi Germany and a Holocaust perpetrator.

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Association football during World War II

When World War II was declared in 1939, it had a negative effect on association football; competitions were suspended and players signed up to fight, resulting in the deaths of many players.

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Augsburg

Augsburg (Augschburg) is a city in Swabia, Bavaria, Germany.

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Augsburg-Haunstetten

Augsburg-Haunstetten, also known as Haunstetten-Siebenbrunn is one of the seventeen Planungsräume (English: Planning district, singular: Planungsraum) of Augsburg, Bavaria, Germany.

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August 1965

The following events occurred in August 1965.

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August Frank

August Franz Frank (5 April 189821 March 1984) was a German SS functionary in the SS Main Economic and Administrative Office, generally known by its German initials WVHA.

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August Froehlich

August Froehlich (26 January 1891 – 22 June 1942) was a German Roman Catholic priest.

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Augustin Rösch

Augustin Rösch (11 May 1893 in Schwandorf – 7 November 1961 in Munich) was a German Jesuit, Provincial, and significant figure in Catholic resistance to Nazism.

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Augustyn Łukosz

Augustyn Łukosz (17 August 1884 – 27 October 1940) was a Polish national activist and socialist politician from the region of Zaolzie, Czechoslovakia.

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Auschwitz trial

The Auschwitz trial began on November 24, 1947, in Kraków, when Polish authorities (the Supreme National Tribunal) tried 40 former staff of the Auschwitz concentration camps.

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Austria — the Nazis' first victim

"Austria – the Nazis' first victim" was a political slogan first used at the Moscow Conference in 1943 which went on to become the ideological basis for Austria and the national self-consciousness of Austrians during the periods of the allied occupation of 1945-1955 and the sovereign state of the Second Austrian Republic (1955–1980s).

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Austria in the time of National Socialism

Austria in the time of National Socialism describes the period of Austrian history from March 12, 1938 when Austria was annexed by Nazi Germany (the event is commonly known as Anschluss) until the end of World War II in 1945.

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Austrian Resistance

The Austrian Resistance launched in response to the rise in fascism across Europe and, more specifically, to the Anschluss in 1938 and resulting occupation of Austria by Germany.

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Avraham Melamed

Avraham Melamed (אברהם מלמד, born 7 October 1921, died 12 December 2005) was an Israeli politician and Holocaust survivor who served as a member of the Knesset for the National Religious Party between 1969 and 1984.

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Émile Schaus

Émile Schaus (12 February 1903 – 19 July 1994) was a Luxembourgian politician and writer.

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Éric Schwab

Éric Schwab (1910–1977) was a French photographer, photojournalist and war correspondent.

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Überlingen

Überlingen is a German city on the northern shore of Lake Constance (Bodensee).

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Šiauliai Ghetto

The Šiauliai or Shavli Ghetto was a Jewish ghetto established in July 1941 by Nazi Germany in the city of Šiauliai (שאַװל, Shavl) in Nazi-occupied Lithuania during the Holocaust.

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Štěpán Trochta

Štěpán Trochta (26 March 1905 – 6 April 1974) was a Czech Roman Catholic cardinal in the former Czechoslovakia who served as the Bishop of Litoměřice from 1947 until his death and was a professed member from the Salesians of Don Bosco.

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Žanka Stokić

Živana "Žanka" Stokić (Жанка Стокић; January 24, 1887 – July 21, 1947) was a Serbian actress.

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Bad Bibra

Bad Bibra is a town in the Burgenlandkreis district, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany.

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Bad Frankenhausen

Bad Frankenhausen (officially: Bad Frankenhausen/Kyffhäuser) is a spa town in the German state of Thuringia.

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Bad Saulgau

Bad Saulgau is a town in the district of Sigmaringen, in Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

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Bad Tölz

Bad Tölz is a town in Bavaria, Germany and the administrative center of the district of Bad Tölz-Wolfratshausen.

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Bandstand (musical)

Bandstand is an original musical composed by Richard Oberacker with book and lyrics by Oberacker and Robert Taylor.

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Barbara Thalheim

Barbara Thalheim (born Leipzig 5 September 1947) is a Berlin-based German popular singer and songwriter.

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Battle for Castle Itter

The Battle for Castle Itter was fought in the Austrian North Tyrol village of Itter on 5 May 1945, in the last days of the European Theater of World War II.

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Będzin Ghetto

The Będzin Ghetto (a.k.a. the Bendzin Ghetto, בענדינער געטאָ, Bendiner geto; Ghetto von Bendsburg) was a World War II ghetto set up by Nazi Germany for the Polish Jews in the town of Będzin in occupied south-western Poland.

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Becherbach bei Kirn

Becherbach bei Kirn is an Ortsgemeinde – a municipality belonging to a Verbandsgemeinde, a kind of collective municipality – in the Bad Kreuznach district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.

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Belzec trial

The Belzec trial (Belzec-Prozess, proces Bełżec) in the mid-1960s was a war crimes trial of eight former SS members of Bełżec extermination camp.

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Ben Hibbs

Ben Hibbs (July 23, 1901 – March 30, 1975) was born in Fontana, Kansas and earned an A.B. from the University of Kansas in 1923.

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Bent (1997 film)

Bent is a 1997 British/Japanese drama film directed by Sean Mathias, based on the 1979 play of the same name by Martin Sherman, who also wrote the screenplay.

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Bent (play)

Bent is a 1979 play by Martin Sherman.

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Beppo Römer

Josef “Beppo” Römer (17 November 1892 – 25 September 1944) was a member of the Freikorps Oberland, one of the paramilitary organizations that sprang up around Germany as soldiers returned in defeat from World War I. He was later an organizer for the Communist Party of Germany (KPD).

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Berchtesgaden

Berchtesgaden is a municipality in the Bavarian Alps of southeastern Germany.

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Berliner Tageblatt

The Berliner Tageblatt or BT was a German language newspaper published in Berlin from 1872 to 1939.

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Bernard Offen

Bernard Offen (born 17 April 1929) in Kraków, Poland is a Holocaust survivor.

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Bernhard Altmann

Bernhard Altmann (1888 – 1980) was an Austrian textile manufacturer who introduced cashmere wool to North America on a mass scale in 1947.

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Bernhard Lichtenberg

The Blessed Bernhard Lichtenberg (3 December 1875 – 5 November 1943) was a German Roman Catholic priest and theologian, who died while in the custody of forces of the Third Reich.

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Bernhard Stempfle

Bernhard Stempfle (1882 in Munich – 1 July 1934) was a Catholic priest and journalist.

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Bernheimer Fine Old Masters

Bernheimer Fine Old Masters was a German art gallery and dealership in Munich, owned by Konrad Bernheimer.

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Bernheimer-Haus

The Bernheimer-Haus, also known as the Bernheimer Palace, is a residential and commercial building located on Lenbachplatz 3 in Munich.

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Beth El Hebrew Congregation

Beth El Hebrew Congregation is a synagogue located in Alexandria, Virginia.

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Birkenfeld

Birkenfeld is a town and the district seat of the Birkenfeld district in southwest Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.

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Blaž Arnič

Blaž Arnič (31 January 1901 – 1 February 1970) was a Slovenian symphonic composer.

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Blissymbols

Blissymbols or Blissymbolics was conceived as an ideographic writing system called Semantography consisting of several hundred basic symbols, each representing a concept, which can be composed together to generate new symbols that represent new concepts.

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BMW

BMW (Bayerische Motoren Werke in German, or Bavarian Motor Works in English) is a German multinational company which currently produces luxury automobiles and motorcycles, and also produced aircraft engines until 1945.

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Božo Škerlj

Božo Škerlj (28 September 1908 – 10 November 1961) was a Slovene anthropologist, author of eleven books and over 200 scientific articles published in journals at home and abroad.

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Bogdan Borčić

Bogdan Borčić (26 September 1926 – 24 April 2014) was a Slovene painter, printmaker, and educator.

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Bogislaw von Bonin

Bogislaw Oskar Adolf Fürchtegott von Bonin (January 17, 1908, Potsdam – August 13, 1980, Lehrte near Hannover) was a German Wehrmacht officer and journalist.

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Bolzano Transit Camp

The Bolzano transit camp (Polizei- und Durchgangslager Bozen) was a Nazi concentration camp active in Bolzano between 1944 and the end of the Second World War.

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Bombing of Friedrichshafen in World War II

The German city of Friedrichshafen was bombed during World War II as part of the Allied strategic bombing campaign against German war materiel industry, particularly in the targeting of German fighter aircraft production and long range missile development.

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Boris Pahor

Boris Pahor (born 26 August 1913) is a Slovenian novelist best known for his heartfelt descriptions of life as a member of the Slovenian minority in the pre-Second World War increasingly fascist Italy, as well as a Nazi concentration camp survivor.

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Borovnica, Borovnica

Borovnica (FranzdorfLeksikon občin kraljestev in dežel zastopanih v državnem zboru, vol. 6: Kranjsko. 1906. Vienna: C. Kr. Dvorna in Državna Tiskarna, p. 116.) is a settlement in the Municipality of Borovnica in the Inner Carniola region of Slovenia.

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Brian Stonehouse

Brian Julian Warry Stonehouse MBE (29 August 1918 – 2 December 1998) was a British painter and Special Operations Executive agent during World War II.

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Bronisław Kostkowski

Bronisław Kostkowski (March 11, 1915 – September 27, 1942) was aPolish and Roman Catholic seminarian.

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Brother Theodore

Brother Theodore (born Theodore Gottlieb; November 11, 1906 – April 5, 2001) was a German-born American monologuist and comedian known for rambling, stream-of-consciousness dialogues which he called "stand-up tragedy".

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Broumov

Broumov (Braunau) is a town in the Czech Republic, in the Náchod District of the Hradec Králové Region, near the border with Poland.

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Bruck an der Großglocknerstraße

Bruck an der Großglocknerstraße is a municipality in Zell am See District, in the state of Salzburg in Austria.

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Bruno Bettelheim

Bruno Bettelheim (August 28, 1903 – March 13, 1990) was the director of the Orthogenic School for Disturbed Children at the University of Chicago from 1944 to 1973.

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Bruno Franz Kaulbach

Bruno Franz Kaulbach (1880–1963) was an Austrian lawyer and a member of the Kohn family from Bennisch whose descendants include the former U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry.

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Bruno Müller

Obersturmbannführer Bruno Müller or Brunon Müller-Altenau (Strasbourg, September 13, 1905 – March 1, 1960, Oldenburg) served as Senior Storm Unit Leader during the Nazi German invasion of Poland.

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Bruno Weber (doctor)

Bruno Nikolaus Maria Weber (21 May 1915 in Trier – 23 September 1956 in Homburg) was a German physician, bacteriologist and Hauptsturmführer (1944), at Auschwitz, in the branch of the Hygiene Institute of the Waffen SS.

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Buchenwald concentration camp

Buchenwald concentration camp (German: Konzentrationslager (KZ) Buchenwald,; literally, in English: beech forest) was a German Nazi concentration camp established on Ettersberg hill near Weimar, Germany, in July 1937, one of the first and the largest of the concentration camps on German soil, following Dachau's opening just over four years earlier.

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Buchenwald Trial

The Buchenwald Trial or United States of America vs.

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Bullenhuser Damm

The Bullenhuser Damm School is located at 92–94 Bullenhuser Damm, a street in the Rothenburgsort section of Hamburg, Germany.

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Burgau

Burgau is a town in the district of Günzburg in Swabia, Bavaria.

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Calvin Sutker

Calvin Sutker (May 23, 1923 – April 25, 2013) was an American politician and lawyer.

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Camille Blaisot

Camille Blaisot (19 January 1881 – 24 January 1945) was a French politician and lawyer.

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Camp Vernet

Le Vernet Internment Camp, or Camp Vernet, was a concentration camp in Le Vernet, Ariège, near Pamiers, in the French Pyrenees.

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Carl Gustaf von Rosen

Count Carl Gustaf Ericsson von Rosen (August 19, 1909 – July 13, 1977) was a Swedish pioneer aviator, humanitarian, and mercenary pilot.

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Carlism

Carlism (Karlismo; Carlisme) is a Traditionalist and legitimist political movement in Spain seeking the establishment of a separate line of the Bourbon dynasty on the Spanish throne.

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Carloctavismo

Carloctavismo is a branch of Carlism, particularly active in the 1943–1953 period.

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Carmelites

The Order of the Brothers of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Mount Carmel or Carmelites (sometimes simply Carmel by synecdoche; Ordo Fratrum Beatissimæ Virginis Mariæ de Monte Carmelo) is a Roman Catholic religious order founded, probably in the 12th century, on Mount Carmel in the Crusader States, hence the name Carmelites.

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Catholic Church and Nazi Germany

Popes Pius XI (1922–39) and Pius XII (1939–58) led the Roman Catholic Church through the rise and fall of Nazi Germany.

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Catholic Church and Nazi Germany during World War II

Several Catholic countries and populations fell under Nazi domination during the period of the Second World War (1939–1945), and ordinary Catholics fought on both sides of the conflict.

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Catholic Church in the 20th century

The Roman Catholic Church in the 20th century had to respond to the challenge of increasing secularization of Western society and persecution resulting from great social unrest and revolutions in several countries.

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Catholic Comprehensive School, Breul

Catholic Comprehensive School, Breul, is a Catholic secondary school for VMBO, HAVO, Atheneum and Gymnasium, near Zeist.

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Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany

Catholic resistance to Nazism was a component of German resistance to Nazism and of Resistance during World War II.

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Ceija Stojka

Ceija Stojka (1933–2013) was an Austrian-Romani writer, painter and musician, and survivor of the Holocaust.

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Central Council of German Sinti and Roma

The Central Council of German Sinti and Roma (German: Zentralrat Deutscher Sinti und Roma) is a German Romanies rights group based in Heidelberg, Germany.

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Charles Delestraint

Charles Delestraint (12 March 1879 - 19 April 1945) was a French Army lieutenant general and member of the French Resistance during World War II.

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Charles K. Bliss

Charles K. Bliss (1897–1985) was a chemical engineer and semiotician, and the inventor of Blissymbolics.

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Charlotte, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg

Charlotte (Charlotte Adelgonde Élise/Elisabeth Marie Wilhelmine; 23 January 1896 – 9 July 1985) reigned as Grand Duchess of Luxembourg from 1919 until her abdication in 1964.

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Chełmża

Chełmża (Kulmsee, earlier Culmsee), is a town in Toruń County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland.

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Chełmno trials

The Chełmno trials were a series of consecutive war-crime trials of the Chełmno extermination camp personnel, held in Poland and in Germany following World War II.

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Chicago Theological Seminary

The Chicago Theological Seminary (CTS) is a Christian ecumenical American seminary located in Chicago, Illinois, and is one of several seminaries historically affiliated with the United Church of Christ.

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Christian Härle

Christian Härle (1894–1950) (born 28 June 1894, Kleiningersheim, Ludwigsburg, Germany) was the first post-war president of the state welfare organization (?) (in German Landesversicherungsanstalt (LVA), Württemberg).

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Christianity in the 20th century

Christianity in the 20th century was characterized by an accelerating secularization of Western society, which had begun in the 19th century, and by the spread of Christianity to non-Western regions of the world.

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Christmas in Nazi Germany

Germans celebrated Christmas, but in Nazi Germany, attempts were made to bring the celebration of Christmas in line with Nazi ideology.

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Christopher Ruddy

Christopher Ruddy (born January 28, 1965) is the CEO of Newsmax Media, which publishes Newsmax.com and broadcasts the Newsmax TV network.

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Cini Foundation

The Giorgio Cini Foundation (Italian Fondazione Giorgio Cini), or just Cini Foundation, is a cultural foundation founded April 20, 1951 in memory of Count.

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Civilian internee

A civilian internee is a civilian detained by a party to a war for security reasons.

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Claudia Andujar

Claudia Andujar (born June 12, 1931) is a Swiss-born Brazilian photographer and activist.

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Claus Schilling

Claus Karl Schilling (5 July 1871, Munich, Bavaria, Germany – 28 May 1946, Landsberg am Lech, Bavaria, West Germany), also recorded as Klaus Schilling, was a German tropical medicine specialist who participated in the Nazi human experiments at the Dachau concentration camp during World War II.

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Coat of arms of Munich

The coat of arms of Munich (Münchner Wappen) depicts a young monk dressed in black holding a red book.

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Collegium Novum

The Collegium Novum (Latin: "New College") is the Neo-Gothic main building of the Jagiellonian University in Kraków, Poland, built in 1873-1887.

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Commanders of World War II

The Commanders of World War II were for the most part career officers.

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Communist Party of Greece

The Communist Party of Greece (Κομμουνιστικό Κόμμα Ελλάδας; Kommounistikó Kómma Elládas, KKE) is a Marxist–Leninist political party in Greece.

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Concentration Camps Inspectorate

The Concentration Camps Inspectorate (CCI) or in German, IKL (Inspektion der Konzentrationslager) was the central SS administrative and managerial authority for the concentration camps of the Third Reich.

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Conrad Gröber

Conrad Gröber (April 1, 1872 in Meßkirch – February 14, 1948 in Freiburg im Breisgau) was a Catholic priest and archbishop of the Archdiocese of Freiburg.

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Copacabana (song)

"Copacabana", also known as "Copacabana (At the Copa)", is a song recorded by Barry Manilow.

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Countess Teresa Łubieńska

Teresa Łubieńska, née Skarżyńska, a Polish countess, (born 18 April 1884 in Poland, died 25 May 1957 in London) was a social activist, resistance fighter – lieutenant in the Polish Underground Army – and survivor of two Nazi concentration camps.

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Crucifixion of Jesus

The crucifixion of Jesus occurred in 1st-century Judea, most likely between AD 30 and 33.

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Culture of Newport News, Virginia

Near the city's western end, a historic C&O railroad station, as well as American Civil War battle sites near historic Lee Hall along U.S. Route 60 and several 19th century plantations have all been protected.

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Częstochowa Ghetto

The Częstochowa Ghetto was a World War II ghetto set up by Nazi Germany for the purpose of persecution and exploitation of local Jews in the city of Częstochowa during the German occupation of Poland.

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Czesław Idźkiewicz

Czesław Idźkiewicz (October 21, 1889 – February 1, 1951), was a Polish landscape painter and art teacher.

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Dachau

Dachau is a town in Upper Bavaria, in the southern part of Germany.

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Dachau (disambiguation)

The name Dachau can refer to.

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Dachau art colony

The Dachau art colony was an artists' colony located in Dachau, Germany, that flourished from around 1890 until 1914.

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Dachau liberation reprisals

The Dachau liberation reprisals were a series of incidents in which German prisoners of war were killed by American soldiers and concentration camp internees at the Dachau concentration camp on April 29, 1945, during World War II.

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Dachau trials

The Dachau trials were held for all war criminals caught in the United States zones in occupied Germany and Austria, as well as for those individuals accused of committing war crimes against American citizens and its military personnel.

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Dachau trials (Slovenia)

The Dachau trials (Dachauski procesi)Ivanič, Martin.

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Dachauer Straße

Dachauer Straße (Leonrodplatz) The Dachauer Straße is the longest street in Munich with a length of 11.2 km and is received its named since it is the connecting road to Dachau Palace.

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Daniel Mandl

Daniel Mandl (April 20, 1891 – March 23, 1945) was a civil engineer, inventor, and a student of anthroposophy.

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David Koker

The Jewish student David Koker (27 November 1921 - 23 February 1945) lived with his family in Amsterdam until he was captured on the night of 11 February 1943 and transported to camp Vught.

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David Shaltiel

David Shaltiel (hebrew: דוד שאלתיאל,.

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David Stahl (conductor)

David Stahl (4 November 1949 – 24 October 2010) was an American conductor who served as the music director and intendant of the Staatstheater am Gärtnerplatz in Munich and the Music Director of the Charleston Symphony Orchestra.

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Days of Remembrance of the Victims of the Holocaust

The Days of Remembrance of the Victims of the Holocaust (DRVH) is an annual 8-day period designated by the United States Congress for civic commemorations and special educational programs that help citizens remember and draw lessons from the Holocaust.

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Death is My Trade (film)

Death is My Trade (Aus einem deutschen Leben) is a 1977 German film, which is based on the script of director Theodor Kotulla starring Götz George in the leading role.

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Death marches (Holocaust)

Death marches (Todesmärsche in German) refer to the forcible movements of prisoners of Nazi Germany between Nazi camps on pain of death during World War II.

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Deaths-Head Revisited

"Deaths-Head Revisited" is episode 74 of the American television anthology series The Twilight Zone.

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December 1917

The following events occurred in December 1917.

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December 1943

The following events occurred in December 1943.

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Der Ruf (newspaper)

Der Ruf or The Call was a German language newspaper published in Fort Kearny in Narragansett, Rhode Island during World War II by captured prisoners of war (POWs).

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Design management

Design management is a business discipline that uses project management, design, strategy, and supply chain techniques to control a creative process, support a culture of creativity, and build a structure and organization for design.

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Deutsche Ausrüstungswerke

The Deutsche Ausrüstungswerke (DAW; literally the German Equipment Works) was a Nazi German defense contractor with headquarters in Berlin during World War II, owned and operated by the Schutzstaffel (SS).

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Dezső Magos (Munk)

Dezső Magos (March 1, 1884 – June 10, 1944) was a Jewish Hungarian architect.

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Dick Zeiner-Henriksen

Richard "Dick" Zeiner-Henriksen (1 August 1924 – 12 May 2016) was a Norwegian businessperson and resistance member during World War II.

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Diet Eman

Diet Eman (born April 30, 1920) is a Dutch Resistance worker during World War II and author of the book Things We Couldn't Say.

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Dietrich Klagges

Dietrich Klagges (1 February 1891 in Herringsen, now part of Bad Sassendorf – 12 November 1971 in Bad Harzburg) was a National Socialist politician and from 1933 to 1945 the appointed premier (Ministerpräsident) of the now abolished state of Braunschweig.

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Dimitrije Ljotić

Dimitrije Ljotić (Димитрије Љотић; 12 August 1891 – 23 April 1945) was a Serbian fascist politician and ideologue who established the Yugoslav National Movement (Zbor) in 1935 and collaborated with German occupational authorities in the Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia during World War II.

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Dol Dauber

Adolf Dauber (known also as Dol, Doli or Dolfi Dauber) (born 27 July 1894 – died 15 September 1950) was a jazz violinist, bandleader, composer and music arranger of Jewish origin, who was active in the first half of the 20th century in Central Europe, mainly in Austria, Czechoslovakia and Germany.

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Dolomiten

Dolomiten is an Italian local daily newspaper, based in Bozen/Bolzano.

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Dominik Jędrzejewski

Dominik Jędrzejewski (August 4, 1886 – August 29, 1942) was a Polish Roman Catholic priest killed at the Dachau concentration camp during World War II.

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Don Camillo

Don Camillo is a character created by the Italian writer and journalist Giovannino Guareschi, whose name, and some of his character, is based on an actual Roman Catholic priest, World War II partisan and detainee at the concentration camps of Dachau and Mauthausen, named Don Camillo Valota (1912–1998).

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Dora Trial

The Dora Trial, also the "Dora"-Nordhausen or Dachau Dora Proceeding (Dachau-Dora Prozess) was a war crimes trial conducted by the United States Army in the aftermath of the collapse of the Third Reich.

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Drago Supančič

Drago Supančič (1903–1964)Vode, Angela, & Alenka Puhar.

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Dutch resistance

The Dutch resistance to the Nazi occupation of the Netherlands during World War II can be mainly characterized by its prominent non-violence, peaking at over 300,000 people in hiding in the autumn of 1944, tended to by some 60,000 to 200,000 illegal landlords and caretakers and tolerated knowingly by some one million people, including a few incidental individuals among German occupiers and military.

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Early life of Pope Benedict XVI

The early life of Pope Benedict XVI concerns the period from his birth in 1927 through the completion of his education and ordination in 1951.

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Early timeline of Nazism

The early timeline of Nazism begins with its origins and continues until Hitler's rise to power.

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Edelweiss Lodge and Resort

Edelweiss Lodge and Resort is a U.S. Department of Defense owned recreation hotel in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany.

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Edgar Feuchtwanger

Edgar Joseph Feuchtwanger (born 28 September 1924) is a German-British historian.

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Edith Bruck

Edith Bruck (born 3 May 1932) is a Hungarian-born writer and director who has lived most of her life in Italy and writes in Italian.

