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Unicode

Index Unicode

Unicode is a computing industry standard for the consistent encoding, representation, and handling of text expressed in most of the world's writing systems. [1]

2117 relations: 'Phags-pa script, A (kana), Abas ERP, Abdul-Majid Bhurgri, ABICOMP character set, Ability Office, AbsoluteTelnet, Abugida, Acid3, Acknowledgement (data networks), Acute accent, Addition, Adobe Animate, Adobe Director, Adobe FrameMaker, Adobe Glyph List, Adobe InDesign, Adobe Shockwave, Advanced Direct Connect, Afaka syllabary, Affricate consonant, African D, African reference alphabet, Agda (programming language), Ahnenblatt, Ahom alphabet, Ainu language, AkelPad, Aktieselskab, ALA-LC romanization, Alchemical symbol, ALCOR, Aleph, Algebraic notation (chess), Algiz, ALGOL, ALGOL 68, Allah, Allegro (software), Allegro Common Lisp, Allography, Alm, Alpha, Alphabet, Alphabetical order, Alphanumeric shellcode, Alpine (email client), AlSaudiah, Alt key, Amazon Kindle, ..., American Sign Language, Amharic, Ampersand, Anarchist symbolism, Anatolian hieroglyphs, Ancient Roman units of measurement, Ancient South Arabian script, Andrew West (linguist), Android Marshmallow, Android Nougat, Android Oreo, Android version history, Ankh, ANSEL, ANSI C, Anusvara, Apache CouchDB, Apache Harmony, APE tag, APL (codepage), APL (programming language), Apostrophe, Apple Color Emoji, Apple Developer Tools, Apple File System, Apple Filing Protocol, Apple Keyboard, Apple Symbols, Apple Type Services for Unicode Imaging, AppleScript, AppLocale, Approximation, Arabic alphabet, Arabic diacritics, Arabic letter frequency, Arabic numeral variations, Arabic numerals, Arabic script in Unicode, Arabic star, Aramaic alphabet, Arbortext Advanced Print Publisher, Arena (web browser), Argentine austral, Arial, Arial Unicode MS, ARIB STD B24 character set, Armenian alphabet, Armenian eternity sign, ArmSCII, Arrow (symbol), Arrows (Unicode block), Ascender Corporation, ASCII, ASCII art, Ashurian Aramaic, Assamese alphabet, Assyrian people, Asterisk, Asterism (typography), Astrological symbols, Astronomical symbols, At sign, Atari ST character set, ATI Tray Tools, Atlas.ti, ATOK, Attic numerals, AutoHotkey, Avagraha, Avestan alphabet, Avro Keyboard, Awareness ribbon, Ayah, Ayin, Azerbaijani manat, Azhagi (software), , , , , Ṇaviyani, , , Ä, , , Ångström, , , , Æ, Ï, Ñ, Õ, Ø, Ü, ß, Ą, Ć, Č, Ġ, Ł, Ń, ʼn, Œ, Ŕ, Ś, Śāradā script, Ş, Š, Ź, Ż, Ž, Ɓ, Ɗ, Ƒ, Ɠ, Ɲ, Ƥ, Ƨ, Ʈ, Ư, Ʊ, Ʋ, Ƴ, B with flourish, Ba (Javanese), Backslash, Backspace, Bacula, Balinese script, Balti language, Bamum script, Banana, Bar (diacritic), Bar (unit), Basic Latin (Unicode block), Basmala, Bassa alphabet, Batak script, Batch file, Baybayin, Bā with three dots horizontally below, BBEdit, Belarusian alphabet, Bell character, Bengali alphabet, Benzene, BeOS, Berber orthography, Beta Code, Bhaiksuki alphabet, Bi-directional text, Biangbiang noodles, Biber (LaTeX), Bible translations into Burmese, Bible translations into Hindi and Urdu, Bible translations into the languages of China, BibTeX, Bicycle, Big5, Bilabial clicks, Bilen language, Binary code, Binary Integer Decimal, Binary Ordered Compression for Unicode, Binary-coded decimal, Biological hazard, Bishop (chess), Bitcoin, Bitstream Cyberbit, Blackboard bold, Blackletter, Blissymbols, Blitz BASIC, Bob Belleville, Bob Bemer, Bolnagri, Boo (programming language), Bopomofo, Boshiamy method, Box-drawing character, Bracket, Bracket (mathematics), Brahmi script, Brahmic scripts, Braille, Braille ASCII, Braille Patterns, BraSCII, Brazilian real, Breve, BS2000, Btrfs, Buffer overflow, Buhid alphabet, Bulgarian language, Bullet (typography), Burmese alphabet, Burmese language, Burmese script, Burmese Wikipedia, Byte, Byte order mark, Byte-oriented protocol, C (programming language), C Sharp syntax, C shell, C standard library, C string handling, C with bar, C++ string handling, C++11, C1 CMS, C11 (C standard revision), C99, Ca (Javanese), Caduceus, Calligraphy, Cambrian, Canadian Aboriginal syllabics, Cancel character, Canonical S-expressions, Canonicalization, Cantillation, Canto (news aggregator), Capella (notation program), Capital ẞ, Capitalization, Cardfile, Cardinal number, Caret, Carian alphabets, Caron, Carriage return, Caucasian Albanian alphabet, CCSID, CDATA, CDS ISIS, CDuce, CEA-708, Cedilla, CEGUI, Celsius, Cent (currency), Centericq, Centimetre, CESU-8, Ch'ari, Chain, Chakma alphabet, Cham alphabet, Chandas (typeface), Chandrabindu, Character (computing), Character encoding, Character encodings in HTML, Character Map (Windows), Charis SIL, Chasys Draw IES, Chữ Nôm, Chōonpu, Check mark, Chemical elements in East Asian languages, Chen–Ho encoding, Cherokee, Cherokee language, Cherokee syllabary, Chess notation, Chess symbols in Unicode, Chi Rho, Chinese character description language, Chinese character encoding, Chinese characters, Chinese characters for transcribing Slavonic, Chinese characters of Empress Wu, Chinese family of scripts, Chinese input methods for computers, Chinese punctuation, Choijinzhab, Chomski, Christian cross variants, Chu Bong-Foo, Cifrão, CintaNotes, Circumflex, CJK characters, Claudian letters, Click consonant, Click letter, Climm, Clip font, ClipBook Viewer, Clojure, Close-mid back unrounded vowel, Close-mid central rounded vowel, Cobian Backup, COBOL, Coccinella (software), Coco/R, Cocoa (API), COCOA (digital humanities), Code, Code page, Code page 1098, Code page 1117, Code page 1118, Code page 1119, Code page 1124, Code page 437, Code page 720, Code page 737, Code page 770, Code page 771, Code page 773, Code page 775, Code page 850, Code page 851, Code page 852, Code page 855, Code page 856, Code page 857, Code page 858, Code page 859, Code page 860, Code page 861, Code page 862, Code page 863, Code page 864, Code page 865, Code page 866, Code page 868, Code page 869, Code page 875, Code page 912, Code page 915, Code page 921, Code page 930, Code point, Code2000, Coexist (image), Colón (currency), Collation, Collins (surname), Colon (punctuation), Combining character, Combining Grapheme Joiner, Comet, Comma, Comma-separated values, Command key, Commercial code (communications), Common Lisp, Comparison between Esperanto and Novial, Comparison of archive formats, Comparison of C Sharp and Java, Comparison of command shells, Comparison of e-book formats, Comparison of eDonkey software, Comparison of file archivers, Comparison of file systems, Comparison of hex editors, Comparison of HP graphing calculators, Comparison of HTML editors, Comparison of image viewers, Comparison of Java and C++, Comparison of Prolog implementations, Comparison of regular expression engines, Comparison of relational database management systems, Comparison of TeX editors, Comparison of Unicode encodings, Complex text layout, Compose key, Computer and Management Institute, Computer file, Computer Modern, Computer Russification, Cone (software), Congruence (geometry), Conjunction (astronomy), ConScript Unicode Registry, Constraint grammar, Constructed script, Control character, Control key, Control-Alt-Delete, Control-V, Coptic (Unicode block), Coptic alphabet, Copyright symbol, Core Foundation, Counting rods, Crasis, Crimson Editor, Criticism of C++, Crook-staff (Luwian hieroglyph), Cross, Cross of Lorraine, Cross pattée, Cross potent, CUBRID, Cultural depictions of dinosaurs, Cuneiform (Unicode block), Cuneiform Numbers and Punctuation, Cuneiform script, Currency sign (typography), Currency symbol, Cygwin, Cypriot syllabary, Cyrillic numerals, Cyrillic script, Cyrillic script in Unicode, Czech orthography, Ǧ, Ǩ, Ǹ, D with hook and tail, D with stroke, D'Alembert operator, D-comma, Da (Javanese), Dagesh, Dagger (typography), Dakuten and handakuten, Danda, Danish and Norwegian alphabet, Danish orthography, Dash, Data conversion, Database Workbench, , Db ligature, DBCS, DbExpress, Dead code elimination, Dead key, Decimal separator, Degree symbol, DejaVu fonts, Delete character, Deseret alphabet, Devanagari, Devanagari transliteration, DGCA (computing), Dha (Javanese), Dharmachakra, Dhives Akuru, Diacritic, Diaeresis (diacritic), Diameter, Diamond operator, DICT, Digital Classicist, Digital Equipment Corporation, Digital object identifier, Digital preservation, Digraph (orthography), Dingbat, Dingir, Dinka alphabet, Directory traversal attack, DirectWrite, Discordianism, Distributed Proofreaders, Diu (Cantonese), Dogri language, Domain name, Domain Name System, Dominoes, DOS/V, Dotted circle, Dou Huaizhen, Double acute accent, Double grave accent, Double Happiness (calligraphy), Double hyphen, Double Union, Doulos SIL, Downwards zigzag arrow, DtSearch, Duang, Duodecimal, Duplicate characters in Unicode, Duployan (Unicode block), Duployan shorthand, Dynamic recompilation, Dz (digraph), Dzili, Dzongkha keyboard layout, E language, E-Dhara Kendra, Early Cyrillic alphabet, Early Dynastic Cuneiform, Eastern Arabic numerals, Eastern Nagari script, Eastern Wu family trees, Easy2Sync for Files, EBCDIC, EBCDIC 037, EBCDIC 037-2, EBCDIC 1025, EBCDIC 1026, EBCDIC 1047, EBCDIC 1069, EBCDIC 1113, EBCDIC 1166, EBCDIC 252, EBCDIC 256, EBCDIC 257, EBCDIC 258, EBCDIC 273, EBCDIC 274, EBCDIC 275, EBCDIC 277, EBCDIC 278, EBCDIC 280, EBCDIC 281, EBCDIC 282, EBCDIC 283, EBCDIC 284, EBCDIC 297, EBCDIC 330, EBCDIC 361, EBCDIC 410, EBCDIC 423, EBCDIC 424, EBCDIC 500, EBCDIC 870, EBCDIC 871, EBCDIC 880, EBCDIC 905, EBCDIC 924, EditPlus, EDT (Univac), EGG (file format), Egyptian hieroglyphs, EiffelStudio, Eighth note, Elbasan alphabet, Elder Futhark, Element (mathematics), Elfdalian alphabet, Elixir (programming language), Ellipsis, Ellipsis (computer programming), Email, Email address, Emarat, Emblem of Iran, EmEditor, Emoji, Emojipedia, Emoticon, Emperor Xiaowu of Northern Wei, Emperor Xuan of Chen, Emperor Yuan of Liang, Empress Embedded Database, Empress Xu (Cheng), Empty set, EMule, EN (cuneiform), Enclosed Alphanumeric Supplement, Enclosed Alphanumerics, Enclosed C, Enclosed R, End-of-Transmission character, Endianness, Engineering drawing abbreviations and symbols, English in computing, Enter key, EPOC (operating system), Epsilon, Epsilon (text editor), EPUB, Equals sign, Equiangular, Esc key, Escape sequences in C, Esh (letter), Esperanto, Esperanto orthography, Esperanto Wikipedia, Estia, Estimated sign, Eth, Ethiopia, Etymology of the Korean currencies, Euphemia (typeface), Euro, Euro sign, European Currency Unit, Eve Online, ExamDiff Pro, Exclamation mark, EXMARaLDA, Expansions of Eve Online, Extended ASCII, Extended file attributes, Extended Unix Code, Extensible Resource Identifier, EXtremeDB, Eye of Horus, Ezh, Ȧ, Ȼ, Ƀ, , ɪ, ʻOkina, Facepalm, Fahrenheit, Falcon (programming language), Fallback font, Far Manager, Fast Universal Digital Computer M-2, FastPictureViewer, Features new to Windows XP, Feces, Female, Feng, Figure space, File system, FileMaker, Filename, Files-11, Finale (software), Fixed (typeface), Fixedsys, Fixedsys Excelsior, Flag of Canada, Flag of China, Flag of Russia, Flash Video, Flask (web framework), Flat (music), Fleur-de-lis, Fleuron (typography), Floor and ceiling functions, FOCAL character set, Fontconfig, Fonts on Macintosh, Footlight (typeface), Foradian, Formal language, Formatted text, Forte (typeface), Fortran 95 language features, Fortress (programming language), Foundation Kit, Fraction (mathematics), Fraktur, Fraser alphabet, Freedesktop.org, French franc, FrontBase, Fu (character), Fuel dispenser, Fula alphabets, Fula language, Full stop, Full-screen writing program, Ga (Javanese), Ga (kana), Gaelic type, Gaf, Gaj's Latin alphabet, GAL (cuneiform), Gao Huan, Gao Wei, Gautami (typeface), Gödel numbering, Gödel's incompleteness theorems, GB 18030, GB 2312, GBK (character encoding), Ge with descender, Ge with middle hook, Ge with stroke and hook, Ge'ez, Ge'ez script, GEDCOM, GEM character set, Genbox Family History, Gender symbol, Gentium, Geometric dimensioning and tolerancing, Georgian scripts, Geresh, German keyboard layout, German orthography, Gha, Ghayn (Cyrillic), Ghe with upturn, Gi (kana), GiFT, Gitit (software), , Glagolitic script, Glossary of civil engineering, Glossary of engineering, Glossary of structural engineering, Glottal stop (letter), Glyph Bitmap Distribution Format, GNOME Character Map, GNU Bazaar, GNU C Library, GNU Emacs, GNU Unifont, GNU Zile, Gnutella2, Go Bible, Gobby, God in Islam, GOFF, Golden Horns of Gallehus, GoldenDict, GOM Player, Gondi writing, Google Script Converter, GOST, Gothic alphabet, Grammata Serica Recensa, Grammatical number, Gramps, Grantha script, Graphic character, Graphing calculator, Graphite (SIL), Grave accent, Great Britain Historical GIS, Great Lakes Algonquian syllabics, Greater-than sign, Greek alphabet, Greek and Coptic, Greek diacritics, Greek Extended, Greek ligatures, Greek numerals, Greek orthography, Greeklish, GT.M, GTK+, Guarani alphabet, Guarani language, GUID Partition Table, Guillemet, Gujarati alphabet, Gunjala Gondi Lipi, Gurmukhi script, H with descender, H with stroke, Ha (Javanese), Hae (letter), Half-width kana, Halfwidth and fullwidth forms, Hammer and pick, Hammer and sickle, Hamza, Han Huang, Han unification, Handle System, Handset, Hangul, Hangzhou, Hanifi Rohingya script, Hanunó'o alphabet, HarfBuzz, Harvard-Kyoto, Harvey Balls, Hash function, Hatran alphabet, Hauptstimme, Hawaiian language, Hazard symbol, He (Chinese pastry), Heap spraying, Heart (symbol), Hebrew alphabet, Hebrew diacritics, Hebrew numerals, Hebrew punctuation, Heian shogi, Heirloom Project, HeliumV, Hellenic Linux User Group, Help & Manual, Hentaigana, Heta, Heterosexuality, Hexadecimal, Hexagram, Hextet, HFS Plus, Hieratic, Hiragana, History of bitcoin, History of Python, History of the Cherokee language, History of the Opera web browser, Hmong writing, Hoe (letter), Hokkien, Hollywood (programming language), Homoglyph, Horizontal square script, Horn (diacritic), Horn of Africa, Hourglass, HP 39/40 series, HP calculator character set, HP Roman, HTML, HTMLDOC, HTTP cookie, Human skull symbolism, Human-readable medium, Hungarian language, Hunspell, Hwair, Hyōgai kanji, Hyphen, Hyphen-minus, Hypodiastole, I (Cyrillic), IBM 1620, IBM Personal Computer, ICab, IceWarp Mail Server, ID3, Identifier, Ideographic Rapporteur Group, IDN homograph attack, IETF language tag, Ifín, IGES, IJ (digraph), Ik language, ImgBurn, Index (typography), Index of computing articles, Index of standards articles, Indian blogosphere, Indian Script Code for Information Interchange, Indic computing, Inequality (mathematics), Infinity, Infinity symbol, INI file, Inkscape, Inno Setup, Innovative Routines International, InScript keyboard, Inscriptional Pahlavi, Inscriptional Parthian, Insular G, Insular S, Insular script, Integer, Integral symbol, Integrated circuit layout design protection, InterBase, Interior product, Internal code, International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration, International Components for Unicode, International Dunhuang Project, International email, International Ideographs Core, International Phonetic Alphabet, International Symbol of Access, Internationalization and localization, Internationalized domain name, Internet, Internet in Myanmar, Internet Relay Chat, Internet/Intranet Input Method Framework, Interoperability, Interpunct, Interrobang, Inuit languages, Inuktitut, Inuktitut syllabics, Inversion list, Inverted breve, Inverted nun, Inverted question and exclamation marks, IOS 9, Iota (Cyrillic), Iota subscript, IP Pascal, IPA Extensions, Iran System encoding, Iranian rial, Irish language, Iriver clix, ISIRI 9147, ISO 11940, ISO 14651, ISO 15919, ISO 15924, ISO 3166-1 alpha-2, ISO 5428, ISO 639-3, ISO 6438, ISO 8601, ISO 9, ISO 9660, ISO basic Latin alphabet, ISO IR-68, ISO-IR-111, ISO-IR-153, ISO-TimeML, ISO/IEC 14755, ISO/IEC 19788, ISO/IEC 2022, ISO/IEC 646, ISO/IEC 8859, ISO/IEC 8859-1, ISO/IEC 8859-11, ISO/IEC 8859-15, ISO/IEC 8859-2, ISO/IEC 8859-3, ISO/IEC 8859-4, ISO/IEC 8859-5, ISO/IEC 9995, ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 2, ISO/TR 11941, IStudio Publisher, Iteration mark, ITRANS, ITU T.61, Izhitsa, J (programming language), Ja (Javanese), Jabo language, Jani (letter), Japanese language and computers, Japanese postal mark, Japanese punctuation, Java Community Process, Java syntax, Java version history, Javanese (Unicode block), Javanese script, JavaScript syntax, Jeremy Burge, Jerusalem cross, Jewish Encyclopedia, JFS (file system), JIS encoding, JIS X 0201, JIS X 0208, JIS X 0212, JIS X 0213, Joe Becker (Unicode), John Klensin, John W. Cowan, Join (SQL), Joliet (file system), Jomolhari (typeface), Joule (programming language), JSON, Judkins shogi, Julia (programming language), Junicode, JustSystems, JWPce, K with diagonal stroke, K with stroke, K with stroke and diagonal stroke, Ka (Javanese), Kadomatsu, Kaithi, Kamatz, Kamenický encoding, Kana, Kanbun, Kangxi Dictionary, Kangxi radical, Kanji, KanjiTalk, Kannada alphabet, Kannada in computing, Kappa, Kashida, Katakana, Kayah Li alphabet, Kazakh alphabets, Kazakh Short U, Kazakhstani tenge, Kelvin, Keyboard layout, KGB Archiver, Kha (Indic), Kha with descender, Kha with hook, Kha with stroke, Khanda (Sikh symbol), Khani (letter), Khari (letter), Kharosthi, Khmer alphabet, Khojki script, Khudabadi script, Ki (goddess), King (chess), Kiran fonts, Klingon alphabets, Klingon language, KMPlayer, Kmscon, Knight (chess), Koalib language, KOI8-F, KOI8-R, KOI8-RU, KOI8-U, Komeil Bahmanpour, Komejirushi, Koppa (letter), Korean language and computers, KPS 9566, Kruti Dev, KS X 1001, KVIrc, L with bar, La (Javanese), Labarum, Labial–velar consonant, Labialization, Labiodental flap, LAN Manager, Language input keys, Languages used on the Internet, Lao alphabet, Lasso (programming language), Latin alpha, Latin delta, Latin Extended-B, Latin script, Latin script in Unicode, Latin-1 Supplement (Unicode block), Laws of information systems, Lām with bar, Leader (typography), Learning object metadata, Lee Collins (Unicode), Left-to-right mark, Length (phonetics), Lepcha alphabet, Less-than sign, Letter (alphabet), Letter case, Lexical analysis, Lexical Markup Framework, Li Shigu, Li Zongmin, Libra (constellation), Limbu alphabet, Lin Yutang's Chinese-English Dictionary of Modern Usage, Line starve, Line wrap and word wrap, Linear A, Linear B, Linpus Linux, Linux Assigned Names and Numbers Authority, Linux console, Linux on z Systems, LispWorks, List of Apple typefaces, List of ATSC standards, List of binary codes, List of CJK fonts, List of computer standards, List of computing and IT abbreviations, List of cuneiform signs, List of Egyptian hieroglyphs, List of emoticons, List of file formats, List of file signatures, List of filename extensions (S–Z), List of gestures, List of GNU packages, List of Hangul jamo, List of hexagrams of the I Ching, List of information system character sets, List of international common standards, List of Irish people, List of ISO 639-1 codes, List of Japanese map symbols, List of Japanese typographic symbols, List of jōyō kanji, List of Latin-script alphabets, List of Latin-script letters, List of mathematical symbols by subject, List of open formats, List of shorthand systems, List of Shuowen Jiezi radicals, List of symbols, List of terminal emulators, List of typefaces, List of Unicode characters, List of Unicode radicals, List of writing systems, List of XML and HTML character entity references, Litre, LIVAC Synchronous Corpus, Ll, Locale (computer software), Logogram, Long filename, Lontara script, Looped square, Lotus Multi-Byte Character Set, Love hotel, Lozenge, Lucida Grande, Lucida Sans Unicode, Luit, Lule Sami language, Lux, Lycian alphabet, Lydian alphabet, M3U, Ma (Javanese), Mac Icelandic encoding, Mac OS Armenian, Mac OS Barents Cyrillic, Mac OS Celtic, Mac OS Croatian encoding, Mac OS Esperanto encoding, Mac OS Gaelic, Mac OS Georgian, Mac OS Inuit, Mac OS Ogham, Mac OS Roman, Mac OS Romanian encoding, Mac OS Sámi, Mac OS Turkic Cyrillic, Mac OS Turkish encoding, MacGreek encoding, Macintosh Central European encoding, Macintosh Cyrillic encoding, Macintosh Latin encoding, Macintosh Ukrainian encoding, MacOS, Macron (diacritic), Macron below, Madhyam, Magic number (programming), Magnetic ink character recognition, Magnifying glass, Mahajani, Mahjong, Mahjong tiles, Makassarese language, Malayalam script, Malayalam Wikipedia, Male, Maltese cross, Mandaic alphabet, Mandombe script, Manichaean alphabet, Maplet, Marathi language, MARC standards, MARC-8, Mark Davis (Unicode), Markus Kuhn (computer scientist), Mars in culture, Marshallese language, Mathematical Alphanumeric Symbols, Mathematical markup language, Mathematical operators and symbols in Unicode, Maya numerals, Maya script, Mazovia encoding, Medefaidrin, Media controls, Medieval Nordic Text Archive, Medieval runes, Medieval Unicode Font Initiative, Meiryo, Meitei script, Mellel, Mende Kikakui script, Menksoft, Menksoft Mongolian IME, Menorah (Hanukkah), Mensural notation, Meroitic alphabet, Merriam-Webster, MES, Meteg, Metis (software), Michael Everson, Micro-, Micrometre, Microsoft Compiled HTML Help, Microsoft Data Access Components, Microsoft File Compare, Microsoft Jet Database Engine, Microsoft Layer for Unicode, Microsoft Notepad, Microsoft Office, Microsoft Office 2010, Microsoft Office XP, Microsoft Outlook, Microsoft RPC, Microsoft Sans Serif, Microsoft SQL Server Master Data Services, Microsoft Visual SourceSafe, Microsoft Windows version history, Microsoft Word, Microsoft YaHei, Middle Chinese, Midnight Commander, MIK (character set), Millimetre, MindMapper, Mined (text editor), Miranda IM, MIRC, Miscellaneous Symbols, Miscellaneous Technical, Mitre, Modelica, Modern runic writing, Modi script, Modifier letter, Mojibake, Mojikyo, Mojolicious, Mongolian script, Mongolian tögrög, Mongolian writing systems, Monus, Mork (file format), Motif (software), Mount Fuji, Movie Outline, Mozart the music processor, Mp3tag, Mpxplay, Mru language, Mrxvt, MUD client, MULE, Multani alphabet, Multialphabetism, Multinational Character Set, Multiocular O, Multiplication sign, Murong Chao, Murong De, Musical system of ancient Greece, MusicEase, Mustafa Jabbar, Mwangwego alphabet, Myanmar Standard Bible, MySQL, N with descender, N with long right leg, N'Ko alphabet, N-diaeresis, Na (Javanese), Naa Govindasamy, Nabataean alphabet, Nabla symbol, Nameprep, Naming conventions of the International Phonetic Alphabet, Nandinagari, Nastaliq Navees, Natalie Wong, National Language Promotion Department, National Library at Kolkata romanisation, Natural (music), Nüshu, Network Kanji Filter, NEVOD DMB, New Tai Lue alphabet, NewGenLib, Newline, NeXT character set, Nga (Javanese), Nilland, No symbol, Non-breaking space, Non-printing character in word processors, Norm (mathematics), Northern Ireland flags issue, Northern Sami, Northern Sami orthography, Norwegian orthography, Note (typography), Noto fonts, Novell Storage Services, NT LAN Manager, Null character, Number sign, Numbered Panda, Numerals in Unicode, Numeric character reference, Numero sign, Nushu (Unicode block), Nvi, Nya (Javanese), O (Cyrillic), O mark, O-hook, OAXAL, Obelism, Obelus, Obsolete and nonstandard symbols in the International Phonetic Alphabet, OCILIB, OCR-A, Octagram, Odal (rune), Odia alphabet, Ogham, Ohm, , Ojibwe writing systems, OK (gesture), Ol Chiki script, Old Hungarian alphabet, Old Italic script, Old North Arabian script, Old Permic alphabet, Old Persian cuneiform, Old Turkic (Unicode block), Old Turkic alphabet, Om, Omega, Omega (TeX), OmegaT, Omicron, On Beyond Zebra!, One half, Open Siddur Project, Open-source Unicode typefaces, OpenLisp, OpenRaster, OpenType, OpenVanilla, Optical character recognition, Oracle bone script, Orbital node, Order of magnitude, Ordinal indicator, Origin (software), Orok language, Osage alphabet, Osage language, Osmanya alphabet, Ou (ligature), Outline of computing, Overline, Oxygen XML Editor, P with stroke, Pa (Javanese), Paella, Page break, PagePlus, Pahawh Hmong, Pahlavi scripts, Palatal hook, Palato-alveolar consonant, Paleo-Hebrew alphabet, Pali, Palm branch, Palmyrene alphabet, Par (command), Paragraphos, Parallel (geometry), Parchive, Parrot virtual machine, Pascal (programming language), Pascal (unit), Pashto alphabet, Password policy, Path (computing), Patriarchal cross, Pau Cin Hau script, Paul Halmos, Pawn (chess), PDF/A, Pe (letter), Peace be upon him, Peace symbols, Pedestrian, Pe̍h-ōe-jī, Per mille, Percent sign, Perl, Perl 5 version history, Perl Compatible Regular Expressions, Perso-Arabic Script Code for Information Interchange, Personal Ancestral File, Personal Storage Table, Pervasive PSQL, Petasti, PETSCII, Pfennig, Phaistos Disc, Phi, Philippine peso, Philippine peso sign, Phoenician alphabet, Phonetic Symbol Guide, Phonetic symbols in Unicode, PHP, PHPEdit, Pi (letter), Pickaxe, Pilcrow, Pile of Poo emoji, Pinghua, Pivot language, , Plain text, Plan 9 from Bell Labs, Plane (Unicode), Planet symbols, Plastic SCM, Playing card, Playing cards in Unicode, Plex (software), Plus and minus signs, Plus-minus sign, Pluto, Police IT, Polish alphabet, Polish orthography, Pollard script, Polyhedra DBMS, Polymorphic code, Portable character set, Post horn, Postage stamps and postal history of Japan, PostScript fonts, PostScript Standard Encoding, Potawatomi language, Pound sign, Power symbol, Prachalit Nepal alphabet, PRADO (framework), PragmataPro, Precomposed character, Prefix code, Prehistoric numerals, Presentation (software), Presentation semantics, Prime (symbol), Primitive data type, Private Use Areas, Programming Perl, Project Madurai, Prolog syntax and semantics, Proportionality (mathematics), Proxy auto-config, Psalter Pahlavi, Public toilet, Puddletag, Punctuation, Punycode, Pusheen, PyQt, PyScripter, Python (programming language), Pyu script, Q.E.D., Qmodem, Qp ligature, Quad (typography), QuarkXPress, Quarter note, Quartz Composer, Quaternion, Queen (chess), Queen of Sheba, Question mark, Quiet Internet Pager, Quincunx, Quivira (typeface), Quod Libet (software), Quotation mark, Quotation marks in English, QWERTY, R rotunda, Ra (Javanese), Raavi, RACE encoding, Racket (programming language), Radian, Radical (Chinese characters), Radical 102, Radical 113, Radical 194, Radical 51, Radical symbol, Radio button, Radioactive decay, Radix tree, Railo, Ranjana alphabet, RAR (file format), Rā with two dots vertically above, Real number, Recorder (musical instrument), Recycling symbol, Regional Indicator Symbol, Registered trademark symbol, Regular expression, Rejang script, Relational algebra, Religious and political symbols in Unicode, Repeat sign, Resh, Resource Description Framework, Rgya Gram Shad, Rheinische Dokumenta, Rich Text Format, Right angle, Ring (diacritic), RISC OS, RISC OS character set, RJ TextEd, Rod of Asclepius, Romanian alphabet, Romanian language, Romanization of Arabic, Romanization of Lao, Romanization of Maldivian, Romanization of Ukrainian, Rook (chess), Rostest, Rough breathing, Round-trip format conversion, RPL character set, Rub el Hizb, Ruble sign, Ruby (programming language), Ruby character, Runes, Rupee, Russian alphabet, Russian language, Russian Orthodox cross, Russian ruble, Rutherford model, Ryakuji, S with swash tail, S-comma, Sa (Javanese), SableCC, Sagittarius (constellation), Saimum Series, Salvadoran colón, Samaritan alphabet, Samaritan source, Sami languages, SAMPA, Sampi, San (letter), Sanskrit, Satjiv S. Chahil, Saurashtra alphabet, Sawndip, Sīn with four dots above, Scansion, Scheme (programming language), Scientific notation, Scientific transliteration of Cyrillic, SciTE, Scorpius, Scribal abbreviation, Scribe Mail, Scribus, Script (Unicode), Script typeface, Scroll lock, SDL MultiTerm, Seal script, Second round of simplified Chinese characters, SecureCRT, Seed7, Self-relocation, Semantic Web, Semantic Web Stack, Semicolon, Semidirect product, Semigraphics, Sentence spacing, Sentence spacing in digital media, Serbian Cyrillic alphabet, Serbo-Croatian, Server Message Block, Service mark, Service mark symbol, SESAM (database), Shapefile, Sharp (music), Shavian alphabet, Shed Skin, Shekel sign, Shellcode, Shift JIS, Shift key, Shinjitai, Sho (letter), Shoshinsha mark, Shou (character), Shrug, Shuffle algebra, Siddhaṃ script, Sideways I, Sieve (mail filtering language), Sign of the horns, Signature mark, SignWriting, SIL Open Font License, Simple and Fast Multimedia Library, Simple DirectMedia Layer, Simple Knowledge Organization System, Simple Mail Access Protocol, SimpleDL, Simplified Chinese characters, Sinhala numerals, Sinhalese alphabet, Six-bit character code, Sixteenth note, , , Sje, Sketch Engine, Skull and crossbones (symbol), Slash (punctuation), Slashed zero, Sleep mode, Slovene alphabet, Small caps, Small seal script, Smile (software), Smiley, Smooth breathing, SMS, SNLTR, Snowflake, Snowman, Sof passuk, Soft hyphen, Sogdian alphabet, Sorang Sompeng alphabet, Sound recording copyright symbol, Source Han Sans, Soyombo alphabet, Soyombo symbol, Space (disambiguation), Space (punctuation), Spanish peseta, Specials (Unicode block), Spesmilo, SpringBoard, SQLite, SQLyog, Squamish language, Square metre, Standard 52-card deck, Standard Compression Scheme for Unicode, Standard Generalized Markup Language, Standardization Administration of China, Standards related to Unicode, Star (classification), Star and crescent, Star of David, Starburst (symbol), StarOffice, Statue of Liberty in popular culture, Staurogram, STDU Viewer, Steel Bank Common Lisp, Steganography, Stigma (letter), STIX Fonts project, Stokoe notation, Strident vowel, Strikethrough, String (computer science), String literal, Stroke (CJKV character), SubEthaEdit, SubRip, Subscript and superscript, Substitute character, Suit (cards), Sun cross, Sundanese script, Sunwah – PearL Linux, Super Flexible, Superior letter, Suriyani Malayalam, Susumu Kuno, Suzhou numerals, Swastika, Sweble, Swedish Dialect Alphabet, Sweet Dew incident, Swift (programming language), Sylheti Nagari, Syllabification, Symbian, Symbol (typeface), Symbols for zero, Syriac Abbreviation Mark, Syriac alphabet, T with stroke, T-comma, T-diaeresis, Ta (Javanese), Tab key, Table of mathematical symbols by introduction date, Tagbanwa script, TagLib, Tahoma (typeface), Tai Dam language, Tai Le script, Tai Lue language, Tai Nuea language, Tai Tham script, Tai tou, Taijitu, Taishanese, Taito (kanji), Taiwanese Hokkien, Taiwanese kana, Taiwanese Phonetic Symbols, Takri alphabet, Tamil All Character Encoding, Tamil language, Tamil script, Tamil Script Code for Information Interchange, Tangutology, Tarot Nouveau, Tasman (layout engine), Tatsuo Kobayashi, Tau, Taurus (astrology), TBIL, Tcl, TCPDF, Teacup, Technical features new to Windows Vista, Technical standards in Hong Kong, Tee (symbol), Telegraph code, Telephone, Telex (input method), Telugu language, Telugu script, Tengu, Tengwar, Tenrei Banshō Meigi, Tenuis consonant, TeraCopy, Terminal (typeface), TeX, Texmaker, Text editor, Text Encoding Initiative, Text figures, Text file, Text messaging, Text Verification Tool, TextEdit, Tgif (program), Tha (Javanese), Thaana, Thai alphabet, Thai Industrial Standard 620-2533, ThaiURL, The (Cyrillic), The Bat!, The Chicago Manual of Style, The finger, The Master Genealogist, The Scream, Theban alphabet, Therefore sign, Thesaurus Linguae Graecae, Theta, Thin space, Thorn (letter), Three wise monkeys, Thumb signal, TI (cuneiform), Tianweiban, Tiến lên, Tibetan (Unicode block), Tibetan alphabet, Tibetan and Himalayan Library, Tie (typography), Tifinagh, Tigalari script, Tilde, Times New Roman, Tirhuta, Tirumantiram, Tise, Titlo, TITUS (project), Tk (software), Tkabber, Toad Data Modeler, TOIlet, Tombstone (typography), Tongan language, Tr (Unix), Traditional Chinese characters, Traffic light, Transformation of text, Transliteration of Ancient Egyptian, Transliterations of Manchu, Trưng Sisters, Trie, Trimming (computer programming), Triple bar, Troff, TRON (encoding), TRON project, TrueType, Truevision3D, Ts'ili, Tsinnorit, Turin King List, Turned g, Turnstile (symbol), TuxWordSmith, Typeface, Typographic approximation, Typographic ligature, U-form, Ubuntu (typeface), UCN, Ucode, Uconv, Ugaritic alphabet, Uk (Cyrillic), Ukkin, Ukrainian alphabet, Ukrainian hryvnia, UltraEdit, Umbrella, Underline, Unicode, Unicode and email, Unicode and HTML, Unicode and HTML for the Hebrew alphabet, Unicode block, Unicode character property, Unicode collation algorithm, Unicode compatibility characters, Unicode Consortium, Unicode control characters, Unicode equivalence, Unicode font, Unicode in Microsoft Windows, Unicode subscripts and superscripts, Unicode symbols, Unicon (programming language), Unified English Braille, Unified Hangul Code, Unifon, Uniform Resource Name, Uniform Type Identifier, Unihan (disambiguation), Unihan font, UniKey (software), Uniscribe, Universal Acceptance, Universal Coded Character Set, Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Universal Disk Format, UNIX System Services, Uralic Phonetic Alphabet, Urdu alphabet, Urdu keyboard, URL shortening, UTF, UTF-1, UTF-16, UTF-32, UTF-7, UTF-8, UTF-EBCDIC, Utu, Uyghur alphabets, V sign, V with diagonal stroke, Vai syllabary, Valid characters in XML, Variable-width encoding, Variant Chinese character, Variant form (Unicode), VariCAD, Ve (Arabic letter), Vedic accent, Vel (symbol), Venda language, VeraCrypt, Verdana, Vertical bar, Vietnam Standards, Vietnamese alphabet, Vietnamese language, Vietnamese language and computers, Vietnamese Nôm Preservation Foundation, Vietnamese Quoted-Readable, Vietnamese Wikipedia, Vile (editor), Vim (text editor), Vinculum (symbol), Virama, VISCII, VNI, Voice (phonetics), Voiced velar stop, Volapük, Volume (computing), Vorbis comment, VSCII, VTLS, Vulcan salute, W with hook, Wa (Japan), Wa (Javanese), Wang Wujun, Warang Citi, Warning sign, WASTE text engine, Watcom C/C++, Wave dash, Wc (Unix), Web standards, Web typography, Webdings, Wedge (symbol), Weierstrass p, Weierstrass's elliptic functions, Wenlin Software for learning Chinese, Western Latin character sets (computing), Whitespace character, Wide character, Win Myanmar (font), Win32 console, Winamp, Windows 98, Windows code page, Windows Glyph List 4, Windows NT, Windows NT 3.1, Windows Presentation Foundation, Windows Registry, Windows Server 2012, Windows Services for UNIX, Windows-1250, Windows-1251, Windows-1252, Windows-1253, Windows-1254, Windows-1255, Windows-1256, Windows-1257, Windows-1258, Windows-1270, WinEdt, Wingdings, Winkelhaken, WinMerge, WinRAR, WinShell, WinZip, Witch house (genre), Won sign, Word joiner, Word of the year, WordPerfect, World Emoji Day, World glyph set, World Wide Web, WorldScript, Writing system, Writing systems of Africa, Written Hokkien, Wu Mingche, Wylie transliteration, X mark, X-SAMPA, Xapian, XDA Flame, XEDIT, XEmacs, Xerox Character Code Standard, XeTeX, Xiangqi, Xibe language, Xmas, XML, XML Shareable Playlist Format, XMPP, XnView, Xobdo.org, XPath, Y with stroke, Ya (Javanese), Yañalif, Yakut language, Yao Shu, Ye with breve, Ye with grave, Yen sign, Yesod (web framework), Yi script, Yiddish orthography, Yig mgo, Yo (Cyrillic), Yodh, Yogh, Yoshinoya, Yuan Lang, Yudit, YUSCII, Z, Z notation, Z with descender, Z with stroke, Z with swash tail, Z-variant, Zapf Dingbats, Zarka (trope), Zawgyi font, Zero-width non-joiner, Zero-width space, ZFS, Zhang-Zhung language, Zheng Yuqing, Zje, Zoroaster, ZS, Zune, ZX Spectrum character set, .am, .NET Framework version history, .nfo, .nu, .properties, .shabaka, 1/4, 10,000, 12 (number), 32 (number), 363 (number), 4DOS, 60,000, 7z, 8-bit clean, 8.3 filename. Expand index (2067 more) »

'Phags-pa script

The ‘Phags-pa script (дөрвөлжин үсэг "Square script") is an alphabet designed by the Tibetan monk and State Preceptor (later Imperial Preceptor) Drogön Chögyal Phagpa for Kublai Khan, the founder of the Yuan dynasty, as a unified script for the written languages within the Yuan.

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A (kana)

あ in hiragana or ア in katakana (romanised a) is one of the Japanese kana that each represent one mora.

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Abas ERP

abas ERP is an enterprise resource planning (ERP) & e-business application for manufacturers in the Assemble-to-Order, Make-to-Order and Engineer-to-Order environment.

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Abdul-Majid Bhurgri

Abdul-Majid Bhurgri (عبدالماجد ڀرڳڙي, عبدالماجد بھرگڑی), (born February 8, 1948) is the founder of computing in the Sindhi language.

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ABICOMP character set

The ABICOMP Character Set was an encoded repertoire of characters used in Brazil.

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Ability Office

Ability Office is an office suite developed by Ability Plus Software and distributed and marketed by Ability Software International and which consists of a word processor, spreadsheet, database, modules for presentation and photo or image editing, plus a photo/image organiser and vector line drawing application.

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AbsoluteTelnet

AbsoluteTelnet is a software terminal client for Windows that implements Telnet, SSH 1 and 2, SFTP, TAPI Dialup and direct COM port connections.

