References
Abadia, J. (1992). Leaf responses to Fe deficiency: a review. /. Plant Nutr. 15, 16991713.
Abadia, A., Sanz, M., de las Rivas, J. and Abadia, J. (1989). Photosynthetic pigments
and mineral composition of iron deficient pear leaves. /. Plant Nutr. 12, 827-838.
Abadia, A., Poc, A. and Abadia, J. (1991). Could iron nutrition status be evaluated
through photosynthetic pigment changes? /. Plant Nutr. 14, 987-999.
Abbott, A. J. (1967). Physiological effects of micronutrient deficiencies in isolated
roots of Lyeopersicon esculentum. New Phytol. 66, 419-437.
Abbott, L. K. and Robson, A. D. (1985). Formation of external hyphae in soil by four
species of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. New Phytol. 99, 245-255.
Abdullah, Z. and Ahmad, R, (1982). Salt tolerance of Solanum tuberosum L. growing
on saline soils amended with gypsum. Z. Acker- Pflanzenbau 151, 409-416.
Abel, G. H. (1969). Inheritance of the capacity for chloride inclusion and chloride
exclusion by soybeans. Crop Sci. 9, 697-698.
Aber, J. D., Melillo, J. M., Nadelhoffer, K. J., McClaugherty, C, A. and Pastor, J.
(1985). Fine root turnover in forest ecosystems in relation to quantity and form of
nitrogen availability: a comparison of two methods. Oecologia 66, 317-321.
Aber, J. D., Nadelhoffer, K. J., Steudler, P. and Melillo, J. M. (1989). Nitrogen
saturation in northern forest ecosystems. Bioscience 39, 378-386.
Abou, A. A. and Volk, O. H. (1971). Nachweis von Cytokinin-Aktivitat in rostinfizierten Pelargonium-Blattern. Z. Pflanzenphysiol. 65, 240-247.
Abrams, M. M., Shennan, C , Zasoski, J. andBurau, R. G. (1990). Selenomethionine
uptake by wheat seedlings. Agron. J. 82,1127-1130.
Abruna-Rodriguez, F., Vicente-Chandler, J., Rivera, E. and Rodriguez, J. (1982).
Effect of soil acidity factors on yield and foliar composition of tropical root crops. Soil
Sci. Soc. Am. J. 46,1004-1007.
Abuzinadah, R. A., Finlay, R. D. and Read, D. J. (1986). The role of proteins in the
nitrogen nutrition of ectomycorrhizal plants. II. Utilization of proteins by mycorrhizal plants of Pinus contorta. New Phytol. 103, 495-506.
Adam, G. and Marquardt, V. (1986). Brassinosteroids; Review. Phytochemistry IS,
1787-1799.
Adams, F. (1966). Calcium deficiency as a causal agent of ammonium phosphate injury
to cotton seedlings. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 30, 485-488.
Adams, F. and Moore, B. L. (1983). Chemical factors affecting root growth in subsoil
horizons of coastal plain soils. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 47, 99-102.
682
Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants
Adams, J. F., Burmester, C. H. and Mitchell, C. C. (1990). Long-term fertility
treatments and molybdenum availability. Fert. Res. 21,167-170.
Adatia, M. H. and Besford, R. T. (1986). The effect of silicon on cucumber plants
grown in recirculating nutrient solution. Ann. Bot. 56, 343-351.
Adriaanse, F. G. and Human, J. J. (1990). The effect of nitrate: ammonium ratios and
nitrapyrin on the nitrogen response of Zea mays L. under field conditions. Plant Soil
111, 287-293.
Adu-Gyamfi, J. J., Fujita, K. and Ogata, S. (1989). Phosphorus absorption and
utilization efficiency of pigeon pea {Cajanus cajan (L) Millsp.) in relation to dry
matter production and dinitrogen fixation. Plant Soil 119, 315-324.
Ae, N., Arihara, J., Okada, K., Yoshihara, T. and Johansen, C. (1990). Phosphorus
uptake by pigeon pea and its role in cropping systems of the Indian subcontinent.
Science 248, 477-480.
Ae, N., Arihara, J., Okada, K., Yoshihara, T., Otani, T. and Johansen, C. (1993). The
role of piscidic acid secreted by pigeon pea roots grown in an Alfisol with low-P
fertility. In 'Genetic Aspects of Plant Mineral Nutrition' (P. J. Randall, E. Delhaize,
R. A. Richards and R. Munns, eds.), pp. 279-288. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht.
Agarwala, S. C , Sharma, C. P., Farooq, S. and Chatterjee, C. (1978). Effect of
molybdenum deficiency on the growth and metabolism of com plants raised in sand
culture. Can. J. Bot. 56,1905-1908.
Agarwala, S. C., Chatterjee, C., Sharma, P. N., Sharma, C. P. andNautiyal, N. (1979).
Pollen development in maize plants subjected to molybdenum deficiency. Can. J.
Bot. 57,1946-1950.
Agarwala, S. C , Sharma, P. N., Chatterjee, C. and Sharma, C. P. (1981). Development and enzymatic changes during pollen development in boron deficient maize
plants. J. Plant Nutr. 3, 329-336.
Agerer, R. (1987). 'Colour Atlas of Ectomycorrhizae'. Einhorn, Schwab. Gmiind.
Aguilar S. A. and van Diest, A. (1981). Rock-phosphate mobilization induced by the
alkaline uptake pattern of legumes utilizing symbiotically fixed nitrogen. Plant Soil
61,27-42.
Ahmad, R., Zaheer, S. H. and Ismail, S. (1992). Role of silicon in salt tolerance of
wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Plant Sci. 85, 43-50.
Ahmed, C. M. S. and Sagar, G. R. (1981). Effects of a mixture of NAA + BA on
numbers and growth rates of tubers of Solanum tuberosum L. Potato Res. 24, 267278.
Ahmed, S. and Evans, H. J. (1960). Cobalt: a micronutrient element for the growth of
soybean plants under symbiotic conditions. Soil Sci. 90, 205-210.
Akeson, M., Munns, D. and Burau, R. G. (1989). Adsorption of Al^^ to phosphatidylcholine vesicles. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 986, 33-40.
Alagarswamy, G., Gardner, J. C , Maranville, J. W. and Clark, R. B. (1988).
Measurement of instantaneous nitrogen use efficiency among pearl millet genotypes.
Crop Sci. 28, 681-685.
Alagna, L., Hasnain, S. S., Pigott, B. and Williams, D. L. (1984). The nickel ion
environment in jack bean urease. Biochem. J. 220, 591-595.
Al-Ani, M. K. A. and Hay, R. K. M. (1983). The influence of growing temperature on
the growth and morphology of cereal seedling root systems. /. Exp. Bot. 34, 17201730.
Alazard, D., Ndoye, I. and Dreyfus, B. (1988). Sesbania rostrata and other stemnodulated legumes. In 'Nitrogen Fixation: Hundred Years After' (H. Bothe, F. de
Bry^jn and W. E. Newton, eds.), pp. 765-769. Fischer, Stuttgart.
References
683
Albert, L. S. (1965). Ribonucleic acid content, boron deficiency systems, and
elongation of tomato root tips. Plant Physiol 40, 649-652.
Alcantara, E. and de la Guardia, M. D. (1991). Variability of sunflower inbred lines to
iron deficiency stress. Plant Soil 130, 93-96.
Alcantara, E., Fernandez, M. and de la Guardia, M. D. (1990). Genetic studies on the
acidification capacity of sunflower roots induced under iron stress. Plant Soil 123,
239-241.
Alcantara, E., de la Guardia, M. D. and Romer, F. J. (1991). Plasmalemma redox
activity and H^ extrusion in roots of Fe-deficient cucumber plants. Plant Physiol. 96,
1034-1037.
Alcaraz, C. F., Martinez-Sanchez, F., Sevilla, F. and Hellin, E. (1986). Influence of
ferredoxin levels on nitrate reductase activity in iron deficient lemon leaves. 7. Plant
Nutr. 9,1405-1413.
Alcubilla, M., Diaz-Palacio, M. P., Kreutzer, K., Laatsch, W., Rehfuess, K. E. and
Wenzel, G. (1971). Beziehungen zwischen dem Ernahrungszustand der Fichte (Picea
abies (L.) Karst.), ihrem Kernfaulebefall und der Pilzhemmwirkung ihres Basts.
Eur. J. For. Pathol. 1,100-114.
Alexander, I. (1989). Mycorrhizas in tropical forests. In 'Mineral Nutrients in Tropical
Forests and Savannah Ecosystems' (J. Protector, ed.), pp. 169-188. Blackwell,
Oxford.
Alexander, D. B. and Zuberer, D. A. (1989). ^^N2fixationby bacteria associated with
maize roots at a low partial O2 pressure. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 55,1748-1753.
Alfocea, F. P., Estan, M. T., Caro, M. and Bolarin, M. C. (1993). Response of tomato
cultivars to sahnity. Plant Soil 150, 203-211.
AH, A. H. N. and Jarvis, B. C. (1988). Effects of auxin and boron on nucleic acid
metabolism and cell division during adventitious root regeneration. New Phytol. 108,
383-391.
Allan, A. C. and Rubery, P. H. (1991). Calcium deficiency and auxin transport in
Cucurbita pepo L. seedlings. Planta 183, 604-612.
Allan, D. L. and Jarrell, W. M. (1989). Proton and copper adsorption to maize and
soybean root cell walls. Plant Physiol 89, 823-832.
Allen, M. (1960). The uptake of metallic ions by leaves of apple trees. II. The influence
of certain anions on uptake from magnesium salts. /. Hortic. Sci. 35,127-135.
Allen, R. D. (1969). Mechanism of the seismonastic reaction in Mimosa pudica. Plant
Physiol 44, 1101-1107.
Allen, S., Raven, J. A. and Sprent, J. I. (1988). The role of long-distance transport in
intracellular pH regulation in Phaseolus vulgaris grown with ammonium or nitrate as
nitrogen source, or nodulated. /. Exp. Bot. 39, 513-528.
AUeweldt, G., During, H. and Waitz, G. (1975). Untersuchungen zum Mechanismus
der Zuckereinlagerung in wachsende Weinbeeren. Angew. Bot. 49, 65-73.
AUinger, P., Michael, G. and Martin, P. (1969). EinfluB von Cytokininen und anderen
Wuchsstoffen auf die Stoffverlagerung in abgeschnittenen Blattern. Flora {Jena),
Afcr. A 160, 538-551.
Alloush, G. A., Le Bot, J., Sanders, F. E. and Kirkby, E. A. (1990). Mineral nutrition
of chickpea plants supplied with NO:f - or NH^- N. I. Ionic balance in relation to iron
stress. /. Plant Nutr. 13,1575-1590.
Alloway, B. J. and Tills, A. R. (1984). Copper deficiency in world crops. Outlook
Agric. 13, 32-42.
Allsopp, N. and Stock, W. D. (1992). Mycorrhizas, seed size and seedling establishment in a low nutrient environment. In 'Mycorrhizas in Ecosystems' (D.J. Read, D.
684
Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants
H. Lewis, A. H. Fitter and I. J. Alexander, eds.), pp. 59-64. CAB International,
Wallingford, UK.
Aloni, R. and Griffith, M. (1991). Functional xylem anatomy in root-shoot functions of
six cereal species, Planta 184,123-129.
Alt, D. and Stiiwe, S. (1982). Decline of the nitrate content in lettuce {Lactuca sativa
var. Capitata L.) by means of monitoring the nitrogen content of the nutrient solution
in hydroponic systems. In 'Proceedings of the Ninth International Plant Nutrition
Colloquium, Warwick, England' (A. Scaife, ed.), pp. 17-21. Commonwealth Agricultural Bureau, Farnham Royal, Bucks, UK.
Ah, D., Zimmer, R., Stock, M., Peters, I. and Krupp, J. (1982). Erhebungsuntersuchungen zur Nahrstoffversorgung von Picea omorika im Zusammenhang mit dem
Omorikasterben. Z. Pflanzenerndhr. Bodenk. 145,117-127.
Altman, A., Levin, N., Cohen, P., Schneider, M. andNadel, B. (1989). Polyaminesin
growth and differentiation of plant cell cultures: The effect of nitrogen nutrition, salt
stress and embryogenic media. In Tolyamines in Biochemical and Chnical Sciences'
(V. Zappia, ed.). Raven Press, New York.
Alva, A. K. and Sumner, M. E. (1990). Amelioration of acid soil infertility by
phosphogypsum. Plant Soil 128, Vll-l^A.
Alva, A. K., Edwards, D. G., Asher, C, J. and Suthipradit, S. (1987). Effects of acid
soil infertility factors on growth and nodulation of soybean. Agron. J. 79, 302-306.
Alva, A. K., Asher, C. J. and Edwards, D. G. (1990). Effect of solution pH, external
calcium concentration, and aluminium activity on nodulation and early growth of
cowpea. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 41, 359-365.
Ambak, K. and Tadano, T. (1991). Effect of micronutrient application on the growth
and occurrence of sterility in barley and rice in a Malaysian deep peat soil. Soil Sci.
Plant Nutr. 37,115-724.
Amberger, A. (1989). Research on dicyandiamide as a nitrification inhibitor and future
outlook. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 20,1933-1955.
Ames, R. N., Reid, C. P. P., Porter, L. K. and Cambardella, C. (1983). Hyphal uptake
and transport of nitrogen from two ^^N-labelled sources by Glomus mosseae, a
vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fudgi. New Phytol. 95, 381-396.
Amijee, F., Stribley, D. P. and Tinker, P. B. (1990). Soluble carbohydrates in roots of
leek {Allium porrum) plants in relation to phosphorus supply and VA mycorrhiza.
Plant Soil 124, 195-198.
Amzallag, G. N., Lerner, H. R. and Poljakoff-Mayber, A. (1990). Exogenous ABA as
a modulator of the response of Sorghum to high salinity. / . Exp. Bot. 41,1529-1534.
Amzallag, G. N., Lerner, H. R. and Poljakoff-Mayber, A. (1992). Interaction between
mineral nutrients, cytokinin and gibberellic acid during growth of Sorghum at high
NaCl salinity. / . Exp. Bot. 43, 81-87.
Anderson, A. J. (1988). Mycorrhizae-host specifity and recognition. Phytopathology
78,375-378.
Anderson, A. J. and Spencer, D. (1950). Sulphur in nitrogen metabolism of legumes
and non-legumes. Aust. J. Sci. Res., Ser. B 3, 431-^49.
Anderson, D. L. (1991). Soil and leaf nutrient interactions following application of
calcium silicate slag to sugarcane. Pert. Res. 30, 9-18.
Anderson, D. L., Jones, D. B. and Snyder, G. H. (1987). Response of a rice-sugarcane
rotation to calcium silicate slag on everglade histosols. Agron. J. 79, 531-535.
Anderson, E. L. (1988). Tillage and N fertilization effects on maize root growth and
root: shoot ratio. Plant Soil 108, 245-251.
Anderson, J. V., Hess, J. L. and Chevone, B. I. (1990). Purification, characterization,
References
685
and immunological properties for two isoforms of glutathione reductase from eastern
white pine needles. Plant Physiol. 94, 1402-1409.
Andersson, B., Critchley, C , Ryrie, I. J., Jansson, C , Larsson, C. and Anderson, J.
M. (1984). Modification of the chloride requirement for photosynthetic O2 evolution. The role of the 23 kDa polypeptide. FEES Lett, 168,113-117.
Andrews, M. (1986a). The partitioning of nitrate assimilation between root and shoot
of higher plants. Plant Cell Environ. 9, 511-519
Andrews, M. (1986b). Nitrate and reduced-N concentrations in the xylem sap of
Stellaria media, Xanthium strumarinum and six legume species. Plant Cell Environ.
9, 605-608.
Angelini, R., Manes, F. and Federico, R. (1990). Spatial and functional correlation
between diamine-oxidase and peroxidase activities and their dependence upon deetiolation and wounding in chickpea stems. Planta 182, 89-96.
Anghinoni, I. and Barber, S. A. (1980). Phosphorus influx and growth characteristics
of corn roots as influenced by phosphorus supply. Agron. J. 72, 685-688.
Aniol, A. (1984). Induction of aluminium tolerance in wheat seedlings by low doses of
aluminium in the nutrient solution. Plant Physiol. IS, 551-555.
Aniol, A. (1990). Genetics of tolerance to aluminium in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.
Thell). Plant Soil 123, 223-227.
Ankel-Fuchs, D. and Thauer, R. K. (1988). Nickel in biology: Nickel as an essential
trace element. In T h e Bioinorganic Chemistry of Nickel' (J. R. Lancaster jr, ed.),
pp. 93-110. Verlag Chemie, Weinheim.
Antkowiak, B., Engelmann, W., Herbjornsen, R. and Johnsson, A. (1992). Effect of
vanadate, N2, and Hght on the membrane potential of motor cells and the lateral
leaflet movements of Desmodium motorium. Physiol. Plant. 86, 551-558.
Anuradha, M. and Narayanan, A. (1991). Promotion of root elongation by phosphorus
deficiency. Plant Soil 136, 273-275.
Ao, T. Y., Chaney, R. L., Korcak, R, F. and Faust, M. (1987). Influence of soil
moisture level on apple iron chlorosis development in a calcareous soil. Plant Soil
104, 85-92.
App, A., Santiago, T., Daez, C , Menguito, C , Ventura, W., Tirol, A., Po, J.,
Watanabe, I., De Datta, S. K. and Roger, P. (1984). Estimation of the nitrogen
balance for irrigated rice and the contribution of phototropic nitrogen fixation. Field
Crops Res. 9, 17-27.
Appel, T. and Mengel, K. (1992). Nitrogen uptake of cereals grown on sandy soils as
related to nitrogen fertilizer application and soil nitrogen fractions obtained by
electro-ultrafiltration (EUF) and CaCl2 extraction. Eur. J. Agron. 1,1-9.
Appel, T. and Steffens, D, (1988), Vergleich von Elektro-Ultrafiltration (EUF) und
Extraktion mit 0,01 molarer CaCl2-Losung zur Bestimmung des pflanzenverfiigbaren Stickstoffs im Boden. Z. Pflanzenerndhr. Bodenk. 151, 127-130.
Appleby, C.A., Bogusz, D., Dennis, E. S. and Peacock, W. J. (1988). A role for
haemoglobin in all plant roots? Plant Cell Environ. 11, 359-367.
Arihara, A., Kumagai, R., Koyama, H. and Ojima, K. (1991). Aluminium-tolerance of
carrot (Daucus carota L.) plants regenerated from selected cell cultures. Soil Sci.
Plant Nutr. 37, 699-705.
Arines, J., Vilarino, A. and Sainz, M. (1989). Effect of different inocula of vesiculararbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on manganese content and concentration in red clover
{Trifolium pratense L.) plants. New Phytol. Ill, 215-219.
Arines, J., Porto, M. E. and Vilarino, A. (1992). Effect of manganese on vesicular-
686
Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants
arbuscular mycorrhizal development in red clover plants and on soil Mn-oxidizing
bacteria. Mycorrhiza 1,127-131.
Armstrong, J., Armstrong, W. and Beckett, P. M. (1992). Venturi- and humidityinduced pressure flows enhance rhizome aeration and rhizosphere oxidation. New
PhytoL 120,197-207.
Armstrong, M. J. and Kirkby, E. A. (1979a). Estimation of potassium recirculation in
tomato plants by comparison of the rates of potassium and calcium accumulation in
the tops with their fluxes in the xylem stream. P/anr Physiol. 63,1143-1148.
Armstrong, M. J. and Kirkby, E. A. (1979b). The influence of humidity on the mineral
composition of tomato plants with special reference to calcium distribution. Plant
Soil 52, 427-435.
Armstrong, R. D. and Helyar, K. R. (1992). Changes in soil phosphate fractions in the
rhizosphere of semi-arid pasture grasses. Aust. J. Soil Res. 30, 131-143.
Armstrong, W. (1969). Rhizosphere oxidation in rice: an analysis of intervarietal
differences in oxygen flux from the roots. Physiol. Plant. 22, 296-303.
Armstrong, W. (1979). Aeration in higher plants. Adv. Bot. Res. 7, 225-232.
Armstrong, W. and Beckett, P. M. (1987). Internal aeration and the development of
stelar anoxia in submerged roots. A multishelled mathematical model combining
axial diffusion of oxygen in the cortex with radial losses to the stele, the wall layers
and the rhizosphere. New Phytol. 105, 221-245.
Arnold, G. (1992). Soil acidification as caused by the nitrogen uptake pattern of Scots
pine {Pinus sylvestris). Plant Soil 142, 41-51.
Arnon, D. I. and Stout, P. R. (1939). The essentiality of certain elements in minute
quantity for plants with special reference to copper. Plant Physiol. 14, 371-375.
Amozis, P. A. and Findenegg, G. R. (1986). Electrical charge balance in the xylem sap
of beet and Sorghum plants grown with either NO3 or NH4 nitrogen. / . Plant Physiol.
US, 441-449.
Arnozis, P. A., Nelemans, J. A. and Findenegg, G. R. (1988). Phosphoenolpyruvate
carboxylase activity in plants grown with either N O ^ or NH4^ as inorganic nitrogen
source. / . Plant Physiol. 132, 23-27.
Arora, R. and Palta, J. P. (1988). In vivo perturbation of membrane-associated calcium
by freeze-thaw stress in onion bulb cells. Simulation of this perturbation in extracellular KCl and alleviation by calcium. Plant Physiol. 85, 622-628.
Arora, S. K. and Luchra, Y. P, (1970). MetaboHsm of sulphur containing amino acids in
Phaseolus aureus Linn. Z. Pflanzenerndhr. Bodenk. 126,151-158.
Arrese-Igor, C , Garcia-Plazaola, J. I., Hernandez, A. and Aparicio-Tejo, P. M.
(1990). Effect of low nitrate supply to nodulated lucerne on time course of activities
of enzymes involved in inorganic nitrogen metabolism. Physiol. Plant. 80,185-190.
Arshad, M. and Frankenberger jr, W. T. (1990). Response of Zea mays and Lycopersicon esculentum to the ethylene precursors, L-methionine and L-ethionine applied to
soil. Plant Soil 111, 219-227.
Arshad, M. and Frankenberger jr, W. T. (1991). Microbial production of plant
hormones. Plant Soil 133,1-8.
Arshad, M., Hussain, A., Javed, M. and Frankenberger jr, W. T. (1993). Effect of soil
appUed L-methionine on growth, nodulation and chemical composition of Albizia
lebbeck L. Plant Soil 148,129-135.
Arulanathan, A. R., Rao, I. M. and Terry, N. (1990). Limiting factors in photosynthesis. VI. Regeneration of ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate limits photosynthesis at low
photochemical capacity. Plant Physiol. 93,1466-1475.
References
687
Asada, K. (1992). Ascorbate peroxidase - a hydrogen peroxide-scavenging enzyme in
plants. Physiol Plant, 85, 235-241.
Asady, G. H. and Smucker, A. J. M. (1989). Compaction and root modifications of soil
aeration. SoilSci. Soc. Am. J. 53, 251-254.
Asher, C. J. (1978). Natural and synthetic culture media for Spermatophytes. CRC
Handb. Ser. Nutr. Food, Sect. G 3, 575-609.
Asher, C. J. (1991). Beneficial elements, functional nutrients, and possible new
essential elements. In 'Micronutrients in Agriculture', 2nd edition (J. J. Mortvedt, F.
R. Cox, L. M. Shuman and R. M. Welch, eds.), pp. 703-723. Soil Sci. Soc. Amer.
Book Series No. 4, Madison, WI, USA.
Asher, C. J. and Edwards, D. G. (1983). Modern solution culture techniques. In
'Encyclopedia of Plant Physiology, New Series' Vol. 15A (A. Lauchli and R. L.
Bieleski, eds.), pp. 94-119. Springer-Verlag, Berlin and New York.
Asher, C. J., Butler, G. W. and Peterson, P. J. (1977). Selenium transport in root
systems of tomato. /. Exp. Bot. 28, 279-291.
Ashford, A. E., Allaway, W. G., Peterson, C. A. and Cairney, J. W. G. (1989).
Nutrient transfer and the fungus-root interface. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 16, 85-97.
Aslam, M. and Huffaker, R. C. (1982). In vivo nitrate reduction in roots and shoots of
barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) seedlings in light and darkness. Plant Physiol. 70,10091013.
Aslam, M. and Huffaker, R. C. (1984). Dependency of nitrate reduction on soluble
carbohydrates in primary leaves of barley under aerobic conditions. Plant Physiol.
IS, 623-628.
Aslam, M. and Huffaker, R. C. (1989). Role of nitrate and nitrite in the induction of
nitrate reductase in leaves of barley seedlings. Plant Physiol. 91,1152-1156.
Aswathappa, N. and Bachelard, E. P. (1986). Ion regulation in the organs of Casuarina
species differing in salt tolerance. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 13, 533-545.
Atalay, A., Garrett, H. E., Mawhinney, T. P. and Mitchell, R. J. (1988). Boron
fertilization and carbohydrate relations in mycorrhizal and nonmycorrhizal short-leaf
pine. Tree Physiol. 4, 275-280.
Atkin, R. K., Barton, G. E. and Robinson, D. K. (1973). Effect of root-growing
temperature on growth substances in xylem exudate of Zea mays. J. Exp. Bot. 24,
475^87.
Atkins, C. A. (1987). MetaboUsm and translocation of fixed nitrogen in the nodulated
legume. Plant Soil 100,157-169.
Atkins, C. A., Kuo, J., Pate, J. S., Flynn, A. M. and Steele, T. W. (1977).
Photosynthetic pod wall of pea (Pisum sativum L.). Distribution of carbon dioxidefixing enzymes in relation to pod structure. Plant Physiol. 60, 779-786.
Atkinson, C. J. (1991). The influence of increasing rhizosphere calcium on the ability of
Lupinus luteus L. to control water use efficiency. New Phytol. 119, 207-215.
Atkinson, C. J., Mansfield, T. A., McAinsh, M. R., Brownlee, C. and Hetherington,
A. M. (1990). Interactions of calcium with abscisic acid in the control of stomatal
aperture. Biochem. Physiol. Pflanzen 186, 333-339.
Atkinson, M. M., Baker, C. J. and Collmer, A. (1986). Transient activation of
plasmalemma K"^ efflux and H"^ influx in tobacco by a pectate lyase isoenzyme from
Erwinia chrysanthemi. Plant Physiol. 82, 142-146.
Atkinson, M. M., Koppler, L. D., Orlandi, E. W., Baker, C. J. and Mischke, C. F.
(1990). Involvement of plasma membrane calcium influx in bacterial induction of the
IC^/H"^ and hypersensitive responses in tobacco. Plant Physiol. 92, 215-221.
688
Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants
Atwell, B. J. (1990). The effect of soil compaction on wheat during early tillering. I.
Growth, development and root structure. New PhytoL 115, 29-35.
Atwell, B. J. and Steer, B. T. (1990). The effect of oxygen deficiency on uptake and
distribution of nutrients in maize plants. Plant Soil 122, 1-8.
Auderset, G., Sandelius, A. S., Penel, C., Brightman, A., Greppin, H. and Morre, D.
J. (1986). Isolation of plasma membrane and tonoplast fractions from spinach leaves
by preparative free-flow electrophoresis and effect of photoinduction. Physiol.
Plant, 68,1-12.
Auge, R. M. and Stodola, A. J. W. (1990). An apparent increase in symplastic water
contributes to greater turgor in mycorrhizal roots of droughted Rosa plants. New
PhytoL 115, 285-295.
Austin, R. B. (1989). Genetic variation in photosynthesis. /. Agric. Sci. (Camb.) 112,
287-294.
Avivi, Y. and Feldman, M (1982). The response of wheat to bacteria of the genus
Azospirillum. Isr. J. Bot. 31, 237-245.
Awad, A. S., Edwards, D. G. and Campbell, L. C. (1990). Phosphorus enhancement of
sah tolerance of tomato. Crop Sci. 30,123-128.
Ayala, M. B. and Sandmann, G. (1989a). Activities of Cu-containing proteins in Cudepleted pea leaves. Physiol. Plant. 72, 801-806.
Ayala, M. B. and Sandmann, G. (1988b). The role of Cu in respiration of pea plants and
heterotrophically growing Scenedesmus cells. Z. Naturforsch. 43c. 438-442.
Ayala, M. B., Gorge, J. L., Lachica, M. and Sandmann, G. (1992). Changes in
carotenoids and fatty acids in photosystem II of Cu-deficient pea plants. Physiol.
Plant. 84, 1-5.
Ayoub, A. T. (1974). Causes of inter-varietal differences in susceptibility to sodium
toxicity injury in Phaseolus vulgaris. Agric. Sci. 83, 539-543.
Azarabadi, S. and Marschner, H. (1979). Role of the rhizosphere in utilization of
inorganic iron III compounds by corn plants. Z. Pflanzenerndhr. Bodenk. 142,751764.
Azcon, R. and Barea, J. M. (1992). The effect of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae in
decreasing Ca acquisition by alfalfa plants in calcareous soils. Biol. Fertil. Soils 13,
155-159.
Baas, R., van der Werf, A. and Lambers, H. (1989). Root respiration and growth in
Plantago major as affected by vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal infection. Plant
Physiol. 91, 227-232.
Baath, E. and Johansson, T. (1990). Measurement of bacterial growth rates on the
rhizoplane using ^H-thymidine incorporation into DNA. Plant Soil 126,133-139.
Baath, E. and Spokes, J. (1988). The effect of added nitrogen and phosphorus on
mycorrhizal growth response and infection in Allium schoenoprasum. Can. J. Bot.
67, 3227-3232.
Bachthaler, G. and Stritesky, A. (1973). Wachstumsuntersuchungen an Kulturpflanzen auf einem mit Kupfer iiberversorgten Mineralboden. Bayer. Landwirtsch. Jahrb.
50,73-81.
Badurowa, M., Guminski, S. and Suder-Morav, A. (1967). Die Wirkung steigender
Konzentrationen von Natriumhydrogenkarbonat in Wasserkulturen und die Gegenwirkung des Na-Humats. Biol. Plant 9, 92-101.
Bailey-Serres, J., Kloeckener-Gruissem, B. and Freeling, M. (1988). Genetic and
molecular approaches to the study of the anaerobic response and tissue specific
genetic expression in maize. Plant Cell Environ. 11, 351-357.
Baker, A. J. M. (1987). Metal tolerance. New PhytoL 106, 93-111.
References
689
Baker, A. J. M, and Walker, P. L. (1989a). Physiological responses of plants to heavy
metals and the quantification of tolerance and toxicity. Chem. Speciation Bioavail, 1,
7-17.
Baker, A. J. M. and Walker, P. L. (1989b). Ecophysiology of metal uptake by tolerant
plants. In 'Heavy Metal Tolerance in Plants: Evolutionary Aspects' (A. J. Shaw,
ed.), pp. 155-177. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Baker, D. A., Malek, F. and Dehvar, F. D. (1980). Phloem loading of amino acids from
the petioles of ricinus leaves. Ber. Dtsch. Bot. Ges. 93, 203-209.
Bakken, L. R. (1988). Denitrification under different cultivated plants: effects of soil
moisture tension, nitrate concentration, and photosynthetic activity. Biol. Fertil.
Soils 6, 271-278.
Balandreau, J., Rinaudo, G., Fares-Hamad, I. andDommergues, Y. (1975). Nitrogen
fixation in the rhizosphere of rice plants. In 'Nitrogen Fixation by Free-living Microorganisms' (W. D. P. Setwart, ed.), pp. 57-70. Cambridge University Press,
Cambridge.
Balasta, M. L. F. C , Perez, C. M., Juliano, B. O., Villareal, C. P., Lott, J. N. A. and
Roxas, D. B. (1989). Effect of silica level on some properties of Oriza sativa straw
and hull. Can. J. Bot. 67, 2356-2363.
Baldi, B. G., Franceschi, V. R. and Loewus, F. A. (1987). Localization of phosphorus
and cation reserves in Lilium longiflorum pollen. Plant Physiol. 83, 1018-1021.
Baligar, V. C. and Barber, S. A. (1978). Potassium uptake by onion roots characterized
by potassium/rubidium ratio. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 42, 618-622.
Balke, N. E. and Hodges, T. K. (1975). Plasma membrane adenosine triphosphatase of
oat roots. Plant Physiol. 55, 83-86.
Ball, M. C. (1988). Salinity tolerance in the mangroves Aegiceras corniculatum and
Avicennia marina. I. Water use in relation to growth, carbon partitioning, and salt
balance. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 15, AAl-AM.
Ball, M. C., Taylor, S. E. and Terry, N. (1984). Properties of thylakoid membranes of
the mangrove Avicennia germinans and Avicennia marina, and the sugar beet, Beta
vulgaris, grown under different salinity conditions. Plant Physiol. 76, 531-535.
Bamji, M. S. and Jagendorf, A. T. (1966). Amino acid incorporation by wheat
chloroplasts. Plant Physiol. 41,16^110.
Bangerth, F. (1979). Calcium-related physiological disorders of plants. Annu. Rev.
Phytopathol. 17, 97-122.
Bangerth, F. (1989). Dominance among fruits/sinks and the search for a correlative
signal. Physiol. Plant. 76, 608-614.
Bangerth, F., Dilley, D. R, and Dewey, D. H. (1972). Effect of calcium infusion on
internal break-down and respiration of apple fruits. / . Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci. 91, 679682.
Bansal, K. N., Motiramani, D. P. and Pal, A. R. (1983). Studies on sulphur in vertisols.
I. Soil and plant tests for diagnosing sulphur deficiency in soybean {Glycine max (L.)
Merr.). Plant Soil 70,133-140.
Banuelos, G. S. and Meek, D. W. (1989). Selenium accumulation in selected vegetables. / . Plant Nutr. 12, 1255-1272.
Banuelos, G. S., Bangerth, F. and Marschner, H. (1987). Relationship between polar
basipetal auxin transport and acropetal Ca^"*" transport into tomato fruits. Physiol.
Plant. 71, 321-327.
Banuelos, G. S., Bangerth, F. and Marschner, H. (1988). Basipetal auxin transport in
lettuce and its possible involvement in acropetal calcium transport and incidence of
tv^hvLxn. J. Plant Nutr. n,525-5?>3.
690
Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants
Banuls, J., Legaz, F. and Primo-Millo, E. (1991). Salinity-calcium interactions on
growth and ionic concentration of Citrus plants. Plant Soil 133, 39-46.
Bar-Akiva, A. (1984). Substitutes for benzidine as H-donor in the peroxidase assay, for
rapid diagnosis of iron deficiency in plants. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 15, 929934.
Bar-Akiva, A., Sagiv, J. and Leshem, J. (1970). Nitrate reductase activity as an
indicatorfor assessing the nitrogen requirement of grass crops./. Sci. FoodAgric. 21,
405^07.
Bar-Akiva, A., Maynard, D. N. and English, J. E. (1978). A rapid tissue test for
diagnosing iron deficiencies in vegetable crops. HortScience 13, 284—285.
Baranov, V. I. (1979). Biological activity of oxidized phenohc compounds and their
role in break of indolyl-3-acetic acid. Sov. Plant Physiol. {Engl. TransL) 26,688-695.
Barber, D. A. and Gunn, K. B. (1974). The effect of mechanical forces on the
exudation of organic substances by the roots of cereal plants grown under sterile
conditions. New Phytol. 73, 3 0 ^ 5 .
Barber, D. A. and Lee, R. B. (1974). The effect of micro-organisms on the absorption
of manganese by plants. New Phytol. 73, 97-106.
Barber, D. A. and Martin, J. K. (1976). The release of organic substances by cereal
roots into soil. New Phytol. 76, 69-80.
Barber, S. A. (1962). A diffusion and massflow concept of soil nutrient availabiUty. Soil
Sci. 93, 39-49.
Barber, S. A. (1979). Growth requirement for nutrients in relation to demand at the
root surface. In 'The Soil-Root Interface' (J. L. Harley and R. Scott-Russell, eds.),
pp. 5-20. Academic Press, London.
Barber, S. A. (1984). 'Soil Nutrient Bioavailabihty. A Mechanistic Approach'. John
Wiley, New York.
Barber, S. A. and Mackay, A. D. (1986). Root growth and phosphorus and potassium
uptake by two com genotypes in the field. Pert. Res. 10, 217-230.
Barber, S. A. and Ozanne, P. G. (1970). Autoradiographic evidence for the differential
effect of four plant species in altering the calcium content of the rhizosphere soil. Soil
Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 34, 635-637.
Barcelo, J., Guevara, P. and Poschenrieder, Ch. (1993). Silicon amelioration of
aluminium toxicity in teosinte {Zea mays L. ssp. mexicana). Plant Soil 154,249-255.
Barea, J. M., El-Atrach, F. and Azcon, R. (1989). Mycorrhiza and phosphate
interactions as affecting plant development, N2-fixation, N-transfer and N-uptake
from soil in legume-grass mixtures by using a ^^N dilution technique. Soil Biol.
Biochem. 21, 581-589.
Barel, D. and Black, C. A. (1979). Effect of neutralization and addition of urea, sucrose
and various glycols on phosphorus absorption and leaf damage from foliar-applied
phosphate. Plant Soil 52, 515-525.
Barker, A. V. (1979). Nutritional factors in photosynthesis of higher plants. / . Plant
Nutr. 1, 309-342.
Bartlett, R. J. andRiego, D. C. (1972). Effectof chelation on the toxicity of aluminium.
P/anr So//37, 419-423.
Barneix, A. J., Breteler, H. and van de Geijn, S. C. (1984). Gas and ion exchanges in
wheat roots after nitrogen supply. Physiol. Plant. 61, 357-362.
Bar-Ness, E. and Chen, Y. (1991). Manure and peat based iron-argeno complexes. IL
Transport in soils. Plant Soil 130, 45-50.
Bar-Ness, E., Chen, Y., Hadar, Y., Marschner, H. and Romheld, V. (1991). Sidero-
References
691
phores of Pseudomonas putida as an iron source for dicot and monocot plants. Plant
5m7130, 231-241.
Bar-Ness, E., Hadar, Y., Chen, Y., Romheld, V. and Marschner, H. (1992). Shortterm effects of rhizosphere microorganisms on Fe uptake from microbial siderophores by maize and oat. Plant Physiol. 100, 451-456.
Barnett, K. H. and Pearce, R. B. (1983). Source-sink ratio alteration and its effect on
physiological parameters in maize. Crop Sci. 23, 294-299.
Bar-Nun, N. and Poljakoff-Mayber, A. (1977). Salinity stress and the content of proline
in roots of Pisum sativum and Tamarix tetragyna. Ann. Bot. {London) {N.S.\. 41,
173-179.
Barraclough, P. B. (1989). Root growth, macronutrient uptake dynamics and soil
fertility requirements of a high-yielding winter oilseed rape crop. Plant Soil 119, 5970.
Barrett-Lennard, E. G. (1986). Effects of waterlogging on the growth and CaCl uptake
by vascular plants under saline conditions. Reclam. Reveg. Res. 5, 245-261.
Barrett-Lennard, E. G. and Greenway, H. (1982). Partial separation and characterization of soluble phosphatases from leaves of wheat grown under phosphorus
deficiency and water deficit. / . Exp. Bot. 33, 694-704.
Barry, D . A . J , and Miller, M. H. (1989). Phosphorus nutritional requirement of maize
seedlings for maximum yield. Agron. J. 81, 95-99.
Bartels, U. (1990). Organischer Kohlenstoff im Niederschlag nordrhein-westfahscher
Fichten- und Buchenbestande. Z. Pflanzenerndhr. Bodenk. 153,125-127.
Bartloth, W. (1990). Scanning electron microscopy of the epidermal surface in plants.
In 'Scanning Electron Microscopy in Taxonomy and Functional Morphology' (D.
Claugher, ed.), pp. 69-83. Clarendon Press, Oxford.
Barz, W. (1977). Degradation of polyphenols in plants and cell suspension cultures.
Physiol. Veg. 134, 37-52.
Bashan, Y. (1990). Short exposure to Azospirillum brasilense Cd inoculation enhanced
proton efflux of intact wheat roots. Can. J. Microbiol.2^6, 419-425.
Basiouny, F. M. (1984). Distribution of vanadium and its influence on chlorophyll
formation and iron metabolism in tomato plants. / . Plant Nutr. 7,1059-1073.
Baszynski, T., Ruszkowska, M., Krol, M., Tukendorf, A. and Wolinska, D. (1978).
The effect of copper deficiency on the photosynthetic apparatus of higher plants.
Z. Pflanzenphysiol. 89, 207-216.
Baszynski, T., Warcholowa, M., Krupa, Z., Tukendorf, A., Krol, M. and Wolinska,
D. (1980). The effect of magnesium deficiency on photochemical activities of rape
and buckwheat chloroplasts. Z. Pflanzenphysiol. 99, 295-303.
Bateman, D. F. and Lumsden, R. D. (1965). Relation between calcium content and
nature of the peptic substances in bean hypocotyls of different ages to susceptibility to
an isolate oi Rhizoctonia solani. Phytopathology 55, 734-738.
Bates, T. E. (1971). Factors affecting critical nutrient concentrations in plants and their
evaluation: a review. Soil Sci. 112,116-126.
Batten, G. D. and Wardlaw, L F. (1987a). Senescence and grain development in wheat
plants grown with contrasting phosphorus regimes. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 14, 253265.
Batten, G. D. and Wardlaw, I. F. (1987b). Senescence of the flag leaf and grain yield
following late fohar and root application of phosphate on plants of differing
phosphorus status. / . Plant Nutr. 10, 735-748.
Batten, G. D., Wardlaw, I. F. and Aston, M. J, (1986). Growth and the distribution of
692
Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants
phosphorus in wheat developed under various phosphorus and temperature regimes.
Aust. J, Agric. Res. 37, 459-469.
Baudet, J., Huet, J.-C, Lesaint, C , Mosse, J. and Pernollet, J.-C. (1986). Changes in
accumulation of seed nitrogen compounds in maize under conditions of sulphur
deficiency. Physiol. Plant. 68, 608-614.
