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alternate case: duchy

Grand Duchy of Lithuania (10,448 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

The Grand Duchy of Lithuania was a European state that existed from the 13th century to 1795, when the territory was partitioned among the Russian Empire

Grand Duchy of Moscow (4,203 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

The Grand Duchy of Moscow, Muscovite Russia, Muscovite Rus' or Grand Principality of Moscow (Russian: Великое княжество Московское, romanized: Velikoye

Grand Duchy of Tuscany (6,588 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Coordinates: 43°N 11°E / 43°N 11°E / 43; 11 The Grand Duchy of Tuscany (Italian: Granducato di Toscana; Latin: Magnus Ducatus Etruriae) was an Italian

Grand Duchy of Finland (4,772 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

The Grand Duchy of Finland (Finnish: Suomen suuriruhtinaskunta; Swedish: Storfurstendömet Finland; Russian: Великое княжество Финляндское, Velikoye knyazhestvo

Duchy of Lancaster (2,794 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

The Duchy of Lancaster is the private estate of the British sovereign as Duke of Lancaster. The principal purpose of the estate is to provide a source

Papal States (5,615 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

sovereign: the Duchy of Rome was key, but the territory was expanded to include Ravenna, the Duchy of the Pentapolis, parts of the Duchy of Benevento,

Duchy of Savoy (2,689 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

The Duchy of Savoy (Italian: Ducato di Savoia; French: Duché de Savoie) was a country in Western Europe that existed from 1416. It was created when Sigismund

Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (17,158 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, formally known as the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, and, after 1791, as the Commonwealth of Poland, was a bi-confederal

Republic of Venice (8,197 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the Pactum Lotharii. This commercial agreement, stipulated between the Duchy of Venice (Latin: Ducatum Venetiae) and the Carolingian Empire, de facto

Duchy of Burgundy (4,820 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

The Duchy of Burgundy (/ˈbɜːrɡəndi/; Latin: Ducatus Burgundiae; French: Duché de Bourgogne, Dutch: Hertogdom Bourgondië) emerged in the 9th century as

Duchy of Nassau (7,807 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

The Duchy of Nassau (German: Herzogtum Nassau) was an independent state between 1806 and 1866, located in what is now the German states of Rhineland-Palatinate

Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster (1,089 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

The chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster is a ministerial office in the Government of the United Kingdom. The position is currently the second highest

Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia (3,768 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Ukraine. During its time, the kingdom was bordered by Black Rus, the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, the Principality of Turov-Pinsk, the Principality of Kiev

Kievan Rus' (11,841 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Duchy of Lithuania drew heavily on Rus' cultural and legal traditions. From 1398 until the Union of Lublin in 1569 its full name was the Grand Duchy of

Burgundy (2,089 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

culture that set the fashion for European royal houses and their court. The Duchy of Burgundy was a key in the transformation of the Middle Ages toward early

Kingdom of Naples (2,647 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

form the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies. Naples, which was the capital of the Duchy of Naples since the 7th century, surrendered to Roger II of Sicily in 1137

Habsburg monarchy (3,698 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

[ˈhaːpsbʊʁɡɐˌʁaɪ̯ç] (listen)), was the collection of empires, kingdoms, duchies, counties and other polities that were ruled by the House of Habsburg,

Republic of Genoa (6,072 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

of Genoa in 1458 handed the Republic over to the French, making it the Duchy of Genoa under the control of John of Anjou, a French royal governor. However

Republic of Florence (5,781 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

declared Cosimo the first grand duke of Tuscany. The Medici ruled the Grand Duchy of Tuscany until 1737. The city of Florence was established in 59 BC by

Vladimir-Suzdal (1,149 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Vladimirsko-Suzdal'skaya), also Vladimir-Suzdalian Rus', formally known as the Grand Duchy of Vladimir (1157–1331) (Russian: Владимиро-Су́здальское кня́жество,

Duchy of Normandy (3,423 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Duchy of Normandy grew out of the 911 Treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte between King Charles III of West Francia and the Viking leader Rollo. The duchy was

Duchy of Brabant (2,560 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

The Duchy of Brabant was a State of the Holy Roman Empire established in 1183. It developed from the Landgraviate of Brabant and formed the heart of the

Duchy of Saxony (3,108 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

The Duchy of Saxony (Low German: Hartogdom Sassen, German: Herzogtum Sachsen) was originally the area settled by the Saxons in the late Early Middle Ages

History of Poland during the Piast dynasty (6,862 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Polish rulers was forfeited, and the state reverted to the status of a duchy. Duke Casimir's son Bolesław II the Bold revived the military assertiveness

Electorate of Saxony (3,506 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Holy Roman Empire established when Emperor Charles IV raised the Ascanian duchy of Saxe-Wittenberg to the status of an Electorate by the Golden Bull of

Duchy of Bavaria (3,397 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

The Duchy of Bavaria (German: Herzogtum Bayern) was a frontier region in the southeastern part of the Merovingian kingdom from the sixth through the eighth

Kingdom of Sicily (6,154 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

e. Savoy, Piedmont and Sardinia) and several northern city-states and duchies, the new Kingdom of Italy. By the 11th century, mainland southern Lombard

Duchy of Modena and Reggio (936 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

The Duchy of Modena and Reggio (Emilian: Duchêt ed Mòdna e Rèz, Italian: Ducato di Modena e Reggio, Latin: Ducatus Mutinae et Regii) was an Italian state

Swabia (2,119 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

The name is ultimately derived from the medieval Duchy of Swabia, one of the German stem duchies, representing the territory of Alemannia, whose inhabitants

List of monarchs of Prussia (647 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

former German state of Prussia from its founding in 1525 as the Duchy of Prussia. The Duchy had evolved out of the Teutonic Order, a Roman Catholic crusader

List of monarchs of Prussia (647 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

former German state of Prussia from its founding in 1525 as the Duchy of Prussia. The Duchy had evolved out of the Teutonic Order, a Roman Catholic crusader

Kingdom of Etruria (648 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Parma ceded his duchy to France, and in return his son Louis I was granted the Kingdom of Etruria (which was created from the Grand Duchy of Tuscany). To

Roman Kingdom (4,246 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

states Duchy of Genoa (1815–1848) Duchy of Lucca (1815–1847) Duchy of Massa and Carrara (1814–1829) Duchy of Modena and Reggio (1814–1859) Duchy of Parma

Kingdom of the Two Sicilies (5,805 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Sicily with the southern part of the Italian Peninsula (then known as the Duchy of Apulia and Calabria) as well as with the Maltese Islands. The capital

Normans (8,028 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Normands; Latin: Nortmanni/Normanni) were a population arising in the medieval Duchy of Normandy from the intermingling between Norse Viking settlers and indigenous

List of historic states of Italy (2,081 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Venice Grand Duchy of Tuscany Kingdom of Naples Republic of Genoa Duchy of Savoy Duchy of Milan Kingdom of Sicily Duchy of Mantua Duchy of Parma and Piacenza

German Confederation (6,900 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

compensation for the loss of part of the province of Luxemburg to Belgium, the Duchy of Limburg was created and became a member of the German Confederation (held

Kingdom of Italy (Napoleonic) (2,770 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

consisted of the territories of the Italian Republic: former Duchy of Milan, Duchy of Mantua, Duchy of Modena, the western part of the Republic of Venice, part

Duke of Normandy (1,790 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Ages, the duke of Normandy was the ruler of the Duchy of Normandy in north-western France. The duchy arose out of a grant of land to the Viking leader

House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (2,095 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

European royal house. It takes its name from its oldest domain, the Ernestine duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, its members later sat on the thrones of Belgium

County of Tyrol (1,673 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

with the suzerainty in the Etschtal and Inntal, part of the German stem duchy of Bavaria under the rule of Conrad's son Henry III. Especially the Brixen

History of Luxembourg (5,280 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Revolutionary France, the 1815 Vienna Congress transformed Luxembourg into a Grand Duchy in personal union with the Netherlands. The treaty also resulted in the

Mecklenburg (1,943 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

1815, the two Mecklenburgian duchies were raised to Grand Duchies, the Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and the Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, and

House of Medici (6,753 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Florence. In 1569, the duchy was elevated to the Grand Duchy of Tuscany after territorial expansion. The Medici ruled the Grand Duchy from its inception until

Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany (1,865 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

clause he had signed that entrusted much of the power of the Florentine duchy to a Council of Forty-Eight. When the Florentine exiles heard of the death

Duchy of Athens (1,980 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

The Duchy of Athens (Greek: Δουκᾶτον Ἀθηνῶν, Doukaton Athinon; Catalan: Ducat d'Atenes) was one of the Crusader states set up in Greece after the conquest

Ostrogothic Kingdom (4,005 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Duchy of Benevento Duchy of Friuli Duchy of Ivrea Duchy of Spoleto Duchy of Tridentum Byzantine Empire (584–751) Exarchate of Ravenna (584–751) Duchy

King of Italy (2,286 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

authority over much of Italy, except the Exarchate of Ravenna and the duchies of Rome, Venetia, Naples and the southernmost portions. In the 8th century

List of wars involving Russia (857 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Following the disintegration of Kievan Rus', the emergence of the Grand Duchy of Moscow and then the centralized Russian state saw a period of significant

Republic of Pisa (1,569 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Duchy of Benevento Duchy of Friuli Duchy of Ivrea Duchy of Spoleto Duchy of Tridentum Byzantine Empire (584–751) Exarchate of Ravenna (584–751) Duchy

Kingdom of Italy (Holy Roman Empire) (4,330 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

the Kingdom of the Lombards, which encompassed all of Italy except the Duchy of Rome, the Venetian Republic and the Byzantine possessions in the south

Lotharingia (1,766 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

medieval successor kingdom of the Carolingian Empire. As a more durable later duchy of the Ottonian Empire, it comprised present-day Lorraine (France), Luxembourg

Congress of Vienna (6,695 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

of the former Duchy of Warsaw. Austria gained Venice and much of northern Italy. Russia gained the central and eastern part of the Duchy of Warsaw. Besides

Etruscan civilization (9,822 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Duchy of Benevento Duchy of Friuli Duchy of Ivrea Duchy of Spoleto Duchy of Tridentum Byzantine Empire (584–751) Exarchate of Ravenna (584–751) Duchy

Departments of France (3,222 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the Ligurian Republic. Before becoming the department of Arno, the Grand Duchy of Tuscany was converted to a puppet successor state, the Kingdom of Etruria

Savoy (3,289 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

départements, but the historical expansion of Savoyard territories, as the Duchy of Savoy (1416–1860) included parts of what is now western Italy and southwestern

