diminish - WordReference.com Dictionary of English

diminish

UK:*UK and possibly other pronunciationsUK and possibly other pronunciations/dɪˈmɪnɪʃ/US:USA pronunciation: IPA and respellingUSA pronunciation: IPA/dɪˈmɪnɪʃ/ ,USA pronunciation: respelling(di minish)


WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
di•min•ish /dɪˈmɪnɪʃ/USA pronunciation   v. 
  1. to (cause to) seem smaller, decrease, or be reduced: [no object]Suddenly the wind diminished and the seas grew calm again.[+ object]Time will not diminish our friendship.
  2. to belittle; disparage:[+ object]It's not fair to diminish his efforts; he's worked extremely hard.
di•min•ished, adj.: the diminished supply of firewood.
di•min•ish•ing, adj.: We now face the problem of diminishing returns.
dim•i•nu•tion /ˌdɪməˈnuʃən, -ˈnyu-/USA pronunciation  n. [countable]facing a constant diminution of financial aid.[uncountable]plans for diminution of the budget deficit.See -min-.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
di•min•ish  (di minish),USA pronunciation v.t. 
  1. to make or cause to seem smaller, less, less important, etc.;
    lessen;
    reduce.
  2. Architectureto give (a column) a form tapering inward from bottom to top.
  3. Music and Danceto make (an interval) smaller by a chromatic half step than the corresponding perfect or minor interval.
  4. to detract from the authority, honor, stature, or reputation of;
    disparage.

v.i. 
  1. to lessen;
    decrease.
  • Medieval Latin dīminuere for Latin dēminuere to make smaller) and minishen minish
  • Anglo-French diminuer
  • 1400–50; late Middle English; blend of, blended diminuen (
di•minish•a•ble, adj. 
di•minish•ment, n. 
    • 5.See corresponding entry in Unabridged See decrease. 

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
diminish /dɪˈmɪnɪʃ/ vb
  1. to make or become smaller, fewer, or less
  2. (transitive) to cause (a column, etc) to taper
  3. (transitive) to decrease (a minor or perfect interval) by a semitone
  4. to belittle or be belittled; reduce in authority, status, etc; depreciate
Etymology: 15th Century: blend of diminuen to lessen (from Latin dēminuere to make smaller, from minuere to reduce) + archaic minish to lessen

diˈminishable adj
'diminish' also found in these entries (note: many are not synonyms or translations):
Collocations: diminish in [size, importance, value, intensity, number], diminish with [time, age], diminish with [each, every] passing year, more...

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