Tartu

Tartu (South Estonian: Tarto) is the second largest city of Estonia, after Estonia's political and financial capital Tallinn. ^[1]

1657 relations: A. 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Niiler, Pechorsky District, Pechory, Peep Lassmann, Peeter Kümmel, Peeter Pere, Peeter Vähi, Peeter Volkonski, Peipsiveere Nature Reserve, People's Union of Estonia, Peri, Estonia, Peter Andreas Hansen, Peter Carl Ludwig Schwarz, Peter Hermann Stillmark, Petrok Maly, Philipp Schall von Bell, Pigcam, Pikknurme, Pikne, Pipedrive, Piret Kalda, Piret Laurimaa, Piusa, Planetarium, Platon (Kulbusch), Polina Shmatko, Polish exonyms, Polish–Swedish War (1600–11), Polish–Swedish War (1621–25), Polish–Swedish wars, Postage stamps and postal history of Estonia, Postimees, President of Estonia, Priidu Beier, Priit Viks, Primus AB, Prince Ernst Heinrich of Saxony, Pro Patria Union, Prostitution in Estonia, Provisional Land Council of Courland, Pskov, Pskov Oblast, Pskovsky District, Public transport in Tallinn, Puppey, Puurmani manor, Quattromed, Raadi Airfield, Raadi cemetery, Raadi Manor, Raadi-Kruusamäe, Raasiku, Raavitsa, Rafał Leszczyński (1579–1636), Rafael Erich, Rahinge, Rahva Raamat, Rail Baltica, Rail transport in Estonia, Raine Loo, Rainer Kattel, Rait Rikberg, Raivo Puusepp, Raketa (hydrofoil), Rakett 69, Rakvere, Rally Estonia, Rasmus Kaljujärv, Rasmus Mägi, Rat king, Ratmir Kholmov, Raud-Ants, Raudsild, Raul Olle, Räni, Ränilinn, Recorder (musical instrument), Reena Koll, Reichskommissariat Ostland, Rein Järlik, Rein Lang, Rein Maran, Rein Otsason, Rein Taagepera, Rein Taaramäe, Reinhold von Buxhoeveden, Reola, Riga, Riga Bridge (Velikaya River), Riho Suun, Riho Terras, Riin Tamm, Rimma Brailovskaya, Risto Kübar, Robert Vaidlo, Robot competition, Roland Lessing, Rolf Roosalu, Roman Catholic Diocese of Leal, Ropka, Ropka industrial district, Rudolf Kobert, Rudolf Tobias, Rugby league in Estonia, Russian Empire, Russians in Estonia, Russians in the Baltic states, Russo-Swedish War (1656–1658), Ruthenia, Ruut Tarmo, Saadjärve, Saaremaa, Saiakopli, Saint Petersburg Governorate, Sakala County, Sale-Liis Teesalu, Salisbury, Maryland, Salme Pekkala-Dutt, Sander Puri, Sandra Nurmsalu, Sass Henno, Saul Hallap, Scania OmniLine, School of thought, Schutzmannschaft Battalion 33, Scott M. 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Johnson, Wipperfürth, Wolf von Engelhardt, Wolfgang Steinitz, Wolmar Anton von Schlippenbach, Wolt, Wolter von Plettenberg, Women's Baltic Cup, World Cultural Council, World Orienteering Championships, World University Orienteering Championships, X-Panda, Yaroslav the Wise, Yekaterina Avdeyeva, Young Gardeners, Young Latvians, Yuri Lotman, Yuriy Sablin, Yuryev, Yuryev-Polsky (town), Zarya (opera), ZeroTurnaround, Zhala Piriyeva, Zofia Romer, 1030, 1051, 1061, 1134, 1192, 11th Rifle Corps, 1224, 122nd Guards Rifle Division, 1558, 1704, 1708, 1869, 1877 in rail transport, 1887 in rail transport, 1899 Russian student strike, 1918, 1919, 1920, 1924 Estonian coup d'état attempt, 1929 Estonian Football Championship, 1931 in rail transport, 1934 Estonian Football Championship, 1935 Estonian Football Championship, 1944, 1944 in the Soviet Union, 1997 in Estonian football, 1997–98 IIHF Continental Cup, 1998–99 St. Francis Terriers men's basketball team, 1oT, 1st Army Corps (Soviet Union), 1st Division (Estonia), 2+1 road, 2000–01 North European Basketball League, 2006 Meistriliiga, 2007–08 Estonian Cup, 2007–08 FIBA EuroCup Group A, 2008 Estonian Figure Skating Championships, 2008 Meistriliiga, 2008–09 Estonian Cup, 2008–09 KML season, 2009 Estonian Figure Skating Championships, 2009 Meistriliiga, 2009–10 Estonian Cup, 2009–10 KML season, 2010 Meistriliiga, 2010–11 KML season, 2011 Cofidis season, 2011 in Estonian football, 2011 Meistriliiga, 2011–12 in Croatian football, 2011–12 KML season, 2012 Baltic Cup, 2012 Esiliiga, 2012 Meistriliiga, 2012–13 KML season, 2013 Esiliiga, 2013 FIG Rhythmic Gymnastics World Cup Series, 2013 in gymnastics, 2013 Meistriliiga, 2013 Naiste Meistriliiga, 2013 UEFA European Under-21 Championship qualification Group 5, 2013–14 EuroChallenge Quarterfinals, 2013–14 KML season, 2013–14 Ole Miss Rebels men's basketball team, 2014 CCC Polsat Polkowice season, 2014 Esiliiga B, 2014 ITF Men's Circuit (October–December), 2014 KML Playoffs, 2014 Meistriliiga, 2014 Naiste Meistriliiga, 2014 Rally Estonia, 2014 Women's Junior European Volleyball Championship, 2014–15 Baltic Basketball League, 2014–15 EuroChallenge Group B, 2014–15 KML season, 2014–15 Meistriliiga (ice hockey) season, 2014–15 Ole Miss Rebels men's basketball team, 2014–15 Texas–Pan American Broncs men's basketball team, 2014–15 UEFA Europa League qualifying phase and play-off round, 2015 Esiliiga, 2015 Esiliiga B, 2015 European Road Championships, 2015 European Road Championships – Women's under-23 road race, 2015 European Road Championships – Women's under-23 time trial, 2015 in cycling, 2015 in triathlon, 2015 ITF Men's Circuit (October–December), 2015 KML Playoffs, 2015 Meistriliiga, 2015 Naiste Meistriliiga, 2015–16 Baltic Basketball League, 2015–16 Baltic Men Volleyball League, 2015–16 Estonian Cup, 2015–16 in Croatian football, 2015–16 KML season, 2015–16 Texas–Rio Grande Valley Vaqueros men's basketball team, 2016 Esiliiga, 2016 Esiliiga B, 2016 European Aesthetic Gymnastics Championships, 2016 ITF Men's Circuit (October–December), 2016 KML Playoffs, 2016 Meistriliiga, 2016–17 Baltic Basketball League, 2016–17 Estonian Cup, 2016–17 KML season, 2017 Esiliiga, 2017 Esiliiga B, 2017 Estonian Small Cup, 2017 in sports, 2017 ITF Men's Circuit (October–December), 2017 KML Playoffs, 2017 Meistriliiga, 2017 Naiste Meistriliiga, 2017 UEFA European Under-21 Championship qualification Group 6, 2017 World Orienteering Championships, 2017–18 Baltic Basketball League, 2017–18 Baltic Men Volleyball League, 2017–18 EML season, 2017–18 KML season, 2017–18 Rugby Europe International Championships, 2018 Esiliiga, 2018 Esiliiga B, 2018 in sports, 2018 in triathlon, 2018 KML Playoffs, 2018 Meistriliiga, 20th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS (1st Estonian), 249th Rifle Division (Soviet Union), 282nd Rifle Division, 2nd Division (Estonia), 2nd Infantry Brigade (Estonia), 326th Heavy Bomber Aviation Division, 326th Rifle Division (Soviet Union), 467th Guards District Training Centre, 64th Guards Rifle Division, 67th Army (Soviet Union), 86th Rifle Division (Soviet Union). 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A. Le Coq

A.

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Aarne Nirk

Aarne Nirk (born 8 May 1987 in Tartu) is an Estonian hurdler.

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Adam Olearius

Adam Olearius (born Adam Ölschläger or Oehlschlaeger, September 24, 1599February 22, 1671), was a German scholar, mathematician, geographer and librarian.

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Adamson-Eric

Erich Carl Hugo Adamson (18 August 1902 – 2 December 1968), more commonly known as Adamson-Eric, was an Estonian artist who worked mainly within the medium of painting in applied art.

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Adeele Sepp

Adeele Sepp (born 10 November 1989) is an Estonian stage, film, and television actress.

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Ado Vabbe

Ado Vabbe (1892-1961) was an Estonian painter, graphics artist, and teacher.

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Adolf von Harnack

Carl Gustav Adolf von Harnack (7 May 1851 – 10 June 1930) was a German Lutheran theologian and prominent church historian.

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Adolph Wagner

Adolph Wagner (25 March 1835 – 8 November 1917) was a German economist and politician, a leading Kathedersozialist (academic socialist) and public finance scholar and advocate of agrarianism.

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Aegviidu

Aegviidu (Estonian for "Timespend") is a borough (alev) in Anija Parish, in Harju County.

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Aeroflot accidents and incidents

Founded in 1923, Aeroflot, the flag carrier and largest airline of the Russian Federation (and formerly the world's largest), has had a high number of fatal crashes, almost all occurring during the Soviet era.

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Aesthetic group gymnastics

Aesthetic Group Gymnastics (AGG) is a discipline of gymnastics developed from Finnish "Women's Gymnastics" (naisvoimistelu).

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Ageeda Paavel

Ageeda Paavel (sometimes cited as Ageeda-Andrea Paavel) (born 15 August 1930) is an Estonian woman who, as a schoolgirl, on the night of 8 May 1946, together with her school friend Aili Jürgenson, blew up a Soviet war monument (a wooden memorial topped with a star): the preceding monument to the Bronze Soldier in Tallinn.

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AHHAA

Science Centre AHHAA is the biggest science centre in Estonia and the Baltic states, located in Tartu.

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Aiga Grabuste

Aiga Grabuste (born 24 March 1988, in Rēzekne) is a Latvian track and field athlete competing in heptathlon.

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Aili Jõgi

Aili Jõgi (née Aili Jürgenson, born 25 May 1931 in Tallinn) is an Estonian schoolgirl who on the night of 8 May 1946, together with her school friend Ageeda Paavel, blew up a Soviet War reburial monument (a wooden memorial topped with a star): the preceding monument to the Bronze Soldier in Tallinn.

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Ain Kaalep

Ain Kaalep (born 4 June 1926 in Tartu) is an Estonian poet, playwright, literary critic and translator.

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Ain Mäeots

Ain Mäeots (born 25 December 1971) is an Estonian stage, film, and television actor and stage, film, and television director and producer.

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Aino Kallas

Aino Krohn Kallas (2 August 1878 – 9 November 1956) was a Finnish-Estonian author.

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Aino Seep

Aino Seep (25 February 1925 – 8 July 1982) was an Estonian opera and operetta soprano and stage and film actress.

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Aino Talvi

Aino Talvi (6 February 1909 – 12 March 1992) was an Estonian stage, film, and radio actress and singer whose career spanned over sixty years.

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Aksella Luts

Aksella Hildegard Luts (10 October 1905 - 8 January 2005) (in Estonian) was an Estonian actress, screenwriter, dancer and choreographer.

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Alam-Pedja Nature Reserve

Alam-Pedja Nature Reserve (Alam-Pedja looduskaitseala) is the largest nature reserve in Estonia.

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Alar Kotli

Alar Kotli (27 August 1904 in Väike-Maarja - 4 October 1963 in Tallinn) was an Estonian architect.

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Alatskivi Castle

Alatskivi Castle (Alatskivi loss, Schloss Allatzkiwwi) is a Neo-Gothic castle in Alatskivi, Estonia.

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Albert Einstein World Award of Science

The Albert Einstein World Award for Science is an annual award given by the World Cultural Council "as a means of recognition and encouragement for scientific and technological research and development", with special consideration for researches which "have brought true benefit and well being to mankind".

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Albert I, Duke of Mecklenburg-Stargard

Albert I, Duke of Mecklenburg-Stargard (before 1377 – between 11 February and 15 July 1397) was Duke of Mecklenburg-Stargard from 1392 until his death and also Coadjutor of the Bishopric of Dorpat.

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Albert Prosa

Albert Prosa (born 1 October 1990) is an Estonian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Maltese Premier League club Valletta and the Estonia national team.

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Albert von Le Coq

Albert von Le Coq (8 September 1860 – 21 April 1930) was a German brewery owner and wine merchant, who at the age of 40 began to study archaeology.

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Alberts Kviesis

Alberts Kviesis (22 December 1881 in Tērvete Parish – 9 August 1944 in Riga) was a Latvian politician and the third President of Latvia.

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Alek Rapoport

Alek Rapoport (November 24, 1933, Kharkiv, Ukraine SSR – February 4, 1997, San Francisco) was a Russian Nonconformist artist, art theorist and teacher.

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Aleksander Hellat

Aleksander Hellat (in Tartu – 28 November 1943 in Kemerovo Oblast) was an Estonian politician and a former Minister of Foreign Affairs of Estonia.

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Aleksander Mitt

Aleksander Mitt (8 February 1903 in Tartu, Estonia – 18 April 1942, Kirov, Russia) was an Estonian speed skater who competed at the 1928 and 1936 Winter Olympics.

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Aleksander Promet

Aleksander Promet (10 November 1879 in Narva – 18 September 1938 in Tallinn) was an Estonian painter and graphic artist.

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Aleksander Tammert

Aleksander Tammert (born 2 February 1973 in Tartu) is an Estonian discus thrower.

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Aleksander Tõnisson

Aleksander Tõnisson VR I/1 (April 17, 1875 – June 30, 1941) was an Estonian military commander (Major General) during the Estonian War of Independence.

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Aleksandr Dulichenko

Aleksandr Dmitrievich Dulichenko (alternatively Alexander Duličenko; Александр Дмитриевич Дуличенко) (born 1941) is a Russian-Estonian Esperantist, linguist, and an expert in Slavic microlanguages currently living in Estonia.

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Aleksandr Iosifovich Popov

Aleksandr Iosifovich Popov (Александр Иосифович Попов; 7 June 1913 in Dorpat, Governorate of Livonia, Russian Empire – 23 April 1993 in Moscow, Russia) was a Soviet permafrost researcher at the Moscow State University.

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Aleksandrs Grīns

Aleksandrs Grīns (1895–1941) was a Latvian writer, translator and army officer.

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Aleksei Tammiste

Aleksei Tammiste (born July 29, 1946) is a retired Estonian professional basketball player, who competed for the Soviet Union.

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Aleksey Adashev

Aleksey Fyodorovich Adashev (Адашев, Алексей Фёдорович, died 1561) was a Russian statesman, okolnichy,, voivode of Livonia.

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Aleksey Trubetskoy

Prince Aleksey Nikitich Trubetskoy (Алексей Никитич Трубецкой; 17 March 1600? – 1680) was the last voivode of the Trubetskoy family and a diplomat who was active in negotiations with Poland and Sweden in 1647 and with the ambassadors of Bohdan Khmelnytsky in 1654.

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Alexander Bogen

Alexander Bogen (אלכסנדר בוגן; born January 24, 1916 – October 20, 2010) was a Polish-Israeli artist, painter, sculptor, stage designer, book illustrator and a commander partisan during World War II.

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Alexander Cherepkov

Alexander Vasilyevich Cherepkov (Александр Васильевич Черепков, 30 October 1920 – 12 July 2009) was a Soviet and Russian International Master of chess.

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Alexander Friedrich von Hueck

Alexander Friedrich von Hueck (1802–1842) was a Baltic-German professor of anatomy at the University of Tartu, and a notable estophile.

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Alexander Heubel

Alexander Heubel or Aleksandrs Heibels (9 April 1813 – 22 January 1847) was a Latvian romantic painter.

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Alexander Konstantinopolsky

Alexander Markovich Konstantinopolsky (Александр Маркович Константинопольский; 19 February 1910, Zhytomir, Russian Empire, now Ukraine – 21 September 1990, Moscow, USSR) was a Soviet International Master (IM) of chess, chess coach and trainer, and a chess author.

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Alexander Kushelov-Bezborodko

Count Alexander Grigorovich Kushelov-Bezborodko (Russian: Александр Григорьевич Кушелёв-Безбородко; 4 September 1800, St Petersburg - 6 April 1855, Moscow) was a Russian nobleman and politician.

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Alexander Postels

Alexander Filippovich Postels (Александр Филиппович Постельс; 24 August 1801 Dorpat – 26 June 1871 Vyborg), was a Baltic German of Russian citizenship naturalist, mineralogist and artist.

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Alexander Rudolf Karl von Uexküll

Alexander Rudolf Karl von Uexküll (6 June 1829 – 9 December 1891), Baron von Uexküll, was a Baltic German politician who was the mayor of Reval (now Tallinn) from April 1878 to June 1883.

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Alexander Schmidt (physiologist)

Hermann Adolf Alexander Schmidt (1831 – 22 April 1894) was a Baltic German physiologist from what was then the Governorate of Livonia in the Russian Empire.

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Alexander Voeykov

Alexander Fyodorovich Voeykov (Алекса′ндр Фё′дорович Вое′йков, September 10 (August 30, o.s) 1779, Moscow, Russian Empire - July 28 (16) 1839, Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire) was a Russian poet, translator, literary historian and journalist, best known for his satirical poems of 1814-1820.