Bauer, W. D. and Caetano-Anolles, G. (1990). Chemotaxis, induced gene expression
and competitiveness in the rhizosphere. Plant Soil 129, 45-52.
Bavaresco, L. and Eibach, R. (1987). Investigations on the influence of N fertilizer on
resistance to powdery mildew {Oidium tuckeri) downy mildew {Plasmopara viticola)
and on phytoalexine synthesis in different grapevine varieties. Vitis 26, 192-200.
Bavaresco, L., Fregoni, M. and Fraschini, P. (1991). Investigations on iron uptake and
reduction by excised roots of different grapevine rootstocks and a V. vinifera cultivar.
Plant Soil 130,109-113.
Bayne, H. G., Brown, M. S. and Bethlenfalway, G. J. (1984). DefoUation effects on
mycorrhizal colonization, nitrogen fixation and photosynthesis in the GlycineGlomus-Rhizobium symbiosis. Physiol. Plant. 62, 576-580.
Beauchamp, C. J., Dion, P., Kloepper, J. W. and Antoun, H. (1991). Physiological
characterization of opine-utilizing rhizobacteria for traits related to plant growthpromoting activity. Plant Soil 132, 273-279.
Becana, M, andRodriguez-Barrueco, C. (1989). Protective mechanisms of nitrogenase
against oxygen excess and partially-reduced oxygen intermediates. Physiol. Plant.
15, 429-438.
Becana, M. and Salim, M. L. (1989). Superoxide dismutases in nodules of leguminous
plants. Can. J. Bot. 67, 415^21.
Becana, M., Aparicio-Tejo, P. M. and Sanchez-Diaz, M. (1985). Nitrate and nitrite
reduction by alfalfa root nodules: accumulation of nitrite in Rhizobium meliloti
bacteroids and senescence of nodules. Physiol. Plant. 64, 353-358.
Becard, G. and Piche, Y. (1989). Fungal growth stimulation by CO2 and root exudates
in vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 55, 23202325.
Becard, G., Douds, D. D. and Pfeffer, P. E. (1992). Extensive in vitro hyphal growth of
vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in presence of CO2 and flavenols. Appl.
Environ. Microbiol. 58, 821-825.
Beck, S. T. (1965). Resistance of plants to insects. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 10, 207-232.
Becker, M., Ladha, J. K. and Ottow, J. C. G. (1990). Einfluss von NPK auf die
Biomasseproduktion und Stickstoffbindung der stengelknollchenbildenden Griindiingungsleguminosen Sesbania rostrata xxnd Aeschynomene afraspera im Nassreisanbau. Z. Pflanzenerndhr. Bodenk. 153, 333-339.
Becking, J. H. (1961). A requirement of molybdenum for the symbiotic nitrogen
fixation in alder. Plant Soil 15, 217-227.
Beebe, D. U. and Evert, R. F. (1992). Photoassimilate pathways(s) and phloem
loading in the leaf of Moricandia arvensis (L.) DC. (Brassicaceae). Int. J. Plant Sci.
153, 61-77.
Beebe, D. U. and Turgeon, R. (1991). Current perspectives on plasmodesmata:
structure and function. Physiol. Plant. 83, 194-199.
Beevers, L. and Hageman, R. H. (1983). Uptake and reduction of nitrate: bacteria and
higher plants. In 'Encyclopedia of Plant Physiology, New Series' (A. Lauchli and R.
L. Bieleski, eds.). Vol. 15A, pp. 351-375. Springer-Verlag, Berlin and New York.
Behl, R. and Jeschke, W. D. (1982). Potassium fluxes in excised barley roots. /. Exp.
Bot. 33, 584-600.
References
693
Behl, R., Tischner, R. and Raschke, K. (1988). Induction of a high-capacity nitrate
uptake mechanism in barley roots prompted by nitrate uptake through a constitutive
low-capacity mechanism. Planta 176, 235-240.
Behling, J. P., Gabelman, W. H. and Gerloff, G. C. (1989). The distribution and
utilization of calcium by two tomato {Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) lines differing
in calcium efficiency when grown under low-Ca stress. Plant Soil 113,189-196.
Behrmann, P. and Heyser, W. (1992). Apoplastic transport through the fungal sheath
of Pinus sylvestrislSuillus bovimus ectomycorrhizae. Bot. Acta 105, All-AM.
Beinert, H. and Kennedy, M. C. (1989). Engineering of protein bound iron-sulfur
clusters. A tool for the study of protein and cluster chemistry and mechanisms of
iron-sulfur enzymes. Eur. J. Biochem. 186, 5-15.
Bejaoui, M. (1985). Interactions entre NaCl et quelques phytohormones sur la
croissance du soja. / . Plant Physiol. 120, 95-110.
Bekele, T., Cino, B. J., Ehlert, P. A. I., van der Mass, A. A. and van Diest, A. (1983).
An evaluation of plant-borne factors promoting the solubilization of alkaline rock
phosphates. Plant Soil 75, 361-378.
Bell, P. F., Chaney, R. L. and Angle, J. S. (1991). Free metal activity and total metal
concentrations as indices of micronutrient availability to barley (Hordeum vulgare
(L.) Klages). Plant Soil 130, 51-62.
Bell, R. W., Edwards, D. G. and Asher, C. J. (1990). Growth and nodulation of
tropical food legumes in dilute solution culture. Plant Soil 122, 249-258.
Bell, M. J., Middleton, K. J. and Thompson, J. P. (1989). Effects of vesiculararbuscular mycorrhizae on growth and phosphorus and zinc nutrition of peanut
{Arachis hypogaea L.) in an oxisol from subtropical Australia. Plant Soil 111, 49-57.
Bell, R. W., Brady, D., Plaskett, D. and Loneragan, J. F. (1987). Diagnosis of
potassium deficiency in soybean. / . Plant Nutr. 10, 1947-1953.
Bell, R. W., McLay, L., Plaskett, D., Dell, B. and Loneragan, J. F, (1989). Germination and vigour of black gram (Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper) seed from plants grown
with and without boron. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 40, 273-279.
Belucci, S., Keller, E. R. and Schwendimann, F. (1982). Einfluss von Wachstumsregulatoren auf die Entwicklung und den Ertragsaufbau der Ackerbohne (Viciafaba L.).
I. Wirkung von Gibberellinsaure (GA3) auf die Ertragskomponenten und die
Versorgung der jungen Friichte mit ^^C. Angew. Bot. 56, 35-53.
Benepal, P. S. and Hall, C. V. (1967). The influence of mineral nutrition of varieties of
Cucurbita pepo L. on the feeding response of Squash bug Anasa tristis De Geer. Proc.
Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci. 90, 304-312
Bennet, R. J. and Breen, C. M. (1989). Towards understanding root growth responses
to environmental signals. The effect of aluminium on maize. S. Afr. J. Sci. 85, 9-12.
Bennet, R. J. and Breen, C. M. (1991). The recovery of the roots of Zea mays L. from
various aluminum treatments: Towards elucidating the regulatory processes that
underlie root growth control. Environ. Exp. Bot. 31, 153-163.
Bennet, R. J. and Breen, C. M. (1992). The use of lanthanum to delineate the
aluminium signalling mechanisms functioning in the roots of Zea mays L. Environ.
Exp. Bot. 32, 365-376.
Bennet, R. J. and Breen, C. M. (1993). Aluminium toxicity: towards an understanding
of how plant roots react to the physical environment. In 'Genetic Aspects of Plant
Mineral Nutrition' (P. J. Randall, E. Delhaize, R. A. Richards and R. Munns, eds.),
pp. 103-116. Kluwer Academic Publ., Dordrecht.
Bennet, R. J., Breen, C. M. and Bandu, V. H. (1990). A role for Ca^^ in the cellular
694
Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants
differentiation of root cap cells: a re-examination of root growth control mechanisms.
Environ. Exp. Bot. 30, 515-523.
Bennett, A. B., O'Neill, S. D. and Spanswick, R. M. (1984). H+-ATPase activity from
storge tissue of Beta vulgaris. I. Identification and characterization of an anionsensitive H'^-ATPase. Plant Physiol. 74, 538-544.
Bennett, A. C. and Adams, F. (1970). Calcium deficiency and ammonia toxicity as
separate causal factors of (NH4)2HP04 injury to seedlings. Soil Sci. Soc. Am Proc.
34, 255-259.
Bennett, D. M. (1982). Silicon deposition in the roots of Hordeum sativum Jess. Avena
sativa L. and Triticum aestivum L. Ann. Bot. (London) [N.S.] 50, 239-245.
Bennie, A. T. P. (1991). Growth and mechanical impedance. In The Plant Root, the
Hidden Half (Y. Waisel, A. Eshel and U. Kafkafi, eds.), pp. 393-414. Marcel
Dekker, New York.
Bentley, B. L. and Carpenter, E. J. (1984). Direct transfer of newly-fixed nitrogen from
free-living epiphyllous microorganisms. Oecologia 63, 52-56.
Bentrup, F.-W. (1989). Cell electrophysiology and membrane transport. Progr. Bot.
51,70-79.
Ben-Zioni, A., Vaadia, Y. and Lips, S. H. (1971). Nitrate uptake by roots as regulated
by nitrate reduction products of the shoot. Physiol. Plant. 24, 288-290.
Beraud, J., Brun, A., Feray, A., Hourmant, A. and Penot, M. (1992). Long distance
transport of ^"^C-putrescine in potato plantlets (Solanum tuberosum cv. Bintje).
Biochem. Physiol. Pflanzen 188,169-176.
Bergersen, F. J. (1991). Physiological control of nitrogenase and uptake hydrogenase.
In 'Biology and Biochemistry of Nitrogen Fixation' (M. J. Dilworth and A. R. Glenn,
eds.), pp. 76-102. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
Bergmann, L. and Rennenberg, H. (1993). Glutathione metabolism in plants. In
'Sulfur Nutrition and Assimilation in Higher Plants' (L. J. De Kok, L Stulen, H.
Rennenberg, C. Brunold and W. E. Rauser, eds.) , pp. 109-123. SPB Academic
Pubhshing, The Hague, The Netherlands.
Bergmann, W. (1988). 'Ernahrungsstorungen bei Kulturpflanzen. Entstehung, visuelle
und analytische Diagnose'. Fischer Verlag, Jena.
Bergmann, W. (1992). 'Nutritional Disorders of Plants - Development, Visual and
Analytical Diagnosis'. Fischer Verlag, Jena.
Bergmann, W. and Neubert, P. (1976). 'Pflanzendiagnose und Pflanzenanalyse'.
Fischer Verlag, Jena.
Beringer, H. (1966). Einfluss von Reifegrad und N-Diingung auf Fettbildung und
FettsaurezusammensetzunginHaferkornem. Z. Pflanzenerndhr. Bodenk. 114,117127.
Beringer, H. and Forster, H. (1981). Einfluss variierter Mg-Ernahrung auf TausendkorngewichtundP-FraktionendesGerstenkorns. Z. Pflanzenerndhr. Bodenkd. 144,
8-15.
Beringer, H., Haeder, H. E. and Lindhauer, M. G. (1983). Water relationships and
incorporation of ^"^C assimilates in tubers of potato plants differing in potassium
nutrition. Plant Physiol 73, 956-960.
Beringer, H., Koch, K. and Lindhauer, M. G. (1986). Sucrose accumulation and
osmotic potentials in sugar beet at increasing levels of potassium nutrition. /. Sci.
Food Agric. 37,211-218.
Berkel, N. van (1988). Preventing tipburn in Chinese cabbage by high relative humidity
during the night. Neth. J. Agric. Sci. 36, 301-308.
Bernal, C. T., Bingham, F. T. and Oertli, J. (1974). Salt tolerance of Mexican wheat.
References
695
II. Relation to variable sodium chloride and length of growing season. Soil Sci. Soc.
Am, Proc, 38,111-im.
Bernhard-Reversat, F. (1975). Nutrients in through fall and their quantitative importance in rain forest mineral cycle. EcoL Stud. 11, 153-159.
Bernstein, L. and Francois, L. E. (1975). Effects of frequency of sprinkling with saline
waters compared with daily drip irrigation. Agron. J. 67,185-190.
Berry, S. Z., Madumadu, G. G. and Uddin, M. R. (1988). Effect of calcium and
nitrogen nutrition on bacterial cancer disease of tomato. Plant Soil 112,113-120.
Berta, G., Fusconi, A., Trotta, A. and Scannerini, S. (1990). Morphogenetic modifications induced by the mycorrhizal fungus Glomus strain E3 in the root system of
Allium porrum L. New Phytol. 114, 207-215.
Bertelsen, F. and Jensen, E. S. (1992). Gaseous nitrogen losses from field plots grown
with pea (Pisum sativum L.) and spring barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) estimated by
^^N mass balance and acetylene inhibition techniques. Plant Soil 142, 287-295.
Bertl, A., Felle, H. and Bentrup, F.-W. (1984). Amine transport in Riccia fluitans.
Cytoplasmic and vacuolar pH recorded by a pH-sensitive microelectrode. Plant
Physiol. 76, 75-78.
Besford, R. T. (1978a). Effect of replacing nutrient potassium by sodium on uptake and
distribution of sodium in tomato plants. Plant Soil 50, 399-409.
Besford, R. T. (1978b). Use of pyruvate kinase activity of leaf extracts for the
quantitative assessment of potassium and magnesium status of tomato plants. Ann.
Bot. (London) [N.S.] 42, 317-324.
Besford, R. T. and Syred, A. D. (1979). Effect of phosphorus nutrition on the cellular
distribution of acid phosphatase in the leaves of Lycopersicon esculentum L. Ann.
Bot. (London) [N.S.] 43, 431-435.
Bethlenfalvay, G. J. and Franson, R. L. (1989). Manganese toxicity alleviated by
mycorrhizae in soybean. /. Plant Nutr. 12, 953-970.
Bethlenfalvay, G. J., Abu-Shakra, S. S., Fishbeck, K. and Phillips, D. A. (1978). The
effect of source-sink manipulations on nitrogen fixation in peas. Physiol. Plant. 43,
31-34.
Bethlenfalvay, G. J., Franson, R. L., Brown, M. S. and Mihara, K. L. (1989). The
Glycine-Glomus-Bradyrhizobium symbiosis. IX. Nutritional, morphological and
physiological responses of nodulated soybean to geographic isolates of the mycorrhizal fungus Glomus mosseae. Physiol. Plant. 76, 226-232.
Bethlenfalvay, G. J., Reyes-Solis, M. G., Camel, S. B. andFerrera-Cerrato, R. (1991).
Nutrient transfer between the root zones of soybean and maize plants connected by a
common mycorrhizal mycelium. Physiol. Plant. 82, 423-432.
Bhadoria, P. B. S., Kaselowsky, J., Claassen, N. and Jungk, A. (1991). Phosphate
diffusion coefficients in soil as affected by bulk density and water content. Z.
Pflanzenerndhr. Bodenk. 154, 53-57.
Bhat, K. K. S., Nye, P. H. and Brereton, A. J. (1979). The possibility of predicting
solute uptake and plant growth response from independently measured soil and plant
characteristics. VI. The growth and uptake of rape in solutions of constant nitrate
concentration. Plant Soil 53,137-167.
Bhattarai, T. and Hess, D. (1993). Yield responses of Nepalese spring wheat (Triticum
aestivum L.) cultivars to inoculation with Azospirillum spp. of Nepalese origin. Plant
Soil 151, 67-76.
Bhatti, A.S. and Wieneke, J. (1984). Na"^- and CP-leaf extrusion, retranslocation and
root efflux in Diplachne fusca (Kallar grass) grown in NaCl. /. Plant Nutr. 7, 12331250.
696
Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants
Bhivare, V. N., Nimbalkar, J. D. and Chavan, P. D. (1988). Photosynthetic carbon
metabolism in french bean leaves under saline conditions. Environ, Exp. Bot. 28,
117-121.
Biddington, N. L. and Dearman, A. S. (1982). The effect of abscisic acid on root and
shoot growth of cauHflower plants. Plant Growth Regul. 1, 15-24.
Bieleski, R. L. and Ferguson, I. B. (1983). Physiology and metabolism of phosphate
and its compounds. In 'Encyclopedia of Plant Physiology, New Series' (A. Lauchli
and R. L. Bieleski, eds.), Vol. 15A, pp. 422-449. Springer-Verlag, Berlin and New
York.
Bienfait, H. F. (1985). Regulated redox processes at the plasmalemma of plant root
cells and their function in iron uptake. /. Bioenerg. Biomembr. 17, 73-83.
Bienfait, H. F. (1989). Preventation of stress in iron metabolism of plants. Acta Bot.
Neerl. 38, 105-129.
Bienfait, F. and Liittge, U. (1988). On the function of two systems that can transfer
electrons across the plasma membrane. Plant Physiol. Biochem. 26, 665-671.
Bienfait, H. F., Lubberding, H. J., Heutink, P., Lindner, L., Visser, J., Kaptain, R,
and Dijkstra, K. (1989). Rhizosphere acidification by iron deficient bean plants: the
role of trace amounts of divalent metal ions. Plant Physiol. 90, 359-364.
Biles, C. L. and Abeles, F. B. (1991). Xylem sap proteins. Plant Physiol. 96,597-601.
Birnbaum, E. H., Beasley, C. A. and Dugger, W. M. (1974). Boron deficiency in
unfertilized cotton {Gossypium hirsutum) ovules grown in vitro. Plant Physiol. 54,
931-935.
Birnbaum, E. H., Dugger, W. M. and Beasley, B. C. A. (1977). Interaction of boron
with components of nucleic acid metabolism in cotton ovules cultered in vitro. Plant
Physiol. 59, 1034-1038.
Bjorkman, C , Larsson, S. and Gref, R. (1991). Effects of nitrogen fertilization on pine
needle chemistry and sawfly performance. Oecologia 86, 202-209.
Bjorkman, T. and Cleland, R. E. (1991). The role of extracellular free-calcium
gradients in grovitropic signalling in maize roots. Planta (Berlin) 185, 379-384.
Blamey, F. P. C , Edmeades, D. C. and Wheeler, D. M. (1990). Role of root cationexchange capacity in differential aluminium tolerance of Lotus species. /. Plant Nutr.
13, 729-744.
Blamey, F. P. C , Robinson, N. J. and Asher, C. J. (1992). Interspecific differences in
aluminium tolerance in relation to root cation-exchange capacity. Plant Soil 146,7782.
Blamey, F. P. C , Joyce, D.C., Edwards, D. G. and Asher, C. J. (1986). Role of
trichomes in sunflower tolerance to manganese toxicity. Plant Soil 91,171-180.
Blamey, F. P. C , Edmeades, D. C , Asher, C. J., Edwards, D. G. and Wheeler, D. M.
(1991). Evaluation of solution culture techniques for studying aluminium toxicity in
plants. In Tlant-Soil Interactions at Low pH' (R. J. Wright, V. C. Baligar and R. P.
Murrmann, eds.), pp. 905-912. Kluwer Academic Publ., Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
Blanke, M. M., Hucklesby, D. P. and Notton, B. A. (1987). Distribution and
physiological significance of photosynthetic phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase in
developing apple fruit. /. Plant Physiol. 129, 319-325.
Blaser-Grill, J., Knoppik, D., Amberger, A. and Goldbach, H. (1989). Influence of
boron on the membrane potential in Elodea densa and Helianthus annum roots and
H"^ extrusion of suspension cultured Daucus carota cells. Plant Physiol. 90,280-284.
Blatt, C. R. and van Diest, A. (1981). Evaluation of a screening technique for
References
697
manganese toxicity in relation to leaf manganese distribution and interaction with
silicon. Neth. J. Agric. Sci. 29, 297-304.
Blatt, M. R. and Thiel, G. (1993). Hormonal control of ion channel gating. Annu. Rev.
Plant Physiol, Plant Mol. Biol. 44, 543-567.
Blevins, D. G. (1989). An overview of nitrogen metabolism in higher plants. In Tlant
Nitrogen Metabolism' (J. E. Poulton etal., eds.), pp. 1-41. Plenum, New York.
Bligny, R. and Douce, R. (1977). Mitochondria of isolated plant cells (Acerpseudoplatanus L.). II. Copper deficiency effects on cytochrome c oxidase and oxygen uptake.
Plant Physiol. 60, 675-679.
Bhts, K. C. and Gallagher, J. L. (1990). Salinity tolerance of Kosteletzkya virginica. I.
Shoot growth, ion and water relations. Plant Cell Environ. 13, 409^18.
Blom-Zandstra, G. and Lampe, J. E. M. (1983). The effect of chloride and sulphate
salts on the nitrate content in lettuce plants. (Lactuca sativa L.). /. PlantNutr. 6,611628.
Bloom, A. J. and Caldwell, R. M. (1988). Root excision decreases nutrient absorption
and gas fluxes. Plant Physiol. 87, 794-796.
Bloom, A. J., Sukrapanna, S. S. and Warner, R. L. (1992). Root respiration associated
with ammonium and nitrate absorption and assimilation by barley. Plant Physiol. 99,
1294-1301.
Blum, A., Johnson, J. W., Ramseur, E. L. and ToUner, E.W. (1991). The effect of a
drying top soil and a possible non-hydrauHc root signal on wheat growth and yield. /.
Exp. Bot. 42, 1225-1231.
Blum, A., Poiarkova, H., Golan, G. and Mayer, J. (1983). Chemical desiccation of
wheat plants as a simulator of post-anthesis stress. I. Effects on translocation on
kernel growth. Field Crops Res. 6, 51-58.
Blumwald, E. and Poole, R. J. (1987). Salt tolerance in suspension cultures of sugar
beet. Induction of Na"^/H^ antiport activity at the tonoplast by growth in salt. Plant
Physiol. 83, 884-887.
Boardman, R. andMcGuire, D. O, (1990). The role of zinc in forestry. I. Zincinforest
environments, ecosystems and tree nutrition. Forest Ecol. Mgmt, 37, 167-205.
Boddey, R. M. and Dobereiner, J. (1988). Nitrogenfixationassociated with grasses and
cereals: recent results and perspectives for future research. Plant Soil 108, 53-65.
Boddey, R. M., Urquiaga, S., Reis, V. and Dobereiner, J. (1991). Biological nitrogen
fixation associated with sugar cane. Plant Soil 137,111-117.
Boguslawski, E. von (1958). Das Ertragsgesetz. In 'Encyclopedia of Plant Physiology'
(W. Ruhland, ed.). Vol. 4, pp. 943-976. Springer-Verlag, Berlin and New York.
Bohlool, B. B., Ladha, J.K., Garrity, D. P. and George, T. (1992). Biological nitrogen
fixation for sustainable agriculture: A perspective. Plant Soil 141,1-11.
Bohm, W. (1974). Phosphatdiingung und Wurzelwachstum. Phosphorsaure 30, 141157.
Bohn, H. L., McNeal, B. L. and O'Connor, G.-A. (1985). 'Soil Chemistry', pp. 268271. Wiley, New York.
Bohnsack, C. W. and Albert, L. S. (1977). Early effects of boron deficiency on
indoleacetic acid oxidase levels of squash root tips. Plant Physiol. 59, 1047-1050.
Bolan, N. S. (1991). A critical review on the role of mycorrhizal fungi in the uptake of
phosphorus by plants. Plant Soil 134, 189-207.
Bolan, N. S., Robson, A. D. and Barrow, N. J. (1984). Increasing phosphorus supply
can increase the infection of plant roots by vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi.
Soil Biol. Biochem. 16, 419-420.
698
Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants
Bolan, N. S., Robson, A. D. and Barrow, N. J. (1987). Effects of vesicular-arbuscular
mycorrhiza on the availability of iron phosphates to plants. Plant Soil 99, 401-410.
Holland, M. D. A. and Baker, M. J. (1989). High phosphorus concentration in
Trifolium balansae and Medicago polymorpha seeds increases herbage and seed
yields in the field. Aust. J, Exp. Agric. 29, 791-795.
Bolland, M. D. A. and Gilkes, R. J. (1992). Evaluation of the Bray 1, calcium acetate
lactate (CAL), Truog and Colwell soil test as predictors of triticale grain production
on soil fertilized with superphosphate and rock phosphate. Pert. Res, 31, 363-372.
Bollard, E. G. (1983). Involvement of unusual elements in plant growth and nutrition.
In 'Encyclopedia of Plant Physiology, New Series' (A. LauchH and R. L. Bieleski,
eds.). Vol. 15B, pp. 695-755. Springer-Verlag, Berlin and New York.
BoUe-Jones, E. W. and Hilton, R. N. (1956). Zinc-delSciency of Hevea brasiliensis as a
predisposing factor to Oidium infection. Nature {London) 111, 619-620.
BoUe-Jones, E. W. and Mallikarjuneswara, V. R. A. (1957). A beneficial effect of
cobalt on the growth of Hevea brasiliensis. Nature {London) 179, 738-739.
Boiler, B. C. and Nosberger, J. (1987). Symbiotically fixed nitrogen from field-grown
white and red clover mixed with ryegrasses at low levels of ^^N-fertilization. Plant Soil
104, 219-226.
Bollmark, M. and EUasson, L. (1990). A rooting inhibitor present in Norway spruce
seedlings grown at high irradiance: a putative cytokinin. Physiol. Plant. 80,527-533.
Bolton jr, H., Elliott, L. F., Gurusiddaiah, S. andFredrickson, J. K. (1989). Characterization of a toxin produced by a rhizobacterial Pseudomonas sp. that inhibits wheat
growth. Plant Soil 114, 279-287.
Bonilla, I., Garcia-Gonzalez, M. and Mateo, P. (1990). Boron requirement in cyanobacteria. Its possible role in the early evolution of photosynthetic organisms. Plant
Physiol. 94,1554-1560.
Borchert, R. (1990). Ca^"^ as developmental signal in the formation of Ca-oxalate
crystal spacing patterns during leaf development in Carya ovata. Planta 182,339-347.
Borner, H. (1957). Die Abgabe organischer Verbindungen aus Karyopsen, Wurzeln
und Emteriickstanden von Roggen, Weizen und Gerste und ihre Bedeutung bei der
gegenseitigen Beeinflussung der hoheren Pflanzen. Beitr. Biol. Pflanz. 33, 33-83.
Bors, W., Langebartels, C , Michel, C. and Sandermann, H. (1989). Polyamines as
radical scavengers and protectants against ozone d2U[mgc. Phytochemistry 28,15891595.
Bosch, C. (1983). Emahrungskundliche Untersuchungiiber die Erkrankung der Fichte
{Picea abies Karst.) in den Hochlagen des Bayrischen Waldes. Diplomarbeit,
Universitat Miinchen.
Bothe, H., Yates, M. G. and Cannon, F. C. (1983). Physiology, biochemistry and
genetic dinitrogen fixation. In 'Encyclopedia of Plant Physiology, New Series' (A.
LauchU and R. L. Bieleski, eds.). Vol. 15A, pp. 241-285. Springer-Verlag, Berlin
and New York.
Bottrill, D. E., Possingham, J. V. and Kriedemann, P. E. (1970). The effect of nutrient
deficiencies on photosynthesis and respiration in spinach. Plant Soil 32, 424—438.
Bougher, N. L., Grove, T. S. and Malajczuk, N. (1990). Growth and phosphorus
acquisition of karri {Eucalyptus diversicolor F. Muell.) seedlings inoculated with
ectomycorrhizal fungi in relation to phosphorus supply. New Phytol. 114, 77-85.
Bould, C. (1966). Leaf analysis of deciduous fruits. In Temperate to Tropical Fruit
Nutrition' (N. F. Childers, ed.), pp. 651-684. Horticultural Publications, Rutgers
University, New Brunswick, NJ.
Bould, C. and Parfitt, R. I. (1973). Leaf analysis as a guide to the nutrition of fruit
References
699
crops. X. Magnesium and phosphorus sand culture experiments with apple. /. Sci,
Food Agric. 24,175-^185,
Bouma, D. (1983). Diagnosis of mineral deficiencies using plant tests. In 'Encyclopedia
of Plant Physiology, New Series' (A. Lauchh and R. L. Bieleski, eds.), Vol. 15A, pp.
120-146. Springer-Verlag, Berhn and New York.
Bouma, T. J. and De Visser, R. (1993). Energy requirements for maintenance of ion
concentrations in roots. Physiol. Plant. 89, 133-142.
Bourquin, S., Bonnemain, J.-L. and Delroth, S. (1990). Inhibition of loading of ^"^C
assimilates by p-chlormercuribenzene-sulfonic acid. Localization of the apoplastic
pathway in Viciafaba. Plant Physiol 92, 97-102.
Boursier, P. and LauchU, A. (1989). Mechanism of chloride partitioning in leaves of
sah-stressed Sorghum bicolor L. Physiol. Plant. 11, 537-544.
Boursier, P. and LauchU, A. (1990). Growth responses and mineral nutrient relations
of salt-stressed sorghum. Crop Sci. 30, 1226-1233.
Bousquet, U., Scheidecker, D. and Heller, R. (1981). Effect des conditions de culture
sur la nutrition calcique de plantules calcifuge ou calcicoles. Physiol. Veg. 19, 253262.
Bouzayen, M., Felix, G., Latche, A., Pech, J.-C. and Boiler, T. (1991). Iron: an
essential cofactor for the conversion of 1-aminocyclopropane-l-carboxylic acid to
ethylene. Planta 184, 244-247.
Bowen, G. D. (1991). Soil temperature, root growth, and plant function. In 'Plant
Roots: the Hidden Half (Y. Waisel, A. Eshgel and U. Kafkafi, eds.), pp. 309-330.
Marcel Dekker, New York.
Bowen, G. D. andRovira, A. D. (1991). Therhizosphere, thehiddenhalf of the hidden
half. In 'Plant Roots: the Hidden Half (Y. Waisel, A. Eshel and U. Kafkafi, eds.),
pp. 641-669. Marcel Dekker, New York.
Bowen, P., Menzies, J., Ehret, D., Samuels, L. and Glass, A. D. M. (1992). Soluble
siHcon sprays inhibit powdery mildew development on grape leaves. /. Am. Soc.
Hortic. Sci. Ill, 906-912.
Bowler, C , Slooten, L., Vandenbranden,S., De Rycke, R., Botterman, J., Sybesma,
C , Van Montagu, M. and Inze, D. (1991). Manganese superoxide dismutase can
reduce cellular damage mediated by oxygen radicals in transgenic plants. EMBO 10,
1723-1732.
Bowling, D. J. F. (1981). Release of ions to the xylem in roots. Physiol. Plant. 53,392397.
BowHng, D. J. F. (1987). Measurement of the apoplastic activity of K"^ and C\~ in the
leaf epidermis of Commelina communis in relation to stomatal activity. /. Exp. Bot.
38,1351-1355.
Bowman, D. C. and Paul, J. L. (1992). Fohar absorption of urea, ammonium, and
nitrate by perennial ryegrass turf. /. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci. Ill, 75-79.
Bowsher, C. G., Hucklesby, D. P. and Emes, M.J. (1989). Nitrite reduction and
carbohydrate metabolism in plastids purified from roots of Pisum sativum L. Planta
111, 359-366.
Boyer, R. F. and Van der Ploeg, J. R. (1986). Iron metabohsm in higher plants. The
influence of nutrient iron on bean leaf lipoxygenase. /. Plant Nutr. 9,1585-1600.
Boyle, M. G., Boyer, J. S. and Morgan, P. W. (1991). Stem infusion of liquid culture
medium prevents reproductive failure of maize at low water potential. Crop Sci. 31,
1246-1252.
Boylston, E. K. (1988). Presence of silicon in developing cotton fibers. /. Plant Nutr.
11, 1739-1747.
700
Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants
Boylston, E. K., Hebert, J. J., Hensarling, T. P., Bradow, J. M. andThibodeaux, D. P.
(1990). Role of silicon in developing cotton fibres. /. Plant Nutr. 13, 131-148.
Braconnier, S. and d'Auzac, J. (1989). Effet d'une carence en chlorure au champ chez
le cocotier hybride PB 121. Oleagineux 44, 467^74.
Braconnier, S. and d'Auzac, J. (1990a). Chloride and stomatal conductance in coconut.
Plant Physiol Biochem. 28, 105-112.
Bradfield, E. G. and Guttridge, C. G. (1984). Effects of night-time humidity and
nutrient solution concentration on the calcium-content of tomato fruit. Sci. Hortic.
{Amsterdam) 22, 207-217.
Bradford, K. J., Hsiao, T. C. and Yang, S. F. (1982). Inhibition of ethylene synthesis in
tomato plants subjected to anaerobic root stress. Plant Physiol. 70,1503-1507.
Brauer, D., Leggett, J. E. and EgU, D. B. (1987). Changes in K, Rb, and Na transport
to shoots after anoxia. Plant Physiol. 83, 219-224.
Brauer, M., Sanders, D. and Stitt, M. (1990). Regulation of photosynthetic sucrose
synthesis: a role for calcium? Planta 182, 236-243.
Bravo, F. P. and Uribe, E. G. (1981). Temperature dependence of the concentration
kinetics of absorption of phosphate and potassium in corn roots. Plant Physiol. 67,
815-819.
Breckle, S.-W. (1991). Growth under stress. Heavy metals. In 'The Plant Root, the
Hidden Half (Y. Waisel, A. Eshel and U. Kafkafi, eds.), pp. 351-373. Marcel
Dekker, New York.
Breeze, V. G., Wild, A., Hopper, M. J. and Jones, L. H. P. (1984). The uptake of
phosphate by plants fromflowingnutrient solution. II. Growth of Loliumperenne L.
at constant phosphate concentrations. /. Exp. Bot. 35,1210-1221.
Breimer, T. (1982). Environmental factors and cultural measures affecting the nitrate
content of spinach. Pert. Res. 3,191-292.
Brennan, R. F. (1989). Effect of nitrogen and phosphorus deficiency in wheat on the
infection of roots by Gaeumannomyces graminis var. tritici. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 40,
489-495.
Brennan, R. F. (1992a). The role of manganese and nitrogen nutrition in the susceptibihty of wheat plants to take-all in Western AustraUa. Pert. Res. 31, 35-41.
Brennan, R. F. (1992b). Effect of superphosphate and nitrogen on yield and take-all of
wheat. Pert. Res. 31, 43-49.
Brennan, R. F. (1992c). The relationship between critical concentrations of DTPAextractable zinc from the soil for wheat production and properties of south-western
Austrahan soils responsive to applied zinc. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 23, 747759.
Breteler, H. and Nissen, P. (1982). Effect of exogenous and endogenous nitrate
concentration on nitrate utilization by dwarf bean. Plant Physiol. 70, 754-759.
Breteler, H. and Siegerist, M. (1984). Effect of ammonium on nitrate utilization by
roots of dwarf bean. Plant Physiol. 75,1099-1103.
Breteler, H. and Smit, A. L. (1974). Effect of ammonium nutrition on uptake and
metabolism of nitrate in wheat. Neth. J. Agric. Sci. 22, 73-81.
Brevedan, R. E., EgU, D. B. and Leggett, J. E. (1978). Influence of N nutrition on
flower and pod abortion and yield of soybeans. Agron. J. 70, 81-84.
Brewster, J. L. and Tinker, P. B. (1970). Nutrient cation flows in soil around plant
roots. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 34, 421-426.
Brinckmann, E., Hartung, W. and Wartinger, M. (1990). Abscisic acid levels of
individual leaf cells. Physiol. Plant. 80, 51-54,
References
701
Briskin,D. P. (1990). Ca^+-translocatingATPase of the plant plasma membrane. Plant
Physiol 94, 397-400.
Briskin, D. P. and Poole, R. J. (1983). Characterization of a K"^-stimulated adenosine
triphosphatase associated with the plasma membrane of red beet. Plant Physiol, 71,
350-355.
Brodrick, S. J. and Giller, K. E. (1991a). Root nodules of Phaseolus: efficient
scavengers of molybdenum for N2-fixation. /. Exp. Bot. 42, 679-686.
Brodrick, S. J. and Giller, K.E. (1991b). Genotypic difference in molybdenum
accumulation affects N2-fixation in tropical Phaseolus vulgaris. J. Exp. Bot. 42,13391343.
Bromfield, S. M., Gumming, R. W., David, D. J. and WilHams, C. H. (1983a). Change
in soil pH, manganese and aluminium under subterranean clover pasture. Aust. J.
Exp. Agric. Anim. Husb. 23, 181-191.
Bromfield, S. M., Gumming, R. W., David, D. J. and WiUiams, C. H. (1983b). The
assessment of available manganese and aluminium status in acid soils from subterranean clover pastures of various ages. Aust. J. Exp. Agric. Anim. Husb. 23,192-200,
Brookes, A., Collins, J. C. and Thurman, D. A. (1981). The mechanism of zinc
tolerance in grasses. /. Plant Nutr. 3, 695-705.
Brookes, R. R. and Malaisse, F. (1989). Metal-enriched sites in South Central Africa.
In 'Heavy Metal Tolerance in Plants: Evolutionary Aspects' (A. J. Shaw, ed.), pp.
53-73. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Brouder, S. M. and Cassman, K. G. (1990). Root development of 2 cotton cultivars in
relation to potassium uptake and plant growth in a vermiculitic soil. Field Crops Res.
23, 187-204.
Brouquisse,R., Gaillard, J. and Douce, R. (1986). Electron paramagnetic resonance
characterization of membrane bound iron-sulfur clusters and aconitase in plant
mitochondria. Plant Physiol. 81, 247-252.
Brouquisse, R., James, F., Raymond, P. and Pradet, A. (1991). Study of glucose
starvation in excised maize root tips. Plant Physiol. 96, 619-626.
Brouwer, R. (1981). Co-ordination of growth phenomena within a root system of intact
maize plants. Plant Soil 63, 65-72.
Brown, D. J. and DuPont, F. M. (1989). Lipid composition of plasma membranes and
endomembranes prepared from roots of barley {Hordeum vulgare L,). Plant Physiol.
90,955-961.
Brown, J. C. (1979). Role of calcium in micronutrients stresses of plants. Commun. Soil
Sci. Plant Anal. 10, 459-472.
Brown, J. C. and Clark, R. B. (1974). Differential response of two maize inbreds to
molybdenum stress. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 38, 331-333.
Brown, J. C. and Clark, R. B. (1977). Copper as essential to wheat reproduction. Plant
Soil 4H, 509-523.
Brown, J. C. and Devine, T. E. (1980). Inheritance of tolerance or resistance to
manganese toxicity in soybeans. Agron. J. 72, 898-904.
Brown, J, C. and Jones, W. E. (1971). Differential transport of boron in tomato
{Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.). Physiol. Plant. 25, 279-282.
Brown, J. C. and Jones, W. E. (1972). Effect of germanium on utilization of boron in
tomato {Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.). Plant Physiol. 49, 651-653.
Brown, J. C. and Jones, W. E. (1976). A technique to determine iron efficiency in
plants. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 40, 398-405.
Brown, J. C. and Jones, W. E. (1977). Manganese and iron toxicities dependent on
soybean variety. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 8,1-15.
702
Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants
Brown, J. C., Weber, C. R. and Caldwell, B. E. (1967). Efficient and inefficient use of
iron by two soybean genotypes and their isolines. Agron. J. 59, 459-462.
Brown, J. C , JoUey, V. D. and Lytle, C. M. (1991). Comparative evaluation of iron
solubilizing substances (phytosiderophores) released by oats and corn: Iron-efficient
and iron-inefficient plants. Plant Soil 130,157-163.
Brown, M. S., Thamsurakul, S., Bethlenfalvay, G. J. (1988). The Glycine-GlomusBradyrhizobium symbiosis. IX. Phosphorus-use efficiency of CO2 and N2 fixation in
mycorrhizal soybean. Physiol. Plant. 74, 159-163.
Brown, P. H., Graham, R. D. and Nicholas, D. J. D. (1984). The effects of manganese
and nitrate supply on the level of phenoHcs and lignin in young wheat plants. Plant
5o//81, 437-440.
Brown, P. H., Welch, R. M. and Cary, E. E. (1987a). Nickel: amicronutrient essential
for higher plants. Plant Physiol. 85, 801-803.
Brown, P. H., Welch, R. M., Cary, E. E. and Checkai, R. T. (1987b). Beneficial effects
of nickel on plant growth. / . Plant Nutr. 10, 2125-2135.
Brown, P. H., Dunemann, L., Schulz, R. and Marschner, H. (1989). Influence of redox
potential and plant species on the uptake of nickel and cadmium from soils. Z.
Pflanzenerndhr. Bodenk. 152, 85-91.
Brown, P. H., Welch, R. M. and Madison, J. T. (1990). Effect of nickel deficiency on
soluble anion, amino acid, and nitrogen levels in barley. Plant Soil 125,19-27.
Brown, R. H. (1985). Growth of C3 and C4 grasses under low N levels. Crop Sci. 25,
954-957.
Brown, T. A. and Shrift, A. (1982). Selenium: toxicity and tolerance in higher plants.
Biol. Rev. Camb. Philos. Soc. 57., 59-84.
Brownell, P. F. (1979). Sodium as an essential micronutrient element for plants and its
possible role in metabolism. Adv. Bot. Res. 7,117-224.
Brownell, P. F. (1965). Sodium as an essential micronutrient element for a higher plant
(Atriplex vesicaria). Plant Physiol. 40, 460-^68.
Brownell, P. F, and Crossland, C. J. (1972). The requirement for sodium as a
micronutrient by species having the C4 dicarboxylic photosynthetic pathway. Plant
Physiol. 49, 794-797.
Brownell, P. F. and Crossland, C. J. (1974). Growth responses to sodium by Bryophyllum tubiflorum under conditions inducing crassulacean acid metabolism. Plant
Physiol. 54, 416-417.
Browning, M. H. R. and Whitney, R. D. (1992). The influence of phosphorus
concentration and frequency of fertiHzation on ectomycorrhizal development in
containerized black spruce and jack pine seedhngs. Can. J. For. Res. 22,1263-1270.
