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<strong>Luke</strong> <strong>Field</strong>/<strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> <strong>Base</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong><br />

<strong>Heritage</strong> <strong>Pamphlet</strong><br />

1940 - 2012<br />

<strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong> History Office<br />

Prepared by Mr. Rick Griset<br />

As of 14 September 2012


2<br />

Blazon<br />

Tenne on a chevron azure fimbriated or two lightning flashes<br />

chevronwise of the last.<br />

Motto<br />

CAVE TONITRUM (Beware of the Thunderbolt)<br />

Significance<br />

The orange background was the color of the Army <strong>Air</strong> Corps <strong>and</strong><br />

represents the <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> Group's World War II service. The<br />

chevron, representing support, is blue to signify the wing's flights<br />

in support of the nation's quest for peace. The lightning bolts are<br />

symbolic of speed, aggressiveness, <strong>and</strong> the capability to strike<br />

immediately in any direction.<br />

"Cave Tonitrum," Beware of the Thunderbolt!


3<br />

Table of Contents<br />

<strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong> Emblem, Blazon, Motto, <strong>and</strong> Significance 2<br />

Table of Contents 3<br />

History of the <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong> 6<br />

Comm<strong>and</strong>er, <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong> 7<br />

<strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> Group World War II Chronology 10<br />

<strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong> Chronology 14<br />

<strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong> Lineage 47<br />

<strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong> Honors/Streamers/Decorations 48<br />

<strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong> Primary <strong>Air</strong>craft 56<br />

<strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong> Comm<strong>and</strong>ers 57<br />

<strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong> Operations 60<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Comptroller Squadron 61<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Operations Group 64<br />

- <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> Group Aces 66<br />

- <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> Group Operations 72<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Operations Support Squadron 73<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Training Squadron 75<br />

21st <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron 81<br />

62d <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron 86<br />

308th <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron 94<br />

309th <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron 102


4<br />

310th <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron 110<br />

425th <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron 116<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Maintenance Group 121<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Maintenance Operations Squadron 126<br />

<strong>56th</strong> <strong>Air</strong>craft Maintenance Squadron 129<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Component Maintenance Squadron 133<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Equipment Maintenance Squadron 139<br />

7<strong>56th</strong> <strong>Air</strong>craft Maintenance Squadron 146<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Mission Support Group 148<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Civil Engineer Squadron 157<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Contracting Squadron 163<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Communications Squadron 166<br />

<strong>56th</strong> <strong>Force</strong> Support Squadron 169<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Logistics Readiness Squadron 175<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Security <strong>Force</strong>s Squadron 182<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Medical Group 188<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Medical Operations Squadron 193<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Aerospace Medicine Squadron 195<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Dental Squadron 198<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Medical Support Squadron 200<br />

History of <strong>Luke</strong> AFB 202<br />

<strong>Luke</strong> <strong>Field</strong>/AFB Chronology 203<br />

<strong>Luke</strong> <strong>Field</strong>/AFB Comm<strong>and</strong>ers 226


5<br />

<strong>Luke</strong> <strong>Field</strong>/AFB Primary <strong>Air</strong>craft 231<br />

<strong>Luke</strong> AFB Student Production 1941 – FY11 232<br />

F-16 Flying Hour Programs FY83 – FY11 233<br />

<strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong> Organization 235<br />

2d Lt Frank <strong>Luke</strong>, Jr.<br />

In September 1918, <strong>Luke</strong> made aviation history in World War I when he wreaked havoc<br />

on the aerial fleets of Germany. During an 18-day period, of which <strong>Luke</strong> only flew<br />

8 days, he destroyed 18 enemy aircraft. Because he targeted the most dangerous prey,<br />

the heavily defended observation balloons, he became known as the “Arizona Balloon<br />

Buster.” He was the first aviator awarded the Medal of Honor. On June 6, 1941,<br />

Litchfield Park <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Base</strong> (AB) was redesignated <strong>Luke</strong> <strong>Field</strong> in his honor <strong>and</strong> memory.


6<br />

<strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong> History<br />

The <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong>, one of the most highly decorated aviation units in history, traced<br />

its heritage to the <strong>56th</strong> Pursuit Group which first activated on 15 January 1941 at<br />

Savannah AB, Georgia. The unit was redesignated a fighter group <strong>and</strong> equipped with the<br />

P-47 Thunderbolt when it was reassigned to Engl<strong>and</strong>. The <strong>56th</strong> flew its first combat<br />

missions of World War II on 13 April 1943. During its two-year involvement in the air<br />

war in Europe, the group damaged or destroyed 1,598.5 enemy aircraft. What seemed<br />

incredible was that the <strong>56th</strong> posted that record while losing only 25 fighters in aerial<br />

combat. The group also produced 40 fighter aces.*<br />

After World War II, the <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> Group was assigned at Selfridge <strong>Field</strong>, Michigan.<br />

On 15 August 1947, the <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong> was activated with the <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> Group as<br />

a subordinate unit. The wing's mission was air defense. The unit wrote another chapter<br />

in aviation history when on 14 July 1948 its F-80 Shooting Stars made the first ever westto-east<br />

crossing of the Atlantic by military jets. The flight was a month after the Soviets<br />

set up their blockade of Berlin, <strong>and</strong> put the Soviets on notice that this nation had the<br />

capability to deploy a large package of military aircraft across the Atlantic in minimum<br />

time. The wing was inactivated on 1 January 1964.<br />

On 16 March 1967, the <strong>56th</strong> activated as <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Air</strong> Comm<strong>and</strong>o <strong>Wing</strong> in Southeast Asia,<br />

<strong>and</strong> redesignated as <strong>56th</strong> Special Operations <strong>Wing</strong> on 1 August 1968. While there, the<br />

<strong>56th</strong> supported <strong>and</strong> conducted combat operations against opposing armed enemy forces.<br />

Renamed the <strong>56th</strong> Tactical <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong>, the wing was reassigned to MacDill <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong><br />

<strong>Base</strong> (AFB), Florida, on 1 June 1975 <strong>and</strong> conducted combat aircrew training in the F-4<br />

<strong>and</strong> later fighter training in the F-16. When the military downsized in the early 1990’s,<br />

one step removed the fighter aircraft from MacDill. However, the renamed <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong><br />

<strong>Wing</strong> would remain part of the active fighter force. On 1 April 1994, the <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong><br />

<strong>Wing</strong> was reassigned to <strong>Luke</strong> AFB.<br />

Today, the <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong>, a unit which historically has proven to have some of the<br />

world’s greatest fighter pilots, continues the mission that has been identified with <strong>Luke</strong><br />

AFB since 1941: "Training the world’s greatest F-16 fighter pilots <strong>and</strong> maintainers<br />

while deploying mission ready warfighters."<br />

NOTE: * There is more below about the <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> Group which today is the<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Operations Group.


7<br />

<strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong> Comm<strong>and</strong>er<br />

BRIGADIER GENERAL MICHAEL D. ROTHSTEIN<br />

Brig. Gen. Michael D. Rothstein is the Comm<strong>and</strong>er, <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong>, <strong>Luke</strong> <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong><br />

<strong>Base</strong>, Arizona. The wing's mission is to train the world’s greatest F-16 pilots <strong>and</strong><br />

maintainers while deploying mission-ready warfighters. As part of <strong>Air</strong> Education <strong>and</strong><br />

Training Comm<strong>and</strong>, <strong>and</strong> home to 138 F-16 aircraft <strong>and</strong> 24 squadrons, the <strong>56th</strong> is the<br />

largest fighter wing in the U.S. <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> <strong>and</strong> graduates more than 300 F-16 pilots <strong>and</strong><br />

500 crew chiefs annually. The wing oversees the Gila Bend <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> Auxiliary <strong>Field</strong><br />

<strong>and</strong> is steward of the Barry M. Goldwater Range, a military training range spanning more<br />

than 1.7 million acres of Sonoran desert.


8<br />

General Rothstein was commissioned in 1988 as a distinguished graduate of the U.S. <strong>Air</strong><br />

<strong>Force</strong> Academy. An F-16 pilot with more than 2,500 hours, he has previously<br />

comm<strong>and</strong>ed the 57th Operations Support Squadron at Nellis AFB, Nevada, <strong>and</strong> the<br />

609th <strong>Air</strong> Operations Group at Shaw AFB, South Carolina. He also served as the<br />

Director of Operations <strong>and</strong> Plans, U.S. <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong>s Central at Shaw AFB, <strong>and</strong> Chief,<br />

Activities Synchronization, International Security Assistance <strong>Force</strong> Joint Comm<strong>and</strong> in<br />

Kabul, Afghanistan. Prior to his current assignment, General Rothstein was the<br />

Comm<strong>and</strong>er, 35th <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong>, Misawa <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Base</strong>, Japan, a combat-ready F-16CJ fighter<br />

wing with nearly 3,100 personnel <strong>and</strong> forces <strong>and</strong> facilities worth over $2 billion. He was<br />

responsible for a 13,000-person installation supporting eight associate units representing<br />

three U.S. military services (<strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong>, Army, <strong>and</strong> Navy) <strong>and</strong> the Japan <strong>Air</strong> Self Defense<br />

<strong>Force</strong>.<br />

EDUCATION<br />

1988 Distinguished graduate, bachelor's degree in political science, U.S. <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong><br />

Academy, Colorado Springs, Colorado<br />

1995 Squadron Officer School, Maxwell AFB, Alabama<br />

1995 USAF Weapons Instructor Course, Nellis AFB, Nevada<br />

1999 Master of Military Arts <strong>and</strong> Sciences degree, Comm<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> General Staff College,<br />

Fort Leavenworth, Kansas<br />

2006 Master of Strategic Studies degree, <strong>Air</strong> War College, Maxwell AFB, Alabama<br />

ASSIGNMENTS<br />

1. August 1988 - January 1990, student, Euro-NATO joint jet pilot training, Sheppard<br />

AFB, Texas<br />

2. January 1990 - August 1990, student, F-16 replacement training, 72nd <strong>Fighter</strong><br />

Squadron, MacDill AFB, Florida<br />

3. September 1990 - February 1992, F-16 pilot, 80th <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron, Kunsan AB,<br />

South Korea<br />

4. March 1992 - June 1995, F-16 instructor pilot, 13th <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron, Misawa AB,<br />

Japan<br />

5. July 1995 - December 1995, student, U.S. <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> Weapons School, Nellis AFB,<br />

Nevada<br />

6. January 1996 - May 1998, Chief, Weapons <strong>and</strong> Tactics, 69th <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron, <strong>and</strong><br />

Chief, F-16 Weapons <strong>and</strong> Tactics, 347th <strong>Wing</strong>, Moody AFB, Georgia<br />

7. June 1998 - June 1999, student, Comm<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> General Staff College, Fort<br />

Leavenworth, Kansas<br />

8. June 1999 - January 2002, Chief, Advanced Programs Branch, then Assistant Chief,<br />

Operations <strong>and</strong> Training Division, U.S. <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong>s in Europe, Ramstein AB,<br />

Germany<br />

9. April 2002 - April 2004, assistant operations officer, 421st <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron, <strong>and</strong><br />

operations officer, 34th <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron, Hill AFB, Utah<br />

10. April 2004 - November 2005, Comm<strong>and</strong>er, 57th Operations Support Squadron, Nellis<br />

AFB, Nevada


9<br />

11. December 2005 - May 2007, student, then special assistant to the Comm<strong>and</strong>ant, <strong>Air</strong><br />

War College, Maxwell AFB, Alabama<br />

12. May 2007 - March 2008, Comm<strong>and</strong>er, 609th <strong>Air</strong> Operations Group, <strong>and</strong> Director of<br />

Operations, U.S. Central Comm<strong>and</strong> <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong>s, Shaw AFB, South Carolina<br />

13. March 2008 - May 2009, Director, Operations <strong>and</strong> Plans, 9th <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> <strong>and</strong> U.S. <strong>Air</strong><br />

<strong>Force</strong>s Central, Shaw AFB, South Carolina<br />

14. June 2009 - June 2010, Chief, Activities Synchronization, International Security<br />

Assistance <strong>Force</strong> Joint Comm<strong>and</strong>, Kabul, Afghanistan<br />

15. August 2010 - September 2012, Comm<strong>and</strong>er, 35th <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong>, Misawa AB, Japan<br />

16. September 2012 – present, Comm<strong>and</strong>er, <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong>, <strong>Luke</strong> AFB, Arizona<br />

FLIGHT INFORMATION<br />

Rating: Comm<strong>and</strong> pilot<br />

Flight hours: More than 2,500<br />

<strong>Air</strong>craft flown: F-16C Block 30/40/50, T-38 <strong>and</strong> T-37<br />

MAJOR AWARDS AND DECORATIONS<br />

Legion of Merit<br />

Bronze Star Medal<br />

Defense Meritorious Service Medal<br />

Meritorious Service Medal with three oak leaf clusters<br />

Aerial Achievement Medal<br />

Joint Service Commendation Medal<br />

<strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> Commendation Medal with oak leaf cluster<br />

EFFECTIVE DATES OF PROMOTION<br />

Second Lieutenant June 1, 1988<br />

First Lieutenant June 1, 1990<br />

Captain June 1, 1992<br />

Major August 1, 1998<br />

Lieutenant Colonel May 1, 2001<br />

Colonel December 1, 2006<br />

Brigadier General August 2, 2012<br />

(Current as of September 2012)


10<br />

<strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> Group Chronology<br />

15 January 1941 <strong>56th</strong> Pursuit Group (Interceptor) activated <strong>and</strong> assigned at<br />

Savannah AB, Georgia, equipped with Seversky P-35, <strong>and</strong> Curtis<br />

P-36 Hawk aircraft.<br />

26 May 1941 Group moved to Charlotte Army <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Base</strong>, North Carolina, <strong>and</strong><br />

switched to Bell P-39 <strong>Air</strong>acobra <strong>and</strong> Curtis P-40 Warhawk<br />

aircraft.<br />

15 May 1942 Unit redesignated <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> Group (FG).<br />

June 1942<br />

<strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> Group reequipped with Republic P-47B<br />

Thunderbolt.<br />

13 November 1942 The first <strong>56th</strong> pilots break sound barrier when P-47s dove from<br />

35,000 feet <strong>and</strong> reached speed of 725 miles per hour.<br />

6 January 1943 All the Group personnel boarded the Queen Elizabeth for passage<br />

to Engl<strong>and</strong> from the New York port of Embarkation.<br />

12 January 1943 <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> Group reassigned to Kings Cliffe, Engl<strong>and</strong>, <strong>and</strong><br />

joined air war in Europe.<br />

5 April 1943 Moved to a permanent location at Horsham St Faith (Norfolk),<br />

Engl<strong>and</strong>, after extensive combat training elsewhere, as part of the<br />

VIII <strong>Fighter</strong> Comm<strong>and</strong>.<br />

8 April 1943 Unit reached operational status.<br />

13 April 1943 <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> Group aircraft flew first combat missions of World<br />

War II, fighter sweeps over occupied France.<br />

12 June 1943, Capt Walter V. Cook, 62d <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron, recorded the <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong><br />

Group's first aerial victory against a Foch-Wulf 190 near Blankenberghe, Beljium. Cook<br />

flew Little Cookie, his P-47C, Tail No. 41-6343. Pictured with his Crew Chief


11<br />

12 August 1943 First time belly tanks used on the wing's P-47s, but lacked the<br />

range to escort bombers deep into Germany.<br />

19 August 1943 Capt Gerald W. Johnson was first <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> Group ace.<br />

25 November 1943 Group's first fighter-bomber mission, fifty P-47s dropped<br />

500-pound bombs on an airdrome facility in France.<br />

8 May 1944 Captain Robert S. Johnson of the 61st <strong>and</strong> 62d <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadrons<br />

surpassed the World War I record of Captain Eddie<br />

Rickenbacker, when he shot down two enemy aircraft in one day<br />

<strong>and</strong> raised his total to 27.


12<br />

6 June 1944 During D-Day Invasion, group flew 142 protective cover <strong>and</strong> airto-ground<br />

sorties.<br />

5 July 1944 Lt Col Francis S. Gabreski shot down his 28th aircraft to become<br />

the top ace in the European Theater of Operations, but was shot<br />

down <strong>and</strong> captured two weeks later.<br />

Lt Col Gabreski shakes h<strong>and</strong>s with his Crew Chief, SSgt Ralph Safford,<br />

while his Assistant Crew Chief, Schacki, looks on.<br />

7 July 1944 Capt Fred Christensen, Jr., of the 62d <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron, set new<br />

record when he destroyed six enemy aircraft during single<br />

engagement.<br />

1 November 1944 1st Lt Walter R. Groce, of 63d <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron was first pilot in<br />

the group to take part in shooting down a jet fighter


13<br />

13 April 1945 Group fighters attacked German airdrome <strong>and</strong> destroyed or damaged 190<br />

of the enemy <strong>Air</strong>craft parked there.<br />

21 April 1945 The last group combat mission flown over Munich. During its 2-year<br />

involvement in World War II, <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> Group destroyed 667 enemy<br />

aircraft in aerial combat, destroyed another 324 on the ground, probable<br />

kills totaled 58, <strong>and</strong> another 543 were damaged. <strong>56th</strong> posted that record<br />

of 1592 aircraft damaged/destroyed while losing only 25 fighters in<br />

aerial combat. Unit produced 40 aces.<br />

11 October 1945 The entire group returned to the United States aboard the Queen Mary.<br />

18 October 1945 <strong>56th</strong> inactivated at Camp Kilmer, New Jersey.<br />

1 May 1946 <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> Group activated at Selfridge <strong>Field</strong>, Michigan.<br />

Maj Lucian A. Dade, Jr., 62d <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron,<br />

flew this P-47D-25 with a bubble canopy during June 1944.<br />

Shown is Tail Number 42-26417, painted with the D-Day paint scheme.<br />

Dade later comm<strong>and</strong>ed the <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> Group. He also comm<strong>and</strong>ed <strong>Luke</strong>'s<br />

3600th Maintenance <strong>and</strong> Supply Group in the mid-1950s.


14<br />

<strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong> Chronology<br />

15 August 1947 <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong> activated at Selfridge <strong>Field</strong>, <strong>and</strong> assumed<br />

comm<strong>and</strong> jurisdiction over <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> Group. Other<br />

subordinate groups activated as the <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Air</strong>drome Group,<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Maintenance <strong>and</strong> Supply Group, <strong>and</strong> the <strong>56th</strong> Station<br />

Medical Group.<br />

14 July 1948 Sixteen <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong> Lockheed P (later, F)-80 Shooting<br />

Star jets flew first west-to-east crossing of Atlantic by military<br />

jets in 13 days. The mission named Fox Able One proved to the<br />

Soviets USAF's ability to deploy large fighter contingents long<br />

distances in short time.<br />

A <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong> Lockheed F-80 Shooting Star<br />

being loaded with munitions in 1949.<br />

1 December 1948 The wing was reassigned from Strategic <strong>Air</strong> Comm<strong>and</strong> to<br />

Continental <strong>Air</strong> Comm<strong>and</strong>'s Tenth <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong>.<br />

25 April 1950 <strong>Wing</strong> began conversion from F-80s to North American F-86<br />

Sabrejet.<br />

6 February 1952 <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> Group inactivated at<br />

Selfridge AFB.<br />

18 August 1955 <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> Group activated at O'Hare International <strong>Air</strong>port,<br />

Chicago, Illinois.<br />

1 October 1959 <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> Group reassigned to K. I. Sawyer AFB, Michigan.<br />

1 February 1961 <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong> activated at K. I. Sawyer AFB.<br />

1 January 1964 <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong> inactivated.


15<br />

16 March 1967 <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong> activated <strong>and</strong> redesignated as the <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Air</strong><br />

Comm<strong>and</strong>o <strong>Wing</strong>.<br />

8 April 1967 <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Air</strong> Comm<strong>and</strong>o <strong>Wing</strong> assigned to Nakhon Phanom Royal<br />

Thai AFB, Thail<strong>and</strong>.<br />

Douglas A-1E Skyraider aircraft of the 1st <strong>and</strong> 602d Special Operations Squadrons,<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Special Operations <strong>Wing</strong>, Nakhon Phanom Royal Thai AFB, Thail<strong>and</strong>.<br />

1 August 1968 <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Air</strong> Comm<strong>and</strong>o <strong>Wing</strong> redesignated <strong>56th</strong> Special Operations<br />

<strong>Wing</strong>.<br />

May 1975<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Special Operations <strong>Wing</strong> involved in rescue of crew of<br />

merchant ship, Mayaguez, after it was seized by Cambodian<br />

pirates.<br />

30 June 1975 <strong>56th</strong> Special Operations <strong>Wing</strong> redesignated as the <strong>56th</strong> Tactical<br />

<strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong>, reassigned to MacDill AFB, Florida, <strong>and</strong><br />

conducted McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II training.<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Tactical Training <strong>Wing</strong> McDonnell Douglas F-4D Phantom II aircraft<br />

Tail Number 65-0674 on the ramp at MacDill AFB, Florida.


16<br />

22 October 1979 First Lockheed F-16A/B Fighting Falcon, Tail No. 78-0100,<br />

delivered to wing as it converted from F-4 to F-16.<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Tactical Training <strong>Wing</strong> Flagship Tail No. 78-0056<br />

1 October 1981 Unit redesignated a tactical training wing.<br />

27 June 1988 <strong>Wing</strong> received its first F-16C.<br />

30 July 1991 Congress approved the closure of MacDill AFB.<br />

1 October 1991 <strong>56th</strong> redesignated a <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong>.<br />

1 June 1992 <strong>Wing</strong> became a unit of ACC.<br />

25 February 1993 <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong>'s 63d <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron reassigned without<br />

personnel or equipment to 58th <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong> at <strong>Luke</strong> AFB.<br />

14 May 1993 <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong>'s 62d <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron inactivated.<br />

19 August 1993 <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong>'s 61st <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron inactivated.


17<br />

4 January 1994 <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong> transferred all assets to 6th <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Base</strong> <strong>Wing</strong>.<br />

All <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong> units except wing inactivated.<br />

<strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong> remained assigned at MacDill AFB without<br />

personnel/equipment.<br />

28 February 1994 USAF announced <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong> to be reassigned to <strong>Luke</strong> to<br />

take over host unit responsibilities from the 58th <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong><br />

effective 1 April 1994.<br />

Col James E. Brechwald, Vice Comm<strong>and</strong>er, unfurls the<br />

<strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong> Flag for the first time at <strong>Luke</strong> AFB on 1 April 1994<br />

1 April 1994 58th <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong> redesignated a special operations wing <strong>and</strong><br />

reassigned to Kirtl<strong>and</strong> AFB, New Mexico. Most 58-numbered<br />

units inactivated as did the 311th <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron <strong>and</strong><br />

314th <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron. <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong> moved from MacDill<br />

to <strong>Luke</strong> <strong>and</strong> assumed assets/mission of 58th <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong>.<br />

308th <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron moved from Moody AFB, GA, to <strong>Luke</strong><br />

<strong>and</strong> assigned to <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong>. All 56-numbered groups <strong>and</strong><br />

squadrons, including four new medical squadrons, activated <strong>and</strong><br />

assigned to <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong> as were the 61st <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron<br />

<strong>and</strong> 309th <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron. Additionally, the 62d <strong>Fighter</strong><br />

Squadron, 63d <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron, 310th <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron,<br />

425th <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron, 461st <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron, <strong>and</strong><br />

550th <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron were reassigned from 58th <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong><br />

to <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong>.


18<br />

10 May 1994 Anti-encroachment meeting at <strong>Luke</strong> chaired by member of<br />

Governor's Save <strong>Luke</strong> AFB Committee concluded that<br />

unchecked development could not continue because of area's lack<br />

of water.<br />

1 August 1994 USAF moved to ensure continued availability of water for <strong>Luke</strong><br />

by locating environmental law attorney at base to represent <strong>Luke</strong><br />

in on-going water rights adjudication process.<br />

5 August 1994 461st <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron inactivated as part of plan to reassign the<br />

McDonnell Douglas F-15E Strike Eagle program to Seymour<br />

Johnson AFB, North Carolina.<br />

24 August 1994 Mission Ready Technician Program to provide mission ready<br />

crew chiefs to F-16 units USAF-wide implemented in wing.<br />

21 September 1994 Capt Sharon Preszler graduated becoming the first female <strong>Air</strong><br />

<strong>Force</strong> F-16 pilot.<br />

1 October 1994 <strong>56th</strong> Support Squadron inactivated. Maintenance of Goldwater<br />

Range assumed by civilian contractor.<br />

1 January 1995 311th <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron activated to conduct foreign training.<br />

Unit had provided foreign training under 58th <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />

had inactivated on 1 April 1994.<br />

31 March 1995 550th <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron inactivated ending all F-15 training at<br />

<strong>Luke</strong>. Since program began in 1974, 3,303 students trained in<br />

F-15A/B/C/D, <strong>and</strong> 495 pilots <strong>and</strong> 402 weapons systems officers<br />

trained in F-15E for total of 4,200 graduates.<br />

19 April 1995 <strong>Luke</strong> acted as staging area for local rescue team which assisted in<br />

Oklahoma City bombing disaster.


19<br />

1 July 1995 LANTIRN confidence check area used to calibrate avionics prior<br />

to flying to range for mission moved to west to accommodate<br />

Mountain Vista Ranch <strong>and</strong> Sun City Gr<strong>and</strong>e.<br />

13 July 1995 Arizona Senate Bill 1062 became law <strong>and</strong> required sellers of<br />

dwellings in high noise zones around military airports to disclose<br />

that fact to potential buyers.<br />

24 August 1995 City of Glendale annexed <strong>Luke</strong> AFB as part of efforts to protect<br />

base from encroachment.<br />

9 September 1995 Members of <strong>56th</strong> Medical Group provided medical assistance for<br />

victims of AMTRAK train derailment west of <strong>Luke</strong>.<br />

1 October 1995 Intricate chain of comm<strong>and</strong> caused reassignment of Mission<br />

Ready Technician Program to 82d Training <strong>Wing</strong>, Sheppard<br />

AFB, Texas. Program became tenant at <strong>Luke</strong>.<br />

1 December 1995 311th <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron inactivated. Its foreign training mission<br />

<strong>and</strong> most its jets transferred to 162d <strong>Fighter</strong> Group (<strong>Air</strong> National<br />

Guard) in Tucson.<br />

22 March 1996 1995 <strong>Air</strong> Installation Compatible Use Zone (AICUZ) study<br />

released <strong>and</strong> delineated smaller noise print than previous studies.<br />

1 May 1996 House Bill 2355 became law <strong>and</strong> required state real estate<br />

department to prepare noise maps allowing potential home<br />

buyers to determine if prospective dwellings located in high noise<br />

areas.<br />

16 May 1996 Last Peace Carvin II F-16A/B jets left <strong>Luke</strong> as part of plan to<br />

upgrade program to Block 42 F-16C/D jets.<br />

25 June 1996 Terrorist attack on facility in Saudi Arabia killed 19 Americans<br />

<strong>and</strong> injured 250 more. Among injured were three men from<br />

<strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong>.<br />

8 August 1996 21st <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron activated to conduct F-16 training for<br />

Taiwan AF.<br />

11 September 1996 President Bill Clinton visited <strong>Luke</strong> during area stop. Was first<br />

such visit since 14 November 1974 when President Gerald Ford<br />

visited base to preside over acceptance ceremony for first F-15.


20<br />

6 December 1996 First Block 20 F-16A/B jets, Tail Nos. 93-0705 <strong>and</strong> 93-0825<br />

l<strong>and</strong>ed for 21st <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron 's use in Taiwan AF training<br />

program. The A-model, Tail No. 93-0705, piloted by the<br />

squadron Director of Operations, Lt Col John R. Swarsbrook,<br />

l<strong>and</strong>ed first. Maj Mike A. Hanson piloted the B-model.<br />

January 1997<br />

Arizona agreed to sell USAF 81,000 acres of state l<strong>and</strong> on range<br />

for $10 million. State initially wanted $40 million.<br />

27 January 1997 It was reported wing to train more basic course students to offset<br />

losses of pilots separating/retiring early. Other added taskings<br />

included training in night vision goggles, Forward <strong>Air</strong> Controller<br />

(<strong>Air</strong>borne), Block 52 F-16C/D ground training, <strong>and</strong> enhanced<br />

Maverick training.<br />

February 1997<br />

1995 AICUZ study noise print revised when it was noted that<br />

improper throttle settings used to compute noise zones. Revised<br />

noise print reduced high noise zones around base by 2,739 acres.<br />

28 February 1997 Taiwan AF F-16 program graduated its first class when four men<br />

in Class 97 CCTW completed conversion course.<br />

1 July 1997 <strong>56th</strong> Security Police Squadron redesignated security forces sq.<br />

Sonoran Pronghorn Antelope<br />

27 August 1997 US Fish <strong>and</strong> Wildlife Service issued opinion that air operations<br />

on Goldwater Range not likely to jeopardize continued existence<br />

of Sonoran pronghorn antelope. Environmentalist group’s charge<br />

that air-to-ground missions jeopardized existence of that<br />

endangered species prompted US Fish <strong>and</strong> Wildlife Service<br />

opinion.<br />

26 September 1997 City of Surprise signed Arizona League of Cities <strong>and</strong> Towns<br />

resolution for development of strategic plan to preserve state's<br />

military airports.<br />

29 October 1997 First Forward <strong>Air</strong> Controller (<strong>Air</strong>borne) class, 98 AFG, <strong>and</strong> its<br />

four students completed training with 310th <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron.


21<br />

30 November 1997 <strong>Wing</strong>'s mission capable (MC) rate for F-16 dropped below major<br />

comm<strong>and</strong> st<strong>and</strong>ard for the first time since August 1984, <strong>and</strong> was<br />

prelude to parts-supply problems which affected wing into 1999.<br />

January 1998<br />

Gila Bend AICUZ study completed due to increased operations at<br />

field <strong>and</strong> to provide guidance in l<strong>and</strong> planning in area.<br />

7 February 1998 Chronic parts shortfall resulted in Saturday flying to ensure<br />

programmed fighter training completed on time.<br />

12 February 1998 It was reported that Arizona House Bill 2515 which sought to<br />

constrict fly zones around military airports was killed in<br />

committee.<br />

18 March 1998 A Southwest <strong>Air</strong>lines Boeing 737 reported low fuel <strong>and</strong> diverted<br />

to <strong>Luke</strong> where it l<strong>and</strong>ed safely.<br />

8 April 1998 It was reported El Mirage planned zoning changes that could<br />

have allowed residential development 1.5 miles from base's<br />

accident potential zones.<br />

29 May 1998 Longtime USAF supporter Senator Barry M. Goldwater<br />

succumbed at age 89.<br />

Capt Barry M. Goldwater, when a World War II Instructor Pilot at <strong>Luke</strong> <strong>Field</strong>


22<br />

2 June 1998 425th <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron began another upgrade for Peace<br />

Carvin II Program from Block 42 to Block 52 jets with the arrival<br />

of Tail Nos. 94-0276 (D-model) <strong>and</strong> 94-0266 (C-model).<br />

15 July 1998 ASU West study put economic impact of base at $1.9 billion<br />

annually.<br />

30 July 1998 US Senators John McCain <strong>and</strong> Jon Kyl (Rep, Arizona) attached<br />

amendment to Defense Appropriations Bill for USAF to lease<br />

640-acre parcel north of base from Phoenix for $1 annually to<br />

prevent Surprise from seizing l<strong>and</strong> for development. USAF<br />

downsizing so service did not enter into lease.<br />

24 August 1998 El Mirage gave tentative OK for projects in base's high noise<br />

zones including 1,000 Hancock homes, 600 Broad L<strong>and</strong><br />

Properties units, <strong>and</strong> 708 Parque Verde structures.<br />

28 September 1998 310th <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron mobile training team began night vision<br />

goggles training for <strong>Air</strong> National Guard pilots.<br />

2 October 1998 <strong>Wing</strong> submitted draft LEIS under L<strong>and</strong> Withdrawal Act to<br />

Congress requesting Goldwater Range be withdrawn from public<br />

use indefinitely rather than for 15 years.<br />

October 1998 Engine parts shortfalls saw wing with 39 holes in February 1998.<br />

In April wing started getting parts <strong>and</strong> by end of October turned<br />

39 holes into first spare engine in five years.<br />

14 October 1998 Westside leaders explored 17,000-acre agricultural buffer zone<br />

around <strong>Luke</strong> to protect it from encroachment.<br />

19 November 1998 56TRS graduated first Block 52 class (ground training) when six<br />

men in Class 99 AJX completed training.<br />

18 February 1999 Engine summit held at <strong>Luke</strong> to look at problem areas in 220/E<br />

engine. Summit recommended more funds for fixes to 220/E<br />

engine on AETC F-16s <strong>and</strong> USAF F-15s, <strong>and</strong> GE F110 engine<br />

that powered most F-16s.<br />

27 March 1999 <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong> leadership joined USAF leadership in naming<br />

engine problems as cause of recent aircraft losses at <strong>Luke</strong>.


23<br />

27 March 1999 Jet losses caused renewed calls for establishment of 17,000 acre<br />

agricultural zone around base to protect it from encroachment.<br />

27 April 1999 <strong>Wing</strong> leadership addressed media after sixth jet loss in six<br />

months <strong>and</strong> noted four of losses due to engine problems.<br />

30 April 1999 <strong>Wing</strong> posted 62.6 MC rate, lowest F-16 MC rate ever for a <strong>Luke</strong><br />

unit. Driving factors were engines <strong>and</strong> grounding of fleet for<br />

safety inspections.<br />

17 May 1999 HB 2579 creating agricultural district around <strong>Luke</strong> signed into<br />

law but not funded.<br />

31 May 1999 It was reported US Senator John McCain withdrew his<br />

amendment designed to withdraw range from public use from<br />

Military Funding Bill because of pressure by environmentalists<br />

<strong>and</strong> Indians.<br />

11 June 1999 Augmentor separation problem that caused two jet losses<br />

resolved. Fix included performing multiple technical orders on<br />

augmentors for cracks in welds. Permanent fix was installing<br />

seamless augmentors in engines.<br />

26 June 1999 Environmentalist group sued USAF <strong>and</strong> other federal agencies<br />

charging their actions not ensuring recovery of endangered<br />

Sonoran pronghorn antelope on range.<br />

26 June 1999 <strong>Wing</strong> submitted LEIS to Congress for renewal of range<br />

withdrawal.<br />

30 June 1999 Blade tip curling that caused loss of jet resolved. Fix included<br />

more inspections <strong>and</strong> installing 4,000 cycle low pressure turbines<br />

with improved materials not prone to curling. New turbines had<br />

faulty blade outer air seals (BOAS). Fix was installing new<br />

BOAS.<br />

30 June 1999 Series of F-16 losses prompted President Bill Clinton, US<br />

Senator John McCain, <strong>and</strong> acting USAF Secretary F. Whitten<br />

Peters to call for Congress to allocate more funds for engines <strong>and</strong><br />

spare parts.<br />

1 July 1999 Phoenix/Surprise dispute over 640 acres in base's fly zone<br />

resolved by l<strong>and</strong> swap. Surprise traded Phoenix 926 acres north<br />

of base which Phoenix planned to keep as agricultural zoning.<br />

Phoenix gave Surprise 640-acre parcel, but with deed restrictions<br />

to ensure compatible development with base's operations.<br />

20 September 1999 <strong>Wing</strong> lost seventh jet in 11 months. Loss not traced to recent<br />

trends as was due to electrical problems. Loss of seven jets<br />

extraordinary in modern times, but paled when compared to<br />

1940s when <strong>Luke</strong> had over 400 crashes in a year. Worst period<br />

was September 1943 when had 58 major accidents.


24<br />

5 October 1999 Congress approved withdrawal of Goldwater Range from public<br />

use for 25-year period. USAF/Navy took over range<br />

management from Bureau of L<strong>and</strong> Management (BLM). Cabeza<br />

Prieta Wilderness Area that made up third of range not<br />

withdrawn. No effect on training as memor<strong>and</strong>um of<br />

underst<strong>and</strong>ing with Department of Interior still allowed over<br />

flights of area. Approval required compilation of Integrated<br />

Natural Resources Management Plan <strong>and</strong> Integrated Cultural<br />

Resources Management Plan.<br />

31 December 1999 On-going shortage of pilots due to early separations/retirements,<br />

resulted in plan to implement Associate F-16 Instructor Pilot<br />

Program designed to reassign some wing Instructor Pilots to<br />

operational units to alleviate pilot shortages, <strong>and</strong> augment wing's<br />

dwindling Instructor Pilot force with active Guard, Reserve <strong>and</strong><br />

traditional Reserve Instructor Pilots.<br />

4 January 2000 Mission of 21st <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron changed from providing F-16<br />

qualification training for Taiwan AF pilots to providing<br />

proficiency training for pilots already qualified in jet.<br />

25 January 2000 First Associate Instructor Pilot Program sortie flown with the<br />

62d <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron.<br />

February 2000<br />

<strong>Wing</strong> conducted first deployment in support of Expeditionary<br />

Aerospace <strong>Force</strong> (EAF). Sent 75 personnel to Middle East. EAF<br />

was asset management concept designed to protect US interests<br />

in world hot spots by ensuring US presence in those areas.<br />

3 March 2000 301st <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron activated to implement associate<br />

Instructor Pilot program. Unit assigned to 944th <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong>,<br />

but under operational control of <strong>56th</strong> Operations Group.<br />

8 March 2000 <strong>Luke</strong> produced 50,000th fighter training graduate since 1941 as<br />

1st Lt Joshua G. Padgett completed basic course with 62d <strong>Fighter</strong><br />

Squadron.<br />

17 April 2000 Senate Bill 1415 became law. It amended previous legislation,<br />

<strong>and</strong> required attorney general to review m<strong>and</strong>atory reports from<br />

cities for compatible l<strong>and</strong> use planning. Gave attorney general<br />

authority to penalize cities for non-compliance.<br />

25 May 2000 Surprise officials' objections to developer's plan resulted in<br />

dropping 700 homes from project <strong>and</strong> no homes planned in high<br />

noise zones.<br />

22 July 2000 Parts shortfall resulted in Saturday flying to meet programmed<br />

flying training requirements.<br />

5 August 2000 Parts shortages caused Saturday flying to meet training schedule.


25<br />

20 September 2000 Northern departures with live ordnance terminated due to<br />

proposed building of two new schools. Live ordnance missions<br />

restricted to departures to south.<br />

20 September 2000 Encroachment concerns arose over proposed 10,000-home<br />

development near White Tanks Mountains <strong>and</strong> under an<br />

entry/departure control point for base's air traffic.<br />

20 October 2000 AETC officials named <strong>Luke</strong> on short list for possible beddown of<br />

joint strike fighter.<br />

28 November 2000 US Senator John McCain warned next round of base closures<br />

could name <strong>Luke</strong> to close because of encroachment.<br />

9 December 2000 Continuing pilot losses resulted in reassignment of 944th <strong>Fighter</strong><br />

<strong>Wing</strong> from ACC to AETC <strong>and</strong> unit joining <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong>;<br />

Kelly AFB, Texas; Springfield <strong>Air</strong> National Guard <strong>Base</strong>, Ohio;<br />

<strong>and</strong> 162FW in Tucson in providing F-16 qualification training.<br />

23 January 2001 Local l<strong>and</strong>owner, neighbor, <strong>and</strong> longtime <strong>Luke</strong> supporter, Mrs<br />

Edith Denny, succumbed at age 90. She was daughter of Paul<br />

<strong>and</strong> Florence Litchfield who arrived in area in 1916 <strong>and</strong> were<br />

major economic force in West Valley.<br />

13 February 2001 Federal judge ruled for AF biological assessment <strong>and</strong><br />

Environmental Impact Statement in suit over antelope filed by<br />

environmentalist group (see 26 June 1999 entry); however, suit<br />

not dismissed against other defendants. No impact on fighter<br />

training.<br />

4 May 2001 House Bill 1120 signed into law <strong>and</strong> provided funding for<br />

agricultural district around <strong>Luke</strong> (see entry for 17 May 1999).<br />

18 May 2001 El Mirage Mayor Roy Delgado pledged support for <strong>Luke</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />

promised not to build homes south of Peoria Ave that encroached<br />

on base.<br />

13 June 2001 <strong>Wing</strong> headquarters moved from bldg S-11 at main gate to bldg<br />

452 near flightline in a move to enhance force protection.


26<br />

1 July 2001 Senate Bill 1525 became law. Directed compatible development<br />

in areas affected by state's military airports. Law also extended<br />

base's southern accident potential zone from 15,000 to 30,000<br />

feet.<br />

10 July 2001 Phoenix/Tempe dispute on flight safety hazards at Sky Harbor<br />

<strong>Air</strong>port due to proposed new football stadium resulted in<br />

resurrection of question of regional airport at Casa Gr<strong>and</strong>e.<br />

Governor's Regional <strong>Air</strong>port Advisory Committee on 18 May<br />

1993 had voted against such a proposal <strong>and</strong> named Williams<br />

AFB as a reliever airport. Regional airport at Casa Gr<strong>and</strong>e could<br />

have impacted <strong>Luke</strong>'s access to range.<br />

20 July 2001 State Attorney General's opinion on SB 1525 determined it did<br />

not apply to school districts (see 1 July 2001 entry). Resulted in<br />

state school facilities board decision to exp<strong>and</strong> three schools in<br />

base's noise/accident zones. Board, however, planned to move<br />

location of two new schools out of zones.<br />

26 August 2001 Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld told US senators he wanted<br />

a round of base closures to save money. US Senator John<br />

McCain noted more personnel planned for state's bases <strong>and</strong> said<br />

that, "…bodes well for <strong>Luke</strong> <strong>and</strong> Davis-Monthan."<br />

Pentagon After the 9-11 Attack.<br />

11 September 2001 Terrorist attacks in New York <strong>and</strong> Washington, District of<br />

Columbia resulted in highest level of force protection at <strong>Luke</strong>,<br />

launching of 27 combat air patrol missions over Phoenix<br />

Metroplex, <strong>and</strong> deployment of 65 personnel (as of 31 December<br />

2001) in support of war on terrorism.<br />

27 October 2001 The media reported that Defense Department planned to ask<br />

Congress for relief from environmental requirements for military<br />

ranges, because those requirements were adversely impacting<br />

training <strong>and</strong> readiness.<br />

6 November 2001 <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong>/Navy assumed management of Goldwater Range from<br />

BLM.


27<br />

13 November 2001 944th <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong> began F-16 qualification training.<br />

6 December 2001 <strong>Wing</strong>/Tohono O'odham Nation signed memo of underst<strong>and</strong>ing on<br />

continued over flights of reservation as required by executive<br />

order.<br />

7 December 2001 State’s fiscal shortfalls resulted in funding cuts for <strong>Luke</strong><br />

agricultural preservation district under SB 1120. (see entry 4 May<br />

2001).<br />

14 December 2001 Media reported Congress OKs round of base closures in 2005.<br />

December 2001<br />

Ocotillo Manor base housing vacated in preparation for<br />

demolition <strong>and</strong> construction of new housing complex.<br />

15 January 2002 308th <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron joined 310th <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron in<br />

providing night vision goggles training to satisfy combat air<br />

forces' request that all F-16 pilots be qualified in the device.<br />

24 January 2002 El Mirage started building in 75 decibel area three miles north of<br />

base's runways.<br />

February 2002<br />

Congressional staffers alerted to negative effects of regional<br />

airspace systems plan. Effects included actions by local airports<br />

that would impact military training routes/operating areas, close<br />

LANTIRN confidence check route, affect access to range, affect<br />

simulated flameout pattern, restrict use of Gladden/Baghdad<br />

during inclement weather, <strong>and</strong> increase air traffic controller<br />

workloads. Commercial/general aviation growth resulted in loss<br />

of 290 <strong>Luke</strong> flying hours in August 2001.<br />

23 March 2002 US Senator John McCain met area leadership <strong>and</strong> charged all to<br />

reach consensus on actions to resolve developments impacting<br />

base's southern corridor to range. He stressed local action <strong>and</strong><br />

did not indicate federal government becoming involved.<br />

17 April 2002 State criticized in media for spending $31 million on yet-to-bebuilt<br />

football stadium, but only $0.5 million to protect asset with<br />

$1.9 billion annual economic impact, <strong>Luke</strong> AFB.<br />

29 April 2002 <strong>Luke</strong> first base removed from Superfund List. List designed to<br />

locate/sanitize sites where past practices resulted in generation of<br />

hazardous waste. All 33 sites found on base sanitized.<br />

6 May 2002 Governor signed SB 1393 which rectified shortcomings in<br />

SB 1525 (see entry for 01 July 2001) by exp<strong>and</strong>ing definitions of<br />

political subdivisions to include schools as prohibited from<br />

construction in military airport noise/accident zones.<br />

8 May 2002 <strong>Wing</strong> leadership told Goodyear City Council if southern air<br />

corridors at <strong>Luke</strong> threatened <strong>and</strong> stifle operations <strong>and</strong> efficiency<br />

at base, then <strong>Luke</strong> could be targeted for closure.


28<br />

9 May 2002 Massive 14,000-home development called Verrado launched on<br />

8,800 acres near White Tanks Mountains in Buckeye <strong>and</strong><br />

southwest of base.<br />

13 May 2002 <strong>Air</strong> encroachment in growing Phoenix metro area <strong>and</strong> its negative<br />

effects on a high-value asset, <strong>Luke</strong> AFB, was brought to attention<br />

of general public in front page article in area's major daily.<br />

14 May 2002 Glendale-commissioned McGuire study revealed military had<br />

$5.6 billion annual economic impact on state. <strong>Luke</strong>'s impact was<br />

$1.4 billion <strong>and</strong> lower than previously thought due to survey<br />

guidelines.<br />

5 June 2002 Robsen communities reduced Goodyear development in <strong>Luke</strong>'s<br />

noise zone from 204 to 145 homes. Goodyear used 1995 noise<br />

print instead of 1988 noise contours in zoning property. Now<br />

city wanted no homes built in noise zone.<br />

7 June 2002 944th <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong> graduated its first class from F-16<br />

qualification training. Class 02-AB had six students. All<br />

944th <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong> students received ground training with<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Training Squadron <strong>and</strong>, therefore, were counted in<br />

<strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong> student production totals.<br />

11 June 2002 Undersecretary Defense Installations/Environment Raymond F.<br />

Dubois, Jr., asked Congress for relief from environmental laws<br />

for military.<br />

17 June 2002 Plight of Duncan Farms located in southern APZ featured in area<br />

media. Farm toured 20,000 visitors annually since 1992, but<br />

2001 expansion of APZ <strong>and</strong> shift of most base operations to<br />

south affected safety of farm <strong>and</strong> its visitors.<br />

24 June 2002 Goodyear approved actions to request right-of-way use of state<br />

l<strong>and</strong> easements south of base to protect <strong>Luke</strong> by developing noise<br />

abatement <strong>and</strong> accident mitigation corridor.<br />

June 2002<br />

An environmental assessment required when wing shifted most<br />

operations to the south revealed shift had no significant impact<br />

on environment.<br />

12 August 2002 <strong>Wing</strong> leadership briefed on plan to build cargo airport nine miles<br />

west of Gila Bend. Facility would impact <strong>Luke</strong>’s access to range<br />

<strong>and</strong> commercial air routes to San Diego <strong>and</strong> LA. <strong>Luke</strong> opposed<br />

the facility <strong>and</strong> Gila Bend government did not support it.<br />

13 August 2002 Pentagon began working with National Governors Association to<br />

develop laws governing state-wide military compatible l<strong>and</strong> uses.


29<br />

21 August 2002 The (Representative) Bob Stump (Rep Arizona) National<br />

Defense Authorization Act's Cooperative Buffer Zone<br />

Acquisition Program implemented <strong>and</strong> allowed military to enter<br />

discussions on encroachment near military bases, <strong>and</strong> to acquire<br />

property near bases to limit incompatible development or<br />

preserve habitat where environmental restrictions affected<br />

training.<br />

26 August 2002 Fund raising began for 5,000-student Catholic university as part<br />

of Verrado planned community in Buckeye (see entry 9 May<br />

2002).<br />

30 August 2002 Surprise OK'd 318-acre development called Litchfield Manor,<br />

partly in base's high noise zone. City explained had to OK<br />

project as area zoned prior to 2001 when smaller 1995 noise print<br />

used rather than larger 1988 print m<strong>and</strong>ated by state law.<br />

14 September 2002 West Valley/<strong>Luke</strong> Regional L<strong>and</strong> Use Open House held to get<br />

inputs from various publics on l<strong>and</strong> use near <strong>Luke</strong>. Comments<br />

from attendees to be included in Arizona Military <strong>Air</strong>ports<br />

Regional Compatibility Project report in attempt to merge<br />

general plans of 10 cities <strong>and</strong> desires of l<strong>and</strong> owners.<br />

19 September 2002 Duncan Farms located in southern APZ agreed to stop student<br />

tours of farm (see entry 17 June 2002).<br />

26 September 2002 <strong>Wing</strong> leadership noted RJ Springer Homes building 1,000 homes<br />

on one acre lots near <strong>Luke</strong> Aux <strong>Field</strong> #1 where 13,000 operations<br />

conducted annually.<br />

27 September 2002 <strong>Wing</strong> reached initial operating capability under new st<strong>and</strong>ard<br />

wing structure. Major change was returning to specialization<br />

with jets <strong>and</strong> technicians reassigned from operations group to<br />

logistics group which was redesignated a maintenance group.<br />

11 October 2002 US Senate approved $13 million for l<strong>and</strong> acquisition near <strong>Luke</strong>.<br />

17 October 2002 Phoenix area's lack of water seen as affecting unchecked<br />

development; however, Buckeye annexed 35,000 acres which<br />

included Hassayampa River watershed, the richest aquifer in<br />

state, <strong>and</strong> had plans for a community of up to 80,000 homes.<br />

26 October 2002 National Governors Association Center for Best Practices said<br />

Arizona a leader in using legislation to protect military airports.<br />

6 December 2002 It was learned that Veterans Administration <strong>and</strong> Federal Housing<br />

Administration home loan guidelines did not deny loans for<br />

homes in high noise areas.<br />

7 December 2002 Surprise dedicated monument on former site of <strong>Luke</strong>'s Aux<br />

<strong>Field</strong> #3 to pilots who trained at base in World War II.


30<br />

14 December 2002 Some 100,000 active duty, retiree <strong>and</strong> dependents in Arizona<br />

faced possible identity theft resulting from theft of records <strong>and</strong><br />

equipment during burglary at Phoenix TriWest HMO.<br />

31 December 2002 Engine/spare parts problems that resulted in low MC rates since<br />

June 2000 eased <strong>and</strong> resulted in wing exceeding MC rate<br />

st<strong>and</strong>ard from September through December 2002.<br />

11 February 2003 A 186-person <strong>Air</strong> National Guard contingent arrived at <strong>Luke</strong> to<br />

augment base's security forces.<br />

11 February 2003 It was reported Goodyear to purchase Duncan Farms for<br />

$3.5 million (see entry 17 June 2002).<br />

27 February 2003 <strong>Wing</strong> leadership named city of Surprise development plans as<br />

greatest threat to continued operation of <strong>Luke</strong> AFB.<br />

12 March 2003 Stop Loss implemented to ensure units had sufficient personnel<br />

to conduct mission. Affected 680 wing personnel who had<br />

approved retirement/separation dates.<br />

20 March 2003 Operation IRAQI FREEDOM began.<br />

22 March 2003 Arizona Dept of Commerce released Western Maricopa/<strong>Luke</strong><br />

AFB Regional Compatibility Plan. Plan sought to meld l<strong>and</strong> use<br />

desires of military, government officials <strong>and</strong> l<strong>and</strong>owners in areas<br />

affected by base's operations.<br />

4 April 2003 <strong>Wing</strong> officials criticized regional compatibility plan for shifting<br />

from looking for compatible use of l<strong>and</strong> near base to<br />

compensating l<strong>and</strong>owners for loss of use (see 22 March 2003<br />

entry).<br />

8 April 2003 <strong>Fighter</strong> Country Coalition sent letter to Intermodal Group<br />

opposing group’s plan to build airport at Gila Bend. Said facility<br />

would jeopardize military mission in Arizona (see entry for<br />

12 August 2002).<br />

22 April 2003 Gila Bend Town Council approved Resolution 03-10 which<br />

enhanced military use of Gila Bend AFAF <strong>and</strong>, therefore,<br />

stopped Intermodal Group <strong>Air</strong>port (see entry 12 August 2002).<br />

25 April 2003 Peoria to spend $25,000 to motivate area cities to raise over<br />

$100,000 to hire firm to lobby Congress for funds to buy l<strong>and</strong><br />

around <strong>Luke</strong>.<br />

1 May 2003 President Bush announced end to large scale operations in<br />

support of Operation IRAQI FREEDOM.<br />

8 May 2003 Talks began with Glendale for building of public training facility<br />

in base’s southern corridor. Seen as compatible use.<br />

10 May 2003 Surprise passed ordnance directing real estate offices display<br />

maps of <strong>Luke</strong>’s noise zones.