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Alexander von Bunge (physician)

Alexander von Bunge (9 November 1851, in Dorpat – 19 January 1930, in Tallinn) was a Baltic-German physician, zoologist and Arctic explorer in the employ of Russia.

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Alexander von Oettingen

Alexander von Oettingen (–) was a Baltic German Lutheran theologian and statistician.

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Alexander von Schrenk

Alexander Gustav von Schrenk (4 February 1816 – 25 June 1876) was a Baltic German naturalist born near Tula in what was then the Russian Empire.

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Alexander von Staël-Holstein

Baron Alexander Staël von Holstein (January 1, 1877, in Testama manor, Governorate of Livonia (Russian Empire)March 16, 1937, in Peiping, Republic of China); was a German-baltic aristocrat, Russian and Estonian orientalist, sinologist, sanskritologist, specializing in Buddhist texts.

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Alexander von Stieglitz

Baron Alexander von Stieglitz (Александр Людвигович Штиглиц) (1814–1884) was a Russian financier.

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Alexei Mishin

Alexei Nikolayevich Mishin (Алексе́й Никола́евич Ми́шин; born 8 March 1941) is a Russian figure skating coach and former pair skater.

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Alexis of Russia

Aleksey Mikhailovich (p; –) was the tsar of Russia from 12 July 1645 until his death, 29 January 1676.

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Alfrēds Kalniņš

Alfrēds Bruno Jānis Kalniņš (23 August 1879 in Cēsis, Governorate of Livonia – 23 December 1951 in Riga, Latvian SSR) was a Latvian composer, organist, pedagogue, music critic and conductor; the founder of national Latvian opera.

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Alfred Karindi

Alfred Karindi (30 May 1901 - 13 April 1969) was an Estonian organist and composer.

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All My Lenins

All My Lenins (Minu Leninid, Все мои Ленины), 1997, is a historical comedy film by Hardi Volmer.

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All-National Congress of the Chechen People

The All-National Congress of the Chechen People (NCChP) of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria came to power on 1 November 1991 under president Dzhokhar Dudayev, a former commander of the Soviet air force base in Tartu, Estonia.

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Allan Martinson

Allan Martinson (Аллан Карлович Мартинсон) (born 1966) is an Estonian technology entrepreneur and investor.

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Allan Vainola

Allan Vainola (born 11 March 1965 as Allan Annus in Tartu), also known as Al Vainola, is an Estonian singer, guitarist and composer.

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Allar Jõks

Allar Jõks (born 18 March 1965) is an Estonian lawyer and the former Chancellor of Justice.

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Alo Jakin

Alo Jakin (born November 14, 1986) is an Estonian cyclist riding for the French team.

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Alo TV

Alo TV is a local interactive television channel in Tartu, Estonia.

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Alvar Aalto

Hugo Alvar Henrik Aalto (3 February 1898 – 11 May 1976) was a Finnish architect and designer.

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Ana Luiza Filiorianu

Ana Luiza Filiorianu (born July 10, 1999 in Bucharest, Romania) is a Romanian individual rhythmic gymnast.

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Anatoli Krikun

Anatoli Krikun (born March 24, 1948) is a retired Estonian professional basketball player, who competed for the Soviet Union.

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Ancient Estonia

Ancient Estonia refers to a period covering History of Estonia from the middle of the 8th millennium BC until the conquest and subjugation of the local Finnic tribes in the first quarter of the 13th century during the Danish Northern Crusades.

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Andero Ermel

Andero Ermel (born 6 August 1976) is an Estonian stage, film, television, and voice actor.

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Andreas Ascharin

Andreas Ascharin (Андрей Александрович Ашарин, Andrey Aleksandrovich Asharin; in Pärnu – in Riga) was a Baltic German-Russian chess master.

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Andreas Boesen

Andreas Hougaard Boesen (born 1991) is an international Danish orienteer.

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Andrei Nikolaevich Mironov

Andrei Nikolaevich Mironov (Андре́й Никола́евич Миро́нов, 31 March 1954, Irkutsk – 24 May 2014, Slovyansk), one of the last soviet political prisoners, was a human rights activist, reporter, fixer, interpreter.

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Andres Alver

Andres Alver (born 23 December 1953) is an Estonian architect.

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Andres Oper

Andres Oper (born 7 November 1977) is an Estonian football coach and former professional player.

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Andrey Kurbsky

Knyaz Andrey Mikhailovich Kurbsky (Андрей Михайлович Курбский; 1528–1583) was an intimate friend and then a leading political opponent of the Russian tsar Ivan the Terrible.

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Andrievs Niedra

Andrievs Niedra (archaic spelling: Andreews Needra; born 8 February 1871 in Tirza parish, Russian Empire – 25 September 1942 in Riga, Reichskommissariat Ostland) was a Latvian writer, Lutheran pastor and the Prime Minister of the German puppet government in Latvia between April and June 1919, during the Latvian War of Independence.

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Andrine Benjaminsen

Andrine Benjaminsen (born 23 August 1995) is a Norwegian orienteer and ski orienteer.

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Andrus Ansip

Andrus Ansip (born 1 October 1956) is an Estonian politician, the current European Commissioner for Digital Single Market and Vice President of the European Commission, in office since 2014.

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Andrus Johani

Andrus Johani (1 Setpember 1906 – 18 August 1941) was a painter from Estonia.

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Ann Marvet

Ann Marvet (born 21 April 1939, in Tartu) is an Estonian botanist.

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Ann Tenno

Ann Tenno (née Ann Epler), (born 4 December 1952, in Tartu) is an Estonian photographer and photo artist.

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Anna Eller

Anna Eller (born Anna Josefina Sofia Maria Fenrich, married Kremer, remarried Eller), born on December 24, 1887 in Hosszúpereszteg, Austria-Hungary and executed by German occupational forces in 1942 in Osiek Grodkowski, Poland, was an Estonian pianist.

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Anna Iljuštšenko

Anna Iljuštšenko (born 12 October 1985 in Sillamäe) is an Estonian high jumper.

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Anna-Liisa Põld

Anna-Liisa Põld (born August 24, 1990) is an Estonian-born American competition swimmer who has represented Estonia in international events.

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Anne Nature Reserve

Anne Nature Reserve is a nature reserve situated in the city of Tartu, Estonia.

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Anne Sulling

Anne Sulling (born 12 October 1976 in Tartu) is an Estonian politician and a member of Riigikogu.

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Annelinn

Annelinn (Estonian for "Anne Town") is a neighbourhood of Tartu, Estonia, located on the left bank of Emajõgi River.

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Annely Ojastu

Annely Ojastu (born 10 August 1960 in Tartu) is an Estonian Paralympic athlete.

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Antanas Purėnas

Antanas Purėnas (16 February 1881 - 5 November 1962) was a famous Lithuanian organic chemist and politician.

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Anton Hansen Tammsaare

Anton Hansen Tammsaare (also known as A. H. Tammsaare; born Anton Hansen 30 January 1878 – 1 March 1940), was an Estonian writer whose pentalogy Truth and Justice (Tõde ja õigus; 1926–1933) is considered one of the major works of Estonian literature and "The Estonian Novel".

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Anton Lembit Soans

Anton Lembit Soans (September 17, 1885 Oranienbaum, Russia – November 26, 1966 Tallinn, Estonia) was an Estonian architect, urban planner and lecturer.

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Anton Palvadre

Anton Palvadre (25 March 1886 – 16 January 1942) was an Estonian lawyer.

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Ants Laaneots

Ants Laaneots (born 16 January 1948) is an Estonian politician and former military officer.

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Ants Laikmaa

Ants Laikmaa (5 May 1866 in Paiba farm, Araste village, Märjamaa Parish – 19 November 1942 in Kadarpiku village, Taebla Parish) was an Estonian painter.

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Ants Mellik

Ants Mellik (1 June 1926 Tartu – 26 September 2005) was an Estonian architect.

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Architecture of Estonia

This article covers the architecture of Estonia.

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Ardo Ran Varres

Ardo Ran Varres (born 19 March 1974 in Tallinn) is an Estonian composer and actor.

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Armed Forces of Armenia

The Armed Forces of Armenia (Հայաստանի Հանրապետության զինված ուժեր) comprise two services: the Army, and the Air Force and Air Defense (a unified branch).

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Armin Öpik

Armin Aleksander Öpik (24 June 1898, Kunda – 15 January 1983, Canberra) was an Estonian paleontologist who spent the second half of his career (from 1948) at the Bureau of Mineral Resources in Australia.

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Arthur Böttcher

Jakob Ernst Arthur Böttcher (July 13, 1831 – August 10, 1889) was a Baltic German pathologist and anatomist who was a native of Bauska, in what was then the Courland Governorate (present-day Latvia).

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Arthur Brückner

Arthur Brückner (24 August 1877, in Dorpat – 29 March 1975, in Basel) was a German-Swiss ophthalmologist, known for his research in sensory physiology and his studies involving the cytology of the eye.

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Arthur Võõbus

Arthur Võõbus (– 25 September 1988) was an Estonian theologian, orientalist, and church historian.

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Arthur von Oettingen

Arthur Joachim von Oettingen (28 March 1836 – 5 September 1920) was a Baltic German physicist and music theorist who was born at the Luua Manor (Ludenhof), Tartu County, Livonia.

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Artillery Battalion, 2nd Infantry Brigade (Estonia)

Artillery Battalion (Suurtükiväepataljon) of the 2nd Infantry Brigade is a reserve artillery battalion of the Estonian Defence Forces.

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Artur Adson

Artur Adson (– 5 January 1977) was an Estonian poet, writer and theatre critic.

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Artur Alliksaar

Artur Alliksaar (15 April 1923 in Tartu – 12 August 1966 in Tartu) was an Estonian poet.

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Artur Amon

Artur Amon (17 February 1916 – August 1944) was an Estonian basketball player.

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Artur Gachinski

Artur Andreyevich Gachinski (Артур Андреевич Гачинский; born 13 August 1993) is a Russian figure skater.

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Artur Pikk

Artur Pikk (born 5 March 1993) is an Estonian professional footballer who plays as a left back for Slovak Super Liga club Ružomberok and the Estonia national team.

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Arvīds Brēdermanis

Arvīds Brēdermanis (10 October 1900 – 22 February 1970) was an official of the foreign service of Latvia between the World Wars, and was also a founder of the Latvian Scouting movement.

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Arved von Schultz

Arved Carl Ludwig von Schultz (14 November 1883 at Good Rinkuln in Talsen, now Latvia – 13 December 1967 in Hilden at Düsseldorf) was a German geographer.

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Arvid Stålarm the Younger

Arvid Stålarm, actually Arvid Eriksson (Stålarm) till Lindö i Tenala (c. 1540 or 1549 – May 1620, Gripsholm Castle) was a Swedish noble and soldier from the Finland-based Stålarm family.

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Asko Paade

Asko Paade (born June 9, 1984) is an Estonian basketball player who currently plays for Estonian basketball team Tartu Ülikool, power forward position.

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Asper Biogene

Asper Biogene is a genetic testing company, based in Tartu, Estonia, established in 1999.

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Association of Internet Researchers

The Association of Internet Researchers (AoIR) is a learned society dedicated to the advancement of the transdisciplinary field of Internet studies.

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Astuvere

Astuvere is a village in Elva Parish, Valga County in southeastern Estonia.

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Athanasius Schneider

Athanasius Schneider, O.R.C. (born Anton Schneider on 7 April 1961) is a Kazakhstani Catholic bishop.

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Atis Kronvalds

Atis Kronvalds or Kronvaldu Atis (15 April 1837 – 17 February 1875) was a Latvian writer, linguist and pedagogue, as well as a prominent member of the Young Latvia movement.

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Atra, Estonia

Atra is a village in Elva Parish, Valga County in southeastern Estonia.

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August Eller

August Eller (1907, Viljandi – 1990, Haapsalu) was an Estonian chess player, who won the Estonian Chess Championship.

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August Gailit

August Gailit (9 January 1891 – 5 November 1960) was an Estonian writer of Estonian and Latvian origin.

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August Kitzberg

August Kitzberg (in Laatre Parish, Governorate of Livonia, Russian Empire – 10 October 1927 in Tartu) was an Estonian writer.

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August Kork

August Kork (also Аугуст Яанович Корк; 11 June 1937) was an Estonian Red Army commander (Komandarm 2nd rank) who was tried and executed during the Great Purge in 1937.

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August Matthias Hagen

August Matthias Hagen (23 February 1794, near Valka, Latvia - 2 December 1878, Tartu, Estonia) was a Baltic German painter and graphic artist.

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August Rauber

August Rauber (March 9, 1841 – February 16, 1917) was a German anatomist and embryologist born in Obermoschel in the Rhineland-Palatinate.

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August Rei

August Rei VR III/1 (– 29 March 1963) was an Estonian Social Democratic politician.

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August Sabbe

August Sabbe (1 September 1909 – 27 or 28 September 1978) was one of the last surviving Estonian members of the Forest Brothers, a group of citizens of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania who resisted and fought against the Soviet occupation of their three nations.

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August Vaga

August Vaga (March 15, 1893 in Kehra – December 11, 1960 in Tartu) was an Estonian botanist.

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Automated fare collection

An automated fare collection (AFC) system is the collection of components that automate the ticketing system of a public transportation network - an automated version of manual fare collection.

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Ave Alavainu

Ave Alavainu (born 4 October 1942 in Tartu) is an Estonian poet.

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Avi Benjamin

Avi Benjamin (אבי בנימין; Ави Беньямин; born March 3, 1959) is an Estonian, Russian, and Israeli composer and performer, musical director of the Israeli Gesher Theater since its foundation in 1991.

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Étienne Laspeyres

Ernst Louis Étienne Laspeyres (28 November 1834 – 4 August 1913) was a German economist.

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Õru

Õru is a small borough (alevik) in Valga County, southern Estonia.

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Õruste

Õruste is a village in Õru Parish, Valga County, in southern Estonia.

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Õssu

Õssu is a village in Kambja Parish, Tartu County, Estonia.

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Ülar Mark

Ülar Mark (born 12 February 1968) is an Estonian architect.

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Ülejõe

Ülejõe (Estonian for "Across the River") refers to several places in Estonia.

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Ülejõe, Tartu

Ülejõe (Estonian for "Across the River") is a neighbourhood of Tartu, Estonia.

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Ülenurme

Ülenurme is a small borough (alevik) in Tartu County, in Kambja Parish, in Estonia.

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Ülenurme Parish

Ülenurme Parish (Ülenurme vald) was a rural municipality in Tartu County, Estonia and was directly south of Tartu.

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Ülikooli Street

The Ülikooli Street (Ülikooli tänav, University Street) is a street in the center of Tartu in Estonia.

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Ülle Kukk

Ülle Kukk (born 18 November 1937 in Tartu) is an Estonian botanist and conservationist.

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Baar (reality TV)

Baar was the Estonian version of the reality television series The Bar.

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Balint Balassi Memorial Sword Award

The Balint Balassi Memorial Sword Award is a European award for literature presented in Budapest since 1997.

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Balti jaam

Baltic Station (Balti jaam) is the main railway station in Tallinn, Estonia.

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Baltic Basketball League

Baltic Basketball League (BBL) is the Baltic states basketball league founded in 2004.

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Baltic Chemistry Olympiad

The Baltic Chemistry Olympiad or BChO is an annual academic competition for school students from the Baltic states (Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania), where students are to solve theoretical and practical problems from different branches of chemistry.

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Baltic Chess Championship

The first Baltic Chess Congress took place in Riga, Latvia (then Russian Empire), in 1899.

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Baltic Cup (football)

The Baltic Cup (Balti turniir, Baltijas kauss, Baltijos taurė) is an international football competition contested by the national teams of the Baltic states – Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania.

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Baltic Defence College

The Baltic Defence College (official acronym BALTDEFCOL) is a multinational military college, established by the three Baltic states (Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania) in 1999.

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Baltic Germans

The Baltic Germans (Deutsch-Balten or Deutschbalten, later Baltendeutsche) are ethnic German inhabitants of the eastern shores of the Baltic Sea, in what today are Estonia and Latvia.

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Baltic maritime trade (c. 1400–1800)

Baltic maritime trade began in the late Middle Ages and would continue to develop into the early modern era.

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Baltic Operation

The Baltic Operation, also known as the Defensive operation in Lithuania and Latvia encompassed the operations of the Red Army from 22 June to 9 July 1941 conducted over the territories of the occupied Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia in response to an offensive launched by the German army.

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Baltic Robinson 2002

Baltic Robinson: 2002, was the third version of Expedition Robinson, or Survivor to air in the Baltic region of Europe.

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Baltic states housing bubble

The Baltic states housing bubble is an economic bubble involving major cities in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania.

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Baltic States Swimming Championships

The Baltic States Swimming Championships is an annual swimming competition between best swimmers from Baltic states: Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia.

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Baltic Way (mathematical contest)

Originally, the three Baltic states participated, but the list of invitees has since grown to include all countries around the Baltic Sea; Germany sends a team representing only its northernmost parts, and Russia a team from St. Petersburg.

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Banknote

A banknote (often known as a bill, paper money, or simply a note) is a type of negotiable promissory note, made by a bank, payable to the bearer on demand.

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Barclay Square

Barclay Square (Barclay plats) is a public square and park in the city of Tartu, Estonia, adjacent to the Ülikooli street.

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Barrie Rutter

Barrie Thomas Rutter OBE (born 12 December 1946) is an English actor and the founder and artistic director of the Northern Broadsides theatre company based in Halifax, West Yorkshire, England.

