Countries With Current Monarchies

Countries With Monarchies

Nations across the world have a wide variety of royal rule, with leaders occupying roles that range from largely ceremonial to possessing absolute power.

AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS - APRIL 28: Exhibition in the Royal Palace that gives an overview of 50 years Netherlands with a combination of objects of King Willem-Alexander and Dutch highlights of the last 50 years on April 28, 2017 in Amsterdam, Netherlands. The exhibition will be opened by King Willem-Alexander who celebrates his 50th birthday together with 150 Dutch people during an official dinner in the Palace. The exhibition shows pieces like the wedding dress of Queen Maxima, the cradle of King Willem-Alexander and also the Crown, The King's thesis, the shirt of Johan Cruyff, TV figure Meneer de Uil and cloned bull Herman. (Photo by Patrick van Katwijk/Getty Images)
1/26
Credit

(Patrick van Katwijk|Getty Images)

Countries With Monarchies

On April 30 Emperor Akihito of Japan will abdicate his seat on the Chrysanthemum Throne to make way for his son to rule and usher in the new imperial era of Reiwa in the country.

Many countries still feature some form of monarchy. The titles of these monarchs vary, defined by the country’s traditions and language. Most monarchies are constitutional, having largely ceremonial roles. Some, however, have absolute power, while a small number are elective and one is a co-regency – when two or more people share a monarchical position.

The following are some of the countries that have monarchs, listed alphabetically.

Next:Andorra
PARIS, FRANCE - OCTOBER 16: French President Emmanuel Macron listens to Croatian Prime Minister Andrej Plenkovic's statement to the press prior to their meeting at the Elysee Presidential Palace on October 16, 2018 in Paris, France. Plenkovic is on an official visit to Paris. (Photo by Chesnot/Getty Images)
2/26
Credit

(Chesnot|Getty Images)

Andorra

The principality of Andorra is a small landlocked country located on the Iberian Peninsula, bordering France and Spain. Acting as co-princes, or co-regents, of the nation are the Catholic bishop of Urgell, a Roman Catholic diocese, and the president of France. Presently the co-princes are bishop Joan-Enric Vives and President Emmanuel Macron, pictured.

Next:Bahrain
King of Bahrain, Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa attends to the 35th session of the Supreme Council of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) leaders in Doha, Qatar, on November 09, 2014. (Photo by Mohamed Farag/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images)
3/26
Credit

(Mohamed Farag|Anadolu Agency

Bahrain

The Kingdom of Bahrain is an island nation located in the Persian Gulf. The country is a constitutional monarchy led by the king, currently Sheikh Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa. He has been the ruling monarch since 1999.

Next:Belgium
BRUSSELS, BELGIUM - JULY 21: King Philippe of Belgium during the military parade at the National Day on July 21, 2018 in Brussels, Belgium. (Photo by Patrick van Katwijk/Getty Images)
4/26
Credit

(Patrick van Katwijk|Getty Images)

Belgium

The Kingdom of Belgium is located in northwestern Europe with a constitutional monarchy form of government. The king, currently Philippe (or Filip in Dutch), is the ceremonial head of state. He has reigned since 2013.

Next:Bhutan
His Majesty Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck smiles during his coronation held at the ceremonial grounds of The Tendrey Thang on November 6, 2008 in Thimphu, Bhutan. The young Bhutanese king, aged 28, becomes the world's youngest reigning monarch. He was handed the Raven Crown by his father, the former King Jigme Singye Wangchuck, in an ornate ceremony. Thimpu is the capital of Bhutan, a Himalayan kingdom and Buddhist nation of 635,000 people, wedged geographically between China and India. (Photo by Paula Bronstein/Getty Images)
5/26
Credit

(Paula Bronstein|Getty Images)

Bhutan

The Kingdom of Bhutan is a small landlocked nation in South Asia that is a constitutional monarchy. Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck is the “Druk Gyalpo,” or Dragon King, and is the head of state. He ascended the throne in 2006.

Next:Brunei
Brunei's Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah (C) attends an event in Bandar Seri Begawan on April 3, 2019. - Brunei's sultan called for Islamic teachings in the country to be strengthened as strict new sharia punishments, including death by stoning for gay sex and adultery, were due to come into force on April 3. (Photo by - / AFP) / Brunei OUT (Photo credit should read -/AFP/Getty Images)
6/26
Credit

(AFP|Getty Images)

Brunei

Brunei is a small country occupying part of the Southeast Asian island of Borneo. Hassanal Bolkiah is the current sultan, having ascended the throne in 1967. He is also the country’s only prime minister since the country became independent in 1984 and is thus the head of government.

