Scorodite
A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered
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About Scorodite
Formula:
Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
Colour:
Green, blue-green, grey, grayish-green, blue, yellow-brown, nearly colourless, violet; colourless to faintly greenish or greenish brown in transmitted light.
Lustre:
Sub-Adamantine, Vitreous, Resinous
Hardness:
3½ - 4
Specific Gravity:
3.27
Crystal System:
Orthorhombic
Member of:
Name:
Named in 1818 by Johann Friedrich August Breithaupt from the Greek σκορόδιου = "Scorodion" - garlic-like, due to the smell when heated.
Type Locality:
Dimorph of:
Variscite Group; Mansfieldite-Scorodite Series.
The orthorhombic dimorph of Parascorodite. The ferric iron analogue of Mansfieldite and Yanomamite.
A relatively common secondary mineral resulting from the oxidation of arsenopyrite or other arsenic-bearing species.
Compare 'UM1979-03-AsO:Fe' and 'UM1979-04-AsO:Fe'.
The orthorhombic dimorph of Parascorodite. The ferric iron analogue of Mansfieldite and Yanomamite.
A relatively common secondary mineral resulting from the oxidation of arsenopyrite or other arsenic-bearing species.
Compare 'UM1979-03-AsO:Fe' and 'UM1979-04-AsO:Fe'.
Unique Identifiers
Mindat ID:
3595
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:3595:4
GUID
(UUID V4):
(UUID V4):
5e7b284b-9633-40fa-80a0-2b6b9910679c
IMA Classification of Scorodite
Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)
IMA Formula:
Fe3+(AsO4) · 2H2O
Classification of Scorodite
8.CD.10
8 : PHOSPHATES, ARSENATES, VANADATES
C : Phosphates without additional anions, with H2O
D : With only medium-sized cations, RO4:H2O = 1:2
8 : PHOSPHATES, ARSENATES, VANADATES
C : Phosphates without additional anions, with H2O
D : With only medium-sized cations, RO4:H2O = 1:2
40.4.1.3
40 : HYDRATED NORMAL PHOSPHATES,ARSENATES AND VANADATES
4 : (AB)5(XO4)2·xH2O
40 : HYDRATED NORMAL PHOSPHATES,ARSENATES AND VANADATES
4 : (AB)5(XO4)2·xH2O
20.9.2
20 : Arsenates (also arsenates with phosphate, but without other anions)
9 : Arsenates of Fe
20 : Arsenates (also arsenates with phosphate, but without other anions)
9 : Arsenates of Fe
Mineral Symbols
As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.
Please only use the official IMA–CNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.
Please only use the official IMA–CNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.
Symbol | Source | Reference |
---|---|---|
Scd | IMA–CNMNC | Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 |
Scd | The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) | The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) The Canadian Mineralogist list of symbols for rock- and ore-forming minerals (December 30, 2019). download |
Physical Properties of Scorodite
Sub-Adamantine, Vitreous, Resinous
Transparency:
Translucent
Colour:
Green, blue-green, grey, grayish-green, blue, yellow-brown, nearly colourless, violet; colourless to faintly greenish or greenish brown in transmitted light.
Comment:
Earthy material: light green to light grayish or brownish green.
Streak:
Greenish-White
Hardness:
3½ - 4 on Mohs scale
Cleavage:
Imperfect/Fair
Imperfect on {201}, traces on {001}{100}
Imperfect on {201}, traces on {001}{100}
Fracture:
Sub-Conchoidal
Density:
3.27 g/cm3 (Measured) 3.276 g/cm3 (Calculated)
Optical Data of Scorodite
Type:
Biaxial (+)
RI values:
nα = 1.741 - 1.784 nβ = 1.744 - 1.805 nγ = 1.768 - 1.820
2V:
Measured: 40° to 75°, Calculated: 46° to 80°
Max Birefringence:
δ = 0.027 - 0.036
Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Surface Relief:
Very High
Dispersion:
relatively strong r > v
Pleochroism:
Weak
Comments:
blue-violet to blue-green
Chemistry of Scorodite
Mindat Formula:
Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
Elements listed:
Common Impurities:
Al
Crystallography of Scorodite
Crystal System:
Orthorhombic
Class (H-M):
mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) - Dipyramidal
Cell Parameters:
a = 8.937 Å, b = 10.278 Å, c = 9.996 Å
Ratio:
a:b:c = 0.87 : 1 : 0.973
Unit Cell V:
918.2 ų
Z:
8
Morphology:
Crystals commonly pyramidal {111} (sometimes pseudo-octahedral), tabular {001}, or prismatic [010]. Commonly aggregated into crusts or irregular groups. Also occurs massive, crystalline or porous and sinter-like, earthy.
Comment:
space group is Pcab
Crystallographic forms of Scorodite
Crystal Atlas:
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Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure
ID | Species | Reference | Link | Year | Locality | Pressure (GPa) | Temp (K) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0009529 | Scorodite | Kitahama K, Kiriyama R, Yoshihisa B (1975) Refinement of the crystal structure of scorodite Acta Crystallographica B31 322-324 | 1975 | 0 | 293 | ||
0018660 | Scorodite | Hawthorne F C (1976) The hydrogen positions in scorodite Acta Crystallographica B32 2891-2892 | 1976 | not given | 0 | 293 | |
0010474 | Scorodite | Xu Y, Zhou G P, Zheng X F (2007) Redetermination of iron(III) arsenate dihydrate Acta Crystallographica E63 i67-i69 | 2007 | synthetic | 0 | 293 |
CIF Raw Data - click here to close
X-Ray Powder Diffraction
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Radiation - Copper Kα
Data courtesy of RRUFF project at University of Arizona, used with permission.
Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacing | Intensity |
---|---|
5.65 Å | (80) |
5.05 Å | (40) |
4.50 Å | (100) |
3.20 Å | (80) |
3.07 Å | (60) |
3.01 Å | (60) |
2.601 Å | (60) |
Geological Environment
Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic Mode | Earliest Age (Ga) |
---|---|
Stage 7: Great Oxidation Event | <2.4 |
47a : [Near-surface hydration of prior minerals] | |
47d : [Arsenates, antimonates, selenates, bismuthinates] | |
Stage 10b: Anthropogenic minerals | <10 Ka |
55 : Anthropogenic mine minerals |
Geological Setting:
In the secondary oxidation zone of iron bearing arsenides, in gossans; also observed in a primary hydrothermal deposit (Saubach).
