paroxysm - WordReference.com Dictionary of English

paroxysm

UK:*UK and possibly other pronunciationsUK and possibly other pronunciations/ˈpærəksɪzəm/US:USA pronunciation: IPA and respellingUSA pronunciation: IPA/ˈpærəkˌsɪzəm/ ,USA pronunciation: respelling(parək siz′əm)


WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2023
par•ox•ysm /ˈpærəkˌsɪzəm/USA pronunciation   n. [countable]
  1. any sudden, violent, or uncontrolled outburst, as of action or emotion:paroxysms of laughter.
  2. Pathologya severe attack, or a sudden increase in the intensity, of a disease.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2023
par•ox•ysm  (parək siz′əm),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. any sudden, violent outburst;
    a fit of violent action or emotion:paroxysms of rage.
  2. Pathologya severe attack or a sudden increase in intensity of a disease, usually recurring periodically.
  • Greek paroxysmós irritation, derivative of paroxýnein to irritate. See par-, oxy-1, -ism
  • earlier paroxismos 1570–80
par′ox•ysmal, par′ox•ysmic, adj. 
par′ox•ysmal•ly, adv. 

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
paroxysm /ˈpærəkˌsɪzəm/ n
  1. an uncontrollable outburst: a paroxysm of giggling
  2. a sudden attack or recurrence of a disease
  3. any fit or convulsion
Etymology: 17th Century: via French from Medieval Latin paroxysmus annoyance, from Greek paroxusmos, from paroxunein to goad, from para-1 (intensifier) + oxunein to sharpen, from oxus sharp

ˌparoxˈysmal, ˌparoxˈysmic adj
'paroxysm' also found in these entries (note: many are not synonyms or translations):

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