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Edmond Michelet

Edmond Michelet (8 October 1899, in Paris – 9 October 1970, in Brive) was a French politician.

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Eduard Deisenhofer

Eduard Deisenhofer (27 June 1909 – MIA 31 January 1945) was a German commander in the Waffen-SS of Nazi Germany.

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Eduard Roschmann

Eduard Roschmann (25 November 1908 – 8 August 1977) was an Austrian Nazi SS-Obersturmführer and commandant of the Riga ghetto during 1943.

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Eduard Weiter

Eduard Weiter (18 July 1889, Eschwege – 2 May 1945, Itter) was a German bureaucrat who became a Schutzstaffel Obersturmbannführer and concentration camp commandant.

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Edvard Antosiewicz

Edvard Antosiewicz, also Antonijevič, (24 December 1902 – 4 January 1960) was a Slovenian gymnast, competing for Yugoslavia.

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Edward Grzymała

Edward Grzymała (September 29, 1906 – 1942) was a Polish and Roman Catholic priest.

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Edward L.R. Elson

The Reverend Edward Lee Roy Elson (December 23, 1906 - August 25, 1993) was a Presbyterian minister and Chaplain of the United States Senate.

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Egon Hilbert

Egon Hilbert (19 May 1899 – 18 January 1968) was an Austrian opera/theatre director.

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Egon Zill

Egon Gustav Adolf Zill (28 March 1906 in Plauen – 23 October 1974 in Dachau) was a German Schutzstaffel Sturmbannführer and concentration camp commandant.

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Eleonore Baur

Eleonore Baur (7 September 1885 – 18 May 1981), also known as Sister Pia, was a senior Nazi Party figure and the only woman known to have participated in the Munich Beer Hall Putsch.

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Eliane Plewman

Éliane Sophie Plewman (6 December 1917 – 13 September 1944) was a British agent of Special Operations Executive (SOE) and member of the French Resistance working in the "MONK circuit" in occupied France during World War II.

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Elinor Miller Greenberg

Elinor Miller Greenberg (born 1932) is a nationally known American expert in the field of adult education and experiential learning, as well as a speech pathologist, author, and lecturer.

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Elisabeth Jäger

Elisabeth Jäger (born Elisabeth Morawitz: 25 September 1924) is an Austrian-born journalist based, from 1950, in the German Democratic Republic (East Germany).

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Else Himmelheber

Else Himmelheber (30 January 1905 - 30 November 1944) was a German resistance activist during the Nazi years.

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Emil Carlebach

Emil Carlebach (10 July 1914, Frankfurt, Hesse-Nassau - 9 April 2001) was a Hessian Landtag member, a writer, and a journalist.

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Emil Filla

Emil Filla (4 April 1882 – 7 October 1953), a Czech painter, was a leader of the avant-garde in Prague between World War I and World War II and was an early Cubist painter.

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Emil František Burian

Emil František Burian (11 June 1904 – 9 August 1959) was a Czech poet, journalist, singer, actor, musician, composer, dramatic adviser, playwright and director.

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Emil Szramek

Emil Szramek (September 29, 1887 – January 13, 1942) was a Polish and Roman Catholic priest.

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Emmaus Monastery

The Emmaus monastery (Emauzy or Emauzský klášter) is an abbey established in 1347 in Prague.

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End of World War II in Europe

The final battles of the European Theatre of World War II as well as the German surrender to the Allies took place in late April and early May 1945.

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Enemy Ace

Enemy Ace is DC Comics property about the adventures of a skilled but troubled German anti-hero and flying ace in World War I and World War II, Hans von Hammer, known to the world as "The Hammer of Hell." Debuting in 1965, the comic was written by Robert Kanigher and drawn by Joe Kubert and the character has been revived several times since by other writers & artists.

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Engelmar Unzeitig

Blessed Engelmar Unzeitig (1 March 1911 – 2 March 1945), born Hubert Unzeitig, was a German Roman Catholic priest who died in the Dachau Concentration Camp during World War II on the charge of being a priest.

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Engelszell Abbey

Engelszell Abbey (Stift Engelszell) is a Trappist monastery, the only one in Austria.

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Enno Lolling

Enno Lolling (July 19, 1888 – May 27, 1945) was a Nazi doctor.

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Enzo Sereni

Enzo Sereni (17 April 1905–18 November 1944) was an Italian Zionist, co-founder of kibbutz Givat Brenner, celebrated intellectual, advocate of Jewish-Arab co-existence and a Jewish Brigade officer who was parachuted into Nazi-occupied Italy in World War II, captured by the Germans and executed in Dachau concentration camp.

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Epidemic typhus

Epidemic typhus is a form of typhus so named because the disease often causes epidemics following wars and natural disasters.

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Erbach im Odenwald

Erbach is a town and the district seat of the Odenwaldkreis (district) in Hesse, Germany.

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Erdmonas Simonaitis

Erdmonas Simonaitis (October 30, 1888 in Juschka-Spötzen (Spiečiai), Province of East Prussia – February 24, 1969 in Weinheim, West Germany) was a Prussian Lithuanian activist particularly active in the Klaipėda Region (Memel Territory) and advocating its union with Lithuania.

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Eric Vogel

Eric T. Vogel (1896 – 1980) was a Czech jazz trumpeter.

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Erich Fritz Schweinburg

Erich Fritz Schweinburg (November 6, 1890 – July 7, 1959) was a Jewish-Austrian writer and attorney.

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Erich Hartmann (photographer)

Erich Hartmann (July 29, 1922 in Münich – February 4, 1999 in New York City) was an American photographer.

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Erich Hippke

Prof.

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Erich Katz

Erich Katz (July 31, 1900 – July 30, 1973) was a German-born musicologist, composer, music critic, musician and professor.

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Erich Kulka

Erich Kulka (18 February 1911 in Vsetín, Austria-Hungary12 July 1995 in Jerusalem Israel) was a Czech-Israeli writer, historian and journalist who survived the Holocaust.

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Erich Liffmann

Erich Liffmann (born 22 September 1914 Herrath, Germany, died 11 June 1987 Elwood, Victoria, Australia) was a classically trained musician who began his working career as a sign writer in Germany.

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Erich Mühsam

Erich Mühsam (6 April 1878 – 10 July 1934) was a German-Jewish antimilitarist anarchist essayist, poet and playwright.

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Erich Sack

Erich Sack (1 April 1887 – 24 January 1943) was a German Lutheran Pastor and resistance fighter against the Nazis.

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Erik Prince

Erik Dean Prince (born June 6, 1969) is an American businessman and former U.S. Navy SEAL officer best known for founding the government services and security company Blackwater USA, now known as Academi.

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Erling Bauck

Erling Bauck (8 April 1924 – February 2004) was a Norwegian resistance member and writer.

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Ernő Tibor

Ernő Tibor, originally Fischer (28 February 1885 – early 1945) was a Hungarian Impressionist and Neo-Impressionist painter of Jewish ancestry.

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Ernest Klein

Ernest David Klein, (July 26, 1899, Satu Mare – February 4, 1983, Ottawa, Canada) was a Romanian-born Canadian linguist, author, and rabbi.

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Ernest Peterlin

Ernest Peterlin (11 January 190320 March 1946) was a Slovene military officer who rose to a senior position in the Royal Yugoslav Army prior to the Second World War.Married to Anja Roman Rezelj.

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Ernst Hellinger

Ernst David Hellinger (September 30, 1883 – March 28, 1950) was a German mathematician.

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Ernst Holzlöhner

Ernst Holzlöhner (23 February 1899 in Insterburg, Germany – June 1945) was a German physiologist, university lecturer and national socialist.

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Ernst Röhm

Ernst Julius Günther Röhm (28 November 1887 – 1 July 1934) was a German military officer and an early member of the Nazi Party.

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Ernst-Günther Krätschmer

Ernst-Günther Krätschmer (July 2, 1920 – May 26, 1984) was a German SS-officer.

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Ernst-Günther Schenck

Ernst-Günther Schenck (3 October 1904 – 21 December 1998) was a German doctor and member of the SS in Nazi Germany.

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Erwin Busta

Erwin Julius Busta (April 12, 1905 – 1982) was an Austrian SS-Hauptscharführer and concentration camp functionary.

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Erwin Schild

Erwin Schild, (born March 9, 1920) is a Canadian Conservative rabbi and author.

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Esotericism in Germany and Austria

This article gives an overview of esoteric movements in Germany and Austria between 1880 and 1945, presenting Theosophy, Anthroposophy and Ariosophy, among others, against the influences of earlier European esotericism.

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Esterwegen concentration camp

The Esterwegen concentration camp near Esterwegen was an early Nazi concentration camp within a series of camps first established in the Emsland district of Germany.

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Ettore Tolomei

Ettore Tolomei (16 August 1865 in Rovereto – 25 May 1952 in Rome) was an Italian nationalist and fascist.

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Eucharistic Congress

In the Catholic Church, a Eucharistic Congress is a gathering of clergy, religious, and laity to bear witness to the Real Presence of Jesus in the Eucharist, which is an important Roman Catholic doctrine.

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Eugen Ochs

Eugen Ochs (4 April 1905 - 17 November 1990) was a communist politician and trades union leader.

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Eugene E. Wing

Commodore Eugene E. Wing (1883-1944) was the Commodore of the Manila Yacht Club when the Japanese invaded the Philippines in 1941, he sailed the Japanese blockade of Corregidor and was captured and executed with author Hugo Herman Miller for being attached to the Visayan Guerrilla Resistance on Leyte Island.

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Eurasburg

Eurasburg is a municipality in Oberbayern (Upper Bavaria).

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Euthanasia trials

The Euthanasia trials (Euthanasie-Prozesse) were legal proceedings against the main perpetrators and accomplices involved in the euthanasia killings of the Nazi era in Germany.

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Euzebiusz Huchracki

Father Euzebiusz Huchracki, O.F.M., (October 15, 1885 – May 6, 1942) was a Polish Franciscan friar, superior of the monastery in Miejska Górka, chaplain of the Secular Franciscan Order, who shortly after the Nazi invasion of Poland was arrested by the Gestapo, imprisoned at several places of detention, and lastly deported to the Dachau concentration camp, and murdered.

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Extermination camp

Nazi Germany built extermination camps (also called death camps or killing centers) during the Holocaust in World War II, to systematically kill millions of Jews, Slavs, Communists, and others whom the Nazis considered "Untermenschen" ("subhumans").

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F. F. E. Yeo-Thomas

Wing Commander Forest Frederick Edward "Tommy" Yeo-Thomas & Bar (17 June 1902 – 26 February 1964) was a British Special Operations Executive (SOE) agent in the Second World War.

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Fabian von Schlabrendorff

Fabian Ludwig Georg Adolf Kurt von Schlabrendorff (1 July 1907 – 3 September 1980), was a German jurist, soldier, and member of the resistance against Adolf Hitler.

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Fake news

Fake news is a type of yellow journalism or propaganda that consists of deliberate misinformation or hoaxes spread via traditional print and broadcast news media or online social media.

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Father Jean Bernard

Father Jean Bernard (13 August 1907 – 1 September 1994) was a Catholic priest from Luxembourg who was imprisoned from May 1941 to August 1942 in the Nazi concentration camp at Dachau.

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February 1938

The following events occurred in February 1938.

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February 1948

The following events occurred in February 1948.

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Feldafing

Feldafing is a municipality in Starnberg district, Bavaria, Germany, and is located on the west shore of Lake Starnberg, southwest of Munich.

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Felix Fechenbach

Felix Fechenbach (28 January 1894 – 7 August 1933) was a German-Jewish journalist, poet and political activist.

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Felix L. Sparks

Brigadier General Felix Sparks... (August 2, 1917—September 25, 2007) was an American military commander who led the 3rd Battalion of the 157th Infantry Regiment of the 45th Infantry Division of the United States Army, the first Allied force to enter Dachau concentration camp and liberate its prisoners.

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Female guards in Nazi concentration camps

The Aufseherinnen were female guards in Nazi concentration camps during the Holocaust.

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Ferid Džanić

Ferid Džanić (1918 – 17 September 1943) was a Bosniak soldier during World War II.

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Festung Warschau

In the German language, Festung Warschau ("Fortress Warsaw") is the term used to refer to a fortified and well-defended Warsaw.

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Final Solution

The Final Solution (Endlösung) or the Final Solution to the Jewish Question (die Endlösung der Judenfrage) was a Nazi plan for the extermination of the Jews during World War II.

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First they came ...

"First they came..." is a poem written by the German Lutheran pastor Martin Niemöller (1892–1984).

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Fischbachau

Fischbachau is a municipality in the district of Miesbach in Bavaria in Germany.

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Fischen

Fischen im Allgäu is a municipality in the district of Oberallgäu in Bavaria in Germany.

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Five Came Back (TV series)

Five Came Back is an American documentary based on the 2014 book Five Came Back: A Story of Hollywood and the Second World War by journalist Mark Harris.

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Flint School

The Flint School was a preparatory school founded by educators George and Betty Stoll.

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Flossenbürg concentration camp

Konzentrationslager Flossenbürg was a Nazi German concentration camp built in May 1938 by the Schutzstaffel (SS) Economic-Administrative Main Office at Flossenbürg, in the Upper Palatinate region of Bavaria, Germany, near the border with Czechoslovakia.

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Fort de Romainville

Fort de Romainville, (in English, Fort Romainville) was built in France in the 1830s and was used as a Nazi concentration camp in World War II.

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Fort VII

Fort VII, officially Konzentrationslager Posen (renamed later), was a Nazi German death camp set up in Poznań in German-occupied Poland during World War II, located in one of the 19th-century forts circling the city.

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Fran Albreht

Fran Albreht (17 November 1889 – 11 February 1963) was a Slovenian poet, editor, politician and partisan.

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François Mitterrand

François Maurice Adrien Marie Mitterrand (26 October 1916 – 8 January 1996) was a French statesman who was President of France from 1981 to 1995, the longest time in office of any French president.

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François Spoerry

François Henry Spoerry (Mulhouse, Alsace, France, 28 December 1912 – Port Grimaud, Var, France, 11 January 1999) was a French architect, developer, and urban planner.

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France Antelme

Major Joseph Antoine France Antelme OBE (12 March 1900 – 1944) was one of 14 Franco-Mauritians who served in the Special Operations Executive (SOE), a World War II British secret service that sent spies, saboteurs and guerrilla fighters into enemy-occupied territory.

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Francisco Boix

Francisco Boix Campo (31 August 1920, in Barcelona – July 1951 in Paris) was a photographer who presented photographs that played a role in the conviction of Nazi war criminals.

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Francisco Macías Nguema

Francisco Macías Nguema (born Mez-m Ngueme; Africanised to Masie Nguema Biyogo Ñegue Ndong) (1 January 1924 – 29 September 1979) was the first President of Equatorial Guinea, from 1968 until his overthrow and subsequent execution in 1979.

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Franciszek Dachtera

Franciszek Dachtera (September 22, 1910 – August 23, 1942) was a Polish and Roman Catholic priest.

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Frank Kearns

Frank Kearns (1917–1986) was an American broadcast journalist for CBS News from 1958 until 1971, although he first began with CBS in 1953 as a freelance correspondent, or “stringer”, stationed in Cairo, Egypt.

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Frank Lampl

Sir Frank William Lampl (6 April 1926 – 23 March 2011) was Life President of Bovis Lend Lease, the leading global construction management company that he created from the British building firm Bovis during a 15-year period as Chairman and CEO.

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Franz Halder

Franz Halder (30 June 1884 – 2 April 1972) was a German general and the chief of the Oberkommando des Heeres staff (OKH, Army High Command) from 1938 until September 1942, when he was dismissed after frequent disagreements with Adolf Hitler.

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Franz Hössler

Franz Hößler, also Franz Hössler (4 February 1906 – 13 December 1945) was a Nazi German SS-Obersturmführer and Schutzhaftlagerführer at the Auschwitz-Birkenau, Dora-Mittelbau and Bergen-Belsen concentration camps during World War II.

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Franz Maria Liedig

Franz Maria Liedig (2 February 1900, Hünfeld – 30 March 1967, Munich) was a Kriegsmarine officer and member of the military resistance against Adolf Hitler.

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Franz Olah

Franz Olah (13 March 1910 – 4 September 2009) was an Austrian politician who served as the country's Interior Minister from 1963 until 1964 as a member of the Social Democratic Party (SPÖ).

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Franz Reinisch

Franz Reinisch SAC (February 1, 1903 – August 21, 1942) was a member of the Schoenstatt Movement.

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Franz Stofel

Franz Stärfl, alias Xaver Stärfel, alias Franz Stofel, (5 October 1915 – 13 December 1945) was a Nazi German SS-Hauptscharführer and camp commander of the Kleinbodungen subcamp of Mittelbau-Dora during World War II.

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Franz Thaler

Franz Thaler (6 March 1925 in Sarntal – 29 October 2015) was an author from South Tyrol, a peacock quill embroiderer and a survivor of the concentration camp in Dachau and the satellite camp in Hersbruck.

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Franz, Duke of Bavaria

Franz, Duke of Bavaria (German: Franz Bonaventura Adalbert Maria Herzog von Bayern; born 14 July 1933) is head of the House of Wittelsbach, the former ruling family of the Kingdom of Bavaria.

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Fred A. Leuchter

Fred Arthur Leuchter Jr. (born February 7, 1943) is an American Holocaust denier who is best known as author of the Leuchter report, a pseudoscientific document.

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Freikorps Oberland

The Freikorps Oberland (also Bund Oberland or Kameradschaft Freikorps und Bund Oberland) was a free corps in the early years of the Weimar Republic, fighting against Communist and Polish insurgents.

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Friedrich Franz Bauer

Friedrich Franz Bauer (1903–1972) was a German SS photographer known for his images of propaganda made for the Nazis.

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Friedrich Hartogs

Friedrich Moritz Hartogs (20 May 1874 – 18 August 1943) was a German-Jewish mathematician, known for his work on set theory and foundational results on several complex variables.

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Friedrich Marby

Friedrich Bernhard Marby (10 May 1882 – 3 December 1966) was a German rune occultist and Germanic revivalist.

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Friedrich Reck-Malleczewen

Friedrich Percival Reck-Malleczewen (11 August 1884 – 16 February 1945) was a German author.

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Friedrich Schlotterbeck

Albert Friedrich Schlotterbeck (January 9, 1909 – April 7, 1979) was a German author who wrote prose fiction, plays, and radio plays, and was a local leader of the German Resistance during World War II.

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Friedrichshafen

Friedrichshafen is an industrial city on the northern shoreline of Lake Constance (the Bodensee) in Southern Germany, near the borders of both Switzerland and Austria.

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Fritz Dressel

Fritz Dressel (1 June 1896 – 7 May 1933) was a Communist Party activist in Bavaria, Germany.

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Fritz Gerlich

Carl Albert Fritz (Michael) Gerlich (15 February 1883 – 30 June 1934) was a German journalist and historian, and one of the main journalistic resistors of Adolf Hitler.

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Fritz Grünbaum

Fritz Grünbaum (7 April 1880 in Brno, Moravia as Franz Friedrich Grünbaum – 14 January 1941 at the Dachau concentration camp, Germany) was an Austrian Jewish cabaret artist, operetta and pop song writer, director, actor and master of ceremonies.

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Fritz Löhner-Beda

Fritz Löhner-Beda (24 June 1883 – 4 December 1942), born Bedřich Löwy, was an Austrian librettist, lyricist and writer.

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Fritz Schäffer

Fritz Schäffer (12 May 1888 in Munich – 29 March 1967 in Berchtesgaden) was a German politician of the Bavarian People's Party (BVP) and the Christian Social Union (CSU).

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Fritz Soldmann

Fritz Soldmann (8 March 1878 – 31 May 1945) was a German politician of the Independent Social Democratic Party (USPD) and later the Social Democractic Party (SPD).

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Fritz Thyssen

Friedrich "Fritz" Thyssen (9 November 1873 – 8 February 1951) was a German businessman, born into one of Germany's leading industrial families.

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Gablingen Kaserne

Gablingen Kaserne is a former military facility in Gablingen near Augsburg, Germany, which was closed in 1998.

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Gabriel Piguet

Monsignor Gabriel Piguet (born 24 Feb 1887 at Mâcon, died 3 July 1952 at Clermont-Ferrand) was the Roman Catholic Bishop of Clermont-Ferrand, France.

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Gas chamber

A gas chamber is an apparatus for killing humans or other animals with gas, consisting of a sealed chamber into which a poisonous or asphyxiant gas is introduced.

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Gau Munich-Upper Bavaria

The Gau Munich–Upper Bavaria (German: Gau München–Oberbayern) was an administrative division of Nazi Germany in Upper Bavaria from 1933 to 1945.

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Gau Swabia

Gau Swabia (German: Gau Schwaben) was an administrative division of Nazi Germany in Swabia, Bavaria, from 1933 to 1945.

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Gauting

Gauting is a municipality in the district of Starnberg, in Bavaria, Germany with a population of approximately 20,000.

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Gavrilo V, Serbian Patriarch

Gavrilo Dožić (Гаврило Дожић; 17 May 1881 – 7 May 1950), also known as Gavrilo V, was the Metropolitan of Montenegro and the Littoral (1920–1938) and the 41st Serbian Patriarch of the Serbian Orthodox Church, from 1938 to 1950.

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Gérard Rabinovitch

Gérard Rabinovitch (born 1948, Paris) is a French philosopher and sociologist.

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Günther Tamaschke

Günther Tamaschke (26 February 1896, Berlin – 14 October 1959, Uhingen) was a German SS-Standartenführer and commandant of the Lichtenburg and Ravensbrück concentration camps.

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Gebhard Ludwig Himmler

Gebhard Ludwig Himmler (29 July 1898 – 22 June 1982) was a German Nazi functionary, mechanical engineer and older brother of Reichsführer-SS Heinrich Himmler.

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Geddy Lee

Geddy Lee Weinrib, (born Gary Lee Weinrib; July 29, 1953), known professionally as Geddy Lee, is a Canadian musician, singer, and songwriter best known as the lead vocalist, bassist, and keyboardist for the Canadian rock group Rush.

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Geisenheim

Geisenheim is a town in the Rheingau-Taunus-Kreis in the Regierungsbezirk of Darmstadt in Hessen, Germany, and is known as Weinstadt (“Wine Town”), Schulstadt (“School Town”), Domstadt (“Cathedral Town”) and Lindenstadt (“Linden Tree Town”).

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Gene B. Glick

Eugene (Gene) B. Glick (August 29, 1921 – October 2, 2013) was a noted Indiana philanthropist and builder.

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Generation of Columbuses

The Generation of Columbuses (pokolenie Kolumbów) is a term denoting the generation of Poles who were born soon after Poland regained its independence in 1918, and whose adolescence was marked by the tragic times of World War II.

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Geopolitik

Geopolitik is the branch of uniquely German geostrategy.

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Georg Bochmann

Georg Bochmann (18 September 1913 – 8 June 1973) was a high-ranking commander in the Waffen-SS who commanded the SS Division Götz von Berlichingen and the SS Division Horst Wessel.

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Georg Elser

Johann Georg Elser (4 January 1903 – 9 April 1945) was a German worker who planned and carried out an elaborate assassination attempt on Adolf Hitler and other high-ranking Nazi leaders on 8 November 1939 at the Bürgerbräukeller in Munich.

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Georg Häfner

Joseph Georg Simon Häfner (19 October 1900, Würzburg – 20 August 1942, Dachau Concentration Camp) was a German Roman Catholic priest and martyr from the Diocese of Würzburg.

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Georg Klaus

Georg Klaus (28 December 1912, Nuremberg – 29 July 1974, Berlin) was a German philosopher, cybernetician, chess master, and functionary.

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Georg Konrad Morgen

Morgen as defence witness, while prisoner at Dachau Georg Konrad Morgen (8 June 1909 – 4 February 1982) was an SS judge and lawyer who investigated crimes committed in Nazi concentration camps.

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Georg Thomas

Georg Thomas (20 February 1890 – 29 December 1946) was a German general in the Third Reich.

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George Bell (bishop)

George Kennedy Allen Bell (4 February 1883 – 3 October 1958) was an Anglican theologian, Dean of Canterbury, Bishop of Chichester, member of the House of Lords and a pioneer of the ecumenical movement.

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George Maduro

George John Lionel Maduro (15 July 1916 – 8 February 1945) was a Dutch law student who served as an officer in the 1940 Battle of the Netherlands and distinguished himself in repelling the German attack on The Hague.