MORE: U.N. Slams Brunei's Death-by-Stoning Laws

Next:Cambodia
Cambodian King Norodom Sihamoni (C) greets government officials during a ceremony marking Cambodia's Independence Day in Phnom Penh on November 9, 2016. Cambodia is celebrating the 63rd anniversary of its independence from France. / AFP / TANG CHHIN SOTHY (Photo credit should read TANG CHHIN SOTHY/AFP/Getty Images)
7/26
Credit

(TANG CHHIN SOTHY|AFP

Cambodia

The Kingdom of Cambodia is an elective constitutional monarchy located in Southeast Asia. Norodom Sihamoni has been king of the country since 2004, having been named by the country’s throne council.

Next:Commonwealth Realms
Queen Elizabeth II looks on in the House of Lords ahead of the Queen's Speech at the State Opening of Parliament in the Houses of Parliament on May 18, 2016 in London, England.The State Opening of Parliament is the formal start of the parliamentary year. This year's Queen's Speech, setting out the government's agenda for the coming session, is expected to outline policy on prison reform, tuition fee rises and reveal the potential site of a UK spaceport (Photo by Chris Jackson/Getty Images)
8/26
Credit

(Chris Jackson|Getty Images)

Commonwealth Realms

The British royal family, perhaps the world’s most well-known royals, rules over more than the United Kingdom. Queen Elizabeth II is the reigning constitutional monarch over 16 commonwealth realms: in addition to the U.K., the other 15 independent countries include Antigua and Barbuda, Australia, the Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Canada, Grenada, Jamaica, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, the Solomon Islands and Tuvalu.

Queen Elizabeth II ascended the throne in 1952.

Next:Denmark
Queen Margrethe II of Denmark attends a Gala Dinner at the Alvear Hotel on March 19, 2019 in Buenos Aires, Argentina. (Photo by Fotonoticias/Getty Images)
9/26
Credit

(Fotonoticias|Getty Images)

Denmark

The Kingdom of Denmark is the southernmost of the Scandinavian countries and is a constitutional monarchy. Margrethe II is the queen of the country and has reigned since 1972.

Next:ESwatini
Mswati III (C) attends a traditional ceremony, Umhlanga Festival at Ludzidzini Royal Village in Lobamba, Swaziland on August 28, 2016. Umhlanga, also known as Reed Dance, is a traditional ceremony of Kingdom of Swaziland. Reeds which are chosen by thousands of Swazi girls, are used for making fence of kingdom house. It's symbolize the social labor and social solidarity. (Photo by Ihsaan Haffejee/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images)
10/26
Credit

(Ihsaan Haffejee|Anadolu Agency

ESwatini

The Kingdom of eSwatini, also known as Swaziland, is a small landlocked country in Southern Africa. The country’s government is an absolute diarchy, meaning the nation is jointly ruled by the “Ngwenyama” (king) and “Ndlovukati” (queen). In 1986 Mswati III, pictured, became king and Ntfombi became queen.

MORE: Africa's Last Absolute Monarch Renames Country

Next:Japan
Japan's Emperor Akihito (R) and Crown Prince Naruhito (L) attend the royal family's annual New Year's greeting to well-wishers gathered at the Imperial Palace in Tokyo on January 2, 2018. / AFP PHOTO / Kazuhiro NOGI (Photo credit should read KAZUHIRO NOGI/AFP/Getty Images)
11/26
Credit

(KAZUHIRO NOGI|AFP

Japan

Japan is an archipelago nation in East Asia that is a constitutional monarchy. Emperor Akihito ascended the throne in 1989 and is the 125th member of the world’s oldest reigning dynasty. On April 30, Akihito abdicates to allow his son Naruhito to become the newest emperor to sit on the Chrysanthemum Throne.

Next:Jordan
AMMAN, JORDAN- NOVEMBER 7: Jordan's King Abdullah II attends the State opening of the Parliament on November 7, 2016, in Amman, Jordan. King Abdullah addressed the recently elected 18th Jordanian Lower House of Parliament with the appointed Higher House of the Senate with the attendance of royal family members and the government. ( Photo by Jordan Pix/ Getty Images)
12/26
Credit

(Jordan Pix|Getty Images)

Jordan

The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan is a small landlocked Middle Eastern country located along the east bank of the Jordan River. The country is a constitutional monarchy and King Abdullah II has been the nation’s monarch since 1999.