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Abugida

An abugida (from Ge'ez: አቡጊዳ ’abugida), or alphasyllabary, is a segmental writing system in which consonant–vowel sequences are written as a unit: each unit is based on a consonant letter, and vowel notation is secondary.

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Acid3

The Acid3 test is a web test page from the Web Standards Project that checks a web browser's compliance with elements of various web standards, particularly the Document Object Model (DOM) and JavaScript.

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Acknowledgement (data networks)

In data networking, telecommunications, and computer buses, an acknowledgement (ACK) is a signal passed between communicating processes, computers, or devices to signify acknowledgement, or receipt of message, as part of a communications protocol.

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Acute accent

The acute accent (´) is a diacritic used in many modern written languages with alphabets based on the Latin, Cyrillic, and Greek scripts.

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Addition

Addition (often signified by the plus symbol "+") is one of the four basic operations of arithmetic; the others are subtraction, multiplication and division.

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Adobe Animate

Adobe Animate (formerly Adobe Flash Professional, Macromedia Flash, and FutureSplash Animator) is a multimedia authoring and computer animation program developed by Adobe Systems.

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Adobe Director

Adobe Director (formerly Macromedia Director) is a multimedia application authoring platform created by Macromedia and now managed by Adobe Systems.

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Adobe FrameMaker

Adobe FrameMaker is a document processor designed for writing and editing large or complex documents, including structured documents.

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Adobe Glyph List

The Adobe Glyph List (AGL) is a mapping of 4,281 glyph names to one or more Unicode characters.

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Adobe InDesign

Adobe InDesign is a desktop publishing software application produced by Adobe Systems.

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Adobe Shockwave

Adobe Shockwave (formerly Macromedia Shockwave) is a multimedia platform for building interactive multimedia applications and video games.

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Advanced Direct Connect

Advanced Direct Connect (ADC) is a peer-to-peer file sharing and chat protocol, using the same network topology, concepts and terminology as the Direct Connect (DC) protocol.

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Afaka syllabary

The Afaka script (afaka sikifi) is a syllabary of 56 letters devised in 1910 for the Ndyuka language, an English-based creole of Suriname.

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Affricate consonant

An affricate is a consonant that begins as a stop and releases as a fricative, generally with the same place of articulation (most often coronal).

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African D

Retroflex D (Ɖ, ɖ) is a Latin letter representing the voiced retroflex plosive.

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African reference alphabet

An African reference alphabet was first proposed in 1978 by a UNESCO-organized conference held in Niamey, Niger, and the proposed alphabet was revised in 1982.

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Agda (programming language)

Agda is a dependently typed functional programming language originally developed by Ulf Norell at Chalmers University of Technology with implementation described in his PhD thesis.

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Ahnenblatt

Ahnenblatt is a genealogy software to create family trees, pedigree charts and ahnentafels.

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Ahom alphabet

The Ahom script is an abugida that is used to write the Ahom language, a nearly-extinct (but being revived) Tai language spoken by the Ahom people who ruled eastern part of Brahmaputra valley—about one-third of the length of Brahmaputra valley—in the Indian state of Assam between the 13th and the 18th centuries.

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Ainu language

Ainu (Ainu: アイヌ・イタㇰ Aynu.

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AkelPad

AkelPad is a small, expandable text editor written for the Windows family of operating systems.

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Aktieselskab

Aktieselskab (abbr.: ⅍, A/S or a/s, Unicode U+214d ⅍; literally meaning: "stock company") is the Danish name for a stock-based corporation.

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ALA-LC romanization

ALA-LC (American Library Association - Library of Congress) is a set of standards for romanization, the representation of text in other writing systems using the Latin script.

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Alchemical symbol

Alchemical symbols, originally devised as part of alchemy, were used to denote some elements and some compounds until the 18th century.

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ALCOR

ALCOR is an early computer language definition created by the ALCOR Group, a consortium of universities, research institutions and manufacturers in Europe and the United States which was founded in 1959 and which had 60 members in 1966.

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Aleph

Aleph (or alef or alif) is the first letter of the Semitic abjads, including Phoenician 'Ālep 𐤀, Hebrew 'Ālef א, Aramaic Ālap 𐡀, Syriac ʾĀlap̄ ܐ, Arabic ا, Urdu ا, and Persian.

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Algebraic notation (chess)

Algebraic notation (or AN) is a method for recording and describing the moves in a game of chess.

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Algiz

Algiz (also Elhaz) is the name conventionally given to the "z-rune" of the Elder Futhark runic alphabet.

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ALGOL

ALGOL (short for "Algorithmic Language") is a family of imperative computer programming languages, originally developed in the mid-1950s, which greatly influenced many other languages and was the standard method for algorithm description used by the ACM in textbooks and academic sources for more than thirty years.

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ALGOL 68

ALGOL 68 (short for Algorithmic Language 1968) is an imperative computer programming language that was conceived as a successor to the ALGOL 60 programming language, designed with the goal of a much wider scope of application and more rigorously defined syntax and semantics.

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Allah

Allah (translit) is the Arabic word for God in Abrahamic religions.

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Allegro (software)

Allegro is a software library for video game development.

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Allegro Common Lisp

Allegro Common Lisp is a commercial implementation of the Common Lisp programming language developed by Franz Inc.

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Allography

Allography, from the Greek for "other writing", has several meanings which all relate to how words and sounds are written down.

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Alm

Alm may refer to.

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Alpha

Alpha (uppercase, lowercase; ἄλφα, álpha, modern pronunciation álfa) is the first letter of the Greek alphabet.

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Alphabet

An alphabet is a standard set of letters (basic written symbols or graphemes) that is used to write one or more languages based upon the general principle that the letters represent phonemes (basic significant sounds) of the spoken language.

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Alphabetical order

Alphabetical order is a system whereby strings of characters are placed in order based on the position of the characters in the conventional ordering of an alphabet.

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Alphanumeric shellcode

In computer security alphanumeric shellcode is a shellcode that consists of or assembles itself on execution into entirely alphanumeric ASCII or Unicode characters such as 0-9, A-Z and a-z. This type of encoding was created by hackers to hide working machine code inside what appears to be text.

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Alpine (email client)

Alpine is a free software email client developed at the University of Washington.

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AlSaudiah

The Arabic name السعودية, romanized as AlSaudiah,, Rouse is the Internationalized country code top-level domain for Saudi Arabia.

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Alt key

The Alt key (pronounced or) on a computer keyboard is used to change (alternate) the function of other pressed keys.

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Amazon Kindle

The Amazon Kindle is a series of e-readers designed and marketed by Amazon. Amazon Kindle devices enable users to browse, buy, download, and read e-books, newspapers, magazines and other digital media via wireless networking to the Kindle Store. The hardware platform, developed by Amazon subsidiary Lab126, began as a single device and now comprises a range of devices, including e-readers with E Ink electronic paper displays and Kindle applications on all major computing platforms. All Kindle devices integrate with Kindle Store content, and as of March 2018, the store has over six million e-books available in the United States.. Retrieved March 30, 2018.

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American Sign Language

American Sign Language (ASL) is a natural language that serves as the predominant sign language of Deaf communities in the United States and most of Anglophone Canada.

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Amharic

Amharic (or; Amharic: አማርኛ) is one of the Ethiopian Semitic languages, which are a subgrouping within the Semitic branch of the Afroasiatic languages.

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Ampersand

The ampersand is the logogram &, representing the conjunction "and".

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Anarchist symbolism

Anarchists have employed certain symbols for their cause, including most prominently the circle-A (Ⓐ) and the black flag (⚑), although anarchists have historically largely denied the importance of symbols to political movement.

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Anatolian hieroglyphs

Anatolian hieroglyphs are an indigenous logographic script native to central Anatolia, consisting of some 500 signs.

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Ancient Roman units of measurement

The ancient Roman units of measurement were largely built on the Hellenic system, which in turn was built upon Egyptian and Mesopotamian influences.

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Ancient South Arabian script

The Ancient South Arabian script (Old South Arabian 𐩣𐩯𐩬𐩳 ms3nd; modern المُسنَد musnad) branched from the Proto-Sinaitic script in about the 9th century BC.

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Andrew West (linguist)

Andrew Christopher West (born 1960) is an English Sinologist.

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Android Marshmallow

Android 6.0 "Marshmallow" (codenamed Android M during development) is the sixth major version of the Android operating system and the 13th version of Android.

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Android Nougat

Android "Nougat" (codenamed Android N during development) is the seventh major version and 14th original version of the Android operating system.

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Android Oreo

Android "Oreo" (codenamed Android O during development) is the eighth major update and the 15th version of the Android operating system.

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Android version history

The version history of the Android mobile operating system began with the public release of the Android beta on November 5, 2007.

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Ankh

The ankh (Egyptian ˁnḫ), also known as "crux ansata" (the Latin for "cross with a handle") is an ancient Egyptian hieroglyphic ideograph symbolizing "life".

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ANSEL

ANSEL, the American National Standard for Extended Latin Alphabet Coded Character Set for Bibliographic Use, was a character set used in text encoding.

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ANSI C

ANSI C, ISO C and Standard C refer to the successive standards for the C programming language published by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) and the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).

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Anusvara

Anusvara (Sanskrit: अनुस्वारः) is the diacritic used to mark a type of nasal sound used in a number of Indic scripts.

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Apache CouchDB

Apache CouchDB is open source database software that focuses on ease of use and having a scalable architecture.

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Apache Harmony

Apache Harmony is a retired open source, free Java implementation, developed by the Apache Software Foundation.

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APE tag

An APE tag is a tag used to add metadata, such as the title, artist, or track number, to digital audio files.

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APL (codepage)

The APL code page is an EBCDIC-based code page used specifically to write programs written in the programming language APL.

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APL (programming language)

APL (named after the book A Programming Language) is a programming language developed in the 1960s by Kenneth E. Iverson.

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Apostrophe

The apostrophe ( ' or) character is a punctuation mark, and sometimes a diacritical mark, in languages that use the Latin alphabet and some other alphabets.

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Apple Color Emoji

Apple Color Emoji is a color typeface used by iOS and macOS to display emoji, a series of ideograms originally created by Shigetaka Kurita for use in Japanese mobile phones.

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Apple Developer Tools

The Apple Developer Tools are a suite of software tools from Apple to aid in making software dynamic titles for the macOS and iOS platforms.

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Apple File System

Apple File System (APFS) is a proprietary file system for macOS High Sierra and later, iOS 10.3 and later, tvOS 10.2 and later, and watchOS 3.2 and later, developed and deployed by Apple Inc. It aims to fix core problems of HFS+ (also called Mac OS Extended), APFS's predecessor on these operating systems.

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Apple Filing Protocol

The Apple Filing Protocol (AFP), formerly AppleTalk Filing Protocol, is a proprietary network protocol, and part of the Apple File Service (AFS), that offers file services for macOS and the classic Mac OS.

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Apple Keyboard

The Apple Keyboard is a keyboard designed by Apple Inc. first for the Apple line, then the Macintosh line of computers.

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Apple Symbols

Apple Symbols is a font introduced in Mac OS X 10.3 "Panther." This is a TrueType font, intended to provide coverage for characters defined as symbols in the Unicode Standard.

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Apple Type Services for Unicode Imaging

The Apple Type Services for Unicode Imaging (ATSUI) is the set of services for rendering Unicode-encoded text introduced in Mac OS 8.5 and carried forward into Mac OS X. It replaced the WorldScript engine for legacy encodings.

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AppleScript

AppleScript is a scripting language created by Apple Inc. that facilitates automated control over scriptable Mac applications.

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AppLocale

AppLocale is a tool for Windows XP and Windows Server 2003 by Microsoft.

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Approximation

An approximation is anything that is similar but not exactly equal to something else.

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Arabic alphabet

The Arabic alphabet (الأَبْجَدِيَّة العَرَبِيَّة, or الحُرُوف العَرَبِيَّة) or Arabic abjad is the Arabic script as it is codified for writing Arabic.

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Arabic diacritics

The Arabic script has numerous diacritics, including i'jam -, consonant pointing and tashkil -, supplementary diacritics.

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Arabic letter frequency

The frequency of letters in text has often been studied for use in cryptanalysis, and frequency analysis in particular.

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Arabic numeral variations

There are various stylistic and typographic variations to the Arabic numeral system.

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Arabic numerals

Arabic numerals, also called Hindu–Arabic numerals, are the ten digits: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, based on the Hindu–Arabic numeral system, the most common system for the symbolic representation of numbers in the world today.

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Arabic script in Unicode

As of Unicode 11.0, the Arabic script is contained in the following blocks.

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Arabic star

The Arabic star is a punctuation mark developed to be distinct from the asterisk (*).

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Aramaic alphabet

The ancient Aramaic alphabet is adapted from the Phoenician alphabet and became distinct from it by the 8th century BCE.

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Arbortext Advanced Print Publisher

Arbortext Advanced Print Publisher (APP, formerly Advent 3B2) is a commercial typesetting software application sold by Parametric Technology Corporation.

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Arena (web browser)

The Arena browser (also known as the Arena WWW Browser) is an early (now discontinued) testbed Web browser and Web authoring tool for Unix.

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Argentine austral

The austral was the currency of Argentina between June 15, 1985 and December 31, 1991.

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Arial

Arial, sometimes marketed or displayed in software as Arial MT, is a sans-serif typeface and set of computer fonts.

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Arial Unicode MS

In digital typography, the TrueType font Arial Unicode MS is an extended version of the font Arial.

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ARIB STD B24 character set

The ARIB STB-B24 standard developed by the Association of Radio Industries and Businesses (ARIB) defines a character encoding for use in Japanese-language broadcasting, including a number of extended characters not found in the base standards (JIS X 0208 and JIS X 0201).

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Armenian alphabet

The Armenian alphabet (Հայոց գրեր Hayoc' grer or Հայոց այբուբեն Hayoc' aybowben; Eastern Armenian:; Western Armenian) is an alphabetical writing system used to write Armenian.

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Armenian eternity sign

The Armenian eternity sign (հավերժության նշան, haverzhut’yan nshan) or Arevakhach (Արևախաչ) (English: Sun Cross) is an ancient Armenian national symbol and a symbol of the national identity of the Armenian people.

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ArmSCII

ArmSCII or ARMSCII is a set of obsolete single-byte character encodings for the Armenian alphabet defined by Armenian national standard 166-9.

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Arrow (symbol)

An arrow is a graphical symbol such as ← or →, used to point or indicate direction, being in its simplest form a line segment with a triangle affixed to one end, and in more complex forms a representation of an actual arrow (e.g. ➵ U+27B5).

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Arrows (Unicode block)

Arrows is a Unicode block containing line, curve, and semicircle symbols terminating in barbs or arrows.

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Ascender Corporation

Ascender Corporation is a digital typeface foundry and software development company located in the Chicago suburb of Elk Grove Village, Illinois in the United States.

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ASCII

ASCII, abbreviated from American Standard Code for Information Interchange, is a character encoding standard for electronic communication.

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ASCII art

ASCII art is a graphic design technique that uses computers for presentation and consists of pictures pieced together from the 95 printable (from a total of 128) characters defined by the ASCII Standard from 1963 and ASCII compliant character sets with proprietary extended characters (beyond the 128 characters of standard 7-bit ASCII).

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Ashurian Aramaic

Ashurian is a dialect of Middle Aramaic that was once that was once the dialect of the region encompassing the cities of Assur and Hatra and the Nineveh plains in the centre, up to Tur Abdin in the north, Dura-Europos in the west and Tikrit in the south.

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Assamese alphabet

The Assamese script is a writing system of the Assamese language.

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Assyrian people

Assyrian people (ܐܫܘܪܝܐ), or Syriacs (see terms for Syriac Christians), are an ethnic group indigenous to the Middle East.

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Asterisk

An asterisk (*); from Late Latin asteriscus, from Ancient Greek ἀστερίσκος, asteriskos, "little star") is a typographical symbol or glyph. It is so called because it resembles a conventional image of a star. Computer scientists and mathematicians often vocalize it as star (as, for example, in the A* search algorithm or C*-algebra). In English, an asterisk is usually five-pointed in sans-serif typefaces, six-pointed in serif typefaces, and six- or eight-pointed when handwritten. It is often used to censor offensive words, and on the Internet, to indicate a correction to a previous message. The asterisk is derived from the need of the printers of family trees in feudal times for a symbol to indicate date of birth. The original shape was seven-armed, each arm like a teardrop shooting from the center. In computer science, the asterisk is commonly used as a wildcard character, or to denote pointers, repetition, or multiplication.

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Asterism (typography)

In typography, an asterism ("group of stars")from the Greek astēr (star) Alexander Humez, Nicholas D. Humez (2008).

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Astrological symbols

Symbols used in astrology overlap with those used in astronomy because of the historical overlap between the two subjects.

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Astronomical symbols

Astronomical symbols are symbols used to represent astronomical objects, theoretical constructs and observational events in astronomy.

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At sign

The at sign, @, is normally read aloud as "at"; it is also commonly called the at symbol or commercial at.

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Atari ST character set

The Atari ST character set is the character set of the Atari ST personal computer family including the Atari STE, TT and Falcon.

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ATI Tray Tools

ATI Tray Tools (ATT) is a freeware program developed by Ray Adams for ATI Radeon video cards.

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Atlas.ti

ATLAS.ti is a computer program used mostly, but not exclusively, in qualitative research or qualitative data analysis.

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ATOK

ATOK (エイトック /ˈetoku/ or /ˈeɪtɔːk/) is a Japanese input method editor (IME) produced by JustSystems, a Japanese software company.

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Attic numerals

Attic numerals were used by the ancient Greeks, possibly from the 7th century BC.

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AutoHotkey

AutoHotkey is a free, open-source custom scripting language for Microsoft Windows, initially aimed at providing easy keyboard shortcuts or hotkeys, fast macro-creation and software automation that allows users of most levels of computer skill to automate repetitive tasks in any Windows application.

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Avagraha

Avagraha (Symbol: ऽ) symbol used to indicate prodelision of an अ in many Indian languages as shown below.

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Avestan alphabet

The Avestan alphabet is a writing system developed during Iran's Sassanid era (226–651 CE) to render the Avestan language.

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Avro Keyboard

Avro Keyboard (অভ্র কিবোর্ড) is a free and open source graphical keyboard software developed by OmicronLab for the Microsoft Windows, Ubuntu and as well as other flavours of Linux and MacOS operating system.

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Awareness ribbon

Awareness ribbons are symbols meant to show support or raise consciousness for a cause.

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Ayah

In the Islamic Quran, an Āyah (آية; plural: āyāt آيات) is a "verse".

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Ayin

Ayin (also ayn, ain; transliterated) is the sixteenth letter of the Semitic abjads, including Phoenician, Hebrew, Aramaic, Syriac ܥ, and Arabic rtl (where it is sixteenth in abjadi order only).

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Azerbaijani manat

The manat (code: AZN) is the currency of Azerbaijan. It is subdivided into 100 qəpik. The word manat is borrowed from the Russian word Монета "moneta" (coin) which is pronounced as "manta" and is a loanword from Latin. Manat was also the designation of the Soviet ruble in both the Azerbaijani and Turkmen languages. The Azerbaijani manat symbol, ₼, was assigned to Unicode U+20BC in 2013. A lowercase m can be used as a substitute for the manat symbol.

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Azhagi (software)

Azhagi (அழகி) is a freeware transliteration tool used to convert the words to regional languages like Tamil, Hindi and some other Indian languages which The Hindu named as among the transliteration tools that "stand out" in 2002.

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(a small circle) is the Devanagari abbreviation sign (Hindi (from Sanskrit): लाघव चिह्न "brevity sign"), comparable to the ellipsis..., or the hyphen -, as used in the Latin alphabet.

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Latin small letter T with middle tilde (ᵵ) is a letter of the Latin script.

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It was used in an old version of the Sorbian alphabet.

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Ṅ (lowercase ṅ) is a letter of the Latin alphabet, formed by N with the addition of a dot above.

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Ṇaviyani

Letter Naviyani (ޱ) used to be the 19th letter of the Maldivian alphabet.

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The character ∂ (HTML element: ∂ or ∂, Unicode: U+2202) or \partial is a stylized d mainly used as a mathematical symbol to denote a partial derivative such as \frac (read as "the partial derivative of z with respect to x").

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The letter Ɱ (minuscule: ɱ), called M with hook or emg, is a letter based on the letter M. Its minuscule ɱ is used to transcribe a labiodental nasal in the International Phonetic Alphabet.

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Ä

Ä (lower case ä) is a character that represents either a letter from several extended Latin alphabets, or the letter A with an umlaut mark or diaeresis.

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ㄱ (기역, Giyeok(South); 기윽, Kiŭk(North)) is one of the Korean hangul.

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ㄴ (nieun) is the second consonant of the Korean alphabet.

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Ångström

The ångström or angstrom is a unit of length equal to (one ten-billionth of a metre) or 0.1 nanometre.

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ㅂ is one of the Korean hangul.

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is one of the Korean hangul.

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is one of the Korean hangul.

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Æ

Æ (minuscule: æ) is a grapheme named æsc or ash, formed from the letters a and e, originally a ligature representing the Latin diphthong ae.

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Ï

Ï, lowercase ï, is a symbol used in various languages written with the Latin alphabet; it can be read as the letter I with diaeresis or I-umlaut.

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Ñ

Ñ (lower case ñ, eñe, Phonetic Alphabet: "énye") is a letter of the modern Latin alphabet, formed by placing a tilde (called a virgulilla in Spanish) on top of an upper- or lowercase N. It became part of the Spanish alphabet in the eighteenth century when it was first formally defined, but it is also used in other languages such as Galician, Asturian, the Aragonese Grafía de Uesca, Basque, Chavacano, Filipino, Chamorro, Guarani, Quechua, Mapudungun, Mandinka, and Tetum alphabets, as well as in Latin transliteration of Tocharian and Sanskrit, where it represents.

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Õ

"Õ", or "õ" is a composition of the Latin letter O with the diacritic mark tilde.

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Ø

Ø (or minuscule: ø) is a vowel and a letter used in the Danish, Norwegian, Faroese, and Southern Sami languages.

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Ü

Ü, or ü, is a character that typically represents a close front rounded vowel.

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ß

In German orthography, the grapheme ß, called Eszett or scharfes S, in English "sharp S", represents the phoneme in Standard German, specifically when following long vowels and diphthongs, while ss is used after short vowels.

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Ą

Ą (minuscule: ą) is a letter in the Polish, Kashubian, Lithuanian, Creek, Navajo, Western Apache, Chiricahua, Osage, Hocąk, Mescalero, Gwich'in, Tutchone, and Elfdalian alphabets.

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Ć

The grapheme Ć (minuscule: ć), formed from C with the addition of an acute accent, is used in various languages.

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Č

The grapheme Čč (Latin C with caron, also known as háček in Czech and mäkčeň in Slovak) is used in various contexts, usually denoting the voiceless postalveolar affricate consonant like the English ch in the word chocolate.

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Ġ

Ġ (minuscule: ġ) is a letter of the Latin script, formed from G with the addition of a dot above the letter.

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Ł

Ł or ł, described in English as L with stroke, is a letter of the West Slavic (Polish, Kashubian, and Sorbian), Łacinka (Latin Belarusian), Łatynka (Latin Ukrainian), Wymysorys, Navajo, Dene Suline, Inupiaq, Zuni, Hupa, and Dogrib alphabets, several proposed alphabets for the Venetian language, and the ISO 11940 romanization of the Thai alphabet.

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Ń

Ń (minuscule: ń) is a letter formed by putting an acute accent over the letter N. In the Belarusian Łacinka alphabet; the alphabets of Polish, Kashubian, Wymysorys and the Sorbian languages; and the romanization of Khmer, it represents, which is the same as Czech and Slovak ň, Serbo-Croatian nj, Spanish ñ, Italian and French gn, Hungarian and Catalan ny, and Portuguese nh.

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ʼn

ʼn or N-apostrophe is a Unicode codepoint formerly used in the Afrikaans language of South Africa.

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Œ

Œ (minuscule: œ) is a Latin alphabet grapheme, a ligature of o and e. In medieval and early modern Latin, it was used to represent the Greek diphthong οι and in a few non-Greek words, usages that continue in English and French.

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Ŕ

Ŕ (minuscule: ŕ) is a letter of the Slovak and Lower Sorbian alphabets.

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Ś

Ś (minuscule: ś) is a letter of the Latin alphabet, formed from S with the addition of an acute accent.

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Śāradā script

The Śāradā, Sarada or Sharada script is an abugida writing system of the Brahmic family of scripts.

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Ş

Ş, ş (S-cedilla) is a letter of the Azerbaijani, Gagauz, Neapolitan, Turkish and Turkmen alphabets.

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Š

The grapheme Š, š (S with caron) is used in various contexts representing the đ sound usually denoting the voiceless postalveolar fricative or similar voiceless retroflex fricative /ʂ/.

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Ź

Ź (minuscule: ź) is a letter of the Latin alphabet, formed from Z with the addition of an acute accent.

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Ż

Ż, ż (Z with overdot) is a letter, consisting of the letter Z of the ISO basic Latin alphabet and an overdot.

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Ž

The grapheme Ž (minuscule: ž) is formed from Latin Z with the addition of caron (háček, mäkčeň, strešica, kvačica).

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Ɓ

This letter, Ɓ (minuscule: ɓ), called "B-hook" or "B with a hook" is a letter of the Latin alphabet and the Africa alphabet.

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Ɗ

Ɗ (minuscule: ɗ) is a letter of the Latin alphabet.

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Ƒ

The letter F with hook (majuscule Ƒ, minuscule: ƒ) is a letter of the Latin script, based on the italic form of f; or on its regular form with a descender hook added.

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Ɠ

G with hook (majuscule: Ɠ, minuscule: ɠ) is a letter of the extended Latin alphabet.

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Ɲ

Variants of uppercase Ɲ and lowercase ɲ Ɲ is a letter indicating a palatal nasal.

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Ƥ

The letter Ƥ (minuscule: ƥ), called P with hook, is a letter of the Latin alphabet based on the letter p. It is used in some alphabets of African languages such as Serer.

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Ƨ

Ƨ (minuscule: ƨ) is a letter of the Latin alphabet; depending on the context the letter is used, it is based on the numeral 2 or the Latin letter S. Ƨ was used in the Zhuang alphabet from 1957 to 1986 to indicate the second, or falling, tone, due to its resemblance to the numeral 2, along with four other letters resembling numbers.

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Ʈ

The letter Ʈ (minuscule: ʈ), called T with retroflex hook, is a letter of the Latin alphabet based on the letter t. It is used to represent a voiceless retroflex plosive in the International Phonetic Alphabet, and is used some alphabets of African languages.

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Ư

No description.

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Ʊ

The letter Ʊ (minuscule: ʊ), called Latin upsilon, is a letter of the Latin alphabet.

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Ʋ

The letter V with hook (Upper case Ʋ, minuscule: ʋ) is a letter of the Latin alphabet, based on an italic form of V. It is used in the orthographies of some African languages such as Ewe, and Shona from 1931 to 1955 to write.

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Ƴ

Ƴ (minuscule: ƴ) is a letter of the Latin alphabet, formed from Y with the addition of a hook.

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B with flourish

B with flourish (Ꞗ, ꞗ) is the modern name for the third letter of the Middle Vietnamese alphabet, sorted between B and C. The B with flourish has a rounded hook that starts halfway up the stem (where the top of the bowl meets the ascender) and curves about 180 degrees counterclockwise, ending below the bottom-left corner.

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Ba (Javanese)

is a syllable in the Javanese script that represents the sound /bɔ/, /ba/.

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Backslash

The backslash (\) is a typographical mark (glyph) used mainly in computing and is the mirror image of the common slash (/).

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Backspace

Backspace is the keyboard key that originally pushed the typewriter carriage one position backwards, and in modern computer systems moves the display cursor one position backwards,"Backwards" means to the left for left-to-right languages.

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Bacula

Bacula is an open-source, enterprise-level computer backup system for heterogeneous networks.

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Balinese script

The Balinese script, natively known as Aksara Bali and Hanacaraka, is an alphabet used in the island of Bali, Indonesia, commonly for writing the Austronesian Balinese language, Old Javanese, and the liturgical language Sanskrit.

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Balti language

Balti (Nastaʿlīq script) is a Tibetic language spoken in the Baltistan region of Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan, the Nubra Valley of Leh district, and in the Kargil district of Jammu and Kashmir, India.

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Bamum script

The Bamum scripts are an evolutionary series of six scripts created for the Bamum language by King Njoya of Cameroon at the turn of the 19th century.

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Banana

A banana is an edible fruit – botanically a berry – produced by several kinds of large herbaceous flowering plants in the genus Musa.

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Bar (diacritic)

A bar or stroke is a modification consisting of a line drawn through a grapheme.

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Bar (unit)

The bar is a metric unit of pressure, but is not approved as part of the International System of Units (SI).

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Basic Latin (Unicode block)

The Basic Latin or C0 Controls and Basic Latin Unicode block is the first block of the Unicode standard, and the only block which is encoded in one byte in UTF-8.

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Basmala

The Basmala (بسملة), also known by its incipit Bismillah (بسم الله, "In the name of God"), is the name of the Islamic phrase بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمٰنِ الرَّحِيْمِ "In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful".

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Bassa alphabet

The Bassa script, known as Bassa vah or simply vah ('throwing a sign' in Bassa) is an alphabet for writing the Bassa language of Liberia.

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Batak script

The Batak script, natively known as surat Batak, surat na sampulu sia (the nineteen letters), or si-sia-sia, is a writing system used to write the Austronesian Batak languages spoken by several million people on the Indonesian island of Sumatra.

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Batch file

A batch file is a kind of script file in DOS, OS/2 and Microsoft Windows.

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Baybayin

Baybayin (pre-kudlit:, post-kudlit:, kudlit + pamudpod), is an ancient script used primarily by the Tagalog people.

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Bā with three dots horizontally below

ݐ (Unicode name: Arabic Letter Beh With Three Dots Horizontally Below) is an additional letter of the Arabic script, used in some African languages such as Fulfulde.

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BBEdit

BBEdit is a proprietary text editor made by Bare Bones Software, originally developed for Macintosh System Software 6, and currently supporting macOS.

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Belarusian alphabet

The Belarusian alphabet is based on the Cyrillic script and is derived from the alphabet of Old Church Slavonic.

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Bell character

A bell code (sometimes bell character) is a device control code originally sent to ring a small electromechanical bell on tickers and other teleprinters and teletypewriters to alert operators at the other end of the line, often of an incoming message.

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Bengali alphabet

The Bengali alphabet or Bangla alphabet (বাংলা বর্ণমালা, bangla bôrnômala) or Bengali script (বাংলা লিপি, bangla lipi) is the writing system for the Bengali language and, together with the Assamese alphabet, is the fifth most widely used writing system in the world.

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Benzene

Benzene is an important organic chemical compound with the chemical formula C6H6.

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BeOS

BeOS is an operating system for personal computers first developed by Be Inc. in 1991.

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Berber orthography

Berber orthography is the writing system(s) used to transcribe the Berber languages.

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Beta Code

Beta Code is a method of representing, using only ASCII characters, characters and formatting found in ancient Greek texts (and other ancient languages).

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Bhaiksuki alphabet

Bhaiksuki (Sanskrit: भैक्षुकी, Bhaiksuki:𑰥𑰹𑰎𑰿𑰬𑰲𑰎𑰱) is a Brahmi-based script that was used around the 11th and 12th centuries CE.

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Bi-directional text

Bi-directional text is text containing text in both text directionalities, both right-to-left (RTL or dextrosinistral) and left-to-right (LTR or sinistrodextral).

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Biangbiang noodles

Biangbiang noodles, alternatively known as you po che mian in Chinese, are a type of noodles popular in the cuisine of China's Shaanxi Province.

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Biber (LaTeX)

Biber is a bibliography information processing program and works in conjunction with the LaTeX package biblatex and offers full Unicode support.

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Bible translations into Burmese

There are many different translations of the Bible into Burmese (also known as the Myanmar language).

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Bible translations into Hindi and Urdu

The modern Hindi language and Urdu language are mutually intelligible in colloquial form, but use different scripts when written, and have mutually unintelligible literary forms.

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Bible translations into the languages of China

The Bible has been translated into many of the languages of China besides Chinese.

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BibTeX

BibTeX is reference management software for formatting lists of references.

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Bicycle

A bicycle, also called a cycle or bike, is a human-powered, pedal-driven, single-track vehicle, having two wheels attached to a frame, one behind the other.

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Big5

Big-5 or Big5 is a Chinese character encoding method used in Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Macau for Traditional Chinese characters.

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Bilabial clicks

The labial or bilabial clicks are a family of click consonants that sound something like a smack of the lips.

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Bilen language

The Bilen language (ብሊና b(ɨ)lina or ብሊን b(ɨ)lin) is spoken by the Bilen people in and around the city of Keren in Eritrea and Kassala in eastern Sudan.

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Binary code

A binary code represents text, computer processor instructions, or any other data using a two-symbol system.

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Binary Integer Decimal

The IEEE 754-2008 standard includes an encoding format for decimal floating point numbers in which the significand and the exponent (and the payloads of NaNs) can be encoded in two ways, referred to in the draft as binary encoding and decimal encoding.

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Binary Ordered Compression for Unicode

Binary Ordered Compression for Unicode (BOCU) is a MIME compatible Unicode compression scheme.

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Binary-coded decimal

In computing and electronic systems, binary-coded decimal (BCD) is a class of binary encodings of decimal numbers where each decimal digit is represented by a fixed number of bits, usually four or eight.

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Biological hazard

Biological hazards, also known as biohazards, refer to biological substances that pose a threat to the health of living organisms, primarily that of humans.

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Bishop (chess)

A bishop (♗,♝) is a piece in the board game of chess.

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Bitcoin

Bitcoin (₿) is the world's first cryptocurrency, a form of electronic cash.

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Bitstream Cyberbit

Bitstream Cyberbit is a commercial serif Unicode font designed by Bitstream Inc.

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Blackboard bold

Blackboard bold is a typeface style that is often used for certain symbols in mathematical texts, in which certain lines of the symbol (usually vertical or near-vertical lines) are doubled.

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Blackletter

Blackletter (sometimes black letter), also known as Gothic script, Gothic minuscule, or Textura, was a script used throughout Western Europe from approximately 1150 to well into the 17th century.

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Blissymbols

Blissymbols or Blissymbolics was conceived as an ideographic writing system called Semantography consisting of several hundred basic symbols, each representing a concept, which can be composed together to generate new symbols that represent new concepts.

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Blitz BASIC

Blitz BASIC refers to the programming language dialect that was interpreted by the first Blitz compilers, devised by New Zealand-based developer Mark Sibly.

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Bob Belleville

Robert L. Belleville is an American computer engineer who was an early head of engineering at Apple from 1982 until 1985.

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Bob Bemer

Robert William Bemer (February 8, 1920 – June 22, 2004) was a computer scientist best known for his work at IBM during the late 1950s and early 1960s.

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Bolnagri

BolNagri (Hindi:बोलनागरी) is a phonetic input method for unicode fonts in Devanagari in Linux and other platforms using xkb, the input library for the X Window System, and Windows using third party mapping.

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Boo (programming language)

Boo is an object-oriented, statically typed, general-purpose programming language that seeks to make use of the Common Language Infrastructure's support for Unicode, internationalization, and web applications, while using a Python-inspired syntax and a special focus on language and compiler extensibility.

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Bopomofo

Zhuyin fuhao, Zhuyin, Bopomofo (ㄅㄆㄇㄈ) or Mandarin Phonetic Symbols is the major Chinese transliteration system for Taiwanese Mandarin.

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Boshiamy method

Boshiamy (sometimes written 無蝦米, a Mandarin approximation of the Taiwanese phrase 無甚物, meaning "It's nothing!") is a Chinese character input method editor (IME).

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Box-drawing character

Box-drawing characters, also known as line-drawing characters, are a form of semigraphics widely used in text user interfaces to draw various geometric frames and boxes.

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Bracket

A bracket is a tall punctuation mark typically used in matched pairs within text, to set apart or interject other text.

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Bracket (mathematics)

In mathematics, various typographical forms of brackets are frequently used in mathematical notation such as parentheses, square brackets, braces, and angle brackets ⟨.

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Brahmi script

Brahmi (IAST) is the modern name given to one of the oldest writing systems used in Ancient India and present South and Central Asia from the 1st millennium BCE.

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Brahmic scripts

The Brahmic scripts are a family of abugida or alphabet writing systems.

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Braille

Braille is a tactile writing system used by people who are visually impaired.

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Braille ASCII

Braille ASCII (or more formally The North American Braille ASCII Code, also known as SimBraille) is a subset of the ASCII character set which uses 64 of the printable ASCII characters to represent all possible dot combinations in six-dot Braille.

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Braille Patterns

In Unicode, braille is represented in a block called Braille Patterns (U+2800..U+28FF).

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BraSCII

BraSCII is an encoded repertoire of characters that was used in Brazil.

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Brazilian real

The Brazilian real (real, pl. reais; sign: R$; code: BRL) is the official currency of Brazil.

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Breve

A breve (less often;; neuter form of the Latin brevis “short, brief”) is the diacritic mark ˘, shaped like the bottom half of a circle.

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BS2000

BS2000 (renamed BS2000/OSD in 1992) is a mainframe computer operating system developed in the 1970s by Siemens (Data Processing Department EDV) and from early 2000s onward by Fujitsu Technology Solutions.

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Btrfs

Btrfs (pronounced as "butter fuss", "better F S", "butter F S", "b-tree F S", or simply by spelling it out) is a file system based on the copy-on-write (COW) principle, initially designed at Oracle Corporation for use in Linux.

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Buffer overflow

In information security and programming, a buffer overflow, or buffer overrun, is an anomaly where a program, while writing data to a buffer, overruns the buffer's boundary and overwrites adjacent memory locations.

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Buhid alphabet

Buhid is a Brahmic suyat script of the Philippines, closely related to Baybayin and Hanunó'o, and is used today by the Mangyans, found mainly on island of Mindoro, to write their language, Buhid.

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Bulgarian language

No description.

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Bullet (typography)

In typography, a bullet (•) is a typographical symbol or glyph used to introduce items in a list.

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Burmese alphabet

The Burmese alphabet (MLCTS) is an abugida used for writing Burmese.

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Burmese language

The Burmese language (မြန်မာဘာသာ, MLCTS: mranmabhasa, IPA) is the official language of Myanmar.

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Burmese script

The Burmese script is the basis of the alphabets used for modern Burmese, Mon, Shan and Karen.

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Burmese Wikipedia

The Burmese Wikipedia () is the Burmese language edition of the free online encyclopedia Wikipedia.

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Byte

The byte is a unit of digital information that most commonly consists of eight bits, representing a binary number.

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Byte order mark

The byte order mark (BOM) is a Unicode character,, whose appearance as a magic number at the start of a text stream can signal several things to a program consuming the text.

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Byte-oriented protocol

Byte-oriented framing protocol is "a communications protocol in which full bytes are used as control codes.

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C (programming language)

C (as in the letter ''c'') is a general-purpose, imperative computer programming language, supporting structured programming, lexical variable scope and recursion, while a static type system prevents many unintended operations.

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C Sharp syntax

This article describes the syntax of the C# programming language.

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C shell

The C shell (csh or the improved version, tcsh) is a Unix shell created by Bill Joy while he was a graduate student at University of California, Berkeley in the late 1970s.

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C standard library

The C standard library or libc is the standard library for the C programming language, as specified in the ANSI C standard.

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C string handling

The C programming language has a set of functions implementing operations on strings (character strings and byte strings) in its standard library.

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C with bar

The C with bar (majuscule: Ꞓ, minuscule: ꞓ), also known as barred C, is a modified letter of the Latin alphabet, formed from C with the addition of a bar.

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C++ string handling

The C++ programming language has support for string handling, mostly implemented in its standard library.

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C++11

C++11 is a version of the standard for the programming language C++.

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C1 CMS

C1 CMS (formerly Composite C1 & Orckestra CMS) is a free open source.NET-based web content management system.

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C11 (C standard revision)

C11 (formerly C1X) is an informal name for ISO/IEC 9899:2011, the current standard for the C programming language.

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C99

C99 (previously known as C9X) is an informal name for ISO/IEC 9899:1999, a past version of the C programming language standard.

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Ca (Javanese)

is one of syllable in Javanese script that represent the sound /tʃɔ/, /tʃa/.

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Caduceus

The caduceus (☤;; Latin cādūceus, from Greek κηρύκειον kērū́keion "herald's wand, or staff") is the staff carried by Hermes in Greek mythology and consequently by Hermes Trismegistus in Greco-Egyptian mythology.

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Calligraphy

Calligraphy (from Greek: καλλιγραφία) is a visual art related to writing.

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Cambrian

The Cambrian Period was the first geological period of the Paleozoic Era, and of the Phanerozoic Eon.

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Canadian Aboriginal syllabics

Canadian Aboriginal syllabic writing, or simply syllabics, is a family of abugidas (writing systems based on consonant-vowel pairs) used to write a number of indigenous Canadian languages of the Algonquian, Inuit, and (formerly) Athabaskan language families.

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Cancel character

In telecommunication, the term cancel character has the following meanings.

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Canonical S-expressions

A Canonical S-expression (or csexp) is a binary encoding form of a subset of general S-expression (or sexp).

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Canonicalization

In computer science, canonicalization (sometimes standardization or normalization) is a process for converting data that has more than one possible representation into a "standard", "normal", or canonical form.

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Cantillation

Cantillation is the ritual chanting of readings from the Hebrew Bible in synagogue services.

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Canto (news aggregator)

Canto is a terminal based aggregator for online news.

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Capella (notation program)

capella is a musical notation program or scorewriter developed by the German company Capella Software AG (formerly WHC), running on Microsoft Windows or corresponding emulators in other operating systems, like Wine on Linux and others on Apple Macintosh.

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Capital ẞ

Capital sharp s (ẞ; großes Eszett) is the majuscule (uppercase) form of the eszett (also called scharfes S, 'sharp s') ligature in German orthography (ß).

