family
n pl , -lies
a a primary social group consisting of parents and their offspring, the principal function of which is provision for its members
b (as modifier)
family quarrels, a family unit
2 one's wife or husband and one's children
3 one's children, as distinguished from one's husband or wife
4 a group of persons related by blood; a group descended from a common ancestor
Compare →
extended family
5 all the persons living together in one household
6 any group of related things or beings, esp. when scientifically categorized
7 (Biology) any of the taxonomic groups into which an order is divided and which contains one or more genera. Felidae (cat family) and Canidae (dog family) are two families of the order Carnivora
8 (Ecology) a group of organisms of the same species living together in a community
9 a group of historically related languages assumed to derive from one original language
10 (Chiefly U.S.) an independent local group of the Mafia
11 (Maths) a group of curves or surfaces whose equations differ from a given equation only in the values assigned to one or more constants in each curve
a family of concentric circles
12 (Physics) the isotopes, collectively, that comprise a radioactive series
13 ♦
in the family way Informal pregnant (C15: from Latin familia a household, servants of the house, from famulus servant)
extended family
n (Sociol, anthropol) a social unit that contains the nuclear family together with blood relatives, often spanning three or more generations
family allowance
n
1 (in Britain) a former name for →
child benefit
2 caps the Canadian equivalent of →
child benefit
family Bible
n a large Bible used for family worship in which births, marriages, and deaths are recorded
family circle
n
1 members of a family regarded as a closed group
2 (Chiefly U.S.) the cheap seating area in a theatre behind or above the dress circle
Family Compact
n (Canadian)
1 the. the ruling oligarchy in Upper Canada in the early 19th century
2 often not cap any influential clique
family credit
n (in Britain) a means-tested allowance paid to families who have at least one dependent child, and whose earnings from full-time work are low. It replaced Family Income Supplement
Family Division
n (Brit. law) a division of the High Court of Justice dealing with divorce, the custody of and rights of access to children, etc.
family doctor
n See →
general practitioner
family grouping
n a system, used usually in the infant school, of grouping children of various ages together, esp. for project work, (Also called)
vertical grouping
Family Income Supplement
n (in Britain) formerly a means-tested benefit for families who had at least one dependent child, and whose earnings from full-time work were low, (Abbrev.)
FIS
family man
n a man who is married and has children, esp. one who is devoted to his family
family name
n
1 a surname, esp. when regarded as representing the family honour
2 a first or middle name frequently used in a family, often originally a surname
family planning
n the control of the number of children in a family and of the intervals between them, esp. by the use of contraceptives
See also →
birth control
family skeleton
n a closely guarded family secret
family support
n (N.Z) a means-tested allowance for families in need
family therapy
n a form of psychotherapy in which the members of a family participate, with the aim of improving communications between them and the ways in which they relate to each other
family tree
n a chart showing the genealogical relationships and lines of descent of a family, (Also called)
genealogical tree
Holy Family
n
♦
the (Christianity) the infant Jesus, Mary, and St Joseph
nuclear family
n (Sociol, anthropol) a primary social unit consisting of parents and their offspring
Compare →
extended family
one-parent family
n a household consisting of at least one dependent child and the mother or father, the other parent being dead or permanently absent