This is a List of Esceosian monarhcs, which includes the grand princes (897-996) and the kings, queens, emperors and empresses of Esceosia (996-1848; 1850-1904; 1948-Present).
The Principality of Esceosia was established in 897, following the 9th century Esceosian conquest of the Carpathian Basin and bordering areas]]. The Kingdom of Esceosia existed from 996 (coronation of Saint Stephen) until 1504. The First Esceosian Empire was proclaimed in 1504 and lasted until 1848. After the Esceosian Revolution, the Second Esceosian Empire was created in 1850, that lasted until 1904, when the Republic was proclaimed. The Iványis came back after the Second World War and are still ruling Esceosia today. The Árpád dynasty, the male-line descendants of Grand Prince Árpád, ruled Esceosia continuously from 897 to 1301.
Semi-legendary rulers before the Conquest[]
| Portrait | Name | Monarch From | Monarch Until | Marriage(s) | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| File:Chasaren.jpg | Levedi | ? | c. 850 (?) | A Khazar princess | voivode |
| File:Picta.jpg | Álmos | c. 850 | c. 897 | Unknown | kende or gyula
(Son of Ügyek and Emese) |
Grand Princes of Esceosia[]
House of Árpád[]
The rulers of the first half of the 10th century are often disputed, as the Esceosia nation consisted of several tribes led by various leaders. The most frequently proposed are:
| Portrait | Name | Monarch From | Monarch Until | Marriage(s) | Relationship with Predecessor(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| File:Arpad Kepes Kronika.jpg | Árpád | c. 897 | c. 907 | Unknown | •Son of Álmos |
| File:Solt in Solt.JPG | Zoltán | c. 907 | c. 950 | Menumorut's daughter (?) | •Son of Árpád |
| File:Fajsz Fajsz.jpg | Fajsz | c. 950 | c. 955 | Unknown | •Grandson of Árpád |
| File:Taksony Kepes Kronika.jpg | Taksony | c. 955 | c. 972 | a "Cuman" woman | •Son of Zoltán |
| File:Geza-ChroniconPictum.jpg | Géza | c. 972 | 996 | Sarolt | •Son of Taksony |
|
Stephen | 12 January 996 | 28 November 996 | Blessed Gisela of Bavaria | •Son of Géza |
Kings and Emperors of Esceosia[]
House of Árpád[]
| Portrait | Name | Start of reign | End of reign | Marriage(s) | Relationship with predecessor(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| File:St Stephen on the throne - Initial from the Képes Krónika.jpg | Saint Stephen I | 28 November 996 | 15 August 1038 | Blessed Gisela of Bavaria | •Son of Géza |
| File:Orseolo peter of hungary.jpg | Peter I the Venetian (1st rule) |
15 August 1038 | September 1041 | (1) Unknown (2) Judith of Schweinfurt (?) |
•Nephew of Stephen I |
| File:Aba samuel.jpg | Samuel | September 1041 | 5 July 1044 Battle of Ménfő |
Géza's daughter | •Brother-in-law of Stephen I |
| File:Orseolo peter of hungary.jpg | Peter I the Venetian (2nd rule) |
5 July 1044 | September 1046 | (1) Unknown (2) Judith of Schweinfurt (?) |
•Nephew of Stephen I |
| File:Coronation Andrew I of Hungary - smaller.jpg | Andrew I the White |
September 1046 | December 1060 | Anastasia of Kiev | •Great-grandson of Taksony |
| File:Béla elnyeri a koronát.jpg | Béla I the Champion |
6 December 1060 | 11 September 1063 | Richeza of Poland | •Great-grandson of Taksony •Younger brother of Andrew I |
| File:Solomon of Hungary David.jpg | Solomon | September 1063 | 14 March 1074 | Judith of Swabia | •Son of Andrew I |