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Capitalization

Capitalisation, or capitalization,see spelling differences is writing a word with its first letter as a capital letter (upper-case letter) and the remaining letters in lower case in writing systems with a case distinction.

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Cardfile

Cardfile is a personal information manager, based on index cards, that was distributed with Microsoft Windows starting from the original version 1.01 until Windows NT 4.0 Server.

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Cardinal number

In mathematics, cardinal numbers, or cardinals for short, are a generalization of the natural numbers used to measure the cardinality (size) of sets.

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Caret

The caret is an inverted V-shaped grapheme.

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Carian alphabets

The Carian alphabets are a number of regional scripts used to write the Carian language of western Anatolia.

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Caron

A caron, háček or haček (or; plural háčeks or háčky) also known as a hachek, wedge, check, inverted circumflex, inverted hat, is a diacritic (ˇ) commonly placed over certain letters in the orthography of some Baltic, Slavic, Finnic, Samic, Berber, and other languages to indicate a change in the related letter's pronunciation (c > č; >). The use of the haček differs according to the orthographic rules of a language.

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Carriage return

A carriage return, sometimes known as a cartridge return and often shortened to CR, or return, is a control character or mechanism used to reset a device's position to the beginning of a line of text.

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Caucasian Albanian alphabet

The Caucasian Albanian alphabet was an alphabet used by the Caucasian Albanians, one of the ancient and indigenous Northeast Caucasian peoples whose territory comprised parts of present-day Azerbaijan and Daghestan.

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CCSID

CCSID is an abbreviation used by IBM to mean "Coded Character Set Identifier".

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CDATA

The term CDATA, meaning character data, is used for distinct, but related purposes in the markup languages SGML and XML.

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CDS ISIS

CDS/ISIS is a software package for generalised Information Storage and Retrieval systems developed, maintained and disseminated by UNESCO.

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CDuce

CDuce is an XML-oriented functional language, which extends XDuce in a few directions.

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CEA-708

CEA-708 is the standard for closed captioning for ATSC digital television (DTV) streams in the United States and Canada.

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Cedilla

A cedilla (from Spanish), also known as cedilha (from Portuguese) or cédille (from French), is a hook or tail (¸) added under certain letters as a diacritical mark to modify their pronunciation.

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CEGUI

Crazy Eddie's GUI (CEGUI) is a graphical user interface (GUI) library for the programming language C++.

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Celsius

The Celsius scale, previously known as the centigrade scale, is a temperature scale used by the International System of Units (SI).

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Cent (currency)

In many national currencies, the cent, commonly represented by the cent sign (a minuscule letter "c" crossed by a diagonal stroke or a vertical line: ¢; or a simple "c") is a monetary unit that equals of the basic monetary unit.

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Centericq

Centericq is a text mode menu- and window-driven instant messaging interface that supports the ICQ, Yahoo!, AIM, MSN, IRC, XMPP, LiveJournal, and Gadu-Gadu protocols.

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Centimetre

A centimetre (international spelling as used by the International Bureau of Weights and Measures; symbol cm) or centimeter (American spelling) is a unit of length in the metric system, equal to one hundredth of a metre, centi being the SI prefix for a factor of.

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CESU-8

The Compatibility Encoding Scheme for UTF-16: 8-Bit (CESU-8) is a variant of UTF-8 that is described in Unicode Technical Report #26.

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Ch'ari

Ch'ari (asomtavruli, nuskhuri, mkhedruli ჭ) is the 33rd letter of the three Georgian scripts.

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Chain

A chain is a serial assembly of connected pieces, called links, typically made of metal, with an overall character similar to that of a rope in that it is flexible and curved in compression but linear, rigid, and load-bearing in tension.

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Chakma alphabet

The Chakma alphabet (Ajhā pāṭh), also called Ojhapath, Ojhopath, Aaojhapath, is an abugida used for the Chakma language.

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Cham alphabet

The Cham alphabet is an abugida used to write Cham, an Austronesian language spoken by some 230,000 Chams in Vietnam and Cambodia.

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Chandas (typeface)

Chandas is a Unicode compatible OpenType font for the Devanagari script.

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Chandrabindu

Chandrabindu (meaning "moon-dot" in Sanskrit, alternatively spelled candrabindu, chandravindu, candravindu, or chôndrobindu) is a diacritic sign with the form of a dot inside the lower half of a circle.

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Character (computing)

In computer and machine-based telecommunications terminology, a character is a unit of information that roughly corresponds to a grapheme, grapheme-like unit, or symbol, such as in an alphabet or syllabary in the written form of a natural language.

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Character encoding

Character encoding is used to represent a repertoire of characters by some kind of encoding system.

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Character encodings in HTML

HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) has been in use since 1991, but HTML 4.0 (December 1997) was the first standardized version where international characters were given reasonably complete treatment.

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Character Map (Windows)

Character Map is a utility included with Microsoft Windows operating systems and is used to view the characters in any installed font, to check what keyboard input (Alt code) is used to enter those characters, and to copy characters to the clipboard in lieu of typing them.

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Charis SIL

Charis SIL is a transitional serif typeface developed by SIL International based on Bitstream Charter, one of the first fonts designed for laser printers.

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Chasys Draw IES

Chasys Draw IES (formerly known as Chasys Draw Artist) is a suite of applications including a layer-based raster graphics editor with animation, vista-style icon support and super-resolution via image stacking (Chasys Draw IES Artist), a multi-threaded image file converter (Chasys Draw IES Converter) and a fast image viewer (Chasys Draw IES Viewer).

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Chữ Nôm

Chữ Nôm (literally "Southern characters"), in earlier times also called quốc âm or chữ nam, is a logographic writing system formerly used to write the Vietnamese language.

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Chōonpu

The, also known as,,, or Katakana-Hiragana Prolonged Sound Mark by the Unicode Consortium, is a Japanese symbol that indicates a chōon, or a long vowel of two morae in length.

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Check mark

A check mark, checkmark or tick is a mark (✓, ✔, etc.) used (primarily in the English speaking world) to indicate the concept “yes” (e.g. “yes; this has been verified”, “yes; that is the correct answer”, “yes; this has been completed”, or “yes; this applies to me”).

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Chemical elements in East Asian languages

The names for chemical elements in East Asian languages, along with those for some chemical compounds (mostly organic), are among the newest words to enter the local vocabularies.

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Chen–Ho encoding

Chen–Ho encoding is a memory-efficient alternate system of binary encoding for decimal digits.

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Cherokee

The Cherokee (translit or translit) are one of the indigenous peoples of the Southeastern Woodlands.

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Cherokee language

Cherokee (ᏣᎳᎩ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ, Tsalagi Gawonihisdi) is an endangered Iroquoian language and the native language of the Cherokee people.

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Cherokee syllabary

The Cherokee syllabary is a syllabary invented by Sequoyah to write the Cherokee language in the late 1810s and early 1820s.

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Chess notation

Chess notations are various systems that have developed to record either the moves made in a game of chess or the position of pieces on a chessboard.

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Chess symbols in Unicode

Chess symbols are part of Unicode.

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Chi Rho

The Chi Rho (also known as chrismon or sigla) is one of the earliest forms of christogram, formed by superimposing the first two (capital) letters—chi and rho (ΧΡ)—of the Greek word ΧΡΙΣΤΟΣ (Christos) in such a way that the vertical stroke of the rho intersects the center of the chi.

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Chinese character description language

The Chinese character description languages are several proposed languages to most accurately and completely describe Chinese (or CJKV) characters and information such as their list of components, list of strokes (basic and complex), their order, and the location of each of them on a background empty square.

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Chinese character encoding

In computing, Chinese character encodings can be used to represent text written in the CJK languages — Chinese, Japanese, Korean — and (rarely) obsolete Vietnamese, all of which use Chinese characters.

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Chinese characters

Chinese characters are logograms primarily used in the writing of Chinese and Japanese.

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Chinese characters for transcribing Slavonic

Chinese characters for transcribing Slavonic were Chinese characters created for the purpose of transcribing Slavonic sounds into Chinese.

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Chinese characters of Empress Wu

Chinese characters of Empress Wu, or the Zetian characters, are Chinese characters introduced by Empress Wu Zetian, the only reigning female in the history of China, to demonstrate her power.

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Chinese family of scripts

The Chinese family of scripts are writing systems descended from the Chinese Oracle Bone Script and used for a variety of languages in East Asia.

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Chinese input methods for computers

Chinese input methods are methods that allow a computer user to input Chinese characters.

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Chinese punctuation

Chinese punctuation uses a different set of punctuation marks from European languages, although the concept of modern standard punctuation was adapted in the written language during the 20th century from Western punctuation marks.

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Choijinzhab

Choijinzhab (also Choijinjab or Qôijûngjabû; born 16 January 1931) is a Chinese linguist of Mongolian ethnicity.

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Chomski

chomski virtual machine (named after the noted linguist Noam Chomsky) and pp (the pattern parser) refer to both a command line computer language and utility (interpreter for that language) which can be used to parse and transform text patterns.

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Christian cross variants

This is a list of Christian cross variants.

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Chu Bong-Foo

Chu Bong-Foo is the inventor of the Cangjie input method, He is said to be the father of the modern Chinese computing, as his public domain input method, created in 1976, has sped up the computerization of Chinese society.

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Cifrão

The cifrão is a currency sign similar to the dollar sign ($) but always written with two vertical lines:.

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CintaNotes

CintaNotes is a freemium Microsoft Windows notetaking program.

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Circumflex

The circumflex is a diacritic in the Latin, Greek and Cyrillic scripts that is used in the written forms of many languages and in various romanization and transcription schemes.

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CJK characters

In internationalization, CJK is a collective term for the Chinese, Japanese, and Korean languages, all of which include Chinese characters and derivatives (collectively, CJK characters) in their writing systems.

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Claudian letters

The Claudian letters were developed by, and named after, the Roman Emperor Claudius (reigned 41–54).

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Click consonant

Click consonants, or clicks, are speech sounds that occur as consonants in many languages of Southern Africa and in three languages of East Africa.

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Click letter

Various letters have been used to write the click consonants of southern Africa.

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Climm

climm (previously mICQ) is a free CLI-based instant messaging client that runs on a wide variety of platforms, including AmigaOS, BeOS, Windows (using either Cygwin or MinGW), OS X, NetBSD/OpenBSD/FreeBSD, Linux, Solaris, HP-UX, and AIX.

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Clip font

Clip fonts or split fonts are non-Unicode fonts that assign glyphs of Brahmic scripts, such as Devanagari, at code positions intended for glyphs of the Latin script or to produce glyphs not found in Unicode by using its Private Use Area (PUA).

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ClipBook Viewer

ClipBook Viewer is a discontinued utility included in the Windows NT family of operating system that allows users to view the contents of the local clipboard, clear the clipboard or save copied and cut items.

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Clojure

Clojure (like "closure") is a dialect of the Lisp programming language.

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Close-mid back unrounded vowel

The close-mid back unrounded vowel, or high-mid back unrounded vowel, is a type of vowel sound, used in some spoken languages.

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Close-mid central rounded vowel

The close-mid central rounded vowel, or high-mid central rounded vowel, is a type of vowel sound.

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Cobian Backup

Cobian Backup was a free, donation-supported backup software for Microsoft Windows.

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COBOL

COBOL (an acronym for "common business-oriented language") is a compiled English-like computer programming language designed for business use.

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Coccinella (software)

Coccinella (from the Latin "coccinella", ladybird) is a free and open-source cross-platform client for the XMPP/Jabber-instant messaging-protocol.

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Coco/R

Coco/R is a compiler generator that takes an L-attributed Extended Backus–Naur Form (EBNF) grammar of a source language and generates a scanner and a parser for that language.

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Cocoa (API)

Cocoa is Apple's native object-oriented application programming interface (API) for their operating system macOS.

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COCOA (digital humanities)

COCOA was an early word processing application and associated file format for digital humanities, then known as humanities computing.

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Code

In communications and information processing, code is a system of rules to convert information—such as a letter, word, sound, image, or gesture—into another form or representation, sometimes shortened or secret, for communication through a communication channel or storage in a storage medium.

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Code page

In computing, a code page is a table of values that describes the character set used for encoding a particular set of characters, usually combined with a number of control characters.

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Code page 1098

Code page 1098 (also known as CP 1098, IBM 01098) is a code page used to write Urdu.

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Code page 1117

Code page 1117 (also known as CP 1117,IBM 01117) is a code page used under DOS to write the Estonian, Lithuanian and Latvian languages.

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Code page 1118

Code page 1118 (also known as CP 1118, IBM 01118, Code page 774, CP 774) is a code page used under DOS to write the Lithuanian language.

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Code page 1119

Code page 1119 (also known as CP 1119, IBM 01119, Code page 772, CP 772) is a code page used under DOS to write the Lithuanian and Russian languages.

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Code page 1124

Code page 1124, also known as CP1124, is a modified version of ISO/IEC 8859-5 that was designed to cover the Ukrainian language.

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Code page 437

Code page 437 is the character set of the original IBM PC (personal computer), or DOS.

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Code page 720

Code page 720 (also known as CP 720, IBM 00720, OEM 720) is a code page used under DOS to write Arabic.

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Code page 737

Code page 737 (also known as CP 737, IBM 00737, OEM 737, MS-DOS Greek) is a code page used under DOS to write the Greek language.

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Code page 770

Code page 770 (also known as CP 770) is a code page used under DOS to write the Estonian, Lithuanian and Latvian languages.

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Code page 771

Code page 771 (also known as CP 771 or "KBL") is a code page used under DOS to write the Lithuanian and Russian languages.

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Code page 773

Code page 773 (also known as CP 773) is a code page used under DOS to write the Estonian, Lithuanian and Latvian languages.

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Code page 775

Code page 775 (also known as CP 775, IBM 00775, OEM 775, MS-DOS Baltic Rim) is a code page used under DOS to write the Estonian, Lithuanian and Latvian languages.

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Code page 850

Code page 850 (also known as CP 850, IBM 00850, OEM 850, DOS Latin 1) is a code page used under DOS and Psion’s EPOC16 operating systems in Western Europe.

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Code page 851

Code page 851 (CP 851, IBM 851, OEM 851) is a code page used under DOS to write Greek language although it lacks the letters Ϊ and Ϋ. It covers the French and German as well.

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Code page 852

Code page 852 (also known as CP 852, IBM 00852, OEM 852 (Latin II), MS-DOS Latin 2) is a code page used under DOS to write Central European languages that use Latin script (such as Bosnian, Croatian, Czech, Hungarian, Polish, Romanian, Serbian, Slovak or Slovene).

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Code page 855

Code page 855 (also known as CP 855, IBM 00855, OEM 855, MS-DOS Cyrillic) is a code page used under DOS to write Cyrillic script.

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Code page 856

Code page 856 (also known as CP 856 and IBM 00856), is a code page used under DOS for Hebrew.

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Code page 857

Code page 857 (also known as CP 857, IBM 00857, OEM 857, MS-DOS Turkish) is a code page used under DOS to write Turkish.

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Code page 858

Code page 858 (also known as CP 858, IBM 00858, OEM 858) is a code page used under DOS to write Western European languages.

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Code page 859

Code page 859 (also known as CP 859 and IBM 00859) is a code page used under DOS to write Western European languages.

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Code page 860

Code page 860 (also known as CP 860, IBM 00860, OEM 860, DOS Portuguese) is a code page used under DOS to write Portuguese and it is also suitable to write Spanish and Italian.

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Code page 861

Code page 861 (also known as CP 861, IBM 00861, OEM 861, DOS Icelandic) is a code page used under DOS to write the Icelandic language (as well as other Nordic languages).

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Code page 862

Code page 862 (also known as CP 862, IBM 00862, OEM 862 (Hebrew), MS-DOS Hebrew) is a code page used under DOS for Hebrew.

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Code page 863

Code page 863 (also known as CP 863, IBM 00863, OEM 863, MS-DOS French Canada) is a code page used under DOS to write French language (mainly in Quebec) although it lacks the letters Æ, æ, Œ, œ, Ÿ and ÿ.

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Code page 864

Code page 864 (also known as CP 864, IBM 00864) is a code page used to write Arabic.

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Code page 865

Code page 865 (also known as CP 865, IBM 00865, OEM 865, DOS Nordic) is a code page used under DOS to write Nordic languages (except Icelandic, for which code page 861 is used).

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Code page 866

Code page 866 (CP 866; Альтернативная кодировка) is a code page used under DOS and OS/2 to write Cyrillic script.

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Code page 868

Code page 868 (also known as CP 868, IBM 00868) is a code page used to write Urdu.

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Code page 869

Code page 869 (CP 869, IBM 869, OEM 869) is a code page used under DOS to write Greek language.

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Code page 875

IBM code page 875 (CCSIDs 875, 4971, 9067) is an EBCDIC code page with full Greek-charset used in IBM mainframes.

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Code page 912

Code page 912 (also known as CP 912, IBM 00912) is a code page used under IBM AIX and DOS to write the Albanian, Bosnian, Croatian, Czech, Hungarian, Polish, Romanian, Slovak, Slovene, and Sorbian languages.

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Code page 915

Code page 915 (also known as CP 915, IBM 00915) is a code page used under IBM AIX and DOS to write the Bulgarian, Belarusian, Russian, Serbian and Macedonian but was never widely used.

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Code page 921

Code page 921 (also known as CP 921, IBM 00921) is a code page used under IBM AIX and DOS to write the Estonian, Latvian, and Lithuanian languages.

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Code page 930

CCSID 930 (sometimes known as CP930 or codepage 930) is one of several Japanese EBCDIC code pages created by IBM for representation of Japanese text.

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Code point

In character encoding terminology, a code point or code position is any of the numerical values that make up the code space.

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Code2000

Code2000 is a serif and pan-Unicode digital font, which includes characters and symbols from a very large range of writing systems.

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Coexist (image)

The Coexist image (often styled as "CoeXisT" or "COEXIST") is an image created by Polish, Warsaw-based graphic designer in 2000 as an entry in an international art competition sponsored by the Museum on the Seam for Dialogue, Understanding and Coexistence.

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Colón (currency)

The colón (₡) refers to two Central American currencies.

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Collation

Collation is the assembly of written information into a standard order.

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Collins (surname)

The surname Collins has a variety of likely origins in Britain and Ireland.

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Colon (punctuation)

The colon is a punctuation mark consisting of two equally sized dots centered on the same vertical line.

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Combining character

In digital typography, combining characters are characters that are intended to modify other characters.

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Combining Grapheme Joiner

The combining grapheme joiner (CGJ), is a Unicode character that has no visible glyph and is "default ignorable" by applications.

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Comet

A comet is an icy small Solar System body that, when passing close to the Sun, warms and begins to release gases, a process called outgassing.

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Comma

The comma is a punctuation mark that appears in several variants in different languages.

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Comma-separated values

In computing, a comma-separated values (CSV) file is a delimited text file that uses a comma to separate values.

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Command key

The Command key (⌘), also historically known as the Apple key, clover key, open-Apple key, splat key, pretzel key, or propeller key, is a modifier key present on Apple keyboards.

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Commercial code (communications)

In telecommunication, a commercial code is a code once used to save on cablegram costs.

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Common Lisp

Common Lisp (CL) is a dialect of the Lisp programming language, published in ANSI standard document ANSI INCITS 226-1994 (R2004) (formerly X3.226-1994 (R1999)).

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Comparison between Esperanto and Novial

Esperanto and Novial are two different constructed international auxiliary languages.

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Comparison of archive formats

There are many popular computer data archive formats for creating and maintaining archive files.

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Comparison of C Sharp and Java

This article compares two programming languages: C# with Java.

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Comparison of command shells

A command shell is a command line interface computer program to an operating system.

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Comparison of e-book formats

The following is a comparison of e-book formats used to create and publish e-books.

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Comparison of eDonkey software

The following tables compare general and technical information for a number of available applications supporting the eDonkey network.

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Comparison of file archivers

The following tables compare general and technical information for a number of file archivers.

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Comparison of file systems

The following tables compare general and technical information for a number of file systems.

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Comparison of hex editors

The following is a comparison of notable hex editors.

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Comparison of HP graphing calculators

A graphing calculator is a class of hand-held calculator that is capable of plotting graphs and solving complex functions.

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Comparison of HTML editors

The following tables compare general and technical information for a number of HTML editors.

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Comparison of image viewers

This article presents a comparison of image viewers and image organizers which can be used for image viewing.

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Comparison of Java and C++

This is a comparison of Java and C++, two prominent object-oriented programming languages.

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Comparison of Prolog implementations

The following Comparison of Prolog implementations provides a reference for the relative feature sets and performance of different implementations of the Prolog computer programming language.

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Comparison of regular expression engines

This is a comparison of regular expression engines.

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Comparison of relational database management systems

The following tables compare general and technical information for a number of relational database management systems.

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Comparison of TeX editors

No description.

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Comparison of Unicode encodings

This article compares Unicode encodings.

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Complex text layout

Complex text layout (abbreviated CTL) or complex text rendering refers to the typesetting of writing systems in which the shape or positioning of a grapheme depends on its relation to other graphemes.

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Compose key

A compose key (sometimes called multi key) is a key on a computer keyboard that indicates that the following (usually 2 or more) keystrokes trigger the insertion of an alternate character, typically a precomposed character or a symbol.

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Computer and Management Institute

Computer and Management Institute (CMI), approved by Royal Civil Service Commission vide letter no RCSC/S-4/99/4762 dated 13/14 January 1999, was established on 1 February 1999 as a vocational training institute.

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Computer file

A computer file is a computer resource for recording data discretely in a computer storage device.

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Computer Modern

Computer Modern is the original family of typefaces used by the typesetting program TeX.

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Computer Russification

In computing, Russification involves the localization of computers and software, allowing the user interface of a computer and its software to communicate in the Russian language using Cyrillic script.

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Cone (software)

Cone is a text-based e-mail client and news client for Unix-like operating systems.

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Congruence (geometry)

In geometry, two figures or objects are congruent if they have the same shape and size, or if one has the same shape and size as the mirror image of the other.

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Conjunction (astronomy)

In astronomy, a conjunction occurs when two astronomical objects or spacecraft have either the same right ascension or the same ecliptic longitude, usually as observed from Earth.

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ConScript Unicode Registry

The ConScript Unicode Registry is a volunteer project to coordinate the assignment of code points in the Unicode Private Use Area for the encoding of artificial scripts including those for constructed languages.

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Constraint grammar

Constraint grammar (CG) is a methodological paradigm for natural language processing (NLP).

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Constructed script

A constructed script is a new writing system specifically created by an individual or group, rather than having evolved as part of a language or culture like a natural script.

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Control character

In computing and telecommunication, a control character or non-printing character is a code point (a number) in a character set, that does not represent a written symbol.

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Control key

In computing, a Control key is a modifier key which, when pressed in conjunction with another key, performs a special operation (for example, C); similar to the Shift key, the Control key rarely performs any function when pressed by itself.

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Control-Alt-Delete

Control-Alt-Delete (often abbreviated to Ctrl+Alt+Del, also known as the "three-finger salute" or "Security Keys") is a computer keyboard command on IBM PC compatible computers, invoked by pressing the Delete key while holding the Control and Alt keys:.

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Control-V

In computing, Control-V is a key stroke with a variety of uses including generation of a control character in ASCII code, also known as the synchronous idle (SYN) character.

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Coptic (Unicode block)

Coptic is a Unicode block used with the Greek and Coptic block to write the Coptic language.

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Coptic alphabet

The Coptic alphabet is the script used for writing the Coptic language.

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Copyright symbol

The copyright symbol, or copyright sign, © (a circled capital letter C for copyright), is the symbol used in copyright notices for works other than sound recordings (which are indicated with the ℗ symbol).

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Core Foundation

Core Foundation (also called CF) is a C application programming interface (API) in macOS & iOS, and is a mix of low-level routines and wrapper functions.

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Counting rods

Counting rods are small bars, typically 3–14 cm long, that were used by mathematicians for calculation in ancient East Asia.

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Crasis

Crasis (from the Greek κρᾶσις, "mixing", "blending") is a type of contraction in which two vowels or diphthongs merge into one new vowel or diphthong, making one word out of two.

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Crimson Editor

Crimson Editor is a freeware text editor for Microsoft Windows.

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Criticism of C++

C++ is a general-purpose programming language with imperative, object-oriented and generic programming features.

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Crook-staff (Luwian hieroglyph)

The Luwian hieroglyphs include a representation of a crook staff, by convention named lituus (Latin for "crooked staff").

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Cross

A cross is a geometrical figure consisting of two intersecting lines or bars, usually perpendicular to each other.

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Cross of Lorraine

The Cross of Lorraine (Croix de Lorraine) is a heraldic two-barred cross, consisting of a vertical line crossed by two shorter horizontal bars.

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Cross pattée

A cross pattée (or "cross patty" or "cross Pate", known also as "cross formée/formy" or croix pattée) is a type of Christian cross, which has arms narrow at the center, and often flared in a curve or straight line shape, to be broader at the perimeter.

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Cross potent

A cross potent (plural: crosses potent), also known as a crutch cross, is a form of heraldic cross with crossbars or "crutches" at the four ends.

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CUBRID

CUBRID ("cube-rid") is an open source SQL-based relational database management system (RDBMS) with object extensions developed by Naver Corporation for web applications.

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Cultural depictions of dinosaurs

Cultural depictions of dinosaurs have been numerous since the word dinosaur was coined in 1842.

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Cuneiform (Unicode block)

In Unicode, the Sumero-Akkadian Cuneiform script is covered in three blocks in the Supplementary Multilingual Plane (SMP).

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Cuneiform Numbers and Punctuation

In Unicode, the Sumero-Akkadian Cuneiform script is covered in three blocks in the Supplementary Multilingual Plane (SMP).

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Cuneiform script

Cuneiform script, one of the earliest systems of writing, was invented by the Sumerians.

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Currency sign (typography)

The currency sign (¤) is a character used to denote an unspecified currency.

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Currency symbol

A currency symbol is a graphic symbol used as a shorthand for a currency's name, especially in reference to amounts of money.

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Cygwin

Cygwin is a Unix-like environment and command-line interface for Microsoft Windows.

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Cypriot syllabary

The Cypriot or Cypriote syllabary is a syllabic script used in Iron Age Cyprus, from about the 11th to the 4th centuries BCE, when it was replaced by the Greek alphabet.

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Cyrillic numerals

Cyrillic numerals are a numeral system derived from the Cyrillic script, developed in the First Bulgarian Empire in the late 10th century.

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Cyrillic script

The Cyrillic script is a writing system used for various alphabets across Eurasia (particularity in Eastern Europe, the Caucasus, Central Asia, and North Asia).

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Cyrillic script in Unicode

As of Unicode version 11.0 Cyrillic script is encoded across several blocks, all in the BMP.

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Czech orthography

Czech orthography is a system of rules for correct writing (orthography) in the Czech language.

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Ǧ

Ǧ/ǧ (G with caron, Unicode code points U+01E6 and U+01E7) is a letter used in several Latin orthographies.

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Ǩ

Ǩ (K with a caron) is a letter used in the Romany alphabet, Laz language and in the Skolt Sami language, where it represents and respectively.

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Ǹ

Ǹ, ǹ (n-grave) is a letter in Chinese pinyin.

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D with hook and tail

ᶑ (d with hook and tail) is a letter of the Latin alphabet, used in phonetic transcription to represent a voiced retroflex implosive, though it is not explicitly part of the International Phonetic Alphabet.

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D with stroke

Đ (lowercase: đ, Latin alphabet), known as crossed D or dyet, is a letter formed from the base character D/d overlaid with a crossbar.

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D'Alembert operator

In special relativity, electromagnetism and wave theory, the d'Alembert operator (represented by a box: \Box), also called the d'Alembertian, wave operator, or box operator is the Laplace operator of Minkowski space.

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D-comma

D̦ d̦ (D-comma) is a letter that was part of the Romanian alphabet to represent the sound or if it was derived from a Latin d (e.g. d̦i, pronounced came from Latin die, day).

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Da (Javanese)

is one of syllable in Javanese script that represent the sound /d̪ɔ/, /d̪a/.

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Dagesh

The dagesh is a diacritic used in the Hebrew alphabet.

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Dagger (typography)

A dagger, obelisk, or obelus is a typographical symbol usually used to indicate a footnote if an asterisk has already been used.

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Dakuten and handakuten

The, colloquially, is a diacritic sign most often used in the Japanese kana syllabaries to indicate that the consonant of a syllable should be pronounced voiced, for instance, on sounds that have undergone rendaku (sequential voicing).

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Danda

In Indic scripts, the danda (Sanskrit: दण्ड "stick") is a punctuation character.

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Danish and Norwegian alphabet

The Danish and Norwegian alphabet, called the Dano-Norwegian alphabet is based upon the Latin alphabet and has consisted of the following 29 letters since 1917 (Norwegian) and 1948 (Danish).

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Danish orthography

Danish orthography is the system used to write the Danish language.

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Dash

The dash is a punctuation mark that is similar in appearance to and, but differs from these symbols in both length and height.

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Data conversion

Data conversion is the conversion of computer data from one format to another.

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Database Workbench

Database Workbench is a software application for development and administration of multiple relational databases using SQL, with interoperationality between different database systems, developed by Upscene Productions.

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Dž (titlecase form; all-capitals form DŽ, lowercase dž) is the seventh letter of the Gaj's Latin alphabet for Serbo-Croatian (Bosnian, Croatian, Montenegrin and Serbian), after D and before Đ. It is pronounced.

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Db ligature

The db ligature, ȸ, is a typographic ligature of Latin d and b, and used in Africanist linguistics for the transcription of certain African languages to represent, for example in the Zulu sequence.

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DBCS

A double-byte character set (DBCS) is a character encoding in which either all characters (including control characters) are encoded in two bytes, or merely every graphic character not representable by an accompanying single-byte character set (SBCS) is encoded in two bytes (Han characters would generally comprise most of these two-byte characters).

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DbExpress

dbExpress is Embarcadero's data driver architecture that replaced the older Borland Database Engine.

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Dead code elimination

In compiler theory, dead code elimination (also known as DCE, dead code removal, dead code stripping, or dead code strip) is a compiler optimization to remove code which does not affect the program results.

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Dead key

A dead key is a special kind of a modifier key on a mechanical typewriter, or computer keyboard, that is typically used to attach a specific diacritic to a base letter.

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Decimal separator

A decimal separator is a symbol used to separate the integer part from the fractional part of a number written in decimal form.

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Degree symbol

The degree symbol (°) is a typographical symbol that is used, among other things, to represent degrees of arc (e.g. in geographic coordinate systems), hours (in the medical field), degrees of temperature, alcohol proof, or diminished quality in musical harmony.

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DejaVu fonts

The DejaVu fonts are modifications of the Bitstream Vera fonts designed for greater coverage of Unicode, as well as providing more styles.

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Delete character

In computing, the delete character (sometimes also called rubout) is the last character in the ASCII repertoire, with the code 127 (decimal).

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Deseret alphabet

The Deseret alphabet (Deseret: 𐐔𐐯𐑅𐐨𐑉𐐯𐐻 or 𐐔𐐯𐑆𐐲𐑉𐐯𐐻) is a phonemic English-language spelling reform developed between 1847 and 1854 by the board of regents of the University of Deseret under the leadership of Brigham Young, the second president of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints.

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Devanagari

Devanagari (देवनागरी,, a compound of "''deva''" देव and "''nāgarī''" नागरी; Hindi pronunciation), also called Nagari (Nāgarī, नागरी),Kathleen Kuiper (2010), The Culture of India, New York: The Rosen Publishing Group,, page 83 is an abugida (alphasyllabary) used in India and Nepal.

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Devanagari transliteration

* There are several methods of transliteration from Devanāgarī to the Roman script (a process known as romanization) which share similarities, although no single system of transliteration has emerged as the standard.

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DGCA (computing)

In computing, DGCA is a freeware compression utility created in 2001 by.

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Dha (Javanese)

is one of syllable in Javanese script that represent the sound /d̪ʱɔ/, /d̪ʱa/.

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Dharmachakra

The dharmachakra (which is also known as the wheel of dharma), is one of the Ashtamangala of Indian religions such as Jainism, Buddhism, and Hinduism.

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Dhives Akuru

Divehi Akuru or Dhives Akuru (island letters) is a script formerly used to write the Maldivian language.

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Diacritic

A diacritic – also diacritical mark, diacritical point, diacritical sign, or an accent – is a glyph added to a letter, or basic glyph.

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Diaeresis (diacritic)

The diaeresis (plural: diaereses), also spelled diæresis or dieresis and also known as the tréma (also: trema) or the umlaut, is a diacritical mark that consists of two dots placed over a letter, usually a vowel.

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Diameter

In geometry, a diameter of a circle is any straight line segment that passes through the center of the circle and whose endpoints lie on the circle.

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Diamond operator

In number theory, the diamond operators 〈d〉 are operators acting on the space of modular forms for the group Γ1(N), given by the action of a matrix in Γ0(N).

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DICT

DICT is a dictionary network protocol created by the DICT Development Group.

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Digital Classicist

The Digital Classicist is a community of those interested in the application of Digital Humanities to the field of Classics and to ancient world studies more generally.

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Digital Equipment Corporation

Digital Equipment Corporation, also known as DEC and using the trademark Digital, was a major American company in the computer industry from the 1950s to the 1990s.

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Digital object identifier

In computing, a Digital Object Identifier or DOI is a persistent identifier or handle used to uniquely identify objects, standardized by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).

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Digital preservation

In library and archival science, digital preservation is a formal endeavor to ensure that digital information of continuing value remains accessible and usable.

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Digraph (orthography)

A digraph or digram (from the δίς dís, "double" and γράφω gráphō, "to write") is a pair of characters used in the orthography of a language to write either a single phoneme (distinct sound), or a sequence of phonemes that does not correspond to the normal values of the two characters combined.

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Dingbat

In typography, a dingbat (sometimes more formally known as a printer's ornament or printer's character) is an ornament, character, or spacer used in typesetting, often employed for the creation of box frames.

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Dingir

Dingir (usually transliterated DIĜIR) is a Sumerian word for "god." Its cuneiform sign is most commonly employed as the determinative for religious names and related concepts, in which case it is not pronounced and is conventionally transliterated as a superscript "D" as in e.g. DInanna.

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Dinka alphabet

The Dinka alphabet is used by South Sudanese Dinka people.

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Directory traversal attack

A directory traversal (or path traversal) consists in exploiting insufficient security validation / sanitization of user-supplied input file names, such that characters representing "traverse to parent directory" are passed through to the file APIs.

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DirectWrite

DirectWrite is a text layout and glyph rendering API by Microsoft.

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Discordianism

Discordianism is a paradigm based upon the book Principia Discordia, written by Greg Hill with Kerry Wendell Thornley in 1963, the two working under the pseudonyms Malaclypse the Younger and Omar Khayyam Ravenhurst.

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Distributed Proofreaders

Distributed Proofreaders (commonly abbreviated as DP or PGDP) is a web-based project that supports the development of e-texts for Project Gutenberg by allowing many people to work together in proofreading drafts of e-texts for errors.

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Diu (Cantonese)

Diu (Traditional Chinese: 屌 Hong Kong coinage: 𨳒 jyutping: diu2 pinyin: diǎo) is a common profanity in Cantonese.

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Dogri language

Dogri (डोगरी or), is an Indo-Aryan language spoken by about five million people in India and Pakistan, chiefly in the Jammu region of Jammu and Kashmir and Himachal Pradesh, but also in northern Punjab, other parts of Jammu and Kashmir, and elsewhere.

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Domain name

A domain name is an identification string that defines a realm of administrative autonomy, authority or control within the Internet.

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Domain Name System

The Domain Name System (DNS) is a hierarchical decentralized naming system for computers, services, or other resources connected to the Internet or a private network.

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Dominoes

Dominoes is a family of tile-based games played with rectangular "domino" tiles.

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DOS/V

DOS/V was a Japanese computing initiative starting in 1990 to allow DOS on IBM PC compatibles with VGA cards to handle double-byte (DBCS) Japanese text via software alone.

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Dotted circle

The dotted circle, in Unicode, is a typographic character used to illustrate the effect of a combining mark, such as a diacritic mark.

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Dou Huaizhen

Dou Huaizhen (died July 29, 713), known by his courtesy name Dou Congyi (竇從一) during the second reign of Emperor Zhongzong (r. 705–710), posthumously renamed Du Huaizhen (毒懷貞), was an official of the Chinese Tang dynasty and Wu Zetian's Zhou dynasty, serving as a chancellor during the reigns of Emperor Ruizong and Emperor Xuanzong.

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Double acute accent

The double acute accent (˝) is a diacritic mark of the Latin script.

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Double grave accent

The double grave accent is a diacritic used in scholarly discussions of the Serbo-Croatian and sometimes Slovene languages.

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Double Happiness (calligraphy)

Double Happiness sometimes translated as Double Happy, is a Chinese traditional ornament design, commonly used as a decoration and symbol of marriage.

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Double hyphen

The double hyphen (= or &#x30A0) is a punctuation mark that consists of two parallel hyphens.

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Double Union

Double Union is a San Francisco hacker/maker space.

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Doulos SIL

Doulos SIL is a serif typeface developed by SIL International, very similar to Times or Times New Roman.

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Downwards zigzag arrow

The symbol ↯ is a Unicode character.

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DtSearch

dtSearch Corp. is a software company which specializes in text retrieval software.

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Duang

Duang (Mandarin pronunciation) is a Chinese neologism that has become a viral meme despite its meaning being unclear.

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Duodecimal

The duodecimal system (also known as base 12 or dozenal) is a positional notation numeral system using twelve as its base.

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Duplicate characters in Unicode

Unicode has a certain amount of duplication of characters.

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Duployan (Unicode block)

Duployan is a Unicode block containing characters for various Duployan shorthands, including French Duployéan, Chinook Writing, Romanian shorthand, and the English Sloan-Duployan, Pernin, and Perrault shorthands.

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Duployan shorthand

The Duployan shorthand, or Duployan stenography (Sténographie Duployé), was created by Father Émile Duployé in 1860 for writing French.

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Dynamic recompilation

In computer science, dynamic recompilation (sometimes abbreviated to dynarec or the pseudo-acronym DRC) is a feature of some emulators and virtual machines, where the system may recompile some part of a program during execution.

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Dz (digraph)

Dz is a digraph of the Latin script, consisting of the consonants D and Z. It may represent,, or, depending on the language.

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Dzili

Dzili (asomtavruli, nuskhuri, mkhedruli ძ) is the 31st letter of the three Georgian scripts.

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Dzongkha keyboard layout

The Dzongkha keyboard layout scheme is designed as a simple means for inputting Dzongkha (རྫོང་ཁ) and classical Tibetan (ཆོས་སྐད) text on computers.

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E language

or Wuse/Wusehua is a Tai–Chinese mixed language spoken primarily in Rongshui Miao Autonomous County, Guangxi, China.

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E-Dhara Kendra

e-Dhara Kendra (Gujarati:ઇ-ધરા કેન્દ્ર) is a government office at Gujarat.

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Early Cyrillic alphabet

The Early Cyrillic alphabet is a writing system that was developed during the late ninth century on the basis of the Greek alphabet for the Orthodox Slavic population in Europe.

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Early Dynastic Cuneiform

Early Dynastic Cuneiform is the name of a Unicode block of the Supplementary Multilingual Plane (SMP), at U+12480–U+1254F, introduced in version 8.0 (June 2015).

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Eastern Arabic numerals

The Eastern Arabic numerals (also called Arabic–Hindu numerals, Arabic Eastern numerals and Indo–Persian numerals) are the symbols used to represent the Hindu–Arabic numeral system, in conjunction with the Arabic alphabet in the countries of the Mashriq (the east of the Arab world), the Arabian Peninsula, and its variant in other countries that use the Perso-Arabic script in the Iranian plateau and Asia.

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Eastern Nagari script

Eastern Nagari script, Assamese script, Bengali script, Assamese-Bengali script or Purbi script is the basis of the Assamese alphabet and the Bengali alphabet.

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Eastern Wu family trees

This article contains the family trees of members of the Sun clan, who ruled the state of Eastern Wu (229–280) in the Three Kingdoms period (220–280) in China.

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Easy2Sync for Files

Easy2Sync for Files is backup and file synchronization software created for use with the Microsoft Windows environments.

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EBCDIC

Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code (EBCDIC) is an eight-bit character encoding used mainly on IBM mainframe and IBM midrange computer operating systems.

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EBCDIC 037

IBM code page 37 is an EBCDIC code page with the full Latin-1 character set used in IBM mainframes.

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EBCDIC 037-2

Code page 37-2 is an EBCDIC code page with the full Latin-1 character set.

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EBCDIC 1025

IBM code page 1025 (CCSID 1025) is an EBCDIC code page with full Cyrillic-charset used in IBM mainframes.

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EBCDIC 1026

IBM code page 1026 (CCSID 1026) is an EBCDIC code page with full Latin-5-charset used in IBM mainframes.

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EBCDIC 1047

Code page 1047 is an EBCDIC code page with the full Latin-1 character set.

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EBCDIC 1069

IBM code page 1069 (CCSID 500) is an EBCDIC code page with full Latin-4-charset used in IBM mainframes.

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EBCDIC 1113

IBM code page 1069 (CCSID 500) is an EBCDIC code page with full Latin-6-charset used in IBM mainframes.

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EBCDIC 1166

IBM code page 1166 (CCSID 1166) is an EBCDIC code page is a revision of EBCDIC 1154 to cover the Kazakh language.

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EBCDIC 252

Code page 252 aka EBCDIC 252 is a Polish EBCDIC code page used in IBM mainframes.

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EBCDIC 256

IBM code page 256 (CCSID 256) is an EBCDIC code page used in IBM mainframes.

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EBCDIC 257

IBM code page 257 (CCSID 257) is an EBCDIC code page used in IBM mainframes.

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EBCDIC 258

IBM code page 258 (CCSID 258) is an EBCDIC code page used in IBM mainframes.

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EBCDIC 273

IBM code page 273 is an EBCDIC code page with the full Latin-1 character set used in IBM mainframes.