Type Occurrence of Scorodite
Synonyms of Scorodite
Other Language Names for Scorodite
Varieties of Scorodite
Aluminian Scorodite | An Al-bearing scorodite. |
Phosphoscorodite | An intermediate (but As-dominant) member of the Scorodite-Strengite Series. |
Relationship of Scorodite to other Species
Member of:
Other Members of this group:
Mansfieldite | AlAsO4 · 2H2O | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pbca |
Strengite | FePO4 · 2H2O | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pbca |
Variscite | AlPO4 · 2H2O | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pbca |
Yanomamite | InAsO4 · 2H2O | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pbca |
Forms a series with:
Common Associates
Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
203 photos of Scorodite associated with Pharmacosiderite | KFe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O |
200 photos of Scorodite associated with Quartz | SiO2 |
124 photos of Scorodite associated with Pyrite | FeS2 |
122 photos of Scorodite associated with Carminite | PbFe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2 |
87 photos of Scorodite associated with Bariopharmacosiderite | Ba0.5Fe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 5H2O |
59 photos of Scorodite associated with Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
45 photos of Scorodite associated with Goethite | α-Fe3+O(OH) |
43 photos of Scorodite associated with Jarosite | KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
40 photos of Scorodite associated with Arthurite | CuFe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2O |
36 photos of Scorodite associated with Beudantite | PbFe3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat Grouping
8.CD. | Castellaroite | Mn2+3(AsO4)2 · 4H2O |
8.CD. | Sergeysmirnovite | MgZn2(PO4)2 · 4H2O |
8.CD.05 | Kolbeckite | ScPO4 · 2H2O |
8.CD.05 | Metavariscite | AlPO4 · 2H2O |
8.CD.05 | Phosphosiderite | FePO4 · 2H2O |
8.CD.05 | Bonacinaite | Sc(AsO4) · 2H2O |
8.CD.10 | Mansfieldite | AlAsO4 · 2H2O |
8.CD.10 | Strengite | FePO4 · 2H2O |
8.CD.10 | Variscite | AlPO4 · 2H2O |
8.CD.10 | Yanomamite | InAsO4 · 2H2O |
8.CD.15 | Parascorodite | FeAsO4 · 2H2O |
8.CD.20 | Ludlamite | Fe2+3(PO4)2 · 4H2O |
8.CD.25 | Sterlinghillite | Mn2+3(AsO4)2 · 3H2O |
8.CD.30 | Rollandite | Cu3(AsO4)2 · 4H2O |
8.CD.35 | Liversidgeite | Zn6(PO4)4 · 7H2O |
8.CD.40 | Thorasphite | Th2H(PO4,AsO4)3 · 6H2O |
Other Information
Notes:
Soluble in acids; decomposed in strong alkalies.
Alters to limonite.
Alters to limonite.
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Internet Links for Scorodite
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-3595.html
Please feel free to link to this page.
Please feel free to link to this page.
Search Engines:
External Links:
Mineral Dealers:
References for Scorodite
Reference List:
Haüy, René Just (1809) Tableau comparatif des résultats de la Cristallographie et de l'analyse Chimique, relativement a la Classification des Minéraux.. Chez Courcier, Paris.p.91 - as Cuivre arseniaté ferrifére
Larsen, Esper S. (1921) The microscopic determination of the nonopaque minerals. Bulletin Vol. 679. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/b679 p.132
Foshag, W. F. (1937) Carminite and associated minerals from Mapimi, Mexico. American Mineralogist, 22 (5) 479-484 p.482
Localities for Scorodite
Locality List
- This locality has map coordinates listed.
- This locality has estimated coordinates.
ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence.
? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
- World class for species or very significant.
(TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species.
(FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties).
Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality.
Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Albania | |
| Váczi-Lovász et al. (2024) |
| Anikó Lovász et al. (2018) |
Algeria | |
| Palache et al. (1951) |
| Jasun McAvoy specimen |
Argentina | |
| Brodtkorb (2002) |
| Rivista Minera Geol. y Min. +1 other reference |
American Mineralogist (1982) +2 other references | |
Australia | |
| McQueen +2 other references |
| Gilligan (1975) |
| Hertzberger et al. (1978) |
| Vera Munro-Smith (2006) |
| Hertzberger et al. (1978) |
| Degeling (1982) |
| Brown et al. (2001) |
Brown et al. (2001) | |
| Brown et al. (2001) |
| Brown et al. (2001) |
Brown et al. (2001) | |
Brown et al. (2001) | |
| Gilligan et al. (1992) |
| Gilligan et al. (1992) +1 other reference |
| Henley et al. (2001) |
Henley et al. (2001) | |
| Henley et al. (2001) |
Henley et al. (2001) | |
Henley et al. (2001) | |
Henley et al. (2001) | |
Henley et al. (2001) | |
Henley et al. (2001) | |
Ashley et al. (1999) | |
| Henley et al. (2001) |
| Henley et al. (2001) +1 other reference |
Henley et al. (2001) | |
| Henley et al. (2001) |
Henley et al. (2001) | |
Henley et al. (2001) | |
| Byrnes (1993) |
| Gilligan et al. (1993) |
| Gilligan et al. (1992) |
| Gilligan et al. (1992) |
Alan Melbourne information | |
Alan Melbourne collection | |
| Gilligan et al. (1992) |
| Gilligan et al. (1992) |
| Gilligan et al. (1992) |
| Alan Melbourne |
| Carg-Narra 1:250 000 |
| Sydney 1:500 |
| Henley et al. (2001) |
Henley et al. (2001) | |
Henley et al. (2001) | |
| Henley et al. (2001) |
Henley et al. (2001) | |
Henley et al. (2001) | |
Henley et al. (2001) | |
Henley et al. (2001) | |
Sorrell (n.d.) | |
Rankin et al. (2002) | |
| Henley et al. (2001) |
Henley et al. (2001) | |
Henley et al. (2001) | |
Henley et al. (2001) | |
Henley et al. (2001) | |
Henley et al. (2001) | |
Henley et al. (2001) | |
Henley et al. (2001) | |
Henley et al. (2001) | |
Henley et al. (2001) | |
Henley et al. (2001) | |
Henley et al. (2001) | |
Henley et al. (2001) | |
Henley et al. (2001) | |
Henley et al. (2001) | |
Henley et al. (2001) | |
Henley et al. (2001) | |
Henley et al. (2001) | |
| Henley et al. (2001) |
Henley et al. (2001) | |
England (1991) | |
Sharpe et al. (2004) | |
Henley et al. (2001) | |
Henley et al. (2001) | |
Henley et al. (2001) | |
Henley et al. (2001) | |
Henley et al. (2001) | |
| Henley et al. (2001) |
Henley et al. (2001) | |
Henley et al. (2001) | |
Henley et al. (2001) | |