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Battle for Narva Bridgehead

This is a sub-article to Battle of Narva. The Battle of Narva Bridgehead (Estonian: Narva lahingud; German: Schlacht um den Brückenkopf von Narva; Russian: Битва за плацдарм Нарва; 2 February – 26 July 1944) was the campaign that stalled the Soviet Estonian Operation in the surroundings of the town of Narva for six months.

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Battle of Hummelshof

Battle of Hummelshof took place on July 19, 1702 (O.S.) near the small town Hummelshof in Swedish Livonia (present-day Estonia).

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Battle of Lesnaya

The Battle of Lesnaya (Битва при Лесной Bitva pri Lesnoy, Slaget vid Lesna, Bitwa pod Leśną), was one of the major battles of the Great Northern War.

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Battle of Narva (1700)

The Battle of Narva (Битва при Нарве; Slaget vid Narva) on (20 November in the Swedish transitional calendar) was an early battle in the Great Northern War.

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Battle of Narva (1944)

The Battle of Narva was a military campaign between the German Army Detachment "Narwa" and the Soviet Leningrad Front fought for possession of the strategically important Narva Isthmus on 2 February – 10 August 1944 during World War II.

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Battle of Paju

The Battle of Paju (Paju lahing) was fought in Paju, near Valga, Estonia, on 31 January 1919 during the Estonian War of Independence.

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Battle of Tartu

Battle of Tartu can refer to one of the following campaigns during World War II in the city of Tartu and along the Suur Emajõgi river.

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Battle of the Siritsa River

The Battle of the Siritsa River (also Seritsa) took place on 27 August 1501 between the forces of the Livonian Order under Grand Master Wolter von Plettenberg on the one side and the forces of the Grand Duchy of Moscow and Pskov Republic on the other.

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Battle of Viljandi (1223)

On 29 January 1223, during a church service, the Sackalians attacked the Germans inside the stronghold of Viljandi.

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Battle of Wesenberg (1268)

The Battle of Wesenberg, Rakvere or Rakovor was a battle fought on February 18, 1268, between the combined forces of Danish Duchy of Estonia, Bishopric of Dorpat, Livonian branch of the Teutonic Knights and local Estonian militia on one side and the forces of Novgorod and Pskov, led by Dmitry of Pereslavl, on the other.

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Battle on the Ice

The Battle on the Ice (Ледовое побоище, Ledovoye poboish'ye); Schlacht auf dem Eise; Jäälahing; Schlacht auf dem Peipussee) was fought between the Republic of Novgorod led by prince Alexander Nevsky and the crusader army led by the Livonian branch of the Teutonic Knights on April 5, 1242, at Lake Peipus. The battle is notable for having been fought largely on the frozen lake, and this gave the battle its name. The battle was a significant defeat sustained by the crusaders during the Northern Crusades, which were directed against pagans and Eastern Orthodox Christians rather than Muslims in the Holy Land. The Crusaders' defeat in the battle marked the end of their campaigns against the Orthodox Novgorod Republic and other Slavic territories for the next century. The event was glorified in Sergei Eisenstein's historical drama film Alexander Nevsky, released in 1938, which created a popular image of the battle often mistaken for the real events. Sergei Prokofiev turned his score for the film into a concert cantata of the same title, with "The Battle on the Ice" being its longest movement.

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Battles of Wenden (1577–78)

The Battles of Wenden were a series of battles for control of the stronghold of Wenden (Cēsis, Kiesia, Võnnu), in present-day Latvia, fought during the Livonian War in 1577 and 1578.

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Bærum

Bærum is a municipality in Akershus County, Norway.

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BC Tartu

BC Tartu, commonly known as University of Tartu (Tartu Ülikool), is a professional basketball club based in Tartu, Estonia.

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Benedykt Dybowski

Benedykt Tadeusz Dybowski (12 May 183331 January 1930) was a Polish naturalist and physician.

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Bengt Gottfried Forselius

Bengt Gottfried Forselius (ca 1660, Harju-Madise, Harju County, Swedish Estonia – November 16, 1688, Baltic Sea) was a founder of public education in Estonia, author of the first ABC-book in the Estonian language, and creator of a spelling system which made the teaching and learning of Estonian easier.

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Bengt Skytte

Bengt Skytte (1614–1683) was a Swedish courtier and diplomat.

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Bernard Kangro

Bernard Kangro (18 September 1910, Oe, Governorate of Livonia, Russian Empire — 25 March 25, 1994, Lund, Sweden) was an Estonian writer and poet.

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Bernd Hüttemann

Bernd Hüttemann (born December 8, 1970 in Paderborn) is Vice President of the European Movement International and Secretary General of the European Movement Germany.

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Bernhard Naunyn

Bernhard Naunyn (2 September 1839 – 26 July 1925) was German pathologist born in Berlin.

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Betti Alver

Elisabet "Betti" Alver (in Jõgeva – 19 June 1989 in Tartu) (from the year 1937 Elisabet Talvik, and from the year 1956 Elisabet Lepik), was one of Estonia's most notable poets.

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Birger Nerman

Birger Nerman (6 October 1888 – 22 August 1971) was a Swedish archaeologist, professor, and author.

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Bishopric of Dorpat

The Bishopric of Dorpat (Tartu piiskopkond; Bisdom Dorpat; Ecclesia Tarbatensis) was a medieval prince-bishopric, i;e; both a diocese of the Roman Catholic Church and a temporal principality ruled by the bishop of the diocese.

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Boris Grinsson

Boris Grinsson (1907, Pskov, Russia – 1999) was an artist famous for drawing the designs for over 2000 French film posters.

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Boris Sheremetev

Boris Petrovich Sheremetev (Бори́с Петро́вич Шереме́тев; –) was a Russian diplomat and general field marshal during the Great Northern War.

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Boris Vildé

Boris Vildé (25 June Old Style/8 July 1908 – 23 February 1942) was a linguist and ethnographer at the Musée de l'Homme, in Paris, France.

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Bosnia and Herzegovina women's national football team

The Bosnia and Herzegovina women's national football team represents Bosnia and Herzegovina in international football and is controlled by the Football Association of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

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Bronisław Linke

Bronisław Wojciech Linke, (23 April 1906, Tartu, Estonia – 6 October 1962, Warsaw, Poland), was a painter and graphic artist noted for his metaphorical realism in his depiction of human destructiveness.

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Brotherhood of Blackheads

The Brotherhood of Blackheads (Mustpeade vennaskond; Bruderschaft der Schwarzhäupter; Melngalvju brālības) is an association of local unmarried merchants, ship owners, and foreigners that was active in Livonia (present-day Estonia and Latvia) from the mid-14th century till 1940 but still remains active in present day Hamburg.

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Bruno Junk

Bruno Junk (27 September 1929 – 22 September 1995) was an Estonian race walker.

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Bruno O'Ya

Bruno O'Ya (February 12, 1933 – October 9, 2002) was an Estonian-Polish actor.

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Bureau of Censorship (Russian Empire)

The Bureau of Censorship (Цензурный комитет) was a bureau set up in the Ministry of Education of the Russian Empire following the passage of an enabling law on July 9, 1804.

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Burkhard Christoph von Münnich

Count Burkhard Christoph von Münnich (9 May 1683 – 16 October 1767) (Христофо́р Анто́нович Миних) was a German soldier-engineer who became a field marshal and political figure in the Russian Empire.

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Capital city

A capital city (or simply capital) is the municipality exercising primary status in a country, state, province, or other administrative region, usually as its seat of government.

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Carl Christian Vogel von Vogelstein

Carl Christian Vogel von Vogelstein (26 June 1788, Wildenfels, Kursachsen – 4 March 1868, Munich), born Vogel, was a German painter.

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Carl Erdmann

Carl Erdmann (17 November 1898 – 5 March 1945) was a German historian who specialized in medieval political and intellectual history.

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Carl Geibel (1842–1910)

Carl Geibel (né Carl Stephan Franz; 19 May 1842 - 5 June 1910) was a Hungarian-born German book dealer and publisher.

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Carl Gustaf Mannerheim (naturalist)

Count Carl Gustaf Mannerheim (August 10, 1797 in Askainen, Finland – October 9, 1854 in Stockholm, Sweden) was a Finnish entomologist and governor of the Viipuri province in the Grand Duchy of Finland.

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Carl Gustav Axel Harnack

Carl Gustav Axel von Harnack (7 May 1851, Tartu – 3 April 1888, Dresden) was a German mathematician who contributed to potential theory.

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Carl Hiekisch

Carl Wilhelm Hiekisch (–) was a Baltic German geographer.

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Carl Robert Jakobson

Carl Robert Jakobson (–) was an Estonian writer, politician and teacher active in Governorate of Livonia, Russian Empire.

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Carl Schmidt (chemist)

Carl Ernst Heinrich Schmidt (13 June 1822 – 27 February 1894), also known in Russia as Karl Genrikhovich Schmidt (Карл Ге́нрихович Шмидт) was a Baltic German chemist from the Governorate of Livonia, a part of the Russian Empire.

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Castellans of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth

Castellans of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth were the lower rank officials who could sit in the Senate of Poland.

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Catholic Church in Estonia

The Catholic Church in Estonia is the national branch of the worldwide Catholic Church, under the spiritual leadership of the Pope in Rome.

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Cezaria Jędrzejewiczowa

Cezaria Jędrzejewiczowa or, Cezaria Anna Baudouin de Courtenay Ehrenkreutz-Jędrzejewiczowa (1885 – 1967) was a Polish scientist, art historian and anthropologist.

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Chalk Farm Salvation Army Band

The Chalk Farm Band is brass band of the Salvation Army located at the Salvation Army Centre in Haverstock Hill, Chalk Farm, London, England.

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Chechen–Estonia relations

Checheno-Estonian relations (or otherwise Estonian-Chechen relations, or Esto-Ichkerian relations) are the relations between the Estonian people and the Chechen people.

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Christmas Peace

Christmas Peace (joulurauha, julfrid) is a tradition based on old Scandinavian legislation created by Birger Jarl in the 13th century, extending the tradition of the Truce of God.

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Chud

Chud or Chude (чудь, in Finnic languages: tshuudi, tšuudi, čuđit) is a term historically applied in the early Russian annals to several Finnic peoples in the area of what is now Estonia, Karelia and Northwestern Russia.

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City of Literature

UNESCO's City of Literature programme is part of a wider Creative Cities Network which was launched in 2004 and is currently made up of 180 UNESCO Creative Cities globally.

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Closed city

A closed city or closed town is a settlement where travel or residency restrictions are applied so that specific authorization is required to visit or remain overnight.

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Compressed natural gas

Compressed natural gas (CNG) (methane stored at high pressure) is a fuel which can be used in place of gasoline (petrol), Diesel fuel and propane/LPG.

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Conservative People's Party of Estonia

The Conservative People's Party of Estonia (Eesti Konservatiivne Rahvaerakond, EKRE) is a national conservative political party in Estonia.

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Counties and baronies in Finland

The creation and granting of counties and baronies in Finland began with the coronation of King Eric XIV in 1561 and continued through Great Reductions in the latter half of the 17th century.

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Counties of Estonia

Counties (maakond, plural maakonnad) are the first-level administrative subdivisions of Estonia.

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Courland

Courland, or Kurzeme (in Latvian; Kurāmō; German and Kurland; Curonia/Couronia; Курляндия; Kuršas; Kurlandia), is one of the historical and cultural regions in western Latvia.

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Coverage of Google Street View

Google Street View was first introduced in the United States on May 25, 2007, and until November 26, 2008, featured camera icon markers, each representing at least one major city or area (such as a park), and usually the other nearby cities, towns, suburbs, and parks.

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Culture of Estonia

The culture of Estonia combines an indigenous heritage, represented by the country's Finnic national language Estonian, with Nordic cultural aspects.

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Dagmar Normet

Dagmar Normet (born and until 1940 Dagmar Rubinstein; from 1940–1945 Dagmar Randa; February 13, 1921 Tallinn – October 16, 2008 Tallinn) was an Estonian literary author and translator.

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Danish exonyms

Bilingual town sign of Flensburg, Germany Danish language exonyms for non-Danish speaking locations exist, primarily in Europe, but many of these are no longer commonly used, with a few notable exceptions.

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Danish-Baltic Auxiliary Corps

Danish-Baltic Auxiliary Corps (DBAC) was a Danish company of military volunteers, established 1919 as a non-governmental initiative to help in the Estonian and Latvian war of independence.

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Dementia praecox

Dementia praecox (a "premature dementia" or "precocious madness") is a disused psychiatric diagnosis that originally designated a chronic, deteriorating psychotic disorder characterized by rapid cognitive disintegration, usually beginning in the late teens or early adulthood.

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Demographics of Estonia

The demographics of Estonia in the twenty-first century result from historical trends over more than a thousand years, as with most European countries, but have been disproportionately influenced by events in the last half of the twentieth century.

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Detachment Kuhlmey

Detachment Kuhlmey (Gefechtsverband Kuhlmey) was a temporary unit of Nazi Germany's Luftwaffe during World War II.

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Deventer

Deventer is a city and municipality in the Salland region of the province of Overijssel, Netherlands.

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Devil's Bridge

Devil's Bridge is a term applied to dozens of ancient bridges, found primarily in Europe.

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Dimitri Kirsanoff

Dimitri Kirsanoff (Дими́трий Кирса́нов) (6 March 1899 – 11 February 1957) was an early filmmaker, considered part of the French Impressionist movement in film.

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Dimitrij Andrusov

Dimitrij Andrusov (November 7, 1897 – April 1, 1976) was a Slovak geologist of Russian origin, member of the Slovak Academy of Sciences.

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Dissolution of the Soviet Union

The dissolution of the Soviet Union occurred on December 26, 1991, officially granting self-governing independence to the Republics of the Soviet Union.

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Dorpat (disambiguation)

Dorpat is the old name of Tartu, the second largest city in Estonia.

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Dorpat Voivodeship

The Dorpat Voivodeship (Województwo dorpackie or województwo derpskie) was a unit of administrative division and local government in the Duchy of Livonia, part of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, from 1598 until the Swedish conquest of Livonia in the 1620s.

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Drei Chinesen mit dem Kontrabass

"Drei Chinesen mit dem Kontrabass" (Three Chinese or Chinamen With A Double Bass) is a popular nonsensical German children's song.

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Duchy of Livonia

The Duchy of Livonia (Księstwo Inflanckie; Livonijos kunigaikštystė; Ducatus Ultradunensis; Üleväina-Liivimaa hertsogkond; Pārdaugavas hercogiste; also referred to as Polish Livonia or Inflanty) was a territory of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania—and later the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth—that existed from 1561 to 1621.

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Dzhokhar Dudayev

Dzhokhar Musayevich Dudayev (Dudin Musa-khant Dƶoxar, Дудин Муса-кӀант Джохар; Джоха́р Муса́евич Дуда́ев; 15 February 1944 – 21 April 1996) was a Soviet Air Force general and Chechen leader, the first President of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria, a breakaway state in the North Caucasus.

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Eastern Orthodoxy in Estonia

Eastern Orthodoxy in Estonia is practiced by 12.8% of the population, making it the second most identified religion in this majority-secular state after Lutheran Christianity with 13.6%.

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Eber Landau

Eber Landau (November 8, 1878 – October 30, 1959) was a Baltic German-Swiss anatomist and histologist, born in Rēzekne, Latvia.

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Economy of Estonia

Estonian economy is an advanced economy and a member of the European Union and of the eurozone.

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Economy of the Pskov Republic

Pskov has always played a special role in Russian trade with the West.

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ECREA – European Communication Research and Education Association

European Communication Research and Education Association (ECREA) is a scholarly association centred on the study of "media, (tele)communications and informatics research, including relevant approaches of human and social sciences".

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Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople

The Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople (Οἰκουμενικόν Πατριαρχεῖον Κωνσταντινουπόλεως, Oikoumenikón Patriarkhíon Konstantinoupóleos,; Patriarchatus Oecumenicus Constantinopolitanus; Rum Ortodoks Patrikhanesi, "Roman Orthodox Patriarchate") is one of the fourteen autocephalous churches (or "jurisdictions") that together compose the Eastern Orthodox Church.

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Edasi

Edasi (meaning Forward in English) was a newspaper published in Tartu, Estonia.

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Edgar V. Saks

Edgar Valter Saks (January 25, 1910 Tartu – April 11, 1984, Montreal) was an Estonian amateur historian and author.

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Edgar Valter

Edgar Valter (21 September 1929 Tallinn – 4 March 2006 Tartu) was an Estonian writer and illustrator of children's books, with over 250 books to his name, through 55 years of activity (1950–2005).

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Eduard Georg von Wahl

Eduard Georg von Wahl (in Vatla – in Tartu) was a Baltic-German surgeon.

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Eduard Hau

Eduard Hau (Russian: Эдуард Петрович Гау; 28 July 1807 in Reval – c.1888 in Dorpat) was a Baltic German painter and graphic artist.

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Eduard Hermann (wrestler)

Eduard Hermann (23 December 1891 – 22 March 1947) was a Greco-Roman wrestler from Estonia.

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Eduard Hiiop

Eduard Hiiop (19 December 1889 – 24 August 1941) was an Estonian figure skater and athlete.

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Eduard Oja

Eduard Oja (January 17, 1905 in Palupõhja - April 16, 1950 in Tartu) was an Estonian composer, conductor, music teacher and critic.

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Eduard Ole

Eduard Ole (20 May 1898 – 24 November 1995) was an Estonian painter.