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George Stevens

George Cooper Stevens (December 18, 1904 – March 8, 1975) was an American film director, producer, screenwriter and cinematographer.

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Georges Charpak

Georges Charpak (born Jerzy Charpak, 8 March 1924 – 29 September 2010) was a Polish-born French physicist from a Jewish family who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1992.

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Georges Villiers

Georges Villiers (15 June 1899 – 13 April 1982) was a French mining engineer who was Mayor of Lyon during World War II (1939–45), then was deported to Dachau.

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Georges, Vicomte de Mauduit

Georges de Mauduit, Vicomte de Mauduit (born 1893), was a French pilot, engineer and author.

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Georgios Kosmas

Georgios Kosmas (Γεώργιος Κοσμάς, 1884–1964) was a senior Greek Army officer who distinguished himself in the Greco-Italian War of 1940–1941, served as Chief of the Hellenic Army General Staff in 1949–51, and became a Member of the Hellenic Parliament and cabinet minister.

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Georgios Siantos

Georgios Siantos (nicknames: Geros "Old man", Theios "Uncle"; Γεώργιος "Γιώργης" Σιάντος; 1890 – May 20, 1947) was a prominent figure of the Communist Party of Greece (Greek: Κομμουνιστικό Κόμμα Ελλάδας, Kommunistiko Komma Elladas, KKE) who served as acting general secretary of the party and as a leader of the National Liberation Front (EAM)/Greek People's Liberation Army (ELAS) Resistance movement during the German occupation of Greece in World War II.

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Gerda Hasselfeldt

Gerda Hasselfeldt (born 7 July 1950 in Straubing) is a German politician (CSU) from Bavaria.

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Gereon Goldmann

Gereon Karl Goldmann, OFM (25 October 1916 – 26 July 2003) was a German Franciscan priest, a World War II veteran of the Wehrmacht and Waffen SS, and a member of the German Resistance against Adolf Hitler.

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Gerhard Bronner

Gerhard Bronner (23 October 1922 in Favoriten, Vienna – 19 January 2007 in Vienna) was an Austrian composer, writer, musician and a cabaret artist, known for his contribution to Austrian culture in the post-World War II period.

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Gerhard Hirschfelder

Blessed Gerhard Hirschfelder (17 February 1907 - 1 August 1942) was a German Roman Catholic priest.

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Gerhard Rose

Gerhard August Heinrich Rose (November 30, 1896 in Danzig – January 13, 1992 in Obernkirchen) was a German expert on tropical medicine who was tried for war crimes at the end of World War II.

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Germaine Ribière

Germaine Ribière (Limoges, Haute-Vienne 1917–1999) was a French Catholic, member of the Résistance, who saved numerous Jews during World War II, and was recognized as a Righteous Among the Nations (July 18, 1967, Yad Vashem, Jerusalem, Israel).

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German camp brothels in World War II

In World War II, Nazi Germany established brothels in the concentration camps (Lagerbordell) to create an incentive for prisoners to collaborate, although these institutions were used mostly by Kapos, "prisoner functionaries" and the criminal element, because regular inmates, penniless and emaciated, were usually too debilitated and wary of exposure to Schutzstaffel (SS) schemes.

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German camps in occupied Poland during World War II

The German camps in occupied Poland during World War II were built by the Nazis between 1939 and 1945 throughout the territory of the Polish Republic, both in the areas annexed in 1939, and in the General Government formed by Nazi Germany in the central part of the country (see map).

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German Concentration Camps Factual Survey

German Concentration Camps Factual Survey is the official British documentary film on the Nazi concentration camps, based on footage shot by the Allied forces in 1945.

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German federal election, 2013

Federal elections were held on 22 September to elect the members of the 18th Bundestag of Germany.

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German military administration in occupied France during World War II

The Military Administration in France (Militärverwaltung in Frankreich; Occupation de la France par l'Allemagne) was an interim occupation authority established by Nazi Germany during World War II to administer the occupied zone in areas of northern and western France.

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German mistreatment of Soviet prisoners of war

During World War II, Nazi Germany engaged in a policy of deliberate maltreatment of Soviet prisoners of war (POWs), in contrast to their treatment of British and American POWs.

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German occupation of Belgium during World War II

The German occupation of Belgium (Occupation allemande, Duitse bezetting) during World War II began on 28 May 1940 when the Belgian army surrendered to German forces and lasted until Belgium's liberation by the Western Allies between September 1944 and February 1945.

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German occupation of Lithuania during World War II

The occupation of Lithuania by Nazi Germany lasted from the German invasion of the Soviet Union on June 22, 1941 to the end of the Battle of Memel on January 28, 1945.

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German resistance to Nazism

German resistance to Nazism (German: Widerstand gegen den Nationalsozialismus) was the opposition by individuals and groups in Germany to the National Socialist regime between 1933 and 1945.

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German Social Democratic Workers' Party in the Czechoslovak Republic

The German Social Democratic Workers' Party in the Czechoslovak Republic (DSAP, Deutsche sozialdemokratische Arbeiterpartei in der Tschechoslowakischen Republik; Německá sociálně demokratická strana dělnická v Československé republice) was a German social democratic party in Czechoslovakia, founded when the Bohemian provincial organization of the Social Democratic Workers' Party of Austria separated itself from the mother party.

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Germany

Germany (Deutschland), officially the Federal Republic of Germany (Bundesrepublik Deutschland), is a sovereign state in central-western Europe.

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Germering

Germering is a town of approx.

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Giovanni Palatucci

Giovanni Palatucci (31 May 1909 – 10 February 1945) was an Italian police official who was long believed to have saved thousands of Jews in Fiume between 1939 and 1944 (current Rijeka in Croatia) from being deported to Nazi extermination camps.

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Giuseppe Girotti

Blessed Giuseppe Girotti (19 July 1905 – 1 April 1945) was an Italian Roman Catholic priest and a professed member from the Order of Preachers.

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Gleiwitz incident

The Gleiwitz incident (Überfall auf den Sender Gleiwitz) was a covert Nazi German attack on the German radio station Sender Gleiwitz on the night of 31 August 1939 (today Gliwice, Poland), widely regarded as a deceitful false flag operation staged along with some two dozen similar German incidents on the eve of the invasion of Poland leading up to World War II in Europe.

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Grand Duchess Kira Kirillovna of Russia

Grand Duchess Kira Kirillovna of Russia (9 May 1909 – 8 September 1967) was the second daughter of Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich of Russia and Princess Victoria Melita of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha.

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Grizel Niven

Grizel Rosemary Graham Niven (28 November 1906 – 28 January 2007) was an English sculptor.

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Gross-Rosen concentration camp

Gross-Rosen concentration camp (Konzentrationslager Groß-Rosen) was a German network of Nazi concentration camps built and operated during World War II.

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Gustav Knittel

Gustav Knittel (27 November 1914 – 30 June 1976) was a mid-ranking commander in the SS Division Leibstandarte (LSSAH) who was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross.

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Gustav Ritter von Kahr

Gustav Ritter von Kahr (29 November 1862 – 30 June 1934) was a German right-wing politician, active in the state of Bavaria.

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Gustaw Morcinek

Gustaw Morcinek (born Augustyn Morcinek; 24 August 1891 in Karviná, Austria-Hungary – 20 December 1963 in Kraków, Poland) was a Polish writer, educator and later member of Sejm from 1952 to 1957.

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Gustaw Przeczek

Gustaw Przeczek (30 May 1913 – 21 February 1974) was a Polish writer, poet, teacher and activist from the Zaolzie region of Cieszyn Silesia.

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György Gábori

György Gábori (George Gabori) (1924, Putnok – 1997, Toronto) is a Hungarian Jewish author.

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Haakon Lie

Haakon Steen Lie (22 September 1905 – 25 May 2009) was a Norwegian politician who served as party secretary for the Norwegian Labour Party from 1945 to 1969.

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Haczów

Haczów (Гачів, Hachiv) is a village in Brzozów County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland.

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Hadassah Lieberman

Hadassah Lieberman (born March 28, 1948) is the second wife of former United States Senator Joe Lieberman of Connecticut.

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Halfdan Jønsson

Halfdan Jønsson (15 May 1891 – 7 February 1945) was a Norwegian trade unionist and resistance member.

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Hallein

Hallein is a historic town in the Austrian state of Salzburg.

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Hamburg Ravensbrück trials

The Hamburg Ravensbrück trials were a series of seven trials for war crimes against camp officials from the Ravensbrück concentration camp that the British authorities held in their occupation zone in Germany in Hamburg after the end of World War II.

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Hampton Roads

Hampton Roads is the name of both a body of water in Virginia and the surrounding metropolitan region in Southeastern Virginia and Northeastern North Carolina, United States.

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Hannah Rosenthal

Hannah Rosenthal (born 1951) served as a Special Envoy and as the head of the Office to Monitor and Combat Anti-Semitism in the Obama Administration for three years, since she was sworn into office on November 23, 2009 until October 5, 2012.

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Hannah: From Dachau to the Olympics and Beyond

Hannah: From Dachau to the Olympics and Beyond is a Holocaust biography written by Jean Goodwin Messinger about Hannah Pence.

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Hans Adlhoch

Hans Adlhoch (29 January 1883 in Straubing, Lower Bavaria – 21 May 1945 in Munich) was a German politician, representative of the Bavarian People's Party.

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Hans Aumeier

Hans Aumeier (20 August 1906 – 28 January 1948) was an SS commander during the Nazi era who was the deputy commandant of Auschwitz concentration camp.

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Hans Beimler (communist)

Hans Beimler (2 July 1895 – 1 December 1936) was an active member of the German Communist Party and a deputy in the Reichstag.

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Hans Delmotte

Hans Delmotte (born 15 December 1917 in Liège, died 1945) was a Belgian SS doctor at the Auschwitz concentration camp in the branch of the Hygiene Institute of the Waffen SS.

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Hans Eisele (physician)

Hans Kurt Eisele (13 March 1913 in Donaueschingen – 3 May 1967 in Cairo) was a German SS-Hauptsturmführer and German concentration camp doctor.

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Hans Eppinger

Hans Eppinger Jr. (5 January 1879, Prague, Royal Bohemia, Austria-Hungary – 25 September 1946, Vienna) was an Austrian physician who performed experiments upon concentration camp prisoners.

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Hans Ferdinand Mayer

Hans Ferdinand Mayer (born 23 October 1895 in Pforzheim, Germany; died 18 October 1980 in Munich, West Germany) was a German mathematician and physicist.

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Hans Frank

Hans Michael Frank (23 May 1900 – 16 October 1946) was a German war criminal and lawyer who worked for the Nazi Party during the 1920s and 1930s, and later became Adolf Hitler's personal lawyer.

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Hans Litten

Hans Achim Litten (19 June 1903 – 5 February 1938) was a German lawyer who represented opponents of the Nazis at important political trials between 1929 and 1932, defending the rights of workers during the Weimar Republic.

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Hans Loritz

Oberführer (Senior Colonel) Hans Loritz (12 December 1895, Augsburg – 31 January 1946) joined the SS in September 1930 and the NSDAP in August 1930.

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Hans Münch

Hans Wilhelm Münch (14 May 1911 – 2001) son of the german botanic Ernst Münch, he was a German Nazi Party member who worked as an SS physician during World War II at the Auschwitz concentration camp from 1943 to 1945 in German occupied Poland.

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Hans Nimmerfall

Hans Nimmerfall (October 25, 1872 – August 20, 1934) was a Bavarian politician of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD).

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Hans P. Kraus

Hans Peter Kraus (October 12, 1907 – November 1, 1988), also known as H. P. Kraus or HPK, was an Austrian-born book dealer described as "without doubt the most successful and dominant rare book dealer in the world in the second half of the 20th century" and in a league with other rare book dealers such as Bernard Quaritch, Guillaume de Bure and A.S.W. Rosenbach.

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Hans Schwerte

Hans Ernst Schneider (15 December 1909 – 18 December 1999), was a German professor of literature under his alias Hans Schwerte.

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Hans Stark

Hans Stark (14 June 1921 in Darmstadt – 29 March 1991 in Darmstadt) was an SS-Untersturmführer and head of the admissions detail at Auschwitz-II Birkenau of Auschwitz concentration camp.

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Hans Steinbrenner (SS member)

Johannes 'Hans' Steinbrenner (16 October 1905 - 12 June 1964) was a German concentration camp overseer.

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Harold Marcuse

Harold Marcuse (born November 15, 1957 in Waterbury, Connecticut) is an American professor of modern and contemporary German history.

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Harry Day

Group Captain Harry Melville Arbuthnot Day GC, DSO, OBE (3 August 1898 – 11 March 1977) was a Royal Marine and later an RAF pilot during the Second World War.

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Harry Elmer Barnes

Harry Elmer Barnes (June 15, 1889 – August 25, 1968) was an American historian who, in his later years, was known for his historical revisionism and Holocaust denial.

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Harry J. Collins

Major General Harry John Collins (December 7, 1895 – March 8, 1963) was a decorated senior United States Army officer who commanded the 42nd "Rainbow" Infantry Division during World War II.

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Hartheim Euthanasia Centre

The Hartheim Euthanasia Centre (NS-Tötungsanstalt Hartheim) was a killing centre involved in the Nazi euthanasia programme, also referred to as Action T4.

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Hartwerd

Hartwerd (Hartwert) is a small village, near Bolsward, in the municipality of Súdwest-Fryslân in the Province of Friesland in the Netherlands.

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He's Alive

"He's Alive" is episode four of the fourth season of The Twilight Zone.

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Heart Mountain Fair Play Committee

The Heart Mountain Fair Play Committee was a group organized in 1943 to protest the draft of Nisei (U.S. citizens born to Japanese immigrant parents), from Japanese American concentration camps during World War II.

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Heda Margolius Kovály

Heda Margolius Kovály (15 September 1919 – 5 December 2010 Grimes, William (9 December 2010).. The New York Times.) was a Czech writer and translator.

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Heidelberg

Heidelberg is a college town in Baden-Württemberg situated on the river Neckar in south-west Germany.

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Heidenheim an der Brenz

Heidenheim an der Brenz (short: Heidenheim; Swabian: Hoidna) is a town in Baden-Württemberg in southern Germany.

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Heinrich Deubel

Heinrich Deubel (19 February 1890 – 2 October 1962) was a German soldier, civil servant and officer in the Schutzstaffel who served as commandant of Dachau concentration camp.

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Heinrich Eduard Jacob

Heinrich Eduard Jacob (7 October 1889 – 25 October 1967) was a German and American journalist and author.

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Heinrich Grüber

Heinrich Grüber (24 June 1891 – 29 November 1975) was a Reformed theologian, opponent of Nazism and pacifist.

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Heinrich Held

Heinrich Held (6 June 1868 – 4 August 1938) was a German Catholic politician and Minister President of Bavaria.

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Heinrich Himmler

Heinrich Luitpold Himmler (7 October 1900 – 23 May 1945) was Reichsführer of the Schutzstaffel (Protection Squadron; SS), and a leading member of the Nazi Party (NSDAP) of Germany.

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Heinrich Jasper

Heinrich Jasper (21 August 1875 – 19 February 1945) was a German politician (SPD).

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Heinrich Schmidt (physician)

Ernst Heinrich Schmidt (March 27, 1912 – November 28, 2000) was a German physician and member of the SS, who practised Nazi medicine in a variety of German concentration camps during World War II.

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Heinrich Schwarz

Heinrich Schwarz (14 June 1906 – 20 March 1947) was an SS-Hauptsturmführer (captain) and concentration camp officer who served as commandant of Auschwitz III-Monowitz in Nazi-occupied Poland and Natzweiler-Struthof in Alsace-Lorraine.

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Helga Hörz

Helga Hörz (born Helga Ivertowski, 27 July 1935) is a German Marxist philosopher and Women's rights activist.

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Helmbrechts concentration camp

Helmbrechts concentration camp was a women's subcamp of the Flossenbürg concentration camp founded near Hof, Germany in the summer of 1944.

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Hendrika Gerritsen

Hendrika Jacoba "Kiky" Gerritsen-Heinsius (1921–1990) was recognized by Yad Vashem as Righteous Among the Nations on 15 September 1989, and was also awarded the Verzetsherdenkingskruis (Resistance Memorial Cross) by the Dutch government.

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Henning Linden

Henning Linden (September 3, 1892 – March 15, 1984) was a United States Army Brigadier General during World War II.

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Henry G. Plitt

Henry G. Plitt (1918-January 26, 1993) was an American businessman and War hero founded Plitt Theatres.

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Henry K. Beecher

Henry Knowles Beecher (February 4, 1904 – July 25, 1976) was a pioneering American anesthesiologist, medical ethicist, and investigator of the placebo effect at Harvard Medical School.

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Henry Morgentaler

Henekh "Henry" Morgentaler, (March 19, 1923 – May 29, 2013), was a Jewish Polish-born Canadian physician and pro-choice advocate who fought numerous legal battles aimed at expanding abortion rights in Canada.

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Henry P. Glass

Henry P. Glass (September 24, 1911 – August 27, 2003) was an American designer, architect, author, and inventor.

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Henryk Malak

Henryk Maria Malak (1912–1987) was a Polish Roman Catholic priest who was incarcerated in Nazi concentration camps during World War II.

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Herbert Herden

Herbert Herden (8 January 1915 – 11 February 2009) was a German police officer who was declared a Righteous Among the Nations on 17 March 2004.

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Herbert Thomas Mandl

Herbert Thomas Mandl (August 18, 1926 - February 22, 2007) was a Czechoslovak-German-Jewish author, concert violinist, professor of music, philosopher, inventor and lecturer.

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Herbert Zipper

Herbert Zipper (April 24, 1904 in Vienna, Austria – April 21, 1997 in Santa Monica, California) was an internationally renowned composer, conductor, and arts activist.

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Herman Bailey

Herman "Kofi" Bailey (also known as Kofi X) (1931–1981) was an African-American artist.

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Hermann Baranowski

Hermann Baranowski (11 June 1884 in Schwerin – 5 February 1940 in Aue) was a German politician and military figure.

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Hermann Becker-Freyseng

Hermann Becker-Freyseng (18 July 1910 in Ludwigshafen – 27 August 1961 in Heidelberg) was a German physician and consultant for aviation medicine with the Luftwaffe during the Nazi era.

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Hermann Guggiari

Hermann Guggiari (20 March 1924 – 1 January 2012) was a Paraguayan engineer and sculptor.

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Hermann Häfker

Hermann Wilhelm Häfker (3 June 1873 in Bremen – 27 December 1939 in the Concentration Camp Mauthausen) was an important film theoretician as well as an acknowledged Esperantist and writer.

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Hermann Langbein

Hermann Langbein (18 May 1912 – 24 October 1995) was an Austrian who fought in the Spanish Civil War with the International Brigades for the Spanish Republicans against the Nationalists under Francisco Franco.

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Hermann Leopoldi

Hermann Leopoldi (born Hersch Kohn; 15 August 1888 – 28 June 1959) was an Austrian composer and cabaret star who survived Buchenwald.

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Hermann Pünder

Hermann Josef Pünder (1 April 1888 in Trier – 3 October 1976 in Fulda) was a German politician in the German Centre Party and the Christian Democratic Union.

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Hermann Zapf

Hermann Zapf (November 8, 1918 – June 4, 2015) was a German type designer and calligrapher who lived in Darmstadt, Germany.

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Hersbruck

Hersbruck is a small town in Middle Franconia, Bavaria, Germany, belonging to the district Nürnberger Land.

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Heuberg Training Area

The Truppenübungsplatz Heuberg is a training ground of the Bundeswehr in the districts of Sigmaringen and Zollernalbkreis in Baden-Württemberg.

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Hilary Paweł Januszewski

Hilary Paweł Januszewski, O.Carm (June 11, 1907 in Krajenki – March 25, 1945 in Dachau concentration camp), was a Polish priest, Carmelite friar of the Ancient Observance and Catholic priest, who sent by the Nazi authorities in occupied Poland to the Dachau concentration camp, where he managed to survive until 1945.

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Hilde Meisel

Hilde Meisel (July 31, 1914 – April 17, 1945) was a German socialist and journalist who published articles against the Nazi regime in Germany.

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Hilfspolizei

The Hilfspolizei (abbreviated Hipo; meaning auxiliary police or more literally help police) was, (1) a short-lived auxiliary police force in Nazi Germany in 1933; (2) a general term for various organizations subordinated to the Ordnungspolizei during WW2; (3) a termal also used for various military and paramilitary units set up during World War II in German-occupied Europe.

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Hilmar Wäckerle

Hilmar Wäckerle (24 November 1899 – 2 July 1941) was a commander in the Waffen-SS of Nazi Germany during World War II.

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Hinko Bauer

Hinko Bauer (1908 – January 12, 1986) was a Croatian Jewish architect.

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Hinzert concentration camp

Hinzert (SS-Sonderlager Hinzert or Konzentrationslager/KZ Hinzert) was a German concentration camp located in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany, 30 km from the Luxembourg border.

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History of Bavaria

The history of Bavaria stretches from its earliest settlement and its formation as a stem duchy in the 6th century through its inclusion in the Holy Roman Empire to its status as an independent kingdom and finally as a large Bundesland (state) of the modern Federal Republic of Germany.

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History of BMW

BMW AG originated with three other manufacturing companies, Rapp Motorenwerke and Bayerische Flugzeugwerke (BFw) in Bavaria, and Fahrzeugfabrik Eisenach in Thuringia.

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History of Germany

The concept of Germany as a distinct region in central Europe can be traced to Roman commander Julius Caesar, who referred to the unconquered area east of the Rhine as Germania, thus distinguishing it from Gaul (France), which he had conquered.

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History of Germany (1945–90)

As a consequence of the defeat of Nazi Germany in World War II, Germany was cut between the two global blocs in the East and West, a period known as the division of Germany.

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History of Japanese Americans

Japanese American history is the history of Japanese Americans or the history of ethnic Japanese in the United States.

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History of Kraków

Kraków (Cracow) is one of the largest and oldest cities in Poland, with the urban population of 756,441 (2008).

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History of Munich

Events in the history of Munich in Germany.

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History of the Jews in Austria

The history of the Jews in Austria probably begins with the exodus of Jews from Judea under Roman occupation.

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History of the Jews in Freiburg im Breisgau

The History of the Jews in Freiburg dates back to the Late Middle Ages when, at the site of today's Wasserstraße and Weberstraße, there was reference to a ghetto.

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History of the Jews in Laupheim

The history of the Jews in Laupheim began in the first half of the 18th century.

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History of the Jews in the Netherlands

Most history of the Jews in the Netherlands was generated between the end of the 16th century and World War II.

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History of the Jews in Vienna

The history of the Jews in Vienna, Austria, goes back over eight hundred years.

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History of Velbert

Velbert is a German town in North Rhine-Westphalia which made up of three former towns: Velbert, Neviges and Langenberg.

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History of Warsaw

The history of Warsaw spans over 1400 years.

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Hitler's SS: Portrait in Evil

Hitler's SS: Portrait in Evil is a 1985 American made-for-television war drama film about two German brothers, Helmut and Karl Hoffmann, and the paths they take during the Nazi regime.

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Hjalmar Schacht

Hjalmar Horace Greeley Schacht (22 January 1877 – 3 June 1970) was a German economist, banker, centre-right politician, and co-founder in 1918 of the German Democratic Party.

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Hof, Bavaria

Hof is a town located on the banks of the Saale in the northeastern corner of the German state of Bavaria, in the Franconian region, at the Czech border and the forested Fichtelgebirge and Frankenwald upland regions.

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Hohenberg family

Hohenberg is an Austrian noble family that descends from Countess Sophie Chotek (1868–1914), who in 1900 married Archduke Francis Ferdinand of Austria-Este (1863–1914), the heir presumptive to the throne of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

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Holocaust Documentation & Education Center

The Holocaust Documentation & Education Center, located at 303 N. Federal Highway, Dania Beach, Florida, was founded in 1980.

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Holocaust Expropriated Art Recovery Act of 2016

The Holocaust Expropriated Art Recovery Act of 2016 is an Act of Congress that became law in 2016.

