United States House of Representatives elections, 2020
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November 3, 2020 |
Democrats maintained a majority in the U.S. House as a result of the 2020 elections, winning 222 seats to Republicans' 213. Democrats flipped three seats and Republicans flipped 15, including one held by a Libertarian in 2020.
Heading into the November 3, 2020, election, Democrats held a 232-197 advantage in the U.S. House. Libertarians held one seat, and five seats were vacant. All 435 seats were up for election, with Republicans needing to gain a net 21 seats to win a majority in the chamber.
In 2018, Democrats gained a net 40 seats to win a majority. Republicans had held a majority in the chamber since 2010.
Ballotpedia tracked 41 districts as battleground races: 20 held by Democrats heading into the election, 20 held by Republicans, and one held by a Libertarian. Democrats defended 30 seats that President Trump (R) carried in 2016, while Republicans defended five seats that Hillary Clinton (D) carried that year.
In 2020, 49 U.S. House seats were open, meaning the incumbent was not running for re-election. Thirty-six of those seats were open because the incumbent did not run for re-election, eight were open because the incumbent was defeated in a primary or party convention, and five were open due to a vacancy.
On this page, you will find:
- The current and historical partisan balance of the U.S. House
- A list of special elections for the 116th Congress
- Information on 2020's battleground races
- The number of filed candidates by political party
- A list of districts that changed party hands in 2018
- A list of incumbents who did not seek re-election in 2020
- Information on how representatives voted on impeachment
- A list of important dates and deadlines for the 2020 election cycle
- Congress' approval rating
- A list of districts targeted by outside groups
- Information on districts held by a party opposite the winning 2016 presidential candidate
- Information on historical wave elections
2020 election analysis and context
All 435 seats—including five vacancies—were up for election, with Republicans needing to add 21 seats to win majority control of the chamber.
In 386 of the 435 seats, an incumbent was seeking re-election on November 3. There were 36 seats where the incumbent was either retiring or otherwise not seeking re-election—26 Republicans, nine Democrats, and one Libertarian—and five vacant seats. There were also eight seats where the incumbent—five Republicans and three Democrats—was defeated in a primary or convention before making it to the general election ballot.
There were 18 seats that changed party hands, with 14 seats flipping from Democrat to Republican, three flipping from Republican to Democrat, and one flipping from Libertarian to Republican. Thirteen of the 386 incumbents running for re-election (3.4%) lost their seats in the general election—all Democrats.
Thirty-three seats up in 2020 were won by the presidential candidate of the opposite party in 2016. Democrats were defending 30 seats in districts that voted for Donald Trump, while Republicans were defending three seats in districts that voted for Hillary Clinton. Republicans gained control of seven out of the 30 seats in districts that voted for Donald Trump in 2016, while Democrats did not win control of any of the three seats in districts that voted for Hillary Clinton in 2016.
Partisan breakdown
Following the 2020 general elections, the Democratic Party held the majority in the U.S. House. Democrats gained control of the chamber in the 2018 elections.
The Republican Party would have needed to pick up 21 seats in November 2020 to win the chamber. They gained a net total of 12 seats.
U.S. House Partisan Breakdown | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | As of November 3, 2020 | After the 2020 Election | |
Democratic Party | 232 | 222 | |
Republican Party | 197 | 213 | |
Libertarian Party | 1 | 0 | |
Vacancies | 5 | 0 | |
Total | 435 | 435 |
The chart below shows historical partisan breakdown information for the chamber.
Districts that flipped in 2020
Updated March 11, 2021
The table below shows which U.S. House districts flipped partisan control as a result of the 2020 elections.
The map below shows flipped districts.
Incumbents defeated
This section tracked incumbents defeated in 2020.
Incumbents defeated in the general election
The following table lists incumbents defeated in the 2020 general election for U.S. House.
Incumbents defeated in primary elections
The following table lists incumbents defeated in 2020 House primary elections or conventions.
Incumbents defeated in primaries | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
District | Incumbent | Primary election/convention winner | ||||
Illinois' 3rd | Daniel Lipinski | Marie Newman | ||||
Iowa's 4th | Steve King | Randy Feenstra | ||||
Virginia's 5th | Denver Riggleman | Bob Good | ||||
New York's 16th | Eliot Engel | Jamaal Bowman | ||||
Colorado's 3rd | Scott Tipton | Lauren Boebert | ||||
Kansas' 2nd | Steve Watkins | Jacob LaTurner | ||||
Missouri's 1st | William Lacy Clay | Cori Bush | ||||
Florida's 15th | Ross Spano | Scott Franklin |
Historical context
In the 2018 midterm elections, 378 U.S. House incumbents ran for re-election. This was the lowest number of U.S. House incumbents seeking re-election since 1992.
Thirty-four incumbents—9 percent—lost their re-election bids. That included two Democrats and 32 Republicans. This was the highest percentage of incumbents defeated since 2012, when 10.2 percent were not re-elected.
The following data for congressional re-election rates from 2000 to 2016 was reported in Vital Statistics, a joint research project of the Brookings Institution and the American Enterprise Institute. Find the original datasets and methodology here. Data for the 2018 election came from Ballotpedia.
Defeated U.S. House incumbents by party, 2000-2020 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | Democratic incumbents lost | Republican incumbents lost | Total | |||
2020 | 16 | 5 | 21 | |||
2018 | 2 | 32 | 34 | |||
2016 | 3 | 9 | 12 | |||
2014 | 12 | 6 | 18 | |||
2012 | 10 | 17 | 27 | |||
2010 | 54 | 4 | 58 | |||
2008 | 6 | 17 | 23 | |||
2006 | 0 | 22 | 22 | |||
2004 | 5 | 2 | 7 | |||
2002 | 12 | 5 | 17 | |||
2000 | 4 | 5 | 9 |
U.S. House incumbents retired, defeated, or reelected, 2000-2020 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | Not seeking re-election | Total seeking re-election | Defeated in primaries | Defeated in general election | Total re-elected | Percentage of those seeking re-election |
2020 | 36 | 394 | 8 | 13 | 373 | 94.7 |
2018 | 52 | 378 | 4 | 30 | 345 | 91.2 |
2016 | 41 | 392 | 4 | 8 | 380 | 96.9 |
2014 | 24 | 392 | 5 | 13 | 374 | 95.4 |
2012 | 25 | 391 | 13 | 27 | 351 | 89.8 |
2010 | 32 | 397 | 4 | 54 | 339 | 85.4 |
2008 | 25 | 400 | 4 | 18 | 377 | 94.3 |
2006 | 28 | 403 | 2 | 22 | 379 | 94.0 |
2004 | 29 | 404 | 2 | 7 | 395 | 97.8 |
2002 | 35 | 398 | 8 | 8 | 383 | 96.2 |
2000 | 30 | 403 | 3 | 6 | 394 | 97.8 |
Margin of victory
The margin of victory for each race is calculated by examining the percentage difference between the two candidates who received the most votes. If the race was uncontested, the margin of victory is listed as 100%. Some quick facts:
- The average margin of victory was 28.8%, smaller than the 30.2% average in 2018 or the 36.6% average in 2016.
- On average, Republicans won by smaller margins than Democrats. The average margin of victory for winning Democrats was 31.5% and the average margin of victory for winning Republicans was 26.0%.
- The closest race was in Iowa's 2nd Congressional District, where Mariannette Miller-Meeks (R) defeated Rita Hart (D) by a margin of six votes. This was the narrowest margin in any U.S. House election since 1984.
Outside ratings
The following table compared U.S. House race ratings from The Cook Political Report, Sabato's Crystal Ball, and Inside Elections prior to the November 2020 elections.
Districts that flipped in 2018
The map below highlights congressional districts that changed party control in the general elections on November 6, 2018.
The following table lists congressional districts that changed party control in the general elections on November 6, 2018. It also includes 2020 general election race ratings from three outlets.
Flipped congressional districts, 2018 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
District | Pre-election incumbent | 2018 election winner | ||||
Arizona's 2nd | Martha McSally | Ann Kirkpatrick | ||||
California's 10th | Jeff Denham | Josh Harder | ||||
California's 21st | David Valadao | TJ Cox | ||||
California's 25th | Stephen Knight | Katie Hill | ||||
California's 39th | Edward Royce | Gil Cisneros | ||||
California's 45th | Mimi Walters | Katie Porter | ||||
California's 48th | Dana Rohrabacher | Harley Rouda | ||||
California's 49th | Darrell Issa | Mike Levin | ||||
Colorado's 6th | Mike Coffman | |||||
Florida's 26th | Carlos Curbelo | Debbie Mucarsel-Powell | ||||
Florida's 27th | Ileana Ros-Lehtinen | Donna Shalala | ||||
Georgia's 6th | Karen Handel | Lucy McBath | ||||
Illinois' 6th | Peter Roskam | Sean Casten | ||||
Illinois' 14th | Randy Hultgren | Lauren Underwood | ||||
Iowa's 1st | Rod Blum | Abby Finkenauer | ||||
Iowa's 3rd | David Young | Cindy Axne | ||||
Kansas' 3rd | Kevin Yoder | Sharice Davids | ||||
Maine's 2nd | Bruce Poliquin | Jared Golden | ||||
Michigan's 8th | Mike Bishop | Elissa Slotkin | ||||
Michigan's 11th | David Trott | Haley Stevens | ||||
Minnesota's 1st | Tim Walz | Jim Hagedorn | ||||
Minnesota's 2nd | Jason Lewis | |||||
Minnesota's 3rd | Erik Paulsen | Dean Phillips | ||||
Minnesota's 8th | Rick Nolan | Pete Stauber | ||||
New Jersey's 2nd | Frank LoBiondo | Jeff Van Drew[1] | ||||
New Jersey's 3rd | Tom MacArthur | Andy Kim | ||||
New Jersey's 7th | Leonard Lance | Tom Malinowski | ||||
New Jersey's 11th | Rodney Frelinghuysen | Mikie Sherrill | ||||
New Mexico's 2nd | Steve Pearce | Xochitl Torres Small | ||||
New York's 11th | Dan Donovan | Max Rose | ||||
New York's 19th | John Faso | Antonio Delgado | ||||
New York's 22nd | Claudia Tenney | Anthony Brindisi | ||||
Oklahoma's 5th | Steve Russell | Kendra Horn | ||||
Pennsylvania's 5th | Vacant | Mary Gay Scanlon | ||||
Pennsylvania's 6th | Ryan Costello | Chrissy Houlahan | ||||
Pennsylvania's 7th | Vacant | Susan Wild | ||||
Pennsylvania's 14th | Conor Lamb | Guy Reschenthaler | ||||
Pennsylvania's 17th | Keith Rothfus | Conor Lamb | ||||
South Carolina's 1st | Mark Sanford | Joe Cunningham | ||||
Texas' 7th | John Culberson | Lizzie Pannill Fletcher | ||||
Texas' 32nd | Pete Sessions | Colin Allred | ||||
Utah's 4th | Mia Love | Ben McAdams | ||||
Virginia's 2nd | Scott Taylor | Elaine Luria | ||||
Virginia's 7th | David Brat | Abigail Spanberger | ||||
Virginia's 10th | Barbara Comstock | Jennifer Wexton | ||||
Washington's 8th | Dave Reichert | Kim Schrier |
Flipped seats 2014-2018
The map below highlights distrits that have changed party hands from 2014 to 2018, along with the number of times the district changed party hands. These are elections that took place with the same maps created as a result of the 2010 redistricting process. The 2012 election is not included in the data below because it was the first election with the new maps. The 2020 election will be the final election with the 2010 redistricting maps.
Of the 435 U.S. House districts, 67 districts (15.4 percent) changed partisan hands at least once during those three elections. Ten districts changed partisan hands twice over those three elections, while no districts changed partisan hands in each of the elections.
The table below lists districts that changed partisan hands between 2014 and 2018. Click "show" to expand the table. Click on a district to view its election history.
Flipped seats 2014-2018 | ||
---|---|---|
District | Number of changes | |
Arizona 2nd | 2 | |
California 10th | 1 | |
California 21st | 1 | |
California 25th | 1 | |
California 31st | 1 | |
California 39th | 1 | |
California 45th | 1 | |
California 48th | 1 | |
California 49th | 1 | |
Colorado 6th | 1 | |
Florida 2nd | 2 | |
Florida 7th | 1 | |
Florida 10th | 1 | |
Florida 13th | 1 | |
Florida 18th | 1 | |
Florida 26th | 2 | |
Florida 27th | 1 | |
Georgia 6th | 1 | |
Georgia 12th | 1 | |
Illinois 6th | 1 | |
Illinois 10th | 2 | |
Illinois 12th | 1 | |
Illinois 14th | 1 | |
Iowa 1st | 2 | |
Iowa 3rd | 1 | |
Kansas 3rd | 1 | |
Maine 2nd | 2 | |
Michigan 8th | 1 | |
Michigan 11th | 1 | |
Minnesota 1st | 1 | |
Minnesota 2nd | 1 | |
Minnesota 3rd | 1 | |
Minnesota 8th | 1 | |
Nebraska 2nd | 2 | |
Nevada 3rd | 1 | |
Nevada 4th | 2 | |
New Hampshire 1st | 2 | |
New Jersey 2nd | 1 | |
New Jersey 3rd | 1 | |
New Jersey 5th | 1 | |
New Jersey 7th | 1 | |
New Jersey 11th | 1 | |
New Mexico 2nd | 1 | |
New York 1st | 1 | |
New York 11th | 1 | |
New York 19th | 1 | |
New York 21st | 1 | |
New York 22nd | 1 | |
New York 24th | 1 | |
North Carolina 7th | 1 | |
Oklahoma 5th | 1 | |
Pennsylvania 5th | 1 | |
Pennsylvania 6th | 1 | |
Pennsylvania 7th | 1 | |
Pennsylvania 14th | 1 | |
Pennsylvania 17th | 1 | |
South Carolina 1st | 1 | |
Texas 7th | 1 | |
Texas 23rd | 1 | |
Texas 32nd | 1 | |
Utah 4th | 2 | |
Virginia 2nd | 1 | |
Virginia 4th | 1 | |
Virginia 7th | 1 | |
Virginia 10th | 1 | |
Washington 8th | 1 | |
West Virginia 3rd | 1 |
Incumbents who did not seek re-election in 2020
Thirty-six representatives did not seek re-election to their U.S. House seats (not including those who left office early):
- 9 Democratic members of the U.S. House
- 26 Republican members of the U.S. House
- 1 Libertarian member of the U.S. House
The chart below shows the number of announced retirements by party over time beginning in January 2019.