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Eduard Tubin

Eduard Tubin (– 17 November 1982) was an Estonian composer and conductor, who lived in Sweden from 1944 onwards.

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Eduard Vanaaseme

Eduard Vanaaseme (25 July 1898 – 2 March 1991) was an Estonian lightweight weightlifter.

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Eduard Vilde

Eduard Vilde (4 March 1865 in Pudivere, Väike-Maarja Parish, Lääne-Viru County – 26 December 1933 in Tallinn) was an Estonian writer, a pioneer of critical realism in Estonian literature, and a diplomat.

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Eduard von Stackelberg

Eduard Otto Emil Karl Adam Freiherr von Stackelberg (November 6, 1867 Estonia - April 7, 1943 Munich, Germany) was an Estonian chemist, landowner and politician who belonged to the Stackelberg family.

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Education in Estonia

The history of formal education in Estonia dates back to the 13–14th centuries when the first monastic and cathedral schools were founded.

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Edward von Lõngus

Edward von Lõngus is an Estonian stencil artist based in Tartu.

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Eero Loone

Eero Loone (born 26 May 1935 in Tartu) is an Estonian philosopher.

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Eero Palm

Eero Palm (born 21 June 1974 in Tallinn) is an Estonian architect.

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Eesti Aeg

Eesti Aeg (Time of Estonia) was a newspaper in the Republic of Estonia, published as a weekly broadsheet newspaper in 1991–1995 and four issues as a monthly newsmagazine in 1996.

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Eesti Gaidide Liit

Eesti Gaidide Liit (EGL, Estonian Guides Association) is the national Guiding organization of Estonia.

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Eesti otsib superstaari

Eesti otsib superstaari (Estonia is Searching for a Superstar) is an Estonian reality-competition gameshow airing on TV3.

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Eesti otsib superstaari (season 1)

The first season of Eesti otsib superstaari started on March 11, 2007 and continued until June 14, 2007.

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Eesti otsib superstaari (season 2)

The second season of Eesti otsib superstaari started on February 3, 2008 and lasted until June 2008.

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Eesti otsib superstaari (season 3)

The third season of Eesti otsib superstaari premiered on September 6, 2009.

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Eesti otsib superstaari (season 4)

The fourth season of Eesti otsib superstaari premiered on February 13, 2011, on TV3.

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Eesti otsib superstaari (season 5)

The fifth season of Eesti otsib superstaari premiered on September 2, 2012, on TV3.

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Eesti Skautide Ühing

Eesti Skautide Ühing (Estonian Scout Association, ESÜ) the primary national Scouting organization of Estonia, became a member of the World Organization of the Scout Movement in 1996.

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Eesti tippmodell (cycle 1)

Eesti tippmodell, cycle 1 was the first installment of the Estonian adaptation of America's Next Top Model founded by Tyra Banks.

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Eesti tippmodell (cycle 2)

Eesti tippmodell, cycle 2 was the second installment of the Estonian adaptation of Tyra Banks' America's Next Top Model.

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Eesti tippmodell (cycle 3)

Eesti tippmodell, cycle 3 is the third installment of the Estonian adaptation of America's Next Top Model founded by Tyra Banks.

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Efraim Allsalu

Efraim Allsalu (20 February 1929 – 7 September 2006) was an Estonian painter.

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Eino Puri

Eino Puri (born 7 May 1988 in Tartu) is an Estonian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Norwegian Second division club Nybergsund-Trysil.

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Electoral districts of Estonia

The Estonian Riigikogu, or Parliament, is made up of 101 members, elected from 12 separate geographic areas, or electoral districts.

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Elena Bolotina

Elena Bolotina (Алена Балоціна; Елена Болотина, born September 23, 1997 in Minsk, Belarus) is a Belarusian individual rhythmic gymnast.

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Elena Kostioukovitch

Elena Alexandrovna Kostioukovitch (Елена Александровна Костюкович) (born 1958 in Kiev, USSR), is an essayist and literary translator.

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Eliel Saarinen

Gottlieb Eliel Saarinen (August 20, 1873 – July 1, 1950) was a Finnish architect known for his work with art nouveau buildings in the early years of the 20th century.

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Elisabeth Erm

Elisabeth Erm (Tartu, 1 February 1993) is an Estonian model.

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Elise Käer-Kingisepp

Elise Käer-Kingisepp (née Käer; 3 October 1901 – 10 February 1989) was an Estonian physician, pharmacologist, physiologist and sports medicine specialist.

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Elizaveta Tuktamysheva

Elizaveta Sergeyevna "Liza" Tuktamysheva (Елизавета Серге́евна Туктамышева; born 17 December 1996) is a Russian figure skater.

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Ellen Kaarma

Ellen Kaarma (2 January 1928 – 4 July 1973) was an Estonian stage and film actress.

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Ellen Liiger

Ellen Liiger (26 June 1918 – 4 August 1987), was an Estonian stage, television, radio and film actress and theatre teacher.

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Ellinor Aiki

Ellinor Aiki (11 January 1893 - 25 October 1969) was an Estonian painter who is possibly best recalled for her works in later life of vibrant and colorful, heavily textured portraits, landscapes and compositions interspersed with whimsical motifs.

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Elmar Kits

Elmar Kits (27 April 1913 – 24 March 1972) was an Estonian painter.

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Elmar Leppik

Elmar Emil Leppik (1878–1978) was an Estonian mycologist.

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Elmar Reimann

Elmar Reimann (2 January 1893 – 21 April 1963) was an Estonian long-distance runner.

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Elmar Tampõld

Elmar Tampõld (August 3, 1920 – March 7, 2013) was an Estonian-Canadian architect and founder of an academic base for Estonian studies in Toronto.

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Elsa Ratassepp

Elsa Ratassepp (7 March 1893 - 4 April 1972), was an Estonian stage, radio and film actress whose career spanned over fifty years.

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Elva, Estonia

Elva is a town and a municipality in Tartu County, Estonia.

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Emajõe

Emajõe is a genitive form of Emajõgi, a river in Estonia and may refer to.

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Emajõgi

Emajõgi (is a river in Estonia which flows from Lake Võrtsjärv through Tartu County into Lake Peipus, crossing the city of Tartu for 10 km. It has a length of 100 km. The name Emajõgi means "Mother River" in Estonian. The Emajõgi is sometimes called the Suur Emajõgi ("Great Emajõgi"), in contrast with the Väike Emajõgi ("Little Emajõgi"), another river which flows into the southern end of Lake Võrtsjärv. Emajõgi is the second largest river in Estonia by discharge and the only fully navigable river.

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Emil Bretschneider

Emil Bretschneider (in Bankaushof (now Benkavas muiža, Saldus novads, Latvia) – in Saint Petersburg) was a sinologist of Baltic German ethnicity and a correspondent member of the Académie française.

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Emil Lenz

Heinrich Friedrich Emil Lenz (also Emil Khristianovich Lenz, Эмилий Христианович Ленц; 12 February 1804 – 10 February 1865), usually cited as Emil Lenz, was a Russian physicist of Baltic German ethnicity.

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Emil Rosenberg

Emil Rosenberg (1842–1925) was a biologist and professor of comparative anatomy, embryology and histology, who worked 20 years at the Imperial University of Dorpat.

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Emma Asson

Emma Asson (13 July 1889 – 1 January 1965), was an Estonian politician (Social Democrat).

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Emmanuil Dmitriev-Mamonov

Emmanuil Aleksandrovich Dmitriev-Mamonov (Russian: Эммануил Александрович Дмитриев-Мамонов; 19 January 1824 in Moscow – 30 December 1883 in Saint Petersburg) was a Russian portrait painter and graphic artist.

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Endel Aruja

Endel Aruja (5 July 1911 – 4 February 2008) was an Estonian physicist specialising in X-ray crystallography, encyclopedian, librarian, supporter of libraries and a long-term Estonian expatriate activist.

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Endel Laas

Endel Laas (29 August 1915 in Tartu – 1 November 2009) was an Estonian forest scientist and professor.

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Endel Lippmaa

Endel Lippmaa (15 September 1930, Tartu – 30 July 2015) was an Estonian academic, politician, founder and chairman of the Science Council of the National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, and head chairman and professor of chemical physics, physical chemistry, physics, and mathematics at the Estonian Academy of Sciences.

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Endel Taniloo

Endel Eduard Taniloo, born Danilov (born 5 January 1923), is an Estonian sculptor and recipient of Order of the White Star in 2002.

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Ene Mihkelson

Ene Mihkelson (21 October 1944 in Tammeküla, Imavere Parish, Viljandi County – 20 September 2017 in Tartu) was an Estonian writer.

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Enn Rajasaar

Enn Rajasaar (born 8 November 1961 in Tartu) is a notable Estonian architect.

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Enn Tarto

Enn Tarto (born 25 September 1938 in Tartu) is an Estonian politician who was a leading dissident during the Soviet occupation of Estonia.

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Eno Raud

Eno Raud (February 15, 1928 – July 10, 1996) was an Estonian children's author.

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Erastvere

Erastvere (Errestfer, Erästvere) is a village in Kanepi Parish, Põlva County in southeastern Estonia.

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Erhard Schmidt

Erhard Schmidt (13 January 1876 – 6 December 1959) was a Baltic German mathematician whose work significantly influenced the direction of mathematics in the twentieth century.

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Eric Pehap

Eric Pehap (10 April 1912 – 22 November 1981), also known as Erich Konstantin or simply Pehap, was an abstract artist working in Canada.

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Erich Cabinet

Rafael Erich's cabinet was the sixth Government of Republic of Finland.

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Erich Harnack

Erich Harnack (10 October 1852, in Dorpat – 24 April 1915, in Halle an der Saale) was a German pharmacologist and toxicologist.

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Ernst Enno

Ernst Enno (in Valguta – 7 March 1934 in Haapsalu) was an Estonian poet and writer.

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Ernst Friedrich Knorre

Ernst Christoph Friedrich Knorre (11 December 1759 – 1 December 1810) was a German-born astronomer who lived and worked in present-day Estonia as a founding professor of mathematics at the Universität Dorpat and chief observator for the Dorpat Observatory.

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Ernst Friedrich von Liphart

Baron Ernst Friedrich von Liphart or Earnest Lipgart (1847–1932) was a painter, a noted art expert and art collector from what is now Tartu in Estonia.

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Ernst Magnus Dönhoff

Ernst Magnus Dönhoff (Ernest Magnus Denhoff; 1581–1642, in Elbing (Elbląg), Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth) was a Baltic German who served the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in Livonia and the Polish fief of Duchy of Prussia.

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Ernst Reissner

Ernst Reissner (September 24, 1824 – September 16, 1878) was a Baltic German anatomist from Riga, Livonia.

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Eskil Kinneberg

Eskil Kinneberg (born 17 May 1992) is a Norwegian orienteer.

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EstDomains

EstDomains was a website hosting provider and a Delaware corporation headquartered in downtown Tartu, Estonia.

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ESTfield

ESTfield is a Lotus Seven-style car manufactured by RaceTech in Tartu, Estonia either as a kit car or in key ready form.

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Estonia

Estonia (Eesti), officially the Republic of Estonia (Eesti Vabariik), is a sovereign state in Northern Europe.

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Estonia at the 1992 Summer Olympics

Estonia competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain.

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Estonia in World War II

Before the outbreak of the Second World War, Germany and the Soviet Union signed the German-Soviet Nonaggression Pact, concerning the partition and disposition of sovereign states, including Estonia, and in particular its Secret Additional Protocol of August 1939.

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Estonia national football team

The Estonia national football team (Eesti jalgpallikoondis) represents Estonia in international football and is controlled by the Estonian Football Association (Eesti Jalgpalli Liit), the governing body for football in Estonia.

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Estonia national football team 1997

The 1997 season was the sixth full year of competitive football in the Baltic country as an independent nation.

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Estonia national football team 2012

The 2012 season is the 21st full year of competitive football in the Baltic country as an independent nation.

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Estonia national under-21 football team results

This is a list of the Estonia national under-21 football team results from 2014 to the present day.

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Estonia under Swedish rule

Estonia under Swedish rule signifies the time between 1558 and 1710, when parts of present-day Estonia (and after 1645 all of the present-day country) were under Swedish rule.

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Estonia women's national football team

The Estonia women's national football team (Eesti naiste jalgpallikoondis) represents Estonia in international women's association football competitions and is controlled by the Estonian Football Association (Eesti Jalgpalli Liit), the governing body for football in Estonia.

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Estonia women's national football team results

This is a summary of the Estonia women's national football team results.

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Estonia–Finland relations

Finland-Estonia relations are foreign relations between Finland and Estonia.

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Estonia–India relations

Estonia–India relations refers to the bilateral diplomatic relations between Estonia and India.

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Estonia–Russia relations

Estonia–Russia relations (Российско-эстонские отношения, Eesti-Vene suhted) refers to bilateral foreign relations between Estonia and Russia.

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Estonia–Sweden relations

Estonia–Sweden relations are foreign relations between Estonia and Sweden.

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Estonian Air Force

The Estonian Air Force (Eesti Õhuvägi) is the aviation branch of the Estonian Defence Forces.

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Estonian Association of Gerontology and Geriatrics

The Estonian Association of Gerontology and Geriatrics (EGGA) (Estonian: Eesti Gerontoloogia ja Geriaatria Assotsiatsioon) is an association of Estonian professionals who work with the elderly, established in 1997.

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Estonian Aviation Academy

Estonian Aviation Academy (Eesti Lennuakadeemia) is a state-owned professional higher education institution educating and training specialists for Estonian aviation enterprises and organisations.

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Estonian Aviation Museum

The Estonian Aviation Museum is located in Lange near Tartu in Estonia.

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Estonian Basketball Cup

The Estonian Cup (Eesti karikas), also known as the OlyBet Cup for sponsorship reasons, is an annual cup competition for Estonian basketball teams.

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Estonian Biocentre

The Estonian Biocentre (EBC; Eesti Biokeskus) is a genetics and genomics research institute located in Tartu, Estonia.

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Estonian Centre Party

The Estonian Centre Party (Eesti Keskerakond) is a centrist, social-liberal, and populist political party in Estonia.

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Estonian Chamber of Commerce and Industry

The Estonian Chamber of Commerce and Industry (ECCI) is a business network in Estonia.

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Estonian Chess Championship

The Estonian Chess Championship is played to determine the Estonian in chess.

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Estonian Democratic Party

The Estonian Democratic Party (EDE) was a political party in Estonia.

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Estonian Evangelical Lutheran Church

The Estonian Evangelical Lutheran Church (Estonian: Eesti Evangeelne Luterlik Kirik, abbreviated EELK) is a Lutheran church in Estonia.

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Estonian Figure Skating Championships

The Estonian Figure Skating Championships (Eesti Meistrivõistlused) are a figure skating national championship held annually to determine the national champions of Estonia.

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Estonian Folklore Archives

The Estonian Folklore Archives (EFA) is the central folklore archives in Estonia.

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Estonian Forest Aid

Estonian Forest Aid (EFA, Estonian: Eesti Metsa Abiks, alternative English translation: Helping Estonia's Forests) is an Estonian civic movement which advocates sustainable forest management and draws attention to problems associated with Estonian forestry policy in general.

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Estonian Genome Project

The Estonian Genome Project is a population-based biological database and biobank which was established in 2000 to improve public health in Estonia.

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Estonian ID card

The Estonian identity card (ID-kaart) is a mandatory identity document for citizens of Estonia.

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Estonian Institute of Zoology and Botany

The Estonian Institute of Zoology and Botany (Estonian:Zooloogia ja Botaanika Instituut) (ZBI) is a zoological and botanical research institute based in Tartu, Estonia.

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Estonian Land Forces

The Estonian Land Forces (Maavägi), unofficially referred to as the Estonian Army, is the name of the unified ground forces among the Estonian Defence Forces where it has an offensive military formation role.

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Estonian language

Estonian (eesti keel) is the official language of Estonia, spoken natively by about 1.1 million people: 922,000 people in Estonia and 160,000 outside Estonia.

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Estonian Literary Museum

The Estonian Literary Museum (ELM; Eesti Kirjandusmuuseum), is a national research institute of the Ministry of Education and Research of the Republic of Estonia.

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Estonian Lutheran Association of Peace

The Estonian Lutheran Association of Peace (Estonian: Eesti Luterlik Rahuühendus) is a conservative laestadians organization in Estonia.

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Estonian municipal elections, 2017

Estonian municipal elections, 2017 were held in Estonia on 15 October 2017.

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Estonian mythology

Estonian mythology is a complex of myths belonging to the Estonian folk heritage and literary mythology.

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Estonian National Defence College

The Estonian National Defence College (ENDC; Estonian: Kaitseväe Ühendatud Õppeasutused) is an institution of applied higher education for national defence in Tartu, Estonia.

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Estonian National Museum

The Estonian National Museum (Eesti rahva muuseum) founded 1909 in Tartu is a museum devoted to folklorist Jakob Hurt's heritage, to Estonian ethnography and folk art.

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Estonian national road 2

Põhimaantee 2 (ofcl. abbr. T2) is a 283-kilometre-long north-south national main road in Estonia.

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Estonian national road 3

Põhimaantee 3 (ofcl. abbr. T3) is a 220-kilometre-long north-south national main road in Estonia.

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Estonian national road 92

National Road 1 (also known as Tartu-Viljandi-Kilingi-Nõmme maantee; Tartu-Viljandi-Kilingi-Nõmme highway) begins from the outskirts of Tartu from Imavere.

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Estonian Naturalists' Society

Estonian Naturalists' Society (Eesti Looduseuurijate Selts) is the oldest Estonia-based society of naturalists.