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EBCDIC 274

IBM code page 274 (CCSID 274) is an EBCDIC code page with full Latin-1-charset used in IBM mainframes.

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EBCDIC 275

IBM code page 275 (CCSID 275) is an EBCDIC code page with full Latin-1-charset used in IBM mainframes.

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EBCDIC 277

IBM code page 277 is an EBCDIC code page with the full Latin-1 character set used in IBM mainframes.

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EBCDIC 278

IBM code page 278 (CCSID 278) is an EBCDIC code page with full Latin-1-charset used in IBM mainframes.It is used in Finland and Sweden.

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EBCDIC 280

IBM code page 280 (CCSID 280) is an EBCDIC code page with full Latin-1-charset used in IBM mainframes.

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EBCDIC 281

IBM code page 281 (CCSID 281) is an EBCDIC code page with full Latin-1-charset used in IBM mainframes.

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EBCDIC 282

IBM code page 282 (CCSID 282) is an EBCDIC code page with full Latin-1-charset used in IBM mainframes.

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EBCDIC 283

IBM code page 283 (CCSID 283) is an EBCDIC code page with full EBCDIC 256 charset used in IBM mainframes.

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EBCDIC 284

IBM code page 284 (CCSID 284) is an EBCDIC code page with full Latin-1-charset used in IBM mainframes.

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EBCDIC 297

IBM code page 297 (CCSID 297) is an EBCDIC code page with full Latin-1-charset used in IBM mainframes.

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EBCDIC 330

IBM code page 330 (CCSID 330) is an EBCDIC code page used in IBM mainframes.

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EBCDIC 361

IBM code page 361 (CCSID 361) is an EBCDIC code page used in IBM mainframes.

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EBCDIC 410

IBM code page 410 (CCSID 410) is an EBCDIC code page that supports Cyrillic used in IBM mainframes.

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EBCDIC 423

IBM code page 423 is an EBCDIC code page with full Greek, French, and German support used in IBM mainframes.

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EBCDIC 424

IBM code page 424 is an EBCDIC code page that supports Hebrew used in IBM mainframes.

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EBCDIC 500

IBM code page 500 (CCSID 500) is an EBCDIC code page with full Latin-1-charset used in IBM mainframes.

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EBCDIC 870

IBM code page 870 (CCSID 870) is an EBCDIC code page with full Latin-2-charset used in IBM mainframes.

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EBCDIC 871

IBM code page 871 (CCSID 871) is an EBCDIC code page with full Latin-1-charset used in IBM mainframes.

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EBCDIC 880

IBM code page 880 (CCSID 880) is an EBCDIC code page that supports Cyrillic used in IBM mainframes.

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EBCDIC 905

IBM code page 905 (CCSID 905) is an EBCDIC code page with full Latin-3-charset used in IBM mainframes.

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EBCDIC 924

Code page 924 is an EBCDIC code page with the full Latin-9 character set.

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EditPlus

EditPlus is a text editor for the Microsoft Windows operating system, developed by Sangil Kim of ES-Computing.

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EDT (Univac)

EDT is a text editor running on the Unisys VS/9 operating system using the UNIVAC Series 90 mainframe computers, and currently runs on the Fujitsu BS2000 mainframe computer and operating system.

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EGG (file format)

The EGG file format is a compressed archive file format that supports Unicode and intelligent compression algorithms.

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Egyptian hieroglyphs

Egyptian hieroglyphs were the formal writing system used in Ancient Egypt.

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EiffelStudio

EiffelStudio is a development environment for the Eiffel programming language developed and distributed by Eiffel Software.

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Eighth note

'''Figure 1.''' An eighth note with stem facing up, an eighth note with stem facing down, and an eighth rest. '''Figure 2.''' Four eighth notes beamed together. An eighth note (American) or a quaver (British) is a musical note played for half the value of a quarter note (crotchet) and twice that of the sixteenth note (semiquaver), which amounts to one quarter the duration of a half note (minim), one eighth the duration of whole note (semibreve), one sixteenth the duration of a double whole note (breve), and one thirty-second the duration of a longa, hence the name.

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Elbasan alphabet

The Elbasan script is a mid 18th-century alphabetic script used for the Albanian language.

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Elder Futhark

The Elder Futhark (also called Elder Fuþark, Older Futhark, Old Futhark or Germanic Futhark) is the oldest form of the runic alphabets.

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Element (mathematics)

In mathematics, an element, or member, of a set is any one of the distinct objects that make up that set.

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Elfdalian alphabet

The Dalecarlian alphabet consists of 32 letters, 25 derived from the Swedish alphabet, and seven additional letters: vowels with an ogonek diacritic, denoting nasality: (Ąą, Ęę, Įį, Ųų, Y̨y̨, and Ą̊ą̊) as well as the consonant Ðð (eð), denoting voiced dental fricative, as 'th' in 'father'.

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Elixir (programming language)

Elixir is a functional, concurrent, general-purpose programming language that runs on the Erlang virtual machine (BEAM).

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Ellipsis

An ellipsis (plural ellipses; from the ἔλλειψις, élleipsis, 'omission' or 'falling short') is a series of dots (typically three, such as "…") that usually indicates an intentional omission of a word, sentence, or whole section from a text without altering its original meaning.

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Ellipsis (computer programming)

In computer programming, ellipsis notation (.. or...) is used to denote ranges, an unspecified number of arguments, or a parent directory.

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Email

Electronic mail (email or e-mail) is a method of exchanging messages ("mail") between people using electronic devices.

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Email address

An email address identifies an email box to which email messages are delivered.

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Emarat

The Arabic name امارات, romanized as emarat,ausregistry,, 7 May 2010 is the Internationalized country code top-level domain for the United Arab Emirates.

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Emblem of Iran

The Emblem of Iran (نشان رسمی ایران, neshān-e rasmi-ye Irān) since the 1979 Iranian Revolution features the Arabic word ''Allah'' ("God"), rendered in stylized characters from the Persian alphabet.

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EmEditor

EmEditor is a lightweight extensible commercial text editor for Microsoft Windows.

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Emoji

are ideograms and smileys used in electronic messages and web pages.

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Emojipedia

Emojipedia is an emoji reference website created by "the world's pre-eminent emoji specialist" Jeremy Burge in 2013.

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Emoticon

An emoticon (rarely pronounced) is a pictorial representation of a facial expression using characters—usually punctuation marks, numbers, and letters—to express a person's feelings or mood, or as a time-saving method.

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Emperor Xiaowu of Northern Wei

Emperor Xiaowu of Northern Wei ((北)魏孝武帝) (510 – February 3, 535), personal name Yuan Xiu (元脩 or 元修), courtesy name Xiaoze (孝則), at times known as Emperor Chu (出帝, "the emperor who fled"), was an emperor of the Xianbei dynasty Northern Wei.

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Emperor Xuan of Chen

Emperor Xuan of Chen (陳宣帝) (530–582), personal name Chen Xu (陳頊), courtesy name Shaoshi (紹世), nickname Shili (師利), was an emperor of the Chen dynasty of China.

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Emperor Yuan of Liang

Emperor Yuan of Liang (16 September 508 – 27 January 555), personal name Xiao Yi (蕭繹), courtesy name Shicheng (世誠), nickname Qifu (七符), was an emperor of the Chinese Liang Dynasty.

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Empress Embedded Database

Empress Embedded Database is a relational database management system that has been embedded into applications, including medical systems, network routers, nuclear power plant monitors, satellite management systems.

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Empress Xu (Cheng)

Empress Xu (許皇后) (personal name unknown,but likely Xu Kua) (died 8 BC) was an empress during Han Dynasty, who came from a powerful family and who was initially very much loved by her husband Emperor Cheng, but who eventually lost favor and, as a result of the machinations of her eventual successor, Empress Zhao Feiyan, was deposed.

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Empty set

In mathematics, and more specifically set theory, the empty set or null set is the unique set having no elements; its size or cardinality (count of elements in a set) is zero.

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EMule

eMule is a free peer-to-peer file sharing application for Microsoft Windows.

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EN (cuneiform)

EN (Borger 2003 nr. 164; U+12097 𒂗, see also ENSI) is the Sumerian cuneiform for "lord" or "priest".

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Enclosed Alphanumeric Supplement

Enclosed Alphanumeric Supplement is a Unicode block consisting Latin alphabet characters and Hindu-Arabic numerals enclosed in circles, ovals or boxes, used for a variety of purposes.

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Enclosed Alphanumerics

Enclosed Alphanumerics is a Unicode block of typographical symbols of an alphanumeric within a circle, a bracket or other not-closed enclosure, or ending in a full stop.

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Enclosed C

Enclosed C or circled Latin C (Ⓒ or ⓒ) is a typographical symbol.

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Enclosed R

Enclosed R or circled Latin R (Ⓡ or ⓡ) is a typographical symbol.

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End-of-Transmission character

In telecommunication, an End-of-Transmission character (EOT) is a transmission control character.

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Endianness

Endianness refers to the sequential order in which bytes are arranged into larger numerical values when stored in memory or when transmitted over digital links.

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Engineering drawing abbreviations and symbols

Engineering drawing abbreviations and symbols are used to communicate and detail the characteristics of an engineering drawing.

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English in computing

The English language is sometimes described as the lingua franca of computing.

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Enter key

On computer keyboards, the enter key (or the return key on Macs and most Sun Workstations) in most cases causes a command line, window form, or dialog box to operate its default function.

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EPOC (operating system)

EPOC is a mobile operating system developed by Psion, a British company founded in 1980.

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Epsilon

Epsilon (uppercase Ε, lowercase ε or lunate ϵ; έψιλον) is the fifth letter of the Greek alphabet, corresponding phonetically to a mid<!-- not close-mid, see Arvanti (1999) - Illustrations of the IPA: Modern Greek. --> front unrounded vowel.

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Epsilon (text editor)

Epsilon is a programmer's text editor modelled after Emacs.

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EPUB

EPUB is an e-book file format with the extension.epub EPUB files can be read using complying software on devices like smartphones, tablets, computers, or e-readers.

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Equals sign

The equals sign or equality sign is a mathematical symbol used to indicate equality.

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Equiangular

In geometry, the term equiangular relates to having angles of equal measure.

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Esc key

On computer keyboards, the Esc key (named Escape key in the international standard series ISO/IEC 9995) is a key used to generate the escape character (which can be represented as ASCII code 27 in decimal, Unicode U+001B, or.

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Escape sequences in C

Escape sequences are used in the programming languages C and C++, and also in many more languages (with some variations) like Java and C#.

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Esh (letter)

Esh (majuscule: Ʃ Unicode U+01A9, minuscule: ʃ Unicode U+0283) is a character used in conjunction with the Latin script.

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Esperanto

Esperanto (or; Esperanto) is a constructed international auxiliary language.

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Esperanto orthography

Esperanto is written in a Latin-script alphabet of twenty-eight letters, with upper and lower case.

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Esperanto Wikipedia

The Esperanto Wikipedia (or Esperanta Vikipedio) is the Esperanto edition of Wikipedia, which was started on 11 May 2001, alongside the Basque Wikipedia.

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Estia

Estia (Ἑστία) means "home" in Greek.

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Estimated sign

The estimated sign, ℮, also referred to as the e-mark (unicode U+212E), is a mark that can be found on some pre-packed goods in Europe.

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Eth

Eth (uppercase: Ð, lowercase: ð; also spelled edh or eð) is a letter used in Old English, Middle English, Icelandic, Faroese (in which it is called edd), and Elfdalian.

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Ethiopia

Ethiopia (ኢትዮጵያ), officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (የኢትዮጵያ ፌዴራላዊ ዲሞክራሲያዊ ሪፐብሊክ, yeʾĪtiyoṗṗya Fēdēralawī Dēmokirasīyawī Rīpebilīk), is a country located in the Horn of Africa.

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Etymology of the Korean currencies

The won is the currency of both North and South Korea.

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Euphemia (typeface)

Euphemia is a sans-serif typeface for Unified Canadian Syllabics.

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Euro

The euro (sign: €; code: EUR) is the official currency of the European Union.

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Euro sign

The euro sign (€) is the currency sign used for the euro, the official currency of the Eurozone in the European Union (EU).

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European Currency Unit

The European Currency Unit (₠ or ECU) was a basket of the currencies of the European Community member states, used as the unit of account of the European Community before being replaced by the euro on 1 January 1999, at parity.

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Eve Online

Eve Online (stylised EVE Online) is a space-based, persistent world massively multiplayer online role-playing game (MMORPG) developed and published by CCP Games.

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ExamDiff Pro

ExamDiff Pro is a commercial software utility for visual file and directory comparison, for Microsoft Windows.

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Exclamation mark

The exclamation mark (British English) or exclamation point (some dialects of American English) is a punctuation mark usually used after an interjection or exclamation to indicate strong feelings or high volume (shouting), or show emphasis, and often marks the end of a sentence.

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EXMARaLDA

EXMARaLDA (Extensible Markup Language for Discourse Annotation) is a set of free software tools for creating, managing and analyzing spoken language corpora.

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Expansions of Eve Online

Eve Online is a player-driven persistent-world massively multiplayer online role-playing game set in a science fiction space setting.

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Extended ASCII

Extended ASCII (EASCII or high ASCII) character encodings are eight-bit or larger encodings that include the standard seven-bit ASCII characters, plus additional characters.

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Extended file attributes

Extended file attributes are file system features that enable users to associate computer files with metadata not interpreted by the filesystem, whereas regular attributes have a purpose strictly defined by the filesystem (such as permissions or records of creation and modification times).

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Extended Unix Code

Extended Unix Code (EUC) is a multibyte character encoding system used primarily for Japanese, Korean, and simplified Chinese.

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Extensible Resource Identifier

An Extensible Resource Identifier (abbreviated XRI) is a scheme and resolution protocol for abstract identifiers compatible with Uniform Resource Identifiers and Internationalized Resource Identifiers, developed by the at OASIS.

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EXtremeDB

eXtremeDB is a high performance, low-latency, ACID-compliant embedded database management system using an in-memory database system (IMDS) architecture and designed to be linked into C/C++ based programs.

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Eye of Horus

The Eye of Horus is an ancient Egyptian symbol of protection, royal power, and good health.

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Ezh

Ezh (Ʒ ʒ), also called the "tailed z", is a letter whose lower case form is used in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), representing the voiced postalveolar fricative consonant.

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Ȧ

Ȧ (minuscule: ȧ) is a letter of the Latin alphabet, derived from A with the addition of a dot above the letter.

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Ȼ

Ȼ (minuscule: ȼ) is a letter of the Latin alphabet, formed from C with the addition of a stroke through the letter.

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Ƀ

B with stroke (majuscule: Ƀ, minuscule: ƀ) is a letter of the Latin alphabet, formed from B with the addition of a bar, which can be through either the ascender or the bowl.

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阝 (Kangxi radical 163 & 170) is a character used in Kangxi writing which serves as the combining form of two distinct radicals, distinguished by whether it is on the left or right of a character.

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ɪ

Small capital I is an additional letter of the Latin alphabet similar in its dimensions to the letter "i" but with a shape based on, its capital form.

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ʻOkina

The okina, also called by several other names, is a unicameral consonant letter used within the Latin script to mark the phonemic glottal stop, as it is used in many Polynesian languages.

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Facepalm

A facepalm (sometimes also face-palm or face palm) is the physical gesture of placing one's hand across one's face or lowering one's face into one's hand or hands, covering or closing one's eyes.

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Fahrenheit

The Fahrenheit scale is a temperature scale based on one proposed in 1724 by Dutch-German-Polish physicist Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit (1686–1736).

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Falcon (programming language)

Falcon is an open source, multi-paradigm programming language.

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Fallback font

A fallback font is a reserve typeface containing symbols for as many Unicode characters as possible.

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Far Manager

Far Manager (short for File and ARchive Manager) is an orthodox file manager for Microsoft Windows and a clone of Norton Commander.

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Fast Universal Digital Computer M-2

The M-2 was a computer developed at the Laboratory of Electrical Systems in the Institute of Energy of the USSR Academy of Sciences.

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FastPictureViewer

FastPictureViewer is a freemium image viewer for Windows XP and later.

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Features new to Windows XP

Windows XP introduced many features not found in previous versions of Windows.

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Feces

Feces (or faeces) are the solid or semisolid remains of the food that could not be digested in the small intestine.

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Female

Female (♀) is the sex of an organism, or a part of an organism, that produces non-mobile ova (egg cells).

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Feng

Feng may refer to.

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Figure space

A figure space is a typographic unit equal to the size of a single typographic figure (numeral or letter), minus leading.

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File system

In computing, a file system or filesystem controls how data is stored and retrieved.

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FileMaker

FileMaker is a cross-platform relational database application from FileMaker Inc., a subsidiary of Apple Inc. It integrates a database engine with a graphical user interface (GUI) and security features, allowing users to modify the database by dragging new elements into layouts, screens, or forms.

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Filename

A filename (also written as two words, file name) is a name used to uniquely identify a computer file stored in a file system.

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Files-11

Files-11, also known as on-disk structure, is the file system used by Digital Equipment Corporation OpenVMS operating system, and also (in a simpler form) by the older RSX-11.

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Finale (software)

Finale is the flagship program of a series of proprietary music notation software developed and released by MakeMusic for the Microsoft Windows and macOS operating systems.

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Fixed (typeface)

misc-fixed is a collection of monospace bitmap fonts that is distributed with the X Window System.

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Fixedsys

Fixedsys is a family of raster monospaced fonts.

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Fixedsys Excelsior

Fixedsys Excelsior is an unofficial pan-Unicode extension of the popular Microsoft font Fixedsys.

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Flag of Canada

The flag of Canada, often referred to as the Canadian flag, or unofficially as the Maple Leaf and l'Unifolié (French for "the one-leafed"), is a national flag consisting of a red field with a white square at its centre in the ratio of 1:2:1, in the middle of which is featured a stylized, red, 11-pointed maple leaf charged in the centre.

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Flag of China

The flag of China, also known as the Five-star Red Flag, is a red field charged in the canton (upper corner nearest the flagpole) with five golden stars.

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Flag of Russia

The flag of Russia (Флаг России) is a tricolor flag consisting of three equal horizontal fields: white on the top, blue in the middle and red on the bottom.

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Flash Video

Flash Video is a container file format used to deliver digital video content (e.g., TV shows, movies, etc.) over the Internet using Adobe Flash Player version 6 and newer.

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Flask (web framework)

Flask is a micro web framework written in Python.

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Flat (music)

In music, flat or bemolle (Italian: "soft B") means "lower in pitch".

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Fleur-de-lis

The fleur-de-lis/fleur-de-lys (plural: fleurs-de-lis/fleurs-de-lys) or flower-de-luce is a stylized lily (in French, fleur means "flower", and lis means "lily") that is used as a decorative design or motif, and many of the Catholic saints of France, particularly St. Joseph, are depicted with a lily.

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Fleuron (typography)

A fleuron ❧ is a typographic element, or glyph, used either as a punctuation mark or as an ornament for typographic compositions.

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Floor and ceiling functions

In mathematics and computer science, the floor function is the function that takes as input a real number x and gives as output the greatest integer less than or equal to x, denoted \operatorname(x).

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FOCAL character set

In computing FOCAL character set refers to a group of 8-bit single byte character sets introduced by Hewlett-Packard since 1979.

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Fontconfig

Fontconfig (or fontconfig) is a free software program library designed to provide configuration, enumeration and substitution of fonts to other programs.

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Fonts on Macintosh

Apple's Macintosh computer supports a wide variety of fonts.

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Footlight (typeface)

Footlight is a serif typeface designed by Ong Chong Wah for the Monotype Corporation.

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Foradian

Foradian Technologies is a privately held software provider of ERP Solutions for education institutions.

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Formal language

In mathematics, computer science, and linguistics, a formal language is a set of strings of symbols together with a set of rules that are specific to it.

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Formatted text

Formatted text, styled text, or rich text, as opposed to plain text, has styling information beyond the minimum of semantic elements: colours, styles (boldface, italic), sizes, and special features in HTML (such as hyperlinks).

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Forte (typeface)

Forte is a script typeface designed by Austrian commercial artist Carl Reissberger in 1962 for the Monotype Corporation.

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Fortran 95 language features

This is an overview of Fortran 95 language features.

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Fortress (programming language)

Fortress is a discontinued experimental programming language for high-performance computing, created by Sun Microsystems with funding from DARPA's High Productivity Computing Systems project.

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Foundation Kit

The Foundation Kit, or just Foundation for short, is an Objective-C framework in the OpenStep specification.

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Fraction (mathematics)

A fraction (from Latin fractus, "broken") represents a part of a whole or, more generally, any number of equal parts.

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Fraktur

Fraktur is a calligraphic hand of the Latin alphabet and any of several blackletter typefaces derived from this hand.

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Fraser alphabet

The Fraser alphabet or Old Lisu Alphabet is an artificial script invented around 1915 by Sara Ba Thaw, a Karen preacher from Myanmar, and improved by the missionary James O. Fraser, to write the Lisu language.

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Freedesktop.org

freedesktop.org (fd.o) is a project to work on interoperability and shared base technology for free software desktop environments for the X Window System (X11) on Linux and other Unix-like operating systems.

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French franc

The franc (sign: F or Fr), also commonly distinguished as the (FF), was a currency of France.

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FrontBase

FrontBase is a relational database management system written in ANSI C. FrontBase uses the Unicode character encoding.

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Fu (character)

The character Fú (Unicode U+798F) meaning "fortune" or "good luck" is represented both as a Chinese ideograph, but also at times pictorially, in one of its homophonous forms.

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Fuel dispenser

A fuel dispenser is a machine at a filling station that is used to pump gasoline, petrol, diesel, CNG, CGH2, HCNG, LPG, LH2, ethanol fuel, biofuels like biodiesel, kerosene, or other types of fuel into vehicles.

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Fula alphabets

The Fula language (Fulfulde, Pulaar, or Pular) is written primarily in the Latin script, but in some areas is still written in an older Arabic script called the Ajami script or with its own script called Adlam.

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Fula language

Fula Laurie Bauer, 2007, The Linguistics Student’s Handbook, Edinburgh, also known as Fulani or Fulah (Fula: Fulfulde, Pulaar, Pular; Peul), is a language spoken as a set of various dialects in a continuum that stretches across some 20 countries in West and Central Africa.

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Full stop

The full point or full stop (British and broader Commonwealth English) or period (North American English) is a punctuation mark.

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Full-screen writing program

In computing, a full-screen writing program or distraction-free editor is a text editor that occupies the full display with the purpose of isolating the writer from the operating system (OS) and other applications.

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Ga (Javanese)

is one of syllable in Javanese script that represent the sound /ɡɔ/, /ɡa/.

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Ga (kana)

が, in hiragana, or ガ in katakana, is one of the Japanese kana, which each represent one mora.

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Gaelic type

Gaelic type (sometimes called Irish character, Irish type, or Gaelic script) is a family of insular typefaces devised for printing Classical Gaelic.

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Gaf

Gaf, or gāf, may be the name of different Perso-Arabic letters, all representing.

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Gaj's Latin alphabet

Gaj's Latin alphabet (gâj); abeceda, latinica, or gajica) is the form of the Latin script used for Serbo-Croatian (Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian, and Montenegrin). It was devised by Croatian linguist Ljudevit Gaj in 1835, based on Jan Hus's Czech alphabet. A slightly reduced version is used as the script of the Slovene language, and a slightly expanded version is used as a script of the modern standard Montenegrin language. A modified version is used for the romanization of the Macedonian language. Pavao Ritter Vitezović had proposed an idea for the orthography of the Croatian language, stating that every sound should have only one letter. Gaj's alphabet is currently used in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Montenegro, and Serbia.

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GAL (cuneiform)

GAL (Borger 2003 nr. 553; U+120F2 &#x120F2) is the Sumerian cuneiform for "great".

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Gao Huan

Gao Huan (496–547), courtesy name Heliuhun (賀六渾), formally Prince Xianwu of Qi (齊獻武王), later further formally honored by Northern Qi initially as Emperor Xianwu (獻武皇帝), then as Emperor Shenwu (神武皇帝) with the temple name Gaozu (高祖), was the Han Chinese paramount general of the Chinese/Xianbei dynasty Northern Wei and Northern Wei's branch successor state Eastern Wei.

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Gao Wei

Gao Wei (高緯) (557–577), often known in history as Houzhu of Northern Qi ((北)齊後主), courtesy name Rengang (仁綱), sometimes referred to by his later Northern Zhou-created title of Duke of Wen (溫公), was an emperor of Northern Qi.

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Gautami (typeface)

Gautami is a Microsoft Windows typeface used to display Telugu script.

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Gödel numbering

In mathematical logic, a Gödel numbering is a function that assigns to each symbol and well-formed formula of some formal language a unique natural number, called its Gödel number.

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Gödel's incompleteness theorems

Gödel's incompleteness theorems are two theorems of mathematical logic that demonstrate the inherent limitations of every formal axiomatic system containing basic arithmetic.

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GB 18030

GB 18030 is a Chinese government standard, described as Information technology — Chinese coded character set and defines the required language and character support necessary for software in China.

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GB 2312

GB2312 is the registered internet name for a key official character set of the People's Republic of China, used for simplified Chinese characters.

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GBK (character encoding)

GBK is an extension of the GB2312 character set for simplified Chinese characters, used in the People's Republic of China.

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Ge with descender

Ge with descender (Ӷ ӷ; italics: Ӷ ӷ) is a letter of the Cyrillic script formed from the Cyrillic letter Ge (Г г Г г) by adding a descender.

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Ge with middle hook

Ge with middle hook (Ҕ ҕ; italics: Ҕ ҕ) is a letter of the Cyrillic script used in the Abkhaz and Sakha languages to represent the voiced velar fricative.

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Ge with stroke and hook

Ge with stroke and hook (Ӻ ӻ; italics: Ӻ ӻ) is a letter of the Cyrillic script, formed from the Cyrillic letter Ge (Г г Г г) by adding a horizontal stroke and a hook.

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Ge'ez

Ge'ez (ግዕዝ,; also transliterated Giʻiz) is an ancient South Semitic language and a member of the Ethiopian Semitic group.

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Ge'ez script

Ge'ez (Ge'ez: ግዕዝ), also known as Ethiopic, is a script used as an abugida (alphasyllabary) for several languages of Ethiopia and Eritrea.

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GEDCOM

GEDCOM (an acronym standing for Genealogical Data Communication) is an open de facto specification for exchanging genealogical data between different genealogy software.

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GEM character set

The GEM character set is the character set of Digital Research's graphical user interface GEM on Intel platforms.

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Genbox Family History

Genbox Family History is genealogy software for Microsoft Windows, developed by Thoughtful Creations.

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Gender symbol

A gender symbol is a pictogram or glyph used to represent either biological sex or sociological gender (a terminological distinction originating in 1950s sociology) in either biology, medicine, genealogy or selective breeding, or in sociology, gender politics, LGBT subculture and identity politics.

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Gentium

Gentium (Latin for "of the nations") is a Unicode serif typeface designed by Victor Gaultney.

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Geometric dimensioning and tolerancing

Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing (GD&T) is a system for defining and communicating engineering tolerances.

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Georgian scripts

The Georgian scripts are the three writing systems used to write the Georgian language: Asomtavruli, Nuskhuri and Mkhedruli.

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Geresh

Geresh (׳ in גֶּרֶשׁ&lrm; or &lrm;, or medieval) is a sign in Hebrew writing.

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German keyboard layout

The German keyboard layout is a QWERTZ keyboard layout commonly used in Austria and Germany.

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German orthography

German orthography is the orthography used in writing the German language, which is largely phonemic.

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Gha

The letter Ƣ (minuscule: ƣ) has been used in the Latin orthographies of various, mostly Turkic languages, such as Azeri or the Jaꞑalif orthography for Tatar.

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Ghayn (Cyrillic)

Ghayn (Ғ ғ; italics: Ғ ғ) also known as Ge with stroke, or as Ayn (in Kazakh), is a letter of the Cyrillic script. In Unicode this letter is called "Ghe with stroke". It is used in the Bashkir, Karakalpak, Kazakh, Uzbek and Tajik languages, where it represents the voiced uvular fricative. Despite having a similar shape, it is not related to the Latin letter F (F f) or the Greek letter Digamma (Ϝ ϝ). In Kazakh and Tofa, this letter may also represent the voiced velar fricative. In Nivkh, ғ represents, while is represented by ӻ, which looks like ғ with a hook. The Khakas language also uses ғ. In earlier, Arabic-alphabet-based orthographies for some of these languages, the same sound was written with the letter ﻍ (ġayn/ghain).

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Ghe with upturn

Ghe with upturn (Ґ ґ; italics: Ґ ґ) is a letter of the Cyrillic script.

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Gi (kana)

ぎ, in hiragana, or ギ in katakana, is one of the Japanese kana, which each represent one mora.

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GiFT

giFT Internet File Transfer (giFT) is a computer software daemon that allows several file sharing protocols to be used with a simple client having a graphical user interface (GUI).

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Gitit (software)

Gitit (or darcsit) is a form of wiki software employing a distributed revision control system such as Git to manage the wiki history, and the Pandoc document conversion system to manage markup – permitting, among other things, the inclusion of LaTeX mathematical markup.

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G̃ / g̃ is a letter which combines the common letter G with a tilde.

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Glagolitic script

The Glagolitic script (Ⰳⰾⰰⰳⱁⰾⰹⱌⰰ Glagolitsa) is the oldest known Slavic alphabet.

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Glossary of civil engineering

Most of the terms listed in Wikipedia glossaries are already defined and explained within Wikipedia itself.

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Glossary of engineering

Most of the terms listed in Wikipedia glossaries are already defined and explained within Wikipedia itself.

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Glossary of structural engineering

Most of the terms listed in Wikipedia glossaries are already defined and explained within Wikipedia itself.

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Glottal stop (letter)

The sign is called glottal stop and it is a letter in some extended Latin alphabets of several languages of Canada.

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Glyph Bitmap Distribution Format

The Glyph Bitmap Distribution Format (BDF) by Adobe is a file format for storing bitmap fonts.

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GNOME Character Map

GNOME Character Map, formerly known as Gucharmap, is a free and open-source software Unicode character map program, part of GNOME.

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GNU Bazaar

GNU Bazaar (formerly Bazaar-NG, command line tool bzr) is a distributed and client–server revision control system sponsored by Canonical.

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GNU C Library

The GNU C Library, commonly known as glibc, is the GNU Project's implementation of the C standard library.

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GNU Emacs

GNU Emacs is the most popular and most ported Emacs text editor.

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GNU Unifont

The GNU Unifont by Roman Czyborra is a free bitmap font that covers the entire Unicode Basic Multilingual Plane (BMP), using an intermediate bitmapped font format.

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GNU Zile

Zile is a free software, C language toolkit for developing text editors.

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Gnutella2

Gnutella2, often referred to as G2, is a peer-to-peer protocol developed mainly by Michael Stokes and released in 2002.

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Go Bible

Go Bible is a free Bible viewer application for Java mobile phones (Java ME MIDP 1.0 and MIDP 2.0).

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Gobby

Gobby is a free software collaborative real-time editor available on Windows and Unix-like platforms.

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God in Islam

In Islam, God (Allāh, contraction of الْإِلٰه al-ilāh, lit. "the god") is indivisible, the God, the absolute one, the all-powerful and all-knowing ruler of the universe, and the creator of everything in existence within the universe.

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GOFF

The GOFF (Generalized Object File Format) specification was developed for the IBM zSystem Mainframe computer to supersede the IBM OS/360 Object File Format to compensate for weaknesses in the older format.

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Golden Horns of Gallehus

The Golden Horns of Gallehus were two horns made of sheet gold, discovered in Gallehus, north of Møgeltønder in Southern Jutland, Denmark.

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GoldenDict

GoldenDict is an open-source dictionary program that gives translations of words and phrases for different languages.

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GOM Player

GOM Player (short for Gretech Online Movie Player) is a media player for Windows, developed by the GOM & Company of South Korea.

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Gondi writing

Gondi has typically been written in Devanagari script or Telugu script, but native scripts are in existence.

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Google Script Converter

Google Script Converter was an online transliteration tool for transliteration (script conversion) between Hindi, Romanagari and various other scripts.

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GOST

GOST (Russian: ГОСТ) refers to a set of technical standards maintained by the Euro-Asian Council for Standardization, Metrology and Certification (EASC), a regional standards organization operating under the auspices of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS).

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Gothic alphabet

The Gothic alphabet is an alphabet for writing the Gothic language, created in the 4th century by Ulfilas (or Wulfila) for the purpose of translating the Bible.

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Grammata Serica Recensa

The Grammata Serica Recensa is a dictionary of Middle Chinese and Old Chinese published by the Swedish sinologist Bernard Karlgren in 1957.

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Grammatical number

In linguistics, grammatical number is a grammatical category of nouns, pronouns, and adjective and verb agreement that expresses count distinctions (such as "one", "two", or "three or more").

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Gramps

Gramps (formerly GRAMPS, an acronym for Genealogical Research and Analysis Management Programming System) is Free and open source genealogy software.

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Grantha script

The Grantha script (Kiranta eḻuttu; ഗ്രന്ഥലിപി; grantha lipi) is an Indian script that was widely used between the sixth century and the 20th centuries by Tamil and Malayalam speakers in South India, particularly in Tamil Nadu and Kerala, to write Sanskrit and the classical language Manipravalam, and is still in restricted use in traditional Vedic schools (Sanskrit veda pāṭhaśālā).

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Graphic character

In ISO/IEC 646 (commonly known as ASCII) and related standards including ISO 8859 and Unicode, a graphic character is any character intended to be written, printed, or otherwise displayed in a form that can be read by humans.

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Graphing calculator

A graphing calculator (also graphics / graphic display calculator) is a handheld computer that is capable of plotting graphs, solving simultaneous equations, and performing other tasks with variables.

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Graphite (SIL)

Graphite is a programmable Unicode-compliant smart-font technology and rendering system developed by SIL International as free software, distributed under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License and the Common Public License.

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Grave accent

The grave accent (`) is a diacritical mark in many written languages, including Breton, Catalan, Corsican, Dutch, Emilian-Romagnol, French, West Frisian, Greek (until 1982; see polytonic orthography), Haitian Creole, Italian, Mohawk, Occitan, Portuguese, Ligurian, Scottish Gaelic, Vietnamese, Welsh, Romansh, and Yoruba.

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Great Britain Historical GIS

The Great Britain Historical GIS (or GBHGIS), is a spatially enabled database that documents and visualises the changing human geography of the British Isles, although is primarily focussed on the subdivisions of the United Kingdom mainly over the 200 years since the first census in 1801.

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Great Lakes Algonquian syllabics

Great Lakes Algonquian syllabics (or Great Lakes Aboriginal syllabics,Walker, Willard, 1996; Goddard, Ives, 1996 also referred to as "Western Great Lakes Syllabary" by Campbell) is a writing system for several Algonquian languages that emerged during the nineteenth century and whose existence was first noted in 1880.

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Greater-than sign

The greater-than sign is a mathematical symbol that denotes an inequality between two values.

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Greek alphabet

The Greek alphabet has been used to write the Greek language since the late 9th or early 8th century BC.

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Greek and Coptic

Greek and Coptic is the Unicode block for representing modern (monotonic) Greek.

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Greek diacritics

Greek orthography has used a variety of diacritics starting in the Hellenistic period.

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Greek Extended

Greek Extended is a Unicode block containing the accented vowels necessary for writing polytonic Greek.

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Greek ligatures

Greek ligatures are graphic combinations of the letters of the Greek alphabet that were used in medieval handwritten Greek and in early printing.

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Greek numerals

Greek numerals, also known as Ionic, Ionian, Milesian, or Alexandrian numerals, are a system of writing numbers using the letters of the Greek alphabet.

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Greek orthography

The orthography of the Greek language ultimately has its roots in the adoption of the Greek alphabet in the 9th century BC.

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Greeklish

Greeklish, a portmanteau of the words Greek and English, also known as Grenglish, Latinoellinika/Λατινοελληνικά or ASCII Greek, is the Greek language written using the Latin alphabet.

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GT.M

GT.M is a high-throughput key-value database engine optimized for transaction processing.

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GTK+

GTK+ (formerly GIMP Toolkit) is a cross-platform widget toolkit for creating graphical user interfaces.

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Guarani alphabet

The Guarani alphabet (achegety) is used to write the Guarani language, spoken mostly in Paraguay and nearby countries.

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Guarani language

Guarani, specifically the primary variety known as Paraguayan Guarani (endonym avañe'ẽ 'the people's language'), is an indigenous language of South America that belongs to the Tupi–Guarani family of the Tupian languages.

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GUID Partition Table

GUID Partition Table (GPT) is a standard for the layout of the partition table on a physical storage device used in a desktop or server PC, such as a hard disk drive or solid-state drive, using globally unique identifiers (GUID).

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Guillemet

Guillemets, or angle quotes, are a pair of punctuation marks in the form of sideways double chevrons (« and »), used instead of quotation marks in a number of languages.

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Gujarati alphabet

The Gujarati script (ગુજરાતી લિપિ Gujǎrātī Lipi) is an abugida, like all Nagari writing systems, and is used to write the Gujarati and Kutchi languages.

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Gunjala Gondi Lipi

The Gunjala Gondi lipi or Gunjala Gondi script is a recently discovered script used to write the Gondi language, a Dravidian language spoken by the Gond people of northern Telangana, eastern Maharashtra, southeastern Madhya Pradesh, and Chhattisgarh.

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Gurmukhi script

Gurmukhi (Gurmukhi (the literal meaning being "from the Guru's mouth"): ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ) is a Sikh script modified, standardized and used by the second Sikh Guru, Guru Angad (1563–1606).

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H with descender

right H with descender (Ⱨ ⱨ) is a letter of the Latin alphabet, derived from H with the addition of a small descender.

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H with stroke

Ħ (minuscule: ħ) is a letter of the Latin alphabet, derived from H with the addition of a bar.

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Ha (Javanese)

(ha), is a syllable in the Javanese script which represent the sound /ɦɔ/ or /ɦa/.

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Hae (letter)

Hae (asomtavruli, nuskhuri, mkhedruli ჰ) is the 37th letter of the three Georgian scripts.

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Half-width kana

are katakana characters displayed at half their normal width (a 1:2 aspect ratio), instead of the usual square (1:1) aspect ratio.

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Halfwidth and fullwidth forms

In CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean) computing, graphic characters are traditionally classed into fullwidth (in Taiwan and Hong Kong: 全形; in CJK: 全角) and halfwidth (in Taiwan and Hong Kong: 半形; in CJK: 半角) characters.

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Hammer and pick

The hammer and pick, rarely referred to as hammer and chisel, is a symbol of mining, often used in heraldry.

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Hammer and sickle

The hammer and sickle (☭) or sickle and hammer (translit) is a communist symbol that was adopted during the Russian Revolution.

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Hamza

Hamza (همزة) (ء) is a letter in the Arabic alphabet, representing the glottal stop.

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Han Huang

Han Huang (韓滉) (723 – March 17, 787), courtesy name Taichong (太沖), formally Duke Zhongsu of Jin (晉忠肅公), was an official of the Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty, serving as a chancellor during the reign of Emperor Dezong.

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Han unification

Han unification is an effort by the authors of Unicode and the Universal Character Set to map multiple character sets of the so-called CJK languages into a single set of unified characters.

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Handle System

The Handle System is the Corporation for National Research Initiatives's proprietary registry assigning persistent identifiers, or handles, to information resources, and for resolving "those handles into the information necessary to locate, access, and otherwise make use of the resources".

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Handset

A handset is a component of a telephone that a user holds to the ear and mouth to receive audio through the receiver and speak to the remote party via the built-in transmitter.

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Hangul

The Korean alphabet, known as Hangul (from Korean hangeul 한글), has been used to write the Korean language since its creation in the 15th century by Sejong the Great.

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Hangzhou

Hangzhou (Mandarin:; local dialect: /ɦɑŋ tseɪ/) formerly romanized as Hangchow, is the capital and most populous city of Zhejiang Province in East China.

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Hanifi Rohingya script

The Hanifi Rohingya script is a unified script for the Rohingya language.

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Hanunó'o alphabet

Hanunó’o is one of the indigenous suyat scripts of the Philippines and is used by the Mangyan peoples of southern Mindoro to write the Hanunó'o language.

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HarfBuzz

HarfBuzz (loose transliteration of Persian حرف‌باز harf-bāz, meaning "Opentype") is a software development library for text shaping, which is the process of converting Unicode text to glyph indices and positions.

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Harvard-Kyoto

The Harvard-Kyoto Convention is a system for transliterating Sanskrit and other languages that use the Devanāgarī script into ASCII.

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Harvey Balls

Harvey Balls are round ideograms used for visual communication of qualitative information.

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Hash function

A hash function is any function that can be used to map data of arbitrary size to data of a fixed size.

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Hatran alphabet

The Hatran alphabet is the script used to write Aramaic of Hatra, also known as Ashurian Aramaic, a dialect that was spoken from approximately 98-97 BC (year 409 of the Seleucid calendar) to 240 AD by early inhabitants of present-day northern Iraq.

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Hauptstimme

In music, (German for primary voice) or is the main voice, chief part; i.e., the contrapuntal or melodic line of primary importance, in opposition to.

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Hawaiian language

The Hawaiian language (Hawaiian: Ōlelo Hawaii) is a Polynesian language that takes its name from Hawaiokinai, the largest island in the tropical North Pacific archipelago where it developed.

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Hazard symbol

Hazard symbols or warning symbols are recognisable symbols designed to warn about hazardous or dangerous materials, locations, or objects, including electric currents, poisons, and radioactivity.

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He (Chinese pastry)

He means the clastics of wheat or rice originally and generally refers to coarse cereals.

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Heap spraying

In computer security, heap spraying is a technique used in exploits to facilitate arbitrary code execution.

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Heart (symbol)

The heart shape is an ideograph used to express the idea of the "heart" in its metaphorical or symbolic sense as the center of emotion, including affection and love, especially romantic love.