Next:Lesotho
King of Lesotho Letsie III attends an audience with Pope Francis on October 7, 2013 in Vatican City, Vatican. The themes of their meeting have been education, family and religious freedom. (Photo by Franco Origlia/Getty Images)
13/26
Credit

(Franco Origlia|Getty Images)

Lesotho

The Kingdom of Lesotho is a small landlocked country enclaved within South Africa. King Letsie III has reigned since 1996 in a largely ceremonial role.

Next:Liechtenstein
CAMBRIDGE, CAMBRIDGESHIRE - NOVEMBER 21: Portrait of Hans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein before addressing The Cambridge Union on November 21, 2017 in Cambridge, Cambridgeshire. (Photo by Chris Williamson/Getty Images)
14/26
Credit

(Chris Williamson|Getty Images)

Liechtenstein

The Principality of Liechtenstein is a small country in Western Europe whose form of government is a constitutional monarchy. Prince Hans-Adam II has reigned since 1989.

Next:Luxembourg
COPENHAGEN, DENMARK - MAY 26: Grand Duke Henri of Luxembourg and Grand Duchess Maria Teresa of Luxembourg during the gala banquet on the occasion of The Crown Prince's 50th birthday at Christiansborg Palace Chapel on May 26, 2018 in Copenhagen, Denmark. (Photo by Patrick van Katwijk/Getty Images)
15/26
Credit

(Patrick van Katwijk|Getty Images)

Luxembourg

The Grand Duchy of Luxembourg is a small landlocked nation in Western Europe.

Luxembourg is a parliamentary constitutional monarchy with one legislative house. While the grand duke appoints the prime minister, his powers are mainly formal. Grand Duke Henri has reigned since 2000.

Next:Malaysia
TOPSHOT - The incoming 16th King of Malaysia, the sixth Sultan of Pahang, Al-Sultan Abdullah Ri'ayatuddin Al-Mustafa Billah Shah Ibni Sultan Ahmad Shah Al-Musta'in Billah, salutes beside Queen Tunku Hajah Azizah Aminah Maimunah Iskandariah binti Al-Marhum Al-Mutawakkil Alallah Sultan Iskandar Al-Haj, while Malaysia's Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad (C) observes during the welcoming ceremony at the Parliament House in Kuala Lumpur on January 31, 2019. (Photo by MOHD RASFAN / AFP) (Photo credit should read MOHD RASFAN/AFP/Getty Images)
16/26
Credit

(MOHD RASFAN|AFP

Malaysia

Malaysia is a constitutional monarchy in Southeast Asia. Sultan Abdullah Sultan Ahmad Shah was crowned the country’s 16th king in January 2019. Malaysia has a unique rotating monarchy system, in which nine ethnic Malay state rulers take turns as king for five-year terms.

Next:Monaco
MONTE-CARLO, MONACO - APRIL 21: Prince Albert II of Monaco attends the Rolex Monte-Carlo Masters at Monte-Carlo Country Club on April 21, 2019 in Monte-Carlo, Monaco. (Photo by Arnold Jerocki/Getty Images)
17/26
Credit

(Arnold Jerocki|Getty Images)

Monaco

The Principality of Monaco is a microstate located along the French Riviera in Western Europe, and is one of a small number of countries where the monarch is active in daily politics. Prince Albert II, son of the late American actress Grace Kelly, has been the head of state of the country since 2005.

Next:Netherlands
BREMEN, GERMANY - MARCH 06: King Willem-Alexander of The Netherlands and Queen Maxima of The Netherlands arrive at the airport on March 6, 2019 in Bremen, Germany. Each year the King and Queen visit one or more German federal states and these visits always devote special attention to Dutch-German economic relations. The aim of the visit to Bremen is to enhance opportunities for economic cooperation, including at international level. (Photo by Patrick van Katwijk/Getty Images)
18/26
Credit

(Patrick van Katwijk|Getty Images)

Netherlands

The Kingdom of the Netherlands is a constitutional monarchy with most of its territory located in Western Europe and with several small island territories in the Caribbean Sea. The monarch of the kingdom is the country’s head of state. King Willem-Alexander ascended the throne in 2013.

