Frases de Hannah Arendt (97 citas) | Frases de famosos

Frases de Hannah Arendt

Hannah Arendt, nacida Johanna Arendt fue una filósofa y teórica política[1]​ alemana, posteriormente nacionalizada estadounidense, de origen judío y una de las personalidades más influyentes del siglo XX.[2]​

La privación de derechos y persecución en Alemania de judíos a partir de 1933, así como su breve encarcelamiento ese mismo año, contribuyeron a que decidiera emigrar. El régimen nacionalsocialista le retiró la nacionalidad en 1937, por lo que fue apátrida, hasta que consiguió la nacionalidad estadounidense en 1951.

Trabajó, entre otras cosas, como periodista y maestra de escuela superior. Publicó obras importantes sobre filosofía política, pero rechazaba ser clasificada como «filósofa» y también se distanciaba del término «filosofía política»: prefería que sus publicaciones fueran clasificadas dentro de la «teoría política». Arendt defendía un concepto de «pluralismo» en el ámbito político: gracias al pluralismo, se generaría el potencial de una libertad e igualdad políticas entre las personas. Importante es la perspectiva de la inclusión del otro: en acuerdos políticos, convenios y leyes deben trabajar a niveles prácticos personas adecuadas y dispuestas. Como fruto de estos pensamientos, Arendt se situaba de forma crítica frente a la democracia representativa y prefería un sistema de consejos o formas de democracia directa.

A menudo, continúa siendo estudiada como filósofa, en gran parte debido a sus discusiones críticas de filósofos como Sócrates, Platón, Aristóteles, Immanuel Kant, Martin Heidegger y Karl Jaspers, además de representantes importantes de la filosofía política moderna como Maquiavelo y Montesquieu. Precisamente gracias a su pensamiento independiente, a su teoría del totalitarismo , a sus trabajos sobre filosofía existencial y a su reivindicación de la discusión política libre tiene Arendt un papel central en los debates contemporáneos.

Como fuentes de sus disquisiciones, además de documentos filosóficos, políticos e históricos, Arendt emplea biografías y obras literarias. Estos textos son interpretados de forma literal y confrontados con el pensamiento de Arendt. Su sistema de análisis —parcialmente influido por Heidegger— la convierte en una pensadora original situada entre diferentes campos de conocimiento y especialidades universitarias. Su devenir personal y el de su pensamiento muestran un importante grado de coincidencia. Wikipedia  

✵ 14. octubre 1906 – 4. diciembre 1975  •  Otros nombres Hannah Arendtová
Hannah Arendt Foto
Hannah Arendt: 97 frases56 Me gusta

Frases célebres de Hannah Arendt

“No puedes pretender que quien te ama te trate a ti menos cruelmente de lo que se trata a sí mismo. La igualdad en el amor tiene siempre algo de horrible.”

—  Hannah Arendt

Between Friends: The Correspondence of Hannah Arendt and Mary McCarthy, 1949-1975

“Nunca en mi vida he 'amado' a ningún pueblo ni colectivo, ni al pueblo alemán, ni al francés, ni al norteamericano, ni a la clase obrera, ni a nada semejante. En efecto, sólo 'amo' a mis amigos y el único género de amor que conozco y en el que creo es el amor a las personas.”

—  Hannah Arendt

Traducción: Miguel Candel.
Con referencia bibliográfica
Fuente: "Eichmann en Jerusalén" (24 de julio de 1963, carta a Gershom Scholem), en Una revisión de la historia judía y otros ensayos. Barcelona, Paidós, 2005, página 145.

Esta traducción está esperando su revisión. ¿Es correcto?

Frases de hombres de Hannah Arendt

“Los hombres, aunque han de morir, no nacieron para morir, sino para innovar”

—  Hannah Arendt

Con referencia bibliográfica

Hannah Arendt: Frases en inglés

“The sad truth of the matter is that most evil is done by people who never made up their minds to be or do either evil or good.”

—  Hannah Arendt, libro The Life of the Mind

Fuente: The Life of the Mind (1978), "Thinking".

“The totalitarian attempt at global conquest and total domination has been the destructive way out of all impasses. Its victory may coincide with the destruction of humanity; wherever it has ruled, it has begun to destroy the essence of man.”

—  Hannah Arendt, libro The Origins of Totalitarianism

Preface to the first edition, written in the summer of 1950.
The Origins of Totalitarianism (1951)
Contexto: The totalitarian attempt at global conquest and total domination has been the destructive way out of all impasses. Its victory may coincide with the destruction of humanity; wherever it has ruled, it has begun to destroy the essence of man. Yet to turn our backs on the destructive forces of the century is of little avail.
The trouble is that our period has so strangely intertwined the good with the bad that without the imperialists' "expansion for expansion's sake," the world might never have become one; without the bourgeoisie's political device of "power for power's sake," the extent of human strength might never have been discovered; without the fictitious world of totalitarian movements, in which with unparalleled clarity the essential uncertainties of our time have been spelled out, we might have been driven to our doom without ever becoming aware of what has been happening.
And if it is true that in the final stages of totalitarianism an absolute evil appears (absolute because it can no longer be deduced from humanly comprehensible motives), it is also true that without it we might never have known the truly radical nature of Evil.

“The ideal subject of totalitarian rule is not the convinced Nazi or the convinced Communist, but people for whom the distinction between fact and fiction (i. e., the reality of experience) and the distinction between true and false (i. e., the standards of thought) no longer exist.”