Henley et al. (2001) | |
Henley et al. (2001) | |
Henley et al. (2001) | |
| Ashley et al. (1999) |
| Henley et al. (2001) |
Henley et al. (2001) | |
Henley et al. (2001) | |
Henley et al. (2001) | |
Henley et al. (2001) | |
| Brown et al. (1997) |
| Wagga Wagga Mine Data Sheets |
| Degeling (1982) |
| Henley et al. (2001) |
| Henley et al. (2001) |
Henley et al. (2001) | |
| R.E Brown and W.J Stroud |
R.E Brown and W.J Stroud | |
| R.E Brown and W.J Stroud |
R.E Brown and W.J Stroud | |
| R.E Brown and W.J Stroud |
| Dr A.R. McKinnon |
Adam McKinnon pers comm | |
| Gilligan et al. (1992) |
Gilligan et al. (1992) | |
| Gilligan et al. (1992) |
Gilligan et al. (1992) | |
Gilligan et al. (1992) | |
Gilligan et al. (1992) | |
| Gilligan et al. (1992) |
Gilligan et al. (1992) | |
| Gilligan et al. (1992) |
| Gilligan et al. (1995) |
| Gilligan et al. (1995) |
| Gilligan et al. (1992) |
| Gilligan et al. (1992) |
Gilligan et al. (1992) | |
Gilligan et al. (1992) | |
Gilligan et al. (1992) | |
Gilligan et al. (1992) | |
Gilligan et al. (1992) | |
Gilligan et al. (1992) | |
Gilligan et al. (1992) | |
Gilligan et al. (1992) | |
| Gilligan et al. (1992) |
| Brown et al. (1992) |
| The Tolwong Mines |
| Hertzberger et al. (1978) |
| Birch et al. (1997) |
| Birch et al. (1997) |
| Bottrill (2018) |
| Hein (1994) |
| Bajwah (2007) |
| Vera Munro-Smith (2006) |
Sorrell (n.d.) | |
| Vera Munro-Smith (2006) |
| Parbhakar-Fox et al. (2014) |
| Sorrell (n.d.) +1 other reference |
Harris et al. (2003) | |
E. Stevens & R. Bottrill | |
| part of list University of Queensland |
| Noble et al. (1983) |
| Kolitsch et al. (1999) |
| Sorrell (n.d.) +1 other reference |
| Vera Munro-Smith (2006) |
| |
| Amdel Ltd (1978) |
| Stuart Mills |
| Bottrill et al. (2008) +1 other reference |
| Bottrill et al. (2008) |
| Bottrill et al. (2008) |
| Sorrell (n.d.) |
| Bottrill +1 other reference |
| R Bottrill collection |
| Specimen in Museum Victoria collection |
| Personally collected by Ryan Eagle in ... |
Birch (2017) +1 other reference | |
| |
| |
| Ryan Eagle photo |
| |
| - (n.d.) |
| Nickel et al. (1993) |
Mineralogical Record 24 | |
| Ferguson (1999) |
Ferguson (1999) | |
| Simpson (1948) |
| Booth (1989) |
| Simpson (1948) |
| Simpson (1948) |
| Blatchford et al. (1917) |
Simpson (1948) | |
| Peacor et al. (1985) |
| Simpson (1948) |
Austria | |
| Kolitsch (2009) |
C.Auer (2016) | |
| J.Mörtl (1985) |
| Auer (2019) |
| A. Brunlechner: Carinthia II 84:152-153 (1894) |
| H. Meixner: Der Karinthin 23:277-280 (1953) |
| M. Puttner: Carinthia II 192./112.:255-260 (2002) |
Puttner (1987) | |
G. Blass (2000) | |
| Pichler (2009) |
| Niedermayr et al. (1995) |
| C.Auer (2019) |
| Pichler (2009) |
Pichler (2009) | |
Pichler (2009) | |
BRANDSTÄTTER et al. (1990) | |
Indra | |
Pichler (2009) | |
Niedermayr et al. (1995) | |
| Strasser (1989) |
| J. Mörtl: Carinthia II (2004) |
| Niedermayr et al. (1995) |
| A.Pichler (2012) |
| Pichler (2009) |
| Pichler (2009) |
| Pichler (2009) |
Pichler (2009) | |
Blass (1999) +1 other reference | |
Pichler (2009) | |
| A.Pichler (2003) |
A.Pichler (2003) | |
A.Pichler (2003) | |
| H. Meixner: Carinthia II 171./91.:37 (1981) +1 other reference |
Carinthia II (2013) | |
| IRIS database ID 1800 |
| Kolitsch et al. (2011) |
| Analysis Guenter Blass by XRD and EDS (Samples Günter Indra, GI9905-6, GI9905-7, GI9905-8) |
| H. Meixner: Carinthia II 154./74.: 9-10 (1964) +1 other reference |
| Strasser (1989) |
| Natural History Museum Vienna ore ... |
| Strasser (1989) |
Strasser (1989) | |
| Kolitsch et al. (2019) |
| Paar (1978) |
Strasser (1989) | |
| Walter (2010) |
| W.H. Paar et al. (5) |
Putz (2004) | |
| Strasser (1989) |
| Strasser (1989) |
| Kolitsch et al. (2009) +1 other reference |
| Pichler (2009) |
Strasser (1989) | |
| Tomazic (2010) |
| Kolitsch (2008) |
Tomazic (1999) | |
| Pribitzer (1956) +1 other reference |
Natural History Museum Vienna ore deposit collection (SEM-EDS-analysed) | |
| C.Auer (2013) |
C.Auer (2021) | |
Schachinger et al. (2015) | |
C.Auer (2021) | |
| Niedermayr (2007) |
| Taucher et al. (1995) |
Postl (1977) | |
| Exel (1993) +1 other reference |
| Jakely (2008) |
| Schneider (2010) |
| Kolitsch et al. (2020) |
| : 1545: Mineralisationen (inkl. einer Paragenese von sekundären Fe-Arsenaten) |
| Kolitsch (2015) |
Bailiwick of Guernsey | |
| Mineralogical Magazine 1977 41 : 59-63 |
Belgium | |
| BLONDIEAU M. et al. (2017) |
| Lefèvre (2001) +6 other references |
Bolivia | |
| Alfredo Petrov field observations |
Collections of Alfredo Petrov and Dr. ... | |
| Dr. Fritz Berndt collection (Dr. Frank Keutsch analysis) |
| Mineralogical Record: 32: 468. |
| Lorin Fassbender et al. (2024) |
| Salomon Rivas y Federico Ahlfeld (1998) |
| Alfredo Petrov collection |
| Field trip observations |
Cacho et al. (2019) | |
| Federico Ahlfeld and Alejandro Schneider-Scherbina (1964) |
| Alfredo Petrov collection |
| Wilson (2001) |
Brazil | |
| M. Abrahao Moura et al. et al. (2) +2 other references |
| Bermanec et al. (2011) +1 other reference |
Scholz et al. (2014) | |
Atencio et al. (2004) | |
| Physics Dep. - UFMG - Brazil |
Sergio Varvello collection | |
| Sergio Varvello collection |
Cassedanne et al. (1999) | |
| Henwood (1871) |
| |
| Martins da Pedra collection |
Bulgaria | |
| Miadenova (2000) |
| Kunov et al. (1997) |
| Strashimirov et al. (2005) |
| I. Kostov et al. (1964) +1 other reference |
Canada | |
| Peatfield (n.d.) |
| Woodside (n.d.) |
| MINFILE Number: 092O 051 |
| GIESTER et al. (1994) |
| BC Minfile data +1 other reference |
| Peatfield (n.d.) |
| Peatfield (n.d.) |
| Ingelson (1984) |
| correspondance with Giles Peatfied |
| Flemming et al. (2005) |
| Amer. Mineral. (1969) +1 other reference |
| Sabina (1967) |
| K.G. Thorne et al. (2009) |
| Sparkes et al. (2016) |
| Sabina (2003) |
| Walker et al. (2009) |
| Walker et al. (2009) |
Smith et al. (2005) | |
DeSisto (2009) +1 other reference | |
| P.B. Tomascak et al. (1994) |
| Trail |
| Trail +1 other reference |
Palache et al. (1951) | |
| Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data |
| Traill R. J. (1983) |
Reiner Mielke 2012 | |
Reiner Mielke 2012 | |
Reiner Mielke 2016 | |
Traill R. J. (1983) | |
Traill R. J. (1983) | |
| Reiner Mielke 2015 |