MORE: Dutch King Acknowledges Double Life as Airplane Pilot

Next:Norway
Norway's King Harald V and Queen Sonja pose for a photo at the Royal Palace as they celebrate their golden wedding anniversary in Oslo, Norway on August 29, 2018. (Photo by Heiko JUNGE / NTB Scanpix / AFP) / Norway OUT (Photo credit should read HEIKO JUNGE/AFP/Getty Images)
19/26
Credit

(HEIKO JUNGE|AFP

Norway

The Kingdom of Norway is a constitutional monarchy located in Northern Europe. King Harald V and Queen Sonja have reigned since 1991.

Next:Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia's King Salman bin Abdulaziz (C) chairs the opening session of the 30th Arab League summit in the Tunisian capital Tunis on March 31, 2019. (Photo by FETHI BELAID / POOL / AFP) (Photo credit should read FETHI BELAID/AFP/Getty Images)
20/26
Credit

(FETHI BELAID|AFP

Saudi Arabia

The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is located on the Arabian Peninsula in the Middle East. The nation is an absolute monarchy, with King Salman bin Abdulaziz al-Saud acting as prime minister and head of state since 2015.

Next:Spain
PALMA DE MALLORCA, SPAIN - APRIL 21: Princess Leonor of Spain and King Felipe VI of Spain attend the Easter Mass at the Cathedral of Palma de Mallorca on April 21, 2019 in Palma de Mallorca, Spain. (Photo by Carlos Alvarez/Getty Images)
21/26
Credit

(Carlos Alvarez|Getty Images)

Spain

The Kingdom of Spain is a parliamentary monarchy primarily occupying part of Europe’s Iberian Peninsula and also including the Canary Islands and the Balearic Islands. King Felipe VI is the current head of state. He ascended to the throne in 2014 following the abdication of his father, King Juan Carlos.

MORE: Spain's 'Stolen Babies' Trial

Next:Sweden
UN HEADQUARTERS, NEW YORK, UNITED STATES - 2018/11/19: His Majesty King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden at UN Headquarters. (Photo by Lev Radin/Pacific Press/LightRocket via Getty Images)
22/26
Credit

(Lev Radin|Pacific Press

Sweden

The Kingdom of Sweden is a constitutional and parliamentary democracy located in Northern Europe. The long history of Swedish monarchs date to the late 10th century, and King Carl XVI Gustaf is the current head of state, ascending the throne in 1973.

Next:Thailand
Thai King Maha Vajiralongkorn (R) presides over the annual royal ploughing ceremony outside Bangkok's royal palace on May 14, 2018. (Photo by Panupong CHANGCHAI / THAI NEWS PIX / AFP) (Photo credit should read PANUPONG CHANGCHAI/AFP/Getty Images)
23/26
Credit

(PANUPONG CHANGCHAI|AFP

Thailand

The Kingdom of Thailand is located on the Indochinese Peninsula in Southeast Asia. Although it calls itself a constitutional monarchy, the country has a modern history dotted by frequent coups, the latest placing the nation under rule of a de facto military dictatorship. Maha Vajiralongkorn has been king since 2016 and his official coronation takes place May 4-6.

MORE: Royal Astrologer Casts Thai King's Horoscope

Next:Vatican City
Pope Francis waves to worshipers at the end of the weekly general audience on April 3, 2019 at St. Peter's square in the Vatican. (Photo by Alberto PIZZOLI / AFP) (Photo credit should read ALBERTO PIZZOLI/AFP/Getty Images)
24/26
Credit

(Franco Origlia|Getty Images)

Vatican City

Vatican City is a city-state located within Rome and the world’s smallest independent state. The government is an absolute elective monarchy run by the Roman Catholic Church, effectively making the pope an elected non-hereditary monarch. Pope Francis was elected into the position in 2013.

Next:Countries With Monarchies

Countries With Monarchies

  • Vatican City
  • Thailand
  • Sweden
  • Spain
  • Saudi Arabia
  • Norway
  • Netherlands
  • Monaco
  • Malaysia
  • Luxembourg
  • Lichtenstein
  • Lesotho
  • Jordan
  • Japan
  • ESwatini
  • Denmark
  • Commonwealth realms
  • Cambodia
  • Bhutan
  • Brunei
  • Bahrain
  • Andorra

More From U.S. News

1/26Next