Brownlee, C , Duddridge, J. A., Malibari, A. and Read, D. J. (1983). The structure
and function of mycehal systems of ectomycorrhizal roots with special reference to
their role in forming inter-plant connections and providing pathways for assimilate
and water transport. Plant Soil 71, 433-443.
Broyer, T. C. (1966). Chlorine nutrition of tomato: observations on inadvertment
accretion and loss and their implications. Physiol. Plant. 19, 925-936.
Broyer, T. C , Carlton, A. B., Johnson, C. M. and Stout, P. R. (1954). Chlorine - a
micronutrient element for higher plants. Plant Physiol. 29, 526-532.
Broyer, T. C , Johnson, C. M. and Houston, R. P. (1972). Selenium and nutrition of
Astragalus. I. Effect of selenite or selenate supply on growth and selenium content.
Plant Soil 36, 6Z5-6A9.
Bruce, R. C , Warrell, L. A., Edwards, D. G. and Bell, L. C. (1988). Effects of
References
703
aluminium and calcium in the soil solution of acid soils on root elongation of Glycine
max cv. Forrest. Aust, J. Agric. Res, 39, 319-338.
Briiggemann, W., Moog, P. R., Nakagawa, H., Janiesch, P. and Kuiper, P. J. C.
(1991). Plasma membrane-bound NADH:Fe^^-EDTA reductase and iron deficiency in tomato {Lycopersicon esculentum). Is there a Turbo reductase? Physiol.
Plant. 79, 339-346.
Briimmer, G. (1974). Redoxpotentiale und Redoxprozesse von Mangan-, Eisen- und
Schwefelverbindungen in hydromorphen Boden und Sedimenten. Geoderma 12,
207-222.
Briimmer, G. (1981). Ad- und Desorption oder Ausfallung und Auflosung als Losungskonzentration bestimmende Faktoren in Boden. Mitt. Dtsch. Bodenkd. Ges. 30, 718.
Briining, D. (1967). Befall mit Eulecanium corni Bche. f. robinarium Dgl. und
Eulecanium rufulum Ckll. in Diingungsversuchen zu Laubgeholzen. Arch. Pflanzenschutz 3,193-200.
Bruinsma, J. (1977). RoUe der Cytokinine bei Bliiten- und Fruchtentwicklung. Z.
Pflanzenerndhr. Bodenk. 140, 15-23.
Brumagen, D. M. and Hiatt, A. J. (1966). The relationship of oxalic acid to the
translocation and utilization of calcium in Nicotiana tabacum. Plant Soil 24,239-249.
Brumme, R., Leimcke, U. and Matzner, E. (1992). Interception and uptake of NH4
and NO3 from wet deposition by aboveground parts of young beech (Fagus silvatica
L.) trees. Plant Soil 142, 273-279.
Brummell, D.A. and Hall, J. L. (1987). Rapid cellular responses to auxin and the
regulation of growth. Plant, Cell Environ. 10, 523-543.
Brundrett, M. C. (1991). Mycorrhizas in natural ecosystems. Adv. Ecol. Res. 21,171313.
Brundrett, M. C. and Abbott, L. K. (1991). Roots of jarrah forest plants. I. Mycorrhizal associations of shrubs and herbaceous plants. Aust. J. Bot. 39, 445-457.
Brunold, C. (1993). Regulatory interactions between sulfate and nitrate assimilation.
In 'Sulfur Nutrition and Assimilation in Higher Plants' (L. J. De Kok, I. Stulen, H.
Rennenberg, C. Brunold and W. E. Rauser, eds.), pp. 62-75. SPB Academic
PubUshing, The Hague, The Netherlands.
Brunold, C. and Schmidt, A. (1978). Regulation of sulfate assimilation in plants. 7.
Cysteine inactivation of adenosine 5-phosphosulfate sulfotransferase in Lemna
minor L. Plant Physiol. 61, 342-347.
Brunold, C. and Suter, M. (1984). Regulation of sulfate assimilation by nitrogen
nutrition in the duckweed Lemna minor L. Plant Physiol. 76, 579-583.
Bryla, D. R. and Koide, R. T. (1990a). Regulation of reproduction in wild and
cultivated Lycopersicon esculentum Mill, by vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal infection. Oecologia 84, 74-81.
Bryla, D. R. and Koide, R. T. (1990b). Role of mycorrhizal infection in the growth and
reproduction of wild vs. cultivated plants. II. Eight wild accessions and two cultivars
of Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. Oecologia 84, 82-92.
Buban, T., Varga, A., Tromp, J., Knegt, E. and Bruinsma, J. (1978). Effects of
ammonium and nitrate nutrition on the level of zeatin and amino nitrogen in xylem
sap of apple rootstocks. Z. Pflanzenphysiol. 89, 289-295.
Budde, R. J. A. and ChoUet, R. (1988). Regulation of enzyme activity in plants by
reversible phosphorylation. Physiol. Plant. 72, 435-439.
Budde, R. J. A. and Randall, D. D. (1990). Protein kinases in higher plants. In 'Inositol
704
Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants
Metabolism in Plants' (D. J. Morre, W. F. Boss and F. A. Loewus, eds.), pp. 351367, Wiley-Liss, New York.
Buerkert, A., Cassman, K. G., de la Piedra, R., and Munns, D. N. (1990). Soil acidity
and liming effects on stand, nodulation, and yield of common bean. Agron. J. 82,
749-754.
Bulder, H. A. M., Speek, E. J., vanHasselt, P. R. andKuiper, P. J. C. (1991). Growth
temperature and lipid composition of cucumber genotypes differing in adaptation to
low energy conditions. / . Plant Physiol. 138, 655-660.
Bunce, J. A. (1990). Abscisic acid mimics effects of dehydration on area expansion and
photosynthetic partitioning in young soybean leaves. Plant, Cell Environ. 13, 295298.
Buntje, G. (1979). Untersuchungen zum Einfluss der Mangan- und Kupferversorgung
auf die Kalteresistenz von Winterweizen, Hafer und Mais anhand von Gefassversuchen. PhD Thesis, Universitat Kiel.
Burke, J. J., HoUoway, P. and Bailing, M. J. (1986). The effect of sulfur deficiency on
the organization and photosynthetic capability of wheat leaves. J. Plant Physiol. 125,
371-375.
Bumell, J. N. (1981). Selenium metabolism in Neptunia amplexicauli. Plant Physiol.
67, 316-324.
Burnell, J. N. (1986). Purification and properties of phosphoenolpyruvte carboxykinase from C4 plants. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 13, 577-587.
Burnell, J. N. (1988). The biochemistry of manganese in plants. In 'Manganese in Soils
and Plants' (R. D. Graham, R. J. Hannam and N. C. Uren, eds.), pp. 125-137.
Kluwer Academic,Dordrecht.
Burnell, J. N. and Hatch, M. D. (1988). Low bundle sheath carbonic anhydrase is
apparent by essential for effective C4 pathway operation. Plant Physiol. 86, 12521256.
Burnell, J. N., Suzuki, I. and Sugiyama, T. (1990). Light induction and the effect of
nitrogen status upon the activity of carbonic anhydrase in maize leaves. Plant
Physiol. 94, 384-387.
Bums, L G. (1992). Influence of plant nutrient concentration on growth rate: Use of a
nutrient interruption technique to determine critical concentrations of N, P, and K in
young plants. Plant Soil 142, 221-233.
Burns, J. K. and Pressey, R. (1987). Ca^"^ in cell walls of ripening tomato and peach.
/ . Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci. 112, 783-787.
Burris, R. H., Hartmann, A., Zhang, Y. and Fu, H. (1991). Control of nitrogenase in
Azospirillum sp. Plant Soil 137, 127-134.
Burrows, W. J. and Carr, D. J. (1969). Effects of flooding the root system of sunflower
plants on the cytokinin content in the xylem sap. Physiol. Plant. 22, 1105-1112.
Biischer, P. and Koedam, N. (1983). Soil preference of populations of genotypes of
Asplenium trichomanes L. and Polypodium vulgare L. in Belgium as related to cation
exchange capacity. Plant Soil 72, 275-282.
Bush, D. S., Biswas, A. K. and Jones, R. J. (1993). Hormonal regulation of Ca^"^
transport in the endomembrane system of the barley aleurone. Planta 189, 507-515.
Bush, D. S., Cornejo, M.-J. Huang, C.-N. and Jones, R. L. (1986). Ca^+-stimulated
secretion of a-amylase during development in barley aleurone protoplasts. Plant
Physiol. 82, 566-574.
Bussler, W. (1963). Die Entwicklung von Calcium-Mangelsymptomen. Z. Pflanzenernaehr., Dueng. Bodenkd. 100, 53-58.
References
705
Bussler, W. (1964). Die Bormangelsymptome und ihre Entwicklung. Z. Pflanzenernaehr. Dueng. Bodenkd. 105, 113-136.
Bussler, W. (1970). Die Entwicklung der Mo-Mangelsymptome an Blumenkohl. Z.
Pflanzenerndhr. Bodenk. 125, 36-50.
Bussler, W. (1981a). Microscopic possibilities for the diagnosis of trace element stress
in plants. / . Plant Nutr, 3, 115-128.
Bussler, W. (1981b). Physiological functions and utilization of copper. In 'Copper in
Soils and Plants' (J. F. Loneragan, A. D. Robson and R. D. Graham, eds.), pp. 213234. Academic Press, London.
Buwalda, J. G. and Lenz, F. (1992). Effects of cropping, nutrition and water supply on
accumulation and distribution of biomass and nutrients for apple trees on 'M 9' root
systems. Physiol. Plant. 84, 21-28.
Buwalda, J. G. and Smith, G. S. (1991). Influence of anions on the potassium status and
productivity of kiwifruit (Actinidia deliciosa) vines. Plant Soil 133, 209-218.
Cacciari, I., Lippi, D., Pietrosanti, T. and Pietrosanti, W. (1989). Phytohormone-like
substances produced by single and mixed diazotrophic cultures of Azospirillum and
Arthrobacter. Plant Soil 115,151-153.
Caetano-Anolles, G. and Gresshoff, P. M. (1991). Alfalfa controls nodulation during
the onset oi RhizobiumAnduccd cortical cell division. Plant Physiol. 95, 366-373.
Caetano-Anolles, G., Lagares, A. andFavelukes, G. (1989). Adsorption of Rhizobium
meliloti to alfalfa roots: Dependence on divalent cations and pH. Plant Soil 111, 6774.
Cahill, D. M., Weste, G. M. and Grant, B. R. (1986). Changes in cytokinin concentrations in xylem exudate following infection of Eucalyptus marginata Donn ex Sm
with Phytophthora cinnamomi Rands. Plant Physiol. 81, 1103-1109.
Cairney, J. W. G. (1992). Translocation of solutes in ectomycorrhizal and saprophytic
rhizomorphs. Mycol. Res. 96, 135-141.
Cairns, A. L. P. and Kritzinger, J. H. (1992). The effect of molybdenum on seed
dormancy in wheat. Plant Soil 145, 295-297.
Cakmak, I. and Horst, W. J. (1991a). Effect of aluminium on net efflux of nitrate and
potassium from root tips of soybean {Glycine max. L.). / . Plant Physiol. 138, 400403.
Cakmak, I. and Horst, W. J. (1991b). Effect of aluminium on lipid peroxidation,
superoxide dismutase, catalase, and peroxidase activities in root tips of soybean
{Glycine max). Physiol. Plant. 83, 463-468.
Cakmak, I. and Marschner, H. (1986). Mechanism of phosphorus-induced zinc
deficiency in cotton. I. Zinc deficiency-enhanced uptake rate of phosphorus. Physiol.
Plant. 68, 483-490.
Cakmak, I. and Marschner, H. (1987). Mechanism of phosphorus-induced zinc
deficiency in cotton. III. Changes in physiological availability of zinc in plants.
Physiol Plant. 70, 13-20.
Cakmak, I. and Marschner, H. (1988a). Enhanced superoxide radical production in
roots of zinc-deficient plants. / . Exp. Bot. 39,1449-1460.
Cakmak, I. and Marschner, H. (1988b). Zinc-dependent changes in ESR signals,
NADPH oxidase and plasma membrane permeabihty in cotton roots. Physiol. Plant.
73, 182-186.
Cakmak, I. and Marschner, H. (1988c). Increase in membrane permeability and
exsudation of roots of zinc deficient plants. / . Plant Physiol. 132, 356-361.
Cakmak, I. and Marschner, H. (1990). Decrease in nitrate uptake and increase in
706
Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants
proton release in zinc deficient cotton, sunflower and buckwheat plants. Plant Soil
129, 261-268.
Cakmak, I. and Marschner, H. (1992). Magnesium deficiency and high light intensity
enhance activities of superoxide dismutase, ascorbate peroxidase and glutathione
reductase in bean leaves. Plant Physiol. 98,1222-1227.
Cakmak, I., Marschner, H. and Bangerth, F. (1989). Effect of zinc nutritional status on
growth, protein metabolism and levels of indole-3-acetic acid and other phytohormones in bean {Phaseolus vulgaris L.). /. Exp.Bot. 40, 405-412.
Cakmak, I., Giilut, K. Y., Marschner, H. and Graham, R. D. (1994). Effect of zinc and
iron deficiency on phytosiderophore release in wheat genotypes differing in zinc
efficiency. /. Plant Nutr. 17, 1-17.
Caldwell, C. R. (1989). Analysis of aluminum and divalent cation binding to wheat root
plasma membrane proteins using terbium phosphorescence. Plant Physiol. 91, 233241.
Caldwell, C. R. and Haug, A.(1981). Temperature dependence of the barley root
plasma membrane-bound Ca^"^ and Mg^"^-dependent ATPase. Physiol. Plant. 53,
117-124.
Cammack, R., Fernandez, V. M. and Schneider, K. (1988). Nickel in hydrogenases
from sulfate-reducing, photosynthetic, and hydrogen-oxidizing bacteria. In *The
Bioorganic Chemistry of Nickel' (J. R. Lancaster jr, ed.), pp. 167-190. Verlag
Chemie, Weinheim.
Cammarano, P., Felsani, A., Gentile, M., Gualerzi, C , Romeo, C. and Wolf, G.
(1972). Formation of active hybrid 80-S particles from subunits of pea seedlings and
mammalian liver ribosomes. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 281, 625-642.
Campbell, L. C. and Nable, R. O. (1988). Physiological functions of manganese in
plants. In 'Manganese in Soils and Plants' (R. D. Graham, R. J. Hannan and N. C.
Uren, eds.), pp. 139-154. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht.
Campbell, L. C , Miller, M. H. and Loneragan, J. F. (1975). Translocation of boron to
plant fruits. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 2, 481-487.
Campbell, M., Dunn, R., Ditterline, R., Pickett, S. and Raboy, V. (1991). Phytic acid
represents 10 to 15% of total phosphorus in alfalfa root and crown. /. Plant Nutr. 14,
925-937.
Campbell, N. A. and Thomson, W. W. (1977). Effects of lanthanum and ethylenediaminetetraacetate on leaf movements of Mimosa. Plant Physiol. 60, 635-639.
Campbell, W. H. and Gowri, G. (1990). Codon usage in higher plants, green algae, and
cyanobacteria. Plant Physiol. 92, 1-11.
Campbell, W. H. and Redinbaugh, M. G. (1984). Ferric-citrate reductase activity of
nitrate reductase and its role in iron assimilation by plants. /. Plant Nutr. 7,799-806.
Cannell, R. Q. (1977). Soil aeration and compaction in relation to root growth and soil
management. Appl. Biol. 2,1-86.
Cannell, R. Q,, Gales, K., Snaydon, R. W. and Suhail, B. A. (1979). Effects of shortterm water logging on the growth and yield of peas (Pisum sativum). Ann. Appl.Biol.
93,327-335.
Canny, M. J. (1988). Bundle sheath tissues of legume leaves as a site of recovery of
solutes from the transpiration stream. Physiol. Plant. 73, 457-464.
Canny, M. J. (1990). Transley Review No. 22: What becomes of the transpiration
stream? New Phytol. 114, 341-368.
Canny, M. J. and McCully, M. E. (1989). The xylem sap of maize roots: its collection,
composition and formation. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 15, 557-566.
References
707
Caradus, J. R. (1982). Genetic differences in the length ofroot hairs in white clover and
their effect on phosphorus uptake. In 'Proceedings of the Ninth International Plant
Nutrition Colloquium, Warwick, England' (A.Scaife, ed.), pp. 84-88. Commonwealth Agricultural Bureau, Farnham Royal, Bucks, UK.
Caradus, J. R. and Snaydon, R. W. (1987). Aspects of the phosphorus nutrition of
white clover populations. I. Inorganic phosphorus content of leaf tissue. / . Plant
Nutr. 10, 273-285.
Carey, P. D., Fitter, A. H. and Watkinson, A. R. (1992). A field study using the
fungicide benomyl to investigate the effect of mycorrhizal fungi on plant fitness.
Oecologia 9^, 550-S55.
Carmi, A. and KoUer, D. (1979). Regulation of photosynthetic activity in the primary
leaves of bean {Phaseolus vulgaris L.) by materials moving in the water-conducting
system. Plant Physiol 64, 285-288.
Carpita, N., Sabularse, D., Montezinos, D. and Delmer, D. P. (1979). Determination
of the pore size of cell walls of living plant cells. Science 205, 1144-1147.
Carroll, B. J., Hansen, A. P., McNeil, D. L. and Gresshoff, P. M. (1987). Etfectof
oxygen supply on nitrogenase activity of nitrate- and dark-stressed soybean {Glycine
max. (L.) Merr.) plants. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 14, 679-687.
Cartwright, B. and Hallsworth, E. G. (1970). Effects of copper deficiency on root
nodules of subterranean clover. Plant Soil 33, 685-698.
Carvalho, M. M. de, Edwards, D. G. and Asher, C. J. (1982). Effects of aluminium on
nodulation of two stylosanthes species grown in nutrient solution. Plant Soil 64,141152.
Carver, T. L. W., Zeyen, R. J. and Ahlstrand, G. G. (1987). The relationship between
insoluble silicon and success or failure of attempted primary penetration by powdery
mildew {Erysiphe graminis) germlings of barley. Physiol. Mol. Plant Pathol. 31,133148.
Casimiro, A., Barroso, J. and Pais, M. S. (1990). Effect of copper deficiency on
photosynthetic electron transport in wheat plants. Physiol. Plant. 79, 459-464.
Cassab, G. I. and Varner, J. E. (1988). Cell wall proteins. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol
Plant Mol. Biol 39, 321-353.
Cassells, A. L. and Barlass, M. (1976). Environmentally induced changes in the cell
walls of tomato leaves in relation to cell and protoplast release. Physiol Plant. 37,
239-246.
Cassman, K. G., Whitney, A. S. and Stockinger, K. R. (1980). Root growth and dry
matter distribution of soybean as affected by phosphorus stress, nodulation, and
nitrogen source. Crop Sci. 20, 239-244.
Castle, S. L. and Randall, P. J. (1987). Effects of sulfur deficiency on the synthesis and
accumulation of proteins in the developing wheat seed. Aust. J. Plant Physiol 14,
503-516.
Cataldo,D. A.,McFadden,K. M., Garland,T. R. andWildung,R. E. (1988). Organic
constituents and complexation of nickel (II), iron (III), cadmium (II), and plutonium
(IV) in soybean xylem exudates. Plant Physiol 86, 734-739.
Causin, H. F. and Barneix, A. J. (1993). Regulation of N H / uptake in wheat plants:
Effect of root ammonium concentration and amino acids. Plant Soil 151, 211-218.
Chaboussou, F. (1976). Cultural factors and the resistance of citrus plants to scale
insects and mites. Proc. 12th Colloq. Int. Potash Inst. Bern, pp. 259-280.
Chakravarty, C , Peterson, R. L. and Ellis, B. E. (1991). Interaction between the
ectomycorrhizal fungus Paxillus involutus, damping-off fungi and Pinus resinosa
seedlings. / . Phytopathol 132, 207-218.
708
Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants
Chalk, P. M. (1991). The contribution of associative and symbiotic nitrogen fixation to
the nitrogen nutrition of non-legumes. Plant Soil 132, 29-39.
Chalot, M., Stewart, G. R., Brun, A., Martin, F. and Botton, B. (1991). Ammonium
assimilation by spruce-Hebeloma sp. ectomycorrhizas. New Phytol. 119, 541-550.
Chamel, A. (1988). FoUar uptake of chemicals studied with whole plants and isolated
cuticles. In 'Plant Growth and Leaf-Applied Chemicals' (P. M. Neumann, ed.), pp.
27-50. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Chamel, A., Andreani, A. M. and Elroy, J. F. (1981). Distribution of foliar applied
boron measured by spark-source mass spectrometry and laser-probe mass spectrography. Plant Physiol. 67, 457-459.
Champigny, M. L. and Foyer, C. (1992). Nitrate activation of cytosolic protein kinases
diverts photosynthetic carbon from sucrose to amino acid biosynthesis. Plant
Physiol. 100, 7-12.
Chandrasekaran, S. and Yoshida, T. (1973). Effects of organic acid transformation in
submerged soils on growth of the rice plant. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. 19, 39-45.
Chaney, R. L. (1984). Diagnostic practices to identify iron deficiency in higher plants.
J. Plant Nutr. 7, 47-^7.
Chaney, R. L. (1988). Recent progress and needed research in plant Fe nutrition. / .
Plant Nutr. 11, 1589-1603.
Chaney, R. L., Coulombe, B. A., Bell, P. F. and Angle, J. S. (1992a). Detailed method
to screen dicot cultivars for resistance to Fe-chlorosis using FeDTPA and bicarbonate
in nutrient solutions. / . Plant Nutr. 15, 2063-2083.
Chaney, R. L., Chen, Y., Green, C. E., Holden, M. J., Bell, P. F., Luster, D. G. and
Angle, J. S. (1992b). Root hairs on chlorotic tomatoes are an effect of chlorosis
rather than part of the adaptive Fe-stress response. / . Plant Nutr. 15, 1857-1875.
Chang, K. and Roberts, J. K. M. (1992). Quantitation of rates of transport, metabolic
fluxes, and cytoplasmic levels of inorganic carbon in maize root tips during K"^ ion
uptake. Plant Physiol. 99, 291-297.
Changzhi, L., Hongmin, D., Hechen, J., Guang-Yong, Y. and Zhongxi, C. (1990).
Effects of ^^B application on the distribution characteristics of boron in rape leaves.
Sci. Agric. Sin. 23, 67-72.
Chanson, A. (1991). A Ca^^/H"^ antiport system driven by the tonoplast
pyrophosphate-dependent proton pump from maize roots. / . Plant Physiol. 137,
471-476.
Chanson, A., Fichmann, J., Spear, D. and Taiz, L. (1985). Pyrophosphate-driven
proton transport by microsomal membranes of corn coleoptiles. Plant Physiol. 79,
159-164.
Chapin, F. S. Ill (1980). The mineral nutrition of wild plants. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 11,
233-260.
Chapin, F. S. Ill (1983). Adaptation of selected trees and grasses to low availability of
phosphorus. Plant Soil 72, 283-297.
Chapin, F. S. Ill (1988). Ecological aspects of plant mineral nutrition. In 'Advances in
Plant Nutrition' Vol. 3 (B. Tinker and A. LauchH, eds.), pp. 161-191. Praeger, New
York.
Chapin, F. S. Ill and Wardlaw, I. F. (1988). Effect of phosphorus deficiency on sourcesink interactions between the flag leaf and developing grain in barley. / . Exp. Bot. 39,
165-177.
Chapin, F. S. Ill, Bloom, A. J., Field, C. B. and Waring, R. H. (1987). Plant responses
to multiple environmental factors. Bio Science 37, 49-57.
Chapin, F. S. Ill, Walter, C. H. S. and Clarkson, D. T. (1988). Growth response of
References
709
barley and tomato to nitrogen stress and its control by abscisic acid, water relations
and photosynthesis. Planta 173, 352-366.
Chapin, F. S. Ill, Moilanen, L. and Kielland, K. (1993). Preferential use of organic
nitrogen for growth by a non-mycorrhizal artic sedge. Nature 361, 150-153,
Chapman, H. D. (1966) 'Diagnostic Criteria for Plants and Soils.' Riverside Div. Agric.
Sci., University of California.
Chatel, D. L., Robson, A. D., Gartrell, J. W. and Dilworth, M. J. (1978). The effect of
inoculation and cobalt application on the growth of and nitrogen fixation by sweet
lupinus. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 29, 1191-1202.
Chatterjee, C., Nautiyal, N. and Agarwala, S. C. (1985). Metabolic changes in mustard
plant associated with molybdenum deficiency. New Phytol. 100, 511-518.
Chatterjee, C , Nautiyal, N. and Agarwala, S. C. (1992). Excess sulphur partially
alleviates copper deficiency effects in mustard. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. 38, 57-64.
Chavan, P. D, and Karadge, B. A. (1980). Influence of sodium chloride and sodium
sulfate sahnization on photosynthetic carbon assimilation in peanut. Plant Soil 56,
201-207.
Cheeseman, J. M. and Hanson, J. B. (1979). Energy-linked potassium influx as related
to cell potential in corn roots. Plant Physiol. 64, 842-845.
Chen, C. H. and Lewin, J. (1969). Silicon as a nutrient element for Equisetum arvense.
Can. J. Bot. 41,125-131.
Chen, C. C , Dixon, J. B. and Turner, F. T. (1980). Iron coatings on rice roots:
mineralogy and quantity influencing factors. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 44, 635-639.
Chen, Y. and Barak, P. (1982). Iron nutrition of plants in calcareous soils. Adv. Agron.
35, 217-240.
Chenery, E. M. and Sporne, K. R. (1976). A note on the evolutionary status of
aluminium-accumulators among dicotyledons. New Phytol. 76, 551-554.
Chereskin, B. M. and Castelfranco, P. A. (1982). Effects of iron and oxygen on
chlorophyll biosynthesis. II. Observations on the biosynthetic pathway in isolated
etio-chloroplasts. Plant Physiol. 68,112-116.
Chhabra, R., Ringoet, A., Lamberts, D. and Scheys, I. (1977). Chloride losses from
tomato plants {Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.). Z. Pflanzenphysiol. 81, 89-94.
Chino, M., Fukumorita, T., Kawabe, S. and Ando, Y. (1982). Chemical composition
of rice phloem sap collected by 'insect technique'. In 'Proceedings of the Ninth
International Plant Nutrition Colloquium , Warwick, England' (A. Scaife, ed.), pp.
105-110. Commonwealth Agricultural Bureau, Farnham Royal, Bucks, UK.
Chisholm, R. H. and Blair, G. J. (1981). Phosphorus uptake and dry weight of stylo and
white clover as affected by chlorine. Agron. J. 73, 767-771.
Chow, W. S., Ball, M. C. and Naderson, J. M. (1990). Growth and photosynthetic
response of spinach to saHnity: implications of K"^ nutrition for salt tolerance. Aust. J.
Plant Physiol. 17, 563-578.
Christensen, N. W., Powelson, R. L. and Brett, M. (1987). Epidemiology of wheat
take-all as influenced by soil pH and temporal changes in inorganic soil N. Plant Soil
98, 221-230.
Christiansen, M. N., Cams, H. R. and Slyter, D. J. (1970). Stimulation of solute loss
from radicles of Gossypium hirsutum L. by chiUing, anaerobiosis, and low pH. Plant
Physiol. 46, 53-56.
Christiansen-Weniger, C. and van Veen, J. A. (1991). Nitrogen fixation by Azospirillum brasilense in soil and the rhizosphere under controlled environmental conditions.
Biol. Fertil. Soils 12, 100-106.
Christiansen-Weniger, C , Groneman, A. F. and van Veen, J. A. (1992). Associative
710
Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants
N2 fixation and root exudation of organic acids from wheat cultivars of different
aluminium tolerance. Plant Soil 139, 167-174.
Churchill, K. A. and Sze, H. (1984). Anion-sensitive, H^-pumping ATPase of oat
roots. Direct effects of C P , NO:^, and a disulfonic stilbene. Plant Physiol. 76, 490497.
Citernesi, U., Neglia, R., Seritti, A., Lepidi, A. A., Filippi, C , Bagnoli, G., Nuti, M.
P. and Galluzzi, R. (1977). Nitrogen fixation in the gastroenteric cavity of soil
animals. Soil Biol. Biochem. 9, 71-72.
Claassen, N. (1990). Nahrstoffaufnahme hoherer Pflanzen aus dem Boden - Ergebnis
von Verfiigbarkeit und Aneignungsvermogen. Severin Verlag Gottingen.
Claassen, N. and Jungk, A. (1982). Kaliumdynamik im wurzelnahen Boden in
Beziehung zur Kaliumaufnahme von Maispflanzen. Z. Pflanzenernarh. Bodenk. 145,
513-525.
Claassen, N. and Jungk, A. (1984). Bedeutung von Kaliumaufnahmerate, Wurzelwachstum und Wurzelhaaren fiir das Kaliumaneignungsvermogen verschiedener
Pflanzenarten. Z. Pflanzenerndhr. Bodenk. 147, 276-289.
Clark, R. B. (1975). Differential magnesium efficiency in corn inbreds. I. Dry-matter
yields and mineral element composition. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 39, 488-491.
Clark, R.B. (1977). Effect of aluminium on growth and mineral elements of Al-tolerant
and Al-intolernt corn. Plant Soil 47, 653-662.
Clark, R. B. (1982a). Iron deficiency in plants grown in the great plains of the U.S. / .
Plant Nutr.S, 251-26%.
Clark, R. B. (1982b). Nutrient solution growth of sorghum and corn in mineral
nutrition studies. / . Plant Nutr. 5, 1039-1057.
Clark, R. B., Romheld, V. and Marschner, H. (1988). Iron uptake and phytosiderophore release by roots of sorghum genotypes. / . Plant Nutr. 11, 663-676.
Clarkson, D. T. (1977). Membrane structure and transport. In 'The Molecular Biology
of Plant Cells' (H. Smith, ed.), pp. 24-63. Blackwell, Oxford.
Clarkson, D. T. (1984). Calcium transport between tissues and its distribution in the
plant. Plant, Cell Environ. 7, 449-456.
Clarkson, D. T. (1988). The uptake and translocation of manganese by plant root. In
'Manganese in Soils and Plants' (R. D. Graham, R. J. Hannan and N. C. Uren, eds.),
pp. 101-111. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht.
Clarkson, D. T. and Hanson, J. B (1980). The mineral nutrition of higher plants. Annu.
Rev. Plant Physiol. 31, 239-298.
Clarkson, D. T. and Saker, L. R. (1989). Sulphate influx in wheat and barley roots
becomes more sensitive to specific protein-binding reagents when plants are
sulphate-deficient. Planta 178, 249-257.
Clarkson, D. T. and Scattergood, C. B. (1982). Growth and phosphate transport in
barley and tomato plants during the development of, and recovery from, phosphatestress. / . Exp. Bot. 33, 865-875.
Clarkson, D. T. and Warner, A. J. (1979). Relationships between root temperature
and the transport of ammonium and nitrate ions by Itahan and perennial ryegrass
(Lolium multiflorum and Loliumperenne). Plant Physiol. 64, 557-561.
Clarkson, D. T., Robards, A. W. and Sanderson, J. (1971). The tertiary endodermis in
barley roots: Fine structure in relation to radial transport of ions and water. Planta
96, 292-305.
Clarkson, D. T., Sanderson, J. and Scattergood, C. B. (1978). Influence of phosphatestress and phosphate absorption and translocation by various parts of the root system
of Hordeum vulgare L. (Barley). Planta 139, 47-53.
References
711
Clarkson, D. T., Hopper, M, J. and Jones, L. H. P. (1986). The effect of root
temperature on the uptake of nitrogen and the relative size of the root system in
Loliumperenne, I. Solutions containing both N H / andNOJ". Plant, CellEnviron. 9,
535-545.
Clarkson, D. T., Robards, A. W., Stephens, J. E. and Stark, M. (1987). Suberin
lamellae in the hypodermis of maize {Zea mays) roots; development and factors
affecting the permeability of hypodermal layers. Plant, Cell Environ. 10, 83-93.
Clarkson, D. T., Jones, L. H. P. and Purves, J. V. (1992). Absorption of nitrate and
ammonium ions by Lolium perenne from flowing solution cultures at low root
temperatures. Plant, CellEnviron. IS, 99-106.
Clasen, K., Grosse, F. and Diepenbrock, W. (1991). Die Stoffbildung und -verteilung
bei Winterraps (Brassica napus L.). Kali-Briefe 20, 685-713.
Cleland, R. E., Virk, S. S., Taylor, D. and Bjorkman, T. (1990). Calcium, cell walls
and growth. In 'Calcium in Plant Growth and Development' (R. T. Leonard and P.
K. Hepler, eds.), pp. 9-16. The American Society of Plant Physiology, Symposium
Series, Vol. 4.
Clement, C. R., Hopper, M. J. and Jones, L. H. P. (1978a). The uptake of nitrate by
Lolium perenne from flowing nutrient solution. I. Effect of NOs-concentration.
/ . Exp. Hot. 29, 453-464.
Clement, C. R., Hopper, M. J., Jones, L. H. P. and Leafe, E. L. (1978b).The uptake of
nitrate by Lolium perenne from flowing nutrient solution. 11. Effect of light,
defoUation, and relationship to CO2 flux. / . Exp. Bot. 29,1173-1183.
Clement, C. R., Jones, L. H. P. and Hopper, M, J. (1979). Uptake of nitrogen from
flowing nutrient solution: effect of terminated and intermittent nitrate supplies. In
'Nitrogen Assimilation in Plants' (E. J. Hewitt and C. V. Cutting, eds.), pp. 123-133.
Academic Press, London.
Cline, G. R., Powefl, P. E., Szaniszlo, P. J. and Reid, C. P. P. (1983). Comparisons of
the abilities of hydroxamic and other organic acids to chelate iron and other ions in
soils. SoilSci. 136,145-157.
Clutterbuck, B. J. and Simpson, K. (1978). The interactions of water and fertilizer
nitrogen in effects on growth pattern and yield of potatoes./.Agnc. Sci. 91,161-172.
Coale, F. J., Evangelou, V. P. and Grove, J. H. (1984). Effects of saline-sodic soil
chemistry on soybean mineral composition and stomatal resistance. / . Environ.
Qual. 13, 635-639.
Codignola, A., Verotta, L., Panu, P., Maffei, M., Scannerini, S. and Bonfante-Fasolo,
P. (1989). Cell wall-bound phenols in roots of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal
plants. New Phytol. Ill, 221-228.
Cohen, E., Okon, Y., Kigel, J., Nur, L and Henis, Y. (1980). Increase in dry weight
and total nitrogen content in Zea mays and Setaria italica associated with mXxogQnGxing Azospirillum ssp. Plant Physiol. 66, 746-749.
Coke, L. and Whittington, W. J. (1968). The role of boron in plant growth, IV.
Interrelationships between boron and indol-3-yl acetic acid in the metaboHsm of bean
radicles. / . Exp. Bot.l9, 295-308.
Coker, G. T. Ill and Schaefer, J. (1985). ^^N and ^^C NMR determination of allantoin
metabolism in developing soybean cotyledons. Plant Physiol 77,129-135.
Coleman, J. E. (1992). Zinc proteins: enzymes, storage proteins, transcription factors,
and replication proteins. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 61, 897-946.
Coleman, J., Evans, D. and Hawes, C. (1988). Plant coated vesicles. Plant, Cell
Environ. 11,669-684.
712
Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants
Coleman, W. J., Govindjee and Gutowsky, H. S. (1987). The location of the chloride
binding sites in the oxygen-evolving complex of spinach Photosystem II. Biochim.
Biophys. Acta 894, 453-459.
Collier, G. F. and Tibbits, T. W. (1984). Effects of relative humidity and root
temperature on calcium concentration and tipburn development in lettuce. 7. Am.
Soc. Horde. Sci.109, 128-131.
Collins, M. and Duke, S. H. (1981). Influence of potassium-fertilization rate and form
on photosynthesis and N2 fixation of alfalfa. Crop Sci. 21, 481^85.
Colman, R. L. and Lazemby, A. (1970). Factors affecting the response of tropical and
temperate grasses to fertilizer nitrogen. Proc. 11th, Int. Grassl. Conf. Surf. Paradise,
pp. 393-397.
Colpaert, J. V. and van Assche, J. A. (1992). Zinc toxicity in ectomycorrhizal Pinus
sylvestris. Plant Soil 143, 201-211.
Colpaert, J. V. and van Assche, J. A. (1993). The effect of cadmium on ectomycorrhizal Pinus sylvestris L. New Phytol. 123, 325-333.
Colpaert, J. V., van Assche, J. A. and Luijtens, K. (1992). The growth of the
extramatrical mycelium of ectomycorrhizal fungi and the growth response of Pinus
sylvestris L. New Phytol. 120, 127-135.
Conroy, J. P. (1992). Influence of elevated atmospheric CO2 concentrations on plant
nutrition. Aust. J. Bot. 40, 445-456.
Constantopoulus, G. (1970). Lipid metabolism of manganese-deficient algae, I. Effect
of manganese deficiency on the greening and the Hpid composition of Euglena gracilis
Z. Plant Physiol. 45, 76-80.
Conway, B. E. (1981). Tonic Hydration in Chemistry and Biophysics'. Elsevier,
Amsterdam.
Coombes, A. J., Lepp, N. W. and Phipps, D. A. (1976). The effect of copper on lAAoxidase activity in root tissue of barley (Hordeum vulgare, cv. Zephyr). Z. Pflanzenphysiol. 80, 236-242.
Cooper, H. D. and Clarkson, D. T. (1989). Cycling of amino-nitrogen and other
nutrients between shoots and roots in cereals - a possible mechanism integrating
shoot and root in the regulation of nutrient uptake. / . Exp. Bot. 40, 753-762.
Cooper, T. and Bangerth, F. (1976). The effect of Ca and Mg treatment on the
physiology, chemical composition and bitter-pit development of 'Cox orange' apples.
Sci. Hortic. {Amsterdam) 5, 49-57.
Corden, M. E. (1965). Influence of calcium nutrition on Fusarium wilt of tomato and
polygalacturonase activity. Phytopathology 55, 222-224.
Cornish, P. S., So, H. B. and McWiUiam, J. R. (1984). Effects of soil bulk density and
water regime on root growth and uptake of phosphorus by ryegrass. Aust. J. Agric.
Res. 35, 631-644.
Corzo, A., Plasa, R. and Ulrich, W. R. (1991). Extracellular ferricyanide reduction and
nitrate reductase activity in the green alga Monoraphidium braunii. Plant Science IS,
221-228.
Costigan, P. A. and Mead, G. P. (1987). The requirements of cabbage and lettuce
seedlings for potassium in the presence and absence of sodium. / . Plant Nutr. 10,385401.
Coughlan, S. J. and Wyn Jones, R. G. (1980). Some responses of Spinacea oleracea to
sah stress. / . Exp. Bot. 31, 883-893.
Coutts, M. P. and Philipson, J. J. (1977). The influence of mineral nutrition on the root
development of trees. III. Plasticity of the root growth in response to changes in the
nutrient environment. / . Exp. Bot. 28, 1071-1075.
References
713
Coventry, D. R. and Slattery, W. J. (1991). Acidification of soil associated with lupins
grown in a crop rotation in north-eastern Victoria. Aust. J. Agric, Res, 42, 391-397.
Cowan, I. R., Raven, J. A., Hartung, W. andFarquhar, G. D. (1982). A possible role
for abscisic acid in coupling stomatal conductance and photosynthetic carbon
metabolism in leaves. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 9, 489-498.
Cowhng, D. W. and Lockyer, D. R. (1981). Increased growth of ryegrass exposed to
ammonia. Nature (London) 292, 337-338.
Cox, F. R. and Reid, P. H. (1964). Calcium-boron nutrition as related to concealed
damage in peanuts. Agron. J. 56,173-176.
Cox, M. S. and Barber, S. A. (1992). Soil phosphorus levels needed for equal P uptake
from four soils with different water contents at the same water potential. Plant Soil
143, 93-98.
Crafts, A. S. andBroyer,T. C. (1938). Migration of salts and water into xylem of roots
of higher plants. Am. J. Bot. 24, 415-431.
Cram, W. J. (1973). Internal factors regulating nitrate and chloride influx in plant cells.
J. Exp. Bot. 24, 328-341.
Cram, W. J. (1983). Characteristics of sulfate transport across plasmalemma and
tonoplast of carrot root cells. Plant Physiol. 72, 204-211.
Cramer, G. R. and Nowak, R. S. (1992). Supplemental manganese improves the
relative growth, net assimilation and photosynthetic rates of salt-stressed barley.
Physiol. Plant. 84, 600-605.
Cramer, G. R., Epstein, E. and Lauchli, A. (1988). Kinetics of root elongation of maize
in response to short-term exposure to NaCl and elevated calcium concentrations.
/ . Exp. Bot. 39,1513-1522.
Cramer, M. D., Lewis, O. A. M. and Lips, S. H. (1993). Inorganic carbon fixation and
metabolism in maize roots as affected by nitrate and ammonium nutrition. Physiol.
Plant. 89, 632-639.
Crawford, R. M. M. (1993). Plant survival without oxygen. Biologist 40, 110-114.
Crawford, R. M. M. and WoUenweber-Ratzer, B. (1992). Influence of L-ascorbic acid
on post-anoxic growth and survival of chickpea seedlings (Cicer arietinum L.).
/ . Exp. Bot. 43, 703-708.
Crawford, R. M. M. and Zochowski, Z. M. (1984). Tolerance of anoxia and ethanol
toxicity in chickpea seedlings {Cicer arietinum L.). / . Exp. Bot. 35, 1472-1480.
Creamer, F. L. and Fox, R. H. (1980). The toxicity of banded urea or diammonium
phosphate to corn as influenced by soil temperature, moisture and pH. SoilSci. Soc.
Am. J. 44, 296-300.
Creelman, R. A., Mason, H. S., Bensen, R. J., Boyer, J. S. and Mullet, J. E. (1990).
