Iso country codes latin america

Learn what all of the country codes are for Europe. You even find the country calling codes for Europe. Just like North America, the continent of Europe is full of country codes. The International Organization for Standardization ISO publishes these codes, which come in 2-letter and 3-letter formats. Now that you know how the codes are broken down, we will look at the different codes for countries in the 27 countries of the European Union along with other countries on the European continent.

Review the 2-letter and 3-letter country codes for the EU in alphabetical order by country. These include partially recognized countries that have a code, like Kosovo, and border countries, like Turkey and Armenia. Guido Camilla adds, "By the way in the past was not advisable to park a car with a 'Turin' registration plate in Rome the day after Juventus F.

S Roma Digit 3: switches interpretation of the following two digits. If digit 3 is odd, digits 3 to 5 identify the area within the province's capital town.

If digit 3 is even, digits 3 to 5 identify the town within the province; in rural areas, two or more neighboring small towns can share the same code. Also in this case, xxx 00 is the generic code for the whole province, used when you didn't know the town's code.

Here's a table of province , in which the first column is the provincia name, second the provincia abbreviation, third the first two digits of the CAP, and fourth the regione abbreviation keyed to the previous table. Not only are countries to be found inside Italy, but a piece of Italy can be found inside another country: Campione d'Italia in Switzerland on Lake Lugano. But it's Italy. Also see the section on Germany , another country with a piece inside Switzerland.

Enclaves and Exclaves. The four-digit number never begins with 0; The subzone letters 'F', 'I', 'O', 'Q', 'U' and 'Y' were originally not used for technical reasons, but almost all existing combinations are now used as these letters were allowed for new locations starting , except because of their associations with the German occupation during World War II the combinations SA, SD, and SS.

The NL- prefix is not used within the Netherlands, but can be used for mail to the Netherlands. Don't refer to the Netherlands as Holland. Holland is only one part of the Netherlands. The language spoken in the Netherlands is Nederlands, "Dutch" in English. The provinces of the Netherlands are generally not used in postal addresses, but in case it's ever of any use, here is the list, also showing some well-known towns. You can also use t. Te Name Van or omit it altogether when it's clear enough you're addressing a person.

The term would be 'Diets' in Dutch — but this is virtually unknown — and 'Deutsch' in German. Then, in the united Federal Republic, the prefixes were O- for East and W- for West , to distinguish the conflicting 4-digit postcodes of East and West. Then on July 1, , a new comprehensive Germany-wide 5-digit system took effect and all the German addresses in all the databases in the world had to be converted. The country prefix D- or DE- is not used for internal mail, and should no longer be used for mail to Germany either, at least not according to the UPU, which says In items for Germany, on no account should a country code D- or DE- be written in front of the postcode.

This could cause delay in processing the items as they cannot be sorted by the sorting machines boldface from the original. The exception would be when sending mail from a country that requires country prefixes on postcodes in mail bound for other European countries.

When sending mail from the USA to Germany, omit the prefix. For example, Berlin 20 covered part of the Berlin district of Spandau. After the conversion a finer granularity was possible and Berlin was assigned to an even smaller part of Spandau. Prior to conversion, trailing zeroes in the postal code were commonly omitted, so people would often write 1 Berlin 20 for Berlin This was more obvious with large cities that had three zeroes, but even smaller cities with only one trailing zero could have that digit dropped.

So you could say that while the postal code had four digits, they were written as one to four digits. The first German postal codes, which had two digits. Four-digit codes were introduced in West Germany between and East Germany followed suit soon thereafter, but did not use postal district numbers after the city name, but instead incorporated them into the postal code.

Therefore, there was a Berlin in the west and 1 xxx numbers for the eastern parts of Berlin. The postal district numbers at least in the big cities that actually used them had a certain sociopolitical connotation. In Berlin the famed notorious? I think the SO part actually predated the numbering and I suspect that it was probably used in parallel for a while, possibly to indicate mail distribution centers.

But that is pretty much speculation on my part since I never actually saw the letter designation used on contemporary mail — only the digits. It is capitalized as shown. About the hyphenation of German street names, Otto Stolz writes: In this example [i. Particularly, compounds starting with a proper name are always written with hyphens, cf. Unfortunately, the version of the official orthographic rules are in a monolithic PDF file without the possibility to link directly to the several sections.

Only small places have a single code both for street, and post office box, addresses. Postleitzahlenbuch, p. The street address must not be used for a letter to a post office box. Postleitzahlenbuch , p. The easiest way, however, to find the correct post code is to look at the sender's address of the letter you are answering, or in the WWW homepage of the adressee.

Note that you must use the street address with its particular post code for parcels and for express delivery, e.

More information in german only : Mannheim Quadratestadt Wikipedia. The scanners are looking for German city names, not English ones. By the same token, American scanners do not look at German city names at all.

At its peak the German Empire encompassed most of notheastern Europe. Hence, many cities and towns once German are now Polish, Czech, Russian, and so on, and in most cases their names have changed from German.