Duchy of Swabia (1,467 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

The Duchy of Swabia (German: Herzogtum Schwaben) was one of the five stem duchies of the medieval German Kingdom. It arose in the 10th century in the

Carolingian Empire (7,023 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

grandson of Emperor Louis II. The other part of Lotharingia became the duchy of Burgundy. The study of demographics in the early Middle Ages is a notably

Lorraine (3,503 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

either Emperor Lothair I or King Lothair II. Lorraine later was ruled as the Duchy of Lorraine before the Kingdom of France annexed it in 1766. From 1982 until

Archduchy of Austria (1,092 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Archduchy developed out of the Bavarian Margraviate of Austria, elevated to the Duchy of Austria according to the 1156 Privilegium Minus by Emperor Frederick

Upper Bavaria (708 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

between this duchy and the current territory. After the reunification in 1340 Bavaria was divided again in 1349, and in 1392 the duchies Bavaria-Munich

Duchy of Benevento (1,746 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

The Duchy of Benevento (after 774, Principality of Benevento) was the southernmost Lombard duchy in the Italian Peninsula that was centred on Benevento

Holstein (2,367 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

German County of Holstein (German: Grafschaft Holstein; 811–1474), the later Duchy of Holstein (German: Herzogtum Holstein; 1474–1866), and was the northernmost

Kingdom of Italy (14,954 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

territories, including former Austrian Littoral, western parts of former Duchy of Carniola, Northern Dalmatia and notably Zara, Šibenik and most of the

Jin dynasty (266–420) (3,636 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

was located in Wen County, on the territory of the Zhou-era marchland and duchy named Jin, which was centered on Shaanxi's Jin River. Sima Zhao's ambitions

King of Rome (2,098 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Duchy of Benevento Duchy of Friuli Duchy of Ivrea Duchy of Spoleto Duchy of Tridentum Byzantine Empire (584–751) Exarchate of Ravenna (584–751) Duchy

Duke of Burgundy (1,038 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Burgundy (French: duc de Bourgogne) was a title used by the rulers of the Duchy of Burgundy, from its establishment in 843 to its annexation by France in

Duchy of Aquitaine (2,602 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

The Duchy of Aquitaine (Occitan: Ducat d'Aquitània, IPA: [dyˈkad dakiˈtaɲɔ]; French: Duché d'Aquitaine, IPA: [dyʃe dakitɛn]) was a historical fiefdom

Kingdom of the Lombards (7,645 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Ravenna and Duchy of Rome separated the northern Lombard duchies, collectively known as Langobardia Maior, from the two large southern duchies of Spoleto

United Baltic Duchy (1,327 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

The United Baltic Duchy (German: Vereinigtes Baltisches Herzogtum, Latvian: Apvienotā Baltijas hercogiste, Estonian: Balti Hertsogiriik), or alternatively

Paris Declaration Respecting Maritime Law (1,589 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz Duchy of Nassau Grand Duchy of Oldenburg Kingdom of Prussia Duchy of Saxe-Altenburg Duchy

Capetian dynasty (4,097 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

not under that law such as Portugal, Spain, Navarre, and various smaller duchies and counties. Therefore, many royal families appear and disappear in the

County of Apulia and Calabria (881 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Apulia and Calabria (Latin: Comitatus Apuliae et Calabriae), later the Duchy of Apulia and Calabria (Latin: Ducatus Apuliae et Calabriae), was a Norman

Roman Italy (2,900 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Duchy of Benevento Duchy of Friuli Duchy of Ivrea Duchy of Spoleto Duchy of Tridentum Byzantine Empire (584–751) Exarchate of Ravenna (584–751) Duchy

Duchy of Pomerania (10,458 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

The Duchy of Pomerania (German: Herzogtum Pommern; Polish: Księstwo Pomorskie; Latin: Ducatus Pomeraniae) was a duchy in Pomerania on the southern coast

List of wars involving Poland (1,136 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Duchy of Milan were under direct Austrian rule. Also encompassed many other Italian states, as well as other Habsburg states such as the Grand Duchy of

Odoacer (5,807 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Duchy of Benevento Duchy of Friuli Duchy of Ivrea Duchy of Spoleto Duchy of Tridentum Byzantine Empire (584–751) Exarchate of Ravenna (584–751) Duchy

Westphalia (1,931 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

territories of different sizes such as the western part of the ancient Duchy of Saxony, the Duchy of Westphalia or the Kingdom of Westphalia. The Westphalian language

Free Territory of Trieste (2,261 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Duchy of Benevento Duchy of Friuli Duchy of Ivrea Duchy of Spoleto Duchy of Tridentum Byzantine Empire (584–751) Exarchate of Ravenna (584–751) Duchy

Duchy of Teschen (2,064 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

The Duchy of Teschen (German: Herzogtum Teschen), also Duchy of Cieszyn (Polish: Księstwo Cieszyńskie) or Duchy of Těšín (Czech: Těšínské knížectví),

History of Pomerania (8,964 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the Holy Roman Empire and Poland. From the late 12th century, the Griffin Duchy of Pomerania stayed with the Holy Roman Empire and the Principality of Rügen

Personal union (4,114 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

(1397–1523 (Kalmar Union)). Personal union with Duchy of Schleswig (1086–1364, 1460–1864) and County/Duchy of Holstein (1460–1864). Personal union with County

Alamannia (2,628 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

4th and the 5th centuries, Alamannia lost its independence and became a duchy of the Frankish Empire in the 6th century. As the Holy Roman Empire started

Lower Bavaria (527 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Donaudurchbruch at Weltenburg and the Bavarian Forest with Mount Großer Arber. The Duchy of Lower Bavaria was created for the first time with the First Bavarian

Duchy of Bohemia (1,793 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

The Duchy of Bohemia, also later referred to in English as the Czech Duchy, (Czech: České knížectví) was a monarchy and a principality of the Holy Roman

Lower Lotharingia (689 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

The Duchy of Lower Lotharingia, also called Northern Lotharingia, Lower Lorraine or Northern Lorraine (and also referred to as Lothier or Lottier in titles)

Terra Mariana (2,254 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

William of Modena divided Terra Mariana into feudal principalities: the Duchy of Estonia (dominum directum to the king of Denmark); the Archbishopric

Exarchate of Africa (1,378 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Duchy of Benevento Duchy of Friuli Duchy of Ivrea Duchy of Spoleto Duchy of Tridentum Byzantine Empire (584–751) Exarchate of Ravenna (584–751) Duchy

Duchy of Spoleto (1,379 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Coordinates: 42°44′N 12°44′E / 42.733°N 12.733°E / 42.733; 12.733 The Duchy of Spoleto (Italian: Ducato di Spoleto, Latin: Ducatus Spolitanorum) was

Western Pomerania (3,206 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

through the centuries as it belonged to various countries such as Poland, the Duchy of Pomerania (later part of the Holy Roman Empire), Sweden, Denmark, as

History of Lithuania (21,028 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

and established the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in the 13th century (and also a short-lived Kingdom of Lithuania). The Grand Duchy was a successful and lasting

Austrian Silesia (871 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Austrian Silesia, officially the Duchy of Upper and Lower Silesia, was an autonomous region of the Kingdom of Bohemia and the Habsburg monarchy (from

History of Belarus (7,459 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Ruthenian principalities (Polotsk, Turov, Novogrudok, etc.), the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (with Republic of Lithuania

Exarchate of Ravenna (1,834 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

established the duchies of Spoleto and Benevento. However, after Alboin's murder in 573, the Lombards fragmented into several autonomous duchies (the "Rule

History of Italy (25,776 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

spread into the Papal States, the Kingdom of Sardinia, the Grand Duchy of Tuscany, the Duchy of Modena and the Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia. The revolutionaries

Grand Duchy of Posen (3,416 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

The Grand Duchy of Posen (German: Großherzogtum Posen; Polish: Wielkie Księstwo Poznańskie) was part of the Kingdom of Prussia, created from territories

House of Hanover (2,843 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. The last reigning members of the House lost the Duchy of Brunswick in 1918 when Germany became a republic. The formal name of

Highgrove House (3,898 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

1980 by the Duchy of Cornwall from Maurice Macmillan. Charles III remodelled the Georgian house with neo-classical additions in 1987. The duchy manages the

Duchy of Livonia (428 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

The Duchy of Livonia (Polish: Księstwo Zadźwińskie or Księstwo Inflanckie; Lithuanian: Livonijos kunigaikštystė; Latin: Ducatus Ultradunensis; Estonian:

Slavs in Lower Pannonia (4,807 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

of Friuli was divided into four counties. One of them probably was early Duchy of Croatia (which also expanded upon the territory of Sisak) while Pannonia

Saxe-Weimar (1,229 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Saxe-Weimar (German: Sachsen-Weimar) was one of the Saxon duchies held by the Ernestine branch of the Wettin dynasty in present-day Thuringia. The chief

Duchy of Rome (1,286 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

The Duchy of Rome (Latin: Ducatus Romanus) was a state within the Byzantine Exarchate of Ravenna. Like other Byzantine states in Italy, it was ruled by

Duchy of Bar (1,539 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

The County of Bar, later Duchy of Bar, was a principality of the Holy Roman Empire encompassing the pays de Barrois and centred on the city of Bar-le-Duc

Principality of Rügen (2,903 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

The Principality of Rügen was a Danish principality, formerly a duchy, consisting of the island of Rügen and the adjacent mainland from 1168 until 1325

Świdnica (1,683 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

survived that would confirm this fact. The town belonged at the time to the Duchy of Wrocław, a province of Poland. By 1290, Świdnica had city walls and six

List of Pomeranian duchies and dukes (1,523 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

This is a list of the duchies and dukes of Pomerania. The lands of Pomerania were firstly ruled by local tribes, who settled in Pomerania around the 10th

Monarchy of Luxembourg (933 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Luxembourg. Luxembourg has been a grand duchy since 15 March 1815, when it was created from territory of the former Duchy of Luxembourg. It was in personal

Steve Barclay (1,580 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

from 2020 to 2021, Minister for the Cabinet Office and Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster from 2021 to 2022, and Downing Street Chief of Staff from February

War of the Polish Succession (3,902 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

isolated Habsburg territories. In the Rhineland, France successfully took the Duchy of Lorraine, and in Italy, Spain regained control over the kingdoms of Naples

Belarus (15,263 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Belarus, including Kievan Rus', the Principality of Polotsk, the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, and the Russian Empire

Second Italian War of Independence (2,316 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Austria from Italy in return for territorial compensation in the form of the Duchy of Savoy and the County of Nice. The two states signed a military alliance

Duchy of Massa and Carrara (1,757 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