Water deficit and abscisic acid cause differential inhibition of shoot versus root
growth in soybean seedlings. Analysis of growth, sugar accumulation, and gene
expression. Plant Physiol. 92, 105-214.
Cresswell, A. and Causton, D. R. (1988). The effect of rooting space on whole plant
and leaf growth in Brussels sprouts {Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera). Ann. Bot. 62,
549-558.
Crisp, P., Collier, G. F. and Thomas, T. H. (1976). The effect of boron on tipburn and
auxin activity in lettuce. Sci. Hortic. {Amsterdam) 5, 215-226.
Critchley, C. (1985). The role of chloride in photosystem II. Biochim. Biophys. Acta
811, 33-46.
Crittenden, H. W. and Svec, C. V. (1974). Effect of potassium on the incidence of
Diaporthe sojae in soybean. Agron. J. 66, 696-698.
Crooke, W. M. and Knight, A. H. (1962). An evaluation of published data on the
714
Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants
mineral composition of plants in the light of cation exchange capacities of their roots.
So//5d. 93,365-373.
Crossett, R. N. (1968). Effect of light upon the translocation of phosphorus by seedlings
otHordeum vulgare (L.). Aust. J. Biol. Sci, 21, 225-233.
Crowley, D. E., Reid, C. P. P. and Szaniszlo, P. J. (1987). Microbial siderophores as
iron source for plants. In 'Iron Transport in Microbes, Plants and Animals' (G.
Winkelmann, D. van der Helm and J. B. Neilands, eds.), pp. 375-386. Verlag
Chemie, Weinheim.
Crowley, D. E., Wang, Y. C , Reid, C. P. P. and Szaniszlo, P. J. (1991). Mechanisms of
iron acquisition from siderophores by microorganisms and plants. Plant Soil 130,
179-198.
Crowley, D. E., Romheld, V., Marschner, H. and Szaniszlo, P. J. (1992). Rootmicrobial effects on plant iron uptake from siderophores and phytosiderophores.
Plant Soil 142, 1-7.
Crush, J. R. (1974). Plant growth responses to vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza. VII.
Growth and nodulation of some herbage legumes. New Phytol. 73, 743-752.
Cruz, R. T., Jordan, W. R. and Drew, M. C. (1992). Structural changes and associated
reduction of hydraulic conductance in roots of Sorghum bicolor L. following
exposure to water deficit. Plant Physiol 99, 203-212.
Cuenca, G., Herrera, R. and Medina, E. (1990). Aluminium tolerance in trees of a
tropical cloud forest. Plant Soil 125, 169-175.
Cuevas, E., Brown, S. and Lugo, A. E. (1991). Above- and belowground organic
matters storage and production in a tropical pine plantation and a paired broadleaf
secondary forest. Plant Soil 135, 257-268.
Cumbus, L P . (1985). Development of wheat roots under zinc deficiency. Plant Soil ^l^,
313-316.
Cumbus, L P . and Nye, P. H. (1982). Root zone temperature effects on growth and
nitrate absorption in rape {Brassica napus cv. Emerald). / . Exp. Bot. 33,1138-1146.
Cumbus, I. P., Hornsey, D. J. and Robinson, L. W. (1977). The influence of
phosphorus, zinc and manganese on absorption and translocation of iron in water
cress. Plant Soil 4H, 651-660.
Gumming, J. R. (1993). Growth and nutrition of nonmycorrhizal and mycorrhizal pitch
pine (Pinus rigida) seedhngs under phosphorus limitation. Tree Physiol. 13,173-187.
Gumming, J. R. and Weinstein, L. H. (1990). Aluminum-mycorrhizal interactions in
the physiology of pitch pine seedlings. Plant Soil 125, 7-18.
Curvetto, N. R. and Rauser, W. E. (1979). Isolation and characterization of copper
binding proteins from roots of Agrostis gigantea tolerant to excess copper. Plant
P/zy5zo/. 63, Suppl.,59.
Cushman, J. C., Michalowski, C. B. and Bohnert, H. J. (1990). Developmental control
of Crassulacean acid metabolism inducibility by salt stress in the common ice plant.
Plant Physiol. 94, 1137-1142.
Cutcliffe, J. A. and Gupta, U. C. (1987). Effects of foliar sprays of boron applied at
different stages of growth on incidence of brown-heart of rutabagas. Can. J. Soil Sci.
67, 705-708.
Cutting, J. G. M. and Bower, J. P. (1989). The active control of calcium allocation in
avocado trees. Progress report. SA Avocado Grower s Assoc. Yrb. 12, 50-52.
Dadson, R. B. and Acquaah, G. (1984). Rhizobium japonicum, nitrogen and phosphorus effects on nodulation, symbiotic nitrogen fixation and yield of soybean
{Glycine max (L.) Merill) in the southern savanna of Ghana. Field Crops Res. 9,101108.
References
715
Dahse, J., Bernstein, M., Miiller, E. and Petzold, U. (1989). On possible functions of
electron transport in the plasmalemma of plant cells. Biochem. Physiol. Pflanzen
185, 145-180.
Dalling, M. J., Halloran, G. M. and Wilson, J. H. (1975). The relationship between
nitrate reductase activity and grain nitrogen productivity in wheat. Aust. J. Agric.
Res. 26, 1-10.
Dalton, D. A., Evans, H. J. and Hanus, F. J. (1985). Stimulation by nickel of soil
microbial urease activity and urease and hydrogenase activity in soybeans grown in a
low-nickel soil. Plant Soil 88, 245-258.
Dalton, D. A:, Post, C. J. and Langeberg, L. (1991). Effects of ambient oxygen and of
fixed nitrogen on concentrations of glutathione, ascorbate, and associated enzymes
in soybean root nodules. Plant Physiol. 96, 812-818.
Dalton, D. A., Langeberg, L. and Treneman, N. C. (1993). Correlation between the
ascorbate-glutathione pathway and effectiveness in legume root nodules. Physiol.
Plant. 87, 365-370.
Dambroth, M. and El Bassam, N. (1990). Genotypic variation in plant productivity and
consequences for breeding of 'low-input cultivars'. In 'Genetic Aspects of Plant
Mineral Nutrition' (N. El Bassam, M. Dambroth and B. C. Loughman, eds.), pp. 17. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht.
Danneberg, G., Latus, C., Zimmer, W., Hundeshagen, B., Schneider-Poetsch, Hj.
and Bothe, H. (1992). Influence of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza on phytohormone balances in maize (Zea mays L.). / . Plant Physiol. 141, 33-39.
Danso, S. K. A., Bowen, G. D. and Sanginga, N. (1992). Biological nitrogen fixation in
trees in agro-ecosystems. Plant Soil 141,177-196.
Danso, S. K. A., Hardarson, G. and Zapata,F. (1993). Misconceptions and practical
problems in the use of ^^N soil enrichment techniques for estimating N2 fixation.
Plant Soil 152, 25-52.
D'Arcy-Lameta, A. (1982). Etude des exudats racinaires de soja et de lentille. I.
Cinetique d'exsudation des composes phenoUques, des amino acides et des sucres, au
cours de premiers jours de la vie des plantules. Plant Soil 68, 399-403.
Darrah, P. R. (1991). Models of the rhizosphere. I. Microbial population dynamics
around a root releasing soluble and insoluble carbon. Plant Soil 133, 187-199.
Darrah, P. R. (1993). The rhizosphere and plant nutrition: a quantitative approach. In
'Plant Nutrition - from Genetic Engineering to Field Practice' (N. J. Barrow, ed.),
pp. 3-22. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht.
Darwinkel, A. (1980a). Grain production of winter wheat in relation to nitrogen and
diseases. I. Relationship between nitrogen dressing and yellow rust infection.
Z. Acker-Pflanzenbau 149, 299-308.
Darwinkel, A. (1980b). Grain production of winter wheat in relation to nitrogen and
diseases. II. Relationship between nitrogen dressing and mildew infection. Z. AckerPflanzenbau 149, 309-317.
Da Silva, M. C. and Shelp, B. J. (1990). Xylem-to-phloem transfer of organic nitrogen
in young soybean plants. Plant Physiol. 92, 797-801.
Dave, I. C. and Kannan, S. (1980). Boron deficiency and its associated enhancement of
RNAase activity in bean plants. Z. Pflanzenphysiol. 97, 261-264.
Davies, D. D. (1986). The fine control of cytosolic pH. Physiol. Plant. 67, 702-706.
Davies, E. (1987). Action potentials as multifunctional signals in plants: a unifiying
hypothesis to explain apparently disparate wound responses. Plant Cell Environ. 10,
623-631.
Davies, F. T. jr. Potter, J. R. and Linderman, R. G. (1992). Mycorrhiza and repeated
716
Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants
drought exposure affect drought resistance and extraradical hyphae development of
pepper plants independent of plant size and nutrient content. /. Plant Physiol. 139,
289-294.
Davies, J. M., Rea, P. A. and Sanders, D. (1991b). Vacuolar proton-pumping
pyrophosphatase in Beta vulgaris shows vectorial activation by potassium. FEBS
Lett. 278, 66-68.
Davies, J. N., Adams, P. and Winsor, G. W. (1978). Bud development andfloweringof
Chrysanthemum morifolium in relation to some enzyme activities and to the copper,
iron and manganese status. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 9, 249-264.
Davies, K. L., Davies, M. S. and Francis, D. (1991a). The influence of an inhibitor of
phytochelatin synthesis on root growth and root meristem activity in Festuca rubra L.
in response to zinc. New Phytol 118, 565-570.
Davies, W. J. and Meinzer, F. C. (1990). Stomatal responses of plants in drying soil.
Biochem. Physiol. Pflanzen 186, 357-366.
Davis, A. M. (1986). Selenium uptake in Astragalus and Lupinus species. Agron. J. 78,
727-729.
Davis, E. A., Young, J. L. and Rose, S. L. (1984). Detection of high-phosphorus
tolerant VAM-fungi colonizing hops and peppermint. Plant Soil 81, 29-36
Day, D. A., Lambers, H., Bateman, J., Carroll, B. J. and Gresshoff, P. M. (1986).
Growth comparisons of a super-nodulating soybean {Glycine max.) mutant and its
wild-type parent. Physiol. Plant. 68, 375-382.
Day, D. A., Carroll, B. J., Delves, A. C. and Gresshoff, P. M. (1989). Relationship
between autoregulation and nitrate inhibition of nodulation on soybeans. Physiol.
Plant. 75, 37-42.
Deane-Drummond, C. E. (1987). The regulation of sulphate uptake following growth
of Pisum sativum L. seedlings in S nutrient limiting conditions. Interaction between
nitrate and sulphate transport. Plant Science 50, 27-35.
Deane-Drummond, C. E. and Chaffey, N. J. (1985). Characteristics of nitrate uptake
into seedhngs of pea (Pisum sativum L. cv. Feltham First). Changes in net NO^
uptake following inoculation with Rhizobium and growth in low nitrate concentrations. Plant Cell Environ. 8, 517-523.
Deane-Drummond, C. E. and Gates, P. (1987). A novel technique for identification of
sites of anion transport in intact cells and tissues using afluorescentprobe. Plant Cell
Environ. 10, 221-227.
DeBoer, D. L. and Duke, S. H. (1982). Effects of sulphur nutrition on nitrogen and
carbon metabolism in lucerne {Medicago sativa L.). Physiol. Plant. 54, 343-350.
DeBoer, A. H., Prius, H. B. A. and Zanstra, P. E. (1983). Biphasic composition of
transroot electrical potential in roots of Plantago species: involvement of spatially
separated electrogenic pumps. Planta 157, 259-266.
DeBoer, A. H., Katou, K., Mizuno, A., Kojima, H. and Okamoto, H. (1985). The role
of electrogenic xylem pump in K"^ absorption from the xylem of Vigna unguiculata:
the effect of auxin and fusicoccin. Plant, Cell Environ. 8, 579-586.
DeGuzman, C. C. and De la Fuente, R. K. (1984). Polar calcium flux in sunflower
hypocotyl segments. I. The effect of auxin. Plant Physiol. 76, 347-352.
DeGuzman, C. C. and De la Fuente, R. K. (1986). Polar calcium flux in sunflower
hypocotyl segments. II. The effect of segment orientation, growth, and respiration.
Plant Physiol. 81, 408-412.
Dehne, H.-W. und Schonbeck, F. (1979a). Untersuchungen zum Einfluss der endotrophen Mykorrhiza auf Pflanzenkrankheiten. I. Ausbreitung von Fusarium oxysporum
f. sp. lycopersici in Tomaten. Phytopathol. Z. 95,105-110.
References
717
Dehne, H.-W. und Schonbeck, F. (1979b). Untersuchungen zum Einfluss der endotrophen Mykorrhiza auf Pflanzenkrankheiten. II. Phenolstoffwechsel und Lignifizierung. Phytopathol Z. 95, 210-216.
DeKok, L. J. (1990). Sulfur metabolism in plants exposed to atmospheric sulfur. In
'Sulfur Nutrition and Sulfur Assimilation in Higher Plants' (H. Rennenberg, Ch.
Brunold, L. J. DeKok and I. Stulen, eds.), pp. 111-130, SPB Academic Publishing,
The Hague, The Netherlands.
DeKok, L.J. and Stulen, I. (1993). Roleof glutathione in plants under oxidative stress.
In 'Sulfur Nutrition and Assimilation in Higher Plants' (L. J. De Kok, I. Stulen, H.
Rennenberg, C. Brunold and W. E. Rauser, eds.), pp. 125-138. SPB Academic
Publishing, The Hague, The Netherlands.
DeKok, L. J., Stahl, K. and Rennenberg, H. (1989). Fluxes of atmospheric hydrogen
sulphide to plant shoots. New Phytol. Ill, 533-542.
De Kreij, C , Janse, J., van Goor, B. J. and van Doesburg, J. D. J. (1992). The
incidence of calcium oxalate crystals in fruit walls of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) as affected by humidity, phosphate and calcium supply. J. Horde. Sei. 67,
45-50.
De Lane, R., Greenway, H., Munns, R. and Gibbs, J. (1982). Ion concentration and
carbohydrate status of the elongating leaf tissue of Hordeum vulgare growing at high
external NaCl. I. Relationship between solute concentration and growth. /. Exp.
Bot. 33, 557-573.
Del Gallo, M. and Fabbri, P. (1991). Effect of soil organic matter on chickpea
inoculated with Azospirillum brasilense and Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. eieeri.
Plant Soil
m,ll\-\l5.
Delhaize, E., Loneragan, J. F. and Webb, J. (1982). Enzymic diagnosis of copper
deficiency in subterranean clover. II. A simplefieldtest. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 33,981987.
Delhaize, E., Loneragan, J. F. and Webb, J. (1985). Development of three copper
metalloenzymes in clover leaves. Plant Physiol. 78, 4-7.
Delhaize, E., Dilworth, M. J. and Webb, J. (1986). The effect of copper nutrition and
developmental state on the biosynthesis of diamine oxidase in clover leaves. Plant
Physiol. S2, 1126-1131.
Delhaize, E., Craig, S., Beaton, C. D., Bennet, R. J., Jagadish, V. C. and Randall, P.
J. (1993a). Aluminum tolerance in wheat {Triticum aestivum L.). I. Uptake and
distribution of aluminum in root apices. Plant Physiol. 103, 685-693.
Delhaize, E., Ryan, P. R. and Randall, P. J. (1993b). Aluminum tolerance in wheat
{Triticum aestivum L.). 11. Aluminum-stimulated excretion of malic acid from root
apices. Plant Physiol. 103, 695-702.
Dell, B. (1981). Male sterility and outer wall structure in copper-deficient plants. Ann.
Bot. {London) 48, 599-608.
Dell, B. and Wilson, S. A. (1985). Effect of zinc supply on growth of three species of
Eucalyptus seedlings and wheat. Plant Soil 88, 377-384.
Deloch, H. W. (1960). Uber die analytische Bestimmung des Schwefels in biochemischen Substanzen und die Schwefelaufnahme durch landwirtschaftliche Kulturpflanzen in Abhangigkeit von der Diingung. PhD Thesis, Universitat Giessen.
Delrot, S. (1987). Phloem loading: apoplastic or symplastic? Plant Physiol. Biochem.
25, 667-676.
Delrot, S. and Bonnemain, J.-L. (1981). Involvement of protons as a substrate for the
sucrose carrier during phloem loading in Viciafaba leaves. Plant Physiol. 67, 560564.
718
Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants
Delwiche, C. C , Johnson, C. M. and Reisenauer, H. M. (1961). Influence of cobalt on
nitrogen fixation by Medicago. Plant Physiol. 36, 73-78.
Demming, B. and Winter, K. (1988). Light response of CO2 assimilation, reduction
state of Q and radiationless energy dissipation in intact leaves. Aust. J. Plant Physiol.
15, 151-162.
Demming-Adams, B. and Adams III, W. W. (1992). Photoprotection and other
responses of plants to high hght stress. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant. Mol. Biol.
43, 599-626.
De Neeling, A. J. and Ernst, W. H. O. (1986). Response of an acidic and a calcareous
population of Chamaenerion angustifolium (L.) Scop, to iron, manganese and
aluminium. Flora {Jena) 178, 85-92.
Deng, M., Moureaux, T. and Caboche, M. (1989). Tungstate, a molybdate analog
inactivating nitrate reductase, deregulates the expression of the nitrate reductase
structural gene. Plant Physiol. 91, 304-309.
Dennis, D. J. and Prasad, M. (1986). The effect of container media on the growth and
establishment of Leucadendrou 'Safari sunset'. Acta Hortic. 185, 253-257.
Denny, H. J. and Wilkins, D. A. (1987). Zinc tolerance in Betula spp. IV. The
mechanism of ectomycorrhizal amelioration of zinc toxicity. New Phytol. 106, 545553.
De-PoUi, H., Boyer, C. D. and Neyra, C. A. (1982). Nitrogenase activity associated
with roots and stems of field-grown corn {Zea mays L.) plants. Plant Physiol. 70,
1609-1613.
Deroche, M.-E. and Carrayol, E. (1988). Nodule phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase: a
review. Physiol. Plant. 74,115-lKl.
Desai, N. and Chism, G. W. (1978). Changes in cytokinin activity in the ripening
tomato fruit. / . Food Sci. 43, 1324-1326.
Deshaies, R. J., Fish, L. E. and Jagendorf, A. T. (1984). Permeability of chloroplast
envelopes to Mg^^ - Effects on protein synthesis. Plant Physiol. 74, 956-961.
De Swart, P. H. and van Diest, A. (1987). The rock-phosphate solubilizing capacity of
Pueraria javanica as affected by soil pH, superphosphate priming effect and symbiotic N2 fixation. Plant Soil 100, 135-147.
De Veau, E. J. and Burris, J. E. (1989). Photorespiratory rates in wheat and maize as
determined by ^^O-labelling. Plant Physiol. 90, 500-511.
Devevre, O., Garbaye, J. and Perrin, R. (1993). Experimental evidence of a deleterious soil microflora associated with Norway spruce decline in France and Germany.
Plant Soil US, U5-153.
De Vos, C. R., Lubberding, H. J. and Bienfait, H. F. (1986). Rhizosphere acidification
as a response to iron deficiency in bean plants. Plant Physiol. 81, 842-846.
De Vos, Ch. H. R., Vonk, M. J., Vooijs, R. and Schat, H. (1992). Glutathione
depletion due to copper-induced phytochelatin synthesis causes oxidative stress in
Silene cucubalus. Plant Physiol. 98, 853-858.
De Vos, C. H, R., Schat, H., de Waal, M. A. M., Vooijs, R. and Ernst, W. H. O.
(1991). Increased resistance to copper-induced damage of the root cell plasmalemma
in copper tolerant Silene cucubalus. Physiol. Plant. 82, 523-528.
De Weger, L. A., Schippers, B. and Lugtenberg, B. (1987). Plant growth stimulation
by biological interference in iron metabolism in the rhizosphere. In 'Iron Transport in
Microbes, Plants and Animals' (G. Winkelmann et al, eds.), pp. 387-400. Verlag
Chemie, Weinheim.
De Wet, E., Robbertse, P. J. and Groeneveld, H. T. (1989). The influence of
References
719
temperature and boron on pollen germination in Mangifera indica L. 5. Afr. Tydskr.
Plant Grond 6, 228-234.
De Willigen, P. and van Noordwijk, M. (1989). Model calculations on the relative
importance of internal longitudinal diffusion for aeration of roots of non-wetland
plants. Plant Soil m, 111-119.
Dhugga, K. S., Waines, J. G. and Leonard, R. T. (1988). Nitrate absorption by corn
roots. Inhibition by phenylglyoxal. Plant Physiol. 86, 759-763.
Dias, M. A. and Oliveira, M. M. (1987). Nitrate reductase and petiole nitrate as
indicator of the nitrogen nutrition status of field grown sugar beet. Agron. Lusit. 42,
275-284.
Dickinson, C. D., Altabella, T. and Chrispeels, M. J. (1991). Slow-growth phenotype
of transgenic tomato expressing apoplastic invertase. Plant Physiol. 95, 420-425.
Dickinson, D. B. (1978). Influence of borate and pentaerythriol concentrations on
germination and tube growth oiLilium longiflorum pollen. / . Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci.
103, 413-416.
Diem, H. G. and Dommergues, Y. R. (1990). Current and potential uses and
management of Casuarinaceae in the tropics and sub tropics. In T h e Biology of
Frankia and Actinorrhizal plants' (C. R. Schwintzer and J. D.Tjepkema, eds.), pp.
317-342. Academic Press, New York.
Dietz, K.-J. (1989). Recovery of spinach leaves from sulfate and phosphate deficiency.
/ . Plant Physiol. 134, 551-557.
Dijkshoorn, W. and van Wijk, A. L. (1967). The sulphur requirement of plants as
evidenced by the sulphur-nitrogen ratio in the organic matter. A review of published
data. Plant Soil 26,129-157.
Dilworth, M. J., and Bisseling, T. (1984). Cobalt and nitrogen fixation in Lupinus
angustifolius L. III. DNA and methionine in bacteroids. New Phytol. 98, 311-316.
Dilworth, M. J., Robson, A. D. and Chatel, D. L. (1979). Cobalt and nitrogen fixation
in Lupinus angustifolius L.II. Nodule formation and functions. New Phytol. 83, 6 3 79.
Dilworth, M. J., Eady, R. R. and Eldridge, M. E. (1988). The vanadium nitrogenase of
Azotobacter chroococcum. Reduction of acetylene and ethylene to ethane. Biochem.
7.249,745-751.
Dinkelaker, B. and Marschner, H. (1992). In vivo demonstration of acid phosphatase
activity in the rhizosphere of soil-grown plants. Plant Soil 144, 199-205.
Dinkelaker, B., Romheld, V. and Marschner, H. (1989). Citric acid excretion and
precipitation of calcium citrate in the rhizosphere of white lupin (Lupinus albus L.).
Plant Cell Environ. 12, 285-292.
Dionisio-Sese, M. L., Fukuzawa, H. and Miyachi, S. (1990). Light-induced carbonic
anhydrase expression in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Plant Physiol. 94, 1103-1110.
Dixon, N. E., Gazola, C., Blakeley, R. L. and Zerner, B. (1975). Jack bean urease (EC
3.5.1.5), ametalloenzyme. Asimple biological role fornickel?/.v4m. Chem. Soc. 97,
4131-4133.
Dixon, N. E., Hinds, J. A., Fihelly, A. K., Gazola, C , Winzor, D. J., Blakeley, R. L.
and Zerner, B. (1980). Jack bean urease (EC 3.5.1.5). IV. The molecular size and the
mechanism of inhibition by hydroxamic acids. Spectrophotometric tiration of enzymes with reversible inhibitors. Can. J. Biochem. 58, 1323-1334.
Dixon, R. K. and Buschena, C. A. (1988). Response of ectomycorrhizhal Pinus
banksiana and Picea glauca to heavy metals in soil. Plant Soil 105, 265-271.
Dixon, R. K., Garrett, H. E. and Cox, G. S. (1988). Cytokinins in the root pressure
720
Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants
exudate of Citrus jambhiri Lush, colonized by vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae.
Tree Physiol 4, 9-18.
Dixon, It. K., Garrett, H. E. and Cox, G. S. (1989). Boron fertilization, vesiculararbuscular mycorrhizal colonization and growth of Citrus jambhiri Lush. / . Plant
Nutr. 12, 687-700.
Djordjevic, M. A. and Weinman, J. J. (1991). Factors determining host recognition in
the clover-Rhizobium symbiosis. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 18, 543-557.
Dobereiner, J. (1966). Manganese toxicity effects on nodulation and nitrogen fixation
of beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) in acid soils. Plant Soil 24, 153-166.
Dobereiner, J. (1983). Dinitrogen fixation in rhizosphere and phyllosphere associations. In 'Encyclopedia of Plant Physiology, New Series' (A. LauchH and R. L.
Bieleski, eds.). Vol. 15A, pp. 330-350. Springer-Verlag, Berlin and New York.
Dockendorf, H. and Hofner, W. (1990). Einfluss von Bikarbonat auf die subzellulare
Verteilung von blatt- und wurzelappliziertem Eisen bei Sonnenblumen (Helianthus
annuus L.). Z. Pflanzenerndhr. Bodenk, 153, 313-317.
Dogar, M. A. and van Hai, T. (1980). Effect of P, N and H C O ^ levels in the nutrient
solution on rate of Zn absorption by rice roots and Zn content in plants.
Z. Pflanzenphysiol. 98, 203-212.
Doll, S., Rodier, F. and Willenbrink, J. (1979). Accumulation of sucrose in vacuoles
isolated from red beet tissue. Planta 144, 407-411.
Domingo, A. L., Nagatomo, Y., Tamai, M. and Takaki, H. (1992). Free-tryptophan
and indolacetic acid in zinc-deficient radish shoots. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr, 38,261-267.
Dorenstouter, H., Pieters, G. A. and Findenegg, G. R. (1985). Distribution of
magnesium between chlorophyll and other photosynthetic functions in magnesium
deficient 'sun' and 'shade' leaves of poplar. J. Plant Nutr. 8,1088-1101.
Dosskey, M. G., Linderman, R. G. and Boersma, L. (1990). Carbon-sink stimulation
of photosynthesis in Douglas-fir seedlings by some ectomycorrhizas. New Phytol.
115, 269-274.
Dosskey, M. G., Boersma, L. and Linderman, R. G. (1991). Role for the photosynthate demand of ectomycorrhizas in the response of Douglas fir seedlings to drying
soil. New Phytol 111, 327-334.
Douds jr, D. D., Johnson, C. R. and Koch, K. E. (1988). Carbon cost of the fungal
symbiont relative to net leaf P accumulation in a split-root VA mycorrhizal symbiosis. Plant Physiol 86, 491-496.
Douglas, T. J. and Sykes, S. R. (1985). Phospholipid, galactolipid and free sterol
composition of fibrous roots from citrus genotypes differing in chloride exclusion
ability. Plant Cell Environ. 8, 693-699.
Douglas, T. J. and Walker, R. R. (1983). 4-Desmethylsterol composition of citrus rootstocks of different salt exclusion capacity. Physiol Plant. S^, 69-74.
Downton, W. J. S. (1977). Photosynthesis in salt-stressed grapevines. Aust. J. Plant
Physiol 4, 183-192.
Downton, W. J. S. (1985). Growth and mineral composition of the sultana grapevine as
influenced by saHnity and rootstock. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 36, 425-434.
Dracup, M. (1991). Increasing salt tolerance of plants through cell culture requires
greater understanding of tolerance mechanisms. Aust. J. Plant Physiol 18, 1-15.
Dracup, M. (1993). Why does in vitro cell selection not improve the salt tolerance of
plants? In 'Genetic Aspects of Plant Mineral Nutrition' (P. J. Randall, E. Delhaize,
R. A. Richards and R. Munns, eds.), pp. 137-142. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht.
Drechsel, P. and Zech, W. (1991). FoUar nutrient of broad-leaved tropical trees: a
tabular review. Plant Soil 131, 29-46.
References
721
Drechsel, H., Metzger, J., Freund, S., Jung, G., Boelaert, J. R. and Winkelmann, G.
(1991). Rhizoferrin - a novel siderophore from the fungus Rhizopus microsporus var.
rhizopodiformis. Biol. Metals 4, 238-243.
Dressel, J. and Jung, J. (1979). Gehaltsniveau an Vitaminen des B-Komplexes in
Abhangigkeit von Stickstoffzufuhr und Standort. Landwirtsch. Forsch,, Sonderh.
35, 261-270.
Drew, M. C. (1988). Effect of flooding and oxygen deficiency on plant mineral
nutrition. In 'Advances in Plant Nutrition' Vol. 3 (B. Tinker and A. Lauchli, eds.),
pp. 115-159. Praeger Publishers, New York.
Drew, M. C. (1990). Sensing soil oxygen. Plant, Cell Environ. 13, 681-693.
Drew, M. C. and Dikumwin, E. (1985). Sodium exclusion from the shoots by roots of
Zea mays (cv. LG11) and its break-down with oxygen deficiency. / . Exp. Bot. 36,5562.
Drew, M. C. and Fourcy, A. (1986). Radial movement of cations across aerenchymatous roots of Zea mays measured by electron probe X-ray microanalysis. / . Exp. Bot.
37,823-831.
Drew, M. C. and Lauchh, A. (1987). The role of the mesocotyl in sodium exclusion
from the shoot of Zea mays L. (cv. Pioneer 3906). / . Exp. Bot. 38, 409-418.
Drew, M. C. and Saker, L. R. (1975). Nutrient supply and the growth of the seminal
root system in barley. II. Localized compensatory increases in lateral root growth and
rates of nitrate uptake when nitrate supply is restricted to only part of the root system.
/ . Exp. Bot. 26, 79-90.
Drew, M. C. and Saker, L. R. (1978). Nutrient supply and the growth of the seminal
root system in barley. III. Compensatory increase in growth of lateral roots, and in
rates of phosphate uptake, in response to a localized supply of phosphate. / . Exp.
5of. 29,435-451.
Drew, M. C. and Saker, L. R. (1984). Uptake and long-distance transport of
phosphate, potassium and chloride in relation to internal ion concentration in barley:
evidence for non-allosteric regulation. Planta 160, 500-507.
Drew, M. C. and Saker, L. R. (1986). Ion transport to the xylem in aerenchymatous
roots of Zea mays L. / . Exp. Bot. 37, 22-33.
Drew, M. C. and Sisworo, E. J. (1979). The development of waterlogging damage in
young barley plants in relation to plant nutrient status and changes in soil properties.
New Phytol. 82, 301-314.
Drew, M. C., Jackson, M. B. and Giffard, S. (1979). Ethylene-promoted adventitious
rooting and development of cortical air spaces (aerenchyma) in roots may be
adaptive responses to flooding in Zea mays L. Planta 147, 83-88.
Drew, M. C , Saker, L. R., Barber, S. A. and Jenkins, W. (1984). Changes in the
kinetics of phosphate and potassium absorption in nutrient-deficient barley roots
measured by a solution-depletion technique. Planta 160, 490^99.
Drew, M. C , He, C.-J. and Morgan, P. W. (1989). Decreased ethylene biosynthesis,
and induction of aerenchyma, by nitrogen- or phosphate-starvation in adventitious
roots of Zea mays L. Plant Physiol. 91, 266-271.
Drew,M. C , Webb, J. and Saker, L. R. (1990). Regulation of K+uptake and transport
to the xylem in barley roots: K"^ distribution determined by electron probe X-ray
microanalysis of frozen-hydrated cells. / . Exp. Bot. 41, 815-825.
Dreyer, D. L. and Campbell, B. C. (1987). Chemical basis of host-plant resistance to
aphids. Plant Cell Environ. 10, 353-361.
Droillard, M. J. and Paulin, A. (1990). Isoenzymes of superoxide dismutase in
722
Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants
mitochondria and peroxisomes isolated from petals of carnation {Dianthus caryophyllus) during senescence. Plant Physiol. 94, 1187-1192.
Droppa, M., Terry, N. and Horvath, G. (1984). Effects of Cu deficiency on photosynthetic electron transport. Proc, Natl. Acad. Sci. 81, 2369-2373.
Driige, U. and Schonbeck, F. (1992). Effect of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal
infection on transpiration, photosynthesis and growth of flax (Linum usitatissimum
L.) in relation to cytokinin levels. / . Plant Physiol. 141, 40-48.
Dubois, D., Winzeler, M. and Nosberger, J. (1990). Fructan accumulation and sucrose:
sucrose fructosyltransferase activity in stems of spring wheat genotypes. Crop Sci. 30,
315-319.
Duchesne, L. C , Ellis, B. E. and Peterson, R. L. (1989). Disease suppression by the
ectomycorrhizal fungus Paxillus involutus: contribution of oxalic acid. Can. J. Bot.
67, 2726-2730.
Dudel, G. and Kohl, G. (1974). Uber die Verteilung der Nitratreduktaseaktivitat in
Wurzel und Blatt bei Hordeum vulgare L. und ihre Abhangigkeit vom exogenen
Nitratangebot. Arch. Acker-Pflanzenbau Bodenkd. 18, 233-242.
Duff, S. M. G., Moorhead, G. B. G., Lefebvre, D. D. and Plaxton, W. C. (1989).
Phosphate starvation inducible 'bypasses' of adenylate and phosphate dependent
glycolytic enzymes in Brassica nigra suspension cells. Plant Physiol. 90,1275-1278.
Dugger, W. M. (1983). Boron in plant metaboHsm. In 'Encyclopedia of Plant Physiology, New Series' (A. LauchU and R. L. Bieleski, eds.), Vol.l5B, pp. 626-650.
Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
Dugger, W. M. and Palmer, R. L. (1985). Effect of boron on the incorporation of
glucose by cotton fibers grown in vitro. J. Plant Nutr. 8, 311-325.
Duke, M. V. and Salin, M. L. (1985). Purification and characterization of an ironcontaining superoxide dismutase from a eucaryote. Ginkgo biloba. Arch. Biochem.
Biophys. 243, 305-314.
Dumon, J. C. and Ernst, W. H. O. (1988). Titanium in plants. / . Plant Physiol. 133,
203-209.
Dunlap, J. R. and Robacker, K. M. (1990). Abscisic acid alters the metaboHsm of
indole-3-acetic acid in senescing flowers of Cucumis melo L. Plant Physiol. 94, 870874.
Dunlop, J. (1989). Phosphate and membrane electropotentials in Trifolium repens L.
/ . Exp. Bot. 40, 803-807.
Dunlop, J. and Bowling, D. J. F. (1978). Uptake of phosphate by white clover. II. The
effect of pH on the electrogenic phosphate pump. / . Exp. Bot. 29,1147-1153.
Duong, T. P. and Diep, C. N. (1986). An inexpensive cultural system using ash for
cultivation of soybean {Glycine max.{L.) Merrill) on acid clay soils. Plant Soil 96,
225-237.
Duponnois, R. and Garbaye, J. (1991). Effect of dual inoculation of Douglas fir with
the ectomycorrhizal fungus Laccaria laccata and mycorrhization helper bacteria
(MHB) in two bare-root forest nurseries. Plant Soil 138,169-176.
Durrant, M. J., Draycott, A. P. and Milford, G. F. J. (1978). Effect of sodium fertilizer
on water status and yield of sugar beet. Ann. Appl. Biol. 88, 321-328.
Duvick, D. N., Kleese, R. A. and Frey, N. M. (1981). Breeding for tolerance of
nutrient imbalance and constraints to growth in acid, alkaline and saline soils. / . Plant
Nutr. 4, 111-129.
Duyzer, J. H., Verhagen, H. L. M., Weststrate, J. H. and Bosveld, F. C. (1992).
Measurement of the dry deposition flux of NH3 on coniferous forest. Environ. Pollut.
15, 3-13.
References
723
Dwelle, R. B., Kleinkopf, G. E., Steinhorst, R. K., Pavek, J. J. and Hurley, P. J.
(1981). The influence of physiological processes on tuber yield of potato clones
(Solarium tuberosum L.). Stomatal diffusive resistance, stomatal conductance, gross
photosynthetic rate, leaf canopy, tissue nutrient levels, and tuber enzyme activities.
Potato Res. 24, 33-47.
Dwivedi, R. W. and Takkar, P. N. (1974). Ribonuclease activity as an index of hidden
hunger of zinc in crops. Plant Soil 40, 173-181.
Dwyer, L. M., Tollenaar, M. and Stewart, D. A. (1991). Changes in plant density
dependence of leaf photosynthesis of maize (Zea mays L.) hybrids, 1959-1988. Can.
J. Plant Sci. 71,1^11.
Eady, R. R., Robson, R. L., Richardson, T. H., Miller, R. W. and Hawkins, M.
(1987). The vanadium nitrogenase of Azotobacter chroococcum. Purification and
properties of the VFe protein. Biochem. J. 244, 197-207.
Eastman, P. A. K., Peterson, C. A. and Dengler, N. G. (1988). Suberized bundle
sheaths in grasses (Poaceae) of different photosynthetic types. II. Apoplastic permeabihty. Protoplasma 142,112-126.
Eberl, D., Preissler, M., Steingraber, M. andHampp, R. (1992). Subcellular compartmentation of pyrophosphate and dark/light kinetics in comparison to fructose 2,6bisphosphate. Physiol. Plant. 84, 13-20.
Edelbauer, A. (1980). Auswirkung von abgestuftem Schwefelmangel auf Wachstum,
Substanzbildung und Mineralstoffgehalt von Tomate (Lycopersicon esculentum
Mill.) in Nahrlosungskultur. Die Bodenkultur 31, 229-241.
Edelmann, H. G. and Kutschera, U. (1993). Tissue pressure and cell-wall metabolism
in auxin-mediated growth of sunflower hypocotyls. / . Plant Physiol. 142, 467-473.
Edmeades, D. C , Wheeler, D. M., Blamey, F. P. C. and Christie, R. A. (1991).
Calcium and magnesium amelioration of aluminium toxicity in Al-sensitive and Altolerant wheat. In 'Plant-Soil Interactions at Low pH' (R. J. Wright, V. C. Baligar
and R. P. Murrmann, eds.), pp. 755-761. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, The
Netherlands.
Edwards, D. G. and Asher, C. J. (1982). Tolerance of crop and pasture species to
manganese toxicity. In 'Proceedings of the Ninth Plant Nutrition Colloquium,
Warwick, England' (A. Scaife, ed.), pp. 145-150. Commonwealth Agricultural
Bureau, Farnham Royal, Bucks, UK.
Edwards, G. and Walker, D. (1983). 'C3, C4: Mechanisms, and Cellular and Environmental Regulation, of Photosynthesis'. Blackwell, Oxford.
Edwards, M. C , Smith, G. N. and Bowling, D. J. F. (1988). Guard cells extrude
protons prior to stomatal opening - a study using fluorescence microscopy and pH
microelectrodes. / . Exp. Bot. 39, 1541-1547.
Egmond, F. van and Breteler, H. (1972). Nitrate reductase activity and oxalate content
of sugar-beet leaves. Neth. J. Agric. Sci. 20, 193-198.
Ehret, D. L., Redmann, R. E., Harvey, B. L. and Cipywnyk, A. (1990). Salinityinduced calcium deficiency in wheat and barley. Plant Soil 28, 143-151.
Elawad, S. H., Gascho, G. J. andStreet, J. J. (1982a). Response of sugarcane to silicate
source and rate. I. Growth and yield, Agron. J. 74, 481-484.
Elawad, S. H., Stret, J. J. and Gascho, G. J. (1982b). Response of sugarcane to silicate
source and rate. II. Leaf freckhng and nutrient content. Agron. J. 74, 484-487.
El Bassam, N., Dambroth, M. and Loughman, B. C. (eds.) (1990). 'Genetic Aspects of
Plant Mineral Nutrition'. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht.
El-Baz, F. K., Maier, P., Wissemeier, A. H. and Horst, W. J. (1990). Uptake and
724
Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants
distribution of manganese applied to leaves of Vicia faba (cv. Herzfreya) and Zea
mays (cv. Regent) plants. Z. Pflanzenerndhr. Bodenk. 153, 279-282.
Elias, K. S. and Safir, G. R. (1987). Hyphal elongation of Glomus fasciculatus in
response to root exudates. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 53, 1928-1933.
Eliasson, L. and Bollmark, M. (1988). Ethylene as a possible mediator of light-induced
inhibition of root growth. Physiol. Plant. 72, 605-609.
Eliasson, L., Bertell, G. and Bolander, E. (1989). Inhibitory action of auxin and root
elongation not mediated by ethylene. Plant Physiol. 91, 310-314.
Elliott, G. C. and LauchU, A. (1985). Phosphorus efficiency and phosphate-iron
interaction in maize. Agron. J. 77, 399-403.
Elliott, G. C. and LauchU, A. (1986). Evaluation of an acid phosphatase assay for
detection of phosphorus deficiency in leaves of maize {Zea mays L.). / . Plant Nutr. 9,
1469-1477.
Elliott, G. C , Lynch, J. and LauchU, A. (1984). Influx and efflux of P in roots of intact
maize plants. Plant Physiol. 76, 336-341.
Ellis, R. C. (1971). The mobilization of iron by extracts of Eucalyptus leaf litter. / . Soil
Sci. 22, 8-22.
El-Sheikh, A. M., Ulrich, A., Awad, S. K. and Mawardy, A. E. (1971). Boron
tolerance of squash, melon, cucumber and com. / . Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci. 96,536-537.
Elstner, E. F. (1982). Oxygen activation and oxygen toxicity. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol.
33, 73-96.
ElwaU, A. M. O. and Gascho, G. J. (1984). Soil testing, foUar analysis, and DRIS as
guides for sugarcane fertilization. Agron. J. 76, 466-470.
Emadian, S. F. and Newton, R. J. (1989). Growth enhancement of loblolly pine {Pinus
taeda L.) seedlings by siUcon. / . Plant Physiol. 134, 98-103.
Emmert, F. H. (1972). Effect of time, water flow, and pH on centripetal passage of
radio-phosphorus across roots of intact plants. Plant Physiol. 50, 332-335.