Incumbents who retired from public office
- 5 Democratic members of the U.S. House
- 20 Republican members of the U.S. House
- 1 Libertarian member of the U.S. House
Retiring from public office, 2020 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Name | Party | Seat | Date announced | 2020 winner's party | Party change? | |
Rob Woodall | Republican | Georgia's 7th | February 7, 2019 | Democratic | Yes | |
Jose Serrano | Democratic | New York's 15th | March 25, 2019 | Democratic | No | |
Dave Loebsack | Democratic | Iowa's 2nd | April 12, 2019 | Republican | Yes | |
Susan Brooks | Republican | Indiana's 5th | June 14, 2019 | Republican | No | |
Paul Mitchell | Republican | Michigan's 10th | July 24, 2019 | Republican | No | |
Pete Olson | Republican | Texas' 22nd | July 25, 2019 | Republican | No | |
Martha Roby | Republican | Alabama's 2nd | July 26, 2019 | Republican | No | |
Mike Conaway | Republican | Texas' 11th | July 30, 2019 | Republican | No | |
Will Hurd | Republican | Texas' 23rd | August 1, 2019 | Republican | No | |
Kenny Marchant | Republican | Texas' 24th | August 5, 2019 | Republican | No | |
John Shimkus | Republican | Illinois' 15th | August 30, 2019 | Republican | No | |
Bill Flores | Republican | Texas' 17th | September 4, 2019 | Republican | No | |
Susan Davis | Democratic | California's 53rd | September 4, 2019 | Democratic | No | |
Jim Sensenbrenner | Republican | Wisconsin's 5th | September 4, 2019 | Republican | No | |
Mac Thornberry | Republican | Texas' 13th | September 30, 2019 | Republican | No | |
Nita Lowey | Democratic | New York's 17th | October 10, 2019 | Democratic | No | |
Francis Rooney | Republican | Florida's 19th | October 19, 2019 | Republican | No | |
Greg Walden | Republican | Oregon's 2nd | October 28, 2019 | Republican | No | |
Peter Visclosky | Democratic | Indiana's 1st | November 6, 2019 | Democratic | No | |
Peter King | Republican | New York's 2nd | November 11, 2019 | Republican | No | |
George Holding | Republican | North Carolina's 2nd | December 6, 2019 | Democratic | Yes | |
Ted Yoho | Republican | Florida's 3rd | December 10, 2019 | Republican | No | |
Mark Walker | Republican | North Carolina's 6th | December 16, 2019 | Democratic | Yes | |
Phil Roe | Republican | Tennessee's 1st | January 3, 2020 | Republican | No | |
Ralph Abraham | Republican | Louisiana's 5th | February 26, 2020 | Republican | No | |
Justin Amash | Libertarian | Michigan's 3rd | July 16, 2020 | Republican | Yes |
Incumbents who sought other offices
U.S. House members who ran for President
Running for president, 2020 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Name | Party | Seat | Date announced | 2020 winner's party | Party change? | |
Tulsi Gabbard | Democratic | Hawaii's 2nd | October 25, 2019 | Democratic | No |
U.S. House members who sought a seat in the U.S. Senate
Running for Senate, 2020 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Name | Party | Seat | Date announced | 2020 winner's party | Party change? | |
Bradley Byrne | Republican | Alabama's 1st | February 20, 2019 | Republican | No | |
Ben Ray Lujan | Democratic | New Mexico's 3rd | April 1, 2019 | Democratic | No | |
Roger Marshall | Republican | Kansas' 1st | September 7, 2019 | Republican | No | |
Joseph Kennedy III | Democratic | Massachusetts' 4th | September 21, 2019 | Democratic | No | |
Doug Collins | Republican | Georgia's 9th | January 29, 2020 | Republican | No |
U.S. House members who ran for governor
Running for governor, 2020 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Name | Party | Seat | Date announced | 2020 winner's party | Party change? | |
Greg Gianforte | Republican | Montana At-Large | June 6, 2019 | Republican | No |
U.S. House members who ran for another office
Running for another office, 2020 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Name | Party | Seat | Date announced | 2020 winner's party | Party change? | |
Paul Cook | Republican | California's 8th | September 17, 2019 | Republican | No | |
Denny Heck[2] | Democratic | Washington's 10th | April 9, 2020 | Democratic | No | |
Rob Bishop[3] | Republican | Utah's 1st | January 16, 2020 | Republican | No |
Historical comparison
The following table includes figures on Democratic and Republican members of Congress who either left office during their term or announced that they would not seek re-election for each election year since 2012.
Outgoing members of Congress, 2012-2018 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | Chamber | Democrats not seeking re-election | Republicans not seeking re-election | Total not seeking re-election | Democrats leaving office early | Republicans leaving office early | Total leaving office early |
2018 | |||||||
U.S. Senate | 0 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | |
U.S. House | 18 | 34 | 52 | 3 | 14 | 17 | |
Total | 18 | 37 | 55 | 4 | 16 | 20 | |
2016 | |||||||
U.S. Senate | 3 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
U.S. House | 16 | 24 | 40 | 2 | 5 | 7 | |
Total | 19 | 26 | 45 | 2 | 5 | 7 | |
2014 | |||||||
U.S. Senate | 5 | 2 | 7 | 3 | 2 | 5 | |
U.S. House | 16 | 25 | 41 | 3 | 6 | 9 | |
Total | 21 | 27 | 48 | 6 | 8 | 14 | |
2012 | |||||||
U.S. Senate | 6 | 3 | 10[4] | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
U.S. House | 23 | 20 | 43 | 4 | 1 | 5 | |
Total | 29 | 23 | 53 | 4 | 1 | 5 |
Rematches in 2020 general elections
- See also: Rematches in 2020 general elections
Updated February 8, 2021
An election rematch occurs when the same candidates run against each other in consecutive election cycles.
In the 2020 general election, 56 races for the U.S. House were rematches.[5] Of the 55 called races, Republicans won 32 of the rematch districts to Democrats' 24 in 2020. In 2018, Democrats won 29 of the districts to Republicans' 27. Twelve races were decided by a margin of 10 percentage points or fewer in 2020, compared to 19 in 2018.
The map below highlights congressional districts where the race was a rematch.
U.S. House rematches, 2020 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
District | Candidates | 2018 margin | 2020 margin | |
U.S. House Alaska At-large District | Alyse Galvin | Don Young | R+6.61 | R+16.3 |
U.S. House Arizona District 5 | Andy Biggs | Joan Greene | R+18.85 | R+12.73 |
U.S. House California District 1 | Audrey Denney | Doug LaMalfa | R+9.77 | R+11.33 |
U.S. House California District 19 | Justin Aguilera | Zoe Lofgren | D+47.51 | D+25.86 |
U.S. House California District 2 | Jared Huffman | Dale Mensing | D+54.02 | D+58.67 |
U.S. House California District 21 | David G. Valadao | TJ Cox | D+0.76 | R+0.89 |
U.S. House California District 30 | Mark Reed | Brad Sherman | D+46.8 | D+41.34 |
U.S. House California District 32 | Joshua Scott | Grace Napolitano | D+37.56 | D+33.96 |
U.S. House California District 39 | Young Kim | Gil Cisneros | D+3.11 | R+1.22 |
U.S. House California District 41 | Aja Smith | Mark Takano | D+30.2 | D+28.91 |
U.S. House California District 47 | John Briscoe | Alan Lowenthal | D+29.71 | D+33.84 |
U.S. House California District 51 | Juan Hidalgo | Juan Vargas | D+42.4 | D+44.49 |
U.S. House Florida District 11 | Dana Cottrell | Daniel Webster | R+30.3 | R+33.44 |
U.S. House Florida District 17 | Greg Steube | Allen Ellison | R+24.52 | R+30.56 |
U.S. House Florida District 27 | Donna Shalala | Maria Elvira Salazar | D+6 | R+2.74 |
U.S. House Georgia District 10 | Tabitha Johnson-Green | Jody Hice | R+25.78 | R+27.12 |
U.S. House Georgia District 6 | Lucy McBath | Karen Handel | D+1.03 | D+7.92 |
U.S. House Idaho District 2 | Michael K. Simpson | Aaron Swisher | R+21.34 | R+19.49 |
U.S. House Illinois District 13 | Betsy Londrigan | Rodney Davis | R+0.76 | R+9.46 |
U.S. House Illinois District 5 | Tom Hanson | Mike Quigley | D+53.33 | D+42.96 |
U.S. House Illinois District 7 | Danny K. Davis | Craig Cameron | D+75.23 | D+67.16 |
U.S. House Indiana District 6 | Greg Pence | Jeannine Lee Lake | R+30.96 | R+46.83 |
U.S. House Iowa District 3 | David Young | Cindy Axne | D+2.16 | D+1.39 |
U.S. House Kentucky District 2 | Hank Linderman | Brett Guthrie | R+35.65 | R+45.28 |
U.S. House Maryland District 3 | John Sarbanes | Charles Anthony | D+40.85 | D+40.13 |
U.S. House Maryland District 4 | George McDermott | Anthony G. Brown | D+58.2 | D+61.4 |
U.S. House Massachusetts District 2 | Tracy Lovvorn | Jim McGovern | D+34.38 | D+36.69 |
U.S. House Michigan District 12 | Jeff Jones | Debbie Dingell | D+39.19 | D+35.29 |
U.S. House Michigan District 4 | Jerry Hilliard | John Moolenaar | R+25.25 | R+41.91 |
U.S. House Michigan District 7 | Gretchen Driskell | Tim Walberg | R+7.59 | R+17.5 |
U.S. House Minnesota District 1 | Dan Feehan | Jim Hagedorn | R+0.45 | R+3.04 |
U.S. House Missouri District 8 | Kathy Ellis | Jason Smith | R+48.37 | R+56.29 |
U.S. House Nebraska District 2 | Don Bacon | Kara Eastman | R+1.99 | R+4.74 |
U.S. House Nevada District 1 | Joyce Bentley | Dina Titus | D+35.3 | D+28.71 |
U.S. House New Hampshire District 2 | Annie Kuster | Steve Negron | D+13.36 | D+11.08 |
U.S. House New Mexico District 2 | Xochitl Torres Small | Yvette Herrell | D+1.87 | R+7.81 |
U.S. House New York District 21 | Tedra Cobb | Elise Stefanik | R+13.69 | R+28.77 |
U.S. House New York District 22 | Anthony Brindisi | Claudia Tenney | D+1.78 | R+0.0003 |
U.S. House New York District 23 | Tom Reed | Tracy Mitrano | R+8.49 | R+27.23 |
U.S. House New York District 24 | Dana Balter | John Katko | R+5.26 | R+10.16 |
U.S. House Ohio District 6 | Bill Johnson | Shawna Roberts | R+38.5 | R+48.85 |
U.S. House Ohio District 8 | Warren Davidson | Vanessa Enoch | R+33.15 | R+38.09 |
U.S. House Oklahoma District 4 | Mary Brannon | Tom Cole | R+30.06 | R+39.01 |
U.S. House Pennsylvania District 2 | Brendan Boyle | David Torres | D+58.03 | D+30.12 |
U.S. House Tennessee District 2 | Renee Hoyos | Tim Burchett | R+32.88 | R+36.66 |
U.S. House Tennessee District 8 | Erika Stotts Pearson | David Kustoff | R+37.56 | R+39.06 |
U.S. House Tennessee District 9 | Charlotte Bergmann | Steve Cohen | D+60.75 | D+57.24 |
U.S. House Texas District 10 | Mike Siegel | Michael McCaul | R+4.27 | R+7.16 |
U.S. House Texas District 14 | Randy Weber | Adrienne Bell | R+19.93 | R+24.8 |
U.S. House Texas District 25 | Julie Oliver | Roger Williams | R+8.75 | R+13.97 |
U.S. House Texas District 34 | Filemon Vela | Rey Gonzalez Jr. | D+19.98 | D+11.36 |
U.S. House Virginia District 2 | Scott Taylor | Elaine Luria | D+2.24 | D+4.33 |
U.S. House Washington District 1 | Suzan DelBene | Jeffrey Beeler | D+18.54 | D+21.3 |
U.S. House Washington District 3 | Carolyn Long | Jaime Herrera Beutler | R+5.34 | R+11.91 |
U.S. House Washington District 7 | Pramila Jayapal | Craig Keller | D+67.12 | D+69.36 |
U.S. House Wisconsin District 4 | Tim Rogers | Gwen Moore | D+54.04 | D+32.55 |
Annual Congressional Competitiveness Report, 2020
Ballotpedia's Annual Congressional Competitiveness report for 2020 includes information on the number of elections featuring candidates from both major parties, the number of open seats, and more.
Click here to view the full report.
Battleground elections
- See also: U.S. House battlegrounds, 2020
- See also: Democratic Party battleground primaries, 2020
- See also: Republican Party battleground primaries, 2020
Democrats lost seats but maintained their majority, winning 222 seats to Republicans' 213.
Ballotpedia identified 41 of the 435 House races (9.4%) as battlegrounds. Of the 41 seats, 20 had Democratic incumbents, 20 had Republican incumbents, and one had a Libertarian incumbent.
The following map displays the 2020 House battlegrounds shaded by the incumbent's or most recent incumbent's political affiliation. Hover over a state for more information.
Battleground U.S. House elections, 2020 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
District | Incumbent | Open seat? | 2018 margin | |||
Arizona's 6th | David Schweikert | No | R+10.4 | |||
Arkansas' 2nd | French Hill | No | R+6.3 | |||
California's 21st | TJ Cox | No | D+0.8 | |||
California's 25th | Mike Garcia | No | D+8.7 | |||
Florida's 26th | Debbie Mucarsel-Powell | No | D+1.8 | |||
Georgia's 6th | Lucy McBath | No | D+1.0 | |||
Georgia's 7th | Rob Woodall | Yes | R+0.2 | |||
Illinois' 13th | Rodney Davis | No | R+0.8 | |||
Indiana's 5th | Susan Brooks | Yes | R+13.5 | |||
Iowa's 1st | Abby Finkenauer | No | D+5.1 | |||
Iowa's 2nd | Dave Loebsack | Yes | D+12.2 | |||
Iowa's 3rd | Cindy Axne | No | D+2.2 | |||
Maine's 2nd | Jared Golden | No | D+1.3 | |||
Michigan's 3rd | Justin Amash | Yes | R+11.2 | |||
Michigan's 6th | Fred Upton | No | R+4.6 | |||
Michigan's 8th | Elissa Slotkin | No | D+3.8 | |||
Minnesota's 1st | Jim Hagedorn | No | R+0.5 | |||
Minnesota's 7th | Collin Peterson | No | D+4.3 | |||
Missouri's 2nd | Ann Wagner | No | R+4.0 | |||
Nebraska's 2nd | Don Bacon | No | R+2.0 | |||
New Jersey's 2nd | Jeff Van Drew | No | D+7.7 | |||
New Jersey's 3rd | Andrew Kim | No | D+1.3 | |||
New Jersey's 7th | Tom Malinowski | No | D+5.0 | |||
New Mexico's 2nd | Xochitl Torres Small | No | D+1.9 | |||
New York's 2nd | Peter King | Yes | R+6.2 | |||
New York's 11th | Max Rose | No | D+6.5 | |||
New York's 22nd | Anthony Brindisi | No | D+1.8 | |||
Ohio's 1st | Steve Chabot | No | R+4.4 | |||
Oklahoma's 5th | Kendra Horn | No | D+1.4 | |||
Pennsylvania's 10th | Scott Perry | No | R+2.6 | |||
Pennsylvania's 17th | Conor Lamb | No | D+12.5 | |||
South Carolina's 1st | Joe Cunningham | No | D+1.4 | |||
Texas' 21st | Chip Roy | No | R+2.6 | |||
Texas' 22nd | Pete Olson | Yes | R+4.9 | |||
Texas' 23rd | Will Hurd | Yes | R+0.4 | |||
Texas' 24th | Kenny Marchant | Yes | R+3.1 | |||
Texas' 25th | Roger Williams | No | R+8.7 | |||
Utah's 4th | Ben McAdams | No | D+0.3 | |||
Virginia's 2nd | Elaine Luria | No | D+2.2 | |||
Virginia's 5th | Denver Riggleman | Yes | R+6.6 | |||
Virginia's 7th | Abigail Spanberger | No | D+1.9 |
Fundraising by candidate
The following table shows the top U.S. House fundraisers of the 2019-2020 election cycle based on FEC filings through October 14, 2020.