31<br />

16 May 2003 Dysart School District projected to grow from 9,000 to over<br />

16,000 in 2007 <strong>and</strong> require eight new schools.<br />

20 May 2003 Surprise mayor wins re-election on platform to protect <strong>Luke</strong>.<br />

22 May 2003 Goodyear had 3,718 acres in southern departure corridor; planned<br />

99 percent of l<strong>and</strong> for compatible use with <strong>Luke</strong>’s mission.<br />

22 May 2003 Two days after re-election on platform on saving <strong>Luke</strong>, Surprise<br />

mayor voted to OK 1,300 homes in base’s high noise zone.<br />

23 May 2003 County had flood plain on approach to Aux #1 <strong>and</strong> planned flood<br />

basins in southern APZ; seen as compatible l<strong>and</strong> use.<br />

27 May 2003 US Senator John McCain/Arizona Governor Janet Napolitano<br />

criticized Surprise mayor for actions seen as detrimental to<br />

national defense <strong>and</strong> illegal (see entry for 22 May 2003).<br />

27 May 2003 It was reported Buckeye residents OK’d annexing of Douglas<br />

Ranch where town planned 80,000-home community.<br />

27 May 2003 Governor’s Military Facilities Task <strong>Force</strong> established by<br />

executive order to demonstrate to DoD state ready to enhance<br />

<strong>and</strong> maintain military presence in Arizona.<br />

10 June 2003 F-16 crash traced to manufacturing defects in engine turbine<br />

blade. <strong>Force</strong>d st<strong>and</strong> down of 70 percent of <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong><br />

jets. Problem affected all F-16/F-15 users of F100 engine.<br />

13 June 2003 Arizona attorney general defined gr<strong>and</strong>fathering in SB 1525 (see<br />

entry 1 July 2001) as development plan/zoning approved before<br />

2001.<br />

16 June 2003 <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong> formed Community Initiatives Team to work<br />

encroachment by improving communication with cities <strong>and</strong><br />

stakeholders.<br />

16 June 2003 In an about face, Surprise voted to rezone Kenly Farms II from<br />

residential to commercial.<br />

18 June 2003 Surprise reacted to criticisms by noting that El Mirage approved<br />

10 times more dwellings than county <strong>and</strong> other towns near base.<br />

20 June 2003 Retired US Representative Bob Stump succumbed at age 76. He<br />

headed House Armed Services Committee until retiring last year.<br />

Media said he was factor in <strong>Luke</strong>'s surviving past base closures.


32<br />

11 July 2003 A rebuilt Ocotillo Manor base housing complex south of<br />

Glendale Ave opened for occupancy with 95 new units.<br />

12 July 2003 Surprise changed policy <strong>and</strong> began to restrict residential<br />

development near base.<br />

24 July 2003 Work began on joint l<strong>and</strong> use study for Aux #1. Study to use<br />

F-16 noise profiles <strong>and</strong> suggest compatible l<strong>and</strong> uses.<br />

31 July 2003 Stop Loss ended (see entry 12 March 2003)<br />

15 August 2003 It was reported base housing to convert to civilian contract in<br />

2005 <strong>and</strong> housing to be reduced from 874 units to 425.<br />

1 September 2003 CSAF directed <strong>56th</strong> Logistics Readiness Squadron fuels flight<br />

moved to <strong>56th</strong> Equipment Maintenance Squadron in move<br />

designed to place sortie support units under one maintenance unit<br />

comm<strong>and</strong>er.<br />

30 September 2003 <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong> attained full operational capability in new<br />

combat wing structure (see entry 27 September 2002).<br />

30 September 2003 <strong>Wing</strong> ended FY03 with average MC rate of 83.4, despite safety<br />

st<strong>and</strong> downs due to engine problems.<br />

1 October 2003 <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> blue suiter positions for back shop support to 21/425th<br />

<strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron converted to 119 <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> civilian positions.<br />

8 October 2003 US Navy DC-9 experienced in-flight emergency <strong>and</strong> made safe<br />

l<strong>and</strong>ing at nearest haven, <strong>Luke</strong> AFB.


33<br />

14 October 2003 Fish <strong>and</strong> Wildlife declared DART tow targets on Cabeza Prieta<br />

as habitat thereby negating need for <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong> to retrieve<br />

targets.<br />

17 October 2003 <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong> received its first Block 32 F-16, Tail No.<br />

86-0296, from the 944th <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong> as a backfill jet.<br />

13 November 2003 It was reported US Customs Service conducted three weeks of<br />

tests of Predator unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) on Goldwater<br />

Range to determine feasibility of using UAV for surveillance<br />

along the US/Mexican border south of Gila Bend.<br />

15 November 2003 L<strong>and</strong>owners value l<strong>and</strong> near base at $60,000 per acre.<br />

20 November 2003 Surprise planned to annex Aux #1 to control lot splitting.<br />

November 2003 2003 AICUZ released because of change in noise zones resulting<br />

from shifting of operations from north to the south.<br />

4 November 2003 Congress allocated $14.3 million for l<strong>and</strong> acquisition near base.<br />

5 December 2003 It was reported that DoD received Congressional approval to<br />

begin <strong>Base</strong> Realignment And Closure Commission (BRAC)<br />

process.<br />

17 December 2003 Senator John McCain noted Congress approved $14.3 million for<br />

<strong>Luke</strong> l<strong>and</strong> acquisition. Warned area leaders that federal<br />

government alone could not protect <strong>Luke</strong>. He asked that state,<br />

county, local governments step up <strong>and</strong> raise funds for l<strong>and</strong><br />

acquisition around base.<br />

17 December 2003 <strong>Wing</strong> official noted success of graduated density concept that<br />

allowed low density development near noise zones <strong>and</strong> increased<br />

densities away from those areas. Plan favored by local towns <strong>and</strong><br />

DoD planned to possibly use it at all installations.<br />

17 December 2003 City of Surprise praised for turning from anti-<strong>Luke</strong> to pro-<strong>Luke</strong><br />

decisions on l<strong>and</strong> use.<br />

31 December 2003 <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong> deployed 645 men <strong>and</strong> women to locations<br />

throughout world in support of humanitarian/peacekeeping<br />

operations.<br />

31 December 2003 Captive breeding program began for Sonoran pronghorn antelope<br />

with construction of large pen in Cabeza Prieta Wildlife Refuge.<br />

Program attempted to save endangered local herd from<br />

extinction.<br />

31 December 2003 House Bill 2605 going through legislative process; was designed<br />

to protect all state’s military installations.<br />

31 December 2003 <strong>Wing</strong> encroachment officials worked to place 26 new schools<br />

near <strong>Luke</strong> in least hazardous locations.


34<br />

31 December 2003 Arizona Public Service cooperated with base by ensuring new<br />

power poles to service growing communities near <strong>Luke</strong> did not<br />

affect flight paths or communications.<br />

31 December 2003 City of Surprise to annex near Aux #1 to prevent lot splitting <strong>and</strong><br />

protect field from encroachment.<br />

31 December 2003 County against Phase IV of Patton Place Estates near Aux #1 for<br />

safety reasons.<br />

31 December 2003 Natural gas storage facility planned near <strong>Luke</strong> was seen as threat<br />

to health <strong>and</strong> safety of base personnel.<br />

31 December 2003 It was reported that 221 individuals died in 2003 attempting to<br />

cross Sonoran Desert from Mexico to US.<br />

18 January 2004 It was reported property owners near Aux #1 formed group called<br />

Arizona Coalition to Protect Property Rights.<br />

3 February 2004 <strong>Force</strong> Shaping program implemented to reduce manning in-line<br />

with Congressionally-directed personnel ceilings.<br />

3 March 2004 Governor formed permanent Military Affairs Commission to deal<br />

with preservation/growth of military installations in state.<br />

19 March 2004 Pinal County officials denied zoning for La Osa Ranch north of<br />

Tucson which would have negatively impacted access to range.<br />

31 March 2004 First stakeholders’ meeting held to explain l<strong>and</strong> purchase<br />

program.<br />

5 April 2004 Falcon Star began <strong>and</strong> was designed to increase service life of<br />

jets through improvements to fuselage <strong>and</strong> structural<br />

components.<br />

19 April 2004 Governor signed HB 2141 which provided same protection for<br />

Aux #1 rest of state’s military airports enjoyed.<br />

23 April 2004 Governor signed HB 2134 which prohibited construction of<br />

natural gas storage facility near <strong>Luke</strong> (see entry 31 December<br />

2003).<br />

26 April 2004 Governor signed HB 2662 requiring state real estate maps depict<br />

military training routes.<br />

17 May 2004 Governor signed HB 2140 which established a funding stream to<br />

buy easements/property that encroached on base.<br />

18 May 2004 A 30-member contingent of civilian contract workers began<br />

augmenting <strong>Luke</strong>’s security forces to enhance force protection.<br />

May 2004<br />

JLUS for Aux #1 completed.<br />

6 July 2004 USAF senior leader postulated half F-16 fleet could be retired<br />

due to base closures <strong>and</strong> to save money for other programs.


35<br />

14 July 2004 First purchase of 143 of 273 acres for force protection near<br />

munitions storage area completed for $950,000.<br />

15 July 2004 Maintenance of 21st <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron jets converted from blue<br />

suiter to civilian contract.<br />

1 October 2004 Manpower office reassigned from wing to <strong>56th</strong> Mission Support<br />

Group in move to align specialties with similar functions.<br />

1 October 2004 A test that reassigned <strong>56th</strong> Logistics Readiness Squadron fuels to<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Equipment Maintenance Squadron to determine any benefits<br />

to sortie generation ended with no significant results (see entry<br />

1 September 2003). Fuels to be returned to <strong>56th</strong> Logistics<br />

Readiness Squadron.<br />

7 October 2004 Group of West Valley leaders met with DoD officials to stress<br />

area’s support for continued existence of <strong>Luke</strong> AFB.<br />

12 October 2004 City of Surprise announced city l<strong>and</strong> near Aux #1 to be rezoned<br />

for airport preservation.<br />

12 October 2004 Goldwater Range Task <strong>Force</strong> met by Congressional directive find<br />

ways endangered species on range <strong>and</strong> military use of facility<br />

could co-exist.<br />

1 November 2004 186-person Army Guard contingent defederalized <strong>and</strong> relieved<br />

from <strong>Luke</strong> security augmentee duties (see entry 11 February<br />

2003).<br />

1 November 2004 Augmentee Duty Program (READY) began drawing personnel<br />

from various specialties to augment base security forces.<br />

20 November 2004 LANTIRN confidence check flight path to calibrate instruments<br />

prior to LANTIRN mission moved for second time (see entry<br />

1 July 1995) due to planned developments.<br />

30 November 2004 <strong>56th</strong> Medical Group announced planned major reduction in<br />

medical services as directed by higher headquarters.<br />

8 December 2004 Arizona Governor Janet Napolitano met with DoD official to<br />

stress area’s support for continued existence of <strong>Luke</strong>.<br />

9 December 2004 <strong>Wing</strong> officials noted range closed 37 times in 2004 so Border<br />

Patrol could remove groups that w<strong>and</strong>ered onto range.<br />

28 December 2004 It was announced that an endangered species on range, the<br />

pronghorn antelope, was rebounding from near extinction as its<br />

numbers increased from less than two dozen to some 58 animals.<br />

31 December 2004 <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong> deployed 401 personnel worldwide in support<br />

of humanitarian <strong>and</strong> peacekeeping operations.


36<br />

31 December 2004 <strong>Wing</strong> leadership outlined <strong>Luke</strong>'s requirements as facility from<br />

which to take off <strong>and</strong> l<strong>and</strong> (<strong>Luke</strong> AFB), access to range,<br />

continued use of Aux #1 <strong>and</strong> Gila Bend where 12,000 <strong>and</strong> 45,000<br />

operations, respectively, conducted annually (loss of two sites<br />

would move those operations to <strong>Luke</strong> <strong>and</strong> quadruple base's noise<br />

zones), <strong>and</strong> continued use of Baghdad/Gladden <strong>Air</strong>space.<br />

December 2004<br />

Congressed passed the Readiness/Environmental Protection<br />

Initiative (REPI) which provided the military with funds to<br />

purchase l<strong>and</strong> to stem incompatible l<strong>and</strong> use.<br />

25 February 2005 It was reported 244 acres near munitions storage area purchased<br />

for $3 million from SunCor (see 14 July 2004 entry).<br />

February 2005<br />

Joint L<strong>and</strong> Use Study completed on Gila Bend <strong>and</strong> Goldwater<br />

Range.<br />

7 March 2005 Range task force (see entry 12 October 2004) reported to<br />

Congress on coexistence of antelope on range <strong>and</strong> air operations<br />

thru continued captive breeding <strong>and</strong> forage enhancement<br />

programs.<br />

8 March 2005 Surprise voters OK Prop 300 rezoning 106-acre Kenly Farms II<br />

from residential to commercial.<br />

11 March 2005 Expeditionary Thunderbolt Training implemented to give<br />

deploying personnel look at combat scenarios they might face at<br />

deployed sites.<br />

2 April 2005 308th <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron jets were the first wing F-16s to fly<br />

dissimilar air combat missions against the F-22 Raptor during<br />

deployment to Tyndall AFB, Florida.<br />

4 April 2005 It was reported one acre Phoenix l<strong>and</strong> in MSA procured for $15,<br />

400 which completed l<strong>and</strong> purchases in MSA area.<br />

7 April 2005 Phoenix mayor issued proclamation that 920 acres north of base<br />

to be zoned for compatible use with base’s mission.<br />

3 May 2005 Border Patrol began flying three-to-four nightly helicopter<br />

missions from Gila Bend AFAF over range to detect<br />

undocumented aliens.<br />

9 May 2005 Goodyear/Pebble Creek dispute over 145 homes in high noise<br />

zone resolved by moving building site to new location of<br />

increased density. Settlement of dispute resulted in all 3,783<br />

acres in southern departure corridor being zoned for compatible<br />

use.<br />

13 May 2005 BRAC announced <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong> to lose 37 jets as well as<br />

278 slots.


37<br />

25 May 2005 Contingent from Polish AF visited base after Pol<strong>and</strong> bought 48<br />

F-16s.<br />

25 June 2005 Wildfires contained after burning 58,000 acres on range.<br />

6 July 2005 <strong>Wing</strong>’s fleet grew by three jets when Republic of Singapore AF<br />

unit at Cannon AFB, NM, inactivated <strong>and</strong> sent three jets to<br />

425th <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron.<br />

15 July 2005 Over 70 near misses since 2000 prompted wing to call for<br />

creation of special airspace rule.<br />

29 August 2005 President George W. Bush visited base. It was third visit by a<br />

sitting US President. President Gerald Ford visited on<br />

14 November 1974 <strong>and</strong> President Bill Clinton on 11 September<br />

1996.<br />

4 September 2005 The first 54 of a contingent of 93 people from wing deployed to<br />

Gulf Coast to aid in relief efforts for Hurricane Katrina which<br />

damaged 95 percent of facilities at Keesler AFB.<br />

15 September 2005 President Bush endorsed BRAC commission’s recommendations<br />

for base closures <strong>and</strong> realignments. <strong>Wing</strong> to lose 22 jets as well<br />

as 425 positions. However, which jets the wing was to lose was<br />

to be decided on by wing officials.<br />

15 September 2005 Common Configuration Implementation Program (CCIP) began;<br />

designed to upgrade selected systems on Block 42 jets to Block<br />

52 capabilities.<br />

21 September 2005 <strong>56th</strong> Medical Group contingent deployed to Dominica <strong>and</strong><br />

treated 3,000.<br />

23 September 2005 <strong>Base</strong>’s two main gates closed indefinitely for force protection <strong>and</strong><br />

due to personnel shortfalls caused by hurricane relief <strong>and</strong><br />

Southwest Asia deployments.<br />

28 September 2005 Services terminated at <strong>56th</strong> Medical Group ambulatory<br />

procedures unit <strong>and</strong> operating rooms.<br />

29 September 2005 Services terminated at <strong>56th</strong> Medical Group extended hours clinic<br />

<strong>and</strong> podiatry.<br />

19 October 2005 Women’s Health Clinic closed.<br />

8 November 2005 BRAC commission’s recommendations passed into law by<br />

Congress.<br />

14 November 2005 First basic course air-to-ground exercise held at Gila Bend<br />

utilizing bare-base environment for students to gain experience in<br />

flying/fighting from undeveloped sites.


38<br />

31 December 2005 <strong>Wing</strong> deployed some 644 personnel to various locations<br />

throughout the world to assist in peacekeeping/humanitarian<br />

efforts.<br />

31 December 2005 <strong>Wing</strong> official stated Wittman resident’s suit to challenge<br />

HB 2141 protecting Aux #1 would be defeated in court for the<br />

second time.<br />

31 December 2005 Mobile training teams from 310th <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron train 46 in<br />

Forward <strong>Air</strong> Controller (<strong>Air</strong>borne) course.<br />

31 December 2005 Lease for 700 acres at Aux #1 up for renewal <strong>and</strong> state wanted<br />

price increase from $35,000 to $140,000 annually for 10 years.<br />

Negotiations resulted in price lowered to $70,000 annually for<br />

savings of $700,000.<br />

11 January 2006 USAF announced cuts in aerial fleet to gain funds for F/A-22.<br />

3 February 2006 Quadrennial Defense Review released <strong>and</strong> stressed leaner,<br />

meaner force to include cuts in personnel to fund recapitalization<br />

of new weapons systems.<br />

17 March 2006 H<strong>and</strong>s-on cell phone use while driving outlawed at <strong>Luke</strong>.<br />

ca. March 2006<br />

Environmental Impact Statement completed on integrated natural<br />

resource management plan for range.<br />

9 May 2006 Site activation task force for BRAC-directed 944th <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong><br />

realignment held at <strong>Luke</strong>.<br />

22 May 2006 Expeditionary Thunderbolt Training (see entry 11 March 2005)<br />

designed to give deploying members training in possible<br />

scenarios they might face at deployed sites moved to Gila Bend<br />

to take advantage of bare base/desert environment.<br />

29 May 2006 Some 180 sorties over the Baghdad-Gladden Area <strong>and</strong> Aux #1<br />

cancelled over a four-day period when glider meet at Pleasant<br />

Valley <strong>Air</strong>port posed what base officials felt was safety hazard to<br />

F-16 pilots flying in areas.<br />

1 June 2006 Enlisted Club terminated evening dining <strong>and</strong> administrative<br />

functions. Those services available for all ranks at Officers’<br />

Club.<br />

July 2006<br />

<strong>Wing</strong> formed AF Smart Operations 21 Team to find ways to<br />

work smarter <strong>and</strong> reduce non-value added functions.<br />

15 August 2006 First 944th <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong> jet, F-16C 86-0273, left <strong>Luke</strong> under<br />

BRAC directive that unit was to lose all 17 of its F-16s <strong>and</strong> some<br />

480 personnel authorizations.<br />

23 August 2006 CSAF directed 40,000 personnel cut to gain funds for weapons<br />

systems recapitalization.


39<br />

2 September 2006 Sixteen-member team which included nine people from<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Medical Group deployed to Guatemala where treated 7,500,<br />

<strong>and</strong> give out more than 14,000 prescriptions.<br />

14 September 2006 Mark Grace Thunderbolt <strong>Field</strong> officially dedicated. The new<br />

baseball field in Fowler Park was a $300,000 project funded by<br />

Summit Builders, the Arizona Diamondbacks, <strong>and</strong> former D-back<br />

player, Mark Grace.<br />

30 September 2006 <strong>Wing</strong> deployed 647 men <strong>and</strong> women from 41 specialties to<br />

numerous locations within the nation <strong>and</strong> foreign sites to support<br />

humanitarian <strong>and</strong> peacekeeping operations.<br />

31 October 2006 Class 06 C2L with two students in Transition course was last<br />

class trained by 944th <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong>.<br />

4 October 2006 USAF announced new F-35 joint strike fighter to be based at<br />

Eglin AFB, FL for flight/maintenance training.<br />

7 November 2006 Prop 207 designed to restrict zoning or face litigation passed by<br />

voters.<br />

November 2006<br />

Environmentalist group filed intent to sue US Fish <strong>and</strong> Wildlife<br />

Service <strong>and</strong> wing for delisting Bald eagle on range from<br />

endangered species list.<br />

25 November 2006 It was announced base housing to be privatized on 1 January<br />

2006 (see entry 15 August 2003).<br />

27 November 2006 Construction began on Litchfield Park overpass to ease<br />

congestion <strong>and</strong> aid force protection.<br />

31 December 2006 BRAC decisions resulted in <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong> losing 425<br />

personnel authorizations, retirement of 22 jets. Decision made<br />

that all jets to be retired were Block 25 models (see entry<br />

15 September 2005).<br />

31 December 2006 <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong> official sees plans for 300 percent increase in<br />

local airports.<br />

31 December 2006 <strong>Wing</strong> briefings to general aviation pilots accompanied by<br />

decrease in near misses. Request for special airspace traffic rule<br />

at FAA in Washington, District of Columbia.<br />

31 December 2006 Purchase price of 634 acres in south accident potential zone 2 of<br />

a staggering $87,000 an acre or $55 million resulted in deletion<br />

of property from any acquisition attempts.<br />

31 December 2006 L<strong>and</strong>owners' price for sale of property 400 percent above Corps<br />

of Engineers offers. Led to condemnation actions which owners<br />

favored as could get higher price through arbitration.<br />

31 December 2006 Some $l8.8 million of $27 million Congress appropriated for l<strong>and</strong><br />

purchase were obligated.


40<br />

25 January 2007 10,000-acre site near Gila Bend approved for Volkswagen test<br />

track; seen as compatible l<strong>and</strong> use with air operations at Gila<br />

Bend.<br />

6 February 2007 <strong>Base</strong> Housing transferred to civilian firm under privatization<br />

program (see entry 15 September 2005).<br />

12 February 2007 Last three 944th <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong> F-16s left <strong>Luke</strong> AFB in<br />

preparation for inactivation of 302d <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron.<br />

27 February 2007 USAF leadership signed the record of decision on integrated<br />

natural resources management plan which was compiled by<br />

direction of the Congress (see entry for 5 October 1999).<br />

10 March 2007 In-line with BRAC decisions, the 944th <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong>’s<br />

944th Maintenance Group <strong>and</strong> 302d <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron were<br />

inactivated.<br />

14 March 2007 Navy officials sign record of decision on Integrated Natural<br />

Resources Management Plan (see entry for 5 October 1999).<br />

6 May 2007 <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong> leadership signed the final Integrated Natural<br />

Resources Management Plan (see 5 October 1999 entry).<br />

12 April 2007 <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong> initially to lose 37 jets under BRAC, but<br />

Change 06-01 directed 944th <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong> lose 15 jets <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong> 22 (see entry 13 May 2005).<br />

22 June 2007 Giant Voice public address system activated at <strong>Luke</strong> AFB.<br />

1 August 2007 Public Affairs <strong>and</strong> multimedia merged to increase utility of<br />

scarce personnel assets.<br />

17 August 2007 It was reported USAF leadership to direct reorganization to<br />

global wing structure where jets <strong>and</strong> technicians reassigned from<br />

maintenance complex to Operations Group.<br />

30 September 2007 <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong> FY07 budget reduced by $67 million when<br />

costs for aviation gas <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong>-wide consolidated <strong>and</strong> paid for<br />

by office in the <strong>Air</strong> Staff.<br />

30 September 2007 <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong> deployed 465 men <strong>and</strong> women during FY07 to<br />

national <strong>and</strong> international sites to support peacekeeping <strong>and</strong><br />

humanitarian operations.<br />

30 September 2007 All but $800,000 of $13 million appended to FY03 MILCON<br />

program was obligated to purchase l<strong>and</strong>/easements.<br />

1 October 2007 Information technicians moved from offices <strong>and</strong> consolidated<br />

mostly at group level to increase utility of those personnel.<br />

1 October 2007 <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong> FY08 budget reduced by $147 million when<br />

costs for parts <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong>-wide consolidated <strong>and</strong> paid for by office<br />

in <strong>Air</strong> Staff.


41<br />

1 October 2007 Life support/survival equipment technicians moved from fighter<br />

squadrons <strong>and</strong> consolidated at 56 OSS to increase their utility.<br />

22 October 2007 Thirty F/A-18 Hornets from Marine Corps <strong>Air</strong> Station Miramar<br />

deployed to <strong>Luke</strong> as part of a move to protect the aircraft from<br />

fires raging throughout southern California.<br />

14 November 2007 First <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong> jet reassigned under BRAC was F-16D,<br />

Tail No. 83-1175 to 162FW, Tucson <strong>Air</strong>port.<br />

18 December 2007 Lightning Street on base renamed Gillespie Drive for<br />

MSgt R<strong>and</strong>y J. Gillespie of the <strong>56th</strong> Logistics Readiness<br />

Squadron who was killed on 9 July 2007 in combat while TDY to<br />

Afghanistan.<br />

31 December 2007 Some $6 million of $14.3 million appended to FY04 MILCON<br />

program for purchase l<strong>and</strong>/easements remained unobligated.<br />

9 January 2008 Army agreed to second antelope captive breeding pen near Yuma<br />

Proving Grounds (see entry 31 December 2003).<br />

28 January 2008 Overpass over Glendale Ave opened to traffic <strong>and</strong> dedicated to<br />

Major Troy Gilbert who lost his life in Iraq on 27 November<br />

2006.<br />

15 February 2008 <strong>Wing</strong> leadership announced 63d <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron to inactivate in<br />

2009 to comply with BRAC directives on F-16 realignment at<br />

<strong>Luke</strong> (see 15 September 2005 entry).<br />

26 February 2008 63d <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron Class 08 ALL <strong>and</strong> its four members first to<br />

complete F-22 Raptor Lead-in Course.<br />

28 February 2008 It was announced that plan to merge <strong>56th</strong> Services Squadron <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>56th</strong> Mission Support Squadron nearing approval.<br />

10 March 2008 BRAC directive moving LANTIRN pods/personnel to Hill AFB,<br />

Utah, completed.<br />

10 March 2008 BRAC directive moving positions to Eglin AFB, Florida, for<br />

F-35 st<strong>and</strong>-up completed.<br />

10 March 2008 BRAC directive moving Logistics Readiness Squadron positions<br />

to Langley AFB, Virginia, for regional supply squadron<br />

completed.<br />

20 March 2008 Attorney general opinion on HB 2141 required development<br />

plan/zoning be approved by 31 December 2004 for<br />

developments near Aux #1. Opinion advantageous for <strong>Luke</strong> as<br />

would halt incompatible development around Aux #1.<br />

31 March 2008 <strong>Force</strong> Shaping ended after separating 766 <strong>Luke</strong> personnel since it<br />

started (see entry 3 February 2004).


42<br />

12 May 2008 CSAF directed reorganization to global wing structure with<br />

inactivation of <strong>56th</strong> <strong>and</strong> 7<strong>56th</strong> <strong>Air</strong>craft Maintenance Squadron<br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>56th</strong> Maintenance Operations Squadron with <strong>Air</strong>craft<br />

Maintenance Units realigned to fighter squadrons, movement of<br />

Logistics Readiness Squadron from Mission Support Group to<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Maintenance Group <strong>and</strong> redesignation of <strong>56th</strong> Maintenance<br />

Group as Materiel Group.<br />

26 May 2008 <strong>56th</strong> Comptroller Squadron lost 12 authorizations due to transfer<br />

of military pay <strong>and</strong> travel pay functions to <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> Financial<br />

Services Center at Ellsworth AFB, South Dakota.<br />

30 May 2008 It was reported Volunteers to the <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> Program<br />

implemented where members of Arizona Civil <strong>Air</strong> Patrol<br />

provided manpower assistance to <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong> in noncombat<br />

roles.<br />

5 June 2008 Sec AF Michael Wynne <strong>and</strong> CSAF Gen Moseley asked to resign<br />

over nuclear incidents.<br />

6 June 2008 It was announced 944th <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong>’s 301st <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron<br />

to be reassigned to Holloman AFB, New Mexico. Unit provided<br />

support for 944th <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong> Instructor Pilots augmenting<br />

<strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong> Instructor Pilots under Associate Instructor<br />

Pilot Program (see entry 31 December 1999). 69th <strong>Fighter</strong><br />

Squadron to take over 301st <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron mission.<br />

13 June 2008 Last CCIP Block 42 F-16 scheduled for Block 52 upgrades left<br />

<strong>Luke</strong> (see entry 15 September 2005).<br />

27 June 2008 Acting Secretary of the AF Donley directed delay in<br />

reorganization to global wing structure (see entry for 12 May<br />

2008).<br />

30 June 2008 Program to purchase/lease l<strong>and</strong>/easements to protect base’s<br />

access to range completed.<br />

14 July 2008 Thirty-four of wing’s Block 42 jets found to have cracks in<br />

bulkhead which provided structural rigidity to jets. Flying <strong>and</strong><br />

class sizes reduced while repairs on-going.<br />

25 July 2008 Study released by governor’s office puts <strong>Luke</strong> annual economic<br />

impact at $2.17B.<br />

28 July 2008 Four French AF Rafale jets made first deployment ever to this<br />

nation <strong>and</strong> <strong>Luke</strong> AFB for a 10-day practice session prior to<br />

participating in a Red Flag exercise.<br />

27 August 2008 New CSAF Gen Norton A. Schwartz directed reorganization to<br />

Global <strong>Wing</strong> be halted. (See entry for 12 May 2008.)


43<br />

30 September 2008 State sued Maricopa County for failure to enforce law on<br />

compatible l<strong>and</strong> use near Aux #1 <strong>and</strong> county sued state over<br />

property rights near Aux #1.<br />

30 September 2008 <strong>Luke</strong> deployed 684 personnel during FY08 in support of<br />

humanitarian <strong>and</strong> peace-keeping operations throughout the world.<br />

7 October 2008 Three-day site survey began to determine feasibility of basing<br />

F-35 at <strong>Luke</strong>; decision expected in 2011.<br />

6 November 2008 Last of 77 jets to receive CCIP upgrades returned from Hill AFB<br />

(see entry 15 September 2005).<br />

24 November 2008 310th <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron which had traditionally provided<br />

LANTIRN, Forward <strong>Air</strong> Controller (<strong>Air</strong>borne) <strong>and</strong> night vision<br />

goggles training started instruction in basic course.<br />

9 December 2008 State <strong>and</strong> municipal officials met with SecAF <strong>and</strong> CSAF to stress<br />

area’s continued support for existence of <strong>Luke</strong> <strong>and</strong> to press for<br />

basing of F-35 at the installation.<br />

10 December 2008 West Valley <strong>and</strong> state leaders travelled to Pentagon to urge<br />

USAF leaders to base F-35 at <strong>Luke</strong>.<br />

5 January 2009 US Marine Corps Bulk Fuels Company Charlie moved to <strong>Luke</strong> to<br />

ease transportation problems <strong>and</strong> because of high street crime at<br />

old location.<br />

10 February 2009 Superior Court judges rules in favor of state <strong>and</strong> directed county<br />

to stop issuing building permits which were resulting in<br />

incompatible development near Aux #1.<br />

17 February 2009 107th <strong>Air</strong> Control Squadron moved to <strong>Luke</strong> from downtown<br />

Phoenix in move to ease transportation problems.<br />

26 February 2009 <strong>56th</strong> Services Squadron assumed mission <strong>and</strong> assets of<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Mission Support Squadron <strong>and</strong> was redesignated <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Force</strong><br />

Support Squadron while <strong>56th</strong> Mission Support Squadron was<br />

inactivated.<br />

March 2009<br />

El Mirage officials travel to Washington, District of Columbia to<br />

request stimulus money <strong>and</strong> complain basing F-35 at <strong>Luke</strong> would<br />

negatively impact town.<br />

3 April 2009 <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong> notified won AF Outst<strong>and</strong>ing Unit Award for<br />

period 1 July 2007 to 30 June 2008.<br />

3-13 May 2009 AETC conducted Unit Compliance Inspection <strong>and</strong> evaluated<br />

<strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong> an overall “Excellent.”<br />

26 June 2009 USAF announced a force structure change that was to reduce<br />

<strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong> F-16 fleet by another 28 jets.


44<br />

30 September 2009 63d <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron inactivated in-line with BRAC realignment<br />

of <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong> F-16 fleet.<br />

9 October 2009 <strong>Base</strong> holds a memorial service for Staff Sergeant Shawn Rankin,<br />

a <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Air</strong>craft Maintenance Squadron crew chief.<br />

22 October 2009 The 62d <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron lost aircraft, Tail No. 84-1328, due to<br />

an engine flameout near Wickenburg, Arizona.<br />

January 2010<br />

AETC published the Combined <strong>Wing</strong>man Syllabus, which<br />

restructured three courses <strong>and</strong> syllabi into one syllabus.<br />

1 February 2010 The 301st <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron (AFRC) inactivated, <strong>and</strong> the<br />

69th <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron (AFRC) activated <strong>and</strong> joined the<br />

944th <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong> (AFRC).<br />

4 February 2010 Officials representing the state of Arizona <strong>and</strong> Maricopa County<br />

signed an agreement to restrict building within the 65 decibel<br />

range of all military airports, including <strong>Luke</strong> AFB.<br />

22 February 2010 Mr. Gabriel Aguilera ran the Lightning Gate in a stolen car. His<br />

passenger subsequently died after <strong>56th</strong> Security <strong>Force</strong>s Squadron<br />

airmen stopped the car.<br />

22-26 February 2010 <strong>Wing</strong> leadership attended public meetings on how the<br />

Environmental Impact Statement process would work.<br />

22 March 2010 General Neubauer <strong>and</strong> Chairman Ned Norris, Jr. of the Tohono<br />

O’odham Nation signed the new 5-year Memor<strong>and</strong>um of<br />

Underst<strong>and</strong>ing covering the Sells Military Operations Area.<br />

24 May 2010 Ms. Wendy Frost, the School Registrar for the <strong>56th</strong> Training<br />

Squadron died in a automobile accident.<br />

29 July 2010 The <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> announced <strong>Luke</strong> AFB as the preferred alternate<br />

location for F-35 pilot training. The announcement also included<br />

the movement of two F-16 squadrons to Holloman AFB, New<br />

Mexico. The first squadron would move in October 2011.<br />

20 September 2010 Brig Gen Jerry D. Harris, Jr., assumed comm<strong>and</strong> of the<br />

<strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong> from Brig Gen Kurt F. Neubauer.<br />

30 September 2010 The 61st <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron inactivated.<br />

15 December 2010 In answer to Lt Col Timothy W. Trimmell's, 7<strong>56th</strong> <strong>Air</strong>craft<br />

Maintenance Squadron Comm<strong>and</strong>er, challenge to launch all of<br />

their aircraft, the 310th <strong>Air</strong>craft Maintenance Unit launched 22 of<br />

26 F-16s.<br />

13 January 2011 62d <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron <strong>and</strong> 62d <strong>Air</strong>craft Maintenance Unit<br />

deployed four aircraft to Eglin AFB, Florida, to keep 33d <strong>Fighter</strong><br />

<strong>Wing</strong> pilots current <strong>and</strong> develop that wing's operational<br />

procedures.


45<br />

15-29 January 2011 310th <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron deployed to Tyndall AFB, for <strong>Air</strong>-to-<strong>Air</strong><br />

live fire exercise Combat Archer.<br />

3 February 2011 The 308th <strong>Air</strong>craft Maintenance Unit launched all 26 aircraft in<br />

response to Lt Col Trimmell's challenge.<br />

8-27 February 2011 425th <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron participated in Combat Archer.<br />

16 February 2011 Lt Col Brian I. Elliott, <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong> Inspector General sent<br />

first e-mail about October 2011 Unit Compliance Inspection.<br />

February 2011<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Component Maintenance Squadron's Hydrazine plant went<br />

operational for first time in over 2 years.<br />

6-23 April 2011 62d <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron took part in Combat Archer during its<br />

deployment to Tyndall AFB.<br />

19 April 2011 Pause lifted for inaccurate engine noise data in the F-35A<br />

Training Draft Environmental Impact Statement.<br />

27 April 2011 Lt Col Frank D. Bryant, Jr., <strong>56th</strong> Operations Group, was killed in<br />

action in Afghanistan.<br />

1 May 2011 United States forces killed Osama bin Laden.<br />

5 May 2011 United States Fish <strong>and</strong> Wildlife Service announced its final ruling<br />

on plan to reestablish Sonoran pronghorn as a nonessential<br />

experimental population.<br />

20 May 2011 Ms. Kathleen I. Ferguson, Deputy Assistant Secretary of the<br />

<strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> (Installations) signed the Barry M. Goldwater Range<br />

Environmental Impact Statement Record of Decision which<br />

finalized six of ten proposals.<br />

13 June 2011 Gen Edward A. Rice, Jr., Comm<strong>and</strong>er, <strong>Air</strong> Education <strong>and</strong><br />

Training Comm<strong>and</strong>, briefed <strong>and</strong> the Secretary of the <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong><br />

<strong>and</strong> Chief of Staff of the <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> approved delaying the move<br />

of the first F-16 squadron to Holloman AFB until April 2013.<br />

Delays were due to needed time for Environmental Analysis, lack<br />

of funding, <strong>and</strong> time to design <strong>and</strong> renovate/construct facilities.<br />

17 June 2011 Col Robert E. Webb took over as the Vice Comm<strong>and</strong>er from<br />

Col Jeffrey R. Weed.<br />

17 June 2011 Col Yol<strong>and</strong>a D. Bledsoe assumed comm<strong>and</strong> of <strong>56th</strong> Medical<br />

Group.<br />

24 August 2011 The populous of the city of El Mirage, Arizona, elected pro-<strong>Luke</strong><br />

Mayor <strong>and</strong> city council.<br />

18 September 2011 <strong>56th</strong> Security <strong>Force</strong>s Squadron personnel found two people dead<br />

in the base Post Office.<br />

17-24 October 2011 AETC Inspector General conducted a Unit Compliance<br />

Inspection of the <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong> <strong>and</strong> rated the wing Excellent.


46<br />

13-17 February 2012 Col Robert E. Webb, Vice Comm<strong>and</strong>er, led wing team in<br />

attending Public Hearings in F-35 Environmental Impact<br />

Statement process.<br />

17 April 2011 Headquarters <strong>Air</strong> Education <strong>and</strong> Training Comm<strong>and</strong> awarded the<br />

<strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong> its 21st <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> Outst<strong>and</strong>ing Unit Award for<br />

the period 1 July 2010 to 30 June 2011.<br />

4 May 2012 The base fitness center was renamed the Bryant Fitness Center in<br />

honor of Lt Col Frank Bryant Jr. who was killed in Afghanistan<br />

on 27 April 2011.<br />

13 June 2012 The <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> released to the public the F-35A Training Final<br />

Environmental Impact Statement.<br />

29 June 2012 Col John T. Hanna assumed comm<strong>and</strong> of <strong>56th</strong> Operations Group.<br />

9 July 2012 Col Nathan C. Mooney assumed comm<strong>and</strong> of <strong>56th</strong> Mission<br />

Support Group.<br />

10 July 2012 Col Victor H. Mora assumed comm<strong>and</strong> of <strong>56th</strong> Maintenance<br />

Group.<br />

12 July 2012 Nineteenth <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> inactivated. Thereafter, the <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong><br />

<strong>Wing</strong> reported directly to <strong>Air</strong> Education <strong>and</strong> Training Comm<strong>and</strong>.<br />

1 August 2012 The <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> announced the F-35 Training Record of Decision.<br />

<strong>Luke</strong> AFB would receive 72 F-35A aircraft making up three<br />

squadrons.<br />

The Lockheed Martin F-35A Lightning II.<br />

12 September 2012 Brig Gen Michael D. Rothstein assumed comm<strong>and</strong> of the<br />

<strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong>.


47<br />

<strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong> Lineage<br />

<strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong> activated as<br />

parent unit of <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong><br />

Group on 15 August<br />

1947. 1<br />

Redesignated <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong>-<br />

Interceptor <strong>Wing</strong> on<br />

20 January 1950<br />

Inactivated on 6 February 1952.<br />

Redesignated <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong><br />

(<strong>Air</strong> Defense) <strong>and</strong><br />

activated on 28 December<br />

1960. 2<br />

Organized on 1 February 1961.<br />

Discontinued, <strong>and</strong> inactivated on<br />

1 January 1964. 3<br />

Redesignated <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Air</strong> Comm<strong>and</strong>o <strong>Wing</strong> <strong>and</strong> activated on 16 March 1967.<br />

Organized on 8 April 1967. 4<br />

Redesignated <strong>56th</strong> Special Operations <strong>Wing</strong> on 1 August 1968.<br />

Redesignated <strong>56th</strong> Tactical <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong> on 30 June 1975. 5<br />

Redesignated <strong>56th</strong> Tactical Training <strong>Wing</strong> on 1 October 1981.<br />

Redesignated <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong> on 1 October 1991. 6<br />

1<br />

GO-77, 20 August 1947<br />

2<br />

AFOMO 536m, 28 December 1960 <strong>and</strong> ADC GO #192, 28 December 1960<br />

3<br />

AFOMO 90n, 16 September 1963<br />

4<br />

PACAF SO G-41, 8 March 1967<br />

5<br />

TAC SO GA-12, 10 June 1975<br />

6<br />

TAC SO GB-100, 27 September 1991


48<br />

<strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong> Honors * 7<br />

Service Streamers.<br />

World War II American Theater *<br />

Campaign Streamers.<br />

World War II European-African-Middle Eastern Theater *<br />

<strong>Air</strong> Combat [1941-1945]<br />

<strong>Air</strong> Offensive Europe [1942-1944]<br />

Norm<strong>and</strong>y [1944]<br />

Northern France [1944]<br />

Rhinel<strong>and</strong> [1944-1945]<br />

Ardennes-Alsace [1944-1945]<br />

Central Europe [1945]<br />

Vietnam<br />

Vietnam <strong>Air</strong> Offensive, Phase II [1967-1968]<br />

Vietnam <strong>Air</strong> Offensive, Phase III [1968] 8<br />

Vietnam <strong>Air</strong> Offensive, Phase IV [1968-1969]<br />

Tet 1969 Counteroffensive [1969]<br />

Vietnam Summer/Fall 1969 [1969]<br />

Vietnam Winter/Spring 1970 [1969-1970] 9<br />

Sanctuary Counteroffensive [1970]<br />

Southwest Monsoon [1970] 10<br />

Comm<strong>and</strong>o Hunt V [1970-1971] 11<br />

Comm<strong>and</strong>o Hunt VI [1971] 12<br />

Comm<strong>and</strong>o Hunt VII [1971-1972] 13<br />

Vietnam Cease Fire [1972-1973] 14<br />

7<br />

* NOTE: The <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> Group's honors for 15 January 1941-18 October 1945,<br />

1 May 1946-14 August 1947, <strong>and</strong> 18 August 1955-1 February 1961 are temporarily<br />

bestowed upon the <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong>. The group was active, but not a component of the<br />

<strong>56th</strong> <strong>Wing</strong> during these periods. The history of the <strong>56th</strong> Group between 15 August 1947<br />

<strong>and</strong> 6 February 1952 is a permanent part of the wing's history, since the group was a<br />

component of the wing. The bestowal means, that the wing may display as its own, the<br />

group's service <strong>and</strong> campaign streamers <strong>and</strong> the two Distinguished Unit Citations.<br />

8<br />

PACAF SO G-184, 30 July 1969<br />

9<br />

PACAF SO G-352, 14 June 1971<br />

10<br />

PACAF SO GB-0019, 31 January 1974<br />

11<br />

PACAF SO GB-0022, 31 January 1974<br />

12<br />

PACAF SO GB-0025, 31 January 1974<br />

13<br />

PACAF SO GB-0027, 31 January 1974


49<br />

Decorations.<br />

Distinguished Unit Citations *<br />

European Theater of Operations, 20 February-9 March 1944;<br />

Holl<strong>and</strong>, 18 September 1944.<br />

Presidential Unit Citations<br />

Southeast Asia 1 November 1968-1 May 1969 15<br />

Southeast Asia 1 October 1969-30 April 1970 16<br />

Southeast Asia 1 April 1972-22 February 1973.<br />

<strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> Outst<strong>and</strong>ing Unit Award<br />

1 December 1970-30 November 1971 with Combat "V" Device 17<br />

1 December 1971-29 February 1972 with Combat "V" Device 18<br />

23 February 1973-28 February 1974 with Combat "V" Device 19<br />

24 January 1975-2 May 1975 with Combat "V" Device 20<br />

1 January 1977-1 January 1979 21<br />

1 July 1980-31 May 1982 22<br />

1 June 1984-31 May 1986 23<br />

1 May 1987-30 April 1989 24<br />

1 May 1989-30 April 1990 25<br />

1 May 1990-30 April 1991 26<br />

1 July 1994-30 June 1996 27<br />

1 July 1996-30 June 1998 28<br />

1 July 1998-30 June 2000 29<br />

14<br />

PACAF SO GB-0187, 15 July 1974<br />

15<br />

DAF SO GB-552/1970<br />

16<br />

DAF SO GB-352/1971<br />

17<br />

DAF SO GB-667, 28 September 1972<br />

18<br />

DAF SO GB-553/1973<br />

19<br />

DAF SO GB-600/1975<br />

20<br />

DAF SO GB-623, 10 August 1976<br />

21<br />

DAF SO GB-719, 30 November 1979<br />

22<br />

DAF SO GB-117, 22 February 1983<br />

23<br />

DAF SO GB-275/1987<br />

24<br />

TAC SO GA-053, 29 August 1989<br />

25<br />

TAC SO GA-048, 16 August 1990<br />

26<br />

TAC SO GA-069/1991<br />

27<br />

AETC SO GA-18/1996<br />

28<br />

AETC SO GA-12/1998


50<br />

Decorations. (Continued)<br />

<strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> Outst<strong>and</strong>ing Unit Award (Continued)<br />

1 July 2001-30 June 2003 30<br />

1 June [July] 2003-30 June 2005 31<br />

1 July 2005-30 June 2006 32<br />

1 July 2006-30 June 2007 33<br />

1 July 2007-30 June 2008 34<br />

1 July 2008-30 June 2009 35<br />

1 July 2009-30 June 2010 36<br />

1 July 2010-30 June 2011 37<br />

Special Honors.<br />

Republic of Vietnam Gallantry Cross with Palm, 6 April 1967-28 January 1973<br />

PAST AND PRESENT UNITS ASSIGNED<br />

Currently Assigned Units<br />

Time Frame Assigned<br />

Squadrons<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Comptroller Squadron 1 April 1994 38<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Operations Group 1 April 1994 39<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Logistics Group<br />

later, <strong>56th</strong> Maintenance Group 1 April 1994 40<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Support Group<br />

later <strong>56th</strong> Mission Support Group 1 April 1994 41<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Medical Group 1 April 1994 42<br />

29<br />

AETC SO GA-9/2000<br />

30<br />

AETC SO GA-55/2004<br />

31<br />

AETC SO GA-0052/2006<br />

32<br />

AETC SO GA-045/2007<br />

33<br />

AETC SO G-054/2008<br />

34<br />

AETC SO G-071/2009<br />

35<br />

AETC SO G-025/2010<br />

36<br />

AETC SO G-086/2011<br />

37<br />

AETC SO G-171/17 April 2012<br />

38<br />

AETC SO G-34, 25 March 1994<br />

39<br />

AETC SO G-34, 25 March 1994<br />

40<br />

AETC SO G-34, 25 March 1994<br />

41<br />

AETC SO G-34, 25 March 1994<br />

42<br />

AETC SO G-34, 25 March 1994


51<br />

Previously Assigned Units<br />

Time Frame Assigned<br />

Groups<br />

<strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> Group<br />

later, <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong>-Interceptor Group 15 August 1947-6 February 1952.<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Operations Group 1 November 1991-4 January 1994.<br />

<strong>56th</strong> <strong>Air</strong>drome Group 15 August 1947-1 August 1948.<br />

<strong>56th</strong> <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Base</strong> Group 1 August 1948-6 February 1952.<br />

<strong>56th</strong> <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Base</strong> Group<br />

later, <strong>56th</strong> Combat Support Group 1 February 1961-1 January 1964.<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Combat Support Group<br />

later, <strong>56th</strong> Support Group 8 April 1967-4 January 1994. 43<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Maintenance <strong>and</strong> Supply Group 15 August 1947-1 August 1948.<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Maintenance <strong>and</strong> Supply Group 1 August 1948-6 February 1952.<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Logistics Group 1 November 1991-4 January 1994 44<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Station Medical Group 15 August 1947-1 August 1948.<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Station Medical Group<br />

later, <strong>56th</strong> Medical Group 1 August 1948-6 February 1952.<br />

<strong>56th</strong> USAF Hospital 1 February 1961-1 January 1964.<br />

<strong>56th</strong> USAF Dispensary<br />

later, <strong>56th</strong> USAF Hospital 45 8 April 1967 46 -30 June 1975.<br />

USAF Regional Hospital, MacDill<br />

later, <strong>56th</strong> Medical Group 30 June 1975-4 January 1994. 47<br />

Squadrons.<br />

1st <strong>Air</strong> Comm<strong>and</strong>o Squadron, <strong>Fighter</strong><br />

later, 1st Special Operations Squadron<br />

20 December 1967 48 -15 December 1972.<br />

13th Tactical <strong>Fighter</strong> Training Squadron 15 January 1976-1 July 1982.<br />

18th Special Operations Squadron 25 August 1971-31 December 1972.<br />

21st Helicopter Squadron<br />

later, 21 Special Operations Squadron 27 November 1967-30 June 1975.<br />

43<br />

PACAF SO G-41, 8 March 1967; ACC SO GB-18, 30 December 1993<br />

44<br />

ACC SO GB-18, 30 December 1993<br />

45<br />

NOTE: Redesignated <strong>56th</strong> Tactical Hospital <strong>and</strong> activated in 1987 as a subordinate of<br />

the USAF Regional Hospital, MacDill. Regional Hospital became <strong>56th</strong> Medical Group.<br />

46<br />

PACAF SO G-41, 8 March 1967<br />

47<br />

TAC SO GA-12, 10 June 1975; ACC SO GB-18, 30 December 1993<br />

48<br />

PACAF SO G-212, 21 November 1967


52<br />

Previously Assigned Units (Continued) Time Frame Assigned<br />

22d Special Operations Squadron 25 October 1968-30 September 1970.<br />

23d Tactical <strong>Air</strong> Support Squadron 15 March 1972-30 June 1975.<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Armament <strong>and</strong> Electronics Maintenance Squadron<br />

later, <strong>56th</strong> Avionics Maintenance Squadron 8 April 1967-15 July 1974. 49<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Avionics Maintenance Squadron<br />

later, <strong>56th</strong> Component Repair Squadron 30 June 1975 50 -1 November 1991.<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Comptroller Squadron 15 August 1988-4 January 1994. 51<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Consolidated <strong>Air</strong>craft Maintenance Squadron<br />

1 February 1961 52 -1 January 1964;<br />

15 July 1974 53 -30 June 1975;<br />

<strong>56th</strong> <strong>Field</strong> Maintenance Squadron 8 April 1967 54 -15 July 1974.<br />

<strong>56th</strong> <strong>Field</strong> Maintenance Squadron<br />

later, <strong>56th</strong> Equipment Maintenance Squadron<br />

30 July 1975 55 -1 November 1991.<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Munitions Maintenance Squadron 1 December 1973-15 July 1974 56<br />

30 June 1975 57 -1 November 1977<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Organizational Maintenance Squadron 3 July 1972-15 July 1974 58<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Organizational Maintenance Squadron<br />

later, <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Air</strong>craft Generation Squadron<br />

30 June 1975 59 -1 November 1991<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Supply Squadron 1 April 1963-1 January 1964;<br />

8 April 1967 60 -28 February 1975;<br />

30 June 1975 61 -1 November 1991<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Tactical Training Squadron 1 October 1979-1 November 1991<br />

49<br />

PACAF SO G-41, 8 March 1967; PACAF SO GA-20, 17 June 1974<br />

50<br />

TAC SO GA-12, 10 June 1975<br />

51<br />

ACC SO GB-18, 30 December 1993<br />

52<br />

ADC GO #192, 28 December 1960<br />

53<br />

PACAF SO GA-20, 17 June 1974<br />

54<br />

PACAF SO G-41, 8 March 1967<br />

55<br />

TAC SO GA-12, 10 June 1975<br />

56<br />

PACAF SO GA-20, 17 June 1974<br />

57<br />

TAC SO GA-12, 10 June 1975<br />

58<br />

PACAF SO GA-20, 17 June 1974<br />

59<br />

TAC SO GA-12, 10 June 1975<br />

60<br />

PACAF SO G-41, 8 March 1967<br />

61<br />

TAC SO GA-12, 10 June 1975


53<br />

Previously Assigned Units (Continued) Time Frame Assigned<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Transportation Squadron 1 April 1963-1 January 1964;<br />

8 April 1967-bef 30 September 1973;<br />

30 June 1975 62 -1 November 1991<br />

61st Tactical <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron<br />

later, 61st Tactical <strong>Fighter</strong> Training Squadron<br />

30 June 1975 63 -1 November 1991.<br />

62d <strong>Fighter</strong> Interceptor Squadron 1 February 1961 64 -16 December 1963.<br />

62d Tactical <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron<br />

later, 62d Tactical <strong>Fighter</strong> Training Squadron<br />

30 June 1975 65 -1 November 1991.<br />

63d Tactical <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron<br />

later, 63d Tactical <strong>Fighter</strong> Training Squadron<br />

30 June 1975 66 -1 November 1991.<br />

72d Tactical <strong>Fighter</strong> Training Squadron 1 July 1982-1 November 1991.<br />