Ender, Ch., Li,M. Q., Martin, B., Povh,B., Nobiling, R., Reiss, H.-D. andTraxel, K.
(1983). Demonstration of polar zinc distribution in pollen tubes of Lilium longiflorum with the Heidelberg proton microprobe. Protoplasma 116, 201-203.
Engels, C. and Marschner, H. (1986). Allocation of photosynthates to individual tubers
of Solanum tuberosum L. III. Relationship between growth rate of individual tubers,
tuber weight and stolon growth prior to tuber initiation. J.Exp. Bot. 37,1813-1822.
Engels, C. and Marschner, H. (1987). Effects of reducing leaf area and tuber number
on the growth rates of tubers on individual potato plants. Potato Res. 30,177-186.
Engels, C. and Marschner, H. (1990). Effect of suboptimal root zone temperatures at
varied nutrient supply and shoot meristem temperature on growth and nutrient
concentrations in maize seedlings {Zea mays L.). Plant Soil 126, 215-225.
Engels, C. and Marschner, H. (1992a). Root to shoot translocation of macronutrients
in relation to shoot demand in maize {Zea mays L.) grown at different root zone
temperatures. Z. Pflanzenerndhr. Bodenk. 155, 121-128.
Engels, C. and Marschner, H. (1992b). Adaptation of potassium translocation into the
shoot of maize {Zea mays) to shoot demand: evidence for xylem loading as a
regulating step. Physiol. Plant ^6, 263-268.
Engels, C. and Marschner, H. (1993). Influence of the form of nitrogen supply on root
uptake and translocation of cations in the xylem exudate of maize {Zea mays L.).
/ . Exp. Bot. 44,1695-1701.
Engels, C., Miinkle, L. and Marschner, H. (1992). Effect of root zone temperature and
shoot demand on uptake and xylem transport of macronutrients in maize {Zea mays
L.). / . Exp. Bot. 43, 537-547.
References
725
English, J. E. and Barker, A. V. (1987). Ion interactions in calcium-efficient and
calcium-inefficient tomato lines. / . Plant Nutr. 10, 857-869.
English, J. E. and Maynard, D. N. (1981). Calcium efficiency among tomato strains. / .
Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci. 106, 552-557.
Engvild, K. C. (1986). Chlorine-containing natural compounds in higher plants.
Phytochemistry 25, 781-791.
Engvild, K. C. (1989). The death hormone hypothesis. Physiol, Plant. 77, 282-285.
Enstone, D. E. and Peterson, C. A. (1992). The apoplastic permeability of root apices.
Can. J. Bot. 70,1502-1512.
Epstein, E. (1965). Mineral metabolism. In 'Plant Biochemistry' (J. Bonner and J. E.
Varner, eds.), pp. 438-466. Academic Press, London.
Epstein, E. (1972). 'Mineral Nutrition of Plants: Principles and Perspectives'. Wiley,
New York.
Epstein, E. (1994). The anomaly of silicon in plant biology. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.
U.S.A. 91,11-17.
Epstein, E., Rains, D. W. and Elzam, O. E. (1963). Resolution of dual mechanisms of
potassium absorption by barley roots. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 49, 684-692.
Epstein, E., Norlyn, J. D., Rush, D. W., Kingsbury, R. W., Kelley, D. B., Cunningham, G. A. and Wrona, A. F. (1980). Saline culture of crops: a genetic approach.
Science 210, 399-404.
Erdei, L., Stuiver, B. and Kuiper, P. J. C. (1980). The effect of salinity on lipid
composition and on activity of Ca^^ and Mg^^-stimulated ATPases in salt-sensitive
and salt-tolerant Plantago species. Physiol. Plant. 49, 315-319.
Erdei, L. and Trivedi, S. (1991). Caesium/potassium selectivity in wheat and lettuce of
different K^ status. / . Plant Physiol. 138, 696-699.
Ergle, D. R. and Eaton, F. M. (1951). Sulfur nutrition of cotton. Plant Physiol. 26,639654.
Ericsson, A., Norden, L.-G., Nasholm, T. and Walheim, M. (1993). Mineral nutrient
imbalances and arginine concentration in needles oiPicea abies (L.) Karst. from two
areas with different levels of airborne deposition. Trees 8, 61-1 A.
Eriksson, M. (1979). The effect of boron on nectar production and seed setting of red
clover (Trifoliumpratense L.). Swed. J. Agric. Res. 9, 37-41.
Ernst, M., Romheld, V. and Marschner, H. (1989). Estimation of phosphorus uptake
capacity by different zones of the primary root of soil-grown maize (Zea mays L.).
Z. Pflanzenerndhr. Bodenk. 152, 21-25.
Ernst, W. H. O. (1982). Schwermetallpflanzen. In 'Pflanzenokologie und Mineralstoffwechsel' (H. Kinzel, ed.), pp. 472-506. Ulmer, Stuttgart.
Ernst, W. H. O. (1993). Ecological aspect of sulfur in higher plants: the impact of SO2
and the evolution of the biosynthesis of organic sulfur compounds on populations and
ecosystems. In 'Sulfur Nutrition and Assimilation in Higher Plants' (J. L. De Kok, I.
Stulen, H. Rennenberg, C. Brunold and W. E. Rauser, eds.), pp. 295-313. SPB
Academic Publishing, The Hague, The Netherlands.
Ernst, W. H. O. and Joosse-van Damme, E. N. G. (1983). 'Umweltbelastung durch
Mineralstoffe - Biologische Effekte.' Fischer, Stuttgart.
Eschrich, W. (1976). 'Strasburger's Kleines Botanisches Praktikum fiir Anfanger.'
Fischer, Stuttgart.
Eschrich, W. (1984). Untersuchungen zur Regulation des Assimilattransports. Ber.
Dtsch. Bot. Ges. 97, 5-14.
Eshel, A. (1985). Response of Sueda aegyptiaca to KCl, NaCl and Na2S04 treatments.
Physiol. Plant. 64, 308-315.
726
Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants
Eskew, D. L., Welch, R. M. and Norwell, W. A. (1984). Nickel in higher plants.
Further evidence for an essential role. Plant Physiol. 76, 691-693.
Eustice, D. C., Kull, F. J. and Shrift, A. (1981). In vitro incorporation of selenomethionine into protein by Astragalus polysomes. Plant Physiol. 67, 1059-1060.
Evans, D. E., Briars, S.-A. and WiUiams, L. E. (1991). Active calcium transport by
plant cell membranes. / . Exp. Bot. 42, 285-303.
Evans, H. J. and Barber, L. E. (1977). Biological nitrogen fixation for food and fiber
production. Science, 197, 332-339.
Evans, H. J. and Wildes, R. A. (1971). Potassium and its role in enzyme activation.
Proc. 8th Colloq. Int. Potash Inst. Bern, pp. 13-39.
Evans, J., Scott, B. J. and Lill, W. J. (1987). Manganese tolerance in subterranean
clover (Trifolium subterraneum L.) genotypes grown with ammonium nitrate or
symbiotic nitrogen. Plant Soil 97, 207-215.
Evans, P. T. and Malmberg, R. L. (1989). Do polyamines have roles in plant
development? Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. 40, 235-269.
Ewald, E. (1964). Die Wirkung unterschiedlicher Stickstoffdiingung auf Sommerweizen unter besonderer Beriicksichtigung der Komproteine und der Backqualitat. PhD
Thesis, Universitat Hohenheim.
Ewart, J. A. D. (1978). Glutamin and dough tenacity. / . Sci. FoodAgric. 29, 551-556.
Ewens, M. and Leigh, R. A. (1985). The effect of nutrient solution composition on the
length of root hairs of wheat {Triticum aestivum L.). / . Exp. Bot. 36,713-724.
Eyster, C , Brown, T. E., Tanner, H. A. and Hood, S. L. (1958). Manganese
requirement with respect to growth. Hill reaction and photosynthesis. Plant Physiol.
33,235-241.
Faber, B. A., Zasoski, R. J., Munns, D. N. and Shackel, K. (1991). A method for
measuring hyphal nutrient and water uptake in mycorrhizal plants. Can. J. Bot. 69,
87-94.
Fackler, U., Goldbach, H., Weiler, E. W. and Amberger, A. (1985). Influence of
boron deficiency on indol-3yl-acetic acid and abscisic acid levels in root and shoot
tips. / . Plant Physiol. 119, 295-299.
Faiz, S. M. A. and Weatherley, P. E. (1982). Root contraction in transpiring plants.
New Phytol. 92, 333-344.
Falchuk, K. H., Ulpino, L., Mazus, B. and Valee, B. L. (1977). E. gracilis RNA
polymerase. I. A zinc metalloenzyme. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 74,12061212.
Faller, N. (1972). Schwefeldioxid, Schwefelwasserstoff, nitrose Gase und Ammoniak
als ausschliessliche S- bzw. N-Quellen der hoheren Plfanzen. Z. Pflanzenerndhr.
Bodenk. 131, 120-130.
Fankhauser, H. and Brunold, C. (1978), Localization of adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate
sulfotransferase in spinach leaves. Planta 143, 285-289.
Fankhauser, H. and Brunold, C. (1979). Localization of O-acetyl-L-serine sulfhydroylase in Spinacia oleracea L. Plant Sci. Lett. 14,185-192.
Farley, R. F. and Draycott, A. P. (1973). Manganese deficiency of sugar beet in organic
soil. Plant Soil 38, 235-244.
Farrar, J. F. and Minchin, P, E. H. (1991). Carbon partitioning in split root systems of
barley: relation to metabolism. / . Exp. Bot. 42,1261-1268
Farrow, R. P., Johnson, J. H., Gould, W. A. and Charbonneu, J. E. (1971). Detinning
in canned tomatoes caused by accumulations of nitrate in the fruit. / , Food Sci. 36,
341-345.
Farwell, A. J., Farina, M. P. W. and Channon, P. (1991). Soil acidity effects on
References
727
premature germination in immature maize grain. In 'Plant-Soil Interactions at Low
pH' (V. C. Baligar and R. P. Murrmann, eds.), pp. 355-361. Kluwer Academic,
Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
Fate, G., Chang, M. and Lynn, D. G. (1990). Control of germination in Striga asiatica:
chemistry of spatial definition. Plant Physiol. 93, 201-207.
Faust, M. and Klein, J. D. (1974). Levels and sites of metabolically active calcium in
apple fruit. /. Am. Soc. Hortic. Set. 99, 93-94.
Favilli, F. and Messini, A.(1990). Nitrogen fixation at phyllospheric level in coniferous
plants in Italy. Plant Soil 128, 91-95.
Federico, R., Cona, A., Angelini, R., Schinina, M. E. and Giartosio, A. (1990).
Characterization of maize polyamine oxidase. Phytochemistry 29, 2411-2414.
Felle, H. (1982). Effects of fusicoccin upon membrane potential, resistance and
current-voltage characteristics in root hairs of Sinapis alba. Plant Sci. Lett. 25, 219225.
Felle, H. (1988). Cytoplasmic free calcium in Riccia fluitans L. and Zea mays L.:
Interaction of Ca^"^ and pH? Planta 176, 248-255.
Fensom, D. S., Thompson, R. G. and Alexander, K. G. (1984). Stem anoxia
temporarily interrupts translocation of ^^C-photosynthate in sunflower. /. Exp. Bot.
35, 1582-1594.
Ferguson, I. B. and Bollard, E. G. (1976). The movement of calcium in woody stems.
Ann. Bot, (London) [N.S.] 40, 1057-1065.
Ferguson, I. B. and Clarkson, D. T. (1975). Ion transport and endothermal suberization in the roots of Zea mays. New Phytol. 75, 69-79.
Ferguson, I. B. and Clarkson, D. T. (1976). Simultaneous uptake and translocation of
magnesium and calcium in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) roots. Planta 128, 267-269.
Fernando, M., Kulpa, J., Siddiqi, M. Y. and Glass, A. D. M. (1990). Potassiumdependent changes in the expression of membrane-associated proteins in barley
roots. Plant Physiol 92, 1128-1132.
Ferrario, S., Agius, I. and Morisot, A. (1992a). Daily variations of xylemic exudation
rate in tomstto. /. Plant Nutr. 15, 69-83.
Ferrario, S., Agius, I. and Morisot, A. (1992b). Daily variations of the mineral
composition of xylemic exudates in tomato. /. Plant Nutr. 15, 85-98.
Ferrol, N., Belver, A., Roldan, M., Rodriguez-Rosales, M. P. and Donaire, J. P.
(1993). Effects of boron on proton transport and membrane properties of sunflower
(Helianthus annuus L.) cell microsomes. Plant Physiol. 103, 763-769.
Fetene, M. and Beck, E. (1993). Reversal of the direction of photosynthate allocation
in Urtica dioica L. plants by increasing cytokinin import into the shoot. Bot. Acta 106,
235-240.
Fetene, M., MoUer, I. and Beck, E. (1993).The effect of nitrogen supply to Urtica
dioica L. plants on the distribution of assimilate between shoot and roots. Bot. Acta
106, 228-234.
Fido, R. J., Gundry, C. S., Hewitt, E. J. and Notton, B. A, (1977). Ultrastructural
features of molybdenum deficiency and whiptail of cauliflower leaves. Effect of
nitrogen source and tungsten substitution for molybdenum. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 4,
675-689.
Fieuw, S. and Willenbrink, J. (1990). Sugar transport and sugar-metabolizing enzymes
in sugar beet storage roots (Beta vulgaris ssp. altissima). J. Plant Physiol. 137, 216223.
Figdore, S. S., Gabelman, W. H. and Gerloff, G. C. (1987). The accumulation and
728
Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants
distribution of sodium in tomato strains differing in potassium efficiency when grown
under low-K stress. Plant Soil 99, 85-92.
Figdore, S. S., Gerloff, G. C. and Gabelmann, W. H. (1989). The effect of increasing
NaCl levels on the potassium utilization efficiency of tomatoes grown under low-K
stress. Plant Soil 119, 295-303.
Findenegg, G. R., Salihu, M. and AH, N. A. (1982). Internal self-regulation of H"^-ion
concentration in acid damaged and healthy plants of Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench.
In Troc, 9th Plant Nutrition Colloquium. Warwick' (A. Scaife, ed.), pp. 174-179.
Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, Farnham Royal, Bucks, UK.
Findenegg, G. R., Nelemans, J. A. and Arnozis, P. A. (1989). Effect of external pH
and CI on the accumulation of NH4-ions in the leaves of sugar beet. / . Plant Nutr. 12,
593-601.
Fink, S. (1991a). Comparative microscopical studies on the patterns of calcium oxalate
distribution in the needles of various conifer species. Bot. Acta 104, 306-315.
Fink, S. (1991b). The micromorphological distribution of bound calcium in needles of
Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.). New Phytol. 119, 33-40.
Fink, S. (1991c). Unusual patterns in the distribution of calcium oxalate in spruce
needles and their possible relationships to the impact of pollutants. New Phytol. 119,
41-51.
Fink, S. (1991d). Structural changes in conifer needles due to Mg and K deficiency.
Pert. Res. 27, 23-27.
Fink, S. (1992a). Physiologische und strukturelle Veranderungen an Baumen unter
Magnesiummangel. In 'Magnesiummangel in Mitteleuropaischen Waldokosystemen' (G. Glatzel, R. Jandel, M. Sieghardt, H. Hager, eds.), S. 16-26. Forstliche
Schriftenreihe Band 5, Universitat fur Bodenkultur Wien.
Fink, S. (1992b). Occurrence of calcium oxalate cristals in non-mycorrhizal fine roots of
Picea abies (L.) Karst. / . Plant Physiol. 140, 137-140.
Finlay, R. D., Frostegard, A. and Sonnerfeldt, A. M. (1992). Utilization of organic and
inorganic nitrogen sources by ectomycorrhizal fungi in pure culture and in symbiosis
with Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud. New Phytol. 120, 105-115.
Firman, D. M. and Allen, E. J. (1988). Field measurements of the photosynthetic rate
of potatoes grown with different amounts of nitrogen fertilizer. / . Agric. Sci.Camb.
I l l , 85-90.
Fischer, E. S. and Bussler, W. (1988). Effects of magnesium deficiency on carbohydrates in Phaseolus vulgaris. Z. Pflanzenerndhr. Bodenk. 151, 295-298.
Fischer, G. and Hecht-Buchholz, Ch. (1985). The influence of boron deficiency on
glandular scale development and structure in Mentha piperita. Planta Medica 5,371377.
Fischer, W., Felssa, H. and Schaller, G. (1989). pH values and redox potentials in
microsites of the rhizosphere. Z. Pflanzenerndhr. Bodenk. 152, 191-195.
Fiscus, E. L. and Kramer, P. J. (1970). Radial movement of oxygen in plant roots. Plant
Physiol. 45, 667-669.
Fisher, D. (1978). An evaluation of the Miinch hypothesis for phloem transport in
soybean. Planta 139, 25-28.
Fisher, D. B. (1987). Changes in the concentration and composition of peduncle sieve
tube sap during grain filling in normal and phosphate-deficient wheat plants. Aust.J.
Plant Physiol. 14, Ul-156.
Fisher, J. D., Hansen, D. and Hodges, T. K. (1970). Correlation between ion fluxes
and ion stimulated adenosine triphosphatase activity of plant roots. Plant Physiol. 46,
812-814.
References
729
Fitter, A. H. (1985). Functioning of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas under field
conditions. New Phytol. 99, 257-265.
Fitter, A. H. (1991a). Costs and benefits of mycorrhizas: Implications for functioning
under natural conditions. Experientia 47, 350-355.
Fitter, A. H. (1991b). Characteristics and functions of root systems. In 'Plant Roots:
the Hidden Half (Y. Waisel, A. Eshel and U. Kafkafi, eds.), pp. 3-25. Marcel
Dekker, New York.
Fitzgerald, M. A. and Allaway, W. G. (1991). Apoplastic and symplastic pathways in
the leaf of the grey mangrove Avicennia marina (Forsk.) Vierh. New Phytol. 119,
217-226.
Fixen, P. E., Gelderman, R. H., Gerwing, J. and Cholick, F. A. (1986a). Response of
spring wheat, barley, and oats to chloride in potassium chloride fertilizers. Agron. J.
78, 664-668.
Fixen, P. E., Buchenau, G. W., Gelderman, R. H., Schumacher, T. E., Gerwing, J.
R., Cholik, F. A. and Farber, B. G. (1986b). Influence of soil and applied chloride on
several wheat parameters. Agron. J. 78, 736-740.
Fleige, H., Strebel, O., Renger, M. and Grimme, H. (1981). Die potentielle PAnlieferung durch Diffusion als Funktion von Tiefe, Zeit und Durchwurzelung bei
einer Parabraunerde aus Loss. Mitt. Dtsch. Bodenkd. Ges. 32, 305-310.
Fleige, H., Grimme, H., Renger, M. and Strebel, O. (1983). Zur Erfassung der
Nahrstoffanlieferung durch Diffusion im effektiven Wurzelraum. Mitt. Dtsch.
Bodenkd. Ges. 38, 381-386.
Flessa, H. and Fischer, W. R. (1992). Plant-induced changes in the redox potential of
rice rhizospheres. Plant Soil 143, 55-60.
Florijn, P. J. and van Beusichem, M. L. (1993). Cadmium distribution in maize inbred
lines: Effect of pH and level of Cd supply. Plant Soil 153, 79-84.
Flowers, T. J. (1988). Chloride as a nutrient and as an osmoticum. In 'Advances in Plant
Nutrition' Vol. 3 (B. Tinker and A. LauchH, eds.), pp. 55-78. Praeger, New York.
Flowers, T. J. and Dalmond, D. (1992). Protein synthesis in halophytes: The influence
of potassium, sodium and magnesium in vitro. Plant Soil 146, 153-161.
Flowers, T. J. and LauchH, A. (1983). Sodium versus potassium: Substitution and
compartmentation. In 'Encyclopedia of Plant Physiology, New Series' (A. LauchU
and R. L. Bieleski, eds.). Vol. 15B, pp. 651-681. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
Flowers, T. J., Troke, P. F. and Yeo, A. R. (1977). The mechanism of sah tolerance in
halophytes. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. 28, 89-121.
Flowers, T. J., Flowers, S. A. and Greenway, H. (1986). Effects of sodium chloride on
tobacco plants. Plant Cell Environ. 9, 645-651.
Flowers, T. J., Hajibagheri, M. A. and Yeo, A. R. (1991). Ion accumulation in the
cell walls of rice plants growing under saline conditions: evidence for the Oerth
hypothesis. Plant Cell Environ. 14, 319-325.
Flugge, U. T, Freisl, M. and Heldt, H. W. (1980). Balance between metabolite
accumulation and transport in relation to photosynthesis by isolated spinach chloroplasts. Plant Physiol. 65, 574-577.
Fogel, R. (1988). Interactions among soil biota in coniferous ecosystems. Agric. Ecos.
Environ. 24, 69-85.
Fogel, R. and Hunt, G. (1979). Fungal and arboreal biomass in a western Oregon
Douglas-fir ecosystem: distribution patterns and turnover. Can. J. For. Res. 9, 245256.
Fohse, D. and Jungk, A. (1983). Influence of phosphate and nitrate supply on root hair
formation of rape, spinach and tomato plants. Plant Soil 74, 359-368.
730
Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants
Fohse, D., Claassen, N. and Jungk, A. (1988). Phosphorus efficiency of plants. I.
External and internal P requirement and P uptake efficiency of different plant
species. Plant Soil 110, 101-109.
Fohse, D., Claassen, N. and Jungk, A. (1991). Phosphorus efficiency of plants. II.
Significance of root hairs and cation-anion balance for phosphorus influx in seven
plant species. Plant Soil 132, 261-272.
Forno, D. A., Yoshida, S. and Asher, C. J. (1975). Zinc deficiency in rice. I. Soil factors
associated with the deficiency. Plant Soil 42, 537-550.
Foroughi, M., Marschner, H. and Doring, H.-W. (1973). Auftreten von Bormangel bei
Citrus aurantium L. (Bitterorangen) am Kaspischen Meer (Iran). Z. Pfianzenerndhr.
Bodenk. 136, 220-228.
Forster, H. (1970). Der Einfluss einiger Ernahrungsunterbrechungen auf die Ausbildung von Ertrags- und Qualitatsmerkmalen der Zuckerriibe. Landwirtsch. Forsch.
Sonderh. 25(11), 99-105.
Forster, H. (1980). Einfluss von unterschiedlich starkem Magnesiummangel bei Gerste
auf den Kornertrag und seine Komponenten. Z. Pfianzenerndhr. Bodenk, 143,627637.
Forster, J. C. and Jeschke, W. D. (1993). Effects of potassium withdrawal on nitrate
transport and on the contribution of the root to nitrate reduction in the whole plant.
/ . Plant Physiol 141, 322-328.
Forsyth, C. and Van Staden, J. (1981). The effect of root decapitation on lateral root
formation and cytokinin production in Pisum sativum. Physiol. Plant. 51, 375-379.
Fournier, J. M., Benlloch, M. and de la Guardia, M. D. (1987). Effect of abscisic acid
on exudation of sunflower roots as affected by nutrient status, glucose level and
aeration. Physiol. Plant. 69, 675-679.
Fownes, J. H. and Anderson, D. G. (1991). Changes in nodule and root biomass of
Sesbania sesban and Leucaena leucocephala following coppicing. Plant Soil 138, 916.
Fox, R. L. and Lipps, R. C. (1961). Distribution and activity of roots in relation to soil
properties. Trans. Int. Congr. SoilSci., 7th, 1960, pp. 260-267.
Fox, R. H., Roth, G. W., Iversen, K. V. and Piekielek, W. P. (1989). Soil and tissue
nitrate tests compared for predicting soil nitrogen availability to corn. Agron. J. 81,
971-974.
Fox, T. R. and Comerford, N. B. (1990). Low-molecular-weight organic acids in
selected forest soils of the southwestern USA. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 54, 1139-1144.
Foy, C. D. (1983). The physiology of plant adaptation to mineral stress. Iowa State J.
/?e5. 57,355-391.
Foy, C. D. (1974). Effect of aluminium on plant growth. In T h e Plant Root and its
Environment' (E. W. Carson, ed.), pp. 601-642. University Press of Virginia,
Charlottesville.
Foy, C. D. and Fleming, A. L. (1982). Aluminium tolerances of two wheat genotypes
related to nitrate reductase activities. / . Plant Nutr. 5, 1313-1333.
Foy, C. D., Fleming, A. L., Burns, G. R. and Armiger, W. H. (1967). Characterization
of differential aluminium tolerance among varieties of wheat and barley. Soil Sci.
Soc. Am. Proc. 31, 513-521.
Foy, C. D., Fleming, A. L. and Armiger, W. H. (1969). Aluminium tolerance of
soybean varieties in relation to calcium nutrition. Agron. J. 61, 505-511.
Foy, C. D., Fleming, A. L. and Gerloff, G. C. (1972). Differential aluminium tolerance
on two snapbean varieties. Agron. J. 64, 815-818.
References
731
Foy, C. D., Fleming, A. L. and Schwartz, J. W. (1973). Opposite aluminium and
manganese tolerances of two wheat varieties. Agron. J. 65, 123-126.
Foy, C. D., Lafever, H. N., Schwartz, J. W. and Fleming, A. L. (1974). Aluminium
tolerance of wheat cultivars related to region of origin. Agron, J. 66, 751-758.
Foy, C. D., Chaney, R. L. and White, M. C. (1978). The physiology of metal toxicity in
plants. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol 29, 511-566.
Foy, C D . , Webb, H. W. and Jones, J. E. (1981). Adaptation of cotton genotypes to an
acid, manganese toxic soil. Agron. J. 73,107-111.
Foyer, C. and Spencer, C. (1986). The relationship between phosphate status and
photosynthesis in leaves. Effects of intracellular orthophosphate distribution, photosynthesis and assimilate partitioning. Planta 167, 369-375.
Foyer, C. H. (1988). Feedback inhibition of photosynthesis through source-sink
regulation in leaves. Plant Physiol. Biochem. 26, 483-492.
Franck, E. von and Finck, A. (1980). Ermittlung von Zink-Ertragsgrenzwerten fiir
Hafer und Weizen. Z. Pflanzenerndhr. Bodenk. 143, 38-46.
Franco, A, A. and Munns, D. N. (1981). Response of Phaseolus vulgaris L. to
molybdenum under acid conditions. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 45,1144-1148.
Franco, A, A. and Munns, D. N. (1982). Acidity and aluminium restraints on
nodulation, nitrogen fixation, and growth of Phaseolus vulgaris in solution culture.
Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 46, 296-301.
Francois, L. E. (1989). Boron tolerance of snap bean and cowpea. /. Amer. Soc. Hort.
Sci. 144, 615-619.
Francois, L. E. and Clark, R. A. (1979). Accumulation of sodium and chloride in leaves
of sprinkler-irrigated grapes. /. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci. 104,11-13.
Francois, L. E., Donovan, T. J. and Maas, E. V. (1991). Calcium deficiency of
artichoke buds in relation to salinity. HortScience 26, 549-553.
Franke, W. (1967). Mechanism of foUar penetration of solutions. Annu. Rev. Plant
Physiol. 18, 281-300.
Frankenberger, W. T. jr. and Poth, M. (1987). Biosynthesis of indole-3-acetic acid by
the pine ectomycorrhizal fungus Pisolithus tinctorius. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 53,
2908-2913.
Fredeen, A. L., Rao, I. M. and Terry, N. (1989). Influence of phosphorus nutrition on
growth and carbon partitioning in Glycine max. Plant Physiol. 89, 225-230.
Fredeen, A. L., Raab, T. K., Rao, I. M. and Terry, N. (1990). Effects of phosphorus
nutrition on photosynthesis of Glycine max (L.) Merr. Planta 181, 399-405.
Freney, J. R., Delwiche, C. C. and Johnson, C. M. (1959). Theeffect of chloride on the
free amino acids of cabbage and cauliflower plants. Aust. J. Soil Sci. 12,160-167.
Freney, J. R., Spencer, K. and Jones, M. B. (1978). The diagnosis of sulphur deficiency
in wheat. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 29, 727-738.
Fridovich, I. (1983). Superoxide radical: an endogenous toxicant. Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 23, 239-257.
Friedman, R., Levin, N. and Altman, A. (1986). Presence and identification of
polyamines in xylem and phloem exudates of plants. Plant Physiol. 82 1154-1157.
Fritzsche, R. andThiele, S. (1984). Erste Hinweise auf mogliche Wechselbeziehungen
zwischen der Mangan-Versorgung von Boden und Pflanzen und dem Auftreten bzw.
der Intensitat der Symptomausbildung bei Zuckerriiben durch Infektion mit dem
Milden Riibenvergilbungsvirus (beet mild yellowing virus). Arch. Phytophathol.
Pflanzenschutz, Berlin 20, 449-451.
Froehlich, D. M. and Fehr, W. R. (1981). Agronomic performance of soybeans with
differing levels of iron deficiency chlorosis on calcareous soil. Crop Sci. 21, 438-440.
732
Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants
Fromm, J. (1991). Control of phloem unloading by action potentials in Mimosa.
Physiol Plant, 83, 529-533.
Fromm, J. and Eschrich, W. (1988). Transport processes in stimulated and nonstimulated leaves of Mimosa pudica. III. Displacement of ions during seismonastic
leaf movements. Trees 2, 65-72.
Fromm, J. and Eschrich, W. (1989). Correlation of ionic movements with phloem
unloading and loading in barley leaves. Plant Physiol. Biochem. 27, 577-585.
Fromm, J. and Eschrich, W. (1993). Electrical signals released from roots of willow
{Salix viminalis L.) change transpiration and photosynthesis. /. Plant Physiol. 141,
673-680.
Frota, J. N. E. and Tucker, T. C. (1978). Salt and water stress influences nitrogen
metaboHsm in red kidney beans. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 42, 743-746.
Fuchs, W. H. and Grossmann, F. (1972). ErnahrungundResistenz von Kulturpflanzen
gegenuber Krankheitserregem und Schadlingen. In 'Handbuch der Pflanzenernahrung und Dungung' (H. Linser, ed.). Vol. 1, part 2, pp. 1007-1107. Springer-Verlag,
Berlin.
Fujita, K., Masudo, T. and Ogata, S. (1988). Dinitrogen fixation, ureide concentration
in xylem exudate and translocation of photosynthates in soybean as influenced by
pod removal and defoliation. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. {Tokyo) 34, 265-275.
Furbank, R. T., Jenkins, C. L. D. and Hatch, M. D. (1989). CO2 concentrating
mechanism of C4 photosynthesis. Permeability of isolated bundle sheath cells to
inorganic carbon. Plant Physiol. 91, 1364-1371.
Furlani, A. M. C , Clark, R. B., Sullivan, C. Y. andMaranville, J. W. (1986). Sorghum
genotype differences to leaf 'red-speckhng' induced by phosphorus. /. Plant Nutr. 9,
1435-1451.
Fusseder, A. (1984). Der Einfluss von Bodenart, Durchliiftung des Bodens, NErnahrung und Rhizospharenflora auf die Morphologic des seminalen Wurzelsystems von Mais. Z. Pflanzenerndhr. Bodenk. 147, 553-565.
Fusseder, A. und Kraus, M. (1986). Individuelle Wurzelkonkurrenz und Ausnutzung
der immobilen Makronahrstoffe im Wurzelraum von Mais. Flora 178,11-18.
Fusseder, A., Kraus, M. and Beck, E. (1988). Reassessment of root competition for P
offield-grownmaize in pure and mixed cropping. Plant Soil 106, 299-301.
GabbrielH, R., Pandolfini, T., Vergnano, O. and Palandri, M. R. (1990). Comparison
of two serpentine species with different nickel tolerance strategies. Plant Soil 122,
271-277.
Gabelman, W. H. and Gerloff, G. C. (1983). The search for an interpretation of genetic
controls that enhance plant growth under deficiency levels of a macronutrient. Plant
5o//72, 335-350.
Gahoonia, T. S. (1993). Influence of root-induced pH on the solubility of soil
aluminium in the rhizosphere. Plant Soil 149, 289-291.
Gahoonia, T. S., Claassen, N. and Jungk, A. (1992). Mobilization of phosphate in
different soils by ryegrass supplied with ammonium or nitrate. Plant Soil 140, 241248.
Galamay, T. O., Yamauchi, A., Kono, Y. and Hioki, M. (1992). Specific colonization
of the hypodermis of sorghum roots by an endophyte, Polymyxa sp. Soil Sci. Plant
Nutr. {Tokyo) 38, 573-578.
GaUing, G. (1963). Analyse des Magnesium-Mangels bei synchronisierten Chlorellen.
Arch. Mikrobiol. 46, 150-184.
Galston, A. W. and Sawhney, R. K. (1990). Polyamines in plant physiology. Plant
Physiol. 94, 406-410.
References
733
Gantar, M., Kerby, N. W., Rowell, P. and Obreht, Z. (1991). Colonization of wheat
{Triticum vulgare L.) by N2-fixing cyanobacteria: I. A survey of soil cyanobacterial
isolates forming associations with roots. New Phytol. 118, 477-484.
Gao, Y.-P., Motosugi, H. and Sugiura, A. (1992). Rootstock effects on growth and
flowering in young apple trees grown with ammonium and nitrate nitrogen. / . Amer.
Soc. Hon. ScL 111, 446-452.
Garbarino, J. and DuPont, F.M. (1989). Rapid induction of Na'^/H'^ exchange activity
in barley root tonoplast. Plant Physiol. 89, 1-4.
Garcia-Garrido, J. M. andOcampo, J. A. (1989). Effect ofVAmycorrhizal infection of
tomato on damage caused by Pseudomonas syringae. Soil Biol. Biochem. 21, 165167.
Garcia-Gonzalez, M., Mateo, P. and Bonilla, I. (1988). Boron protection for O2
diffusion in heterocysts oiAnabaena sp. PCC 7119. Plant Physiol. 87, 785-789.
Garcia-Gonzalez, M., Mateo, P. and Bonilla, I. (1991). Boron requirement for
envelope structure and function in Anabaena PCC 7119 heterocysts. / . Exp. Bot. 42,
925-929.
Gardner, B. R. and Roth, R. L. (1989). Midrib nitrate concentration as a means for
determining nitrogen needs of cabbage. / . Plant Nutr. 12,1073-1088.
Gardner, B. R. and Roth, R. L. (1990). Midrib nitrate concentration as a means for
determing nitrogen needs of cauliflower. / . Plant Nutr. 13, 1435-1451.
Gardner, J. H. andMalajczuk,N. (1988). Recolonization of rehabilitated bauxite mine
sites in Western Australia by mycorrhizal fungi. For. Ecol. and Mgmt 24, 27-42.
Gardner, W. K. and Flynn, A. (1988). The effect of gypsum on copper nutrition of
wheat grown in marginally deficient soil. / . Plant Nutr. 11, 475-493.
Gardner, W. K., Parbery, D. G. and Barber, D. A. (1982). The acquisition of
phosphorus by Lupinus albus L. II. The effect of varying phosphorus supply and soil
type on some characteristics of the soil/root interface. Plant Soil 68, 33-41.
Gardner, W. K., Barber, D. A. and Parbery, D. G (1983a). The acquisition of
phosphorus by Lupinus albus L. III. The probable mechanism by which phosphorus
movement in the soil/root interface is enhanced. Plant Soil 70,107-114.
Gardner, W. K., Parbery, D. G., Barber, D, A. and Swinden, L. (1983b). The
acquisition of phosphorus by Lupinus albus L. V. The diffusion of exudates away
from roots: a computer simulation. Plant Soil 72, 13-29.
Garg, O. K., Sharma, A. N. and Kona, G. R. S. S. (1979). Effect of boron on the pollen
vitality and yield of rice plant (Oryza sativa L. var Jaya). Plant Soil 52, 591-594.
Cartel, W. (1974). Die Mikronahrstoffe - ihre Bedeutung fiir die Rebenernahrung
unter besonderer Beriicksichtigung der Mangel- und Uberschusserscheinungen.
Weinberg Keller 21, 435-507.
Garten, C. T. jr and Hanson, P. J. (1990). FoHar retention of ^^N-nitrate and ^^Nammonium by red maple {Acer rubrum) and white oak (Quercus alba) leaves from
simulated rain. Environ. Exp. Bot. 30, 333-342.
Garwood, E. A. and WilHams, T. E. (1967). Growth, water use and nutrient uptake
from the subsoil by grass swards. / . Agric. Sci. 69, 125-130.
Garz, J. (1966). Menge, VerteilungundBindungsform der Mineralstoffe (P, K, Mgund
Ca) in den Leguminosensamen in Abhangigkeit von der Mineralstoffumlagerung
innerhalb der Pflanze und den Ernahrungsbedingungen. Kuehn-Arch. 80,137-194.
Gascho, G. J. (1977). Response of sugarcane to calcium sihcate slag. I. Mechanisms of
response in Florida. Proc. Soil Crop Sci. Soc. Fla. 37, 55-58.
Gath, S., Meuser, H., Abitz, C.-A., Wessolek, G. and Renger. M. (1989). Determi-
734
Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants
nation of potassium delivery to the roots of cereal plants. Z. Pflanzenerndhr. Bodenk.
152, 143-149.
Gebauer, G., Schubert, B., Schuhmacher, M. I., Rehder, H. and Ziegler, H. (1987).
Biomass production and nitrogen content of C3- and C4-grasses in pure and mixed
culture with different nitrogen supply. Oecologia {Berlin) 71, 613-617.
Geisler, G. (1967). Interactive effects of CO2 and O2 in soil on root and top growth of
barley and peas. Plant Physiol 42, 305-307.
Geisler, G. (1968). Uber den Einfluss von Unterbodenverdichtungen auf den Luft- und
Wasserhaushalt des Bodens und das Wurzelwachstum. Landwirtsch. Forsch., Sonderh. 22, 61-69.
George, E., Haussler, K.-U., Vetterlein, D., Gorgus, E. and Marschner, H. (1992).
Water and nutrient translocation by hyphae of Glomus mosseae. Can. J. Bot. 70,
2130-2137.
George, T., Ladha, J. K., Buresh, R. J. and Garrity, D. P. (1992). Managing native and
legume-fixed nitrogen in lowland rice-based cropping systems. Plant Soil 141,69-91.
Georgen, P. G., Davis-Carter, J. and Taylor, H. M. (1991). Root growth and water
extraction patterns from a calcic horizon. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 55, 210-215.
Gerath, H., Borchmann, W. and Zajonc, I. (1975). Zur Wirkung des Mikronahrstoffs
Bor auf die Ertragsbildung von Winterraps {Brassica napus L. ssp. oleifera). Arch.
Acker- Pftanzenbau Bodenkd. 19, 781-792.
Gerendas, J. and Sattelmacher, B. (1990). Influence of nitrogen form and concentration on growth and ionic balance of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) and potato
(Solanum tuberosum). In 'Plant Nutrition-Physiology and AppHcation' (M. L. van
Beusichem, ed.), pp. 33-37. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht.
Gerendas, J., Ratcliffe, R. G. and Sattelmacher, B. (1990). ^^P nuclear magnetic
resonance evidence for differences in intracellular pH in the roots of maize seedlings
grown with nitrate or ammonium. /. Plant Physiol. 137,125-128.
Gerhardt, R., Stitt, M. and Heldt, H. W. (1987). Subcellular metabolite levels in
spinach leaves. Regulation of sucrose synthesis during diurnal alterations in photosynthetic partitioning. Plant Physiol. 83, 399-407.
Gerke, J. (1992a). Phosphate, aluminium and iron in the soil solution of three different
soils in relation to varying concentrations of citric acid. Z. Pflanzenerndhr. Bodenk.
155, 339-343.
Gerke, J. (1992b). Orthophosphate and organic phosphate in the soil solution of four
sandy soils in relation to pH-evidence for humic-Fe(Al-)phosphate complexes.
Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 23, 601-612.
Gerloff, G. C. andGabelman,W. H. (1983). Genetic basis of inorganic plant nutrition.
In 'Encyclopedia of Plant Physiology, New Series' (A. LauchU and R. L. Bieleski,
eds.), Vol. 15B, pp. 453-480. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
Gettier, S. W., Martens, D. C. and Brumback jr, T. B. (1985). Timing of fohar
manganese application for correction of manganese deficiency in soybean. Agron. J.
77, 627-629.
Geyer, B. and Marschner, H. (1990). Charakterisierung des Stickstoffversogungsgrades bei Mais mit Hilfe des Nitrat-Schnelltests. Z. Pflanzenerndhr. Bodenk. 153,
341-348.
Gianinazzi-Pearson, V., Branzanti, B. and Gianinazzi, S. (1989). In vitro enhancement
of spore germination and early hyphal growth of a vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal
fungus by host root exudates and plant flavonoids. Symbiosis 7, 243-255.
Giaquinta, R. T. (1977). Phloem loading of sucrose. Plant Physiol. 59, 750-755.
References
735
Giaquinta, R. T. (1978). Source and sink leaf metabolism in relation to phloem
translocation. Plant Physiol. 61, 380-385.
Giaquinta, R. T. and Geiger, D. R. (1977). Mechanisms of cyanide inhibition of
phloem translocation. Plant PhysioL 59,178-180.
Giaquinta, R. T. and Quebedeaux, B. (1980). Phosphate-induced changes in assimilate
partitioning in soybean leaves during pod filling. Plant Physiol, 65, SuppL, 119.
Gibson, T. S., Speirs, J. and Brady, C. J. (1984). Salt tolerance in plants. II. In vitro
translation of m-RNA from salt-tolerant and salt-sensitive plants on wheat germ
ribosomes. Responses to ions and compatible organic solutes. Plant Cell Environ. 7,
579-587.
Gijsman, A. J. (1991). Soil water content as a key factor determining the source of
nitrogen (NH^ or NOJ^) absorbed by Douglas-fir {Pseudotsuga menziesii) along its
roots. Can. J. For. Res. 21, 616-625.