| R. W. Boyle and A. S. Dass (1971) |
| Alexander (2021) |
| Peatfield (n.d.) |
Sabina (1992) | |
| Anthony et al. (2016) |
Dawson Creek +1 other reference | |
Jambor et al. (1962) | |
Peatfield (n.d.) | |
Kovacs et al. (2014) | |
| Sabina (1972) |
| Gomi (2001) |
Chile | |
| SEM-EDS by Joy Desor (valence of Fe) |
| M. Dini collection |
V. Sapienza collection | |
blue crystals +1 other reference | |
| Cook (1978) |
| Oviedo et al. (1991) |
| Samples analysed by Dr. Jochen Schlüter (Hamburg University) |
| Maksaev et al. (2007) |
| Sernageomin database 2005 +1 other reference |
| samples analysed by Gerhard Moehn and ... |
samples analysed by Dr. Tony Kampf +1 other reference | |
Samples analysed by Dr. Jochen Schlüter (Hamburg University) | |
| "Faja de mineralización de oro +2 other references |
| Maurizio Dini collection - analysed ... +1 other reference |
| Deyell et al. (2005) |
Deyell et al. (2005) | |
Back et al. (1999) +1 other reference | |
| Kampf et al. (2013) |
China | |
| Jurui He et al. (1992) |
| Guozhong Chen et al. (2013) |
| Mao Jingwen et al. (2000) |
| Lei Wang et al. (2012) |
| Jianglong Li et al. (2012) |
| Guicai Yang et al. (2007) +1 other reference |
Jianzhong Li et al. (2010) | |
| Morgenthaler et al. (2004) |
| Gongsheng Yan (1987) |
| www.trinityminerals.com (2004) |
| Yi Li (2001) +1 other reference |
| Laiyong Qin et al. (2007) |
| Yi Li and Lairen Lai (2004) |
| Jesse Crawford specimen |
| Zhiwei Bao (2001) |
Hercule Shen | |
| Tangfu Xiao (2001) |
| Kuicheng Guo et al. (2010) |
| Haipeng Zhao and Fei Cheng (2006) +1 other reference |
| Enguang Zang et al. (2009) |
| Zhixia Pei et al. (2004) +1 other reference |
| Siwei He and Minyun Sun (1986) |
| Qida Zhang and Dakang Song (1990) +1 other reference |
| Yingchen Ren et al. (1986) |
| Xianguang Wang (1989) |
| Mousong Chen (1996) |
| Leiming Xu et al. (1993) |
| Shangquan Wu (1986) |
| Changyi Zou and Changyi Shi (2004) |
| Lizi Chen et al. (2011) |
Shuguang Hua et al. (2006) | |
| Quan Liu (2003) |
| Weishou Yang et al. (2007) |
| Peters (2002) |
| Peters (2002) |
| www.cicresources.com (2006) |
| Wang et al. (2022) |
| Jiajun Liu et al. (2007) |
| Xiaoyong Nie (2010) |
Jiaxin Teng and Qingming Wang (2006) +1 other reference | |
| Yong Cheng and Rui Zhang (2006) |
| www.portergeo.com.au (2007) |
| Baogui Zhang et al. (2002) |
| Lei Zhang et al. (2015) |
| Bugao Xue (2003) |
| Daxian Zhao and Guangting Tang (1991) |
| Jiahui Guo et al. (2001) |
| Mingcong Wang et al. (2011) +1 other reference |
Czech Republic | |
| AmMin 84:1439-1444 +2 other references |
American Mineralogist (1978) | |
| Václav Macháček |
| Lapis 2002 (7/8) +2 other references |
| Palache et al. (1951) |
| Scharm B. |
| Beran (Ag, Au, Co) +2 other references |
| Petr Pauliš (2000) +1 other reference |
Beran +3 other references | |
| Filippi (2004) |
Rojík (2006) | |
| Pauliš |
| Sejkora (1994) |
| Šrein |
| Roman Gramblicka collection +1 other reference |
Roman Gramblicka collection | |
Roman Gramblicka collection | |
| Sejkora (1998) +1 other reference |
| Jiří Sejkora et al. (2013) |
Roman Gramblička | |
| Sejkora (1994) |
| Pauliš P. et al. (Česká republika) |
VÍŠKOVÁ et al. (2022) | |
| Staně +4 other references |
Staněk | |
Novák (1995) | |
| Kruťa |
DR Congo | |
| Royal Museum for Central Africa ... |
| Villeneuve et al. (2022) |
Europe | |
| Kolitsch (1997) |
Finland | |
| Hietanen (2015) |
| Luukkonen (1994) |
| Ilkka Mikkola collection |
| Lahti Seppo I. 2011. Kotkan ... |
| Lahti (1981) |
Sandström et al. (2009) | |
| Luukkonen (1993) |
| Raade et al. (1984) +1 other reference |
France | |
| Uwe Kolitsch (SEM-EDS analysis) +1 other reference |
| Pierre Le Roch & Jean-Marc Johannet ... |
Cuchet et al. (2000) | |
| "Les minéraux et al. (1977) |
| |
Rapport BRGM n°08354X4001 (02/1985) +1 other reference | |
| |
Robin Fialip | |
| Pélisson (1989) |
| Pélisson (1989) |
Pélisson (1989) | |
| |
Pélisson (1989) | |
Pélisson (1989) | |
| Pélisson (1989) |
| C. Vialaron : La mine d'antimoine de Daü et al. (1999) |
| |
| Pélisson (1989) |
| Pélisson (1989) |
| Pélisson (1989) |
| Pélisson (1989) |
| P. Picot |
| Vialaron (1995) |
| G. Aubert : "Les coupoles granitiques de Montebras et d'Echassières (Massif Central Français) |
| Favreau G. et al. (1996) |
| Personally collected by Yves MOUREY in ... |
| GOURAULT C. (2011) |
| Yves Mourey |
| Yves Mourey Collection |
| Pierre Le Roch |
| Le Roch (2009) |
| Chauris (2014) |
| Chauris (2014) |
| Le Règne Minéral (2007) |
| Chauris (2014) |
| Chauris (2014) |
| Germain C. et al. (1990) |
| Pierre Le Roch |
| Chauris (2014) |
| Chauris (2014) |
| De Ascençao Guedes et al. (2001) |
| Le Roc'h P. () |
| Chauris (2014) |
| Wittern et al. (Cologne) |
| Wittern et al. (Cologne) |
| P&T N°23-24 et al. (Haut-Rhin) |
Wittern et al. (Cologne) | |
Paul De Bondt | |
Pierre et Terre 1982 | |
| Paul De Bondt collection |
Meisser et al. (2019) | |
This mine worked the same vein as Gabe ... +2 other references | |
| Bari (1982) |
| J.-L. Hohl: "Minéraux et Mines du Massif Vosgien" (Mulhouse) |
| Wittern et al. (Cologne) +2 other references |
| Wittern et al. (Cologne) |
| Escande et al. (1973) +6 other references |
Escande et al. (1973) +6 other references | |
| S. Lesimple collection |
| Lebocey et al. (2010) |
| Patureau et al. (2011) |
Queneau (n.d.) +2 other references | |
| "Les minéraux et al. (1977) |
| perso.wanadoo.fr (2004) |
| Queneau (n.d.) |
| Boisson (1988) |
Boisson (1988) | |
| Queneau (n.d.) |
| Palache et al. (1951) +1 other reference |
La minéralogie. Béryl Limousin +1 other reference | |
| Jean Chervet collection +1 other reference |
| Queneau (n.d.) |
| Inventaire mineralogique de l'Ariege (Editions BRGM 1984) |
| Forner et al. (1997) |
| Les Anciennes mines de Padern - Montgaillard ( Aude ) |
| www.zampano.com (n.d.) |
| Queneau (n.d.) |
| Lheur (2023) |
| Jean Claude Dol collection |
| Johannet (2012) |
| Queneau (n.d.) |
[Inventaire Minéralogique de la France numero 14 ( Lozère ) | |
Inventaire Minéralogique de la France Numéro 14 ( Lozère ) | |
| Le Cahier des Micromonteurs |
| Berbain et al. (2005) |
| Berbain et al. (2005) |
| Berbain et al. (2005) |
Berbain et al. (2005) | |
Guitard (2010) | |
| Infoterre |
| R.Pauvert |
| Lheur et al. (2010) +1 other reference |