The Duchy of Massa and Principality of Carrara (Italian: Ducato di Massa e Principato di Carrara) was a small state that controlled the towns of Massa

Low Countries (2,484 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Countries as opposed to les pays de par delà ("the lands over there") for the Duchy of Burgundy and the Free County of Burgundy, which were part of their realm

Parma (3,954 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

with reference to the time when the city was capital of the independent Duchy of Parma. Historical affiliations Roman Republic 183–27 BC Roman Empire

Republic of Siena (2,837 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Maremma which could no longer return to its previous production levels. Grand Duchy of Tuscany Timeline of Siena Mario Ascheri and Bradley Franco (2019). A

Prince-Archbishopric of Salzburg (2,336 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

larger Catholic diocese founded in 739 by Saint Boniface in the German stem duchy of Bavaria. The capital of the archbishopric was Salzburg, the former Roman

House of Wittelsbach (4,868 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Merania in 1153 and was succeeded by his son Conrad II. It was the first Duchy held by the Wittelsbach family (until 1180/82). Otto I's eldest son Eckhard

Roman Republic (1849) (2,428 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

Duchy of Benevento Duchy of Friuli Duchy of Ivrea Duchy of Spoleto Duchy of Tridentum Byzantine Empire (584–751) Exarchate of Ravenna (584–751) Duchy

Vandal Kingdom (4,428 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Duchy of Benevento Duchy of Friuli Duchy of Ivrea Duchy of Spoleto Duchy of Tridentum Byzantine Empire (584–751) Exarchate of Ravenna (584–751) Duchy

United Provinces of Central Italy (231 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Piedmont-Sardinia. It was formed by a union of the former Grand Duchy of Tuscany, Duchy of Parma, Duchy of Modena, and the Papal Legations, after the Second Italian

Gascony (1,963 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

was a province of the southwestern Kingdom of France that succeeded the Duchy of Gascony (602–1453). From the 17th century until the French Revolution

Duke of York (1,850 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

future monarch would then have the ability to bestow the title as a royal Duchy, in what would be its ninth creation. Prince Louis, the second son of William

Swedish Livonia (668 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

region), represented the conquest of the major part of the Polish-Lithuanian Duchy of Livonia during the 1600–1629 Polish-Swedish War. Parts of Livonia and

Duke of Holstein-Gottorp (2,048 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

historiographical name, as well as contemporary shorthand name, for the parts of the duchies of Schleswig and Holstein, also known as Ducal Holstein, that were ruled

Grand Duchy of Tuscany–United States relations (650 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

The Grand Duchy of Tuscany and the United States formally recognized each other in 1794, but never formally established diplomatic relations. Despite

Italian Republic (Napoleonic) (1,340 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

Duchy of Benevento Duchy of Friuli Duchy of Ivrea Duchy of Spoleto Duchy of Tridentum Byzantine Empire (584–751) Exarchate of Ravenna (584–751) Duchy

Pomerania-Stettin (451 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

The Duchy of Pomerania-Stettin, also known as the Duchy of Stettin, and the Duchy of Szczecin, was a feudal duchy in Farther Pomerania within the Holy

County of Savoy (674 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

The extended Savoy lands were finally raised to a duchy in 1416 by the German king Sigismund (see Duchy of Savoy 1416–1718). Humbert I the White-Handed:

Byzantine Empire (26,290 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Duchy of Benevento Duchy of Friuli Duchy of Ivrea Duchy of Spoleto Duchy of Tridentum Byzantine Empire (584–751) Exarchate of Ravenna (584–751) Duchy

Guyenne (660 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

(1279). Still united with Gascony, it formed a duchy extending from the Charentes to the Pyrenees. This duchy was held as a fief on the terms of homage to

Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1,915 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

(German: Fürstentum Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel) was a subdivision of the Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg, whose history was characterised by numerous divisions

Cisleithania (1,712 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Austria) Grand Duchy of Kraków (Subdivision of Galicia and Lodomeria) Duchy of Bukovina Duchy of Carinthia Duchy of Carniola Duchy of Salzburg Duchy of Silesia

Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg–United States relations (452 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

The Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg and the United States began relations in 1848 with mutual recognition but both countries never established formal relations

Pomerania-Stolp (1,869 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

The Duchy of Pomerania-Stolp, also known as the Duchy of Stolp, and the Duchy of Słupsk, was a feudal duchy in Farther Pomerania within the Holy Roman

List of Italian flags (43 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

1452–1830 1st Flag of The Duchy of Modena and Reggio A crowned white eagle on a blue field. 1473–1829 Flag of The Duchy of Massa and Carrara A White

Grand Duchy of Baden–United States relations (533 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

The Grand Duchy of Baden and the United States began relations in 1832 going through expansion in 1868 when the Duchy joined the German Empire in 1871

Duchy of the Archipelago (1,630 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

The Duchy of the Archipelago (Greek: Δουκάτο του Αρχιπελάγους, Italian: Ducato dell'arcipelago), also known as Duchy of Naxos or Duchy of the Aegean, was

Roman Republic (18th century) (862 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

states Duchy of Genoa (1815–1848) Duchy of Lucca (1815–1847) Duchy of Massa and Carrara (1814–1829) Duchy of Modena and Reggio (1814–1859) Duchy of Parma

List of former sovereign states (8,851 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

(1199–1349) Duchy of Bytom (1281–1498) Duchy of Silesia (1138–1335) Duchy of Opole (1172–1202, 1281–1532) Duchy of Racibórz (1172–1202, 1281–1521) Duchy of Opole

House of Romanov (7,417 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

house became boyars (the highest rank in Russian nobility) of the Grand Duchy of Moscow and later of the Tsardom of Russia under the reigning Rurik dynasty

Llwynywermod (489 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

pronunciation: [ɬʊi̯n.ə.wɛr.mʊd]), also known as Llwynywormwood, is an estate owned by the Duchy of Cornwall, just outside the Brecon Beacons National Park in Carmarthenshire

North German Confederation Treaty (788 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz Grand Duchy of Hesse (northern parts only) Principality of Reuss-Greiz Duchy of

List of popes (1,827 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

654 – 2 June 657 (2 years, 296 days) St Eugene I EVGENIVS c. 615 AD Rome, Duchy of Rome (formally Eastern Roman Empire) 39 / 42 Roman. 76 30 July 657 –

Greyhawk (21,053 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Greyhawk, also known as the World of Greyhawk, is a fictional world designed as a campaign setting for the Dungeons & Dragons fantasy roleplaying game

List of monarchs of Naples (624 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Duchy of Benevento Duchy of Friuli Duchy of Ivrea Duchy of Spoleto Duchy of Tridentum Byzantine Empire (584–751) Exarchate of Ravenna (584–751) Duchy

Deputy lieutenant (495 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

appointments is the Lord Chancellor, with exceptions such as the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster. In Scotland, since July 1999 it has been the Scottish Ministers

State of the Teutonic Order (5,040 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in 1559, and was finally secularised and split into the Duchy of Courland and Semigalia, as well as the Duchy of Livonia

Duchy of Lucca (494 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

The Duchy of Lucca was a small Italian state existing from 1815 to 1847. It was centered on the city of Lucca. By the Congress of Vienna of 1815 the Duchy

Duchy of Parma–United States relations (388 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

The Duchy of Parma and the United States mutually recognized each other in 1850 with formal relations established in 1853. Diplomatic relations ceased

Ardennes (2,092 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

eastern part of the Ardennes forms the northernmost third of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, also called "Oesling" (Luxembourgish: Éislek). On the southeast

Duchy of Limburg (1,500 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

The Duchy of Limburg or Limbourg was an imperial estate of the Holy Roman Empire. Much of the area of the duchy is today located within Liège Province

Schwerin (2,097 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Niklotides, Schwerin was the capital of the Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin from 1379 to 1815, of the Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (after the duke was

Principality of Polotsk (1,330 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

кня́ства, Polackaje kniastva; Latin: Polocensis Ducatus), also known as the Duchy of Polotsk or Polotskian Rus', was a medieval principality of the Early

Partitions of the Duchy of Pomerania (739 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

The Duchy of Pomerania was partitioned several times to satisfy the claims of the male members of the ruling House of Pomerania dynasty. The partitions

Hesse (8,554 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

territory of what is now Hesse comprised the territories of Grand Duchy of Hesse, the Duchy of Nassau, the free city of Frankfurt and the Electorate of Hesse

Governorate of Livonia (4,742 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

of Livonia Duchy of Livonia Inflanty Voivodeship Swedish Livonia Polish–Swedish Wars (1600–1629) Second Northern War Great Northern War Duchy of Courland

Province of Hesse-Nassau (385 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Hesse-Cassel), the Duchy of Nassau, the Free City of Frankfurt, areas gained from the Kingdom of Bavaria, and areas gained from the Grand Duchy of Hesse (including

Muscovite–Lithuanian Wars (3,496 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

were a series of wars between the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, allied with the Kingdom of Poland, and the Grand Duchy of Moscow, which would later become the

Emirate of Sicily (5,052 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

states Duchy of Genoa (1815–1848) Duchy of Lucca (1815–1847) Duchy of Massa and Carrara (1814–1829) Duchy of Modena and Reggio (1814–1859) Duchy of Parma

Duchy of Jülich (1,073 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

The Duchy of Jülich (German: Herzogtum Jülich; Dutch: Hertogdom Gulik; French: Duché de Juliers) comprised a state within the Holy Roman Empire from the

List of kings of the Lombards (458 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Duchy of Benevento Duchy of Friuli Duchy of Ivrea Duchy of Spoleto Duchy of Tridentum Byzantine Empire (584–751) Exarchate of Ravenna (584–751) Duchy

Seventeen Provinces (1,625 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Dutch Republic. After the Habsburg emperor Charles V had re-acquired the Duchy of Guelders from Duke William of Jülich-Cleves-Berg by the 1543 Treaty of

Bailiwick of Guernsey (1,738 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

coast of France as one of the three Crown Dependencies. Separated from the Duchy of Normandy by and under the terms of the Treaty (or Peace) of Le Goulet

Limburg (Netherlands) (4,064 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

lordship of the old Duchy did not overlap at all with the modern Belgian and Dutch provinces named after it today, though the medieval Duchy was a high status

Duchy of Estonia (1219–1346) (1,608 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

The Duchy of Estonia (Danish: Hertugdømmet Estland Latin: Ducatus Estoniae), also known as Danish Estonia, was a direct dominion (Latin: dominium directum)

Livonia (4,110 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

after Saint George's Night Uprising that in 1346 forced Denmark to sell the Duchy of Estonia (northern Estonia conquered by Denmark in the 13th century) to

Ivrea (1,363 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, Ivrea became the seat of a duchy under the Lombards (6th-8th centuries). Under the Franks (9th century),