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Hebrew alphabet

The Hebrew alphabet (אָלֶף־בֵּית עִבְרִי), known variously by scholars as the Jewish script, square script and block script, is an abjad script used in the writing of the Hebrew language, also adapted as an alphabet script in the writing of other Jewish languages, most notably in Yiddish (lit. "Jewish" for Judeo-German), Djudío (lit. "Jewish" for Judeo-Spanish), and Judeo-Arabic.

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Hebrew diacritics

Hebrew orthography includes three types of diacritics.

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Hebrew numerals

The system of Hebrew numerals is a quasi-decimal alphabetic numeral system using the letters of the Hebrew alphabet.

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Hebrew punctuation

Hebrew punctuation is similar to that of English and other Western languages, Modern Hebrew having imported additional punctuation marks from these languages in order to avoid the ambiguities sometimes occasioned by the relative paucity of such symbols in Biblical Hebrew.

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Heian shogi

Heian shōgi (平安将棋 "Heian era chess") is a predecessor of modern shogi (Japanese chess).

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Heirloom Project

The Heirloom Project is a collection of traditional Unix utilities.

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HeliumV

Helium V is an open source ERP suite.

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Hellenic Linux User Group

Hellenic Linux User Group or Hellug (Hel.L.U.G.) is the main Linux User Group in Greece.

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Help & Manual

Help & Manual is a Windows-based help authoring tool published by EC Software, a company based in Austria.

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Hentaigana

In the Japanese writing system, are obsolete or nonstandard hiragana.

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Heta

Heta is a conventional name for the historical Greek alphabet letter Eta (Η) and several of its variants, when used in their original function of denoting the consonant.

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Heterosexuality

Heterosexuality is romantic attraction, sexual attraction or sexual behavior between persons of the opposite sex or gender.

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Hexadecimal

In mathematics and computing, hexadecimal (also base, or hex) is a positional numeral system with a radix, or base, of 16.

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Hexagram

A hexagram (Greek) or sexagram (Latin) is a six-pointed geometric star figure with the Schläfli symbol, 2, or.

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Hextet

In computing, a hextet is a sixteen-bit aggregation, or four nibbles.

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HFS Plus

HFS Plus or HFS+ is a file system developed by Apple Inc. It replaced the Hierarchical File System (HFS) as the primary file system of Apple computers with the 1998 release of Mac OS 8.1.

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Hieratic

Hieratic (priestly) is a cursive writing system used in the provenance of the pharaohs in Egypt.

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Hiragana

is a Japanese syllabary, one component of the Japanese writing system, along with katakana, kanji, and in some cases rōmaji (Latin script).

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History of bitcoin

Bitcoin is a cryptocurrency, a digital asset designed to work as a medium of exchange that uses cryptography to control its creation and management, rather than relying on central authorities.

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History of Python

The programming language Python was conceived in the late 1980s, and its implementation was started in December 1989 by Guido van Rossum at CWI in the Netherlands as a successor to ABC capable of exception handling and interfacing with the Amoeba operating system.

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History of the Cherokee language

This article is a detailed History of the Cherokee Language, the Native American Indian Iroquoian language spoken by the Cherokee people.

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History of the Opera web browser

The history of the Opera web browser began in 1994 when it was started as a research project at Telenor, the largest Norwegian telecommunications company.

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Hmong writing

Hmong writing refers to the various writing systems that have been used for transcribing various Hmongic languages, spoken by Hmong people in China, Vietnam, Laos, the United States, and Thailand, these being the top five countries.

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Hoe (letter)

Hoe (asomtavruli, nuskhuri, mkhedruli ჵ) is the 38th letter of the three Georgian scripts.

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Hokkien

Hokkien (from) or (閩南語/閩南話), is a Southern Min Chinese dialect group originating from the Minnan region in the south-eastern part of Fujian Province in Southeastern China and Taiwan, and spoken widely there and by the Chinese diaspora in Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, the Philippines and other parts of Southeast Asia, and by other overseas Chinese all over the world.

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Hollywood (programming language)

Hollywood is a commercially distributed programming language developed by Andreas Falkenhahn (Airsoft Softwair) which mainly focuses on the creation of multimedia-oriented applications.

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Homoglyph

In orthography and typography, a homoglyph is one of two or more graphemes, characters, or glyphs with shapes that appear identical or very similar.

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Horizontal square script

The horizontal square script (Хэвтээ Дөрвөлжин бичиг, Khevtee Dörvöljin bichig or Хэвтээ Дөрвөлжин Үсэг, Khevtee Dörvöljin Üseg) is an abugida developed by the monk and scholar Zanabazar to write Mongolian.

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Horn (diacritic)

The horn (dấu móc or dấu râu) is a diacritic mark attached to the top right corner of the letters o and u in the Vietnamese alphabet to give ơ and ư, unrounded variants of the vowel represented by the basic letter.

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Horn of Africa

The Horn of Africa is a peninsula in East Africa that juts into the Guardafui Channel, lying along the southern side of the Gulf of Aden and the southwest Red Sea.

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Hourglass

An hourglass (or sandglass, sand timer, or sand clock) is a device used to measure the passage of time.

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HP 39/40 series

HP 39/40 series are graphing calculators from Hewlett-Packard, the successors of HP 38G.

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HP calculator character set

HP calculator character set refers to various calculator character sets used in calculators manufactured by Hewlett-Packard.

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HP Roman

In computing HP Roman is a family of character sets consisting of HP Roman Extension, HP Roman-8, HP Roman-9 and several variants.

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HTML

Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) is the standard markup language for creating web pages and web applications.

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HTMLDOC

HTMLDOC is a previously commercially developed open-source program that converts HTML and Markdown web pages and files to EPUB, indexed HTML, PostScript, and PDF files, complete with a table of contents.

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HTTP cookie

An HTTP cookie (also called web cookie, Internet cookie, browser cookie, or simply cookie) is a small piece of data sent from a website and stored on the user's computer by the user's web browser while the user is browsing.

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Human skull symbolism

Skull symbolism is the attachment of symbolic meaning to the human skull.

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Human-readable medium

A human-readable medium or human-readable format is a representation of data or information that can be naturally read by humans.

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Hungarian language

Hungarian is a Finno-Ugric language spoken in Hungary and several neighbouring countries. It is the official language of Hungary and one of the 24 official languages of the European Union. Outside Hungary it is also spoken by communities of Hungarians in the countries that today make up Slovakia, western Ukraine, central and western Romania (Transylvania and Partium), northern Serbia (Vojvodina), northern Croatia, and northern Slovenia due to the effects of the Treaty of Trianon, which resulted in many ethnic Hungarians being displaced from their homes and communities in the former territories of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. It is also spoken by Hungarian diaspora communities worldwide, especially in North America (particularly the United States). Like Finnish and Estonian, Hungarian belongs to the Uralic language family branch, its closest relatives being Mansi and Khanty.

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Hunspell

Hunspell is a spell checker and morphological analyzer designed for languages with rich morphology and complex word compounding and character encoding, originally designed for the Hungarian language.

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Hwair

Hwair (also) is the name of, the Gothic letter expressing the or sound (reflected in English by the inverted wh-spelling for). Hwair is also the name of the Latin ligature ƕ (capital Ƕ) used to transcribe Gothic.

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Hyōgai kanji

, also and, are Japanese kanji outside the two major lists of Jōyō, which are taught in primary and secondary school, and Jinmeiyō, which are additional kanji that officially are allowed for use in personal names.

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Hyphen

The hyphen (‐) is a punctuation mark used to join words and to separate syllables of a single word.

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Hyphen-minus

The hyphen-minus (-) is a character used in digital documents and computing to represent a hyphen (‐) or a minus sign (−).

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Hypodiastole

The hypodiastole (Greek: ὑποδιαστολή,, "lower separation "), also known as a diastole, was an interpunct developed in late classical and Byzantine Greek texts before the separation of words by spaces was commonplace.

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I (Cyrillic)

I (И и; italics: И и) is a letter used in almost all Cyrillic alphabets.

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IBM 1620

The IBM 1620 was announced by IBM on October 21, 1959, and marketed as an inexpensive "scientific computer".

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IBM Personal Computer

The IBM Personal Computer, commonly known as the IBM PC, is the original version and progenitor of the IBM PC compatible hardware platform.

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ICab

iCab is a web browser for Mac OS by Alexander Clauss, derived from Crystal Atari Browser (CAB) for Atari TOS compatible computers.

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IceWarp Mail Server

IceWarp Mail Server is a commercial mail and groupware server developed by IceWarp Ltd. It runs on Windows and Linux.

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ID3

ID3 is a metadata container most often used in conjunction with the MP3 audio file format.

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Identifier

An identifier is a name that identifies (that is, labels the identity of) either a unique object or a unique class of objects, where the "object" or class may be an idea, physical object (or class thereof), or physical substance (or class thereof).

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Ideographic Rapporteur Group

The Ideographic Rapporteur Group (IRG) is a subgroup of the ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 2 working group WG2.

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IDN homograph attack

The internationalized domain name (IDN) homograph attack is a way a malicious party may deceive computer users about what remote system they are communicating with, by exploiting the fact that many different characters look alike (i.e., they are homographs, hence the term for the attack, although technically homoglyph is the more accurate term for different characters that look alike).

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IETF language tag

An IETF language tag is an abbreviated language code (for example, en for English, pt-BR for Brazilian Portuguese, or nan-Hant-TW for Min Nan Chinese as spoken in Taiwan using traditional Han characters) defined by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) in the BCP 47 document series, which is currently composed of normative RFC 5646 (referencing the related RFC 5645) and RFC 4647, along with the normative content of the IANA Language Subtag Registry.

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Ifín

Ifín ᚘ (also spelled iphin) is one of the forfeda, the "additional" letters of the Ogham alphabet.

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IGES

The Initial Graphics Exchange Specification (IGES) (pronounced eye-jess) is a vendor-neutral file format that allows the digital exchange of information among computer-aided design (CAD) systems.

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IJ (digraph)

IJ (lowercase ij) is a digraph of the letters i and j. Occurring in the Dutch language, it is sometimes considered a ligature, or even a letter in itselfalthough in most fonts that have a separate character for ij, the two composing parts are not connected but are separate glyphs, sometimes slightly kerned.

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Ik language

Ik (also known as Icetot, Icietot, Ngulak or (derogatory) Teuso, Teuth) is one of the Kuliak languages of northeastern Uganda.

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ImgBurn

ImgBurn is an optical disc authoring program that allows the recording of many types of CD, DVD and Blu-Ray images to recordable media (.cue files are supported as of version 2.4.0.0).

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Index (typography)

The symbol ☞ is a punctuation mark, called an index, manicule (from the Latin root manicula, meaning "little hand") or fist.

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Index of computing articles

Originally, the word computing was synonymous with counting and calculating, and the science and technology of mathematical calculations.

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Index of standards articles

Articles related to standards include.

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Indian blogosphere

Indian blogosphere (or IndiBlogosphere) is the online predominantly community of Indian weblogs that is part of the larger blogosphere.

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Indian Script Code for Information Interchange

Indian Script Code for Information Interchange (ISCII) is a coding scheme for representing various writing systems of India.

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Indic computing

Indic Computing means "computing in Indic" i.e. Indian Scripts and Languages.

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Inequality (mathematics)

In mathematics, an inequality is a relation that holds between two values when they are different (see also: equality).

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Infinity

Infinity (symbol) is a concept describing something without any bound or larger than any natural number.

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Infinity symbol

The infinity symbol (sometimes called the lemniscate) is a mathematical symbol representing the concept of infinity.

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INI file

The INI file format is an informal standard for configuration files for some platforms or software.

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Inkscape

Inkscape is a free and open-source vector graphics editor; it can be used to create or edit vector graphics such as illustrations, diagrams, line arts, charts, logos and complex paintings.

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Inno Setup

Inno Setup is a free software script-driven installation system created in Delphi by Jordan Russell.

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Innovative Routines International

Innovative Routines International (IRI), Inc. is an American software company first known for bringing mainframe sort merge functionality into open systems.

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InScript keyboard

InScript (short for Indian Script) is the decreed standard keyboard layout for Indian scripts using a standard 104- or 105-key layout.

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Inscriptional Pahlavi

Inscriptional Pahlavi is the earliest attested form of Pahlavi scripts, and is evident in clay fragments that have been dated to the reign of Mithridates I (r. 171–38 BC).

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Inscriptional Parthian

Inscriptional Parthian is a script used to write Parthian language on coins of Parthia from the time of Arsaces I of Parthia (250 BC).

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Insular G

Insular G (font:Ᵹ ᵹ; image) is a form of the letter g used in Insular fonts somewhat resembling a tailed z or lowercase delta, used in Great Britain and Ireland.

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Insular S

The letter Ꞅ (minuscule: ꞅ) is an insular form of the letter S. The uppercase is encoded in Unicode at U+A784, and the lowercase is encoded at U+A785.

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Insular script

Insular script was a medieval script system invented in Ireland that spread to Anglo-Saxon England and continental Europe under the influence of Irish Christianity.

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Integer

An integer (from the Latin ''integer'' meaning "whole")Integer&#x2009;'s first literal meaning in Latin is "untouched", from in ("not") plus tangere ("to touch").

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Integral symbol

The integral symbol: is used to denote integrals and antiderivatives in mathematics.

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Integrated circuit layout design protection

Layout designs (topographies) of integrated circuits are a field in the protection of intellectual property.

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InterBase

InterBase is a relational database management system (RDBMS) currently developed and marketed by Embarcadero Technologies.

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Interior product

In mathematics, the interior product (aka interior derivative/, interior multiplication, inner multiplication, inner derivative, or inner derivation) is a degree &minus;1 antiderivation on the exterior algebra of differential forms on a smooth manifold.

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Internal code

The term internal code is a word-for-word translation of the Chinese term neima (內碼, 内码; pinyin: nèimă; jyutping: noi6 maa5).

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International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration

The International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration (I.A.S.T.) is a transliteration scheme that allows the lossless romanization of Indic scripts as employed by Sanskrit and related Indic languages.

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International Components for Unicode

International Components for Unicode (ICU) is an open source project of mature C/C++ and Java libraries for Unicode support, software internationalization, and software globalization.

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International Dunhuang Project

The International Dunhuang Project (IDP) is an international collaborative effort to conserve, catalogue and digitise manuscripts, printed texts, paintings, textiles and artefacts from Dunhuang and various other archaeological sites at the eastern end of the Silk Road.

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International email

International email (IDN email or Intl email) is email that contains international characters (characters which do not exist in the ASCII character set), encoded as UTF-8, in the email header and in supporting mail transfer protocols.

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International Ideographs Core

International Ideographs Core (IICore) is a subset of up to ten thousand CJK Unified Ideographs characters, which can be implemented on devices with limited memories and capability that make it not feasible to implement the full ISO 10646/Unicode standard.

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International Phonetic Alphabet

The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is an alphabetic system of phonetic notation based primarily on the Latin alphabet.

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International Symbol of Access

The International Symbol of Access (ISA), also known as the (International) Wheelchair Symbol, consists of a blue square overlaid in white with a stylized image of a person in a wheelchair.

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Internationalization and localization

In computing, internationalization and localization are means of adapting computer software to different languages, regional differences and technical requirements of a target locale.

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Internationalized domain name

An internationalized domain name (IDN) is an Internet domain name that contains at least one label that is displayed in software applications, in whole or in part, in a language-specific script or alphabet, such as Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Tamil, Hebrew or the Latin alphabet-based characters with diacritics or ligatures, such as French.

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Internet

The Internet is the global system of interconnected computer networks that use the Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP) to link devices worldwide.

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Internet in Myanmar

The Internet in Myanmar (formerly known as Burma) has been available since 2000 when the first Internet connections were established.

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Internet Relay Chat

Internet Relay Chat (IRC) is an application layer protocol that facilitates communication in the form of text.

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Internet/Intranet Input Method Framework

IIIMF (Internet/Intranet Input Method Framework) is the default input method framework for Chinese (Simplified and Traditional), Japanese and Korean on old Fedora Linux systems.

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Interoperability

Interoperability is a characteristic of a product or system, whose interfaces are completely understood, to work with other products or systems, at present or in the future, in either implementation or access, without any restrictions.

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Interpunct

An interpunct (&middot), also known as an interpoint, middle dot, middot, and centered dot or centred dot, is a punctuation mark consisting of a vertically centered dot used for interword separation in ancient Latin script.

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Interrobang

The interrobang, also known as the interabang (‽) (often represented by ?! or !?), is a nonstandard punctuation mark used in various written languages and intended to combine the functions of the question mark, or interrogative point, and the exclamation mark, or exclamation point, known in the jargon of printers and programmers as a "bang".

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Inuit languages

The Inuit languages are a closely related group of indigenous American languages traditionally spoken across the North American Arctic and to some extent in the subarctic in Labrador.

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Inuktitut

Inuktitut (syllabics ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ; from inuk, "person" + -titut, "like", "in the manner of"), also Eastern Canadian Inuktitut, is one of the principal Inuit languages of Canada.

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Inuktitut syllabics

Inuktitut syllabics (Inuktitut: ᖃᓂᐅᔮᖅᐸᐃᑦ or ᑎᑎᕋᐅᓯᖅ ᓄᑖᖅ) is an abugida-type writing system used in Canada by the Inuktitut-speaking Inuit of the territory of Nunavut and the Nunavik region in Quebec.

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Inversion list

In computer science, an inversion list is a data structure that describes a set of non-overlapping numeric ranges, stored in increasing order.

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Inverted breve

Inverted breve or arch is a diacritical mark, shaped like the top half of a circle (&#785), that is, like an upside-down breve (˘).

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Inverted nun

Inverted nun ("isolated nun" or "inverted nun" or "" in Hebrew) is a rare glyph used in classical Hebrew.

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Inverted question and exclamation marks

Inverted question marks (¿) and exclamation marks (Commonwealth English) or exclamation points (American English) (¡) are punctuation marks used to begin interrogative and exclamatory sentences (or clauses), respectively, in written Spanish and sometimes also in languages which have cultural ties with Spanish, such as in older standards of Galician (now it is optional and not recommended) and the Waray language.

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IOS 9

iOS 9 is the ninth major release of the iOS mobile operating system developed by Apple Inc., being the successor to iOS 8.

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Iota (Cyrillic)

Cyrillic Iota (Majuscule: Ꙇ, Minuscule: ꙇ) is a Cyrillic letter based on the Greek letter Iota, and is used in Cyrillic Extended-B to transcribe Glagolitic Izhe, Ⰹ. The character was introduced into Unicode 5.1 in April 2008.

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Iota subscript

The iota subscript is a diacritic mark in the Greek alphabet shaped like a small vertical stroke or miniature iota placed below the letter.

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IP Pascal

IP Pascal is an implementation of the Pascal programming language using the IP portability platform, a multiple machine, operating system and language implementation system.

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IPA Extensions

IPA Extensions is a block (0250–02AF) of the Unicode standard that contains full size letters used in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA).

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Iran System encoding

Iran System encoding was an 8-bit character encoding scheme and was created by Iran System corporation for Persian language support.

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Iranian rial

The Iranian rial (ریال ایران Riâl Irân; ISO 4217 code IRR) is the currency of Iran.

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Irish language

The Irish language (Gaeilge), also referred to as the Gaelic or the Irish Gaelic language, is a Goidelic language (Gaelic) of the Indo-European language family originating in Ireland and historically spoken by the Irish people.

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Iriver clix

The iriver clix is a micro-sized portable media player from iriver with a 2.2-inch (55 mm), 18-bit (262,144 colors) QVGA (320 x 240) TFT LCD screen covering most of its faceplate.

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ISIRI 9147

ISIRI 9147 is the Iranian national standard for Persian keyboard layout, based on ISIRI 6219 and the Unicode Standard.

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ISO 11940

ISO 11940 is an ISO standard for the transliteration of Thai characters, published in 1998 and updated in September 2003 and confirmed in 2008.

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ISO 14651

, Information technology -- International string ordering and comparison -- Method for comparing character strings and description of the common template tailorable ordering, is an ISO Standard specifying an algorithm that can be used when comparing two strings.

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ISO 15919

ISO 15919 "Transliteration of Devanagari and related Indic scripts into Latin characters" is one of a series of international standards for romanization.

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ISO 15924

ISO 15924, Codes for the representation of names of scripts, defines two sets of codes for a number of writing systems (scripts).

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ISO 3166-1 alpha-2

ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 codes are two-letter country codes defined in ISO 3166-1, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), to represent countries, dependent territories, and special areas of geographical interest.

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ISO 5428

ISO 5428:1984, Greek alphabet coded character set for bibliographic information interchange, is an ISO standard for an 8-bit character encoding for the modern Greek language.

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ISO 639-3

ISO 639-3:2007, Codes for the representation of names of languages – Part 3: Alpha-3 code for comprehensive coverage of languages, is an international standard for language codes in the ISO 639 series.

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ISO 6438

ISO 6438:1983, Documentation — African coded character set for bibliographic information interchange, is an ISO standard for an 8-bit character encoding for African languages.

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ISO 8601

ISO 8601 Data elements and interchange formats – Information interchange – Representation of dates and times is an international standard covering the exchange of date- and time-related data.

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ISO 9

The ISO international standard ISO 9 establishes a system for the transliteration into Latin characters of Cyrillic characters constituting the alphabets of many Slavic and non-Slavic languages.

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ISO 9660

ISO 9660 is a file system for optical disc media.

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ISO basic Latin alphabet

The ISO basic Latin alphabet is a Latin-script alphabet and consists of two sets of 26 letters, codified in various national and international standards and used widely in international communication.

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ISO IR-68

ISO IR-68 is character set developed by ISO.

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ISO-IR-111

ISO-IR-111 or KOI8-E (formerly also ECMA-113 (1st ed., 1986)) is an 8-bit character set.

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ISO-IR-153

ISO-IR-153 (ST SEV 358-88) is an 8-bit character set that covers the Russian and Bulgarian alphabets.

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ISO-TimeML

ISO 24617-1:2009, ISO-TimeML is the International Organization for Standardization ISO/TC37 standard for time and event markup and annotation.

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ISO/IEC 14755

ISO/IEC 14755 is a joint ISO and IEC standard for input methods to enter characters defined in ISO/IEC 10646, the international standard corresponding to the Unicode Standard.

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ISO/IEC 19788

ISO/IEC 19788 Information technology – Learning, education and training – Metadata for learning resources is a multi-part standard prepared by subcommittee SC36 of the Joint Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC1, Information Technology for Learning, Education and Training.

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ISO/IEC 2022

ISO/IEC 2022 Information technology—Character code structure and extension techniques, is an ISO standard (equivalent to the ECMA standard ECMA-35) specifying.

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ISO/IEC 646

ISO/IEC 646 is the name of a set of ISO standards, described as Information technology — ISO 7-bit coded character set for information interchange and developed in cooperation with ASCII at least since 1964.

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ISO/IEC 8859

ISO/IEC 8859 is a joint ISO and IEC series of standards for 8-bit character encodings.

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ISO/IEC 8859-1

ISO/IEC 8859-1:1998, Information technology — 8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets — Part 1: Latin alphabet No.

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ISO/IEC 8859-11

ISO/IEC 8859-11:2001, Information technology — 8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets — Part 11: Latin/Thai alphabet, is part of the ISO/IEC 8859 series of ASCII-based standard character encodings, first edition published in 2001.

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ISO/IEC 8859-15

ISO/IEC 8859-15:1999, Information technology — 8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets — Part 15: Latin alphabet No.

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ISO/IEC 8859-2

ISO/IEC 8859-2:1999, Information technology — 8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets — Part 2: Latin alphabet No.

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ISO/IEC 8859-3

ISO/IEC 8859-3:1999, Information technology — 8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets — Part 3: Latin alphabet No.

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ISO/IEC 8859-4

ISO/IEC 8859-4:1998, Information technology — 8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets — Part 4: Latin alphabet No.

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ISO/IEC 8859-5

ISO/IEC 8859-5:1999, Information technology — 8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets — Part 5: Latin/Cyrillic alphabet, is part of the ISO/IEC 8859 series of ASCII-based standard character encodings, first edition published in 1988.

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ISO/IEC 9995

ISO/IEC 9995 Information technology — Keyboard layouts for text and office systems is an ISO standard series defining layout principles for computer keyboards.

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ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 2

ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 2 Coded character sets is a standardization subcommittee of the Joint Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1 of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), that develops and facilitates standards within the field of coded character sets.

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ISO/TR 11941

ISO/TR 11941:1996 is a Korean romanization system used in ISO.

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IStudio Publisher

iStudio Publisher is a page layout and desktop publishing (DTP) application developed by iStudio Software.

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Iteration mark

Iteration marks are characters or punctuation marks that represent a duplicated character or word.

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ITRANS

The "Indian languages TRANSliteration" (ITRANS) is an ASCII transliteration scheme for Indic scripts, particularly for Devanagari script.

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ITU T.61

T.61 is an ITU-T recommendation for a Teletex character set.

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Izhitsa

Izhitsa (Ѵ, ѵ; OCS Ѷжица, И́жица) is a letter of the early Cyrillic alphabet and several later alphabets, usually the last in the row.

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J (programming language)

The J programming language, developed in the early 1990s by Kenneth E. Iverson and Roger Hui, is a synthesis of APL (also by Iverson) and the FP and FL function-level languages created by John Backus.

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Ja (Javanese)

is one of syllable in Javanese script that represent the sound /dʒɔ/, /dʒa/.

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Jabo language

The Jabo language is a Kru language spoken by the Jabo people of Liberia.

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Jani (letter)

Jani (asomtavruli, nuskhuri, mkhedruli ჯ) is the 36th letter of the three Georgian scripts.

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Japanese language and computers

In relation to the Japanese language and computers many adaptation issues arise, some unique to Japanese and others common to languages which have a very large number of characters.

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Japanese postal mark

is the service mark of Japan Post, the postal operator in Japan.

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Japanese punctuation

includes various written marks (besides characters and numbers), which differ from those found in European languages, as well as some not used in formal Japanese writing but frequently found in more casual writing, such as exclamation and question marks.

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Java Community Process

The Java Community Process (JCP), established in 1998, is a formalized mechanism that allows interested parties to develop standard technical specifications for Java technology.

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Java syntax

The syntax of the Java programming language is the set of rules defining how a Java program is written and interpreted.

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Java version history

The Java language has undergone several changes since JDK 1.0 as well as numerous additions of classes and packages to the standard library.

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Javanese (Unicode block)

Javanese is a Unicode block containing aksara Jawa characters traditionally used for writing the Javanese language.

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Javanese script

The Javanese script, natively known as Aksara Jawa (ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮaksarajawa) and Hanacaraka (ꦲꦤꦕꦫꦏhanacaraka), is an abugida developed by the Javanese people to write several Austronesian languages spoken in Indonesia, primarily the Javanese language and an early form of Javanese called Kawi, as well as Sanskrit, an Indo-Aryan language used as a sacred language throughout Asia.

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JavaScript syntax

The syntax of JavaScript is the set of rules that define a correctly structured JavaScript program.

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Jeremy Burge

Jeremy Burge (born 14 July 1984) is an emoji historian, founder of Emojipedia and creator of World Emoji Day.

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Jerusalem cross

The Jerusalem cross (also known as "Five-fold Cross", or "cross-and-crosslets") is a heraldic cross and Christian cross variant consisting of a large cross potent surrounded by four smaller Greek crosses, one in each quadrant.

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Jewish Encyclopedia

The Jewish Encyclopedia is an English encyclopedia containing over 15,000 articles on the history, culture, and state of Judaism and the Jews up to the early 20th century.

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JFS (file system)

Journaled File System or JFS is a 64-bit journaling file system created by IBM.

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JIS encoding

In computing, JIS encoding refers to several Japanese Industrial Standards for encoding the Japanese language.

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JIS X 0201

JIS X 0201, a Japanese Industrial Standard developed in 1969 (then called JIS C 6220 until the JIS category reform), was the first Japanese electronic character set to become widely used.

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JIS X 0208

JIS X 0208 is a 2-byte character set specified as a Japanese Industrial Standard, containing 6879 graphic characters suitable for writing text, place names, personal names, and so forth in the Japanese language.

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JIS X 0212

JIS X 0212 is a Japanese Industrial Standard defining a coded character set for encoding supplementary characters for use in Japanese.

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JIS X 0213

JIS X 0213 is a Japanese Industrial Standard defining coded character sets for encoding the characters used in Japan.

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Joe Becker (Unicode)

Joseph D. Becker is one of the co-founders of the Unicode project, and an Officer Emeritus of the Unicode Consortium.

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John Klensin

John C. Klensin is a political scientist and computer science professional who is active in Internet-related issues.

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John W. Cowan

John Woldemar Cowan is an American programmer known for work with XML and Unicode.

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Join (SQL)

An SQL join clause combines columns from one or more tables in a relational database.

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Joliet (file system)

Joliet is a filesystem commonly used to store information on CD-ROM computer discs.

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Jomolhari (typeface)

Jomolhari is a Tibetan script Uchen font created by Christopher Fynn, freely available under the Open Font License.

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Joule (programming language)

Joule is a concurrent dataflow programming language, designed for building distributed applications.

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JSON

In computing, JavaScript Object Notation or JSON ("Jason") is an open-standard file format that uses human-readable text to transmit data objects consisting of attribute–value pairs and array data types (or any other serializable value).

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Judkins shogi

Judkins shogi (ジャドケンス将棋 Jadokensu shōgi "Judkins chess") is a modern variant of shogi (Japanese chess), however it is not Japanese.

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Julia (programming language)

Julia is a high-level dynamic programming language designed to address the needs of high-performance numerical analysis and computational science, without the typical need of separate compilation to be fast, while also being effective for general-purpose programming, web use or as a specification language.

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Junicode

Junicode ("Junius-Unicode") is a free (SIL Open Font License) old-style serif typeface developed by Peter S. Baker of the University of Virginia.

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JustSystems

is a Japanese software development house.

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JWPce

JWPce is a simple Japanese-language text editor that runs on the Windows 95, ME, 2000, XP, NT, and CE platforms.

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K with diagonal stroke

K with diagonal stroke (Ꝃ, ꝃ) is a letter of the Latin alphabet, derived from K with the addition of a diagonal bar through the leg.

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K with stroke

K with stroke (Ꝁ, ꝁ) is a letter of the Latin alphabet, derived from K with the addition of a bar through the letter.

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K with stroke and diagonal stroke

K with stroke and diagonal stroke (Ꝅ, ꝅ) is a letter of the Latin alphabet, derived from K with the addition of bars through the ascender and the leg.

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Ka (Javanese)

is one of syllable in Javanese script that represent the sound /kɔ/, /ka/.

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Kadomatsu

A is a traditional Japanese decoration as yorishiro of the New Year placed in pairs in front of homes to welcome ancestral spirits or kami of the harvest.

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Kaithi

Kaithi, also called "Kayathi" or "Kayasthi", is a historical script used widely in parts of North India, primarily in the former Awadh and Bihar.

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Kamatz

Kamatz or Qamatz (קָמַץ) is a Hebrew niqqud (vowel) sign represented by two perpendicular lines (looking like an uppercase T) underneath a letter.

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Kamenický encoding

The Kamenický encoding (Czech: kódování Kamenických), named for the brothers Jiří and Marian Kamenický, was a code page for personal computers running DOS, very popular in Czechoslovakia (since 1993, the Czech Republic and Slovakia) around 1985–1995.

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Kana

are syllabic Japanese scripts, a part of the Japanese writing system contrasted with the logographic Chinese characters known in Japan as kanji (漢字).

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Kanbun

, a method of annotating Classical Chinese so that it can be read in Japanese, was used from the Heian period to the mid-20th century.

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Kangxi Dictionary

The Kangxi Dictionary was the standard Chinese dictionary during the 18th and 19th centuries.

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Kangxi radical

The 214 Kangxi radicals form a system of radicals (部首) of Chinese characters.

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Kanji

Kanji (漢字) are the adopted logographic Chinese characters that are used in the Japanese writing system.

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KanjiTalk

KanjiTalk was the name given by Apple to its Japanese language localization of the classic Mac OS.

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Kannada alphabet

The Kannada Script (IAST: Kannaḍa lipi) is an abugida of the Brahmic family, used primarily to write the Kannada language, one of the Dravidian languages of South India especially in the state of Karnataka, Kannada script is widely used for writing Sanskrit texts in Karnataka.

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Kannada in computing

The Kannada language has come a long way in the computing field starting from initial software related to desktop publishing to portals and internet applications in the current age.

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Kappa

Kappa (uppercase Κ, lowercase κ or cursive ϰ; κάππα, káppa) is the 10th letter of the Greek alphabet, used to represent the sound in Ancient and Modern Greek.

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Kashida

Kashida (کشیده; "extended", "stretched", "lengthened") is a type of justification in some cursive scripts related to Arabic.

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Katakana

is a Japanese syllabary, one component of the Japanese writing system along with hiragana, kanji, and in some cases the Latin script (known as rōmaji).

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Kayah Li alphabet

The Kayah Li alphabet (Kayah Li) is used to write the Kayah languages Eastern Kayah Li and Western Kayah Li, which are members of Karenic branch of the Sino-Tibetan language family.

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Kazakh alphabets

Three alphabets are used to write the Kazakh language: the Cyrillic, Latin and Arabic script.

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Kazakh Short U

Kazakh Short U (Ұ ұ; italics: Ұ ұ) is a letter of the Cyrillic script.

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Kazakhstani tenge

The tenge (Ten’ge; тенге) is the currency of Kazakhstan.

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Kelvin

The Kelvin scale is an absolute thermodynamic temperature scale using as its null point absolute zero, the temperature at which all thermal motion ceases in the classical description of thermodynamics.

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Keyboard layout

A keyboard layout is any specific mechanical, visual, or functional arrangement of the keys, legends, or key-meaning associations (respectively) of a computer, typewriter, or other typographic keyboard.

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KGB Archiver

KGB Archiver is a file archiver and data compression utility based on the PAQ6 compression algorithm.

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Kha (Indic)

Kha is the second consonant of Indic abugidas.

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Kha with descender

Kha with descender (Ҳ ҳ; italics: Ҳ ҳ) is a letter of the Cyrillic script.

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Kha with hook

Kha with hook (Ӽ ӽ; italics: Ӽ ӽ) is a letter of the Cyrillic script.

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Kha with stroke

Kha with stroke (Ӿ ӿ; italics: Ӿ ӿ) is a letter of the Cyrillic script.

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Khanda (Sikh symbol)

The Khanda (ਖੰਡਾ) is the symbol of the Sikh faith, that attained its current form around the first decade of the 20th century.

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Khani (letter)

Khani (asomtavruli, nuskhuri, mkhedruli ხ) is the 31st letter of the three Georgian scripts.

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Khari (letter)

Khari or Hari (asomtavruli, nuskhuri, mkhedruli ჴ) is the 35th letter of the three Georgian scripts.

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Kharosthi

The Kharosthi script, also spelled Kharoshthi or Kharoṣṭhī, is an ancient script used in ancient Gandhara and ancient India (primarily modern-day Afghanistan and Pakistan) to write the Gandhari Prakrit and Sanskrit.

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Khmer alphabet

The Khmer alphabet or Khmer script (អក្សរខ្មែរ) Huffman, Franklin.

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Khojki script

Khojki, or Khojiki (خوجڪي (Arabic script) खोजकी (Devanagari)), is a script almost exclusively formerly used by the Khoja community of parts of South Asia such as Sindh.

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Khudabadi script

Khudabadi is a script generally used by some Sindhis in India to write the Sindhi language.

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Ki (goddess)

Ki was the earth goddess in Sumerian mythology, chief consort of the sky god An.

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King (chess)

In chess, the king (♔,♚) is the most important piece.

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Kiran fonts

Kiran (किरण) is a free Devanagari typeface and a non-Unicode clip font created by Kiran Bhave first released in 1999.

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Klingon alphabets

Klingon alphabets are fictional alphabets used in the Star Trek movies and television shows to write the Klingon language.

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Klingon language

The Klingon language (tlhIngan Hol,, in pIqaD), sometimes called Klingonese, is the constructed language spoken by the fictional Klingons in the Star Trek universe.

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KMPlayer

K-Multimedia Player (commonly known as The KMPlayer, KMPlayer or KMP) is a media player for Windows which can play a large number of formats including VCD, DVD, AVI, MKV, Ogg, OGM, 3GP, MPEG-1/2/4, AAC, WMA 7, 8, WMV, RealMedia, FLV and QuickTime.

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Kmscon

Kmscon is a virtual console which runs in userspace and intends to replace the Linux console, a terminal built into the Linux kernel.

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Knight (chess)

The knight (♘ ♞) is a piece in the game of chess, representing a knight (armored cavalry).

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Koalib language

Koalib (also called Kwalib, Abri, Lgalige, Nirere and Rere) is a Niger–Congo language in the Heiban family spoken in the Nuba Mountains of southern Sudan.

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KOI8-F

KOI8-F or United KOI8 is an 8-bit character set.

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KOI8-R

KOI8-R (RFC 1489) is an 8-bit character encoding, designed to cover Russian, which uses a Cyrillic alphabet.

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KOI8-RU

KOI8-RU is an 8-bit character encoding, designed to cover Russian, Ukrainian, and Belarusian which use a Cyrillic alphabet.

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KOI8-U

KOI8-U (RFC 2319) is an 8-bit character encoding, designed to cover Ukrainian, which uses a Cyrillic alphabet.

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Komeil Bahmanpour

Komeil Bahmanpour (born January 28, 1978) is an Iranian entrepreneur, software architect and author.

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Komejirushi

The reference mark or reference symbol (※; こめじるし or 米印, transliterated komejirushi, literally 'rice symbol'; reference mark or, informally, 당구장표 danggujang-pyo 'billiard-table mark') is a punctuation mark used in Japanese and Korean writing.

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Koppa (letter)

Koppa or qoppa (Ϙ, ϙ; as a modern numeral sign) is a letter that was used in early forms of the Greek alphabet, derived from Phoenician qoph.

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Korean language and computers

This article explains how the Korean language is input and output on computers.

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KPS 9566

KPS 9566 is a North Korean standard which specifies an ISO 2022-compliant 94x94 two-byte coded character set for the Chosŏn'gŭl (Hangul) writing system used for the Korean language.

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Kruti Dev

Kruti Dev (Devanagari: कृतिदेव) is Devanagari typeface and non-Unicode clip font typeface which uses the keyboard layout of Remington's typewriters.

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KS X 1001

KS X 1001 (Korean Graphic Character Set for Information Interchange), formerly called KS C 5601, is a South Korean coded character set standard to represent hangul and hanja characters on a computer.

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KVIrc

KVIrc is a graphical IRC client for Linux, Unix, Mac OS and Windows.

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L with bar

L with bar (capital Ƚ, lower case ƚ) is a Latin letter L with a bar diacritic.

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La (Javanese)

is one of syllable in Javanese script that represent the sound /lɔ/, /la/.

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Labarum

The labarum (λάβαρον) was a vexillum (military standard) that displayed the "Chi-Rho" symbol ☧, a christogram formed from the first two Greek letters of the word "Christ" (ΧΡΙΣΤΟΣ, or Χριστός) — Chi (χ) and Rho (ρ).

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Labial–velar consonant

Labial–velar consonants are doubly articulated at the velum and the lips, such as.

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Labialization

Labialization is a secondary articulatory feature of sounds in some languages.

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Labiodental flap

In phonetics, the labiodental flap is a speech sound found primarily in languages of Central Africa, such as Kera and Mangbetu.

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LAN Manager

LAN Manager was a Network operating system (NOS) available from multiple vendors and developed by Microsoft in cooperation with 3Com Corporation.

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Language input keys

Language input keys, which are usually found on Japanese and Korean keyboards, are keys designed to translate letters using an input method editor.

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Languages used on the Internet

About half of the homepages of the most visited sites on the Internet are in English, with varying amounts of information available in many other languages.

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Lao alphabet

Lao script or Akson Lao (Lao: ອັກສອນລາວ) is the primary script used to write the Lao language and other minority languages in Laos.

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Lasso (programming language)

Lasso is an application server and server management interface used to develop internet applications and is a general-purpose, high-level programming language.

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Latin alpha

Latin alpha (majuscule: Ɑ, minuscule: ɑ) or script a is a letter of the Latin alphabet, based on one lowercase form of a, or on the Greek lowercase alpha (α).

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Latin delta

Latin delta (ẟ) is a Latin letter similar in appearance to the Greek lowercase letter delta (δ), but derived from the handwritten Latin lowercase d. It is also known as "script d" or "insular d" and is used in medieval Welsh transcriptions for the sound (English th in this) represented by "dd" in Modern Welsh.

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Latin Extended-B

Latin Extended-B is the fourth block (0180-024F) of the Unicode Standard.

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Latin script

Latin or Roman script is a set of graphic signs (script) based on the letters of the classical Latin alphabet, which is derived from a form of the Cumaean Greek version of the Greek alphabet, used by the Etruscans.

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Latin script in Unicode

Many Unicode characters belonging to the Latin script are encoded in the Unicode Standard.

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Latin-1 Supplement (Unicode block)

The Latin-1 Supplement (also called C1 Controls and Latin-1 Supplement) is the second Unicode block in the Unicode standard.

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Laws of information systems

The Laws of information systems are a collection of observations, assertions and generalizations characterizing the behavior of people, hardware, software, and procedures enclosed in a certain scope (an information system).

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Lām with bar

ݪ (Unicode name: Arabic Letter Lam With Bar, code point U+076A) is an additional letter of the Arabic script, derived from lām (ل) with the addition of a bar.

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Leader (typography)

A leader in typography is a series of characters, usually dots or dashes, that are used as a visual aid to connect items on a page that might be separated by considerable horizontal distance.

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Learning object metadata

Learning Object Metadata is a data model, usually encoded in XML, used to describe a learning object and similar digital resources used to support learning.

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Lee Collins (Unicode)

Lee Collins is one of the three software engineers who created Unicode in late 1987, the other two being Joe Becker and Mark Davis.