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Holocaust victims

Holocaust victims were people who were targeted by the government of Nazi Germany for various discriminatory practices due to their ethnicity, religion, political beliefs, or sexual orientation. These institutionalized practices came to be called The Holocaust, and they began with legalized social discrimination against specific groups, and involuntary hospitalization, euthanasia, and forced sterilization of those considered physically or mentally unfit for society. These practices escalated during World War II to include non-judicial incarceration, confiscation of property, forced labor, sexual slavery, medical experimentation, and death through overwork, undernourishment, and execution through a variety of methods, with the genocide of different groups as the primary goal. According to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (USHMM), the country's official memorial to the Holocaust, "The Holocaust was the murder of six million Jews and millions of others by the Nazis and their collaborators during World War II." Of those murdered for being Jewish, more than half were Ashkenazi Polish Jews.

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Holy Cross Church, Bieganowo

Holy Cross Church is a brick parish church in Bieganowo, Kołaczkowo commune, in Września County, Poland.

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Horst Schumann

Horst Schumann (1 May 1906 – 5 May 1983), SS-Sturmbannführer (major) and medical doctor, conducted sterilization and castration experiments at Auschwitz and was particularly interested in the mass sterilization of Jews by means of X-rays.

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Hotel Berlin

Hotel Berlin is a Film-noir, war, spy, suspense, espionage, drama film set in Berlin near the close of World War II, made by Warner Bros. in late 1944 to early 1945.

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House of Wittelsbach

The House of Wittelsbach is a European royal family and a German dynasty from Bavaria.

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Hubertus Strughold

Dr.

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Hubertus von Pilgrim

Hubertus von Pilgrim (born August 24, 1931 in Berlin) is a German artist who lives and works in Pullach near Munich as a sculptor, printmaker, and medallist.

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Hugo Merton

Hugo Merton (18 November 1879 in Frankfurt am Main – 23 March 1940 in Edinburgh) was a German zoologist.

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Hugo Princz

Hugo Princz (1923 – Jul 31, 2001) was a Holocaust survivor who was imprisoned in Auschwitz concentration camp in Oswiecim, Poland.

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Hurlach

Hurlach is a municipality in the district of Landsberg in Bavaria in Germany.

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Identification in Nazi camps

Identification of inmates in German concentration camps was performed mostly with identification numbers marked on clothing, or later, tattooed on the skin.

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Ignacy Jeż

Ignacy Ludwik Jeż (31 July 1914, Radomyśl Wielki – 16 October 2007) was the Latin Rite Catholic Bishop Emeritus of Koszalin-Kołobrzeg, located in Poland.

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Ignaz Bing

Ignaz Bing (January 29, 1840 - March 24, 1918) was a German-Jewish industrialist, naturalist, poet, and memoirist.

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Igor Torkar

Igor Torkar was the pen name of Boris Fakin (13 October 1913 – 1 January 2004), a Slovenian writer, playwright, and poet best known for his literary descriptions of Communist repression in Yugoslavia after World War II.

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Imperial Crypt

The Imperial Crypt (Kaisergruft), also called the Capuchin Crypt (Kapuzinergruft), is a burial chamber beneath the Capuchin Church and monastery in Vienna, Austria.

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Imre Bródy

Imre Bródy (1891, Gyula, HungaryAntal Papp: Magyarország (Hungary), Panoráma, Budapest, 1982,, p. 860, pp. 453-456–1944, Mühldorf) was a Hungarian physicist who invented in 1930 the krypton-filled fluorescent lamps (also known as the krypton electric bulb), with fellow-Hungarian inventors Emil Theisz, Ferenc Kőrösy and Tivadar Millner.

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Imre Hercz

Imre Hercz (10 March 1929 – 24 July 2011) was a Jewish Hungarian-Norwegian physician and public debater.

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Imre Horváth

Imre Horváth (19 November 1901 – 2 February 1958) was a Hungarian politician, who served as Minister of Foreign Affairs twice: in 1956 and after the Hungarian Revolution of 1956 until his death.

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Imrich Karvaš

Imrich Karvaš (25 February 1903 – 22 February 1981) was a Slovak economist.

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Incapacitating agent

The term incapacitating agent is defined by the U.S. Department of Defense as: Lethal agents are primarily intended to kill, but incapacitating agents can also kill if administered in a potent enough dose, or in certain scenarios.

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Index of World War II articles (D)

# D-10 tank gun.

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Inge Auerbacher

Inge Auerbacher (born December 31, 1934 in Kippenheim) is an American chemist of German origin.

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Ingress (video game)

Ingress is a location-based, augmented-reality mobile game developed by Niantic.

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INSEE code

The INSEE code is a numerical indexing code used by the French National Institute for Statistics and Economic Studies (INSEE) to identify various entities, including communes, départements.

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Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques

The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies (Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques), abbreviated INSEE, is the national statistics bureau of France.

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International Committee of the Red Cross

The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) is a humanitarian institution based in Geneva, Switzerland, and a three-time Nobel Prize Laureate.

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International concentration camp committees

International concentration camp committees are organizations composed of former inmates of the various Nazi concentration camps, formed at various times, primarily after the Second World War.

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International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement

The International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement is an international humanitarian movement with approximately 17 million volunteers, members and staff worldwide which was founded to protect human life and health, to ensure respect for all human beings, and to prevent and alleviate human suffering.

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International Youth Meeting Center in Oświęcim/Auschwitz

The International Youth Meeting Center in Oświęcim/Auschwitz is an educational institution whose campus lies between the center of the Polish city of Oświęcim and the former German concentration camp of Auschwitz.

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Internment camps in France

There were internment camps and concentration camps in France before, during and after World War II.

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Internment of Japanese Americans

The internment of Japanese Americans in the United States during World War II was the forced relocation and incarceration in camps in the western interior of the country of between 110,000 and 120,000Various primary and secondary sources list counts between persons.

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Ioannis Pitsikas

Ioannis Pitsikas (Ιωάννης Πιτσίκας, 1881–1975) was a Greek Army lieutenant general active in World War II, who served as Mayor of Athens and twice in cabinet posts in interim governments post-war.

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Ion Antonescu

Ion Antonescu (– June 1, 1946) was a Romanian soldier and authoritarian politician who, as the Prime Minister and Conducător during most of World War II, presided over two successive wartime dictatorships.

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Irena Bernášková

Irena "Inka" Bernášková (7 February 1904 – 26 August 1942) was a Czechoslovak journalist and resistance member who was active in the fight against the German occupation during World War II.

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István Sarlós

István Sarlós (30 October 1921 – 19 June 2006) was a Hungarian politician, who served as Speaker of the National Assembly of Hungary between 1984 and 1988.

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Italian African Police

The Italian African Police (Italian: Polizia dell'Africa Italiana, or PAI), was the police force of Italian Africa from 1 June 1936 and 1 December 1941.

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Itter Castle

Itter Castle (Schloss Itter) is a 19th-century castle in Itter, a village in Tyrol, Austria.

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Ivan Moffat

Ivan Romilly Moffat (18 February 1918 – 4 July 2002) was a British screenwriter, film producer and socialite who, with Fred Guiol, was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay for adapting Edna Ferber's eponymous novel into the film Giant (1956).

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Iyar

Iyar (אִייָר or אִיָּר, Standard Iyyar Tiberian ʾIyyār; from Akkadian ayyaru, meaning "Rosette; blossom") is the eighth month of the civil year (which starts on 1 Tishrei) and the second month of the ecclesiastical year (which starts on 1 Nisan) on the Hebrew calendar.

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J. D. Salinger

Jerome David "J.

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J. Robert Oppenheimer

Julius Robert Oppenheimer (April 22, 1904 – February 18, 1967) was an American theoretical physicist and professor of physics at the University of California, Berkeley.

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Jack Terry

Jack Terry (* 10 March 1930 in Eastern Poland: actually Jakub Szabmacher) is a Polish-American author.

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Jack van der Geest

Jack van der Geest (September 17, 1923 – March 5, 2009) was one of only eight people ever to escape from Buchenwald concentration camp.

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Jacob Fleck

Jacob Fleck (8 November 1881 in Vienna as Jacob Julius Fleck – 19 September 1953, also in Vienna) was an Austrian film director, screenwriter, film producer and cameraman.

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Jacob Gens

Jacob Gens (1 April 1903 – 14 September 1943) was a Lithuanian Jewish head of the Vilnius Ghetto.

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Jakob Bamberger

Jakob "Johnny" Bamberger (11 December 1913 – 1989) was a Sinti boxer and later an activist in the Romani civil rights movement.

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Jakob Ehrlich

Jakob Ehrlich (15 September 1877 - 17 May 1938), was an early Zionist and leader of the Jewish Community in Vienna, Austria.

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Jakob Gapp

Blessed Jakob Gapp (26 July 1897 – 13 August 1943) was an Austrian Roman Catholic priest and a professed member from the Marianists.

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Jakob Rosenfeld

Jakob Rosenfeld (January 11, 1903 – April 22, 1952), more commonly known as General Luo, served as the Minister of Health in the 1947 Provisional Communist Military Government of China under Mao Zedong.

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Jakob Weiseborn

Jakob Weiseborn (22 March 1892 in Frankfurt – 20 January 1939 in Flossenbürg) was a German SS-Sturmbannführer (major) and the first commandant of Flossenbürg concentration camp.

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James Cagney

James Francis Cagney Jr. (July 17, 1899March 30, 1986) was an American actor and dancer, both on stage and in film, though he had his greatest impact in film.

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James Clark Jr.

James Clark Jr. (December 19, 1918 – August 18, 2006) was the president of the Maryland State Senate from 1979 to 1983.

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James W. Mott

James Wheaton Mott (November 12, 1883 – November 12, 1945) was a U.S. Representative from Oregon.

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Jan Buzek

Dr.

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Jan Kobylański

Jan Kobylański (born 21 July 1923 in Rowne, Poland) is a Polish-Paraguayan businessman.

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Jan Komski

Jan Komski (February 3, 1915, Bircza, Przemyśl County, Poland – July 20, 2002, Arlington County, Virginia) was a Polish painter.

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Jan Rys-Rozsévač

Jan Rys-Rozsévač (November 1, 1901 in Bílsko u Hořic, Kingdom of Bohemia - June 27, 1946 in Pankrác Prison in Prague) was a Czechoslovakian journalist and politician and leader of fascist organisation Vlajka.

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January 1914

The following events occurred in January 1914.

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Japanese American Memorial to Patriotism During World War II

The Japanese American Memorial to Patriotism During World War II is a National Park Service site to commemorate the experience of American citizens of Japanese ancestry and their parents who patriotically supported the United States despite unjust treatment during World War II.

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Japanese American service in World War II

During the early years of World War II, Japanese Americans were forcibly relocated from their homes in the Pacific Coast states because military leaders and public opinion combined to fan unproven fears of sabotage.

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Józef Berger

Józef Berger (14 March 1901 in Orłowa - 11 June 1962 in Bratislava) was a Polish Lutheran pastor, theologian and politician from the region of Zaolzie, Czechoslovakia.

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Józef Broel-Plater

Józef Jan Andrzej Joachim Broel-Plater (15 November 1890 – 30 June 1941) was a Polish bobsledder.

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Józef Cebula

Blessed Józef Cebula (23 March 1902 – 9 May 1941) was a Polish priest of the Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate (OMI).

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Józef Czempiel

Józef Czempiel (born 21 September 1883 in Piekary Śląskie – 4 May 1942) was a Polish Roman Catholic priest, activist.

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Jean Burger

Jean Burger, alias "Mario", was a member of the French Resistance during World War II.

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Jean-Marie Loret

Jean-Marie Loret (born 18 or 25 March 1918 in Seboncourt near Saint-Quentin in Picardy; died 1985 in Saint-Quentin) was a French railway worker and allegedly Adolf Hitler's illegitimate son.

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Jerzy Kaźmirkiewicz

Jerzy Kaźmirkiewicz (1924-1977) was a Polish scientist and university professor, a specialist in wood industry at the Warsaw Agricultural University (SGGW).

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Jesuits and Nazi Germany

At the outbreak of World War II, the Society of Jesus (Jesuits) had some 1700 members in the German Reich, divided into three provinces: Eastern, Lower and Upper Germany.

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Jesus Church (Berlin-Kaulsdorf)

Jesus Church (Kaulsdorf) (Jesuskirche, colloquially also Dorfkirche, village church) is the church of the Evangelical Berlin-Kaulsdorf Congregation, a member of today's Protestant umbrella organisation Evangelical Church of Berlin-Brandenburg-Silesian Upper Lusatia (under this name since 2004).

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Jewish deportees from Norway during World War II

Prior to the deportation of individuals of Jewish background to the concentration camps there were at least 2,173 Jews in Norway.

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Jewish Ledger

The Jewish Ledger is Connecticut's only weekly Jewish newspaper.

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Jim Kincaid

James W. Kincaid (October 23, 1934 – July 17, 2011) was a news correspondent for ABC News and local news anchor for WVEC in Norfolk, Virginia for over 18 years.

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Jindřich Waldes

Jindřich Waldes (also Heinrich Waldes or Henry Waldes) 2 July 1876 Nemyšl – 1 July 1941 Havana was a leading industrialist, founder of the Waldes Koh-i-noor Company, Czech patriot of Jewish origin and art collector.

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Joachim Peiper

Joachim Peiper (30 January 1915 – 14 July 1976), also known as Jochen Peiper, was a field officer in the Waffen-SS during World War II and personal adjutant to Reichsführer-SS Heinrich Himmler between November 1940 and August 1941.

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Joachim-Ernst Berendt

Joachim-Ernst Berendt (20 July 1922 in Berlin – 4 February 2000 in Hamburg) was a German music journalist, book author and producer specialized on jazz.

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Joël Letac

Joël Andre Le Tac (15 February 1918 – 8 October 2005) was a member of the Free French Forces (FFF) during the Second World War.

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Jochen Gerz

Jochen Gerz (born 4 April 1940 in Berlin, Germany) is a German conceptual artist who has spent most of his life in France (1966 to 2007).

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Joel Elkes

Joel Elkes (pronounced el' kez) (12 November 1913, Königsberg – 30 October 2015, Sarasota) was a leading medical researcher specialising in the chemistry of the brain.

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Johannes Flintrop

Johannes Flintrop (May 23, 1904 – August 28, 1943) was a prominent Roman Catholic critic of the Nazi Party who died in the Dachau concentration camp.

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Johannes Heesters

Johan Marius Nicolaas "Johannes" Heesters (5 December 1903 – 24 December 2011) was a Dutch-born actor of stage, television and film as well as a vocalist of numerous recordings and performer on the concert stage, with a career dating back to 1921.

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John H. Land

John Horting Land (November 5, 1920 – November 22, 2014) was Mayor of Apopka, Florida for a total of 61 years, from 1950 to 1968 and again from 1971 to 2014.

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John Layfield

John Charles Layfield (born November 29, 1966), better known by the ring name John "Bradshaw" Layfield (abbreviated JBL), is an American businessman, retired professional wrestler and television personality most prominently known for his time in WWE where he is a former WWE Champion.

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John O'Connor (cardinal)

John Joseph O'Connor (January 15, 1920 – May 3, 2000) was an American prelate of the Catholic Church.

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John Potter (chemist)

John Hubert Potter (1927 – 17 July 2017) was an English chemist who falsely claimed to be a Special Operations Executive agent who worked with the French resistance during World War II.

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John Weitz

Hans Werner "John" Weitz (May 25, 1923 – October 3, 2002) was a successful menswear designer who innovated the use of licensing products and selling affordable but stylish clothing that featured his image in the advertising.

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Joint criminal enterprise

Joint criminal enterprise (JCE) is a legal doctrine used during war crimes tribunals to allow the prosecution of members of a group for the actions of the group.

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Josef Ackermann (journalist)

Josef Ackermann (born 31 January 1896, Munich – died 22 August 1959, Zürich) was a German journalist.

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Josef Beran

Josef Beran (29 December 1888 – 17 May 1969) was a Czech Roman Catholic prelate who served as the Archbishop of Prague from 1946 until his death and was elevated into the cardinalate in 1965.

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Josef Friedrich Matthes

Josef Friedrich Matthes (10 February 1886 – 9 October 1943) was head of the short lived Rhenish Republic.

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Josef Hirsch Dunner

Rabbi Josef Hirsch Dunner (4 January 1913 – 1 April 2007), aka "Harav Yosef Tzvi Halevi Dunner", was a distinguished hareidi rabbi from Germany, who spent most of his life in London, England.

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Josef Kieffer

Waffen SS Sturmbannführer (Major) Hans Josef Kieffer (4 December 1900 – 26 June 1947) was the senior German intelligence officer in Paris during the German occupation of France in World War II.

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Josef Klehr

Josef Klehr (17 October 1904, Langenau, Upper Silesia – 23 August 1988, Leiferde) was an SS-Oberscharführer (master sergeant), supervisor in several Nazi concentration camps and head of the SS disinfection commando at Auschwitz concentration camp.

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Josef Kramer

Josef Kramer (10 November 1906 – 13 December 1945) was the Commandant of Auschwitz-Birkenau (from May 8, 1944 to November 25, 1944) and of the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp (from December 1944 to its liberation, April 15, 1945).

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Josef Lenzel

Josef Lenzel (21 April 1890 – 3 July 1942) was a German Roman Catholic priest active in resistance movement against the National Socialism, who died in the Dachau concentration camp where he had been sent as a result of his work with Polish forced labourers.

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Josef Mayr-Nusser

Blessed Josef Mayr-Nusser (27 December 1910 – 24 February 1945) was an Italian Roman Catholic who served as the President of the Saint Vincent de Paul Conference of the Bolzano division as well as a member of Catholic Action.

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Josef Nassy

Josef Nassy (Born January 19, 1904 –1976) was a black expatriate artist of Jewish descent.

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Josef Perl

Josef Perl is a Holocaust survivor who dedicated twenty years of his life to educating people about the Holocaust.

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Josef Plieseis

Josef "Sepp" Plieseis (20 December 1913 - 21 October 1966) was an Austrian resistance fighter against the Nazi regime.

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Joseph Biroc

Joseph Francis Biroc, A.S.C. (February 12, 1903 – September 7, 1996) was an American Academy Award-winning cinematographer.

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Joseph Kentenich

Father Joseph Kentenich (b. 16 November, 1885 – 15 September 1968) was a Pallottine priest and founder of the Schoenstatt Movement.

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Joseph Rosenberger

Joseph Rosenberger (יוסף בן משה הלוי) (died November 2/3, 1996) was an Austrian Jewish garment worker who, by founding the first shatnes laboratory in America, single-handedly introduced shatnes-checking in the United States.

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Joseph Rovan

Joseph Adolphe Rovan (born Joseph Adolph Rosenthal in Munich, Germany on July 25, 1918, died August 27, 2004), was a French philosopher and politician, and is considered a spiritual father of post-war Europe.

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Jourhaus

Jourhaus was the name of the entrance building to the prisoners' camp at Dachau and Gusen concentration camps.

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Joy Baluch

Nancy Joy Baluch AM (10 October 1932 – 14 May 2013) was an Australian politician who served as Mayor of Port Augusta from 1981 to 1993 and from 1995 until her death.

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Juan Tusquets Terrats

Juan Tusquets Terrats (March 31, 1901 – 1998) was a Catalan priest, author of the best selling book Orígenes de la revolución española.

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Judenplatz Holocaust Memorial

The Judenplatz Holocaust Memorial (Mahnmal für die 65.000 ermordeten österreichischen Juden und Jüdinnen der Shoah) also known as the Nameless Library stands in Judenplatz in the first district of Vienna.

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Judith (1966 film)

Judith is a 1966 drama film made by Command Productions, Cumulus Productions and Paramount Pictures.

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Julius Kugy

Julius Kugy (original surname Kogej) was a mountaineer, writer, botanist, humanist, lawyer and officer of Slovenian descent.

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Julius Zerfaß

Julius Zerfaß (Kirn, 4 February 1886 - Zürich, 24 March 1956) was a German journalist of the anti-Hitler "Poison Kitchen" group of the 1920s.

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Julleuchter

Julleuchter ("Yule lantern") was the term for a type of lantern used in the "Julfest" during the German Third Reich.

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July 1916

The following events occurred in July 1916.

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July 1944

The following events occurred in July 1944.

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June 1933

The following events occurred in June 1933.

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June 1944

The following events occurred in June 1944.

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Jura Soyfer

Jura Soyfer (December 8, 1912. Kharkov, Russian Empire – February 15/16, 1939, Buchenwald concentration camp, Germany) was an important Austrian political journalist and cabaret writer.

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Justin Popović

Saint Justin Popović (Јустин Поповић; 6 April 1894, Vranje - 7 April 1979, Ćelije Monastery, Lelić) was an Eastern Orthodox theologian, archimandrite of the Ćelije Monastery, Dostoyevsky scholar, a champion of anti-communism, a writer, and a critic of the pragmatic church (ecclesiastical) life.

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Kaasgrabenkirche

The Kaasgrabenkirche, also known as the Wallfahrtskirche “Mariä Schmerzen”, is a Roman Catholic parish and pilgrimage church in the suburb of Grinzing in the 19th district of Vienna, Döbling.

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Kaddish (Towering Inferno album)

Kaddish is a 1993 concept album by English experimental music group Towering Inferno.

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Karel Reiner

Karel Reiner (27 June 1910 – 17 October 1979) was a Czech composer and pianist, persecuted by Nazis as a Jew and by communists as a formalist, but he was member of communist party to 1968.

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Karl Chmielewski

Karl Chmielewski (born 16 July 1903 in Frankfurt am Main; died 1 December 1991 in Bernau am Chiemsee) was a German SS officer and concentration camp commandant.

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Karl Ewald Böhm

Karl Ewald Böhm (5 March 1913, Nuremberg – 16 May 1977, Berlin) was an East German writer who also served as Director of the Central Publishing Department in the country's Ministry for Culture.

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Karl Fiehler

Karl Fiehler (31 August 1895 – 8 December 1969) was a German politician of the Nazi Party (NSDAP) and Mayor of Munich from 1933 until 1945.

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Karl Fritzsch

Karl Fritzsch (10 July 1903 – reported missing 2 May 1945), was a German SS functionary during the Nazi era who served as an Auschwitz concentration camp deputy and substitute commander.

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Karl Grönsfelder

Karl Grönsfelder (18 January 1882 - 20 February 1964) was a Bavarian political activist and politician (KPD).

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Karl Haushofer

Karl Ernst Haushofer (27 August 1869 – 10 March 1946) was a German general, geographer and politician.

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Karl Kahr

Karl Kahr (born September 11, 1914) was an Austrian SS-Hauptsturmführer and physician.

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Karl Leisner

The Blessed Karl Leisner (28 February 1915 in Rees – 12 August 1945 in Planegg, Germany) was a Roman Catholic priest interned in the Dachau concentration camp.

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Karl Rasche

Karl Emil August Rasche (23 August 1892 in Iserlohn – 13 September 1951 in Basel) was an SS-Obersturmbannführer and a Ph.D. in law as well as a Board member and banker, later spokesman, of the Dresdner Bank during the Third Reich.

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Karl Scharnagl

Karl Scharnagl (born 17 January 1881 in Munich; died 6 April 1963 in Munich) was a German politician.

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Karl Schneider (activist)

Karl Schneider (27 June 1869 – 5 November 1940) was a German ophthalmologist, pacifist and resistance fighter against Nazism.

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Karl Targownik

Karl Kalman Targownik (June 17, 1915 – January 2, 1996) was a psychiatrist and Holocaust survivor.

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Karl Toman

Karl Toman (2 January 1884 – 5 February 1950) was an Austrian politician and trade unionist.

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Karl von Eberstein

Friedrich Karl Freiherr von Eberstein (14 January 1894 – 10 February 1979) was a member of the German nobility, early member of the Nazi Party, the SA, and the SS (introducing Reinhard Heydrich to Heinrich Himmler in July 1931).

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Karlsfeld

Karlsfeld is a municipality in the district of Dachau, in Bavaria, Germany.

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Karlsruhe

Karlsruhe (formerly Carlsruhe) is the second-largest city in the state of Baden-Württemberg, in southwest Germany, near the French-German border.

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Karol Piegza

Karol Piegza (9 October 1899 – 3 February 1988) was a Polish teacher, writer, folklorist, photographer, and painter from Zaolzie region of Cieszyn Silesia.

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Karol Rómmel

Karol Rómmel (Карл Альфонсович Руммель, Karol von Rummel; 1888–1967) was a Polish and Russian military officer, sportsman and horse rider.

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Kassel

Kassel (spelled Cassel until 1928) is a city located at the Fulda River in northern Hesse, Germany.