In similar fashion some East German cities have been renamed or un-renamed since reunification, such as Karl-Marx-Stadt back to Chemnitz.

For more maps of the shifting 20th-Century East European borders, see this page thanks to Katarzyna Siwek for the reference. German states are not used in postal addresses, but nevertheless sometimes we find addresses in which a state name is used instead of the country, e. Augsburg, Bavaria.

Such addresses should be converted to omit the state name and to include a postcode, which can be looked up at sites in the Links at the end of this section or in the Postleitzahlenbuch. Germany's current states are shown in the following table. When the English name of a German state or city is different from the German name, the English name is shown in parentheses. PLZ is the approximate postal code range for reality checking. January Interestingly, while France and Spain operate postal services side by side in Andorra, neither have postcodes for the Principality.

Also see the section on Italy for more countries or pieces of countries inside of other countries. These four places are not really exclaves, as they are connected to the Austrian mainland — though in pathless mountain regions, whilst the roads go in from Germany. Particularily funny is the border around Jungholz: Jungholz's precincts are connected to the Austrian mainland in one single point, on top of the Sorgschrofen mountain.

Enclaves and Exclaves Wikipedia. Postleitzahlensuche official Deutsche Post postcode lookup Postleitzahl PLZ Service unofficial page, search based on maps rather than place names. How to enter German characters on non-German keyboards. Berlin Postbezirke Berlin postal districts The F- or FR- country code prefix is omitted from the postcode in this example, but is often seen in practice.

Mark Brader points out: "It's the only place I know of in North America where, if you go east from any part of it until you enter a different time zone, you put your watch back ; certainly the only one where you put it back half an hour. Several other spots in the Western Hemisphere are also parts of France, and share the same postal codes. Each of these is treated by the USPS as a distinct country for addressing purposes. Ditto for French departments in the Pacific Ocean.

The new postal codes are as follows: CZ 1?? As you can see, the two countries share the same code space i. Prague and some of the other Czech and Slovak cities also put zone district numbers after the city name. From to , the republics of Serbia and Montenegro were federated into a single country having code CS which had formally belonged to Czechoslovakia ; in they separated and received the codes shown below.

As always, the spelling of country names for addressing purposes is the USPS spelling since, after all, it is the USPS that must recognize the country name.

At first international mail service Kosovo under the administrative supervision of an interim United Nations U. Note: Bosnian refers to nationality, Bosniak refers to the Bosnian-speaking population, as opposed to the Serbs and Croats.

The site is not clear about the relationship of the postcode and the address code the example shows both the postcode and the address code in the same address, but the text says Instead of the existing postal code, a new address code is introduced , but the Universal Postal Union writes the same address like this: Mr.

Macedonia Makedonia, Makedonija was a controversial name, contested by Greece an the former Yugoslav repbublic. Also note the usage of the Cyrillic versus Latin alphabet. Latin letters seem to be the rule in Bosnia and Kosovo but Cyrillic is also used; Cyrillic predominates in Macedonia. Since the breakup of the Soviet Union, these countries have also been known — with decreasing frequency — as the Commonwealth of Independent States CIS.

The country names shown are the ones recognized by the USPS highlighted names link to postal authorities, or at least they did at the time this section was last updated but web addresses tend to change out from under us. The postcode formats and city line examples come from the Universal Postal Union except where noted.

The stamp shown at right image from Wikipedia promotes the use of the USSR's newly-introduced postal codes. As you can see, the UPU says that Kazakhstan, Ukraine, and Russia put the postal code on a line by itself under the city name. This is a rather new phenomenon, and it might be confusing for USPS postal sorters, which until about could always expect the name of the city to appear on the line just above the name of the country the United Kingdom has adopted the same practice , and in any case does not seem to be the form used on most mail pieces.

In the 20th Century, most of these countries wrote addresses backwards from how we write them, e. This form fell into disuse about , at least in Russia and Ukraine, which have switched to the same minor-to-major top-to-bottom presentation used in most other places, while other former Soviet republics such as Kyrgyzstan still use the major-to-minor form [ more about Kyrgyzstan ].

In any case, when addressing mail to these countries, write addresses in the normal USA order, because the USPS looks at the bottom of the address, not the top, for the City line and Country name, and of course write at least the City and Country lines in Roman letters. Where should the postcode go? The examples just above postcode left of the city name, no prefix seem to show the prevailaing usage in , despite the UPU recommends of putting it on a line by itself.

In Russia alone the largest country on earth, by far , there are approximately 89 subdivisions. In Ukraine, 25; Belarus: 7, and so on. The subdivision oblast, kray, etc should be included when the mail is not addressed to a large city regional center, capital of oblast, independent city, etc. In Ukraine, for example, mail being sent to Zaporozhye, Kharkov, Kiev, Chernigov or any other regional center capital of oblast does not require any indication of oblast nobody addresses mail to Kiev, Kievskaya oblast or Vinnitsa, Vinnitskaya oblast , etc.