361st Tactical Electronic Warfare Squadron 1 September 1972-30 June 1974 67<br />

4<strong>56th</strong> Munitions Maintenance Squadron 1 December 1967-1 December 1973<br />

554th Reconnaissance Squadron 15 December 1970-30 September 1972.<br />

602d <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron, Comm<strong>and</strong>o<br />

later, 602d Special Operations Squadron<br />

8 April 1967 68 -31 December 1970.<br />

606th <strong>Air</strong> Comm<strong>and</strong>o Squadron<br />

later, 606th Special Operations Squadron 8 April 1967 69 -15 June 1971.<br />

609th <strong>Air</strong> Comm<strong>and</strong>o Squadron<br />

later, 609th Special Operations Squadron<br />

15 September 1967 70 -1 December 1969.<br />

44<strong>56th</strong> Avionics Maintenance Squadron<br />

later, 44<strong>56th</strong> Component Repair Squadron bef 8 April 1977-Unknown 71<br />

62<br />

TAC SO GA-12, 10 June 1975<br />

63<br />

TAC SO GA-12, 10 June 1975<br />

64<br />

ADC GO #192, 28 December 1960<br />

65<br />

TAC SO GA-12, 10 June 1975<br />

66<br />

TAC SO GA-12, 10 June 1975<br />

67<br />

PACAF SO G-159, 31 August 1972<br />

68<br />

PACAF SO G-41, 8 March 1967<br />

69<br />

PACAF SO G-41, 8 March 1967<br />

70<br />

PACAF SO G-141, ca. 15 September 1967<br />

71<br />

TAC SO GA-31, 8 April 1977


54<br />

Previously Assigned Units (Continued) Time Frame Assigned<br />

44<strong>56th</strong> <strong>Field</strong> Maintenance Squadron<br />

later, 44<strong>56th</strong> Equipment Maintenance Squadron<br />

bef 8 April 1977-Unknown 72<br />

44<strong>56th</strong> Organizational Maintenance Squadron<br />

later, 44<strong>56th</strong> <strong>Air</strong>craft Generation Squadron bef 8 April 1977-Unknown 73<br />

15 January 1983-1 April 1994<br />

4501st Tactical <strong>Fighter</strong> Replacement Squadron 30 June 1975 74 -15 January 1976<br />

Detachment 1, <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Air</strong> Comm<strong>and</strong>o <strong>Wing</strong><br />

later, Detachment 1, <strong>56th</strong> Special Operations <strong>Wing</strong><br />

ca. 15 October 1967-1 February 1974<br />

Detachment 2, <strong>56th</strong> Special Operations <strong>Wing</strong><br />

15 October 1969-12 December 1969<br />

Detachment 3, <strong>56th</strong> Special Operations <strong>Wing</strong><br />

15 October 1969-12 December 1969<br />

Operating Location AA, <strong>56th</strong> Special Operations <strong>Wing</strong><br />

12 December 1969-15 December 1970<br />

88th <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Base</strong> Squadron attached 1 February 1952-6 February 1952<br />

97th <strong>Fighter</strong>-Interceptor Squadron attached 1 December 1950-20 May 1951.<br />

464th Signal Heavy Construction Company (Aviation)<br />

attached ca. 1 February 1948-May 1949<br />

468th Signal Heavy Construction Company (Aviation)<br />

attached ca. October 1948-ca. 23 May 1949<br />

Company B, 838th Engineer Aviation Battalion<br />

attached ca. 20 May 1948-ca. October 1948<br />

4301st <strong>Base</strong> Service Squadron<br />

later 2476th <strong>Base</strong> Service Squadron<br />

later 4655th <strong>Base</strong> Service Squadron<br />

1 August 1948-1 December 1948;<br />

attached 20 September 1950-14 February 1951<br />

4684th <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Base</strong> Squadron<br />

later, 88th <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Base</strong> Squadron 21 December 1951 75 -5 February 1952<br />

72<br />

TAC SO GA-31, 8 April 1977<br />

73<br />

TAC SO GA-31, 8 April 1977<br />

74<br />

TAC SO GA-12, 10 June 1975<br />

75<br />

EADF GO 120, n.d.; 4684 AB Sq GO 1, 21 December 1951; 88 AB Sq GO-1,<br />

1 February 1952


55<br />

Assignments. Fifteenth <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong>, 15 August 1947 76 ; Strategic <strong>Air</strong> Comm<strong>and</strong>, 1 October<br />

1947 77 ; Tenth <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong>, 1 December 1948 (attached to 26th <strong>Air</strong> Division [Defense],<br />

10 December 1949-19 February 1950; 30th <strong>Air</strong> Division [Defense], 20 February 1950-);<br />

Eastern <strong>Air</strong> Defense <strong>Force</strong>, 1 September 1950-6 February 1952 (remained attached to<br />

30th <strong>Air</strong> Division [Defense] to 6 February 1952). <strong>Air</strong> Defense Comm<strong>and</strong>, 28 December<br />

1960; Sault Sainte Marie <strong>Air</strong> Defense Sector, 1 February 1961; Duluth <strong>Air</strong> Defense<br />

Sector, 1 October 1963-1 January 1964. Pacific <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong>s, 16 March 1967; Thirteenth<br />

<strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong>, 8 April 1967 (attached to Seventh <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong>, 8 April 1967-26 February 1974;<br />

United States Support Activities Group/Seventh <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong>, 27 February 1974-30 June<br />

1975); Ninth <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong>, 30 June 1975; Nineteenth <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong>, 1 April 1994-. 78<br />

Stations. Selfridge <strong>Field</strong> (later, <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> <strong>Base</strong>), Michigan, 15 August 1947-6 February<br />

1952. K.I. Sawyer <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> <strong>Base</strong>, Michigan, 1 February 1961-1 January 1964. Nakhon<br />

Phanom Royal Thai <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> <strong>Base</strong>, Thail<strong>and</strong>, 8 April 1967-30 June 1975; MacDill <strong>Air</strong><br />

<strong>Force</strong> <strong>Base</strong>, Florida, 30 June 1975; <strong>Luke</strong> <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> <strong>Base</strong>, Arizona, 1 April 1994-. 79<br />

Emblem. Emblem approved 19 April 1967<br />

Four North American F-86A Sabres of the 62d <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron,<br />

<strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong>, flew over Chicago in February 1951. Top to bottom<br />

Tail Numbers were 53-1243, 53-1288, 53-1264, <strong>and</strong> 53-1262.<br />

76<br />

15 AF GO-77, 20 August 1947<br />

77<br />

SAC GO-93, 12 September 1947<br />

78<br />

AETC MO MO-2, 25 March 1994<br />

79<br />

AETC MO MO-2, 25 March 1994


56<br />

<strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong> <strong>Air</strong>craft<br />

<strong>Air</strong>craft. [Ordered By First Use]<br />

Post War <strong>and</strong> Korean War<br />

Lockheed P (later, F)-80 Shooting Star 1947-1950<br />

North American F-86 Sabre 1950-1952<br />

Republic F-47 Thunderbolt 1951-1952<br />

North American F-51 Mustang 1951-1952<br />

Lockheed F-94 Starfire 1951-1952<br />

<strong>Air</strong> Defense<br />

McDonnell F-101 Voodoo 1961-1963<br />

Viet Nam War<br />

De Havill<strong>and</strong> U-6 Beaver 1967<br />

Douglas A-26 Invader 1967-1969<br />

Helio U-10 Super Courier 1967-1969<br />

Douglas A-1 Skyraider 1967-1972<br />

North American RT-28 Trojan 1967-1972<br />

North American T-28 Trojan 1967-1973<br />

Fairchild C-123 Provider 1967-1971<br />

Fairchild UC-123 Provider 1968-1971<br />

Douglas C-47 Skytrain 1969-1972<br />

Beech QU-22 1970-1972<br />

Fairchild AC-119K Stinger 1971-1972<br />

Douglas EC-47 Skytrain 1972-1974<br />

North American OV-10 Bronco 1972-1975<br />

Cessna O-1 Bird Dog 1973<br />

Post Viet Nam War<br />

McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II 1975-1982<br />

Lockheed F-16 Fighting Falcon<br />

1980-Present<br />

McDonnell Douglas F-15E Strike Eagle 1994-1995<br />

Helicopters<br />

Sikorsky CH-3 Jolly Green Giant 1967-1972<br />

Sikorsky CH-53 Super Jolly Green Giant 1970-1975<br />

Sikorsky H-34 Choctaw 1972<br />

Bell UH-1P Iroquois 1975-1987


57<br />

<strong>Wing</strong> Comm<strong>and</strong>ers<br />

<strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong> [15 August 1947-20 January 1950]<br />

Col William T. Hudnell 15 August 1947 (Major General)<br />

Lt Col David T. McKnight June 1949<br />

Col James R. Gunn, Jr 23 August 49-20 January 1950<br />

<strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> Interceptor <strong>Wing</strong> [20 January 1950-6 February 1952]<br />

Col James R. Gunn, Jr 20 January 1950<br />

Col George S. Brown 15 August 1951-February 1952<br />

(General-CJCS)<br />

<strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong> (<strong>Air</strong> Defense) [1 February 1961 – 1 January 1964<br />

Col James F. Reed 1 February 1961<br />

Col John M. Konosky 16 May 1963 80 –1 January 1964<br />

<strong>56th</strong> <strong>Air</strong> Comm<strong>and</strong>o <strong>Wing</strong> [16 March 1967 – 1 August 1968]<br />

None (not manned)<br />

16 March-1967<br />

Col Harry C. Aderholt 8 April 1967 81 (Brigadier General)<br />

Col Rol<strong>and</strong> K. McCoskrie 19 November 1967-1 August 1968 82<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Special Operations <strong>Wing</strong> [1 August 1968 – 30 June 1975]<br />

Col Rol<strong>and</strong> K. McCoskrie 1 August 1968<br />

Col Edwin J. White, Jr November 1968 (Brigadier General)<br />

Col Patrick M. Fallon May 1969 (KIA, 4 July 1969)<br />

Col Edwin J. White, Jr June 1969 (Brigadier General)<br />

Col Samuel E. Crosby, Jr October 1969<br />

Col Edward J. Walsh, Jr August 1970<br />

Col Jack A. Robinson July 1971<br />

Col Norbert L. Simon July 1972<br />

Col Robert E. Wayne December 1972<br />

Col William B. Owens July 1973<br />

Col Ralph H. Bowersox September 1973<br />

Col Charles F. Wood September 1973<br />

Col Perry J. Dahl July 1974 [Ace]<br />

Col Harry A. Goodall February 1975-30 June 1975.<br />

(Lieutenant General)<br />

80<br />

56 FW SO G-20, 16 May 1963<br />

81<br />

56 CSG SO G-08, 29 May 1967<br />

82<br />

56 CSG SO G-16, 19 November 1967


58<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Tactical <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong> [30 June 1975-1 October 1981]<br />

Col Gerald J. Carey July 1975 (Major General)<br />

Col Ernest A. Bedke August 1975 (Major General)<br />

Col Charles J. Cunningham November 1977 (Lieutenant General)<br />

Col Henry D. Canterbury July 1979-1 October 1981.<br />

(Major General)<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Tactical Training <strong>Wing</strong> [1 October 1981-1 October 1991]<br />

Col Henry Viccellio, Jr January 1982 (General-AFMC)<br />

Col Ronald R. Fogleman May 1983 (General-CSAF)<br />

Col Jimmy L. Cash August 1984 (Brigadier General)<br />

Col Joseph W. Ralston February 1986 (General-USEUCOM)<br />

Col James L. Jamerson February 1987<br />

(General-DCINC USEUCOM)<br />

Brig Gen Ben Nelson, Jr January 1989-1 October 1991<br />

Col William T. Hudnell,<br />

The First Comm<strong>and</strong>er of the <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong>


59<br />

<strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong> [1 October 1991-.]<br />

Brig Gen Ben Nelson, Jr 1 October 1991<br />

Col (later, Brig Gen) Marvin R. Esmond September 1992 (Lieutenant General)<br />

Col Charles T. Ohlinger III 19 August 1993-4 January 1994 83<br />

Active without Personnel or Equipment 4 January 1994<br />

Brig Gen Stephen B. Plummer 1 April 1994 84 (Lieutenant General)<br />

Brig Gen (later,<br />

Maj Gen) Marvin R. Esmond 14 April 1995 85 (Lieutenant General)<br />

Col (later, Brig Gen) Carrol H. Ch<strong>and</strong>ler 2 April 1996 86 (General-VCSAF)<br />

Brig Gen John L. Barry 17 July 1998 87 (Major General)<br />

Col (later, Brig Gen) Stephen T. Sargeant 15 February 2000 88 (Major General)<br />

Col (later, Brig Gen) Philip M. Breedlove 17 June 2002 89 (General-USAFE)<br />

Col (later, Brig Gen) Robin R<strong>and</strong> 8 June 2004 90 (Lieutenant General)<br />

Col (later, Brig Gen) Noel T. Jones 13 June 2006 91 (Lieutenant General)<br />

Brig Gen Kurt F. Neubauer 9 July 2008 92 (Major General)<br />

Brig Gen Jerry D. Harris, Jr. 20 September 2010 93<br />

Brig Gen Michael D. Rothstein<br />

12 September 2012 – Present.<br />

<strong>Luke</strong> 1<br />

83<br />

9 AF SO G-41, 26 July 1993<br />

84<br />

[58 FW SO SO-GA-001, 24 June 1993]<br />

85<br />

19 AF SO G-002, 6 April 1995<br />

86<br />

19 AF SO G-007, 26 March 1996<br />

87<br />

56 MSS SO SO-GR-002, 17 July 1998<br />

88<br />

19 AF SO G-00-002, 14 February 2000<br />

89<br />

19 AF SO 56 MSS G-3, 13 June 2002<br />

90<br />

19 AF SO 56 MSS G-1-2004, 7 May 2004<br />

91<br />

56 FW SO MSG-06-02, 13 June 2006<br />

92<br />

56 MSG SO G-033, 3 July 2008<br />

93<br />

56 MSG SO G-032, 15 September 2010


60<br />

Operations. The wing supported exercises, operations, <strong>and</strong> training programs of<br />

Strategic <strong>Air</strong> Comm<strong>and</strong>, 1947-1948. It pioneered the first west-to-east jet fighter<br />

transatlantic crossing along the northern air route in July1948 <strong>and</strong> provided air defense<br />

for a large portion of the northeastern United States, December 1948-February 1952. The<br />

<strong>56th</strong> provided air defense in the Michigan area, 1961-1963. It performed combat in<br />

Southeast Asia, April 1967-August 1973, <strong>and</strong> combat support until June 1975, employing<br />

a wide variety of aircraft to meet specialized missions. Those missions included<br />

interdiction, psychological warfare, close air support, search <strong>and</strong> rescue, forward air<br />

control, training Thai <strong>and</strong> Laotian air forces, <strong>and</strong> helicopter escort for cl<strong>and</strong>estine<br />

insertion <strong>and</strong> extraction of personnel in Laos <strong>and</strong> North Vietnam. Provided close air<br />

support during the sieges of Khe Sanh, February-April 1968, <strong>and</strong> Lima Site 85, January-<br />

March 1968. <strong>Wing</strong> elements participated in the Son Tay Prison raid on 21 November<br />

1970 <strong>and</strong> continued combat in Vietnam until mid-January 1973, in Laos until<br />

22 February 1973, <strong>and</strong> in Cambodia until 15 August 1973. The <strong>56th</strong> assisted in the<br />

evacuations of Phnom Penh on 11 April 1975 <strong>and</strong> Saigon, 29-30 April 1975. Provided<br />

forward air control <strong>and</strong> helicopter insertion/extraction support during the SS Mayaguez<br />

rescue operation on 15 May 1975. Upon return to the United States on 30 June 1975, it<br />

absorbed resources of the 1st Tactical <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong> <strong>and</strong> operated MacDill AFB <strong>and</strong><br />

nearby Avon Park Range, Florida. The wing conducted F-4D/E replacement training for<br />

pilots, weapon systems officers, <strong>and</strong> maintenance personnel, July 1975-July 1982. It was<br />

equipped with UH-1P helicopters, 1976-1987, to support Avon Range logistics needs,<br />

search <strong>and</strong> rescue efforts, <strong>and</strong> humanitarian missions. With conversion to F-16A/B<br />

aircraft in 1980-1982, the <strong>56th</strong> became the designated unit for transitioning USAF <strong>and</strong><br />

select allied nation pilots into the new fighter, while continuing to augment NORAD's air<br />

defense forces in the southeastern US. The wing provided logistic support to US Central<br />

Comm<strong>and</strong> beginning in 1983 <strong>and</strong> to US Special Operations Comm<strong>and</strong> after 1986. It<br />

upgraded to F-16C/D aircraft in 1988-1990, providing support personnel <strong>and</strong> equipment<br />

to units in Southwest Asia, August1990-March 1991. Beginning in 1994, the wing<br />

primarily provided combat crew training to US <strong>and</strong> Allied services.<br />

Sikorsky CH-53 Super Jolly Green Giant Tail No. 68-10933, 21st Special Operations<br />

Squadron, <strong>56th</strong> Special Operations <strong>Wing</strong> offloads troops in Southwest Asia. On 31 May<br />

1975, this helicopter crashed during the Mayaguez Incident killing all 23 <strong>Air</strong>men aboard.


61<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Comptroller Squadron<br />

Lineage.<br />

Constituted <strong>56th</strong> Finance Disbursing Unit,<br />

<strong>Fighter</strong>, Jet, on 14 June 1948.<br />

Activated on 1 August 1948.<br />

Inactivated on 1 November 1949.<br />

Disb<strong>and</strong>ed on 9 August 1950.<br />

Reconstituted, redesignated <strong>56th</strong><br />

Comptroller Squadron, <strong>and</strong><br />

activated, on 15 August 1988.<br />

Inactivated on 4 January 1994. 94<br />

Activated on 1 April 1994. 95<br />

Honors.<br />

Decorations.<br />

<strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> Outst<strong>and</strong>ing Unit Award<br />

1 May 1987-30 April 1989 96<br />

1 May 1989-30 April 1990 97<br />

1 May 1990-30 April 1991 98<br />

1 July 1994-30 June 1996 99<br />

1 July 1996-30 June 1998 100<br />

1 July 1998-30 June 2000 101<br />

1 July 2001-30 June 2003 102<br />

1 June [July] 2003-30 June 2005 103<br />

1 July 2005-30 June 2006 104<br />

94<br />

ACC SO GB-18, 30 December 1993<br />

95<br />

AETC SO G-34, 25 March 1994<br />

96<br />

TAC SO GA-053, 29 August 1989<br />

97<br />

TAC SO GA-048, 16 August 1990<br />

98<br />

TAC SO GA-069/1991<br />

99<br />

AETC SO GA-18/1996<br />

100<br />

AETC SO GA-12/1998<br />

101<br />

AETC SO GA-9/2000<br />

102<br />

AETC SO GA-55/2004<br />

103<br />

AETC SO GA-0052/2006<br />

104<br />

AETC SO GA-045/2007


62<br />

Decorations. (Continued)<br />

<strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> Outst<strong>and</strong>ing Unit Awards (Continued)<br />

1 July 2006-30 June 2007 105<br />

1 July 2007-30 June 2008 106<br />

1 July 2008-30 June 2009 107<br />

1 July 2009-30 June 2010 108<br />

1 July 2010-30 June 2011 109<br />

Assignments. Unknown 14 June 1947-31 July 1948. <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Base</strong> Group, 1 August<br />

1948-1 November 1949; <strong>56th</strong> Tactical Training (later, 56 <strong>Fighter</strong>) <strong>Wing</strong>, 15 August<br />

1988--4 January 1994 110 ; 1 April 1994-. 111<br />

Stations. Selfridge <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> <strong>Base</strong>, Michigan, 1 August 1948–1 November 1949.<br />

MacDill <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> <strong>Base</strong>, Florida, 15 August 1988–4 January 1994. 112 <strong>Luke</strong> AFB, AZ,<br />

1 April 1994–. 113<br />

<strong>Air</strong>craft. None.<br />

Emblem. Approved on 22 June 1989. Changed <strong>and</strong> approved on 28 August 2001.<br />

Blazon. On a disc Azure, beneath a moneybag Argent, b<strong>and</strong>ed <strong>and</strong> charged with a dollar<br />

sign Sable, emitting two lightning flashes chevronwise Or, a demi-coyote statant Proper,<br />

langued Gules, armed <strong>and</strong> eyed of the second, all within a narrow border Black.<br />

Attached above the disc, a Blue scroll edged with a narrow Black border <strong>and</strong><br />

inscribed "56TH COMPTROLLER SQ" in Yellow letters.<br />

Attached below the disc, a Blue scroll edged with a narrow Black border <strong>and</strong><br />

inscribed "" in Yellow letters.<br />

Official Motto. Coyotes<br />

105<br />

AETC SO G-054/2008<br />

106<br />

AETC SO G-071/2009<br />

107<br />

AETC SO G-025/2010<br />

108<br />

AETC SO G-086/2011<br />

109<br />

AETC SO G-171/17 April 2012<br />

110<br />

ACC SO GB-18, 30 December 1993<br />

111<br />

AETC SO G-34, 25 March 1994<br />

112<br />

ACC SO GB-18, 30 December 1993<br />

113<br />

AETC SO G-34, 25 March 1994


63<br />

Significance. Ultramarine blue <strong>and</strong> <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> yellow are the <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> colors. Blue<br />

alludes to the sky, the primary theater of <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> operations. Yellow refers to the sun<br />

<strong>and</strong> the excellence required of <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> personnel. The coyote signifies the adaptability<br />

of the unit to overcome restraints <strong>and</strong> adverse conditions to accomplish the mission, just<br />

as the coyote adapts to its surroundings to survive. The moneybag reflects the fiscal<br />

responsibilities or the unit. The lightning flashes st<strong>and</strong> for the unit’s quick <strong>and</strong> flawless<br />

execution of the mission.<br />

Comm<strong>and</strong>ers.<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Finance Disbursing Unit, <strong>Fighter</strong>, Jet [1 August 1948-1 November 1949]<br />

Unknown<br />

Unknown<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Comptroller Squadron [15 August 1988-4 January 1994; 1 April 1994-.]<br />

Unknown 15 August 1988<br />

Maj Joseph J. Waters 13 September 1988 114<br />

Maj Clinton T. Johnson 4 October 1989<br />

Maj Richard B. Weathers 14 February 1992-4 January 1994<br />

Maj Eugene Dacus 1 April 1994 115<br />

Maj Etoya B. Hearon 15 August 1994 116<br />

Maj Janet A. Young 25 November 1996 117<br />

Lt Col Robert M. Smith 30 July 1998 118<br />

Lt Col Michael R. Shaw 11 July 2000 119<br />

Maj Roy C. Russell 16 July 2002 120<br />

Lt Col Kent I. Meredith 1 July 2004 121<br />

Lt Col Vernett Smith 20 June 2007 122<br />

Maj (later Lt Col) Quy H. Nguyen 20 July 2009 123<br />

Maj Jessi Rozman 7 July 2011 124<br />

114<br />

56 CSG SO G-95, 13 September 1988<br />

115<br />

58 MSS SO GB-002, 21 January 1993<br />

116<br />

56 MSS SO GB-002, 31 August 1994<br />

117<br />

56 CPTS SO G-2, 22 November 1996<br />

118<br />

SO 001, 30 July 1998<br />

119<br />

56 CPTS SO G-001, 5 August 2000<br />

120<br />

56 MSS SO 56 CPTS G-1, 16 July 2002<br />

121<br />

56 MSS SO 56CPTS G-1 2004, 29 July 2004<br />

122<br />

56 MSG SO MSG-07-06, 5 June 2007<br />

123<br />

56 FSS SO G-041, 16 July 2009<br />

124<br />

56 FSS SO G-021, 7 July 2011


64<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Operations Group<br />

Col John T. Hanna<br />

Lineage.<br />

Established as <strong>56th</strong> Pursuit Group (Interceptor) on 20 November 1940.<br />

Activated on 15 January 1941.<br />

Redesignated <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> Group on 15 May 1942.<br />

Inactivated on 18 October 1945.<br />

Activated on 1 May 1946.<br />

Redesignated <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong>-Interceptor Group on 20 January 1950.<br />

Inactivated on 6 February 1952.<br />

Redesignated <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> Group (<strong>Air</strong> Defense) on 20 June 1955.<br />

Activated on 18 August 1955.<br />

Discontinued, <strong>and</strong> inactivated, on 1 February 1961. 125<br />

Redesignated <strong>56th</strong> Tactical <strong>Fighter</strong> Group on 31 July 1985.<br />

Redesignated <strong>56th</strong> Operations Group on 28 October 1991.<br />

Activated on 1 November 1991.<br />

Inactivated on 4 January 1994.<br />

Activated on 1 April 1994. 126<br />

Honors.<br />

Service Streamers.<br />

World War II American Theater<br />

125<br />

AFOMO 536m, 28 December 1960<br />

126<br />

AETC SO G-34, 25 March 1994


65<br />

Campaign Streamers.<br />

World War II European-African-Middle Eastern Theater<br />

<strong>Air</strong> Offensive Europe [1942-1944]<br />

Norm<strong>and</strong>y [1944]<br />

Northern France [1944]<br />

Rhinel<strong>and</strong> [1944-1945]<br />

Ardennes-Alsace [1944-1945]<br />

Central Europe [1945]<br />

<strong>Air</strong> Combat [1941-1945]<br />

Decorations.<br />

Distinguished Unit Citations<br />

European Theater of Operations, 20 February-9 March 1944;<br />

Holl<strong>and</strong>, 18 September 1944.<br />

<strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> Outst<strong>and</strong>ing Unit Awards<br />

1 July 1994-30 June 1996 127<br />

1 July 1996-30 June 1998 128<br />

1 July 1998-30 June 2000 129<br />

1 July 2001-30 June 2003 130<br />

1 June [July] 2003-30 June 2005 131<br />

1 July 2005-30 June 2006 132<br />

1 July 2006-30 June 2007 133<br />

1 July 2007-30 June 2008 134<br />

1 July 2008-30 June 2009 135<br />

1 July 2009-30 June 2010 136<br />

1 July 2010-30 June 2011 137<br />

127<br />

AETC SO GA-18/1996<br />

128<br />

AETC SO GA-12/1998<br />

129<br />

AETC SO GA-9/2000<br />

130<br />

AETC SO GA-55/2004<br />

131<br />

AETC SO GA-0052/2006<br />

132<br />

AETC SO GA-045/2007<br />

133<br />

AETC SO G-054/2008<br />

134<br />

AETC SO G-071/2009<br />

135<br />

AETC SO G-025/2010<br />

136<br />

AETC SO G-086/2011<br />

137<br />

AETC SO G-171/17 April 2012


66<br />

<strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> Group Aces<br />

Name<br />

Aerial Victories<br />

In 56 FG Lifetime Total<br />

1. Lt Col Francis S. Gabreski 28 34.5 POW 20 July 1944<br />

2. Capt Robert S. Johnson 27 27<br />

3. Col David C. Schilling 22.5 22.5<br />

4. Capt Fred J. Christensen, Jr. 21.5 21.5<br />

5. Maj Walker M. Mahurin 19.5 24.25 Evaded 27 March 1944;<br />

POW 13 May 1952<br />

6. Maj Gerald W. Johnson 15.5 16.5 POW 27 March 1944 (Lieutenant General)<br />

7. Col Hubert A. Zemke 15.25 17.75 POW 30 October 1944<br />

8. Capt Joe H. Powers 14.5 14.5<br />

9. Capt Felix D. Williamson 13 13<br />

10. Maj Leroy A. Schreiber 12 12 KIA 15 April 1944<br />

11. Maj James C. Stewart 11.5 11.83<br />

12. Maj Paul A. Conger 11.5 11.5<br />

13. Capt Michael J. Quirk 11 11 POW 9 September 1944<br />

14. Sq Ldr Michael Gladych 10 10<br />

15. 1st Lt Robert J. Rankin 10 10<br />

16. 1st Lt Stanley B. Morrill 9 9 Killed aircraft accident 29 March 1944<br />

17. Maj George E. Bostwick 8 8<br />

18. Maj Michael J. Jackson 8 8<br />

19. 1st Lt Glen D. Schiltz, Jr. 8 8<br />

20. 2d Lt Billy G. Edens 7 7 POW 9 September 1944<br />

21. 1st Lt Robert J. Keen 7 7<br />

22. 2d Lt Frank W. Klibbe 7 7<br />

23. Capt Robert A. Lamb 7 7<br />

24. Maj Leslie C. Smith 7 7<br />

25. 1st Lt John H. Truluck, Jr. 7 7<br />

26. Capt Mark L. Moseley 6.5 6.5<br />

27. Capt James R. Carter 6 6<br />

28. Capt Walter V. Cook 6 6<br />

29. 1st Lt George F. Hall 6 6<br />

30. Capt Cameron M. Hart 6 6<br />

31. Capt Joseph H. Bennett 5.5 8.5<br />

32. 1st Lt Frank E. McCauley 5.5 5.5<br />

33. 1st Lt Donovan F. Smith 5.5 5.5 (Lieutenant General)<br />

34. Capt John W. Vogt, Jr. 5 8 (General-USAFE)<br />

35. Maj Harold E. Comstock 5 5<br />

36. 1st Lt Joseph L. Egan, Jr. 5 5 KIA 19 July 1944<br />

37. 2d Lt Steven Gerick 5 5<br />

38. 2d Lt Joe W. Icard 5 5 KIA 8 March 1944<br />

39. Flt Off Evan D. McMinn 5 5 KIA 6 June 1944<br />

40. Capt Eugene W. O'Neill, Jr. 5 5


67<br />

Group – 667 Total Aerial Victory Credits. 138<br />

- Group Staff – 39.75 Aerial Victory Credits of the Group's total.<br />

PAST AND PRESENT UNITS ASSIGNED<br />

Currently Assigned Units<br />

Time Frame Assigned<br />

Squadrons<br />

21st <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron 8 August 1996<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Operations Support Squadron 1 April 1994. 139<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Training Squadron 1 April 1994. 140<br />

62th <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron 1 April 1994. 141<br />

308th <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron 1 April 1994. 142<br />

309th <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron 1 April 1994. 143<br />

310th <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron 1 April 1994. 144<br />

425th <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron 1 April 1994. 145<br />

Previously Assigned Units<br />

Time Frame Assigned<br />

Squadrons<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Materiel Squadron Unknown-1 February 1961.<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Operations Support Squadron 1 November 1991-4 January 1994.<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Tactical Training Squadron<br />

later, <strong>56th</strong> Training Squadron 1 November 1991-20 July 1993.<br />

<strong>56th</strong> USAF Infirmary<br />

later, <strong>56th</strong> USAF Dispensary<br />

later, <strong>56th</strong> USAF Hospital 18 August 1955-1 February 1961.<br />

61st Pursuit Squadron<br />

later, 61st <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron 15 January 1941-18 October 1945.<br />

61st <strong>Fighter</strong>-Interceptor Squadron<br />

later, 61st <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron 1 May 1946-6 February 1952;<br />

1 November 1991-12 August 1993;<br />

1 April 1994-30 September 2010. 146<br />

138<br />

SOURCE: AF Historical Research Agency<br />

139<br />

AETC SO G-34, 25 March 1994<br />

140<br />

AETC SO G-34, 25 March 1994<br />

141<br />

AETC SO G-34, 25 March 1994 <strong>and</strong> AETC SO G-40, 20 April 1994<br />

142<br />

AETC SO G-34, 25 March 1994<br />

143<br />

AETC SO G-34, 25 March 1994<br />

144<br />

AETC SO G-34, 25 March 1994 <strong>and</strong> AETC SO G-40, 20 April 1994<br />

145<br />

AETC SO G-34, 25 March 1994 <strong>and</strong> AETC SO G-40, 20 April 1994<br />

146<br />

AETC SO G-34, 25 March 1994; AETC SO G-10-42, 13 August 2010


68<br />

Previously Assigned Units (Continued) Time Frame Assigned<br />

62d Pursuit Squadron<br />

later, 62d <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron 15 January 1941-18 October 1945;<br />

62d <strong>Fighter</strong>-Interceptor Squadron<br />

later, 62d <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron 1 May 1946-6 February 1952.<br />

(detached ca. 28 December 1946-ca. 10 April<br />

1947; <strong>and</strong> ca. 28 July 1950-6 February 1952);<br />

18 August 1955-1 February 1961.<br />

(detached 1 August-30 September 1959);<br />

1 November 1991-14 May 1993.<br />

63d Pursuit Squadron<br />

later, 63d <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron 15 January 1941-18 October 1945.<br />

63d <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron<br />

later, 63d <strong>Fighter</strong>-Interceptor Squadron<br />

later, 63d <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron 1 May 1946-6 February 1952;<br />

18 August 1955-8 January 1958;<br />

1 November 1991-25 February 1993; 147<br />

1 April 1994-30 September 2009. 148<br />

71st <strong>Air</strong> Control Squadron 1 May 1992-1 October 1993. 149<br />

72d <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron 1 November 1991-19 June 1992.<br />

97th <strong>Fighter</strong>-Interceptor Squadron Unknown-20 May 1951 150<br />

136th <strong>Fighter</strong>-Interceptor Squadron attached 21 July 1951-6 February 1952. 151<br />

172d <strong>Fighter</strong>-Interceptor Squadron attached 1 May 1951 152 --6 February 1952.<br />

311st <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron 1 January 1995-1 December 1995. 153<br />

461st <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron 1 April 1994-5 August 1994. 154<br />

550th <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron 1 April 1994-31 March 1995. 155<br />

11th Crash-Rescue Boat Flight attached 14 July 1951-Unknown 156<br />

147<br />

TAC SO G-12, 1 November 1991; ACC MO-1, 23 February 1993<br />

148<br />

AETC SO G-40, 20 April 1994; ACC MO-1, 23 February 1993<br />

149<br />

ACC MO-10, 26 July 1993<br />

150<br />

EADF GO #64, 8 May 1951<br />

151<br />

EADF GO 81, 16 July 1951 <strong>and</strong> 56 FIW GO 23, 20 July 1951<br />

152<br />

EADC GO #58, 25 April 1951<br />

153<br />

AETC SO G-12, 27 December 1994; AETC SO G-4, 20 November 1995<br />

154<br />

AETC SO G-40, 20 April 1994; AETC SO G-52, 29 July 1994<br />

155<br />

AETC SO G-34, 25 March 1994 <strong>and</strong> AETC SO G-40, 20 April 1994; AETC SO<br />

G-23, 15 February 1995<br />

156<br />

56 FIW GO 22, 14 July 1951


69<br />

Assignments. Southeast <strong>Air</strong> District (later, Third <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong>), 15 January 1941 (attached<br />

to 17th Bombardment <strong>Wing</strong> [Light], 15 January-16 May 1941; III Interceptor Comm<strong>and</strong>,<br />

ca. 17 June-1 October 1941); III Interceptor Comm<strong>and</strong>, 2 October 1941; I Interceptor<br />

(later, I <strong>Fighter</strong>) Comm<strong>and</strong>, 15 January 1942; New York <strong>Air</strong> Defense <strong>Wing</strong>, 11 August<br />

1942; VIII <strong>Fighter</strong> Comm<strong>and</strong>, ca. 12 January 1943; 4 <strong>Air</strong> Defense (later, 65th <strong>Fighter</strong>)<br />

<strong>Wing</strong>, 4 July 1943; 66th <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong>, 28 August-October 1945. Fifteenth <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong>,<br />

1 May 1946 (attached to 65th Combat <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong>, Very Long Range, Provisional,<br />

January-14 August 1947); <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> (later, <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong>-Interceptor) <strong>Wing</strong>, 15 August<br />

1947-6 February 1952. 4706th <strong>Air</strong> Defense <strong>Wing</strong>, 18 August 1955; 37th <strong>Air</strong> Division,<br />

8 February 1956; 30th <strong>Air</strong> Division, 1 April 1959; Sault Sainte Marie <strong>Air</strong> Defense Sector,<br />

1 April 1960-1 February 1961 (attached to 30th <strong>Air</strong> Division, 1 April-14 June 1960).<br />

<strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong>, 1 November 1991-4 January 1994. <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong>, 1 April<br />

1994-. 157<br />

Stations. Savannah <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Base</strong>, Georgia, 15 January 1941; Charlotte Army <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Base</strong>, North<br />

Carolina, 26 May 1941; Charleston, South Carolina, ca. 10 December 1941; Teaneck<br />

Armory, New Jersey, 17 January 1942; Bridgeport, Connecticut, 6 July- December 1942;<br />

Kings Cliffe, Engl<strong>and</strong>, 12 January 1943; Horsham St Faith, Engl<strong>and</strong>, 5 April 1943;<br />

Halesworth, Engl<strong>and</strong>, 9 July 1943; Boxted, Engl<strong>and</strong>, 19 April 1944; Little Walden,<br />

Engl<strong>and</strong>, ca. 15 September-11 October 1945; Camp Kilmer, New Jersey, 16-18 October<br />

1945. Selfridge <strong>Field</strong> (later, <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> <strong>Base</strong>), Michigan, 1 March 1946-6 February 1952.<br />

O'Hare International <strong>Air</strong>port, Illinois, 18 August 1955; K. I. Sawyer <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> <strong>Base</strong>,<br />

Michigan, 1 October 1959-1 February 1961. MacDill <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> <strong>Base</strong>, Florida,<br />

1 November 1991-4 January 1994. <strong>Luke</strong> <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> <strong>Base</strong>, Arizona, 1 April 1994-. 158<br />

<strong>Air</strong>craft. [Ordered By First Use]<br />

Seversky P-35 1941.<br />

Curtis P-36 Hawk 1941.<br />

Bell P-39 <strong>Air</strong>acobra 1941-1942.<br />

Curtis P-40 Warhawk 1941-1942.<br />

Republic P-47 Thunderbolt 1942, 1943-1945.<br />

Republic P (later, F)-47 Thunderbolt 1946-1947, 1951-1952.<br />

North American P (later, F)-51 Lightning 1946-1947, 1951-1952.<br />

Lockheed P (later, F)-80 Shooting Star 1947-1950.<br />

North American F-86 Sabre 1950-1952, 1955-1959.<br />

Lockheed F-94 Starfire 1951-1952.<br />

McDonnell F-101 Voodoo 1959-1961.<br />

Lockheed F-16 Fighting Falcon 1991-1993, 1994-.<br />

McDonnell Douglas F-15E Strike Eagle 1994-1995.<br />

Emblem. [Group will use the wing emblem with group designation in the scroll.]<br />

157<br />

AETC SO G-34, 25 March 1994<br />

158<br />

AETC SO G-34, 25 March 1994


70<br />

Comm<strong>and</strong>ers.<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Pursuit Group (Interceptor) [15 January 1941-15 May1942]<br />

Unknown 15 January-May 1941<br />

Lt Col David D. Graves May 1941-15 May 1942.<br />

<strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> Group [15 May 1942-18 October 1945; 1 May 1946-20 January 1950]<br />

Lt Col David D. Graves May 1941<br />

Col John C. Crosswaithe ca. 1 July 1942<br />

Col Hubert A. Zemke 16 September 1942 [Ace]<br />

Col Robert B. L<strong>and</strong>ry 30 October 1943 (Major General)<br />

Lt Col David C. Schilling 11 January 1944 [Ace]<br />

Col Hubert A. Zemke 19 January 1944 [Ace]<br />

Col David C. Schilling 12 August 1944 [Ace]<br />

Lt Col Lucian A. Dade, Jr. 27 January 1945<br />

Lt Col Donald D. Renwick ca. 31 August 1945-ca. October 1945.<br />

Col David C. Schilling 1 May 1946 [Ace]<br />

Lt Col Thomas D. DeJarnette 14 July 1948<br />

Lt Col David C. Schilling August 1948 [Ace]<br />

Lt Col William D. Ritchie by January 1949<br />

Lt Col Irwin H. Dregne by May 1949 [Ace]<br />

Maj Ralph A. Johnson 15 September 1949<br />

Col Francis S. Gabreski<br />

5 October 1949-20 January 1950. [Ace]<br />

<strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong>-Interceptor Group [20 January 1950-6 February 1952]<br />

Col Francis S. Gabreski 20 January 1950 [Ace]<br />

Lt Col George L. Jones May 1951 [Ace]<br />

Col Ernest J. White, Jr. May 1951 159 (Brigadier General)<br />

Unknown 1 February 1952-6 February 1952.<br />

<strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> Group (<strong>Air</strong> Defense) [18 August 1955-1 February 1961]<br />

Unknown<br />

18 August 1955-unknown<br />

Col John R. Murphy bef April-15 July 1957<br />

(Lieutenant General)<br />

Unknown 16 July 1957-3 November 1957<br />

Col Leo C. Moon 4 November 1957<br />

Lt Col Bacchus B. Byrd, Jr. 15 August 1959<br />

Lt Col Russell C. Jackson ca. September 1959<br />

Col Phillip N. Loring 1 October 1959<br />

Col James W. Holt 19 November 1960<br />

Col James F. Reed ca. 13 January-1 February 1961.<br />

159<br />

1 February 1952 Bio & 575 ABG L&H


71<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Operations Group [1 November 1991-4 January 1994; 1 April 1994-.]<br />

Col Patrick T. Sakole 1 November 1991<br />

Col John L. Barry 3 August 1992 (Major General)<br />

Col Vincent J. Santillo 2 August 1993<br />

Lt Col Ralph B. Brown December 1993-4 January 1994.<br />

Col Bron A. Burke 1 April 1994 160<br />

Col Stanley Gorenc 13 June 1994 161 (Major General)<br />

Col Gilmary M. Hostage III 30 June 1995 162 (General, ACC)<br />

Col Irvin M. Hardin 9 May 1997 163<br />

Col William C. Louisell 7 May 1999 164<br />

Col Robert P. Steel 26 May 2000 165 (Major General)<br />

Col Steven R.F. Searcy 4 January 2002 166<br />

Col Walter E. Wright III 2 July 2003 167<br />

Col Timothy W. Strawther 13 June 2005 168<br />

Col Robert P. Givens 1 June 2007 169 (Brigadier General)<br />

Col George P. Schaub 30 June 2008 170<br />

Col Douglas R. Miller 25 June 2010 171<br />

Col John T. Hanna 29 June 2012-. 172<br />

160<br />

[58 MSS SO SO-G-67, 11 June 1992]<br />

161<br />

56 OSS SO SO-GC-001, 20 June 1994<br />

162<br />

56 FW SO SO GC-002, 22 June 1995<br />

163<br />

56 OSS SO SO-GC-002, 8 May 1997<br />

164<br />

56 OG SO GC-002, 12 July 1999<br />

165<br />

56 OG SO GS-001, 22 May 2000<br />

166<br />

56 OSS SO GC-002, 17 December 2001<br />

167<br />

56 OG SO 56OG GS-1, 2 June 2003<br />

168<br />

56 FW SO 56OG-G-2005-11, 9 June 2005<br />

169<br />

56 OG SO G-2007-006, 1 June 2007<br />

170<br />

56 OG SO G-028, 16 July 2008<br />

171<br />

56 MSG SO G-017, 24 June 2010<br />

172<br />

56 MSG SO G-017, 26 June 2012


72<br />

Operations. The <strong>56th</strong> Pursuit Group trained with available aircraft, participated in<br />

maneuvers, served as an air defense organization, <strong>and</strong> functioned as an operational<br />

training unit until June 1942. It received P-47s in June <strong>and</strong> began training for combat,<br />

moved to Engl<strong>and</strong>, December 1942-January 1943, <strong>and</strong> was assigned to Eighth <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong>.<br />

As the first US P-47 fighter group to enter combat in the European Theater of Operations<br />

(ETO), the <strong>56th</strong> entered combat with a fighter sweep in the area of St Omer, France, on<br />

13 April 1943. During the next two years it destroyed more enemy aircraft in aerial<br />

combat than any other fighter group of Eighth <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong>, flying combat missions over<br />

France, the Low Countries, <strong>and</strong> Germany to escort bombers that attacked industrial<br />

establishments, V-weapon sites, submarine pens, <strong>and</strong> other targets on the Continent. It<br />

also strafed <strong>and</strong> dive-bombed airfields, troops, <strong>and</strong> supply points; attacked the enemy's<br />

communications; <strong>and</strong> flew counter-air <strong>and</strong> interdictory missions during the invasion of<br />

Norm<strong>and</strong>y in June 1944. The <strong>56th</strong> supported the Allied forces for the breakthrough at<br />

St. Lo in July, the Battle of the Bulge, December 1944-January 1945, <strong>and</strong> helped to<br />

defend the Remagen bridgehead against air attacks in March 1945. It was awarded its<br />

first Distinguished Unit Citation (DUC) for aggressiveness in seeking out <strong>and</strong> destroying<br />

enemy aircraft <strong>and</strong> for attacking enemy air bases, 20 February-9 March 1944, <strong>and</strong> a<br />

second DUC for strikes against antiaircraft positions while supporting the airborne attack<br />

on Holl<strong>and</strong> in September 1944. From May 1946, the group trained to maintain<br />

proficiency as a mobile strike force; including bomber escort missions until transferred<br />

from Strategic <strong>Air</strong> Comm<strong>and</strong> to Continental <strong>Air</strong> Comm<strong>and</strong> on 1 December 1948. The<br />

group added an air defense mission in the northeastern US in April 1949, <strong>and</strong> continued<br />

through February 1952. It replaced the 501st <strong>Air</strong> Defense Group at O'Hare International<br />

<strong>Air</strong>port, Chicago, Illinois on 18 August 1955, assuming its air defense mission <strong>and</strong><br />

operation of base facilities there. Moving without personnel or equipment to<br />

K. I. Sawyer AFB, Michigan on 1 October 1959, the group absorbed the resources of the<br />

473d <strong>Fighter</strong> Group. As part of the <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong>, the group conducted F-16<br />

transition training, November 1991-August 1993. It phased down at MacDill AFB, mid-<br />

1992 to inactivation. The <strong>56th</strong> Operations Group replaced the 58th Operations Group on<br />

1 April 1994. It conducted F-15E Strike Eagle combat crew training, April 1994-March<br />

1995 <strong>and</strong> combat crew training for U.S. <strong>and</strong> Allied services with the F-16.<br />

Lt Col Francis S. Gabreski, 61st <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron, talks with his Crew Chief,<br />

S/Sgt Ralph Safford <strong>and</strong> Assistant Crew Chief, Schacki.