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Estonian neopaganism

Estonian Neopaganism, or the Estonian native faith (Estonian: Maausk, literally "Native faith"), is the name, in English, for a grouping of contemporary revivals (often called "Neopagan", although adherents of Estonian native religion generally don't use the termJüri Toomepuu.. Presentation at KLENK 2011, published on January 7, 2012. St. Petersburg, Florida.) of the indigenous Pagan religion of the Estonian people.

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Estonian parliamentary election, 1940

Parliamentary elections were held in Estonia on 14 and 15 July 1940 alongside simultaneous elections in Latvia and Lithuania.

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Estonian parliamentary election, 2015

Parliamentary elections were held in Estonia on 1 March 2015.

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Estonian Pirate Party

The Estonian Pirate Party (Eesti Piraadipartei) is a support group to form a political party in Estonia.

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Estonian Rugby Union

The Estonian Rugby Union (Eesti Ragbi Liit) is the governing body of Rugby Union in Estonia and was formed in 2007 in response to FIRA-AER expulsion of the Estonian Rugby Federation.

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Estonian Society of Human Genetics

The Estonian Society of Human Genetics (ESTSHG) (Estonian: Eesti Inimesegeneetika Ühing) is a non-profit organization that promotes research and communication between scientists involved in human and medical genetics.

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Estonian Song Festival

The Estonian Song Festival (in Estonian: laulupidu) is one of the largest amateur choral events in the world, a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity.

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Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic

The Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic (Estonian SSR or ESSR; Eesti Nõukogude Sotsialistlik Vabariik ENSV; Эстонская Советская Социалистическая Республика ЭССР, Estonskaya Sovetskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika ESSR), also known as Soviet Estonia or Estonia was an unrecognized republic of the Soviet Union, administered by a subordinate of the Government of the Soviet Union.

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Estonian Sports Museum

The Estonian Sports and Olympic Museum, founded in 1963 and modernised in 2001, is the largest sports museum in the Baltic states.

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Estonian Students' Society

Estonian Students' Society (Eesti Üliõpilaste Selts, commonly used acronym: EÜS) is the largest and oldest all-male academical student society in Estonia, which is similar to Baltic German student corporations (should not be confused with American college fraternities).

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Estonian University of Life Sciences

The Estonian University of Life Sciences (Estonian: Eesti Maaülikool, EMÜ), located in Tartu, Estonia, is the former Estonian Agricultural University, which was established in 1951 and renamed and restructured in November 2005.

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Estophilia

Estophilia (from Greek: φίλος, filos - "dear, loving") refers to the ideas and activities of people not of Estonian descent who are sympathetic to or interested in Estonian language, Estonian literature or Estonian culture, the history of Estonia and Estonia in general.

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Eugen Uuemaa

Eugen Uuemaa (14 July 1903 – 25 July 1941) was an Estonian athlete.

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EuroBasket 2017 qualification

This article describes the qualification procedure for EuroBasket 2017.

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Europeade

Europeade is the largest festival of European folk culture, held in a different European country each year.

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European Academy of Music Theatre

The European Academy of Music Theatre (Europäische Musiktheater-Akademie, abbreviated EMA) is a Vienna based, non-profit institute which seeks to promote not only a pan-European but also international network for those active in the theory and praxis of Music Theatre.

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European Capital of Culture

The European Capital of Culture is a city designated by the European Union (EU) for a period of one calendar year during which it organises a series of cultural events with a strong pan-European dimension.

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European Green Capital Award

The European Green Capital Award is an award for a European city based on its environmental record.

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European Heritage Label

The European Heritage Label is a recognition awarded by the European Union to buildings, documents, museums, archives, monuments or events which are seen as milestones in the creation of today's Europe.

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European Journalism Training Association

The European Journalism Training Association (EJTA) is a formal network of authorized European journalism training centres, enabling cooperation and exchanges of students and teachers.

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European Mountain Bike Championships

The European Mountain Bike Championships (EMBCs) are an annual mountain bike racing championship in Europe.

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European Quizzing Championships

The European Quizzing Championships (EQC) are an annual multi-disciplinary quiz event, in which representatives from various countries compete as individuals, in pairs, and/or in teams (club or national).

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European Road Championships

The European Road Cycling Championships are the set of European championship events for the various disciplines and distances in road cycling and have been regulated by the European Cycling Union since 1995.

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European route E263

European route E 263 is a Class B road part of the International E-road network.

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European route E264

European route E 264 is a Class B road part of the International E-road network.

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European Union Science Olympiad

The European Union Science Olympiad (EUSO) is a team-based science competition for the European Union's (EU) students to display their capabilities in natural sciences.

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EuroVelo

EuroVelo is a network of long-distance cycling routes (currently 14) criss-crossing Europe, in various stages of completion.

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Eva Püssa

Eva Püssa (born 16 June 1971) is an Estonian stage, film, voice and television actress and radio personality.

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Evald Äärma

Evald Äärma (28 December 1911 – 13 October 2005) was an Estonian pole vaulter.

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Evald Mahl

Evald Mahl (14 April 1915 – 18 January 2001) was an Estonian basketball player.

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Evald Mikson

Evald Mikson (Eðvald Hinriksson), (– 27 December 1993) was a goalkeeper in the Estonian national football team, winning seven caps between 1934 and 1938.

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Evelin Võigemast

Evelin Võigemast (until 2007, Evelin Pang; born 22 May 1980) is an Estonian stage, film television and voice actress and singer.

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Evgeni Plushenko

Evgeni Viktorovich Plushenko (born 3 November 1982) is a Russian former figure skater.

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Eye in the Egg

Eye in the Egg (Silm munas) is a 1962 oil on paper painting by the Estonian artist Ülo Sooster in the Tartu Art Museum.

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Faroe Islands national football team results

The Faroe Islands national football team represents the Faroe Islands in association football and is controlled by the Faroe Islands Football Association (FSF), the governing body of the sport in the country.

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FC Santos Tartu

Football Club Tartu Santos is an Estonian football club based in Tartu.

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Feliks Kibbermann

Feliks (Felix) Kibbermann (3 December 1902, in Rakvere – 27 December 1993, in Tartu) was an Estonian chess master, philologist of German language, lexicographer and pedagogue.

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Felix Kersten

Felix Kersten (30 September 1898 – 16 April 1960) was before and during World War II the personal physical therapist of Heinrich Himmler.

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Fenna Vanhoutte

Fenna Vanhoutte (born 6 July 1997) is a Belgian professional racing cyclist who rides for Lotto–Soudal Ladies.

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Ferdinand David (musician)

Ferdinand David (19 June 181018 July 1873) was a German virtuoso violinist and composer.

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Ferdinand Minding

Ferdinand Minding (Фердинанд Готлибович Миндинг; &ndash) was a German-Russian mathematician known for his contributions to differential geometry.

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Ferdinand von Wrangel

Baron Ferdinand Friedrich Georg Ludwig von Wrangel (Фердина́нд Петро́вич Вра́нгель, Ferdinand Petrovich Wrangel; –) was a Russian explorer and seaman of Baltic German ancestry, Honorable Member of the Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences, a founder of the Russian Geographic Society.

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Ferrara

Ferrara (Ferrarese: Fràra) is a town and comune in Emilia-Romagna, northern Italy, capital of the Province of Ferrara.

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Finnic peoples

The Finnic peoples or Baltic Finns consist of the peoples inhabiting the region around the Baltic Sea in Northeastern Europe who speak Finnic languages, including the Finns proper, Estonians (including Võros and Setos), Karelians (including Ludes and Olonets), Veps, Izhorians, Votes, and Livonians as well as their descendants worldwide.

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Finnish exonyms

Below is list of Finnish language exonyms for towns and cities in non-Finnish-speaking areas.

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Flag of Estonia

The national flag of Estonia (Eesti lipp) is a tricolour featuring three equal horizontal bands of blue (top), black, and white.

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Foreign relations of Estonia

The Republic of Estonia gained its independence from the Russian Empire on 24 February 1918 and established diplomatic relations with many countries via membership of the League of Nations.

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Foreign relations of Finland

The foreign relations of Finland are the responsibility of the president of Finland, who leads foreign policy in cooperation with the government.

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Foreign relations of Sweden

The foreign policy of Sweden is based on the premise that national security is best served by staying free of alliances in peacetime in order to remain a neutral country in the event of war.

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Forestry in Estonia

Forests cover about 50% of the territory of Estonia, or around 2 million hectares, and so make out an important and dominating landscape type in the country.

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Fortumo

Fortumo is an international mobile technology company.

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Francis Goya

Francis Goya (born François Edouard Weyer, 16 May 1946) is a Belgian classical guitar player and producer.

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Frank Liivak

Frank Liivak (born 7 July 1996) is an Estonian professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for Estonian club Flora and the Estonia national team.

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Franz Aepinus

Franz Ulrich Theodor Aepinus (December 13, 1724August 10, 1802) was a German and Russian Empire natural philosopher.

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Frederiksberg

Frederiksberg is a part of the Capital Region of Denmark.

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Frederiksberg Municipality

Frederiksberg Kommune is a municipality (Danish, kommune) on the island of Zealand (Sjælland) in Denmark.

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French exonyms

Below is a list of French language exonyms for places in non-French-speaking areas.

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Friedrich Akel

Friedrich Karl Akel (in Kaubi Manor, Kaubi Parish (now in Pornuse village, Halliste Parish) – 3 July 1941 in Tallinn) was an Estonian diplomat and politician, a member of the International Olympic Committee., and Head of State of Estonia in 1924.

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Friedrich Bidder

Georg Friedrich Karl Heinrich von Bidder (9 November 1810 – 22 August 1894) was a Baltic German physiologist and anatomist from what was then the Governorate of Livonia in the Russian Empire.

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Friedrich Georg von Bunge

Friedrich Georg von Bunge (13 March 1802, Kiev – 9 April 1897, Wiesbaden) was a German legal historian.

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Friedrich Georg Wilhelm von Struve

Friedrich Georg Wilhelm von Struve (Василий Яковлевич Струве, trans. Vasily Yakovlevich Struve; 15 April 1793 –) was a German-Russian astronomer and geodesist from the famous Struve family.

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Friedrich Issak

Friedrich Issak (20 November 1915 – 11 May 1991) was an Estonian sportsman and journalist.

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Friedrich Maximilian Klinger

Friedrich Maximilian von Klinger (17 February 1752 – 25 February 1831) was a German dramatist and novelist.

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Friedrich Parrot

Johann Jacob Friedrich Wilhelm Parrot (25 October 179115 January 1841) was a Baltic German naturalist, explorer, and mountaineer, who lived and worked in Dorpat (today Tartu, Estonia) in what was then the Governorate of Livonia of the Russian Empire.

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Friedrich Reinhold Kreutzwald

Friedrich Reinhold Kreutzwald (–) was an Estonian writer who is considered to be the father of the national literature for the country.

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Friedrich Robert Faehlmann

Friedrich Robert Faehlmann (Fählmann) (31 December 1798 in Ao Manor – 22 April 1850 in Tartu) was an Estonian writer, medical doctor and philologist active in Livonia, Russian Empire.

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Gabriel Czechowicz

Gabriel Czechowicz (1876-1938) was a Polish lawyer, economist and politician.

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Gabriel Preil

Gabriel Preil (Hebrew: גבריאל פרייל; August 21, 1911 – June 5, 1993) was a modern Hebrew poet active in the United States, who wrote in Hebrew and Yiddish.

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Ganna Rizatdinova

Ganna Sergiivna Rizatdinova (Ганна Сергіївна Різатдінова; Анна Сергеевна Ризатдинова; born 16 July 1993 in Simferopol, Ukraine) is a Ukrainian individual rhythmic gymnast.

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Gaute Kivistik

Gaute Kivistik (born 18 June 1971 in Tartu), better known under his pen name of Rohke Debelak (or Debelakk), is an Estonian humorist and journalist, best known as the author and presenter of a satirical news programme on Raadio Kuku.

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Gaziantep

Gaziantep, previously and still informally called Antep (Այնթապ, Kurdish: Dîlok), is a city in the western part of Turkey's Southeastern Anatolia Region, some east of Adana and north of Aleppo, Syria.

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Genrikh Struve

Genrikh Vasilievich Struve (also Heinrich Struve; Генрих Васильевич Струве, 10 July 1822 – 28 March 1908) was a Russian chemist from the Struve family and a member of the Russian Academy of Sciences.

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Georg Dehio

Georg Gottfried Julius Dehio (November 22, 1850 in Reval (now Tallinn), Governorate of Estonia, Russian Empire – March 21, 1932 in Tübingen), was a Baltic German art historian.

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Georg Friedrich Parrot

Georg Friedrich Parrot (15 July 1767 – 8 July 1852) was a German scientist, the first rector of the Imperial University of Dorpat (today Tartu, Estonia) in what was then the Governorate of Livonia of the Russian Empire.

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Georg Hellat

Georg Hellat (3 March 1870, Puka, Governorate of Livonia – 28 August 1943, Tallinn, Estonia) was an Estonian architect.

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Georg Stiernhielm

Georg Stiernhielm (August 7, 1598 – April 22, 1672) was a Swedish civil servant, linguist and poet.

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Georg von Oettingen

Georg von Oettingen (–) was a Baltic German physician and ophthalmologist who was born at the manor Gut Wissust (today known as Visusti in Palamuse Parish, Jõgeva County, Estonia).

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George Hackenschmidt

Georg Karl Julius Hackenschmidt (– 19 February 1968) was an early 20th-century Baltic German strongman and professional wrestler who is recognized as professional wrestling's first world heavyweight champion.

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George Howard, 13th Earl of Carlisle

George William Beaumont Howard, 13th Earl of Carlisle (born 15 February 1949), styled Viscount Morpeth from 1963 to 1994, is a British nobleman, politician, and hereditary peer.

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Gerhard von Tiesenhausen

Gerhard Diedrich Jakob von Tiesenhausen (Gerhards fon Tīzenhauzens; 26 March 1878, Tartu – 26 October 1917, Tiraspol) was a Livonian art nouveau architect.

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Germain Henri Hess

Germain Henri Hess (Герман Иванович Гесс German Ivanovich Gess; 7 August 1802 – 30 November 1850) was a Swiss-Russian chemist and doctor who formulated Hess's law, an early principle of thermochemistry.

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German occupation of Estonia during World War I

The occupation of Estonia by the German Empire occurred during the later stages of the First World War.

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German occupation of Estonia during World War II

After Nazi Germany invaded the Soviet Union on June 22, 1941, Army Group North reached Estonia in July.

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Gero von Wilpert

Professor Dr.

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Glass floor

Glass floors are made with transparent glass when it is useful to view something from above or below; whereas translucent glass is used when there is no need to view through.

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Global Cities Dialogue

The Global Cities Dialogue on Information Society (GCD), is a non-profit international association of Mayors and High Political Representatives (HPRs) who believe that the development of the Information Society should be for the benefit of all the citizens, communities and peoples of the world.

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Global spread of the printing press

The global spread of the printing press began with the invention of the printing press with movable type by Johannes Gutenberg in Mainz, Germany.

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Gongylonema neoplasticum

Gongylonema neoplasticum (more famously as Spiroptera carcinoma) is a roundworm parasite of rats.

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Google Street View in Europe

In Europe, Google Street View began on 2 July 2008 with the route of Tour de France being covered in parts of France and Italy.

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Gottfried Osann

Gottfried Wilhelm Osann (26 October 1796, Weimar – 10 August 1866, Würzburg) was a German chemist and physicist.

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Gottlieb Nathaniel Bonwetsch

Gottlieb (Georg) Nathanael Bonwetsch (5 February 1848 – 18 July 1925) was a Russian-born German Protestant theologian.

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Governorate of Livonia

The Governorate of Livonia (Лифляндская губерния, Liflyandskaya guberniya; Gouvernement Livland, Livländisches Gouvernement; Vidzemes guberņa, after the Latvian inhabited Vidzeme region) was one of the Baltic governorates of the Russian Empire, now divided between the Republic of Latvia and the Republic of Estonia.

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Graffiti

Graffiti (plural of graffito: "a graffito", but "these graffiti") are writing or drawings that have been scribbled, scratched, or painted, typically illicitly, on a wall or other surface, often within public view.

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Great fire of Tartu

The Great fire of Tartu took place on and destroyed most of the city of Tartu in what is now Estonia.

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Greco-Roman wrestling

Greco-Roman (US) or Graeco-Roman (UK) wrestling is a style of wrestling that is practiced worldwide.

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Gregor von Helmersen

Gregor von Helmersen (&ndash) was a Baltic German geologist.

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Grete Treier

Grete Treier (born 12 December 1977) is an Estonian road bicycle racer.

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Gunnar Graps

Gunnar Graps-Grāfs (27 November 1951 – 17 May 2004) was a popular Estonian musician and one of the pioneers of hard rock in Estonia and Soviet Union.

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Gunnar Graps Group

The Gunnar Graps Group (Gunnar Grapsi Grupp, GGG) were an Estonian rock group.

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Gunnar Kangro

Gunnar Kangro (November 21, 1913, Tartu – December 25, 1975, Tartu) was an Estonian mathematician.

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Gunnar Uusi

Gunnar Uusi (June 23, 1931 in Haapsalu – August 7, 1981 in Tartu) was an Estonian chess player who won the Estonian Chess Championship six times.

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Gunpowder Cellar of Tartu

The Gunpowder Cellar (Püssirohukelder) is a historic building in Tartu, Estonia which now functions as a beer restaurant.