Fundraising by party
- See also: Party committee fundraising, 2019-2020
Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee
The Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee (DCCC) reported the following fundraising amounts for the 2021-22 election cycle:
Monthly fundraising for the DCCC for the 2021-22 election cycle | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Reporting month (Dates covered) |
Total receipts | Total disbursements | Cash on hand (end of month) | Debts owed (end of month) | FEC document |
Year-End 2022 (November 29-December 31, 2022) |
$3,183,769.24 | $13,070,646.29 | $16,230,013.57 | $18,000,000.00 | Filing |
Post-General 2022 (October 20-November 28, 2022) |
$35,643,345.56 | $46,720,881.18 | $26,116,890.62 | $20,000,000.00 | Filing |
Pre-General 2022 (October 1-19, 2022) |
$28,073,623.38 | $50,131,827.17 | $37,194,426.24 | $10,000,000.00 | Filing |
October 2022 (September 1-30, 2022) |
$27,597,067.82 | $79,003,375.15 | $59,252,630.03 | $0.00 | Filing |
September 2022 (August 1-31, 2022) |
$15,486,156.64 | $23,599,839.25 | $110,658,937.36 | $0.00 | Filing |
August 2022 (July 1-31, 2022) |
$13,480,229.98 | $16,213,536.10 | $118,772,619.97 | $0.00 | Filing |
July 2022 (June 1-30, 2022) |
$17,011,341.51 | $13,221,061.55 | $121,505,926.09 | $0.00 | Filing |
June 2022 (May 1-31, 2022) |
$11,806,911.00 | $9,039,613.05 | $117,715,646.13 | $0.00 | Filing |
May 2022 (April 1-30, 2022) |
$11,924,919.80 | $10,192,357.21 | $114,948,348.18 | $0.00 | Filing |
April 2022 (March 1-31, 2022) |
$21,336,295.92 | $7,362,074.26 | $113,215,785.59 | $0.00 | Filing |
March 2022 (Feb. 1-28, 2022) |
$19,345,961.71 | $7,505,201.49 | $99,241,563.93 | $0.00 | Filing |
February 2022 (Jan. 1-31, 2022) |
$11,744,245.20 | $6,845,570.31 | $87,400,803.71 | $0.00 | Filing |
Year-End 2021 (Dec. 1-31, 2021) |
$15,518,933.09 | $6,823,166.89 | $82,502,128.82 | $0.00 | Filing |
December 2021 (Nov. 1-30, 2021) |
$12,622,562.09 | $6,386,353.90 | $73,806,362.62 | $0.00 | Filing |
November 2021 (Oct. 1-31, 2021) |
$11,651,755.37 | $6,856,520.87 | $67,570,154.43 | $0.00 | Filing |
October 2021 (Sept. 1-30, 2021) |
$14,494,889.53 | $5,083,625.12 | $62,774,919.93 | $0.00 | Filing |
September 2021 (Aug. 1-31, 2021) |
$10,079,204.25 | $6,035,012.45 | $53,363,655.52 | $0.00 | Filing |
August 2021 (July 1-31, 2021) |
$11,250,256.41 | $6,197,156.63 | $49,319,463.72 | $0.00 | Filing |
July 2021 (June 1-30, 2021) |
$14,418,317.33 | $6,252,681.34 | $44,266,363.94 | $0.00 | Filing |
June 2021 (May 1-31, 2021) |
$9,924,502.57 | $6,003,206.61 | $36,100,727.95 | $0.00 | Filing |
May 2021 (April 1-30, 2021) |
$12,196,848.15 | $10,342,515.82 | $32,179,431.99 | $0.00 | Filing |
April 2021 (March 1-31, 2021) |
$15,628,124.86 | $11,223,337.82 | $30,325,099.66 | $5,500,000.00 | Filing |
March 2021 (Feb. 1-28, 2021) |
$11,514,274.03 | $7,996,913.63 | $25,920,312.62 | $11,000,000.00 | Filing |
February 2021 (Jan. 1-31, 2021) |
$6,999,288.32 | $5,561,026.58 | $22,402,952.22 | $13,000,000.00 | Filing |
The Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee (DCCC) reported the following fundraising amounts for the 2019-20 election cycle:
Monthly fundraising for the DCCC for the 2019-20 election cycle | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Reporting month (Dates covered) |
Total receipts | Total disbursements | Cash on hand (end of month) | Debts owed (end of month) | FEC document |
Year-End 2020 (Nov. 24 - Dec. 31, 2020) |
$7,166,422.62 | $14,573,154.90 | $20,964,690.48 | $14,000,000.00 | Filing |
Post-General 2020 (Oct. 15 - Nov. 23, 2020) |
$48,026,680.52 | $51,026,859.45 | $28,371,422.76 | $18,000,000.00 | Filing |
Pre-General 2020 (Oct. 1-14, 2020) |
$12,300,063.18 | $45,420,560.38 | $31,371,601.69 | $0.00 | Filing |
October 2020 (Sept. 1-30, 2020) |
$29,487,667.59 | $69,738,007.68 | $64,492,098.89 | $0.00 | Filing |
September 2020 (Aug. 1-31, 2020) |
$22,662,257.77 | $15,813,429.36 | $104,742,438.98 | $0.00 | Filing |
August 2020 (July 1-31, 2020) |
$18,360,260.49 | $14,569,451.94 | $97,893,610.57 | $0.00 | Filing |
July 2020 (June 1-30, 2020) |
$17,078,205.20 | $9,309,304.25 | $94,102,802.02 | $0.00 | Filing |
June 2020 (May 1-31, 2020) |
$10,932,391.27 | $7,092,852.50 | $86,333,901.07 | $0.00 | Filing |
May 2020 (Apr. 1-30, 2020) |
$11,328,061.98 | $9,562,275.34 | $82,494,362.30 | $0.00 | Filing |
April 2020 (Mar. 1-31, 2020) |
$14,339,756.86 | $6,153,310.46 | $80,728,575.66 | $15,096.56 | Filing |
March 2020 (Feb. 1-29, 2020) |
$17,054,723.31 | $6,756,246.61 | $72,542,141.05 | $15,096.56 | Filing |
February 2020 (Jan. 1-31, 2020) |
$12,148,804.08 | $6,953,877.84 | $62,243,664.35 | $15,096.56 | Filing |
Year-End 2019 (Dec. 1-31, 2019) |
$14,554,564.47 | $5,091,703.10 | $57,048,738.11 | $15,096.56 | Filing |
December 2019 (Nov. 1-30, 2019) |
$9,046,423.20 | $5,134,576.54 | $47,585,876.74 | $0.00 | Filing |
November 2019 (Oct. 1-31, 2019) |
$12,235,996.28 | $4,778,398.76 | $43,674,030.08 | $0.00 | Filing |
October 2019 (Sept. 1-30, 2019) |
$12,885,959.02 | $5,519,250.48 | $36,216,432.56 | $0.00 | Filing |
September 2019 (Aug. 1-31, 2019) |
$7,207,666.41 | $7,124,624.71 | $28,849,724.02 | $0.00 | Filing |
August 2019 (July 1-31, 2019) |
$7,296,664.70 | $3,970,688.75 | $28,766,682.32 | $0.00 | Filing |
July 2019 (June 1-30, 2019) |
$12,509,381.43 | $4,184,652.22 | $25,440,706.37 | $0.00 | Filing |
June 2019 (May 1-31, 2019) |
$8,858,334.45 | $4,273,130.98 | $17,115,977.16 | $0.00 | Filing |
May 2019 (Apr. 1-30, 2019) |
$7,849,260.16 | $10,124,779.02 | $12,530,773.69 | $0.00 | Filing |
April 2019 (Mar. 1-31, 2019) |
$13,499,703.70 | $9,104,535.79 | $14,806,292.55 | $6,000,000.00 | Filing |
March 2019 (Feb. 1-28, 2019) |
$11,654,633.76 | $8,135,188.41 | $10,411,124.64 | $11,990,300.00 | Filing |
February 2019 (Jan. 1-31, 2019) |
$7,288,899.01 | $6,012,715.61 | $6,891,679.29 | $15,865,930.22 | Filing |
National Republican Congressional Committee
The National Republican Congressional Committee (NRCC) reported the following fundraising amounts for the 2021-22 election cycle:
Monthly fundraising for the NRCC for the 2021-22 election cycle | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month (Dates covered) |
Total receipts | Total disbursements | Cash on hand (end of month) | Debts owed (end of month) | FEC document |
Year-End 2022 (November 29-December 31, 2022) |
$2,235,052.30 | $7,334,338.83 | $16,405,043.87 | $15,000,000.00 | Filing |
Post-General 2022 (October 20-November 28, 2022) |
$24,857,565.76 | $61,234,152.94 | $21,504,330.40 | $15,000,000.00 | Filing |
Pre-General 2022 (October 1-19, 2022) |
$4,798,053.29 | $39,235,037.22 | $57,880,917.58 | $0.00 | Filing |
October 2022 (September 1-30, 2022) |
$16,881,332.86 | $37,733,363.15 | $92,317,901.51 | $0.00 | Filing |
September 2022 (August 1-31, 2022) |
$15,624,783.37 | $12,485,388.29 | $113,169,931.80 | $0.00 | Filing |
August 2022 (July 1-31, 2022) |
$9,759,282.87 | $8,633,461.95 | $110,030,536.72 | $0.00 | Filing |
July 2022 (June 1-30, 2022) |
$16,500,572.57 | $5,746,464.64 | $108,904,715.80 | $0.00 | Filing |
June 2022 (May 1-31, 2022) |
$9,030,408.44 | $7,383,736.79 | $98,150,607.87 | $0.00 | Filing |
May 2022 (April 1-30, 2022) |
$8,700,886.96 | $6,903,322.51 | $96,503,936.22 | $0.00 | Filing |
April 2022 (March 1-31, 2022) |
$19,412,194.20 | $9,737,611.93 | $94,706,371.77 | $0.00 | Filing |
March 2022 (Feb. 1-28, 2022) |
$10,007,188.71 | $6,974,412.07 | $85,031,789.50 | $0.00 | Filing |
February 2022 (Jan. 1-31, 2022) |
$11,491,341.68 | $7,706,440.79 | $81,999,012.86 | $0.00 | Filing |
Year-End 2021 (Dec. 1-31, 2021) |
$17,897,389.45 | $6,723,315.80 | $78,214,111.97 | $40,971.63 | Filing |
December 2021 (Nov. 1-30, 2021) |
$7,273,823.50 | $7,929,227.54 | $67,040,038.32 | $0.00 | Filing |
November 2021 (Oct. 1-31, 2021) |
$9,786,085.49 | $7,139,399.26 | $67,695,442.36 | $0.00 | Filing |
October 2021 (Sept. 1-30, 2021) |
$12,233,645.13 | $5,797,373.60 | $65,048,756.13 | $0.00 | Filing |
September 2021 (Aug. 1-31, 2021) |
$6,521,758.84 | $4,745,054.49 | $58,612,484.60 | $0.00 | Filing |
August 2021 (July 1-31, 2021) |
$7,028,354.49 | $5,202,634.19 | $56,835,780.25 | $0.00 | Filing |
July 2021 (June 1-30, 2021) |
$20,122,758.35 | $7,284,580.82 | $55,010,059.95 | $0.00 | Filing |
June 2021 (May 1-31, 2021) |
$14,078,842.52 | $6,066,012.74 | $42,171,882.42 | $0.00 | Filing |
May 2021 (April 1-30, 2021) |
$11,264,750.89 | $6,858,807.28 | $34,159,052.64 | $0.00 | Filing |
April 2021 (March 1-31, 2021) |
$19,111,997.61 | $5,017,531.98 | $29,753,109.03 | $0.00 | Filing |
March 2021 (Feb. 1-28, 2021) |
$7,218,458.86 | $5,087,977.25 | $15,658,643.40 | $0.00 | Filing |
February 2021 (Jan. 1-31, 2021) |
$7,478,182.49 | $6,509,518.98 | $13,528,161.79 | $0.00 | Filing |
The National Republican Congressional Committee (NRCC) reported the following fundraising amounts for the 2019-20 election cycle:
Monthly fundraising for the NRCC for the 2019-20 election cycle | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month (Dates covered) |
Total receipts | Total disbursements | Cash on hand (end of month) | Debts owed (end of month) | FEC document |
Year-End 2020 (Nov. 24 - Dec. 31, 2020) |
$10,323,599.81 | $19,156,712.18 | $12,559,498.28 | $0.00 | Filing |
Post-General 2020 (Oct. 15 - Nov. 23, 2020) |
$44,819,245.97 | $57,790,387.60 | $21,392,610.65 | $7,000,000.00 | Filing |
Pre-General 2020 (Oct. 1-14, 2020) |
$11,684,791.06 | $30,429,931.28 | $34,363,752.28 | $0.00 | Filing |
October 2020 (Sept. 1-30, 2020) |
$23,058,292.28 | $38,821,862.53 | $53,108,892.50 | $0.00 | Filing |
September 2020 (Aug. 1-31, 2020) |
$17,347,306.66 | $15,554,787.09 | $68,872,462.75 | $0.00 | Filing |
August 2020 (July 1-31, 2020) |
$13,619,065.22 | $8,420,198.69 | $67,079,943.18 | $0.00 | Filing |
July 2020 (June 1-30, 2020) |
$13,551,965.06 | $6,868,403.36 | $61,881,076.65 | $0.00 | Filing |
June 2020 (May 1-31, 2020) |
$10,620,391.20 | $7,682,719.69 | $55,197,514.95 | $0.00 | Filing |
May 2020 (Apr. 1-30, 2020) |
$11,413,134.82 | $7,970,419.31 | $52,259,843.44 | $0.00 | Filing |
April 2020 (Mar. 1-31, 2020) |
$11,597,775.22 | $7,889,073.87 | $48,817,127.93 | $0.00 | Filing |
March 2020 (Feb. 1-29, 2020) |
$15,056,514.24 | $6,827,295.71 | $45,108,426.58 | $0.00 | Filing |
February 2020 (Jan. 1-31, 2020) |
$12,656,389.16 | $7,505,025.79 | $36,879,208.05 | $0.00 | Filing |
Year-End 2019 (Dec. 1-31, 2019) |
$8,064,839.44 | $5,730,180.36 | $31,727,844.68 | $0.00 | Filing |
December 2019 (Nov. 1-30, 2019) |
$6,736,678.95 | $5,634,141.18 | $29,393,185.60 | $0.00 | Filing |
November 2019 (Oct. 1-31, 2019) |
$10,005,888.39 | $5,576,364.47 | $28,290,647.83 | $0.00 | Filing |
October 2019 (Sept. 1-30, 2019) |
$7,769,028.87 | $5,705,720.25 | $23,861,123.91 | $0.00 | Filing |
September 2019 (Aug. 1-31, 2019) |
$3,973,447.51 | $6,432,927.90 | $21,797,815.29 | $0.00 | Filing |
August 2019 (July 1-31, 2019) |
$4,094,553.30 | $5,449,530.57 | $24,257,295.68 | $0.00 | Filing |
July 2019 (June 1-30, 2019) |
$9,042,212.80 | $3,978,483.46 | $25,612,272.95 | $0.00 | Filing |
June 2019 (May 1-31, 2019) |
$4,864,817.49 | $4,422,814.63 | $20,548,543.61 | $0.00 | Filing |
May 2019 (Apr. 1-30, 2019) |
$5,492,633.16 | $4,321,500.11 | $20,106,540.75 | $0.00 | Filing |
April 2019 (Mar. 1-31, 2019) |
$13,005,429.76 | $11,482,041.43 | $18,935,377.70 | $0.00 | Filing |
March 2019 (Feb. 1-28, 2019) |
$7,001,504.64 | $5,796,587.28 | $17,411,989.37 | $5,750,000.00 | Filing |
February 2019 (Jan. 1-31, 2019) |
$5,112,412.05 | $5,470,537.61 | $16,207,072.01 | $8,600,000.00 | Filing |
Targeted districts
Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee
This chart lists each district that the DCCC announced it would target in 2020.[8][9][10][11] Also included are the margins of victory for each seat in the 2018, 2016, and 2014 elections. Results are not included for elections which took place in Pennsylvania before the 2018 round of redistricting or in North Carolina before the 2019 round of redistricting.
Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee target districts, 2020 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
District | Incumbent | Winner | 2018 Margin | 2016 Margin | 2014 Margin | |
Alaska At-Large | Don Young | Don Young | R+6.6 | R+14.3 | R+10.0 | |
Arizona's 6th | David Schweikert | David Schweikert | R+10.4 | R+24.3 | R+29.7 | |
Arkansas' 2nd | French Hill | French Hill | R+6.3 | R+21.5 | R+8.3 | |
California's 22nd | Devin Nunes | Devin Nunes | R+5.4 | R+35.1 | R+6.2 | |
California's 25th | Mike Garcia | Mike Garcia | D+8.8 | R+10.4 | R+6.6 | |
California's 50th | Vacant | Darrell Issa | R+3.4 | R+26.9 | R+42.4 | |
Colorado's 3rd | Scott Tipton | Lauren Boebert | R+8.0 | R+14.3 | R+22.3 | |
Florida's 15th | Ross Spano | Scott Franklin | R+6.0 | R+14.9 | R+20.6 | |
Florida's 16th | Vern Buchanan | Vern Buchanan | R+9.2 | R+19.6 | R+23.1 | |
Florida's 18th | Brian Mast | Brian Mast | R+8.6 | R+10.5 | D+19.6 | |
Georgia's 7th | Rob Woodall | Carolyn Bourdeaux | R+0.2 | R+20.8 | R+30.8 | |
Illinois' 13th | Rodney Davis | Rodney Davis | R+0.8 | R+19.3 | R+17.3 | |
Indiana's 5th | Susan Brooks | Victoria Spartz | R+13.5 | R+27.2 | R+34.4 | |
Iowa's 2nd | Dave Loebsack | Mariannette Miller-Meeks | D+12.2 | D+7.5 | D+5.1 | |
Iowa's 4th | Steve King | Randy Feenstra | R+3.3 | R+22.6 | R+23.3 | |
Kansas' 2nd | Steve Watkins | Jacob LaTurner | R+0.8 | R+28.3 | R+18.4 | |
Kentucky's 6th | Andy Barr | Andy Barr | R+3.2 | R+22.2 | R+20.0 | |
Michigan's 3rd | Justin Amash | Peter Meijer | R+11.2 | R+22.0 | R+18.9 | |
Michigan's 6th | Fred Upton | Fred Upton | R+4.6 | R+22.2 | R+15.5 | |
Minnesota's 1st | Jim Hagedorn | Jim Hagedorn | R+0.5 | D+0.8 | D+8.5 | |
Missouri's 2nd | Ann Wagner | Ann Wagner | R+4.0 | R+20.9 | R+31.5 | |
Montana's At-Large | Greg Gianforte | Matt Rosendale | R+4.7 | R+15.7 | R+15.0 | |
North Carolina's 2nd | George Holding | Deborah Ross | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
North Carolina's 8th | Richard Hudson | Kathy Manning | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
North Carolina's 9th | Dan Bishop | Dan Bishop | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
North Carolina's 13th | Ted Budd | Ted Budd | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
Nebraska's 2nd | Don Bacon | Don Bacon | R+2.0 | R+1.2 | D+3.3 | |
New Jersey's 2nd | Jeff Van Drew | Jeff Van Drew | D+7.7 | R+22.0 | R+24.2 | |
New York's 1st | Lee Zeldin | Lee Zeldin | R+4.1 | R+17.9 | R+8.7 | |
New York's 2nd | Peter King | Andrew Garbarino | R+6.2 | R+24.9 | R+36.4 | |
New York's 24th | John Katko | John Katko | R+5.3 | R+21.1 | R+18.8 | |
New York's 27th | Christopher Jacobs | Christopher Jacobs | R+0.4 | R+34.4 | R+39.9 | |
Ohio's 1st | Steve Chabot | Steve Chabot | R+4.4 | R+18.4 | R+26.4 | |
Ohio's 10th | Michael Turner | Michael Turner | R+13.7 | R+31.4 | R+33.7 | |
Ohio's 12th | Troy Balderson | Troy Balderson | R+4.5 | R+36.8 | R+40.3 | |
Pennsylvania's 1st | Brian Fitzpatrick | Brian Fitzpatrick | R+2.5 | N/A | N/A | |
Pennsylvania's 10th | Scott Perry | Scott Perry | R+2.6 | N/A | N/A | |
Pennsylvania's 16th | Mike Kelly | Mike Kelly | R+4.3 | N/A | N/A | |
Texas' 2nd | Daniel Crenshaw | Daniel Crenshaw | R+7.2 | R+24.6 | R+38.3 | |
Texas' 10th | Michael McCaul | Michael McCaul | R+4.3 | R+18.9 | R+28.0 | |
Texas' 21st | Chip Roy | Chip Roy | R+2.6 | R+20.6 | R+57.1 | |
Texas' 22nd | Pete Olson | Troy Nehls | R+4.9 | R+19.0 | R+35.0 | |
Texas' 23rd | Will Hurd | Tony Gonzales | R+0.4 | R+1.3 | R+2.1 | |
Texas' 24th | Kenny Marchant | Beth Van Duyne | R+3.1 | R+16.9 | R+32.7 | |
Texas' 31st | John Carter | John Carter | R+2.9 | R+21.9 | R+32.1 | |
Virginia's 5th | Denver Riggleman | Bob Good | R+6.6 | R+16.6 | R+25.0 | |
Washington's 3rd | Jaime Herrera Beutler | Jaime Herrera Beutler | R+5.3 | R+23.5 | R+23.1 |
Vulnerable Democratic incumbents receive campaign support through the DCCC's Frontline program. California Rep. Adam Schiff was named the program's finance chair on March 27, 2019. This chart lists each district that the DCCC announced it would seek to defend via the Frontline program in 2020.[12][13] Also included are the margins of victory for each district in the 2018, 2016, and 2014 elections. Results are not included for elections which took place before the 2018 redistricting in Pennsylvania.
The "Result" column was updated on December 11.
Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee Initial Frontline Candidates | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
District | Incumbent | Result | 2018 Margin | 2016 Margin | 2014 Margin | |
Arizona's 1st | Tom O'Halleran | D+7.7 | D+7.3 | D+5.2 | ||
California's 10th | Josh Harder | D+4.5 | R+3.4 | R+12.3 | ||
California's 21st | TJ Cox | D+0.8 | R+13.5 | R+15.7 | ||
California's 39th | Gil Cisneros | D+3.1 | R+14.5 | R+37.1 | ||
California's 45th | Katie Porter | D+4.1 | R+17.1 | R+30.2 | ||
California's 48th | Harley Rouda | D+7.1 | R+16.6 | R+28.2 | ||
California's 49th | Mike Levin | D+12.9 | R+0.5 | R+20.3 | ||
Colorado's 6th | Jason Crow | D+11.2 | R+8.3 | R+8.9 | ||
Connecticut's 5th | Jahana Hayes | D+11.8 | D+16.0 | D+6.9 | ||
Florida's 26th | Debbie Mucarsel-Powell | D+1.8 | R+11.8 | R+2.9 | ||
Georgia's 6th | Lucy McBath | D+1.0 | R+23.4 | R+32.1 | ||
Iowa's 1st | Abby Finkenauer | D+5.1 | R+7.7 | R+2.3 | ||
Iowa's 3rd | Cindy Axne | D+2.2 | R+13.7 | R+10.5 | ||
Illinois' 6th | Sean Casten | D+7.2 | R+18.4 | R+34.3 | ||
Illinois' 14th | Lauren Underwood | D+5.0 | R+18.6 | R+30.8 | ||
Kansas' 3rd | Sharice Davids | D+9.7 | R+10.7 | R+20.0 | ||
Maine's 2nd | Jared Golden | D+1.3 | R+9.6 | R+5.0 | ||
Michigan's 8th | Elissa Slotkin | D+3.8 | R+16.9 | R+12.5 | ||
Michigan's 11th | Haley Stevens | D+6.7 | R+12.8 | R+15.5 | ||
Minnesota's 2nd | Angie Craig | D+5.5 | R+1.8 | R+17.2 | ||
New Hampshire's 1st | Chris Pappas | D+8.6 | D+1.3 | R+3.6 | ||
New Jersey's 3rd | Andrew Kim | D+1.3 | R+20.4 | R+9.6 | ||
New Jersey's 5th | Josh Gottheimer | D+13.7 | D+4.4 | R+12.1 | ||
New Jersey's 7th | Tom Malinowski | D+5.0 | R+11.0 | R+20.5 | ||
New Jersey's 11th | Mikie Sherrill | D+14.6 | R+19.1 | R+25.1 | ||
New Mexico's 2nd | Xochitl Torres Small | D+1.9 | R+25.5 | R+28.9 | ||
Nevada's 3rd | Susie Lee | D+9.1 | D+1.3 | R+24.6 | ||
Nevada's 4th | Steven Horsford | D+8.2 | D+4.0 | R+2.8 | ||
New York's 11th | Max Rose | D+6.5 | R+24.9 | R+12.3 | ||
New York's 19th | Antonio Delgado | D+5.2 | R+8.6 | R+28.1 | ||
New York's 22nd | Anthony Brindisi | D+1.8 | R+5.5 | R+48.1 | ||
Oklahoma's 5th | Kendra Horn | D+1.4 | R+20.3 | R+23.8 | ||
Pennsylvania's 7th | Susan Wild | D+10.0 | N/A | N/A | ||
Pennsylvania's 8th | Matt Cartwright | D+9.3 | N/A | N/A | ||
Pennsylvania's 17th | Conor Lamb | D+12.5 | N/A | N/A | ||
South Carolina's 1st | Joe Cunningham | D+1.4 | R+21.7 | R+86.8 | ||
Texas' 7th | Lizzie Pannill Fletcher | D+5.1 | R+12.3 | R+28.7 | ||
Texas' 32nd | Colin Allred | D+6.5 | R+52.1 | R+26.4 | ||
Utah's 4th | Ben McAdams | D+0.3 | R+12.5 | R+3.3 | ||
Virginia's 2nd | Elaine Luria | D+2.2 | R+22.9 | R+17.6 | ||
Virginia's 7th | Abigail Spanberger | D+1.9 | R+15.3 | R+23.9 | ||
Washington's 8th | Kim Schrier | D+4.8 | R+20.4 | R+26.5 |
Candidates participating in the Red to Blue program receive financial and organizational support. Participation in the program requires that a candidate meet certain fundraising and organizational goals. This chart lists each candidate that the DCCC announced it would support via the Red to Blue program in 2020.[14] Also included are the margins of victory for each district in the 2018, 2016, and 2014 elections. Results are not included for elections which took place before the 2016 redistricting in Florida, the 2018 redistricting in Pennsylvania, or the 2019 redistricting in North Carolina.
Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee Initial Red to Blue Candidates | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
District | Red-to-Blue candidate | Incumbent | Winner | 2018 Margin | 2016 Margin | 2014 Margin |
Alaska at-large | Alyse Galvin | Don Young | Don Young | R+6.6 | R+14.3 | R+10.0 |
Arkansas' 2nd | Joyce Elliott | French Hill | French Hill | R+6.3 | R+21.5 | R+8.3 |
Arizona's 6th | Hiral Tipirneni | David Schweikert | David Schweikert | R+10.4 | R+24.2 | R+29.8 |
California's 25th | Christy Smith | Mike Garcia | Mike Garcia | D+8.8 | R+6.2 | R+6.6 |
California's 50th | Ammar Campa-Najjar | Vacant (previously Duncan Hunter) |
Darrell Issa | R+3.4 | R+27.0 | R+42.4 |
Colorado's 3rd | Diane Mitsch Bush | Scott Tipton | Lauren Boebert | R+7.9 | R+14.3 | R+22.3 |
Florida's 15th | Alan Cohn | Ross Spano | Scott Franklin | R+6.0 | R+15.0 | N/A |
Florida's 16th | Margaret Good | Vern Buchanan | Vern Buchanan | R+9.2 | R+19.6 | N/A |
Georgia's 7th | Carolyn Bourdeaux | Rob Woodall | Carolyn Bourdeaux | R+0.2 | R+20.8 | R+30.8 |
Indiana's 5th | Christina Hale | Susan Brooks | Victoria Spartz | R+13.6 | R+27.2 | R+34.4 |
Iowa's 2nd | Rita Hart | Dave Loebsack | Mariannette Miller-Meeks | D+12.2 | D+7.5 | D+5.1 |
Illinois' 13th | Betsy Londrigan | Rodney Davis | Rodney Davis | R+0.8 | R+19.4 | R+17.4 |
Kansas' 2nd | Michelle De La Isla | Steve Watkins | Jacob LaTurner | R+0.8 | R+28.3 | R+18.4 |
Michigan's 3rd | Hillary Scholten | Justin Amash | Peter Meijer | R+11.2 | R+22.0 | R+18.9 |
Michigan's 6th | Jon Hoadley | Fred Upton | Fred Upton | R+4.5 | R+22.2 | R+15.5 |
Minnesota's 1st | Dan Feehan | Jim Hagedorn | Jim Hagedorn | R+0.4 | D+0.7 | D+8.5 |
Missouri's 2nd | Jill Schupp | Ann Wagner | Ann Wagner | R+4.0 | R+20.8 | R+31.5 |
Montana at-large | Kathleen Williams | Greg Gianforte | Matt Rosendale | R+4.7 | R+15.7 | R+15.0 |
Nebraska's 2nd | Kara Eastman | Don Bacon | Don Bacon | R+2.0 | R+1.2 | D+3.3 |
New Jersey's 2nd | Amy Kennedy | Jeff Van Drew | Jeff Van Drew | D+7.7 | R+22.0 | R+24.2 |
New York's 1st | Nancy Goroff | Lee Zeldin | Lee Zeldin | R+4.1 | R+16.4 | R+8.7 |
New York's 2nd | Jackie Gordon | Peter King | Andrew Garbarino | R+6.2 | R+24.2 | R+36.4 |
New York's 24th | Dana Balter | John Katko | John Katko | R+5.2 | R+21.2 | R+18.7 |
North Carolina's 8th | Patricia Timmons-Goodson | Richard Hudson | Richard Hudson | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Ohio's 1st | Kate Schroder | Steve Chabot | Steve Chabot | R+4.4 | R+18.4 | R+26.4 |
Ohio's 10th | Desiree Tims | Michael Turner | Michael Turner | R+13.7 | R+31.4 | R+33.7 |
Pennsylvania's 1st | Christina Finello | Brian Fitzpatrick | Brian Fitzpatrick | R+2.6 | N/A | N/A |
Pennsylvania's 10th | Eugene DePasquale | Scott Perry | Scott Perry | R+2.6 | N/A | N/A |
Texas' 2nd | Sima Ladjevardian | Daniel Crenshaw | Daniel Crenshaw | R+7.2 | R+24.6 | R+38.3 |
Texas' 3rd | Lulu Seikaly | Van Taylor | Van Taylor | R+10.0 | R+26.6 | R+64.0 |
Texas' 10th | Mike Siegel | Michael McCaul | Michael McCaul | R+4.7 | R+18.9 | R+28.1 |
Texas' 21st | Wendy Davis | Chip Roy | Chip Roy | R+2.6 | R+20.6 | R+57.1 |
Texas' 22nd | Sri Preston Kulkarni | Pete Olson | Troy Nehls | R+4.9 | R+19.0 | R+34.9 |
Texas' 23rd | Gina Ortiz Jones | Will Hurd | Tony Gonzales | R+0.5 | R+1.3 | R+2.1 |
Texas' 24th | Candace Valenzuela | Kenny Marchant | Beth Van Duyne | R+3.1 | R+16.9 | R+32.7 |
Texas' 25th | Julie Oliver | Roger Williams | Roger Williams | R+8.7 | R+20.6 | R+24.0 |
Virginia's 5th | Cameron Webb | Denver Riggleman | Bob Good | R+6.6 | R+16.6 | R+25.0 |
Washington's 3rd | Carolyn Long | Jaime Herrera Beutler | Jaime Herrera Beutler | R+5.4 | R+23.6 | R+23.0 |
National Republican Congressional Committee
The following table lists 55 Democratic-held seats the NRCC announced, on February 7, 2019, it would target in 2020.[15] Also included are the margins of victory for each district in the 2018, 2016, and 2014 elections. Elections which took place in Pennsylvania before the 2018 redistricting are not included.
National Republican Congressional Committee Initial Target Districts 2020 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
District | 2018 winner | 2020 winner | 2018 Margin | 2016 Margin | 2014 Margin | |
Arizona's 1st | Tom O'Halleran | Tom O'Halleran | D+7.7 | D+7.3 | D+5.2 | |
Arizona's 2nd | Ann Kirkpatrick | Ann Kirkpatrick | D+9.5 | R+13.9 | R+0.1 | |
California's 10th | Josh Harder | Josh Harder | D+4.5 | R+3.4 | R+12.3 | |
California's 21th | TJ Cox | David G. Valadao | D+0.8 | R+13.5 | R+15.7 | |
California's 25th | Katie Hill | Mike Garcia | D+8.7 | R+6.3 | R+6.7 | |
California's 39th | Gil Cisneros | Young Kim | D+3.1 | R+14.5 | R+37.1 | |
California's 45th | Katie Porter | Katie Porter | D+4.1 | R+17.1 | R+30.2 | |
California's 48th | Harley Rouda | Michelle Steel | D+7.1 | R+16.6 | R+28.2 | |
California's 49th | Mike Levin | Mike Levin | D+12.9 | R+0.5 | R+20.3 | |
Colorado's 6th | Jason Crow | Jason Crow | D+11.2 | R+8.3 | R+8.9 | |
Florida's 7th | Stephanie Murphy | Stephanie Murphy | D+15.4 | D+3.0 | R+31.5 | |
Florida's 13th | Charlie Crist | Charlie Crist | D+15.3 | D+3.8 | R+50.5 | |
Florida's 26th | Debbie Mucarsel-Powell | Carlos Gimenez | D+1.8 | R+11.8 | R+2.9 | |
Florida's 27th | Donna Shalala | Maria Elvira Salazar | D+6.0 | R+9.8 | R+100.0 | |
Georgia's 6th | Lucy McBath | Lucy McBath | D+1.0 | R+23.4 | R+32.1 | |
Iowa's 1st | Abby Finkenauer | Ashley Hinson | D+5.1 | R+7.7 | R+2.3 | |
Iowa's 2nd | Dave Loebsack | Mariannette Miller-Meeks | D+12.2 | D+7.5 | D+5.1 | |
Iowa's 3rd | Cindy Axne | Cindy Axne | D+2.2 | R+13.7 | R+10.5 | |
Illinois' 6th | Sean Casten | Sean Casten | D+7.2 | R+18.4 | R+34.3 | |
Illinois' 14th | Lauren Underwood | Lauren Underwood | D+5.0 | R+18.6 | R+30.8 | |
Illinois' 17th | Cheri Bustos | Cheri Bustos | D+24.2 | D+20.6 | D+10.9 | |
Kansas' 3rd | Sharice Davids | Sharice Davids | D+9.7 | R+10.7 | R+20.0 | |
Maine's 2nd | Jared Golden | Jared Golden | D+1.3 | R+9.6 | R+5.0 | |
Michigan's 8th | Elissa Slotkin | Elissa Slotkin | D+3.8 | R+16.9 | R+12.5 | |
Michigan's 11th | Haley Stevens | Haley Stevens | D+6.7 | R+12.8 | R+15.5 | |
Minnesota's 2nd | Angie Craig | Angie Craig | D+5.5 | R+1.8 | R+17.2 | |
Minnesota's 3rd | Dean Phillips | Dean Phillips | D+11.4 | R+13.7 | R+24.4 | |
Minnesota's 7th | Collin Peterson | Michelle Fischbach | D+4.3 | D+5.0 | D+8.5 | |
New Hampshire's 1st | Chris Pappas | Chris Pappas | D+8.6 | D+1.3 | R+3.6 | |
New Jersey's 2nd | Jeff Van Drew | Jeff Van Drew | D+7.7 | R+22.0 | R+24.2 | |
New Jersey's 3rd | Andy Kim | Andy Kim | D+1.3 | R+20.4 | R+9.6 | |
New Jersey's 5th | Josh Gottheimer | Josh Gottheimer | D+13.7 | D+4.4 | R+12.1 | |
New Jersey's 7th | Tom Malinowski | Tom Malinowski | D+5.0 | R+11.0 | R+20.5 | |
New Jersey's 11th | Mikie Sherrill | Mikie Sherrill | D+14.6 | R+19.1 | R+25.1 | |
Nevada's 3rd | Susie Lee | Susie Lee | D+9.1 | D+1.3 | R+24.6 | |
Nevada's 4th | Steven Horsford | Steven Horsford | D+8.2 | D+4.0 | R+2.8 | |
New York's 11th | Max Rose | Nicole Malliotakis | D+6.5 | R+24.9 | R+12.3 | |
New York's 18th | Sean Patrick Maloney | Sean Patrick Maloney | D+10.9 | D+11.2 | D+1.8 | |
New York's 19th | Antonio Delgado | Antonio Delgado | D+5.2 | R+8.6 | R+28.1 | |
New York's 22nd | Anthony Brindisi | Pending | D+1.8 | R+5.5 | R+48.1 | |
New Mexico's 2nd | Xochitl Torres Small | Yvette Herrell | D+1.9 | R+25.5 | R+28.9 | |
Oklahoma's 5th | Kendra Horn | Stephanie Bice | D+1.4 | R+20.3 | R+23.8 | |
Oregon's 4th | Peter DeFazio | Peter DeFazio | D+15.1 | D+15.8 | D+21.0 | |
Pennsylvania's 7th | Susan Wild | Susan Wild | D+10.0 | N/A | N/A | |
Pennsylvania's 8th | Matt Cartwright | Matt Cartwright | D+9.3 | N/A | N/A | |
Pennsylvania's 17th | Conor Lamb | Conor Lamb | D+12.5 | N/A | N/A | |
South Carolina's 1st | Joe Cunningham | Nancy Mace | D+1.4 | R+21.7 | R+86.8 | |
Texas' 7th | Lizzie Pannill Fletcher | Lizzie Pannill Fletcher | D+5.1 | R+12.3 | R+28.7 | |
Texas' 32nd | Colin Allred | Colin Allred | D+6.5 | R+52.1 | R+26.4 | |
Utah's 4th | Ben McAdams | Burgess Owens | D+0.3 | R+12.5 | R+3.3 | |
Virginia's 2nd | Elaine Luria | Elaine Luria | D+2.2 | R+22.9 | R+17.6 | |
Virginia's 7th | Abigail Spanberger | Abigail Spanberger | D+1.9 | R+15.3 | R+23.9 | |
Virginia's 10th | Jennifer Wexton | Jennifer Wexton | D+12.4 | R+5.8 | R+16.1 | |
Washington's 8th | Kim Schrier | Kim Schrier | D+4.8 | R+20.4 | R+26.5 | |
Wisconsin's 3rd | Ron Kind | Ron Kind | D+19.3 | D+99.9 | D+13.0 |
The following table displays members included in the NRCC's Patriot Program for the 2020 election cycle.[16] Also included is each district's margin of victory in the 2018, 2016, and 2014 elections. Results are not included for Florida elections which took place before the 2016 redistricting, Pennsylvania elections which took place before the 2018 redistricting, or North Carolina elections which took place before the 2019 redistricting.
National Republican Congressional Committee Patriot Program | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
District | Incumbent | 2020 result | 2018 Margin | 2016 Margin | 2014 Margin | |
Alaska At-Large | Don Young | R+6.6 | R+14.3 | R+10.0 | ||
California's 25th | Mike Garcia | D+8.8 | R+6.2 | R+6.6 | ||
Florida's 18th | Brian Mast | R+8.6 | R+10.5 | N/A | ||
Illinois' 13th | Rodney Davis | R+0.8 | R+19.4 | R+17.4 | ||
Kentucky's 6th | Andy Barr | R+3.2 | R+22.2 | R+20.0 | ||
Michigan's 6th | Fred Upton | R+4.6 | R+22.2 | R+15.5 | ||
Minnesota's 1st | Jim Hagedorn | R+0.4 | D+0.7 | D+8.5 | ||
Nebraska's 2nd | Don Bacon | R+2.0 | R+1.2 | D+3.3 | ||
New Jersey's 2nd | Jeff Van Drew | D+7.7 | R+22.0 | R+24.2 | ||
New York's 1st | Lee Zeldin | R+4.1 | R+17.9 | R+8.7 | ||
New York's 24th | John Katko | R+5.3 | R+21.1 | R+18.8 | ||
North Carolina's 8th | Richard Hudson | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
Ohio's 1st | Steve Chabot | R+4.4 | R+18.4 | R+26.4 | ||
Pennsylvania's 1st | Brian Fitzpatrick | R+2.5 | N/A | N/A | ||
Texas' 10th | Michael McCaul | R+4.3 | R+18.9 | R+28.0 | ||
Texas' 31st | John Carter | R+2.9 | R+21.9 | R+32.1 | ||
Washington's 3rd | Jaime Herrera Beutler | R+5.3 | R+23.5 | R+23.1 |
Special elections
Special elections to United States House of Representatives are required in the event of vacancies. This table lists special House elections to fill vacancies in the 116th Congress.
Results of special elections to the 116th Congress (House) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Race | Election date | Incumbent | Winner | Election MOV | Previous election MOV | 2016 Presidential election MOV[17] |
Pennsylvania's 12th Congressional District | May 21, 2019 | Tom Marino | Fred Keller | R+36 | R+32 | R+37 |
North Carolina's 3rd Congressional District | September 10, 2019 | Walter Jones[18] | Greg Murphy | R+24 | R+100 | R+24 |
North Carolina's 9th Congressional District[19] | September 10, 2019 | Robert Pittenger | Dan Bishop | R+2 | R+16 | R+11 |
Maryland's 7th Congressional District | April 28, 2020 | Elijah Cummings | Kweisi Mfume | D+49 | D+55 | D+55 |
California's 25th Congressional District | May 12, 2020 | Katie Hill | Mike Garcia | R+12 | D+9 | D+7 |
Wisconsin's 7th Congressional District | May 12, 2020 | Sean Duffy | Tom Tiffany | R+14 | R+21 | R+20 |
New York's 27th Congressional District | June 23, 2020 | Chris Collins | Christopher Jacobs | R+5 | R+0.3 | R+25 |
Georgia's 5th Congressional District | December 1, 2020 | John Lewis | Kwanza Hall | D+8[20] | D+100 | D+73 |
Historical special election data
Special elections, 2013-2022
From 2013 to 2022, 67 special elections to the United States Congress were called during the 113th through 117th Congresses. During that time, special elections were called for 23 seats vacated by Democrats and 44 vacated by Republicans.
The table below details how many congressional seats changed parties as the result of a special election between 2013 and 2022. The numbers on the left side of the table reflect how many vacant seats were originally held by each party, while the numbers on the right side of the table show how many vacant seats each party won in special elections.
Congressional special election vacancies and results, 113th Congress to 117th Congress | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Congress | Total elections held | Vacancies before elections | Seats held after elections | Net change | ||
Democrats | Republicans | Democrats | Republicans | |||
117th Congress | 17 | 7 | 10 | 7 | 10 | No change |
116th Congress | 10 | 3 | 7 | 4 | 6 | +1D, -1R |
115th Congress | 17 | 4 | 13 | 8 | 9 | +4 D, -4 R |
114th Congress | 7 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 5 | No change |
113th Congress | 16 | 7 | 9 | 7 | 9 | No change |
Averages | 13 | 4 | 8 | 5 | 7 | N/A |
U.S. Senate special election partisan change from special elections, 113th Congress to 117th Congress | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | As of special election | After special election | ||||
Democrats | 5 | 8 | ||||
Republicans | 7 | 4 | ||||
Total | 12 | 12 |
U.S. House special election partisan change from special elections, 113th Congress to 117th Congress | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | As of special election | After special election | ||||
Democrats | 18 | 20 | ||||
Republicans | 37 | 35 | ||||
Total | 55 | 55 |
To see a list of all the Congressional special elections referenced in the table above, click [show] at the right. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Special elections, 1986-2012
The table below presents the results of special elections to Congress from 1986 to 2012. Contact Ballotpedia at editor@ballotpedia.org for access to earlier data.