—  Hannah Arendt, libro The Origins of Totalitarianism

Part 3, Ch. 13, § 3.
Fuente: On the subject the ideal subjects for a totalitarian authority. Source: The Origins of Totalitarianism, published in 1951. As quoted by Scroll Staff (December 04, 2017): Ideas in literature: Ten things Hannah Arendt said that are eerily relevant in today’s political times https://web.archive.org/web/20191001213756/https://scroll.in/article/856549/ten-things-hannah-arendt-said-that-are-eerily-relevant-in-todays-political-times. In: Scroll.in. Archived from the original https://scroll.in/article/856549/ten-things-hannah-arendt-said-that-are-eerily-relevant-in-todays-political-times on October 1, 2019.

“Persecution of powerless or power-losing groups may not be a very pleasant spectacle, but it does not spring from human meanness alone.”

—  Hannah Arendt, libro The Origins of Totalitarianism

Part 1, Ch. 1, § 1.
The Origins of Totalitarianism (1951)
Contexto: Persecution of powerless or power-losing groups may not be a very pleasant spectacle, but it does not spring from human meanness alone. What makes men obey or tolerate real power and, on the other hand, hate people who have wealth without power, is the rational instinct that power has a certain function and is of some general use. Even exploitation and oppression still make society work and establish some kind of order. Only wealth without power or aloofness without a policy are felt to be parasitical, useless, revolting, because such conditions cut all the threads which tie men together. Wealth which does not exploit lacks even the relationship which exists between exploiter and exploited; aloofness without policy does not imply even the minimum concern of the oppressor for the oppressed.

“It is, in fact, far easier to act under conditions of tyranny than it is to think.”

—  Hannah Arendt, libro The Human Condition

The Human Condition (1958).

“The concentration camps, by making death itself anonymous (making it impossible to find out whether a prisoner is dead or alive), robbed death of its meaning as the end of a fulfilled life.”

—  Hannah Arendt, libro The Origins of Totalitarianism

Part 3, Ch. 12, § 3.
The Origins of Totalitarianism (1951)
Contexto: The concentration camps, by making death itself anonymous (making it impossible to find out whether a prisoner is dead or alive), robbed death of its meaning as the end of a fulfilled life. In a sense they took away the individual’s own death, proving that henceforth nothing belonged to him and he belonged to no one. His death merely set a seal on the fact that he had never existed.

“Before mass leaders seize the power to fit reality to their lies, their propaganda is marked by its extreme contempt for facts as such, for in their opinion fact depends entirely on the power of man who can fabricate it.”

—  Hannah Arendt, libro The Origins of Totalitarianism

Fuente: On the subject “alternate facts”. Source: The Origins of Totalitarianism, published in 1951. As quoted by Scroll Staff (December 04, 2017): Ideas in literature: Ten things Hannah Arendt said that are eerily relevant in today’s political times https://web.archive.org/web/20191001213756/https://scroll.in/article/856549/ten-things-hannah-arendt-said-that-are-eerily-relevant-in-todays-political-times. In: Scroll.in. Archived from the original https://scroll.in/article/856549/ten-things-hannah-arendt-said-that-are-eerily-relevant-in-todays-political-times on October 1, 2019.

“A mixture of gullibility and cynicism had been an outstanding characteristic of mob mentality before it became an everyday phenomenon of masses. In an ever-changing, incomprehensible, world the masses had reached the point where they would, at the same time, believe everything and nothing, think that everything is possible and that nothing was true.”

—  Hannah Arendt, libro The Origins of Totalitarianism

Part 3, Ch. 2 The Totalitarian Movement, page 80 https://books.google.de/books?id=I0pVKCVM4TQC&pg=PT104&dq=A+mixture+of+gullibility+and+cynicism+had+been+an+outstanding+characteristic+of+mob+mentality+before+it+became+an+everyday+phenomenon+of+masses.&hl=de&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=A%20mixture%20of%20gullibility%20and%20cynicism%20had%20been%20an%20outstanding%20characteristic%20of%20mob%20mentality%20before%20it%20became%20an%20everyday%20phenomenon%20of%20masses.&f=false
The Origins of Totalitarianism (1951)
Contexto: A mixture of gullibility and cynicism had been an outstanding characteristic of mob mentality before it became an everyday phenomenon of masses. In an ever-changing, incomprehensible, world the masses had reached the point where they would, at the same time, believe everything and nothing, think that everything is possible and that nothing was true. The mixture in itself was remarkable enough, because it spelled the end of the illusion that gullibility was a weakness of unsuspecting primitive souls and cynism the vice of superior and refined minds. Mass propaganda discovered that its audience was ready at all times to believe the worst, no matter how absurd, and did not particularly object to being deceived because it held every statement to be a lie anyhow. The totalitarian mass leaders based their propaganda on the correct psychological assumption that, under such conditions, one could make people believe the most fantastic statements one day, and trust if the next day they were given irrefutable proof of their falsehood, they would take refuge in cynicism; instead of deserting the leaders who had lied to them, they would protest that they had known all along the statement was a lie and would admire the leaders for their superior tactical cleverness.

“In politics, love is a stranger, and when it intrudes upon it nothing is being achieved except hypocrisy.”

—  Hannah Arendt

Letter to James Baldwin (21 November 1962).
General sources
Contexto: In politics, love is a stranger, and when it intrudes upon it nothing is being achieved except hypocrisy. All the characteristics you stress in the Negro people: their beauty, their capacity for joy, their warmth, and their humanity, are well-known characteristics of all oppressed people. They grow out of suffering and they are the proudest possession of all pariahs. Unfortunately, they have never survived the hour of liberation by even five minutes. Hatred and love belong together, and they are both destructive; you can afford them only in private and, as a people, only so long as you are not free.

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