However, if mail is being sent to, say, Pology, which is a district center within Zaporozhye oblast, there should be an indication of oblast Zaporozhskaya oblast. Examples: Latin Cyrillic A. Federenko P. Box Melitopol Zaporozhskaya obl. Federenko ul. There are no official abbreviations for subdivisions in Russia or Ukraine like those for states of the USA. However, shortening for some regions oblast are accepted and understood, e. Moskovskaya oblast - Mosk. Postal codes are required everywhere.

Latin Cyrillic Izdatelstvo Inostrannyi Yazik ul. Myasnitskaya, 10 str. Prorizna, 29 kv. I do not know for a fact that mail pieces from America to say Russia are flown to any destination besides Moscow, but just now I noticed that the latest USPS Internation Mail Manual includes a large table, Areas Served Within Russia , listing hundreds of cities by postal code! Follow the link and then scroll down. Today it is the Hong Kong of Russia. It is addressed like any other Russian city: I.

Shponka City Hall Pl. Although the Cyrillic alphabet was used throughout most of the Soviet Union, some of the former Soviet republics are converting to Roman or Arabic script. Georgia and Armenia each have always had their own unique scripts. Indonesian postcodes have fallen into disuse. Dili post office was Mail is sent to PO Boxes e.

I don't know if street deliveries have resumed since Hong Kong has automated sorting but no postal codes. However, to satisfy the need for postal codes in Internet Web forms, package tracking, etc, China post has introduced a single postcode for Hong Kong, Addressing has not changed. Macao is addressed as if it were a country; the line above the Country Name is not the City Line, but the street address or P.

Postcode lookup is available HERE. City Line but then shows the postcode below the City Line; let's compromise and put it on the City Line. There is also a Wikepedia page of unknown provenance with a list of top-level Vietnamese postcodes for each province HERE. All pages on these sites are available in English as well as Vietnamese. Taiwan seems to have disappeared from the UPU listings; Taiwan address format is described in this Wikipedia page.

Don't mix them up. The Peoples Republic of China is the big "mainland" one. The Peoples Republic of China has provinces like Shanxi, and address are written as in the examples below, which I have seen on actual letters. The full form is town , province postcode , except for Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin, and Chongqing, which do not fall under the jurisdiction of any province-level administrative region.

Recent UPU addressing recommendations are vague about the Chinese province and other address parts such a prefecture ; certainly it should be included if the postal code is not known, and I'm sure it can't hurt even when the postal code is included.

In the absence of clear addressing guidelines, the more information the better. However, Romanized transcriptions are based on a particular language such as Mandarin, and therefore lack the same degree of universality.

The Provinces and Autonomous Regions of Peoples China are listed in the following table, as they are used in addresses. Provinces are in regular type; autonomous regions are shown in italics. The Pinyin spelling is given on the left with the traditional English form on the right often Wade-Giles, but not always.

Use the Pinyin form. These mail pieces are sorted by hand upon arrival to Japan, where postal scanners handle only Kanji and Kana addresses written in major-to-minor order. A typical romanized address looks like this: Mr. These subdivisions are numbered; the street address above means 4-chome 1-ban 1-biru. Tokyo is so big, it is called Tokyo-to and contains -shi of its own. The prefecture can be omitted for large cities, as can the -shi or -to suffix; thus the address above could also be written: Mr.

Now the first three digits are the area and the last four are the district within the area; the 7-digit code denotes a post office. And it has postal codes.

All the street signs also had to be changed, since they had 4-digit postcodes on them. Under the new system, each building in Singapore has its own unique postcode. The state names are not used. According to Yateendra Joshi of New Delhi, "State names are totally redundant and are not required in the address at all.

The post code and the delivery post office go together, as in Hyderabad or Bangalore Nothing but a space, ideally a dash, should come between the two. If you need to specify the state, it should come after the postal code, as in Hyderabad Andhra Pradesh or AP. For long and other forms of the country names, see the Index. On Tuesday 29th of March , Seb said Something that'd be nice too is the dialing code for each country :.

How can i acces that? Net framework from what I can see. How can i make it supported? Do you have prejudice about nationalities??? On Monday 6th of January , Lonewolf Online Post Author replied No not at all, it was just a typo which put Iran at the bottom of the list when sorted. On Tuesday 23rd of July , salamon said how can I do it through coding to get the list of culture info available.

GetCultures CultureTypes. Thank you JB. Note: Do not confuse the special language-country code with the C ountry-code top-level domain names ccTLDs like. That is for domain names like Google. This table is to be used only if you are creating sub-directories within your own domain and not an entirely new domain for x country. Neither confuses this with hreflang tags which use similar denomination ISO format for language, and ISO Alpha 2 format for countries and regions.

For languages with scripts like Chinese or Russia use language script variations using ISO — supported by Google. Because not all of the codes are intuitive. Language Culture Name.