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Left-to-right mark

The left-to-right mark (LRM) is a control character (an invisible formatting character) used in computerized typesetting (including word processing in a program like Microsoft Word) of text that contains a mixture of left-to-right text (such as English or Russian) and right-to-left text (such as Arabic, Persian or Hebrew).

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Length (phonetics)

In phonetics, length or quantity is a feature of sounds that have distinctively extended duration compared with other sounds.

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Lepcha alphabet

The Lepcha script, or Róng script, is an abugida used by the Lepcha people to write the Lepcha language.

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Less-than sign

The less-than sign is a mathematical symbol that denotes an inequality between two values.

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Letter (alphabet)

A letter is a grapheme (written character) in an alphabetic system of writing.

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Letter case

Letter case (or just case) is the distinction between the letters that are in larger upper case (also uppercase, capital letters, capitals, caps, large letters, or more formally majuscule) and smaller lower case (also lowercase, small letters, or more formally minuscule) in the written representation of certain languages.

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Lexical analysis

In computer science, lexical analysis, lexing or tokenization is the process of converting a sequence of characters (such as in a computer program or web page) into a sequence of tokens (strings with an assigned and thus identified meaning).

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Lexical Markup Framework

Language resource management - Lexical markup framework (LMF; ISO 24613:2008), is the ISO International Organization for Standardization ISO/TC37 standard for natural language processing (NLP) and machine-readable dictionary (MRD) lexicons.

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Li Shigu

Li Shigu (778 – July 19, 806) was a general of the Chinese Tang dynasty, who, as the military governor (Jiedushi) of Pinglu Circuit (平盧, headquartered in modern Tai'an, Shandong), ruled the circuit in a de facto independent manner from the imperial regime.

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Li Zongmin

Li Zongmin (李宗閔) (died 846?Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 248.), courtesy name Sunzhi (損之), was an official of the Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty, serving twice as chancellor during the reign of Emperor Wenzong.

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Libra (constellation)

Libra is a constellation of the zodiac.

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Limbu alphabet

The Limbu script is used to write the Limbu language.

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Lin Yutang's Chinese-English Dictionary of Modern Usage

Lin Yutang's Chinese-English Dictionary of Modern Usage (1972), compiled by the linguist and author Lin Yutang, contains over 8,100 character head entries and 110,000 words and phrases, including many neologisms.

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Line starve

A line starve describes the feeding of paper in a line printer back one line or moving the cursor on a character terminal up one line.

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Line wrap and word wrap

Line breaking, also known as word wrapping, is the process of breaking a section of text into lines such that it will fit in the available width of a page, window or other display area.

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Linear A

Linear A is one of two currently undeciphered writing systems used in ancient Greece (Cretan hieroglyphic is the other).

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Linear B

Linear B is a syllabic script that was used for writing Mycenaean Greek, the earliest attested form of Greek.

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Linpus Linux

Linpus Linux is a Fedora-based operating system created by the Taiwanese firm Linpus Technologies Inc.

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Linux Assigned Names and Numbers Authority

The Linux Assigned Names and Numbers Authority (LANANA) is a central registry of names and numbers used within Linux.

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Linux console

The Linux console is a system console internal to the Linux kernel (a system console is the device which receives all kernel messages and warnings and which allows logins in single user mode).

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Linux on z Systems

Linux on IBM Z (or Linux on z for short, and previously Linux on z Systems) is the collective term for the Linux operating system compiled to run on IBM mainframes, especially IBM Z and IBM LinuxONE servers.

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LispWorks

LispWorks is a commercial implementation and integrated development environment (IDE) for the Common Lisp programming language.

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List of Apple typefaces

This is a list of typefaces made by/for Apple Inc.

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List of ATSC standards

Below are the published ATSC standards for ATSC digital television service, issued by the Advanced Television Systems Committee.

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List of binary codes

This is a list of some binary codes that are (or have been) used to represent text as a sequence of binary digits "0" and "1".

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List of CJK fonts

This is a list of notable CJK fonts (computer fonts which contain a large range of Chinese/Japanese/Korean characters).

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List of computer standards

Computer hardware and software standards are technical standards instituted for compatibility and interoperability between software, systems, platforms and devices.

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List of computing and IT abbreviations

This is a list of computing and IT acronyms and abbreviations.

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List of cuneiform signs

The following is a list of cuneiform signs, ordered by their 2004 Borger number (MesZL).

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List of Egyptian hieroglyphs

The following is a list of Egyptian hieroglyphs.

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List of emoticons

This is a list of notable and commonly used emoticons, or textual portrayals of a writer's moods or facial expressions in the form of icons.

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List of file formats

This is a list of file formats used by computers, organized by type.

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List of file signatures

This is a list of file signatures, data used to identify or verify the content of a file.

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List of filename extensions (S–Z)

This alphabetical list of filename extensions contains standard extensions associated with computer files.

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List of gestures

Gestures are a form of nonverbal communication in which visible bodily actions are used to communicate important messages, either in place of speech or together and in parallel with spoken words.

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List of GNU packages

This list of GNU packages lists notable software packages developed for or maintained by the Free Software Foundation as part of the GNU Project.

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List of Hangul jamo

This is the list of Korean alphabet jamo (Korean alphabet letters or characters which represent consonants and vowels in Korean) including obsolete ones.

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List of hexagrams of the I Ching

This is a list of the 64 hexagrams of the I Ching, or Book of Changes, and their Unicode character codes.

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List of information system character sets

This list provides an inventory of character coding standards mainly before modern standards like ISO/IEC 646 etc.

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List of international common standards

A list of common and basic information standards, that are related by their frequent and widespread use, and which are conventionally used internationally by industry and organizations.

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List of Irish people

This is a list of notable Irish people who were born on the island of Ireland, in either the Republic of Ireland or Northern Ireland, and have lived there for most of their lives.

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List of ISO 639-1 codes

ISO 639 is a standardized nomenclature used to classify languages.

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List of Japanese map symbols

This is a list of symbols appearing on Japanese maps.

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List of Japanese typographic symbols

This page lists Japanese typographic symbols that are not included in kana or kanji.

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List of jōyō kanji

The jōyō kanji system of representing written Japanese consists of 2,136 characters.

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List of Latin-script alphabets

The tables below summarize and compare the letter inventory of some of the Latin-script alphabets.

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List of Latin-script letters

This is a list of letters of the Latin script.

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List of mathematical symbols by subject

This list of mathematical symbols by subject shows a selection of the most common symbols that are used in modern mathematical notation within formulas, grouped by mathematical topic.

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List of open formats

An open format is a file format for storing digital data, defined by a published specification usually maintained by a standards organization, and which can be used and implemented by anyone.

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List of shorthand systems

This is a list of shorthands, both modern and ancient.

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List of Shuowen Jiezi radicals

The list of Shuowen Jiezi radicals consists of the 540 radicals used to structure the Shuowen Jiezi, created by lexicographer Xu Shen.

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List of symbols

This is a list of graphical signs, icons, and symbols.

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List of terminal emulators

This is a list of terminal emulators.

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List of typefaces

This is a list of typefaces, which are separated into groups by distinct artistic differences.

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List of Unicode characters

This is a list of Unicode characters.

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List of Unicode radicals

The List of Unicode radicals comprises those Unicode characters that represent radical components of CJK characters, Tangut characters or Yi syllables.

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List of writing systems

This is a list of writing systems (or scripts), classified according to some common distinguishing features.

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List of XML and HTML character entity references

In SGML, HTML and XML documents, the logical constructs known as character data and attribute values consist of sequences of characters, in which each character can manifest directly (representing itself), or can be represented by a series of characters called a character reference, of which there are two types: a numeric character reference and a character entity reference.

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Litre

The litre (SI spelling) or liter (American spelling) (symbols L or l, sometimes abbreviated ltr) is an SI accepted metric system unit of volume equal to 1 cubic decimetre (dm3), 1,000 cubic centimetres (cm3) or 1/1,000 cubic metre. A cubic decimetre (or litre) occupies a volume of 10 cm&times;10 cm&times;10 cm (see figure) and is thus equal to one-thousandth of a cubic metre. The original French metric system used the litre as a base unit. The word litre is derived from an older French unit, the litron, whose name came from Greek — where it was a unit of weight, not volume — via Latin, and which equalled approximately 0.831 litres. The litre was also used in several subsequent versions of the metric system and is accepted for use with the SI,, p. 124. ("Days" and "hours" are examples of other non-SI units that SI accepts.) although not an SI unit — the SI unit of volume is the cubic metre (m3). The spelling used by the International Bureau of Weights and Measures is "litre", a spelling which is shared by almost all English-speaking countries. The spelling "liter" is predominantly used in American English. One litre of liquid water has a mass of almost exactly one kilogram, because the kilogram was originally defined in 1795 as the mass of one cubic decimetre of water at the temperature of melting ice. Subsequent redefinitions of the metre and kilogram mean that this relationship is no longer exact.

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LIVAC Synchronous Corpus

LIVAC is an uncommon language corpus dynamically maintained since 1995.

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Ll

Ll/ll is a digraph which occurs in several natural languages.

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Locale (computer software)

In computing, a locale is a set of parameters that defines the user's language, region and any special variant preferences that the user wants to see in their user interface.

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Logogram

In written language, a logogram or logograph is a written character that represents a word or phrase.

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Long filename

Long filename (LFN) support is Microsoft's backward compatible extension of the 8.3 filename (short filename) naming scheme used in DOS.

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Lontara script

The Lontara script is a Brahmic script traditionally used for the Bugis, Makassarese and Mandar languages of Sulawesi in Indonesia.

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Looped square

The looped square (⌘) is a symbol consisting of a square with outward pointing loops at its corners.

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Lotus Multi-Byte Character Set

The Lotus Multi-Byte Character Set (LMBCS) is a proprietary multi-byte character encoding originally conceived in 1988 at Lotus Development Corporation with input from Bob Balaban and others.

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Love hotel

A love hotel is a type of short-stay hotel found around the world operated primarily for the purpose of allowing guests privacy for sexual activities.

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Lozenge

A lozenge (◊), often referred to as a diamond, is a form of rhombus.

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Lucida Grande

Lucida Grande is a humanist sans-serif typeface.

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Lucida Sans Unicode

In digital typography, Lucida Sans Unicode OpenType font from the design studio of Bigelow & Holmes is designed to support the most commonly used characters defined in version 1.0 of the Unicode standard.

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Luit

luit is a utility program used to translate the character set of a computer program so that its output can be displayed correctly on a terminal emulator that uses a different character set.

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Lule Sami language

Lule Sami (julevsámegiella) is a Uralic, Sami language spoken in Lule Lappmark, i.e. around the Lule River, Sweden and in the northern parts of Nordland county in Norway, especially Tysfjord municipality, where Lule Sami is an official language.

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Lux

The lux (symbol: lx) is the SI derived unit of illuminance and luminous emittance, measuring luminous flux per unit area.

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Lycian alphabet

The Lycian alphabet was used to write the Lycian language.

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Lydian alphabet

Lydian script was used to write the Lydian language.

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M3U

M3U (MP3 URL or Moving Picture Experts Group Audio Layer 3 Uniform Resource Locator in full) is a computer file format for a multimedia playlist.

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Ma (Javanese)

is one of syllable in Javanese script that represent the sound /mɔ/, /ma/.

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Mac Icelandic encoding

Mac Iceland encoding is used in Apple Macintosh computers to represent Icelandic text.

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Mac OS Armenian

Mac OS Armenian is a character encoding for Mac OS created by Michael Everson for use in his fonts.

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Mac OS Barents Cyrillic

The Macintosh Barents Cyrillic encoding is used in Apple Macintosh computers to represent texts in Kildin Sami, Komi, and Nenets.

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Mac OS Celtic

Mac OS Celtic is a character encoding used by the Mac OS to represent Welsh text (like ISO 8859-14), replacing 14 of the Mac OS Roman characters with Welsh characters.

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Mac OS Croatian encoding

MacCroatian is character encoding used by Mac OS.

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Mac OS Esperanto encoding

MacEsperanto is an encoding made by Michael Everson on August 15, 1997 based on the MacTurkish encoding.

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Mac OS Gaelic

The table below shows Mac OS Gaelic, which replaces 23 Mac OS Celtic characters with Gaelic characters.

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Mac OS Georgian

Mac OS Georgian is a character encoding for Mac OS created by Michael Everson for use in his fonts.

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Mac OS Inuit

Mac OS Inuit is an encoding made by Michael Everson.

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Mac OS Ogham

Mac Ogham encoding is used in Apple Macintosh computers to represent Ogham text.

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Mac OS Roman

Mac OS Roman is a character encoding primarily used by the classic Mac OS to represent text.

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Mac OS Romanian encoding

Each character is shown with its equivalent Unicode code point and its decimal code point.

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Mac OS Sámi

Mac OS Sámi is a character encoding used on the Macintosh to represent the Sámi languages.

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Mac OS Turkic Cyrillic

The Macintosh Turkic Cyrillic encoding is used in Apple Macintosh computers to represent texts in the Cyrillic script for Turkic languages.

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Mac OS Turkish encoding

Each character is shown with its equivalent Unicode code point and its decimal code point.

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MacGreek encoding

MacGreek encoding or Macintosh Greek encoding is used in Apple Macintosh computers to represent texts in the Greek language that uses the Greek script.

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Macintosh Central European encoding

Macintosh Central European encoding is used in Apple Macintosh computers to represent texts in Central European and Southeastern European languages that use the Latin script.

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Macintosh Cyrillic encoding

The Macintosh Cyrillic encoding is used in Apple Macintosh computers to represent texts in the Cyrillic script.

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Macintosh Latin encoding

Mac Latin encoding is used in Apple Macintosh computers on fonts for the Mac Kermit to represent text (but not on standard Mac OS fonts).

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Macintosh Ukrainian encoding

The Macintosh Ukrainian encoding is a variant of the original Macintosh Cyrillic encoding.

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MacOS

macOS (previously and later) is a series of graphical operating systems developed and marketed by Apple Inc. since 2001.

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Macron (diacritic)

A macron is a diacritical mark: it is a straight bar placed above a letter, usually a vowel.

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Macron below

Macron below,, is a combining diacritical mark used in various orthographies.

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Madhyam

Madhyam is a Devanagari word processor that complies with the InScript Devanagari Text Input Standard authenticated by the Government of India, the Unicode Consortium and Bureau of Indian Standards.

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Magic number (programming)

In computer programming, the term magic number has multiple meanings.

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Magnetic ink character recognition

MICR code is a character-recognition technology used mainly by the banking industry to ease the processing and clearance of cheques and other documents.

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Magnifying glass

A magnifying glass (called a hand lens in laboratory contexts) is a convex lens that is used to produce a magnified image of an object.

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Mahajani

Mahajani is a Laṇḍā mercantile script that was historically used in northern India for writing accounts and financial records in Hindi, Punjabi, and Marwari.

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Mahjong

Mahjong (Mandarin) is a tile-based game which was developed in China in the Qing dynasty and has spread throughout the world since the early 20th century.

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Mahjong tiles

Mahjong tiles are tiles of Chinese origin that are used to play mahjong as well as mahjong solitaire and other games.

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Makassarese language

Makassarese (sometimes spelled Makasar, Makassar, or Macassar) is a language of the Makassarese people, spoken in South Sulawesi province of Indonesia.

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Malayalam script

Malayalam script (/ Malayalam: മലയാളലിപി) is a Brahmic script used commonly to write the Malayalam language, which is the principal language of Kerala, India, spoken by 35 million people in the world.

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Malayalam Wikipedia

The Malayalam Wikipedia is the Malayalam edition of Wikipedia, a free and publicly editable online encyclopedia, and was launched on December 21, 2002.

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Male

A male (♂) organism is the physiological sex that produces sperm.

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Maltese cross

The Maltese cross is the cross symbol associated with the Order of St. John since 1567, with the Knights Hospitaller and the Sovereign Military Order of Malta, and by extension with the island of Malta.

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Mandaic alphabet

The Mandaic alphabet is thought to have evolved between the 2nd and 7th century CE from either a cursive form of Aramaic (as did Syriac) or from the Parthian chancery script.

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Mandombe script

Mandombe or Mandombé is a script proposed in 1978 in Mbanza-Ngungu in the Bas-Congo province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo by Wabeladio Payi, who related that it was revealed to him by Simon Kimbangu, the prophet of the Kimbanguist Church, in a dream.

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Manichaean alphabet

Manichaean script is an abjad-based writing system rooted in the Semitic family of alphabets and associated with the spread of Manichaean religion from southwest to central Asia and beyond, beginning in the 3rd century CE.

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Maplet

A maplet or maplet arrow (symbol: ↦, commonly pronounced "maps to") is a symbol consisting of a vertical line with a rightward-facing arrow.

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Marathi language

Marathi (मराठी Marāṭhī) is an Indo-Aryan language spoken predominantly by the Marathi people of Maharashtra, India.

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MARC standards

MARC ('''MA'''chine-'''R'''eadable '''C'''ataloging) standards are a set of digital formats for the description of items catalogued by libraries, such as books.

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MARC-8

The MARC-8 charset is a MARC standard used in MARC-21 library records.

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Mark Davis (Unicode)

Mark E. Davis (born September 13, 1952) is a specialist in software text processing and internationalization and the co-founder and president of the Unicode Consortium.

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Markus Kuhn (computer scientist)

Markus Guenther Kuhn (born 1971) is a German computer scientist, currently working at the Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge and a Fellow of Wolfson College, Cambridge.

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Mars in culture

Mars in culture is about the planet Mars in culture.

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Marshallese language

The Marshallese language (Marshallese: new orthography Kajin M̧ajeļ or old orthography Kajin Majōl), also known as Ebon, is a Micronesian language spoken in the Marshall Islands.

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Mathematical Alphanumeric Symbols

Mathematical Alphanumeric Symbols is a Unicode block of Latin and Greek letters and decimal digits that enable mathematicians to denote different notions with different letter styles.

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Mathematical markup language

A mathematical markup language is a computer notation for representing mathematical formulae, based on mathematical notation.

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Mathematical operators and symbols in Unicode

The Unicode Standard encodes almost all standard characters used in mathematics.

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Maya numerals

The Mayan numeral system was the system to represent numbers and calendar dates in the Maya civilization.

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Maya script

Maya script, also known as Maya glyphs, was the writing system of the Maya civilization of Mesoamerica and is the only Mesoamerican writing system that has been substantially deciphered.

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Mazovia encoding

Mazovia encoding is used under DOS to represent Polish texts.

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Medefaidrin

Medefaidrin (Medefidrin), or Obɛri Ɔkaimɛ, is an artificial language and script created as a Christian sacred language by an Ibibio congregation in 1930s Nigeria.

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Media controls

In digital electronics, analogue electronics and entertainment, the user interface of media may include media controls or player controls, to enact and change or adjust the process of watching film or listening to audio.

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Medieval Nordic Text Archive

Medieval Nordic Text Archive (Menota) is a network of leading Nordic archives, libraries and research departments working with medieval texts and manuscript facsimiles.

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Medieval runes

The medieval runes, or the futhork, was a Scandinavian 27 letter runic alphabet that evolved from the Younger Futhark after the introduction of dotted runes at the end of the Viking Age and it was fully formed in the early 13th century.

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Medieval Unicode Font Initiative

In digital typography, the Medieval Unicode Font Initiative (MUFI) is a project which aims to coordinate the encoding and display of special characters in medieval texts written in the Latin alphabet, which are not encoded as part of Unicode.

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Meiryo

is a Japanese sans-serif gothic typeface.

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Meitei script

The Meitei script, Meetei Mayek, is an abugida that was used for the Meitei language, one of the official languages of the Indian state of Manipur, until the eighteenth century, when it was replaced by the Bengali script.

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Mellel

Mellel (מלל, the Hebrew for "text") is a word processor for Mac OS X, developed since 2002 and marketed as especially suited for technical and academic writers.

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Mende Kikakui script

The Mende Kikakui script is a syllabary used for writing the Mende language of Sierra Leone.

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Menksoft

Menksoft (Mongolian: Müngke Gal soft, lit. "inextinguishible flame"; Chinese:, Pinyin: Měng Kē Lì, lit. "Mongol·Technology·Self-support") is an IT company in Inner Mongolia, who developed Menksoft Mongolian IME, the most widely used Mongolian language input method editor (IME) in Inner Mongolia.

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Menksoft Mongolian IME

Menksoft Mongolian IME is an input method editor (or IME) made by Menksoft for typing Mongolian writing systems such as.

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Menorah (Hanukkah)

The Hanukkah menorah, also chanukiah or hanukkiah (מנורת חנוכה menorat ḥanukkah, pl. menorot; also חַנֻכִּיָּה ḥanukkiyah, or chanukkiyah, pl. ḥanukkiyot/chanukkiyot, or חנוכּה לאָמפּ khanike lomp, lit.: Hanukkah lamp) is a nine-branched candelabrum lit during the eight-day holiday of Hanukkah, as opposed to the seven-branched menorah used in the ancient Temple or as a symbol.

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Mensural notation

Mensural notation is the musical notation system used for European vocal polyphonic music from the later part of the 13th century until about 1600.

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Meroitic alphabet

The Meroitic script refers to two alphasyllabaric scripts developed to write the Kushite language at the beginning of the Meroitic Period (3rd century BC) of the Kingdom of Kush.

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Merriam-Webster

Merriam–Webster, Incorporated is an American company that publishes reference books which is especially known for its dictionaries.

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MES

The abbreviation, MES, may refer to.

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Meteg

Meteg (or metheg, Hebrew מֶתֶג, lit. 'bridle', also ga'ya געיה, lit. 'bellowing', מאריך ma'arikh, or מעמיד ma'amid) is a punctuation mark used in Biblical Hebrew for stress marking.

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Metis (software)

Metis is a family of client and server products for creating, visualizing, changing, sharing and managing visual enterprise models.

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Michael Everson

Michael Everson (born January 9, 1963) is an American and Irish linguist, script encoder, typesetter, font designer, and publisher.

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Micro-

Micro- (symbol µ) is a unit prefix in the metric system denoting a factor of 10−6 (one millionth).

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Micrometre

The micrometre (International spelling as used by the International Bureau of Weights and Measures; SI symbol: μm) or micrometer (American spelling), also commonly known as a micron, is an SI derived unit of length equaling (SI standard prefix "micro-".

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Microsoft Compiled HTML Help

Microsoft Compiled HTML Help is a Microsoft proprietary online help format, consisting of a collection of HTML pages, an index and other navigation tools.

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Microsoft Data Access Components

Microsoft Data Access Components (MDAC; also known as Windows DAC) is a framework of interrelated Microsoft technologies that allows programmers a uniform and comprehensive way of developing applications that can access almost any data store.

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Microsoft File Compare

On a Microsoft computing environment, fc (File Compare) is a command line program that compares multiple files and outputs the differences between them.

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Microsoft Jet Database Engine

The Microsoft Jet Database Engine is a database engine on which several Microsoft products have been built.

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Microsoft Layer for Unicode

Microsoft Layer for Unicode (or MSLU) is a software library for Windows software developers to simplify creating Unicode-aware applications for Windows 95, Windows 98, or Windows Me.

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Microsoft Notepad

Notepad is a simple text editor for Microsoft Windows and a basic text-editing program which enables computer users to create documents.

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Microsoft Office

Microsoft Office is a family of client software, server software, and services developed by Microsoft.

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Microsoft Office 2010

Microsoft Office 2010 (codenamed Office 14) is a version of the Microsoft Office productivity suite for Microsoft Windows.

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Microsoft Office XP

Microsoft Office XP (codenamed Office 10) is an office suite created and distributed by Microsoft for the Windows operating system.

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Microsoft Outlook

Microsoft Outlook is a personal information manager from Microsoft, available as a part of the Microsoft Office suite.

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Microsoft RPC

Microsoft RPC (Microsoft Remote Procedure Call) is a modified version of DCE/RPC.

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Microsoft Sans Serif

Microsoft Sans Serif is a TrueType font introduced with Windows 2000.

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Microsoft SQL Server Master Data Services

Microsoft SQL Server Master Data Services is a Master Data Management (MDM) product from Microsoft that ships as a part of the Microsoft SQL Server relational database management system.

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Microsoft Visual SourceSafe

Microsoft Visual SourceSafe (VSS) is a discontinued source control program, oriented towards small software development projects.

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Microsoft Windows version history

Microsoft Windows was announced by Bill Gates on November 10, 1983.

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Microsoft Word

Microsoft Word (or simply Word) is a word processor developed by Microsoft.

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Microsoft YaHei

Microsoft YaHei is a sans-serif gothic typeface created by Founder Electronics and Monotype Corporation under commission from Microsoft.

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Middle Chinese

Middle Chinese (formerly known as Ancient Chinese) or the Qieyun system (QYS) is the historical variety of Chinese recorded in the Qieyun, a rime dictionary first published in 601 and followed by several revised and expanded editions.

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Midnight Commander

GNU Midnight Commander (also known as mc, the command used to start it, and as mouseless commander in older versions) is a free cross-platform orthodox file manager.

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MIK (character set)

MIK (МИК) is a 8-bit Cyrillic code page used with DOS.

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Millimetre

The millimetre (International spelling as used by the International Bureau of Weights and Measures; SI unit symbol mm) or millimeter (American spelling) is a unit of length in the metric system, equal to one thousandth of a metre, which is the SI base unit of length.

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MindMapper

MindMapper is a Microsoft Windows-based mind mapping software developed by SimTech Systems, that allows users to create mind maps, concept maps, flowcharts, organizational charts, process maps, Gantt charts, Ishikawa diagrams, and variety of brainstorming diagrams.

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Mined (text editor)

MinEd (pronounced min-ed) is a terminal-based text editor providing extensive Unicode and CJK support, available under the GPL.

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Miranda IM

Miranda IM is an open source multiprotocol instant messaging application, designed for Microsoft Windows.

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MIRC

mIRC is an Internet Relay Chat (IRC) client for Windows, created in 1995 and developed by Khaled Mardam-Bey.

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Miscellaneous Symbols

Miscellaneous Symbols is a Unicode block (U+2600–U+26FF) containing glyphs representing concepts from a variety of categories: astrological, astronomical, chess, dice, musical notation, political symbols, recycling, religious symbols, trigrams, warning signs, and weather, among others.

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Miscellaneous Technical

Miscellaneous Technical is the name of a Unicode block ranging from U+2300 to U+23FF, which contains various common symbols which are related to and used in the various technical, programming language, and academic professions.

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Mitre

The mitre (British English) (Greek: μίτρα, "headband" or "turban") or miter (American English; see spelling differences), is a type of headgear now known as the traditional, ceremonial head-dress of bishops and certain abbots in traditional Christianity.

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Modelica

Modelica is an object-oriented, declarative, multi-domain modeling language for component-oriented modeling of complex systems, e.g., systems containing mechanical, electrical, electronic, hydraulic, thermal, control, electric power or process-oriented subcomponents.

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Modern runic writing

Runic alphabets have seen numerous uses since the 18th-century Viking revival, in Scandinavian Romantic nationalism (Gothicismus) and Germanic occultism in the 19th century, and in the context of the Fantasy genre and of Germanic Neopaganism in the 20th century.

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Modi script

Modi (मोडी,,; also Mudiya) is a script used to write the Marathi language, which is the primary language spoken in the state of Maharashtra, India.

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Modifier letter

A modifier letter, in the Unicode Standard, is a letter or symbol typically written next to another letter that it modifies in some way.

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Mojibake

Mojibake (文字化け) is the garbled text that is the result of text being decoded using an unintended character encoding.

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Mojikyo

is a set of computer software and fonts for enhanced logogram word-processing.

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Mojolicious

Mojolicious is a real-time web application framework, written by Sebastian Riedel, creator of the web application framework Catalyst.

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Mongolian script

The classical or traditional Mongolian script (in Mongolian script: Mongγol bičig; in Mongolian Cyrillic: Монгол бичиг Mongol bichig), also known as Hudum Mongol bichig, was the first writing system created specifically for the Mongolian language, and was the most successful until the introduction of Cyrillic in 1946.

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Mongolian tögrög

The tögrög or tugrik (ᠲᠥᠭᠥᠷᠢᠭ, төгрөг, tögrög; sign: ₮; code: MNT) is the official currency of Mongolia.

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Mongolian writing systems

Many alphabets have been devised for the Mongolian language over the centuries, and from a variety of scripts.

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Monus

In mathematics, monus is an operator on certain commutative monoids that are not groups.

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Mork (file format)

Mork is a computer file format used by several email clients and web browsers produced by Netscape, and later, Mozilla Foundation.

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Motif (software)

In computing, Motif refers to both a graphical user interface (GUI) specification and the widget toolkit for building applications that follow that specification under the X Window System on Unix and Unix-like operating systems.

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Mount Fuji

, located on Honshū, is the highest mountain in Japan at 3,776.24 m (12,389 ft), 2nd-highest peak of an island (volcanic) in Asia, and 7th-highest peak of an island in the world.

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Movie Outline

Movie Outline is a word processing program to step outline a cinematic story and format a screenplay.

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Mozart the music processor

Mozart the music processor is a proprietary WYSIWYG scorewriter.

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Mp3tag

Mp3tag is a freeware metadata editor for many audio file formats for Microsoft Windows.

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Mpxplay

Mpxplay is a 32-bit console audio player for MS-DOS and Windows.

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Mru language

Mru is a Sino-Tibetan language and one of the recognized languages of Bangladesh.

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Mrxvt

The mrxvt program is a terminal emulator for X Window System.

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MUD client

A MUD client is a computer application used to connect to a MUD, a type of multiplayer online game.

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MULE

The MULtilingual Enhancement (MULE) is computer software which adds extra written language characters to the GNU Emacs text editor and programming environment.

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Multani alphabet

Multani is a Brahmic script originating in the Multan region of Punjab and in northern Sindh, Pakistan.

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Multialphabetism

The term multialphabetism describes parallel use of different alphabets.

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Multinational Character Set

The Multinational Character Set (DMCS or MCS) is a character encoding created in 1983 by Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) for use in the popular VT220 terminal.

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Multiocular O

Multiocular O is a rare exotic glyph variant of the Cyrillic letter O. This glyph variant can be found in certain manuscripts in the phrase «» ("many-eyed seraphim").

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Multiplication sign

The multiplication sign, also known as the times sign or the dimension sign, is the symbol ×. While similar to the lowercase letter x, the form is properly a rotationally symmetric saltire.

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Murong Chao

Murong Chao (385–410), courtesy name Zuming (祖明), was the last emperor of the Chinese/Xianbei state Southern Yan.

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Murong De

Murong De (336–405), name changed in 400 to Murong Beide (慕容備德), courtesy name Xuanming (玄明), formally Emperor Xianwu of (Southern) Yan ((南)燕獻武帝), was the founding emperor of the Chinese/Xianbei state Southern Yan.

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Musical system of ancient Greece

The musical system of ancient Greece evolved over a period of more than 500 years from simple scales of tetrachords, or divisions of the perfect fourth, to The Perfect Immutable System, encompassing a span of fifteen pitch keys (see tonoi below) Any discussion of ancient Greek music, theoretical, philosophical or aesthetic, is fraught with two problems: there are few examples of written music, and there are many, sometimes fragmentary, theoretical and philosophical accounts.

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MusicEase

MusicEase is a proprietary WYSIWYG scorewriter created by Gary Rader and produced by MusicEase Software (formerly known as Grandmaster).

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Mustafa Jabbar

Mustafa Jabbar (born 12 August 1949) is a Bangladeshi businessman and technology entrepreneur.

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Mwangwego alphabet

The Mwangwego alphabet is an abugida developed for Malawian languages by Nolence Mwangwego.

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Myanmar Standard Bible

The Myanmar Standard Bible (MSB) is an upcoming translation of the Bible in Myanmar language produced by Global Bible Initiative (formerly Asia Bible Society) using translation tools developed by GBI.

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MySQL

MySQL ("My S-Q-L") is an open-source relational database management system (RDBMS).

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N with descender

N with descender (Ꞑ, ꞑ) is a letter of the Latin alphabet, used in several Uniform Turkic Alphabet orthographies in 1930s (for instance, Tatar Jaꞑalif), as well as in the 1990s orthographies invented in attempts to restore the Latin alphabet for the Tatar language and the Chechen language.

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N with long right leg

N with long right leg (majuscule: Ƞ, minuscule: ƞ) is an obsolete letter of the Latin alphabet.

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N'Ko alphabet

N'Ko is both a script devised by Solomana Kante in 1949, as a writing system for the Manding languages of West Africa, and the name of the literary language written in that script.

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N-diaeresis

"N̈", or "n̈" (referred to as n-diaeresis or n-umlaut) is a grapheme from several minor extended Latin alphabets, the letter N with a diaeresis mark.

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Na (Javanese)

is one of syllable in Javanese script that represent the sound /nɔ/, /na/.

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Naa Govindasamy

Naa Govindasamy (18 April 1946 &ndash; 26 May 1999) was one of the pioneers of the Tamil on the Internet.

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Nabataean alphabet

The Nabataean alphabet is a consonantal alphabet (abjad) that was used by the Nabataeans in the 2nd century BC.

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Nabla symbol

∇ The nabla symbol The nabla is a triangular symbol like an inverted Greek delta:Indeed, it is called anadelta (ανάδελτα) in Modern Greek.

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Nameprep

Nameprep is the process of case-folding to lowercase and removal of some generally invisible code points before it is suitable to represent a domain name, or other such canonical name.

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Naming conventions of the International Phonetic Alphabet

The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) requires specific names for the symbols and diacritics used in the alphabet.

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Nandinagari

Nandinagari is a Brahmic script derived from Nāgarī script which appeared in the 7th century AD.

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Nastaliq Navees

Nastaliq Navees (Writer) is a Nasta'liq-script font created by SIL's Jonathan Kew for the Macintosh platform.

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Natalie Wong

Natalie Kei Ying Wong (Chinese name: 黃𨥈瑩, sometimes credited as 黃紀瑩 or 黃釲瑩) (born on 15 July 1976 in Hong Kong) is a Chinese actress affiliated with TVB in Hong Kong.

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National Language Promotion Department

The National Language Promotion Department (اِدارۀ فروغِ قومی زُبان —), formerly known as the National Language Authority (or Urdu Language Authority) is an autonomous regulatory institution established in 1979 to support the advancement and promotion of Urdu which is the national language of Pakistan.

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National Library at Kolkata romanisation

The National Library at Kolkata romanisation transliterationSee p 24-26 for table comparing Indic languages, and p 33-34 for Devanagari alphabet listing.

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Natural (music)

In music theory, a natural is an accidental which cancels previous accidentals and represents the unaltered pitch of a note.

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Nüshu

Nüshu, is a syllabic script derived from Chinese characters that was used exclusively among women in Jiangyong County in Hunan province of southern China.

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Network Kanji Filter

nkf, which stands for Network Kanji Filter, is a Unix computer program that converts Japanese encoding.

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NEVOD DMB

Data Marts Builder NEVOD a product of RELEX Group, created in 1996.

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New Tai Lue alphabet

New Tai Lue script, also known as Xishuangbanna Dai and Simplified Tai Lue, is an alphabet used to write the Tai Lü language.

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NewGenLib

NewGenLib is an integrated library management system developed by Verus Solutions Pvt Ltd.

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Newline

Newline (frequently called line ending, end of line (EOL), line feed, or line break) is a control character or sequence of control characters in a character encoding specification, e.g. ASCII or EBCDIC.

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NeXT character set

The NeXT character set (often aliased as NeXTSTEP encoding vector, WE8NEXTSTEP or next-multinational) was used by the NeXTSTEP and OPENSTEP operating systems on NeXT workstations since 1988.

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Nga (Javanese)

is one of syllable in Javanese script that represent the sound /ŋɔ/, /ŋa/.

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Nilland

Nilland is a serif typeface designed by Manfred Klein.

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No symbol

The international prohibition sign (official name), also known as a no symbol, no sign, circle-backslash symbol, nay, interdictory circle or universal no, is a red circle with a red diagonal line through it (running from top left to bottom right), completely enclosing a pictogram to indicate something is not permitted.

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Non-breaking space

In word processing and digital typesetting, a non-breaking space (" "), also called no-break space, non-breakable space (NBSP), hard space, or fixed space, is a space character that prevents an automatic line break at its position.

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Non-printing character in word processors

Non-printing character or formatting marks are characters for content designing in word processors, which aren't displayed at printing.

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Norm (mathematics)

In linear algebra, functional analysis, and related areas of mathematics, a norm is a function that assigns a strictly positive length or size to each vector in a vector space—save for the zero vector, which is assigned a length of zero.

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Northern Ireland flags issue

The Northern Ireland flags issue is one that divides the population along sectarian lines.

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Northern Sami

Northern or North Sami (davvisámegiella; disapproved exonym Lappish or Lapp), sometimes also simply referred to as Sami, is the most widely spoken of all Sami languages.

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Northern Sami orthography

The orthography used to write Northern Sami has experienced numerous changes over the several hundred years it has existed.

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Norwegian orthography

Norwegian orthography is the method of writing the Norwegian language, of which there are two written standards: Bokmål and Nynorsk.

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Note (typography)

A note is a string of text placed at the bottom of a page in a book or document or at the end of a chapter, volume or the whole text.

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Noto fonts

Noto is a font family comprising over a hundred individual fonts, which are together designed to cover all the scripts encoded in the Unicode standard.

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Novell Storage Services

Novell Storage Services (NSS) is a file system used by the Novell NetWare operating system.

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NT LAN Manager

In a Windows network, NT LAN Manager (NTLM) is a suite of Microsoft security protocols that provides authentication, integrity, and confidentiality to users.

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Null character

The null character (also null terminator or null byte), abbreviated NUL, is a control character with the value zero.

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Number sign

The symbol # is most commonly known as the number sign, hash, or pound sign.

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Numbered Panda

Numbered Panda (also known as IXESHE, DynCalc, DNSCALC, and APT12) is a cyber espionage group believed to be linked with the Chinese military.

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Numerals in Unicode

Numerals (often called numbers in Unicode) are characters or sequences of characters that denote a number.

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Numeric character reference

A numeric character reference (NCR) is a common markup construct used in SGML and SGML-derived markup languages such as HTML and XML.

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Numero sign

The numero sign or numero symbol, № (also represented as Nº, No, No. or no. (US English), or No or no (UK English) plural Nos. or nos. (US English) or Nos or nos UK English), is a typographic abbreviation of the word number(s) indicating ordinal numeration, especially in names and titles.

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Nushu (Unicode block)

Nushu is a Unicode block containing characters from the Nüshu script, which is a syllabary derived from Chinese characters that was used exclusively among women in Jiangyong County in Hunan province of southern China.

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Nvi

nvi (new vi) is a re-implementation of the classic Berkeley text editor, ex/vi, traditionally distributed with BSD and, later, Unix systems.

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Nya (Javanese)

is one of syllable in Javanese script that represent the sound /ɲɔ/, /ɲa/.

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O (Cyrillic)

O (О о; italics: О о) is a letter of the Cyrillic script.

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O mark

An O mark, also known as Marujirushi (丸印) in Japan and Gongpyo (공표, 공標, ball mark) in Korea, is the name of the symbol "⭕" used to represent affirmation in East Asia, similar to its Western equivalent of the checkmark.

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O-hook

O-hook (Ҩ ҩ; italics: Ҩ ҩ) is a letter of the Cyrillic script.

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OAXAL

OAXAL: Open Architecture for XML Authoring and Localization is an Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information Standards (OASIS) standards-based initiative to encourage the development of an open Standards approach to XML Authoring and Localization.

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Obelism

Obelism is the practice of annotating manuscripts with marks set in the margins.

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Obelus

An obelus (symbol: ÷ or †, plural: obeluses or obeli) is a symbol consisting of a short horizontal line with a dot above and another dot below, and in other uses it is a symbol resembling a small dagger.

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Obsolete and nonstandard symbols in the International Phonetic Alphabet

The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) possesses a variety of obsolete and nonstandard symbols.

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OCILIB

OCILIB is an open source and cross platform Oracle C and C++ library that delivers fast and reliable access to Oracle databases.

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OCR-A

OCR-A is a font that arose in the early days of computer optical character recognition when there was a need for a font that could be recognized not only by the computers of that day, but also by humans.

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Octagram

In geometry, an octagram is an eight-angled star polygon.

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Odal (rune)

The Elder Futhark Odal rune, also known as the Othala rune, represents the o sound.

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Odia alphabet

The Odia script (ଓଡ଼ିଆ ଲେଖନୀ ଶୈଳୀ), also known as the Odia script, is a Brahmic script used to write the Odia language.

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Ogham

Ogham (Modern Irish or; ogam) is an Early Medieval alphabet used to write the early Irish language (in the "orthodox" inscriptions, 1st to 6th centuries AD), and later the Old Irish language (scholastic ogham, 6th to 9th centuries).

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Ohm

The ohm (symbol: Ω) is the SI derived unit of electrical resistance, named after German physicist Georg Simon Ohm.

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O͘ is one of the six Taiwanese Hokkien vowels as written in the Peh-oe-ji (POJ) orthography.

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Ojibwe writing systems

Ojibwe is an indigenous language of North America from the Algonquian language family.

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OK (gesture)

The hand gesture performed by connecting the thumb and index finger into a circle (the O), and holding the other fingers straight or relaxed in the air, is a commonly used form of nonverbal communication.

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Ol Chiki script

The Ol Chiki (ᱚᱞ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ) script, also known as Ol Cemetʼ (Santali: ol 'writing', cemet 'learning'), Ol Ciki, Ol, and sometimes as the Santali alphabet, is the official writing system for Santali, an Austroasiatic-Munda language recognized as an official regional language in India.

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Old Hungarian alphabet

The Old Hungarian script (rovásírás) is an alphabetic writing system used for writing the Hungarian language.

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Old Italic script

Old Italic is one of several now extinct alphabet systems used on the Italian Peninsula in ancient times for various Indo-European languages (predominantly Italic) and non-Indo-European (e.g. Etruscan) languages.