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Kastner train

The Kastner train consisted of 35 cattle trucks that left Budapest on 30 June 1944, during the German occupation of Hungary, carrying over 1,600 Jews to safety in Switzerland.

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Katowice

Katowice (Katowicy; Kattowitz; officially Miasto Katowice) is a city in southern Poland, with a population of 297,197 and the center of the Silesian Metropolis, with a population of 2.2 million.

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Kaufering concentration camp

Kaufering concentration camps were a network of subsidiary camps of the Dachau concentration camp.

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Kazimierz Dembowski

Kazimierz Dembowski (3 August 1912 in Strzyżów – 10 August 1942 at Dachau) was a Polish Roman Catholic clergyman, member of the Society of Jesus involved in the religious publishing industry, who shortly after the German invasion of Poland was arrested by the Gestapo, imprisoned at several places of detention, and lastly deported to the Dachau concentration camp where he was murdered in a gas chamber.

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Käte Strobel

Käte Strobel (23 July 1907 – 26 March 1996) was a German politician of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD).

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Königssee

The Königssee is a natural lake in the extreme southeast Berchtesgadener Land district of the German state of Bavaria, near the Austrian border.

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Kemna concentration camp

Kemna concentration camp (Konzentrationslager Kemna, KZ Kemna) was one of the early Nazi concentration camps, created by the Third Reich to incarcerate their political opponents (ostensibly in protective custody) after the Nazi Party first seized power in 1933.

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Kempten

Kempten is the largest town of Allgäu, in Swabia, Bavaria, Germany.

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Kenny Hotz

Kenneth Joel Hotz (born May 3, 1967) is a comedy producer and entertainer.

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Kirchenkampf

Kirchenkampf ("church struggle") is a German term pertaining to the situation of the Christian churches in Germany during the Nazi period (1933–1945).

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Klooga concentration camp

Klooga concentration camp was a Nazi forced labor subcamp of the Vaivara concentration camp complex established in September 1943 in Harju County, during World War II, in German-occupied Estonia near the village of Klooga.

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Kolárovo

Kolárovo (before 1948: Guta; Gúta or earlier Gutta) is a town in the south of Slovakia near the town of Komárno.

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Konrad Bernheimer

Konrad Otto Bernheimer (born 30 August 1950) is a German art dealer and collector.

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Konstantinos Bakopoulos

Konstantinos Th.

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Korbinian Aigner

Korbinian Aigner, known as the Apfelpfarrer ("apple pastor"), (11 May 1885, in Hohenpolding, district of Erding, Bavaria – 5 October 1966, in Freising, Bavaria) was a Bavarian Catholic priest and pomologist.

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Kovno Ghetto

The Kovno ghetto was a ghetto established by Nazi Germany to hold the Lithuanian Jews of Kaunas during the Holocaust.

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Kraków

Kraków, also spelled Cracow or Krakow, is the second largest and one of the oldest cities in Poland.

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Kristallnacht

Kristallnacht (lit. "Crystal Night") or Reichskristallnacht, also referred to as the Night of Broken Glass, Reichspogromnacht or simply Pogromnacht, and Novemberpogrome (Yiddish: קרישטאָל נאַכט krishtol nakt), was a pogrom against Jews throughout Nazi Germany on 9–10 November 1938, carried out by SA paramilitary forces and German civilians.

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Kristian Ottosen

Kristian Ottosen (15 January 1921, Solund – 1 June 2006, Oslo) was a Norwegian non-fiction writer and public servant.

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Kurt Frederick Ludwig

Kurt Frederick Ludwig (December 4, 1903-?)> was a German spy and the head of the "Joe K" spy ring in the United States in 1940-41.

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Kurt Landauer

Kurt Landauer (28 July 1884 – 21 December 1961) was a German football official.

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Kurt Lingens

Kurt Lingens, M.D. (born 31 May 1912 in Düsseldorf, Germany) and his wife Ella Lingens, M.D. (born in 1908 in Vienna, Austria) were honored by Yad Vashem, which named them Righteous Among the Nations.

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Kurt Nehrling

Kurt Nehrling (February 13, 1899 – September 23, 1943) was a German Social Democratic politician and member of the German resistance against Hitler.

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Kurt Plötner

Kurt Friedrich Plötner (19 October 190526 February 1984) was a Nazi Party member and doctor who conducted human experimentation on Jews and Soviet prisoners of war in German concentration camps.

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Kurt Schumacher

Kurt Ernst Carl Schumacher (13 October 1895 – 20 August 1952) was a German social democratic politician, who served as chairman of the Social Democratic Party of Germany from 1946 and was the first Leader of the Opposition in the West German Bundestag from 1949 until his death in 1952.

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Kurt Schuschnigg

Kurt Alois Josef Johann Schuschnigg (between his family's ennoblement in 1898 and the 1919 abolition of the Austrian nobility, he bore the title Edler von Schuschnigg;; 14 December 1897 – 18 November 1977) was an Austrian politician who was the Chancellor of the Federal State of Austria from the 1934 assassination of his predecessor Engelbert Dollfuss until the 1938 Anschluss with Nazi Germany.

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Kurt Sitte

Kurt Sitte (1 December 1910 - 20 June 1993) was a nuclear physicist, originally from northern Bohemia.

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Kurt Wagenseil

Kurt Wagenseil (Munich, 26 April 1904 - Tutzing, 14 December 1988) was a German translator, essayist and editor.

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Kusel

Kusel, until 1865 written Cusel, is a town in the Kusel district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.

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Lagerordnung

The Lagerordnung was the "Disciplinary and Penal Code", first written for Dachau concentration camp, which became the uniform code at all SS concentration camps in the Third Reich on January 1, 1934.

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Lajos Keresztes-Fischer

Lajos Keresztes-Fischer (8 January 1884 – 29 April 1948) was a Hungarian military officer, who served as Chief of the General Staff in 1938.

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Landsberg (district)

Landsberg is a ''Landkreis'' (district) in Bavaria, Germany.

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Landsberg Prison

Landsberg Prison is a penal facility located in the town of Landsberg am Lech in the southwest of the German state of Bavaria, about west of Munich and south of Augsburg.

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Landshut

Landshut (Landsad) is a town in Bavaria in the south-east of Germany.

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Langenlonsheim

Langenlonsheim is an Ortsgemeinde – a municipality belonging to a Verbandsgemeinde, a kind of collective municipality – in the Bad Kreuznach district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.

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Larry Kramer

Larry Kramer (born June 25, 1935) is an American playwright, author, film producer, public health advocate, and LGBT rights activist.

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Larry LeSueur

Laurence Edward LeSueur (June 10, 1909 – February 5, 2003) was an American journalist, who was a war correspondent during World War II.

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Lavar McMillan

Lavar Cook "Mac" McMillan was mayor of Murray, Utah from 1986 to 1990.

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Lawrence Wnuk

Lawrence (Wawrzyniec) Anthony Wnuk, (August 6, 1908, Witrogoszcz, German Empire (now Poland); August 6, 2006, Windsor, Ontario, Canada) was a Polish Roman Catholic priest and Protonotary Apostolic.

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Léon Blum

André Léon Blum (9 April 1872 – 30 March 1950) was a French politician, identified with the moderate left, and three times Prime Minister of France.

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Lee Miller

Elizabeth "Lee" Miller, Lady Penrose (April 23, 1907 – July 21, 1977), was an American photographer and photojournalist.

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Lehi (militant group)

Lehi (לח"י – לוחמי חרות ישראל Lohamei Herut Israel – Lehi, "Fighters for the Freedom of Israel – Lehi"), often known pejoratively as the Stern Gang,"This group was known to its friends as LEHI and to its enemies as the Stern Gang." Blumberg, Arnold.

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Leo Alexander

Leo Alexander (October 11, 1905 – July 20, 1985) was an American psychiatrist, neurologist, educator, and author, of Austrian-Jewish origin.

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Leon Rupnik

Leon Rupnik, also known as Lav Rupnik or Lev Rupnik (10 August 1880 – 4 September 1946) was a Slovene general in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia who collaborated with the Fascist Italian and Nazi German occupation forces during World War II.

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Leopold Figl

Leopold Figl (2 October 1902 – 9 May 1965) was an Austrian politician of the Austrian People's Party (Christian Democrats) and the first Federal Chancellor after World War II.

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Lina Haag

Lina Haag née Jäger (18 January 1907 – 12 June 2012) was a German anti-Fascist activist.

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List of alumni of Jesuit educational institutions

Over the last 400 years, the Roman Catholic Jesuit order has established a worldwide network of schools and universities.

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List of Axis war crime trials

The following is a list of war crime trials and tribunals brought against the Axis powers following the conclusion of World War II.

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List of concentration and internment camps

This is a list of internment and concentration camps, organized by country.

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List of convicted war criminals

This is a list of convicted war criminals as according to the conduct and rules of warfare as defined by the Nuremberg Trials following World War II as well as earlier agreements established by the Hague Conferences of 1899 and 1907, the Kellogg-Briand Pact of 1928, and the Geneva Conventions of 1929 and 1949.

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List of female SOE agents

The following is an incomplete list of female agents who served in the field for the Special Operations Executive during World War II.

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List of fictional Jews

This is a list of fictional Jews, characters from any work of fiction whose Jewish identity has been noted as a key component of the story or who have been identified impacting or reflecting cultural views about Jewish people.

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List of films set in Berlin

Berlin is a major center in the European and German film industry.

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List of Germans who resisted Nazism

This list contains the names of individuals involved in the German resistance to Nazism, but is not a complete list.

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List of Heimat episodes

This is an episode guide for the film series Heimat created by Edgar Reitz.

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List of major perpetrators of the Holocaust

This is a list of major perpetrators of The Holocaust.

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List of massacres in France

The following is a list of massacres that have occurred in France (numbers may be approximate).

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List of Nazi concentration camps

This article presents a partial list of the most prominent Nazi German concentration camps set up across Europe during the course of World War II and the ensuing Holocaust.

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List of Nazi doctors

This is a list of notable Nazi medical doctors (M.D. or physicians).

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List of peace activists

This list of peace activists includes people who have proactively advocated diplomatic, philosophical, and non-military resolution of major territorial or ideological disputes through nonviolent means and methods.

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List of people associated with the Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas

This is a partial list of alumni, faculty and staff associated with the Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas (Angelicum) in Rome, Italy.

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List of people from Louisiana

The following are notable people who were either born, raised, or have lived for a significant period of time in the American state of Louisiana.

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List of people involved with the French Resistance

People involved with the French Resistance include.

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List of Polish war cemeteries

The following is an incomplete list of national war cemeteries of Polish soldiers around the world.

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List of SOE agents

The following is an incomplete list of agents who served in the field for the Special Operations Executive during World War II.

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List of SS personnel

Between 1925 and 1945, the German Schutzstaffel (SS) grew from eight members to over a quarter of a million Waffen-SS and over a million Allgemeine-SS members.

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List of subcamps of Dachau

Below is the list of subcamps of the Dachau complex of Nazi concentration camps.

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List of Unitarian martyrs

Unitarian martyrs are individuals who died for their adherence to Unitarianism, a theological position which claims to derive from the Christian Bible and denies the Trinity, instead maintaining that there is one God in one person (the Father).

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List of victims and survivors of Auschwitz

This is the fragmentary list of all of the victims and survivors of Auschwitz concentration camp. This list represents only a sample portion of the 1.1 million victims and some survivors of the Auschwitz death camp and is not intended to be viewed as a representative count by any means.

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List of victims of Nazism

This is a list of victims of Nazism who were noted for their achievements.

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List of war crimes

This article lists and summarises the war crimes committed since the Hague Conventions of 1899 and 1907 and the crimes against humanity and crimes against peace that have been committed since these crimes were first defined in the Rome Statute.

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List of Warrior Nun Areala characters

The characters within the Warrior Nun Areala comic series are well developed.

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List of Where Is My Friend's Home episodes (2015)

Where Is My Friend's Home (Korean: 내 친구의 집은 어디인가) is a South Korean reality television-travel show, part of JTBC's Saturday night lineup.

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List of World War II films (1950–1989)

This is a list of fictional feature films or miniseries released since 1950 which feature events of World War II in the narrative.

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Liv Ullmann

Liv Johanne Ullmann (born 16 December 1938) is a Norwegian actress and film director.

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Lochau

Lochau is a municipality in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg.

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Lokev, Sežana

Lokev (also Lokev na Krasu; Corgnale,Savnik, Roman, ed. 1968. Krajevni leksikon Slovenije, vol. 1. Ljubljana: Državna založba Slovenije, pp. 320–321. Corniale,Palladino, Irmgard, & Maria Bidovec Johann Weichard von Valvasor (1641-1693): Ein Protagonist der Wissenschaftsrevolution der Frühen Neuzeit. Vienna: Böhlau, p. 62. or Loque; Hülben) is a settlement in the Municipality of Sežana in the Littoral region of Slovenia, close to the border with Italy.

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Louis Ferdinand, Prince of Prussia

Louis Ferdinand Victor Edward Albert Michael Hubert, Prince of Prussia (German: Louis Ferdinand Viktor Eduard Albert Michael Hubertus Prinz von Preußen; 9 November 1907 – 26 September 1994) was a member of the royal House of Hohenzollern and the pretender for a half-century to the abolished German throne.

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Luc Tuymans

Luc Tuymans (born 1958) is a Belgian artist who lives and works in Antwerp.

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Luce d'Eramo

Luce d’Eramo (Reims, June 17, 1925 - Rome, March 6, 2001) was an Italian writer and literary critic.

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Lucille Eichengreen

Lucille Eichengreen (born as Cecelia Landau on 1 February 1925 in Hamburg, Germany) is a survivor of the Łódź Ghetto and the Nazi German concentration camps of Auschwitz, Neuengamme, and Bergen-Belsen.

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Ludvik Mrzel

Ludvik Mrzel (pen name Frigid) (28 July 1904 – 29 September 1971) was a Slovene writer, poet, dissident and journalist.

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Ludwig Draxler

Dr.

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Ludwig Eiber

Ludwig Eiber (born 1945) is a German historian and author.

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Ludwig Schwamb

Ludwig Schwamb (30 July 1890 in Undenheim – 23 January 1945 in Berlin) was a social-democratic jurist and politician who fought against the Nazi dictatorship in Germany as a member of the Kreisau Circle motivated by his Christian beliefs, and as a close colleague of Wilhelm Leuschner, which led to his execution as a resistance fighter.

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Luftwaffe

The Luftwaffe was the aerial warfare branch of the combined German Wehrmacht military forces during World War II.

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Luise Fleck

Luise Fleck, also known as Luise Kolm or Luise Kolm-Fleck, née Louise or Luise Veltée (1 August 1873–15 March 1950), was an Austrian film director, and considered the second ever female feature film director in the world, after Alice Guy-Blaché.

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Madeleine Damerment

Madeleine Zoe Damerment (11 November 1917 – 13 September 1944) was a French heroine of World War II who served in the French Resistance and Britain’s Special Operations Executive.

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Madurodam

Madurodam is a miniature park and tourist attraction in the Scheveningen district of The Hague in the Netherlands.

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Majdanek trials

The Majdanek trials were a series of consecutive war-crime trials held in Poland and in Germany after World War II, constituting the overall longest Nazi war crimes trial in history spanning over 30 years.

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Malicious Practices Act 1933

The Malicious Practices Act (Verordnung zur Abwehr heimtückischer Diskreditierung der nationalen Regierung) was passed on 21 March 1933 in Nazi Germany.

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Malmedy massacre trial

The Malmedy massacre trial (U.S. vs. Valentin Bersin, et al.) was held in May–July 1946 in the former Dachau concentration camp to try the German Waffen-SS soldiers accused of the Malmedy massacre of December 17, 1944.

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Mannheim–Saarbrücken railway

The Mannheim–Saarbrücken railway is a railway in the German states of Baden-Württemberg, Rhineland-Palatinate and the Saarland that runs through Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Neustadt an der Weinstraße, Kaiserslautern, Homburg and St. Ingbert.

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Marc Chagall

Marc Zakharovich Chagall (born Moishe Zakharovich Shagal; 28 March 1985) was a Russian-French artist of Belarusian Jewish origin.

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March 1933

The following events occurred in March 1933.

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March 20

Typically the March equinox falls on this date, marking the vernal point in the Northern Hemisphere and the autumnal point in the Southern Hemisphere.

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March Violets

March Violets is a historical detective novel and the first written by Philip Kerr featuring detective Bernhard "Bernie" Günther.

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Marco Feingold

Marko M. Feingold (born 28 May 1913 in Besztercebánya/Neusohl, Austria-Hungary, today Banská Bystrica, Slovakia) is the president of the Jewish community in Salzburg, Austria and is in charge of Salzburg's synagogue.

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Marguerite Higgins

Marguerite Higgins Hall (September 3, 1920January 3, 1966) was an American reporter and war correspondent.

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Maria Altmann

Maria Altmann (February 18, 1916 – February 7, 2011) was an Austrian-American Jewish refugee from Austria, who fled her home country after it was occupied by the Nazis.

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Maria Mandl

Maria Mandl (also spelled Mandel; 10 January 1912 – 24 January 1948) was an Austrian SS-Helferin infamous for her key role in the Holocaust as a top-ranking official at the Auschwitz-Birkenau extermination camp where she is believed to have been directly complicit in the deaths of over 500,000 female prisoners.

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Mariavite Church

The Mariavite Church was an independent Christian church that emerged from the Catholic Church of Poland at the turn of the 20th century.

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Marie Amelie von Godin

Marie Amelie Julie Anna, Baroness von Godin (March 7, 1882 to 22 February 1956), sometimes written as Maria Amalia, was a Bavarian women's rights activist, translator and Albanologist.

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Marie-Claude Vaillant-Couturier

Marie-Claude Vaillant-Couturier (3 November 1912 in Paris – 11 December 1996 in Paris), born Marie-Claude Vogel, was a member of the French Resistance as well as a photojournalist, Communist and later, French politician.

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Mario Capecchi

Mario Ramberg Capecchi (Verona, Italy, 6 October 1937) is an Italian-born American molecular geneticist and a co-winner of the 2007 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discovering a method to create mice in which a specific gene is turned off, known as knockout mice.

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Marlag und Milag Nord

Marlag und Milag Nord was a Second World War German prisoner-of-war camp complex for men of the British Merchant Navy and Royal Navy.

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Martha Gellhorn

Martha Ellis Gellhorn (November 8, 1908 – February 15, 1998) was an American novelist, travel writer, and journalist who is considered one of the great war correspondents of the 20th century.

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Martin Broszat

Martin Broszat (14 August 1926 – 14 October 1989) was a German historian specializing in modern German social history whose work has been described by The Encyclopedia of Historians as indispensable for any serious study of Nazi Germany.

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Martin Dannenberg

Martin Ernest Dannenberg (5 November 1915 – 18 August 2010) was an American insurance executive.

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Martin Gottfried Weiss

Martin Gottfried Weiss alternatively spelled Weiß (– 29 May 1946) was the commandant of the Dachau concentration camp in 1945 at the time of his arrest.

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Martin Niemöller

Friedrich Gustav Emil Martin Niemöller (14 January 18926 March 1984) was a German anti-Nazi theologian and Lutheran pastor.

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Martin Sommer

Walter Gerhard Martin Sommer (8 February 1915 – 7 June 1988) was an SS Hauptscharführer (master sergeant) who served as a guard at the concentration camps of Dachau and Buchenwald.

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Maurice R. Greenberg

Maurice Raymond "Hank" Greenberg (born May 4, 1925) is an American business executive and former chairman and CEO of American International Group (AIG), which was the world's 18th largest public company and the largest insurance and financial services corporation in history.

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Maus

Maus is a graphic novel by American cartoonist Art Spiegelman, serialized from 1980 to 1991.

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Mauthausen Trilogy

The "Mauthausen Trilogy" also known as "The Ballad of Mauthausen", and the "Mauthausen Cantata", is a cycle of four arias with lyrics based on poems written by Greek poet Iakovos Kambanellis, a Mauthausen concentration camp survivor, and music written by Greek composer Mikis Theodorakis.

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Mauthausen-Gusen camp trials

The Mauthausen-Gusen camp trials were a set of trials of SS concentration camp personnel following World War II, heard by an American military government court at Dachau.

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Mauthausen-Gusen concentration camp complex

The Mauthausen–Gusen concentration camp complex consisted of the Mauthausen concentration camp on a hill above the market town of Mauthausen (roughly east of Linz, Upper Austria) plus a group of nearly 100 further subcamps located throughout Austria and southern Germany.

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Max Cosyns

Max Cosyns (1906–1998) was a Belgian physicist, inventor and explorer.

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Max Hamburger

Max Hamburger (May 31, 1897 – February 3, 1970) was a German lawyer and legal scholar.

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Max Koegel

Otto Max Koegel (16 October 1895 – 27 June 1946) was a Nazi officer who served as a commander at Lichtenburg, Ravensbrück, Majdanek and Flossenbürg concentration camps.

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Max Lackmann

Max Lackmann (* 28 February 1910 in Erfurt; † 11 January 2000 in Fulda) was a German Lutheran ecumenist.

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Max Mannheimer

Max Mannheimer (6 February 1920 – 23 September 2016) was an author, painter and survivor of the Holocaust.

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Max Tschornicki

Max Tschornicki (9 August 1903 – 20 April 1945) was an activist of the German resistance to Nazism.

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Maximilian Ronge

Colonel Maximilian Ronge (November 9, 1874 – September 10, 1953) was the last director of the Evidenzbureau, the directorate of military intelligence of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

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Maximilian, Duke of Hohenberg

Maximilian, Duke von Hohenberg (Maximilian Karl Franz Michael Hubert Anton Ignatius Joseph Maria; 29 September 1902 – 8 January 1962), was the elder son of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary and his wife Countess Sophie Chotek von Chotkowa und Wognin, Duchess von Hohenberg.

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May 2

No description.

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Mayen

Mayen is a town in the Mayen-Koblenz District of the Rhineland-Palatinate Federal State of Germany, in the eastern part of the Volcanic Eifel Region.

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Mühldorf subcamp

In mid-1944, the Schutzstaffel (the "SS") established at Mühldorf in Bavaria the Mühldorf camp complex, a satellite system of the Dachau concentration camp to provide labor for an underground installation for the production of the Messerschmitt 262 (Me-262), a jet fighter designed to challenge Allied air superiority over Germany.

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München-Schwabing labor camp

The Dachau subcamp at München-Schwabing was the first subcamp where concentration camp prisoners were permanently used as a labor force outside the main concentration camp.

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McStroke

"McStroke" is the tenth episode of season six of the animated comedy series Family Guy.

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Meisenheim

Meisenheim is a town in the Bad Kreuznach district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.

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Memorial to gay and lesbian victims of National Socialism

The memorial to gay and lesbian victims of National Socialism (also known as the FEZ memorial) is a monument in Cologne, Germany, dedicated to the gay and lesbian victims of the Nazis.

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Memorial to the Murdered Members of the Reichstag

The Memorial to the Murdered Members of the Reichstag is a memorial in Berlin, Germany.

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Men Heroes and Gay Nazis

Men, Heroes and Gay Nazis (German: Männer, Helden, schwule Nazis) is a 2005 German documentary film directed, written and produced by Rosa von Praunheim.

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Michael Elkins

Michael Elkins (born New York, USA, 22 January 1917, died Jerusalem, Israel, 10 March 2001) was an American broadcaster and journalist who worked for the American network, CBS, for the magazine Newsweek and then for 17 years with the BBC.

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Michael Foster (agent)

Michael Adam Foster (born March 1958) is a British former talent agent and politician.

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Michael Lippert

Michael Lippert (24 April 1897 – 1 September 1969) was a mid-level commander in the Waffen-SS of Nazi Germany during World War II.

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Michael P. Ross

Mike Ross is a former American politician from Boston, Massachusetts, who represented District 8 (which includes Beacon Hill, Back Bay, and the Fenway) on the Boston City Council from 2000 through 2013.

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Michael Poeschke

Michael Georg Poeschke (March 6, 1901 in Erlangen - Mai 10, 1959 in Langenzenn) was a German politician (SPD) and mayor of Erlangen from 1946 to 1959.

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Michel Thomas

Michel Thomas (born Moniek Kroskof, February 3, 1914 – January 8, 2005) was a polyglot linguist, and decorated war veteran.