| L. Chauris 1980 Le district stannifère d'Abbaretz (Massif Armoricain) |
| Y. Moëlo et al. : "Homologues de la lillianite (gustavite, vikingite, heyrovskyite riche en Ag et Bi, ...) |
| Baret (1905) |
| Baret (1905) |
| Bourgoin et al. (2011) |
| R. Pierrot |
| Jean-Marie Claude collection +1 other reference |
Germany | |
| Emser Hefte 15 (3) |
| Walenta (1992) |
| Lapis 21 (12) |
| Weiß (1990) |
Weiß (1990) | |
| Kleinander (2009) |
| Walenta (1992) |
Brill (2017) | |
Walenta (1992) | |
Walenta (1992) | |
| Lapis 21 (12) |
| www.mineralienatlas.de (2021) |
| Wittern (1995) |
| Schmeltzer (1993) +2 other references |
| [Wittern (1995) |
| Walenta (1992) |
| Walenta (1992) |
| |
| |
Ko Jansen | |
| |
| Walenta (1992) |
| Heinz Förch collection |
Wittern (2001) | |
| Weiß (1990) |
| Weiß (1990) |
| Meier (1995) |
| Weiß (1990) |
| 54. +1 other reference |
| 54. +1 other reference |
| Wittern (2001) |
| Fehr et al. (1985) |
| Schwarzmeier (2015) +2 other references |
| Weiß (1990) |
| Belendorff (2021) |
| Weiß (1990) |
| Lapis (10) |
Collection of Steffen Michalski | |
| Günther Schnorrer +1 other reference |
Collected by Werner Simon ... | |
Schnorrer-Köhler (1991) | |
| Schnorrer et al. (1993) |
| Schnorrer et al. (2009) |
| |
| Koch (2008) |
| Gröbner (2007) |
| Schnorrer-Köhler (1988) |
| Schnorrer et al. (1993) |
| Wittern (2001) |
| Der Aufschluss 2000 (2) |
| Wittern (2001) +1 other reference |
| Wittern (2001) |
| 62. +2 other references |
| Blaß et al. (1993) |
| Wittern (2001) |
| Weiß (1990) |
| Rolf Golze +3 other references |
| Meisl (1985) |
| Wittern (2001) |
| Der Aufschluss Vol.55 |
| Lapis (9) +1 other reference |
| Thomas Lühr Collection |
| Th.Lühr collection +1 other reference |
| Gröbner et al. (2011) |
| Gröbner et al. (2011) |
| Wittern (2001) |
| Th. Lühr collection |
| Gröbner et al. (2011) |
Gröbner et al. (2011) | |
| Desor (05/2020) |
| Lapis (4) |
| Wittern (2001) |
Wittern (2001) | |
| 62. +1 other reference |
| Wittern (2001) |
| Kleeberg et al. (1992) |
www.dergraul.de (2001) | |
| A. Breithaupt (1818) +1 other reference |
| Lapis 30 (7/8) |
Lapis 30 (7/8) | |
Effenberger et al. (2000) | |
Lapis 30 (7/8) | |
| Lapis 30 (7/8) |
Lapis 30 (7/8) | |
Lapis 30 (7/8) | |
| collection H.J. Haas |
| W. Krause et al. (2002) |
| www.mineralienatlas.de (n.d.) |
| Field collected by Alfredo Petrov |
| Vollstädt (1979) |
| Gröbner J. et al. (2006) |
| Mineralien-Welt (2) |
| Wittern (2001) |
| Palache et al. (1951) |
| 50. +1 other reference |
| Andreas Gerstenberg collection |
| Wittern (2001) |
| Wittern (2001) |
Ghana | |
| Craw et al. (2014) |
Bowell (1994) | |
Bowell (1992) | |
Greece | |
| Frenzel (1895) |
| Blaß et al. (1998) |
Branko Rieck collection +1 other reference | |
Kolitsch et al. (2016) | |
LAPIS 24 (7/8) +1 other reference | |
| Hanke (1998) +1 other reference |
Gröbner (2001) | |
Hanke (1998) | |
| Rieck et al. (2018) |
| |
| Uwe Kolitsch and Branko Rieck ... |
| Uwe Kolitsch |
| Branko Rieck collection |
Schnorrer-Köhler et al. (1988) | |
Gelaude et al. (1996) | |
| Triantafyllidis et al. (2006) |
| Andrew P. Fornadel et al. (2011) |
Vavelidis et al. (1997) | |
Hungary | |
| www.geomania.hu |
| Szakáll-Gatter-Szendrei: Mineral ... |
| |
| |
| Szakáll et al. (2011) |
| |
Geoda | |
HOM Collection | |
| Szakáll:Minerals of Hungary |
India | |
| Nalin Shah (2002) |
| Misra et al. (2022) |
Indonesia | |
| Mulja et al. (2022) |
| Tun et al. (2015) |
Iran | |
| Mehrabi et al. (2021) |
| Nezafatis (2006) |
Nezafatis (2006) | |
Nezafatis (2006) | |
| Daliran (2008) |
Mehrabi et al. (1999) +1 other reference | |
Ireland | |
| S. Moreton collection |
| Barry Flannery Collection |
Italy | |
| Garavelli et al. (2009) |
| Bortolozzi et al. (2017) |
| Carnia (Udine, Friuli-Venezia Giulia) +1 other reference |
| Bortolozzi et al. (2015) |
| Bracco R. (2007) +1 other reference |
| Probed by Corrado Balestra |
| M.E. Ciriotti Probed 2005 |
| Nazareno La Manna collection |
| Vergani et al. (2020) |
| Carmagnola et al. (2019) |
| Vergani et al. (2020) |
Vergani et al. (2020) | |
| Bedognè et al. (2006) |
| Gentile et al. (2012) |
Guastoni A. | |
| Gentile et al. (2023) |
| Gentile et al. (2023) |
Guastoni et al. (2003) +2 other references | |
| Ambrino et al. (2009) |
Ambrino et al. (2009) | |
| Barresi et al. (2) |
| Respino (1980) |
| Ciriotti et al. (2011) |
| Ciriotti et al. (2019) |
Roberto Bosi | |
Ciriotti et al. (2019) | |
Giovanni Scapin Collection | |
Ciriotti et al. (2019) | |
| Boscardin M. (1990) |
| ALBERTINI C. (2014) |
ALBERTINI C. (2014) | |
| ALBERTINI C. (2014) |
| Guastoni A. et al. (2016) |
| Francfort (1866) +2 other references |
| Fernando Caboni et al. (2023) |
| Frau et al. (2001) |
| Stara et al. (1993) |
| Stara et al. (1996) |
| A Rosso collection |
| Stara et al. (1996) |
Stara et al. (1996) | |
Stara et al. (1996) | |
Stara et al. (1994) | |
Fernando Caboni et al. (2024) | |
Cadoni et al. (1) +2 other references | |
Ruggieri et al. (1) | |
Ruggieri et al. (1) | |
| Stara et al. (1996) |
Stara et al. (1996) | |
| Brizzi et al. (1994) |
tara et al. (1996) | |
Rossetti V. - (1940) | |
Pelloux (1922) | |
Stara P. (1996) | |
Stara et al. (1996) | |
Stara et al. (1996) | |
| AA. VV. |
| Stara et al. (1993) |
| Rivista Mineralogica Italiana 4/1992-"I minerali del giacimento di Monte Tamara (Nuxis) |
| Stara et al. (1993) |
Stara et al. (1993) | |
| Ciriotti M.E. and Blass.G. (2010) |
| Triscari et al. (1982) |
| SEM/EDX by Dario cericola |
| Vecchi et al. (2013) |
| Bortolozzi et al. (2013) |
| Paolo Gasparetto et al. (2014) |
| Ferretti et al. (2019) |
| Biagioni et al. (2013) |
Biagioni et al. (2013) | |
Dini et al. (2013) | |
Bertolani M. (Campiglia Marittima) | |
Senesi et al. (1999) | |
| Innocenti et al. (2002) +1 other reference |
| F. Senesi (1998) |
| Sabelli et al. (1985) +1 other reference |
| Orlandi (1995) +1 other reference |
| Brizzi G. et al. (1986) +1 other reference |
| Boscardin et al. (2011) +1 other reference |
Japan | |
| Dr. Kameki Kinoshita collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan) |
| ex-Okamoto collection (2015) |
Alfredo Petrov collection | |
| Yamada (2005) |
| Kato (2009) |
| Kato (2009) |
| Dr. Matsuo Nambu collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan) |