73<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Operations Support Squadron<br />

Lineage.<br />

Constituted as the <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Air</strong>drome<br />

Squadron on 25 January 1943.<br />

Activated on 1 February 1943.<br />

Redesignated <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Air</strong>drome Squadron<br />

(Special) on 16 April 1943.<br />

Disb<strong>and</strong>ed on 1 April 1944.<br />

Reconstituted, <strong>and</strong> redesignated<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Operations Support Squadron,<br />

on 28 October 1991.<br />

Activated on 1 November 1991.<br />

Inactivated on 4 January 1994.<br />

Activated on 1 April 1994. 173<br />

Honors.<br />

Service Streamers.<br />

World War II American Theater<br />

Decorations.<br />

<strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> Outst<strong>and</strong>ing Unit Awards<br />

1 July 1994-30 June 1996 174<br />

1 July 1996-30 June 1998 175<br />

1 July 1998-30 June 2000 176<br />

1 July 2001-30 June 2003 177<br />

1 June [July] 2003-30 June 2005 178<br />

1 July 2005-30 June 2006 179<br />

1 July 2006-30 June 2007 180<br />

1 July 2007-30 June 2008 181<br />

1 July 2008-30 June 2009 182<br />

173<br />

AETC SO G-34, 25 March 1994<br />

174<br />

AETC SO GA-18/1996<br />

175<br />

AETC SO GA-12/1998<br />

176<br />

AETC SO GA-9/2000<br />

177<br />

AETC SO GA-55/2004<br />

178<br />

AETC SO GA-0052/2006<br />

179<br />

AETC SO GA-045/2007<br />

180<br />

AETC SO G-054/2008<br />

181<br />

AETC SO G-071/2009


74<br />

Decorations. (Continued)<br />

<strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> Outst<strong>and</strong>ing Unit Awards (Continued)<br />

1 July 2009-30 June 2010 183<br />

1 July 2010-30 June 2011 184<br />

Squadron – No Total Aerial Victory Credits. 185<br />

Squadron Aces: None.<br />

Assignments. Second <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong>, 1 February 1943-1 April 1944. <strong>56th</strong> Operations Group,<br />

1 November 1991-20 July 1993. <strong>56th</strong> Operations Group, 1 April 1994-. 186<br />

Stations. Gr<strong>and</strong> Isl<strong>and</strong> Army <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Base</strong>, Nebraska, 1 February 1943; Pocatello Army <strong>Air</strong><br />

<strong>Base</strong>, Idaho, 25 March 1943; Camp Williams, Wisconsin, 3 April 1943; Gr<strong>and</strong> Isl<strong>and</strong><br />

Army <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Base</strong>, Nebraska, 2 May 1943-1 April 1944. MacDill <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> <strong>Base</strong>, Florida,<br />

1 November 1991-4 January 1994. <strong>Luke</strong> <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> <strong>Base</strong>, Arizona, 1 April 1994-. 187<br />

<strong>Air</strong>craft. None.<br />

Emblem. Approved on 2 October 2001.<br />

Blazon. On a disc Azure, a starburst of nine points in nombril sinister rotated to dexter<br />

Or, surmounted by an eagle volant issuing from sinister chief Yellow, head feathers<br />

Argent, eyed Sable, legged Gold Brown, armed <strong>and</strong> langued Gules. Issuing from dexter<br />

base, a wizard in natural colors habited of the sixth <strong>and</strong> extending his dexter h<strong>and</strong> toward<br />

the eagle, all within a narrow border Scarlet.<br />

Attached above the disc, a White scroll edged with a narrow Red border <strong>and</strong><br />

inscribed “56TH OPERATIONS SPT SQ” in Red letters.<br />

Attached below the disc a White scroll edged with a narrow Red border <strong>and</strong><br />

inscribed with "WIZARDS" in Red letters.<br />

Official Motto. Wizards.<br />

Significance. Ultramarine blue <strong>and</strong> <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> yellow are the <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> colors. Blue<br />

alludes to the sky, the primary theater of <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> operations. Yellow refers to the sun<br />

<strong>and</strong> the excellence required of <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> personnel. The golden radiance joining the<br />

wizard <strong>and</strong> the eagle is indicative of the myriad missions the unit performs <strong>and</strong> is a<br />

shining example for others to follow. The eagle’s outstretched wing signifies the unit’s<br />

far-reaching impact. The wizard embodies the wisdom <strong>and</strong> skill of <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> leadership.<br />

182<br />

AETC SO G-025/2010<br />

183<br />

AETC SO G-086/2011<br />

184<br />

AETC SO G-171/17 April 2012<br />

185<br />

SOURCE: AF Historical Research Agency<br />

186<br />

AETC SO G-34, 25 March 1994<br />

187<br />

AETC SO G-34, 25 March 1994


75<br />

Comm<strong>and</strong>ers.<br />

<strong>56th</strong> <strong>Air</strong>drome Squadron [1 February 1943-16 April 1943]<br />

Unknown<br />

Unknown<br />

<strong>56th</strong> <strong>Air</strong>drome Squadron (Special) [16 April 1943-1 April 1944]<br />

Unknown<br />

Unknown<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Operations Support Squadron [1 November 1991-4 January 1994;<br />

1 April 1994-.<br />

Unknown<br />

Unknown<br />

Lt Col Richard M. Sayers, Jr. ca. 1 November 1991-August 1993<br />

Lt Col William T. Edwards August 1993-4 January 1994.<br />

Lt Col Thomas K. Mascot 1 April 1994 188<br />

Lt Col Robert M. Parker 4 August 1994 189<br />

Lt Col Bennett M. Bitler 29 August 1996 190<br />

Lt Col Khristian D. Skinner 1 July 1998 191<br />

Lt Col Charles W. Johnson 5 April 2000 192<br />

Lt Col David L. Orr 10 July 2001 193<br />

Lt Col Jeffrey M. Arkell 13 June 2002 194<br />

Lt Col Brian M. Schaaf 15 January 2004 195<br />

Lt Col David J. Julazadeh 13 May 2005 196<br />

Lt Col Matthew B. Willis 25 April 2008 197<br />

Lt Col William Jones 2 March 2009 198<br />

Lt Col John W. Bosone 6 May 2011-. 199<br />

188<br />

[58 OSS SO SO-TC-133, 30 April 1993]<br />

189<br />

56 FW SO SO-G 002, 11 August 1994<br />

190<br />

56 FW SO SO-G 003, ca. 30 August 1996<br />

191<br />

56 FW SO SO-GC 002, 29 June 1998<br />

192<br />

56 OSS SO GC-002, 24 March 2000<br />

193<br />

56 OSS SO GC-006, 2 July 2001<br />

194<br />

56 OSS SO GC-003, 5 June 2002<br />

195<br />

309 FS SO 56 OSS - G - 2004 - 1, 15 January 2004<br />

196<br />

56 OSS SO 56 OG-G-2005-09, 12 May 2005<br />

197<br />

56 OSS SO G-2007-001, 5 March 2007<br />

198<br />

56 MSG SO G-021, 27 February 2009<br />

199<br />

56 MSG SO G-009, 5 May 2011


76<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Training Squadron<br />

Lineage.<br />

Constituted <strong>56th</strong> Pursuit Squadron<br />

(Interceptor) on 20 November<br />

1940.<br />

Activated on 15 January 1941.<br />

Redesignated <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron on<br />

15 May 1942.<br />

Disb<strong>and</strong>ed on 1 May 1944.<br />

Reconstituted, <strong>and</strong> redesignated<br />

<strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong>-Interceptor Squadron,<br />

on 14 November 1952.<br />

Activated on 27 November 1952.<br />

Discontinued on 1 March 1960.<br />

Redesignated <strong>56th</strong> Tactical Training<br />

Squadron on 25 September 1979. 200<br />

Activated on 1 October 1979. 201<br />

Redesignated <strong>56th</strong> Training Squadron on 1 November 1991. 202<br />

Inactivated on 20 July 1993. 203<br />

Activated on 1 April 1994. 204<br />

Honors.<br />

Service Streamers.<br />

World War II American Theater<br />

Campaign Streamers.<br />

World War II Asiatic-Pacific Theater<br />

<strong>Air</strong> Combat 7 December 1941 - 2 September 1945<br />

Decorations.<br />

200<br />

TAC SO GA-105, 26 September 1979<br />

201<br />

TAC SO GA-105, 26 September 1979<br />

202<br />

TAC SO G-12, 1 November 1991<br />

203<br />

ACC SO GB-93, 29 June 1993<br />

204<br />

AETC SO G-34, 25 March 1994


77<br />

Distinguished Unit Citations<br />

Alaska, [June]-4 November 1942<br />

<strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> Outst<strong>and</strong>ing Unit Awards<br />

1 July 1980-31 May 1982 205<br />

1 June 1984-31 May 1986 206<br />

1 May 1987-30 April 1989 207<br />

1 May 1989-30 April 1990 208<br />

1 May 1990-30 April 1991 209<br />

1 July 1994-30 June 1996 210<br />

1 July 1996-30 June 1998 211<br />

1 July 1998-30 June 2000 212<br />

1 July 2001-30 June 2003 213<br />

1 June [July] 2003-30 June 2005 214<br />

1 July 2005-30 June 2006 215<br />

1 July 2006-30 June 2007 216<br />

1 July 2007-30 June 2008 217<br />

1 July 2008-30 June 2009 218<br />

1 July 2009-30 June 2010 219<br />

1 July 2010-30 June 2011 220<br />

Squadron – 1 Total Aerial Victory Credits. 221<br />

205<br />

DAF SO GB-117, 22 February 1983<br />

Squadron Aces: None.<br />

206<br />

DAF SO GB-275/1987<br />

207<br />

TAC SO GA-053, 29 August 1989<br />

208<br />

TAC SO GA-048, 16 August 1990<br />

209<br />

TAC SO GA-069/1991<br />

210<br />

AETC SO GA-18/1996<br />

211<br />

AETC SO GA-12/1998<br />

212<br />

AETC SO GA-9/2000<br />

213<br />

AETC SO GA-55/2004<br />

214<br />

AETC SO GA-0052/2006<br />

215<br />

AETC SO GA-045/2007<br />

216<br />

AETC SO G-054/2008<br />

217<br />

AETC SO G-071/2009<br />

218<br />

AETC SO G-025/2010<br />

219<br />

AETC SO G-086/2011<br />

220<br />

AETC SO G-171/17 April 2012<br />

221<br />

SOURCE: AF Historical Research Agency


78<br />

Assignments. 54th Pursuit (later, <strong>Fighter</strong>) Group, 15 January 1941-1 May 1944.<br />

4708th Defense <strong>Wing</strong>, 27 November 1952; 575th <strong>Air</strong> Defense Group, 16 February 1953;<br />

4706th <strong>Air</strong> Defense <strong>Wing</strong>, 18 August 1955; 58th <strong>Air</strong> Division, 1 March 1956; 30th <strong>Air</strong><br />

Division, 1 September 1958; Detroit <strong>Air</strong> Defense Sector, 1 April 1959-1 March 1960.<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Tactical <strong>Fighter</strong> (later, Tactical Training; <strong>Fighter</strong>) <strong>Wing</strong>, 1 October 1979;<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Operations Group, 1 November 1991-20 July 1993. <strong>56th</strong> Operations Group,<br />

1 April 1994-. 222<br />

Stations. Hamilton <strong>Field</strong>, California, 15 January 1941; Snohomish County <strong>Air</strong>port (later,<br />

Paine <strong>Field</strong>), Washington, 22 June 1941; Harding <strong>Field</strong>, Louisiana, 31 January 1942<br />

(detachment operated from Santa Ana, California, 28 May-12 June 1942; Nome, Alaska,<br />

20 June-20 October 1942; Anchorage, Alaska, 23 October-21 December 1942); Bartow<br />

Army <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Field</strong>, Florida, 11 May 1943-1 May 1944. Selfridge <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> <strong>Base</strong>, Michigan,<br />

27 November 1952; Wright-Patterson <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> <strong>Base</strong>, Ohio, 18 August 1955-1 March<br />

1960. MacDill <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> <strong>Base</strong>, Florida, 1 October 1979-20 July 1993. <strong>Luke</strong> <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong><br />

<strong>Base</strong>, Arizona, 1 April 1994-. 223<br />

<strong>Air</strong>craft.<br />

Curtis P-40 Warhawk 1941<br />

Bell P-39 <strong>Air</strong>acobra 1941-1943<br />

North American P-51 Lightning 1943-1944<br />

North American F-51 Lightning 1952-1953<br />

North American F-86 Sabre 1953-1958<br />

Lockheed F-104 Starfighter 1958-1960<br />

Emblem. Approved on 9 March 2001.<br />

Blazon. On a disc Gules, in horizontal flight two flight symbols fesswise in bend Sable,<br />

each emitting a contrail to sinister chief Or, issuant from base a mountainous terrain earth<br />

colored Proper surmounting a bezant, all within a diminished bordure Yellow.<br />

Attached above the disc, a Blue scroll edged with a narrow Yellow border <strong>and</strong><br />

inscribed "56TH TRAINING SQ" in Yellow letters.<br />

Attached below the disc, a Blue scroll edged with a narrow Yellow border <strong>and</strong><br />

inscribed "FIGHTER ACADEMICS" in Yellow letters.<br />

Official Motto. <strong>Fighter</strong> Academics.<br />

Significance. Ultramarine blue <strong>and</strong> <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> yellow are the <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> colors. Blue<br />

alludes to the sky, the primary theater of <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> operations. Yellow refers to the sun<br />

<strong>and</strong> the excellence required of <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> personnel. The escarpment refers to the location<br />

of the unit. The rising sun signifies the unit's role in training student pilots to qualified<br />

status in major weapons systems. The deltas show the high level of training provided by<br />

the unit.<br />

222<br />

AETC SO G-34, 25 March 1994<br />

223<br />

AETC SO G-34, 25 March 1994


79<br />

Comm<strong>and</strong>ers.<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Pursuit Squadron (Interceptor) 15 January 1941-15 May 1942]<br />

2d Lt Patrick R. Arnold 15 January 1941<br />

2d Lt Samuel H. Marret 24 January 1941<br />

1st Lt (later, Capt) Robert B. Richard 30 April 1941<br />

Maj Charles M. McCorkle 24 March 1942-15 May 1942.<br />

<strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron [15 May 1942-1 May 1944]<br />

Maj Charles M. McCorkle 15 May 1942 [Ace]<br />

1st Lt James K. Dowling 12 June 1942<br />

Capt William P. Litton 1 February 1943<br />

Capt (later, Maj) William H. Merriam 16 February 1943<br />

Maj James G. Curl<br />

4 October 1943-Unknown<br />

Unknown 26 January 1944-1 May 1944.<br />

<strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong>-Interceptor Squadron [27 November 1952-1 March 1960]<br />

Maj Frank O. Lux (acting) 27 November 1952<br />

Lt Col Richard D. Creighton by 1 January 1953 [Ace]<br />

Maj Frank O. Lux<br />

by 30 June 1954-Unknown<br />

Unknown 1 July 1954-30 March 1958<br />

Lt Col Alston L. Brown by 31 March 1958<br />

Maj Sylvester H. Hendricks (acting) 11 December 1958<br />

Lt Col Charles E. Rigney<br />

by 30 June 1959-Unknown<br />

Unknown 1 July 1959-1 May 1960.<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Tactical Training Squadron [1 October 1979-1 November 1991]<br />

Lt Col David W. Spring 1 October 1979 224<br />

Lt Col Paul H. Burbage III 15 March 1980<br />

Maj John D. Holmquist 19 May 1980<br />

Lt Col Charles E. Cotton 30 June 1980<br />

Lt Col Bruce V. Huneke 2 August 1982<br />

Lt Col James C. Kobriger 24 January 1983 225<br />

Lt Col David H. Brooks 1 April 1983 226<br />

Lt Col Ralph T. Hood 4 October 1984 227<br />

Lt Col R<strong>and</strong>all H. Wiseman 19 December 1986 228<br />

Lt Col Jon E. Wilson 20 December 1988<br />

Lt Col Rodney L. Bates 7 September 1990-1 November 1991.<br />

224<br />

56 CSG SO G-49, 1 October 1979<br />

225<br />

56 CSG SO G-2, 24 January 1983<br />

226<br />

56 CSG SO G-10, 1 April 1983<br />

227<br />

56 CSG SO G-30, 4 October 1984<br />

228<br />

56 CSG SO G-10, 18 December 1986


80<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Training Squadron [1 November 1991-20 July 1993; 1 April 1994-.]<br />

Lt Col Rodney L. Bates 1 November 1991<br />

Lt Col William Stringer 17 January 1992<br />

Lt Col Stanley Sutterfield<br />

August 1992-Unknown.<br />

Lt Col Ronald H. Heyden 1 April 1994 229<br />

Lt Col David M. Burnett 6 May 1994 230<br />

Lt Col John C. Vignetti 19 June 1995<br />

Lt Col John R. Swarsbrook 15 July 1997 231<br />

Lt Col William Gonzalez, Jr. 9 July 1999 232<br />

Lt Col R<strong>and</strong>y A. O'Connor 19 December 2000 233<br />

Lt Col Jack D. Patterson, Jr. 18 January 2002 234<br />

Lt Col Robert P. Egan 28 March 2003 235<br />

Lt Col Richard A. Forster 7 January 2005 236<br />

Lt Col Brian D. Neumann 16 June 2006 237<br />

Lt Col Doyle C. Turner 16 May 2008 238<br />

Lt Col Charles J. DeLapp 14 May 2010 239<br />

Lt Col Matthew Liljenstolpe 13 July 2012-. 240<br />

229<br />

[58 MSS SO SO-G-60, 7 May 1992]<br />

230<br />

56 TRS SO SO-GF-001, 18 April 1994<br />

231<br />

56 TRS SO SO-TS-001, ca. 12 July 1997, <strong>and</strong><br />

56 TRS SO SO-GF-001, ca. 18 November 1997<br />

232<br />

56 TRS SO SO-GF-005, 30 June 1999<br />

233<br />

56 TRS SO SO-GF-001, 19 December 2000<br />

234<br />

56 TRS SO SO-GF-005, 16 January 2002<br />

235<br />

56 TRS SO 56 TRS G-1, 11 March 2003<br />

236<br />

56 TRS SO 56 OG-G-2005-03, 6 January 2005<br />

237<br />

56 TRS SO 56OG-G2006-11, 9 June 1006<br />

238<br />

56 TRS SO G-020, 15 May 2008<br />

239<br />

56 MSG SO G-005, 14 May 2010<br />

240<br />

56 FW SO G-026, 3 July 2012


81<br />

21st <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron<br />

Lineage.<br />

Constituted as 21st <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron,<br />

Single Engine, on 5 October 1944.<br />

Activated on 15 October 1944.<br />

Inactivated on 15 October 1946.<br />

Redesignated as 21st <strong>Fighter</strong>-Day<br />

Squadron on 26 August 1954.<br />

Activated on 11 November 1954.<br />

Redesignated as 21st Tactical <strong>Fighter</strong><br />

Squadron on 1 July 1958.<br />

Inactivated on 15 March 1959.<br />

Redesignated 21st Tactical <strong>Fighter</strong><br />

Training Squadron on 27 October 1972.<br />

Activated on 1 December 1972.<br />

Redesignated 21st Tactical <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron on 9 October 1980.<br />

Redesignated 21st Tactical <strong>Fighter</strong> Training Squadron on 1 July 1983.<br />

Inactivated on 28 June 1991.<br />

Redesignated 21st <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron, <strong>and</strong> activated, on 1 November 1991.<br />

Inactivated on 31 December 1993.<br />

Activated on 8 August 1996. 241<br />

Honors.<br />

Campaign Streamers.<br />

World War II Asiatic-Pacific Theater:<br />

<strong>Air</strong> Offensive, Japan [1942-1945]<br />

Eastern M<strong>and</strong>ates [1943-1944]<br />

Western Pacific [1944-1945]<br />

Ryukyus [1945]<br />

China Offensive [1945]<br />

241<br />

AETC SO G-96-25, 7 August 1996


82<br />

Decorations.<br />

<strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> Outst<strong>and</strong>ing Unit Awards<br />

2 February 1976-31 March 1977<br />

1 June 1985-31 May 1987<br />

1 March 1990-28 June 1991<br />

1 January 1992-31 December 1993<br />

8 August 1996-30 June 1998 242<br />

1 July 1998-30 June 2000 243<br />

1 July 2001-30 June 2003 244<br />

1 June [July] 2003-30 June 2005 245<br />

1 July 2005-30 June 2006 246<br />

1 July 2006-30 June 2007 247<br />

1 July 2007-30 June 2008 248<br />

1 July 2008-30 June 2009 249<br />

1 July 2009-30 June 2010 250<br />

1 July 2010-30 June 2011 251<br />

Squadron – 3 Total Aerial Victory Credits. 252<br />

1 Squadron Ace:<br />

Name<br />

Aerial Victories<br />

In Sq Lifetime Total<br />

2d Lt I.B. Jack Donaldson 3 5<br />

Assignments. 413d <strong>Fighter</strong> Group, 15 October 1944-15 October 1946. 413d <strong>Fighter</strong>-<br />

Day Group, 11 November 1954; 413d <strong>Fighter</strong>-Day (later, 413d Tactical <strong>Fighter</strong>) <strong>Wing</strong>,<br />

8 October 1957-15 March 1959 (attached to Sixteenth <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong>, 14-15 March 1959).<br />

35th Tactical <strong>Fighter</strong> (later, 35th Tactical Training; 35th Tactical <strong>Fighter</strong>) <strong>Wing</strong>,<br />

1 December 1972-28 June 1991. 507th <strong>Air</strong> Control <strong>Wing</strong>, 1 November 1991;<br />

363d Operations Group, 1 May 1992-31 December 1993. <strong>56th</strong> Operations Group,<br />

8 August 1996-.<br />

242<br />

AETC SO GA-12/1998<br />

243<br />

AETC SO GA-9/2000<br />

244<br />

AETC SO GA-55/2004<br />

245<br />

AETC SO GA-0052/2006<br />

246<br />

AETC SO GA-045/2007<br />

247<br />

AETC SO G-054/2008<br />

248<br />

AETC SO G-071/2009<br />

249<br />

AETC SO G-025/2010<br />

250<br />

AETC SO G-086/2011<br />

251<br />

AETC SO G-171/17 April 2012<br />

252<br />

SOURCE: AF Historical Research Agency


83<br />

Stations. Seymour-Johnson <strong>Field</strong>, North Carolina, 15 October 1944; Bluethenthal <strong>Field</strong>,<br />

North Carolina, 9 November 1944-7 April 1945; Ie Shima <strong>Air</strong>fields, Ryukyu Isl<strong>and</strong>s,<br />

Japan, 19 May 1945; Kadena <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Base</strong>, Okinawa, Japan, 21 November 1945; Yontan,<br />

Okinawa, Japan, 29 January-15 October 1946. George <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> <strong>Base</strong>, California,<br />

11 November 1954-10 March 1959; Moron <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Base</strong>, Spain, 11 March 1959-15 March<br />

1959. George <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> <strong>Base</strong>, California, 1 December 1972-28 June 1991. Shaw <strong>Air</strong><br />

<strong>Force</strong> <strong>Base</strong>, South Carolina, 1 November 1991-31 December 1993. <strong>Luke</strong> <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong><br />

<strong>Base</strong>, Arizona, 8 August 1996-.<br />

<strong>Air</strong>craft.<br />

Republic P-47 Thunderbolt 1944-1946<br />

North American F-86 Sabre 1954-1956<br />

North American F-100 Super Sabre 1956-1959<br />

McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II 1972-1981<br />

Fairchild Republic OA-10 Thunderbolt II 1991-1993<br />

Lockheed F-16 Fighting Falcon 1981-1991, 1996-.<br />

Emblem. Approved on 18 March 2008<br />

Blazon. On a disc Sable, two playing cards totaling the number twenty one, a king of<br />

spades tilted to dexter <strong>and</strong> a ace of hearts tilted to sinister all Proper, emitting from<br />

behind the king a contrail arcing below to base <strong>and</strong> terminating in a delta, point to sinister<br />

Gules.<br />

Attached above the disc a Black scroll edged with a narrow Red border <strong>and</strong> inscribed<br />

"GAMBLERS" in Red letters.<br />

Attached below the disc a Black scroll edged with a narrow Red border <strong>and</strong><br />

inscribed "21 ST FIGHTER SQUADRON" in Red letters.<br />

Official Motto. Gamblers<br />

Significance. Ultramarine blue <strong>and</strong> <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> yellow are the <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> colors. Blue<br />

alludes to the sky, the primary theater of <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> operations. Yellow refers to the sun<br />

<strong>and</strong> the excellence required of <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> personnel. The emblem purposed for the unit is<br />

deeply rooted in the traditions <strong>and</strong> the history of the Taiwanese people. The Unit has<br />

been operating in defense of the people since 1934. The cards totaling 21 signify<br />

perfection <strong>and</strong> the pursuit of victory in any endeavor. Specifically, the king of spades<br />

representing the Taiwanese people, the ace of hearts, the heart of a nation, <strong>and</strong> the arrow<br />

absolute integrity.


84<br />

Comm<strong>and</strong>ers.<br />

21st <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron, Single Engine [15 October 1944-15 October 1946]<br />

Unknown 15 October 1944-11 October 1945<br />

Lt Col William B. Whisonant 12 October 1945<br />

Capt Francis J. Vetort 13 October 1945<br />

1 Lt Robert W. Faas 1 April 1946-Unknown<br />

Capt Samuel H. Henton Unknown-26 September 1946<br />

Capt Louis A. Guin<br />

26 September 1946-Unknown.<br />

21st <strong>Fighter</strong>-Day Squadron [11 November 1954-1 July 1958]<br />

Maj Stephen L. Bettinger 11 November 1954-Unknown. [Ace]<br />

21st Tactical <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron [1 July 1958-15 March 1959]<br />

Unknown 1 July 1958-15 March 1959.<br />

21st Tactical <strong>Fighter</strong> Training Squadron [1 December 1972-9 October 1980]<br />

Col Roger L. Sprague 1 December 1972<br />

Lt Col William E. Whitten ca. 1 March 1973<br />

Lt Col D. L. Wagner 17 April 1975<br />

Lt Col Paul Marsh 2 May 1977<br />

Lt Col Wallace L. Mekkers 5 July 1979-Unknown.<br />

21st Tactical <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron [9 October 1980-1 July 1983]<br />

Unknown ca. 1980-1 July 1983.<br />

21st Tactical <strong>Fighter</strong> Training Squadron [1 July 1983-28 June 1991]<br />

Unknown 1 July 1983<br />

Lt Col Dick E. Willis 12 November 1987<br />

Lt Col Mark D. Gilson 26 July 1989<br />

Lt Col David M. McLaughlin 9 November 1990-28 June 1991.<br />

21st <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron [1 November 1991-31 December 1993;<br />

8 August 1996-.]<br />

Lt Col Bobby G. Smith 1 November 1991<br />

Lt Col John A. Neubauer 1 October-31 December 1993.<br />

Lt Col James R. Mitchell 8 August 1996<br />

Lt Col Dean A. Profitt III 2 April 1998 253<br />

Lt Col Walter E. Grace III 18 June 1999 254<br />

Lt Col Mark J. Warner 19 December 2000 255<br />

Lt Col Walter G. Farrar III 18 July 2002 256<br />

253<br />

21 FS SO SO-GZ-003, 30 March 1998<br />

254<br />

21 FS SO SO-GZ-004, ca. 15 June 1999<br />

255<br />

21 FS SO SO-GZ-003, 18 December 2000


85<br />

Comm<strong>and</strong>ers. (Continued)<br />

Lt Col Christopher Roeder 4 December 2003 257<br />

Lt Col Thomas G. Abbot 8 June 2005 258<br />

Lt Col Dennis J. Malfer 28 April 2006 259<br />

Lt Col James G. Sturgeon 20 September 2007 260<br />

Lt Col William D. Bowman 15 June 2009 261<br />

Lt Col Sean C. Routier 24 June 2011-. 262<br />

In 1998, Lt Col James R. "Rusty" Mitchell, Comm<strong>and</strong>er, 21st <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron, led a<br />

2-ship in his Flagship, Tail No. 93-0711, followed by his Director of Operations,<br />

Maj Paul A. "Shadow" Mrazik in Tail No. 93-0721<br />

256<br />

21 FS SO SO-GZ-001, 18 July 2002<br />

257<br />

21 FS SO SO-GZ-001, 5 December 2003<br />

258<br />

21 FS SO 56OG-G-2005-10, 13 May 2005<br />

259<br />

21 FS SO 56OG-G-2006-06, 20 April 2006<br />

260<br />

21 FS SO G-2007-009, 23 August 2007<br />

261<br />

56 MSG SO G-033, 10 June 2009<br />

262<br />

56 MSG SO G-015, 22 June 2011


86<br />

62d <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron<br />

Lineage.<br />

Constituted as 62d Pursuit Squadron<br />

(Interceptor) on 20 November<br />

1940.<br />

Activated on 15 January 1941.<br />

Redesignated 62d Pursuit Squadron<br />

(Interceptor) (Twin Engine) on<br />

31 January 1942.<br />

Redesignated 62d <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron (Twin<br />

Engine) on 15 May 1942.<br />

Redesignated 62d <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron on<br />

1 June 1942.<br />

Redesignated 62d <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron,<br />

Single Engine, on 28 February<br />

1944.<br />

Inactivated on 18 October 1945.<br />

Activated on 1 May 1946.<br />

Redesignated 62d <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron, Jet Propelled, on 24 April 1947.<br />

Redesignated 62d <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron, Jet, on 14 June 1948.<br />

Redesignated 62d <strong>Fighter</strong>-Interceptor Squadron on 20 January 1950.<br />

Inactivated on 30 April 1971.<br />

Redesignated 62d <strong>Fighter</strong>-Interceptor Training Squadron on 15 August 1974.<br />

Activated on 1 September 1974.<br />

Redesignated 62d Tactical <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron on 30 June 1975.<br />

Redesignated 62d Tactical <strong>Fighter</strong> Training Squadron on 1 January 1981.<br />

Redesignated 62d <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron on 1 November 1991. 263<br />

Inactivated on 14 May 1993. 264<br />

Activated on 18 March 1994. 265<br />

263<br />

TAC SO G-12, 1 November 1991<br />

264<br />

ACC SO GB-73, 11 May 1993<br />

265<br />

AETC SO G-29, 14 March 1994


87<br />

Honors.<br />

Service Streamers.<br />

World War II American Theater<br />

Campaign Streamers.<br />

World War II European-African-Middle Eastern Theater<br />

<strong>Air</strong> Combat [1941-1945]<br />

<strong>Air</strong> Offensive Europe [1942-1944]<br />

Norm<strong>and</strong>y [1944]<br />

Northern France [1944]<br />

Rhinel<strong>and</strong> [1944-1945]<br />

Ardennes-Alsace [1944-1945]<br />

Central Europe [1945]<br />

Decorations.<br />

Distinguished Unit Citations<br />

European Theater of Operations, 20 February-9 March 1944;<br />

Holl<strong>and</strong>, 18 September 1944.<br />

<strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> Outst<strong>and</strong>ing Unit Awards<br />

1 June 1967-31 December 1968<br />

1 January 1977-1 January 1979 266<br />

1 July 1980-31 May 1982 267<br />

1 June 1984-31 May 1986 268<br />

1 May 1987-30 April 1989 269<br />

1 May 1989-30 April 1990 270<br />

1 May 1990-30 April 1991 271<br />

18 March 1994-31 March 1994<br />

1 July 1994-30 June 1996 272<br />

1 July 1996-30 June 1998 273<br />

1 July 1998-30 June 2000 274<br />

1 July 2001-30 June 2003 275<br />

266<br />

DAF SO GB-719, 30 November 1979<br />

267<br />

DAF SO GB-117, 22 February 1983<br />

268<br />

DAF SO GB-275/1987<br />

269<br />

TAC SO GA-053, 29 August 1989<br />

270<br />

TAC SO GA-048, 16 August 1990<br />

271<br />

TAC SO GA-069/1991<br />

272<br />

AETC SO GA-18/1996<br />

273<br />

AETC SO GA-12/1998<br />

274<br />

AETC SO GA-9/2000<br />

275<br />

AETC SO GA-55/2004


88<br />

Decorations. (Continued)<br />

<strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> Outst<strong>and</strong>ing Unit Awards (Continued)<br />

1 June [July] 2003-30 June 2005 276<br />

1 July 2005-30 June 2006 277<br />

1 July 2006-30 June 2007 278<br />

1 July 2007-30 June 2008 279<br />

1 July 2008-30 June 2009 280<br />

1 July 2009-30 June 2010 281<br />

1 July 2010-30 June 2011 282<br />

Squadron – 220 Total Aerial Victory Credits. 283<br />

12 Squadron Aces:<br />

Name<br />

Aerial Victories<br />

In Sq Lifetime Total<br />

Maj George E. Bostwick 5 8<br />

Capt Fred J. Christensen, Jr. 21.5 21.5<br />

Capt Walter V. Cook 6 6<br />

2d Lt Billy G. Edens 7 7 POW 9 September 1944<br />

2d Lt Joe W. Icard 5 5 KIA 8 March 1944<br />

Maj Michael J. Jackson 8 8<br />

1st Lt Stanley B. Morrill 9 9 Killed Acft accident 29 March 1944<br />

Capt Mark L. Moseley 6.5 6.5<br />

Capt Eugene W. O'Neill, Jr. 5 5<br />

Capt Michael J. Quirk 11 11 POW 9 September 1944<br />

Maj Leroy A. Schreiber 10 12 KIA 15 April 1944<br />

Capt Felix D. Williamson 13 13<br />

Capt Fred J. Christensen, Jr.<br />

276<br />

AETC SO GA-0052/2006<br />

277<br />

AETC SO GA-045/2007<br />

278<br />

AETC SO G-054/2008<br />

279<br />

AETC SO G-071/2009<br />

280<br />

AETC SO G-025/2010<br />

281<br />

AETC SO G-086/2011<br />

282<br />

AETC SO G-171/17 April 2012<br />

283<br />

SOURCE: AF Historical Research Agency


89<br />

Assignments. <strong>56th</strong> Pursuit (later, <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong>) Group, 15 January 1941-18 October<br />

1945. <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> (later, <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong>-Interceptor) Group, 1 May 1946 (attached to<br />

Alaskan Provisional <strong>Wing</strong>, ca. 28 December 1946-ca. 10 April 1947; 30 <strong>Air</strong> Division, ca.<br />

28 July 1950-30 April 1951; 142d <strong>Fighter</strong>-Interceptor Group, 1 May 1951-5 February<br />

1952); 4706th Defense <strong>Wing</strong>, 6 February 1952; 501 <strong>Air</strong> Defense Group, 16 February<br />

1953; <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> Group, 18 August 1955 (attached to 473d <strong>Fighter</strong> Group,<br />

1 August-30 September 1959); <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong>, 1 February 1961 284 ; Duluth <strong>Air</strong><br />

Defense Sector, 16 December 1963; 29 <strong>Air</strong> Division, 1 April 1966; 34th <strong>Air</strong> Division,<br />

15 September 1969; 29th <strong>Air</strong> Division, 14 November 1969; 23d <strong>Air</strong> Division,<br />

19 November 1969-30 April 1971. <strong>Air</strong> Defense Weapons Center, 1 September 1974;<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Tactical <strong>Fighter</strong> (later, <strong>56th</strong> Tactical Training; <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong>) <strong>Wing</strong>, 30 June 1975;<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Operations Group, 1 November 1991-14 May 1993. 58th Operations Group,<br />

18 March 1994 285 ; <strong>56th</strong> Operations Group, 1 April 1994-. 286<br />

Stations. Savannah <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Base</strong>, Georgia, 15 January 1941; Charlotte Army <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Base</strong>, North<br />

Carolina, 26 May 1941 (deployed at Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, October-November<br />

1941); Wilmington Municipal <strong>Air</strong>port, North Carolina, 10 December 1941; Bendix<br />

<strong>Air</strong>port, New Jersey, 17 January 1942; Newark Municipal <strong>Air</strong>port, New Jersey, 31 May<br />

1942; Bradley <strong>Field</strong>, Connecticut, 23 July-27 December 1942; Kings Cliffe, Engl<strong>and</strong>,<br />

12 January 1943; Horsham St Faith, Engl<strong>and</strong>, 5 April 1943; Halesworth, Engl<strong>and</strong>, 9 July<br />

1943; Boxted, Engl<strong>and</strong>, 19 April 1944; Debden, Engl<strong>and</strong>, 15 September-11 October<br />

1945; Camp Kilmer, New Jersey, 16-18 October 1945. Selfridge <strong>Field</strong> (later, <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong><br />

<strong>Base</strong>), Michigan, 1 May 1946 (deployed at Ladd <strong>Field</strong>, Alaska, 28 December<br />

1946-10 April 1947; Oscoda <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> <strong>Base</strong>, Michigan, 1 April-6 June 1949); O'Hare<br />

<strong>Field</strong>-Chicago International <strong>Air</strong>port (later, O'Hare International <strong>Air</strong>port), Illinois,<br />

4 August 1950 (deployed at K. I. Sawyer <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> <strong>Base</strong>, Michigan, 1 August<br />

1959-30 September 1959); K. I. Sawyer <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> <strong>Base</strong>, Michigan, 1 October<br />

1959-30 April 1971. Tyndall <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> <strong>Base</strong>, Florida, 1 September 1974; MacDill <strong>Air</strong><br />

<strong>Force</strong> <strong>Base</strong>, Florida, 30 June 1975 287 -14 May 1993. <strong>Luke</strong> <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> <strong>Base</strong>, Arizona,<br />

18 March 1994-. 288<br />

284<br />

AFOMO 536m, 28 December 1960<br />

285<br />

AETC SO G-29, 14 March 1994<br />

286<br />

AETC SO G-40, 20 April 1994<br />

287<br />

ADC MO 3, 13 June 1975<br />

288<br />

AETC SO G-29, 14 March 1994


90<br />

<strong>Air</strong>craft.<br />

SeverskyP-35 1941<br />

Curtis P-36 Hawk 1941<br />

Bell P-39 <strong>Air</strong>acobra 1941-1942<br />

Curtis P-40 Warhawk 1941-1942<br />

Republic P-47 Thunderbolt 1942-1945, <strong>and</strong> 1946<br />

North American P-51 Lightning 1946-1947<br />

Lockheed P (later, F)-80 Shooting Star 1947-1950<br />

North American F-86 Sabre 1950-1959<br />

McDonnell F-101 Voodoo 1959-1971<br />

Convair F-106 Delta Dart 1974-1975<br />

McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II 1974-1980<br />

Lockheed F-16 Fighting Falcon 1980-1993; 1994-.<br />

Emblem. Originally approved on 18 June 1943; newest rendition approved on 18 July<br />

1995.<br />

Blazon. Argent, a caricature bulldog affronte in a boxing stance Or, jowls Pink, wearing<br />

a jersey Azure charged with two mullets of the first, shorts Gules, shoes of the fourth,<br />

each charged on the toe with a mullet White, a scan barry Gules <strong>and</strong> White, an aviator's<br />

helmet Brown with goggles Celeste, <strong>and</strong> boxing gloves Red, each charged with a lighting<br />

flash White, all above a cast shadow Light Blue; all within a diminished bordure Blue.<br />

Attached below the disc a White scroll edged with a narrow Blue border <strong>and</strong> inscribed<br />

"62d FIGHTER SQ" in Blue letters.<br />

Official Motto. None.<br />

Significance. Blue <strong>and</strong> yellow are the <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> colors. Blue alludes to the sky, the<br />

primary theater of <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> operations. Yellow refers to the sun <strong>and</strong> the excellence<br />

required of <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> personnel. The bulldog represents the tenacity <strong>and</strong> aggressiveness<br />

of a fighter squadron, qualities further emphasized by the stance of the subject. The<br />

gloved fists symbolize a clean fighter, while the lightning suggests the squadron's striking<br />

power. His expression shows that he is obviously a "tough customer", hard to h<strong>and</strong>le in a<br />

fight, not easily discouraged, <strong>and</strong> unafraid.


91<br />

Comm<strong>and</strong>ers.<br />

62d Pursuit Squadron (Interceptor) [15 January 1941-31 January 1942]<br />

Unknown 15 January 1941-20 January 1941<br />

Capt Dixon M. Allison 21 January 1941<br />

1 Lt Norton H. Van Sicklen III 13 February 1941<br />

2 Lt James L. Orr 10 May 1941<br />

2 Lt Albert O. Waldon 26 May 1941<br />

2 Lt John M. Davis 28 May 1941<br />

1 Lt Raymond W. Worsham, Jr. 2 June 1941<br />

Capt David D. Terry, Jr. 6 June 1941-31 January 1942<br />

62d Pursuit Squadron (Interceptor) (Twin Engine) [31 January 1942-15 May 1942]<br />

Capt David D. Terry, Jr. 31 January 1942-15 May 1942<br />

62d <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron (Twin Engine) [15 May 1942-1 June 1942]<br />

Capt David D. Terry, Jr. 15 May 1942-1 June 1942<br />

62d <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron [1 June 1942-28 February 1944]<br />

Capt David D. Terry, Jr. 1 June 1942<br />

Maj David C. Schilling ca. July 1942 [Ace]<br />

Maj Horace C. Craig 21 August 1943<br />

Maj Leroy A. Schreiber 9 February 1944-28 February 1944<br />

[Ace]<br />

62d <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron, Single Engine [28 February 1944-18 October 1945]<br />

Maj Leroy A. Schreiber 28 February 1944 [Ace]<br />

Lt Col Lucian A. Dade Jr. 16 April 1944<br />

Capt Michael J. Quirk 13 August 1944 [Ace]<br />

Maj Leslie C. Smith 11 September 1944 [Ace]<br />

Maj Felix D. Williamson 26 January 1945-ca. 18 October 1945<br />

[Ace]<br />

62d <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron, Single Engine [1 May 1946-24 April 1947]<br />

Unknown 1 May 1946-4 May 1946<br />

Maj Paul A. Conger 5 May 1946 [Ace]<br />

Lt Col Gerald W. Johnson 23 July 1946-24 April 1947<br />

[Ace](Lieutenant General)<br />

62d <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron, Jet Propelled [24 April 1947-14 June 1948]<br />

Lt Col Gerald W. Johnson 24 April 1947<br />

[Ace](Lieutenant General)<br />

Lt Col William D. Dunham<br />

ca. 3 May 1947- Unknown<br />

[Ace](Brigadier General)<br />

Unknown (possibly Maj John C. McClure) August 1947-14 June 1948


92<br />

62d <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron, Jet [14 June 1948-20 January 1950]<br />

Unknown (possibly Maj John C. McClure) 14 June 1948<br />

Maj Edward S. Popek by December 1948 [Ace]<br />

Capt Franklyn E. Moffitt ca. June 1949<br />

Maj Ralph A. Johnson July 1949<br />

Maj Henry H. Kirby, Jr. 15 September 1949<br />

Maj George L. Abel ca. 10 October 1949<br />

Maj Henry H. Kirby, Jr. ca. December 1949<br />

Maj Edwin L. Heller January 1950-20 January 1950 [Ace]<br />

62d <strong>Fighter</strong>-Interceptor Squadron [20 January 1950-30 April 1971]<br />

Maj Edwin L. Heller January 1950 [Ace]<br />

Lt Col Charles E. Parsons, Jr. 3 April 1950<br />

Maj Harold M. Wilson ca. September 1951<br />

Maj Carl A. Rymer 1 October 1951<br />

Lt Col Frank Q. O'Conner by 17 March 1952<br />

Maj Richard C. Garrett<br />

24 December 1952-Unknown<br />

Maj Edward J. Mason 8 September 1953<br />

Maj Charles W. Jackson 28 October 1953<br />

Lt Col Lloyd H. Stinson 24 October 1955<br />

Maj Kenneth E. Daniels ca. 8 November 1957<br />

Maj Roy W. King 21 September 1958<br />

Lt Col Edward P. McNeff 1 August 1959 (Major General)<br />

Maj Joe H. Joiner ca. 1 April 1961<br />

Capt Cecil P. Roberts by 30 April 1961<br />

Lt Col Samuel D. Berman June 1961<br />

Col Amos W. Waage 1 May 1964<br />

Lt Col Austin O. Davis 30 November 1965<br />

Lt Col Arby J. Thompson 29 August 1967<br />

Col Carl D. Peterson 5 May 1969 (Major General)<br />

Lt Col Cecil G. Foster by June 1970-30 April 1971<br />

62d <strong>Fighter</strong>-Interceptor Training Squadron [1 September 1974-30 June 1975]<br />

Col William J. Breckner, Jr. 1 September 1974 (Major General)<br />

Maj Charles E. Masuga 29 June 1975-30 June 1975<br />

62d Tactical <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron [30 June 1975-1 January 1981]<br />

Lt Col Henry M. Yochum III 30 June 1975<br />

Lt Col Lawrence P. Farrell, Jr. 7 March 1977 (Lieutenant General)<br />

Lt Col Michael P. Blaisdell 28 June 1978<br />

Lt Col Robert W. Undorf 4 May 1979-1 January 1981


93<br />

62d Tactical <strong>Fighter</strong> Training Squadron [1 January 1981-1 November 1991]<br />

Lt Col Robert W. Undorf 1 January 1981<br />

Lt Col James V. Williford 14 August 1981<br />

Lt Col George A. Suro 25 March 1983<br />

Lt Col Royce G. W. Woodell 1 March 1985<br />

Lt Col William R. Stroud February 1987<br />

Lt Col Billy S. Clack 10 February 1989<br />

Lt Col Robert F. Umbarger 10 February 1991--1 November 1991<br />

62d <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron [1 November 1991-14 May 1993;<br />

18 March 1994-.]<br />

Lt Col Robert F. Umbarger 10 February 1991<br />

Lt Col Stephen E. Bozarth 10 July 1992-14 May 1993<br />

Lt Col Michael E. Roznovsky 18 March 1994 289<br />

Lt Col William A. Hewitt 9 November 1995 290<br />

Lt Col Arthur W. May 4 June 1996 291<br />

Lt Col Robin M. Kesterson 19 June 1998 292<br />

Lt Col Michael E. B. France 24 June 2000 293<br />

Lt Col Marcel P. Schmidt 17 August 2001 294<br />

Lt Col Mark M. Lankford 7 July 2003 295<br />

Lt Col Gerald F. Lanagan 21 January 2005 296<br />

Lt Col Pablo A. Sanchez 23 May 2007 297<br />

Lt Col Bob G. Battema 17 November 2008 298<br />

Lt Col Brian A. Jackson 30 July 2010 299<br />

Lt Col Shamsher Mann 10 August 2012 300 -.<br />

289<br />

58 MSS SO SO-GAI-02, 14 March 1994<br />

290<br />

56 MSS SO SO-GAI-07, 8 January 1996<br />

291<br />

56 MSS SO SO-GAI-08, 22 May 1996<br />

292<br />

56 MSS SO SO-GAI-02, 1 June 1998<br />

293<br />

56 MSS SO SO-GAI-01, 6 January 2000<br />

294<br />

56 MSS SO SO-GAI-02, ca. 9 August 2011<br />

295<br />

62 FS SO 62 FS-GAI-2003-02, 1 July 2003<br />

296<br />

62 FS SO 56 OG-G-2005-07, 10 March 2005<br />

297<br />

62 FS SO G-2007-004, ca. 23 May 2007<br />

298<br />

56 MSG SO G-12, 18 November 2008<br />

299<br />

56 MSG SO G-029, 6 August 2010<br />

300<br />

56 FW SO G-030, 16 July 2012


94<br />

308th <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron<br />

Lineage.<br />

Constituted as 308th Pursuit Squadron<br />

(Interceptor) on 21 January 1942.<br />

Activated on 30 January 1942.<br />

Redesignated 308th <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron on<br />

25 May 1942.<br />

Redesignated 308th <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron,<br />

Single Engine, on 20 August 1943.<br />

Inactivated on 7 November 1945.<br />

Activated on 20 August 1946.<br />

Redesignated 308th <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron, Jet,<br />

on 15 June 1948.<br />

Redesignated 308th <strong>Fighter</strong>-Bomber Squadron<br />

on 20 January 1950.<br />

Redesignated 308th <strong>Fighter</strong>-Escort Squadron on<br />

16 July 1950.<br />

Redesignated 308th Strategic <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron on 20 January 1953.<br />

Redesignated 308th <strong>Fighter</strong>-Bomber Squadron on 1 April 1957.<br />

Redesignated 308th Tactical <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron on 1 July 1958.<br />

Redesignated 308th Tactical <strong>Fighter</strong> Training Squadron on 9 October 1980.<br />

Redesignated 308th Tactical <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron on 1 October 1986.<br />

Redesignated 308th <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron on 1 November 1991. 301<br />

Honors<br />

Campaign Streamers.<br />

World War II European-African-Middle Eastern Theater:<br />

<strong>Air</strong> Offensive, Europe [1942–1944]<br />

Algeria-French Morocco with Arrowhead [1942]<br />

Tunisia [1942-1943]<br />

Sicily [1942-1943]<br />

Naples-Foggia [1943-1944]<br />

Anzio [1944]<br />

Rome-Arno [1944]<br />

Norm<strong>and</strong>y [1944]<br />

Northern France [1944]<br />

Southern France [1944]<br />

North Apennines [1944-1945]<br />

Rhinel<strong>and</strong> [1944-1945]<br />

Central Europe [1945]<br />

Po Valley [1945]<br />

<strong>Air</strong> Combat [1941–1945]<br />

301<br />

TAC SO G-12, 1 November 1991


95<br />

Vietnam:<br />

Vietnam Defensive [1965-1966]<br />

Vietnam <strong>Air</strong> [1966]<br />

Vietnam <strong>Air</strong> Offensive [1966-1967]<br />

Vietnam <strong>Air</strong> Offensive, Phase II [1967-1968]<br />

Vietnam <strong>Air</strong> Offensive, Phase III [1968]<br />

Vietnam <strong>Air</strong>/Ground [1968]<br />

Vietnam <strong>Air</strong> Offensive, Phase IV [1968-1969]<br />

Tet 1969 Counteroffensive [1969]<br />

Vietnam Summer-Fall 1969 [1969]<br />

Vietnam Winter-Spring 1970 [1969-1970]<br />

Sanctuary Counteroffensive [1970]<br />

Southwest Monsoon [1970]<br />

Vietnam Cease Fire [1972-1973]<br />

Decorations.<br />

Distinguished Unit Citations<br />

Rumania, 21 April 1944<br />

Pol<strong>and</strong>, 25 July 1944<br />

Presidential Unit Citations<br />

Southeast Asia, 8 June 1966–16 April 1967<br />

Southeast Asia, 1 May–31 December 1968<br />

<strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> Outst<strong>and</strong>ing Unit Awards<br />

17 December 1966–30 April 1968 with Combat “V” Device<br />

18 December 1972–27 January 1973 with Combat “V” Device<br />

4–16 July 1952<br />

1 March–30 November 1962<br />

23 February 1991–22 February 1993<br />

1 July 1994-30 June 1996 302<br />

1 July 1996-30 June 1998 303<br />

1 July 1998-30 June 2000 304<br />

1 July 2001-30 June 2003 305<br />

1 June [July] 2003-30 June 2005 306<br />

1 July 2005-30 June 2006 307<br />

1 July 2006-30 June 2007 308<br />

302<br />

AETC SO GA-18/1996<br />

303<br />

AETC SO GA-12/1998<br />

304<br />

AETC SO GA-9/2000<br />

305<br />

AETC SO GA-55/2004<br />

306<br />

AETC SO GA-0052/2006<br />

307<br />

AETC SO GA-045/2007


96<br />

Decorations. (Continued)<br />

<strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> Outst<strong>and</strong>ing Unit Awards (Continued)<br />

1 July 2007-30 June 2008 309<br />

1 July 2008-30 June 2009 310<br />

1 July 2009-30 June 2010 311<br />

1 July 2010-30 June 2011 312<br />

Special Honors.<br />

Republic of Vietnam Gallantry Cross with Palm,<br />

16 December 1966–15 October 1970<br />

Squadron – 184.5 Total Aerial Victory Credits. 313<br />

12 Squadron Aces:<br />

Name<br />

Aerial Victories<br />

In Sq Lifetime Total<br />

Capt Royal N. Baker 3 16.5 (Lieutenant General)<br />

Col William A. Daniel 314 2 5<br />

315<br />

Capt William J. Dillard 2 6<br />

Major Harry W. Dorris 5.25 5.25<br />

Capt Robert J. Goebel 11 11<br />

Capt Walter J. Goehausen, Jr. 10 10<br />

Maj Frank A. Hill 2 7<br />

1st Lt Richard F. Hurd 6 6<br />

Capt Lel<strong>and</strong> P. Moll<strong>and</strong> 11 11 (KIA, May 1951, Korea)<br />

Capt Jack R. Smith 5 5<br />

1st Lt Frederick O. Trafton, Jr. 5 5 (POW, 23 April 1944)<br />

Capt John J. Voll 21 21<br />

Assignments. 31st Pursuit (later, 31st <strong>Fighter</strong>) Group, 30 January 1942–7 November<br />

1945. 31st <strong>Fighter</strong> (later, 31st <strong>Fighter</strong>-Bomber; 31 <strong>Fighter</strong>-Escort) Group, 20 August<br />

1946 (attached to 31st <strong>Fighter</strong>-Escort <strong>Wing</strong>, 27 July 1951–15 June 1952); 31st <strong>Fighter</strong>-<br />

Escort (later, 31st Strategic <strong>Fighter</strong>; 31st <strong>Fighter</strong>-Bomber; 31st Tactical <strong>Fighter</strong>) <strong>Wing</strong>,<br />

16 June 1952 (attached to Alaskan <strong>Air</strong> Comm<strong>and</strong>, 5 December 1956–7 January 1957;<br />

Unknown, 15-21 August 1958, 22 August 1958–19 January 1959, 11 July–ca. December<br />

1959, 7 Mar–ca. 19 July 1961; 18th Tactical <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong>, 13 March–30 April 1963;<br />

308<br />

AETC SO G-054/2008<br />

309<br />

AETC SO G-071/2009<br />

310<br />

AETC SO G-025/2010<br />

311<br />

AETC SO G-086/2011<br />

312<br />

AETC SO G-171/17 April 2012<br />

313<br />

SOURCE: AF Historical Research Agency<br />

314<br />

NOTE: Became an ace while in the squadron.<br />

315<br />

NOTE: Became an ace while in the squadron.


97<br />

Unknown, 1 May–3 July 1963; 7231st Combat Support Group, 9 Feb–5 May 1964 <strong>and</strong><br />

9 March–8 July 1965); 3d Tactical <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong>, 2 December 1965 (attached to<br />

31st Tactical <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong>, 15 November–25 December 1966); 31st Tactical <strong>Fighter</strong><br />

<strong>Wing</strong>, 25 December 1966; 4403d <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong>, 5 October 1970; 31st Tactical <strong>Fighter</strong><br />

<strong>Wing</strong>, 30 October 1970 (attached to 432d Tactical Reconnaissance <strong>Wing</strong>, 28 April<br />

1972-29 July 1972; 8th Tactical <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong>, 11 December 1972–11 June 1973);<br />

31st Operations Group, 1 November 1991 (attached to 347th Operations Group, ca.<br />

11 September–19 November 1992); 347th Operations Group, 20 November 1992;<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Operations Group, 1 April 1994–. 316<br />

Stations. Baer <strong>Field</strong>, Indiana, 30 January 1942; New Orleans AB, Louisiana,<br />

6 February-19 May 1942; Atcham, Engl<strong>and</strong>, ca. 10 June 1942; Kenley, Engl<strong>and</strong>,<br />

1 August 1942; Westhampnett, Engl<strong>and</strong>, 25 August–23 October 1942; Tafaraoui,<br />

Algeria, 8 November 1942 (operated from Casablanca, French Morocco, 10–31 January<br />

1943); Thelepte, Tunisia, 6 February 1943; Tebessa, Algeria, 17 February 1943;<br />

Canrobert, Algeria, 21 February 1943; Kalaa Djerda, Tunisia, 25 February 1943;<br />

Thelepte, Tunisia, 11 March 1943; Djilma, Tunisia, 7 April 1943; Le Sers, Tunisia,<br />

12 April 1943; Korba, Tunisia, 20 May 1943; Gozo, ca. 30 June 1943; Ponte Olivo,<br />

Sicily, 14 July 1943; Agrigento, Sicily, 19 July 1943; Termini, Sicily, ca. 2 August 1943;<br />

Milazzo, Sicily, 2 September 1943; Montecorvino, Italy, 20 September 1943;<br />

Pomigliano, Italy, 14 October 1943; Castel Volturno, Italy, 14 January 1944; San Severo,<br />

Italy, 2 April 1944; Mondolfo, Italy, 3 March 1945; Triolo, Italy, 14 July–5 August 1945;<br />

Drew <strong>Field</strong>, Florida, August–7 November 1945. Giebelstadt, Germany, 20 August 1946;<br />

Kitzingen, Germany, ca. 30 September 1946–25 June 1947; Langley <strong>Field</strong>, Virginia,<br />

25 June 1947; Turner <strong>Field</strong> (later, <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> <strong>Base</strong>), Georgia, 4 September 1947 (deployed<br />

at Manston Royal <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> Station, Engl<strong>and</strong>, 26 December 1950–25 July 1951; Misawa<br />

<strong>Air</strong> <strong>Base</strong>, Japan, 20 July–16 October 1952; Chitose <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Base</strong>, Japan, 7 November<br />

1953-9 February 1954; Eielson <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> <strong>Base</strong>, Alaska, 5 December 1956–7 January<br />

1957; Hahn <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Base</strong>, Germany, 15 August–21 August 1958; Aviano <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Base</strong>, Italy,<br />

22 August 1958-19 January 1959); George <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> <strong>Base</strong>, California, 15 March 1959<br />

(deployed at Moron <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Base</strong>, Spain, 11 July–ca. December 1959; Aviano <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Base</strong>,<br />

Italy, 7 March-ca. 19 July 1961); Homestead, <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> <strong>Base</strong>, Florida, 1 October<br />

1962-ca. 5 December 1965 (deployed at Kadena <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Base</strong>, Okinawa, 13 March–30 April<br />

1963; Itazuke <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Base</strong>, Japan, 1 May–3 July 1963; Cigli <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Base</strong>, Turkey,<br />

9 February-5 May 1964 <strong>and</strong> 9 March–8 July 1965); Bien Hoa <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Base</strong>, South Vietnam,<br />

ca. 7 December 1965; Tuy Hoa <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Base</strong>, South Vietnam, 15 November<br />

1966-30 September 1970; Engl<strong>and</strong> <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> <strong>Base</strong>, Louisiana, 5 October 1970;<br />

Homestead <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> <strong>Base</strong>, Florida, 30 October 1970 (deployed at Udorn Royal Thai <strong>Air</strong><br />

<strong>Force</strong> <strong>Base</strong>, Thail<strong>and</strong>, 28 April 1972-29 July 1972; Ubon Royal Thai <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> <strong>Base</strong>,<br />

Thail<strong>and</strong>, 11 December 1972-11 June 1973; operated from Moody <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> <strong>Base</strong>,<br />

Georgia, ca. 11–30 September 1992); Moody <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> <strong>Base</strong>, Georgia, 1 October 1992;<br />

<strong>Luke</strong> <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> <strong>Base</strong>, Arizona, 1 April 1994–. 317<br />

316<br />

AETC MO MO-2, 25 March 1994<br />

317<br />

AETC MO-2, 25 March 1994


98<br />

<strong>Air</strong>craft.<br />

Curtis P-40 Warhawk 1942<br />

Bell P-39 <strong>Air</strong>acobra 1942<br />

Supermarine Spitfire 1942–1943<br />

North American P-51 Lightning 1943–1945<br />

Lockheed P (later, F)-80 Shooting Star 1946–1947<br />

North American P-51 Lightning 1947–1949<br />

Republic F-84 Thunderjet 1948–1957<br />

North American F-100 Super Sabre 1957–1970<br />

McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II 1970–1986<br />

Lockheed F-16 Fighting Falcon 1986–.<br />

Emblem. Originally approved on 10 January 1962; newest rendition approved on<br />

18 July 1995.<br />

Blazon. Checky Argent <strong>and</strong> Vert, on an arrowhead point to base throughout Silver Gray<br />

fimbriated Sable, a dexter cubit arm vambraced fesswise issuant from sinister Argent<br />

grasping a sword point to base of the like, hilt of the second <strong>and</strong> piercing a cloud issuing<br />

from base White; all within a diminished bordure Or.<br />

Attached above the disc a White scroll edged with a narrow Yellow border <strong>and</strong><br />

inscribed "308th FIGHTER SQ" in Yellow letters.<br />

Attached below the disc a White scroll edged with a narrow Yellow border <strong>and</strong><br />

inscribed "EMERALD KNIGHTS" in Yellow letters.<br />

Official Motto. Emerald Knights<br />

Significance. Yellow is an <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> color <strong>and</strong> refers to the sun <strong>and</strong> the excellence<br />

required of <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> personnel. The checky field suggests the field of battle. The<br />

arrowhead denotes the aircraft of the squadron in association with the field of battle. The<br />

arm in armor, grasping a sword, symbolizes the unit's ability to defend the peace. The<br />

sword piercing the cloud st<strong>and</strong>s for the sky, the unit's theater of operation.