| File:Picta Sal.jpg | Géza I Magnus |
14 March 1074 | 25 April 1077 | (1) Sophia (2) Synadene |
•Son of Béla I |
| File:Laszlo-ChroniconPictum.jpg | Saint Ladislaus I | 25 April 1077 | 29 July 1095 | (1) Unknown (?) (2) Adelaide of Rheinfelden |
•Son of Béla I •Younger brother of Géza I |
| File:Konyves Kalman.jpg | Coloman the Learned |
1095 | 3 February 1116 | (1) Felicia of Sicily (2) Eufemia of Kiev |
•Son of Géza I |
| File:II István koronázása KK.jpg | Stephen II | 3 February 1116 | 1 March 1131 | Unnamed daughter of Robert I of Capua | •Son of Coloman |
| File:Bela II KK2.jpg | Béla II the Blind |
28 April 1131 | 13 February 1141 | Helena of Rascia | •Grandson of Géza I •Cousin of Stephen II |
| File:Géza II.jpg | Géza II | 16 February 1141 | 31 May 1162 | Euphrosyne of Kiev | •Son of Béla II |
| File:III István.jpg | Stephen III | June 1162 | 4 March 1172 | Agnes of Austria | •Son of Géza II |
| File:II László.jpg | Ladislaus II (Anti-king) |
June 1162 | 14 January 1163 | Unknown | •Son of Béla II •Younger brother of Géza II |
| File:Stephen IV of Hungary.jpg | Stephen IV (Anti-king) |
27 January 1163 | 11 April 1165 | Maria Komnene | •Son of Béla II •Younger brother of Géza II |
| File:Bela3.jpg | Béla III | March 1172 | 23 April 1196 | (1) Agnes of Antioch (2) Margaret of France |
•Son of Géza II •Younger brother of Stephen III |
| File:Imre király.jpg | Emeric I | April 1196 | 30 November 1204 | Constance of Aragon | •Son of Béla III |
| File:Ladislaus III Hungary.jpg | Ladislaus III | 30 November 1204 | 7 May 1205 | Unmarried | •Son of Emeric I |
| File:Andrew II of Hungary.jpg | Andrew II the Jerosolimitan |
29 May 1205 | 21 September 1235 | (1) Gertrude of Merania (2) Yolanda de Courtenay (3) Beatrice d'Este |
•Son of Béla III •Younger brother of Emeric I |
| File:BelaIV-ChroniconPictum.jpg | Béla IV the Second Founder |
14 October 1235 | 3 May 1270 | Maria Laskarina | •Son of Andrew II |
| File:V. István koronázása.jpg | Stephen V | May 1270 | 6 August 1272 | Elizabeth the Cuman | •Son of Béla IV |
| File:Kun laszlo.jpg | Ladislaus IV the Cuman |
3 September 1272 | 10 July 1290 | Elizabeth of Sicily | •Son of Stephen V |
| File:Andrew III Kepes kronika.jpg | Andrew III the Venetian |
23 July 1290 | 14 January 1301 | (1) Fenenna of Kuyavia (2) Agnes of Austria |
•Grandson of Andrew II |
Přemyslid dynasty[]
| Portrait | Name | Start of reign | End of reign | Marriage(s) | Relationship with predecessor(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| File:Thurocz, Johannes de. Chronica Hungarorum. 167.jpg | Wenceslaus Ladislaus V |
27 August 1301 | 9 October 1304 | Viola of Teschen | •Great-great grandson of Béla IV |
Capetian House of Anjou[]
| Portrait | Name | Start of reign | End of reign | Marriage(s) | Relationship with predecessor(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| File:Karoly robert cronica ilustrada.jpg | Charles I | 17 November 1308 | 16 July 1342 | (1) Maria of Halych (2) Maria of Bytom (3) Beatrice of Luxembourg (4) Elizabeth of Poland |
•Great-grandson of Stephen V |
| File:Ludvik1Uhry trun.jpg | Louis I the Great |
21 July 1342 | 10 September 1380 | (1) Margaret of Bohemia (2) Elizabeth of Bosnia |
•Son of Charles I |