Gildon, A. and Tinker, P. B. (1983a). Interactions of vesicular-arbuscularmycorrhizal
infection and heavy metals in plants. I. The effects of heavy metals on the development of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas. New Phytol. 94, 247-261.
Gildon, A. and Tinker, P. B. (1983b). Interactions of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal
infections and heavy metals in plants. 11. The effects of infection on uptake of copper.
New Phytol 95, 263-268.
Gillespie, A. R. and Pope, P. E. (1989). Alfalfa N2-fixation enhances the phosphorus
uptake of walnut in interplantings. Plant Soil 113, 291-293.
Gillespie, A. R. and Pope, P. E. (1990). Rhizosphere acidification increases phosphorus recovery of black locust: II. Model predictions and measured recovery. Soil
Sci. Soc. Am. J. 54, 338-341.
Gillis, M., Kersters, K., Hoste, B., Janssens, D., Kroppenstedt, R. M., Stephan, M.
P., Teixeira, K. R. S., Dobereiner, J. andDeLey, J.(1989). Acetobacterdiazotrophicus sp. nov., a nitrogen-fixing acetic acid bacterium associated with sugarcane. Int. J.
Syst. Pact. 39, 361-364.
Gilmour, J. T. (1977). Micronutrient status of the rice plant. I. Plant and soil solution
concentrations as function of time. Plant Soil 46, 549-557.
Gissel-Nielsen, G. (1987). Fractionation of selenium in barley and rye-grass. / . Plant
Nutr. 10, 2147-2152.
Gladstones, J. S., Loneragan, J. F. and Goodchild, N. A. (1977). Field responses to
cobalt and molybdenum by different legume species, with interferences on the role of
cobalt in legume growth. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 28, 619-628.
Glass, A. D. M. (1983). Regulation of ion transport. Anna. Rev. Plant Physiol. 34,311326.
Glass, A. D. M. and Dunlop, J. (1979). The regulation of K"^ influx in excised barley
roots. Relationship between K"^ influx and electrochemical potential differences.
Planta US, 395-397.
Glass, A. D. M. and Siddiqi, M. Y. (1985). Nitrate inhibition of chloride influx in
barley: Implications for a proposed chloride homeostat. / . Exp. Bot. 36, 556-566.
Glass, A. D. M., Siddiqi, M. Y., Ruth, T. J. and Rufty jr, T. W. (1990). Studies on the
uptake of nitrate in barley. II. Energetics. Plant Physiol. 93,1585-1589.
Glavac, V., Koenies, H., Ebben, U. and Avenhaus, U. (1991). Jahreszeitliche
Veranderung der NO^-Konzentrationen im Xylemsaft des unteren Stammteiles von
Buchen (Fagus sylvatica L.). Z. Pflanzenerndhr. Bodenk. 154,121-125.
Gliemeroth, G. (1953). Bearbeitung und Diingung des Unterbodens in ihrer Wirkung
auf Wurzelentwicklung, Stoffaufnahme und Pflanzenwachstum. Z. Acker- Pflanzenbau. 96, 1-44.
736
Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants
Glinka, Z. and Reinhold, L. (1971). Abscisic acid raises the permeability of plant cells
to water. Plant Physiol. 48, 103-105.
Gochnauer, M. B., McCuUy, M. E. and Labbe, H. (1989). Different populations of
bacteria associated with sheathed and bare regions of roots of field-grown maize.
Plant Soil 114, 107-120.
Gochnauer, M. B., Sealey, L. J. and McCully, M. E. (1990). Do detached root-cap cells
influence bacteria associated with maize roots? Plant, Cell Environ. 13, 793-801.
Godbold, D. L., Horst, W. J., Marschner, H., Collins, J. C. and Thurman, D. A.
(1983). Root growth and Zn uptake by two ecotypes of Deschampsia caespitosa as
affected by high Zn concentrations. Z. Pflanzenphysiol. 112, 315-324.
Godbold, D. L., Horst, W. J., Collins, J. C , Thurman, D.A. and Marschner, H.
(1984). Accumulation of zinc and organic acids in roots of zinc tolerant and nontolerant ecotypes of Deschampsia caespitosa. J. Plant Physiol. 116, 59-69.
Godbold, D. L., Fritz, E. and Hiittermann, A. (1988). Aluminium toxicity and forest
decline. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 85, 3888-3892.
Godo, G. H. and Reisenauer, H. M. (1980). Plant effects on soil mangnese availability.
Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 44, 993-995.
Godwin, D. C. and Blair, G. J. (1991). Phosphorus efficiency in pasture species. V. A
comparison of white clover accessions. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 42, 531-540.
Goeschl, J. D., Magnuson, C. E., Fares, Y., Jaeger, C. H., Nelson, C. E. and Strain, B.
R. (1984). Spontaneous and induced blocking and unblocking of phloem transport.
Plant, Cell Environ. 1, 607-613.
Gojon, A., Bussi, C , Grignon, C. and Salsac, L. (1991a). Distribution of NOs^
reduction between roots and shoots of peach-tree seedlings as affected by NO^"
uptake rate. Physiol. Plant. 82, 505-512.
Gojon, A., Wakrim, R., Passama, L. and Robin, P. (1991b). Regulation of N03~
assimilation by anion availability in excised soybean leaves. Plant Physiol. 96, 396405.
Goldbach, E., Goldbach, H., Wagner, H. and Michael, G. (1975). Influence of Ndeficiency on the abscisic acid content of sunflower plants. Physiol. Plant. 34, 138140.
Goldbach, H. (1985). Influence of boron nutrition on net uptake and efflux of ^^P and
^"^C glucose in Helianthus annuus roots and cell cultures of Daucus carota. J. Plant
Physiol. 118, 431-438.
Goldbach, H. and Michael, G. (1976). Abscisic acid content of barley grains during
ripening as affected by temperature and variety. Crop Sci. 16, 797-799.
Goldbach, H., Goldbach, E. and Michael, G. (1977). Transport of abscisic acid from
leaves to grains in wheat and barley plants. Naturwissenschaften 64, 488.
Goldbach, H. E., Hartmann, D. and Rotzer, T. (1990). Boron is required for the
stimulation of the ferric cyanide-induced proton release by auxins in suspensioncultured cells of Daucus carota and Lycopersicon esculentum. Physiol. Plant. 80,
114-118.
Goldman, I. L., Carter jr, T. E. and Patterson, R. P. (1989). A detrimental interaction
of subsoil aluminium and drought stress on the leaf water status of soybean. Agron. J.
81, 461^63.
Goldstein, A. H., Baertlein, D. A. and McDaniel, R. G. (1988). Phosphate starvation
inducible metabolism in Lycopersicon esculentum. I. Excretion of acid phosphatase
by tomato plants and suspension-cultured cells. Plant Physiol. 87, 711-715.
GoUan, T., Schurr, U. and Schulze, E.-D. (1992). Stomatal response to drying soil in
relation to changes in the xylem sap composition of Helianthus annuus. I. The
References
737
concentration of cations, anions, amino acids in, and pH of, the xylem sap. Plant Cell
Environ. 15, 551-559.
Gonzalez-Lopez, J., Martinez-Toledo, M. V., Reina, S. and Salmeron, V. (1991).
Root exudates of maize and production of auxins, gibberellins, cytokinins, amino
acids and vitamins by Azotobacter chloococcum in chemically-defined media and
dialised-soil media. Technol. and Environ. Chem. 33, 69-78.
Gonzalez-Reyes, J. A., Doring, O., Navas, P., Obst, G. and Bottger, M. (1992). The
effect of ascorbate free radical on the energy state of the plasma membrane of onion
(Allium cepaL.) root cells: alteration of K"^ efflux by ascorbate? Biochim. Biophys.
Acta 1098, 177-183.
Gooding, M. J. and Davies, W. P. (1992). FoUar urea fertilization of cereals: a review.
Pert. Res. 32, 209-222.
Goor, B. J. van (1966). The role of calcium and cell permeability in the disease blossom
end rot of tomatoes. Physiol. Plant. 21, 1110-1121.
Goor, B. J. van and Lune, P. van (1980). Redistribution of potassium, boron, iron,
magnesium and calcium in apple trees determined by an indirect method. Physiol.
Plant. 48, 21-26.
Gordon, W. R., Schwemmer, S. S. and Hillman, W. S. (1978). Nickel and the
metabolism of urea by Lemna paucicostata Hegelm. 6746. Planta 140, 265-268.
Gorham, J. (1987). Photosynthesis, transpiration and salt fluxes through leaves of
Leptochloa fusca L. Kunth. Plant Cell Environ. 10, 191-196.
Gorham, J. (1993). Genetics and physiology of enhanced K/Na discrimination. In
^Genetic Aspects of Plant Mineral Nutrition' (P. J. Randall, E. Delhaize, R. A.
Richards and R. Munns, eds.), pp. 151-158. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, The
Netherlands.
Gorham, J., Hughes, L. and Wyn Jones, R. G. (1980). Chemical composition of saltmarsh plants from Ynys Mon (Anglesey): the concept of physiotypes. Plant Cell
Environ. 3, 309-318.
Gorham, J., Wyn Jones, R. G. and McDonnell, E. (1985). Some mechanisms of salt
tolerance in crop plants. Plant Soil 89, 15-40.
Gorham, J., Forster, B. P., Budrewicz, E., Wyn Jones, R. G., Miller, T. E. and Law,
C. N. (1986). Salt tolerance in the Triticeae: solute accumulation and distribution in
an amphidiploid derived from Triticum aestivum cv. Chinese Spring and Thinopyrum
hessarabicum. J. Exp. Bot. 37, 1435-1449.
Goss, M. J. and Carvalho, M. J. G. P. R. (1992). Manganese toxicity: the significance of
magnesium for the sensitivity of wheat plants. Plant Soil 139, 91-98.
Goss, M. J. and Scott-Russell, R. (1980). Effects of mechanical impedance on root
growth in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). III. Observations on the mechanism of
response. / . Exp. Bot. 31, 577-588.
Goulding, K. W. T. (1990). Nitrogen deposition to land from the atmosphere. Soil Use
Mgmt 6, 61-63.
Gourp, V. and Pargney, J.-C. (1991). Immuno-cytolocalisation des phosphatases
acides de Pisolithus tinctorius L. lors de sa confrontation avec le systeme racinaire de
Pinus sylvestris (Pers.) Desv. Cryptogamie My col. 12, 293-304.
Gowing, D. J. G., Davies, W. J. and Jones, H. G. (1990). A positive root-source signal
as an indicator of soil drying in apple, Malus x domestica Berkh. / . Exp. Bot. 41,
1535-1540.
Grabau, L. J., Blevins, D. G. and Minor, H. C. (1986a). P nutrition during seed
development. Leaf senescence, pod retention, and seed weight of soybean. Plant
Physiol. 82, 1008-1012.
738
Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants
Grabau, L. J., Blevins, D. G. and Minor, H. C. (1986b). Stem infusions enhanced
methionine content of soybean storage protein. Plant Physiol. 82, 1013-1018.
Graham, M. J., Stephens, P. A., Widholm, J. M. andNickell, C. D. (1992). Soybean
genotype evaluation for iron deficiency chlorosis using sodium bicarbonate and tissue
culture. / . Plant Nutr. 15,1215-1225.
Graham, M. Y. and Graham, T. L. (1991). Rapid accumulation of anionic peroxidase
and phenolic polymers in soybean cotyledon tissues following treatment with
Phytophthoramegaspermai. sp. G/ycmea woUglucan. Plant Physiol. 97,1445-1455.
Graham, R. D. (1975). Male sterility in wheat plants deficient in copper. Nature
{London) 254, 514-515.
Graham, R. D. (1976). Anomalous water relations in copper-deficient wheat plants.
Aust. J. Plant Physiol 3, 229-236.
Graham, R. D. (1979). Transport of copper and manganese to the xylem exudate of
sunflower. Plant Cell Environ. 2, 139-143.
Graham, R. D. (1980a). The distribution of copper and soluble carbohydrates in wheat
plants grown at high and low levels of copper supply. Z. Pflanzenerndhr. Bodenk.
143, 161-169.
Graham, R. D. (1980b). Susceptibility to powdery mildew of wheat plants deficient in
copper. Plant Soil 56, 181-185.
Graham, R. D. (1983). Effects of nutrient stress on susceptibiUty of plants to disease
with particular reference to the trace elements. Adv. Bot. Res. 10, 221-276.
Graham, R. D. (1984). Breeding for nutritional characteristics in cereals. In 'Advances
in Plant Nutrition' (P. B. Tinker and A. LauchU, eds.). Vol. 1, pp. 57-102. Praeger,
New York.
Graham, R. D. (1988). Genotypic differences in tolerance to manganese deficiency. In
'Manganese in Soils and Plants' (R. D. Graham, R. J. Hannam and N. C. Uren,
eds.), pp. 261-276. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
Graham, R. D. and Pearce, D. T. (1979). The sensitivity of hexaploid and octaploid
triticales and their parent species to copper deficiency. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 30, 791799.
Graham, R. D. and Webb, M. J.(1991). Micronutrients and plant disease resistance
and tolerance in plants. In 'Micronutrients in Agriculture' (J.J. Mortvedt, F. R. Cox,
L. M. Shuman, R. M. Welch, eds.), pp. 329-370. SSSA Book Series No. 4, Madison,
WI.
Graham, R. D., Davies, W. J., Sparrow, D. H. B. and Ascher, J. S. (1982). Tolerance
of barley and other cereals to manganese-deficient calcareous soils of South Australia. In 'Genetic Specificity of Mineral Nutrition of Plants' (M. R. Saric, ed.). Vol. 13,
pp. 277-283. Serb. Acad. Sci. Arts, Beograd.
Graham, R. D., Ascher, J. S., Ellis, P. A. E. and Shepherd, K. W. (1987a). Transfer to
wheat of the copper efficiency factor carried on rye chromosome arm 5RL. Plant Soil
99, 107-114.
Graham, R. D., Welch, R. M., Grunes, D. L., Gary, E. E. andNorvell, W. A. (1987b).
Effect of zinc deficiency on the accumulation of boron and other mineral nutrients in
barley. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 51, 652-657.
Graham, R. D., Ascher, J. S. and Hynes, S. C. (1992). Selecting zinc-efficient cereal
genotypes for soils low in zinc status. Plant Soil 146, 241-250.
Granato,T. C. andRaper jr,C. D. (1989). Proliferation of maize (Zeamfly^L.) roots in
response to localized supply of nitrate. / . Exp. Bot. 40, 263-275.
Grasmanis, V. O. and Edwards, G. E. (1974). Promotion on flower initiation in apple
trees by short exposure to the ammonium ion. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 1, 99-105.
References
739
Grauer, U. E. (1993). Modelling anion amelioration of aluminium phytoxicity. Plant
Soil 157,319-331.
Grauer, U. E. and Horst, W. J. (1990). Effect of pH and nitrogen source on aluminium
tolerance of rye (Secale cereale L.) and yellow lupin {Lupinus luteus L.). Plant Soil
111, 13-21.
Grauer, U. E. and Horst, W, J. (1992). Modeling cation amelioration of aluminum
phytotoxicity. Soil Sci, Soc. Am. J. 56, 166-172.
Graven, E. H., Attoe, O. J. and Smith, D. (1965). Effect of liming and flooding on
manganese toxicity in alfalfa. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 29, 702-706.
Green, D. G. and Warder, F. G. (1973). Accumulation of damaging concentrations of
phosphorus by leaves of Selkirk wheat. Plant Soil 38, 567-572.
Green, J. F. and Muir, R. M. (1979). Analysis of the role of potassium in the growth
effects of cytokinin, light and abscisic acid on cotyledon expansion. Physiol. Plant.
46, 19-24.
Greene, R. M., Geider, R. J., Kilber, Z. and Falkowski, P. G. (1992). Iron-induced
changes in light harvesting and photochemical energy conversion processes in
eukaryotic marine algae. Plant Physiol. 100, 565-575.
Greenway, H. (1962). Plant response to saline substrates. I. Growth and ion uptake of
several varieties of Hordeum during and after sodium chlorine treatment. Aust. J.
Biol. Sci. 15, 16-38.
Greenway, H. and Gunn, A. (1966). Phosphorus retranslocation in Hordeum vulgare
during early tillering. Planta 71, 43-67.
Greenway, H. and Munns, R. (1980). Mechanism of salt tolerance in nonhalophytes.
Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. 31, 149-190.
Greenway, H. and Osmond, C. B. (1972). Salt responses of enzymes from species
differing in salt tolerance. Plant Physiol. 49, 256-259.
Greenway, H. and Pitman, M. G. (1965). Potassium retranslocation in seedlings of
Hordeum vulgare. Aust. J. Biol. Sci. 18, 235-247.
Greenwood, D. J. (1967). Studies on the transport of oxygen through the stems and
roots vegetable seedlings. New Phytol. 66, 337-347.
Greenwood, D . J . (1983). Quantitative theory and the control of soil fertility. New
Phytol. 94, 1-18.
Greenwood, D. J., Gerwitz, A., Stone, D. A. and Barnes, A. (1982). Root development of vegetable crops. Plant Soil 68, 75-96.
Gregory, P. J. (1983). Response to temperature in a stand of pearl millet {Pennisetum
thypoides S. & H). VIII. Root development. / . Exp. Bot. 37, 379-388.
Gregory, P., Shepherd, K. and Cooper, P. (1984). Effects of fertilizer on root growth
and water use of barley in N.-Syria. / . Agric. Res., Cambridge 103, 429-438.
Grewal, J. S. and Singh, S.N. (1980). Effect of potassium nutrition on frost damage and
yield of potato plants on alluvial soils of the Punjab (India). Plant Soil 57, 105-110.
Grierson, P. F. (1992). Organic acids in the rhizosphere of Banksia integrifolia L. f.
Plant Soil 144,259-265.
Gries, D. and Runge, M. (1992). The ecological significance of iron mobilization in wild
grasses. / . Plant Nutr. 15, 1727-1737.
Grieve, C. M. and Maas, E. V. (1984). Betaine accumulation in salt stressed sorghum.
Physiol. Plant. 61, 167-171.
Griffiths, R. P., Castellano, M. A. and Caldwell, B. A. (1991). Hyphal mats formed by
two ectomycorrhizal fungi and their association with Douglas-fir seedlings: A case
study. Plant Soil 134, 255-259.
Grill, E., Winnacker, E.-L. and Zenk, M. H. (1987). Phytochelatins, a class of heavy
740
Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants
metal binding peptides from plants are functionally analogeous to metallothioneins.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. (U.S.A.) 84, 439-443.
Grill, E., Winnacker, E.-L. and Zenk, M. H.(1988). Occurrence of heavy metal
binding phytochelatins in plants growing in a mining refuse area. Experientia 44,539540.
Grimes, H. D, and Hodges, T. K. (1990). The inorganic N03":NH^ ratio influences
plant regeneration and auxin sensitivity in primary callus derived from immature
embryo of indica rice {Oryza sativa L.). / . Plant Physiol. 136, 362-367.
Grimm, E., Bernhardt, G., Rothe, K. E. and Jacob, F. (1990). Mechanism of sucrose
retrieval along the phloem path - a kinetic approach. Planta 182, 480-485.
Grimme, H. (1984). Aluminium tolerance of soybean plants as related to magnesium
nutrition. In 'Proceedings of the Sixth International Colloquium Optimizing of Plant
Nutrition Montpellier, France' (P. Martin-Prevel, ed.), pp. 243-249.
Grimme, H., Strebel, O., Renger, M. and Fleige, H. (1981). Die potentielle KAnUeferung an die Pflanzenwurzel durch Diffusion. Mitt. Dtsch. Bodenkd. Ges. 36,
367-374.
Grinsted, M. J., Hedley, M. J., White, R. E. and Nye, P. H. (1982). Plant-induced
changes in the rhizosphere of rape {Brassica napus var. Emerald) seedUngs. I. pH
change and the increase in P concentration in the soil solution. New Phytol. 91,1929.
Grof, C. P. L., Johnston, M. and Brownell, P. F. (1989). Effect of sodium nutrition on
the ultrastructure of chloroplasts of C4 plants. Plant Physiol. 89, 539-543.
Grosse, W. and Schroder, P. (1985). Aeration of the roots and chloroplast-free tissues
of trees. Ber. Dtsch. Bot. Ges. 98, 311-318.
Grosse, W., Frye, J. and Lattermann, S. (1992). Root aeration in wetland trees by
pressurized gas transport. Tree Physiol. 10, 285-295.
Grosse-Brauckmann, E. (1957). Uber den Einfluss der Kieselsaure anf den Mehltaubefall von Getreide bei unterschiedlicher Stickstoffdiingung. Phytopathol. Z. 30, 112115.
Grossmann, F. (1976). Outlines of host-parasite interactions in bacterial diseases in
relation to plant nutrition. Proc. 12th Colloq. Int. Potash Inst. Bern, pp. 221-224.
Grossmann, K. (1990). Plant growth retardants as tools in physiological research.
Physiol. Plant. 78, 640-648.
Gruhn, K. (1961). Einfluss einer Molybdan-Diingung auf einige Stickstoff-Fraktionen
von Luzerne und Rotklee. Z. Pflanzenernaehr., Dueng., Bodenkd. 95, 110-118.
Grundon, N. J. (1980). Effectiveness of soil-dressing and foliar sprays of copper
sulphate in correcting copper deficiency of wheat {Triticum aestivum) in Queensland.
Aust. J. Exp. Agric. Anim. Husb. 20, 717-723.
Grundon, N, J. and Asher, C. J. (1986). Volatilelossesof sulfur by intact alfalfa plants.
J. Plant Nutr. 9, 1519-1532.
Grundon, N. J. and Asher, C. J. (1988). Volatile losses of sulfur from intact plants.
J. Plant Nutr. 11,563-576.
Grunes, D. L., Stout, P. R. and Brownell, J. R. (1970). Grass tetany of ruminants.
Adv. Agron. 22, 332-374.
Grunwald, G., Ehwald, R., Pietzsch, W. and Goring, H. (1979). A special role of the
rhizodermis in nutrient uptake by plant roots. Biochem. Physiol. Pflanz. 174, 831837.
Grusak, M. A., Welch, R. M. and Kochian, L. V. (1990). Does iron deficiency in Pisum
sativum enhance the activity of the root plasmalemma iron transport protein? Plant
Physiol. 94, 1353-1357.
References
741
Grzebisz, W., Floris, J. and van Noordwijk, M. (1989). Loss of dry matter and cell
contents from fibrous roots of sugar beet due to sampling, storage and washing. Plant
Soil 113, 53-51,
Guardia, M. D. de la and Benlloch, M. (1980). Effects of potassium and gibberellic acid
on stem growth of whole sunflower plants. Physiol. Plant. 49, 443-448.
Gubler, W. D., Gorgan, R. G. and Osterli, P. P. (1982). Yellows of melons caused by
molybdenum deficiency in acid soil. Plant Dis. 66, 449-451.
Guehl, J. M. and Garbaye, J. (1990). The effects of ectomycorrhizal status on carbon
dioxide assimilation capacity, water-use efficiency and response to transplanting in
seedlings oi Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb) Franco. Ann. Sci. For. 21, 551-563.
Guinel, F. C. and McCuUy, M. E. (1986). Some water-related physical properties of
maize root-cap mucilage. Plant Cell Environ. 9, 657-666.
Gunasena, H. P. M. and Harris, P. M. (1971). The effect of CCC, nitrogen and
potassium on the growth and yield of two varieties of potatoes. /. Agric. Sci. 76, 3352.
Gunjal, S. S. and Paril, P. L. (1992). Mycorrhizal control of wilt in casuarina. Agrofor.
Today 14-15, April-June issue.
Gupta, G. and Narayanan, R. (1992). Nitrogen fixation in soybean treated with
nitrogen dioxide and molybdenum. /. Environ. Qual. 21, 46-49.
Gupta, U. C. (1979). Boron nutrition of crops. Adv. Agron. 31, 273-307.
Gupta, U. C. and Lipsett, J. (1981). Molybdenum in soils, plants and animals. Adv.
Agron. 34, 73-115.
Gur, A. and Meir, S. (1987). Root hypoxia and storage breakdown of 'Jonathan'
apples. /. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci. 112,177-183.
Gurley, W. H. and Giddens, J. (1969). Factors affecting uptake, yield response, and
carry over of molybdenum on soybean seed. Agron. J. 61, 7-9.
Gutschick, V. P. (1993). Nutrient-Hmited growth rates: roles of nutrient-use efficiency
and of adaptations to increase uptake rates. /. Exp. Bot. 44, 41-52.
Guttridge, C. G., Bradfield, E. G. and Holder, R. (1981). Dependence of calcium
transport into strawberry leaves on positive pressure in the xylem. Ann. Bot.
(London) [N.S.] 48, 473-480.
Guyette, R. P., Cutter, B. E. and Henderson, G. S. (1989). Long-term relationships
between molybdenum and sulfur concentrations in redcedar tree rings. /. Environ.
Qual. 18, 385-389.
Haeder, H.-E. and Beringer, H. (1981). Influence of potassium nutrition and water
stress on the abscisic acid content in grains andflagleaves during grain development.
/. Sci. Food Agric. 32, 552-556.
Haeder, H.-E. and Beringer, H. (1984a). Long distance transport of potassium in
cereals during grainfillingin detached ears. Physiol. Plant. 62, 433-438.
Haeder, H.-E. and Beringer, H. (1984b). Long distance transport of potassium in
cereals during grainfillingin intact plants. Physiol. Plant. 62, 439-444.
Hafner, H., Ndunguru, B. J., Bationo, A. and Marschner, H. (1992). Effect of
nitrogen, phosphorus and molybdenum appUcation on growth and symbiotic N2fixation of groundnut in an acid sandy soil in Niger. Pert. Res. 31, 69-77.
Hafner, H., Bley, J., Bationo, A., Martin, P. and Marschner, H. (1993). Long-term
nitrogen balance for pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum L.) in an acid sandy soil of
Niger. Z. Pflanzenerndhr. Bodenk. 156, 169-176.
Hager, A. andHelmle, M. (1981). Propertiesof an ATP-fueled, Cr-dependent proton
pump localized in membranes of microsomal vesicles from maize coleoptiles.
Z. Naturforsch., Biosci. C: 36, 997-1008.
742
Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants
Haggquist, M.-L., Stird, L., Widell, K.-O. and Liljenberg, C. (1988a). Identification of
tryptophan in leachate of oat hulls {Avena sativd) as a mediator of root growth
regulation. Physiol. Plant. 72, 423^27.
Haggquist, M.-L., Widell, K. O., Fredriksson, M. and Liljenberg, C. (1988b). Growth
inhibitors in oat grains. IL Bioassays for characterization of a new substance in
leachate of oat hulls {Avena sativd) regulating root growth. Physiol. Plant. 11, 414422.
Hahndel, R. and Wehrmann, J. (1986). Einfluss der NOs-bzw. NH4-Ernahrung auf
Ertrag und Nitratgehalt von Spinat und Kopfsalat. Z. Pflanzenerndhr. Bodenk. 149,
290-302.
Hairiah, K., van Noordwijk, M., Stulen, I. and Kuiper, P. J. C. (1992). Aluminium
avoidance by Mucuna pruriens. Physiol. Plant. 86, 17-24.
Hajibagheri, M. A., Harvey, D. M. R. and Flowers, T. J. (1987). Quantitative ion
distribution within maize root cells in salt-sensitive and salt-tolerant varieties. New
Phytol. 105, 367-379.
Hajibagheri, M. A., Yeo, A. R., Flowers, T. J. and Collins, J. C. (1989). Salinity
resistance in Zea mays: fluxes of potassium, sodium, and chloride, cytoplasmic
concentrations and microsomal membrane lipids. Plant Cell Environ. 12, 753-757.
Hale, K. A. and Sanders, F. E. (1982). Effects of benomyl on vesicular-arbuscular
mycorrhizal infection of red clover (Trifolium pratense L.) and consequences for
phosphorus inflow. /. Plant Nutr. 5,1355-1367.
Hall, A. J. and Milthorpe, F. L. (1978). Assimilation source-sink relationship in
Capsicum annuum L. III. The effect of fruit excision on photosynthesis and leaf and
stem carbohydrates. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 5,1-13.
Haller, T. and Stolp, H. (1985). Quantitative estimation of root exudation of maize
plants. Plant Soil 86, 207-216.
Halliwell, B. (1978). Biochemical mechanisms accounting for the toxic action of oxygen
on living organisms: The key role of superoxide dismutase. Cell Biol. Int. Rep. 2,
113-128.
HalliweU, B. and Gutteridge, J. M. C. (1986). Iron and free radical reactions: two
aspects of antioxidant protection. Trends Biochem. Sci. 11, 372-375.
Hallock, D. L. and Garren, K. H. (1968). Pod breakdown, yield and grade of Virginia
type peanuts as affected by Ca, Mg, and K sulfates. Agron. J. 60, 253-357.
Hambidge, K. M. and Walravens, P. A. (1976). Zinc deficiency in infants and
preadolescent children. In 'Trace Elements in Human Health and Disease' (A. S.
Prasad and D. Overleas, eds.). Vol. 1, Chapter 2, pp. 21-32. Academic Press, New
York.
Hamel, C. and Smith, D. L. (1992). Mycorrhizae-mediated ^^N transfer from soybean
to corn infield-grownintercrops: effect of component crop spatial relationships. Soil
Biol. Biochem. 24, 499-501.
Hamel, C , Nesser, C , Barrautes-Cartin, U. and Smith, D. L. (1991). Endomycorrhizal fungal species mediate ^^N transfer from soybean to maize in non-fumigated soil.
Plant Soil US, 41^7.
Hamilton, D. A. and Davies, P. J. (1988). Mechanism of export of organic material
from the developing fruits of pea. Plant Physiol. 86, 956-959.
Hamilton, J. L. and Lowe, R. H. (1981). Organic matter and N effects on soil nitrite
accumulation and resultant nitrite toxicity to tobacco transplants. Agron. J. 73,787790.
Hamilton, M. A. and Westermann, D. T. (1991). Comparison of DTPA and resin
extractable soil Zn to plant zinc uptake. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 22, 517-528.
References
743
Hammes, P. S. and Beyers, E. A (1973). Localization of the photoperiodic perception
in potatoes. Potato Res. 16, 68-72.
Hampe,T. andMarschner,H. (1982). Effect ofsodium on morphology, water relations
and net photosynthesis in sugar beet leaves. Z. Pflanzenphysiol. 108, 151-162.
Hamza, M. and Aylmore, L. A. G. (1991). Liquid ion exchanger microelectrodes used
to study soil solute concentrations near plant roots. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 55,954-958.
Hancock, J. G. and Huisman, O. C. (1981). Nutrient movement in host-pathogen
systems. Annu. Rev. PhytopathoL 19, 309-331.
Handreck, K. A. (1991). Interactions between iron and phosphorus in the nutrition of
Banksia ericifolia L. f. var. ericifolia (Proteaceae) in soil-less potting media. Aust. J.
Bot. 39, 373-384.
Handreck, K. A. (1992). Relative effectiveness of iron sources for an iron-inefficient
species growing in a soilless medium. /. Plant Nutr. 15, 179-189.
Handreck, K. K. and Riceman, D. S. (1969). Cobalt distribution in several pasture
species grown in culture solutions. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 20, 213-226.
Hanisch, H.-C. (1980). Zum Einfluss der Stickstoffdiingung und vorbeugender Spritzung von Natronwasserglas zu WeizenpiBianzen auf deren Widerstandsfahigkeit
gegen Getreideblattlause. Kali-Briefe 15, 287-296.
Hannam, R. J. and Ohki, K. (1988). Detection of manganese deficiency and toxicity in
plants. In 'Manganese in Soils and Plants' (R. D. Graham, R. J. Hannam and N. C.
Uren, eds.), pp. 243-259. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht.
Hannam, R. J., Riggs, J. L. and Graham, R. D. (1987). The critical concentration of
manganese in barley. /. Plant Nutr. 10, 2039-2048.
Hansen, A. P., Pate, J. S. and Atkins, C. A. (1987). Relationships between acetylene
reduction activity, hydrogen evolution and nitrogen fixation in nodules oiAcacia ssp:
Experimental background to assaying fixation by acetylene reduction under field
conditions. /. Exp. Bot. 38,1-12.
Hansen, A. P., Yoneyama, T. and Kouchi, H. (1992). Short term nitrate effects on
hydroponically grown soybean cv. Bragg and its supernodulating mutant. IL Distribution and respiration of recently fixed ^^C-labelled photosynthate. /. Exp. Bot. 43,
9-14.
Hansen, A. P., Yoneyama, T., Kouchi, H. and Martin, P. (1993). Respiration and
nitrogen fixation of hydroponically cultured Phaseolus vulgaris L. cv. OAC Rico and
a supernodulating mutant.L Growth, mineral composition and effect of sink removal. Planta 189, 538-545.
Hanson, E. J. (1991a). Movement of boron out of tree fruit leaves. HortScience 26,
271-273.
Hanson, E. J. (1991b). Sour cherry trees respond to foliar boron appUcations.
HortScience 26, 1142-1145.
Hanson, E. J., Chaplin, M. H. and Breen, P. J. (1985). Movement of foliar applied
boron out of leaves and accumulation in flower buds and flower parts of 'Italian'
prune. HortScience 20, 747-748.
Hanson, J. B. (1984). The function of calcium in plant nutrition. In 'Advances in Plant
Nutrition' (P. B. Tinker and A. LauchH, eds.), pp. 149-208. Praeger, New York.
Hanson, P. J., Sucoff, E. L and Markhardt III, A. H. (1985). Quantifying apoplastic
flux through red pine root systems using trisodium, 3-hydroxy-5,8,10pyrenetrisulfonate. Plant Physiol. 77, 21-24.
Hantschel, R., Kaupenjohann, M., Horn, R., Gradl, J. and Zech, W. (1988).
Ecologically important differences between equihbrium and percolation soil extracts. Geoderma 43, 213-227.
744
Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants
Haque,M. Z. (1988). Effectof nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium unspikelet sterility
induced by low temperature at the reproductive stage of rice. Plant Soil 109, 31-36.
Harley, J. L. and Harley, E. L. (1987). A check-list of mycorrhiza in the British flora.
New PhytoL (Suppl.) 105, 1-102.
Harper, J. E. and Gibson, A. H. (1984). Differential nodulation tolerance to nitrate
among legume species. Crop Sci. 2A, 797-801.
Harper, L. A., Sharpe, R. R., Langdale, G. W. and Giddens, J. E. (1987). Nitrogen
cycHng in a wheat crop: soil, plant, and aerial nitrogen transport. Agron. J. 79, 965973.
Harper, S. H. T. and Lynch, J. M. (1982). The role of water-soluble components in
phytotoxicity from decomposing straw. Plant Soil 65, 11-17.
Harris, J. M., Lucas, J. A., Davey, M. R., Lethbridge, G. and Powell, K. A. (1989).
Establishment of Azospirillum inoculant in the rhizosphere of winter wheat. Soil
Biol. Biochem. 21, 59-64.
Harrison, S, J., Lepp, N. W. and Phipps, D. A. (1979). Uptake of copper by excised
roots. IL Copper desorption from the free space. Z. PflanzenphysioL 94, 27-34.
Hart, A. L. (1989). Distribution of phosphorus in nodulated white clover plants.
/ . Plant Nutr. 12. 159-171.
Hart, A. L. and Colville, C. (1988). Differences among attributes of white clover
genotypes at various levels of phosphorus supply. / . Plant Nutr. 11, 189-207.
Hartel, H. (1977). Wirkung einer Harnstoffernahrung auf Harnstoffumsatz und NStoffwechsel von Mais und Sojabohnen. PhD Thesis, Technische Universitat,
Miinchen.
Hartel, P. G. and Bouton, J. H. (1991). Rhizobium meliloti inoculation of alfalfa
selected for tolerance to acid, aluminium-rich soils. In 'Plant-Soil Interactions at low
pH' (R. J. Wright, V. C. Baligar, R. P. Murrmann, eds.), pp. 597-601. Kluwer
Academic, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
Hartt, C. E. (1969). Effect of potassium deficiency upon translocation of ^"^C in attached
blades and entire plants of sugarcane. Plant Physiol. 44,1461-1469.
Hartung, W. and Slovik, S. (1991). Translay Review No. 35. Physicochemical properties of plant growth regulators and plant tissues determine their distribution and
redistribution: stomatal regulation by abscisic acid in leaves. New Phytol. 119, 361382.
Hartung, W. J., Radin, J. W. and Hendrix, D. L. (1988). Abscisic acid movement into
the apoplasmic solution of water stressed cotton leaves: Role of apoplastic pH. Plant
Physiol. 86, 908-913.
Hartung, W., Weiler, E. W. and Radin, J. W. (1992). Auxin and cytokinins in the
apoplastic solution of dehydrated cotton leaves. J. Plant Physiol. 140, 324-327.
Hartwig, E. E., Jones, W. F. and Kiolen, T. C. (1991a). Identification and inheritance
of inefficient zinc absorption in soybean. Crop Sci. 31, 61-63.
Hartwig, U. A., Joseph, C. M. and Phillips, D. A. (1991b). Flavenoids released
naturally from alfalfa seeds enhance growth rate of Rhizobium meliloti. Plant
Physiol. 95, 797-803.
Hartwig, V., Boiler, B. and Nosberger, H. P. (1987). Oxygen supply limits nitrogenase
activity of clover nodules after defoUation. Ann. Bot. 59, 285-291.
Hartzook, A., Karstadt, D., Naveh, M. and Feldman, S. (1974). Differential iron
absorption efficiency of peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) cultivars grown on calcareous
soils. Agron. J. 66, 114-115.
Haschke, H. P. and Liittge, K. (1975). Interactions between lAA, potassium, and
References
745
malate accumulation on growth in Avena coleoptile segments. Z. Pflanzenpysiol. 76,
450-455.
Hasenstein, K. H. and Evans, M. L. (1988). Effects of cations on hormone transport in
primary roots of Zea mays. Plant Physiol. 86, 890-894.
Hatch, M. D. and Burnell, J. N. (1990). Carbonic anhydrase activity in leaves and its
role in the first stop of C4 photosynthesis. Plant Physiol. 93, 825-828.
Hauck, C , Miiller, S. and Schildknecht, H. (1992). A germination stimulant from
parasitic flowering plants from Sorghum bicolor, a genuine host plant. / . Plant
Physiol. 139, 474-478.
Haug, A. and Shi, B. (1991). Biochemical basis of aluminium tolerance in plant cells. In
Tlant-Soil Interactions at Low pH' (R. J. Wright, V. C. Baligar and R. P.
Murrmann, eds.), pp.839-850. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
Haug, I. and Feger, K. H. (1990). Effects of fertilization with MgS04 and (NH4)2S04
on soil solution chemistry, mycorrhiza and nutrient content of fine roots in a Norway
spruce stand. Water, Air and Soil Pollution 54, 453-468.
Haussling, M. and Marschner, H. (1989). Organic and inorganic soil phosphates and
acid phosphatase activity in the rhizosphere of 80-year-old Norway spruce (Picea
abies (L.) Karst.) trees. Biol. Fertil. Soils 8, 128-133.
Haussling, M., Leisen, E. and Marschner, H. (1990). Gradienten von pH-Werten und
Nahrstoffaufnahmeraten bei Langwurzeln von Fichten (Picea abies (L.) Karst.)
unter kontrollierten Bedingungen und auf Standorten in Baden-Wiirttemberg. KaliBriefe 20, 431-439.
Haussling, M., Romheld, V. und Marschner, H. (1985). Beziehungen zwischen
Chlorosegrad, Eisengehalten und Blattwachstum von Weinreben auf verschiedenen
Standorten. Vitis 24, 158-168.
Haussling, M., Jorns, C. A., Lehmbecker, G., Hecht-Buchholz, Ch. and Marschner,
H. (1988). Ion and water uptake in relation to root development in Norway spruce
(Picea abies (L.) Karst.). / . Plant Physiol. 133, 486-491.
Hawes, M. C. (1990). Living plant cells released from the root cap: a regulator of
microbial populations in the rhizosphere. Plant Soil 129, 19-27.
Hawker, J. S., Jenner, C. F. and Niemietz, C. M. (1991). Sugar metabolism and
compartmentation. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 18, 227-237.
Hawker, J. S., Marschner, H. and Downton, W. J. S. (1974). Effect of sodium and
potassium on starch synthesis in leaves. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 1, 491-501.
Hawkesford, M. J. and Belcher, A. R. (1991). Differential protein synthesis in
response to sulphate and phosphate deprivation: Identification of possible components of plasma-membrane transport systems in cultured tomato roots. Planta 185,
323-329.
Hayashi, H. and Chino, M. (1990). Chemical composition of phloem sap from the
uppermost internode of the rice plant. Plant Cell Physiol. 31, 247-251.
Haynes, B., Koide, R. T. and EUiott, G. (1991). Phosphorus uptake and utilization in
wild and cultivated oats (Avena ssp.). J. Plant Nutr. 14, 1105-1118.
Haynes, R. J. (1980). Ion exchange properties of roots and ionic interactions within the
root apoplasm: their role in ion accumulation by plants. Bot. Rev. 46, 75-99.
Haynes, R. J. (1983). Soil acidification induced by leguminous crops. Grass Forage Sci.
(Oxford) 3S, I'llHaynes, R. J. (1990). Active ion uptake and maintenance of cation-anion balance: a
cricital examination of their role in regulating rhizosphere pH. Plant Soil 126, 247264..
746
Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants
Haynes, R. J. and Ludecke, T. E, (1981). Yield, root morphology and chemical
composition of two pasture legumes as affected by lime and phosphorus applications
to an acid soil. Plant Soil 62, 241-254.
Haystead, A. and Sprent, J. I. (1981). Symbiotic nitrogen fixation. In 'Physiological
Processes Limiting Plant Productivity' (C. B. Johnson, ed.), pp. 345-364.
He, C.-J., Morgan, P. W. and Drew, M. C. (1992). Enhanced sensitivity to ethylene in
nitrogen- or phosphate-starved roots of Zea mays L. during aerenchyma formation.