Brandenburg-Prussia (7,170 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

main branch of the Hohenzollern intermarried with the branch ruling the Duchy of Prussia, and secured succession upon the latter's extinction in the male

Principality of Capua (1,415 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Roman city of the south. It was the centre of Lombard gastaldate in the duchy of Benevento, although little is known of this part of its history. It first

County of Sicily (668 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Guiscard left Roger in an ambiguous relationship with his successors of the Duchy of Apulia and Calabria. After the death of Robert in 1085, Roger I obtained

Principality of Salerno (1,443 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

including Salerno itself, and controlled mostly the western half of the old duchy. The principality did not enjoy stability in its early years. In 851, Siconulf

Nancy, France (3,752 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

northeastern French department of Meurthe-et-Moselle. It was the capital of the Duchy of Lorraine, which was annexed by France under King Louis XV in 1766 and

Duchess of Cornwall (278 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

many retellings of the Arthurian legend. Cornwall portal Duke of Cornwall Duchy of Cornwall "House of Commons – Royal Marriage". parliament.uk. Retrieved

Parthenopean Republic (1,502 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

states Duchy of Genoa (1815–1848) Duchy of Lucca (1815–1847) Duchy of Massa and Carrara (1814–1829) Duchy of Modena and Reggio (1814–1859) Duchy of Parma

Kingdom of Bohemia (4,944 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

kingdom was established by the Přemyslid dynasty in the 12th century from the Duchy of Bohemia, later ruled by the House of Luxembourg, the Jagiellonian dynasty

Carniola (2,525 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

within the borders of the former Duchy of Carniola. A state of the Holy Roman Empire in the Austrian Circle and a duchy in the hereditary possession of

Union of Lublin (2,465 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the personal union of the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania with a real union and an elective monarchy, since Sigismund

Pomerania-Demmin (197 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

The Duchy of Pomerania-Demmin, also known as the Duchy of Demmin, and the Duchy of Dymin, was a feudal duchy in Western Pomerania within the Holy Roman

Praetorian prefecture of Italy (769 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

states Duchy of Genoa (1815–1848) Duchy of Lucca (1815–1847) Duchy of Massa and Carrara (1814–1829) Duchy of Modena and Reggio (1814–1859) Duchy of Parma

House of Farnese (1,439 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

under Duke Ranuccio II (1630–94) was one of the most splendid in Italy. The Duchy of Parma and Piacenza continued to be ruled by the Farnese until the 17th

Oswald Mosley (8,703 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

for Smethwick at a by-election in 1926 and served as Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster in the Labour Government of 1929–31. In 1928, he succeeded

Vardar Macedonia (747 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Vardar Macedonia (Macedonian and Serbian: Вардарска Македонија, Vardarska Makedonija) was the name given to the territory of the Kingdom of Serbia (1912–1918)

House of Farnese (1,439 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

under Duke Ranuccio II (1630–94) was one of the most splendid in Italy. The Duchy of Parma and Piacenza continued to be ruled by the Farnese until the 17th

March of Montferrat (525 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

state of the Holy Roman Empire. The margraviate was raised to become the Duchy of Montferrat in 1574. Originally part of the March of Western Liguria (Marca

Carniola (2,525 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

within the borders of the former Duchy of Carniola. A state of the Holy Roman Empire in the Austrian Circle and a duchy in the hereditary possession of

Praetorian prefecture of Italy (769 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

states Duchy of Genoa (1815–1848) Duchy of Lucca (1815–1847) Duchy of Massa and Carrara (1814–1829) Duchy of Modena and Reggio (1814–1859) Duchy of Parma

Poundbury (2,093 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Dorchester in the county of Dorset, England. The development is led by the Duchy of Cornwall, and had the keen endorsement of King Charles III when he was

Duchy of Gaeta (1,921 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

The Duchy of Gaeta was an early medieval state centered on the coastal South Italian city of Gaeta. It began in the early ninth century as the local community

Zachlumia (7,315 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

longer period) to Kingdom of Hungary, Kingdom of Serbia, Kingdom of Bosnia, Duchy of Saint Sava and at the end to the Ottoman Empire. Zachlumia is a derivative

House of Welf (2,217 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Brunswick without recovering his two duchies. Bavaria had been given to Otto I, Duke of Bavaria, and the Duchy of Saxony was divided between the Archbishop

List of German flags (315 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Flag of Grand Duchy of Baden 1862-1891 Flag of Grand Duchy of Baden 1855–1862 Flag of Grand Duchy of Baden 1848–1855 Flag of Grand Duchy of Baden 1803-1848

Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor (1,671 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

In 1738, he left the Duchy of Lorraine and Bar for the deposed Polish king Stanisław Leszczyński in exchange for the Grand Duchy of Tuscany, as one of

House of Sforza (860 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

a ruling family of Renaissance Italy, based in Milan. They acquired the Duchy of Milan following the extinction of the Visconti family in the mid-15th

Kuyavia (1,900 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

(after the episcopal see in the early 12th century). The capital of this Duchy, and - from the late 14th century - the residences of the Voivode governors

Nadhim Zahawi (4,659 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

become Conservative leader. Truss appointed Zahawi as Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster, Minister for Intergovernmental Relations and Minister for

House of Bourbon-Parma (565 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

of Ranuccio II Farnese, Duke of Parma. The Duchy of Parma was created in 1545 from that part of the Duchy of Milan south of the Po River, as a fief for

Ruthenians (2,975 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

was used in medieval sources to describe all Eastern Slavs of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, as an exonym for people of the former Kievan Rus', thus including

Administrative divisions of Lithuania (2,527 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the new ruler's domain or granted to members of his family. As the Grand Duchy of Lithuania expanded into Slavic lands, title to the acquired principalities

Pomerania-Wolgast (544 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

The Duchy of Pomerania-Wolgast, also known as the Duchy of Wolgast, and the Duchy of Wołogoszcz, was a feudal duchy in Western Pomerania within the Holy

Western Roman Empire (16,810 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Duchy of Benevento Duchy of Friuli Duchy of Ivrea Duchy of Spoleto Duchy of Tridentum Byzantine Empire (584–751) Exarchate of Ravenna (584–751) Duchy

March of Tuscany (557 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Lucca. The march was a Carolingian creation, a successor of the Lombard duchy of Tuscia. After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, Tuscia from 568 had

List of Sicilian monarchs (984 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Duchy of Benevento Duchy of Friuli Duchy of Ivrea Duchy of Spoleto Duchy of Tridentum Byzantine Empire (584–751) Exarchate of Ravenna (584–751) Duchy

Byzantine Sardinia (1,406 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

have been few orchards. Sardinia was initially constituted as a ducatus (duchy) within the Exarchate of Africa. After the fall of the African Exarchate

War of the League of Cognac (1,129 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Pope Clement VII, the Republic of Venice, the Kingdom of England, the Duchy of Milan, and the Republic of Florence. Shocked by the defeat of the Kingdom

Coat of arms of Lithuania (16,782 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

The once powerful and vast Lithuanian state, first as Duchy, then Kingdom, and finally Grand Duchy was created by the initially pagan Lithuanians, in reaction

House of Lorraine (1,761 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Lothringen) originated as a cadet branch of the House of Metz. It inherited the Duchy of Lorraine in 1473 after the death without a male heir of Nicholas I, Duke

Savoyard state (484 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

From the Middle Ages, the state comprised the Duchy of Savoy, the Principality of Piedmont, the Duchy of Aosta and the County of Nice, all of which were

Ernestine duchies (2,920 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Ernestine duchies (German: Ernestinische Herzogtümer), also known as the Saxon duchies (Sächsische Herzogtümer, although the Albertine appanage duchies of Weissenfels

Prissani (240 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the Polish duke Bolesław III Wrymouth conquered the area along with the Duchy of Pomerania under Wartislaw I. The tribe was subsequently Christianized

Corpus separatum (Fiume) (1,478 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

Duchy of Benevento Duchy of Friuli Duchy of Ivrea Duchy of Spoleto Duchy of Tridentum Byzantine Empire (584–751) Exarchate of Ravenna (584–751) Duchy

House of Ascania (739 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

August, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst. County, Principality, and Duchy of Anhalt: c. 1100–1918 Duchy and Electorate of Saxony: 1112, 1139–1142, 1180–1422 County

Touraine (409 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

France regained Touraine. At this time, Touraine was made into a royal duchy. In 1429, Saint Joan of Arc had a historic meeting with the future King

Neustrelitz (912 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

was a part of the duchy of Mecklenburg-Güstrow, which ceased to exist after the death of the last duke in 1695. Afterwards the new Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz

Duchy of Guastalla (526 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

The Duchy of Guastalla was an Italian state which existed between 1621 and 1748. It was bordered by the Duchy of Modena and Reggio and the Po River to

Treaties of Tilsit (1,359 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

were formalized and recognized at Tilsit: the Kingdom of Westphalia, the Duchy of Warsaw and the Free City of Danzig; the other ceded territories were

Pomerania (3,990 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Pomeranian dukes of the houses of Sobiesław and Griffin In the 12th century, the Duchy of Pomerania (western part), as a vassal state of Poland, became Christian

Palatine Zweibrücken (2,739 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

recognized Palatine Zweibrücken as a duchy. Louis I stimulated mining and simplified the administration of the duchy. Initially, Meisenheim was the capital

Territories of the Holy Roman Empire outside the Imperial Circles (762 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Brzeg the Duchy of Głogów the Duchy of Żagań, held by the Saxon House of Wettin until 1549 the Duchy of Oleśnica the Duchy of Bierutów the Duchy of Ziębice

Duke of Sussex (736 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Duke of Sussex is a substantive title, one of several royal dukedoms, that has been created twice in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It is a hereditary

Duke of Silesia (1,819 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

developments lead to further splintering of the duchies. At the beginning of the 14th century, fourteen independent Duchies existed in Silesia: Brzeg, Wrocław, Świdnica

Christianization of Pomerania (2,190 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

from Slavic paganism to Christianity by Otto von Bamberg in 1124 and 1128 (Duchy of Pomerania), and in 1168 by Absalon (Principality of Rügen). Earlier attempts

Grand Duchy of Würzburg (245 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

The Grand Duchy of Würzburg (German: Großherzogtum Würzburg) was a German grand duchy centered on Würzburg existing in the early 19th century. As a consequence

Bremen-Verden (6,665 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Bremen-Verden, formally the Duchies of Bremen and Verden (German pronunciation: [ˈfɛɐ̯dən]; German: Herzogtümer Bremen und Verden), were two territories