99<br />

Comm<strong>and</strong>ers.<br />

308th Pursuit Squadron (Interceptor) [30 January 1942 - 25 May 1942]<br />

Maj Fred M. Dean 30 January 1942-25 May 1942<br />

(Lieutenant General)<br />

308th <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron [25 May 1942-20 August 1943]<br />

Maj Fred M. Dean 25 May 1942 (Lieutenant General)<br />

Maj Delwin B. Avery 1 September 1942<br />

Capt Frank A. Hill 10 February 1943<br />

Maj Delwin B. Avery 4 March 1943<br />

Capt Thomas B. Fleming May 1943<br />

Maj John H. Paulk 8 July 1943-20 August 1943<br />

308th <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron, Single Engine [20 August 1943-7 November 1945;<br />

20 August 1946-15 June 1948]<br />

Maj John H. Paulk 20 August 1943<br />

Maj Walter J. Overend 14 October 1943<br />

Lt Col James G. Thorsen 18 February 1944<br />

Maj Harry W. Dorris 24 June 1944 [Ace]<br />

Maj Lel<strong>and</strong> P. Moll<strong>and</strong> 28 July 1944 [Ace]<br />

Maj Frank A. Wagner 4 December 1944<br />

Lt Col James G. Thorsen<br />

2 February 1945-Unknown<br />

Unknown 20 August 1946<br />

Lt Col Shannon Christian October 1947-15 June 1948<br />

308th <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron, Jet [15 June 1948-20 January 1950]<br />

Lt Col Shannon Christian 15 June 1948<br />

Maj Ray M. Hilliard July 1948-20 January 1950<br />

308th <strong>Fighter</strong>-Bomber Squadron [20 January 1950-16 July 1950]<br />

Maj Ray M. Hilliard 20 January 1950-16 July 1950<br />

308th <strong>Fighter</strong>-Escort Squadron [16 July 1950-20 January 1953]<br />

Maj Ray M. Hilliard 16 July 1950<br />

Lt Col Jerrold M. Vivian 15 August 1952-20 January 1953<br />

308th Strategic <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron [20 January 1953-1 April 1957]<br />

Lt Col Jerrold M. Vivian 20 January 1953<br />

Lt Col Frank W. Klibbe September 1953 [Ace]<br />

Maj John W. Santry 17 January 1955<br />

Maj John E. Pitts, Jr. July 1956-1 April 1957


100<br />

308th <strong>Fighter</strong>-Bomber Squadron [1 April 1957-1 July 1958]<br />

Maj John E. Pitts, Jr. 1 April 1957 (Brigadier General)<br />

Maj Donald N. St<strong>and</strong>field 24 September 1957-1 July 1958<br />

308th Tactical <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron [1 July 1958-9 October 1980]<br />

Maj Donald N. St<strong>and</strong>field 1 July 1958<br />

Maj Robinson Risner 15 March 1959<br />

[Ace](Brigadier General)<br />

Maj John B. Butler 15 July 1960<br />

Lt Col Virgil K. Meroney 31 August 1960 [Ace]<br />

Maj William Peters 17 December 1961<br />

Maj Louie E. Lovitt 28 April 1962<br />

Lt Col Alfred N. King 14 August 1962<br />

Lt Col Durward B. Russell, Jr. 22 September 1964<br />

Lt Col Alan E. Wockenfuss ca. June 1966<br />

Lt Col Hubert N. Skidmore ca. 1967<br />

Lt Col Jack M. Smith ca. 19 March 1968<br />

Lt Col Thomas G. Ferrara 1968<br />

Lt Col James Rodeen 30 June 1969<br />

Lt Col Willliam J. Hosmer 30 August 1969<br />

Lt Col Henry Buttelman 28 March 1970 [Ace]<br />

Lt Col David L. Robb 6 July 1970-ca. 15 October 1970<br />

Unknown ca. 15 October 1970-30 October 1970<br />

Lt Col George L. Schulstad 30 October 1970 (Brigadier General)<br />

Lt Col Benjamin F. Ingram, Jr. 19 February 1971<br />

Lt Col Robert F. Johnston II 3 October 1971<br />

Lt Col Thomas E. Colvin 1 September 1972<br />

Lt Col Steve Braswell 10 November 1972<br />

Lt Col Abner Prophett 1 March 1973<br />

Lt Col Henry D. Canterbury 23 July 1973 (Major General)<br />

Lt Col James D. Terry 31 January 1975<br />

Lt Col Earnest L. Coleman 27 July 1976<br />

Lt Col Wilbur E. Roberts 6 June 1977<br />

Lt Col Marcus F. Cooper, Jr. 22 June 1978<br />

Lt Col Timothy F. McConnell 6 February 1980-9 October 1980<br />

308th Tactical <strong>Fighter</strong> Training Squadron [9 October 1980-1 October 1986]<br />

Lt Col Timothy F. McConnell 9 October 1980<br />

Lt Col Lester D. Alford 10 August 1981<br />

Lt Col Kenneth A. Frey 13 April 1983<br />

Lt Col James P. Soden 18 November 1983<br />

Lt Col Max R. Hix 27 December 1985-1 October 1986


101<br />

308th Tactical <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron [1 October 1986-1 November 1991]<br />

Lt Col Max R. Hix 1 October 1986<br />

Lt Col Douglas M. Hosmer 30 October 1986<br />

Lt Col Robert R. Scott 25 October 1987<br />

Lt Col Michael B. Larkin 28 April 1989<br />

Lt Col Phillip B. Straley 16 June 1989-1 November 1991.<br />

308th <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron [1 November 1991-.]<br />

Lt Col Phillip B. Straley 1 November 1991<br />

Lt Col Fred Van Valkenburg 10 July 1992 (Brigadier General)<br />

Lt Col Ricardo M. Cazessus 25 June 1993<br />

Lt Col Kevin W. Smith 1 April 1994 318<br />

Lt Col William C. Coutts 17 March 1995 319<br />

Lt Col Lawrence L. Wells 11 July 1996 320 (Major General)<br />

Lt Col Timothy P. Orwell 11 July 1997 321<br />

Lt Col James M. Smothermon 1 December 1997 322<br />

Lt Col Michael C. Barton 13 December 1999 323<br />

Lt Col Samuel C. Johnston 19 January 2001 324<br />

Lt Col John M. Sieverling 29 January 2002 325<br />

Lt Col David E. Ellis 9 July 2003 326<br />

Lt Col Kenneth E. Lacy 24 June 2005 327<br />

Lt Col Jeffrey C. Schroeder 16 May 2007 328<br />

Lt Col Jeffrey R. Jenssen 14 May 2009 329<br />

Lt Col Christopher Colcord 2 June 2011-. 330<br />

318<br />

[311 FS SO SO=GF-001, 25 March 1994]<br />

319<br />

308 FS SO SO-GF-005, 15 March 1995<br />

320<br />

308 FS SO SO-GF-002, 13 June 1996<br />

321<br />

308 FS SO G-003, 9 July 1997<br />

322<br />

308 FS SO GL-002, ca. 2 December 1997<br />

323<br />

308 FS SO GF-002, 9 December 1999<br />

324<br />

308 FS SO GL-001, 9 January 2001<br />

325<br />

56 FW SO GL-1, 28 January 2002<br />

326<br />

56 FW SO 308FS-GL-03-4, 9 July 2003<br />

327<br />

56 FW SO 56OG-G-2005-12, 24 June 2005<br />

328<br />

308 FS SO G-2007-005, ca. 21 May 2007<br />

329<br />

308 FS SO G-035, 12 June 2009<br />

330<br />

308 FS SO G-012, 2 June 2011


102<br />

309th <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron<br />

Lineage.<br />

Constituted as 309th Pursuit Squadron<br />

(Interceptor) on 21 January 1942.<br />

Activated on 30 January 1942.<br />

Redesignated 309th <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron on<br />

15 May 1942.<br />

Redesignated 309th <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron,<br />

Single Engine, on 20 August 1943.<br />

Inactivated on 7 November 1945.<br />

Activated on 20 August 1946.<br />

Redesignated 309th <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron, Jet,<br />

on 15 June 1948.<br />

Redesignated 309th <strong>Fighter</strong>-Bomber Squadron<br />

on 20 January 1950.<br />

Redesignated 309th <strong>Fighter</strong>-Escort Squadron on 16 July 1950.<br />

Redesignated 309th Strategic <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron on 20 January 1953.<br />

Redesignated 309th <strong>Fighter</strong>-Bomber Squadron on 1 April 1957.<br />

Redesignated 309th Tactical <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron on 1 July 1958.<br />

Redesignated 309th Tactical <strong>Fighter</strong> Training Squadron on 1 July 1982.<br />

Redesignated 309th Tactical <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron on 1 October 1986.<br />

Redesignated 309th <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron on 1 November 1991. 331<br />

Inactivated on 31 December 1993.<br />

Activated on 1 April 1994. 332<br />

309th <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron Supermarine Spitfire Mk V<br />

331<br />

TAC SO G-12, 1 November 1991<br />

332<br />

AETC SO G-34, 25 March 1994


103<br />

Honors.<br />

Campaign Streamers.<br />

World War II European-African-Middle Eastern Theater:<br />

<strong>Air</strong> Offensive, Europe [1942–1944]<br />

Algeria-French Morocco with Arrowhead [1942]<br />

Tunisia [1942-1943]<br />

Sicily with Arrowhead [1942-1943]<br />

Naples-Foggia [1943-1944]<br />

Anzio [1944]<br />

Rome-Arno [1944]<br />

Norm<strong>and</strong>y [1944]<br />

Northern France [1944]<br />

Southern France [1944]<br />

North Apennines [1944-1945]<br />

Rhinel<strong>and</strong> [1944-1945]<br />

Central Europe [1945]<br />

Po Valley [1945]<br />

<strong>Air</strong> Combat [1941–1945]<br />

Vietnam:<br />

Vietnam <strong>Air</strong> Offensive [1966-1967]<br />

Vietnam <strong>Air</strong> Offensive, Phase II [1967-1968]<br />

Vietnam <strong>Air</strong> Offensive, Phase III [1968]<br />

Vietnam <strong>Air</strong>/Ground [1968]<br />

Vietnam <strong>Air</strong> Offensive, Phase IV [1968-1969]<br />

TET 69/Counteroffensive [1969]<br />

Vietnam Summer-Fall 1969 [1969]<br />

Vietnam Winter-Spring 1970 [1969-1970]<br />

Sanctuary Counteroffensive [1970]<br />

Southwest Monsoon [1970]<br />

Distinguished Unit Citations,<br />

Rumania, 21 April 1944<br />

Pol<strong>and</strong>, 25 July 1945<br />

Presidential Unit Citation<br />

Vietnam, 1 May-31 December 1968.


104<br />

Decorations.<br />

<strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> Outst<strong>and</strong>ing Unit Award<br />

1 June–16 December 1966 with Combat "V" Device<br />

17 December 1966–30 April 1968 with Combat "V" Device<br />

4 July 1952–16 July 1952<br />

1 March 1962–30 November 1962<br />

1 July 1994-30 June 1996 333<br />

1 July 1996-30 June 1998 334<br />

1 July 1998-30 June 2000 335<br />

1 July 2001-30 June 2003 336<br />

1 June [July] 2003-30 June 2005 337<br />

1 July 2005-30 June 2006 338<br />

1 July 2006-30 June 2007 339<br />

1 July 2007-30 June 2008 340<br />

1 July 2008-30 June 2009 341<br />

1 July 2009-30 June 2010 342<br />

1 July 2010-30 June 2011 343<br />

Special Honors.<br />

Republic of Vietnam Gallantry Cross with Palm,<br />

[16 December] 1966–October 1970.<br />

309th Tactical <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron's North American F-100D-60-NA Super Sabres<br />

Serials 56-2927 & 56-2952 on ramp at Tuy Hoa AB South Vietnam, April 1970.<br />

333<br />

AETC SO GA-18/1996<br />

334<br />

AETC SO GA-12/1998<br />

335<br />

AETC SO GA-9/2000<br />

336<br />

AETC SO GA-55/2004<br />

337<br />

AETC SO GA-0052/2006<br />

338<br />

AETC SO GA-045/2007<br />

339<br />

AETC SO G-054/2008<br />

340<br />

AETC SO G-071/2009<br />

341<br />

AETC SO G-025/2010<br />

342<br />

AETC SO G-086/2011<br />

343<br />

AETC SO G-171/17 April 2012


105<br />

Squadron – 173.75 Total Aerial Victory Credits. 15 Squadron Aces:<br />

Name<br />

Aerial Victories<br />

In Sq Lifetime Total<br />

1st Lt John M. Ainlay 8 8<br />

Capt Samuel J. Brown 5.5 15.5<br />

Capt George T. Buck, Jr. 344 3 6<br />

Capt Frederick J. Dorsch, Jr. 8.5 8.5 (KIA, 29 October 1944)<br />

1st Lt Richard D. Faxon 5 5<br />

1st Lt Raymond F. Harmeyer 6 6<br />

Maj Frank A. Hill 5 7<br />

Capt George G. Loving, Jr. 5 5 (Lieutenant General)<br />

Capt Murray D. McLaughlin 7 7<br />

Capt Carl W. Payne 5 5<br />

Capt Dale E. Shafer 4 7<br />

1st Lt Robert D Thompson 5.25 5.25<br />

Lt Col Harrison R. Thyng 5 10 (Brigadier General)<br />

Maj Victor E. Warford 8 8<br />

Capt David C. Wilhelm 5 5<br />

SOURCE: AF Historical Research Agency<br />

Assignments. 31st Pursuit (later, 31st <strong>Fighter</strong>) Group, 30 January 1942-7 November<br />

1945. 31st <strong>Fighter</strong> (later, 31st <strong>Fighter</strong>-Bomber; 31st <strong>Fighter</strong>-Escort) Group, 20 August<br />

1946 (attached to 31st <strong>Fighter</strong>-Escort <strong>Wing</strong>, 27 July 1951-15 June 1952); 31st <strong>Fighter</strong>-<br />

Escort (later, 31st Strategic <strong>Fighter</strong>; 31st <strong>Fighter</strong>-Bomber; 31st Tactical <strong>Fighter</strong>) <strong>Wing</strong>,<br />

16 June 1952 (attached to Alaskan <strong>Air</strong> Comm<strong>and</strong>, 5 January -9 February 1957;<br />

Unknown, 9 July-15 November 1960 <strong>and</strong> 9 October-26 November 1961; 18th Tactical<br />

<strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong>, 17 July -22 December 1962 <strong>and</strong> 26 September-30 December 1963;<br />

7231st Combat Support Group, 5 August-27 November 1964 <strong>and</strong> 18 January -31 March<br />

1966; 41st Combat Support Group, 1-24 April 1966); 4403d Tactical <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong>,<br />

9 October 1970; 31st Tactical <strong>Fighter</strong> (later, 31st Tactical Training; 31st Tactical <strong>Fighter</strong>;<br />

31st <strong>Fighter</strong>) <strong>Wing</strong>, 30 October 1970; 31st Operations Group, 1 November 1991<br />

(attached to 363d Operations Group, 28 August-19 November 1992); 363d Operations<br />

Group, 20 November 1992-31 December 1993. <strong>56th</strong> Operations Group, 1 April 1994-. 345<br />

Stations. Baer <strong>Field</strong>, Indiana, 30 January 1942; New Orleans <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Base</strong>, Louisiana,<br />

6 February-19 May 1942; High Ercall, Engl<strong>and</strong>, ca. 12 June 1942; Westhampnett,<br />

Engl<strong>and</strong>, 1 August-23 October 1942; Tafaraoui, Algeria, 8 November 1942; La Senia,<br />

Algeria, 14 November 1942; Thelepte, Tunisia, 6 February 1943; Tebessa, Algeria,<br />

17 February 1943; Youks-les-Bain, Algeria, 22 February 1943; Kalaa Djerda, Tunisia,<br />

26 February 1943; Thelepte, Tunisia, 11 March 1943; Djilma, Tunisia, 7 April 1943;<br />

Le Sers, Tunisia, 12 April 1943; Korba, Tunisia, 17 May 1943; Gozo, 3 July 1943; Ponte<br />

Olivo, Sicily, 13 July 1943; Agrigento, Sicily, 21 July 1943; Termini, Sicily, 5 August<br />

344<br />

NOTE: Became an ace while in the squadron.<br />

345<br />

AETC SO G-34, 25 March 1994


106<br />

1943; Milazzo, Sicily, 5 September 1943; Montecorvino, Italy, 21 September 1943;<br />

Pomigliano, Italy, 14 October 1943; Castel Volturno, Italy, ca. 19 January 1944; San<br />

Severo, Italy, 4 April 1944; Mondolfo, Italy, 4 March 1945; Triolo, Italy,<br />

15 July-5 August 1945; Drew <strong>Field</strong>, Florida, August-7 November 1945. Giebelstadt,<br />

Germany, 20 August 1946; Kitzingen, Germany, ca. 30 September 1946-25 June 1947;<br />

Langley <strong>Field</strong>, Virginia, 25 June 1947; Turner <strong>Field</strong> (later <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> <strong>Base</strong>), Georgia,<br />

4 September 1947 (deployed at Manston Royal <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> Station, Engl<strong>and</strong>, 26 December<br />

1950-25 July 1951; Misawa <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Base</strong>, Japan, 20 July-16 October 1952 <strong>and</strong> 7 November<br />

1953-9 February 1954; Eielson <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> <strong>Base</strong>, Alaska, 5 January-9 February 1957);<br />

George <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> <strong>Base</strong>, California, 15 March 1959 (deployed at Aviano <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Base</strong>, Italy,<br />

9 July-15 November 1960; Spangdahlem <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Base</strong>, Germany, 9 October-26 November<br />

1961); Homestead <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> <strong>Base</strong>, Florida, 1 June 1962-13 December 1966; (deployed at<br />

Kadena <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Base</strong>, Japan, 7 July-22 December 1962; Itazuke <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Base</strong>, Japan,<br />

26 September-31 December 1963; Cigli <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Base</strong>, Turkey, 5 August-27 November 1964<br />

<strong>and</strong> 18 January-24 April 1966); Tuy Hoa <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Base</strong>, South Vietnam, 16 December<br />

1966-October 1970; Engl<strong>and</strong> <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> <strong>Base</strong>, Louisiana, ca. 9 October 1970; Homestead<br />

<strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> <strong>Base</strong>, Florida, 30 October 1970 (operated from Shaw <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> <strong>Base</strong>, South<br />

Carolina, 23 August-30 September 1992); Shaw <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> <strong>Base</strong>, South Carolina,<br />

1 October 1992-31 December 1993. <strong>Luke</strong> <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> <strong>Base</strong>, Arizona, 1 April 1994-. 346<br />

<strong>Air</strong>craft.<br />

Curtis P-40 Warhawk 1942<br />

Bell P-39 <strong>Air</strong>acobra 1942<br />

Supermarine Spitfire 1942-1943<br />

North American P-51 Lightning 1943-1945, <strong>and</strong> 1947-1948<br />

Lockheed P (later, F)-80 Shooting Star 1946-1947<br />

Republic F-84 Thunderjet 1948-1957<br />

North American F-100 Super Sabre 1957-1970<br />

McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II 1970-1986<br />

Lockheed F-16 Fighting Falcon 1986-1993, <strong>and</strong> 1994-.<br />

Emblem. Originally approved on 27 November 1944; newest rendition approved on<br />

18 July 1995.<br />

Blazon. Azure blended per pale Celeste to sinister, Donald Duck in animated anger<br />

Proper garbed in a flight jacket <strong>and</strong> P-3 crash helmet Light Blue <strong>and</strong> Argent grasping in<br />

dexter h<strong>and</strong> a board bendwise sinister with a nail in the end Proper <strong>and</strong> in sinister h<strong>and</strong> a<br />

lightning flash bendwise above his head Or, above a demi-globe issuant from base,<br />

Celeste grid lined of the first l<strong>and</strong> masses Brown <strong>and</strong> below in chief a mullet of eight<br />

Argent; in dexter the constellation, Ursa Major in mullets of four White; all within a<br />

diminished bordure of the first.<br />

Attached below the disc a White scroll edged with a narrow Blue border <strong>and</strong><br />

inscribed "309th FIGHTER SQ" in Blue letters.<br />

346<br />

AETC SO G-34, 25 March 1994


107<br />

Official Motto. None.<br />

Significance. Blue <strong>and</strong> yellow are the <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> colors. Blue alludes to the sky, the<br />

primary theater of <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> operations. Yellow refers to the sun <strong>and</strong> the excellence<br />

required of <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> personnel. The disc is blended dark to light blue indicating the<br />

unit's day <strong>and</strong> night defense capabilities. The single star <strong>and</strong> constellation depict the<br />

squadron's pioneering efforts in the establishment of celestial navigation as a viable <strong>and</strong><br />

integral method of navigation for fighter units. Donald Duck in flight gear grasping a<br />

lightning bolt <strong>and</strong> board with nail, symbolizes the lineage of the unit as a fighter<br />

squadron <strong>and</strong> its defense <strong>and</strong> striking capabilities through in-flight refueling. It also<br />

implies the squadron's participation in two historic long range ocean crossings.<br />

Comm<strong>and</strong>ers.<br />

309th Pursuit Squadron (Interceptor) [30 January 1942-15 May 1942]<br />

Maj Harrison R. Thyng 30 January 1942-15 May 1942<br />

[Ace](Major General)<br />

309th <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron [15 May 1942-20 August 1943]<br />

Maj Harrison R. Thyng 15 May 1942 [Ace](Major General)<br />

Maj Frank A. Hill 12 May 1943 [Ace]<br />

Maj Carl W. Payne 13 July 1943–20 August 1943. [Ace]<br />

309th <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron, Single Engine [20 August 1943-7 November 1945;<br />

20 August 1946 – 15 June 1948]<br />

Maj Carl W. Payne 20 August 1943 [Ace]<br />

Capt Robert E. McCarthy, Jr. 14 October 1943<br />

Maj Garth B. Jared 9 November 1943<br />

Maj John M. Meader 18 April 1944<br />

Lt Col Victor E. Warford 22 May 1944 [Ace]<br />

Maj George T. Buck, Jr. 12 October 1944 [Ace]<br />

Maj Simon H. Johnson, Jr. 16 February 1945<br />

Maj Julius D. Shivers<br />

9 May 1945-Unknown<br />

Unknown, 20 August 1946<br />

Lt Col Robert W. Stevens October 1947-15 June 1948.<br />

309th <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron, Jet [15 June 1948-20 January 1950]<br />

Lt Col Robert W. Stevens 15 June 1948<br />

Maj Arthur D. Thomas November 1948-20 January 1950.<br />

309th <strong>Fighter</strong>-Bomber Squadron [20 January 1950-16 July 1950]<br />

Maj Arthur D. Thomas 20 January 1950<br />

Maj William R. Young ca. 1950.


108<br />

309th <strong>Fighter</strong>-Escort Squadron [16 July 1950-20 January 1953]<br />

Maj William R. Young ca. 1950<br />

Maj Don V. Booty April 1951<br />

Lt Col Charles W. Lenfest January 1952-20 January 1953<br />

[Ace](Brigadier General)<br />

309th Strategic <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron [20 January 1953-1 April 1957]<br />

Lt Col Charles W. Lenfest 20 January 1953<br />

[Ace](Brigadier General)<br />

Lt Col Hayden C. Curry June 1953<br />

Maj Adrian E. Drew January 1955<br />

Capt David W. Williams October 1955<br />

Maj Donald W. Maggert April 1956 - 1 April 1957.<br />

309th <strong>Fighter</strong>-Bomber Squadron [1 April 1957-1 July 1958]<br />

Maj Donald W. Maggert 1 April 1957<br />

Maj James E. Bean 11 October 1957<br />

Maj Arthur H. Johnson, Jr. 25 April 1958 - 1 July 1958.<br />

309th Tactical <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron [1 July 1958-1 July 1982]<br />

Maj Arthur H. Johnson, Jr. 1 July 1958<br />

Lt Col Louis R. Vogt 15 March 1959<br />

Maj John B. Butler 1959<br />

Maj Herbert L. Prevost 1960<br />

Lt Col Garth L. Reynolds 13 December 1961<br />

Maj Aubrey C. Edinburgh 1 April 1963<br />

Lt Col Garth L. Reynolds 9 September 1963<br />

Lt Col Tom L. DeGraffenried 8 June 1964-5 November 1965<br />

Lt Col Carlos O. Beasley 1965<br />

Lt Col Freddie L. Poston<br />

ca. 7 January 1966 (Lieutenant General)<br />

Lt Col Daniel J. Sheehan, Jr. 1 November 1967<br />

Lt Col David S. Renshaw 1968<br />

Lt Col Lawrence W. Whitford, Jr. 6 February 1969<br />

Lt Col Ronald A. Berdoy 26 September 1969<br />

Lt Col Clarence D. Glenn 24 August-ca. 15 October 1970<br />

Lt Col Charles W. Hetherington 30 October 1970<br />

Lt Col Donald V. MacKellar 10 May 1972<br />

Lt Col Steve Braswell 10 March 1973<br />

Lt Col Donald A. Elliott 24 May 1974<br />

Lt Col Edward S. Joiner 9 September 1975<br />

Lt Col Ralph E. Beekman 31 December 1977<br />

Lt Col Michael G. Major 26 November 1979<br />

Lt Col Travis E. Harrell 3 April 1981 - 1 July 1982.<br />

(Brigadier General)


109<br />

309th Tactical <strong>Fighter</strong> Training Squadron [1 July 1982-1 October 1986]<br />

Lt Col Travis E. Harrell 1 July 1982 (Brigadier General)<br />

Lt Col Thomas R. Lanum 13 July 1982<br />

Lt Col William D. Ray 24 July 1984<br />

Lt Col David L. Haas 12 June 1986 - 1 October 1986<br />

309th Tactical <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron [1 October 1986-1 November 1991]<br />

Lt Col David L. Haas, 1 October 1986<br />

Lt Col Robert D. O'Dell, 7 June 1988<br />

Lt Col Thomas B. Poole, 29 December 1989 - 1 November 1991<br />

309th <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron [1 November 1991–31 December 1993; 1 April 1994-.]<br />

Lt Col Thomas B. Poole 1 November 1991<br />

Lt Col Thomas A. Gilkey July 1992-31 December 1993<br />

Lt Col Charles B. Oltman 1 April 1994 347<br />

Lt Col R<strong>and</strong>y S. Wenzel 13 July 1995 348<br />

Lt Col William D. McConnell 31 January 1997 349<br />

Lt Col Philip A. Oppenheimer 1 February 1999 350<br />

Lt Col Christopher P. Bisgrove 25 February 2000 351<br />

Lt Col Neal R. Carbaugh 1 October 2001 352<br />

Lt Col Roy D. McMickel 19 March 2003 353<br />

Lt Col Keith S. Miller 23 March 2004 354<br />

Lt Col Peter F. Davey 12 May 2006 355<br />

Lt Col Peter Bilodeau 23 May 2008 356<br />

Lt Col Daniel T. Lasica 21 May 2010 357<br />

Lt Col Stephane Wolfgeher 24 May 2012-. 358<br />

347<br />

58 MSS SO SO-GAJ-01, 25 March 1994<br />

348<br />

56 FW SO SO-GAJ-01, 12 July 1995<br />

349<br />

309 FS SO SO-GJ-02, 16 January 1997<br />

350<br />

309 FS SO SO-GJ-02, ca. 26 January 1999<br />

351<br />

309 FS SO SO-GJ-01, ca. 28 February 2000<br />

352<br />

309 FS SO SO GJ-001, 1 October 2001<br />

353<br />

309 FS SO 309FS GS-1, 10 March 2003<br />

354<br />

309 FS SO 56 OSS-6-2004-3, 17 March 2004<br />

355<br />

309 FS SO 56OG-G2006-05, 4 May 2006<br />

356<br />

309 FS SO G-018, 22 May 2008<br />

357<br />

56 MSG SO G-006, 19 May 2010<br />

358<br />

56 MSG SO G-004, 9 April 2012


110<br />

310th <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron<br />

Lineage.<br />

Constituted as 310th Pursuit Squadron<br />

(Interceptor) on 21 January 1942.<br />

Activated on 9 February 1942.<br />

Redesignated 310th <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron on<br />

15 May 1942.<br />

Redesignated 310th <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron,<br />

Single Engine, on 20 August 1943.<br />

Inactivated on 20 February 1946.<br />

Redesignated 310th <strong>Fighter</strong>-Bomber<br />

Squadron on 25 June 1952.<br />

Activated on 10 July 1952.<br />

Redesignated 310th Tactical Missile<br />

Squadron on 15 July 1958.<br />

Discontinued, <strong>and</strong> inactivated, on 25 March 1962.<br />

Redesignated 310th Tactical <strong>Fighter</strong> Training Squadron on 11 December 1969.<br />

Activated on 15 December 1969.<br />

Redesignated as 310th <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron on 1 November 1991. 359<br />

Honors.<br />

Service Streamers.<br />

World War II American Theater.<br />

Campaign Streamers.<br />

World War II Asiatic-Pacific Theater<br />

<strong>Air</strong> Offensive, Japan [1942–1945]<br />

New Guinea [1943-1944]<br />

Bismarck Archipelago [1943-1944]<br />

Western Pacific [1944-1945]<br />

Leyte [1944-1945]<br />

Luzon [1944-1945]<br />

Southern Philippines [1945]<br />

Ryukyus [1945]<br />

China Offensive [1945]<br />

Korean<br />

Korea, Summer-Fall [1952]<br />

Third Korean Winter [1952-1953]<br />

Korea, Summer 1953 [1953]<br />

359<br />

TAC SO G-12, 1 November 1991


111<br />

Decorations.<br />

Distinguished Unit Citations<br />

Philippine Isl<strong>and</strong>s, 26 December 1944;<br />

Korea, 1 May-27 July 1953.<br />

<strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> Outst<strong>and</strong>ing Unit Awards<br />

[15]-31 December 1969<br />

1 January 1971-31 December 1972<br />

1 January 1975-31 December 1976 360<br />

1 January 1978-31 December 1979 361<br />

1 August 1982-31 May 1984;<br />

1 June 1986-31 May 1988 362<br />

1 June 1989-31 May 1991 363<br />

1 June 1990-31 May 1992<br />

1 June 1991-31 May 1992 364<br />

1 June 1992-31 May 1993<br />

1 June 1992-31 March 1994<br />

1 June 1994-31 May 1995<br />

1 June 1995-30 June 1996 365<br />

1 July 1996-30 June 1998 366<br />

1 July 1998-30 June 2000 367<br />

1 July 2001-30 June 2003 368<br />

1 June [July] 2003-30 June 2005 369<br />

1 July 2005-30 June 2006 370<br />

1 July 2006-30 June 2007 371<br />

1 July 2007-30 June 2008 372<br />

360<br />

DAF SO GB-118, 1 March 1978<br />

361<br />

DAF SO GB-022, 19 January 1981<br />

362<br />

TAC SO GA-074, 7 December 1988<br />

363<br />

TAC SO GA-020, 15 January 1992<br />

364<br />

ACC SO GA-002, 16 June 1992<br />

365<br />

AETC, SO GA-18/1996<br />

366<br />

AETC SO GA-12/1998<br />

367<br />

AETC SO GA-9/2000<br />

368<br />

AETC SO GA-55/2004<br />

369<br />

AETC SO GA-0052/2006<br />

370<br />

AETC SO GA-045/2007<br />

371<br />

AETC SO G-054/2008<br />

372<br />

AETC SO G-071/2009


112<br />

Decorations. (Continued)<br />

<strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> Outst<strong>and</strong>ing Unit Awards (Continued)<br />

1 July 2008-30 June 2009 373<br />

1 July 2009-30 June 2010 374<br />

1 July 2010-30 June 2011 375<br />

Special Honors.<br />

Philippine Presidential Unit Citation (WWII).<br />

Republic of Korea Presidential Unit Citation: 10 July 1952-31 March 1953.<br />

Squadron – 2 Total Aerial Victory Credits. 376<br />

Squadron Aces: None.<br />

Assignments. 58th Pursuit (later, 58th <strong>Fighter</strong>) Group, 9 February 1942; Fifth <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong>,<br />

27 January-20 February 1946. 58th <strong>Fighter</strong>-Bomber Group, 10 July 1952 (attached to<br />

58th <strong>Fighter</strong>-Bomber <strong>Wing</strong>, 1 March-7 November 1957); 58th <strong>Fighter</strong>-Bomber <strong>Wing</strong>,<br />

8 November 1957; 314th <strong>Air</strong> Division, 1 July 1958; 58th Tactical Missile Group, 15 July<br />

1958-25 March 1962. 58th Tactical <strong>Fighter</strong> Training (later, 58th Tactical Training) <strong>Wing</strong>,<br />

15 December 1969; 58th Operations Group, 1 October 1991 377 ; <strong>56th</strong> Operations Group,<br />

1 April 1994-. 378<br />

Stations. Harding <strong>Field</strong>, Louisiana, 9 February 1942; Dale Mabry <strong>Field</strong>, Florida,<br />

4 March 1942; Richmond Army <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Base</strong>, Virginia, 16 October 1942; Philadelphia Muni<br />

<strong>Air</strong>port, Pennsylvania, 24 October 1942; Bradley <strong>Field</strong>, Connecticut, 5 March 1943;<br />

Hillsgrove, Rhode Isl<strong>and</strong>, 28 April 1943; Grenier <strong>Field</strong>, New Hampshire, 16 September-<br />

22 October 1943; Brisbane, Australia, ca. 23 November 1943; Dobodura, New Guinea,<br />

28 December 1943; Saidor, New Guinea, ca. 2 April 1944; Noemfoor, 6 September 1944;<br />

San Roque, Leyte, 18 November 1944; San Jose, Mindoro, 22 December 1944;<br />

Mangaldan, Luzon, 6 April 1945; Porac, Luzon, 18 April 1945; Okinawa, 9 July 1945;<br />

Japan, 26 October 1945; Fort William McKinley, Luzon, 28 December 1945-20 February<br />

1946. Taegu <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Base</strong>, South Korea, 10 July 1952; Osan-Ni (later, Osan) <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Base</strong>, South<br />

Korea, 19 March 1955-25 March 1962. <strong>Luke</strong> <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> <strong>Base</strong>, Arizona, 15 December<br />

1969-.<br />

373<br />

AETC SO G-025/2010<br />

374<br />

AETC SO G-086/2011<br />

375<br />

AETC SO G-171/17 April 2012<br />

376<br />

SOURCE: AF Historical Research Agency<br />

377<br />

TAC SO GB-3, 1 October 1991<br />

378<br />

AETC SO G-40, 20 April 1994


113<br />

<strong>Air</strong>craft <strong>and</strong> Missiles.<br />

Bell P-39 <strong>Air</strong>acobra 1942<br />

Curtis P-40 Warhawk 1942-1943<br />

Republic P-47 Thunderbolt 1943-1945<br />

Republic F-84 Thunderjet 1952-1954;<br />

North American F-86 Sabre 1954-1958;<br />

Martin MGM-1 Matador Missile 1958-1962.<br />

Ling-Temco-Vought A-7 Corsair II 1969-1971;<br />

McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II 1971-1982;<br />

Lockheed F-16 Fighting Falcon 1982-.<br />

Emblem. Originally approved on 9 October 1943; newest rendition approved on 20 July<br />

1995.<br />

Blazon. Celeste, two lightning flashes saltirewise in bend sinister Tenne edged Or<br />

surmounted by a human skull Argent garnished Sable wearing a top hat of the last<br />

garnished of the fourth supported by a bow tie of the second garnished Yellow all above<br />

a pair of dice White with spots Black; all within a diminished inner bordure Light Blue<br />

<strong>and</strong> outer bordure Yellow.<br />

Attached below the disc a Blue scroll edged with a narrow Yellow border <strong>and</strong><br />

inscribed "310th FIGHTER SQ" in Yellow letters.<br />

Official Motto. None.<br />

Significance. Blue <strong>and</strong> yellow are the <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> colors. Blue alludes to the sky, the<br />

primary theater of <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> operations. Yellow refers to the sun <strong>and</strong> the excellence<br />

required of <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> personnel. The skull represents death <strong>and</strong> the possibility that the<br />

unit may be called to defend the peace at any time. The dice symbolize that the squadron<br />

will win, with a natural seven, in its gamble with death. The lightning bolts denote the<br />

weapons systems employed by the squadron.<br />

Comm<strong>and</strong>ers.<br />

310th Pursuit Squadron (Interceptor) [30 January 1942-15 May 1942]<br />

Maj James D. Mayden 9 February 1942<br />

310th <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron [15 May 1942-20 August 1943]<br />

Maj James D. Mayden 15 May 1942<br />

Maj Lewis W. Chick, Jr. September 1942 [Ace]<br />

1 Lt Harry M. Odren 24 October 1942<br />

1 Lt Howard A. Tuman 1 November 1942<br />

Capt Joseph T. Klemovich 10 December 1942<br />

Capt Robert R. Bonebrake May 1943<br />

Maj Jack McClure, Jr. 1 July 1943


114<br />

310th <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron, Single Engine [20 August 1943-20 February 1946]<br />

Maj Jack McClure, Jr. 1 July 1943<br />

Maj Howard A. Tuman 27 April 1944<br />

Capt Don V. Booty August 1945-February 1946<br />

310th <strong>Fighter</strong>-Bomber Squadron [10 July 1952-15 July 1958]<br />

Lt Col Don V. Booty 10 July 1952<br />

Lt Col John E. Gaffney December 1952<br />

Lt Col Minar M. Dervage April 1953<br />

Lt Col James R. Wilson 28 March 1955<br />

Lt Col Carmel M. Shook ca. June 1956<br />

Lt Col Jake L. Wilk, Jr. ca. December 1956<br />

Maj Clayton E. Davis 1957 [Ace]<br />

Lt Col Gerald W. Rooney August 1957<br />

2 Lt Richard J. Kirnberger 15 June 1958<br />

none (not manned) 1 July 1958-15 July 1958<br />

310th Tactical Missile Squadron [15 July 1958-25 March 1962]<br />

none (not manned) 15 July 1958-May 1959<br />

Maj James T. Morrison ca. June 1959<br />

Lt Col Enos L. Commons ca. January 1960<br />

Maj Marcus F. Tinsley December 1961-25 March 1962<br />

310th Tactical <strong>Fighter</strong> Training Squadron [15 December 1969-1 November 1991]<br />

Unknown 15 December 1969-31 January 1970<br />

Lt Col Robert M. Bond 1 February 1970 (Lieutenant General)<br />

Lt Col Max L. Templin III October 1970<br />

Lt Col Phillip D. Snyder September 1971<br />

Lt Col Jimmy L. Goode 2 April 1973<br />

Lt Col William P. Bristol 22 July 1974 379<br />

Lt Col Robert K. Simm 14 August 1974 380<br />

Lt Col Richard O. Bennett October 1975<br />

Lt Col Richard M. Hirth 1 January 1977<br />

Lt Col Clarence E. Fox 17 February 1978 381<br />

Lt Col Robert B. Hinckley 14 February 1980<br />

Lt Col Thomas M. Kennedy, Jr. 14 August 1981 382<br />

Lt Col Alan A. Lavoy 21 September 1981 383<br />

379<br />

310 TFTS SO G-1, 22 July 1974<br />

380<br />

58 CSG 141937Z AUG 74 MSG<br />

381<br />

58 CSG SO G-5, 17 February 1978<br />

382<br />

832 CSG SO G-37, 14 August 1981<br />

383<br />

832 CSG SO G-54, 2 October 1981


115<br />

Comm<strong>and</strong>ers. (Continued)<br />

Lt Col Richard P. High 1 July 1982 384<br />

Lt Col Michael W. Loden 3 August 1984 385<br />

Lt Col John B. Gibbs 20 June 1986 386<br />

Lt Col John E. Chambers 17 June 1988 387<br />

Lt Col James W. Kimmel 1 December 1989-1 November 1991 388<br />

310th <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron [1 November 1991-.]<br />

Lt Col James W. Kimmel November 1991<br />

Lt Col Jon A. Wegner 2 December 1991 389<br />

Lt Col Scott C. Harrison 22 October 1993 390<br />

Lt Col James M. Daniels 8 December 1995 391<br />

Lt Col Charles R. Greenwood 8 May 1997 392<br />

Lt Col Mark B. Topper 5 June 1998 393<br />

Lt Col Paul E. Smith 16 June 2000 394<br />

Lt Col Jeffrey R. McDaniels 6 June 2002 395 (Brigadier General)<br />

Lt Col Patrick McKenzie 9 April 2004 396<br />

Lt Col Scott L. Gierat 21 April 2006 397<br />

Lt Col James D. McCune 24 April 2008 398<br />

Lt Col Todd A. Murphey 28 May 2010 399<br />

Lt Col Jon S. Wheeler, Jr. 15 June 2012 400<br />

384<br />

832 CSG SO G-41, 23 June 1982<br />

385<br />

832 CSG SO G-022, 27 July 1984<br />

386<br />

832 CSG SO G-36, 11 June 1986<br />

387<br />

832 CSG SO SO-G-47, 16 June 1988<br />

388<br />

832 MSS SO G-7, 30 November 1989<br />

389<br />

58 MSS SO SO-G-38, 2 December 1991<br />

390<br />

310 FS SO SO-G-02, 19 October 1993<br />

391<br />

310 FS SO SOGX-001, 12 December 1995<br />

392<br />

310 FS SO SOGX-002, 7 May 1997<br />

393<br />

310 FS SO SOGX-007, 1 June 1998<br />

394<br />

310 FS SO SOGX-002, 16 June 2000<br />

395<br />

310 FS SO SOGX-003, 4 June 2002<br />

396<br />

310 FS SO 56 OSS - G - 2004 - 4, 9 April 2004<br />

397<br />

310 FS, 56OG-G2006-04, 18 April 2006<br />

398<br />

310 FS, G-012, 17 April 2008<br />

399<br />

56 MSG, G-004, 4 May 2010<br />

400<br />

56 MSG SO G-012, 15 June 2012


116<br />

425th <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron<br />

Lineage.<br />

Constituted as 425th Night <strong>Fighter</strong><br />

Squadron on 23 November 1943.<br />

Activated on 1 December 1943.<br />

Inactivated on 25 August 1947.<br />

Redesignated 425th Tactical <strong>Fighter</strong><br />

Training Squadron on<br />

22 August 1969.<br />

Activated on 15 October 1969.<br />

Inactivated on 1 September 1989. 401<br />

Redesignated as 425th <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron<br />

on 1 December 1992.<br />

Activated on 30 December 1992. 402<br />

Honors.<br />

Campaign Streamers.<br />

World War II European-African-Middle Eastern Theater<br />

Norm<strong>and</strong>y [1944]<br />

Northern France [1944]<br />

Rhinel<strong>and</strong> [1944-1945]<br />

Ardennes-Alsace [1944-1945]<br />

Central Europe [1945]<br />

<strong>Air</strong> Combat [1941-1945]<br />

Decorations.<br />

<strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> Outst<strong>and</strong>ing Unit Awards<br />

15 October-31 December 1969<br />

1 January 1971-31 December 1972<br />

1 January 1975-31 December 1976 403<br />

1 January 1978-31 December 1979 404<br />

1 August 1982-31 May 1984<br />

30 December 1992-31 March 1994<br />

1 July 1994-30 June 1996 405<br />

401<br />

TAC SO GB-45, 23 August 1989<br />

402<br />

ACC SO GB-27, 14 December 1992<br />

403<br />

DAF SO GB-118, 1 March 1978<br />

404<br />

DAF SO GB-022, 19 January 1981<br />

405<br />

AETC SO GA-18/1996


117<br />

Decorations. (Continued)<br />

<strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> Outst<strong>and</strong>ing Unit Awards (Continued)<br />

1 July 1996-30 June 1998 406<br />

1 July 1998-30 June 2000 407<br />

1 July 2001-30 June 2003 408<br />

1 June [July] 2003-30 June 2005 409<br />

1 July 2005-30 June 2006 410<br />

1 July 2006-30 June 2007 411<br />

1 July 2007-30 June 2008 412<br />

1 July 2008-30 June 2009 413<br />

1 July 2009-30 June 2010 414<br />

1 July 2010-30 June 2011 415<br />

Special Honors.<br />

Citation in the Order of the Day, Belgian Army: 6 June-30 September 1944.<br />

Squadron – 20 Total Aerial Victory Credits. 416<br />

Squadron Aces: None.<br />

Assignments. 481st Night <strong>Fighter</strong> Operational Training Group, 1 December 1943; Ninth<br />

<strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong>, 23 May 1944; IX <strong>Air</strong> Defense Comm<strong>and</strong>, 10 June 1944; 471st <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong>,<br />

20 June 1944; IX <strong>Air</strong> Defense Comm<strong>and</strong>, 6 August 1944; XIX Tactical <strong>Air</strong> Comm<strong>and</strong>,<br />

7 October 1944; Ninth <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong>, 7 July 1945; Fourth <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong>, 9 September 1945; <strong>Air</strong><br />

Defense Comm<strong>and</strong>, 21 March 1946; Fourth <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong>, 31 July 1946-25 August 1947.<br />

58th Tactical <strong>Fighter</strong> Training (later, 58th Tactical Training) <strong>Wing</strong>, 15 October 1969;<br />

405th Tactical Training <strong>Wing</strong>, 29 August 1979 417 -1 September 1989. 58th Operations<br />

Group, 30 December 1992; <strong>56th</strong> Operations Group, 1 April 1994-. 418<br />

406<br />

AETC SO GA-12/1998<br />

407<br />

AETC SO GA-9/2000<br />

408<br />

AETC SO GA-55/2004<br />

409<br />

AETC SO GA-0052/2006<br />

410<br />

AETC SO GA-045/2007<br />

411<br />

AETC SO G-054/2008<br />

412<br />

AETC SO G-071/2009<br />

413<br />

AETC SO G-025/2010<br />

414<br />

AETC SO G-086/2011<br />

415<br />

AETC SO G-171/17 April 2012<br />

416<br />

SOURCE: AF Historical Research Agency<br />

417<br />

TAC SO GA-95, 20 August 1979<br />

418<br />

AETC SO G-40, 20 April 1994


118<br />

Stations. Orl<strong>and</strong>o <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Base</strong>, Florida, 1 December 1943; Hammer <strong>Field</strong>, California,<br />

30 January 1944; Visalia Muni <strong>Air</strong>port, California, 25 February-1 May 1944; Chormy<br />

Down, Engl<strong>and</strong>, 26 May 1944; Scorton, Engl<strong>and</strong>, 12 June 1944; Stoneman Park,<br />

Engl<strong>and</strong>, 12 August 1944; Vannes, France, 18 August 1944; Le Moustoiris, France,<br />

1 September 1944; Coulommiers, France, 11 September 1944; Prosnes, France,<br />

13 October 1944; Etain, France, 9 November 1944; Frankfurt, Germany, 12 April 1945;<br />

Furth, Germany, 2 May 1945; Crepy-en-Laommis, France, 5 July 1945; St Victoret,<br />

France, 18-24 August 1945; Lemoore Army <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Field</strong>, California, 9 September 1945;<br />

Camp Pinedale, California, 23 October 1945; March <strong>Field</strong>, California, 8 March 1946;<br />

McChord <strong>Field</strong>, Washington, 1 September 1946-25 August 1947. Williams <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong><br />

<strong>Base</strong>, Arizona, 15 October 1969-1 September 1989. <strong>Luke</strong> <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> <strong>Base</strong>, Arizona,<br />

30 December 1992-.<br />

<strong>Air</strong>craft.<br />

Northrop YP-61 Black Widow 1944<br />

Douglas A-20 Havoc 1944<br />

Douglas P-70 Nighthawk 1944<br />

Northrop P-61 Black Widow 1944-1946, 1946-1947<br />

Northrop F-5 Freedom <strong>Fighter</strong> 1969-1989<br />

Lockheed F-16 Fighting Falcon 1983-.<br />

Emblem. Approved on 7 January 1993; replaced emblems approved on 11 June 1970<br />

<strong>and</strong> 4 May 1945.<br />

Blazon. Gules, a target viewfinder throughout Sable, surmounted by a " black widow"<br />

spider in base of the last garnished of the first between two lightning flashes chevronwise<br />

Argent, all within a diminished border Black.<br />

Attached below the disc, a White scroll edged with a narrow Black border <strong>and</strong><br />

inscribed "425th FTR SQ".<br />

Official Motto. None.<br />

Significance. On a red globe is a fighter pilot's gunsight. A Black Widow spider is<br />

superimposed over the gunsight. On either side of the spider is a white lightning bolt.<br />

The red globe is consistent with Singaporean national colors, acknowledging their<br />

role in the reactivation of this squadron. The unit mission is to support Peace Carvin II<br />

(Foreign Military Sales), selling F·16s <strong>and</strong> training to the Republic of Singapore. The<br />

gunsight reflects the tools of the fighter pilot's trade. It also symbolizes the web of the<br />

Black Widow spider. · The Black Widow spider maintains historical continuity with<br />

the squadron's original mission as a P·61 Black Widow Night <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron in<br />

World War II. The lightning bolts on either side of the spider symbolize the striking<br />

power of modern tactical fighters.