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Gustav Flor

Gustav August Adam Flor (13 August 1829, Vecsalaca (Alt-Salis), present-day Latvia – 13 May 1883 Tartu (Dorpat), present-day Estonia) was a Baltic German zoologist from Livonia.

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Gustav Heinrich Kirchenpauer

Gustav Heinrich Kirchenpauer (2 February 1808 – 3 March 1887) was a Jurist, Journalist and Natural history researcher.

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Gustav Horn, Count of Pori

Count Gustav Horn af Björneborg (October 22, 1592 – May 10, 1657) was a Swedish Nobleman, Military Officer and Governor-General.

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Gustav Kalkun

Gustav Kalkun (22 March 1898 – 24 April 1972) was an Estonian discus thrower.

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Gustav Suits

Gustav Suits (in Võnnu, Tartu County, Livonia – 23 May 1956 in Stockholm, Sweden) is considered one of the greatest Estonian poets.

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Gustav Sule

Gustav Sule (10 September 1910 – 3 April 1942) was an Estonian javelin thrower.

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Gustav Teichmüller

Gustav Teichmüller (November 19, 1832 – May 22, 1888) was a German philosopher.

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Gustav von Bunge

Gustav von Bunge (19 January 1844, Dorpat – 5 November 1920, Basel) was a German physiologist known for work in the field of nutrition physiology.

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Gustav von Ewers

Johann Philipp Gustav von Ewers or Evers (27 July 1779 – 20 November 1830) was a German legal historian and the founder of Russian legal history as a scholarly discipline.

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Gyumri

Gyumri (Գյումրի), is an urban municipal community and the second largest city in Armenia, serving as the administrative centre of Shirak Province in the northwestern part of the country.

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Haaslava Parish

Haaslava Parish was a rural municipality in Tartu County (Estonia), located southeast from the city of Tartu.

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Hafnarfjörður

Hafnarfjörður is a port town and municipality located on the southwest coast of Iceland, about south of Reykjavík.

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Hannaliis Jaadla

Hannaliis Jaadla (born 12 July 1986) is an Estonian footballer who plays as a defender for English club Oxford United and for the Estonia national team.

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Hanno Selg

Hanno Selg (born 31 May 1932 in Tallinn) is a former Estonian modern pentathlete.

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Hans Dragendorff

Hans Dragendorff (15 October 1870 in Dorpat (Tartu), Estonia – 29 January 1941 in Freiburg, Germany) was a Baltic German scholar who introduced the first classification system for the type of Ancient Roman pottery known as Samian ware or Terra sigillata, in 1896, using type numbers.

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Hans Horst Meyer

Hans Horst Meyer (March 17, 1853 – October 6, 1939) was a German pharmacologist.

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Hanseatic Days of New Time

The Hanseatic Days of New Time or the Hansa Days of New Time (Hansetage der Neuzeit) is an annual international festival of member cities of the Hanseatic League of New Time (also known as the New Hansa).

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Hanseatic flags

Hanseatic flags are the banners of Hanseatic cities, that were flown by cogs and other ships of the Hanseatic league - as illustrated on the 1350 seal of Elbing shown here.

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Hanseatic League

The Hanseatic League (Middle Low German: Hanse, Düdesche Hanse, Hansa; Standard German: Deutsche Hanse; Latin: Hansa Teutonica) was a commercial and defensive confederation of merchant guilds and market towns in Northwestern and Central Europe.

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Haplogroup G (Y-DNA) by country

In human genetics, Haplogroup G (M201) is a Y-chromosome haplogroup None of the sampling done by research studies shown here would qualify as true random sampling, and thus any percentages of haplogroup G provided country by country are only rough approximations of what would be found in the full population.

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Harju County

Harju County (Harju maakond), or Harjumaa (Harrien or Rugel, Harria) is one of the 15 counties of Estonia.

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Harri Heliövaara

Harri Heliövaara (born 4 June 1989) is a Finnish tennis player.

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Hämeenlinna

Hämeenlinna (Tavastehus) is a city and municipality of about inhabitants in the heart of the historical province of Häme in the south of Finland.

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Hélène Sparrow

Hélène Sparrow (5 June 1891 – 13 November 1970) was a pioneer in world public health, a medical doctor and microbiologist.

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HC Keski-Uusimaa

HC Keski-Uusimaa known as HCK is a Finnish ice hockey team based in Kerava, Finland.

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Heiki Vilep

Heiki Vilep (born 27 March 1960 in Tartu) is an Estonian poet, children's writer and writer.

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Heiko Müller

Heiko Müller (born January 13, 1968) is a German painter.

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Heino Eller

Heino Eller (7 March 1887 – 16 June 1970) was an Estonian composer and composition teacher.

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Heino Eller Tartu Music College

The Heino Eller Tartu Music College is a music school in Tartu, Estonia, founded in 1919.

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Heino Lipp

Heino Lipp (June 21, 1922 – August 28, 2006) was an Estonian athlete, who was one of the greatest decathlete in the decade of the 1940s, but he was never able to compete in the Olympic Games, because citizens of the Soviet Union were never allowed to travel outside the Soviet Union dominated Iron Curtain countries.

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Heino Veskila

Heino Veskila (14 December 1918 – 22 July 1941) was an Estonian basketball player who played for Tartu Kalev, Tartu EASK and Tartu Dünamo.

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Heinrich Bruns

Ernst Heinrich Bruns (4 September 1848 – 23 September 1919) was a German mathematician and astronomer, who also contributed to the development of the field of theoretical geodesy.

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Heinrich Mark

Heinrich Mark (1 October 1911 – 2 August 2004) was an Estonian politician and Prime Minister of the Estonian Government in Exile.

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Heinrich Rosenthal

Heinrich Rosenthal (– 10 May 1916) was an Estonian nationalist leader, doctor and author.

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Heinrich Sylvester Theodor Tiling

Heinrich Sylvester Theodor Tiling (31 December 1818 in Wilkenhof, Livonia, now in Latvia – 6 December 1871 in Nevada City, California, USA) was a German–Russian physician and naturalist.

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Heinrich Unverricht

Heinrich Unverricht (18 September 1853 – 22 April 1912) was a German internist who was a native of Breslau.

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Heiti Talvik

Heiti Talvik (9 November 1904 - 18 July 1947) was an Estonian poet.

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Helen Waimel Robertson

Helen Waimel Robertson nee Staebler (1917-2002) was a Canadian sculptor.

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Helena Tulve

Helena Tulve (born April 28, 1972 in Tartu) is an Estonian composer.

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Helend Peep

Helend Peep (July 29, 1910 – October 20, 2007), born Ernst-Helmut Peep, was an Estonian actor and singer, well known for his performance of "Kerjuse laul" in the musical Ainult unistus.

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Helene Kullman

Helene "Leen" Kullman (31 January 1920, Tartu – 6 March 1943, Tartu) was an Estonian agent of Soviet military intelligence in the Baltic Fleet during World War II.

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Helene Vannari

Helene Vannari (born 20 March 1948) is an Estonian stage, radio, television and film actress.

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Helger Hallik

Helger Hallik (born 26 November 1972) is a former Estonian wrestler who competed in the 1992 Summer Olympics, 1996 Summer Olympics and in the 2000 Summer Olympics.

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Helina Rüütel

Helina Rüütel (born 11 August 1997) is an Estonian badminton player.

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Hellenurme

Hellenurme (Hellenorm) is a village in Valga County in southeastern Estonia.

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Hellmuth Kneser

Hellmuth Kneser (16 April 1898 – 23 August 1973) was a Baltic German mathematician, who made notable contributions to group theory and topology.

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Helmut Ajango

Helmut "Mike" Ajango (November 30, 1931 – November 15, 2013) was an Estonian-born architect based in Fort Atkinson, Wisconsin in the United States.

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Henrik Visnapuu

Henrik Visnapuu (in Helme Parish, Viljandi County, Livonia – 3 April 1951 in Long Island, New York, United States) was a well-known Estonian poet and dramatist.

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Herbert Hahn

'Herbert Hahn' (* 5 May 1890 in Pärnu Estonia, then part of the Russian Empire; † 20 June 1970 in Stuttgart) was a German teacher and Anthroposophist.

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Hermann Clemenz

Hermann Clemenz (23 January 1846 – 28 March 1908) was an Estonian chess master.

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Hermann Emminghaus

Hermann Emminghaus (20 May 1845 – 17 February 1904) was a German psychiatrist who was a native of Weimar.

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Hermann Guido von Samson-Himmelstjerna

Hermann Guido von Samson-Himmelstjerna; name sometimes given as Guido Samson von Himmelstiern (23 January 1809, Kooraste, Governorate of Livonia – 30 January 1868, Tartu) was a Baltic German physician and professor of Staatsarzneikunde (state pharmacopoeia).

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Hermann of Dorpat

Hermann of Dorpat (or Hermann I, or Hermann von Buxhövden) (1163–1248) was the first Prince-Bishop of the Bishopric of Dorpat (1224–1248) within the Livonian Confederation.

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Hermann Struve

Karl Hermann Struve (October 3, 1854 – August 12, 1920) was a Russian astronomer.

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Hermann von Wedel

Hermann von Wedel (27 July 1893 – 5 February 1944) was a German general (Generalmajor) in the Wehrmacht during World War II.

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Hermann Wesel

Hermann Wesel (died June 1563) was a German ecclesiastic in Livonia, and the last Roman Catholic Bishop of Dorpat (Tartu).

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Herta Elviste

Herta Elviste (12 June 1923 - 29 October 2015), was an Estonian stage, film and television actress and assistant theatre director whose career spanned nearly seventy years.

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High-speed rail in Europe

High-speed rail is emerging in Europe as an increasingly popular and efficient means of transport.

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Highways in Estonia

Highways in Estonia are the main transport network in Estonia.

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Hillfort

A hillfort is a type of earthworks used as a fortified refuge or defended settlement, located to exploit a rise in elevation for defensive advantage.

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History Museum of Armenia

The History Museum of Armenia is a museum in Armenia with departments of Archaeology, Numismatics, Ethnography, Modern History and Restoration.

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History of Estonia

The history of Estonia forms a part of the history of Europe.

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History of Latvia

The history of Latvia began around 9000 BC with the end of the last glacial period in northern Europe.

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History of Poland during the Jagiellonian dynasty

The rule of the Jagiellonian dynasty in Poland between 1386 and 1572 spans the late Middle Ages and early Modern Era in European history.

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History of rail transport in Estonia

The history of rail transport in Estonia starts in 1870 when a line was opened connecting Paldiski, Tallinn, Tapa and Narva; the line extending all the way to St.

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History of the Jews in Estonia

The history of the Jews in Estonia starts with individual reports of Jews in what is now Estonia from as early as the 14th century.

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History of the Jews in the Soviet Union

The history of the Jews in the Soviet Union is inextricably linked to much earlier expansionist policies of the Tsarist Russia conquering and ruling the eastern half of the European continent already before the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917.

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Hoberman sphere

A Hoberman sphere is an isokinetic structure patented by Chuck Hoberman that resembles a geodesic dome, but is capable of folding down to a fraction of its normal size by the scissor-like action of its joints.

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Holger Waldenberger

Holger Waldenberger (born 7 December 1967) is a German professional quiz player.

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Hovrätt

Hovrätt ('Hovioikeus') (literally "Royal Court") was the highest judicial body in Sweden until King Gustav III founded the Supreme Court of Sweden in 1789.

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Hrytsko Hryhorenko

Hrytsko Hryhorenko was the pen name for Oleksandra Sudovshchykova-Kosach (1867 – 1924), who was a Ukrainian journalist and writer.

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Hugo Raudsepp

Hugo Raudsepp (July 10, 1883 – September 15, 1952) was an influential and prolific Estonian playwright.

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Hugo Treffner

Hugo Hermann Fürchtegott Treffner (17 July 1845 – 13 March 1912) was the founder and first director of the Hugo Treffner Gymnasium in Tartu, and an important figure in the Estonian national awakening.

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Hugo Treffner Gymnasium

Hugo Treffner Gymnasium (Hugo Treffneri Gümnaasium; abbreviated as HTG) is a secondary school in Tartu, Estonia with special emphasis on science education.

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I Don't Know How to Love Him

"I Don't Know How to Love Him" is a song from the 1970 rock opera Jesus Christ Superstar written by Andrew Lloyd Webber (music) and Tim Rice (lyrics), a torch ballad sung by the character of Mary Magdalene.

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Icosathlon

The icosathlon, also called the double decathlon, is an ultra multi-event of track and field competition consisting of 20 events contested over two days.

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Ida-Viru County

Ida-Viru County (Ida-Viru maakond), or Ida-Virumaa, is one of 15 counties of Estonia.

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Ignacy Matuszewski

Ignacy Hugo Matuszewski (born September 10, 1891 in Warsaw, died on August 3, 1946 in New York City) was a Polish politician, publicist, diplomat, Minister of Treasury of the Second Polish Republic, colonel, infantry officer and intelligence agent of the Polish Army, member of the International Olympic Committee.

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Ignar Fjuk

Ignar Fjuk (born 12 March 1953, Tartu) is an Estonian architect, politician and radio journalist, most notable for being one of the voters for the Estonian restoration of Independence.

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Igor Gräzin

Igor Gräzin (born 27 June 1952 in Tartu) is an Estonian politician.

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Ihaste

Ihaste is the suburban neighbourhood of Tartu.

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II liiga

II liiga is the fourth level of football league competition in Estonia arranged by the Estonian Football Association.

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III liiga

III liiga is the fifth-highest football league arranged by the Estonian Football Association.

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Iivo Nei

Iivo Nei (born 31 October 1931 in Tartu) is an Estonian chess master.

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Iko Maran

Iko Maran (26 February 1915 – 12 November 1999) was an Estonian playwright and children's book author.

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Illimar Pärn

Illimar Pärn (born October 27, 1988) is an Estonian ski jumper.

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Ilmar Kullam

Ilmar Kullam (15 June 1922 in Tartu – 2 November 2011 in Tartu) was an Estonian basketball player who competed for the Soviet Union in the 1952 Summer Olympics.

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Ilmar Raag

Ilmar Raag (born 21 May 1968 in Kuressaare) is an Estonian media executive, actor, screenwriter and film director, best known for his socio-critical film The Class.

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Ilon Wikland

Maire-Ilon Wikland (née Pääbo; born February 5, 1930) is an Estonian-born Swedish artist and illustrator.

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Immaculate Conception Church, Tartu

The Immaculate Conception Church (Pühima Neitsi Maarja Pärispatuta Saamise kirik) also known as the Catholic church in Tartu and more formally "Church of the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary" is the name given to a religious building belonging to the Catholic Church, located in the city of Tartu, the second largest in Estonia.

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In Your Pocket City Guides

(IYP) is a European city guide publisher and online tourist information provider.

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Independence Day (Estonia)

Independence Day (Eesti Vabariigi aastapäev) is a national holiday in Estonia marking the anniversary of the Estonian Declaration of Independence in 1918.

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Index of Estonia-related articles

This page list topics related to Estonia.

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Indrek Allmann

Indrek Allmann (born 8 December 1972 in Viljandi, Estonia) is an Estonia architect.

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Indrek Kaseorg

Indrek Kaseorg (born 16 December 1967 in Tartu) is a retired Estonian decathlete.

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Indrek Tobreluts

Indrek Tobreluts (born 5 April 1976) is a former Estonian biathlete.

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Indrek Visnapuu

Indrek Visnapuu (born 4 May 1976) is an Estonian basketball coach and former player.

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Indro Olumets

Indro Olumets (born 10 April 1971 in Tartu) is a former Estonian footballer who played as an offensive-minded midfielder.

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Ingli puudutus (album)

Ingli puudutus is an unplugged album by Estonian rock band Terminaator.

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Ingmar Ott

Ingmar Ott (born 14 September 1955) is an Estonian botanist from Tartu.

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Ingrid Isotamm

Ingrid Isotamm (born 3 May 1979) is an Estonian stage, film, radio and television actress.

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International E-road network

The international E-road network is a numbering system for roads in Europe developed by the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE).

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International Finno-Ugric Students’ Conference

IFUSCO (International Finno-Ugric Students' Conference) is an annual international conference for and by the students of Finno-Ugric languages.

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International Linguistics Olympiad

The International Linguistics Olympiad (IOL) is the fourth newest of a group of twelve International Science Olympiads.

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International Philosophy Olympiad

The International Philosophy Olympiad (IPO) is an International Science Olympiad, a philosophy competition for high school students.

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International Physics Olympiad

The International Physics Olympiad (IPhO) is an annual physics competition for high school students.

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International Society of Military Sciences

The International Society of Military Sciences (ISMS) is an international organization whose stated aim is to build a strong network for the creation, development, exchange and diffusion of research and knowledge about war, conflict management and peace support efforts.

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Internet in Estonia

The Internet in Estonia has one of the highest penetration rates in the world.

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Iris furcata

Iris furcata (forked iris) is a species in the genus Iris, it is also in the subgenus of Iris.

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Ismailbek Taranchiev

Ismailbek Taranchiev (Исмаилбек Таранчиев.; 6 April 1923 – 18 March 1944) was a Kyrgyz Soviet aviator and posthumous Hero of the Soviet Union.

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IV liiga

IV liiga is the sixth and also the lowest league arranged by the Estonian Football Association.

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Ivan Maslennikov

Ivan Ivanovich Maslennikov (Иван Иванович Масленников; September 16, 1900 – April 16, 1954), General of the Army, was a Soviet military and NKVD commander of Army and Front level during World War II.

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Ivan O'Konnel-Bronin

Ivan O'Konnel-Bronin (born 10 February 1973) is a retired Estonian football forward, who became a football manager after his professional career.