Józef Poniatowski (4,461 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

exiled him until 1798. In 1807, after Napoleon Bonaparte established the Duchy of Warsaw, Józef Poniatowski was appointed the minister of war. He commanded

Christianization of Bohemia (534 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Christianity was related to the establishment of a new state (first the Duchy of Bohemia, later the Kingdom of Bohemia), and was implemented from the

Principality of Taranto (593 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

younger brother Roger Borsa after a dispute over the succession to the Duchy of Apulia. Taranto became the capital of the principality, which covered

March of Verona (1,129 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

it was held by the Dukes of Bavaria; from 976 in personal union with the Duchy of Carinthia. The margravial regime ended with the advent of the Lombard

Duchies of Silesia (1,223 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

The Duchies of Silesia were the more than twenty divisions of the region of Silesia formed between the 12th and 14th centuries by the breakup of the Duchy

Isles of Scilly (8,071 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

is sometimes used for people or things related to the archipelago. The Duchy of Cornwall owns most of the freehold land on the islands. Tourism is a

Congress Poland (4,127 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

of Vienna as a semi-autonomous Polish state, a successor to Napoleon's Duchy of Warsaw. It was established in the ethnically Polish lands ceded by the

List of rulers of Saxony (1,073 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

over different territories named Saxony from the beginning of the Saxon Duchy in the 6th century to the end of the German monarchies in 1918. The electors

History of Latvia (14,584 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

divided into Polish-Lithuanian vassal states - Duchy of Courland and Semigallia (Polish vassal) and the Duchy of Livonia (Lithuanian vassal). The seal of

Grand Duchy of Berg (607 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

The Grand Duchy of Berg (German: Großherzogtum Berg), also known as the Grand Duchy of Berg and Cleves, was a territorial grand duchy established in 1806

Duchy of Montferrat (244 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

The Duchy of Montferrat was a state located in Northern Italy. It was created out of what was left of the medieval March of Montferrat after the last

Prince-elector (4,200 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

nations of Germany: the Franks (Duchy of Franconia), Swabians (Duchy of Swabia), Saxons (Duchy of Saxony) and Bavarians (Duchy of Bavaria). The electoral college

House of Bourbon (10,747 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

tapestry works of the Gobelins; and intervened in favor of Protestants in the duchies and earldoms along the German frontier. This last was to be the cause of

Treaty of Pyritz (1,302 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

House of Hohenzollern regarding the legal status and succession in the Duchy of Pomerania on 26 and 28 March 1493. John Cicero, Elector of Brandenburg

Lithuanian nobility (4,876 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Grand Duchy of Lithuania (including during period of foreign rule 1795–1918) consisting of Lithuanians from Lithuania Proper; Samogitians from Duchy of Samogitia;

Ruthenian Voivodeship (1,655 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

portion was transformed into the Ruthenian domain of the Crown, while the Duchy of Volhynia was held by Prince Lubart. With the death of Casimir III the

Angela Rayner (3,159 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

March 1980) is a British politician serving as Shadow Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster, Shadow Minister for the Cabinet Office and Shadow Secretary

Pomerania-Wolgast-Stolp (208 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

The Duchy of Wolgast-Stolp, also known as the Duchy of Wolgast and Stolp, and the Duchy of Wołogoszcz and Słupsk, was a feudal duchy in Western Pomerania

Kiev Voivodeship (753 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

of Kiev Simeon Olelkovich and transformation of the Duchy of Kiev (appanage duchy of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania) into the Voivodeship of Kiev. The voivodeship

Republic of Lucca (1,624 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

After several days of siege, the republic of Lucca asked the Duchy of Milan for help. The Duchy sent Francesco I Sforza, who overwhelmed the Florentines with

Silesian Piasts (2,540 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

under Bohemian suzerenity: Duchy of Niemodlin, Duchy of Cieszyn, Duchy of Racibórz, Duchy of Koźle and Bytom and the Duchy of Oświęcim and Zator. In April

Duchy of Greater Poland (1,744 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

The Duchy of Greater Poland was a district principality in Greater Poland that was a fiefdom of the Kingdom of Poland. It was formed in 1138 from the

Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (670 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (German: Sachsen-Gotha-Altenburg) was a duchy ruled by the Ernestine branch of the House of Wettin in today's Thuringia, Germany

Principality of Svaneti (710 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Kheladula, in the east. In the period of Georgian unity (1008–1463), it was a duchy (saeristavo) within the Bagratid kingdom of Georgia ruled first by the house

Austrian Empire (4,425 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Österreich ob der Enns) Duchy of Salzburg (Herzogtum Salzburg), 1815–1850 Salzach District (Salzachkreis) of Upper Austria Duchy of Styria (Herzogtum Steiermark)

Principality of Lucca and Piombino (408 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

of the Treaty of Fontainebleau, her brother Napoleon created the Grand Duchy of Tuscany, with Elisa ruling as Grand Duchess of all Tuscany from Florence

Henry I of England (13,901 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

confirmed Henry as king. The peace was short-lived, and Henry invaded the Duchy of Normandy in 1105 and 1106, finally defeating Robert at the Battle of

Spanish Netherlands (1,485 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Succession. A common administration of the Netherlandish fiefs, centered in the Duchy of Brabant, already existed under the rule of the Burgundian duke Philip

West Francia (2,173 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

future French holdings as Lorraine, the County and Kingdom of Burgundy (the duchy was already a part of West Francia), Alsace and Provence in the east and

Peace of Raciążek (313 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Raciążek was a treaty signed on 22 May 1404 between Kingdom of Poland, Grand Duchy of Lithuania, and the Teutonic Knights, regarding the control of the Dobrzyń

County of Gorizia (889 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

descendant of the Meinhardiner noble family with possessions around Lienz in the Duchy of Bavaria, is mentioned as early as 1107. As a vogt official of the Patriarchs

March of Ancona (469 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Duchy of Benevento Duchy of Friuli Duchy of Ivrea Duchy of Spoleto Duchy of Tridentum Byzantine Empire (584–751) Exarchate of Ravenna (584–751) Duchy

Pomerania-Rügenwalde (158 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

The Duchy of Pomerania-Rügenwalde, also known as the Duchy of Rügenwalde, and the Duchy of Darłowo, was a feudal duchy in Western Pomerania within the

List of rulers of Bavaria (1,165 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

duchy instead to Welf I, a member of the Italo-Bavarian family of Este. Welf I subsequently quarreled with King Henry and was deprived of his duchy for

Principality of Elba (617 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Congress of Vienna, sovereignty of the island was transferred to the Grand Duchy of Tuscany. The 2006 comedy film Napoleon and Me is set during the Napoleon's

Herzogtum Lauenburg (1,676 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Herzogtum Lauenburg (English: Duchy of Lauenburg; German pronunciation: [ˈhɛʁt͡soːktuːm ˈlaʊ̯ənˌbʊʁk] (listen)) is the southernmost Kreis, or district

Minister for the Cabinet Office (813 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Cabinet Office, and since February 2022, reports to the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster. The position is currently the third highest ranking minister

Montbéliard (1,444 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

of Württemberg. In 1520, Duke Ulrich of Württemberg was ousted from the duchy by the Swabian League, and retreated to Montbéliard, the only territory

DA module series (524 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Kauth and David C. Sutherland III, and typesetting by Kim N. Lindau. The Duchy of Ten (module DA4) was written by David J. Ritchie, with cover art by Clyde

Ludwig Order (158 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

(German: Großherzoglich Hessischer Ludwigsorden), was an order of the Grand Duchy of Hesse which was awarded to meritorious soldiers and civilians from 1807

Lithuanian Armed Forces (4,610 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the western and southwestern Rus' states, Kingdom of Galicia-Volhynia and Duchy of Masovia, while also devastating lands along the Daugava and elsewhere

Treaty of Grimnitz (1,162 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the Duchy of Pomerania. It renewed and amended the Treaty of Pyritz of 1493. With some formal caveats, the House of Pomerania received the Duchy of Pomerania

Přemyslid dynasty (2,011 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Przemyślidzi) was a Bohemian royal dynasty that reigned in the Duchy of Bohemia (Czech Duchy) and later Kingdom of Bohemia and Margraviate of Moravia (9th

List of rulers of Tuscany (473 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

government on 16 August. Tuscany was annexed by Piedmont-Sardinia on 22 March 1860. List of Tuscan consorts Grand Duchy of Tuscany History of Tuscany

Duchy of Masovia (767 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Duchy of Masovia was a district principality and a fiefdom of the Kingdom of Poland, existing during the Middle Ages. The state was centered in Mazovia

House of Griffin (2,243 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

(German: Greifen; Polish: Gryfici, Danish: Grif) was a dynasty ruling the Duchy of Pomerania from the 12th century until 1637. The name "Griffins" was used

Samtskhe-Saatabago (2,001 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Kingdom of Abkhazia Theme of Iberia Duchy of Kldekari Unification of the Georgian realm Kingdom of Georgia Duchy of Racha First Kingdom of Kakheti Byzantine–Georgian

Anglo-Corsican Kingdom (586 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Duchy of Benevento Duchy of Friuli Duchy of Ivrea Duchy of Spoleto Duchy of Tridentum Byzantine Empire (584–751) Exarchate of Ravenna (584–751) Duchy

House of Griffin (2,243 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

(German: Greifen; Polish: Gryfici, Danish: Grif) was a dynasty ruling the Duchy of Pomerania from the 12th century until 1637. The name "Griffins" was used

Province of Saxony (1,001 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Ernestine duchies to the south. Its shape was very irregular and it entirely surrounded enclaves of Brunswick and some of the Ernestine duchies. It also

Julian March (4,018 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

states Duchy of Genoa (1815–1848) Duchy of Lucca (1815–1847) Duchy of Massa and Carrara (1814–1829) Duchy of Modena and Reggio (1814–1859) Duchy of Parma

Duke of Brabant (964 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

(Dutch: hertog van Brabant, French: duc de Brabant) was the ruler of the Duchy of Brabant since 1183/1184. The title was created by the Holy Roman Emperor

Ancient Rome (25,840 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Duchy of Benevento Duchy of Friuli Duchy of Ivrea Duchy of Spoleto Duchy of Tridentum Byzantine Empire (584–751) Exarchate of Ravenna (584–751) Duchy

DA module series (524 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Kauth and David C. Sutherland III, and typesetting by Kim N. Lindau. The Duchy of Ten (module DA4) was written by David J. Ritchie, with cover art by Clyde

Roman Empire (35,136 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

states Duchy of Genoa (1815–1848) Duchy of Lucca (1815–1847) Duchy of Massa and Carrara (1814–1829) Duchy of Modena and Reggio (1814–1859) Duchy of Parma