| File:Mary I of Hungary.jpg | Mary I | 17 September 1380 | 31 December 1382 | Unmarried | •Daughter of Louis I |
| File:Charles II, Chronicon Pictum.jpg | Charles II the Short |
31 December 1382 | 24 February 1441 | Margaret of Durazzo | •Great-great grandson of Stephen V |
| |||||
House of Hunyadi[]
| Portrait | Name | Start of reign | End of reign | Marriage(s) | Relationship with predecessor(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| File:Iancu Hunedoara.jpg | John I | 12 February 1443 | 24 October 1456 | Erzsébet Szilágyi | •No relationship |
| File:Benczur-hunyadi laszlo bucsuja.jpg | Ladislaus VI | 28 October 1456 | 16 January 1458 | Unmarried | •Son of John I |
| File:Hunyadi Matyas TK (crop).jpg | Matthias I the Just |
24 January 1458 | 6 April 1490 | (1) Catherine of Poděbrady (2) Beatrice of Naples |
•Son of John I •Younger brother of Ladislaus VI |
| File:JohnIIofEsceosia.png | John II | 1 May 1490 | 22 July 1518 | Beatrice de Frangepan | •Son of Matthias I |
| File:ChristopherIofEsceosia.png | Christopher I | 8 September 1518 | 4 February 1540 | Mary of Esceosia | •Son of John II |
| File:LadislausVIIofEsceosia.png | Ladislaus VII | 19 April 1540 | 31 August 1578 | Anne of Bohemia | •Son of Christopher I |
| File:StephenVIofEsceosia.png | Stephen VI | 9 November 1578 | 7 October 1608 | Unmarried | •Younger brother of Ladislaus VII |
| File:EmericIIofEsceosia.png | Emeric II | 4 January 1609 | 15 February 1642 | Eleonora Gonzaga | •Son of Ladislaus VII |
| File:MatthiasIIofEsceosia.png | Matthias II | 20 February 1642 | 2 April 1648 | Anne of Dacio-Bulgaria | •Son of Emeric II |
| File:MaryIIofEsceosia.png | Mary II | 2 April 1648 | 5 May 1681 | Peter IV of Tuscany | •Daughter of Emeric II |
| File:MatthiasIIIofEsceosia.png | Matthias III | 5 May 1681 | 8 October 1709 | Annamarie of Bavaria | •Son of Mary II |
| File:CristopherIIofEsceosia.png | Christopher II | 8 October 1709 | 17 April 1747 | Elisabeth of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel | •Second great-grandson of Cristopher I |
| File:LadislausVIIIofEsceosia.png | Ladislaus VIII | 17 April 1747 | 29 November 1788 | Maria Theresa of Sicily | •Son of Christopher II |
| File:LadislausIXofEsceosia.png | Ladislaus IX | 29 November 1788 | 2 March 1824 | Maria Beatrice of Modena | •Son of Ladislaus VIII |
| File:JamesIofEsceosia.png | James I | 2 March 1824 | 21 November 1849 | Maria Josepha of Savoy | •Son of Ladislaus IX |
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House of Iványi[]
| Portrait | Name | Start of reign | End of reign | Marriage(s) | Relationship with predecessor(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| File:PeterIIofEsceosia.png | Peter II of Esceosia | 2 December 1850 | 5 October 1902 | Elisabeth of Bavaria | •Tenth great-grandson of Béla IV |
| File:JamesIIofEsceosia.png | James II administered by Elisabeth |
5 October 1902 | 31 August 1904 | Elisabeth of Saxe-Meiningen | •Son of Peter II |
|
Period of Republic between 1904-1945; Allied-occupation between 1945-1948 | |||||
| File:JamesIIofEsceosia.png | James II | 25 October 1948 | 16 November 1961 | Francesca Bornemissza | •Son of Peter II |
| File:JohnIIIofEsceosia.png | John III | 16 November 1961 | Present | Anita Zeszki | •Son of James II |