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Ivar Kallion

Ivar Kallion (30 October 1931 – 16 May 2013) was an Estonian Communist politician and author who was the chairman of the Executive Committee of Tallinn from June 1971 to July 1979.

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Ivo Posti

Ivo Posti (born 26 October 1975 in Vana-Kuuste) is an Estonian countertenor and historian.

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Izold Pustõlnik

Izold Pustõlnik (Изольд Бенционович Пустыльник, Izold Bentsionovich Pustylnik; 17 March 1938 in Odessa, Ukrainian SSR – 2 May 2008 in Tartu, Estonia) was an eminent Estonian astronomer who authored numerous scientific publications and served as editor of the Central European Journal of Physics and vice-chairman of the non-profit organization Euroscience Estonia.

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Jaak Aaviksoo

Jaak Aaviksoo (born 11 January 1954) is an Estonian politician and physicist, former rector of Tartu University, who has been the Estonian Minister of Defence and Minister of Education and Research.

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Jaak Huimerind

Jaak Huimerind (born May 4, 1957 in Tartu, Estonia) is a notable Estonian architect.

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Jaak Juske

Jaak Juske (born on the 12 December 1976 in Tartu) is an Estonian politician and a member of the Social Democratic Party of Estonia.

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Jaak Panksepp

Jaak Panksepp (June 5, 1942 – April 18, 2017) was an Estonian neuroscientist and psychobiologist who coined the term "affective neuroscience", the name for the field that studies the neural mechanisms of emotion.

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Jaamamõisa

Jaamamõisa (Estonian for "Station Manor") is a neighbourhood of Tartu, Estonia.

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Jaan Anvelt

Jaan Anvelt (in Russian Ян Анвельт, also known by the pseudonyms Eessaare Aadu, Jaan Holm, Jaan Hulmu, Kaarel Maatamees, Onkel Kaak or Н. Альтъ; 18 April 1884 – 11 December 1937), was a Soviet revolutionary, leader of the Communist Party of Estonia, the first Premier of Soviet Estonia, and the Chairman of the Council of The Commune of the Working People of Estonia (Estonian Eesti Töörahva Kommuun).

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Jaan Ehlvest

Jaan Ehlvest (born 14 October 1962) is an Estonian-American chess grandmaster.

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Jaan Eilart

Jaan Eilart (24 June 1933 – 18 May 2006) was an Estonian phytogeographer, landscape ecologist, cultural historian and conservationist.

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Jaan Einasto

Jaan Einasto (born 23 February 1929, in Tartu) is an Estonian astrophysicist and one of the discoverers of the large-scale structure of the Universe.

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Jaan Hargel

Jaan (Joann) Hargel (30 November 1912 Tallinn – 30 January 1966 Tartu) was an Estonian conductor, music teacher, oboe and flute player.

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Jaan Kaplinski

Jaan Kaplinski (born 22 January 1941 in Tartu) is an Estonian poet, philosopher, and culture critic.

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Jaan Kärner

Jaan Kärner (May 27, 1891 in Käo village, then Kirepi municipality, today Rõngu Parish, Tartu County – April 3, 1958 in Tartu) was an Estonian poet and writer.

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Jaan Kirsipuu

Jaan Kirsipuu (born 17 July 1969 in Tartu) is a retired Estonian road bicycle racer, living in Estonia.

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Jaan Koort

Jan Koort (6 November 1883, Sootaga Parish (Äksi), Tartu – 14 October 1935 in Moscow) was an Estonian sculptor, painter and ceramicist.

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Jaan Mölder

Jaan Mölder (born 9 June 1987) is an Estonian rally driver.

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Jaan Port

Jaan Port (9 February 1891 in Raassilla, Holstre Parish (now, Tarvastu Parish) – 24 January 1950 in Tartu) was an Estonian botanist.

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Jaan Rääts

Jaan Rääts (born 15 October 1932 in Tartu, Estonia) is an Estonian composer who worked extensively on Estonian language film scores of the 1960s and 1970s.

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Jaan Sarv

Jaan Sarv (Sarvõ Jaan; 21 December 1877 in Leeguste village, Saru Parish (now in Saru village, Mõniste Parish), Võru County – 23 August 1954 in Tartu) was an Estonian mathematician and educator.

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Jaan Tõnisson

Jaan Tõnisson (near Tänassilma – 1941?, in Tallinn?) was an Estonian statesman, serving as the Prime Minister of Estonia twice during 1919 to 1920, as State Elder (head of state and government) from 1927 to 1928 and in 1933, and as Foreign Minister of Estonia from 1931 to 1932.

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Jaan Toomik

Jaan Toomik (born 2 October 1961 in Tartu) is an Estonian video artist, painter and award-winning filmmaker, often described as the most widely acknowledged Estonian contemporary artist on the international scene.

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Jaan Usin

Jaan Usin VR II/3 (12 August 1887 – 19 August 1941) was an Estonian Navy commander.

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Jaanikese

Jaanikese is a village in Tõlliste Parish, Valga County in southern Estonia.

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Jaanus Uudmäe

Jaanus Uudmäe (born 24 December 1980) is an Estonian triple jumper and long jumper.

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Jacob Struve

Jacob Struve (also Jakob Struve; November 21, 1755 – April 2, 1841) was a German mathematician and father of the astronomer Friedrich Georg Wilhelm von Struve.

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Jacques Rosenbaum

Jacques Rosenbaum (full name: Jacques Gustav-Adolf Rosenbaum-Ehrenbush) (1 July 1878 in Haapsalu, Estonia – 6 January 1944 in Berlin, Germany) was an Estonian architect of Baltic German descent.

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Jak Ihmalyan

Jak İhmalyan (Ժակ Իխմալյան, July 30, 1922 in Istanbul, Turkey - April, 1978 in Moscow, Russia) was a painter, political activist, poet, and professor of Armenian origin.

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Jakob Hurt

Jakob Hurt (in Himmaste – in St Petersburg) was a notable Estonian folklorist, theologian, and linguist.

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Jakob Michael Reinhold Lenz

Jakob Michael Reinhold Lenz (23 January 1751, or 12 January in the Julian calendar–4 June 1792, or 24 May in the Julian calendar) was a Baltic German writer of the Sturm und Drang movement.

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Jakob Sildnik

Jakob Sildnik (4 February 1883 – 25 March 1973) was an Estonian photographer and filmmaker, based in Tartu.

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Jakob von Uexküll Centre

Jakob von Uexküll Centre is an Estonia-based organisation for the work with the heritage of biologist Jakob von Uexküll.

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James Corum

James Sterling Corum is an American air power historian and scholar of counter-insurgency. He has written several books on counterinsurgency and other topics. He is a retired lieutenant colonel in the US Army Reserve.

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James Young Simpson (scientist)

Prof James Young Simpson (1873–1934) F.R.S.E, F.S.A. (Scot.), F.R.A.I., Hon.

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Jan Allan Müller

Jan Allan Müller (born 25 July 1969) is a retired Faroese football striker.

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Jan Baudouin de Courtenay

Jan Niecisław Ignacy Baudouin de Courtenay (13 March 1845 – 3 November 1929) was a Polish linguist and Slavist, best known for his theory of the phoneme and phonetic alternations.

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Jan Karol Chodkiewicz

Jan Karol Chodkiewicz (c. 1560 – 24 September 1621; Ян Караль Хадкевіч, Jan Karal Chadkievič, Jonas Karolis Chodkevičius) was a military commander of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth army who was from 1601 Field Hetman of Lithuania, and from 1605 Grand Hetman of Lithuania, and was one of the most prominent noblemen and military commanders of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth of his era.

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Jan Petržela

Jan Petržela (born 24 September 1992) is a Czech orienteer.

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Jan Piotr Sapieha

Jan Piotr Sapieha (English: John Peter Sapieha, 1569–1611) was a Polish nobleman, general, politician, diplomat, governor of Uświat county, member of the Parliament and a skilled commander of the Polish troops stationing in the Moscow Kremlin.

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Jan Uuspõld

Jan Uuspõld (born 14 December 1973) is an Estonian stage, television, radio and film actor and musician.

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Jan Zamoyski

Jan Zamoyski or Zamojski (Ioannes Zamoyski de Zamoscie; 19 March 1542 – 3 June 1605) was a Polish nobleman, magnate, and the 1st ordynat of Zamość.

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Janari Jõesaar

Janari Jõesaar (born 8 December 1993) is an Estonian professional basketball player who plays for Kalev/Cramo of the Korvpalli Meistriliiga.

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Janek Kiisman

Janek Kiisman (born 3 January 1972) is a retired association football defender from Estonia.

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January 1916

The following events occurred in January 1916.

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January 8 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)

January 7 - Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar - January 9 All fixed commemorations below are observed on January 21 by Eastern Orthodox Churches on the Old Calendar.

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Jarkko Hurme

Jarkko Erkki Hurme (born 4 June 1986 in Oulu) is a Finnish footballer who plays as a defender, primarily as a right back.

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Javelin throw

The javelin throw is a track and field event where the javelin, a spear about in length, is thrown.

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Järvselja Nature Reserve

Järvselja Nature Reserve is a nature reserve situated in south-eastern Estonia, in Tartu County.

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Józef Brudziński

Józef Polikarp Brudziński (26 January 1874, Bolewo – 18 December 1917, Warsaw) was a Polish pediatrician born in the village of Bolewo (now in Mława County).

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Józef Piłsudski

Józef Klemens Piłsudski (5 December 1867 – 12 May 1935) was a Polish statesman; he was Chief of State (1918–22), "First Marshal of Poland" (from 1920), and de facto leader (1926–35) of the Second Polish Republic as the Minister of Military Affairs.

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Jõgeva

Jõgeva (Laisholm) is a small town in Estonia with a population of around 6000 people.

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Jürgen Ligi

Jürgen Ligi (born 16 July 1959 in Tartu) is an Estonian politician, former Minister of Foreign Affairs, and a member and the Vice-Chairman of the liberal Reform Party.

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Jüri Adams

Jüri Adams (born 22 November 1947, Tartu, Estonia) is an Estonian politician.

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Jüri Jaanson

Jüri Jaanson (born 14 October 1965 in Tartu) is the most successful Estonian rower of all time and the winner of five medals at World Rowing Championships.

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Jüri Okas

Jüri Okas (born 26 August 1950 in Tallinn) is a notable Estonian architect, installation artist and printmaker.

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Jüri Randviir

Jüri Randviir (27 May 1927, Tallinn – 8 August 1996, Tallinn) was an Estonian chess player and journalist, who four times won the Estonian Chess Championship.

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Jānis Čakste

Jānis Čakste (14 September 1859 in Lielsesava (now Viesturi parish), Latvia – 14 March 1927 in Riga, Latvia) was a Latvian politician and lawyer who served as the first head of an independent Latvian state as the Chairman of the People's Council (1918–1920), the Speaker of the Constitutional Assembly (1920–1922), and as the first President of Latvia (1922–1927).

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Jānis Poruks

Jānis Poruks (13 October 1871 – 25 July 1911), was a Latvian poet and writer could be considered as a founder of the romantic branch of Latvian literature.

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Jelena Glebova

Jelena Glebova (born 16 June 1989) is an Estonian former competitive figure skater.

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Jerker Lysell

Jerker Lysell (born 27 April 1989) is a Swedish orienteering competitor, and world champion in sprint.

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JK Tammeka U21

JK Luunja is an Estonian football club, which originates from Luunja near the city of Tartu.

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Johan Kõpp

Johan Kõpp (9 November 1874, Holdre – 21 October 1970, Stockholm) was an Estonian bishop and head of the Estonian Evangelical Lutheran Church 1939–1944.

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Johan Laidoner

Johan Laidoner (12 February 1884 – 13 March 1953) was an Estonian general and statesman.

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Johan Pitka

Johan Pitka, VR I/1, (19 February 1872 in Jalgsema, Järva County, Estonia – disappeared September 1944 in Läänemaa, Estonia) was a famous Estonian military commander from the Estonian War of Independence until World War II.

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Johan Skytte

Johan Skytte (Nyköping, 1577 – Söderåkra, 15 March 1645) was a Swedish politician.

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Johann Albert von Regel

Johann Albert von Regel in Russian: Иоанн-Альберт Регель (12 December 1845, Zürich – 6 July 1909, Odessa) was a Swiss-Russian physician and botanist.

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Johann Anton Weinmann

Johann Anton Weinmann (Иван Андреевич Вейнман; 23 December 1782, Würzburg - 5 August 1858, Pavlovsk) was a German botanist who served as Inspector of the Gardens in Saint Petersburg, Russia.

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Johann Christian Martin Bartels

Johann Christian Martin Bartels (12 August 1769 –) was a German mathematician.

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Johann Friedrich von Eschscholtz

Johann Friedrich Eschscholtz (1 November 1793 - 7 May 1831)Sterling (1997) was a Baltic German physician, naturalist, and entomologist.

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Johann Heinrich Bartholomäus Walter

Johann Heinrich Bartholomäus Walter or Walther (1734 – 1802) was a Baltic German architect, working in Tartu where he produced a number of buildings including Tartu Town Hall.

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Johann Karl Simon Morgenstern

Johann Karl Simon Morgenstern (–) was a German philologist in Livonia, the first director of the library of the Imperial University of Dorpat.

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Johann Marcusen

Johann Marcusen (29 June 1817–10 July 1894) was a Baltic German ichthyologist.

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Johann Voldemar Jannsen

Johann Voldemar Jannsen (in Vändra, Livonia, Russian Empire – in Tartu) was an Estonian journalist and poet active in Livonia.

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Johannes Engelmann

Johannes Engelmann (in Mitau, Courland (now Jelgava, Latvia) – in Dorpat, Livonia (now Tartu, Estonia)) was a Baltic German jurist.

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Johannes Erm

Johannes Erm (born March 26, 1998) is an Estonian decathlete.

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Johannes Fibiger

Johannes Andreas Grib Fibiger (23 April 1867 – 30 January 1928) was a Danish physician and professor of anatomical pathology at the University of Copenhagen.

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Johannes Gezelius the elder

Johannes Gezelius the elder (February 3, 1615-January 20, 1690) was the Bishop of the Archdiocese of Turku and the Vice-Chancellor of The Royal Academy of Turku (1664–90).

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Johannes Gezelius the younger

Johannes Gezelius the younger (AD 1647 in Dorpat – AD 1718 in Uppland), was a theologian, professor in The Royal Academy of Åbo and also superintendent of Livonia as his father had been.

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Johannes Letzmann

Johannes Peter Letzmann (19 July 1885 – 21 May 1971) was an Estonian meteorologist, and a pioneering tornado researcher.

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Johannes Pääsuke

Johannes Pääsuke (in Tartu – in Orsha) was an Estonian photographer and filmmaker.

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Johannes Türn

Johannes Türn (27 May 1899, Tartu – 8 March 1993 Tallinn) was an Estonian chess player.

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Johannes Undusk

Johannes Undusk (10 September 1918 – 28 March 1979) was an Estonian Communist politician who was the chairman of the Executive Committee of Tallinn from 27 March 1961 to June 1971.

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John Deely

John Deely (April 26, 1942 – January 7, 2017) was an American philosopher and semiotician.

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John I, Duke of Mecklenburg-Stargard

John I, Duke of Mecklenburg (1326 – 9 August 1392/9 February 1393), Duke of Mecklenburg from 1344 to 1352 and Duke of Mecklenburg-Stargard from 1352 to 1392.

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Joosep Toome

Joosep Toome (born 21 June 1985) is an Estonian basketball coach and former professional player who is currently an assistant coach for University of Tartu of the Korvpalli Meistriliiga.

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Jorģis Zemitāns

Jorģis Zemitāns (23 February 1873, Skrīveri parish – 16 January 1928, Riga) was an army officer and commander of the Latvian Northern Brigade during the Latvian War of Independence.

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Joseph Cornelius O'Rourke

Count Joseph Cornelius O'Rourke (Russian: Иосиф Корнилович Орурк (О'Рурк), or Ioseph Kornilovich O'Rourke) (1772–1849) was a Russian nobleman of Irish ancestry.

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Jouki Tikkanen

Jouki Aino Terhikki Tikkanen (born 5 July 1995) is a Finnish individual rhythmic gymnast.

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Juhan Aavik

Juhan Aavik (29 January 1884 in Holstre, Governorate of Livonia, Russian Empire – 26 November 1982 in Stockholm, Sweden) was an Estonian composer.

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Juhan Kukk

Juhan (Johann) Kukk VR III/1 (in Käru, Salla Parish (now in Rakke Parish), Viru County, Estonia – 4 December 1942 in Kargopol, Arkhangelsk Oblast, Soviet Union) was an Estonian politician.

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Juhan Liiv

Juhan Liiv (in Allatzkiwwi &ndash) in Werbach-Kosse) is one of Estonia's most famous poets.

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Juhan Parts

Juhan Parts (born 27 August 1966) is an Estonian politician who was Prime Minister of Estonia from 2003 to 2005 and Minister of Economic Affairs and Communications from 2007 to 2014. Juhan Parts is a member of the Union of Pro Patria and Res Publica party.

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Juhan Simm

Juhan Simm (in Kivilõppe – 20 December 1959 in Tartu) was an Estonian composer.

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Julia Beljajeva

Julia Beljajeva (born 21 July 1992) is an Estonian épée fencer, 2013 world champion and 2017 team world champion.

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Julia Gross

Julia Gross (born 15 April 1991) is a Swiss orienteer.