Farther Pomerania (1,431 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Ostpommern), is the part of Pomerania which comprised the eastern part of the Duchy and later Province of Pomerania. It stretched roughly from the Oder River

Grand Duchy of Frankfurt (240 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

The Grand Duchy of Frankfurt was a German satellite state of Napoleonic creation. It came into existence in 1810 through the combination of the former

Anglo-Corsican Kingdom (586 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Duchy of Benevento Duchy of Friuli Duchy of Ivrea Duchy of Spoleto Duchy of Tridentum Byzantine Empire (584–751) Exarchate of Ravenna (584–751) Duchy

Sicily (theme) (739 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

which was divided into districts called tourmai, but also the mainland duchy of Calabria (Greek: δουκᾶτον Καλαυρίας, doukaton Kalavrias), which extended

Treaty of Landin (123 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the territorial losses of 1236 into his Stettin-based duchy. The terra Wolgast within the Duchy of Pomerania, which was to be inherited by the Margraves

Commune of Rome (484 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Duchy of Benevento Duchy of Friuli Duchy of Ivrea Duchy of Spoleto Duchy of Tridentum Byzantine Empire (584–751) Exarchate of Ravenna (584–751) Duchy

Princely County of Gorizia and Gradisca (3,611 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Predil Pass led to the Duchy of Carinthia, in the northeast Mts. Mangart, Razor and Triglav marked the border with the Duchy of Carniola (Upper Carniola)

Second Northern War (5,393 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Swedish advance became known in Poland as the Swedish Deluge. The Grand Duchy of Lithuania became a Swedish fief, the Polish–Lithuanian regular armies

Republic of San Marco (1,697 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Duchy of Benevento Duchy of Friuli Duchy of Ivrea Duchy of Spoleto Duchy of Tridentum Byzantine Empire (584–751) Exarchate of Ravenna (584–751) Duchy

Russification of Finland (1,259 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

of the Russian Empire aimed at limiting the special status of the Grand Duchy of Finland and possibly the termination of its political autonomy and cultural

Duchy of Sorrento (398 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

The Duchy of Sorrento was a small peninsular duchy of the Early Middle Ages centred on the Italian city of Sorrento. Established in the 7th century as

Braunschweig (7,363 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1269–1432, 1754–1807, and 1813–1814), the Duchy of Brunswick (1814–1918), and the Free State of Brunswick (1918–1946). Today

Patria del Friuli (1,835 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

continued to be ruled for some time under its own laws and customs. The former Duchy of Friuli in the Italian Kingdom of the Lombards had been conquered by Charlemagne

Duchy of Samogitia (1,036 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Coordinates: 55°45′N 21°50′E / 55.750°N 21.833°E / 55.750; 21.833 The Duchy of Samogitia (Lithuanian: Žemaičių seniūnija, Samogitian: Žemaitėjės seniūnėjė

Capitulation of Franzburg (2,553 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Franzburger Kapitulation) was a treaty providing for the capitulation of the Duchy of Pomerania to the forces of the Holy Roman Empire during the Thirty Years'

The Riftwar Cycle (719 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The Riftwar Cycle is the name given to the series of books authored or co-authored by Raymond E. Feist that revolve around the fantasy worlds of Midkemia

Wolinians (444 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the Polish duke Bolesław III Wrymouth conquered the area along with the Duchy of Pomerania under Wartislaw I. The inhabitants were subsequently Christianized

Vidivarii (268 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Danish Pomerelia Duchy of Pomerelia Samborides Duchy of Gdańsk Duchy of Świecie and Lubiszewo Duchy of Białogarda Duchy of Lubiszewo Duchy of Świecie State

Duchy of Sora (823 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

The Duchy of Sora was a semi-independent state in Italy, created in 1443 by King Alfonso I of Naples and dissolved in 1796. It occupied the south-eastern

Treaty of Kremmen (215 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Pomerania, recognizing the seigniory of the Brandenburg margraves over his Duchy of Pomerania-Demmin, and ceding the terrae Stargard, Wustrow and Beseritz

Lithuania (27,891 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the Kingdom of Lithuania on 6 July 1253. In the 14th century, the Grand Duchy of Lithuania was the largest country in Europe; present-day Lithuania, Belarus

Livonian War (7,277 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the Kingdom of Sweden, and the Union (later Commonwealth) of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Kingdom of Poland. From 1558 to 1578, Russia controlled

Treaty of Stettin (1630) (3,568 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

(German: Stettiner Allianz) was the legal framework for the occupation of the Duchy of Pomerania by the Swedish Empire during the Thirty Years' War. Concluded

Duchy of Mirandola (492 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

The Lordship, then County, Principality and finally Duchy of Mirandola (Italian: Ducato della Mirandola) was a state which existed in Northern Italy from

Principality of Piombino (1,321 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Principality of Lucca and Piombino. In 1815 it was absorbed into the Grand Duchy of Tuscany. On February 19, 1399 Gherardo Appiani ceded Pisa, which his

House of Nassau-Weilburg (435 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

this house afterwards governed the Duchy of Nassau until 1866. Since 1890, they have reigned over the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. The first two Grand Dukes

Emirate of Bari (1,448 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Duchy of Benevento Duchy of Friuli Duchy of Ivrea Duchy of Spoleto Duchy of Tridentum Byzantine Empire (584–751) Exarchate of Ravenna (584–751) Duchy

Order of the Zähringer Lion (192 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Order of the Zähringer Lion Insignia of the order Awarded by the Grand Duchy of Baden Type State order Motto FÜR EHRE UND WAHRHEIT Sovereign Grand Duke

Duchy of Bukovina (2,560 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

The Duchy of Bukovina (German: Herzogtum Bukowina; Romanian: Ducatul Bucovinei; Ukrainian: Герцогство Буковина) was a constituent land of the Austrian

Saxe-Hildburghausen (809 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Saxe-Hildburghausen (German: Sachsen-Hildburghausen) was an Ernestine duchy in the southern side of the present State of Thuringia in Germany. It existed

March of Friuli (632 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the continuation of the Lombard Duchy of Friuli, established against the Slavs and Avars. It was ceded to the Duchy of Bavaria as the March of Verona

Treaty of Stettin (1653) (577 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

dispute between Brandenburg and Sweden, who both claimed succession in the Duchy of Pomerania after the extinction of the local House of Pomerania during

Beneventan script (755 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

The Beneventan script was a medieval script which originated in the Duchy of Benevento in southern Italy. It was also called Langobarda, Longobarda, Longobardisca

House of Nassau-Weilburg (435 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

this house afterwards governed the Duchy of Nassau until 1866. Since 1890, they have reigned over the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. The first two Grand Dukes

Duchy of Oświęcim (682 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

The Duchy of Oświęcim (Polish: Księstwo Oświęcimskie), or the Duchy of Auschwitz (German: Herzogtum Auschwitz), was one of many Duchies of Silesia, formed

Emirate of Bari (1,448 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Duchy of Benevento Duchy of Friuli Duchy of Ivrea Duchy of Spoleto Duchy of Tridentum Byzantine Empire (584–751) Exarchate of Ravenna (584–751) Duchy

Amnéville (266 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

a village and a necropolis. Amnéville was part of the Duchy of Bar until 1480, then of the Duchy of Lorraine. During the first German annexation, in 1894

Beneventan script (755 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

The Beneventan script was a medieval script which originated in the Duchy of Benevento in southern Italy. It was also called Langobarda, Longobarda, Longobardisca

Duke of Masovia (194 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

developments lead to further splintering of the duchies. The following is a list of all rulers of the Duchy of Masovia and its parts. Although not all incumbents

Duchy of Racha (496 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

The Duchy of Racha (Georgian: რაჭის საერისთავო, rach'is saerist'avo) was an important fiefdom in medieval and early modern Georgia, located in the western

Samborides (967 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

dux Pomeraniae; their Duchy of Pomerelia was therefore referred to as "Duchy of Pomerania", even though there was another Duchy of Pomerania to the west

Jagiellonian dynasty (5,160 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

(1471–1526). The personal union between the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania (converted in 1569 with the Treaty of Lublin into the Polish–Lithuanian

Judicate of Arborea (1,193 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Duchy of Benevento Duchy of Friuli Duchy of Ivrea Duchy of Spoleto Duchy of Tridentum Byzantine Empire (584–751) Exarchate of Ravenna (584–751) Duchy

Treaty of Soldin (1466) (1,587 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

Wartislaw X of Pomerania claimed to be the rightful heir of Otto's share of the Duchy of Pomerania. The Brandenburgian elector and the Pomeranian dukes bypassed

Lithuania proper (1,251 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

existed within the Grand Duchy of Lithuania where the Lithuanian language was spoken. The primary meaning is identical to the Duchy of Lithuania, a land around

Marquisate of Saluzzo (483 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Unification of Italy. Saluzzo List of marquises of Saluzzo County of Savoy Duchy of Savoy Piedmont Province of Cuneo "SALUZZO, marchesi di in "Dizionario

Polish Legions (Napoleonic period) (4,874 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

and Egypt. When the Duchy of Warsaw was created in 1807, many of the veterans of the Legions formed a core around which the Duchy's army was raised under

Krosno Odrzańskie (618 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Empire during the 11th to 13th centuries. In 1163 Krosno was part of the Duchy of Silesia ruled by Bolesław I the Tall of the Silesian Piasts at Wrocław

Grand duke (2,434 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

countries in Eastern and Northeastern Europe, such as the Grand Duchy of Finland or the Grand Duchy of Lithuania The term grand duke as a monarch reigning over

Senate of Finland (450 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Finland) combined the functions of cabinet and supreme court in the Grand Duchy of Finland from 1816 to 1917 and in the independent Finland from 1917 to

Milan (16,151 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

major trade and commercial centre, consequently becoming the capital of the Duchy of Milan, which was one of the greatest political, artistic and fashion

Kingdom of Bavaria–United States relations (686 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

States began relations in 1833 going through expansion in 1868 when the Duchy joined the German Empire in 1871. Relations would eventually end with World

Treaty of Prenzlau (532 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

during a series of wars between the Margraviate of Brandenburg and the Duchy of Pomerania fought for control of Pomerania-Stettin, and possession of

Lower Saxony (6,380 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

medieval period, there was a single Duchy of Saxony. The term "Lower Saxony" was used after the dissolution of the stem duchy in the late 13th century to disambiguate

Königsberg (8,084 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

capital of the Królewiec Voivodeship, the State of the Teutonic Order, the Duchy of Prussia and the provinces of East Prussia and Prussia. Königsberg remained

Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (1,410 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (German: Sachsen-Coburg-Saalfeld) was one of the Saxon Duchies held by the Ernestine line of the Wettin Dynasty. Established in 1699,