Results of special elections to Congress (1986-2012) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Election cycle | Total special elections | U.S. House elections | Seats changing partisan control | U.S. Senate elections | Seats changing partisan control | |
2011-2012 | 11 | 11 | None | None | None | |
2009-2010 | 15 | 10 | 3 (2 Democratic gains; 1 Republican gain) | 5 | 2 (all Republican gains) | |
2007-2008 | 14 | 12 | 3 (2 Republican gains; 1 Democratic gain) | 2 | None | |
2005-2006 | 12 | 12 | 3 (all Democratic gains) | None | None | |
2003-2004 | 6 | 6 | None | None | None | |
2001-2002 | 6 | 5 | 2 (all Democratic gains) | 1 | 1 (Republican gain) | |
1999-2000 | 9 | 8 | 1 (Republican gain) | 1 | 1 (Democratic gain) | |
1997-1998 | 3 | 3 | None | None | None | |
1995-1996 | 11 | 9 | 1 (Republican gain) | 2 | 1 (Democratic gain) | |
1993-1994 | 9 | 6 | 1 (Republican gain) | 3 | 3 (all Republican gains) | |
1991-1992 | 10 | 7 | 2 (all Republican gains) | 3 | 1 (Democratic gain) | |
1989-1990 | 10 | 8 | 1 (Democratic gain) | 2 | None | |
1987-1988 | 12 | 12 | 3 (2 Democratic gains; 1 Republican gain) | None | None | |
1985-1986 | 8 | 8 | 1 (Republican gain) | None | None | |
Total | 136 | 117 | 21 (11 Democratic gains; 10 Republican gains) | 19 | 9 (6 Republican gains; 3 Democratic gains) |
Presidential data
The following statistics were compiled using the Daily Kos' presidential results by congressional district data. These trends can be used as an indicator of expected competitive districts in the 2020 elections.[32]
Democrats won House seats in 2018 in 31 districts that Donald Trump (R) carried in 2016.
U.S. House districts won by Democrat in 2018 and Donald Trump in 2016 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
District | 2018 winner | 2018 margin | 2016 presidential margin[33] | 2012 presidential margin[33] | ||
Arizona's 1st | Tom O'Halleran | D+7.7 | Trump+1.1 | Romney+2.5 | ||
Georgia's 6th | Lucy McBath | D+1.0 | Trump+1.5 | Romney+23.3 | ||
Illinois' 14th | Lauren Underwood | D+5.0 | Trump+3.9 | Romney+10 | ||
Illinois' 17th | Cheri Bustos | D+24.2 | Trump+0.7 | Obama+17 | ||
Iowa's 1st | Abby Finkenauer | D+5.1 | Trump+3.5 | Obama+13.7 | ||
Iowa's 2nd | Dave Loebsack | D+12.2 | Trump+4.1 | Obama+13.1 | ||
Iowa's 3rd | Cindy Axne | D+2.2 | Trump+3.5 | Obama+4.2 | ||
Maine's 2nd | Jared Golden | D+1.3 | Trump+10.3 | Obama+8.6 | ||
Michigan's 8th | Elissa Slotkin | D+3.8 | Trump+6.7 | Romney+3.1 | ||
Michigan's 11th | Haley Stevens | D+6.7 | Trump+4.4 | Romney+5.4 | ||
Minnesota's 2nd | Angie Craig | D+5.5 | Trump+1.2 | Obama+0.1 | ||
Minnesota's 7th | Collin Peterson | D+4.3 | Trump+30.8 | Romney+9.8 | ||
Nevada's 3rd | Susie Lee | D+9.1 | Trump+1.0 | Obama+0.8 | ||
New Hampshire's 1st | Chris Pappas | D+8.6 | Trump+1.6 | Obama+1.6 | ||
New Jersey's 2nd | Jeff Van Drew[34] | D+7.7 | Trump+4.6 | Obama+8.1 | ||
New Jersey's 3rd | Andrew Kim | D+1.3 | Trump+6.2 | Obama+4.6 | ||
New Jersey's 5th | Josh Gottheimer | D+13.7 | Trump+1.1 | Romney+3.0 | ||
New Jersey's 11th | Mikie Sherrill | D+14.6 | Trump+0.9 | Romney+5.8 | ||
New Mexico's 2nd | Xochitl Torres Small | D+1.9 | Trump+10.2 | Romney+6.8 | ||
New York's 11th | Max Rose | D+6.5 | Trump+9.8 | Obama+4.3 | ||
New York's 18th | Sean Maloney | D+10.9 | Trump+1.9 | Obama+4.3 | ||
New York's 19th | Antonio Delgado | D+5.2 | Trump+6.8 | Obama+6.2 | ||
New York's 22nd | Anthony Brindisi | D+1.8 | Trump+15.5 | Romney+0.4 | ||
Oklahoma's 5th | Kendra Horn | D+1.4 | Trump+13.4 | Romney+18.4 | ||
Pennsylvania's 8th | Matt Cartwright | D+9.3 | Trump+9.6 | Obama+11.9 | ||
Pennsylvania's 17th | Conor Lamb | D+12.5 | Trump+2.6 | Romney+4.5 | ||
South Carolina's 1st | Joe Cunningham | D+1.4 | Trump+13.1 | Romney+18.1 | ||
Utah's 4th | Ben McAdams | D+0.3 | Trump+6.7 | Romney+37.0 | ||
Virginia's 2nd | Elaine Luria | D+2.2 | Trump+3.4 | Romney+2.3 | ||
Virginia's 7th | Abigail Spanberger | D+1.9 | Trump+6.5 | Romney+10.5 | ||
Wisconsin's 3rd | Ron Kind | D+19.3 | Trump+4.5 | Obama+11 |
The table below displays the presidential election results in each of the 435 Congressional districts in 2020. Click [show] to view the full list.[35]
2020 election results by Congressional district, U.S. House and presidential | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
District | 2020 U.S. House result | 2020 presidential result | ||
Democratic candidate | Republican candidate | Joe Biden | Donald Trump | |
AK-AL | 0 | 54.4 | 43.0 | 53.1 |
AL-01 | 35.5 | 64.4 | 35.3 | 63.7 |
AL-02 | 34.7 | 65.2 | 35.1 | 63.9 |
AL-03 | 32.5 | 67.5 | 33.7 | 65.3 |
AL-04 | 17.7 | 82.2 | 17.8 | 81.2 |
AL-05 | 0 | 95.8 | 35.7 | 62.7 |
AL-06 | 0 | 97.1 | 31.8 | 67.0 |
AL-07 | 97.2 | 0 | 70.8 | 28.5 |
AR-01 | 0 | 100 | 27.9 | 69.1 |
AR-02 | 44.6 | 55.4 | 44.3 | 53.1 |
AR-03 | 31.8 | 64.3 | 35.2 | 61.9 |
AR-04 | 27.5 | 69.7 | 29.6 | 67.7 |
AZ-01 | 51.6 | 48.4 | 50.1 | 48.4 |
AZ-02 | 55.1 | 44.9 | 54.5 | 43.9 |
AZ-03 | 64.6 | 35.4 | 62.8 | 35.7 |
AZ-04 | 30.2 | 69.7 | 30.6 | 68.0 |
AZ-05 | 41.1 | 58.9 | 41.9 | 56.5 |
AZ-06 | 47.8 | 52.2 | 47.3 | 51.4 |
AZ-07 | 76.7 | 23.3 | 73.7 | 24.7 |
AZ-08 | 40.4 | 59.6 | 41.4 | 57.3 |
AZ-09 | 61.6 | 38.4 | 60.8 | 37.3 |
CA-01 | 43 | 57 | 41.1 | 56.4 |
CA-02 | 75.7 | 24.3 | 73.7 | 23.9 |
CA-03 | 54.7 | 45.3 | 54.9 | 42.7 |
CA-04 | 44.1 | 55.9 | 44.0 | 53.7 |
CA-05 | 76.1 | 23.9 | 72.5 | 25.3 |
CA-06 | 73.3 | 26.7 | 70.3 | 27.2 |
CA-07 | 56.6 | 43.4 | 55.7 | 41.9 |
CA-08 | 43.9 | 56.1 | 43.6 | 54.1 |
CA-09 | 57.6 | 42.4 | 57.9 | 39.9 |
CA-10 | 55.2 | 44.8 | 50.3 | 47.4 |
CA-11 | 73 | 27 | 74.3 | 23.6 |
CA-12 | 77.6 | 0 | 86.1 | 11.9 |
CA-13 | 90.4 | 9.6 | 88.9 | 9.0 |
CA-14 | 79.3 | 20.7 | 77.7 | 20.5 |
CA-15 | 70.9 | 29.1 | 71.5 | 26.4 |
CA-16 | 59.4 | 40.6 | 58.8 | 38.9 |
CA-17 | 71.3 | 28.7 | 72.5 | 25.6 |
CA-18 | 63.2 | 0 | 76.4 | 21.3 |
CA-19 | 71.7 | 28.3 | 70.0 | 27.9 |
CA-20 | 76.8 | 23.2 | 72.7 | 25.0 |
CA-21 | 49.6 | 50.4 | 54.4 | 43.5 |
CA-22 | 45.8 | 54.2 | 46.2 | 51.7 |
CA-23 | 37.9 | 62.1 | 40.5 | 57.1 |
CA-24 | 58.7 | 41.3 | 60.7 | 36.9 |
CA-25 | 50 | 50 | 54.0 | 43.9 |
CA-26 | 60.6 | 39.4 | 61.4 | 36.5 |
CA-27 | 69.8 | 30.2 | 67.2 | 30.8 |
CA-28 | 72.7 | 27.3 | 70.9 | 27.2 |
CA-29 | 56.6 | 0 | 74.1 | 23.7 |
CA-30 | 69.5 | 30.5 | 68.7 | 29.4 |
CA-31 | 61.3 | 38.7 | 58.8 | 38.9 |
CA-32 | 66.6 | 33.4 | 65.2 | 32.8 |
CA-33 | 67.6 | 32.4 | 69.0 | 29.0 |
CA-34 | 53 | 0 | 80.8 | 16.9 |
CA-35 | 69.3 | 30.7 | 65.1 | 32.6 |
CA-36 | 60.3 | 39.7 | 55.9 | 42.3 |
CA-37 | 85.9 | 14.1 | 84.3 | 13.8 |
CA-38 | 74.3 | 0 | 65.6 | 32.3 |
CA-39 | 49.4 | 50.6 | 54.1 | 44.0 |
CA-40 | 72.7 | 27.3 | 77.1 | 20.6 |
CA-41 | 64 | 36 | 61.7 | 36.1 |
CA-42 | 42.9 | 57.1 | 45.4 | 52.7 |
CA-43 | 71.7 | 28.3 | 76.9 | 20.9 |
CA-44 | 67.8 | 0 | 78.4 | 19.2 |
CA-45 | 53.5 | 46.5 | 54.6 | 43.3 |
CA-46 | 68.8 | 31.2 | 64.3 | 33.5 |
CA-47 | 63.3 | 36.7 | 62.5 | 35.3 |
CA-48 | 48.9 | 51.1 | 49.7 | 48.3 |
CA-49 | 53.1 | 46.9 | 55.2 | 42.5 |
CA-50 | 46 | 54 | 45.0 | 52.7 |
CA-51 | 68.3 | 31.7 | 66.9 | 30.9 |
CA-52 | 61.6 | 38.4 | 63.4 | 34.2 |
CA-53 | 59.5 | 0 | 67.0 | 30.9 |
CO-01 | 73.6 | 23.5 | 75.6 | 22.1 |
CO-02 | 61.5 | 35.4 | 63.7 | 33.6 |
CO-03 | 45.2 | 51.4 | 46.1 | 51.6 |
CO-04 | 36.6 | 60.1 | 40.8 | 56.6 |
CO-05 | 37.4 | 57.6 | 41.8 | 54.7 |
CO-06 | 57.1 | 40 | 58.2 | 39.3 |
CO-07 | 59.1 | 37.6 | 60.0 | 37.1 |
CT-01 | 63.8 | 35 | 63.3 | 35.3 |
CT-02 | 59.4 | 38.2 | 54.5 | 43.5 |
CT-03 | 58.7 | 39.8 | 59.9 | 38.8 |
CT-04 | 62.2 | 36.3 | 64.2 | 34.5 |
CT-05 | 55.1 | 43.5 | 54.6 | 43.9 |
DE-AL | 57.6 | 40.2 | 58.8 | 39.8 |
FL-01 | 34 | 64.6 | 32.4 | 65.9 |
FL-02 | 0 | 97.9 | 32.0 | 67.0 |
FL-03 | 42.9 | 57.1 | 42.8 | 56.0 |
FL-04 | 38.9 | 61.1 | 38.9 | 59.9 |
FL-05 | 65.1 | 34.9 | 62.7 | 36.2 |
FL-06 | 39.4 | 60.6 | 40.8 | 58.3 |
FL-07 | 55.3 | 43.2 | 54.6 | 44.2 |
FL-08 | 38.6 | 61.4 | 40.6 | 58.3 |
FL-09 | 56 | 44 | 53.0 | 46.1 |
FL-10 | 63.6 | 36.4 | 62.0 | 37.0 |
FL-11 | 33.3 | 66.7 | 33.8 | 65.4 |
FL-12 | 37.1 | 62.9 | 41.0 | 57.9 |
FL-13 | 53 | 47 | 51.5 | 47.4 |
FL-14 | 60.3 | 39.7 | 57.2 | 41.6 |
FL-15 | 44.6 | 55.4 | 45.2 | 53.7 |
FL-16 | 44.5 | 55.5 | 45.5 | 53.6 |
FL-17 | 34.1 | 64.6 | 35.9 | 63.3 |
FL-18 | 41.5 | 56.3 | 45.5 | 53.9 |
FL-19 | 38.7 | 61.3 | 39.6 | 59.7 |
FL-20 | 78.7 | 21.3 | 77.3 | 22.1 |
FL-21 | 59 | 39.1 | 58.2 | 41.2 |
FL-22 | 58.6 | 41.4 | 57.2 | 42.3 |
FL-23 | 58.2 | 41.8 | 58.3 | 41.2 |
FL-24 | 75.6 | 20.4 | 75.4 | 24.0 |
FL-25 | 0 | 100 | 38.2 | 61.2 |
FL-26 | 48.3 | 51.7 | 46.9 | 52.5 |
FL-27 | 48.6 | 51.4 | 51.3 | 48.1 |