Plant Physiol. 98,137-142.
Heath, M. C. and Stumpf, M. A. (1986). Ultrastructural observations of penetration
sites of the cowpea rust fungus in untreated and silicon-depleted French bean cells.
Physiol. MoL Plant Pathol. 29, 27-39.
Hebbar, P., Berge, O,, Heulin, T. and Singh, S. P. (1991). Bacterial antagonists of
sunflower {Helianthus annuus L.) fungal pathogens. Plant Soil 133, 131-140.
Heber, U., Kirk, M. R., Gimmler, H. and Schafer, G. (1974). Uptake and reduction of
glycerate by isolated chloroplasts. Planta 120, 32-46.
Heber, U., Viil, J., Neimanis, S., Mimura, T. andDietz, K.-J. (1989). Photoinhibitory
damage to chloroplasts under phosphate deficiency and alleviation of deficiency and
damage by photorespiratory reactions. Z. Naturforsch. 44c, 524-536.
Hecht-Buchholz, C. (1967). Uber die Dunkelfarbung des Blattgriins bei Phosphormangel. Z. Pflanzenemdhr. Bodenk. 118, 12-22.
Hecht-Buchholz, C. (1972). Wirkung der Mineralstoffernahrung auf die Feinstruktur
der Pflanzenzelle. Z. Pflanzenemdhr. Bodenk. 132, 45-68.
Hecht-Buchholz, C. (1973). Molybdanverteilung und -vertraglichkeit bei Tomate,
Sonnenblume und Bohne. Z. Pflanzenemdhr. Bodenk. 136, 110-119.
Hecht-Buchholz, C. (1979). Calcium deficiency and plant ultrastructure. Commun.
Soil. Sci. Plant Anal. 10, 67-81.
Hecht-Buchholz, C , Pfliiger, R. and Marschner, H. (1971). Einfluss von Natriumchlorid auf Mitochondrienzahl und Atmung von Maiswurzelspitzen. Z. Pflanzenphysiol. 65, 410-417.
Heckmann, M.-O., Drevon, J.-J., Saglio, P. and Salsac, L. (1989). Effect of oxygen
and malate on NOf inhibition of nitrogenase in soybean nodules. Plant Physiol. 90,
224-229.
Hedley, M. J., Nye, P. H. and White, R. E. (1982). Plant-induced changes in the
rhizosphere of rape (Brassica napus var. Emerald) seedlings. II. Origin of the pH
change. New Phytol. 91, 31-44.
Hedrich, R. and Schroeder, J. I. (1989). The physiology of ion channels and electrogenic pumps in higher plants. Anna. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. 40, 539-569.
Hedrich, R., Busch, H. and Raschke, K. (1990). Ca^^ and nucleotide dependent
regulation of voltage dependent anion channels in the plasma membrane of guard
cells. EMBOJ. 9, 3889-3892.
Hedrich, R., Schroeder, J. I. and Fernandez, J. M.(1986). Patch-clamp studies on
higher plant cells: a perspective. Trends Biochem. Sci. 12, 49-52.
Heenan, D. P. and Campbell, L. C. (1981). Influence of potassium and manganese on
growth and uptake of magnesium by soybeans {Glycine max (L.) Merr. cv Bragg).
Plant Soil 6\,AA1-A56.
Heenan, D. P. and Carter, O. G. (1977). Influence of temperature on the expression of
manganese toxicity by two soybean varieties. Plant Soil 47, 219-227.
Heenan, D. P., Campbell, L. C. and Carter, O. G (1981). Inheritance of tolerance to
high manganese supply in soybean. Crop Sci. 21, 625-627.
Hefler, S. K. and Averill, B. A. (1987). The 'manganese (Ill)-containing' purple acid
References
747
phosphatase from sweet potatoes is an iron enzyme. Biochem. Biophys. Res.
Commun, 146,1173-1177.
Hehl, G. and Mengel, K. (1972). Der Einfluss einer variierten Kalium- und Stickstoffdiingung auf den Kohlenhydratgehalt verschiedener Futterpflanzen. Landwirtsch.
Forsch. Sonderh, 27(2), 117-129.
Hein, M. B., Brenner, M. L. and Brun, W. A. (1984). Concentrations of abscisic acid
and indole-3-acetic acid in soybean seeds during development. Plant Physiol. 76,
951-954.
Heineke, D. and Heldt, H. W. (1988). Measurement of Ught-dependent changes of the
stromal pH in wheat leaf protoplasts. Bot. Acta 101, 45-47.
Heineke, D., Sonnewald, U., Biissis, D., Giinter, G., Leidreiter, K., Wilke, I.,
Raschke, K., Willmitzer, L. and Heldt, H. W. (1992). Apoplastic expression of
yeast-derived invertase in potato. Effects on photosynthesis, leaf solute composition,
water relations, and tuber composition. Plant Physiol. 100, 301-308.
Heinze, M. and Fiedler, H. J. (1992). Ernahrung der Geholze. In 'Physiologic und
Okologie der Geholze' (H. Lyr, H. J. Fiedler and W. Tranquillini, eds.), pp. 43-115.
Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart.
Helal, H. M. and Dressier, A. (1989). Mobilization and turnover of soil phosphorus in
the rhizosphere. Z. Pflanzenerndhr. Bodenk. 152,175-180.
Helal, H. M. and Mengel, K. (1979). Nitrogen metabolism of young barley plants as
affected by NaCl-sahnity and potassium. Plant Soil 51, 457-462.
Helal, H. M. and Mengel, K. (1981). Interaction between Ught intensity and NaCl
salinity and their effects on growth, CO2 assimilation, and photosynthate conversion
in young broad beans. Plant Physiol. 67, 999-1002.
Helal, H. M. and Sauerbeck, D. (1989). Input and turnover of plant carbon in the
rhizosphere. Z. Pflanzenerndhr. Bodenk. 152, 211-216.
Helder, R. J. and Boerma, J. (1969). An electron-microscopical study of the plasmodesmata in the roots of young barley seedlings. Acta Bot. Neerl. 18, 99-107.
Heldt, H. W., Chon, C. J.,Maronde, D., Herold, A., Stankovic, Z. S., Walker, D. A.,
Kraminer, A., Kirk, M. R. and Heber, U. (1977). Role of orthophosphate and other
factors in the regulation of starch formation in leaves and isolated chloroplasts. Plant
Physiol. 59,1146-1155.
Heldt, H. W., Fliigge, U.-I. and Borchert, S. (1991). Diversity of specificity and
function of phosphate translocators in various plastids. Plant Physiol. 95, 341-343.
Hell, R. and Bergmann, L. (1988). Glutathione synthetase in tobacco suspension
cultures: catalytic properties and localization. Physiol. Plant. 72, 70-76.
Hendricks, T. and van Loon, L. C. (1990). Petunia peroxidase a is localized in the
epidermis of aerial plant organs. /. Plant Physiol. 136, 519-525.
Hendriks, L., Claassen, N. and Jungk, A. (1981). Phosphatverarmung des wurzelnahen Bodens und Phosphataufnahme von Mais und Raps. Z. Pflanzenerndhr.
Bodenk. 144, 486-499.
Hendrix, J. E. (1967). The effect of pH on the uptake and accumulation of phosphate
and sulfate ions by bean plants. Am. J. Bot. 54, 560-564.
Hendrix, J. W., Jones, J. J. and Nesmith, W. C. (1992). Control of pathogenic
mycorrhizal fungi in maintenance of soil productivity of crop rotation. /. Prod. Agric.
5, 383-386.
Hendry, G. A. F. and Brocklebank, K. J. (1985). Iron-induced oxygen radical
metabolism in waterlogged plants. New Phytol. 101,199-206.
Henriques, F. S. (1989). Effects of copper deficiency on the photosynthetic apparatus
of sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.). /. Plant Physiol. 135, 453-458.
748
Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants
Hentschel, E., Godbold, D. L., Marschner, P., Schlegel, H. and Jentschke, G. (1993).
The effect of Paxillus involutus Fr. on aluminum sensitivity of Norway spruce
seedlings. Tree Physiol 12, 379-390.
Herms, U. and Briimmer, G. (1979). Einfluss der Redoxbedingungen auf die Loslichkeit von Schwermetallen in Boden und Sedimenten. Mitt. Dtsch. Bodenkd. Ges. 29,
533-544.
Herms, U. and Briimmer, G. (1980). Einfluss der Bodenreaktion auf Loslichkeit und
tolerierbare Gesamtgehalte an Nickel, Kupfer, Zink, Cadmium und Blei in Boden
und kompostierten Siedlungsabfalien. Landwirtsch. Forsch, 33, 408-423.
Hernandez, J. A., Corpas, F. J., Gomez, M., del Rio, L. A. and Sevilla, F. (1993). Saltinduced oxidative stress mediated by activated oxygen species in pea leaf mitochondria. Physiol. Plant. 89, 103-110.
Herridge, D. F. and Pate, J. S. (1977). Utilization of net photosynthate for nitrogen
fixation and protein production in an annual legume. Plant Physiol. 60, 759-764.
Herzog, H. (1981). Wirkung von zeitlich begrenzten Stickstoff- und Cytokiningaben
auf die Fahnenblatt- und Kornentwickung von Weizen. Z. Pflanzenerndhr. Bodenk.
144, 241-253.
Herzog, H. and Geisler, G. (1977). Der Einfluss von Cytokininapplikation auf die
Assimilateinlagerung und die endogene Cytokininaktivitat der Karyopsen bei zwei
Sommerweizensorten. Z. Acker- Pflanzenbau 144, 230-242.
Heslop-Harrison, J. S. and Reger, B. J. (1986). Chloride and potassium ions and
turgidity in the grass stigma. /. Plant Physiol. 124, 55-60.
Hether, N. H., Olsen, R. A. and Jackson, L. L. (1984). Chemical identification of iron
reductants exuded by plant roots. /. Plant Nutr. 7, 667-676.
Hetrick, B. A. D. (1991). Mycorrhizas and root architecture. Experientia 47,355-362.
Hetrick, B. A. D., Wilson, G. W. T. and Todd, T. C. (1990). Differential responses of
C3 and C4 grasses to mycorrhizal symbiosis, phosphorus fertilization, and soil
microorganisms. Can. J. Bot. 68, 461-467.
Hewitt, E. J. (1983). Essential and functional methods in plants. In 'Metals and
Micronutrients: Uptake and Utilization by Plants' (D. A. Robb and W. S. Pierpoint,
eds.), pp. 313-315. Academic Press, New York.
Hewitt, E. J. and Gundry, C. S. (1970). The molybdenum requirement of plants in
relation to nitrogen supply. /. Hortic. Sci. 45, 351-358.
Hewitt, E. J. and McCready, C. C. (1956). Molybdenum as a plant nutrient. VII. The
effects of different molybdenum and nitrogen supplies on yields and composition of
tomato plants grown in sand culture. /. Hortic. Sci. 31, 284-290.
Heyns, K. (1979). Uber die endogene Nitrosamin-Entstehung beim Menschen. Landwirtsch. Forsch. Sonderh. 39, 145-162.
Heyser, W., Evert, F. R., Fritz, E. and Eschrich, W. (1978). Sucrose in the free space of
translocating maize leaf bundles. Plant Physiol. 62, 491^94.
Hiatt, A. J. (1967a). Relationship of cell sap pH to organic acid change during ion
uptake. Plant Physiol. 42, 294-298.
Hiatt, A. J. (1967b). Reactions in vitro of enzymes involved in C02-fixation accompanying salt uptake by barley roots. Z. Pflanzenphysiol. 56, 233-245.
Hiatt, A. J. and Hendricks, S. B (1967). The role of C02-fixation in accumulation of
ions by barley roots. Z. Pflanzenphysiol. 56, 220-232.
Hicks, S. K., Wendt, C. W., Gannaway, J. R. and Baker, R. B. (1989). Allelopathic
effects of wheat straw on cotton germination, emergence, and yield. Crop Sci. 29,
1057-1061.
Higinbotham, N., Etherton, B. and Foster, R. J, (1967). Mineral ion contents and cell
References
749
transmembrane electropotentials of pea and oat seedling tissue. Plant Physiol. 42,
37^6.
Hildebrand, D. F. (1989). Lipoxygenases. Physiol Plant, 76, 249-253,
Hildebrand, E. E. (1986). Ein Verfahren zur Gewinnung der GleichgewichtsBodenporenlosung. Z. Pflanzenernahr. Bodenk. 149, 340-346.
Hill, J., Robson, A. D. andLoneragan, J. F. (1978). The effect of copper and nitrogen
supply on the retranslocation of copper in four cultivars of wheat. Aust. J. Agric. Res.
29, 925-939.
Hill, J., Robson, A. D. and Loneragan, J. F. (1979a). The effects of Cu supply and
shading on Cu retranslocation from old wheat leaves. Ann. Bot. (London) [N.S.] 43,
449-457.
Hill, J., Robson, A. D. and Loneragan, J. F.(1979b). The effect of copper supply on the
senescence and the retranslocation of nutrients of the oldest leaf of wheat. Ann. Bot.
(London) [N.S.] 44, 279-287.
Hill, J., Robson, A. D. andLoneragan, J. F. (1979c). The effect of copper and nitrogen
supply on the distribution of copper in dissected wheat grain. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 30,
233-237.
Hills, M. J. and Beevers, H. (1987). Ca^+ stimulated neutral lipase activity in castor
bean lipid bodies. Plant Physiol. 84, 272-276.
Hinsinger,P. andJaillard,B. (1993). Root-induced release of interlayer potassium and
vermiculitization of phlogopite as related to potassium depletion in the rhizosphere
of ryegrass. /. SoilSci. 44, 525-534.
Hinsinger, P., Jaillard, B. and Dufey, J. E. (1992). Rapid weathering of a trioctahedral
mica by the roots of ryegrass. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 56, 977-982.
Hinsinger, P., Elsass, F., Jaillard, B. and Robert, M. (1993). Root-induced irreversible
transformation of a trioctahedral mica in the rhizosphere of rape. /. Soil Sci. 44,535545.
Hintz, R. W., Fehr, W. R. and Cianzio, S. R. (1987). Population development for the
selection of high-yielding soybean cultivars with resistance to iron-deficiency chlorosis. Crop Sci. 27, 707-710.
HippeH, S. and Elstner, E. F. (1991). Oxygen radicals and air pollution. In 'Oxidative
Stress: Oxidants and Antioxidants' (H. Sies, ed.), pp. 1-55. Academic Press.
Hirsch, A. M. and Torrey, J. G. (1980). Ultrastructural changes in sunflower root cells
in relation to boron deficiency and added auxin. Can. J. Bot. 58, 856-866.
Hirsch, A. M., Pengelly, W. L. and Torrey, J. G. (1982). Endogenous lAA levels in
boron-deficient and control root tips of sunflower. Bot. Gaz. (Chicago) 143, 15-19.
Hoagland, D. R. (1948). 'Lectures on the Inorganic Nutrition of Plants', pp. 48-71.
Chronica Botanica, Waltham, MA.
Hoan, N. T., Prasado Rao, U. and Siddiq, E. A. (1992). Genetics of tolerance to iron
chlorosis in rice. Plant Soil 146, 233-239.
Hochmuth, G. J., Gabelman, W. H. and Gerloff, G. C. (1985). A gene affecting
tomato root morpholgy. HortScience 20,1099-1101.
Hocking, P. J. (1980a). Redistribution of nutrient elements from cotyledons of two
species of annual legumes during germination and seedling growth. Ann. of Bot. 45,
383-396.
Hocking, P. J. (1980b). The composition of phloem exudate and xylem sap from tree
tobacco (Nicotiana glauca Groh). Ann. Bot. (London) [N.S.] 45, 633-643.
Hocking, P. J. and Meyer, C. P. (1991). Effects of enrichment and nitrogen stress on
growth, and partitioning of dry matter and nitrogen in wheat and maize. Aust. J.
Plant Physiol. 18, 339-356.
750
Mineral Nutrition of Higher Planis
Hocking, P. J. and Pate, J. S. (1978). Accumulation and distribution of mineral
elements in annual lupins Lupinus albus and Lupinus angustifolius L. Aust. J. Agric.
Res. 29, 267-280.
Hodenberg, A. von and Finck, A. (1975). Ermittlung von Toxizitats-Grenzwerten fur
Zink, Kupfer und Blei in Hafer und Rotklee. Z. Planzenerndhr. Bodenk. 138, 489503.
Hodgson, J. F., Lindsay, W. L. and Trierweiler, J. T. (1966). Micronutrient cation
complexing in soil solution. II. Complexing of zinc and copper in displaced solution
from calcareous soils. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 30, 723-726.
Hodgson, R. A. J. and Raison, J. K. (1991). Superoxide production by thylakoids
during chilling and its implication in the susceptibility of plants to chilling induced
photoinhibition. Planta 183, 222-228.
Hodson, M. J. and Parry, W. D. (1982). The ultrastructure and analytical microscopy
of silicon deposition in the aleurone layer of the caryopsis of Setaria italica (L.)
Beauv. Ann. Bot. {London) [N.S.] 50, 221-228.
Hodson, M. J. and Sangster, A. G. (1988). Observations on the distribution of mineral
elements in the leaf of wheat {Triticum aestivum L.), with particular reference to
silicon. Ann. Bot. 62, 463-471.
Hodson, M. J. and Sangster, A. G. (1989a). X-ray microanalysis of the seminal root of
Sorghum bicolor with particular reference to silicon. Ann. Bot. 64, 659-667.
Hodson, M. J. and Sangster, A. G. (1989b). Silica deposition in the inflorescence bracts
of wheat {Triticum aestivum). II. X-ray microanalysis and backscattered electron
imaging. Can. J. Bot. 67, 281-287.
Hodson, M. J. and Sangster, A. G. (1989c). Subcellular localization of mineral deposits
in the roots of wheat {Triticum aestivum L.). Protoplasma 151,19-32.
Hofer, R.-M. (1991). Root hairs. In Tlant Roots: the Hidden Half (Y. Waisel, A.
Eshel and U. Kafkafi, eds.), pp. 129-148. Marcel Dekker, New York.
Hofer, R. M. and Pilet, P. E. (1986). Structural and cytochemical analysis of the cell
walls in growing maize roots. / . Plant Physiol. Ill, 395-402.
Hoffland, E. (1992). Quantitative evaluation of the role of organic acid exudation in the
mobilization of rock phosphate by rape. Plant Soil 140, 279-289.
Hoffland, E., Findenegg, G. R. and Nelemans, J. A. (1989a). Solubilization of rock
phosphate by rape. I. Evaluation of the role of the nutrient uptake pattern. Plant Soil
113, 155-160.
Hoffland, E., Findenegg, G. R. and Nelemans, J. A. (1989b). Solubilization of rock
phosphate by rape. II. Local root exudation of organic acids as a response to Pstarvation. Plant Soil 113, 161-165.
Hoffland, E., van den Boogaard, R., Nelemans, J. A. and Findenegg, G. R. (1992).
Biosynthesis and root exudation of citric and malic acid in phosphate-starved rape
plants. New Phytol. Ill, 675-680.
Hoffman, G. J. and Phene, C. J. (1971). Effect of constant salinity levels on water use
efficiency of bean and cotton. Trans. ASAE 14, 1103-1106.
Hoffmann, B. and Bentrup, F.-W. (1989). Two proton pumps operate in parallel across
the tonoplast of vacuoles isolated from suspension cells of Chenopodium rubrum L.
Bot. Acta 1^1, 291-?>Q\.
Hofinger, M. and Bottger, M. (1979). Identification by GC-MS of 4-chloroindolylacetic
acid and its methyl ester in immature Viciafaba seeds. Phytochemistry 18, 653-654.
Hofner, W. and Grieb, R. (1979). Einfluss von Fe- und Mo-Mangel auf den lonengehalt mono- und dikotyler Pflanzen unterschiedlicher Chloroseanfalligkeit. Z. Pflanzenernahr. Bodenk. 142, 626-638.
References
751
Hofte, M., Seong, K. Y., Jurkevitch, E. and Verstraete, W. (1991). Pyoverdin
production by the plant growth beneficial Pseudomonas strain 7NSK2: ecological
significance in soil. Plant Soil 130, 249-257.
Hogberg, P. (1986). Soil nutrient availability, root symbioses and tree species composition in tropical Africa: a review. /. Trop. EcoL 2, 359-372.
Hogberg, P. (1990). ^^N natural abundance as apossible marker of the ectomycorrhizal
habit of trees in mixed African woodlands. New PhytoL 115, 483-486.
Hoglund, A.-S., Lenman, M., Falk, A. and Rask, L. (1991). Distribution of myrosinase in rape-seed tissues. Plant Physiol. 95, 213-221.
Holden, M. J., Luster, D. G., Chaney, R. L., Buckhout, T. J. and Robinson, C. (1991).
Fe^^-chelate reductase activity of plasma membranes isolated from tomato {Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) roots. Comparison of enzymes from Fe-deficient and Fesufficient roots. Plant Physiol 97, 537-544.
Holobrada, M. and Kubica, S. (1988). The role of maize root tissues in sulphate
absorption and radial transport. Plant Soil 111, 177-181.
Homann, P. H. (1988). Structural effects of C\~ and other anions on the water oxidizing
complex of chloroplast photosystem II. Plant Physiol. 88,194-199.
Homer, F. A., Reeves, R. D., Brooks, R. R. and Baker, A. J. M. (1991). Characterization of the nickel-rich extract from the nickel hyperaccumulator Dichapetalum
gelonioides. Phytochemistry 30, 2141-2145.
Hommels, C. H., Kuiper, P. J. C. and de Haan, A. (1989a). Responses to internal
potassium ion concentrations of two Taraxacum microspecies of contrasting mineral
ecology: the role of inorganic ions in growth. Physiol. Plant. 11, 562-568.
Hommels, C. H., Kuiper, P. J. C. and Tanczos, O. G. (1989b). Luxury consumption
and specific utilization rates of three macro-elements in two Taraxacum microspecies
of contrasting mineral ecology. Physiol. Plant. 11, 569-578.
Hope, A. B. and Stevens, P. G. (1952). Electrical potential differences in bean roots on
their relation to salt uptake. Aust. J. Sci. Res., Ser. B 5, 335-343.
Hopkins, H. T., Specht, A.W. and Hendricks, S.B. (1950). Growth and nutrient
accumulation as controlled by oxygen supply to plant roots. Plant Physiol. 25, 193208.
Hopmans, P. (1990). Stem deformity in Pinus radiata plantations in south-eastern
Australia: I. Response to copper fertiliser. Plant Soil 122, 97-104.
Horak, O. (1985a). Zur Bedeutung des Nickels fiir Fabaceae. I. Vergleichende
Untersuchungen iiber den Gehalt vegetativer Teile und Samen an Nickel und
anderen Elementen. Phyton (Austria) 25,135-146.
Horak, O. (1985b). Zur Bedeutung des Nickels fiir Fabaceae. 11. Nickelaufnahme und
Nickelbedarf von Pisum sativum L. Phyton (Austria) 25, 301-307.
Horan, D. P. and Chilvers, G. A (1990). Chemotropism - the key to ectomycorrhizal
formation? New Phytol. 116, 297-302.
Horesh, I. and Levy, Y. (1981). Response of iron-deficient citrus trees to foliar iron
sprays with a low-surface-tension surfactant. Sci. Hortic. (Amsterdam) 15, 227-233.
Horgan, J. M. and Wareing, P. F. (1980). Cytokinins and the growth response of
seedlings of Betula pendula Roth, and Acer pseudoplatanus L. to nitrogen and
phosphorus deficiency. /. Exp. Bot. 31, 525-532.
Horiguchi, T. (1988a). Mechanism of mangnese toxicity and tolerance of plants. IV.
Effects of silicon on alleviation of manganese toxicity of rice plants. Soil Sci. Plant
Nutr. 34, 65-73.
Horiguchi, T. (1988b). Mechanism of manganese toxicity and tolerance of plants. VII.
Effect of light intensity on manganese-induced chlorosis. /. Plant Nutr. 11,235-246.
752
Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants
Horiguchi, T. and Merita, S. (1987). Mechanism of manganese toxicity and tolerance of
plants. VI. Effect of silicon on alleviation of manganese toxicity of barley. / . Plant
Nutr. 10, 2299-2310.
Horlacher, D. (1991). Einfluss organischer und mineralischer N-Diinger auf Sprosswachstum und Nitratauswaschung bei Silomais sowie Quantifizierung der Ammoniakverluste nach Ausbringung von Fliissigmist. PhD. Thesis, University Hohenheim.
Horn, M. A., Heinstein, P. F. and Low, P. S. (1990). Biotin-mediated delivery of
exogenous macromolecules into soybean cells. Plant Physiol. 93,1492-1496.
Horn, R. (1989). Die Bedeutung der Bodenstruktur fiir die Nahrstoffverfiigbarkeit.
Kali-Briefe 19, 505-515.
Horn, R. (1987). Die Bedeutung der Aggregierung fiir die Nahrstoffsorption in Boden.
Z. Pflanzenerndhr. Bodenk. 150, 13-16.
Horst, W. J. (1982). Quick screening of cowpea genotypes for manganese tolerance
during vegetative and reproductive growth. Z. Pflanzenerndhr. Bodenk. 145, 423435.
Horst, W. J. (1983). Factors responsible for genotypic manganese tolerance in cowpea
{Vigna unguiculata). Plant Soil 72, 213-218.
Horst, W. J. (1985). Quick screening of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) genotypes for
aluminium tolerance in an aluminium-treated acid soil. Z. Pflanzenerndhr. Bodenk.
148,335-348.
Horst, W. J. (1987). Aluminium tolerance and calcium efficiency of cowpea genotypes.
/ . Plant Nutr. 10, 1121-1129.
Horst, W. J. (1988). The physiology of manganese toxicity. In 'Manganese in Soils and
Plants' (R. D. Graham, R. J Hannam and N. C. Uren, eds.), pp. 175-188. Kluwer
Academic, Dordrecht.
Horst, W. J. and Goppel, H. (1986a). Aluminium-Toleranz von Ackerbohne (Vicia
faba), Lupine (Lupinus luteus), Gerste (Hordeum vulgare) und Roggen {Secale
cereale). I. Spross- und Wurzelwachstum in Abhangigkeit vom AluminiumAngebot. Z. Pflanzenerndhr. Bodenk. 149, 83-93.
Horst, W. J. and Goppel, H. (1986b). Aluminium-Toleranz von Ackerbohne {Vicia
faba). Lupine {Lupinus luteus), Gerste {Hordeum vulgare) und Roggen {Secale
cereale). IL Mineralstoffgehalte in Spross und Wurzeln in Abhangigkeit vom
Aluminium-Angebot. Z. Pflanzenerndhr. Bodenk. 149, 94-109.
Horst, W. J. and Marschner, H. (1978a). Effect of siHcon on manganese tolerance of
beanplants {Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Plant Soil 50, 287-303.
Horst, W. J. and Marschner, H. (1978b). Effect of excessive manganese supply on
uptake and translocation of calcium in bean plants {Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Z.
Pflanzenphysiol. 87, 137-148.
Horst, W. J. and Waschkies, Ch. (1987). Phosphatversorgung von Sommerweizen
{Triticum aestivum L.) in Mischkultur mit Weisser Lupine {Lupinus albus L.). Z.
Pflanzenerndhr. Bodenk. 150, 1-8.
Horst, W. J., Wagner, A. and Marschner, H. (1982). Mucilage protects root meristems
from aluminium injury. Z. Pflanzenphysiol. 105, 435-444.
Horst, W. J., Wagner, A. and Marschner, H. (1983). Effect of aluminium on root
growth, cell division rate and mineral element contents in roots of Vigna unguiculata
genotypes. Z. Pflanzenphysiol. 109, 95-103.
Horst, W. J., Klotz, F. and Szulkiewicz, P. (1990). Mechanical impedance increases
aluminium tolerance of soybean {Glycine max) roots. Plant Soil 124, 227-231.
Horst, W. J., Currle, C. and Wissemeier, A. H. (1992a). Differences in calcium
References
753
efficiency between cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.) cultivars. Plant Soil 146,
45-54.
Horst, W. J., Asher, C. J., Cakmak, I., Szulkiewicz, P. and Wissemeier, A. H. (1992b).
Short-term responses of soybean roots to aluminium. /. Plant Physiol. 140,174-178.
Horst, W. J., Abdou, M. and Wiesler, F. (1993). Genotypic differences in phosphorus
efficiency of wheat. In Tlant Nutrition - from Genetic Engineering to Field Practice'
(N. J. Barrow, ed.), pp. 367-370. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht.
Houba, V. J. G., Novozamsky, I., Huybregts, A. W. M. and van der Lee, J. J. (1986).
Comparison of soil extractions by 0.01 CaCl2, by EUF and by some conventional
extraction procedures. Plant Soil 96, 433-437.
Houman, F., Godbold, D. L., Majcherczyk, A., Shasheng, W. and Hiittermann, A.
(1991). Polyamines in leaves and roots of Populus maximoviczii grown in differing
levels of potassium and phosphorus. Can. J. For. Res. 21,1748-1751.
Houtz, R. L., Nable, R. O. and Cheniae, G, M. (1988). Evidence for effects on the in
vivo activity of ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase during development of
Mn toxicity in tobacco. Plant Physiol. 86, 1143-1149.
Howard, D. D. and Adams, R. (1965). Calcium requirement for penetration of subsoil
by primary cotton roots. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 29, 558-562.
Howeler, R. H. (1991). Identifying plants adaptable to low pH conditions. In TlantSoil Interactions at LowpH' (R. J. Wright, V. C. Baligar and R. P. Murrmann, eds.),
pp. 885-904. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
Howeler, R. H. and Cadavid, L. F. (1976). Screening of rice cultivars for tolerance to
Al-toxicity in nutrient solutions as compared withfieldscreening methods. Agron. J.
68,554-555.
Howeler, R. H., Cadavid, L. F. and Burckhardt, E. (1982a). Response of cassava to
VA mycorrhizal inoculation and phosphorus application in greenhouse and field
experiments. Plant Soil 69, 327-339.
Howeler, R. H., Edwards, D. G. and Asher, C. J. (1982b). Micronutrient deficiencies
and toxicities of cassava plants grown in nutrient solutions. I. Critical tissue
concentrations. /. Plant Nutr. 5, 1059-1076.
Howeler, R. H., Sieverding, E. and Saif, S. (1987). Practical aspects of mycorrhizal
technology in some tropical crops and pastures. Plant Soil 100, 249-283.
Howieson, J. G., Ewing, M. A. and D'Antuono, M. F. (1988). Selection for acid
tolerance in Rhizobium meliloti. Plant Soil 105,179-188.
Howieson, J. G., Robson, A. D. and Abbott, L. K. (1992). Acid-tolerant species of
Medicago produce root exudates at low pH which induce the expression of nodulation genes in Rhizobium meliloti. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 19, 287-296.
Hsiao, T. C. and Lauchh, A. (1986). Role of potassium in plant-water relations. In
'Advances in Plant Nutrition' (B. Tinker and A. LauchU, eds.) Vol. 2, pp. 281-312.
Praeger Scientific, New York.
Hsu, W. and Miller, G. W. (1968). Iron in relation to aconitate hydratase activity in
Glycine max. Merr. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 151, 711-713.
Huang, B.-R., Taylor, H. M. andMcMichael, B. L. (1991a). Behaviour of lateral roots
in winter wheat as affected by temperature. Environ. Exp. Bot. 31,187-192.
Huang, B.-R., Taylor, H. M. and McMichael, B. L. (1991b). Growth and development
of seminal and crown roots of wheat seedlings as affected by temperature. Environ.
and Exp. Bot. 31, 471-477.
Huang, B. R., Taylor, H. M. and McMichael, B. L. (1991c). Effects of temperature on
the development of metaxylem in primary wheat roots and its hydraulic consequence. Ann. Bot. {London) [N.S.] 67,163-166.
754
Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants
Huang, C. and Graham, R. D. (1990). Resistance of wheat genotypes to boron toxicity
is expressed at the cellular level. Plant Soil 126, 295-300.
Huang, C. X. and Van Steveninck, R. F. M. (1989a). Longitudinal and transverse
profiles of K"^ and CP concentration in *low-' and 'high-salt' barley roots. New
Phytol. Ill, 475-480.
Huang, C. X. and Van Steveninck, R. F. M. (1989b). The role of particular pericycle
cells in the apoplastic transport in root meristems of barley. /. Plant Physiol. 135,
554-558.
Huang, C. X. and Van Steveninck, R. F. M. (1989c). Maintenance of low C\~
concentrations in mesophyll cells of leaf blades of barley seedlings exposed to salt
stress. Plant Physiol 90, 1440-1443.
Huang, I. J., Welkie, G. W. and Miller, G. W. (1992a). Ferredoxin and flavodoxin
analysis in tobacco in response to iron stress. / . Plant Nutr. 15,1765-1782.
Huang, J. W., Shaff, J. E., Grunes, D. L. and Kochian, L. V. (1992b). Aluminum
effects on calcium fluxes at the root apex of aluminum-tolerant and aluminumsensitive wheat cultivars. Plant Physiol. 98, 230-237.
Huang, W. Z., Schoenau, J. J. and Elmy, K. (1992c). Leaf analysis as a guide to sulfur
fertilization of legumes. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 23, 1031-1042.
Huber, D. M. (1980). The role of mineral nutrition in defense. In 'Plant Disease' Vol. V
(J. G. Harsfall and E. B. Cowling, eds.), pp. 381^06. Academic Press, New York.
Huber, D. M. (1989). The role of nutrition in the take-all disease of wheat and other
small grains. In 'Soilbome Plant Pathogens: Management of Diseases with Macroand Microelements' (A. W. Engelhard, ed.), pp. 46-75. APS Press. The American
Phytopathological Society St Paul, Minnesota.
Huber, D. M. and Watson, R. D. (1974). Nitrogen form and plant disease. Annu. Rev.
Phytophath. 12,139-165.
Huber, D. M. and Wilhelm, N. S. (1988). The role of manganese in resistance to plant
diseases. In 'Manganese in Soils and Plants' (R. D. Graham, R. J. Hannan, N. C.
Uren, eds.), pp. 155-173. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht.
Hucklesby, D. P. and Blanke, M. M. (1992). Limitation of nitrogen assimilation in
plants. IV. Effect of defruiting on nitrate assimilation, transpiration, and photosynthesis in tomato leaf. Gartenbauwiss. SI, 53-56.
Hue, N. V. and Amien, I. (1989). Aluminium detoxification with green manure.
Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 20,1499-1511.
Hue, N. v . , Craddock, G. R. and Adams, F. (1986). Effect of organic acids on Al
toxicity in subsoils. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 50, 28-34.
Huettl, R. F. (1989). Liming and fertilization as migitation tools in decHning forest
ecosystems. Water Air Soil Pollut. 44, 93-118.
Hughes, J. C. and Evans, J. L. (1969). Studies on after-cooking blackening. V. Changes
in after-cooking blackening and the chemistry of Magestic and Ulster Beacon tubers
during the growing season. Eur. Potato J. 12, 26-40.
Hughes, K. A. and Gandar, P. W. (1993). Length density, occupancies and weights of
apple root systems. Plant Soil 148, 211-221.
Hughes, N. P. and Wilhams, R. J. P. (1988). An introduction to manganese biological
chemistry. In 'Manganese in Soils and Plants' (R. D. Graham, R. J. Hannam and N.
C. Uren, eds.), pp. 7-19. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht.
Humble, G. D. and Raschke, K. (1971). Stomatal opening quantitatively related to
potassium transport. Plant Physiol. 48, 447-453.
Hunt, P. G., Campbell, R. B., Sojka, R. E. and Parsons, J. E. (1981). Flooding-
References
755
induced soil and plant ethylene accumulation and water status response of fieldgrown tobacco. Plant Soil 59, 427-439.
Hunt, S. and Layzell, D. B. (1993). Gas exchange of legume nodules and the regulation
of nitrogenase activity. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. 44, 483-511.
Hunter, W. J., Fahring, C. J., Olsen, S. R. and Porter, L. K. (1982). Location of nitrate
reduction in different soybean cultivars. Crop Sci. 22, 944-948.
Hutchison, L. J. (1990). Studies on the systematics of ectomycorrhizal fungi in axenic
culture. II. The enzymatic degradation of selected carbon and nitrogen compounds.
Can. J. Bot. 68,1522-1530.
Hutton, J. T. and Norrish, K. (1974). Silicon content of wheat husks in relation to water
transpired. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 25, 203-212.
Hwang, B. K., Ibenthal, W.-D. and Heitefuss, R. (1983). Age, rate of growth,
carbohydrate and amino acid content of spring barley plants in relation to their
resistance to powdery mildew (Erysiphe graminis f. sp. hordei). Physiol. Plant
Pathol. 22,1-14.
Hylton, L.-O., Jr., Ulrich, A. and Cornelius, D. R. (1967). Potassium and sodium
interrelations in growth and mineral content of Italian ryegrass. Agron. J. 59, 311314.
Ichioka, P. S. and Arnon, D. I. (1955). Molybdenum in relation to nitrogen metaboUsm. II. Assimilation of ammonia and urea without molybdenum by Scenedesmus. Plant Physiol. 69, 1040-1045.
Idris, M., Hossain, M. M. and Choudhury, F. A. (1975). The effect of silicon on lodging
of rice in presence of added nitrogen. Plant Soil 43, 691-695.
Idris, M., Vinther, F. P. and Jensen, V. (1981). Biological nitrogen fixation associated
with roots offield-grownbarley (Hordeum vulgare L.). Z. Pflanzenernahr. Bodenk.
144, 385-394.
Ikeda, M., Choi, W. K. and Yamada, Y. (1991). Sucrose fatty acid esters enhance
efficiency of foUar-applied urea nitrogen to soybeans. Pert. Res. 29, \TI-A3\.
Ikeda, M., Mizoguchi, K. and Yamakawa, T. (1992). Stimulation of dark carbon
fixation in rice and tomato roots by application of ammonium nitrogen. Soil Sci. Plant
Nutr. {Tokyo) 38, 315-322.
Ikehashi, H. and Ponnamperuma, F. N. (1978). Varietal tolerance or rice for adverse
soils. In 'Soils and Rice', pp. 801-823, International Rice Research Institute, Los
Banos, Philippines.
Ingestad, T. and Agren, G. I. (1992). Theories and methods on plant nutrition and
growth. Physiol. Plant. 84,177-184.
Inskeep, W. P. and Bloom, P. R. (1986). Effect of soil moisture on soil pC02, soil
solution bicarbonate, and iron chlorosis in soybeans. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 50, 946952.
Inskeep, W. P. and Bloom, P. R. (1987). Soil chemical factors associated with soybean
chlorosis in calciaquoUs of Western Minnesota. Agron. J. 79, 779-786.
Isegawar, Y., Nakano, Y. and Kitaoka, S. (1984). Conversion and distribution of
cobalamin in Euglena gracilis Z, with special reference to its location and probable
function within chloroplasts. Plant Physiol. 76, 814-818.
Ishizuka, J. (1982). Characterization of molybdenum absorption and translocation in
soybean plants. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. {Tokyo) 28, 63-78.
Islam, A. K. M. S., Asher, C. J. and Edwards, D. G (1987). Response of plants to
calcium concentration in flowing solution culture with chloride or sulphate as the
counter-ion. Plant Soil 9S, 377-395.
Islam, A. K. M. S., Edwards, D. G. and Asher, C. J. (1980). pH optima for crop
756
Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants
growth. Results of aflowingsolution culture experiment with six species. Plant Soil
54, 339-357.
Islam, M. M. and Ponnamperuma, F. N. (1982). Soil and plant tests for available sulfur
in wetland rice soils. Plant Soil 68, 97-113.
Ismunadji, M. (1976). Rice diseases and physiological disorders related to potassium
deficiency. Proc. 12th Colloq. Int. Potash Inst, Bern, 47-60.
Ismunadji, M. and Dijkshoorn, W. (1971). Nitrogen nutrition of rice plants measured
by growth and nutrient content in pot experiments. Ionic balance and selective
uptake. Neth. J, Agric, Sci. 19, 223-236.
Israel, D. W. (1987). Investigation of the role of phosphorus in symbiotic dinitrogen
fixation. Plant Physiol. 84, 835-840.
Itoh, S. (1987). Characteristics of phosphorus uptake of chickpea in comparison with
pigeonpea, soybean, and maize. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. {Tokyo) 33, 417-422.
Itoh, S. and Barber, S. A. (1983a). Phosphorus uptake by six plant species as related to
root hairs. Agron. J. 75, 457-461.
Itoh, S. and Barber, S. A. (1983b). A numerical solution of whole plant nutrient uptake
for soil-root systems with root hairs. Plant Soil 70, 403-413.
Itoh, S. and Uwano, S. (1986). Characteristics of the CI" action site in the O2 evolving
reaction in PSII particles: Electrostatic interaction with ions. Plant Cell Physiol. 27,
25-36.
Ivins, J. D. and Bremner, P. M. (1964). Growth, development and yield in the potato.
Outlook Agric. 4, 211-217.
Iwasaki, K., Sakurai, K. and Takahashi, E. (1990). Copper binding by the root cell
walls of Italian ryegrass and red clover. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. (Tokyo) 36, 431-440.
Jackson, C , Dench, J., Moore, A. L., Halliwell, B., Foyer, C. H. and Hall, D. O.
(1978). Subcellular localization and identification of superoxide dismutase in the
leaves of higher plants. Eur. J. Biochem. 91, 339-344.
Jackson, M. B. (1990a). Communication between the root and shoots offloodedplants.
In 'Importance of Root to Shoot Communication in the Response to Environmental
Stress', pp. 115-133. British Secondary Plant Growth Regulation Monograph 21.
Jackson, M. B. (1990b). Hormones and developmental change in plants subjected to
submergence or soil waterlogging. Aquatic Bot. 38, 49-72.