Prince-Bishopric of Brixen (1,323 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

By the late 6th century the region became part of the Agilolfing stem duchy of Bavaria, which in 788 finally fell under Frankish overlordship. Urged

Uffizi (1,435 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The Uffizi Gallery (UK: /juːˈfɪtsi, ʊˈfiːtsi/; Italian: Galleria degli Uffizi, pronounced [ɡalleˈriːa deʎʎ ufˈfittsi]) is a prominent art museum located

Lands of Schlawe and Stolp (1,590 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

ruled by a cadet branch of the House of Griffin and did not belong to the Duchy of Pomerania (Slavinia) under Duke Wartislaw I and his descendants, when

House of Este (1,815 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

legendary ancestors of the House of Este Duchy of Ferrara Duchy of Reggio Duchy of Modena and Reggio Duchy of Massa and Carrara Galleria Estense Ivan

Polish–Lithuanian–Teutonic War (2,506 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

between the Teutonic Knights and the allied Kingdom of Poland and Grand Duchy of Lithuania. Inspired by the local Samogitian uprising, the war began with

List of rulers of Württemberg (333 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Duchy of Württemberg-Weitlingen (1588-1705) Duchy of Württemberg-Montbéliard (1617-1723) (Twice annexed to France: 1676-79, 1680–97) Duchy of

William the Conqueror (13,413 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

able to quash a rebellion and begin to establish his authority over the duchy, a process that was not complete until about 1060. His marriage in the 1050s

Lu (state) (931 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

Lu (Chinese: 魯, c. 1042–249 BC) was a vassal state during the Zhou dynasty of ancient China located around modern Shandong province. Founded in the 11th

Giessen (1,456 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

University of Giessen was founded in 1607. Giessen was included within the Grand Duchy of Hesse created in 1806 during the Napoleonic Wars. After the First World

Judicate of Cagliari (875 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

states Duchy of Genoa (1815–1848) Duchy of Lucca (1815–1847) Duchy of Massa and Carrara (1814–1829) Duchy of Modena and Reggio (1814–1859) Duchy of Parma

States of the German Confederation (766 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Margraviate of Moravia Grand Duchy of Salzburg Duchy of Carinthia Duchy of Carniola Duchy of Upper and Lower Silesia Duchy of Styria Littoral (consisting

Schleswig-Holstein (6,621 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

of Germany, comprising most of the historical duchy of Holstein and the southern part of the former Duchy of Schleswig. Its capital city is Kiel; other

Duchy of Lithuania (485 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

The Duchy of Lithuania (Latin: Ducatus Lithuaniae; Lithuanian: Lietuvos kunigaikštystė) was a state-territorial formation of ethnic Lithuanians that existed

List of political entities in the 19th century (59 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Central Germany Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin Duchy 1379–1815 Europe: Central Germany Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin Grand Duchy 1815–1918 Europe:

Sławno (743 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

branch of the Griffin dynasty. From 1190 to 1238 it was the capital of the Duchy of Pomerania-Schlawe. When the line became extinct about 1227, their estates

Albert, Duke of Prussia (2,067 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Knights, who after converting to Lutheranism, became the first ruler of the Duchy of Prussia, the secularized state that emerged from the former Monastic

Sabbioneta (1,192 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

between great regional states: the Duchy of Milan to the west, ruled at that time by the Spanish governorate; the Duchy of Mantua to the east, over the River

Babenberg (2,273 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

dynasty of Austrian Dukes and Margraves. Originally from Bamberg in the Duchy of Franconia (present-day Bavaria), the Babenbergs ruled the imperial Margraviate

Duchy of Westphalia (1,111 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

The Duchy of Westphalia (German: Herzogtum Westfalen) was a historic territory in the Holy Roman Empire, which existed from 1102 to 1803. It was located

Duchy of Troppau (971 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Principality of Opava (Czech: Opavské knížectví; Polish: Księstwo Opawskie) or Duchy of Troppau (German: Herzogtum Troppau) was a historic territory split off

Flag of Austria (1,074 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

1230, it was adopted as the naval ensigns and flags of the Grand Duchy of Tuscany and Duchy of Modena and Reggio in the 18th and 19th centuries respectively

Pamplona (5,513 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

alternated between self-rule, Visigoth domination or Frankish suzerainty in the Duchy of Vasconia (Councils of Toledo unattended by several Pamplonese bishops

Anne of Cleves (3,327 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Norton 2009, p. 7. Darsie 2019, pp. 17–20. At the time, the area was in the Duchy of Berg. Norton 2009, pp. 13–14. Fraser 2003, p. 364. "Trinity College,

Duchy of Westphalia (1,111 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

The Duchy of Westphalia (German: Herzogtum Westfalen) was a historic territory in the Holy Roman Empire, which existed from 1102 to 1803. It was located

List of rulers of Brittany (656 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

This is a list of rulers of the Duchy of Brittany. In different epochs the sovereigns of Brittany were kings, princes, and dukes. The Breton ruler was

Order of Adolphe of Nassau (1,012 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

civil et militaire d’Adolphe de Nassau) is an order of merit of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg for meritorious service to the Grand Duke, the Grand-Ducal

Treaty of Melno (1,517 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Teutonic Knights and an alliance of the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania at Lake Melno (German: Melnosee, Meldensee; Polish: Jezioro

Judicate of Cagliari (875 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

states Duchy of Genoa (1815–1848) Duchy of Lucca (1815–1847) Duchy of Massa and Carrara (1814–1829) Duchy of Modena and Reggio (1814–1859) Duchy of Parma

Pesaro (1,279 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

(1513–1631). Under the last family, who selected it as capital of their duchy, Pesaro saw its most flourishing age, with the construction of numerous

Duchy of Genoa (289 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

The Duchy of Genoa (Italian: Ducato di Genova) (Ligurian: Ducâto de Zêna) was a country consisting of the territories of the former Republic of Genoa

Treaty of Templin (388 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Brandenburg had to transfer the terra Burg Stargard, that she had won from the Duchy of Pomerania in 1236 (Treaty of Kremmen), to Mecklenburg. This area would

Count of Champagne (413 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Carolingian times, several dukes of Champagne (or Campania) are known. The duchy appears to have been created by combining the civitates of Rheims, Châlons-sur-Marne

Imperial Free City of Trieste (2,612 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Duchy of Benevento Duchy of Friuli Duchy of Ivrea Duchy of Spoleto Duchy of Tridentum Byzantine Empire (584–751) Exarchate of Ravenna (584–751) Duchy

Medici family tree (284 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

of the Duchy of Florence 1533–69 Elevated to Grand Dukes of Tuscany New title Elevated from Duchy of Florence Ruling house of the Grand Duchy of Tuscany

Duchy of Reggio (122 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

The Duchy of Reggio was one of the states that belonged to the Duchy of Modena and Reggio, ruled by the House of Este, in the north of Italy, in a territory

Stargard (1,914 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

part of the Duchy of Słupsk (Pomerania-Stolp) and in 1377 it became the capital of a separate eponymous duchy, which in 1403 fell back to Duchy of Słupsk

Grand Duchy of Kraków (875 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

The Grand Duchy of Kraków (German: Großherzogtum Krakau; Polish: Wielkie Księstwo Krakowskie) was created after the incorporation of the Free City of

March of Ivrea (492 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

states Duchy of Genoa (1815–1848) Duchy of Lucca (1815–1847) Duchy of Massa and Carrara (1814–1829) Duchy of Modena and Reggio (1814–1859) Duchy of Parma

Republic of Cospaia (1,476 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

therefore, have tribute obligations with either the Papal States nor the Grand Duchy of Tuscany, and the goods that passed through the territory were not subject

Duchy of Tridentum (482 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

The Duchy of Tridentum (Trent) was an autonomous Lombard duchy, established by Euin during the Lombard interregnum of 574–584 that followed the assassination

Final Fantasy XI (9,645 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Bastok, The Kingdom of San d'Oria, The Federation of Windurst, The Grand Duchy of Jeuno, The Empire of Aht Urhgan and the Sacred City of Adoulin. While

Greater Poland (1,443 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

18th century, Greater Poland was incorporated into Prussia as the Grand Duchy of Posen. The region in the proper sense roughly coincides with the present-day

Hetmans of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1,220 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Treasury. From the end of 16th century there were two hetmans in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and two hetmans in the Crown: a Field Hetman and a Great Hetman

Coburg (3,976 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

revolution of 1918, it was one of the capitals of the Duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha and the Duchy of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld. Through successful dynastic

Privy Purse (794 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

income, mostly from the Duchy of Lancaster. This amounted to £20.1 million in net income for the year to 31 March 2018. The Duchy is a landed estate of

Judicate of Logudoro (423 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

states Duchy of Genoa (1815–1848) Duchy of Lucca (1815–1847) Duchy of Massa and Carrara (1814–1829) Duchy of Modena and Reggio (1814–1859) Duchy of Parma

Styria (Slovenia) (1,698 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

region in northeastern Slovenia, comprising the southern third of the former Duchy of Styria. The population of Styria in its historical boundaries amounts

County of Kladsko (1,110 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The County of Kladsko (Czech: Kladské hrabství, German: Grafschaft Glatz, Polish: Hrabstwo kłodzkie) was a historical administrative unit within Bohemia

Principality of Kiev (843 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Lithuanian Grand Duke Gediminas, and it was incorporated into the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in 1362. The Principality formally existed as a distinct entity

Duchy of Siewierz (581 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

The Duchy of Siewierz was a Silesian duchy with its capital in Siewierz. The area was part of the original Duchy of Silesia established after the death

Pomerania during the Late Middle Ages (4,098 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Ages covers the history of Pomerania in the 14th and 15th centuries. The Duchy of Pomerania gained the Principality of Rugia after two wars with Mecklenburg

Güstrow (790 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

last duke of Mecklenburg-Güstrow died, and the duchy ceased to exist. Güstrow became a part of the Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. The famous sculptor Ernst

Duke of Norfolk (2,473 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Duke of Norfolk is a title in the peerage of England. The seat of the Duke of Norfolk is Arundel Castle in Sussex, although the title refers to the county

Westarctica (414 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Westarctica (officially the Grand Duchy of Westarctica, formerly the Protectorate of Westarctica) is an unrecognized micronation in Antarctica, founded

Treaty of Pyzdry (685 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Naklo being held as a Polish fief. Piskorski (1999) says that after the Duchy of Pomerania retained the Imperial immediacy it had gained in 1348 throughout

Denmark–Norway (3,353 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Islands, Iceland, Greenland, and other possessions), the Duchy of Schleswig, and the Duchy of Holstein. The state also claimed sovereignty over three

Mongol invasions of Lithuania (674 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

invaded the territories of the Kingdom of Lithuania and later, the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, on several occasions in late 13th and early 14th century.