GA-01 | 41.7 | 58.3 | 43.1 | 55.5 |
GA-02 | 59.1 | 40.9 | 55.7 | 43.4 |
GA-03 | 35 | 65 | 36.8 | 62.0 |
GA-04 | 80.1 | 19.9 | 78.8 | 20.2 |
GA-05 | 85.1 | 14.9 | 86.2 | 12.7 |
GA-06 | 54.6 | 45.4 | 54.8 | 43.7 |
GA-07 | 51.4 | 48.6 | 52.4 | 46.1 |
GA-08 | 35.5 | 64.5 | 37.0 | 62.0 |
GA-09 | 21.4 | 78.6 | 22.4 | 76.4 |
GA-10 | 37.7 | 62.3 | 39.2 | 59.6 |
GA-11 | 39.6 | 60.4 | 41.5 | 56.9 |
GA-12 | 41.6 | 58.4 | 43.0 | 55.8 |
GA-13 | 77.4 | 22.6 | 75.6 | 23.4 |
GA-14 | 25.3 | 74.7 | 25.3 | 73.4 |
HI-01 | 72 | 28 | 63.8 | 34.5 |
HI-02 | 63 | 30.9 | 63.6 | 34.1 |
IA-01 | 48.6 | 51.2 | 47.4 | 50.8 |
IA-02 | 49.9 | 49.9 | 47.1 | 51.1 |
IA-03 | 48.9 | 47.5 | 49.0 | 49.2 |
IA-04 | 37.8 | 62 | 35.7 | 62.7 |
ID-01 | 28.6 | 67.8 | 30.1 | 67.1 |
ID-02 | 31.7 | 64.1 | 36.6 | 60.1 |
IL-01 | 73.8 | 26.2 | 73.9 | 24.7 |
IL-02 | 78.8 | 21.2 | 77.5 | 21.2 |
IL-03 | 56.4 | 43.6 | 55.5 | 42.9 |
IL-04 | 84.1 | 15.9 | 80.7 | 17.3 |
IL-05 | 70.8 | 26.6 | 72.1 | 26.0 |
IL-06 | 52.8 | 45.4 | 55.3 | 42.6 |
IL-07 | 80.4 | 13.3 | 86.3 | 12.1 |
IL-08 | 73.2 | 0 | 59.2 | 39.0 |
IL-09 | 71 | 29 | 71.0 | 27.4 |
IL-10 | 63.9 | 36.1 | 64.3 | 34.0 |
IL-11 | 63.3 | 36.7 | 61.9 | 36.2 |
IL-12 | 39.6 | 60.4 | 41.9 | 56.1 |
IL-13 | 45.5 | 54.5 | 47.0 | 50.5 |
IL-14 | 50.7 | 49.3 | 50.2 | 47.8 |
IL-15 | 26.6 | 73.4 | 25.9 | 72.2 |
IL-16 | 35.3 | 64.7 | 40.9 | 56.9 |
IL-17 | 52 | 48 | 48.1 | 49.7 |
IL-18 | 29.6 | 70.4 | 36.8 | 61.0 |
IN-01 | 56.6 | 40.4 | 53.6 | 44.8 |
IN-02 | 38.5 | 61.5 | 38.9 | 59.4 |
IN-03 | 32.2 | 67.8 | 34.0 | 63.9 |
IN-04 | 33.4 | 66.6 | 34.0 | 63.8 |
IN-05 | 45.9 | 50 | 47.9 | 50.1 |
IN-06 | 27.8 | 68.7 | 29.1 | 68.8 |
IN-07 | 62.4 | 37.6 | 62.9 | 35.3 |
IN-08 | 29.8 | 66.9 | 33.1 | 65.1 |
IN-09 | 34.8 | 60.9 | 37.2 | 60.8 |
KS-01 | 28.8 | 71.2 | 28.1 | 69.7 |
KS-02 | 40.6 | 55.1 | 41.3 | 56.3 |
KS-03 | 53.6 | 43.6 | 54.3 | 43.7 |
KS-04 | 36.3 | 63.7 | 38.0 | 59.7 |
KY-01 | 25 | 75 | 25.5 | 73.1 |
KY-02 | 26.3 | 71 | 30.6 | 67.6 |
KY-03 | 62.7 | 37.3 | 60.0 | 38.1 |
KY-04 | 32.9 | 67.1 | 33.4 | 64.8 |
KY-05 | 15.8 | 84.2 | 18.6 | 80.2 |
KY-06 | 41 | 57.3 | 44.5 | 53.6 |
LA-01 | 25.3 | 72.2 | 30.1 | 68.0 |
LA-02 | 74.2 | 19.9 | 75.3 | 23.0 |
LA-03 | 29.5 | 67.8 | 30.2 | 68.1 |
LA-04 | 33.3 | 66.7 | 37.0 | 61.5 |
LA-05 | 0 | 100 | 34.1 | 64.5 |
LA-06 | 25.5 | 71 | 34.4 | 63.8 |
MA-01 | 96.5 | 0 | 61.1 | 36.9 |
MA-02 | 65.3 | 34.6 | 61.8 | 36.0 |
MA-03 | 97.7 | 0 | 63.4 | 34.6 |
MA-04 | 60.8 | 38.9 | 64.5 | 33.7 |
MA-05 | 74.3 | 25.6 | 74.5 | 23.9 |
MA-06 | 65.4 | 34.4 | 62.6 | 35.6 |
MA-07 | 86.6 | 0 | 85.3 | 13.3 |
MA-08 | 80.7 | 0 | 66.2 | 32.2 |
MA-09 | 61.3 | 36.3 | 57.9 | 40.3 |
MD-01 | 36.4 | 63.4 | 39.1 | 58.8 |
MD-02 | 67.7 | 32 | 65.8 | 32.4 |
MD-03 | 69.8 | 30 | 68.7 | 29.4 |
MD-04 | 79.6 | 20.2 | 79.1 | 19.2 |
MD-05 | 68.8 | 31 | 68.6 | 29.7 |
MD-06 | 58.8 | 39.2 | 60.6 | 37.5 |
MD-07 | 71.6 | 28 | 78.4 | 20.0 |
MD-08 | 68.2 | 31.6 | 69.3 | 28.9 |
ME-01 | 62.2 | 37.8 | 60.1 | 37.0 |
ME-02 | 53 | 47 | 44.8 | 52.3 |
MI-01 | 36.8 | 61.6 | 40.6 | 57.9 |
MI-02 | 38.2 | 59.2 | 43.2 | 55.0 |
MI-03 | 47 | 53 | 47.4 | 50.6 |
MI-04 | 32.4 | 65 | 37.1 | 61.2 |
MI-05 | 54.5 | 41.8 | 51.4 | 47.1 |
MI-06 | 40.1 | 55.8 | 46.8 | 51.3 |
MI-07 | 41.2 | 58.8 | 41.4 | 56.9 |
MI-08 | 50.9 | 47.3 | 48.8 | 49.6 |
MI-09 | 57.7 | 38.4 | 55.9 | 42.7 |
MI-10 | 33.7 | 66.3 | 34.4 | 64.2 |
MI-11 | 50.2 | 47.8 | 51.6 | 47.1 |
MI-12 | 66.4 | 30.7 | 64.2 | 34.4 |
MI-13 | 78.1 | 18.6 | 78.8 | 20.0 |
MI-14 | 79.3 | 18.3 | 79.5 | 19.5 |
MN-01 | 45.5 | 48.6 | 43.9 | 54.0 |
MN-02 | 48.2 | 45.9 | 52.4 | 45.5 |
MN-03 | 55.6 | 44.3 | 58.7 | 39.4 |
MN-04 | 63.2 | 29 | 67.6 | 30.5 |
MN-05 | 64.3 | 25.8 | 80.3 | 17.7 |
MN-06 | 34.2 | 65.7 | 38.8 | 59.0 |
MN-07 | 39.8 | 53.4 | 34.4 | 63.8 |
MN-08 | 37.6 | 56.8 | 41.7 | 56.3 |
MO-01 | 78.8 | 19 | 80.3 | 18.1 |
MO-02 | 45.5 | 51.9 | 49.2 | 49.2 |
MO-03 | 28.5 | 69.4 | 31.3 | 66.9 |
MO-04 | 29.7 | 67.6 | 31.9 | 66.0 |
MO-05 | 58.8 | 38.6 | 58.4 | 39.6 |
MO-06 | 30.8 | 67.1 | 35.0 | 63.3 |
MO-07 | 26.6 | 68.9 | 28.1 | 70.0 |
MO-08 | 21.4 | 76.9 | 21.4 | 77.3 |
MS-01 | 31.3 | 68.7 | 33.8 | 64.8 |
MS-02 | 66 | 34 | 63.7 | 35.2 |
MS-03 | 35.3 | 64.7 | 38.6 | 60.1 |
MS-04 | 0 | 100 | 30.3 | 68.3 |
MT-AL | 43.6 | 56.4 | 40.6 | 56.9 |
NC-01 | 31.1 | 68.9 | 53.9 | 45.3 |
NC-02 | 42.3 | 54.5 | 64.3 | 34.0 |
NC-03 | 100 | 0 | 37.7 | 60.9 |
NC-04 | 31.8 | 68.2 | 66.6 | 32.2 |
NC-05 | 54.2 | 45.8 | 31.6 | 67.4 |
NC-06 | 63 | 34.8 | 61.6 | 37.2 |
NC-07 | 36.6 | 63.4 | 40.7 | 58.1 |
NC-08 | 67.3 | 32.7 | 46.1 | 52.5 |
NC-09 | 31.1 | 66.9 | 45.5 | 53.4 |
NC-10 | 62.3 | 37.7 | 31.2 | 67.7 |
NC-11 | 39.6 | 60.2 | 43.3 | 55.4 |
NC-12 | 46.7 | 53.3 | 70.1 | 28.5 |
NC-13 | 44.4 | 55.6 | 31.8 | 67.1 |
ND-AL | 27.6 | 69 | 31.9 | 65.5 |
NE-01 | 37.7 | 59.5 | 41.3 | 56.3 |
NE-02 | 46.2 | 50.8 | 52.3 | 45.7 |
NE-03 | 17.7 | 78.5 | 22.4 | 75.6 |
NH-01 | 51.3 | 46.2 | 52.2 | 46.2 |
NH-02 | 53.9 | 43.7 | 53.5 | 44.8 |
NJ-01 | 62.5 | 37.5 | 62.1 | 36.6 |
NJ-02 | 46.2 | 51.9 | 47.9 | 50.8 |
NJ-03 | 53.2 | 45.5 | 49.2 | 49.4 |
NJ-04 | 38.3 | 59.9 | 44.1 | 54.6 |
NJ-05 | 53.2 | 45.6 | 51.9 | 46.7 |
NJ-06 | 61.2 | 38.8 | 57.2 | 41.5 |
NJ-07 | 50.6 | 49.4 | 54.2 | 44.3 |
NJ-08 | 74 | 24.6 | 73.1 | 25.9 |
NJ-09 | 65.8 | 31.9 | 62.2 | 36.8 |
NJ-10 | 83.3 | 13.9 | 82.8 | 16.4 |
NJ-11 | 53.3 | 46.7 | 52.9 | 45.8 |
NJ-12 | 65.6 | 32.6 | 67.3 | 31.4 |
NM-01 | 58.2 | 41.8 | 60.2 | 37.4 |
NM-02 | 46.3 | 53.7 | 43.1 | 54.9 |
NM-03 | 58.7 | 41.3 | 57.7 | 40.1 |
NV-01 | 63.8 | 33.4 | 61.5 | 36.4 |
NV-02 | 40.7 | 56.5 | 43.6 | 53.6 |
NV-03 | 48.8 | 45.8 | 49.2 | 49.0 |
NV-04 | 50.7 | 45.8 | 50.9 | 47.0 |
NY-01 | 44.1 | 55.9 | 47.3 | 51.5 |
NY-02 | 46 | 52.9 | 47.4 | 51.4 |
NY-03 | 55.9 | 43.5 | 54.7 | 44.3 |
NY-04 | 56.1 | 43 | 55.6 | 43.4 |
NY-05 | 99.3 | 0 | 83.3 | 16.2 |
NY-06 | 67.9 | 32 | 61.8 | 37.4 |
NY-07 | 84.8 | 14.4 | 81.8 | 17.3 |
NY-08 | 84.8 | 15.2 | 82.9 | 16.5 |
NY-09 | 83 | 15.9 | 81.4 | 17.8 |
NY-10 | 74.5 | 24.1 | 76.1 | 22.9 |
NY-11 | 46.8 | 53.1 | 44.3 | 54.8 |
NY-12 | 62.1 | 16.4 | 84.1 | 14.8 |
NY-13 | 90.8 | 7.8 | 88.1 | 11.1 |
NY-14 | 71.6 | 27.4 | 73.3 | 25.9 |
NY-15 | 88.7 | 11.1 | 86.4 | 13.0 |
NY-16 | 84 | 0 | 75.3 | 23.8 |
NY-17 | 59.3 | 35.2 | 59.6 | 39.4 |
NY-18 | 55.8 | 43.2 | 51.8 | 46.8 |
NY-19 | 54.5 | 42.9 | 49.8 | 48.3 |
NY-20 | 61.1 | 38.8 | 59.3 | 38.7 |
NY-21 | 41.1 | 58.8 | 43.8 | 54.2 |
NY-22 | 48.8 | 48.8 | 43.2 | 54.7 |
NY-23 | 41.1 | 57.7 | 43.3 | 54.5 |
NY-24 | 43 | 53.1 | 53.4 | 44.4 |
NY-25 | 59.3 | 39.1 | 60.1 | 37.8 |
NY-26 | 69.8 | 28.7 | 62.6 | 35.6 |
NY-27 | 39 | 59.7 | 41.1 | 56.8 |
OH-01 | 44.6 | 51.8 | 47.7 | 50.9 |
OH-02 | 38.9 | 61.1 | 42.9 | 55.6 |
OH-03 | 70.8 | 29.1 | 70.0 | 28.4 |
OH-04 | 29.3 | 67.9 | 31.2 | 67.1 |
OH-05 | 32 | 68 | 36.7 | 61.6 |
OH-06 | 25.6 | 74.4 | 26.5 | 72.2 |
OH-07 | 29.2 | 67.5 | 33.2 | 65.3 |
OH-08 | 31 | 69 | 32.5 | 66.0 |
OH-09 | 63.1 | 36.9 | 58.8 | 39.7 |
OH-10 | 41.6 | 58.4 | 47.0 | 51.4 |
OH-11 | 80.1 | 19.9 | 79.8 | 19.2 |
OH-12 | 51.8 | 55.2 | 46.3 | 52.2 |
OH-13 | 52.5 | 44.9 | 51.0 | 47.6 |
OH-14 | 39.9 | 60.1 | 44.9 | 53.9 |
OH-15 | 36.6 | 63.4 | 42.2 | 56.3 |
OH-16 | 36.8 | 63.2 | 42.2 | 56.5 |
OK-01 | 32.7 | 63.7 | 37.3 | 60.1 |
OK-02 | 22 | 75 | 22.2 | 76.1 |
OK-03 | 21.5 | 78.5 | 23.2 | 74.6 |
OK-04 | 28.8 | 67.8 | 32.0 | 65.6 |
OK-05 | 47.9 | 52.1 | 46.0 | 51.4 |
OR-01 | 64.6 | 35.2 | 63.3 | 34.1 |
OR-02 | 36.9 | 59.9 | 42.1 | 55.6 |
OR-03 | 73 | 23.5 | 74.3 | 23.5 |
OR-04 | 51.5 | 46.2 | 50.7 | 46.7 |
OR-05 | 51.9 | 45.2 | 53.6 | 43.9 |
PA-01 | 43.4 | 56.6 | 52.4 | 46.6 |
PA-02 | 72.5 | 27.5 | 70.1 | 29.1 |
PA-03 | 91 | 9 | 91.3 | 8.1 |
PA-04 | 59.5 | 40.5 | 61.5 | 37.4 |
PA-05 | 64.7 | 35.3 | 65.1 | 34.0 |
PA-06 | 56.1 | 43.9 | 56.9 | 41.9 |
PA-07 | 51.9 | 48.1 | 51.8 | 47.0 |
PA-08 | 51.8 | 48.2 | 47.3 | 51.7 |
PA-09 | 33.7 | 66.3 | 34.1 | 64.5 |
PA-10 | 46.7 | 53.3 | 47.8 | 50.7 |
PA-11 | 36.9 | 63.1 | 38.3 | 60.2 |
PA-12 | 29.2 | 70.8 | 31.2 | 67.3 |
PA-13 | 26.5 | 73.5 | 27.2 | 71.6 |
PA-14 | 35.3 | 64.7 | 35.7 | 63.2 |
PA-15 | 26.5 | 73.5 | 27.5 | 71.2 |
PA-16 | 40.7 | 59.3 | 40.0 | 58.7 |
PA-17 | 51.1 | 48.9 | 50.7 | 48.0 |
PA-18 | 69.2 | 60.8 | 64.5 | 34.4 |
RI-01 | 70.8 | 0 | 63.9 | 34.6 |
RI-02 | 58.2 | 41.5 | 56.0 | 42.5 |
SC-01 | 49.3 | 50.6 | 46.1 | 52.1 |
SC-02 | 42.6 | 55.7 | 43.6 | 54.9 |
SC-03 | 28.7 | 71.2 | 30.5 | 68.1 |
SC-04 | 36.9 | 61.6 | 38.9 | 59.3 |
SC-05 | 39.9 | 60.1 | 41.0 | 57.6 |
SC-06 | 68.2 | 30.8 | 67.0 | 31.8 |
SC-07 | 38.1 | 61.8 | 40.2 | 58.8 |
SD-AL | 0 | 81 | 35.6 | 61.8 |
TN-01 | 22.5 | 74.7 | 22.1 | 76.2 |
TN-02 | 31.1 | 67.6 | 34.5 | 63.6 |