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Mickey Marcus

David Daniel "Mickey" Marcus (22 February 1901 – 10 June 1948) was a United States Army colonel who assisted Israel during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, and who became Israel's first modern general (Hebrew: Aluf).

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Micky Burn

Michael Clive "Micky" Burn, MC (11 December 1912 – 3 September 2010) was an English journalist, commando, writer and poet.

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Midnight Run

Midnight Run is a 1988 American action comedy film directed by Martin Brest and starring Robert De Niro and Charles Grodin.

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Mies Boissevain-van Lennep

Adrienne Minette (Mies) Boissevain-van Lennep (September 21, 1896 – February 18, 1965) was a Dutch Resistance figure.

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Miklós Horthy Jr.

Miklós Horthy de Nagybánya II (February 14, 1907 – March 28, 1993) was the younger son of Hungarian regent Admiral Miklós Horthy and, until the end of World War II, a politician.

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Miklós Kállay

Dr.

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Military history of Asian Americans

Asian Americans, who are Americans of Asian descent, have fought and served on behalf of the United States since the War of 1812.

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Miloska Nott

Miloska Nott, Lady Nott (born 1935) is an Anglo-Slovenian charity fundraiser who set up The Fund For Refugees in Slovenia which organises humanitarian aid, schooling and homes for people who were forced to flee their homes during the Bosnian War.

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Miltenberg

Miltenberg is a town in the Regierungsbezirk of Lower Franconia (Unterfranken) in Bavaria, Germany.

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Miroslav Kárný

Miroslav Kárný (9 September 1919 – 9 May 2001) was a historian and writer from Prague, Czechoslovakia.

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Montelupich Prison

The Montelupich prison, so called from the street in which it is located, the ulica Montelupich ("street of the Montelupi family"),Ulica Montelupich or "street of the Montelupis" itself is named after the Montelupi manor house (kamienica) located at Montelupich street Number 7, the so called Kamienica Montelupich built in the 16th century, and in the 19th century adapted as part of the Austrian military tribunal.

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Monty Python's Fliegender Zirkus

Monty Python's Fliegender Zirkus (Monty Python's Flying Circus) consisted of two 45-minute Monty Python German television comedy specials produced by WDR for West German television.

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Moose: Chapters from My Life

Moose: Chapters From My Life is the 459-page autobiography by the Academy Award winning songwriter, Robert B. Sherman.

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Moshe Sanbar

Moshe Sanbar (משה זנבר; March 29, 1926 – October 1, 2012) was an economist and Israeli public figure.

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Moussey, Vosges

Moussey is a commune in the Vosges department in Grand Est in northeastern France.

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Munich

Munich (München; Minga) is the capital and the most populated city in the German state of Bavaria, on the banks of the River Isar north of the Bavarian Alps.

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Music Institute of Chicago

The Music Institute of Chicago is a community music school dedicated to transforming lives through music and music education.

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Music of Remembrance

Music of Remembrance is a classical music ensemble based in Seattle whose purpose is to find and perform music composed by victims of The Holocaust, irrespective of their background, as well as to perform related newly commissioned works.

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Nandor Glid

Nandor Glid (12 December 1924 - 31 March 1997) was a Yugoslav sculptor, best known for designing the memorial sculpture at the Dachau concentration camp.

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Nanne Zwiep

The Reverend Nanne Zwiep (3 August 1894 in Beemster, North Holland – 24 November 1942 in Dachau) was a pastor of the Dutch Reformed Church in the town of Enschede.

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Nate Leipciger

Nate Leipciger (born 1928 in Chorzow, Poland) is a Holocaust educator, public speaker and author.

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National Democracy

National Democracy (Narodowa Demokracja, also known from its abbreviation ND as "Endecja") was a Polish political movement active from the second half of the 19th century under the foreign partitions of the country until the end of the Second Polish Republic.

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National Liberation Front (Greece)

The National Liberation Front or EAM (Εθνικό Απελευθερωτικό Μέτωπο (ΕΑΜ), Ethniko Apeleftherotiko Metopo) was the main movement of the Greek Resistance during the Axis occupation of Greece.

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National Museum of the Resistance

The National Museum of the Resistance (Nationaal Museum van de Weerstand, Musée National de la Résistance) is a museum located in the municipality of Anderlecht in Brussels, Belgium.

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Natzweiler-Struthof

Natzweiler-Struthof was a German-run concentration camp located in the Vosges Mountains close to the Alsatian village of Natzwiller (German Natzweiler) in France, and the town of Schirmeck, about 50 km (31 m) south west of the city of Strasbourg.

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Nazi concentration camp badge

Nazi concentration camp badges, primarily triangles, were part of the system of identification in Nazi camps.

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Nazi concentration camp commandant

The commandant (KZ-Kommandant, Lagerkommandant) was the chief commanding position within the SS service of a Nazi concentration camp.

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Nazi concentration camps

Nazi Germany maintained concentration camps (Konzentrationslager, KZ or KL) throughout the territories it controlled before and during the Second World War.

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Nazi crimes against the Polish nation

Crimes against the Polish nation committed by Nazi Germany and the collaborationist forces during the invasion of Poland, along with auxiliary battalions during the subsequent occupation of Poland in World War II, claimed the lives of 2.77 million Poles and 2.7 to 2.9 million Polish Jews, according to estimates of the Polish government-affiliated Institute of National Remembrance (IPN).

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Nazi Germany

Nazi Germany is the common English name for the period in German history from 1933 to 1945, when Germany was under the dictatorship of Adolf Hitler through the Nazi Party (NSDAP).

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Nazi human experimentation

Nazi human experimentation was a series of medical experiments on large numbers of prisoners, including children, by Nazi Germany in its concentration camps in the early to mid 1940s, during World War II and the Holocaust.

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Nazi persecution of the Catholic Church in Germany

The Roman Catholic Church suffered persecution in Nazi Germany.

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Nazi persecution of the Catholic Church in Poland

The Catholic Church in Poland was brutally suppressed by the Nazis during the German Occupation of Poland (1939-1945).

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Netzer Sereni

Netzer Sereni (נֵצֶר סֶרֶנִי) is a kibbutz in central Israel.

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Neustift im Stubaital

Neustift im Stubaital is a municipality in the district Innsbruck-Land in the Austrian state of Tyrol.

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Neutraubling

Neutraubling is a town in the state of Bavaria in southern Germany, in the district of Regensburg.

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New Mexico Holocaust & Intolerance Museum

The New Mexico Holocaust & Intolerance Museum in Albuquerque, New Mexico was founded in 2001 by Holocaust survivor Werner Gellert and his wife, Frances Gellert, to educate people about the Holocaust as well as other genocides and forms of bullying that have affected people around the world.

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New York Guardian

The New York Guardian was a monthly periodical published by Herbert London, a professor at New York University and the 1990 Conservative Party candidate for governor of New York State.

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Newport News, Virginia

Newport News is an independent city in the Commonwealth of Virginia in the United States.

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Night of the Long Knives

The Night of the Long Knives (German), also called Operation Hummingbird (German: Unternehmen Kolibri) or, in Germany, the Röhm Putsch, was a purge that took place in Nazi Germany from June 30 to July 2, 1934, when the National Socialist German Workers Party, or Nazis, carried out a series of political extrajudicial executions intended to consolidate Adolf Hitler's absolute hold on power in Germany.

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Nikolaj Omersa

Nikolaj Omersa (3 December 1911 – 3 December 1981) was a Slovene painter and illustrator.

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Nikolaj Velimirović

Saint Nikolai Velimirovich of Ohrid and Žiča or Nikolaj Velimirović (Serbian Cyrillic: Николај Велимировић; –) was bishop of the eparchies of Ohrid and Žiča (1920-1956) in the Serbian Orthodox Church, an influential theological writer and a highly gifted orator, known as The New Chrysostom.

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Nikolaus von Halem

Nicholas Christoph von Halem (15 March 1905 – 9 October 1944) was a German lawyer, businessman, and resistance fighter against Nazism.

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Nikos Ploumpidis

Nikos Ploumpidis (also Ploumbidis) (31 December 1902 – 14 August 1954) was in the leading cadre of the Greek Communist Party during the Second World War and a famous member of the wartime anti-Nazi resistance.

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Nikos Zachariadis

Nikos Zachariadis (Νίκος Ζαχαριάδης; 27 April 1903 – 1 August 1973) was the General Secretary of the Communist Party of Greece (KKE) from 1931 to 1956, and one of the most important personalities in the Greek Civil War.

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No Less Than Victory

No Less Than Victory (2009) is the third novel of a trilogy by Jeff Shaara based on certain theaters of World War II.

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No. 10 (Inter-Allied) Commando

No.

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Noor Inayat Khan

Noor-un-Nisa Inayat Khan, GC (1 January 1914 – 13 September 1944), aka Nora Inayat-Khan, was a British heroine of World War II renowned for her service in the Special Operations Executive.

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Norbert Čapek

Norbert Fabián Čapek (3 June 1870 – ? October 1942) was the founder of the modern Unitarian Church in the Czech Republic.

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Norbert Frýd

Norbert Frýd (born Norbert Fried) (21 April 1913 – 18 March 1976) was a Czech writer, journalist and diplomat.

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Notes on Nationalism

Notes on Nationalism is an essay completed in May 1945 by George Orwell and published in the first issue of the British "Magazine of Philosophy, Psychology, and Aesthetics" Polemic, in October 1945.

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November 1917

The following events occurred in November 1917.

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November 1933

The following events occurred in November 1933.

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November 1943

The following events occurred in November 1943.

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November 1945

The following events occurred in November 1945.

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November 1975

The following events occurred in November 1975.

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Oberschleißheim

Oberschleißheim is a municipality in the district of Munich, in Bavaria, Germany.

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Obertraubling

Obertraubling is a municipality in Bavaria, Upper Palatinate (Oberpfalz), in the district of Regensburg.

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Occupation of Poland (1939–1945)

The occupation of Poland by Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union during the Second World War (1939–1945) began with the German-Soviet invasion of Poland in September 1939, and it was formally concluded with the defeat of Germany by the Allies in May 1945.

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October 1938

The following events occurred in October 1938.

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October 1962

The following events occurred in October 1962.

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Old Wicked Songs

Old Wicked Songs is a two character play written by Jon Marans which received a nomination for the 1996 Pulitzer Prize in Drama.

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Olomouc

Olomouc (locally Holomóc or Olomóc; Olmütz; Latin: Olomucium or Iuliomontium; Ołomuniec; Alamóc) is a city in Moravia, in the east of the Czech Republic.

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Ona Šimaitė

Ona Šimaitė (6 January 1894 – 17 January 1970) was a Lithuanian librarian at Vilnius University who used her position to aid and rescue Jews in the Vilna Ghetto during World War II.

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Operation Himmler

Operation Himmler (less often known as Operation Konserve or Operation Canned Goods) was a 1939 false flag project planned by Nazi Germany to create the appearance of Polish aggression against Germany, which was subsequently used by the Nazis to justify the invasion of Poland.

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Operation Reinhard

Operation Reinhard or Operation Reinhardt (Aktion Reinhard or Aktion Reinhardt also Einsatz Reinhard or Einsatz Reinhardt) was the codename given to the secretive German Nazi plan to exterminate the majority of Polish Jews in the General Government district of German-occupied Poland during World War II.

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Oppenheimer v Cattermole

Oppenheimer v Cattermole AC 249 is a judicial decision of the English courts relating to whether English law should refuse to recognise Nazi era laws relating to the appropriation of Jewish property.

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Oskar Müller

Oskar Müller (25 June 1896 - 14 January 1970) was the first employment minister in Hesse, Germany after World War II.

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Ostfriedhof (Munich)

The Ostfriedhof ("East(ern) Cemetery") in Munich, situated in the district of Obergiesing, was established in 1821 and is still in use.

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Oswald Pohl

Oswald Ludwig Pohl (30 June 1892 – 7 June 1951) was a German SS functionary during the Nazi era.

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Otto Ballerstedt

Otto Ballerstedt (April 1, 1887 –) was a German engineer, writer and politician.

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Otto Bernheimer

Otto Bernheimer (July 14, 1877 – July 5, 1960) was a German collector of art and an antique dealer.

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Otto Förschner

Otto Förschner (November 4, 1902 – May 28, 1946) was a German SS commander and a Nazi concentration camp official.

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Otto Metzger

Otto Metzger was a German-British engineer, and inventor of an impact-extrusion process for forming seamless zinc and brass cans.

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Otto Neururer

Blessed Otto Neururer (25 March 1882 – 30 May 1940) was an Austrian Roman Catholic priest and martyr.

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Otto Rahn

Otto Wilhelm Rahn (18 February 1904 – 13 March 1939) was a German writer, medievalist, Ariosophist and an Obersturmführer (First Lieutenant) of the Nazi Schutzstaffel (SS), who researched grail mythos.

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Otto Selz

Otto Selz (14 February 1881 – 27 August 1943) was a German psychologist from Munich, Bavaria, who formulated the first non-associationist theory of thinking, in 1913.

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Otto von Habsburg

Otto von Habsburg (20 November 1912 4 July 2011), also known by his traditional royal title of Archduke Otto of Austria, was the last Crown Prince of Austria-Hungary from 1916 until the dissolution of the empire in 1919, a realm which comprised modern-day Austria, Hungary, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Slovenia, and parts of Italy, Montenegro, Poland, Romania, Serbia and Ukraine.

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Otto Weidinger

Otto Weidinger (27 May 1914 – 10 January 1990) was a member of the Waffen-SS in Nazi Germany and a regimental commander in the SS Division Das Reich during World War II.

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Pabst Plan

The Pabst Plan (Neue deutsche Stadt Warschau, "New German city of Warsaw") was a Nazi German urban plan to reconstruct the city of Warsaw as a Nazi model city.

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Palais Albert Rothschild

The Palais Albert Rothschild was a palatial residence in Vienna, Austria.

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Palais Ephrussi

Palais Ephrussi is a former Ringstraßenpalais in Vienna.

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Pan Am (TV series)

Pan Am is an American period drama television series created by writer Jack Orman.

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Parade Square

Parade Square (Plac Defilad w Warszawie) is a square in downtown Warsaw.

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Pastor Hall

Pastor Hall is a 1940 British drama film directed by Roy Boulting and starring Wilfrid Lawson, Nova Pilbeam, Seymour Hicks, among others.

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Paul Eisler

Paul Eisler (1907 – 26 October 1992, London) was an Austrian inventor born in Vienna.

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Paul Estèbe

Paul Estèbe (1904-1991) was a French politician.

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Paul Giesler

Paul Giesler (15 June 1895 – 8 May 1945) was a member of the Nazi Party, from 1941 Gauleiter of Westphalia-South (Westfalen-Süd) and as of 1942 also acting Gauleiter of the Gau Munich-Upper Bavaria (Gau München-Oberbayern).

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Paul Kurtz

Paul Kurtz (December 21, 1925 – October 20, 2012) was a prominent American scientific skeptic and secular humanist.

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Paul L. Bates

Paul Levern Bates (March 4, 1908 – February 21, 1995) was a United States Army officer.

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Paul Laikin

Paul I. Laikin (died May 12, 2012) was an American comedy writer-editor for books, television, recordings, trading cards and magazines, including Mad and New York.

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Paul M. G. Lévy

Paul Michel Gabriel baron Lévy (27 November 1910 – 16 August 2002) was a Belgian journalist and professor.

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Paul Rassinier

Paul Rassinier (1906 – 1967) was a French pacifist, political activist, and author who is viewed as the father of Holocaust denial.

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Paul Richard Averitt

Paul Richard Averitt (August 7, 1923 — August 7, 2001) was an American soldier serving as a member of the US Army 92nd Signal Corps Battalion.

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Paul Spiegel

Paul Spiegel (31 December 1937, in Warendorf, Germany – 30 April 2006, in Düsseldorf, Germany) was leader of the Central Council of Jews in Germany (Zentralrat der Juden in Deutschland) and the main spokesman of the German Jews.

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Paul Weis

Paul Weis (19 March 1907 – 6 February 1991) was an Austrian lawyer and survivor of the persecution by the Nazis.

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Paula Jordan

Paula Jordan née Frank (17 May 1889 — 25 November 1941) was a German art dealer and victim of the Shoah.

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Père Jacques

Père (Father) Jacques de Jésus, O.C.D., (1900 – 2 June 1945) was a French Roman Catholic priest and Discalced Carmelite friar.

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Per Lie

Per Lie (20 May 1907 – 5 March 1945) was a Norwegian labour activist who was imprisoned and killed during the occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany.

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Persecutions of the Catholic Church and Pius XII

Persecutions against the Catholic Church took place throughout the pontificate of Pope Pius XII (1939-1958).

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Peter Churchill

Peter Morland Churchill, (14 January 1909 – 1 May 1972) was a British Special Operations Executive (SOE) officer in France during the Second World War.

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Peter Harding (metallurgist)

Peter Harding (11 May 1919 – 24 January 2006) was an RAF reconnaissance pilot, World War II Prisoner of War and participant in The Great Escape from Stalag Luft III, Peter Harding was a significant figure in the student life of the Royal School of Mines from 1946 until his death on 24 January 2006 at the age of 86.

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Peter Sturm

Josef Michel Dischel (24 August 1909 – 11 May 1984), known by his adopted stage name Peter Sturm, was an Austrian and an East German actor.

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Petr Zenkl

Petr Zenkl, PhD.

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Philip Grierson

Philip Grierson, FBA (15 November 1910 – 15 January 2006) was a British historian and numismatist, emeritus professor of numismatics at Cambridge University and a fellow of Gonville and Caius College for over seventy years.

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Philipp, Landgrave of Hesse

Philipp, Prince and Landgrave of Hesse (6 November 1896 – 25 October 1980) was head of the Electoral House of Hesse from 1940 to 1980.

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Philippe Leclerc de Hauteclocque

Philippe François Marie Leclerc de Hauteclocque (22 November 1902 – 28 November 1947) was a French general during the Second World War.

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Pierre de Porcaro

The Abbé Pierre de Porcaro (1904–1945) was a French Roman Catholic priest who worked as an undercover minister during the Second World War.

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Pierre van Paassen

Pierre van Paassen (February 7, 1895 – January 8, 1968) was a Dutch–Canadian-American journalist, writer, and Unitarian minister.

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Pieter Menten

Pieter Nicolaas Menten (May 26, 1899 – November 14, 1987) was a World War II war criminal, businessman, and art collector.

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Pink triangle

In Nazi Germany, pink triangles (Rosa Winkel) were used as one of the Nazi concentration camp badges, used to identify male prisoners who were sent there because of their homosexuality.

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Pius XII and the German Resistance

During the Second World War, Pope Pius XII maintained links to the German resistance to Nazism against Adolf Hitler's Nazi regime.

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Plansee

Plansee is a lake in the Tyrol, Austria, located at.

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Polish areas annexed by Nazi Germany

Following the Invasion of Poland at the beginning of World War II, nearly a quarter of the entire territory of the Second Polish Republic was annexed by Nazi Germany and placed directly under the German civil administration.

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Polish settlement in the Philippines

Polish settlement in the Philippines began during the Spanish colonial period, mostly with the arrival of Catholic clergy destined for missionary work in other Asian countries.

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Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas

The Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas (PUST), also known as the Angelicum in honor of its patron the Doctor Angelicus Thomas Aquinas, is located in the historic center of Rome, Italy.

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Postal communication in the General Government

Postal communication in the General Government, previously provided by the Polish Post (Poczta Polska), were taken over by the German postal service (Reichspost) after the invasion of Poland and the establishment of the General Government in 1939, and then in 1941 in additional areas of eastern Poland.

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Postenpflicht

The Postenpflicht ("Duty of Guards") was part of a written order for SS guards in Nazi concentration camps regarding the use of firearms.

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Priest Barracks of Dachau Concentration Camp

The Priest Barracks of Dachau Concentration (in German Pfarrerblock, or Priesterblock) incarcerated clergy who had opposed the Nazi regime of Adolf Hitler.

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Prince Ernst of Hohenberg

Prince Ernst of Hohenberg (Ernst Alfons Franz Ignaz Joseph Maria Anton von Hohenberg; 27 May 1904 – 5 March 1954) was the second son of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria and his morganatic wife Sophie, Duchess of Hohenberg, who were assassinated at Sarajevo in 1914.

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Prince Xavier of Bourbon-Parma

Xavier, Duke of Parma and Piacenza, known in France before 1974 as Prince Xavier de Bourbon-Parme, known in Spain as Francisco Javier de Borbón-Parma y de Braganza or simply as Don Javier (25 May 1889 – 7 May 1977), was the head of the ducal House of Bourbon-Parma.

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Princess Antonia of Luxembourg

Princess Antonia of Luxembourg (Antoinette Roberte Sophie Wilhelmine; 7 October 1899 – 31 July 1954).

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Princess Irmingard of Bavaria

Princess Irmingard of Bavaria (29 May 1923 – 23 October 2010) was the daughter of Rupprecht, Crown Prince of Bavaria and his second wife, Princess Antonia of Luxembourg.

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Princess Sophie of Hohenberg

Princess Sophie of Hohenberg (Sophie Marie Franziska Antonia Ignatia Alberta von Hohenberg; &ndash) was the only daughter of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria and his morganatic wife Sophie, Duchess of Hohenberg, both of whom were assassinated at Sarajevo on 28 June 1914.

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Protective custody

Protective custody is a type of imprisonment (or care) to protect a person from harm, either from outside sources or other prisoners.

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Province of Carnaro

The Province of Carnaro (or Province of Fiume) was a province of the Kingdom of Italy from 1924 to 1943, then under control of the Italian Social Republic and German Wehrmacht from 1943 to 1945.

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Prussian Union of Churches

The Prussian Union of Churches (known under multiple other names) was a major Protestant church body which emerged in 1817 from a series of decrees by Frederick William III of Prussia that united both Lutheran and Reformed denominations in Prussia.

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Qiu Fazu

Qiu Fazu (December 6, 1914; Hangzhou, Zhejiang – June 14, 2008; Wuhan, Hubei) was a Chinese surgeon and a saviour of Jewish prisoners.

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Ra'anan Alexandrowicz

Ra'anan Alexandrowicz (רענן אלכסנדרוביץ', born August 29, 1969, Jerusalem, Israel) is an Israeli film director and screenwriter.

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Radboud University Nijmegen

Radboud University Nijmegen (abbreviated as RU, Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen, formerly Katholieke Universiteit Nijmegen) is a public university with a strong focus on research located in Nijmegen, the Netherlands.

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Raoul Auernheimer

Raoul Auernheimer (April 15, 1876 in Vienna – January 6, 1948, in Oakland, California) was an Austrian jurist and writer.

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Red Cross parcel

Red Cross parcel refers to packages containing mostly food, tobacco and personal hygiene items sent by the International Association of the Red Cross to prisoners of war during the First and Second World Wars, as well as at other times.

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Red Sector A

"Red Sector A" is a song by Rush that provides a first-person account of a nameless protagonist living in an unspecified prison camp setting.

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Refrigerator mother theory

Refrigerator mother theory is a discarded theory that autism is caused by a lack of maternal warmth.

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Reichskonkordat

The Reichskonkordat ("Concordat between the Holy See and the German Reich") is a treaty negotiated between the Vatican and the emergent Nazi Germany.

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Reichsschule Feldafing

The Reichsschule Feldafing was founded on April 1, 1933 as a 9th class Nazi Party school on Lake Starnberg and was located in a villa neighborhood in Feldafing.

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Reine Colaço Osorio-Swaab

Reine Colaço Osorio-Swaab (16 January 1881 – 14 April 1971) was a Dutch composer.

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Reinhard Goerdeler

Reinhard Goerdeler (26 May 1922 – 3 January 1996) was a German accountant who was instrumental in founding KPMG, the leading international firm of accountants.

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Religion in Nazi Germany

In 1933, prior to the annexation of Austria into Germany, the population of Germany was approximately 67% Protestant and 33% Catholic; while the Jewish population was less than 1%.

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Religious views of Adolf Hitler

Adolf Hitler's religious beliefs have been a matter of debate; the wide consensus of historians consider him to have been irreligious, anti-Christian, anti-clerical and scientistic.

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René Carmille

René Carmille (born Trémolat, Dordogne, 1886; died Dachau, Bavaria, 25 January 1945) was a punched card computer expert and comptroller general of the French Army in the early 20th century.

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René Lévesque

René Lévesque (Quebec French pronunciation:; August 24, 1922 – November 1, 1987) was a reporter, a minister of the government of Quebec (1960–1966), the founder of the Parti Québécois political party and the 23rd Premier of Quebec (November 25, 1976 – October 3, 1985).