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Old North Arabian script

The Ancient North Arabian alphabets are a group of related alphabets used to write all of the Ancient North Arabian dialects except Hasaitic, which used the Ancient South Arabian alphabet.

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Old Permic alphabet

The Old Permic script (Важ Перым гижӧм), sometimes called Abur or Anbur, is a "highly idiosyncratic adaptation" of the Cyrillic script once used to write medieval Komi (Permic).

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Old Persian cuneiform

Old Persian cuneiform is a semi-alphabetic cuneiform script that was the primary script for Old Persian.

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Old Turkic (Unicode block)

In Unicode, the block Old Turkic is located from U+10C00 to U+10C4F.

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Old Turkic alphabet

The Old Turkic script (also known as variously Göktürk script, Orkhon script, Orkhon-Yenisey script) is the alphabet used by the Göktürks and other early Turkic khanates during the 8th to 10th centuries to record the Old Turkic language.

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Om

Om (IAST: Auṃ or Oṃ, Devanagari) is a sacred sound and a spiritual symbol in Hindu religion.

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Omega

Omega (capital: Ω, lowercase: ω; Greek ὦ, later ὦ μέγα, Modern Greek ωμέγα) is the 24th and last letter of the Greek alphabet.

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Omega (TeX)

Omega is an extension of the TeX typesetting system that uses the Basic Multilingual Plane of Unicode.

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OmegaT

OmegaT is a computer-assisted translation tool written in the Java programming language.

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Omicron

Omicron (uppercase Ο, lowercase ο, literally "small o": όμικρον back rounded vowel. Letters that arose from omicron include Roman O and Cyrillic O. The upper-case letter of omicron (O) was originally used in mathematics as a symbol for Big O notation (representing a function's asymptotic growth rate), but has fallen out of favor because omicron is indistinguishable from the Latin letter O and easily confused with the digit zero (0). Omicron is used to designate the fifteenth star in a constellation group, its ordinal placement a function of both magnitude and position. Such stars include Omicron Andromedae, Omicron Ceti, and Omicron Persei.

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On Beyond Zebra!

On Beyond Zebra! is an illustrated children's book by Theodor Geisel, better known as Dr. Seuss.

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One half

One half is the irreducible fraction resulting from dividing one by two or the fraction resulting from dividing any number by its double.

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Open Siddur Project

Open Siddur Project (פרויקט הסידור הפתוח, IPA: pʁojeqt hassidduʁ hapatuaħ) is an open-source, web-to-print publishing and digital humanities project intent on sharing the semantic data of Jewish liturgy and liturgy-related work with free-culture compatible copyright licenses and Public Domain dedications.

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Open-source Unicode typefaces

A few projects exist to provide free and open-source Unicode typefaces, i.e. Unicode typefaces which are open-source and designed to contain glyphs of all Unicode characters.

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OpenLisp

OpenLisp is a programming language in the LISP family developed by Christian Jullien.

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OpenRaster

OpenRaster is a file format proposed for the common exchange of layered images between raster graphics editors.

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OpenType

OpenType is a format for scalable computer fonts.

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OpenVanilla

OpenVanilla (OV) is a free, open-source text-entry (input method) and processing architecture, and includes a collection of popular input methods and text processing filters.

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Optical character recognition

Optical character recognition (also optical character reader, OCR) is the mechanical or electronic conversion of images of typed, handwritten or printed text into machine-encoded text, whether from a scanned document, a photo of a document, a scene-photo (for example the text on signs and billboards in a landscape photo) or from subtitle text superimposed on an image (for example from a television broadcast).

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Oracle bone script

Oracle bone script was the form of Chinese characters used on oracle bonesanimal bones or turtle plastrons used in pyromantic divinationin the late 2nd millennium BCE, and is the earliest known form of Chinese writing.

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Orbital node

An orbital node is either of the two points where an orbit intersects a plane of reference to which it is inclined.

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Order of magnitude

An order of magnitude is an approximate measure of the number of digits that a number has in the commonly-used base-ten number system.

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Ordinal indicator

In written languages, an ordinal indicator is a character, or group of characters, following a numeral denoting that it is an ordinal number, rather than a cardinal number.

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Origin (software)

Origin is a proprietary computer program for interactive scientific graphing and data analysis.

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Orok language

Orok is the Russian name for the language known by its speakers as Uilta, Ulta, or Ujlta.

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Osage alphabet

The Osage alphabet is a new script promulgated in 2006 for the Osage language.

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Osage language

Osage (Osage: 𐓏𐓘𐓻𐓘𐓻𐓟 𐒻𐓟, Wazhazhe ie) is a Siouan language spoken by the Osage people of Oklahoma.

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Osmanya alphabet

The Osmanya alphabet (Farta Cismaanya; Osmanya), also known as Far Soomaali ("Somali writing") and, in Arabic, as al-kitābah al-ʿuthmānīyah, is a writing script created to transcribe the Somali language.

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Ou (ligature)

Ou (Majuscule: Ȣ, Minuscule: ȣ) is a ligature of the Greek letters ο and υ which was frequently used in Byzantine manuscripts.

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Outline of computing

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to computing: Computing &ndash; activity of using and improving computer hardware and software.

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Overline

An overline, overscore, or overbar, is a typographical feature of a horizontal line drawn immediately above the text.

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Oxygen XML Editor

The Oxygen XML Editor (styled &lt;oXygen/&gt) is a multi-platform XML editor, XSLT/XQuery debugger and profiler with Unicode support.

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P with stroke

(minuscule: ᵽ) or "p with stroke" is a letter of the Latin alphabet, formed from P with the addition of a stroke, usually through the bowl but sometimes through the descender.

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Pa (Javanese)

is one of syllable in Javanese script that represent the sound /pɔ/, /pa/.

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Paella

Paella is a Valencian rice dish that has ancient roots but its modern form originated in the mid-19th century in the area around Albufera lagoon on the east coast of Spain adjacent to the city of Valencia.

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Page break

A page break is a marker in an electronic document that tells the document interpreter that the content which follows is part of a new page.

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PagePlus

PagePlus is a desktop publishing (page layout) program developed by Serif for Microsoft Windows.

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Pahawh Hmong

Pahawh Hmong (RPA: Phajhauj Hmoob, known also as Ntawv Pahawh, Ntawv Keeb, Ntawv Caub Fab, Ntawv Soob Lwj) is an indigenous semi-syllabic script, invented in 1959 by Shong Lue Yang, to write two Hmong languages, Hmong Daw (Hmoob Dawb White Miao) and Hmong Njua AKA Hmong Leng (Moob Leeg Green Miao).

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Pahlavi scripts

Pahlavi or Pahlevi is a particular, exclusively written form of various Middle Iranian languages.

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Palatal hook

The palatal hook is a type of hook diacritic formerly used in the International Phonetic Alphabet to represent palatalized consonants.

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Palato-alveolar consonant

In phonetics, palato-alveolar (or palatoalveolar) consonants are postalveolar consonants, nearly always sibilants, that are weakly palatalized with a domed (bunched-up) tongue.

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Paleo-Hebrew alphabet

The Paleo-Hebrew alphabet (Hebrew), also spelt Palaeo-Hebrew alphabet, is a variant of the Phoenician alphabet.

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Pali

Pali, or Magadhan, is a Middle Indo-Aryan language native to the Indian subcontinent.

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Palm branch

The palm branch is a symbol of victory, triumph, peace, and eternal life originating in the ancient Near East and Mediterranean world.

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Palmyrene alphabet

Palmyrene was a historical Semitic alphabet used to write the local Palmyrene dialect of Aramaic.

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Par (command)

The computer program par is a text formatting utility for Unix, written by Adam M. Costello as a replacement for the fmt command.

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Paragraphos

A paragraphos (παράγραφος, parágraphos, from para-, “beside”, and graphein, “to write”) was a mark in ancient Greek punctuation, marking a division in a text (as between speakers in a dialogue or drama) or drawing the reader's attention to another division mark, such as the two dot punctuation mark.

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Parallel (geometry)

In geometry, parallel lines are lines in a plane which do not meet; that is, two lines in a plane that do not intersect or touch each other at any point are said to be parallel.

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Parchive

Parchive (a portmanteau of parity archive, and formally known as Parity Volume Set Specification) is an erasure code system that produces par files for checksum verification of data integrity, with the capability to perform data recovery operations that can repair or regenerate corrupted or missing data.

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Parrot virtual machine

Parrot is a register-based process virtual machine designed to run dynamic languages efficiently.

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Pascal (programming language)

Pascal is an imperative and procedural programming language, which Niklaus Wirth designed in 1968–69 and published in 1970, as a small, efficient language intended to encourage good programming practices using structured programming and data structuring. It is named in honor of the French mathematician, philosopher and physicist Blaise Pascal. Pascal was developed on the pattern of the ALGOL 60 language. Wirth had already developed several improvements to this language as part of the ALGOL X proposals, but these were not accepted and Pascal was developed separately and released in 1970. A derivative known as Object Pascal designed for object-oriented programming was developed in 1985; this was used by Apple Computer and Borland in the late 1980s and later developed into Delphi on the Microsoft Windows platform. Extensions to the Pascal concepts led to the Pascal-like languages Modula-2 and Oberon.

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Pascal (unit)

The pascal (symbol: Pa) is the SI derived unit of pressure used to quantify internal pressure, stress, Young's modulus and ultimate tensile strength.

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Pashto alphabet

The Pashto / Pukhto alphabet (پښتو الفبې or پښتو الپبې – Eastern dialect: pux̌to alifbe pukh'hto / pukhhto alifbe; Western dialect: paṣ̌to alipbe) is a modified form of the Persian alphabet known as Perso-Arabic, which is itself a derivative of the Arabic alphabet, with letters added to accommodate phonemes used in Pashto that are not found in either Arabic or Persian.

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Password policy

A password policy is a set of rules designed to enhance computer security by encouraging users to employ strong passwords and use them properly.

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Path (computing)

A path, the general form of the name of a file or directory, specifies a unique location in a file system.

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Patriarchal cross

The Patriarchal cross (☨) is a variant of the Christian cross, the religious symbol of Christianity.

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Pau Cin Hau script

The Pau Cin Hau scripts are two scripts, a logographic script and an alphabetic script created by Pau Cin Hau, a Tedim religious leader from Chin State, Burma.

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Paul Halmos

Paul Richard Halmos (Halmos Pál; March 3, 1916 – October 2, 2006) was a Hungarian-Jewish-born American mathematician who made fundamental advances in the areas of mathematical logic, probability theory, statistics, operator theory, ergodic theory, and functional analysis (in particular, Hilbert spaces).

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Pawn (chess)

The pawn (♙,♟) is the most numerous piece in the game of chess, and in most circumstances, also the weakest.

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PDF/A

PDF/A is an ISO-standardized version of the Portable Document Format (PDF) specialized for use in the archiving and long-term preservation of electronic documents.

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Pe (letter)

Pe is the seventeenth letter of the Semitic abjads, including Phoenician Pē, Hebrew Pē פ, Aramaic Pē, Syriac Pē ܦ, and Arabic ف (in abjadi order).

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Peace be upon him

The Arabic phrase ʿalayhi s-salām (عليه السلام), which translates as "peace be upon him" is a conventionally complimentary phrase or durood attached to the names of the prophets in Islam.

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Peace symbols

A number of peace symbols have been used many ways in various cultures and contexts.

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Pedestrian

A pedestrian is a person travelling on foot, whether walking or running.

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Pe̍h-ōe-jī

Pe̍h-ōe-jī (abbreviated POJ, literally vernacular writing, also known as Church Romanization) is an orthography used to write variants of Southern Min Chinese, particularly Taiwanese Southern Min and Amoy Hokkien.

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Per mille

A per milleCambridge Dictionary Online.

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Percent sign

The percent (per cent) sign (%) is the symbol used to indicate a percentage, a number or ratio as a fraction of 100.

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Perl

Perl is a family of two high-level, general-purpose, interpreted, dynamic programming languages, Perl 5 and Perl 6.

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Perl 5 version history

Perl is an open-source programming language whose first version, 1.0, was released in 1987.

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Perl Compatible Regular Expressions

Perl Compatible Regular Expressions (PCRE) is a library written in C, which implements a regular expression engine, inspired by the capabilities of the Perl programming language.

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Perso-Arabic Script Code for Information Interchange

Perso-Arabic Script Code for Information Interchange (PASCII) is one of the Indian government standards for encoding languages using writing systems based on Perso-Arabic alphabet, in particular Kashmiri, Persian, Sindhi, and Urdu.

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Personal Ancestral File

Personal Ancestral File (PAF), as of 2013, is a discontinued free genealogy software provided by FamilySearch, a website operated by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.

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Personal Storage Table

In computing, a Personal Storage Table (.pst) is an open proprietary file format used to store copies of messages, calendar events, and other items within Microsoft software such as Microsoft Exchange Client, Windows Messaging, and Microsoft Outlook.

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Pervasive PSQL

Pervasive PSQL is an ACID-compliant database management system (DBMS) developed by Pervasive Software.

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Petasti

Petasti (or Petaste; Greek: πεταστη) is a neume of Byzantine chant notation, which is usually called a flutter in English.

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PETSCII

PETSCII (PET Standard Code of Information Interchange), also known as CBM ASCII, is the character set used in Commodore Business Machines (CBM)'s 8-bit home computers, starting with the PET from 1977 and including the C16, C64, C116, C128, CBM-II, Plus/4, and VIC-20.

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Pfennig

The pfennig (. pfennigs or; symbol Pf. or ₰) or penny is a former German coin or note, which was official currency from the 9th century until the introduction of the euro in 2002.

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Phaistos Disc

The Phaistos Disc (also spelled Phaistos Disk, Phaestos Disc) is a disk of fired clay from the Minoan palace of Phaistos on the island of Crete, possibly dating to the middle or late Minoan Bronze Age (second millennium B.C.). The disk is about 15 cm (5.9 in) in diameter and covered on both sides with a spiral of stamped symbols.

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Phi

Phi (uppercase Φ, lowercase φ or ϕ; ϕεῖ pheî; φι fi) is the 21st letter of the Greek alphabet.

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Philippine peso

The Philippine peso, also referred to by its Filipino name piso (Philippine English:,, plural pesos; piso; peso; sign: ₱; code: PHP), is the official currency of the Philippines.

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Philippine peso sign

The Philippine Peso Sign (₱), is the currency sign used for the Banknotes of the Philippine Peso or Coins of the Philippine Peso, the official currency of the Philippines.

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Phoenician alphabet

The Phoenician alphabet, called by convention the Proto-Canaanite alphabet for inscriptions older than around 1050 BC, is the oldest verified alphabet.

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Phonetic Symbol Guide

The Phonetic Symbol Guide is a book by Geoffrey Pullum and William Ladusaw that explains the histories and uses of symbols used in various phonetic transcription conventions.

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Phonetic symbols in Unicode

Unicode supports several phonetic scripts and notations through the existing writing systems and the addition of extra blocks with phonetic characters.

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PHP

PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor (or simply PHP) is a server-side scripting language designed for Web development, but also used as a general-purpose programming language.

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PHPEdit

PHPEdit is a commercial IDE developed by the French company WaterProof SARL.

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Pi (letter)

Pi (uppercase Π, lowercase π; πι) is the sixteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, representing the sound.

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Pickaxe

A pickaxe, pick-axe, or pick is a hand tool with a hard head attached perpendicular to the handle.

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Pilcrow

The pilcrow (¶), also called the paragraph mark, paragraph sign, paraph, alinea (Latin: a lineā, "off the line"), or blind P, is a typographical character for individual paragraphs.

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Pile of Poo emoji

, also known just simply as Poo (on iOS devices), is an emoji resembling a coiled pile of feces usually adorned with a "friendly smile".

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Pinghua

Pinghua (Yale: Pìhng Wá; sometimes disambiguated as /广西平话) is a group of related varieties of Chinese spoken mainly in parts of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, with some speakers in Yunnan province.

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Pivot language

A pivot language, sometimes also called a bridge language, is an artificial or natural language used as an intermediary language for translation between many different languages – to translate between any pair of languages A and B, one translates A to the pivot language P, then from P to B. Using a pivot language avoids the combinatorial explosion of having translators across every combination of the supported languages, as the number of combinations of language is linear (n-1), rather than quadratic \left(\textstyle.

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P̃ (majuscule: P̃, minuscule: p̃) is a Latin P with a diacritical tilde.

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Plain text

In computing, plain text is the data (e.g. file contents) that represent only characters of readable material but not its graphical representation nor other objects (images, etc.). It may also include a limited number of characters that control simple arrangement of text, such as line breaks or tabulation characters.

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Plan 9 from Bell Labs

Plan 9 from Bell Labs is a distributed operating system, originating in the Computing Sciences Research Center (CSRC) at Bell Labs in the mid-1980s, and building on UNIX concepts first developed there in the late 1960s; until the Labs' final release at the start of 2015.

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Plane (Unicode)

In the Unicode standard, a plane is a continuous group of 65,536 (216) code points.

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Planet symbols

A planet symbol (or planetary symbol) is a graphical symbol either in astrology or astronomy representing either a classical planet (including the Sun and the Moon) or one of the eight modern planets.

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Plastic SCM

Plastic SCM is a cross-platform commercial distributed version control tool developed by Códice Software Inc.

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Playing card

A playing card is a piece of specially prepared heavy paper, thin cardboard, plastic-coated paper, cotton-paper blend, or thin plastic, marked with distinguishing motifs and used as one of a set for playing card games.

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Playing cards in Unicode

Unicode is a computing industry standard for the handling of fonts and symbols.

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Plex (software)

Plex is a client-server media player system and software suite comprising two main components.

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Plus and minus signs

The plus and minus signs (+ and −) are mathematical symbols used to represent the notions of positive and negative as well as the operations of addition and subtraction.

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Plus-minus sign

The plus-minus sign (±) is a mathematical symbol with multiple meanings.

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Pluto

Pluto (minor planet designation: 134340 Pluto) is a dwarf planet in the Kuiper belt, a ring of bodies beyond Neptune.

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Police IT

Police IT is the flagship project of the Karnataka State Police aimed at providing an ERP solution for the police by digitizing all the processes involved in policing from basic functions like Crime, Law and Order maintenance and traffic to ancillary functions like police motor transport and training; and connecting all the locations of the Karnataka State Police viz.

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Polish alphabet

The Polish alphabet is the script of the Polish language, the basis for the Polish system of orthography.

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Polish orthography

Polish orthography is the system of writing the Polish language.

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Pollard script

The Pollard script, also known as Pollard Miao (Chinese: 柏格理苗文 Bó Gélǐ Miao-wen) or Miao, is an abugida loosely based on the Latin alphabet and invented by Methodist missionary Sam Pollard.

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Polyhedra DBMS

Polyhedra is a family of relational database management systems offered by ENEA AB, a Swedish company.

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Polymorphic code

In computer terminology, polymorphic code is code that uses a polymorphic engine to mutate while keeping the original algorithm intact.

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Portable character set

Portable Character Set is a set of 103 characters which, according to the POSIX standard, must be present in any character set.

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Post horn

The post horn (also post-horn) is a valveless cylindrical brass instrument with a cupped mouthpiece.

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Postage stamps and postal history of Japan

The story of Japan's postal system with its postage stamps and related postal history goes back centuries.

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PostScript fonts

PostScript fonts are font files encoded in outline font specifications developed by Adobe Systems for professional digital typesetting.

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PostScript Standard Encoding

The PostScript Standard Encoding (often spelled StandardEncoding, aliased as PostScript) is one of the character sets (or encoding vectors) used by Adobe Systems' PostScript (PS) since 1984 (1982).

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Potawatomi language

Potawatomi (also spelled Pottawatomie; in Potawatomi Bodéwadmimwen, or Bodéwadmi Zheshmowen, or Neshnabémwen) is a Central Algonquian language.

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Pound sign

The pound sign (£) is the symbol for the pound sterling—the currency of the United Kingdom and previously of Great Britain and the Kingdom of England.

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Power symbol

A power symbol is a symbol indicating that a control activates or deactivates a particular device.

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Prachalit Nepal alphabet

Prachalit Nepal script is a type of Abugida script developed from the Mol script derivatives of Brahmi script.

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PRADO (framework)

PRADO is an open source, object-oriented, event-driven, component-based PHP web framework.

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PragmataPro

PragmataPro is a monospaced font family designed for programming, created by Fabrizio Schiavi.

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Precomposed character

A precomposed character (alternatively composite character or decomposable character) is a Unicode entity that can also be defined as a sequence of one or more other characters.

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Prefix code

A prefix code is a type of code system (typically a variable-length code) distinguished by its possession of the "prefix property", which requires that there is no whole code word in the system that is a prefix (initial segment) of any other code word in the system.

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Prehistoric numerals

Counting in prehistory was first assisted by using body parts, primarily the fingers.

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Presentation (software)

Presentation is a Windows software application for conducting psychological and neurobehavioral experiments, developed by Neurobehavioral Systems Inc.

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Presentation semantics

In computer science, particularly in human-computer interaction, presentation semantics specify how a particular piece of a formal language is represented in a distinguished manner accessible to human senses, usually human vision.

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Prime (symbol)

The prime symbol (′), double prime symbol (&Prime), triple prime symbol (&#x2034), quadruple prime symbol (&#x2057) etc., are used to designate units and for other purposes in mathematics, the sciences, linguistics and music.

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Primitive data type

In computer science, primitive data type is either of the following.

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Private Use Areas

In Unicode, a Private Use Area (PUA) is a range of code points that, by definition, will not be assigned characters by the Unicode Consortium.

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Programming Perl

Programming Perl, best known as the Camel Book among programmers, is a book about writing programs using the Perl programming language, revised as several editions (1991-2012) to reflect major language changes since Perl version 4.

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Project Madurai

Project Madurai (மதுரை தமிழ் இலக்கிய மின்தொகுப்புத் திட்டம்) is an open and voluntary initiative to publish free versions of ancient Tamil literature on the Internet.

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Prolog syntax and semantics

The syntax and semantics of the Prolog programming language are the set of rules that defines how a Prolog program is written and how it is interpreted.

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Proportionality (mathematics)

In mathematics, two variables are proportional if there is always a constant ratio between them.

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Proxy auto-config

A proxy auto-config (PAC) file defines how web browsers and other user agents can automatically choose the appropriate proxy server (access method) for fetching a given URL.

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Psalter Pahlavi

Psalter Pahlavi is a cursive abjad which was used for writing Middle Persian on paper, it is thus described as one of the Pahlavi scripts.

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Public toilet

A public toilet is a room or small building with one or more toilets (or urinals) available for use by the general public, or by customers or employees of a business.

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Puddletag

Puddletag is an audio tag (metadata) editor for audio file formats.

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Punctuation

Punctuation (formerly sometimes called pointing) is the use of spacing, conventional signs, and certain typographical devices as aids to the understanding and correct reading of handwritten and printed text, whether read silently or aloud.

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Punycode

Punycode is a representation of Unicode with the limited ASCII character subset used for Internet host names.

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Pusheen

Pusheen is a cartoon cat who is the subject of comic strips and sticker sets on Facebook.

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PyQt

PyQt is a Python binding of the cross-platform GUI toolkit Qt, implemented as a Python plug-in.

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PyScripter

PyScripter is a free and open-source software Python integrated development environment (IDE) for Windows.

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Python (programming language)

Python is an interpreted high-level programming language for general-purpose programming.

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Pyu script

The Pyu script is a writing system used to write the Pyu language, an extinct Sino-Tibetan language that was mainly spoken in present-day central Burma.

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Q.E.D.

Q.E.D. (also written QED and QED) is an initialism of the Latin phrase quod erat demonstrandum meaning "what was to be demonstrated" or "what was to be shown." Some may also use a less direct translation instead: "thus it has been demonstrated." Traditionally, the phrase is placed in its abbreviated form at the end of a mathematical proof or philosophical argument when the original proposition has been restated exactly, as the conclusion of the demonstration or completion of the proof.

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Qmodem

Qmodem was an MS-DOS shareware telecommunications program and terminal emulator.

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Qp ligature

The qp ligature, ȹ, is a typographic ligature of Latin q and p (also interpretable as a ligature of c and p), and is used in some phonetic transcription systems, particularly for African languages, to represent a voiceless labiodental plosive, for example in the Zulu sequence.

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Quad (typography)

In typography, a quad (originally quadrat) was a metal spacer used in letterpress typesetting.

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QuarkXPress

QuarkXPress is a desktop publishing software for creating and editing complex page layouts in a WYSIWYG (What You See Is What You Get) environment.

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Quarter note

A quarter note (American) or crotchet (British, from the sense 'hook') is a note played for one quarter of the duration of a whole note (or semibreve).

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Quartz Composer

Quartz Composer is a node-based visual programming language provided as part of the Xcode development environment in macOS for processing and rendering graphical data.

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Quaternion

In mathematics, the quaternions are a number system that extends the complex numbers.

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Queen (chess)

The queen (♕,♛) is the most powerful piece in the game of chess, able to move any number of squares vertically, horizontally or diagonally.

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Queen of Sheba

The Queen of Sheba (Musnad: 𐩣𐩡𐩫𐩩𐩪𐩨𐩱) is a figure first mentioned in the Hebrew Bible.

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Question mark

The question mark (also known as interrogation point, query, or eroteme in journalism) is a punctuation mark that indicates an interrogative clause or phrase in many languages.

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Quiet Internet Pager

QIP (an acronym for Quiet Internet Pager) is a multiprotocol instant messaging client.

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Quincunx

A quincunx is a geometric pattern consisting of five points arranged in a cross, with four of them forming a square or rectangle and a fifth at its center.

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Quivira (typeface)

Quivira is a serif Unicode typeface by Alexander Lange containing 11,053 characters (version 4.1).

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Quod Libet (software)

Quod Libet is a cross-platform free and open-source audio player, tag editor and library organizer.

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Quotation mark

Quotation marks, also called quotes, quote marks, quotemarks, speech marks, inverted commas or talking marks, are punctuation marks used in pairs in various writing systems to set off direct speech, a quotation, or a phrase.

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Quotation marks in English

In English writing, quotation marks or inverted commas, also known informally as quotes, speech marks, quote marks, quotemarks or speechmarks, are punctuation marks placed on either side of a word or phrase in order to identify it as a quotation, direct speech or a literal title or name.

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QWERTY

QWERTY is a keyboard design for Latin-script alphabets.

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R rotunda

The r rotunda (ꝛ), "rounded r", is a historical calligraphic variant of the minuscule (lowercase) letter Latin r used in full script-like typefaces, especially blackletters.

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Ra (Javanese)

is one of syllable in Javanese script that represent the sound /ɾɔ/, /ɾa/.

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Raavi

Raavi is a Microsoft OpenType computer font for the Indian Gurmukhi script.

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RACE encoding

RACE encoding is a method for encoding foreign languages that use non-English characters (Chinese, Japanese, etc.) in ASCII characters for storage in domain name system servers.

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Racket (programming language)

Racket (formerly PLT Scheme) is a general-purpose, multi-paradigm programming language in the Lisp-Scheme family.

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Radian

The radian (SI symbol rad) is the SI unit for measuring angles, and is the standard unit of angular measure used in many areas of mathematics.

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Radical (Chinese characters)

A Chinese radical is a graphical component of a Chinese character under which the character is traditionally listed in a Chinese dictionary.

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Radical 102

Radical 102 (Unicode U+7530 meaning "rice paddy" or "field") is number 102 out of 214 Kangxi radicals.

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Radical 113

Radical 113 (Unicode U+793A, compound form at U+793B, pinyin shì meaning "ancestor, veneration") is number 113 out of 214 Kangxi radicals.

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Radical 194

Radical 194 (Unicode U+9B3C, pinyin guǐ meaning "ghost" or "demon") is one of eight Kangxi radicals written with ten strokes.

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Radical 51

Radical 51 (Unicode U+5E72, pinyin gān meaning "oppose" or "dried") is one of 31 out of the total 214 Kangxi radicals written with three strokes.

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Radical symbol

In mathematics, the radical sign or radical symbol or root symbol is a symbol for the square root or higher-order root of a number.

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Radio button

A radio button or option button is a graphical control element that allows the user to choose only one of a predefined set of mutually exclusive options.

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Radioactive decay

Radioactive decay (also known as nuclear decay or radioactivity) is the process by which an unstable atomic nucleus loses energy (in terms of mass in its rest frame) by emitting radiation, such as an alpha particle, beta particle with neutrino or only a neutrino in the case of electron capture, gamma ray, or electron in the case of internal conversion.

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Radix tree

In computer science, a radix tree (also radix trie or compact prefix tree) is a data structure that represents a space-optimized trie in which each node that is the only child is merged with its parent.

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Railo

Railo Server, commonly referred to as Railo, is open source software which implements the general-purpose CFML server-side scripting language, often used to create dynamic websites, web applications and intranet systems.

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Ranjana alphabet

The Rañjanā script (syn: Kutila, Lantsa) is an abugida writing system which developed in the 11th century.

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RAR (file format)

RAR is a proprietary archive file format that supports data compression, error recovery and file spanning.

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Rā with two dots vertically above

ݫ (Unicode name: Arabic Letter Reh With Two Dots Vertically Above) is an additional letter of the Arabic script, derived from rāʾ (ر) with the addition of two dots above the letter.

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Real number

In mathematics, a real number is a value of a continuous quantity that can represent a distance along a line.

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Recorder (musical instrument)

The recorder is a woodwind musical instrument in the group known as internal duct flutes—flutes with a whistle mouthpiece.

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Recycling symbol

The universal recycling symbol (or in Unicode) is internationally recognized.

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Regional Indicator Symbol

The regional indicator symbols are a set of 26 alphabetic Unicode characters (A–Z) intended to be used to encode ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 two-letter country codes in a way that allows optional special treatment.

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Registered trademark symbol

The registered trademark symbol (®) is a symbol that provides notice that the preceding word or symbol is a trademark or service mark that has been registered with a national trademark office.

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Regular expression

A regular expression, regex or regexp (sometimes called a rational expression) is, in theoretical computer science and formal language theory, a sequence of characters that define a search pattern.

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Rejang script

The Rejang script, sometimes spelt Redjang and locally known as Surat Ulu ('upstream script'), is an abugida of the Brahmic family, and is related to other scripts of the region, like Batak, Buginese, and others.

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Relational algebra

Relational algebra, first created by Edgar F. Codd while at IBM, is a family of algebras with a well-founded semantics used for modelling the data stored in relational databases, and defining queries on it.

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Religious and political symbols in Unicode

Unicode contains a number characters that represent various cultural, political, and religious symbols.

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Repeat sign

In music, a repeat sign is a sign that indicates a section should be repeated.

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Resh

Resh is the twentieth letter of the Semitic abjads, including Phoenician Rēsh, Hebrew Rēsh, Aramaic Rēsh, Syriac Rēsh ܪ, and Arabic.

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Resource Description Framework

The Resource Description Framework (RDF) is a family of World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) specifications originally designed as a metadata data model.

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Rgya Gram Shad

Rgya Gram Shad is a character in the Tibetan character set.

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Rheinische Dokumenta

The Rheinische Dokumenta is a phonetic writing system developed in the early 1980s by a working group of academics, linguists, local language experts, and local language speakers of the Rhineland.

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Rich Text Format

) As an example, the following RTF code: is a document which would be rendered like this when read by a program that supports RTF: This is some bold text.

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Right angle

In geometry and trigonometry, a right angle is an angle of exactly 90° (degrees), corresponding to a quarter turn.

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Ring (diacritic)

A ring diacritic may appear above or below letters.

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RISC OS

RISC OS is a computer operating system originally designed by Acorn Computers Ltd in Cambridge, England.

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RISC OS character set

The Acorn RISC OS character set was used in the Acorn Archimedes series and subsequent computers from 1987 onwards.

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RJ TextEd

RJ TextEd is a freeware Unicode text and source code editor for Windows, that can also be used as a simple web development tool.

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Rod of Asclepius

In Greek mythology, the Rod of Asclepius (Greek: Ράβδος του Ασκληπιού Rábdos tou Asklipioú; Unicode symbol: ⚕), also known as the Staff of Asclepius (sometimes also spelled Asklepios or Aesculapius) and as the asklepian, is a serpent-entwined rod wielded by the Greek god Asclepius, a deity associated with healing and medicine.

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Romanian alphabet

The Romanian alphabet is a variant of the Latin alphabet used by the Romanian language.

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Romanian language

Romanian (obsolete spellings Rumanian, Roumanian; autonym: limba română, "the Romanian language", or românește, lit. "in Romanian") is an East Romance language spoken by approximately 24–26 million people as a native language, primarily in Romania and Moldova, and by another 4 million people as a second language.

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Romanization of Arabic

The romanization of Arabic writes written and spoken Arabic in the Latin script in one of various systematic ways.

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Romanization of Lao

Lao romanization systems are transcriptions of the Lao alphabet into the Latin alphabet.

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Romanization of Maldivian

The representation of the Maldivian language in the Latin script varies from one scheme to another.

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Romanization of Ukrainian

The romanization or Latinization of Ukrainian is the representation of the Ukrainian language using Latin letters.

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Rook (chess)

A rook (♖,♜) is a piece in the strategy board game of chess.

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Rostest

Rostest is the largest organization of practical metrology and certification on the territory of the Russian Federation.

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Rough breathing

In the polytonic orthography of Ancient Greek, the rough breathing (dasỳ pneûma or δασεῖα daseîa; δασεία dasía; Latin spīritus asper), is a diacritical mark used to indicate the presence of an sound before a vowel, diphthong, or after rho.

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Round-trip format conversion

The term round-trip is commonly used in document conversion particularly involving markup languages such as XML and SGML.

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RPL character set

The RPL character set is an 8-bit character set and encoding used by most RPL calculators manufactured by Hewlett-Packard as well as by the HP 82240B thermo printer.

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Rub el Hizb

The Rub el Hizb (ربع الحزب) is a Muslim symbol, represented as two overlapping squares, which is found on a number of emblems and flags.

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Ruble sign

The ruble sign (₽) is the currency sign used for the Russian ruble, the official currency of Russia.

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Ruby (programming language)

Ruby is a dynamic, interpreted, reflective, object-oriented, general-purpose programming language.

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Ruby character

are small, annotative glosses that are usually placed above or to the right of Chinese characters when writing languages with logographic characters such as Chinese, Japanese or Korean to show the pronunciation.

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Runes

Runes are the letters in a set of related alphabets known as runic alphabets, which were used to write various Germanic languages before the adoption of the Latin alphabet and for specialised purposes thereafter.

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Rupee

The rupee is the common name for the currencies of India, Pakistan, Indonesia, Maldives, Mauritius, Nepal, Bhutan, Seychelles, Sri Lanka, and formerly those of Afghanistan, Tibet, Burma and British East Africa, German East Africa and Trucial States.

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Russian alphabet

The Russian alphabet (ˈruskʲɪj ɐɫfɐˈvʲit̪) uses letters from the Cyrillic script.

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Russian language

Russian (rússkiy yazýk) is an East Slavic language, which is official in Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan, as well as being widely spoken throughout Eastern Europe, the Baltic states, the Caucasus and Central Asia.

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Russian Orthodox cross

Russian (Orthodox) cross (Русский православный крест), also known as Orthodox or Byzantine or Suppedaneum cross, is a variation of the Christian cross, a symbol of the Russian Orthodox ChurchФещин А. Довірся Хресту // Християнский голос.

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Russian ruble

The Russian ruble or rouble (рубль rublʹ, plural: рубли́ rubli; sign: ₽, руб; code: RUB) is the currency of the Russian Federation, the two partially recognized republics of Abkhazia and South Ossetia and the two unrecognized republics of Donetsk and Luhansk.

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Rutherford model

The Rutherford model is a model of the atom devised by Ernest Rutherford.

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Ryakuji

Ryakuji (略字 "abbreviated characters", or hissha ryakuji, meaning "handwritten abbreviated characters") are colloquial simplifications of kanji.

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S with swash tail

Ȿ (lowercase: ȿ) is a Latin letter s with a "swash tail" (encoded by Unicode, at codepoints U+2C7E for uppercase and U+023F for lowercase) that was used as a phonetic symbol by linguists studying African languages to represent the sound.

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S-comma

S-comma (majuscule: Ș, minuscule: ș) is a letter which is part of the Romanian alphabet, used to represent the sound, the voiceless postalveolar fricative (like sh in shoe).

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Sa (Javanese)

is a syllabogram in Javanese script that represents the sounds /sɔ/ and /sa/.

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SableCC

SableCC is an open source compiler generator (or interpreter generator) in Java.

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Sagittarius (constellation)

Sagittarius is one of the constellations of the zodiac.

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Saimum Series

Saimum Series (সাইমুম সিরিজ) written by Abul Asad is a popular novel series of Bangladesh.

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Salvadoran colón

The colón was the currency of El Salvador between 1892 and 2001, until it was replaced by the U.S. Dollar.

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Samaritan alphabet

The Samaritan alphabet is used by the Samaritans for religious writings, including the Samaritan Pentateuch, writings in Samaritan Hebrew, and for commentaries and translations in Samaritan Aramaic and occasionally Arabic.

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Samaritan source

Samaritan source (⅏) is a symbol used in classical studies to indicate that a referenced textual source is written with the Samaritan script.

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Sami languages

Sami languages is a group of Uralic languages spoken by the Sami people in Northern Europe (in parts of northern Finland, Norway, Sweden and extreme northwestern Russia).

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SAMPA

The Speech Assessment Methods Phonetic Alphabet (SAMPA) is a computer-readable phonetic script using 7-bit printable ASCII characters, based on the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA).

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Sampi

Sampi (modern: ϡ; ancient shapes) is an archaic letter of the Greek alphabet.

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San (letter)

San (Ϻ) was an archaic letter of the Greek alphabet.

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Sanskrit

Sanskrit is the primary liturgical language of Hinduism; a philosophical language of Hinduism, Sikhism, Buddhism and Jainism; and a former literary language and lingua franca for the educated of ancient and medieval India.

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Satjiv S. Chahil

Satjiv Singh Chahil (born October 19, 1950) is an India-born American global inter-cultural and inter-disciplinary innovator and business executive.

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Saurashtra alphabet

The Saurashtra alphabet is an abugida script that is used by Saurashtrians of Tamil Nadu to write the Saurashtra language.

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Sawndip

Zhuang characters, or Sawndip, are logograms derived from Han characters and used by the Zhuang people of Guangxi and Yunnan, China to write the Zhuang languages for more than one thousand years.

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Sīn with four dots above

ݜ (Unicode name: Arabic Letter Seen With Four Dots Above) is an additional letter of the Arabic script, derived from sīn (ﺱ) with the addition of four dots or two horizontal lines above the letter.

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Scansion

Scansion (rhymes with mansion; verb: to scan), or a system of scansion, is the method or practice of determining and (usually) graphically representing the metrical pattern of a line of verse.

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Scheme (programming language)

Scheme is a programming language that supports multiple paradigms, including functional programming and imperative programming, and is one of the two main dialects of Lisp.

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Scientific notation

Scientific notation (also referred to as scientific form or standard index form, or standard form in the UK) is a way of expressing numbers that are too big or too small to be conveniently written in decimal form.

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Scientific transliteration of Cyrillic

Scientific transliteration, variously called academic, linguistic, international, or scholarly transliteration, is an international system for transliteration of text from the Cyrillic script to the Latin script (romanization).

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SciTE

SciTE or SCIntilla based Text Editor is a cross-platform text editor written by Neil Hodgson using the Scintilla editing component.

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Scorpius

Scorpius is one of the constellations of the zodiac.

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Scribal abbreviation

Scribal abbreviations or sigla (singular: siglum or sigil) are the abbreviations used by ancient and medieval scribes writing in Latin, and later in Greek and Old Norse.

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Scribe Mail

i.Scribe is a portable and cross-platform e-mail client for Microsoft Windows, Linux and Mac OS X with some PIM functionality.

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Scribus

Scribus is a desktop publishing (DTP) application, released under the GNU General Public License as free software.

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Script (Unicode)

In Unicode, a script is a collection of letters and other written signs used to represent textual information in one or more writing systems.

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Script typeface

Script typefaces are based upon the varied and often fluid stroke created by handwriting.

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Scroll lock

Scroll lock (⤓ or ⇳) is a lock key (typically with an associated status light) on most IBM-compatible computer keyboards.

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SDL MultiTerm

SDL MultiTerm is a terminology management tool, developed by SDL Plc, providing one solution to store and manage multilingual terminology.

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Seal script

Seal script is an ancient style of writing Chinese characters that was common throughout the latter half of the 1st millennium BC.

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Second round of simplified Chinese characters

The second round of Chinese character simplification, according to the official document, Second Chinese Character Simplification Scheme (Draft) ("Second Scheme" or "Second Round" for short) to introduce a second round of simplified Chinese characters, was an aborted orthography reform promulgated on 20 December 1977 by the People's Republic of China (PRC).

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SecureCRT

SecureCRT is a commercial SSH and Telnet client and terminal emulator by VanDyke Software.

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Seed7

Seed7 is an extensible general-purpose programming language designed by Thomas Mertes.

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Self-relocation

In computer programming, a self-relocating program is a program that relocates its own address-dependent instructions and data when run, and is therefore capable of being loaded into memory at any address.

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Semantic Web

The Semantic Web is an extension of the World Wide Web through standards by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C).

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Semantic Web Stack

The Semantic Web Stack, also known as Semantic Web Cake or Semantic Web Layer Cake, illustrates the architecture of the Semantic Web.

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Semicolon

The semicolon or semi colon is a punctuation mark that separates major sentence elements.

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Semidirect product

In mathematics, specifically in group theory, the concept of a semidirect product is a generalization of a direct product.

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Semigraphics

Text-based semigraphics or pseudographics is a primitive method used in early text mode video hardware to emulate raster graphics without having to implement the logic for such a display mode.

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Sentence spacing

Sentence spacing is the horizontal space between sentences in typeset text.

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Sentence spacing in digital media

Sentence spacing in digital media is the horizontal space between sentences in computer and web-based media.