TN-03 | 30.5 | 67.3 | 32.9 | 65.3 |
TN-04 | 33.3 | 66.7 | 30.7 | 67.5 |
TN-05 | 100 | 0 | 60.3 | 36.7 |
TN-06 | 24 | 73.7 | 25.6 | 72.7 |
TN-07 | 27.3 | 69.9 | 31.3 | 66.9 |
TN-08 | 29.5 | 68.5 | 33.2 | 65.4 |
TN-09 | 77.4 | 20.1 | 78.5 | 19.9 |
TX-01 | 27.4 | 72.6 | 27.2 | 71.6 |
TX-02 | 42.8 | 55.6 | 48.6 | 49.9 |
TX-03 | 42.9 | 55.1 | 48.7 | 49.8 |
TX-04 | 22.6 | 75.1 | 24.4 | 74.4 |
TX-05 | 35.9 | 62 | 37.9 | 60.9 |
TX-06 | 44 | 52.8 | 47.8 | 50.8 |
TX-07 | 50.8 | 47.5 | 53.6 | 45.1 |
TX-08 | 25.5 | 72.5 | 28.1 | 70.6 |
TX-09 | 75.5 | 21.6 | 75.7 | 23.3 |
TX-10 | 45.3 | 52.5 | 48.4 | 50.0 |
TX-11 | 18.3 | 79.7 | 19.7 | 79.1 |
TX-12 | 33 | 63.7 | 37.9 | 60.5 |
TX-13 | 18.5 | 79.4 | 19.4 | 79.2 |
TX-14 | 38.4 | 61.6 | 39.6 | 59.0 |
TX-15 | 50.5 | 47.6 | 50.4 | 48.5 |
TX-16 | 64.7 | 35.3 | 66.4 | 32.0 |
TX-17 | 40.9 | 55.9 | 43.6 | 54.6 |
TX-18 | 73.3 | 23.5 | 75.7 | 23.0 |
TX-19 | 22.9 | 74.8 | 26.3 | 72.2 |
TX-20 | 64.7 | 33.1 | 63.7 | 34.7 |
TX-21 | 45.4 | 52 | 47.9 | 50.6 |
TX-22 | 44.6 | 51.5 | 48.9 | 49.8 |
TX-23 | 46.6 | 50.6 | 48.5 | 50.3 |
TX-24 | 47.5 | 48.8 | 51.9 | 46.5 |
TX-25 | 42.1 | 55.9 | 44.4 | 54.0 |
TX-26 | 37.3 | 60.6 | 42.1 | 56.3 |
TX-27 | 34.9 | 63.1 | 37.5 | 61.2 |
TX-28 | 58.3 | 39 | 51.6 | 47.2 |
TX-29 | 71.4 | 27.5 | 65.9 | 32.9 |
TX-30 | 77.5 | 18.4 | 79.8 | 18.9 |
TX-31 | 44.3 | 53.4 | 47.6 | 50.4 |
TX-32 | 51.9 | 45.9 | 54.4 | 44.0 |
TX-33 | 66.8 | 25.2 | 73.0 | 25.6 |
TX-34 | 55.4 | 41.8 | 51.5 | 47.5 |
TX-35 | 65.4 | 29.9 | 67.7 | 30.5 |
TX-36 | 24.3 | 73.6 | 26.9 | 71.9 |
UT-01 | 30.4 | 69.5 | 31.6 | 64.2 |
UT-02 | 36.6 | 59 | 40.2 | 56.1 |
UT-03 | 26.8 | 68.7 | 35.2 | 60.3 |
UT-04 | 46.7 | 47.7 | 43.3 | 52.4 |
VA-01 | 41.7 | 58.1 | 47.0 | 51.4 |
VA-02 | 51.6 | 45.8 | 51.4 | 46.7 |
VA-03 | 68.4 | 31.4 | 67.2 | 31.2 |
VA-04 | 61.6 | 38.2 | 61.8 | 36.8 |
VA-05 | 47.3 | 52.4 | 45.1 | 53.6 |
VA-06 | 35.3 | 64.6 | 38.6 | 59.8 |
VA-07 | 50.8 | 49 | 49.8 | 48.7 |
VA-08 | 75.8 | 24 | 77.6 | 21.1 |
VA-09 | 0 | 94 | 28.4 | 70.4 |
VA-10 | 56.5 | 43.4 | 58.9 | 39.6 |
VA-11 | 71.4 | 28.3 | 70.3 | 28.3 |
VT-AL | 67.3 | 27 | 66.4 | 30.8 |
WA-01 | 58.6 | 41.3 | 59.1 | 38.2 |
WA-02 | 63.1 | 36.7 | 62.1 | 35.1 |
WA-03 | 43.4 | 56.4 | 46.9 | 50.6 |
WA-04 | 33.6 | 66.2 | 39.6 | 57.8 |
WA-05 | 38.5 | 61.3 | 44.0 | 53.0 |
WA-06 | 59.3 | 40.5 | 57.4 | 39.6 |
WA-07 | 83 | 16.8 | 85.7 | 12.3 |
WA-08 | 51.7 | 48.1 | 52.0 | 45.5 |
WA-09 | 74.1 | 25.7 | 73.3 | 24.6 |
WA-10 | 84.9 | 0 | 56.2 | 40.7 |
WI-01 | 40.6 | 59.3 | 44.7 | 53.9 |
WI-02 | 69.7 | 30.3 | 69.4 | 29.2 |
WI-03 | 51.3 | 48.6 | 46.8 | 51.5 |
WI-04 | 74.6 | 22.7 | 76.2 | 22.6 |
WI-05 | 39.8 | 60.1 | 41.7 | 56.8 |
WI-06 | 40.7 | 59.2 | 41.6 | 56.8 |
WI-07 | 39.2 | 60.7 | 39.3 | 59.2 |
WI-08 | 35.8 | 64.2 | 41.3 | 57.2 |
WV-01 | 31 | 69 | 30.3 | 68.0 |
WV-02 | 36.9 | 63.1 | 32.8 | 65.4 |
WV-03 | 28.7 | 71.3 | 25.5 | 73.1 |
WY-AL | 24.6 | 68.6 | 26.7 | 70.4 |
Republicans won House seats in 2018 in three districts that Hillary Clinton (D) carried in 2016:
U.S. House districts won by Republican in 2018 and Hillary Clinton in 2016 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
District | 2018 winner | 2018 margin | 2016 presidential margin[33] | 2012 presidential margin[33] | ||
New York's 24th | John Katko | R+6.3 | Clinton+3.6 | Obama+15.9 | ||
Pennsylvania's 1st | Brian Fitzpatrick | R+2.6 | Clinton+2.0 | Obama+1.6 | ||
Texas' 23rd | Will Hurd | R+0.5 | Clinton+3.4 | Romney+2.6 |
How representatives voted on impeachment
- See also: Impeachment of Donald Trump
In December 2019, the U.S. House passed two articles of impeachment against President Donald Trump (R). Media outlets discussed impeachment as a prominent issue in the 2020 congressional elections, particularly in battleground districts.[36][37] See how each representative voted below.
Abuse of power
On December 18, 2019, the House impeached Trump for abuse of power by a vote of 230 to 197.
- 229 Democrats and one independent (Rep. Justin Amash) voted yes.
- Rep. Tulsi Gabbard (D) voted present.
- 195 Republicans and two Democrats (Reps. Collin Peterson and Jeff Van Drew) voted no.
- Reps. Duncan Hunter (R), José Serrano (D), and John Shimkus (R) did not vote.
List of U.S. House votes on article charging abuse of power, December 18, 2019 | |||
---|---|---|---|
Official | Party | Congressional District | Vote |
Bradley Byrne | Republican | AL-01 | No
|
Martha Roby | Republican | AL-02 | No
|
Mike Rogers | Republican | AL-03 | No
|
Robert Aderholt | Republican | AL-04 | No
|
Mo Brooks | Republican | AL-05 | No
|
Gary Palmer | Republican | AL-06 | No
|
Terri Sewell | Democratic | AL-07 | Yes |
Don Young | Republican | AK-AL | No
|
Tom O'Halleran | Democratic | AZ-01 | Yes |
Ann Kirkpatrick | Democratic | AZ-02 | Yes |
Raul Grijalva | Democratic | AZ-03 | Yes |
Paul Gosar | Republican | AZ-04 | No
|
Andy Biggs | Republican | AZ-05 | No
|
David Schweikert | Republican | AZ-06 | No
|
Ruben Gallego | Democratic | AZ-07 | Yes |
Debbie Lesko | Republican | AZ-08 | No
|
Greg Stanton | Democratic | AZ-09 | Yes |
Rick Crawford | Republican | AR-01 | No
|
French Hill | Republican | AR-02 | No
|
Steve Womack | Republican | AR-03 | No
|
Bruce Westerman | Republican | AR-04 | No
|
Doug LaMalfa | Republican | CA-01 | No
|
Jared Huffman | Democratic | CA-02 | Yes |
John Garamendi | Democratic | CA-03 | Yes |
Tom McClintock | Republican | CA-04 | No
|
Mike Thompson | Democratic | CA-05 | Yes |
Doris Matsui | Democratic | CA-06 | Yes |
Ami Bera | Democratic | CA-07 | Yes |
Paul Cook | Republican | CA-08 | No
|
Jerry McNerney | Democratic | CA-09 | Yes |
Josh Harder | Democratic | CA-10 | Yes |
Mark DeSaulnier | Democratic | CA-11 | Yes |
Nancy Pelosi | Democratic | CA-12 | Yes |
Barbara Lee | Democratic | CA-13 | Yes |
Jackie Speier | Democratic | CA-14 | Yes |
Eric Swalwell | Democratic | CA-15 | Yes |
Jim Costa | Democratic | CA-16 | Yes |
Ro Khanna | Democratic | CA-17 | Yes |
Anna Eshoo | Democratic | CA-18 | Yes |
Zoe Lofgren | Democratic | CA-19 | Yes |
Jimmy Panetta | Democratic | CA-20 | Yes |
TJ Cox | Democratic | CA-21 | Yes |
Devin Nunes | Republican | CA-22 | No
|
Kevin McCarthy | Republican | CA-23 | No
|
Salud Carbajal | Democratic | CA-24 | Yes |
Vacant | N/A | CA-25 | |
Julia Brownley | Democratic | CA-26 | Yes |
Judy Chu | Democratic | CA-27 | Yes |
Adam Schiff | Democratic | CA-28 | Yes |
Tony Cardenas | Democratic | CA-29 | Yes |
Brad Sherman | Democratic | CA-30 | Yes |
Pete Aguilar | Democratic | CA-31 | Yes |
Grace Napolitano | Democratic | CA-32 | Yes |
Ted Lieu | Democratic | CA-33 | Yes |
Jimmy Gomez | Democratic | CA-34 | Yes |
Norma Torres | Democratic | CA-35 | Yes |
Raul Ruiz | Democratic | CA-36 | Yes |
Karen Bass | Democratic | CA-37 | Yes |
Linda Sánchez | Democratic | CA-38 | Yes |
Gil Cisneros | Democratic | CA-39 | Yes |
Lucille Roybal-Allard | Democratic | CA-40 | Yes |
Mark Takano | Democratic | CA-41 | Yes |
Ken Calvert | Republican | CA-42 | No
|
Maxine Waters | Democratic | CA-43 | Yes |
Nanette Barragán | Democratic | CA-44 | Yes |
Katie Porter | Democratic | CA-45 | Yes |
Lou Correa | Democratic | CA-46 | Yes |
Alan Lowenthal | Democratic | CA-47 | Yes |
Harley Rouda | Democratic | CA-48 | Yes |
Mike Levin | Democratic | CA-49 | Yes |
Duncan Hunter | Republican | CA-50 | |
Juan Vargas | Democratic | CA-51 | Yes |
Scott Peters | Democratic | CA-52 | Yes |
Susan Davis | Democratic | CA-53 | Yes |
Diana DeGette | Democratic | CO-01 | Yes |
Joe Neguse | Democratic | CO-02 | Yes |
Scott Tipton | Republican | CO-03 | No
|
Ken Buck | Republican | CO-04 | No
|
Doug Lamborn | Republican | CO-05 | No
|
Jason Crow | Democratic | CO-06 | Yes |
Ed Perlmutter | Democratic | CO-07 | Yes |
John Larson | Democratic | CT-01 | Yes |
Joe Courtney | Democratic | CT-02 | Yes |
Rosa DeLauro | Democratic | CT-03 | Yes |
James Himes | Democratic | CT-04 | Yes |
Jahana Hayes | Democratic | CT-05 | Yes |
Lisa Blunt Rochester | Democratic | DE-AL | Yes |
Matt Gaetz | Republican | FL-01 | No
|
Neal Dunn | Republican | FL-02 | No
|
Ted Yoho | Republican | FL-03 | No
|
John Rutherford | Republican | FL-04 | No
|
Alfred Lawson | Democratic | FL-05 | Yes |
Michael Waltz | Republican | FL-06 | No
|
Stephanie Murphy | Democratic | FL-07 | Yes |
Bill Posey | Republican | FL-08 | No
|
Darren Soto | Democratic | FL-09 | Yes |
Val Demings | Democratic | FL-10 | Yes |
Daniel Webster | Republican | FL-11 | No
|
Gus Bilirakis | Republican | FL-12 | No
|
Charlie Crist | Democratic | FL-13 |