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Reorganization of occupied dioceses during World War II

The reorganization of occupied dioceses during World War II was an issue faced by Pope Pius XII of whether to extend the apostolic authority of Catholic bishops from Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy to German-occupied Europe during World War II.

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Rescue of Jews by Catholics during the Holocaust

During the Holocaust, the Roman Catholic Church played a role in the rescue of hundreds of thousands of Jews from being murdered by the Nazis.

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Reutte

Reutte is a market town in the Austrian state of Tyrol.

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Rheinstetten

Rheinstetten is a city in the west of Baden-Württemberg on the border to Rhineland-Palatinate.

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Richard Baer

Richard Baer (9 September 1911 – 17 June 1963) was a German SS commander during the Nazi era who was the commandant of the Auschwitz I concentration camp from May 1944 to February 1945.

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Richard Crossman

Richard Howard Stafford Crossman (15 December 1907 – 5 April 1974), sometimes known as Dick Crossman, was a British Labour Party Member of Parliament, as well as a key figure among the party's Zionists and anti-communists.

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Richard Fuchs

Richard Fuchs, composer and architect was born in Karlsruhe, Baden, Germany, on 26 April 1887 and died in Wellington, New Zealand, on 22 September 1947.

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Richard Hönigswald

Richard Hönigswald (18 July 1875 in Magyar-Óvár in the Austro-Hungarian Empire (the present Mosonmagyaróvár in Hungary) – 11 June 1947 in New Haven, Connecticut) was a well-known philosopher belonging to the wider circle of Neo-Kantianism.

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Richard Henkes

Richard Henkes (26 May 1900 - 22 February 1945) was a German Roman Catholic priest and professed member from the Pallottines.

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Richard Henry Stevens

Richard Henry Stevens (9 April 1893 – 12 February 1967) was a major in the British Army and from 1939 Head of the Passport Control Office (PCO) of the British Secret Intelligence Service in the Netherlands.

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Richard Lapchick

Richard E. Lapchick is a human rights activist and writer.

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Richard Schmitz

Richard Schmitz (14 December 1885 in Mohelnice, Moravia – 27 April 1954 in Vienna) was the last Social-Christian mayor of Vienna, Austria.

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Richard Sonnenfeldt

Richard Wolfgang Sonnenfeldt (23 July 1923 Berlin, Germany – 9 October 2009, Port Washington, New York) was a Jewish American engineer and corporate executive most notable for being the U.S. prosecution team's chief interpreter in 1945 prior to the Nuremberg Trial after World War II.

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Richard Wagner

Wilhelm Richard Wagner (22 May 181313 February 1883) was a German composer, theatre director, polemicist, and conductor who is chiefly known for his operas (or, as some of his later works were later known, "music dramas").

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Riederloh

Riederloh was the name of two camps providing forced laborers to the gunpowder and ammunition facility of Dynamit AG (DAG) in Kaufbeuren, Bavaria.

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Riom Trial

The Riom Trial (Procès de Riom; 19 February 1942 – 21 May 1943) was an attempt by the Vichy France regime, headed by Marshal Philippe Pétain, to prove that the leaders of the French Third Republic (1870–1940) had been responsible for France's defeat by Germany in 1940.

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Risiera di San Sabba

Risiera di San Sabba (Rižarna) is a five-storey brick-built compound located in Trieste, northern Italy, that functioned during World War II as a Nazi concentration camp for the detention and killing of political prisoners, and a transit camp for Jews, most of whom were then deported to Auschwitz.

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Rivers of Blood speech

On 20 April 1968, British Member of Parliament Enoch Powell addressed a meeting of the Conservative Political Centre in Birmingham, United Kingdom.

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Robert Antelme

Robert Antelme (5 January 1917, Sartène, Corse-du-Sud – 26 October 1990) was a French writer.

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Robert Danneberg

Robert Danneberg (23 July 1882, in Vienna – approx 12 December 1942, in Auschwitz) was an Austrian Jewish politician, a member of the Social Democratic Workers Party of Austria (SDAPÖ) and a prominent Austro-Marxist theoretician.

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Robert Dauber

Robert Dauber (1922–1945) was a German composer, pianist and cellist.

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Robert Eisler

Robert Eisler (27 April 1882 – 17 December 1949) was an Austrian Jewish historian of art and culture, and Biblical scholar.

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Robert Schuman

Jean-Baptiste Nicolas Robert Schuman (29 June 18864 September 1963) was a Luxembourg-born French statesman.

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Roger de Saivre

Roger de Saivre (1908-1964) was a French politician.

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Rohrdorf, Bavaria

Rohrdorf is a municipality in the district of Rosenheim in Upper Bavaria, Germany.

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Roland Bauer

Roland Bauer (born Eibenburg 19 March 1928) is a former politician and history academic in the German Democratic Republic (East Germany).

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Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Berlin

The Archdiocese of Berlin is a Roman Catholic archdiocese, seated in Berlin and covering the northeast of Germany.

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Roman Wojtusiak

Roman Józef Wojtusiak (1906-5 December 1987) was a Polish zoologist and professor at the Jagiellonian University who specialized in sensory ecology, animal psychology and behaviour.

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Romani genocide

The Romani genocide or the Romani Holocaust—also known as the Porajmos (Romani pronunciation), the Pharrajimos ("Cutting up", "Fragmentation", "Destruction"), and the Samudaripen ("Mass killing")—was the effort by Nazi Germany and its World War II allies to commit genocide against Europe's Romani people.

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Rosa Stallbaumer

Rosa (Hoffman) Stallbaumer (1897-1942) was a member of the Austrian Resistance during World War II.

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Rose Evansky

Rose Evansky, née Rose Lerner (30 May 1922 – 21 November 2016) was a British hairdresser notable for introducing the "blow dry" or "blow wave" technique of hairstyling.

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Rosemarie Koczy

Rosemarie Inge Koczy (–) was an artist, teacher, known for her many works dealing with the Holocaust.

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Rosemarie Pence

Rosemarie Pence (formerly Hannah Pence; born c. 1938) is a German-American woman known for posing as a child Holocaust survivor from the Dachau Concentration Camp.

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Rote Hilfe

The Rote Hilfe ("Red Aid") was the German affiliate of the International Red Aid.

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Rudolf Höss

Rudolf Höss (also Höß, Hoeß or Hoess; 25 November 1901 – 16 April 1947) was a Nazi German SS-Obersturmbannführer (lieutenant colonel) and the longest-serving commandant of Auschwitz concentration and extermination camp in World War II.

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Rudolf Leopold

Rudolf Leopold (1 March 1925 – 29 June 2010) was an Austrian art collector, whose collection of 5,000 works of art was purchased by the Government of Austria and used to create the Leopold Museum, of which he was made director for life.

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Rudolf Margolius

Rudolf Margolius (August 31, 1913, Prague – December 3, 1952, Prague) was Deputy Minister for Foreign Trade, Czechoslovakia (1949–1952), and a co-defendant in the Slánský trial in November 1952.

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Rudolf Paszek

Rudolf Paszek (19 March 1894 in Dolní Marklovice - 29 November 1969 in Český Těšín) was a Polish teacher, national activist, community organizer and politician from the region of Zaolzie, Czechoslovakia.

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Rupprecht Gerngroß

Rupprecht Gerngroß (21 June 1915 - 25 February 1996) (in German) accessed: 27 June 2008 was a German lawyer and leader of the Freiheitsaktion Bayern, the FAB, (English:Bavarian freedom initiative), a group involved in an attempt to overthrow the Nazis in Munich in April 1945.

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Rupprecht, Crown Prince of Bavaria

Rupprecht, Crown Prince of Bavaria (Rupprecht Maria Luitpold Ferdinand; 18 May 1869 – 2 August 1955) was the last heir apparent to the Bavarian throne.

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Russell J. York

Russell J. York (August 5, 1921 – July 22, 2006) a native of Waterville, Maine served in World War II in 1942-1945 as a combat medic assigned to the 4th Engineer Battalion of the U.S. 4th Infantry Division.

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Russian Liberation Movement

Russian Liberation Movement (Русское Освободительное Движение) was a movement within the Soviet Union that sought to create an anti-communist armed force during World War II that would topple the regime of Joseph Stalin.

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Ruth Elfriede Hildner

Ruth Elfriede Hildner (1 November 1919 – 2 May 1947) was a guard at several Nazi concentration camps during World War II.

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Sachsenhausen concentration camp

Sachsenhausen ("Saxon's Houses") or Sachsenhausen-Oranienburg was a Nazi concentration camp in Oranienburg, Germany, used primarily for political prisoners from 1936 to the end of the Third Reich in May 1945.

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Saint Louis University

Saint Louis University (SLU) is a private Roman Catholic four-year research university with campuses in St. Louis, Missouri, United States and Madrid, Spain.

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Sally Quinn

Sally Sterling Quinn (born July 1, 1941) is an American author and journalist, who writes about religion for a blog at The Washington Post.

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Sam Halloin

Samuel J. Halloin (March 20, 1923 - January 11, 2013) was an American politician who served as the Mayor of Green Bay, Wisconsin from 1979 to 1995.

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Samuel A. Snieg

Samuel A. Snieg was chief rabbi in the American Zone of the Allied-occupied Germany, a survivor of the Dachau concentration camp, and an organizer of the printig of the Survivors' Talmud.

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Samuel Pisar

Samuel Pisar (March 18, 1929 – July 27, 2015) was a Polish-born American lawyer, author, and Holocaust survivor.

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Sarah Powell

Sarah Gerau Powell (1922–1941) was an influential French poet of Jewish origin.

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Satellite Beach, Florida

Satellite Beach is a coastal city situated in Brevard County, Florida.

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Sayyid Syeed

Dr.

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Schloss Hartheim

Schloss Hartheim, also known as Hartheim Castle, is a castle at Alkoven in Upper Austria, some from Linz, Austria.

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Schoenstatt Apostolic Movement

The Apostolic Movement of Schoenstatt (German Schönstatt-Bewegung) is a Roman Catholic Marian Movement founded in Germany in 1914 by Father Joseph Kentenich.

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Schutzhaftlagerführer

Schutzhaftlagerführer (head of the "preventive detention camp") was a paramilitary title of the SS, specific to the concentration and extermination camps Totenkopfverbande ("Death's-Head units").

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Schutzstaffel

The Schutzstaffel (SS; also stylized as with Armanen runes;; literally "Protection Squadron") was a major paramilitary organization under Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (NSDAP) in Nazi Germany, and later throughout German-occupied Europe during World War II.

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Scott Corbett

W.

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Seefeld in Tirol

Seefeld in Tirol is an old farming village, now a major tourist resort, in Innsbruck-Land District in the Austrian state of Tyrol with a local population of 3,312 (as of 1 January 2013).

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Seenotdienst

The Seenotdienst (sea rescue service) was a German military organization formed within the Luftwaffe (German Air Force) to save downed airmen from emergency water landings.

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Sephardic Jews in the Netherlands

As a result of the Alhambra Decree of 1492 and the Holy Office of the Inquisition, many Sephardim (Spanish and Portuguese Jews) left the Iberian peninsula at the end of the 15th century and throughout the 16th century, in search of religious freedom.

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September 1944

The following events occurred in September 1944.

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September 1946

The following events occurred in September 1946.

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Sh'erit ha-Pletah

Sh'erit ha-Pletah (lit) is a biblical (Ezra 9:14 and 1 Chronicles 4:43) term used by Jewish refugees who survived the Holocaust to refer to themselves and the communities they formed in postwar Europe following the liberation in the spring of 1945.

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Shlomo Shafir

Shlomo Shafir (1924-2013) was an Israeli journalist and historian.

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Shutter Island

Shutter Island is a novel by American writer Dennis Lehane, published by Harper Collins in April 2003.

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Shutter Island (film)

Shutter Island is a 2010 American neo-noir psychological thriller film directed by Martin Scorsese and written by Laeta Kalogridis, based on Dennis Lehane's 2003 novel of the same name.

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Si Frumkin

Si Frumkin (born Simas Frumkinas) (November 5, 1930 – May 15, 2009) was a Lithuanian-born Jew who survived imprisonment at the Dachau Nazi concentration camp, and emigrated to the United States, where he became a prominent textile manufacturer and activist involved in issues relating to Soviet Jewry.

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Sicherheitsdienst

Sicherheitsdienst (Security Service), full title Sicherheitsdienst des Reichsführers-SS (Security Service of the Reichsführer-SS), or SD, was the intelligence agency of the SS and the Nazi Party in Nazi Germany.

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Siegfried Einstein

Siegfried Einstein (30 November 1919 – 25 April 1983) was a German-Jewish poet, novelist, essayist and journalist.

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Siegfried Gumbel

Siegfried Gumbel (September 22, 1874 in Heilbronn – January 27, 1942 in Dachau) was an attorney, politician (DDP), and President of the Jewish Community of Württemberg, Stuttgart since 1933.

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Siegfried Ruff

Siegfried Ruff (February 19, 1907 to April 22, 1989) was a German physician who served as director of the Aviation Medicine Department at the German Experimental Institute for Aviation.

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Sigismund Payne Best

Captain Sigismund Payne Best OBE (14 April 1885 – 21 September 1978) was a British Secret Intelligence Service agent during the First and Second World Wars.

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Sigmund Rascher

Sigmund Rascher (12 February 1909 – 26 April 1945) was a German SS doctor.

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Simcha Lieberman

Rabbi Simcha Binem Lieberman (29 December 1929 – 28 June 2009) was an Israeli Talmudic scholar, lecturer at Jews' College, London, and a prolific writer.

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Simon Laks

Simon (Szymon) Laks (1 November 1901 – 11 December 1983) was a Polish composer and violinist, who became head of the prisoners' orchestra at Birkenau-Auschwitz.

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Simone Guilissen

Simone Guilissen-Hoa (7 March 1916, Beijing - 30 May 1996, Brussels) was a Belgian architect, one of the first women to practice architecture in the country.

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SM U-39

SM U-39 was a German Type U 31 U-boat which operated in the Mediterranean Sea during World War I. It ended up being the second most successful U-boat participating in the war, sinking 157 ships for a total of 404,478 tons. Its longest-serving captain was Kptlt. Walther Forstmann, who was awarded the Pour le Mérite during command on U-39. From January to mid-1917, Martin Niemöller served as U-39s coxswain. He is known as the author of the poem "First they came" which is inscribed at the New England Holocaust Museum. As an enemy of the Reich, he was imprisoned from 1938-1945 in Sachsenhausen and Dachau. In 1917 and 1918, Karl Dönitz served as watch officer on this boat. He later became Grand Admiral and Commander in Chief of the German Navy, and, for three weeks, the 4th President of Germany.

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Sobibór trial

The Sobibór trial was a judicial trial directly concerning the Sobibór extermination camp personnel.

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Socialist Reich Party

The Socialist Reich Party of Germany (Sozialistische Reichspartei Deutschlands) was a West German Strasserist and Neo-fascist political party founded in the aftermath of World War II in 1949 as an openly Neo-fascist oriented split-off from the national conservative German Right Party (DKP-DRP).

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SOE F Section timeline

Timeline of events in the history of Section F of the Special Operations Executive.

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Sol Rosenberg

Sol Rosenberg (February 2, 1926 – January 30, 2009) was a Polish-born American businessman and philanthropist.

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Sonder- und Ehrenhaft

In Nazi Germany, Sonder- und Ehrenhaft ("special or honorable detention") was an administrative status assigned to certain particularly prominent political prisoners, notably political leaders of Nazi-occupied countries and disgraced members of the German elite.

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Sonderaktion Krakau

Sonderaktion Krakau was the codename for a Nazi German operation against professors and academics of the Jagiellonian University and other universities in German occupied Kraków, Poland, at the beginning of World War II.

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Space medicine

Space medicine is the practice of medicine on astronauts in outer space whereas astronautical hygiene is the application of science and technology to the prevention or control of exposure to the hazards that may cause astronaut ill health.

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Spandau Prison

Spandau Prison was located in the borough of Spandau in western Berlin.

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SS Court Main Office

The SS Court Main Office (Hauptamt SS-Gericht) - one of the 12 SS main departments - was the legal department of the SS in Nazi Germany.

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SS Medical Corps

The SS Medical Corps was a formation within the SS of professional doctors who provided medical services for the SS, including experiments on and the development of different methods of murdering prisoners.

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SS-Baubrigaden

The SS-Baubrigaden were a type of subcamp of Nazi concentration camps that were first established in Autumn 1942.

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SS-Junkerschule Bad Tölz

SS-Junkerschule Bad Tölz was a Junker school, an officers' training school for the Waffen-SS.

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SS-Totenkopfverbände

SS-Totenkopfverbände (SS-TV), rendered in English as Death's Head Units, was the SS organization responsible for administering the Nazi concentration camps for the Third Reich, among similar duties.

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St. Hedwig's Cathedral

St.

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St. Wolfgang im Salzkammergut

St.

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Stahlhelm, Bund der Frontsoldaten

The Stahlhelm, Bund der Frontsoldaten ("Steel Helmet, League of Front Soldiers", also known in short form as Der Stahlhelm) was one of the many paramilitary organizations that arose after the German defeat of World War I. It was part of the "Black Reichswehr" and in the late days of the Weimar Republic operated as the armed branch of the national conservative German National People's Party (DNVP), placed at party gatherings in the position of armed security guards (Saalschutz).

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Standarte (Nazi Germany)

In Nazi Germany, the Standarte (pl. Standarten) was the term used to describe a paramilitary unit of NSDAP, Sturmabteilung, NSKK, NSFK, and Schutzstaffeln.

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Standing cell

A standing cell is a special cell constructed so as to prevent the prisoner from doing anything but stand.

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Stanisław Dobosiewicz

Stanisław Dobosiewicz (1910–2007) was a Polish writer and school teacher.

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Stanisław Grzesiuk

Stanisław Grzesiuk (6 May 1918, Małków, Łęczna County - 21 January 1963) was a Polish writer, poet, singer, and comedian.

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Stanisław Kubista

Blessed Stanislaw Kubista (September 27, 1898 – April 26, 1940) was an SVD (Society of the Divine Word) martyr.

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Stanisław Nogaj

Stanisław Nogaj was a Polish journalist and writer from Silesia.

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Stanisław Wygodzki

Stanisław Wygodzki (January 13, 1907 in Będzin, Poland – May 9, 1992 in Tel Aviv, Israel) was a Polish writer of Jewish origin.

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Starring Sally J. Freedman as Herself

Starring Sally J. Freedman as Herself is a 1977 young adult novel by Judy Blume.

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Stefan Kieniewicz

Stefan Kieniewicz (20 September 1907 in Dereszewicze - 2 May 1992 in Konstancin) was a Polish historian and university professor, notable for his works on 19th century history of Poland.

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Stefan Starzyński

Stefan Bronisław Starzyński (August 19, 1893, Warsaw – between December 21 and 23, 1939) was a Polish statesman, economist, military officer and Mayor of Warsaw before and during the Siege of 1939.

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Stefan Wincenty Frelichowski

Blessed Stefan Wincenty Frelichowski (22 January 1913 – 23 February 1945) was a Polish Roman Catholic priest.

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Stephanskirchen

Stephanskirchen is a municipality in the district of Rosenheim, Upper Bavaria in Germany.

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Steve Fitzgerald

Steve Fitzgerald (born December 26, 1944) is an American politician and businessman who is a Republican member of the Kansas Senate, representing the 5th District since 2013.

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Stevo Žigon

Štefan "Stevo" Žigon (Serbian Cyrillic: Стево Жигон; 8 December 1926 – 28 December 2005) was a Slovenian-Serbian actor, theatre director, and writer.

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Stille Hilfe

Die Stille Hilfe für Kriegsgefangene und Internierte, (English: "Silent assistance for prisoners of war and interned persons") and abbreviated Stille Hilfe, is a relief organization for arrested, condemned and fugitive SS members, similar to the veterans' association HIAG, set up by Helene Elisabeth Princess von Isenburg (1900–1974) in 1951.

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Stolpersteine in Milan

Stolpersteine is the German name for small, cobblestone-sized memorials placed around Europe by German artist Gunter Demnig.

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Stolpersteine in Prague-Břevnov, Bubeneč and Dejvice

The list of stolpersteine in Prague-Břevnov, Bubeneč and Dejvice contains the stumbling blocks that were placed in the Prague district of Břevnov and Bubeneč as well as in the cadastral district of Dejvice.

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Stolpersteine in Prague-Josefov

The Stolpersteine in Prague-Josefov lists the Stolpersteine in the town quarter Josefov of Prague, the former Jewish quarter of the city.

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Stolpersteine in Prague-Podolí

The Stolpersteine in Prague-Podolí lists the Stolpersteine in the district Podolí of Prague.

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Stolpersteine in the Jihočeský kraj

The Stolpersteine in the Jihočeský kraj lists the Stolpersteine in the Czech region Jihočeský kraj (South Bohemian Region).

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Stolpersteine in the Karlovarský kraj

The Stolpersteine in the Karlovarský kraj lists the Stolpersteine in the Karlovy Vary Region (Karlovarský kraj, also "Carlsbad Region") in the westernmost part of Bohemia.

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Stolpersteine in the Lake Constance district

The Stolpersteine in the Lake Constance district lists all Stolpersteine that have been collocated in Friedrichshafen and Überlingen in the Bodenseekreis ("Lake Constance district") in the very South of Germany.

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Stolpersteine in the Moravskoslezský kraj

The Stolpersteine in the Karlovarský kraj lists the Stolpersteine in the Karlovy Vary Region (Karlovarský kraj, also "Carlsbad Region") in the westernmost part of Bohemia.

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Stolpersteine in Weingarten

The Stolpersteine in Weingarten lists all Stolpersteine that have been collocated in Weingarten in the very south of Germany.

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Strappado

The strappado, also known as corda, is a form of torture wherein the victim's hands are tied behind his or her back and suspended by a rope attached to the wrists, typically resulting in dislocated shoulders.

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Sturmabteilung

The Sturmabteilung (SA), literally Storm Detachment, functioned as the original paramilitary wing of the Nazi Party (NSDAP).

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Stuttgart

Stuttgart (Swabian: italics,; names in other languages) is the capital and largest city of the German state of Baden-Württemberg.

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Stutthof trials

Stutthof trials were a series of war crime tribunals held in postwar Poland for the prosecution of Stutthof concentration camp staff and officials, responsible for the murder of up to 85,000 prisoners during the occupation of Poland by Nazi Germany in World War II.

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Subcamp (SS)

The term subcamp in the context of Nazi Germany (KZ-Außenlager) refers to those outlying detention centres (Haftstätten) that came under the command of a main concentration camp run by the SS within the Third Reich.

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Subsequent Nuremberg trials

The subsequent Nuremberg trials (formally the Trials of War Criminals before the Nuremberg Military Tribunals) were a series of twelve U.S. military tribunals for war crimes against members of the leadership of Nazi Germany, held in the Palace of Justice, Nuremberg, after World War II from 1946 to 1949 following the Trial of the Major War Criminals before the International Military Tribunal.

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Sumo East and West

Sumo East and West is a feature documentary about Americans in the ancient Japanese sport of sumo wrestling.

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Survivors' Talmud

The Survivors' Talmud (also known as the U.S. Army Talmud) was an edition of the Talmud published in the U.S. Zone of Allied-occupied Germany on behalf of Holocaust survivors housed in displaced persons (DP) camps.

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Susumu Ito

Susumu Ito (July 27, 1919 – September 29, 2015) was an American cell biologist and soldier born in Stockton, California.

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Suzy van Hall

Helena Suzanna "Suzy" van Hall (April 28, 1907 – July 1978) was a Dutch dancer.

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Sydney Dowse

Flight Lieutenant Sydney Hastings Dowse MC (21 November 1918 – 10 April 2008) was a Royal Air Force pilot who became a prisoner of war and survived The Great Escape during the Second World War.

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Synagoge Rottweil

The old Synagogue Rottweil in Rottweil county in Baden-Württemberg, was established in 1861.

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Tadeusz Borowski

Tadeusz Borowski (12 November 1922 – 1 July 1951) was a Polish writer and journalist.

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Töging am Inn

Töging am Inn is a town of 9,382 inhabitants in the district of Altötting, Oberbayern, Bavaria.

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Türkenfeld

Türkenfeld (German literally: “Turkfield”) is a municipality in the district of Fürstenfeldbruck in Bavaria in Germany.