| Hori Mineralogy |
| Masutomi Museum specimen (Kyoto) |
| Dr. Kameki Kinoshita collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan) +2 other references |
| Yamada (2004) |
| Dr. Kameki Kinoshita collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan) |
| Dr. Kameki Kinoshita collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan) |
Dr. Yohachiro Okamoto collection (conserved by the Geological Survey of Japan) | |
| pers. comm. Kotaro Watanabe |
Uehara et al. (2014) | |
| Masutomi Museum specimens +2 other references |
Uehara et al. (2014) | |
OHNISHI et al. (2013) +1 other reference | |
| Dr. Yohachiro Okamoto collection (conserved by the Geological Survey of Japan) |
| Kusachi et al (1986) |
| Dr. Yohachiro Okamoto collection (conserved by the Geological Survey of Japan) |
| Akira Kato (2009) |
| Dr. Kameki Kinoshita collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan) +1 other reference |
Uehara et al. (2014) +1 other reference | |
| Alfredo Petrov collection |
Mineralogical Journal Vol. 12 (1984) | |
Kazakhstan | |
| Kalinin et al. (2018) |
| Jeremolenko (2002) |
| Kopchenova et al. (1962) +1 other reference |
Kyrgyzstan | |
| Kolesar et al. (1993) |
Kolesar et al. (1993) | |
| |
Madagascar | |
| Queneau (n.d.) |
| Behier (1963) |
Malaysia | |
| Kiong et al. (2004) |
Ariffin (2009) | |
| Teh (1981) |
| Breward et al. (1994) |
Breward et al. (1994) | |
Mexico | |
| Anisimov et al. (2001) |
| Panczner (1987) |
| Rocks & Minerals: 56: 247. +3 other references |
Thomas P. Moore (2008) | |
| Yta et al. (2005) |
| Panczner (1987) |
Panczner (1987) | |
| Panczner (1987) |
| Panczner (1987) |
Panczner (1987) | |
| Panczner (1987) |
Wendell E. Wilson (2016) | |
| Panczner (1987) |
Mongolia | |
| Petr Paulis (Bajan Mod) |
Morocco | |
| Nerci K. (Maroc central) |
| Kampf (2004) |
| Favreau et al. (2006) |
Favreau et al. (2007) | |
| Georges Favreau collection |
| |
| Collection of RJ Martin based on id by ... |
| Kampf (2004) |
| Favreau et al. (2006) |
Namibia | |
| Palache et al. (1951) |
Min Rec 36:4 pp317-335 | |
| Jahn et al. (2006) +1 other reference |
| Mineralogical Record: 21:102. |
New Zealand | |
| Rod Martin personal collection |
| Auton (1982) |
| Robinson (2018) |
Robinson (2018) | |
Robinson (2018) | |
Robinson (2018) | |
Robinson (2018) | |
Robinson (2018) | |
Robinson (2018) | |
| Doyle et al. (1999) |
| Haffert et al. (2010) +1 other reference |
Auton (1997) +1 other reference | |
Partington | |
| Haffert et al. (2010) |
| Haffert et al. (2010) |
| Rod Martin personal collection |
| Collection of RJ Martin |
| Processes of attenuation of dissolved ... +1 other reference |
| Kerr et al. (2018) |
Processes of attenuation of dissolved ... +1 other reference | |
Kerr et al. (2018) | |
North Macedonia | |
| Alois Lechner collection (EDS-analysis Günter Blass, PXRD-analysis Uwe Kolitsch) +3 other references |
Lechner Alois +1 other reference | |
Ðorđević et al. (2020) | |
| abstract in Geophysical Research ... +3 other references |
Norway | |
| Raade et al. (1993) |
| Collection of Natural History Museum (entry by Hans-Jørgen 4 mars 2013) |
| Raade et al. (1971) +1 other reference |
| Husdal (2019) |
Husdal (2011) | |
Nordrum (2002) | |
| Nordrum (2003) |
| Bryhni (1993) |
| Larsen et al. (2010) |
| Kamphaug (1986) |
Papua New Guinea | |
| Espi et al. (2002) |
Peru | |
| Min.Rec. 28 (1997) |
| Yáñez et al. (2014, May) |
| Hyrsl et al. (2003) +3 other references |
| Luis M. Cerpa et al. (2011) |
| John W. Rozelle and Donald B. Tschabrun (2009) |
Poland | |
| Siuda (2001) |
| Mochnacka et al. (2009) +1 other reference |
| Domań +2 other references |
| SiudaR. et al. (La) |
| Nejbert et al. (2013) |
| Eligiusz Szełęg collection +1 other reference |
Portugal | |
| Marques de Sá et al. (2010) |
| Rui Nunes Abril 2008: paragénese do granito e dos filões de Sn-W das minas de Regoufe tal como foi definida na tese de doutoramento de Slujk (1963) +1 other reference |
Pedro Alves collection. | |
| Pedro Alves collection |
| Pedro Alves collection and analytical ... |
| Manuel Maia visit January 2022 |
| DGEG et al. (Alves et al., 2010) |
LNEG Siorminp ID 304W | |
Pedro Alves collection. | |
| Pedro Alves collection |
| undefined |
Hugo Lobo's collection | |
| LNEG/Siorminp database ID "10Au" |
| Antunes et al. (2010) +1 other reference |
| Antonio Cruz collection +1 other reference |
| Bussink (1984) |
| Artur Neves collection |
Rui Nunes and Artur Neves collections | |
| Rui Nunes collection |
| |
| Alexandre Pedroso collections |
| Schnorrer-Köhler (1991) |
Pedro Alves collection and analytical ... | |
| Maijer 1965 |
| Gomes et al. (2016) |
| |
| Pedro Alves collection. |
Pedro Alves collection | |
| LNEG - Laboratório Nacional de Energia ... |
LNEG - Laboratório Nacional de Energia ... | |
LNEG - Laboratório Nacional de Energia ... | |
| Self-find by Nuno Afonso +1 other reference |
| Pedro Alves collection |
Pedro Alves collection. Characterized ... | |
Leal Gomes | |
| Pedro Alves collection |
| |
| Nuno Afonso collection (XRD-analysed) |
| Alves (2017) |
LNEG - Laboratório Nacional de Energia ... | |
Pedro Alves collection. | |
| LNEG - Laboratório Nacional de Energia ... |
| collection JY. Desescaut +1 other reference |
| Leal et al. (2019) +1 other reference |
| Pedro Alves collection |
personal find | |
| Correia Neves (1962) |
| LNEG - Laboratório Nacional de Energia ... |
| LNEG - Laboratório Nacional de Energia ... |
| |
| Pedro Alves collection and/or ... |
| Pedro Alves collection +1 other reference |
Pierre Rosseel collection | |
Pedro Alves collection | |
| Pedro Alves collection |
| Ko Jansen collection |
| Identified in Rebentão Mine |
| self-find |
| |
Republic of the Congo | |
| Dana's System of Mineralogy 6th ed. ... |
Romania | |
| Zajzon et al. (2015) |
| Szakáll (2002) |
Szakáll (2002) | |
| A. Januszewska PXRD data / Januszewska et al. (in preparation) +1 other reference |
| Udubaşa S.S. (2004) |
Russia | |
| Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.) |
| Volkov et al. (2008) |
| Nikolaev et al. (2013) |
| Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.) |
| E. Kaigorodova analytical data |
| Active Volcanoes of Kamchatka |
| Chikisheva et al. (2020) |