Order of the White Falcon (110 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Falcon (German: Hausorden vom Weißen Falken) is a grand-ducal order of Grand Duchy of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, founded by Duke Ernest Augustus on 2 August 1732

Margraviate of Brandenburg (3,439 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Brandenburg grew rapidly in power during the 17th century and inherited the Duchy of Prussia. The resulting Brandenburg-Prussia was the predecessor of the

Republic of Noli (456 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Duchy of Benevento Duchy of Friuli Duchy of Ivrea Duchy of Spoleto Duchy of Tridentum Byzantine Empire (584–751) Exarchate of Ravenna (584–751) Duchy

Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen (2,519 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

was military governor of the Fortress Mainz. In 1822 he succeeded to the duchy of Saxe-Teschen. On 15 September/17 September 1815 in Weilburg, Charles

March of Istria (1,334 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

King Alboin from 568 onwards conquered Venetia, where they established the Duchy of Friuli, part of their Kingdom of Italy. The Istrian peninsula remained

Rhenish Hesse (805 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

of territories west of the Upper Rhine river that were part of the Grand Duchy of Hesse and the People's State of Hesse from 1816 to 1945. The hilly countryside

Principality of Transylvania (1570–1711) (3,259 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

of Ragusa Serbian Despotate Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1672–1676) Duchy of Syrmia Principality of Transylvania Principality of Wallachia Principality

Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany (813 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Ferdinand III (6 May 1769 – 18 June 1824) was Grand Duke of Tuscany from 1790 to 1801 and, after a period of disenfranchisement, again from 1814 to 1824

Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen (2,519 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

was military governor of the Fortress Mainz. In 1822 he succeeded to the duchy of Saxe-Teschen. On 15 September/17 September 1815 in Weilburg, Charles

Duchy of Florence (920 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

The Duchy of Florence (Italian: Ducato di Firenze) was an Italian principality that was centred on the city of Florence, in Tuscany, Italy. The duchy was

Byzantine Italy (124 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

presence in Italy came to an end: Republic of Venice Duchy of Naples Duchy of Gaeta Duchy of Amalfi Duchy of Sorrento Likewise, the island of Sardinia maintained

Appanage (4,365 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

in 1032, when he gave the Duchy of Burgundy to his brother Robert, Robert I of Burgundy, whose descendants retained the duchy until 1361 with the extinction

Oliver Dowden (2,035 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

August 1978) is a British politician who has served as Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster since October 2022. He has been the Member of Parliament (MP)

Austro-Prussian War (5,241 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

decision of the Austrian Governor of Holstein to permit the estates of the duchies to call up a united assembly, declaring the Austrian decision a breach

Güstrow (790 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

last duke of Mecklenburg-Güstrow died, and the duchy ceased to exist. Güstrow became a part of the Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. The famous sculptor Ernst

Goin, Moselle (69 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Goin (French pronunciation: [ɡwɛ̃]; German: Göhn) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in north-eastern France. Wikimedia Commons has media

Burgundian Circle (1,193 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

form part of the United Provinces from 1579. the Duchy of Limburg, held by the Dukes of Brabant. the Duchy of Luxembourg. the Lordship of Mechelen, a personal

History of Lithuania (1219–1295) (4,262 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

establishment and early history of the first Lithuanian state, the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. The beginning of the 13th century marks the end of the prehistory

Piast dynasty (1,368 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Branches of the Piast dynasty continued to rule in the Duchy of Masovia and in the Duchies of Silesia until the last male Silesian Piast died in 1675

Rhine Province (2,952 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

by the Prussian provinces of Westphalia and Hesse-Nassau, and the grand duchy of Hesse-Darmstadt, on the southeast by the Palatinate (a district of the

Siege of Golubac (567 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

fortress Belligerents Ottoman Empire Kingdom of Hungary Wallachia Grand Duchy of Lithuania Commanders and leaders Murad II Sigismund Zawisza Czarny †

Marquisate of Ceva (253 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

states Duchy of Genoa (1815–1848) Duchy of Lucca (1815–1847) Duchy of Massa and Carrara (1814–1829) Duchy of Modena and Reggio (1814–1859) Duchy of Parma

Rurik dynasty (3,539 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Grand Duchy of Moscow (from 1263). Following the disintegration of Kievan Rus', the most powerful state to eventually arise was the Grand Duchy of Moscow

March of Istria (1,334 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

King Alboin from 568 onwards conquered Venetia, where they established the Duchy of Friuli, part of their Kingdom of Italy. The Istrian peninsula remained

Vice-Chancellor of the County Palatine of Lancaster (597 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

of Lancaster is an office of the Duchy of Lancaster. The vice-chancellor is appointed by the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster after consultation with

Aquitaine (2,038 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

in ancient times and in the Middle Ages, Aquitaine was a kingdom and a duchy, whose boundaries fluctuated considerably. There are traces of human settlement

Hildburghausen (327 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

part of the Ernestine duchies. In 1528 the Hildburghausen citizens turned Protestant. The town fell to the newly established Duchy of Saxe-Coburg in 1572

Lixheim (75 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Lixheim is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in north-eastern France. The commune Vieux-Lixheim lies 1 km to the north-west. Wikimedia Commons

Prienai (1,508 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

to the noble Mykolas Glinskis, who, following his exile from the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, became the tutor of his nephew Ivan the Terrible. In 1609

Duke of Albany (866 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Duke of Albany is a peerage title that has occasionally been bestowed on the younger sons in the Scottish and later the British royal family, particularly

County of Gützkow (1,439 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

The County of Gützkow (German: Grafschaft Gützkow) was a county in the Duchy of Pomerania in the High Middle Ages. It was established in 1129 from the

Principality of Nitra (3,583 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Nitriansko, Nitrava, lit. 'Duchy of Nitra, Nitravia, Nitrava'; Hungarian: Nyitrai Fejedelemség), also known as the Duchy of Nitra, was a West Slavic

Senate of Poland (3,336 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

achieved when the Union of Lublin was signed and senators of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania were incorporated into the Royal Senate of Poland in order

Principality of Halych (2,959 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Yalta Taganrog Austro-Hungarian provinces Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria Duchy of Bukovina 20th-century regions and states Ukrainian People's Republic

Royal Guelphic Order (605 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Grand Duchy of Oldenburg House and Merit Order of Peter Frederick Louis Friedrich-August Cross Duchy of Saxe-Weimar Order of the White Falcon Duchy of Brunswick

Dessau (2,410 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

mini-state of Anhalt-Dessau. In 1863 two of the noble lines died out, and the Duchy of Anhalt became reunited. From 1918 to 1945, Dessau was the capital of

Counts and dukes of Nevers (530 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

French duchy in 1539, with the rulers of the duchy calling themselves dukes. The history of the County of Nevers is closely connected to the Duchy of Burgundy

Peter III of Russia (2,711 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

notably the annexation of church property. Peter was born in Kiel, in the duchy of Holstein-Gottorp. His parents were Charles Frederick, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp

Ernst Ruska (490 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Ernst August Friedrich Ruska (1906-12-25)25 December 1906 Heidelberg, Grand Duchy of Baden, German Empire Died 27 May 1988(1988-05-27) (aged 81) West Berlin

East Pomeranian dialect (620 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Danish Pomerelia Duchy of Pomerelia Samborides Duchy of Gdańsk Duchy of Świecie and Lubiszewo Duchy of Białogarda Duchy of Lubiszewo Duchy of Świecie State

Palatinate-Neuburg (486 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Donau. Its area was about 2,750 km², with a population of some 100,000. The Duchy of Palatinate-Neuburg was created in 1505 as the result of the Landshut

Sandomierz Voivodeship (1,064 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

voivodeship was based on the Sandomerz ziemia, which earlier was the Duchy of Sandomierz. The Duchy of Sandomierz was created in 1138 by King Bolesław III Wrymouth

Districts of Luxembourg (182 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Luxembourgish: Distrikter) were the top-level administrative divisions of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. The districts were further subdivided into cantons, which

House of Gonzaga (784 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

1328 to 1708 (first as a captaincy-general, then margraviate, and finally duchy). They also ruled Monferrato in Piedmont and Nevers in France, as well as

Seniorate Province (762 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the Duchy of Poland that was formed in 1138, following the fragmentation of the state. Its ruler held the title of the High Duke, ruling all duchies within

Sardinia and Corsica (3,498 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Duchy of Benevento Duchy of Friuli Duchy of Ivrea Duchy of Spoleto Duchy of Tridentum Byzantine Empire (584–751) Exarchate of Ravenna (584–751) Duchy

Parchim (311 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

seat of the short-lived Lordship of Parchim-Richenberg, a partition of the Duchy of Mecklenburg, from 1226 until 1248 when the lord relocated to Richenberg

Agugliastra (107 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

states Duchy of Genoa (1815–1848) Duchy of Lucca (1815–1847) Duchy of Massa and Carrara (1814–1829) Duchy of Modena and Reggio (1814–1859) Duchy of Parma

Blondefontaine (52 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Blondefontaine (French pronunciation: [blɔ̃dfɔ̃tɛn]) is a commune in the Haute-Saône department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France

Burgundian Netherlands (1,429 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

inherited the Duchies of Brabant and Limburg in 1430, and seized the Counties of Hainaut, Holland and Zeeland in 1432, and the Duchy of Luxembourg in

Gustav Landauer (772 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Landauer Landauer in 1892 Born (1870-04-07)7 April 1870 Karlsruhe, Grand Duchy of Baden Died 2 May 1919(1919-05-02) (aged 49) Munich, Bavarian Soviet Republic

Judicate of Gallura (1,071 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

states Duchy of Genoa (1815–1848) Duchy of Lucca (1815–1847) Duchy of Massa and Carrara (1814–1829) Duchy of Modena and Reggio (1814–1859) Duchy of Parma

Keeper of the Privy Purse (901 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

apartments, and the Duchy of Lancaster. These are funded from the Privy Purse, which is drawn largely from the Duchy of Lancaster and the Duchy of Cornwall.

Pomerelia (4,041 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

kingdom of Poland and subsequently for some years formed an independent duchy. Most scholars suggest that Pomerelia was still part of Poland during the

Nomeny (94 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Nomeny (French pronunciation: [nɔmni]), also Nomény ([nɔmeni]), is a commune in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in north-eastern France. South of Nomeny

Radoslav Čelnik (638 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

of Ragusa Serbian Despotate Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1672–1676) Duchy of Syrmia Principality of Transylvania Principality of Wallachia Principality