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Türkheim

Türkheim is a municipality in the district of Unterallgäu in Bavaria, Germany.

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Tesch & Stabenow

The corporation Tesch & Stabenow (in short Testa) was a market leader in pest control chemicals between 1924 and 1945 in Germany east of the Elbe.

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The 11th Day: Crete 1941

The 11th Day: Crete 1941 is a 2005 documentary film featuring eyewitness accounts from survivors of the Battle for Crete during World War II.

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The Captive Heart

The Captive Heart is a 1946 British war drama, directed by Basil Dearden and starring Michael Redgrave.

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The Conspirators (1944 film)

The Conspirators (aka Give Me This Woman) is a 1944 American Film-noir, World War II, drama, spy film, thriller directed by Jean Negulesco. The film stars Hedy Lamarr and Paul Henreid, features Sydney Greenstreet and Peter Lorre in supporting roles and a cameo of Aurora Miranda singing a Fado. The Conspirators was first considered a reunion of the Casablanca (1942) stars, who were originally offered leading roles.

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The Damned (1969 film)

The Damned (Italian title: La caduta degli dei) is a 1969 Italian-German drama film written and directed by Luchino Visconti.

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The Day the Clown Cried

The Day the Clown Cried is an unreleased 1972 Swedish-French drama film directed by and starring Jerry Lewis.

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The Deputy

The Deputy, a Christian tragedy (German: Der Stellvertreter. Ein christliches Trauerspiel), also published in English as The Representative, is a controversial 1963 play by Rolf Hochhuth which portrayed Pope Pius XII as having failed to take action or speak out against the Holocaust.

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The Final Journey

The Final Journey is a 2010 documentary that chronicles the largest of the Nazi concentration camps that were scattered throughout Germany during the Third Reich.

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The Grifters (novel)

The Grifters is a noir fiction novel by Jim Thompson, published in 1963.

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The Holocaust

The Holocaust, also referred to as the Shoah, was a genocide during World War II in which Nazi Germany, aided by its collaborators, systematically murdered approximately 6 million European Jews, around two-thirds of the Jewish population of Europe, between 1941 and 1945.

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The Holy Bible (album)

The Holy Bible is the third studio album by Welsh alternative rock band Manic Street Preachers.

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The Nameless (film)

The Nameless (Los Sin Nombre; Els sense nom) is a 1999 independent Spanish horror film directed by Jaume Balagueró and starring Emma Vilarasau, Karra Elejalde, and Tristán Ulloa.

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The Nice and the Good

The Nice and the Good is a novel by Iris Murdoch.

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The Ninth Day

The Ninth Day is a 2004 German historical drama film directed by Volker Schlöndorff and starring Ulrich Matthes and August Diehl.

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The Traitor's Emblem

The Traitor's Emblem is a 2011 bestselling thriller novel by Juan Gómez-Jurado originally published in Spain.

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The Vengeance of Rome

The Vengeance of Rome (2006) is a novel by Michael Moorcock.

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The War That Came Early

The War That Came Early is a six-volume alternate history series by Harry Turtledove, in which World War II begins in 1938 over Czechoslovakia.

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Theodor Duesterberg

Theodor Duesterberg (October 19, 1875 – November 4, 1950) was a leader of the Stahlhelm, Bund der Frontsoldaten, in Germany prior to the Nazi seizure of power.

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Theodor Eicke

Theodor Eicke (17 October 1892 – 26 February 1943) was a German senior Nazi official and Obergruppenführer of the SS, one of the key figures in the development of the concentration camp system in Germany used in the Holocaust.

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Therese Brandl

Therese Brandl (1 February 1902 – 28 January 1948) was a Nazi concentration camp guard.

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This Way for the Gas, Ladies and Gentlemen

This Way for the Gas, Ladies and Gentlemen, also known as Ladies and Gentlemen, to the Gas Chamber, is a collection of short stories by Tadeusz Borowski, which were inspired by the author's concentration camp experience.

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Thomas Martin (Conservative politician)

Thomas Ballantyne Martin (13 November 1901 – 28 January 1995) was a British politician, stockbroker and journalist.

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Timeline of events preceding World War II

This timeline of events preceding World War II covers the events of the interwar period (1918–1939) after World War I that affected or led to World War II.

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Timeline of Munich

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Munich, Germany.

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Timeline of the Holocaust

..A timeline of the Holocaust is detailed in the events listed below.

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Timeline of World War II (1945–1991)

This is a timeline of the events that stretched over the period of World War II from January 1945 to its conclusion and legal aftermath.

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Tipu Sultan

Tipu Sultan (born Sultan Fateh Ali Sahab Tipu, 20 November 1750 – 4 May 1799), also known as the Tipu Sahib, was a ruler of the Kingdom of Mysore.

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Titus Brandsma

Titus Brandsma (23 February 1881 - 26 July 1942), was a Dutch Carmelite friar, Catholic priest and professor of philosophy.

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Tony Benn

Anthony Neil Wedgwood Benn (3 April 1925 – 14 March 2014), originally known as Anthony Wedgwood Benn, but later as Tony Benn, was a British politician, writer, and diarist.

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Tony Blinken

Antony John Blinken (born April 16, 1962) is a retired American government official who served as United States Deputy Secretary of State from 2015 to 2017 and Deputy National Security Advisor from 2013 to 2015 under President Barack Obama.

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Topf and Sons

J.A. Topf and Sons (J.A. Topf & Söhne) was an engineering company, founded in 1878 in Erfurt, Germany by Johannes Andreas Topf (1816-1891).

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Tracks to Terezín

Spuren nach Theresienstadt / Tracks to Terezín is a film with Herbert Thomas Mandl, a survivor of the Holocaust.

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Transport of concentration camp inmates to Tyrol

The transport of prominent inmates of German concentration camps to the Tyrol occurred in late April 1945, during the final weeks of the Second World War in Europe.

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Traudl Wallbrecher

Gertraud “Traudl” Wallbrecher (née Weiß; 18 May 1923 in Munich - 29 July 2016 in Munich), a representative of the Catholic avant-garde of the 20th century, was the initiator of the Catholic Integrated Community, which she established with her husband Herbert Wallbrecher (1922-1997) after the Second World War.

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Traunstein

Traunstein is a town in the south-eastern part of Bavaria, Germany, and is the administrative center of a much larger district of the same name.

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Treblinka trials

The two Treblinka trials concerning the Treblinka extermination camp personnel began in 1964.

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Trostberg

Trostberg is a town in the district of Traunstein, in Bavaria, Germany.

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Tulle massacre

The Tulle massacre refers to the roundup and summary execution of civilians in the French town of Tulle by the 2nd SS Panzer Division ''Das Reich'' in June 1944, three days after the D-Day landings in World War II.

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Tullio Tamburini

Tullio Tamburini (22 April 1892 – 1957) was an Italian soldier, adventurer and fascist official.

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Tunnel Maurice-Lemaire

The Tunnel Maurice-Lemaire, commonly known as the Tunnel de Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines is a former rail tunnel adapted to permit road traffic to drive between Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines (Haut-Rhin, Alsace) and Saint-Dié (Vosges, Lorraine) without needing to drive over the top of a mountain pass.

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Ulrich Matthes

Ulrich Matthes (born 9 May 1959) is a German actor, best known for his role as Joseph Goebbels in the film Downfall.

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Unethical human experimentation

Unethical human experimentation is human experimentation that violates the principles of medical ethics, such as the Nuremberg Code and the Declaration of Helsinki.

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Union of Persecutees of the Nazi Regime

The Association of Persecutees of the Nazi Regime/Federation of Antifascists (Vereinigung der Verfolgten des Naziregimes – Bund der Antifaschistinnen und Antifaschisten) (VVN-BdA) is a confederation founded in 1947 and based in Berlin.

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Universal Soldier (song)

"Universal Soldier" is a song written and recorded by Canadian singer-songwriter Buffy Sainte-Marie.

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Unterschleißheim

Unterschleißheim is a town in Bavaria, Germany.

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Utting

Utting is a municipality in the district of Landsberg in Bavaria in Germany.

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V-2 rocket facilities of World War II

V-2 rocket facilities were military installations associated with Nazi Germany's V-2 SRBM ballistic missile, including bunkers and small launch pads which were never operationally used.

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Vaihingen an der Enz concentration camp

Vaihingen an der Enz (officially named Wiesengrund) concentration camp, near the city of Vaihingen an der Enz in the Neckar region of Germany, was a slave labor camp for armament manufacturing built by the Todt organization.

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Valerian Trifa

Valerian Trifa (monastic name of Viorel D. Trifa, known in Eastern Orthodox Church records as Valerian (Trifa); June 28, 1914 – January 28, 1987) was a Romanian Orthodox cleric and former fascist political activist, who served as archbishop of the Romanian Orthodox Church in America and Canada.

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Venlo Incident

The Venlo Incident was a covert German Sicherheitsdienst (SD-Security Service) operation, in the course of which two British Secret Intelligence Service (SIS) agents were abducted on the outskirts of the town of Venlo, the Netherlands, on 9 November 1939.

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Vera Atkins

Vera May Atkins, CBE (16 June 1908 – 24 June 2000) was a British intelligence officer who worked in the French Section of the Special Operations Executive (SOE) from 1941 to 1945 during the Second World War.

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Vergangenheitsbewältigung

Vergangenheitsbewältigung ("struggle to overcome the past" or “working through the past”) is a German term describing processes that since the late 20th century have become key in the study of post-1945 German literature, society, and culture.

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Vichy France

Vichy France (Régime de Vichy) is the common name of the French State (État français) headed by Marshal Philippe Pétain during World War II.

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Victims of the Night of the Long Knives

The Night of the Long Knives (Nacht der langen Messer) was a purge in which the Nazi regime murdered at least 85 people for political reasons.

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Victor Capesius

Victor Capesius (February 1907 Reußmarkt, Transylvania (Austria-Hungary) – 20 March 1985 Göppingen, Germany) was a Nazi SS-Sturmbannführer (Major) and KZ-Apotheker (concentration camp pharmacist) in the concentration camps of Dachau (1943–1944) and Auschwitz (1944–1945).

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Victor Dillard

Victor Dillard (1897–1945) was a French Jesuit, a hero of the French Resistance during World War II, He attempted to organize the French compulsory workers deported to Germany, but was arrested and died in Dachau.

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Viktor Frankl

Viktor Emil Frankl (26 March 1905 – 2 September 1997) was an Austrian neurologist and psychiatrist as well as a Holocaust survivor.

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Vincent Badie

Vincent Badie (16 July 1902 – 8 September 1989) was a French lawyer and politician.

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Vinzenz Schöttl

Vinzenz Schöttl (30 June 1905 in Appersdorf – 28 May 1946 in Landsberg am Lech) was a German Schutzstaffel (SS) officer and high-ranking functionary in the Nazi concentration camps.

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Virginia War Museum

The Virginia War Museum is located in Huntington Park on Warwick Blvd., Newport News, Virginia.

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Vistula–Oder Offensive

The Vistula–Oder Offensive was a successful Red Army operation on the Eastern Front in the European Theatre of World War II in January 1945.

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Vlajka

Český národně socialistický tábor — Vlajka (Czech National Socialist Camp — Vlajka) or simply Vlajka (in Czech The Flag) was the name of a small Czech fascist, antisemitic and nationalist movement, and its corresponding publication.

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Vlastimir Pavlović Carevac

Vlastimir Pavlović Carevac (Властимир Павловић Царевац; 9 October 1895 – 10 January 1965) was a Serbian violinist and conductor, and founder and director of the National Orchestra of Radio Belgrade.

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Vojtěch Preissig

Vojtěch Preissig (31 July 1873 – 11 June 1944) was a Czech typographer, printmaker, designer, illustrator, painter and teacher.

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Volker Schlöndorff

Volker Schlöndorff (born 31 March 1939) is a German filmmaker who has worked in Germany, France and the United States.

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Vuk Jeremić

Vuk Jeremić (Вук Јеремић,; born 3 July 1975) is a Serbian diplomat who served as Serbia's Minister of Foreign Affairs between 2007 and 2012 and President of the 67th session of the United Nations General Assembly between September 2012 and September 2013.

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Wagner controversies

The German composer Richard Wagner was a controversial figure during his lifetime, and has continued to be so after his death.

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Walter Czollek

Walter Czollek (8 April 1907 - 23 April 1972) was the head of the East German publishing house Verlag Volk und Welt between 1954 and 1972.

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Walter Koch (astrologer)

Dr.

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Walter Rosenblum

Walter A. Rosenblum (1919–2006) was an American photographer.

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Walter Schreiber

Walter Paul Emil Schreiber (21 March 1893 – 5 September 1970) was a German medical military officer in World War I, a brigadier-general (Generalarzt) of the Medical Service of the Wehrmacht and a key witness against Hermann Göring during the Nuremberg Trials.

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Walter Victor

Walter John Victor (1 July 1917 – 14 October 2014) was an American photographer and World War II veteran.

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Walter Vielhauer

(April 1, 1909 in Reutlingen - April 19, 1986 in Heilbronn) was a communist and anti-fascist of Heilbronn who was held captive by Nazi Germany before and during World War II.

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War crimes in occupied Poland during World War II

It's estimated that over six million Polish citizens,Project in Posterum, Retrieved 20 September 2013.

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Warsaw concentration camp

The Warsaw concentration camp (Konzentrationslager Warschau, short KL or KZ Warschau) was an associated group of the German Nazi concentration camps, including an extermination camp, located in German-occupied Warsaw, capital city of Poland.

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Władysław Dworaczek

Władysław Dworaczek (9 September 1912 in Gleiwitz (today Gliwice) (Sośnica) – 22 December 2003 in Rybnik) was a Polish educator and community organiser, as well as a political prisoner in the Nazi concentration camps.

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Werner Bruschke

Werner Bruschke (18 August 1898, Magdeburg, Province of Saxony – 17 February 1995, Halle (Saale)) was an East German politician and member of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany.

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Werner Heyde

Werner Heyde (aka Fritz Sawade) (25 April 1902 – 13 February 1964) was a German psychiatrist.

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Where Is My Friend's Home

Where Is My Friend's Home is a television show on JTBC in South Korea which features the cast members of another JTBC show, Non-Summit, as they visit the home countries of the Non-Summit non-Korean members and their friends.

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White Buses

The "White Buses" (Vita bussarna) was an operation undertaken by the Swedish Red Cross and the Danish government in the spring of 1945 to rescue concentration camp inmates in areas under Nazi control and transport them to Sweden, a neutral country.

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White Terror (Spain)

In the history of Spain, the White Terror (also known as the Francoist Repression, la Represión franquista) was the series of assassinations realized by the Nationalist faction during the Spanish Civil War (1936–39), and during the first nine years of the régime of General Francisco Franco.

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Whittenton Mills Complex

The Whittenton Mills Complex is a historic textile mill site located on Whittenton Street in Taunton, Massachusetts, on the banks of the Mill River.

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Wiardi Beckman Stichting

The Wiardi Beckman Stichting (The Wiardi Beckman Foundation) is a Dutch think tank linked to the left-of-centre Labour Party (PvdA).

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Wiktor Wiechaczek

Wiktor Wiechaczek (nom de guerre Oset) was a Polish soldier, who participated in the Silesian Uprisings.

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Wilhelm Beiglböck

Wilhelm Franz Josef Beiglböck (October 10, 1905, in (Hochneukirchen-Gschaidt), Lower Austria, Imp.&R. Austria – November 22, 1963, in Buxtehude, Lower Saxony, Germany) was an internist and held the title of Consulting Physician to the German Luftwaffe during World War II.

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Wilhelm Hammann

Willhelm Hammann (25 February 1897 in Biebesheim am RheinFraenkel and Borut, p. 135. – 26 July 1955 in RüsselsheimFraenkel and Borut, p. 137.) was a German educator and communist politician.

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Wilhelm Heckmann

Wilhelm Heckmann (26 June 1897 in Wellinghofen, Germany – 10 March 1995 in Wuppertal, Germany) was a German concert and easy listening musician.

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Wilhelm Kube

Wilhelm Kube (13 November 1887 – 22 September 1943) was a German politician and Nazi official.

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Wilhelm Pfannenstiel

Wilhelm Hermann Pfannenstiel (12 February 1890 – 1 November 1982) was a German physician, member of the Nazi Party from 1933, (NSDAP 2828629), and SS officer from 1934, (SS-Standartenführer, SS-No. 273083).

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Wilhelm Ruppert

Friedrich Wilhelm Ruppert (2 February 1905 – 29 May 1946).

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William P. Levine

William P. Levine (July 1, 1915 – March 29, 2013) was a United States Army officer.

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Willy Damson

William "Willy" Damson (born January 22, 1894 in Germersheim am Rhein; died KIA December 1944; in Dachau) was a German politician (NSDAP).

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Wittelsbacher Palais

The Wittelsbacher Palais was located in Munich at the northeast corner of the Brienner Strasse and the Türkenstraße.

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Wolfratshausen

Wolfratshausen is a town of the district of Bad Tölz-Wolfratshausen, located in Bavaria, Germany.

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Women in Nazi Germany

Women in Nazi Germany were subject to doctrines of Nazism by the Nazi Party (NSDAP), promoting exclusion of women from political life of Germany along with its executive body as well as its executive committees.

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World ORT

World ORT (Общество Ремесленного Труда, Obchestvo Remeslenogo Truda, "Association for the Promotion of Skilled Trades") is a non-profit global Jewish organization that promotes education and training in communities worldwide.

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Yad Vashem

Yad Vashem (יָד וַשֵׁם; literally, "a monument and a name") is Israel's official memorial to the victims of the Holocaust.

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Year of tha Boomerang

"Year of tha Boomerang" is a song by the American political rap metal musical group Rage Against the Machine.

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Yekusiel Yehudah Halberstam

Rabbi Yekusiel Yehudah Halberstam (January 10, 1905 – June 18, 1994) was an Orthodox rabbi and the founding Rebbe of the Sanz-Klausenburg Hasidic dynasty.

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Yolande Beekman

Yolande Elsa Maria Beekman (7 January 1911 – 13 September 1944) was a British heroine of World War II who served in the Women's Auxiliary Air Force and the Special Operations Executive.

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Yosef-Michael Lamm

Yosef-Michael Lamm (יוסף-מיכאל לם, 1899 – 25 May 1976) was an Israeli judge and politician who served as a member of the Knesset between 1949 and 1951.

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Yvonne Useldinger

Yvonne Useldinger (née Hostert; 6 November 1921 – 11 February 2009) was a Luxembourgian politician.

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Zalman Grinberg

Zalman Grinberg (September 4, 1912 – August 8, 1983) was a medical doctor who served as the chairman for the Central Committee of Liberated Jews in the American sector of Germany and Austria after World War II.

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Zangberg

Zangberg is a municipality in the district of Mühldorf in Bavaria in Germany.

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Ze'ev (caricaturist)

Yaakov Farkash (יעקב פרקש; born 1923, died 15 October 2002), better known by the pen name Ze'ev (Hebrew: זאב), was an Israeli caricaturist and illustrator.

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Zenzl Mühsam

Zenzl Mühsam (born Kreszentia Elfinger: 27 July 1884 – 10 March 1962) was a political activist who was involved, with her husband, Erich Mühsam, in the Munich Soviet (''"workers' council"'') of 1919.

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Zoran Mušič

Zoran Mušič (12 February 1909 – 25 May 2005), baptised as Anton Zoran Mušič, was a Slovene painter, printmaker and draughtsman from the area of the Kras Plateau near the Adriatic Sea.

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Zvi Griliches

Hirsh Zvi Griliches (12 September 1930 – 4 November 1999) was an economist at Harvard University.

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Zyklon B

Zyklon B (translated Cyclone B) was the trade name of a cyanide-based pesticide invented in Germany in the early 1920s.

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103rd Infantry Division (United States)

The 103rd Infantry Division ("Cactus Division") was a unit of the United States Army which served in the U.S. Seventh Army of the 6th Army Group during World War II.

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106th Cavalry Regiment

The 106th Cavalry Regiment (formerly organized as a group) was a mechanized cavalry unit of the United States Army in World War II recognized for its outstanding action.

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108 Martyrs of World War II

The 108 Martyrs of World War II, known also as the 108 Blessed Polish Martyrs (108 błogosławionych męczenników), were Roman Catholics from Poland killed during World War II by Nazi Germany.

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10th Armored Division (United States)

The 10th Armored Division (nicknamed "Tiger Division") was an armored division of the United States Army in World War II.

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12th Armored Division (United States)

The 12th Armored Division was an armored division of the United States Army in World War II.

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13 Minutes

13 Minutes (Elser – Er hätte die Welt verändert) is a 2015 German drama film directed by Oliver Hirschbiegel that tells the true story of Georg Elser's failed attempt to assassinate Adolf Hitler in November 1939.

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14th Armored Division (United States)

The 14th Armored Division was an armored division of the United States Army assigned to the Seventh Army of the Sixth Army Group during World War II.

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17th SS Panzergrenadier Division Götz von Berlichingen

The 17th SS Panzergrenadier Division "Götz von Berlichingen" (17.) was a German Waffen-SS division that saw action on the Western Front during World War II.

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1899 in Germany

Events in the year 1899 in Germany.

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1933

No description.

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1933 in Germany

Events in the year 1933 in Germany.

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1945

This year also marks the end of the Second World War, the deadliest conflict in human history.

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1945 in Germany

Events in the year 1945 in Germany.

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1963

No description.

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20th Armored Division (United States)

The 20th Armored Division was an armored division of the United States Army that fought in World War II.

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222nd Infantry Regiment (United States)

The 222nd Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment of the United States Army, AUS.

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36th Infantry Division (United States)

The 36th Infantry Division ("Arrowhead"), also known as the "Panther Division" or "Lone Star Division,", history.army.mil, last updated 20 May 2011, last accessed 23 January 2017 is an infantry division of the United States Army and part of the Texas Army National Guard.

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36th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS

The 36th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS (36., also known as the SS-Sturmbrigade Dirlewanger (1944), or the Dirlewanger Brigade, was a unit of the Waffen-SS during World War II. Composed of criminals expected to die fighting in the front-line, the unit was led by Oskar Dirlewanger. Originally formed for counter-insurgency duties against the Polish resistance movement, the unit was used in the Bandenbekämpfung ("bandit fighting") actions in the German occupied Europe. During its operations, it engaged in the rape, pillaging and mass murder of civilians. The unit participated in some of World War II's most notorious campaigns of terror in Belarus, where it carved out a reputation within the Waffen-SS for committing atrocities. Numerous Army and SS commanders attempted to remove Dirlewanger from the SS and disband the unit, although he had patrons within the Nazi apparatus who intervened on his behalf. His unit took part in the destruction of Warsaw, and the massacre of ~100,000 of the city's population during the Warsaw Uprising; and participating in the brutal suppression of the Slovak National Uprising in 1944. Dirlewanger's formation generated fear throughout Waffen-SS organizations including the SS-Führungshauptamt (SS Command Headquarters) and earned notoriety as the most criminal and heinous SS unit in Hitler's war machine.

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37th International Eucharistic Congress

The 37th International Eucharistic Congress that was held from 31 July to 7 August 1960 in Munich, West Germany, was the 37th edition of the International Eucharistic Congress of the Roman Catholic Church.

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3rd SS Panzer Division Totenkopf

The 3rd SS Panzer Division "Totenkopf" (3. SS-Panzerdivision "Totenkopf".) was one of 38 divisions of the Waffen-SS of Nazi Germany during World War II.

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42nd Infantry Division (United States)

The 42nd Infantry Division (42ID) ("Rainbow") is a division of the United States Army National Guard.

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442nd Infantry Regiment (United States)

The 442nd Infantry Regiment is an infantry regiment of the United States Army and is the only infantry formation in the Army Reserve.

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45th Infantry Division (United States)

The 45th Infantry Division was an infantry division of the United States Army, part of the Oklahoma Army National Guard, from 1920 to 1968.

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8. November 1939 (memorial)

8.

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99th Infantry Division (United States)

The 99th Infantry Division was a unit of the United States Army in World War II.

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Redirects here:

Concentration camp at Dachau, Dachau Concentration Camp, Dachau Concentration camp, Dachau concentration Camp, Dakow, KZ Dachau, KZ-Dachau, Konzentrationslager Dachau, List of prisoners of the Dachau concentration camp.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dachau_concentration_camp

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