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Serbian Cyrillic alphabet

The Serbian Cyrillic alphabet (српска ћирилица/srpska ćirilica, pronounced) is an adaptation of the Cyrillic script for the Serbian language, developed in 1818 by Serbian linguist Vuk Karadžić.

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Serbo-Croatian

Serbo-Croatian, also called Serbo-Croat, Serbo-Croat-Bosnian (SCB), Bosnian-Croatian-Serbian (BCS), or Bosnian-Croatian-Montenegrin-Serbian (BCMS), is a South Slavic language and the primary language of Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Montenegro.

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Server Message Block

In computer networking, Server Message Block (SMB), one version of which was also known as Common Internet File System (CIFS), operates as an application-layer network protocol mainly used for providing shared access to files, printers, and serial ports and miscellaneous communications between nodes on a network.

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Service mark

A service mark or servicemark is a trademark used in the United States and several other countries to identify a service rather than a product.

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Service mark symbol

The service mark symbol (℠), the letters SM in superscript style) is a symbol used in the United States to provide notice that the preceding mark is a service mark. This symbol has some legal force and is typically used for service marks not yet registered with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office; registered service marks are instead marked with the same symbol used for registered trademarks, the registered trademark symbol ®. The proper manner to display the symbol is immediately following the mark in superscript style. The character is mapped in Unicode as. Unlike the similar trademark symbol, there is no simple way to type the service mark symbol on Microsoft Windows, but the built-in charmap application can help. In Microsoft Outlook or Word type and. On Macintosh systems, the symbol can be inserted by using the Character Palette. On Linux systems, it can be inserted by pressing, then and finally.

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SESAM (database)

SESAM / SQL Server is a relational database system originally developed by Siemens, whose role as developer was successively succeeded by Siemens Nixdorf Informationssysteme (SNI), Fujitsu Siemens Computers, and now Fujitsu Technology Solutions.

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Shapefile

The shapefile format is a popular geospatial vector data format for geographic information system (GIS) software.

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Sharp (music)

In music, sharp, dièse (from French), or diesis (from Greek) means higher in pitch.

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Shavian alphabet

The Shavian alphabet (also known as the Shaw alphabet) is an alphabet conceived as a way to provide simple, phonetic orthography for the English language to replace the difficulties of conventional spelling.

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Shed Skin

Shed Skin is a Python to C++ programming language compiler.

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Shekel sign

The shekel sign (₪) is a currency sign used for the Israeli new shekel, which is the currency of the State of Israel.

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Shellcode

In hacking, a shellcode is a small piece of code used as the payload in the exploitation of a software vulnerability.

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Shift JIS

--> Shift JIS (Shift Japanese Industrial Standards, also SJIS, MIME name Shift_JIS) is a character encoding for the Japanese language, originally developed by a Japanese company called ASCII Corporation in conjunction with Microsoft and standardized as JIS X 0208 Appendix 1.

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Shift key

The shift key is a modifier key on a keyboard, used to type capital letters and other alternate "upper" characters.

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Shinjitai

are the simplified forms of kanji used in Japan since the promulgation of the Tōyō Kanji List in 1946.

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Sho (letter)

The letter ϸ (sometimes called sho or san) was a letter added to the Greek alphabet in order to write the Bactrian language.

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Shoshinsha mark

The or, introduced in 1972, is a green and yellow V-shaped symbol that new Japanese drivers must display on their cars for one year.

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Shou (character)

Shòu is the Chinese word/character for "longevity".

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Shrug

A shrug is a gesture performed by lifting both shoulders and hands up, and is a representation of an individual either not knowing an answer to a question, or not caring about something.

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Shuffle algebra

In mathematics, a shuffle algebra is a Hopf algebra with a basis corresponding to words on some set, whose product is given by the shuffle product X ⧢ Y of two words X, Y: the sum of all ways of interlacing them.

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Siddhaṃ script

, also known in its later evolved form as Siddhamātṛkā, is a script used for writing Sanskrit from c. 550 – c. 1200.

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Sideways I

The Sideways I is an epigraphic variant of Latin capital letter I used in early medieval Celtic inscriptions from Wales and southwest England (Cornwall and Devon).

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Sieve (mail filtering language)

Sieve is a programming language that can be used for email filtering.

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Sign of the horns

The sign of the horns is a hand gesture with a variety of meanings and uses in various cultures.

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Signature mark

A signature mark, in traditional bookbinding, is a letter, number or combination of either or both, which is printed at the bottom of the first page, or leaf, of a section.

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SignWriting

Sutton SignWriting, or simply, SignWriting, is a system of writing sign languages.

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SIL Open Font License

The SIL Open Font License (or OFL in short) is a free and open source license designed for fonts by SIL International for use with many of their Unicode fonts, including Gentium Plus, Charis SIL, and Andika.

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Simple and Fast Multimedia Library

Simple and Fast Multimedia Library (SFML) is a cross-platform software development library designed to provide a simple application programming interface (API) to various multimedia components in computers.

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Simple DirectMedia Layer

Simple DirectMedia Layer (SDL) is a cross-platform software development library designed to provide a hardware abstraction layer for computer multimedia hardware components.

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Simple Knowledge Organization System

Simple Knowledge Organization System (SKOS) is a W3C recommendation designed for representation of thesauri, classification schemes, taxonomies, subject-heading systems, or any other type of structured controlled vocabulary.

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Simple Mail Access Protocol

The Simple Mail Access Protocol (SMAP) is an application layer Internet protocol for accessing e-mail stored on a server.

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SimpleDL

SimpleDL is digital collection management software that allows for the upload, description, management and access of digital collections and is UTF-8 compatible.

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Simplified Chinese characters

Simplified Chinese characters are standardized Chinese characters prescribed in the Table of General Standard Chinese Characters for use in mainland China.

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Sinhala numerals

Sinhalese belongs to the Indo-European language family with its roots deeply associated with Indo-Aryan sub family to which the languages such as Persian and Hindi belong.

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Sinhalese alphabet

The Sinhalese alphabet (Sinhalese: සිංහල අක්ෂර මාලාව) (Siṁhala Akṣara Mālāva) is an alphabet used by the Sinhalese people in Sri Lanka and elsewhere to write the Sinhalese language and also the liturgical languages Pali and Sanskrit.

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Six-bit character code

A six-bit character code is a character encoding designed for use on computers with word lengths a multiple of 6.

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Sixteenth note

'''Figure 1.''' A 16th note with stem facing up, a 16th note with stem facing down, and a 16th rest. '''Figure 2.''' Four 16th notes beamed together. In music, a sixteenth note (American) or semiquaver (British) is a note played for half the duration of an eighth note (quaver), hence the names.

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S̩ (minuscule: s̩) is a letter of the Latin alphabet, formed from S with the addition of a vertical line below it.

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s͎ is a symbol used in the Extensions to the International Phonetic Alphabet to represent a whistled s. The sound occurs in the Shona language represented by sv, as in the name of Morgan Tsvangirai.

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Sje

Sje (С́ с́; italics: С́ с́) is a letter of the Cyrillic alphabet, formed from С with the addition of an acute accent.

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Sketch Engine

Sketch Engine is a corpus manager and text analysis software developed by Lexical Computing Limited since 2003.

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Skull and crossbones (symbol)

A skull and crossbones is a symbol consisting of a human skull and two long bones crossed together under or behind the skull.

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Slash (punctuation)

The slash is an oblique slanting line punctuation mark.

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Slashed zero

The slashed zero is a representation of the number '0' (zero), with a slash through it.

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Sleep mode

Sleep mode is a low power mode for electronic devices such as computers, televisions, and remote controlled devices.

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Slovene alphabet

The Slovene alphabet (slovenska abeceda, or slovenska gajica) is an extension of the Latin script and is used in the Slovene language.

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Small caps

In typography, small capitals (usually abbreviated small caps) are lowercase characters typeset with glyphs that resemble uppercase letters ("capitals") but reduced in height and weight, close to the surrounding lowercase (small) letters or text figures, for example:.

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Small seal script

Small Seal Script (Chinese:&thinsp;小篆, xiǎozhuàn), formerly romanized as Hsiao-chuan and also known as Seal Script, Lesser Seal Script and Qin Script (秦篆, Qínzhuàn), is an archaic form of Chinese calligraphy.

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Smile (software)

Smile is a free Macintosh computer programming and working environment based on AppleScript.

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Smiley

A smiley (sometimes called a happy face or smiley face) is a stylized representation of a smiling humanoid face that is a part of popular culture worldwide.

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Smooth breathing

The smooth breathing (psilòn pneûma; ψιλή psilí; spīritus lēnis) is a diacritical mark used in polytonic orthography.

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SMS

SMS (short message service) is a text messaging service component of most telephone, internet, and mobile-device systems.

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SNLTR

The Society for Natural Language Technology Research (abbr. as SNLTR) is an organization that promotes research in Corpus Linguistics, Computational Linguistics and Natural Language Processing in Bengali language.

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Snowflake

A snowflake is a single ice crystal that has achieved a sufficient size, and may have amalgamated with others, then falls through the Earth's atmosphere as snow.

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Snowman

A snowman is an anthropomorphic snow sculpture often built by children in regions with sufficient snowfall.

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Sof passuk

The Sof passuk (Hebrew:, end of verse, also spelled Sof pasuq and other variant English spellings, and sometimes called סלוק silluq) is the cantillation mark that occurs on the last word of every verse in the Tanakh.

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Soft hyphen

In computing and typesetting, a soft hyphen (ISO 8859: 0xAD, Unicode, HTML: &amp;#173; &amp;shy) or syllable hyphen (EBCDIC: 0xCA), abbreviated SHY, is a code point reserved in some coded character sets for the purpose of breaking words across lines by inserting visible hyphens.

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Sogdian alphabet

The Sogdian alphabet was originally used for the Sogdian language, a language in the Iranian family used by the people of Sogdia.

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Sorang Sompeng alphabet

Sorang Sompeng script is used to write in Sora, a Munda language with 300,000 speakers in India.

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Sound recording copyright symbol

The sound recording copyright symbol, represented by the graphic symbol ℗ (a circled capital letter P), is the copyright symbol used to provide notice of copyright in a sound recording (phonogram) embodied in a phonorecord (LPs, audiotapes, cassette tapes, compact discs, etc.). Present in Europe since at least the mid-1960s, the use of the symbol in United States copyright lawAct of Oct.

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Source Han Sans

Source Han Sans are sans-serif gothic typeface families created by Adobe and Google.

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Soyombo alphabet

The Soyombo alphabet (Соёмбо бичиг, Soyombo biçig) is an abugida developed by the monk and scholar Zanabazar in 1686 to write Mongolian.

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Soyombo symbol

The Soyombo symbol (Соёмбо, from svayambhu) is a special character in the Soyombo alphabet invented by Zanabazar in 1686.

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Space (disambiguation)

Space is the boundless three-dimensional extent in which objects and events have relative position and direction.

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Space (punctuation)

In writing, a space (&#32) is a blank area that separates words, sentences, syllables (in syllabification) and other written or printed glyphs (characters).

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Spanish peseta

The peseta was the currency of Spain between 1869 and 2002.

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Specials (Unicode block)

Specials is a short Unicode block allocated at the very end of the Basic Multilingual Plane, at U+FFF0&ndash;FFFF.

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Spesmilo

The spesmilo (pronounced, plural spesmiloj) is an obsolete decimal international currency, proposed in 1907 by René de Saussure and used before the First World War by a few British and Swiss banks, primarily the Ĉekbanko Esperantista.

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SpringBoard

SpringBoard is the standard application that manages the iOS home screen.

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SQLite

SQLite is a relational database management system contained in a C programming library.

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SQLyog

SQLyog is a GUI tool for the RDBMS MySQL.

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Squamish language

Squamish (Sḵwx̱wú7mesh sníchim, sníchim meaning "language") is a Coast Salish language spoken by the Squamish people of southwestern British Columbia, Canada, centred on their reserve communities in Squamish, North Vancouver, and West Vancouver.

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Square metre

The square metre (International spelling as used by the International Bureau of Weights and Measures) or square meter (American spelling) is the SI derived unit of area, with symbol m2 (Unicode character). It is the area of a square whose sides measure exactly one metre.

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Standard 52-card deck

A deck of French playing cards is the most common deck of playing cards used today.

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Standard Compression Scheme for Unicode

The Standard Compression Scheme for Unicode (SCSU) is a Unicode Technical Standard for reducing the number of bytes needed to represent Unicode text, especially if that text uses mostly characters from one or a small number of per-language character blocks.

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Standard Generalized Markup Language

The Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML; ISO 8879:1986) is a standard for defining generalized markup languages for documents.

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Standardization Administration of China

The Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China (SAC) is the standards organization authorized by the State Council of China to exercise administrative responsibilities by undertaking unified management, supervision and overall coordination of standardization work in China.

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Standards related to Unicode

There are several standards related to Unicode.

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Star (classification)

Stars are often used as symbols for ratings.

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Star and crescent

The star and crescent is an iconographic symbol used in various historical contexts but most well known today as a symbol of the former Ottoman Empire and, by popular extension, the Islamic world.

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Star of David

The Star of David (✡), known in Hebrew as the Shield of David or Magen David (Hebrew rtl; Biblical Hebrew Māḡēn Dāwīḏ, Tiberian, Modern Hebrew, Ashkenazi Hebrew and Yiddish Mogein Dovid or Mogen Dovid), is a generally recognized symbol of modern Jewish identity and Judaism.

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Starburst (symbol)

A starburst is graphic design or typographical element that resembles diverging rays of light, or consists of a star-like image with rays emanating from it.

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StarOffice

StarOffice, known briefly as Oracle Open Office before being discontinued in 2011, was a proprietary office suite.

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Statue of Liberty in popular culture

After its unveiling in 1886, the Statue of Liberty (Liberty Enlightening the World) quickly became iconic, and began to be featured on countless posters, and in pictures and books.

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Staurogram

The staurogram (⳨), also monogrammatic cross or tau-rho, is a ligature composed of a superposition of the letters tau (Τ) and rho (Ρ).

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STDU Viewer

STDU Viewer is computer software, a compact viewer for many computer file formats: Portable Document Format (PDF), World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF), DjVu, comic book archive (CBR or CBZ), FB2, ePUB, XML Paper Specification (XPS), Text Compression for Reader (TCR), Mobipocket (MOBI), AZW, multi-page TIFF, text file (TXT), PalmDoc (PDB), Windows Metafile (EMF), Windows Metafile (WMF), bitmap (BMP), Graphics Interchange Format (GIF), JPEG-JPG, Portable Network Graphics (PNG), Photoshop Document (PSD), PiCture eXchang (PCX-DCX).

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Steel Bank Common Lisp

Steel Bank Common Lisp (SBCL) is a free Common Lisp implementation that features a high performance native compiler, Unicode support and threading.

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Steganography

Steganography is the practice of concealing a file, message, image, or video within another file, message, image, or video.

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Stigma (letter)

Stigma (ϛ) is a ligature of the Greek letters sigma (Σ) and tau (Τ), which was used in writing Greek between the Middle Ages and the 19th century.

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STIX Fonts project

The STIX Fonts project is a project sponsored by several leading scientific and technical publishers to provide, under royalty-free license, a comprehensive font set of mathematical symbols and alphabets, intended to serve the scientific and engineering community for electronic and print publication.

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Stokoe notation

Stokoe notation is the first phonemic script used for sign languages.

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Strident vowel

Strident vowels (also called sphincteric vowels) are strongly-pharyngealized vowels accompanied by (ary)epiglottal trill, with the larynx being raised and the pharynx constricted.

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Strikethrough

Strikethrough is a typographical presentation of words with a horizontal line through their center, resulting in: text like this.

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String (computer science)

In computer programming, a string is traditionally a sequence of characters, either as a literal constant or as some kind of variable.

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String literal

A string literal or anonymous string is a type of literal in programming for the representation of a string value within the source code of a computer program.

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Stroke (CJKV character)

CJKV strokes are the calligraphic strokes needed to write the Chinese characters in regular script used in East Asia.

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SubEthaEdit

SubEthaEdit is a collaborative real-time editor designed for Mac OS X. The name comes from the Sub-Etha communication network in The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy series.

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SubRip

SubRip is a free software program for Windows which "rips" (extracts) subtitles and their timings from video.

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Subscript and superscript

A subscript or superscript is a character (number, letter or symbol) that is (respectively) set slightly below or above the normal line of type.

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Substitute character

A substitute character (␚) is a control character that is used in the place of a character that is recognized to be invalid or erroneous, or that cannot be represented on a given device.

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Suit (cards)

No description.

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Sun cross

A sun cross, solar cross, or wheel cross is a solar symbol consisting of an equilateral cross inside a circle.

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Sundanese script

Sundanese script (Aksara Sunda) is a writing system which is used by the Sundanese people.

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Sunwah – PearL Linux

Sunwah – PearL Linux (previously spelled as Sun Wah – PearL Linux, abbreviation SWP) is a joint venture of the Hong Kong Polytechnic University and the Sunwah Group (previously spelled as Sun Wah Group).

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Super Flexible

Super Flexible File Synchronizer is backup and file synchronization software that allows backing up and synchronizing files to the same or different drives, to different media (CD, DVD, Flash, zip), or to a remote server.

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Superior letter

In typography and handwriting, a superior letter is a lower-case letter placed above the baseline and made smaller than ordinary script.

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Suriyani Malayalam

Suriyani Malayalam (സുറിയാനി മലയാളം, ܣܘܼܝܲܢܝܼ ܡܲܠܲܝܵܠܲܡ), also known as Karshoni or Syriac Malayalam, is a dialect of Malayalam written in a variant form of Syriac script which was popular among the Saint Thomas Christians (also known as Syrian Christians or Nasranis) of Kerala in India.

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Susumu Kuno

is a Japanese linguist and author.

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Suzhou numerals

The Suzhou numerals, also known as Suzhou mazi (蘇州碼子), is a numeral system used in China before the introduction of Arabic numerals.

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Swastika

The swastika (as a character 卐 or 卍) is a geometrical figure and an ancient religious icon from the cultures of Eurasia, where it has been and remains a symbol of divinity and spirituality in Indian religions, Chinese religions, Mongolian and Siberian shamanisms.

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Sweble

The Sweble Wikitext parser is an open-source tool to parse the Wikitext markup language used by MediaWiki, the software behind Wikipedia.

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Swedish Dialect Alphabet

The Swedish Dialect Alphabet (Landsmålsalfabetet) is a phonetic alphabet created in 1878 by Johan August Lundell and used for the narrow transcription of Swedish dialects.

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Sweet Dew incident

The Sweet Dew incident (Ganlu incident, or 甘露之變) refers to an incident on December 14, 835, Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 245.

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Swift (programming language)

Swift is a general-purpose, multi-paradigm, compiled programming language developed by Apple Inc. for iOS, macOS, watchOS, tvOS, and Linux.

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Sylheti Nagari

Sylheti Nagari (ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠘꠣꠉꠞꠤ Silôṭi Nagri) is an endangered script used for writing Sylheti.

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Syllabification

Syllabification or syllabication is the separation of a word into syllables, whether spoken or written.

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Symbian

Symbian is a discontinued mobile operating system (OS) and computing platform designed for smartphones.

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Symbol (typeface)

Symbol is one of the four standard fonts available on all PostScript-based printers, starting with Apple's original LaserWriter (1985).

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Symbols for zero

The modern numerical digit 0 is usually written as a circle, an ellipse, or a rounded rectangle.

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Syriac Abbreviation Mark

The Syriac Abbreviation Mark is a Unicode Control character (U+070F) that forms part of the Syriac script block.

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Syriac alphabet

The Syriac alphabet is a writing system primarily used to write the Syriac language since the 1st century AD.

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T with stroke

Ŧ/ŧ (T with a bar, T with a stroke sign) is the 25th letter in the Northern Sámi alphabet, where it represents the voiceless dental fricative.

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T-comma

T-comma (majuscule: Ț, minuscule: ț) is a letter which is part of the Romanian alphabet, used to represent the Romanian language sound, the voiceless alveolar affricate (like ts in bolts).

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T-diaeresis

ẗ is a modified letter of the Latin alphabet, derived from the letter T with a diaeresis on it.

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Ta (Javanese)

is one of syllable in Javanese script that represent the sound /t̪ɔ/, /t̪a/.

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Tab key

The tab key (abbreviation of tabulator key or tabular key) on a keyboard is used to advance the cursor to the next tab stop.

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Table of mathematical symbols by introduction date

The following table lists many specialized symbols commonly used in mathematics, ordered by their introduction date.

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Tagbanwa script

Tagbanwa, also known as Apurahuano, is one of the suyathttp://newsinfo.inquirer.net/985669/protect-all-ph-writing-systems-heritage-advocates-urge-congress writing systems of the Philippines used by the Tagbanwa people as their ethnic writing system and script.

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TagLib

TagLib is a free library for reading and editing metadata embedded into audio files.

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Tahoma (typeface)

Tahoma is a humanist sans-serif typeface that Matthew Carter designed for Microsoft Corporation.

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Tai Dam language

Tai Dam, also known as Black Tai (Thai: ภาษาไทดำ;; "Black Tai language") is a Tai language spoken by the Tai Dam in Vietnam, Laos, Thailand, and China (mostly in Jinping Miao, Yao, and Dai Autonomous County).

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Tai Le script

The Tai Le script (ᥖᥭᥰᥘᥫᥴ), or Dehong Dai script, is a script used to write the Tai Nüa language of south-central Yunnan, China.

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Tai Lue language

Tai Lue (Tai Lü:, kam tai lue) or Tai Lɯ, Tai Lü, Thai Lue, Tai Le, Xishuangbanna Dai (ภาษาไทลื้อ, phasa thai lue,; Lự or Lữ) is a Tai language of the Lu people, spoken by about 700,000 people in Southeast Asia.

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Tai Nuea language

Tai Nuea (Tai Nüa) (also called Tai Nɯa, Tai Nüa, Dehong Dai, or Chinese Shan; own name: Tai2 Lə6, which means "upper Tai" or "northern Tai", or; Chinese: Dǎinàyǔ 傣那语 or Déhóng Dǎiyǔ 德宏傣语; ภาษาไทเหนือ, or ภาษาไทใต้คง) is one of the languages spoken by the Dai people in China, especially in the Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture in the southwest of Yunnan province.

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Tai Tham script

The Tai Tham script, Lanna script (อักษรธรรมล้านนา) or Tua Mueang (ᨲ᩠ᩅᩫᨾᩮᩥᩬᨦ,, ᨲᩫ᩠ᩅᨵᨾ᩠ᨾ᩼, Tham, "scripture"), is used for three living languages: Northern Thai (that is, Kham Mueang), Tai Lü and Khün.

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Tai tou

Tai tou (literally "shift head") is a typographical East Asian expression of honor that can be divided into two forms, Nuo tai and Ping tai.

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Taijitu

A taijitu (w) is a symbol or diagram (图 tú) in Chinese philosophy representing Taiji (太极 tàijí "great pole" or "supreme ultimate") representing both its monist (wuji) and its dualist (yin and yang) aspects.

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Taishanese

Taishanese, or in the Cantonese romanization Toishanese (Taishanese), is a dialect of Yue Chinese.

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Taito (kanji)

Taito, daito, or otodo is a kokuji ("kanji character invented in Japan") written with 84 strokes, and thus the most graphically difficult CJK character—collectively referring to Chinese characters and derivatives used in the written Chinese, Japanese, and Korean languages.

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Taiwanese Hokkien

Taiwanese Hokkien (translated as Taiwanese Min Nan), also known as Taiwanese/Taiwanese language in Taiwan (/), is a branched-off variant of Hokkien spoken natively by about 70% of the population of Taiwan.

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Taiwanese kana

Taiwanese kana (タイヲァヌギイカアビェン) is a katakana-based writing system that was used to write Taiwanese Hokkien (commonly called "Taiwanese") when the island of Taiwan was under Japanese rule.

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Taiwanese Phonetic Symbols

Taiwanese Phonetic Symbols (TPS: ㄉㄞˊ ㆣ丨ˋ ㄏㆲ 丨ㆬ ㄏㄨˊ ㄏㄜ˫) is a system of phonetic notation for the transcription of Taiwanese languages, especially Taiwanese Hokkien.

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Takri alphabet

The Takri script (Devanagari: ताकरी; sometimes called Tankri) is an abugida writing system of the Brahmic family of scripts.

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Tamil All Character Encoding

Tamil All Character Encoding (TACE16) is a 16-bit Unicode-based character encoding scheme for Tamil language.

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Tamil language

Tamil (தமிழ்) is a Dravidian language predominantly spoken by the Tamil people of India and Sri Lanka, and by the Tamil diaspora, Sri Lankan Moors, Burghers, Douglas, and Chindians.

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Tamil script

The Tamil script (தமிழ் அரிச்சுவடி) is an abugida script that is used by Tamils and Tamil speakers in India, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Singapore and elsewhere to write the Tamil language, as well as to write the liturgical language Sanskrit, using consonants and diacritics not represented in the Tamil alphabet.

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Tamil Script Code for Information Interchange

Tamil Script Code for Information Interchange (TSCII) is a coding scheme for representing the Tamil script.

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Tangutology

Tangutology or Tangut studies is the study of the culture, history, art and language of the ancient Tangut people, especially as seen through the study of contemporary documents written by the Tangut people themselves.

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Tarot Nouveau

The Tarot Nouveau, French Tarot Nouveau or Bourgeois Tarot deck is a pattern of tarot cards.

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Tasman (layout engine)

Tasman is a discontinued browser engine developed by Microsoft for inclusion in the Macintosh version of Internet Explorer 5.

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Tatsuo Kobayashi

is a Japanese web architect who specializes in international standardization.

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Tau

Tau (uppercase Τ, lowercase τ; ταυ) is the 19th letter of the Greek alphabet.

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Taurus (astrology)

Taurus (Latin for "the Bull"; symbol:, Unicode: ♉) is the second astrological sign in the present zodiac.

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TBIL

TBIL is an abbreviation for Tiny BASIC Interpreter Language.

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Tcl

Tcl (pronounced "tickle" or tee cee ell) is a high-level, general-purpose, interpreted, dynamic programming language.

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TCPDF

TCPDF is a free and open source software PHP class for generating PDF documents.

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Teacup

A teacup is a cup for drinking tea.

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Technical features new to Windows Vista

Windows Vista (formerly codenamed Windows "Longhorn") has many significant new features compared with previous Microsoft Windows versions, covering most aspects of the operating system.

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Technical standards in Hong Kong

As a former British colony and territory, technical standards in Hong Kong of today has been largely influenced by that of the United Kingdom, with some exceptions due to local and practical considerations.

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Tee (symbol)

The tee (⊤), also called down tack (as opposed to the up tack) or verum is a symbol used to represent.

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Telegraph code

A telegraph code is one of the character encodings used to transmit information through telegraphy machines.

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Telephone

A telephone, or phone, is a telecommunications device that permits two or more users to conduct a conversation when they are too far apart to be heard directly.

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Telex (input method)

Telex (lit), is a convention for encoding Vietnamese text in plain ASCII characters.

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Telugu language

Telugu (తెలుగు) is a South-central Dravidian language native to India.

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Telugu script

Telugu script (Telugu lipi), an abugida from the Brahmic family of scripts, is used to write the Telugu language, a Dravidian language spoken in the South Indian states of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana as well as several other neighbouring states.

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Tengu

are a type of legendary creature found in Japanese folk religion and are also considered a type of Shinto god (kami) or yōkai (supernatural beings).

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Tengwar

The tengwar are an artificial script created by J. R. R. Tolkien.

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Tenrei Banshō Meigi

The is the oldest extant Japanese dictionary of Chinese characters.

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Tenuis consonant

In linguistics, a tenuis consonant is an obstruent that is unvoiced, unaspirated, unpalatalized, and unglottalized.

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TeraCopy

TeraCopy is a freemium file transfer utility designed as an alternative for the built-in Windows Explorer file transfer feature.

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Terminal (typeface)

Terminal is a family of monospaced raster typefaces.

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TeX

TeX (see below), stylized within the system as TeX, is a typesetting system (or "formatting system") designed and mostly written by Donald Knuth and released in 1978.

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Texmaker

Texmaker is a cross-platform open source LaTeX editor with an integrated PDF viewer.

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Text editor

A text editor is a type of computer program that edits plain text.

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Text Encoding Initiative

The Text Encoding Initiative (TEI) is a text-centric community of practice in the academic field of digital humanities, operating continuously since the 1980s.

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Text figures

Text figures (also known as non-lining, lowercase, old style, ranging, hanging, medieval, billing, or antique figures or numerals) are numerals typeset with varying heights in a fashion that resembles a typical line of running text, hence the name.

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Text file

A text file (sometimes spelled "textfile"; an old alternative name is "flatfile") is a kind of computer file that is structured as a sequence of lines of electronic text.

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Text messaging

Text messaging, or texting, is the act of composing and sending electronic messages, typically consisting of alphabetic and numeric characters, between two or more users of mobile phones, tablets, desktops/laptops, or other devices.

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Text Verification Tool

The Text Verification Tool (TVT) is a computer-based software program for proofreading developed by Schlafender Hase GmbH, headquartered in Frankfurt, Germany.

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TextEdit

TextEdit is a simple, open source word processor and text editor, first featured in NeXT's NeXTSTEP and OpenStep.

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Tgif (program)

Tgif (pronounced t-g-i-f) is an Xlib based interactive 2-D drawing tool (using vector graphics) under X11 on Linux and most UNIX platforms (including Mac OS X and cygwin on Windows).

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Tha (Javanese)

is one of syllable in Javanese script that represent the sound /ʈɔ/, /ʈa/.

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Thaana

Thaana, Taana or Tāna (&thinsp; in Tāna script) is the present writing system of the Maldivian language spoken in the Maldives.

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Thai alphabet

Thai alphabet (อักษรไทย) is used to write the Thai, Southern Thai and other languages in Thailand.

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Thai Industrial Standard 620-2533

Thai Industrial Standard 620-2533, commonly referred to as TIS-620, is the most common character set and character encoding for the Thai language.

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ThaiURL

ThaiURL (Thai Uniform Resource Locator) is a technology enabling the use of Thai domain names in applications that have been modified to support this technology.

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The (Cyrillic)

The (Ҫ ҫ; italics: Ҫ ҫ) is a letter of the Cyrillic script.

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The Bat!

The Bat! is a shareware email client for the Microsoft Windows operating system, developed by Ritlabs, SRL, a company based in Chişinău, Moldova.

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The Chicago Manual of Style

The Chicago Manual of Style (abbreviated in writing as CMOS or CMS, or sometimes as Chicago) is a style guide for American English published since 1906 by the University of Chicago Press.

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The finger

In Western culture, the finger or the middle finger (as in giving someone the (middle) finger or the bird or flipping someone off) is an obscene hand gesture.

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The Master Genealogist

The Master Genealogist (TMG) was genealogy software for Microsoft Windows first released in 1993 by Bob Velke.

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The Scream

The Scream (Skrik) is the popular name given to each of four versions of a composition, created as both paintings and pastels, by Norwegian Expressionist artist Edvard Munch between 1893 and 1910.

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Theban alphabet

The Theban alphabet is a writing system with unknown origins which first came into publication in the 16th century.

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Therefore sign

In logical argument and mathematical proof, the therefore sign (∴) is generally used before a logical consequence, such as the conclusion of a syllogism.

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Thesaurus Linguae Graecae

The Thesaurus Linguae Graecae (TLG) is a research center at the University of California, Irvine.

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Theta

Theta (uppercase Θ or ϴ, lowercase θ (which resembles digit 0 with horizontal line) or ϑ; θῆτα thē̂ta; Modern: θήτα| thī́ta) is the eighth letter of the Greek alphabet, derived from the Phoenician letter Teth.

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Thin space

In typography, a thin space is a space character that is usually or of an em in width.

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Thorn (letter)

Thorn or þorn (Þ, þ) is a letter in the Old English, Gothic, Old Norse and modern Icelandic alphabets, as well as some dialects of Middle English.

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Three wise monkeys

The, sometimes called the three mystic apes, are a pictorial maxim.

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Thumb signal

A thumb signal, usually described as a thumbs-up or thumbs-down, is a common hand gesture achieved by a closed fist held with the thumb extended upward or downward in approval or disapproval, respectively.

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TI (cuneiform)

Cuneiform TI or TÌL (Borger 2003 nr.; U+122FE &#x122FE) has the main meaning of "life" when used ideographically.

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Tianweiban

Tianweiban, formerly known as Tianmeidong, is a village in Donglu Town, Wenchang County, Hainan, China with a population of roughly 50 people in 10 households.

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Tiến lên

Tiến lên (Vietnamese: tiến lên, chữ Nôm:, tiến: advance; lên: to go up, up; literally: "go forward"), also known as Vietnamese cards, Thirteen, Killer 13, "'Bomb"', is a Vietnamese shedding-type card game devised in Southern China and Vietnam.

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Tibetan (Unicode block)

Tibetan is a Unicode block containing characters for the Tibetan, Dzongkha, and other languages of Tibet, Bhutan, Nepal, and northern India.

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Tibetan alphabet

The Tibetan alphabet is an abugida used to write the Tibetic languages such as Tibetan, as well as Dzongkha, Sikkimese, Ladakhi, and sometimes Balti.

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Tibetan and Himalayan Library

The Tibetan and Himalayan Library (THL), formerly the Tibetan and Himalayan Digital Library (THDL), is a multimedia guide and digital library hosted by the University of Virginia focused on the languages, history and geography of Tibet and the Himalayas.

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Tie (typography)

The tie is a symbol in the shape of an arc similar to a large breve, used in Greek, phonetic alphabets, and Z notation.

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Tifinagh

Tifinagh (also written Tifinaɣ in the Berber Latin alphabet; Neo-Tifinagh:; Tuareg Tifinagh: or) is an abjad script used to write the Berber languages.

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Tigalari script

Tigalari or Tulu (Tigaḷāri lipi, Tuḷu lipi) The script is also referred to as Arya Ezhuttu, Grantha Malayalam, Tulu Grantha, Tulu-Malayalam, and Western Grantha.

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Tilde

The tilde (in the American Heritage dictionary or; ˜ or ~) is a grapheme with several uses.

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Times New Roman

Times New Roman is a serif typeface designed for legibility in body text.

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Tirhuta

Tirhuta or Mithilakshar is the script used for the Maithili language originating in the Mithila region of Bihar, India and the eastern Terai region of Nepal.

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Tirumantiram

The Tirumantiram or Thirumantiram is a Tamil poetic work written in the fifth century by Thirumular and is the tenth of the twelve volumes of the Tirumurai, the key texts of Shaiva Siddhanta and the first known Tamil work to use the term.

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Tise

Tise (pronounced 'tee-say') is a Tibetan input method utility for Windows XP, Windows Vista and Windows 7 created by Grigory Mokhin.

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Titlo

Titlo is an extended diacritic symbol initially used in early Cyrillic manuscripts, e.g., in Old Church Slavonic and Old East Slavic languages.

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TITUS (project)

TITUS (German "Thesaurus Indogermanischer Text- und Sprachmaterialien" - thesaurus of Indo-European texts and languages) is a project of Johann Wolfgang Goethe University in Frankfurt am Main, maintained by Professor Dr.

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Tk (software)

Tk is a free and open-source, cross-platform widget toolkit that provides a library of basic elements of GUI widgets for building a graphical user interface (GUI) in many programming languages.

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Tkabber

Tkabber is a GPL instant messaging client for the XMPP protocol which uses the Tk toolkit for the GUI.

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Toad Data Modeler

Toad Data Modeler is a database design tool allowing users to visually create, maintain, and document new or existing database systems, and to deploy changes to data structures across different platforms.

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TOIlet

TOIlet is a command-line utility, available for various computer platforms, that prints text using large characters made of smaller characters.

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Tombstone (typography)

The tombstone, Halmos, end of proof, or Q.E.D. mark "∎" is used in mathematics to denote the end of a proof, in place of the traditional abbreviation "Q.E.D." for the Latin phrase "quod erat demonstrandum", "which was to be shown".

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Tongan language

Tongan (lea fakatonga) is an Austronesian language of the Polynesian branch spoken in Tonga.

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Tr (Unix)

tr is a command in Unix-like operating systems.

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Traditional Chinese characters

Traditional Chinese characters (Pinyin) are Chinese characters in any character set that does not contain newly created characters or character substitutions performed after 1946.

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Traffic light

Traffic lights, also known as traffic signals, traffic lamps, traffic semaphore, signal lights, stop lights, robots (in South Africa and most of Africa), and traffic control signals (in technical parlance), are signalling devices positioned at road intersections, pedestrian crossings, and other locations to control flows of traffic.

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Transformation of text

Transformations of text are strategies to perform geometric transformations on text (reversals, rotations, etc.), particularly in systems that do not natively support transformation, such as HTML, seven-segment displays and plain text.

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Transliteration of Ancient Egyptian

In the field of Egyptology, transliteration of Ancient Egyptian is the process of converting (or mapping) texts written in the Egyptian language to alphabetic symbols representing uniliteral hieroglyphs or their hieratic and Demotic counterparts.

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Transliterations of Manchu

There are several systems for transliteration of the Manchu alphabet which is used for the Manchu and Xibe languages.

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Trưng Sisters

The Trưng sisters (AD 12 – c. AD 43) were Vietnamese military leaders who ruled for three years after rebelling in CE 40 against the first Chinese domination of Vietnam.

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Trie

In computer science, a trie, also called digital tree and sometimes radix tree or prefix tree (as they can be searched by prefixes), is a kind of search tree—an ordered tree data structure that is used to store a dynamic set or associative array where the keys are usually strings.

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Trimming (computer programming)

In computer programming, trimming (trim) or stripping (strip) is a string manipulation in which leading and trailing whitespace is removed from a string.

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Triple bar

The triple bar, ≡, is a symbol with multiple, context-dependent meanings.

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Troff

troff is the major component of a document processing system developed by AT&T Corporation for the Unix operating system.

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TRON (encoding)

TRON Code is a multi-byte character encoding used in the TRON project.

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TRON project

TRON (acronym for The Real-time '''O'''perating system Nucleus) is an open architecture real-time operating system kernel design.

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TrueType

TrueType is an outline font standard developed by Apple and Microsoft in the late 1980s as a competitor to Adobe's Type 1 fonts used in PostScript.

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Truevision3D

Truevision3D is a commercial computer software 3D engine first created by Sylvain Dupont in 1999.

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Ts'ili

Ts'ili (asomtavruli, nuskhuri, mkhedruli წ) is the 32nd letter of the three Georgian scripts.

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Tsinnorit

Tsinnorit (Hebrew צִנּוֹרִת֘) is a cantillation mark in the Hebrew Bible, found at the 3 poetic books, also known as the א״מת books (Job or אִיוֹב in Hebrew, Proverbs or מִשְלֵי, and Psalms or תְהִלִּים).

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Turin King List

The Turin King List, also known as the Turin Royal Canon, is an ancient Egyptian hieratic papyrus thought to date from the reign of Pharaoh Ramesses II, now in the Museo Egizio (Egyptian Museum) in Turin.

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Turned g

ᵷ or turned g is a letter of the Latin alphabet, formed by rotating g 180°.

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Turnstile (symbol)

In mathematical logic and computer science the symbol \vdash has taken the name turnstile because of its resemblance to a typical turnstile if viewed from above.

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TuxWordSmith

TuxWordSmith is a multi-language word game similar to Scrabble in which users play against Tux, the Linux mascot.

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Typeface

In typography, a typeface (also known as font family) is a set of one or more fonts each composed of glyphs that share common design features.

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Typographic approximation

For a printed medium (such as paper), a typographic approximation is a replacement (approximation) of some element of the writing system (usually, a glyph) with some else glyph(s), such as a nearly homographic character, digraph or character string.

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Typographic ligature

In writing and typography, a ligature occurs where two or more graphemes or letters are joined as a single glyph.

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U-form

In computer science, a U-form is an abstract data type comprising a collection of attribute-value pairs associated with a universally-unique identifier (UUID).

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Ubuntu (typeface)

Ubuntu is an OpenType-based font family, designed to be a modern, humanist-style typeface by London-based type foundry Dalton Maag, with funding by Canonical Ltd.

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UCN

UCN may stand for.

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Ucode

Ucode may refer to.

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Uconv

In computing, uconv is one of several computer programs or APIs that converts between different character encodings and Unicode.

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Ugaritic alphabet

The Ugaritic script is a cuneiform abjad used from around either the fifteenth century BCE or 1300 BCE for Ugaritic, an extinct Northwest Semitic language, and discovered in Ugarit (modern Ras Shamra), Syria, in 1928.

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Uk (Cyrillic)

Uk (Оу оу; italics: Оу оу) is a digraph of the early Cyrillic alphabet, although commonly considered and used as a single letter.

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Ukkin

Ukkin (UKKIN) is the Sumerian word or symbol for assembly, temple council or Divine council, written ideographically with the cuneiform sign 𒌺 (Borger 2003 nr. 73, encoded by Unicode at codepoint U+1233A).

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Ukrainian alphabet

The Ukrainian alphabet is the set of letters used to write Ukrainian, the official language of Ukraine.

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Ukrainian hryvnia

The hryvnia, sometimes hryvnya (гривня,, abbr.: грн (hrn in the Latin alphabet)); sign: ₴, code: UAH), has been the national currency of Ukraine since 2 September 1996. The hryvnia is subdivided into 100 kopiyky. It is named after a measure of weight used in medieval Kievan Rus'.

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UltraEdit

UltraEdit is a commercial text editor for Microsoft Windows, Linux and OS X created in 1994 by the founder of IDM Computer Solutions Inc., Ian D. Mead.

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Umbrella

An umbrella or parasol is a folding canopy supported by wooden or metal ribs, which is usually mounted on a wooden, metal, or plastic pole.

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Underline

An underline, also called an underscore, is a more or less horizontal line immediately below a portion of writing.

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Unicode

Unicode is a computing industry standard for the consistent encoding, repr