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Julie Wilhelmine Hagen-Schwarz

Julie Wilhelmine Hagen-Schwarz (27 October 1824, Klein-Wrangelshof manor, Governorate of Livonia – 20 October 1902, Tartu) was a Baltic German painter, primarily of portraits.

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Julius Janonis

Julius Janonis (4 April 1896 – 30 May 1917) was a Lithuanian poet and writer.

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Julius Kuperjanov

Julius Kuperjanov VR I/2, VR II/2 and VR II/3 (– 2 February 1919) was an Estonian military officer during the War of Independence and commander of the Tartumaa Partisan Battalion renamed after him posthumously.

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Julius von Klever

Julius Sergius von Klever (Russian: Юлий Юльевич Клевер; 31 January 1850, Tartu - 24 December 1924, Saint Petersburg) was a Russian landscape painter of Baltic-German ancestry.

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Juss Haasma

Juss Haasma (born 23 August 1985) is an Estonian stage, film and television actor and musician.

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Kaarel Eenpalu

Kaarel Eenpalu (until 1935 named Karl August Einbund) (in Paju talu, Vesneri Parish, Tartu County, Estonia, Russian Empire – 27/28 January 1942, Kirov Oblast, Russia, USSR) was an Estonian journalist, politician and head of state.

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Kaarel Lukk

Kaarel Lukk (6 December 1887 – 17 November 1970) was an Estonian racewalker.

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Kadri Simson

Kadri Simson (born 22 January 1977 in Tartu), is an Estonian politician and member of the Centre Party.

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Kaire Leibak

Kaire Leibak (born 21 May 1988 in Tartu) is a retired Estonian triple jumper.

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Kaisa Pajusalu

Kaisa Pajusalu (born 19 February 1989, in Pärnu, Estonia) is a former Estonian rower.

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Kalev (confectioner)

AS Kalev (2006–2012 Kalev Chocolate Factory AS) is an Estonian confectionery company.

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Kalevi Kull

Kalevi Kull (born on 12 August 1952, Tartu) is a biosemiotics professor at the University of Tartu, Estonia.

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Kaljo Pork

Kaljo Pork (March 30, 1930 - December 2, 1981) was an Estonian botanist.

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Kalju Lepik

Kalju Lepik (7 October 1920 in Koeru Parish – 30 May 1999 in Tallinn) was an Estonian poet who lived as an exile for most of his life.

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Kalle Kurg

Kalle Kurg (born May 25, 1942 in Tartu) is an Estonian poet, writer, critic, translator and editor.

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Kalli Kalde

Kalli Kalde (born 6 September 1967 in Tartu) is an Estonian painter, graphic artist and illustrator.

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Kammeri

Kammeri is a village in Kambja Parish, Tartu County in southern Estonia, located about 23 km south of the city of Tartu.

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Kandiküla

Kandiküla is a village in Tähtvere Parish, Tartu County, Estonia.

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Kannu, Tartu County

Kannu is a village in Kastre Parish, Tartu County, Estonia.

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Karel Rüütli

Karel Rüütli (born 25 December 1978 in Valga) was Chairman of the Estonian People's Union (Eestimaa Rahvaliit) and also leader of Estonian People's Union faction in the Estonian Parliament.

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Karel Tammjärv

Karel Tammjärv (born 25 May 1989 in Tartu) is an Estonian cross-country skier who has competed since 2007.

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Karilatsi, Kanepi Parish

Karilatsi is a village in Kanepi Parish, Põlva County in southeastern Estonia.

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Karilatsi, Põlva Parish

Karilatsi is a village in Põlva Parish, Põlva County in southeastern Estonia.

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Karin Tammaru

Karin Tammaru (born 27 January 1971) is an Estonian stage, television and film actress.

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Karksi-Nuia

Karksi-Nuia is a town in Mulgi Parish, Viljandi County, southern Estonia close to the Latvian border.

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Karl Ast

Karl Ast (pseudonym: Karl Rumor, 19 February 1886, Orava – 9 July 1971, New York City) was an Estonian writer and politician.

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Karl August Senff

Karl August Senff (12 March 1770 in Kreypau, Prussia – 2 January 1838 in Dorpat, Governorate of Livonia, Russian Empire) was a Baltic German painter, engraver and teacher.

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Karl Christian Traugott Friedemann Goebel

Karl Christian Traugott Friedemann Goebel (21 February 1794, Niederroßla – 26 May 1851, Dorpat) was a German pharmacist and chemist.

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Karl Eduard von Liphart

Baron Karl Eduard von Liphart or Carl Eduard von Liphart (16 May 1808 – 15 February 1891) was a noted art expert and collector from Estonia.

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Karl Ernst Claus

Karl Ernst Claus (also Karl Klaus or Carl Claus, Карл Ка́рлович Кла́ус, 23 January 1796 – 24 March 1864) was a Baltic German chemist and naturalist.

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Karl Ernst von Baer

Karl Ernst Ritter von Baer, Edler von Huthorn (Карл Эрнст фон Бэр; –) was an Estonian scientist and explorer.

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Karl Friedrich Knorre

Karl Khristoforovich Friedrich Knorre; Карл Христофорович Кнорре (28 March 1801 – 29 August 1883) was a Russian astronomer of Baltic German ethnic origin who is best known for founding the Nikolayev Astronomical Observatory in 1827.

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Karl Johann von Hueck

Karl Johann von Hueck (also spelled Johan; 6 July 1844 – 8 October 1925) was a Baltic German politician who was the mayor of Reval (now Tallinn) from April 1895 to February 1905.

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Karl Kõiv

Karl Kõiv (3 December 1894 – 24 April 1972) was an Estonian featherweight weightlifter who won a silver medal at the 1922 World Weightlifting Championships and placed seventh at the 1920 Summer Olympics.

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Karl Laas

Karl Laas (17 April 1908 – 28 December 1967) was an Estonian long-distance runner.

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Karl Linnas

Karl Linnas (6 August 1919, Tartu – 2 July 1987) was an Estonian who was sentenced to capital punishment during the Holocaust trials in Soviet Estonia in 1961-1962.

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Karl Mikhailovich Peterson

Karl Mikhailovich Peterson (1828–1881) was a Russian mathematician, known by an earlier formulation of the Gauss–Codazzi equations.

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Karl Pärsimägi

Karl Pärsimägi (11 May 1902, Oe, Antsla Parish - 27 July 1942, Auschwitz) was an Estonian Fauvist painter.

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Karl Säre

Karl Säre (July 2, 1903, Tartu – March 14, 1945) was an Estonian communist politician.

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Karl von Ditmar

Karl von Ditmar (sometimes Carl von Ditmar) (in Vändra – in Tartu) was a Baltic German geologist and explorer, who travelled in and contributed to the scientific understanding of Kamchatka.

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Karl von Struve

Karl von Struve (26 November 1835 – 26 June 1907) (Кирилл Васильевич Струве) (Alternate spelling in U.S.: de Struve) was a Russian nobleman and politician.

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Karl Wilhelm von Kupffer

Karl Wilhelm von Kupffer (14 November 1829 – 16 December 1902) was a Baltic German anatomist who discovered stellate macrophage cells that bear his name.

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Karlova, Tartu

Karlova is a neighbourhood of Tartu, Estonia.

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Karolīne Kronvalde

Karolīne Liznete Kronvalde, née Roloff (2 April 1836 – 23 October 1913) was a Latvian teacher and feminist.

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Karolina Pavlova

Karolina Karlovna Pavlova (Кароли́на Ка́рловна Па́влова) (22 July 1807 – 14 December 1893) was a 19th-century Russian poet and novelist who stood out from other writers on account of her unique appreciation of exceptional rhymes and imagery.

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Kaspar Kokk

Kaspar Kokk (born August 3, 1982 in Tartu) is an Estonian cross-country skier.

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Katarzyna Niewiadoma

Katarzyna "Kasia" Niewiadoma (born 29 September 1994) is a Polish racing cyclist for, She is a under-23 champion and a national champion in both the road race and time trial events.

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Kati Tolmoff

Kati Tolmoff (born 3 December 1983 in Tartu) is a badminton player from Estonia.

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Kati-Kreet Marran

Kati-Kreet Marran (born 13 July 1998) is an Estonian female badminton player.

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Katrin Šmigun

Katrin Šmigun (born 21 October 1979) is an Estonian cross-country skier.

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Katrin Pärn

Katrin Pärn (born 20 May 1977) is an Estonian stage, film and television actress and singer.

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Kauksi, Ida-Viru County

Kauksi (German Kauks) is a small village in Alutaguse Parish, Ida-Viru County in northeastern Estonia.

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Kaunas

Kaunas (also see other names) is the second-largest city in Lithuania and the historical centre of Lithuanian economic, academic, and cultural life.

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Kaur Kivistik

Kaur Kivistik (born 29 April 1991 in Tartu) is an Estonian athlete competing in the 3000 metres steeplechase.

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Käbi Laretei

Käbi Alma Laretei (14 July 1922 – 31 October 2014) was an Estonian-Swedish concert pianist.

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Kärdla Airport

Kärdla Airport (Kärdla lennujaam) is an airport in Estonia.

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Kärkna Abbey

Kärkna Abbey (Kärkna klooster; Kloster Falkenau or Valkenau), now ruined, was a former Cistercian monastery in Estonia.

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Kärt Tomingas

Kärt Tomingas (born 5 April 1967) is an Estonian stage, television, voice and film actress, singer, lecturer and acting and theatre pedagogue.

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Küberkaitseliit

The National Cyber Defense League (Küberkaitseliit, or KKL) is a group of units within certain malevs of the Estonian Defense League established in 2010.

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Külitse

Külitse is a small borough in Kambja Parish, Tartu County, in southern Estonia.

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Külliki Saldre

Külliki Saldre (until 1986, Külliki Tool; born 29 December 1952) is an Estonian stage, television, radio and film actress.

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Kārlis Bētiņš

Kārlis Bētiņš (Karlis Betins, Karl Behting) (27 October 1867, Bērzmuiža – 28 March 1943, Riga) was a Latvian chess master and composer of studies.

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Kārlis Padegs

Kārlis Padegs (8 October 1911 – 19 April 1940) is one of Latvia's most popular artists.

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Keeni

Keeni is a village in Otepää Parish, Valga County, in southern Estonia.

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Keeri-Karijärve Nature Reserve

Keeri-Karijärve Nature Reserve is a nature reserve situated in south-eastern Estonia, in Tartu County.

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Kenneth Hudson Award

The Kenneth Hudson Award is a museum award in Europe for the most unusual and daring achievement that challenges common perceptions of the role of museums in society.

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Kenneth Raisma

Kenneth Raisma (born 3 April 1998) is an Estonian tennis player.

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Kersti Heinloo

Kersti Heinloo (born 26 September 1976) is an Estonian stage, film and television actress who began her career in radio.

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Kersti Kaljulaid

Kersti Kaljulaid (born 30 December 1969) is an Estonian politician who is the fifth and current President of Estonia, in office since 10 October 2016.

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Kersti Merilaas

Kersti Merilaas (in Narva – 8 March 1986 in Tallinn) was an Estonian poet and translator.

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Kertu Ly Alnek

Kertu Ly Alnek (born 14 September 1999) is an Estonian swimmer.

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Kesklinn, Tartu

Kesklinn (Estonian for "Central Town") is a neighbourhood of Tartu, Estonia.

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KGB victim memorials

Memorials to victims of the KGB have been set up in several countries that were formerly occupied by the Soviet Union, often in former KGB prisons, to document the repressions of the Soviet secret police and to commemorate its victims.

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Khachatur Abovian

Khachatur Abovian (or Abovyan; Խաչատուր Աբովյան; (disappeared)) was an Armenian writer and national public figure of the early 19th century who mysteriously vanished in 1848 and was eventually presumed dead.

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Kiidjärve

Kiidjärve is a village in Põlva Parish, Põlva County in southeastern Estonia.

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Kiiri Tamm

Kiiri Tamm (born 7 January 1962) is an Estonian stage, television and film actress and stage manager.

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Kilingi-Nõmme

Kilingi-Nõmme is a town in Pärnu County, southwestern Estonia.

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Kingisepp–Gdov Offensive

This is a sub-article to Leningrad–Novgorod Offensive and Battle of Narva. The Kingisepp–Gdov Offensive was a campaign between the Soviet Leningrad Front and the German 18th Army fought for the eastern coast of Lake Peipus and the western banks of the Narva River from 1 February till 1 March 1944.

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Koidula railway station

Koidula railway station (Koidula raudteejaam) is a railway station in Koidula, Estonia, on the Russian border.

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Koidula, Põlva County

Koidula is a village in Setomaa Parish, Võru County, in southeastern Estonia, on the border with Russia.

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Koit Annamaa

Koit Annamaa (16 September 1912 – 1 November 1970) was an Estonian athlete.

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Kolodavitsa

Kolodavitsa is a village in Setomaa Parish, Võru County, in southeastern Estonia, on the border with Russia.

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Konrad Mägi

Konrad Vilhelm Mägi (1 November 1878 – 15 August 1925) was an Estonian painter, primarily known for his landscape work.

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Konstantin Konik

Konstantin Konik (– 3 August 1936) was an Estonian politician and surgeon, member of the Estonian Salvation Committee Konstantin Konik was born to a working-class family in Tartu; his father made living as a carter.

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Konstantin Päts

Konstantin Päts (– 18 January 1956) was the most influential politician of interwar Estonia, and served five times as the country's head of state.

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Konstantin Ramul

Konstantin Ramul (30 May 1879 – 11 February 1975) was an Estonian professor of psychology and longtime chair of psychology at the University of Tartu.

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Konstantin von Kügelgen

Konstantin von Kügelgen (1810 in Saratov – 1880 in Dorpat) was a German landscape painter and the son of Karl von Kügelgen.

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Koorvere

Koorvere (also known as Kuurvere) is a village in Põlva Parish, Põlva County in southeastern Estonia.

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Korporatsioon Sakala

Korporatsioon Sakala (abbreviated Korp! Sakala) is a fraternal organization of Estonian higher education students.

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Korporatsioon Ugala

Korp! Ugala (Fraternity Ugala) is a fraternal organization of Estonian higher education students.

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Korporatsioon Vironia

Korporatsioon Vironia (abbreviated korp! Vironia or C!V!) is an Estonian fraternal student organization and the oldest student corps in Estonia.

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Korvpalli Meistriliiga

The Korvpalli Meistriliiga (Basketball Champions League), known as the Alexela Korvpalli Meistriliiga for sponsorship reasons, is the highest level tier and most important professional club basketball competition in Estonia, and is controlled by the Estonian Basketball Association.

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Kregor Zirk

Kregor Zirk (born 3 July 1999) is an Estonian swimmer.

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Krei

Krei is a village in Kose Parish, Harju County in northern Estonia.

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Kreis Dorpat

Kreis Dorpat (Tartu kreis, Дерптский уезд, 1893-1918 Юрьевский уезд) was one of the nine subdivisions of the Governorate of Livonia of the Russian Empire.

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Kristel Viigipuu

Kristel Viigipuu (born August 19, 1990 in Tartu) is an Estonian biathlete.

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Kristin Kuuba

Kristin Kuuba (born 15 February 1997) is an Estonian badminton player.

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Kristina Šmigun-Vähi

Kristina Šmigun-Vähi (born 23 February 1977 in Tartu) is a former and so far most successful Estonian female cross-country skier.

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Kristjan Ilves

Kristjan Ilves (born in Tartu) is an Estonian Nordic combined skier.

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Kristjan Raud

Kristjan Raud (22 October 1865, Kirikuküla, Vinni Parish – 19 May 1943, Tallinn) was an Estonian painter and illustrator who was one of the founders of the Estonian National Museum.

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Kristjan Sarv

Kristjan Sarv (born Tartu, 21 December 1979) is an Estonian actor.

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Kuperjanov Infantry Battalion

The Kuperjanov Infantry Battalion (Kuperjanovi jalaväepataljon) is a battalion of the Estonian Land Forces.

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Kuradisild

Kuradisild (Devil's Bridge; originally Aleksandri sild, German: Alexander Brücke, Alexander's Bridge) is a dark concrete bridge located on Toome Hill in Tartu, Estonia, built to commemorate the 300th anniversary of the Romanov Dynasty in 1913.

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Kuressaare Airport

Kuressaare Airport (Kuressaare lennujaam) is an airport in Estonia.

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Kurista, Tartu County

Kurista is a village in Kastre Parish, Tartu County, Estonia.

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Kurt Heinrich Meyer

Kurt Heinrich Meyer or Kurt Otto Hans Meyer (29 September 1883 in Tartu, † 14 April 1952 in Menton) was a German chemist of Baltic origin.

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Laane, Tartu County

Laane is a village in Kambja Parish, Tartu County, Estonia.

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Ladislas Starevich

Ladislav Starevich (Владисла́в Алекса́ндрович Старе́вич, Władysław Starewicz; August 8, 1882 – February 26, 1965) was a Polish-Russian stop-motion animator notable as the author of the first puppet-animated film The Beautiful Lukanida (1912).

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Lagle Parek

Lagle Parek (born 17 April 1941 in Pärnu) is an Estonian politician.

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Lagodekhi Protected Areas

Lagodekhi Protected Areas, also known as Lagodekhi National Park, is a pair of protected areas in the Kakheti district of Georgia: Lagodekhi Strict Nature Reserve and Lagodekhi Managed Nature Reserve (divided in 2003).

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Laine Randjärv

Laine Randjärv (before 2011 Laine Jänes; born 30 July 1964) is an Estonian politician from the Reform Party.

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Lake Raadi

Lake Raadi is a lake on the edge of Tartu, Estonia.