119<br />

Comm<strong>and</strong>ers.<br />

425th Night <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron [1 December 1943- 25 August 1947]<br />

Unknown 1 December 1943-9 December 1943<br />

Lt Col Leon G. Lewis 10 December 1943<br />

Maj Russell Glasser<br />

10 February 1945 (temporary)<br />

Capt McDonald<br />

7 May 1945 (temporary)<br />

Lt Col Leon G. Lewis<br />

ca. June 1945-Unknown<br />

Unknown Unknown-31 August 1946<br />

Lt Col George Laven, Jr. 1 September 1946<br />

Lt Col Charles W. Howe November 1946<br />

Capt A. K. McDonald<br />

January 1947 (temporary)<br />

Lt Col Charles W. Howe<br />

March 1947-Unknown<br />

425 Tactical <strong>Fighter</strong> Training Squadron [15 October 1969-1 September 1989]<br />

Lt Col Herman O. Thomson<br />

15 October 1969 (Lieutenant General)<br />

Lt Col Roy L. Holbrook ca. July 1970<br />

Lt Col John H. Gale, Jr. by July 1971<br />

Lt Col George C. Forstnee by July 1974<br />

Lt Col Conrad L. Bavousett by July 1975<br />

Lt Col Tom E. Stewart 17 December 1975 419<br />

Lt Col Charles D. Bozzuto 13 January 1978 420<br />

Lt Col Kenneth J. Monroe 1 February 1980 421<br />

Lt Col Philip W. Nuber 30 December 1980 (Major General)<br />

Lt Col Francis N. Markette 19 June 1982<br />

Col John M. Vickery 4 October 1982 422<br />

Col Edward T. Boswell 16 January 1984 423<br />

Lt Col Richard K. Willis 6 December 1985 424<br />

Lt Col James E. Anderson 22 June 1987 425<br />

Lt Col Steven R. Cheal<strong>and</strong>er 11 July 1988-1 September 1989. 426<br />

419<br />

58 CSG 190013Z DEC 75 MSG<br />

420<br />

425 TFTS SO G-1, 13 January 1978<br />

421<br />

425 TFTS SO G-7, 1 February 1980<br />

422<br />

425 TFTS SO G-8, 4 October 1982<br />

423<br />

425 TFTS SO G-02, 16 January 1984<br />

424<br />

832 CSG SO G-10, 5 December 1985<br />

425<br />

832 CSG SO G-51, 19 June 1987<br />

426<br />

832 CSG SO SO-G-67, 1 September 1988


120<br />

425 <strong>Fighter</strong> Squadron [30 December 1992-.]<br />

Lt Col Wayne E. Hughes 30 December 1992 427<br />

Lt Col Michael L. Hauser 20 June 1994 428<br />

Lt Col Jack I. Gregory Jr. 3 July 1996 429<br />

Lt Col Jeffrey E. Stambaugh 10 July 1998 430<br />

Lt Col Daniel G. Saville 2 March 2000 431<br />

Lt Col Paul H. McGillicuddy 1 November 2001 432 (Brigadier General)<br />

Lt Col John D. Roosa<br />

433<br />

25 June 2002<br />

Lt Col Barre R. Sequin 17 May 2004 434<br />

Lt Col Lynn I. Scheel 22 May 2006 435<br />

Lt Col Stephen J. Granger 25 April 2008 436<br />

Lt Col Michael J. Dean 7 May 2010 437<br />

Lt Col Kevin S. Cruikshank 4 May 2012-. 438<br />

First two Block 52 F-16s, Tail Nos. 94-0276 (D-model) <strong>and</strong> 94-0266 (C-model),<br />

arrived on 2 June 1998 for the Peace Carvin II Program<br />

with the Republic of Singapore <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong>.<br />

427<br />

58 OG SO SO-GC-1, 29 December 1992<br />

428<br />

425 FS SO SO-GAH-001, 17 June 1994<br />

429<br />

425 FS SO SO-GAH-002, 13 June 1996<br />

430<br />

425 FS SO GAH-001, 10 July 1998<br />

431<br />

425 FS SO GAH-001, 2 March 2000<br />

432<br />

425 FS SO GAH-002, 1 November 2001<br />

433<br />

[No SO], 25 June 2002<br />

434<br />

425 FS SO 56-OSS-G-2004-06, 17 May 2004<br />

435<br />

425 FS, 56 OG-G20006-09, 1 May 2006<br />

436<br />

425 FS, G-009, 4 April 2008<br />

437<br />

56 MSG, G-003, 30 April 2010<br />

438<br />

56 MSG SO G-008, 23 April 2012


121<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Maintenance Group<br />

Col Victor H. Mora<br />

Lineage.<br />

Established as <strong>56th</strong> Maintenance <strong>and</strong> Supply Group on 28 July 1947.<br />

Organized on 15 August 1947.<br />

Discontinued on 1 August 1948.<br />

Consolidated (19 September 1995) with the <strong>56th</strong> Maintenance <strong>and</strong> Supply Group, which<br />

was established on 14 June 1948.<br />

Activated on 1 August 1948.<br />

Inactivated on 6 February 1952.<br />

Disestablished on 27 September 1984.<br />

Reestablished, <strong>and</strong> redesignated <strong>56th</strong> Logistics Group, on 28 October 1991.<br />

Activated 1 November 1991.<br />

Inactivated on 4 January 1994 439<br />

Activated 1 April 1994. 440<br />

Redesignated <strong>56th</strong> Maintenance Group on 27 September 2002. 441<br />

439<br />

ACC SO GB-18, 30 December 1993<br />

440<br />

AETC SO G-34, 25 March 1994<br />

441<br />

AETC SO G-02-20, 23 June 2002


122<br />

Honors.<br />

Decorations.<br />

<strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> Outst<strong>and</strong>ing Unit Award<br />

1 July 1994-30 June 1996 442<br />

1 July 1996-30 June 1998 443<br />

1 July 1998-30 June 2000 444<br />

1 July 2001-30 June 2003 445<br />

1 June [July] 2003-30 June 2005 446<br />

1 July 2005-30 June 2006 447<br />

1 July 2006-30 June 2007 448<br />

1 July 2007-30 June 2008 449<br />

1 July 2008-30 June 2009 450<br />

1 July 2009-30 June 2010 451<br />

1 July 2010-30 June 2011 452<br />

PAST AND PRESENT UNITS ASSIGNED<br />

Currently Assigned Units<br />

Time Frame Assigned<br />

Squadrons<br />

<strong>56th</strong> <strong>Air</strong>craft Maintenance Squadron 27 September 2002-.<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Component Repair Squadron<br />

later, <strong>56th</strong> Component Maintenance Squadron 1 April 1994-. 453<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Equipment Maintenance Squadron 1 April 1994-. 454<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Logistics Support Squadron<br />

later, <strong>56th</strong> Maintenance Operations Squadron 1 April 1994-. 455<br />

7<strong>56th</strong> <strong>Air</strong>craft Maintenance Squadron 27 September 2002-.<br />

442<br />

AETC SO GA-18/1996<br />

443<br />

AETC SO GA-12/1998<br />

444<br />

AETC SO GA-9/2000<br />

445<br />

AETC SO GA-55/2004<br />

446<br />

AETC SO GA-0052/2006<br />

447<br />

AETC SO GA-045/2007<br />

448<br />

AETC SO G-054/2008<br />

449<br />

AETC SO G-071/2009<br />

450<br />

AETC SO G-025/2010<br />

451<br />

AETC SO G-086/2011<br />

452<br />

AETC SO G-171/17 April 2012<br />

453<br />

AETC SO G-34, 25 March 1994<br />

454<br />

AETC SO G-34, 25 March 1994<br />

455<br />

AETC SO G-34, 25 March 1994


123<br />

Previously Assigned Units (Continued) Time Frame Assigned<br />

Squadrons<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Contracting Squadron 1 November 1991-4 January 1994. 456<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Logistics Support Squadron 1 November 1991-30 September 1993.<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Maintenance Squadron 1 November 1991-4 January 1994. 457<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Supply Squadron 28 July 1947-1 August 1948<br />

1 August 1948-6 February 1952;<br />

1 November 1991-4 January 1994 458 ;<br />

1 April 1994-1 August 2002. 459<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Motor Vehicle Squadron, <strong>Fighter</strong>, Jet,<br />

later, <strong>56th</strong> Motor Vehicle Squadron 1 August 1948-6 February 1952.<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Transportation Squadron 1 November 1991-4 January 1994 460 ;<br />

1 April 1994-1 August 2002. 461<br />

Assignments. <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong>, 15 August 1947-1 August 1948. <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> (later<br />

<strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong>-Interceptor) <strong>Wing</strong>, 1 August 1948-6 February 1952. <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong>,<br />

1 November 1991-4 January 1994. <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong>, 1 April 1994-. 462<br />

Stations. Selfridge <strong>Field</strong> (later, AFB) 15 August 1947-6 February 1952. MacDiIl AFB,<br />

FL, 1 November 1991-4 January 1994. <strong>Luke</strong> AFB, AZ, 1 April 1994-. 463<br />

Emblem. [Group will use the wing emblem with group designation in the scroll.]<br />

Emblem approved 19 April 1967. [Source: 1967 Emblem Approval Letter.]<br />

Blazon. [Group will use the wing emblem with group designation in the scroll.] Tenne<br />

on a chevron azure fimbriated or two lightning flashes chevronwise of the last. [Source:<br />

1967 Emblem Approval Letter.].<br />

456<br />

ACC SO GB-18, 30 December 1993<br />

457<br />

ACC SO GB-18, 30 December 1993<br />

458<br />

ACC SO GB-18, 30 December 1993<br />

459<br />

AETC SO G-34, 25 March 1994; AETC SO G-02-20, 23 June 2002<br />

460<br />

ACC SO GB-18, 30 December 1993<br />

461<br />

AETC SO G-34, 25 March 1994; AETC SO G-02-20, 23 June 2002<br />

462<br />

AETC SO G-34, 25 March 1994<br />

463<br />

AETC SO G-34, 25 March 1994


124<br />

Motto. [Group will use the wing emblem with group designation in the scroll.]<br />

Cave Tonitrum (Beware of the Thunderbolt). [Source: 1967 Emblem Approval Letter.]<br />

Significance. [Group will use the wing emblem with group designation in the scroll.]<br />

The emblem is symbolic of the <strong>Wing</strong>. The heraldic chevron, represents support <strong>and</strong><br />

signifies the <strong>Wing</strong>'s support of our nation's quest for peace. The blue of the chevron<br />

represents the sky, the primary theater of <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> operations. The lightning bolt<br />

symbolizes speed <strong>and</strong> aggressiveness with which the unit performs. The color of the<br />

shield represents the <strong>Air</strong> Corps <strong>and</strong> commemorates the service of the <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> Group,<br />

whose honors <strong>and</strong> history the <strong>Wing</strong> inherits. The emblem bears the <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> colors of<br />

golden yellow <strong>and</strong> ultramarine blue. [Source: 1967 Emblem Approval Letter.]<br />

Comm<strong>and</strong>ers.<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Maintenance <strong>and</strong> Supply Group [15 August 1947-1 August 1948]<br />

Unknown<br />

Unknown<br />

Lt Col David K. Lyster, Jr. 31 August 1947<br />

Lt Col Paul E. Hoeper<br />

bef 20 April 1948-Unknown.<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Maintenance <strong>and</strong> Supply Group [1 August 1948-6 February 1952]<br />

Unknown<br />

Unknown<br />

Maj Francis M. Baker bef 30 June 1949<br />

Maj Morris Farber bef 30 November 1949<br />

Lt Col Robert F. Baldwin 1 December 1949<br />

Lt Col Roger W. Taylor bef 31 March 1950<br />

Lt Col Morris Farber bef 31 May 1950<br />

Lt Col Ernest J. White, Jr. 23 August 1950 (Brigadier General)<br />

Col Matt G. Carpenter<br />

May 1951-Unknown.<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Logistics Group [1 November 1991-4 January 1994;<br />

1 April 1994-27 September 2002]<br />

Col Clarence T. Lowry 1 November 1991<br />

Col William E. Rupright August 1992-4 January 1994<br />

Col Elizabeth A. Harrell 1 April 1994 464 (Major General)<br />

Lt Col (later, Col) John D. Ladieu 17 October 1994 465<br />

Lt Col Jeffery C. Davis 1 October 1995 466<br />

Col Hugh C. Robinson 15 December 1995 467<br />

464<br />

[58 LG SO GK-001, 24 June 1993]<br />

465<br />

56 LSS SO SO-G-01, 26 January 1995<br />

466<br />

56 LSS SO GK-1, 4 October 1995<br />

467<br />

56 LSS SO SO-GK-2, 14 December 1995


125<br />

Comm<strong>and</strong>ers. (Continued)<br />

Lt Col (later, Col) Ron Lee 29 May 1998 468<br />

Col Francis M. Bruno 25 April 2000 469 (Brigadier General)<br />

Col Arthur B. Cameron III 19 October 2001 470 -27 September 2002<br />

(Brigadier General)<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Maintenance Group [27 September 2002-.]<br />

Col Arthur B. Cameron III<br />

27 September 2002 (Brigadier General)<br />

Col John P. Harris 2 July 2003 471<br />

Lt Col Geoffery S. Parkhurst 22 May 2006 472<br />

Col Algene Fryer 6 July 2006 473<br />

Col Geoffery S. Parkhurst 29 August 2008 474<br />

Col Deborah J. Liddick 23 July 2010 475<br />

Col Victor H. Mora 10 July 2012-. 476<br />

310th <strong>Air</strong>craft Maintenance Unit Load Crew from the<br />

7<strong>56th</strong> <strong>Air</strong>craft Maintenance Squadron loads an AIM-9 Missile.<br />

468<br />

56 FS SO GK-02, 28 May 1998<br />

469<br />

56 LG SO SO-GK-3, 10 April 2000<br />

470<br />

56 LG SO SO-GK-01, 4 October 2001<br />

471<br />

56 MOS SO 56 MOS-G-2003-02, 1 July 2003<br />

472<br />

56 MOS SO 56 MOS-G-01, 10 May 2006<br />

473<br />

56 MOS SO 56 MOS-G-04, 13 June 2006<br />

474<br />

56 MXG SO 56 MOS-G-06, 2 February 2007<br />

475<br />

56 MSG SO G-026, 22 July 2010<br />

476<br />

56 MSG SO G-025, 10 July 2012


126<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Maintenance Operations Squadron<br />

Lineage.<br />

Constituted as the <strong>56th</strong> Station<br />

Complement Squadron on 15 May 1943.<br />

Activated on 20 May 1943.<br />

Inactivated on 21 November 1945.<br />

Disb<strong>and</strong>ed on 8 October 1948.<br />

Reconstituted, <strong>and</strong> redesignated<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Logistics Support Squadron,<br />

on 28 October 1991.<br />

Activated 1 November 1991.<br />

Inactivated on 30 September 1993.<br />

Activated on 1 April 1994. 477<br />

Redesignated <strong>56th</strong> Maintenance<br />

Operations Squadron on 27 September 2002. 478<br />

Honors.<br />

Service Streamers.<br />

World War II European-African-Middle Eastern Theater<br />

Decorations.<br />

<strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> Outst<strong>and</strong>ing Unit Award:<br />

1 July 1994-30 June 1996 479<br />

1 July 1996-30 June 1998 480<br />

1 July 1998-30 June 2000 481<br />

1 July 2001-30 June 2003 482<br />

1 June [July] 2003-30 June 2005 483<br />

1 July 2005-30 June 2006 484<br />

1 July 2006-30 June 2007 485<br />

1 July 2007-30 June 2008 486<br />

477<br />

AETC SO G-34, 25 March 1994<br />

478<br />

AETC SO G-02-20, 23 June 2002<br />

479<br />

AETC SO GA-18/1996<br />

480<br />

AETC SO GA-12/1998<br />

481<br />

AETC SO GA-9/2000<br />

482<br />

AETC SO GA-55/2004<br />

483<br />

AETC SO GA-0052/2006<br />

484<br />

AETC SO GA-045/2007<br />

485<br />

AETC SO G-054/2008<br />

486<br />

AETC SO G-071/2009


127<br />

Decorations. (Continued)<br />

<strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> Outst<strong>and</strong>ing Unit Award (Continued)<br />

1 July 2008-30 June 2009 487<br />

1 July 2009-30 June 2010 488<br />

1 July 2010-30 June 2011 489<br />

Assignments. Unknown, 20 May 1943-21 November 1945. <strong>56th</strong> Logistics Group,<br />

1 November 1991-30 September 1993. <strong>56th</strong> Logistics (later, <strong>56th</strong> Maintenance) Group,<br />

1 April 1994-. 490<br />

Stations. Atterbury Army <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Field</strong>, Indiana, 20 May 1943; Camp Patrick Henry,<br />

Virginia, 10 August-5 September 1943; Wattisham, Engl<strong>and</strong>, c.15 September 1943;<br />

Hitcham, Engl<strong>and</strong>, c.6 April 1944-21 November 1945. MacDill <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> <strong>Base</strong>, Florida,<br />

1 November 1991-30 September 1993. <strong>Luke</strong> <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> <strong>Base</strong>, Arizona, 1 April 1994-. 491<br />

<strong>Air</strong>craft. None.<br />

Emblem. Approved on 5 June 1995.<br />

Blazon. Azure, in sinister base a globe Celeste l<strong>and</strong> masses Veii, in dexter chief three<br />

flight symbols ascending bendwise each issuing a contrail arcing to sinister base<br />

of the globe Argent, all below an arc of nine mullets in sinister chief of the like;<br />

all within a diminished bordure Or.<br />

Attached below the disc a Blue scroll edged with a narrow Yellow border.<br />

Motto. None.<br />

Significance. Blue <strong>and</strong> yellow are the <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> colors. Blue alludes to the sky, the<br />

primary theater of <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> operations. Yellow refers to the sun <strong>and</strong> the excellence<br />

required of <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> personnel. The flight symbols arcing from the globe denote the<br />

unit's support of the <strong>Wing</strong>'s mission of "Global Reach, Global Power "The stars represent<br />

the fighter squadron directly supported by the unit.<br />

Comm<strong>and</strong>ers.<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Station Complement Squadron [20 May 1943-21 November 1945]<br />

Unknown<br />

Unknown<br />

487<br />

AETC SO G-025/2010<br />

488<br />

AETC SO G-086/2011<br />

489<br />

AETC SO G-171/17 April 2012<br />

490<br />

AETC SO G-34, 25 March 1994; AETC SO G-02-20, 23 June 2002<br />

491<br />

AETC SO G-34, 25 March 1994


128<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Logistics Support Squadron [1 November 1991-30 September 1993<br />

1 April 1994-27 September 2002]<br />

Maj Donald H. Campbell ca. 1 November 1991<br />

Maj Paul E. Bryant ca. 24 July 1992<br />

Capt James A. Hyde August 1993-30 September 1993<br />

Lt Col Jeffrey C. Davis 1 April 1994 492<br />

Lt Col Earlie O. Rose, Jr. 25 March 1995 493<br />

Maj Mark E. Booth 19 April 1996 494<br />

Maj Nancy A.P. Stinson 4 June 1998 495<br />

Maj Eugene E. Trizinsky 5 July 2000 496<br />

Maj Michael J. Costello 4 June 2002 497 -27 September 2002<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Maintenance Operations Squadron [27 September 2002-.]<br />

Maj Michael J. Costello 27 September 2002 498<br />

Maj Mark L. Helleksen 30 June 2003 499<br />

Maj Tanya R. Kubinec 13 May 2004 500<br />

Maj Robert B. Copes 28 June 2005 501<br />

Maj Kevin E. O'Connor 30 June 2006 502<br />

Capt William H. Reynolds bef 28 August 2008 503<br />

Maj Scott B. Dubsky 28 August 2008 504<br />

Maj Christopher L. Chestnut 14 May 2010 505<br />

Maj James E. Schieser 23 July 2012 506<br />

492<br />

[58 MSS SO SO-G-69, 19 June 1992]<br />

493<br />

56 FW SO SO-G-002, 21 March 1995<br />

494<br />

56 LG SO SO-GK-05, 18 April 1996<br />

495<br />

56 LSS SO SO-GK-3, 2 June 1998<br />

496<br />

56 LSS SO SO-GK 7, 27 June 2000<br />

497<br />

56 LSS SO SO-GK-02, 28 May 2002<br />

498<br />

56 MOS SO SO-GK-04, 26 September 2002<br />

499<br />

56 MOS 56 MOS-G-2003-03, 26 June 2003<br />

500<br />

56 MSO SO 56 MOS-G-6, 11 May 2004<br />

501<br />

56 MOS SO 56 MOS-G2005-02, 31 May 2005<br />

502<br />

56 MOS SO 56 MOS-G-02, 13 June 2006<br />

503<br />

56 MSS SO G-044, 26 August 2008<br />

504<br />

56 MSS SO G-044, 26 August 2008<br />

505<br />

56 MSG SO G-001, 6 May 2010<br />

506<br />

56 FW so g-029, 11 July 2012


129<br />

<strong>56th</strong> <strong>Air</strong>craft Maintenance Squadron<br />

Lineage.<br />

Activated on 3 July 1972 prior to being<br />

constituted <strong>56th</strong> Organizational<br />

Maintenance Squadron on 7 July 1972. 507<br />

Inactivated on 15 July 1974. 508<br />

Activated on 30 June 1975. 509<br />

Redesignated <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Air</strong>craft Generation<br />

Squadron on 15 June 1977.<br />

Inactivated on 1 November 1991.<br />

Redesignated <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Air</strong>craft Maintenance<br />

Squadron on 17 July 2002.<br />

Activated on 27 September 2002. 510<br />

Honors.<br />

Campaign Streamers.<br />

Vietnam<br />

Vietnam Ceasefire [1972-1973]<br />

Decorations.<br />

Presidential Unit Citation<br />

Vietnam, [3 July] 1972-22 February 1973<br />

<strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> Outst<strong>and</strong>ing Unit Award:<br />

23 February 1973-28 February 1974 with Combat "V" Device<br />

1 January 1977-1 January 1979 511<br />

1 July 1980-31 May 1982 512<br />

1 June 1984-31 May 1986 513<br />

1 May 1987-30 April 1989 514<br />

1 May 1989-30 April 1990 515<br />

507<br />

PACAF SO G-107, 3 July 1972<br />

508<br />

PACAF SO GA-20, 17 June 1974<br />

509<br />

TAC SO GA-12, 10 June 1975<br />

510<br />

AETC SO G-02-20, 23 June 2002<br />

511<br />

DAF SO GB-719, 30 November 1979<br />

512<br />

DAF SO GB-117, 22 February 1983<br />

513<br />

DAF SO GB-275/1987<br />

514<br />

TAC SO GA-053, 29 August 1989<br />

515<br />

TAC SO GA-048, 16 August 1990


130<br />

Decorations. (Continued)<br />

<strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> Outst<strong>and</strong>ing Unit Award (Continued)<br />

1 May 1990-30 April 1991 516<br />

1 July 2001-30 June 2003 517<br />

1 June [July] 2003-30 June 2005 518<br />

1 July 2005-30 June 2006 519<br />

1 July 2006-30 June 2007 520<br />

1 July 2007-30 June 2008 521<br />

1 July 2008-30 June 2009 522<br />

1 July 2009-30 June 2010 523<br />

1 July 2010-30 June 2011 524<br />

Special Honors.<br />

Republic of Vietnam Gallantry Cross With Palm, 3 July 1972-28 January 1973.<br />

Assignments. <strong>56th</strong> Special Operations <strong>Wing</strong>, 3 July 1972-15 July 1974. <strong>56th</strong> Tactical<br />

<strong>Fighter</strong> (later, <strong>56th</strong> Tactical Training, <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong>) <strong>Wing</strong>, 30 June 1975-1 November<br />

1991. <strong>56th</strong> Maintenance Group, 27 September 2002-.<br />

Stations. Nakhon Phanom Royal Thai <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> <strong>Base</strong>, Thail<strong>and</strong>, 3 July 1972-15 July<br />

1974. MacDill <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> <strong>Base</strong>, Florida, 30 June 1975-1 November 1991. <strong>Luke</strong> AFB,<br />

Arizona, 27 September 2002-.<br />

<strong>Air</strong>craft. None.<br />

Emblem. Approved on 19 March 1979. Updated 30 January 2003.<br />

Blazon. On a disc edged with a narrow yellow border, a background divided<br />

horizontally into a medium blue sky with a stylized White cloud formation issuing from<br />

sinister, above a green arced l<strong>and</strong> area, overall issuing from base four arced vapor trails<br />

ascending bendwise, attached in base <strong>and</strong> dispersing in the top of the disc, each ending in<br />

a flight symbol, the colors from dexter to sinister yellow, white, blue <strong>and</strong> red.<br />

Attached above the disc a white scroll edged yellow <strong>and</strong> inscribed "CAN DO" in<br />

blue letters. Attached below the disc a blank white scroll edged yellow.<br />

516<br />

TAC SO GA-069/1991<br />

517<br />

AETC SO GA-55/2004<br />

518<br />

AETC SO GA-0052/2006<br />

519<br />

AETC SO GA-045/2007<br />

520<br />

AETC SO G-054/2008<br />

521<br />

AETC SO G-071/2009<br />

522<br />

AETC SO G-025/2010<br />

523<br />

AETC SO G-086/2011<br />

524<br />

AETC SO G-171/17 April 2012


131<br />

Motto. Can Do.<br />

Significance. Blue <strong>and</strong> yellow are the <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> colors. Blue alludes to the sky, the<br />

primary theater of <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> operations. Yellow refers to the sun <strong>and</strong> the excellence<br />

required of <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> personnel. The red cross represents strength within the medical<br />

arena; it also symbolizes the" blanket" of medical commitment provided by unit<br />

personnel to both flying <strong>and</strong> non-flying military members. The Caduceus, the symbolic<br />

staff of a herald, is at the point of the futuristic aircraft. This position signifies that the<br />

unit is ready to supply aeromedical support to aircrews, personnel <strong>and</strong> the environmental<br />

elements of space. The earth signifies the worldwide commitment of peacekeeping <strong>and</strong><br />

the environmental protection of air, water <strong>and</strong> l<strong>and</strong>.<br />

Comm<strong>and</strong>ers.<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Organizational Maintenance Squadron [3 July 1972-15 July 1974;<br />

30 June 1975-15 June 1977]<br />

Unknown 3 July 1972-November 1972<br />

Lt Col Ray J. Lunnen, Jr. ca. November 1972<br />

Lt Col Wayne R. Bratcher bef 31 March 1974<br />

Maj Stanley D. Sebring 19 May 1974-15 July 1974. 525<br />

Maj James L. Knoblauch 30 June 1975<br />

Lt Col John M. Hagood bef 31 March 1976<br />

Lt Col Robert J. Larison 1 June 1977-15 June 1977.<br />

<strong>56th</strong> <strong>Air</strong>craft Generation Squadron [15 June 1977-1 November 1991]<br />

Lt Col Robert J. Larison 15 June 1977<br />

Maj Billy A. Barrett 28 June 1977<br />

Lt Col Robert J. Larison bef 30 September 1977<br />

Lt Col Leroy W. Stutz 14 March 1980<br />

Maj David F. Goodwin 15 July 1983 526<br />

Lt Col Brian L. Osborn 29 August 1985<br />

Maj Donald J. Wetekam 2 July 1987 527 (Lieutenant General)<br />

Lt Col Clarence L. Campbell 3 August 1989 528<br />

Lt Col Mark A. Taylor 19 September 1990-1 November 1991.<br />

525<br />

56 OMS SO G-001, 19 May 1974<br />

526<br />

56 CSG SO G-24, 15 July 1983<br />

527<br />

56 CSG SO G-56, 2 July 1987<br />

528<br />

56 MSS SO G-036, 2 August 1989


132<br />

<strong>56th</strong> <strong>Air</strong>craft Maintenance Squadron [27 September 2002-.]<br />

Lt Col Harry A. Truhn 27 September 2002 529<br />

Maj John C. Mateer, IV 30 May 2003 530<br />

Lt Col Walter J. Lindsley 24 June 2004 531<br />

Lt Col Fredrick G. Plaumann 14 July 2006 532<br />

Maj Brian P. Shawaryn 11 July 2008<br />

Lt Col Matthew G. Pollock 21 September 2008 533<br />

Maj (later, Lt Col) James D. Upchurch 23 August 2010 534<br />

Maj Jason M. Mitchell 27 June 2012-. 535<br />

62d <strong>Air</strong>craft Maintenance Unit Crew Chief's change a worn tire.<br />

529<br />

56 AMXS SO 56 AMXS G-1, 27 September 2002<br />

530<br />

56 AMXS SO 56 AMXS - G-4, 21 May 2003<br />

531<br />

56 AMXS SO 56 AMXS - G-1, 21 June 2004<br />

532<br />

56 AMXS SO 56 AMXS G-3, 30 May 2006<br />

533<br />

56 AMXS SO G-048, 19 September 2008<br />

534<br />

56 MSG SO G-037, 17 November 2010<br />

535<br />

56 FW SO G-022, 2 July 2012


133<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Component Maintenance Squadron<br />

Lineage.<br />

Constituted as <strong>56th</strong> Armament <strong>and</strong><br />

Electronics Maintenance Squadron,<br />

<strong>and</strong> activated, on 16 March 1967.<br />

Organized on 8 April 1967. 536<br />

Redesignated <strong>56th</strong> Avionics Maintenance<br />

Squadron on 1 January 1969.<br />

Inactivated on 15 July 1974. 537<br />

Activated on 30 June 1975. 538<br />

Redesignated <strong>56th</strong> Component Repair<br />

Squadron on 15 June 1977.<br />

Inactivated on 1 November 1991.<br />

Activated on 1 April 1994. 539<br />

Redesignated <strong>56th</strong> Component Maintenance Squadron on 27 September 2002. 540<br />

Avionics Test Bench circa 2002<br />

536<br />

PACAF SO G-41, 8 March 1967<br />

537<br />

PACAF SO GA-20, 17 June 1974<br />

538<br />

TAC SO GA-12, 10 June 1975<br />

539<br />

AETC SO G-34, 25 March 1994<br />

540<br />

AETC SO G-02-20, 23 July 2002


134<br />

Honors.<br />

Campaign Streamers.<br />

Vietnam<br />

Vietnam <strong>Air</strong> Offensive, Phase II [1967-1968]<br />

Vietnam <strong>Air</strong> Offensive, Phase III [1968] 541<br />

Vietnam <strong>Air</strong> Offensive, Phase IV [1968-1969]<br />

Tet 1969 Counteroffensive [1969]<br />

Vietnam Summer/Fall 1969 [1969]<br />

Vietnam Winter/Spring 1970 [1969-1970] 542<br />

Sanctuary Counteroffensive [1970]<br />

Southwest Monsoon [1970] 543<br />

Comm<strong>and</strong>o Hunt V [1970-1971] 544<br />

Comm<strong>and</strong>o Hunt VI [1971] 545<br />

Comm<strong>and</strong>o Hunt VII [1971-1972] 546<br />

Vietnam Cease Fire [1972-1973] 547<br />

Decorations.<br />

Presidential Unit Citation<br />

Southeast Asia 1 November 1968-1 May 1969 548<br />

Southeast Asia 1 October 1969-30 April 1970 549<br />

Southeast Asia 1 April 1972-22 February 1973<br />

<strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> Outst<strong>and</strong>ing Unit Award:<br />

1 December 1970-30 November 1971 with Combat "V" Device 550<br />

1 December 1971-29 February 1972 with Combat "V" Device 551<br />

23 February 1973-28 February 1974 with Combat "V" Device 552<br />

1 January 1977-1 January 1979 553<br />

541<br />

PACAF SO G-184, 30 July 1969<br />

542<br />

PACAF SO G-352, 14 June 1971<br />

543<br />

PACAF SO GB-0019, 31 January 1974<br />

544<br />

PACAF SO GB-0022, 31 January 1974<br />

545<br />

PACAF SO GB-0025, 31 January 1974<br />

546<br />

PACAF SO GB-0027, 31 January 1974<br />

547<br />

PACAF SO GB-0187, 15 July 1974<br />

548<br />

DAF SO GB-552/1970<br />

549<br />

DAF SO GB-352/1971<br />

550<br />

DAF SO GB-667, 28 September 1972<br />

551<br />

DAF SO GB-553/1973<br />

552<br />

DAF SO GB-600/1975<br />

553<br />

DAF SO GB-719, 30 November 1979


135<br />

Decorations. (Continued)<br />

<strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> Outst<strong>and</strong>ing Unit Award (Continued)<br />

1 July 1980-31 May 1982 554<br />

1 June 1984-31 May 1986 555<br />

1 May 1987-30 April 1989 556<br />

1 May 1989-30 April 1990 557<br />

1 May 1990-30 April 1991 558<br />

1 July 1994-30 June 1996 559<br />

1 July 1996-30 June 1998 560<br />

1 July 1998-30 June 2000 561<br />

1 July 2001-30 June 2003 562<br />

1 June [July] 2003-30 June 2005 563<br />

1 July 2005-30 June 2006 564<br />

1 July 2006-30 June 2007 565<br />

1 July 2007-30 June 2008 566<br />

1 July 2008-30 June 2009 567<br />

1 July 2009-30 June 2010 568<br />

1 July 2010-30 June 2011 569<br />

Special Honors.<br />

Republic of Vietnam Gallantry Cross With Palm, 8 April [1967]-28 January 1973<br />

554<br />

DAF SO GB-117, 22 February 1983<br />

555<br />

DAF SO GB-275/1987<br />

556<br />

TAC SO GA-053, 29 August 1989<br />

557<br />

TAC SO GA-048, 16 August 1990<br />

558<br />

TAC SO GA-069/1991<br />

559<br />

AETC SO GA-18/1996<br />

560<br />

AETC SO GA-12/1998<br />

561<br />

AETC SO GA-9/2000<br />

562<br />

AETC SO GA-55/2004<br />

563<br />

AETC SO GA-0052/2006<br />

564<br />

AETC SO GA-045/2007<br />

565<br />

AETC SO G-054/2008 [Labeled as <strong>56th</strong> Consolidated Maintenance Squadron]<br />

566<br />

AETC SO G-071/2009<br />

567<br />

AETC SO G-025/2010<br />

568<br />

AETC SO G-086/2011<br />

569<br />

AETC SO G-171/17 April 2012


136<br />

Assignments. Pacific <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong>s, 16 March 1967. <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Air</strong> Comm<strong>and</strong>o (later,<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Special Operations) <strong>Wing</strong> 8 April 1967 570 -15 July 1974. <strong>56th</strong> Tactical <strong>Fighter</strong><br />

(later, <strong>56th</strong> Tactical Training, <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong>) <strong>Wing</strong>, 30 June 1975-1 November 1991.<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Logistics (later, <strong>56th</strong> Maintenance) Group, 1 April 1994-. 571<br />

Stations. Nakhon Phanom Royal Thai <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> <strong>Base</strong>, Thail<strong>and</strong>, 8 April 1967 572 -15 July<br />

1974. MacDill <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> <strong>Base</strong>, Florida, 30 June 1975-1 November 1991. <strong>Luke</strong> AFB,<br />

Arizona, 1 April 1994-. 573<br />

<strong>Air</strong>craft. None.<br />

Emblem. Approved on 13 July 1978; modified on 5 May 2003.<br />

Blazon. On a disc Celeste, beneath five mullets enarched in chief Or, a large mullet<br />

Azure, thereon three flight symbols ascending palewise in chevron, the lower two<br />

emitting contrails embowed to dexter <strong>and</strong> sinister Argent, the top center one emitting a<br />

contrail flared out between the lower two Gules, all within a narrow border Black.<br />

Attached below the disc, a Yellow scroll edged with a narrow Black border <strong>and</strong><br />

inscribed "56TH COMPONENT MAINTENANCE SQ" in Black letters<br />

Motto. None.<br />

Significance. Ultramarine blue <strong>and</strong> <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> yellow are the <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> colors. Blue<br />

alludes to the sky, the primary theater of <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> operations. Yellow refers to the sun<br />

<strong>and</strong> the excellence required of <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> personnel. The large star is representative of the<br />

insignia appearing on all <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> aircraft. The three flight symbols allude to the space<br />

continuum, <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> operations <strong>and</strong> the aggressiveness of component maintenance. The<br />

five stars denote flight operations, personnel, offices, shops <strong>and</strong> support structure.<br />

570<br />

PACAF SO G-41, 8 March 1967<br />

571<br />

AETC SO G-34, 25 March 1994; AETC SO G-02-20, 23 June 2002<br />

572<br />

PACAF SO G-41, 8 March 1967<br />

573<br />

AETC SO G-34, 25 March 1994


137<br />

Comm<strong>and</strong>ers.<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Armament <strong>and</strong> Electronics Maintenance Squadron<br />

[8 April 1967-1 January 1969]<br />

Capt Robert N. Hancock 8 April 1967<br />

Lt Col George A. Zukowski by 31 July 1967<br />

Capt David E. Hall bef 10 December 1967<br />

Capt Joseph S. Sansone by 31 March 1968<br />

Capt Billy C. McNair 25 April 1968<br />

Maj Charles E. McCartney, Jr. 16 March 1968-1 January 1969.<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Avionics Maintenance Squadron [1 January 1969-15 July 1974<br />

30 June 1975-15 June 1977]<br />

Maj Charles E. McCartney, Jr. 1 January 1969<br />

Capt Peter J. Larson by May 1969<br />

Capt Glenn A. Perkins ca. July 1969<br />

Capt Peter J. Larson November 1969<br />

Lt Col Clifford D. Cork January 1970<br />

Maj Philip M. Middleton 28 September 1970<br />

Lt Col Lewis C. Mayo, Jr. 6 November 1970<br />

Lt Col John W. Douglas by 4 November 1971<br />

Capt William A. Carter August 1972<br />

Lt Col Joseph B. Kata 10 September 1972<br />

Capt John A. Long 10 September 1973<br />

Maj Robert L. Proteau 12 October 1973<br />

Capt Keith S. Simpson 11 June 1974-15 July 1974.<br />

Lt Col Edgar L. Henley 30 June 1975<br />

Lt Col William M. Stewart 1 September 1975<br />

Lt Col Grey L. Carter 22 May 1977-15 June 1977.<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Component Repair Squadron [15 June 1977-1 November 1991;<br />

1 April 1994-27 September 2002]<br />

Lt Col Grey L. Carter 15 June 1977<br />

Lt Col Joseph E. Jefferson 14 February 1979<br />

Lt Col David R. Olds 2 May 1980<br />

Maj Robert E. Alfred, Jr. 10 July 1981<br />

Lt Col James W. Miles 9 July 1982 574<br />

Lt Col Samuel M. O. Prince 27 January 1983 575<br />

Lt Col John G. Sellers 11 July 1985<br />

574<br />

56 CSG SO G-9, 9 July 1982<br />

575<br />

56 CSG SO G-3, 27 January 1983


138<br />

Comm<strong>and</strong>ers. (Continued)<br />

Lt Col Clarence L. Campbell, Jr. 29 May 1987<br />

Maj Lisa B. Long 21 July 1989 576<br />

Unknown January 1991-1 November 1991.<br />

Lt Col Martha J. M. Kelley 1 April 1994 577<br />

Maj (later, Lt Col) Deborah R. S<strong>and</strong>ers 3 June 1994 578<br />

Maj Brett D. Haswell 19 September 1996 579<br />

Lt Col Joseph A. Swillum 16 September 1998 580<br />

Maj Richard S. Nelson 6 July 2000 581<br />

Maj Douglas C. Cato 5 June 2001 582 -27 September 2002.<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Component Maintenance Squadron [27 September 2002-.]<br />

Lt Col Barry G. Miller 27 September 2002 583<br />

Maj Bryan L. Harris 23 July 2004 584<br />

Lt Col James R. Baumgardner 9 June 2006 585<br />

Maj Brian P. Shawaryn 31 March 2008 586<br />

Maj (later, Lt Col) Robert M. Brinker 11 July 2008 587<br />

Maj (later, Lt Col) James A. Blackman 21 June 2010-. 588<br />

576<br />

56 MSS SO G-003, 17 July 1989<br />

577<br />

[58 MSS SO SO-G-72, 24 June 1992]<br />

578<br />

56 CRS SO GM-01, 3 June 1994<br />

579<br />

56 CRS SO GM-02, 18 September 1996<br />

580<br />

56 CRS SO GM-01, 10 August 1998<br />

581<br />

56 CRS SO GM-04, 28 June 2000<br />

582<br />

56 CRS SO0 GM-01, 25 May 2001<br />

583<br />

56 CMS SO 56 CRS G-4, 26 September 2002<br />

584<br />

56 CMS SO 56 CMS G-1, 23 July 2004<br />

585<br />

56 CMS SO 56 CMS GO 06-04, 9 June 2006<br />

586<br />

56 CMS SO GS 08-02, 31 March 2008<br />

587<br />

56 CMS SO GS 08-02, 31 March 2008<br />

588<br />

56 MSG SO G-014, 14 June 2010


139<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Equipment Maintenance Squadron<br />

Lineage.<br />

Designated Maintenance Squadron,<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Maintenance <strong>and</strong> Supply Group,<br />

on 28 July 1947.<br />

Organized on 15 August 1947.<br />

Discontinued on 1 August 1948.<br />

Consolidated (22 October 1984) with the<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Consolidated <strong>Air</strong>craft Maintenance<br />

Squadron.<br />

Constituted on 17 June 1957.<br />

Activated on 8 September 1957.<br />

Discontinued, <strong>and</strong> inactivated, on<br />

1 January 1964. 589<br />

Activated on 15 July 1974. 590<br />

Inactivated on 30 June 1975.<br />

Consolidated (22 October 1984) with the <strong>56th</strong> Maintenance Squadron, <strong>Fighter</strong>, Jet.<br />

Constituted on 14 June 1948.<br />

Activated 1 August 1948.<br />

Redesignated <strong>56th</strong> Maintenance Squadron on 20 January 1950.<br />

Inactivated 6 February 1952.<br />

Redesignated <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Field</strong> Maintenance Squadron, <strong>and</strong> activated, on 16 March 1967.<br />

Organized on 8 April 1967. 591<br />

Inactivated on 15 July 1974. 592<br />

Activated on 30 June 1975. 593<br />

Redesignated <strong>56th</strong> Equipment Maintenance Squadron on 15 June 1977.<br />

Redesignated <strong>56th</strong> Maintenance Squadron on 1 November 1991.<br />

Inactivated on 4 January 1994. 594<br />

Redesignated <strong>56th</strong> Equipment Maintenance Squadron on 21 March 1994.<br />

Activated on 1 April 1994. 595<br />

589<br />

AFOMO 90n, 16 September 1963<br />

590<br />

PACAF SO GA-20, 17 June 1974<br />

591<br />

PACAF SO G-41, 8 March 1967<br />

592<br />

PACAF SO GA-20, 17 June 1974<br />

593<br />

TAC SO GA-12, 10 June 1975<br />

594<br />

ACC SO GB-18, 30 December 1993


140<br />

Honors.<br />

Campaign Streamers.<br />

Vietnam<br />

Vietnam <strong>Air</strong> Offensive, Phase II [1967-1968]<br />

Vietnam <strong>Air</strong> Offensive, Phase III [1968] 596<br />

Vietnam <strong>Air</strong> Offensive, Phase IV [1968-1969]<br />

Tet 1969 Counteroffensive [1969]<br />

Vietnam Summer/Fall 1969 [1969]<br />

Vietnam Winter/Spring 1970 [1969-1970] 597<br />

Sanctuary Counteroffensive [1970]<br />

Southwest Monsoon [1970] 598<br />

Comm<strong>and</strong>o Hunt V [1970-1971] 599<br />

Comm<strong>and</strong>o Hunt VI [1971] 600<br />

Comm<strong>and</strong>o Hunt VII [1971-1972] 601<br />

Vietnam Cease Fire [1972-1973] 602<br />

Decorations.<br />

Presidential Unit Citation<br />

Southeast Asia 1 November 1968-1 May 1969 603<br />

Southeast Asia 1 October 1969-30 April 1970 604<br />

Southeast Asia 1 April 1972-22 February 1973<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Equipment Maintenance Squadron <strong>Air</strong>men sort 20mm Practice Ammunition.<br />

595<br />

AETC SO G-34, 25 March 1994<br />

596<br />

PACAF SO G-184, 30 July 1969<br />

597<br />

PACAF SO G-352, 14 June 1971<br />

598<br />

PACAF SO GB-0019, 31 January 1974<br />

599<br />

PACAF SO GB-0022, 31 January 1974<br />

600<br />

PACAF SO GB-0025, 31 January 1974<br />

601<br />

PACAF SO GB-0027, 31 January 1974<br />

602<br />

PACAF SO GB-0187, 15 July 1974<br />

603<br />

DAF SO GB-552/1970<br />

604<br />

DAF SO GB-352/1971


141<br />

<strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> Outst<strong>and</strong>ing Unit Award:<br />

1 December 1970-30 November 1971 with Combat "V" Device 605<br />

1 December 1971-29 February 1972 with Combat "V" Device 606<br />

23 February 1973-28 February 1974 with Combat "V" Device 607<br />

1 January 1977-1 January 1979 608<br />

1 July 1980-31 May 1982 609<br />

1 June 1984-31 May 1986 610<br />

1 May 1987-30 April 1989 611<br />

1 May 1989-30 April 1990 612<br />

1 May 1990-30 April 1991 613<br />

1 July 1994-30 June 1996 614<br />

1 July 1996-30 June 1998 615<br />

1 July 1998-30 June 2000 616<br />

1 July 2001-30 June 2003 617<br />

1 June [July] 2003-30 June 2005 618<br />

1 July 2005-30 June 2006 619<br />

1 July 2006-30 June 2007 620<br />

1 July 2007-30 June 2008 621<br />

1 July 2008-30 June 2009 622<br />

1 July 2009-30 June 2010 623<br />

1 July 2010-30 June 2011 624<br />

605<br />

DAF SO GB-667, 28 September 1972<br />

606<br />

DAF SO GB-553/1973<br />

607<br />

DAF SO GB-600/1975<br />

608<br />

DAF SO GB-719, 30 November 1979<br />

609<br />

DAF SO GB-117, 22 February 1983<br />

610<br />

DAF SO GB-275/1987<br />

611<br />

TAC SO GA-053, 29 August 1989<br />

612<br />

TAC SO GA-048, 16 August 1990<br />

613<br />

TAC SO GA-069/1991<br />

614<br />

AETC SO GA-18/1996<br />

615<br />

AETC SO GA-12/1998<br />

616<br />

AETC SO GA-9/2000<br />

617<br />

AETC SO GA-55/2004<br />

618<br />

AETC SO GA-0052/2006<br />

619<br />

AETC SO GA-045/2007<br />

620<br />

AETC SO G-054/2008<br />

621<br />

AETC SO G-071/2009<br />

622<br />

AETC SO G-025/2010<br />

623<br />

AETC SO G-086/2011


142<br />

Special Honors.<br />

Republic of Vietnam Gallantry Cross With Palm, 8 April 1967-28 January 1973.<br />

Assignments. <strong>56th</strong> Maintenance <strong>and</strong> Supply Group 15 August 1947-1 August 1948.<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Maintenance <strong>and</strong> Supply Group 1 August 1948-6 February 1952. <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Air</strong><br />

Comm<strong>and</strong>o (later, <strong>56th</strong> Special Operations) <strong>Wing</strong> 8 April 1967 625 -30 June 1975.<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Tactical <strong>Fighter</strong> (later, <strong>56th</strong> Tactical Training, <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong>) <strong>Wing</strong>, 30 June<br />

1975-1 November 1991. <strong>56th</strong> Logistics Group, 1 November 1991-4 January 1994. 626<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Logistics (later, <strong>56th</strong> Maintenance) Group, 1 April 1994-. 627<br />

Stations. Selfridge <strong>Field</strong> (later, <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> <strong>Base</strong>), Michigan, 15 August 1947-6 February<br />

1952. O'Hare International <strong>Air</strong>port, Illinois, 8 September 1957; K. I. Sawyer <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong><br />

<strong>Base</strong>, Michigan, 1 October 1959-1 January 1964. Nakhon Phanom Royal Thai <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong><br />

<strong>Base</strong>, Thail<strong>and</strong>, 8 April 1967 628 -30 June 1975. MacDill <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> <strong>Base</strong>, Florida, 30 June<br />

1975-4 January 1994. <strong>Luke</strong> AFB, Arizona, 1 April 1994-. 629<br />

<strong>Air</strong>craft. None.<br />

Emblem. Approved on 27 October 1977.<br />

Blazon. On a blue disc edged with a narrow yellow border, three yellow triangles with<br />

points up, centered overall a blue triangle with point to base. Attached below the disc a<br />

blank yellow scroll.<br />

Motto. None.<br />

Significance. The large triangle on the ultramarine blue background symbolizes the<br />

integrity of the unit, working together towards a common goal. The three smaller <strong>Air</strong><br />

<strong>Force</strong> yellow triangles symbolize the three major functional areas of the squadron: AGE,<br />

Maintenance, <strong>and</strong> Munitions. The ultramarine blue inverted triangle reminds each leader<br />

that he/she is charged to serve the unit's <strong>Air</strong>men, whether military or civilian. The <strong>Air</strong><br />

<strong>Force</strong> yellow border binds the unit \\ith a strong commitment to quality, teamwork, <strong>and</strong><br />

dedication to the mission.<br />

624<br />

AETC SO G-171/17 April 2012<br />

625<br />

PACAF SO G-41, 8 March 1967<br />

626<br />

ACC SO GB-18, 30 December 1993<br />

627<br />

AETC SO G-34, 25 March 1994; AETC SO G-02-20, 23 June 2002<br />

628<br />

PACAF SO G-41, 8 March 1967<br />

629<br />

AETC SO G-34, 25 March 1994


143<br />

Comm<strong>and</strong>ers.<br />

Maintenance Squadron, <strong>56th</strong> Maintenance <strong>and</strong> Supply Group<br />

[15 August 1947-1 August 1948]<br />

Unknown<br />

Unknown<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Maintenance Squadron, <strong>Fighter</strong>, Jet [1 August 1948-20 January 1950]<br />

Unknown<br />

Unknown<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Maintenance Squadron [20 January 1950-6 February 1952]<br />

Unknown<br />

Unknown<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Consolidated <strong>Air</strong>craft Maintenance Squadron<br />

[8 September 1957-1 January 1964]<br />

Unknown<br />

Unknown<br />

Maj (later, Lt Col) Douglas W. Mauldin bef 31 March 1963<br />

Maj H.L. Bogdanski 26 April 1963<br />

2d Lt Frederick J. Heyer 1 July 1963<br />

Maj Paul A. Mickelsen 3 July 1963<br />

<strong>56th</strong> <strong>Field</strong> Maintenance Squadron [8 April 1967-15 July 1974]<br />

Maj Winton W. Wilson 8 April 1967 630<br />

Capt Robert N. Hancock bef 31 July 1967<br />

Maj Albert S. Mercer November 1967<br />

Lt Col Richard J. Watson bef 18 December 1968<br />

Unknown<br />

Unknown<br />

Lt Col Harry E. Lyndes, Jr. bef 30 June 1970<br />

Lt Col John J. Byrne bef 30 September 1970<br />

Lt Col William N. Foster bef 31 December 1970<br />

Lt Col Joseph W. Norrbohm ca. 18 November 1971<br />

Lt Col Robert B. Anderson ca. May 1972<br />

Lt Col William R. Southerl<strong>and</strong> bef 31 March 1973<br />

Capt James F. Brady bef 10 September 1973<br />

Maj Ronald W. Janssen 10 September 1973<br />

Capt Robert L Walters 18 May 1974 631<br />

Maj Ronald W. Janssen 20 June 1974 – 15 July 1974. 632<br />

630<br />

56 FMS SO 1, 8 April 1967<br />

631<br />

56 FMS SO G-1, 13 May 1974<br />

632<br />

56 FMS SO G-3, 20 June 1974


144<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Consolidated <strong>Air</strong>craft Maintenance Squadron [15 July 1974-30 June 1975].<br />

Lt Col Wayne R. Bratcher 15 July 1974<br />

Lt Col William H. Hester 13 February 1975<br />

Col William H. Lewis 25 March 1975-30 June 1975<br />

<strong>56th</strong> <strong>Field</strong> Maintenance Squadron [30 June 1975-15 June 1977]<br />

Lt Col Richard J. Pouloit 30 June 1975<br />

Lt Col Robert G. Carter 1 March 1977-15 June 1977 633<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Equipment Maintenance Squadron [15 June 1977-1 November 1991<br />

Lt Col Robert G. Carter 15 June 1977<br />

Lt Col Billy A. Barrett 31 December 1977<br />

Lt Col Richard M. Higbie 1 June 1979 634<br />

Maj Michael O. Mullikin 10 July 1981<br />

Maj John T. Stephens 5 May 1983 635<br />

Lt Col Ferris O. Garrett, Jr. 5 August 1983 636<br />

Lt Col James W. Geith 11 November 1983<br />

Maj Devon L. Overmeyer, Jr. 5 December 1985<br />

Maj Patrick M. Thayer 2 June 1986<br />

Maj Donald J. Wetekam 10 July 1986 637 (Lieutenant General)<br />

Maj Patrick M. Thayer 20 January 1987<br />

Lt Col Peter R. Mooy 27 June 1988 638<br />

Maj Donald H. Campbell 13 June 1990-1 November 1991. 639<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Maintenance Squadron [1 November 1991-4 January 1994]<br />

Lt Col Mark A. Taylor 1 November 1991-4 January 1994. 640<br />

633<br />

56 CSG SO G-11, 11 March 1977<br />

634<br />

56 TFW SO G-25, 1 June 1979<br />

635<br />

56 CSG SO G-15, 5 May 1983<br />

636<br />

56 CSG SO G-30, 5 August 1983<br />

637<br />

56 CSG SO G-48, 10 July 1986<br />

638<br />

56 CSG SO G-61, 27 June 1988<br />

639<br />

56 MSS SO G-009, 11 June 1990<br />

640<br />

ACC SO GB-18, 30 December 1993


145<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Equipment Maintenance Squadron [1 April 1994-.<br />

Maj Danny D. Br<strong>and</strong>t 1 April 1994 641<br />

Maj Roy G. Lanier III 1 July 1994 642<br />

Lt Col Danny R. Tipton 12 September 1996 643<br />

Lt Col Dewey A. Holmes 18 September 1998 644<br />

Lt Col Lorraine M. Souza 6 October 1999 645<br />

Lt Col James L. Broome III 20 November 2001 646<br />

Maj John C. Kubinec 1 April 2003 647<br />

Lt Col Timothy S. Molnar 29 June 2005 648<br />

Lt Co Benjamin L. Alley 6 July 2007 649<br />

Lt Col Paul W. Sturges 30 June 2008 650<br />

Maj Dominic P. Clementz 6 July 2010 651<br />

Maj Jeffrey E. Campbell 22 June 2012 652<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Equipment Maintenance Squadron's Sheet Metal Shop<br />

641<br />

[58 MSS SO SO-G-71, 24 June 1992]<br />

642<br />

56 EMS SO SO-GN-0002, 20 June 1994<br />

643<br />

56 EMS SO SO-GN-0001, 11 September 1996<br />

644<br />

56 EMS SO SO-GN-0001, 26 August 1998<br />

645<br />

56 EMS SO SO-GN-0001, 6 October 1999<br />

646<br />

56 EMS SO SO-GM-0001, 16 November 2001<br />

647<br />

56 EMS SO SO-GN-0006, 1 April 2003<br />

648<br />

56 EMS SO 56 EMS GS-04-02, 29 June 2005<br />

649<br />

56 MXG SO SO-GS-001, 7 July 2007<br />

650<br />

56 MSG SO G-027, 18 August 2008<br />

651<br />

56 MSG SO G-021, 6 July 2010<br />

652<br />

56 FW SO G-018, 26 June 2012


146<br />

7<strong>56th</strong> <strong>Air</strong>craft Maintenance Squadron<br />

Lineage.<br />

Constituted as 7<strong>56th</strong> <strong>Air</strong>craft Maintenance<br />

Squadron on 17 July 2002.<br />

Activated on 27 September 2002. 653<br />

Honors.<br />

Decorations.<br />

<strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> Outst<strong>and</strong>ing Unit Award<br />

1 July 2001-30 June 2003 654<br />

1 June [July] 2003-30 June 2005 655<br />

1 July 2005-30 June 2006 656<br />

1 July 2006-30 June 2007 657<br />

1 July 2007-30 June 2008 658<br />

1 July 2008-30 June 2009 659<br />

1 July 2009-30 June 2010 660<br />

1 July 2010-30 June 2011 661<br />

Assignments. <strong>56th</strong> Maintenance Group, 27 September 2002-. 662<br />