| Silyanov et al. (2021) |
| Volkov et al. (2013) |
| Goryachev et al. (2008) |
| Filimonova et al. (2006) |
| Savva et al. (2014) |
| Зубрев И.Н |
| Volkov et al. (2016) |
| Krinov D.I. et al. (2011) |
| Grant et al. (2001) |
Vasilenko (2001) | |
| Gvozdev et al. (2016) |
| Кокорин et al. (2000) |
| Gonevchuk et al. (2005) |
| Ivin et al. (2021) |
| Ivashchenko et al. (2011, September) |
| Лавров (2021) |
| Ivashchenko et al. (2018, June) |
| Gamyanin et al. (2014) |
| Kudrin et al. (2021) |
| Wilson (2016) |
Eremeev et al. (1885) | |
| Kuzhuget et al. (2022) |
| Kuzhuget et al. (2015) |
Kuzhuget et al. (2022) | |
| Redin et al. (2020) |
| Kasatkin et al. (2014) +1 other reference |
Kievlenko et al. (2003) | |
| Volkov et al. (2011, November) |
Rwanda | |
| Bertossa (1968) +1 other reference |
Saudi Arabia | |
| Economic Geology (1996) |
Serbia | |
Slobodan A. Radosavljević et al. (2013) | |
| Radosavljević +3 other references |
Slovakia | |
| Pauliš |
| Koděra (1986) |
| Ferenc Š. |
Ferenc Š. et al. (Slovenské Rudohorie, veporikum) | |
| Bálintová T. et al. (Slovakia) |
| Uher P. et al. (in Slovak with English abstract) |
Daniel Ozdín personal collection. | |
| Martin Števko-unpublished |
Koděra (1986) | |
Rojkovič (1997) | |
Koděra (1986) | |
| Števko M. (2022) |
Koděra (1986) | |
Koděra (1986) | |
Koděra (1986) | |
| Grecula P. ed. (1995) |
Pauliš P. | |
Martin Števko-unpublished | |
| Koděra (1986) |
| Martin Števko-unpublished |
Koděra (1986) | |
| Peterec D. & Ďuďa D. et al. (SGR) |
Števko M. (2022) | |
Koděra (1986) | |
Koděra (1986) | |
| Pauliš P. |
Koděra (1986) | |
| Koděra (1986) +1 other reference |
Rojkovič (1997) | |
| Duda et. all. |
Koděra (1986) | |
| Pauliš |
Ozdin D. | |
Slovenia | |
| Albrecht von Quadt et al. (2007) |
| Saša Zavadlav collection |
South Africa | |
| Atanasova et al. (2016) |
| Robert O. Meyer collection +1 other reference |
Cairncross et al. (1995) | |
Malcolm Southwood (2002) | |
| Cairncross et al. (1995) |
| Cairncross et al. (1995) |
| Robert O. Meyer collection +3 other references |
| Cairncross et al. (1995) |
| Cairncross et al. (1995) |
| Cairncross et al. (1995) |
Cairncross et al. (1995) | |
Cairncross et al. (1995) | |
South Korea | |
| Ahn et al. (2005) |
Spain | |
| Castro +3 other references |
| Valladares et al. (2021) |
| FAVREAU et al. (2013) |
| A. Arribas et al. (2005) |
| Christiane & Jean-Robert Eytier ... |
José Miguel Sola | |
G. Leal et al. (2005) | |
| Rewitzer et al. (part 2) |
| Arrufat et al. (2015) |
| Rewitzer C. +2 other references |
| Calvo (2015) |
| Calvo Rebollar (2009) |
| Alejandro Sánchez Jiménez |
| Juan Carlos Romero |
| Calvo (2008) |
| Minerales y Rocas de Asturias. Ed. ... |
| Calvo et al. (2014) |
| Carlos González Bargueño et al. (2003) |
González Bargueño et al. (2003) | |
| Calvo (2015) |
| Garcia-Guinea et al. (2018) |
| Calvo Rebollar (2015) |
| Joan Rosell |
| |
| |
| Joan Rosell. RosellMinerals (2021) |
| Joan Abella i Creus (2008) |
| Jordá (2008) |
| Jiménez R. et al. (2004) |
Jimenez R. et al. (2004) | |
| Angel Ortiz Maellas specimen |
| Geominero Museum of Madrid Collection |
| Geominero Museum of Madrid Collection |
| Geominero Museum of Madrid Collection |
| Geominero Museum of Madrid Collection |
| Geominero Museum of Madrid |
| www.foro-minerales.com (2016) |
| Geominero Museum of Madrid Collection |
| Tanago et al. (2012) |
| www.foro-minerales.com (2016) |
| www.foro-minerales.com (n.d.) |
| www.foro-minerales.com (n.d.) |
| Calvo (2015) |
| Sainz de Baranda Graf et al. (2023) |
| J. Ma. Rincón et al. (903-911) |
| Bocamina (Grupo Mineralogista de Madrid) |
| Ruiz Mora (1982) |
| Carlos J. Rodríguez |
Castroviejo (1990) | |
| Martínez Abad et al. (2015) |
| Cárdenes (2013) |
| Calvo Rebollar (2015) |
| J D. HILGEN : Algunas observaciones ... |
| MinRec-2003-0708-315 |
| Lapis 2002 (11) |
Sudan | |
| Jianyong Hu et al. (2011) |
Sweden | |
| Otter (2003) |
| |
| Holtstam (2002) |
Switzerland | |
| Majzlan et al. (2016) |
| Romani (2000) |
Romani (2000) +1 other reference | |
Romani (2000) | |
| Gröbner J. (2017) |
| Dill (2008) |
| Meisser N. et al. (2020) |
| Stalder et al. (1998) |
| binn.strahlen.org (n.d.) |
| Stalder et al. (1998) |
| Ansermet (2012) |
| Stalder et al. (1998) |
| |
| EDXS analyses |
| Ansermet (2012) |
| 86. (in German) +1 other reference |
Stalder et al. (1998) +1 other reference | |
Taiwan | |
| James K.C.Huang Collection |
Chen et al. (1985) | |
Tajikistan | |
| Turlychkin et al. (1972) |
Thailand | |
| Fordyce et al. (1995) |
| Queneau (n.d.) |
Turkey | |
| Yahya Çiftçi et al. (2013) |
| Akinci (2009) |
| Yilmaz et al. (2007) |
| Akiska et al. (2008) |
| Bernasconi et al. (1980) |
| Çağatay et al. (1989) |
| Kahya +1 other reference |
UK | |
| |
| |
| Russell (1910) +2 other references |
Golley et al. (1995) | |
Golley et al. (1995) +1 other reference | |
| Braithwaite et al. (1982) |
| Mineralogical Magazine 1982 46 : 402-403 +2 other references |
| Bruce et al. (1998) |
| Hall (1868) +1 other reference |
| |
Phillips (1823) +1 other reference | |
| Dale Foster Collection |
| Phillips (1823) +1 other reference |
| Dave Griffiths Collection |
| Dale Foster Collection |
S. Rust collection. | |
Lapis 11 (2) | |
Phillips (1823) +2 other references | |
| Day (1999) |
| Min Rec (1981) |
| Collection Richard De Nul |
| Collection Richard De Nul |
| Day (1999) |
Weiß et al. (2017) | |
| Collins (1871) |
| Specimen #33164 (1975) |
| G.Curtis collection |
| Rollinson et al. (2017) |
Self collected in 2005 | |
| |
| Hey M H et al. (1938) |
| Robin Selley and Roger Eslick (2004) |
Phillips (1823) +3 other references | |
Phillips (1823) | |
| Kingsbury et al. (1960) |
| |
P Haas (collected 2004) | |
Kingsbury et al. (1957) +1 other reference | |
Bernie Millington | |
| Kingsbury et al. (1960) |
| 39-40 +1 other reference |
Dines (1956) +1 other reference | |
| Collins (1876) |
| Kingsbury et al. (1960) |
| Day (1999) |
| Hogg (1825) |
| Golley et al. (1995) |
| Kingsbury et al. (1957) +3 other references |
| Sorrell (n.d.) |
| Hartley (1984) +1 other reference |
Cooper et al. (1990) | |
Cooper et al. (1990) | |
Kingsbury et al. (1960) +2 other references | |
| Kingsbury et al. (1957) +4 other references |
Kingsbury et al. (1957) +3 other references | |