Stations. <strong>Luke</strong> <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> <strong>Base</strong>, Arizona, 27 September 2002-. 663<br />

309th <strong>Air</strong>craft Maintenance Unit members look for Foreign Object Damage (FOD) items.<br />

653<br />

AETC SO G-02-20, 23 June 2002<br />

654<br />

AETC SO GA-55/2004<br />

655<br />

AETC SO GA-0052/2006<br />

656<br />

AETC SO GA-045/2007<br />

657<br />

AETC SO G-054/2008<br />

658<br />

AETC SO G-071/2009<br />

659<br />

AETC SO G-025/2010<br />

660<br />

AETC SO G-086/2011<br />

661<br />

AETC SO G-171/17 April 2012<br />

662<br />

AETC SO G-02-20, 23 June 2002<br />

663<br />

AETC SO G-02-20, 23 June 2002


147<br />

<strong>Air</strong>craft. None.<br />

Emblem. Approved on 20 May 2003<br />

Blazon. On a disc per bend Sable <strong>and</strong> Azure, the sinister chief charged with a radiant<br />

rayonne of the second, issuant from sinister chief three lightning flashes converging<br />

bendwise sinister Or, overall <strong>and</strong> issuing from sinister flank the head of a Jaguar roaring<br />

Tenne detailed, shaded <strong>and</strong> spotted of the first, teeth <strong>and</strong> muzzle Argent, all within a<br />

narrow border Black.<br />

Attached above the disc, a Blue scroll edged with a narrow Black border <strong>and</strong><br />

inscribed “JAGUARS” in Black letters.<br />

Attached below the disc, a Blue scroll edged with a narrow Black border <strong>and</strong><br />

inscribed "756TH AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE SQ" in Black letters.<br />

Motto. Jaguars.<br />

Significance. Ultramarine Blue <strong>and</strong> <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> yellow are the <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> colors. Blue<br />

alludes to the sky, the primary theater of <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> operations. Yellow refers to the sun<br />

<strong>and</strong> the excellence required of <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> personnel. The background indicates the<br />

squadron’s day <strong>and</strong> night capabilities. The lightning flashes are symbolic of the<br />

maintenance units, which provide sortie-capable aircraft in the required numbers - on<br />

time, safely <strong>and</strong> in proper configuration to support the parent wings mission. The Jaguar<br />

is the symbol of the unit, which possesses the aggressive <strong>and</strong> powerful nature of the great<br />

cat.<br />

Comm<strong>and</strong>ers.<br />

7<strong>56th</strong> <strong>Air</strong>craft Maintenance Squadron [27 September 2002-.]<br />

Lt Col Douglas C. Cato, Jr. 27 September 2002 664<br />

Maj Mark L. Helleksen 14 May 2004 665<br />

Maj Kevin J. Traw 19 May 2006 666<br />

Lt Col Benjamin L. Alley 1 July 2008 667<br />

Maj (later, Lt Col) Timothy W. Trimmell 28 June 2010 668<br />

Lt Col James Upchurch 28 June 2012 669<br />

664<br />

756 AMXS SO 756 AMXS-1, 27 September 2002<br />

665<br />

756 AMXS SO 756 AMXS-G04-1, 23 April 2004<br />

666<br />

756 AMXS SO 756 AMXS-G06-1, 28 April 2006<br />

667<br />

756 AMXS SO 756 AMXS-G08-2, 1 July 2008<br />

668<br />

56 MSG SO G-018, 25 June 2010<br />

669<br />

56 MSG SO G-019, 26 June 2012


148<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Mission Support Group<br />

Lineage.<br />

Established as <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Air</strong>drome Group on 28 July 1947.<br />

Organized on 15 August 1947.<br />

Discontinued on 1 August 1948.<br />

Col Nathan C. Mooney II<br />

Consolidated (1 October 1984) with the <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Base</strong> Group, which was established on<br />

14 June 1948.<br />

Activated on 1 August 1948.<br />

Inactivated on 6 February 1952.<br />

Activated on 28 December 1960. 670<br />

Organized on 1 February 1961.<br />

Redesignated <strong>56th</strong> Combat Support Group on 1 April 1963.<br />

Discontinued, <strong>and</strong> inactivated, on 1 January 1964. 671<br />

Activated on 16 March 1967.<br />

Organized on 8 April 1967. 672<br />

Redesignated <strong>56th</strong> Support Group on 1 November 1991.<br />

Inactivated on 4 January 1994. 673<br />

670<br />

AFOMO 536m, 28 December 1960<br />

671<br />

AFOMO 90n, 16 September 1963<br />

672<br />

PACAF SO G-41, 8 March 1967<br />

673<br />

ACC SO GB-18, 30 December 1993


149<br />

Activated on 1 April 1994. 674<br />

Redesignated <strong>56th</strong> Mission Support Group on 27 September 2002. 675<br />

Honors.<br />

Campaign Streamers.<br />

Vietnam<br />

Vietnam <strong>Air</strong> Offensive, Phase II [1967-1968]<br />

Vietnam <strong>Air</strong> Offensive, Phase III [1968] 676<br />

Vietnam <strong>Air</strong> Offensive, Phase IV [1968-1969]<br />

Tet 1969 Counteroffensive [1969]<br />

Vietnam Summer/Fall 1969 [1969]<br />

Vietnam Winter/Spring 1970 [1969-1970] 677<br />

Sanctuary Counteroffensive [1970]<br />

Southwest Monsoon [1970] 678<br />

Comm<strong>and</strong>o Hunt V [1970-1971] 679<br />

Comm<strong>and</strong>o Hunt VI [1971] 680<br />

Comm<strong>and</strong>o Hunt VII [1971-1972] 681<br />

Vietnam Cease Fire [1972-1973] 682<br />

Decorations.<br />

Presidential Unit Citations<br />

Southeast Asia 1 November 1968-1 May 1969 683<br />

Southeast Asia 1 October 1969-30 April 1970 684<br />

Southeast Asia 1 April 1972-22 February 1973<br />

674<br />

AETC SO G-34, 25 March 1994<br />

675<br />

AETC SO G-02-20, 23 June 2002<br />

676<br />

PACAF SO G-184, 30 July 1969<br />

677<br />

PACAF SO G-352, 14 June 1971<br />

678<br />

PACAF SO GB-0019, 31 January 1974<br />

679<br />

PACAF SO GB-0022, 31 January 1974<br />

680<br />

PACAF SO GB-0025, 31 January 1974<br />

681<br />

PACAF SO GB-0027, 31 January 1974<br />

682<br />

PACAF SO GB-0187, 15 July 1974<br />

683<br />

DAF SO GB-552/1970<br />

684<br />

DAF SO GB-352/1971


150<br />

<strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> Outst<strong>and</strong>ing Unit Awards<br />

1 June 1970-31 May 1971 with Combat "V" Device 685<br />

1 December 1971-29 February 1972 with Combat "V" Device 686<br />

23 February 1973-28 February 1974 with Combat "V" Device 687<br />

24 January 1975-2 May 1975 with Combat "V" Device 688<br />

1 January 1977-1 January 1979 689<br />

1 July 1980-31 May 1982 690<br />

1 June 1984-31 May 1986 691<br />

1 May 1987-30 April 1989 692<br />

1 May 1989-30 April 1990 693<br />

1 May 1990-30 April 1991 694<br />

1 July 1994-30 June 1996 695<br />

1 July 1996-30 June 1998 696<br />

1 July 1998-30 June 2000 697<br />

1 July 2001-30 June 2003 698<br />

1 June [July] 2003-30 June 2005 699<br />

1 July 2005-30 June 2006 700<br />

1 July 2006-30 June 2007 701<br />

1 July 2007-30 June 2008 702<br />

1 July 2008-30 June 2009 703<br />

685<br />

DAF SO GB-703, 9 November 1971<br />

686<br />

DAF SO GB-553/1973<br />

687<br />

DAF SO GB-600/1975<br />

688<br />

USAF SO GB-623, 10 August 1976<br />

689<br />

DAF SO GB-719, 30 November 1979<br />

690<br />

DAF SO GB-117, 22 February 1983<br />

691<br />

DAF SO GB-275/1987<br />

692<br />

TAC SO GA-053, 29 August 1989<br />

693<br />

TAC SO GA-048, 16 August 1990<br />

694<br />

TAC SO GA-069/1991<br />

695<br />

AETC SO GA-18/1996<br />

696<br />

AETC SO GA-12/1998<br />

697<br />

AETC SO GA-9/2000<br />

698<br />

AETC SO GA-55/2004<br />

699<br />

AETC SO GA-0052/2006<br />

700<br />

AETC SO GA-045/2007<br />

701<br />

AETC SO G-054/2008<br />

702<br />

AETC SO G-071/2009


151<br />

Decorations. (Continued)<br />

<strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> Outst<strong>and</strong>ing Unit Award (Continued)<br />

1 July 2009-30 June 2010 704<br />

1 July 2010-30 June 2011 705<br />

Special Honors.<br />

Republic of Vietnam Gallantry Cross with Palm, 8 April 1967-28 January 1973<br />

PAST AND PRESENT UNITS ASSIGNED<br />

Currently Assigned Units<br />

Time Frame Assigned<br />

Squadrons<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Civil Engineer Squadron 1 April 1994. 706<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Communications Squadron 1 April 1994 707<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Contracting Squadron 1 April 1994 708<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Logistics Readiness Squadron 1 August 2002 709<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Services Squadron<br />

later, <strong>Force</strong> Support Squadron 1 April 1994 710<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Security Police Squadron<br />

later, <strong>56th</strong> Security <strong>Force</strong>s Squadron 1 April 1994. 711<br />

Previously Assigned Units<br />

Time Frame Assigned<br />

Squadrons<br />

Squadron "A," <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Air</strong>drome Group 15 August 1947-1 August 1948.<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Communications Squadron 1 August 1948-6 February 1952;<br />

1 October 1991-4 January 1994. 712<br />

703<br />

AETC SO G-025/2010<br />

704<br />

AETC SO G-086/2011<br />

705<br />

AETC SO G-171/17 April 2012<br />

706<br />

AETC SO G-34, 25 March 1994<br />

707<br />

AETC SO G-34, 25 March 1994<br />

708<br />

AETC SO G-34, 25 March 1994<br />

709<br />

AETC SO G-02-20, 23 June 2002<br />

710<br />

AETC SO G-34, 25 March 1994; AETC SO G-09-9, 26 February 2009<br />

711<br />

AETC SO G-34, 25 March 1994<br />

712<br />

ACC SO GB-18, 30 December 1993


152<br />

Previously Assigned Units (Continued) Time Frame Assigned<br />

Squadron "B," <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Air</strong>drome Group 15 August 1947-1 August 1948.<br />

<strong>56th</strong> <strong>Air</strong> Police Squadron, <strong>Fighter</strong>, Jet<br />

later, <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Air</strong> Police Squadron<br />

later, <strong>56th</strong> Security Police Squadron 1 August 1948-6 February 1952;<br />

15 February 1963-1 January 1964;<br />

8 April 1967-4 January 1994. 713<br />

Squadron "C," <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Air</strong>drome Group 15 August 1947-1 August 1948.<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Installations Squadron, <strong>Fighter</strong>, Jet<br />

later, <strong>56th</strong> Installations Squadron,<br />

later, <strong>56th</strong> Civil Engineering Squadron,<br />

later, <strong>56th</strong> Civil Engineer Squadron 1 August 1948-6 February 1952;<br />

1 February 1961 714 -1 January 1964;<br />

8 April 1967-4 January 1994. 715<br />

Squadron "D," <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Air</strong>drome Group 15 August 1947-1 August 1948<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Food Service Squadron, <strong>Fighter</strong>, Jet<br />

later <strong>56th</strong> Food Service Squadron 1 August 1948-6 February 1952<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Services Squadron<br />

later, <strong>56th</strong> Morale, Welfare, Recreation<br />

<strong>and</strong> Services Squadron 8 April 1967 716 -28 February 1975;<br />

30 June 1975-4 January 1994 717<br />

Squadron "E," <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Air</strong>drome Group 15 August 1947-1 August 1948<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Motor Vehicle Squadron, <strong>Fighter</strong>, Jet<br />

later, <strong>56th</strong> Motor Vehicle Squadron 1 August 1948-6 February 1952<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Transportation Squadron 1 February 1961-1 April 1963<br />

8 April 1967 718 -30 June 1975<br />

Squadron "F," <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Air</strong>drome Group<br />

March 1948-Unknown<br />

4th Finance Disbursing Unit, <strong>Fighter</strong>, Jet 1 August 1948-1 November 1949<br />

<strong>56th</strong> <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Base</strong> Squadron 1 February 1961 719 -1 January 1964.<br />

713<br />

PACAF SO G-41, 8 March 1967; ACC SO GB-18, 30 December 1993<br />

714<br />

ADC GO #192, 28 December 1960<br />

715<br />

PACAF SO G-41, 8 March 1967; ACC SO GB-18, 30 December 1993<br />

716<br />

PACAF SO G-41, 8 March 1967<br />

717<br />

TAC SO GA-12, 10 June 1975; ACC SO GB-18, 30 December 1993<br />

718<br />

PACAF SO G-41, 8 March 1967<br />

719<br />

ADC GO #192, 28 December 1960


153<br />

Previously Assigned Units (Continued) Time Frame Assigned<br />

<strong>56th</strong> <strong>Base</strong> Service Squadron, <strong>Fighter</strong>, Jet,<br />

later, <strong>56th</strong> Mission Support Squadron 1 August 1948-13 March 1950;<br />

15 August 1988-4 January 1994 720 ;<br />

1 April 1994 721 -26 February 2009.<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Combat Support Squadron (Avon Park, Florida)<br />

later, <strong>56th</strong> Support Squadron (Avon Park, Florida)<br />

30 June 1975-4 January 1994. 722<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Comptroller Squadron [15 August 1988]-1 November 1991.<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Headquarters Squadron<br />

1 February 1961-Unknown<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Morale, Welfare <strong>and</strong> Recreation<br />

Squadron 1 October 1991-4 September 1992. 723<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Supply Squadron 1 February 1961-1 April 1963.<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Support Squadron 1 April 1994-1 October 1994 724<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Transportation Squadron 1 February 1961-<br />

32d Crash-Rescue Boat Flight attached 14 July 1951-Unknown 725<br />

Assignments. <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong> on 15 August 1947-1 August 1948. <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> (later,<br />

<strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong>-Interceptor) <strong>Wing</strong> on 1 August 1948-6 February 1952. <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong><br />

(<strong>Air</strong> Defense), 1 February 1961-1 January 1964. <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Air</strong> Comm<strong>and</strong>o (later, <strong>56th</strong> Special<br />

Operations,) <strong>Wing</strong>, 8 April 1967-Unknown. Tactical <strong>Air</strong> Comm<strong>and</strong>, Unknown-30 June<br />

1975. <strong>56th</strong> Tactical <strong>Fighter</strong> (later, <strong>56th</strong> Tactical Training, <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong>) <strong>Wing</strong> 30 June<br />

1975-4 January 1994. 726 <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong> 1 April 1994-. 727<br />

Stations. Selfridge <strong>Field</strong> (later, <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> <strong>Base</strong>), Michigan, 15 August 1947-1 August<br />

1948; 1 August 1948-6 February 1952. K.I. Sawyer <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> <strong>Base</strong>, Michigan,<br />

1 February 1961-1 January 1964. Nakhon Phanom Royal Thai <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> <strong>Base</strong>, Thail<strong>and</strong>,<br />

8 April 1967-30 June 1975; MacDill <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> <strong>Base</strong>, Florida, 30 June 1975 728 -4 January<br />

1994. 729 <strong>Luke</strong> <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> <strong>Base</strong>, Arizona, 1 April 1994-. 730<br />

720<br />

ACC SO GB-18, 30 December 1993<br />

721<br />

AETC SO G-34, 25 March 1994; AETC SO G-09-9, 26 February 2009<br />

722<br />

TAC SO GA-12, 10 June 1975; ACC SO GB-18, 30 December 1993<br />

723<br />

TAC SO GB-001, 1 October 1991; ACC SO GB-124, 21 August 1992<br />

724<br />

AETC SO G-34, 25 March 1994; AETC SO G-49, 30 June 1994<br />

725<br />

56 FIW GO 22, 14 July 1951<br />

726<br />

TAC SO GA-12, 10 June 1975; ACC SO GB-18, 30 December 1993<br />

727<br />

AETC SO G-34, 25 March 1994<br />

728<br />

TAC SO GA-12, 10 June 1975<br />

729<br />

ACC SO GB-18, 30 December 1993


154<br />

<strong>Air</strong>craft. None.<br />

Emblem. [Group will use the wing emblem with group designation in the scroll.]<br />

Emblem approved 19 April 1967. [Source: 1967 Emblem Approval Letter.]<br />

Blazon. [Group will use the wing emblem with group designation in the scroll.] Tenne<br />

on a chevron azure fimbriated or two lightning flashes chevronwise of the last. [Source:<br />

1967 Emblem Approval Letter.].<br />

Motto. [Group will use the wing emblem with group designation in the scroll.]<br />

Cave Tonitrum (Beware of the Thunderbolt). [Source: 1967 Emblem Approval Letter.]<br />

Significance. [Group will use the wing emblem with group designation in the scroll.]<br />

The emblem is symbolic of the <strong>Wing</strong>. The heraldic chevron, represents support <strong>and</strong><br />

signifies the <strong>Wing</strong>'s support of our nation's quest for peace. The blue of the chevron<br />

represents the sky, the primary theater of <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> operations. The lightning bolt<br />

symbolizes speed <strong>and</strong> aggressiveness with which the unit performs. The color of the<br />

shield represents the <strong>Air</strong> Corps <strong>and</strong> commemorates the service of the <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> Group,<br />

whose honors <strong>and</strong> history the <strong>Wing</strong> inherits. The emblem bears the <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> colors of<br />

golden yellow <strong>and</strong> ultramarine blue. [Source: 1967 Emblem Approval Letter.]<br />

Comm<strong>and</strong>ers.<br />

<strong>56th</strong> <strong>Air</strong>drome Group [15 August 1947-1 August 1948]<br />

Maj James R. Woods ca. 15 August 1947<br />

Lt Col Irwin H. Dregne bef 30 September 1947 [Ace]<br />

Lt Col David T. McKnight bef 30 June 1948-1 August 1948<br />

<strong>56th</strong> <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Base</strong> Group [1 August 1948-6 February 1952;<br />

1 February 1961-1 April 1963]<br />

Lt Col David T. McKnight 1 August 1948<br />

Lt Col Burton E. McKenzie bef 30 June 1949<br />

Lt Col Robert N. Lacy bef 31 December 1949<br />

Maj Roy L. Bowlin bef 1 January 1950<br />

Lt Col William W. Ingehut bef 1 September 1950<br />

Lt Col George J. Ola 21 December 1950<br />

Col Graeme S. Bond bef 31 March 1951<br />

Col Blake C. Miller<br />

27 August 1951-Unknown<br />

Unknown 1 February 1961<br />

Col Daniel P. McLean bef 28 March 1963<br />

730<br />

AETC SO G-34, 25 March 1994


155<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Combat Support Group [1 April 1963-1 January 1964;<br />

8 April 1967-1 November 1991<br />

Col Daniel P. McLean<br />

1 April 1963 - Unknown<br />

Col Frank A. Sheehan 8 April 1967 731<br />

Lt Col Lewis C. Hughes 20 May 1967 732<br />

Col Benjamin F. De Haan 2 July 1967 733<br />

Col Thomas R. Owens bef 18 December 1968<br />

Col Thomas B. Carter 13 June 1969<br />

Col Thomas L Carroll 1 June 1970<br />

Col James D. Pearson bef 30 September 1971<br />

Lt Col William E. Flanigin bef 18 July 1972<br />

Col Edward H. Aune 18 July 1972<br />

Col John R. Boyd bef 31 December 1972<br />

Col John.L. Webb 1 April 1973<br />

Col Robert G. Rogers 1 April 1974<br />

Col Howard T. Nuckels 15 March 1975<br />

Col David G. Harston bef 25 August 1975<br />

Col William E. Adams 25 August 1975<br />

Unknown<br />

Unknown<br />

Col George E. Wehling 1 March 1979<br />

Col Milton A. Steadman 27 February 1981<br />

Col Edward A. Zompa 11 May 1984 734<br />

Col David L. Wagner 14 November 1984<br />

Col Jack P. Cross 17 June 1987<br />

Col Robert J. Smith 18 April 1988 735<br />

Col Jack P. Cross bef 7 July 1988<br />

Col Robert J. Smith 7 July 1988 736<br />

Col George G. Giddens 25 July 1989 737<br />

Col Stig Egede Nissen August 1991-1 November 1991.<br />

731<br />

56 CSG SO G-05, 8 April 1967<br />

732<br />

56 CSG SO G-07, 20 May 1967<br />

733<br />

56 CSG SO G-10, 2 July 1967<br />

734<br />

9 AF SO G-13, 9 May 1984<br />

735<br />

56 CSG SO G-48, 19 April 1988<br />

736<br />

56 CSG SO G-63, 8 July 1988<br />

737<br />

56 MSS SO G-034, 24 July 1989


156<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Support Group [1 November 1991-4 January 1994;<br />

1 April 1994-27 September 2002]<br />

Col Stig Egede Nissen 1 November 1991<br />

Col Charles T. Ohlinger III August 1992<br />

Col Larry A. Timmerman 18 August 1993-4 January 1994<br />

Col Samuel E Young, Jr. 1 April 1994 738<br />

Col Elizabeth A. Harrell 17 October 1994 739 (Major General)<br />

Vacant 13 June 1995<br />

Col Rodney E. Gibson 9 August 1995 740<br />

Lt Col (later, Col) Norman L. Watson 7 August 1996 741<br />

Lt Col (later, Col) Michael Hazen 15 June 1998 742<br />

Col Robert L. Worley, Jr. 18 May 2000 743 -27 September 2002.<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Mission Support Group [27 September 2002-.]<br />

Col Michael J. Maloney 27 September 2002 744<br />

Col Keith E. Smith 7 June 2004 745<br />

Col Ronald J. Mozzillo 10 July 2006 746<br />

Col Andre K. Curry 2 May 2008 747<br />

Col Philippe R. Darcy 18 June 2010 748<br />

Col Nathan C. Mooney II 9 July 2012-. 749<br />

738<br />

[832 MSS SO SO-G-8, 27 December 1990 <strong>and</strong> 58 MSS SO SO-G-1, 1 October 1991]<br />

739<br />

56 FW SO SO-GR-001, 21 October 1994<br />

740<br />

56 FW SO SO-GR-004, 24 July 1995<br />

741<br />

56 FW SO SO-GR-001, 31 July 1996<br />

742<br />

56 FS SO SO-GR-001, 28 May 1998<br />

743<br />

56 FW SO SO-GR-003, 17 May 2000<br />

744<br />

56 MSG SO MSG G-2, 24 September 2002<br />

745<br />

56 MSS SO 56 MSS G-2 2004, 3 June 2004<br />

746<br />

56 MSG SO MSG-06-05, 30 June 2006<br />

747<br />

56 MSS SO G-015, 2 May 2008<br />

748<br />

56 MSG SO G-011, 9 June 2010<br />

749<br />

56 FW SO G-021, 9 July 2012


157<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Civil Engineer Squadron<br />

Lineage.<br />

Designated Squadron "C," <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Air</strong>drome<br />

Group on 28 July 1947.<br />

Organized on 15 August 1947.<br />

Discontinued on 1 August 1948.<br />

Consolidated (3 October 1984) with<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Installations Squadron,<br />

<strong>Fighter</strong>, Jet, which was constituted<br />

on 14 June 1948.<br />

Activated on 1 August 1948.<br />

Redesignated <strong>56th</strong> Installations Squadron<br />

on 20 January 1950.<br />

Inactivated 6 February 1952.<br />

Redesignated <strong>56th</strong> Civil Engineering Squadron, <strong>and</strong> activated, on 28 December 1960. 750<br />

Organized on 1 February 1961.<br />

Discontinued, <strong>and</strong> inactivated, on 1 January 1964. 751<br />

Activated on 16 March 1967.<br />

Organized on 8 April 1967. 752<br />

Inactivated on 4 January 1994. 753<br />

Redesignated <strong>56th</strong> Civil Engineer Squadron on 21 March 1994.<br />

Activated 1 April 1994. 754<br />

Fire Department practice putting out an aircraft fire.<br />

750<br />

AFOMO 536m, 28 December 1960<br />

751<br />

AFOMO 90n, 16 September 1963<br />

752<br />

PACAF SO G-41, 8 March 1967<br />

753<br />

ACC SO GB-18, 30 December 1993<br />

754<br />

AETC SO G-34, 25 March 1994


158<br />

Honors.<br />

Campaign Streamers.<br />

Vietnam<br />

Vietnam <strong>Air</strong> Offensive, Phase II [1967-1968]<br />

Vietnam <strong>Air</strong> Offensive, Phase III [1968] 755<br />

Vietnam <strong>Air</strong> Offensive, Phase IV [1968-1969]<br />

Tet 1969 Counteroffensive [1969]<br />

Vietnam Summer/Fall 1969 [1969]<br />

Vietnam Winter/Spring 1970 [1969-1970] 756<br />

Sanctuary Counteroffensive [1970]<br />

Southwest Monsoon [1970]<br />

Comm<strong>and</strong>o Hunt V [1970-1971]<br />

Comm<strong>and</strong>o Hunt VI [1971]<br />

Comm<strong>and</strong>o Hunt VII [1971-1972]<br />

Vietnam Cease Fire [1972-1973]<br />

Comm<strong>and</strong>o Hunt VI [1971]<br />

Comm<strong>and</strong>o Hunt VII [1971-1972]<br />

Vietnam Cease Fire [1972-1973]<br />

Decorations.<br />

Presidential Unit Citations<br />

Southeast Asia 1 November 1968-1 May 1969 757<br />

Southeast Asia 1 October 1969-30 April 1970 758<br />

Southeast Asia 1 April 1972-22 February 1973<br />

<strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> Outst<strong>and</strong>ing Unit Awards<br />

1 June 1970-31 May 1971 with Combat "V" Device 759<br />

1 December 1971-29 February 1972 with Combat "V" Device 760<br />

23 February 1973-28 February 1974 with Combat "V" Device 761<br />

24 January-2 May 1975 with Combat "V" Device 762<br />

1 January 1977-1 January 1979 763<br />

755<br />

PACAF SO G-184, 30 July 1969<br />

756<br />

PACAF SO G-352, 14 June 1971<br />

757<br />

DAF SO GB-552/1970<br />

758<br />

DAF SO GB-352/1971<br />

759<br />

DAF SO GB-703, 9 November 1971<br />

760<br />

DAF SO GB-553/1973<br />

761<br />

DAF SO GB-600/1975<br />

762<br />

USAF SO GB-623, 10 August 1976<br />

763<br />

DAF SO GB-719, 30 November 1979


159<br />

Decorations. (Continued)<br />

<strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> Outst<strong>and</strong>ing Unit Award (Continued)<br />

1 October 1979-30 September 1980 764<br />

1 July 1980-31 May 1982 765<br />

1 June 1984-31 May 1986 766<br />

1 May 1987-30 April 1989 767<br />

1 May 1989-30 April 1990 768<br />

1 May 1990-30 April 1991 769<br />

1 July 1994-30 June 1996 770<br />

1 July 1996-30 June 1998 771<br />

1 July 1998-30 June 2000 772<br />

1 July 2001-30 June 2003 773<br />

1 June [July] 2003-30 June 2005 774<br />

1 July 2005-30 June 2006 775<br />

1 July 2006-30 June 2007 776<br />

1 July 2007-30 June 2008 777<br />

1 July 2008-30 June 2009 778<br />

1 July 2009-30 June 2010 779<br />

1 July 2010-30 June 2011 780<br />

Special Honors.<br />

Republic of Vietnam Gallantry Cross with Palm, 8 April 1967-28 January 1973<br />

764<br />

DAF SO GB-122/1982<br />

765<br />

DAF SO GB-117, 22 February 1983<br />

766<br />

DAF SO GB-275/1987<br />

767<br />

TAC SO GA-053, 29 August 1989<br />

768<br />

TAC SO GA-048, 16 August 1990<br />

769<br />

TAC SO GA-069/1991<br />

770<br />

AETC SO GA-18/1996<br />

771<br />

AETC SO GA-12/1998<br />

772<br />

AETC SO GA-9/2000<br />

773<br />

AETC SO GA-55/2004<br />

774<br />

AETC SO GA-0052/2006<br />

775<br />

AETC SO GA-045/2007<br />

776<br />

AETC SO G-054/2008<br />

777<br />

AETC SO G-071/2009<br />

778<br />

AETC SO G-025/2010<br />

779<br />

AETC SO G-086/2011<br />

780<br />

AETC SO G-171/17 April 2012


160<br />

Assignments. <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Air</strong>drome Group, 15 August 1947-31 July 1948. <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Base</strong><br />

Group, 1 August 1948-6 February 1952. <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Base</strong> (later, <strong>56th</strong> Combat Support)<br />

Group, 1 February 1961-1 January 1964. <strong>56th</strong> Combat Support (later, <strong>56th</strong> Support)<br />

Group, 8 April 1967-4 January 1994. 781 <strong>56th</strong> Support (later, <strong>56th</strong> Mission Support)<br />

Group on 1 April 1994-. 782<br />

Stations. Selfridge <strong>Field</strong> (later, <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> <strong>Base</strong>), Michigan, 15 August 1947-6 February<br />

1952. K.I. Sawyer <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> <strong>Base</strong>, Michigan, 1 February 1961-1 January 1964. Nakhon<br />

Phanom Royal Thai <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> <strong>Base</strong>, Thail<strong>and</strong>, 8 April 1967 783 -30 June 1975; MacDill<br />

<strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> <strong>Base</strong>, Florida, 30 June 1975-4 January 1994. 784 <strong>Luke</strong> <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> <strong>Base</strong>, Arizona,<br />

1 April 1994-. 785<br />

<strong>Air</strong>craft. None.<br />

Emblem. Approved on 30 October 2003<br />

Blazon. On a disc per bend Or <strong>and</strong> Azure, emerging in front of a keystone outlined<br />

Tenné, voided of the field, an armed knight in prospect Proper garnished Sable, plumed<br />

Gules, on sinister arm a shield blazoned: “Tenné a chevron Azure, edged Or, thereon a<br />

lightning flash chevron-wise of the last, all within a narrow border Blue.<br />

Attached above the disc, a Yellow scroll edged with a narrow Blue border <strong>and</strong><br />

inscribed “DRAGONSLAYERS” in Blue letters.<br />

Attached below the disc, a Yellow scroll edged with a narrow Blue border <strong>and</strong><br />

inscribed "56TH CIVIL ENGINEER SQ" in Blue letters.<br />

Motto. Dragonslayers.<br />

Significance. Ultramarine blue <strong>and</strong> <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> yellow are the <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> colors. Blue<br />

alludes to the sky, the primary theater of <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> operations. Yellow refers to the sun<br />

<strong>and</strong> the excellence required of <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> personnel. The knight with sword down<br />

represents the support provided by the Squadron to its parent wing by preparing it for<br />

battle. The shield is reminiscent of the coat of arms of the parent wing <strong>and</strong> reflects the<br />

unit’s contribution to a worldwide defense deployment capability.<br />

781<br />

PACAF SO G-41, 8 March 1967; ACC SO GB-18, 30 December 1993<br />

782<br />

AETC SO G-34, 25 March 1994; AETC SO G-02-20, 23 June 2002<br />

783<br />

PACAF SO G-41, 8 March 1967<br />

784<br />

ACC SO GB-18, 30 December 1993<br />

785<br />

AETC SO G-34, 25 March 1994


161<br />

Comm<strong>and</strong>ers.<br />

Squadron "C," <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Air</strong>drome Group [15 August 1947-1 August 1948]<br />

Unknown 15 August 1947-1 August 1948<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Installations Squadron, <strong>Fighter</strong>, Jet [1 August 1948-20 January 1950]<br />

Unknown 1 August 1948-20 January 1950<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Installations Squadron [20 January 1950-6 February 1952]<br />

Unknown 20 January 1950<br />

Lt Col Richard J. Coffee bef 26 March 1951<br />

Capt Tom E. LeRetilley August 1951<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Civil Engineering Squadron [1 February 1961-1 January 1964;<br />

8 April 1967-4 January 1994]<br />

Lt Col D.C. Oldershaw 1 February 1961<br />

Capt Wayne V. Jorgensen July 1961<br />

Maj James F. Klentzman 4 December 1961<br />

Lt Col H.W. Pollock bef 31 March 1962-<br />

aft 30 September 1963<br />

Unknown 1 October 1963-1 January 1964.<br />

Maj Robert K. Jones 8 April 1967<br />

Lt Col Sydney E. Key 26 April 1967 786<br />

Maj Edmund H. Keranen bef 20 November 1967<br />

Lt Col Sydney E. Key bef 6 February 1968<br />

Lt Col John G. Rice bef 31 March 1968<br />

Maj Joe G. Winslow bef 17 November 1968<br />

Lt Col George R. Grube bef 31 March 1969<br />

Lt Col Ray C. Rawlston bef 31 December 1969<br />

Lt Col Harry H. Magazu bef 30 June 1970<br />

Lt Col John P. Turner bef 30 September 1970<br />

Maj Paul M. Richter bef 30 September 1971<br />

Lt Col Aaron A. Powers, Jr. bef 30 June 1972<br />

Maj Milton D. Rindahl bef 31 March 1973<br />

Lt Col Terrance E. Hobbs 13 July 1973<br />

Lt Col Ernest E. Walkup 15 July 1974<br />

Lt Col Donald L. Spurrier bef 30 June 1975<br />

Lt Col Vincent E. DelVecchio 30 June 1975<br />

Lt Col David P. Gibbs 24 June 1977<br />

Col Walter F. Tatum, Jr. 2 October 1978<br />

786<br />

56 CES SO 11, 1967


162<br />

Comm<strong>and</strong>ers. (Continued)<br />

Col Earle R. Cole 11 July 1983 787<br />

Col Robert L. Bell 12 June 1985<br />

Lt Col Gary C. Gibson 16 March 1988 788<br />

Col Walter L. Gray 15 August 1988 789<br />

Lt Col Scott L. Smith 10 October 1990<br />

Lt Col Jeffrey L. Tyley July 1992-4 January 1994<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Civil Engineer Squadron [1 April 1994-.]<br />

Lt Col Steven A. Bitler 1 April 1994 790<br />

Lt Col Raymond E. Dinsmore 19 June 1995 791<br />

Maj Joseph Lacatus 2 June 1997 792<br />

Lt Col Steven E. Heorn 30 July 1997 793<br />

Lt Col David C. Brewer 13 July 1999 794<br />

Lt Col John R. Lohr 3 July 2001 795<br />

Lt col John P. Dewine 6 June 2003 796<br />

Lt Col Douglas M. Hammer 17 June 2005 797<br />

Lt Col Anthony R. Ramage 11 June 2007 798<br />

Lt Col John D. Thomas 2 July 2009 799<br />

Lt Col Chad B. Bondurant 8 July 2011-. 800<br />

787<br />

56 CSG SO G-22, 11 July 1983<br />

788<br />

56 CSG SO G-42, 16 March 1988<br />

789<br />

56 CSG SO G-79, 12 August 1988<br />

790<br />

[58 MSS SO SO-G-48, 6 February 1992]<br />

791<br />

56 CES SO GP-002, ca. 20 June 1995<br />

792<br />

56 CES SO G-001, 5 June 1997<br />

793<br />

56 CES SO SO-GP-02, ca. 30 July 1997<br />

794<br />

56 CES SO G-001, 13 July 1999<br />

795<br />

56 CES SO G-004, 28 June 2001<br />

796<br />

56 CES SO 56 CES G-1, 6 June 2003<br />

797<br />

56 CES SO 56 CES G-1, 17 June 2005<br />

798<br />

56 MSG SO MSG-07-06, 5 June 2007<br />

799<br />

56MSG SO G-040, 16 July 2009<br />

800<br />

56 FSS SO G-022, 8 July 2011


163<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Contracting Squadron<br />

Lineage.<br />

Constituted as <strong>56th</strong> Contracting Squadron<br />

on 28 October 1991.<br />

Activated on 1 November 1991.<br />

Inactivated on 4 January 1994. 801<br />

Activated on 1 April 1994. 802<br />

Honors.<br />

Decorations.<br />

<strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> Outst<strong>and</strong>ing Unit Award<br />

1 July 1994-30 June 1996 803<br />

1 July 1996-30 June 1998 804<br />

1 July 1998-30 June 2000 805<br />

1 July 2001-30 June 2003 806<br />

1 June [July] 2003-30 June 2005 807<br />

1 July 2005-30 June 2006 808<br />

1 July 2006-30 June 2007 809<br />

1 July 2007-30 June 2008 810<br />

1 July 2008-30 June 2009 811<br />

1 July 2009-30 June 2010 812<br />

1 July 2010-30 June 2011 813<br />

801<br />

ACC SO GB-18, 30 December 1993<br />

802<br />

AETC SO G-34, 25 March 1994<br />

803<br />

AETC SO GA-18/1996<br />

804<br />

AETC SO GA-12/1998<br />

805<br />

AETC SO GA-9/2000<br />

806<br />

AETC SO GA-55/2004<br />

807<br />

AETC SO GA-0052/2006<br />

808<br />

AETC SO GA-045/2007<br />

809<br />

AETC SO G-054/2008<br />

810<br />

AETC SO G-071/2009<br />

811<br />

AETC SO G-025/2010<br />

812<br />

AETC SO G-086/2011<br />

813<br />

AETC SO G-171/17 April 2012


164<br />

Assignments. <strong>56th</strong> Logistics Group on 1 November 1991-4 January 1994 814 <strong>and</strong> 1 April<br />

1994 815 -27 September 2002. <strong>56th</strong> Mission Support Group on 27 September 2002-. 816<br />

Stations. MacDill <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> <strong>Base</strong>, Florida, 1 November 1991-4 January 1994. 817<br />

<strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> <strong>Base</strong>, Arizona, 1 April 1994-. 818<br />

<strong>Luke</strong><br />

<strong>Air</strong>craft. None.<br />

Emblem. Approved on 22 June 2001<br />

Blazon. On a disc Azure, a bezant enhanced surmounted by a bald eagle stooping<br />

Brown, garnished Argent, eyed <strong>and</strong> armed Sable, unfurled from its dexter talon a<br />

parchment Proper, garnished with a certification ribbon of the fourth, all within a<br />

diminished border Black.<br />

Attached above the disc, a Yellow scroll edged with a narrow Black border <strong>and</strong><br />

inscribed "56TH CONTRACTING SQ" in Black letters.<br />

Attached below the disc, a Yellow scroll edged with a narrow Black border <strong>and</strong><br />

inscribed "WE MAKE IT HAPPEN" in Black letters.<br />

Motto. We Make It Happen.<br />

Significance. Ultramarine blue <strong>and</strong> <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> yellow are the <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> colors. Blue<br />

alludes to the sky, the primary theater of <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> operations. Yellow refers to the sun<br />

<strong>and</strong> the excellence required of <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> personnel. The eagle symbolizes the <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong>,<br />

holding the contract parchment representing the unit’s mission of managing the formation<br />

of legal agreements in support of the parent wing.<br />

814<br />

ACC SO GB-18, 30 December 1993<br />

815<br />

AETC SO G-34, 25 March 1994<br />

816<br />

AETC SO G-02-20, 23 June 2002<br />

817<br />

ACC SO GB-18, 30 December 1993<br />

818<br />

AETC SO G-34, 25 March 1994


165<br />

Comm<strong>and</strong>ers.<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Contracting Squadron [1 November 1991-4 January 1994;<br />

1 April 1994-.]<br />

Lt Col Don Drenkhan ca. 1 November 1991-4 January 1994<br />

Maj Gerald H. Jacques 1 April 1994 819<br />

Maj Brenda J. Bobbitt 10 July 1996 820<br />

Capt Anthony K. McGraw bef 24 November 1998<br />

Maj Karen L. Bruce 24 November 1998 821<br />

Lt Col Jose R. Solis, Jr. 12 July 2001 822<br />

Maj Richard E. Wells 23 July 2004 823<br />

Maj Thomas D. Ficklin 7 July 2006 824<br />

Lt Col Rick C. Denmann 22 January 2007 825<br />

Maj (later, Lt Col) Thomas D. Ficklin 30 July 2007 826<br />

Lt Col Tommy M. Gates III 1 July 2009 827<br />

Maj Quoc-Nam Nguyen 18 June 2012 828<br />

819<br />

[58 FW SO n.n., ca. 30 November 1993]<br />

820<br />

56 CONS SO SO-GX-0001, ca. 8 July 1996<br />

821<br />

56 CONS SO GO-0009, 12 November 1998<br />

822<br />

56 CONS SO SO-GO-01, 12 July 2001<br />

823<br />

56 MSS SO 56 CONS G-1 2004, 1 July 2004<br />

824<br />

56 MSG SO MSG-06-04, 19 June 2006<br />

825<br />

56 MSG SO MSG-07-02, 27 December 2006<br />

826<br />

56 MSG SO MSG-06-04, 19 June 2006<br />

827<br />

56 MSG SO G-049, 24 September 2009<br />

828<br />

56 FW SO G-020, 28 June 2012


166<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Communications Squadron<br />

Lineage.<br />

Constituted as <strong>56th</strong> Communications<br />

Squadron, <strong>Fighter</strong>, Jet, on 14 June<br />

1948.<br />

Activated on 1 August 1948.<br />

Redesignated <strong>56th</strong> Communications<br />

Squadron on 20 January 1950.<br />

Inactivated on 6 February 1952.<br />

Activated on 1 October 1991.<br />

Inactivated on 4 January 1994. 829<br />

Activated 1 April 1994. 830<br />

Honors.<br />

Decorations.<br />

<strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> Outst<strong>and</strong>ing Unit Award<br />

1 July 1994-30 June 1996 831<br />

1 July 1996-30 June 1998 832<br />

1 July 1998-30 June 2000 833<br />

1 July 2001-30 June 2003 834<br />

1 June [July] 2003-30 June 2005 835<br />

1 July 2005-30 June 2006 836<br />

1 July 2006-30 June 2007 837<br />

1 July 2007-30 June 2008 838<br />

1 July 2008-30 June 2009 839<br />

829<br />

ACC SO GB-18, 30 December 1993<br />

830<br />

AETC SO G-34, 25 March 1994<br />

831<br />

AETC SO GA-18/1996<br />

832<br />

AETC SO GA-12/1998<br />

833<br />

AETC SO GA-9/2000<br />

834<br />

AETC SO GA-55/2004<br />

835<br />

AETC SO GA-0052/2006<br />

836<br />

AETC SO GA-045/2007<br />

837<br />

AETC SO G-054/2008<br />

838<br />

AETC SO G-071/2009<br />

839<br />

AETC SO G-025/2010


167<br />

Decorations. (Continued)<br />

<strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> Outst<strong>and</strong>ing Unit Award (Continued)<br />

1 July 2009-30 June 2010 840<br />

1 July 2010-30 June 2011 841<br />

Assignments. <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Air</strong>drome Group, 14 June 1948-31 July 1948. <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Base</strong> Group,<br />

1 August 1948-6 February 1952. <strong>56th</strong> Combat Support (later, <strong>56th</strong> Support) Group,<br />

1 October 1991-1 January 1994. <strong>56th</strong> Support (later, <strong>56th</strong> Mission Support) Group on<br />

1 April 1994-. 842<br />

Stations. Selfridge <strong>Field</strong> (later, <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> <strong>Base</strong>), Michigan, 1 August 1948-6 February<br />

1952. MacDill <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> <strong>Base</strong>, Florida, 1 October 1991-4 January 1994. <strong>Luke</strong> <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong><br />

<strong>Base</strong>, Arizona, 1 April 1994-. 843<br />

<strong>Air</strong>craft. None.<br />

Emblem. Approved on 8 May 1998<br />

Blazon. On a disc Azure, four lightning flashes issuant from chief pile wise Or,<br />

surmounted by a bat, wings displayed Proper, eyes Gules, all within a narrow border<br />

Black.<br />

Attached above the disc, a Yellow scroll edged with a narrow Black border <strong>and</strong><br />

inscribed "<strong>56th</strong> COMMUNICATIONS SQ" in Black letters.<br />

Attached below the disc, a Yellow scroll edged with a narrow Black border <strong>and</strong><br />

inscribed "LOQUIMINI TONITRUM" in Black letters.<br />

Motto. Loquimini Tonitrum. [Speak the Thunder]<br />

Significance. Ultramarine blue <strong>and</strong> <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> yellow are the <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> colors. Blue<br />

alludes to the sky, the primary theater of <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> operations. Yellow refers to the sun<br />

<strong>and</strong> the excellence required of <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> personnel. The four lightning flashes signify the<br />

four operational environments: l<strong>and</strong>, sea, air <strong>and</strong> space. They also represent all forms of<br />

communication, as depicted on the <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> Communications <strong>and</strong> Information<br />

occupational badge. The bat, noted for its sophisticated communication system,<br />

symbolizes the importance of communications to the <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> mission. All elements<br />

combined reinforce the motto, Loquimini Tonitrum,” translated as “Speak the Thunder.”<br />

840<br />

AETC SO G-086/2011<br />

841<br />

AETC SO G-171/17 April 2012<br />

842<br />

AETC SO G-34, 25 March 1994; AETC SO G-02-20, 23 June 2002<br />

843<br />

AETC SO G-34, 25 March 1994


168<br />

Comm<strong>and</strong>ers.<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Communications Squadron, <strong>Fighter</strong>, Jet [1 August 1948-20 January 1950]<br />

Unknown<br />

Unknown<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Communications Squadron [20 January 1950-6 February 1952;<br />

1 October 1991-4 January 1994;<br />

1 April 1994-.]<br />

Unknown<br />

Unknown<br />

Col Robert Popp by December 1991<br />

Col Doreen M. Wolf January 1992<br />

Lt Col John C. Goodman 18 June 1992-4 January 1994<br />

Lt Col Stanley D. Howard 1 April 1994 844<br />

Maj Robert J. Steele 4 August 1994 845<br />

Lt Col Wilson D. Crafton 1 July 1997 846<br />

Lt Col Jeffrey A. Corvey 2 June 1999 847<br />

Lt Col Frank Knickerbocker, IV 12 June 2001 848<br />

Lt Col Eric J. Pierce 8 July 2003 849<br />

Lt Col Timothy J. Pearson 9 June 2005 850<br />

Maj Rashone J. Tate 5 June 2007 851<br />

Lt Col David Hillman 22 June 2009 852<br />

Maj Zachary S. Warakomski 8 April 2011 853<br />

844<br />

[58 MSS SO SO-G-7, 1 October 1991]<br />

845<br />

56 CS SO SO-GQ-2, 4 August 1994<br />

846<br />

56 CS SO SO-G-9701, ca. 30 June 1997<br />

847<br />

56 CS SO GS-002, 27 April 1999<br />

848<br />

56 CS SO OS-TQ-002, 7 May 2001<br />

849<br />

56 CS SO 56 CS-G-2003-1, 7 July 2003<br />

850<br />

56 CS SO 56 CS GS-01, 8 June 2005<br />

851<br />

56 MSG SO MSG-07-06, 5 June 2007<br />

852<br />

56 MSG SO G-027, 22 June 2009<br />

853<br />

56 MSG SO G-004, 8 April 2011


169<br />

<strong>56th</strong> <strong>Force</strong> Support Squadron<br />

Lineage.<br />

Designated Squadron "D," <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Air</strong>drome<br />

Group, on 27 July 1947. 854<br />

Organized on 15 August 1947.<br />

Discontinued on 1 August 1948.<br />

Consolidated (10 October 1984) with the<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Food Service Squadron.<br />

Constituted as <strong>56th</strong> Food Service<br />

Squadron, <strong>Fighter</strong>, Jet, on 14 June<br />

1948.<br />

Activated on 1 August 1948.<br />

Redesignated <strong>56th</strong> Food Service Squadron<br />

on 20 January 1950.<br />

Inactivated on 6 February 1952.<br />

Consolidated (10 October 1984) with the <strong>56th</strong> Services Squadron.<br />

Constituted, <strong>and</strong> activated, on 16 March 1967.<br />

Organized on 8 April 1967. 855<br />

Inactivated on 28 February 1975.<br />

Activated on 30 June 1975. 856<br />

Redesignated <strong>56th</strong> Morale, Welfare, Recreation <strong>and</strong> Services Squadron<br />

on 4 September 1992. 857<br />

Inactivated on 4 January 1994. 858<br />

Redesignated <strong>56th</strong> Services Squadron on 21 March 1994.<br />

Activated on 1 April 1994. 859<br />

Redesignated <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Force</strong>s Support Squadron on 26 February 2009. 860<br />

854<br />

56 FW GO-1, ca. 15 August 1947<br />

855<br />

PACAF SO G-41, 8 March 1967<br />

856<br />

TAC SO GA-12, 10 June 1975<br />

857<br />

ACC SO GB-124, 21 August 1992<br />

858<br />

ACC SO GB-18, 30 December 1993<br />

859<br />

AETC SO G-34, 25 March 1994<br />

860<br />

AETC SO G-09-9, 26 February 2009


170<br />

Honors.<br />

Campaign Streamers.<br />

Vietnam<br />

Vietnam <strong>Air</strong> Offensive, Phase II [1967-1968]<br />

Vietnam <strong>Air</strong> Offensive, Phase III [1968] 861<br />

Vietnam <strong>Air</strong> Offensive, Phase IV [1968-1969]<br />

Tet 1969 Counteroffensive [1969]<br />

Vietnam Summer/Fall 1969 [1969]<br />

Vietnam Winter/Spring 1970 [1969-1970] 862<br />

Sanctuary Counteroffensive [1970]<br />

Southwest Monsoon [1970] 863<br />

Comm<strong>and</strong>o Hunt V [1970-1971] 864<br />

Comm<strong>and</strong>o Hunt VI [1971] 865<br />

Comm<strong>and</strong>o Hunt VII [1971-1972] 866<br />

Vietnam Cease Fire [1972-1973] 867<br />

Decorations.<br />

Presidential Unit Citations<br />

Southeast Asia 1 November 1968-1 May 1969 868<br />

Southeast Asia 1 October 1969-30 April 1970 869<br />

Southeast Asia 1 April 1972-22 February 1973.<br />

<strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> Outst<strong>and</strong>ing Unit Award<br />

1 June 1970-31 May 1971 with Combat "V" Device 870<br />

1 December 1971-29 February 1972 with Combat "V" Device 871<br />

23 February 1973-28 February 1974 with Combat "V" Device 872<br />

1 January 1977-1 January 1979 873<br />

861<br />

PACAF SO G-184, 30 July 1969<br />

862<br />

PACAF SO G-352, 14 June 1971<br />

863<br />

PACAF SO GB-0019, 31 January 1974<br />

864<br />

PACAF SO GB-0022, 31 January 1974<br />

865<br />

PACAF SO GB-0025, 31 January 1974<br />

866<br />

PACAF SO GB-0027, 31 January 1974<br />

867<br />

PACAF SO GB-0187, 15 July 1974<br />

868<br />

DAF SO GB-552/1970<br />

869<br />

DAF SO GB-352/1971<br />

870<br />

DAF SO GB-703, 9 November 1971<br />

871<br />

DAF SO GB-553/1973<br />

872<br />

DAF SO GB-600/1975


171<br />

Decorations. (Continued)<br />

<strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> Outst<strong>and</strong>ing Unit Award (Continued)<br />

1 July 1980-31 May 1982 874<br />

1 June 1984-31 May 1986 875<br />

1 May 1987-30 April 1989 876<br />

1 May 1990-30 April 1991 877<br />

1 July 1994-30 June 1996 878<br />

1 July 1996-30 June 1998 879<br />

1 July 1998-30 June 2000 880<br />

1 July 2001-30 June 2003 881<br />

1 June [July] 2003-30 June 2005 882<br />

1 July 2005-30 June 2006 883<br />

1 July 2006-30 June 2007 884<br />

1 July 2007-30 June 2008 885<br />

1 July 2008-30 June 2009 886<br />

1 July 2009-30 June 2010 887<br />

1 July 2010-30 June 2011 888<br />

Special Honors.<br />

Republic of Vietnam Gallantry Cross with Palm: 8 April 1967-28 January 1973.<br />

873<br />

DAF SO GB-719, 30 November 1979<br />

874<br />

DAF SO GB-117, 22 February 1983<br />

875<br />

DAF SO GB-275/1987<br />

876<br />

TAC SO GA-053, 29 August 1989<br />

877<br />

TAC SO GA-069/1991<br />

878<br />

AETC SO GA-18/1996<br />

879<br />

AETC SO GA-12/1998<br />

880<br />

AETC SO GA-9/2000<br />

881<br />

AETC SO GA-55/2004<br />

882<br />

AETC SO GA-0052/2006<br />

883<br />

AETC SO GA-045/2007<br />

884<br />

AETC SO G-054/2008<br />

885<br />

AETC SO G-071/2009<br />

886<br />

AETC SO G-025/2010<br />

887<br />

AETC SO G-086/2011<br />

888<br />

AETC SO G-171/17 April 2012


172<br />

Assignments. <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Air</strong>drome Group 27 July 1947-1 August 1948. <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Base</strong> Group,<br />

1 August 1948-6 February 1952. <strong>56th</strong> Combat Support 8 April 1967 889 -28 February<br />

1975. <strong>56th</strong> Combat Support (later, <strong>56th</strong> Support) Group 30 June 1975-4 January 1994 890 ;<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Support (later, <strong>56th</strong> Mission Support) Group 1 April 1994-. 891<br />

Stations. Selfridge <strong>Field</strong> (later, <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> <strong>Base</strong>), Michigan, 15 August 1947-6 February<br />

1952. Nakhon Phanon Royal Thai <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> <strong>Base</strong>, Thail<strong>and</strong>, 8 April 1967 892 -28 February<br />

1975. MacDill <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> <strong>Base</strong>, Florida, 30 June 1975-4 January 1994. 893 <strong>Luke</strong> <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong><br />

<strong>Base</strong>, Arizona, 1 April 1994-. 894<br />

<strong>Air</strong>craft. None.<br />

Emblem. Approved on 11 March 2003<br />

Blazon. On a disc per fess Azure <strong>and</strong> Vert, in base a garl<strong>and</strong> of wheat crescent the stems<br />

in saltire Or, below a bull reguardant Gules, in sinister chief a mullet counterchanged of<br />

the third <strong>and</strong> fourth, all within a narrow border Yellow.<br />

Attached above the disc, a Blue scroll edged with a narrow Yellow border <strong>and</strong><br />

inscribed "CRADLE TO GRAVE " in Yellow letters.<br />

Attached below the disc, a Blue scroll edged with a narrow Yellow border <strong>and</strong><br />

inscribed "56TH FORCE SUPPORT SQUADRON" in Yellow letters.<br />

Motto. CRADLE TO GRAVE.<br />

Significance. Ultramarine blue <strong>and</strong> <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> yellow are the <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> colors. Blue<br />

alludes to the sky, the primary theater of <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> operations. Yellow refers to the sun<br />

<strong>and</strong> the excellence required of <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> personnel. The garl<strong>and</strong> of wheat symbolizes the<br />

unit's largest focus, food service. The bull signifies strength <strong>and</strong> readiness. The points of<br />

the star st<strong>and</strong> for the five core areas of the <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Force</strong> Support Squadron’s mission;<br />

Manpower <strong>and</strong> Personnel (Military <strong>and</strong> Civilian), <strong>Air</strong>men <strong>and</strong> Family Services<br />

(Dependent Care), Sustainment Services (Food, Fitness, Lodging), <strong>Force</strong> Development<br />

(Education <strong>and</strong> Training), <strong>and</strong> Community Services (<strong>Air</strong>men Regeneration).<br />

889<br />

PACAF SO G-41, 8 March 1967<br />

890<br />

TAC SO GA-12, 10 June 1975; ACC SO GB-18, 30 December 1993<br />

891<br />

AETC SO G-34, 25 March 1994; AETC SO G-02-20, 23 June 2002<br />

892<br />

PACAF SO G-41, 8 March 1967<br />

893<br />

TAC SO GA-12, 10 June 1975; ACC SO GB-18, 30 December 1993<br />

894<br />

AETC SO G-34, 25 March 1994


173<br />

Comm<strong>and</strong>ers.<br />

Squadron "D,” <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Air</strong>drome Group [15 August 1947-1 August 1948]<br />

Unknown 15 August 1947-1 August 1948.<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Food Service Squadron, <strong>Fighter</strong>, Jet [1 August 1948-20 January 1950]<br />

Unknown 1 August 1948<br />

Capt Edward C. Unger bef 30 November 1948<br />

Unknown Unknown-20 January 1950.<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Food Service Squadron [20 January 1950-6 February 1952]<br />

Unknown 20 January 1950-6 February 1952.<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Services Squadron [8 April 1967-28 February 1975;<br />

30 June 1975-1 September 1992]<br />

Maj Donald D. Trimble 8 April 1967<br />

Capt Richard J. Tessier bef 30 September 1967<br />

Capt James P. Davison bef 31 December 1967<br />

Unknown<br />

Unknown-<br />

Capt James F. Wise bef 31 March 1969<br />

Capt Charles D. McKenzie bef 31 December 1969<br />

Maj Albert N. Turner bef 30 September 1970<br />

Maj Byron L. Carroll bef 31 December 1970<br />

Lt Col Joseph J. O'Hara bef 31 March 1971<br />

Capt Allen B. Alex<strong>and</strong>er, Jr. bef 30 September 1971<br />

Capt Phillip T. Shealy bef 31 December 1972<br />

Capt Rodney P. Harrison 28 September 1973<br />

Capt W. R. Guevara 5 March 1974<br />

Maj Lewis A. Elam bef 31 March 1974<br />

Capt Thomas S. Summers 11 June 1974<br />

Maj Norwood. J. Meche 6 September 1974<br />

Capt Thomas S. Summers bef 31 December 1974-28 February 1975.<br />

Lt Col D. W. Ottoway 30 June 1975<br />

Maj Norwood. J. Meche 15 August 1975 895<br />

Lt Col David B. Bates 19 July 1977<br />

Capt Donald N. Jones 1 March 1979<br />

Lt Col David B. Bates 6 July 1979<br />

Capt Donald B. Jones 14 May 1980<br />

Maj (later, Lt Col) Phillip T. Shealy 1 July 1980<br />

Maj Harold H. Holden 18 May 1984 896<br />

1st Lt Alvin J. Heggem 5 June 1986<br />

895<br />

56 CSG SO G-5, 7 October 1975<br />

896<br />

56 CSG G-7, 18 May 1984


174<br />

Comm<strong>and</strong>ers. (Continued)<br />

Lt Col Thomas B. Fletcher 9 July 1986 897<br />

Maj Sharon Hines-Marquis 27 February 1990 898<br />

Maj John C. McClell<strong>and</strong> 5 September 1991-1 September 1992<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Morale, Welfare, Recreation <strong>and</strong> Services Squadron [1 September 1992-<br />

4 January 1994.<br />

Maj John C. McClell<strong>and</strong> 1 September 1992<br />

Lt Col Warren J. Brookhart June 1993-4 January 1994.<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Services Squadron [1 April 1994-26 February 2009]<br />

Lt Col Jack L. Baily, Jr. 1 April 1994 899<br />

Maj Lynne D. Bitler 5 May 1994 900<br />

Lt Col Claude C. Braley 10 June 1994 901<br />

Lt Col Ron L. Winkel 7 June 1996 902<br />

Maj Anne F. Fitch 24 June 1999 903<br />

Lt Col Patricia M. Carpenter 11 June 2001 904<br />

Lt Col Alan C. Gnann 15 July 2003 905<br />

Lt Col Dane D. Matthew 23 June 2005 906<br />

Maj William M.G. Manley 23 July 2007 907 -26 February 2009.<br />

<strong>56th</strong> <strong>Force</strong>s Support Squadron [26 February 2009-.]<br />

Maj William M.G. Manley 26 February 2009<br />

Maj Carol Gordon 27 February 2009 908<br />

Maj (later, Lt Col) Rodney J. Nichols 11 June 2009 909<br />

Maj (later, Lt Col) Timothy A. Farr 6 July 2011 910<br />

897<br />

56 CSG SO G-47, 8 July 1986<br />

898<br />

56 MSS SO G-003, 23 February 1990<br />

899<br />

58 MSS SO SO-GS-001, 6 October 1992<br />

900<br />

56 SVS SO SO-GS-003, 18 May 1994<br />

901<br />

56 SVS SO SO-GS-005, 13 June 1994<br />

902<br />

56 SG, SO SO-GS-003, 5 June 1996<br />

903<br />

56 FW SO GS-99-01, 23 June 1999<br />

904<br />

56 FW SO GS-01-02, 11 June 2001<br />

905<br />

56 SVS SO 56 SVS G-2003-1, 8 July 2003<br />

906<br />

56 SVS SO 56 SVS-G-05-01, 8 June 2005<br />

907<br />

56 MSG SO MSG-07-11, 5 June 2007<br />

908<br />

56 MSG SO G-025, 24 April 2009<br />

909<br />

56 FSS SO G-032, 10 June 2009


175<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Logistics Readiness Squadron<br />

Lineage.<br />

Designated Supply Squadron,<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Maintenance <strong>and</strong> Supply<br />

Group on 28 July 1947.<br />

Organized on 15 August 1947.<br />

Discontinued on 1 August 1948.<br />

Consolidated (8 February 1988) with<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Supply Squadron, <strong>Fighter</strong>,<br />

Jet, which was constituted on<br />

14 June 1948.<br />

Activated on 1 August 1948.<br />

Redesignated <strong>56th</strong> Supply Squadron on<br />

20 January 1950.<br />

Inactivated on 6 February 1952.<br />

Activated on 28 December 1960. 911<br />

Organized on 1 February 1961.<br />

Discontinued, <strong>and</strong> inactivated, on 1 January 1964. 912<br />

Activated 16 March 1967.<br />

Organized on 8 April 1967. 913<br />

Inactivated on 4 January 1994. 914<br />

Activated on 1 April 1994. 915<br />

Redesignated <strong>56th</strong> Logistics Readiness Squadron on 1 August 2002. 916<br />

910<br />

56 MDG SO G-019, 6 July 2011<br />

911<br />

AFOMO 536m, 28 December 1960<br />

912<br />

AFOMO 90n, 16 September 1963<br />

913<br />

PACAF SO G-41, 8 March 1967<br />

914<br />

ACC SO GB-18, 30 December 1993<br />

915<br />

AETC SO G-34, 25 March 1994<br />

916<br />

AETC SO G-02-20, 23 June 2002


176<br />

Honors.<br />

Campaign Streamers.<br />

Vietnam<br />

Vietnam <strong>Air</strong> Offensive, Phase II [1967-1968]<br />

Vietnam <strong>Air</strong> Offensive, Phase III [1968] 917<br />

Vietnam <strong>Air</strong> Offensive, Phase IV [1968-1969]<br />

Tet 1969 Counteroffensive [1969]<br />

Vietnam Summer/Fall 1969 [1969]<br />

Vietnam Winter/Spring 1970 [1969-1970] 918<br />

Sanctuary Counteroffensive [1970]<br />

Southwest Monsoon [1970] 919<br />

Comm<strong>and</strong>o Hunt V [1970-1971] 920<br />

Comm<strong>and</strong>o Hunt VI [1971] 921<br />

Comm<strong>and</strong>o Hunt VII [1971-1972] 922<br />

Vietnam Cease Fire [1972-1973] 923<br />

Decorations.<br />

Presidential Unit Citations<br />

Southeast Asia 1 November 1968-1 May 1969 924<br />

Southeast Asia 1 October 1969-30 April 1970 925<br />

Southeast Asia 1 April 1972-22 February 1973.<br />

<strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> Outst<strong>and</strong>ing Unit Award<br />

1 December 1970-30 November 1971 with Combat "V" Device 926<br />

1 December 1971-29 February 1972 with Combat "V" Device 927<br />

23 February 1973-28 February 1974 with Combat "V" Device 928<br />

24 January 1975-2 May 1975 with Combat "V" Device 929<br />

917<br />

PACAF SO G-184, 30 July 1969<br />

918<br />

PACAF SO G-352, 14 June 1971<br />

919<br />

PACAF SO GB-0019, 31 January 1974<br />

920<br />

PACAF SO GB-0022, 31 January 1974<br />

921<br />

PACAF SO GB-0025, 31 January 1974<br />

922<br />

PACAF SO GB-0027, 31 January 1974<br />

923<br />

PACAF SO GB-0187, 15 July 1974<br />

924<br />

DAF SO GB-552/1970<br />

925<br />

DAF SO GB-352/1971<br />

926<br />

DAF SO GB-667, 28 September 1972<br />

927<br />

DAF SO GB-553/1973<br />

928<br />

DAF SO GB-600/1975


177<br />

Decorations. (Continued)<br />

<strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> Outst<strong>and</strong>ing Unit Award (Continued)<br />

1 January 1977-1 January 1979 930<br />

1 July 1980-31 May 1982 931<br />

1 June 1984-31 May 1986 932<br />

1 May 1987-30 April 1989 933<br />

1 May 1989-30 April 1990 934<br />

1 May 1990-30 April 1991 935<br />

1 July 1994-30 June 1996 936<br />

1 July 1996-30 June 1998 937<br />

1 July 1998-30 June 2000 938<br />

1 July 2001-30 June 2003 939<br />

1 June [July] 2003-30 June 2005 940<br />

1 July 2005-30 June 2006 941<br />

1 July 2006-30 June 2007 942<br />

1 July 2007-30 June 2008 943<br />

1 July 2008-30 June 2009 944<br />

1 July 2009-30 June 2010 945<br />

1 July 2010-30 June 2011 946<br />

929<br />

USAF SO GB-623, 10 August 1976<br />

930<br />

DAF SO GB-719, 30 November 1979<br />

931<br />

DAF SO GB-117, 22 February 1983<br />

932<br />

DAF SO GB-275/1987<br />

933<br />

TAC SO GA-053, 29 August 1989<br />

934<br />

TAC SO GA-048, 16 August 1990<br />

935<br />

TAC SO GA-069/1991<br />

936<br />

AETC SO GA-18/1996<br />

937<br />

AETC SO GA-12/1998<br />

938<br />

AETC SO GA-9/2000<br />

939<br />

AETC SO GA-55/2004<br />

940<br />

AETC SO GA-0052/2006<br />

941<br />

AETC SO GA-045/2007<br />

942<br />

AETC SO G-054/2008<br />

943<br />

AETC SO G-071/2009<br />

944<br />

AETC SO G-025/2010<br />

945<br />

AETC SO G-086/2011<br />

946<br />

AETC SO G-171/17 April 2012


178<br />

Special Honors.<br />

Republic of Vietnam Gallantry Cross with Palm: 8 April 1967-28 January 1973.<br />

Assignments. <strong>56th</strong> Maintenance <strong>and</strong> Supply Group, 15 August 1947-1 August 1948.<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Maintenance <strong>and</strong> Supply Group, 1 August 1948-6 February 1952. <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Base</strong><br />

(later, <strong>56th</strong> Combat Support) Group, 1 February 1961-1 April 1963. <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong><br />

(<strong>Air</strong> Defense), 1 April 1963-1 January 1964. <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Air</strong> Comm<strong>and</strong>o (later, <strong>56th</strong> Special<br />

Operations,) <strong>Wing</strong>, 8 April 1967 947 -Unknown. Tactical <strong>Air</strong> Comm<strong>and</strong>, Unknown-<br />

30 June 1975. 948 <strong>56th</strong> Tactical <strong>Fighter</strong> (later, <strong>56th</strong> Tactical Training; later, <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong>)<br />

<strong>Wing</strong>, 30 June 1975 949 -1 November 1991. <strong>56th</strong> Logistics Group on 1 November 1991-<br />

4 January 1994 950 ; 1 April 1994 951 -1 August 2002. 952 <strong>56th</strong> Support (later, <strong>56th</strong> Mission<br />

Support Group) on 1 August 2002-. 953<br />

Stations. Selfridge <strong>Field</strong> (later, <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> <strong>Base</strong>), Michigan, 15 August 1947-6 February<br />

1952. K.I. Sawyer <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> <strong>Base</strong>, Michigan, 1 February 1961-1 January 1964. Nakhon<br />

Phanon Royal Thai <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> <strong>Base</strong>, Thail<strong>and</strong>, 8 April 1967 954 -28 February 1975.<br />

MacDill <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> <strong>Base</strong>, Florida, 30 June 1975-4 January 1994. <strong>Luke</strong> <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> <strong>Base</strong>,<br />

Arizona, 1 April 1994-. 955<br />

<strong>Air</strong>craft. None.<br />

Emblem. Approved on 11 February 2003<br />

Blazon. On a disc Azure, a globe Celeste, gridlined Argent, encircled from behind by an<br />

orbit bendwise sinister Gules, trisecting in front of the globe <strong>and</strong> terminating in three<br />

mullets in bend of the third, all within a narrow border Yellow.<br />

Attached above the disc, a Blue scroll edged with a narrow Yellow border <strong>and</strong><br />

inscribed “SEMPER EXPEDITUS" in Yellow letters.<br />

Attached below the disc, a Blue scroll edged with a narrow Yellow border <strong>and</strong><br />

inscribed "56TH LOGISTICS READINESS SQ" in Yellow letters.<br />

Motto. Service to The Best.<br />

947<br />

PACAF SO G-41, 8 March 1967<br />

948<br />

TAC SO GA-12, 10 June 1975;<br />

949<br />

TAC SO GA-12, 10 June 1975;<br />

950<br />

ACC SO GB-18, 30 December 1993<br />

951<br />

AETC SO G-34, 25 March 1994<br />

952<br />

AETC SO G-02-20, 23 June 2002<br />

953<br />

AETC SO G-02-20, 23 June 2002<br />

954<br />

PACAF SO G-41, 8 March 1967<br />

955<br />

AETC SO G-34, 25 March 1994


179<br />

Significance. Ultramarine blue <strong>and</strong> <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> yellow are the <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> colors. Blue<br />

alludes to the sky, the primary theater of <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> operations. Yellow refers to the sun<br />

<strong>and</strong> the excellence required of <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> personnel. The blue globe represents logistics.<br />

The rings <strong>and</strong> stars circling the globe represent the disciplines of supply, transportation<br />

<strong>and</strong> plans. The Latin motto translates in English to “Always Ready.”<br />

Comm<strong>and</strong>ers.<br />

Supply Squadron, <strong>56th</strong> Maintenance <strong>and</strong> Supply Group<br />

[15 August 1947-1 August 1948]<br />

Unknown 15 August 1947-1 August 1948<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Supply Squadron, <strong>Fighter</strong>, Jet [1 August 1948-20 January 1950]<br />

Unknown<br />

1 August 1948-Unknown<br />

Lt Col Robert E. Bremer bef 31 July 1949<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Supply Squadron [20 January 1950-6 February 1952;<br />

1 February 1961-1 January 1964;<br />

8 April 1967-4 January 1994;<br />

1 April 1994-1 August 2002]<br />

Unknown 20 January 1950-6 February 1952<br />

Capt (later, Maj) Elmer E. Williams, Jr. 1 February 1961<br />

Capt Daniel D. Rosinsky 30 January 1963<br />

1st Lt H.K. Lawler 23 July 1963<br />

Maj Ralph L. Bent<br />

30 August 1963-Unknown<br />

Lt Col Thaviu P. Hackler 8 April 1967<br />

Lt Col John A. Moe 23 April 1967 956<br />

Lt Col M.H. Mynheir bef 31 March 1969<br />

Lt Col Wilbert D. Wesse bef 30 September 1969<br />

Maj (later, Lt Col) Wayne G. Mathern 15 August 1970<br />

Lt Col Alvin L. Yanke bef 30 September 1971<br />

Lt Col Lel<strong>and</strong> E. Turner, Jr. bef 31 January 1973<br />

Lt Col William A. Lawrence 17 September 1973<br />

Capt Richard M. LaFontaine 10 May 1974 957<br />

Maj James W. Hopp 31 July 1974 958<br />

956<br />

56 SUPS SO 3, 23 April 1967<br />

957<br />

56 SUPS SO G-2, 10 May 1974<br />

958<br />

56 SUPS SO G-3, 31 July 1974


180<br />

Comm<strong>and</strong>ers. (Continued)<br />

Lt Col James O. Turner bef 27 August 1975<br />

Lt Col Richard W. Dush 27 August 1975 959<br />

Lt Col Fredrick L. Freshcorn 5 June 1978<br />

Maj David C. Johnson 25 October 1980 960<br />

Maj (later, Lt Col William C. Shaw 26 November 1980 961<br />

Maj Alan R. Lewis 22 July 1983 962<br />

Lt Col Jose L. Mir<strong>and</strong>a 17 October 1983<br />

Lt Col Harry M. Barash 28 September 1984 963<br />

Maj Loretta L. Floyd 29 April 1985<br />

Lt Col Raymond N. Angor, Jr. 23 August 1985<br />

Mr. Louis M. Crawford 1987<br />

Lt Col Gayle H. Pfeiffer 17 August 1987 964<br />

Lt Col Joe N. Carter, Jr. 31 October 1990<br />

Lt Col Carolyn D. Hamilton 1 March 1993-4 January 1994 965<br />

Lt Col Robert K. Hutto 1 April 1994 966<br />

Maj Marcus W. Hogins bef 20 June 1997<br />

Lt Col James A. Teaford 20 June 1997 967<br />

Maj Peter D. Hofelich 8 August 2000 968 -1 August 2002<br />

959<br />

56 CSG SO G-3, 27 August 1975<br />

960<br />

56 CSG SO G-48, 25 October 1980<br />

961<br />

56 CSG SO G-51, 26 November 1980<br />

962<br />

56 CSG SO G-27, 22 July 1983<br />

963<br />

56 CSG SO G-29, 28 September 1984<br />

964<br />

56 CSG SO G-69, 17 August 1987<br />

965<br />

56 SUPS SO G-002, 12 March 1993<br />

966<br />

[58 SUPS SO SO-GAA-3, 20 August 1993]<br />

967<br />

SO SO-GC-003, ca. 20 June 1997<br />

968<br />

56 SUPS SO SO-GC-001, ca. 3 August 2000


181<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Logistics Readiness Squadron [1 August 2002-.]<br />

Lt Col Gary W. Larberg 1 August 2002 969<br />

Maj Louis P. Seliquini, Jr. 28 June 2004 970<br />

Lt Col Michael E. Washington 30 June 2006 971<br />

Lt Col Carrie J. Bausano 18 June 2008 972<br />

Maj (later, Lt Col) Michael T. Davis 30 June 2010 973<br />

Lt Col Erin C. Cluff 6 July 2012 974<br />

The 87th Sub-Depot Supply’s Main Issue Aisle<br />

during World War II at <strong>Luke</strong> <strong>Field</strong>.<br />

969<br />

56 LRS SO SO-GH-002, 26 September 2002<br />

970<br />

56 LRS SO 56 LRS GS-2004-3, 14 July 2004<br />

971<br />

56 MSG SO MSG-06-03, 19 June 2006<br />

972<br />

56 MSG SO G-025, 10 June 2008<br />

973<br />

56 MSG SO G-020, 25 June 2010<br />

974<br />

56 MSG SO G-023, 3 July 2012


182<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Security <strong>Force</strong>s Squadron<br />

Lineage.<br />

Designated Squadron "B," <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Air</strong>drome<br />

Group on 28 July 1947.<br />

Activated on 15 August 1947.<br />

Discontinued on 1 August 1948.<br />

Consolidated (12 October 1984) with the<br />

<strong>56th</strong> <strong>Air</strong> Police Squadron, <strong>Fighter</strong>,<br />

Jet, which was constituted on<br />

14 June 1948.<br />

Activated on 1 August 1948.<br />

Redesignated <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Air</strong> Police Squadron on<br />

20 January 1950.<br />

Inactivated on 6 February 1952.<br />

Activated on 15 February 1963.<br />

Organized on 1 April 1963.<br />

Discontinued, <strong>and</strong> inactivated, on 1 January 1964. 975<br />

Redesignated <strong>56th</strong> Security Police Squadron, <strong>and</strong> activated, on 16 March 1967.<br />

Organized on 8 April 1967. 976<br />

Inactivated on 4 January 1994. 977<br />

Activated on 1 April 1994. 978<br />

Redesignated <strong>56th</strong> Security <strong>Force</strong>s Squadron on 1 July 1997. 979<br />

With help from augmentees, the <strong>56th</strong> Security Police Squadron processed<br />

260,000 people during the 2011 <strong>Luke</strong> AFB Open House.<br />

975<br />

AFOMO 90n, 16 September 1963<br />

976<br />

PACAF SO G-41, 8 March 1967<br />

977<br />

ACC SO GB-18, 30 December 1993<br />

978<br />

AETC SO G-34, 25 March 1994<br />

979<br />

AETC SO G-97-28, 17 June 1997


183<br />

Honors.<br />

Campaign Streamers.<br />

Vietnam<br />

Vietnam <strong>Air</strong> Offensive, Phase II [1967-1968]<br />

Vietnam <strong>Air</strong> Offensive, Phase III [1968] 980<br />

Vietnam <strong>Air</strong> Offensive, Phase IV [1968-1969]<br />

Tet 1969 Counteroffensive [1969]<br />

Vietnam Summer/Fall 1969 [1969]<br />

Vietnam Winter/Spring 1970 [1969-1970] 981<br />

Sanctuary Counteroffensive [1970]<br />

Southwest Monsoon [1970] 982<br />

Comm<strong>and</strong>o Hunt V [1970-1971] 983<br />

Comm<strong>and</strong>o Hunt VI [1971] 984<br />

Comm<strong>and</strong>o Hunt VII [1971-1972] 985<br />

Vietnam Cease Fire [1972-1973] 986<br />

Decorations.<br />

Presidential Unit Citations<br />

Southeast Asia 1 November 1968-1 May 1969 987<br />

Southeast Asia 1 October 1969-30 April 1970 988<br />

Southeast Asia 1 April 1972-22 February 1973.<br />

<strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> Outst<strong>and</strong>ing Unit Award<br />

1 June 1970-31 May 1971 with Combat "V" Device 989<br />

1 December 1970-30 November 1971 with Combat "V" Device 990<br />

1 December 1971-29 February 1972 with Combat "V" Device 991<br />

23 February 1973-28 February 1974 with Combat "V" Device 992<br />

24 January 1975-2 May 1975 with Combat "V" Device 993<br />

980<br />

PACAF SO G-184, 30 July 1969<br />

981<br />

PACAF SO G-352, 14 June 1971<br />

982<br />

PACAF SO GB-0019, 31 January 1974<br />

983<br />

PACAF SO GB-0022, 31 January 1974<br />

984<br />

PACAF SO GB-0025, 31 January 1974<br />

985<br />

PACAF SO GB-0027, 31 January 1974<br />

986<br />

PACAF SO GB-0187, 15 July 1974<br />

987<br />

DAF SO GB-552/1970<br />

988<br />

DAF SO GB-352/1971<br />

989<br />

DAF SO GB-703, 9 November 1971<br />

990<br />

DAF SO GB-667, 28 September 1972<br />

991<br />

DAF SO GB-553/1973<br />

992<br />

DAF SO GB-600/1975<br />

993<br />

DAF SO GB-623, 10 August 1976


184<br />

Decorations. (Continued)<br />

<strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> Outst<strong>and</strong>ing Unit Award (Continued)<br />

1 January 1977-1 January 1979 994<br />

1 July 1980-31 May 1982 995<br />

1 June 1984-31 May 1986 996<br />

1 May 1987-30 April 1989 997<br />

1 May 1989-30 April 1990 998<br />

1 May 1990-30 April 1991 999<br />

1 July 1994-30 June 1996 1000<br />

1 July 1996-30 June 1998 1001<br />

1 July 1998-30 June 2000 1002<br />

1 July 2001-30 June 2003 1003<br />

1 June [July] 2003-30 June 2005 1004<br />

1 July 2005-30 June 2006 1005<br />

1 July 2006-30 June 2007 1006<br />

1 July 2007-30 June 2008 1007<br />

1 July 2008-30 June 2009 1008<br />

1 July 2009-30 June 2010 1009<br />

1 July 2010-30 June 2011 1010<br />

Special Honors.<br />

Republic of Vietnam Gallantry Cross with Palm: 8 April 1967-28 January 1973.<br />

994<br />

DAF SO GB-719, 30 November 1979<br />

995<br />

DAF SO GB-117, 22 February 1983<br />

996<br />

DAF SO GB-275/1987<br />

997<br />

TAC SO GA-053, 29 August 1989<br />

998<br />

TAC SO GA-048, 16 August 1990<br />

999<br />

TAC SO GA-069/1991<br />

1000<br />

AETC SO GA-18/1996<br />

1001<br />

AETC SO GA-12/1998<br />

1002<br />

AETC SO GA-9/2000<br />

1003<br />

AETC SO GA-55/2004<br />

1004<br />

AETC SO GA-0052/2006<br />

1005<br />

AETC SO GA-045/2007<br />

1006<br />

AETC SO G-054/2008<br />

1007<br />

AETC SO G-071/2009<br />

1008<br />

AETC SO G-025/2010<br />

1009<br />

AETC SO G-086/2011<br />

1010<br />

AETC SO G-171/17 April 2012


185<br />

Assignments. <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Air</strong>drome Group, 15 August 1947-1 August 1948. <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Base</strong><br />

Group, 1 August 1948-6 February 1952. <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Base</strong> (later, <strong>56th</strong> Combat Support)<br />

Group, 15 February 1963-1 January 1964. <strong>56th</strong> Combat Support (later, <strong>56th</strong> Support)<br />

Group, 8 April 1967 1011 -4 January 1994. <strong>56th</strong> Support (later, <strong>56th</strong> Mission Support)<br />

Group on 1 April 1994-. 1012<br />

Stations. Selfridge <strong>Field</strong> (later, <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> <strong>Base</strong>), Michigan, 15 August 1947-6 February<br />

1952. K.I. Sawyer <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> <strong>Base</strong>, Michigan, 1 April 1963-1 January 1964. Nakhon<br />

Phanon Royal Thai <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> <strong>Base</strong>, Thail<strong>and</strong>, 8 April 1967 1013 -28 February 1975.<br />

MacDill <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> <strong>Base</strong>, Florida, 30 June 1975-4 January 1994. <strong>Luke</strong> <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> <strong>Base</strong>,<br />

Arizona, 1 April 1994-. 1014<br />

<strong>Air</strong>craft. None.<br />

Emblem. Approved on 13 August 1979<br />

Blazon. On a blue disc edged with a narrow yellow border, a tan rattlesnake, coiled, with<br />

black markings <strong>and</strong> details, eye yellow, emitting from its open mouth a horizontal yellow<br />

lightning bolt.<br />

Motto. Ready to Strike.<br />

Significance. The lightning Bolt was taken from the insignia of the <strong>56th</strong> Combat<br />

Support Group, which the <strong>56th</strong> Security Police Squadron is a part of. The rattlesnake has<br />

50 diamonds <strong>and</strong> six rattles, <strong>and</strong> represents the <strong>56th</strong> Security Police Squadron. The<br />

Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake is very prevalent in the area that the <strong>56th</strong> Security<br />

Police Squadron is stationed in. The Eastern diamondback is an appropriate symbol,<br />

because it will st<strong>and</strong> its ground, <strong>and</strong> will strike when threatened. The motto, "Ready to<br />

Strike," means that the <strong>56th</strong> Security Police Squadron is ready for action, <strong>and</strong> can be<br />

immediately mobilized <strong>and</strong> deployed anywhere in the world.<br />

1011<br />

PACAF SO G-41, 8 March 1967<br />

1012<br />

AETC SO G-34, 25 March 1994; AETC SO G-02-20, 23 June 2002<br />

1013<br />

PACAF SO G-41, 8 March 1967<br />

1014<br />

AETC SO G-34, 25 March 1994


186<br />

Comm<strong>and</strong>ers.<br />

Squadron "B," <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Air</strong>drome Group [15 August 1947-1 August 1948]<br />

Unknown 15 August 1947-1 August 1948<br />

<strong>56th</strong> <strong>Air</strong> Police Squadron, <strong>Fighter</strong>, Jet [1 August 1948-20 January 1950]<br />

Unknown 1 August 1948-20 January 1950<br />

<strong>56th</strong> <strong>Air</strong> Police Squadron [20 January 1950-6 February 1952;<br />

1 April 1963-1 January 1964]<br />

Unknown 20 January 1950-6 February 1952<br />

Maj Eugene A. Lamar 1 April 1963-1 January 1964<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Security Police Squadron [8 April 1967-4 January 1994;<br />

1 April 1994-1 July 1997]<br />

Capt Ralph N. Dunlap 8 April 1967<br />

1st Lt John W. Ross bef 8 June 1967<br />

Capt Paul N. Scheidel bef 15 August 1967<br />

1st Lt Charles Sprunk bef 15 October 1967<br />

Capt Paul N. Scheidel bef 15 January 1968<br />

Maj Melvin N. Toloso bef November 1968<br />

Maj Robert V. Jones bef 30 June 1969<br />

Lt Col William D. Raven bef 30 September 1969<br />

Maj Gerald R. Frank bef 30 September 1970<br />

Maj Renwick F. Mottley bef 30 September 1971<br />

Maj James S. Barger bef 31 March 1972<br />

Maj Joseph W. Wilson bef 30 June 1972<br />

Maj Thomas J. Murphy bef 31 December 1972<br />

Maj Gary G. Allison bef 31 March 1973<br />

Lt Col Billie M. Downer 1 May 1973<br />

Maj George T. Harper 15 March 1974<br />

Maj Lewis A. Elam bef 31 March 1974<br />

Maj George T. Harper bef 30 September 1974<br />

Capt Charles J. Heubusch bef 30 June 1975<br />

Lt Col B. M. Downer 30 June 1975<br />

Maj Robert F. Picinus bef 17 January 1977<br />

Capt James M. R<strong>and</strong>el 17 January 1977 1015<br />

Maj Kenneth R. Anderson 2 February 1977 1016<br />

Lt Col William B. Driggers, Jr. 1 September 1978<br />

Maj Karl J. Woelz 4 August 1979<br />

1015<br />

56 CSG SO G-2, 17 January 1977<br />

1016<br />

56 CSG SO G-7, 2 February 1977


187<br />

Comm<strong>and</strong>ers. (Continued)<br />

Maj Carl E. Gunderson 12 December 1980<br />

Lt Col James L. Hendrickson 14 October 1983<br />

Lt Col Sydney W. Griffin 14 February 1986 1017<br />

Maj Jonnie L. Wright 14 November 1988<br />

Capt John W. Probst 12 July 1990<br />

Lt Col David H. Donatelli 30 August 1990<br />

Maj J. Karen Fiedor 28 June 1993-4 January 1994.<br />

Maj Edward N. Addison 1 April 1994 1018<br />

Maj Eugene V. Morabito 29 May 1996-1 July 1997. 1019<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Security <strong>Force</strong>s Squadron [1 July 1997-.]<br />

Maj Eugene V. Morabito 1 July 1997<br />

Lt Col Allen J. Jamerson 1 July 1998 1020 (Brigadier General)<br />

Maj Tracey M. Meck 5 July 2000 1021<br />

Maj Michael D. Ross, Sr. 23 May 2002 1022<br />

Maj Stephen R. Mezhir 14 June 2004 1023<br />

Lt Col Stephen R. Mezhir 16 May 2007 1024<br />

Maj Christopher J. DeGuelle 13 July 2007 1025<br />

Lt Col Michael J. Borders, Jr. 13 June 2008 1026<br />

Maj Gerald C. Mulhollen, Jr. 14 June 2010 1027<br />

Maj Sean R. Gibbs 6 July 2012-. 1028<br />

1017<br />

56 CSG SO G-19, 13 February 1986<br />

1018<br />

[58 SG SO G-01, 7 July 1993<br />

1019<br />

56 SG SO GA-04, 20 May 1996<br />

1020<br />

56 SFS SO GA-09, 29 June 1998<br />

1021<br />

56 SFS SO GA-002, 13 September 2000<br />

1022<br />

56 SFS SO GA-001, 2 July 2002<br />

1023<br />

56 SFS SO SFS-004, 25 June 2004<br />

1024<br />

56 MSG SO MSG-07-01, 19 October 2006<br />

1025<br />

56 MSG SO MSG-07-09, 3 July 2007<br />

1026<br />

56 SFS SO G-021, 15 May 2008<br />

1027<br />

56 MSG SO G-015, 14 June 2010<br />

1028<br />

56 FW SO G-024, 3 July 2012


188<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Medical Group<br />

Col Yol<strong>and</strong>a D. Bledsoe<br />

Lineage.<br />

Constituted as USAF Regional Hospital, MacDill, on 18 March 1969.<br />

Activated on 1 July 1969.<br />

Redesignated <strong>56th</strong> Medical Group on 15 March 1987. 1029<br />

Inactivated on 4 January 1994. 1030<br />

Activated on 1 April 1994. 1031<br />

Honors.<br />

Decorations.<br />

<strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> Outst<strong>and</strong>ing Unit Award<br />

1 July 1969-31 December 1969 1032<br />

1 January 1977-1 January 1979 1033<br />

1 July 1980-30 June 1982<br />

1 June 1984-31 May 1986 1034<br />

1 May 1989-30 April 1990 1035<br />

1 May 1990-30 April 1991 1036<br />

1029<br />

DAF/PRM 770q, 5 March 1987<br />

1030<br />

ACC SO GB-18, 30 December 1993<br />

1031<br />

AETC SO G-34, 25 March 1994<br />

1032<br />

DAF SO GB-891, 4 November 1970<br />

1033<br />

DAF SO GB-719, 30 November 1979<br />

1034<br />

DAF SO GB-275/1987<br />

1035<br />

TAC SO GA-048, 16 August 1990<br />

1036<br />

TAC SO GA-069/1991


189<br />

Decorations. (Continued)<br />

<strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> Outst<strong>and</strong>ing Unit Award (Continued)<br />

1 July 1994-30 June 1996 1037<br />

1 July 1996-30 June 1998 1038<br />

1 July 1998-30 June 2000 1039<br />

1 July 2001-30 June 2003 1040<br />

1 June [July] 2003-30 June 2005 1041<br />

1 July 2005-30 June 2006 1042<br />

1 July 2006-30 June 2007 1043<br />

1 July 2007-30 June 2008 1044<br />

1 July 2008-30 June 2009 1045<br />

1 July 2009-30 June 2010 1046<br />

1 July 2010-30 June 2011 1047<br />

PAST AND PRESENT UNITS ASSIGNED<br />

Currently Assigned Units<br />

Time Frame Assigned<br />

Squadrons<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Aerospace Medicine Squadron 1 April 1994. 1048<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Dental Squadron 1 April 1994. 1049<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Medical Operations Squadron 1 April 1994. 1050<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Medical Support Squadron 1 April 1994. 1051<br />

Previously Assigned Units<br />

Time Frame Assigned<br />

Squadrons<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Tactical Hospital<br />

later, <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Air</strong> Transportable Hospital 15-March 1987-4 January 1994. 1052<br />

1037<br />

AETC SO GA-18/1996<br />

1038<br />

AETC SO GA-12/1998<br />

1039<br />

AETC SO GA-9/2000<br />

1040<br />

AETC SO GA-55/2004<br />

1041<br />

AETC SO GA-0052/2006<br />

1042<br />

AETC SO GA-045/2007<br />

1043<br />

AETC SO G-054/2008<br />

1044<br />

AETC SO G-071/2009<br />

1045<br />

AETC SO G-025/2010<br />

1046<br />

AETC SO G-086/2011<br />

1047<br />

AETC SO G-171/17 April 2012<br />

1048<br />

AETC SO G-34, 25 March 1994<br />

1049<br />

AETC SO G-34, 25 March 1994<br />

1050<br />

AETC SO G-34, 25 March 1994<br />

1051<br />

AETC SO G-34, 25 March 1994


190<br />

Assignments. 15th Tactical <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong>, 1 July 1969. 1st Tactical <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong>,<br />

1 October 1970. <strong>56th</strong> Tactical <strong>Fighter</strong> (later, <strong>56th</strong> Tactical Training; later, <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong>)<br />

<strong>Wing</strong>, 30 June 1975-4 January 1994. 1053 <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> <strong>Wing</strong>, 1 April 1994-. 1054<br />

Stations. MacDill AFB, FL, 1 July 1969-4 January 1994. 1055 <strong>Luke</strong> AFB, AZ, 1 April<br />

1994-. 1056<br />

<strong>Air</strong>craft. None.<br />

Emblem. [Group will use the wing emblem with group designation in the scroll.]<br />

Emblem approved 19 April 1967. [Source: 1967 Emblem Approval Letter.]<br />

Blazon. [Group will use the wing emblem with group designation in the scroll.] Tenne<br />

on a chevron azure fimbriated or two lightning flashes chevronwise of the last. [Source:<br />

1967 Emblem Approval Letter.].<br />

Motto. [Group will use the wing emblem with group designation in the scroll.]<br />

Cave Tonitrum (Beware of the Thunderbolt) . [Source: 1967 Emblem Approval Letter.]<br />

Significance. [Group will use the wing emblem with group designation in the scroll.]<br />

The emblem is symbolic of the <strong>Wing</strong>. The heraldic chevron, represents support <strong>and</strong><br />

signifies the <strong>Wing</strong>'s support of our nation's quest for peace. The blue of the chevron<br />

represents the sky, the primary theater of <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> operations. The lightning bolt<br />

symbolizes speed <strong>and</strong> aggressiveness with which the unit performs. The color of the<br />

shield represents the <strong>Air</strong> Corps <strong>and</strong> commemorates the service of the <strong>56th</strong> <strong>Fighter</strong> Group,<br />

whose honors <strong>and</strong> history the <strong>Wing</strong> inherits. The emblem bears the <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> colors of<br />

golden yellow <strong>and</strong> ultramarine blue. [Source: 1967 Emblem Approval Letter.]<br />

1052<br />

ACC SO GB-18, 30 December 1993<br />

1053<br />

TAC SO GA-12, 10 June 1975; ACC SO GB-18, 30 December 1993<br />

1054<br />

AETC SO G-34, 25 March 1994<br />

1055<br />

ACC SO GB-18, 30 December 1993<br />

1056<br />

AETC SO G-34, 25 March 1994


191<br />

Comm<strong>and</strong>ers.<br />

USAF Regional Hospital, MacDill [1 July 1969-15 March 1987]<br />

Unknown<br />

Unknown<br />

Col John S. Flint bef 23 January 1977<br />

Col Frank E. Edmunds, Jr. 17 September 1978<br />

Col James E. McClure bef 5 July 1982<br />

Lt Col Fredrick S. Arnold bef 5 July 1982<br />

Col William E. Palma 5 July 1982 1057<br />

Col Pedro N. Rivera 15 November 1984 1058<br />

Col Thomas F. Treat 9 May 1986<br />

Col Martin I. Victor 23 May 1986<br />

Col Karl N. Schaberl 16 July 1986 1059<br />

Col Martin I. Victor 29 July 1986-15 March 1987 1060<br />

A <strong>56th</strong> Medical Support Squadron Laboratory Technician examines a sample in the Lab.<br />

1057<br />

56 CSG SO G-15, 4 August 1982<br />

1058<br />

56 CSG SO G-35, 13 November 1984<br />

1059<br />

56 CSG SO G-50, 16 July 1986<br />

1060<br />

56 CSG SO G-54, 29 July 1986


192<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Medical Group [15 March 1987-4 January 1994; 1 April 1994-.]<br />

Col Martin I. Victor 15 March 1987<br />

Col Mervin T. Avants, Jr. 14 September 1987 1061<br />

Col Martin I. Victor 10 October 1987 1062<br />

Col Gary K. Br<strong>and</strong>on 16 July 1990<br />

Col Lynn M. Jones 6 June 1993 1063<br />

Col John J. Kalosis August 1993-4 January 1994<br />

Col Roger A. Beck 1 April 1994 1064<br />

Col Michael W. Lischak 7 August 1998 1065<br />

Col James Malenkos III 11 July 2000 1066<br />

Col Donald E. Taylor 9 July 2002 1067<br />

Col Schuyler K. Geller 8 July 2004 1068<br />

Col Joseph P. Chozinski 7 June 2006 1069<br />

Col Mark J. Holl<strong>and</strong> 11 May 2009 1070<br />

Col Yol<strong>and</strong>a D. Bledsoe 17 June 2011 1071<br />

An airman first class in the <strong>56th</strong> Medical Operations Squadron's Allergy/Immunizations<br />

Clinic gives a treatment to 1st Lt Bryson Byrd.<br />

1061<br />

56 CSG SO G-75, 14 September 1987<br />

1062<br />

56 CSG SO G-4, 9 October 1987<br />

1063<br />

56 MS SO G-002, 28 May 1993<br />

1064<br />

[58 MDG SO SO-GU-001, 26 January 1993]<br />

1065<br />

56 MDG SO GU-008, 7 August 1998<br />

1066<br />

56 MDG SO GU-012, 26 June 2000<br />

1067<br />

56 MDG SO GU-003, 20 June 2002<br />

1068<br />

56 MDG SO 56 MDG G-3, 12 July 2004<br />

1069<br />

56 MDG SO 56 MDG G-3, 9 May 2006<br />

1070<br />

56 MSG SO G-029, 13 May 2009<br />

1071<br />

56 MDG SO 56 MSG G-013, 17 June 2011


193<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Medical Operations Squadron<br />

Lineage.<br />

Constituted <strong>56th</strong> Medical Operations<br />

Squadron on 21 March 1994.<br />

Activated on 1 April 1994. 1072<br />

Honors.<br />

Decorations.<br />

<strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> Outst<strong>and</strong>ing Unit Award<br />

1 July 1994-30 June 1996 1073<br />

1 July 1996-30 June 1998 1074<br />

1 July 1998-30 June 2000 1075<br />

1 July 2001-30 June 2003 1076<br />

1 June [July] 2003-30 June 2005 1077<br />

1 July 2005-30 June 2006 1078<br />

1 July 2006-30 June 2007 1079<br />

1 July 2007-30 June 2008 1080<br />

1 July 2008-30 June 2009 1081<br />

1 July 2009-30 June 2010 1082<br />

1 July 2010-30 June 2011 1083<br />

Assignments. <strong>56th</strong> Medical Group, 1 April 1994-. 1084<br />

Stations. <strong>Luke</strong> AFB, Arizona, 1 April 1994-. 1085<br />

1072<br />

AETC SO G-34, 25 March 1994<br />

1073<br />

AETC SO GA-18/1996<br />

1074<br />

AETC SO GA-12/1998<br />

1075<br />

AETC SO GA-9/2000<br />

1076<br />

AETC SO GA-55/2004<br />

1077<br />

AETC SO GA-0052/2006<br />

1078<br />

AETC SO GA-045/2007<br />

1079<br />

AETC SO G-054/2008<br />

1080<br />

AETC SO G-071/2009<br />

1081<br />

AETC SO G-025/2010<br />

1082<br />

AETC SO G-086/2011<br />

1083<br />

AETC SO G-171/17 April 2012<br />

1084<br />

AETC SO G-34, 25 March 1994<br />

1085<br />

AETC SO G-34, 25 March 1994


194<br />

Emblem. Approved on 23October 1997<br />

Blazon. Per fess Azure <strong>and</strong> Gules radiating to chief from fess point four rays Or, overall<br />

a Staff of Aesculapius, staff Brown, serpent Vert; all within a diminished bordure of the<br />

first.<br />

Attached below the disc a Yellow scroll edged with a narrow Blue border <strong>and</strong><br />

inscribed "<strong>56th</strong> MEDICAL OPS SQ. " in Black letters.<br />

Motto. None.<br />

Significance. Blue <strong>and</strong> yellow are the <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> colors. Blue alludes to the sky, the<br />

primary theater of <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> operations. Yellow refers to the sun <strong>and</strong> the excellence<br />

required of <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> personnel. The Staff of Aesculapius st<strong>and</strong>s for hope, life <strong>and</strong><br />

wisdom as well as the unit's mission of providing quality patient health care.<br />

The alternating rays suggest twenty-four hour medical care that is provided by the<br />

squadron.<br />

Comm<strong>and</strong>ers.<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Medical Operations Squadron [1 April 1994-.]<br />

Col Reba Ray 1 April 1994 1086<br />

Col Michael Gookin 20 October 1994 1087<br />

Lt Col James N. Black 13 February 1997 1088<br />

Lt Col Margaret B. Matarese 12 July 1999 1089<br />

Lt Col Gail McCain 31 May 2001 1090<br />

Lt Col Paul A. Friedrichs 22 May 2003 1091<br />

Lt Col Janet T. Taylor 17 May 2005 1092<br />

Col Dean L. Messelheiser 5 June 2007 1093<br />

Col David C. Hall 20 May 2009 1094<br />

Col Nicola A. Choate 10 June 2011 1095<br />

1086<br />

56 MDSS SO GU-001, ca. 12 May 1994<br />

1087<br />

56 MDG SO GU-001, 17 October 1994<br />

1088<br />

56 MDG SO GU-001, 30 January 1997<br />

1089<br />

56 MDG SO GU012, 8 July 1999<br />

1090<br />

56 MDG SO GU-005, 30 May 2001<br />

1091<br />

56 MDG SO 56 MDG G-1, ca. 1 May 2003<br />

1092<br />

56 MDG SO G-05-02, 19 April 2005<br />

1093<br />

56 MDG SO 56 MDG G-1, 31 May 2007<br />

1094<br />

56MSG SO G-031, 8 June 2009<br />

1095<br />

56 MSG SO G-014, 10 June 2011


195<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Aerospace Medicine Squadron<br />

Lineage.<br />

Constituted <strong>56th</strong> Aerospace Medicine<br />

Squadron on 21 March 1994.<br />

Activated on 1 April 1994. 1096<br />

Honors.<br />

Decorations.<br />

<strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> Outst<strong>and</strong>ing Unit Award<br />

1 July 1994-30 June 1996 1097<br />

1 July 1996-30 June 1998 1098<br />

1 July 1998-30 June 2000 1099<br />

1 July 2001-30 June 2003 1100<br />

1 June [July] 2003-30 June 2005 1101<br />

1 July 2005-30 June 2006 1102<br />

1 July 2006-30 June 2007 1103<br />

1 July 2007-30 June 2008 1104<br />

1 July 2008-30 June 2009 1105<br />

1 July 2009-30 June 2010 1106<br />

1 July 2010-30 June 2011 1107<br />

Assignments. <strong>56th</strong> Medical Group, 1 April 1994-. 1108<br />

Stations. <strong>Luke</strong> AFB, AZ, 1 April 1994-. 1109<br />

1096<br />

AETC SO G-34, 25 March 1994<br />

1097<br />

AETC SO GA-18/1996<br />

1098<br />

AETC SO GA-12/1998<br />

1099<br />

AETC SO GA-9/2000<br />

1100<br />

AETC SO GA-55/2004<br />

1101<br />

AETC SO GA-0052/2006<br />

1102<br />

AETC SO GA-045/2007<br />

1103<br />

AETC SO G-054/2008<br />

1104<br />

AETC SO G-071/2009<br />

1105<br />

AETC SO G-025/2010<br />

1106<br />

AETC SO G-086/2011<br />

1107<br />

AETC SO G-171/17 April 2012<br />

1108<br />

AETC SO G-34, 25 March 1994<br />

1109<br />

AETC SO G-34, 25 March 1994


196<br />

Emblem. Approved on 26 January 1996<br />

Blazon. Azure, a demi-globe issuant from base Celeste gridlined Sable charged with a<br />

cross in perspective Gules, the palewise member garnished as a runway Argent <strong>and</strong><br />

Sable, overall in chief a Caduceus of the fourth detailed Black with the lower portion of<br />

the staff Red issuing two speed lines chevronwise from its wings White; all within a<br />

diminished bordure Or.<br />

Attached below the disc a Blue scroll edged with a narrow Yellow border.<br />

Motto. None.<br />

Significance. Blue <strong>and</strong> yellow are the <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> colors. Blue alludes to the sky, the<br />

primary theater of <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> operations. Yellow refers to the sun <strong>and</strong> the excellence<br />

required of <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> personnel. The red cross represents strength within the medical<br />

arena; it also symbolizes the" blanket" of medical commitment provided by unit<br />

personnel to both flying <strong>and</strong> non-flying military members. The Caduceus, the symbolic<br />

staff of a herald, is at the point of the futuristic aircraft. This position signifies that the<br />

unit is ready to supply aeromedical support to aircrews, personnel <strong>and</strong> the environmental<br />

elements of space. The earth signifies the worldwide commitment of peacekeeping <strong>and</strong><br />

the environmental protection of air, water <strong>and</strong> l<strong>and</strong>.<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Aerospace Medicine Squadron's SSgt Lee Del Gerrard fits an <strong>Air</strong>man with a gas<br />

mask prior to a mask fit test.


197<br />

Comm<strong>and</strong>ers.<br />

<strong>56th</strong> Aerospace Medicine Squadron [1 April 1994-.]<br />

Lt Col Howard D. Wilcox 1 April 1994 1110<br />

Lt Col Brian J. Funke 13 December 1995 1111<br />

Lt Col Richard L. Neel 13 September 1996 1112<br />

Maj (later, Lt Col) Richard A. Clark 9 January 1998 1113<br />

Lt Col Roll<strong>and</strong> C. Reynolds, Jr. 3 August 1999 1114<br />

Lt Col William H. Sneeder, Jr. 17 July 2001 1115<br />

Lt Col Patrick P. Miles 9 July 2003 1116<br />

Lt Col Charles S. Tedder 14 March 2005 1117<br />

Col Andrew Marchi<strong>and</strong>o 10 June 2008 1118<br />

Col Neal R. Taylor 16 July 2010 1119<br />

Lt Col Daniel T. Smith 2 July 2012-. 1120<br />

A <strong>56th</strong> Aerospace Medicine Squadron's optometrist examines an <strong>Air</strong>man's eyes.<br />

1110<br />

56 MDSS SO GU-003, ca. 12 May 1994<br />

1111<br />

56 MDG SO GU-001, 8 December 1995<br />

1112<br />

56 MDG SO GU-004, 12 September 1996<br />

1113<br />

56 AMDS SO GU-003, 8 January 1998<br />

1114<br />

56 MDG SO GU-014, 30 July 1999<br />

1115<br />

56 MDG SO GU – 006, 11 July 2001<br />

1116<br />

56 MDG SO 56 MDG G2003-2, 7 July 2003<br />

1117<br />

56 MDG SO G-05-01, 10 March 2005<br />

1