Kingsbury et al. (1957) +1 other reference | |
| Kingsbury et al. (1957) +2 other references |
Mike Leppington collection (visual ID) | |
| Green et al. (2008) |
Green (1999) | |
| |
| Kingsbury et al. (1960) +1 other reference |
Stanley et al. (1991) | |
| Day (1928) +4 other references |
Stansfield Kitchen (1934) +5 other references | |
| Kingsbury et al. (1957) |
| Mineralogical Record (2001) |
| S. Rust collection |
| |
BMS Collection | |
Dines (1956) +1 other reference | |
Bernie Millington Collection | |
| |
| Day (1999) |
USA | |
| Rocks & Min 70:5 pp 320-333 |
Cook et al. (1982) | |
| Cook et al. (1982) |
Cook et al. (1982) | |
Cook et al. (1982) | |
Cook et al. (1982) | |
Cook et al. (1982) | |
Cook et al. (1982) | |
| - (2008) |
| USGS OFR 98-598 (Hawley,1998) |
USGS OFR 98-598 (Hawley,1998) | |
| - (2008) |
- (2008) | |
| - (2008) |
| USGS OFR 2004-1200 (Hawley,2004) |
| - (2008) |
- (2008) | |
- (2008) | |
- (2008) | |
- (2008) | |
- (2008) | |
- (2008) | |
- (2008) | |
- (2008) | |
- (2008) | |
- (2008) | |
| - (2008) |
| - (2008) |
USGS OFR 98-287 (Freeman,1998) | |
USGS OFR 98-287 (Freeman,1998) | |
Chapin | |
| - (2008) |
| - (2008) |
- (2008) | |
- (2008) | |
- (2008) | |
| - (2008) |
| Alaska Div. GGS: Geo. Report 42 (1970) |
- (2008) | |
- (2008) | |
- (2008) | |
- (2008) | |
| - (2008) |
- (2008) | |
- (2008) | |
| - (2008) |
- (2008) | |
| Leicht (1971) +1 other reference |
| Keith (1972) |
| Galbraith (1959) +1 other reference |
| Thomas (1949) +1 other reference |
| MRDS database Dep. ID file #10039817 |
| Wrucke et al. (1983) +1 other reference |
| Murdoch (1966) |
| Ron Layton. +1 other reference |
| Murdoch (1966) |
Robert M. Housley (2005) | |
| Blaske |
| Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 313. +3 other references |
| Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 313. +2 other references |
| Rogers (1912) +1 other reference |
| Kampf et al. (2018) |
MarekC pers. coll. 2017-2018 | |
| Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 313. +1 other reference |
J.F. Cooper | |
| Housley R. (2019) +2 other references |
| [Mineralien Welt 1/93:44] |
| 767 pp.: 759 +2 other references |
| Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 313. +2 other references |
| Rocks & Minerals |
| Mineralogical Record: 17:315 |
| Lindgren (1911) +1 other reference |
| Goudey (1947) +1 other reference |
| Eckel et al. (1997) |
| Eckel et al. (1997) |
| Min Rec (1986) |
Min Rec (1986) | |
| Eckel et al. (1997) |
Eckel et al. (1997) | |
| Eckel et al. (1997) |
| Januzzi et al. (1976) |
| Schairer (1931) +1 other reference |
Schooner (1958) | |
| Schooner (circa 1980s) |
| Schooner (1955) |
| Januzzi et al. (1976) |
| Januzzi et al. (1976) |
Moritz (n.d.) | |
| Dana 7:I:695 +1 other reference |
| Ream (1995) |
| Ream (1995) |
Ream (1995) | |
| Ream (2004) |
Ream (1995) | |
| Ream (2004) |
| Ream (1995) |
| |
| King et al. (1994) |
| King (n.d.) |
| Falster et al. (2019) |
| King et al. (1994) +1 other reference |
| King et al. (1994) |
| www.mineraltown.com (2006) |
| Waisman (1992) +1 other reference |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| Ressel et al. (2015) |
Castor et al. (2004) | |
| Smith et al. (2013) +1 other reference |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| Ron Layton Collection |
Rocks & Minerals | |
| Jensen et al. (1995) |
- (2005) | |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
Castor et al. (2004) | |
- (2005) | |
| Economic Geology +4 other references |
| Mineralogical Record 26:467 |
Integrated Methods for Discovery: ... +1 other reference | |
| Rocks & Minerals |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
Bowell et al. (2005) | |
Osterberg (1990) | |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| NBMG Bull 73 Geology and Mineral ... |
Castor et al. (2004) +1 other reference | |
Castor et al. (2004) | |
Castor et al. (2004) | |
Castor et al. (2004) | |
| NBMG Bull 73 Geology and Mineral ... |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| Rocks & Minerals |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| Collection of Kelly Starnes 1992 |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| Rocks & Minerals +1 other reference |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| NBMG Bull 99B Geology and Mineral ... |
| USGS Bull 723 |
Castor et al. (2004) | |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
Ferguson (1924) | |
| MinRec 16 (1) +1 other reference |
| - (2005) |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| Ameican Mineralogist +1 other reference |
Castor et al. (2004) | |
Castor et al. (2004) | |
Castor et al. (2004) | |
| Rocks & Minerals |
Palache et al. (1951) +1 other reference | |
| - (2005) |
- (2005) | |
- (2005) | |
- (2005) | |
| Smith (2005) |
| Joe Cilen |
| Utsunomiya et al. (2003) |
| Jackson |
| Nora K. Foley et al. (2006) |
| Rocks & Min.:64:504. |
| Dunn (1979) +1 other reference |
| Northrop et al. (1996) |
Lasky (1947) +1 other reference | |
| Northrop et al. (1996) |
Northrop et al. (1996) | |
Lasky (1947) +1 other reference | |
| .New York State Museum Bull. 223 et al. (July-August 1919) +1 other reference |
NY State Museum spec. no. 8920 | |
Manchester (1931) | |
| Manchester (1931) +1 other reference |
| Rocks & Minerals 82:472-483 |
Robinson et al. (2007) +1 other reference | |
| Genth |
| Dana 6:1075. |
Genth +1 other reference | |
Dana 6:1076 +1 other reference | |
Genth | |
| Am Min (1948) |
| Smith et al. (2000) |
Smith et al. (2000) | |
Smith et al. (2000) | |
| Loomis (2011) |
| Smith et al. (2000) |
| Smith et al. (2000) |
| Smith et al. (2000) |
Roberts et al. (1965) | |
Rocks & Min.: 60:111. | |
| |
| Dana 6: 1088 +2 other references |
Smith et al. (2000) | |
Smith et al. (2000) | |
| Smith (1991) |
Origlieri (1990) | |
| Bullock (1981) |
| Bullock (1981) |
| Thomspon et al. (1956) +1 other reference |
| Marty et al. (1993) |
| Dana 6:1092 +2 other references |
Bullock (1981) | |
collected by Brent Thorne | |
self collected by Brent Thorne +1 other reference | |
Collected by and in the collections of ... | |
Collected by and in the collection of ... | |
| Bullock (1981) |
|
Clara Mine, Oberwolfach, Ortenaukreis, Freiburg Region, Baden-Württemberg, Germany