Jackson, M. B. (1991a). Regulation of water relationships in flooded plants by ABA
from leaves, roots and xylem sap. In 'Abscisic Acid, Physiology and Biochemistry'
(W. J. Davies and H. G. Jones, eds.), pp. 217-226. Bios. Scientific, Oxford.
Jackson, M. B. (1991b). Ethylene in root growth and development. In 'The Plant
Hormone Ethylene' (A. K. Mattoo and J. C. Suttle, eds.), pp. 159-181. CRC Press,
Boca Raton, Fl.
Jackson, M. B. and Campbell, D. L. (1979). Effects of benzyladenine and gibberellic
acid on the responses of tomato plants to anaerobic root environments and to
ethylene. New Phytol. 82, 331-340.
Jackson, M. B., Hermann, B. and Goodenough, A. (1982). An examination of the
importance of ethanol in causing injury tofloodedplants. Plant Cell Environ. 5,163172.
Jackson, M. B., Young, S. F. and Hall, K. C. (1988). Are roots the source of abscisic
acid for the shoots of flooded pea plants? /. Exp. Bot. 39,1631-1637.
Jackson, P. C. and St. John, J. B. (1980). Changes in membrane lipids of roots
associated with changes in permeability. I. Effect of undissociated organic acids.
Plant Physiol. 66, 801-804.
Jackson, W. A., Chaillou, S., Morot-Gaudry, J.-F. and Volk, R. J. (1993). Endogen-
References
757
ous ammonium generation in maize roots and its relationship to other ammonium
fluxes. / . Exp. Bot. 44, 731-739.
Jacobs, M. and Rubery, P. H. (1988). Naturally occuring auxin transport regulators.
Sdence 241, 346-349.
Jacobsen, K. R., Fisher, D. G., Maretzki, A. and Moore, P. H. (1992). Developmental
changes in the anatomy of the sugarcane stem in relation to phloem unloading and
sucrose storage. Bot. Acta 105, 70-80.
Jacobson, L., Moore, D. P. and Hannapel, R. J. (1960). Role of calcium in absorption
of monovalent cations. Plant Physiol. 35, 352-358.
Jacoby, B. (1967). The effect of the roots on calcium ascent in bean stems. Ann. Bot.
{London) [N.S.] 31, 725-730.
Jacoby, B. and Rudich, B. (1985). Sodium fluxes in corn roots: comparison to CI and K
fluxes, and to Na-fluxes in barley. Plant Cell Environ. 8, 235-238.
Jaffe, M. J., Huberman, M., Johnson, J. andTelewski, F. W. (1985). Thigmomorphogenesis: the induction of callose formation and ethylene evolution by mechanical
perturbation in bean stem. Physiol. Plant. 64, 271-279.
Jagnow, G. (1987). Inoculation of cereal crops and forage grasses with nitrogen-fixing
rhizosphere bacteria: possible causes of success and failure with regard to yield
response - a review. Z. Pflanzenerndhr. Bodenk. 150, 361-368.
Jagnow, G. (1990). Differences between cereal crop cultivars in root-associated
nitrogen fixation, possible causes of variable yield response to seed inoculation. Plant
Soil 123, 255-259.
Jagnow, G., Hoflich, G. and Hoffmann, K.-H. (1991). Inoculation of non-symbiotic
rhizosphere bacteria: possibilities of increasing and stabilizing yields. Angew. Botanik 65, 91-126.
Jaillard, B. (1985). Activite racinaire et rhizostructures en miheu carbonate. Pedologie
35, 297-313.
Jaillard, B., Guyon, A. and Maurin, A. F. (1991). Structure and composition of
calcified roots, and their identification in calcareous soils. Geoderma 50,197-210.
Jain, D. K., Beyer, D. and Rennie, R. J. (1987). Dinitrogen fixation (C2H2 reduction)
by bacterial strains at various temperatures. Plant Soil 103, 233-237.
Jakobsen, I. (1985). The role of phosphorus in nitrogen fixation by young pea plants
{Pisum sativum). Physiol. Plant. 64, 190-196.
Jakobsen, I. and Rosendahl, L. (1990). Carbon flow into soil and external hyphae from
roots of mycorrhizal cucumber plants. New Phytol. 115, 77-83.
Jakobsen, I., Abbott, L. K. and Robson, A. D. (1992). External hyphae of vesiculararbuscular mycorrhizal fungi associated with Trifolium subterraneum L. I. Spread of
hyphae and phosphorus inflow into roots. New Phytol. 120, 371-380.
Jameson, P. E., McWha, J. A. and Wright, G. J. (1982). Cytokinins and changes in
their activity during development of grains of wheat {Triticum aestivum L.).
Z. Pflanzenphysiol. 106, 27-36.
Janzen, H. H. (1990). Deposition of nitrogen into the rhizosphere by wheat roots. Soil
Biol. Biochem. 22, 1155-1160.
Jarrefl, W. M. and Beverly, R. B. (1981). The dilution effect in plant nutrition studies.
Adv. Agron. 34,197-224.
Jarvis, S. C. (1981). Copper concentrations in plants and their relationship to soil
properties. In 'Copper in Soils and Plants' (J. F. Loneragan, A. D.Robson and R. D.
Graham, eds.), pp. 265-285. Academic Press, London.
Jarvis, S. C. (1982). Sodium absorption and distribution in forage grasses of different
potassium status. Ann. Bot. (London) [N.S.] 49,199-206.
758
Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants
Jarvis, S. C. (1987). The uptake and transport of silicon by perennial ryegrass and
wheat. Plant Soil 97, 429-437.
Jarvis, S. C. and Hatch, D. J. (1985). Rates of hydrogen ion efflux by nodulated
legumes grown in flowing solution culture with continuous pH monitoring and
adjustment. Ann. Bot. 55, 41-51.
Jarvis, S. C. and Robson, A. D. (1982). Absorption and distribution of copper in plants
with sufficient or deficient suppUes. Ann. Bot. {London) [N.S.] 50,151-160.
Jasper, D. A., Abbott, L. K. and Robson, A. D. (1989a). The loss of VA mycorrhizal
infectivity during bauxite mining may limit the growth of Acacia pulchella R. Br.
Aust. J. Bot. 37, 33-42.
Jasper, D. A., Abbott, L. K. and Robson, A. D. (1989b). Hyphae of a vesiculararbuscular mycorrhizal fungus maintain infectivity in dry soil, except when the soil is
disturbed. New Phytol. Ill, 101-107.
Jauregui, M. A. and Reisenauer, H. M. (1982). Dissolution of oxides of manganese and
iron by root exudate components. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 46, 314-317.
Jayachandran, K., Schwab, A. P. and Hetrick. B. A. D. (1992). Mineralization of
organic phosphorus by vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Soil Biol. Biochem.
2A, 897-903.
Jayman, T. C. Z. and Sivasubramaniam, S. (1975). Release of bound iron and
aluminium from soils by the root exudates of tea {Camellia sinensis) plants. /. Sci.
FoodAgric. 26, 1895-1898.
Jeffrey, D. W. (1968). Phosphate nutrition of AustraUan heath plants. II. The
formation of polyphosphate by five heath species. Aust. J. Bot. 16, 603-613.
Jenkyn, J. F. (1976). Nitrogen and leaf diseases of spring barley. Proc. 12th Colloq. Int.
Potash Inst. Bern, pp. 119-128.
Jennings, D. H. (1976). The effect of sodium chloride on higher plants. Biol. Rev.
Cambridge Philos. Soc. 51, 453-486.
Jennings, D. H. (1987). Translocation of solutes in fungi. Biol. Rev. 62, 215-243.
Jennings, D. H. (1989). Some perspectives on nitrogen and phosphorus metaboUsm in
fungi. In 'Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Sulphur Utilization by Fungi' (L. Boddy, R.
Marchant and D. J. Read, eds.). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Jensen, C. R., Stolzy, L. H. and Letey, J. (1967). Tracer studies of oxygen diffusion
through roots of barley com, and rice. Soil Sci. 103, 23-29.
Jensen, P., Erdei, L. and Moller, I. M. (1987). K"^ uptake in plant roots: experimental
approach and influx models. Physiol. Plant. 70, 743-748.
Jentschke, G., Schlegel, H. and Godbold, D. L. (1991). The effect of aluminium on
uptake and distribution of magnesium and calcium in roots of mycorrhizal Norway
spruce seedlings. Physiol. Plant. 82, 266-270.
Jeschke, W. D. (1977). K^-Na"^-exchange and selectivity in barley root cells: effect of
Na~^ on the Na^ fluxes. /. Exp. Bot. 28,1289-1305.
Jeschke, W. D. and Jambor, W. (1981). Determination of unidirectional sodium fluxes
in roots of intact sunflower seedlings. /. Exp. Bot. 32,1257-1272.
Jeschke, W. D. and Pate, J. S. (1991a). Modelling of the partitioning, assimilation and
storage of nitrate within root and shoot organs of castor bean {Ricinus communis L.).
/. Exp. Bot. 42,1091-1103.
Jeschke, W. D. and Pate, J. S. (1991b). Cation and chloride partitioning through xylem
and phloem within the whole plant of Ricinus communis L. under conditions of salt
stress. /. Exp. Bot. 42,1105-1116.
Jeschke, W. D. and Pate, J. S. (1992). Temporal patterns of uptake,flowand utilization
References
759
of nitrate, reduced nitrogen and carbon in a leaf of salt-treated castor bean {Ricinus
communis L.). /. Exp. Bot. 43, 393^02.
Jeschke, W. D. and Stelter, W. (1976). Measurement of longitudinal ion profiles in
single roots of Hordeum and Atriplex by use of flameless atomic absorption
spectroscopy. Planta 128,107-112.
Jeschke, W. D., Atkins, C. A. and Pate, J. S. (1985). Ion circulation via phloem and
xylem between root and shoot of nodulated white lupin. /. Plant Physiol. Ill, 319330.
Jeschke, W. D., Pate, J. S. and Atkins, C. A. (1986). Effects of NaCl salinity on
growth, development, ion transport and ion storge in white lupin (Lupinus albus L.
vc. Ultra). /. Plant Physiol. 124, 257-274.
Jeschke, W. D., Pate, J. S. and Atkins, C. A. (1987). Partitioning of K+, Na+, Mg^"',
and Ca^"^ through xylem and phloem to component organs of nodulated white lupin
under mild salinity. /. Plant Physiol. 128, 77-93.
Jewell, A. W., Murray, B. G. and Alloway, B. J. (1988). Light and electron microscope
studies on pollen development in barley {Hordeum vulgare L.) grown under coppersufficient and deficient conditions. Plant Cell Environ. 11, 273-281.
Jiao, J.-A., Vidal, J., Echevarria, C. and ChoUet, R. (1991). In vivo regulatory
phosphorylation site in C4-leaf phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase from maize and
sorghum. Plant Physiol. 96, 297-301.
Joachim, S. and Robinson, D. G. (1984). Endocytosis of cationic ferritin by bean leaf
protoplasts. Eur, J. Cell Biol. 34, 212-216.
Johnson, A. D. and Simons, J. G. (1979). Diagnostic indices of zinc deficiency in
tropical legumes. /. Plant Nutr. 1,123-149.
Johnson, C. M., Stout, P. R., Broyer, T. C. and Carlton, A. B. (1957). Comparative
chlorine requirements of different plant species. Plant Soil 8, 337-353.
Johnson, J., Cobb, B. G. and Drew, M. C. (1989). Hypoxic induction of anoxia
tolerance in root tips of Zea mays. Plant Physiol. 91, 837-841.
Johnson, N. C , Pfleger, F. L., Crookston, R. K., Simmons, S. R. and Copeland, P. J.
(1991). Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas respond to corn and soybean cropping
history. New Phytol. Ill, 657-663.
Johnson, N. C , Copeland, P. J., Crookston, R. K. and Pfleger, F. L. (1992).
Mycorrhizae: possible explanation for yield decline with continuous corn and
soybean. Agron. J. 84, 387-390.
Johnson, P. A. and Bennet, R. J. (1991). Aluminium tolerance of root cap cells.
/. Plant Physiol. 137, 760-762.
Johnson, S. L. and Smith, K. W. (1976). The interaction of borate and sulfite with
pyridine nucleotides. Biochemistry 15, 553-559.
Johnson, W. C. and Wear, J. I. (1967). Effect of boron on white clover (Trifolium
repens L.) seed production. Agron. J. 59, 205-206.
Johnston, M., Grof, C. P. L. and Brownell, P. F. (1984). Responses to ambient CO2
concentration by sodium-deficient C4 plants. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 11,137-141,
Johnston, M., Grof, C. P. L. and Brownell, P. F. (1988). The effect of sodium nutrition
on the pool sizes of intermediates of the C4 photosynthetic pathway. Aust. J. Plant
Physiol. 15, 749-760.
Johnston, M., Grof, C. P. L. and Brownell, P. F. (1989). Chlorophyll a/b ratios and
photosystem activity of mesophyll and bundle sheath fractions from sodium-deficient
C4 plants. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 16, 449-457.
Jolivet, Y., Larher, F. and Hamelin, J. (1982). Osmoregulation in halophytic higher
760
Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants
plants: the protective effect of glycine betaine against the heat destabilization of
membranes. Plant Sci. Lett. 25, 193-201.
JoUey, D. and Brown, J. C. (1991a). Differential response of Fe-efficient corn andFeinefficient corn and oat to phytosiderophore released by Fe-efficient Coker 227 oat.
J.PlantNutr, 14,45-58.
JoUey, V. D. and Brown, J. C. (1991b). Factors in iron-stress response mechanism
enhanced by Zn deficiency stress in Sanilac, but not Saginaw navy bean. / . Plant
Nutr. 14, 257-265.
Jones, A. M. (1990). Do we have the auxin receptor yet? Physiol Plant. 80,154-158.
Jones, D. L. and Darrah, P. R (1993). Re-absorption of organic compounds by roots of
Zea mays L. and its consequences in the rhizosphere. II. Experimental and model
evidence for simultaneous exudation and re-absorption of soluble C compounds.
P/«nr5o//153, 47-59.
Jones, J. B. jr (1967). Interpretation of plant analysis for several agronomic crops. In
'Soil Testing and Plant Analysis, Part II: Plant Analysis', pp. 49-58. Publisher SSSA,
Madison, WI.
Jones, J. B. jr (1991). Plant tissue analysis in micronutrients. In 'Micronutrients in
Agriculture', 2nd Ed (J. J. Mortvedt, F. R. Cox, L. M. Shuman and R. M. Welch,
eds.),pp. 477-521. Soil Science Society of America Book Series No. 4,Madison WI.
Jones, L. H.-P. (1978). Mineral components of plant cell walls. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 31,
94-98.
Jones, L. H.-P. and Handreck, K. A. (1965). Studies of silica in the oat plant. III.
Uptake of silica from soils by the plant. Plant Soil 23, 79-96.
Jones, L. H.-P. and Handreck, K. H. (1967). Silica in soils, plants and animals. Adv.
Agron. 19, 107-149.
Jones, L. H.-P. and Handreck, K. A. (1969). Uptake of sihca by Trifolium incarnatum
in relation to the concentration in the external solution and to transpiration. Plant
5^/730,71-80.
Jones, L. H.-P., Hartley, R. D. and Jarvis, S. C. (1978). Mineral content of forage
plants in relation to nutritional quality. Silicon. In 'Annual Report of Grassland
Research Institute, Hurley', pp. 25-26.
Jones, M., Browning, M. H. R. and Hutchinson, T. C. (1986). The influence of
mycorrhizal associations on paper birch and jack pine seedUngs when exposed to
elevated copper, nickel or aluminum. Water Air Soil Pollut. 31, 441-448.
Jones, M. D. and Hutchinson, T. C. (1988). Nickel toxicity in mycorrhizal birch
seedlings infected with Lactarius rufus or Sleroderma flavidum: II. Uptake of nickel,
calcium, magnesium, phosphorus and iron. New Phytol. 108, 461-470.
Jones, M. D., Durall, D. M. and Tinker, P. B. (1990). Phosphorus relationships and
production of extramatrical hyphae by two types of willow ectomycorrhizas at
different soil phosphorus levels. New Phytol. 115, 259-267.
Jones, R. L., Gilroy, S. and Hillmer, S. (1993). The role of calcium in the hormonal
regulation of enzyme synthesis and secretion in barley aleurone. / . Exp. Bot. 44
(Suppl.), 207-212.
Jongruaysup, S., Dell, B. and Bell, R. B. (1994). Distribution and redistribution of
molybdenum in black gram (Vigna mungo L. Hepper) in relation to molybdenum
supply. Annals of Botany 73, 161-167.
Jorns, A. C. and Hecht-Buchholz, C. (1985). Aluminium induzierter Magnesium- und
Calciummangel im Laborversuch bei Fichtensamlingen. Allgem. Forstzeitschr. 46,
1248-1252.
Jorns, A. C , Hecht-Buchholz, C. and Wissemeier, A. H. (1991). Aluminium-induced
References
761
callose formation in root tips of Norway spruce {Picea abies (L.) Karst). Z.
Pflanzenerndhr. Bodenk. 154, 349-353.
Judel, G. K. (1972). Anderungen in der Aktivitat der Peroxidase und der Katalase und
im Gehalt an Gesamtphenolen in den Blattern der Sonnenblume unter dem Einfluss
von Kupfer- und Stickstoffmangel. Z. Pflanzenerndhr. Bodenk. 133, 81-92.
Jung, J. (1980). Zur praktischen Anwendung pflanzlicher Bioregulatoren. Arzneim.Forsch. 30, 1974-1980.
Jung, J. and Sturm, H. (1966). 'Der Wachstumsregulator CCC, Rep. pp. 257-280.
Landwirtsch. Vers. Stn. Limburgerhof der BASF.
Jungk, A. (1984). Phosphatdynamik in der Rhizosphare und Phosphatverfiigbarkeit
fiir Pflanzen. Die Bodenkultur {Wien) 35, 99-107.
Jungk, A. (1991). Dynamics of nutrient movement at the soil-root interface. In 'Plant
Roots, The Hidden Half (J. Waisel, A. Eshel and U. Kafkafi, eds.), pp. 455^81.
Marcel Dekker, New York.
Jungk, A. and Claassen, N. (1986). Availability of phosphate and potassium as the
result of interactions between root and soil in the rhizosphere. Z. Pflanzenerndhr.
Bodenk. 149, All-All.
Jungk, A. and Claassen, N. (1989). Availability in soil and acquisition by plants as the
basis for phosphorus and potassium supply to plants. Z. Pflanzenerndhr.
Bodenk.152, 151-157.
Jungk, A., Claassen, N. and Kuchenbuch, R. (1982). Potassium depletion of the soilroot interface in relation to soil parameters and root properties. In 'Proceedings of
the Ninth International Plant Nutrition Colloquium, Warwick, England' (A. Scaife,
ed.), pp. 250-255. Commonwealth Agricultural Bureau, Farnham Royal, Bucks.
Jungk, A., Asher, C. J., Edwards, D. G. and Meyer, D. (1990). Influence of phosphate
status on phosphate uptake kinetics of maize (Zea mays) and soybean {Glycine max).
Plant Soil 124, 175-182.
Jurkevitch, E., Hadar, Y. and Chen, Y. (1986). The remedy of lime-induced chlorosis
in peanuts by Pseudomonas sp. siderophores. /. Plant Nutr. 9, 535-545.
Jurkevitch, E., Hadar, Y. and Chen, Y. (1988). Involvement of bacterial siderophores
in the remedy of lime-induced chlorosis in peanut. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 52, 10321037.
Justin, S. H. F. W. and Armstrong, W. (1991). Evidence for the involvement of ethene
in aerenchyma formation in adventitious roots of rice {Oryza sativa L.). New Phytol.
118, 49-62.
Kafkafi, U. (1990). Root temperature, concentration and the ratio N03"/NH/ effect on
plant development. /. Plant Nutr. 13, 1291-1306.
Kafkafi, U. (1991). Root growth under stress. Salinity. In 'Plant Roots: the Hidden
Half (E. Waisel, A. Eshel and U. Kafkafi, eds.), pp. 375-391. Marcel Dekker, New
York.
Kafkafi, U. and Ganmore-Neumann, R. (1985). Correction of iron chlorosis in peanut
{Arachis hypogea, Shulamit) by ammonium sulfate and nitrification inhibitor.
J. Plant Nutr. S, 303-309.
Kaiser, W. M. (1987). Effects of water deficit on photosynthetic capacity. Physiol.
Plant. 71, 142-149.
Kaiser, W. M. and Hartung, W. (1981). Uptake and release of abscisic acid by isolated
photoautotrophic mesophyll cells, depending on pH gradients. Plant Physiol. 68,
202-206.
Kaiser, W. M. and Spill, D. (1991). Rapid modulation of spinach leaf nitrate reductase
762
Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants
by photosynthesis. II. In vitro modulation by ATP and AMP. Plant Physiol. 96,368375.
Kaiser, W., Dittrich, A. and Heber, U. (1993). Sulfate concentrations in Norway
spruce needles in relation to atmospheric SO2: a comparison of trees from various
forests in Germany with trees fumigated with SO2 in growth chambers. Tree Physiol.
12,1-13.
Kakie, T. (1969). Phosphorus fractions in tobacco plants as affected by phosphate
application. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. (Tokyo) 15, 81-85.
Kaltofen, H. (1988). Warum steigert Stickstoffdiingung oft den Ligningehalt von
Grasern? Arch. Acker- Pflanzenbau Bodenkd. Berlin 21, 255-260.
Kanayama, Y. and Yamamoto, Y. (1991). Formation of nitrosylleghemoglobin in
nodules of nitrate-treated cowpea and pea plants. Plant Cell Physiol. 32, 19-23.
Kang, B. T. and Fox, R. L. (1980). A methodology for evaluating the manganese
tolerance of cowpea {Vigna unguiculata) and some preUminary results offieldtrials.
Field Crops Res. 3,199-210.
Kang, B. T., Islam, R., Sanders, F. E. and Ayanaba, A. (1980). Effect of phosphate
fertilization and inoculation with VA-mycorrhizal fungi on performance of cassava
(Manihot esculenta Crantz) grown on an alfisol. Field Crops Res. 3, 83-94.
Kannan, S. and Ramani, S. (1978). Studies on molybdenum absorption and transport in
bean and rice. Plant Physiol. 62, 179-181.
Kapoor, A. C. and Li, P. H. (1982). Effects of age and variety on nitrate reductase and
nitrogen fractions in potato plants. /. Sci. FoodAgric. 33, 401^06.
Karmoker, J. L., Clarkson, D. L., Saker, L. R., Rooney, J. M. and Purves, J. V.
(1991). Sulphate deprivation depresses the transport of nitrogen to the xylem and the
hydraulic conductivity of barley {Hordeum vulgare L.) roots. Planta 185, 269-278.
Kasai, M. and Muto, S. (1990). Ca^"^ pump and Ca^"^/!!"^ antiporter in plasma
membrane vesicles isolated by aqueous two phase partitioning from corn leaves.
/. Membr. Biol. 114, 133-142.
KatouU, M. and Marchant, R. (1981). Effect of phytotoxic metabolites of Fusarium
culmorum on barley root and root-hair development. Plant Soil 60, 385-397.
Katz, A., Dehan, K. and Itai, C. (1978). Kinetin reversal of NaCl effects. Plant Physiol.
62, 836-837,
Kaupenjohann, M. and Hantschel, R. (1989). Nahrstofffreisetzung aus homogenen
und in situ Bodenproben: Bedeutung fiir die Waldernahrung und Gewasserversauerung. Kali-Briefe 19, 557-572.
Kaupenjohann, M., Zech, W., Hantschel, R. and Horn, R. (1987). Ergebnisse von
Diingungsversuchen mit Magnesium an vermutlich immissionsgeschadigten Fichten
(Picea abies L. Karst.) im Fichtelgebirge. Forstw. Cbl. 106, 78-84.
Kaupenjohann, M., Schneider, B. U., Hantschel, R., Zech, W. and Horn, R. (1988).
Sulfuric acid rain treatment of Picea abies (L.) Karst: effects on nutrient solution,
throughfall chemistry, and tree nutrition. Z. Pflanzenerndhr. Bodenk. 151,123-126.
Kauss, H. (1987). Some aspects of calcium-dependent regulation in plant metabolism.
Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol 38, 47-72.
Kauss, H., Waldmann, T., Jeblick, W. and Takemoto, J. Y. (1991). The phytotoxin
syringomycin elicits Ca^^-dependent callose synthesis in suspension-cultured cells of
Catharanthus roseus. Physiol. Plant. 81, 134-138.
Keeling, P. L., Wood, J. R., Tyson, R. H. and Lang, I. (1988). Starch biosynthesis in
developing wheat grain. Evidence against the direct involvement of triose phosphates in the metabohc pathway. Plant Physiol. 87, 311-319.
Keisling, T. C , Hanna, W. and Walker, M. E. (1990). Genetic variation for Mg tissue
References
763
concentration in pearl millet lines grown under Mg stress conditions. J. Plant Nutr.
13,1371-1379.
Keller, P. and Deuel, H. (1957). Kationenaustauschkapazitat und Pektingehalt von
Pflanzenwurzeln. Z. Pflanzenerndhr. Dung. Bodenk. 79, 119-131.
Keller, T. (1981). Auswirkungen von Luftverunreinigungen auf Pflanzen. HLH Heizl
Lueft. Klimatech. Haustech. 48, 22-24.
Kelman, A., McGuire, R. G. and Tzeng, K.-C. (1989). Reducing the severity of
bacterial soft rot by increasing the concentration of calcium in potato tubers. In
'Soilborne Plant Pathogens: Managements' (A. W. Engelhard, ed.), pp. 102-123.
APS Press, The American Phytopathological Society, St. Paul, Minnesota.
Keltjens, W. G. and Nijenstein, J. H. (1987). Diurnal variations in uptake, transport
and assimilation of NOi" and efflux on OH~ in maize plants. / . Plant Nutr. 10, 887900.
Kenis, J. D., Silvente, S. T., Luna, C. M. and Campbell, W. H. (1992). Induction of
nitrate reductase in detached corn leaves: the effect of the age of the leaves. Physiol.
Plant. 85, 49-56.
Kennedy, C. D. and Gonsalves, F. A. N. (1988). H+ efflux and trans-root potential
measured while increasing the temperature of solutions bathing excised roots of Zea
mays. J. Exp. Bot. 39, 37-49.
Kennedy, I. R. and Tchan, Y.-T. (1992). Biological nitrogen fixation in nonleguminous field crops: recent advances. Plant Soil 141, 93-118.
Kennedy, R. A., Rumpho, M. E. and Fox, T. C. (1992). Anaerobic metabolism in
plants. Plant Physiol. 100,1-6.
Keren, R., Gast, R. G. and Bar-Josef, B. (1981). pH dependent boron adsorption by
Na-montmorillonite. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 45, 45-48.
Kerridge, P. C , Cook, B. G. and Everett, M. L. (1973). Application of molybdenum
trioxide in the seed pellet for sub-tropical pasture legumes. Trop. Grassl. 7,229-232.
Kevekordes, K. G., McCully, M. E. and Canny, M. J. (1988). Late maturation of large
metaxylem vessels in soybean roots: significance for water and nutrient supply to the
shoot. Ann. Bot. 62, 105-117.
Keyser, H. H. and Munns, D. N. (1979). Effects of calcium, manganese, and
aluminium on growth of rhizobia on acid media. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 43, 500-503.
Khamis, S., Chaillou, S. and Lamaze, T. (1990a). CO2 assimilation and partitioning of
carbon in maize plants deprived of orthophosphate. / . Exp. Bot. 41, 1619-1625.
Khamis, S., Lamaze, T., Lemoine, Y. and Foyer, C. (1990b). Adaptation of the
photosynthetic apparatus in maize leaves as a result of nitrogen limitation. Relationship between electron transport and carbon assimilation. Plant Physiol. 94, 14361443.
Khamis, S., Lamaze, T. and Farineau, J. (1992). Effect of nitrate Umitation on the
photosynthetically active pools of aspartate and malate in maize, a NADP mafic
enzyme C4 plant. Physiol. Plant. 85, 223-229.
Khan, A. H. and Marshafi, C. (1981), Salt tolerance within populations of chewing
fescue {Festuca rubra L.). Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 12, 1271-1281.
Khasa, P., Furlan, V. and Fortin, J. A. (1992). Response of some tropical plant species
to endomycorrhizal fungi under field conditions. Trop. Agric. (Trinidad) 69, 279283.
Kianmehr, H. (1978). The response of Helianthemum chamaecistus Mill, to mycorrhizal infection in two different types of soil. Plant Soil 50, 719-722.
Killham, K. (1990). Nitrification in coniferous forest soils. Plant Soil 128, 31-44.
764
Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants
Kimura, M. and Wada, H. (1989). Tannins in mangrove tree roots and their role in the
root environment. SoilSci. Plant Nutr, {Tokyo) 35,101-108.
Kimura, M., Murakami, H. and Wada, H. (1991). CO2, H2, and CH4 production in rice
rhizosphere. SoilSci. Plant Nutr. {Tokyo) yi, 55-60.
Kinney, A. J., Clarkson, D. T. andLoughman, B. C. (1987). PhosphohpidmetaboUsm
and plasma membrane morphology of warm and cool rye roots. Plant Physiol.
Biochem. 25, 769-774.
Kinraide, T. B. (1988). Proton extrusion by wheat roots exhibiting severe aluminum
toxicity symptoms. Plant Physiol. 88, 418-423.
Kinraide, T. B. (1990). Assessing the rhizotoxicity of the aluminate ion, Al(OH)^.
Plant Physiol. 94,1620-1625.
Kinraide, T. B. (1991). Identity of the rhizotoxic aluminium species. Plant Soil 134,
167-178.
Kinraide, T. B. (1993). Aluminum enhancement of plant growth in acid rooting media.
A case of reciprocal alleviation of toxicity by two toxic cations. Physiol. Plant. 88,
619-625.
Kinraide, T. B. and Parker, D. R. (1990). Apparent phytotoxicity of mononuclear
hydroxy-aluminum to four dicotyledonous species. Physiol. Plant. 79, 283-288.
Kinzel, H. (1983). Influence of limestone, silicates and soil pH on vegetation. In
'Encyclopedia of Plant Physiology, New Series' (O. L. Lange, P. S. Nobel, C. B.
Osmond and H. Ziegler, eds.). Vol. 12C, pp. 201-244. Springer-Verlag, Berlin and
New York.
Kinzel, H. (1989). Calcium in the vacuoles and cell walls of plant tissue. Forms of
deposition and their physiological and ecological significance. Flora 182, 99-125.
Kinzel, H. and Lechner, I. (1992). The specific mineral metabolism of selected plant
species and its ecological implications. Bot. Acta 105, 355-361.
Kiraly, Z. (1964). Effect of nitrogen fertilization on phenol metabolism and stem rust
susceptibility of wheat. Phytopathol. Z. 51, 252-261.
Kiraly, Z. (1976). Plant disease resistance as influenced by biochemical effects of
nutrients in fertilizers. Proc. 12th Colloq. Int. Potash Inst. Bern, pp. 33-46.
Kirk, G. J. and Loneragan, J. F. (1988). Functional boron requirement for leaf
expansion and its use as a critical value for diagnosis of boron deficiency in soybean.
Agron. J. 80, 758-762.
Kirk, G. J. D., Ahmad, A. R. and Nye, P. H. (1990). Coupled diffusion and oxidation
of ferrous iron in soils. II. A model of the diffusion and reaction of O2, Fe^"^, H"^ and
H C O ^ in soils and a sensitivity analysis of the model. / . Soil Sci. 41, 411-431.
Kirkby, E. A. (1967). A note on the utilization of nitrate, urea, and ammonium
nitrogen by Chenopodium album. Z. Pflanzenerndhr. Bodenkd. 117, 204-209.
Kirkby, E. A. (1979). Maximizing calcium uptake by plants. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant
Anal. 10, 89-113.
Kirkby, E. A. (1981). Plant growth in relation to nitrogen supply. In Terrestrial
Nitrogen Cycles, Processes, Ecosystem Strategies and Management Impacts' (F. E.
Clarke and T. Rosswall, eds.), pp. 249-267. Ecol. Bull., Stockholm.
Kirkby, E. A. and Knight, A. H. (1977). Influence of the level of nitrate nutrition on
ion uptake and assimilation, organic acid accumulation, and cation-anion balance in
whole tomato plants. Plant Physiol. 60, 349-353.
Kirkby, E. A. and Mengel, K. (1967). Ionic balance in different tissues of the tomato
plant in relation to nitrate, urea, or ammonium nutrition. Plant Physiol. 42, 6-14.
Kirkby, E. A. and Mengel, K. (1970). Preliminary observations on the effect of urea
References
765
nutrition on the growth and nitrogen metaboUsm of sunflower plants. In 'Nitrogen
Nutrition of the Plant' (E. A. Kirkby, ed.), pp. 35-38. The University of Leeds.
Kirkby, E. A. and Pilbeam, D. J. (1984). Calcium as a plant nutrient. Plant Cell
Environ. 7, 397-405.
Kirkegaard, J. A., So, H. B. and Troedson, R. J. (1992). The effect of soil strength on
the growth of pigeonpea radicles and seedlings. Plant Soil 140, .65-74.
Kirkham, D. S. (1954). Significance of the ratio of the water soluble aromatic and
nitrogen constituents of apple and pear in the host-parasite relationship of Venturia
sp. Nature {London) 173, 690-691.
Kitagishi, K. and Obata, H. (1986). Effects of zinc deficiency on the nitrogen
metabolism of meristematic tissues of rice plants with reference to protein synthesis.
SoilSci. Plant Nutr. {Tokyo) 32, 397-405.
Kitagishi, K., Obata, H. and Kondo, T. (1987). Effect of zinc deficiency on SOS
ribosome content of meristematic tissues of rice plant. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. {Tokyo)
33, 423-430.
Kivilaan, A. and Scheffer, R. P. (1958). Factors affecting development of bacterial
stem rot of Pelargonium. Phytopathology 48,185-191.
Klambt, D. (1990). A view about the function of auxin-binding proteins at plasma
membranes. Plant Mol. Biol. 14,1045-1050.
Klauer, S. F., Franceschi, V. R. and Ku, M. S. B. (1991). Protein composition of
mesophyll and paraveinal mesophyll of soybean leaves at various developmental
stages. Plant Physiol. 97,1306-1316.
Klein, H., Priebe, A. and Jager, H.-J. (1979). Putrescine and spermidine in peas:
effects of nitrogen source and potassium supply. Physiol. Plant. 45, 497-499.
Kleinkopf, G. E., Westermann, D. T. and Dwelle, R. B. (1981). Dry matter production and nitrogen utilization by six potato cultivars. Agron. J. 73, 799-802.
Klemedtsson, L., Svensson, B. H. and Rosswall, T. (1988). Relationships between soil
moisture content and nitrous oxide production during nitrification and denitrification. Biol. Fertil. Soils 6, 106-111.
Klemm, K. (1966). Der Einfluss der N-Form auf die Ertragsbildung verschiedener
Kulturpflanzen. Bodenkultur 17, 265-284.
Klepper, B. (1991). Root-shoot relationships. In Tlant Roots: the Hidden Half
(Y. Waisel, A. Eshel and U. Kafkafi, eds.), pp. 265-286. Marcel Dekker, New York.
Klepper, B. and Kaufmann, M. R. (1966). Removal of salt from xylem sap by leaves
and stems of guttating plants. Plant Physiol 41, 1743-1747.
Kliewer, M. and Evans, H. J (1963a). Identification of cobamide coenzyme in nodules
of symbionts and isolation of the B12 coenzyme from Rhizobium meliloti. Plant
Physiol. 38, 55-59.
Kliewer, M. and Evans, H. J. (1963b). Cobamide coenzyme contents of soybean
nodules and nitrogen fixing bacteria in relation to physiological conditions. Plant
Physiol. 38, 99-104.
Kloepper, J. W., Leong, J., Teintze, M. and Schroth, M. N. (1980). Pseudomonas
siderophores: a mechanism explaining disease-suppressive soils. Curr. Microbiol. 4,
317-320.
Kloepper, J. W., Rodriguez-Kabana, R., Mclnroy, J. A. and Collins, D. J. (1991).
Analysis of populations and physiological characterisation of microorganisms in
rhizosphere of plants with antagonistic properties to phytopathogenic nematodes.
Plant Soim6, 95~-\{)2.
Kloepper, J. W., Rodriguez-Kabana, R., Mclnroy, J. A. and Young, R. W. (1992a).
Rhizosphere bacteria antagonistic to soybean cyst {Heterodere glycine) and root-knot
766
Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants
{Meloidogyne mcogn//^fl)nematodes: Identification by fatty acid analysis and frequency of biological control activity. Plant Soil 139, 75-84.
Kloepper, J. W., Schippers, B. and Bakker, P. A. H. M. (1992b). Proposed elimination
of the term Endorhizosphere. Phytopathology 82, 726-727.
Kloss, M., Iwannek, K.-H., Fendrik, I. and Niemann, E. G. (1984). Organic acids in
the root exudates of Diplachne fusca (Linn.) Beauv. Environ. Exp. Bot. 24,179-188.
Klotz, F. and Horst, W. J. (1988a). Genotypic differences in aluminium tolerance of
soybean {Glycine max. L.) as affected by ammonium and nitrate-nitrogen nutrition.
/ . Plant Physiol. 132, 702-707.
Klotz, F. and Horst, W. J. (1988b). Effect of ammonium- and nitrate-nitrogen nutrition
on aluminium tolerance of soybean {Glycine max. L.). Plant Soil 111, 59-65.
Klucas, R. V. (1991). Associative nitrogen fixation in plants. In 'Biology and Biochemistry of Nitrogen Fixation' (M. J. Dilworth and A. R. Glenn, eds.), pp. 187-198.
Elsevier, Amsterdam.
Klucas, R. v . , Hanus, F. J., Russell, S. A. and Evans, H. J. (1983). Nickel: a
micronutrient element for hydrogen-dependent growth of Rhizobiumjaponicum and
for expression of urease activity in soybean leaves. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. {USA) 80,
2253-2257.
Kluge, R. (1971). Beitrag zum Problem des B-Mangels bei landwirtschaftlichen
Kulturen als Folge der Bodentrockenheit. Arch. Acker Pflanzenbau Bodenkd. 15,
749-754.
Kluge, R. (1990). Symptombezogene toxische Pflanzengrenzwerte zur Beurteilung von
Bor(B)-Uberschuss bei ausgewahlten landwirtschaftlichen Nutzpflanzen. Agribiol.
Res. 43, 23^243.
Kluge, R. and Beer, K. H. (1979). Einfluss des pH-Wertes auf die B-Adsorption von
Aluminiumhydroxigel, Tonmineralen und Boden. Arch. Acker Pflanzenbau
Bodenkd. 23, 279-287.
Knight, A. H., Crooke, W. M. and Burridge, J. C. (1973). Cation exchange capacity,
chemical composition and the balance of carboxylic acids in the floral parts of various
plant species. Ann. Bot. {London) [N.S.] 37, 159-166.
Knight, W. G., Allen, M. F,, Jurinak, J. J. and Dudley, L. M. (1989). Elevated carbon
dioxide and solution phosphorus in soil with vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal western wheatgrass. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 53, 1075-1082.
Knowles, T. C., Doerge, T. A. and Ottman, M. J. (1991). Improved nitrogen
management in irrigated durum wheat using stem nitrate analysis: II. Interpretation
of nitrate-nitrogen concentrations. Agron. J. 83, 353-356.
Ko, M. P., Huang, P.-Y., Huang, J.-S. and Barker, K. R. (1987). The occurrence of
phytoferritin and its relationship to effectiveness of soybean nodules. Plant Physiol.
83, 299-305.
Koch, A. S. and Matzner, E. (1993). Heterogeneity of soil and soil solution chemistry
under Norway spruce {Picea abies Karst.) and European beech {Fagus silvatica L.) as
influenced by distance from the stem basis. Plant Soil 151, 227-237.
Koch, K. and Mengel, K. (1974). The influence of the level of potassium supply to
young tobacco plants {Nicotiana tabacum L.) on short-term uptake and utiUsation of
nitrate nitrogen. / . Sci. FoodAgric. 25, 465-471.
Kochian, L. V. (1991). Mechanism of micronutrient uptake and translocation in plants.
In 'Micronutrients in Agriculture' (J. J. Mortvedt, ed.), pp. 229-296. Soil Sci. Soc.
Am. Book Series No.4. Madison, WI.
Kochian, L. V. and Lucas, W. J. (1982). Potassium transport in corn roots. I.
References
767
Resolution of kinetics into a saturable and linear component. Plant Physiol. 70,
1723-1731.
Kochian, L. V., Shaff, J. E. and Lucas, W. J. (1989). High affinity K+ uptake in maize
roots. A lack of coupling with H^ efflux. Plant Physiol. 91,1202-1211.
Koda, Y. (1982). Changes in levels of butanol- and water-soluble cytokinins during the
life cycle of potato tubers. Plant Cell Physiol. 23, 843-850.
Kohls, S. J. and Barker, D. D. (1989). Effects of substrate nitrate concentration on
symbiotic nodule formation in actinorhizal plants. Plant Soil 118, 171-179.
Koide, R., Li, M., Lewis, J. and Irby, C. (1988). Role of mycorrhizal infection in the
growth and reproduction of wild vs. cultivated oats. Oecologia 77, 537-543.
Kojima, M. and Conn, E. E. (1982). Tissue distribution of chlorogenic acid and of
enzymes involved in its metabohsm in leaves of Sorghum bicolor. Plant Physiol. 70,
922-925.
Kolb, W. and Martin, P. (1988). Influence of nitrogen on the number of N2-fixing and
total bacteria in the rhizosphere. Soil Biol. Biochem. 20, 221-225.
Kolesch, H., Oktay, M. and Hofner, W. (1984). Effect of iron chlorosis-inducing
factors on the pH of the cytoplasm of sunflower (Helianthus annuus). Plant Soil 82,
215-221.
KoUer, D. (1990). Light-driven leaf movements. Plant Cell Environ. 13, 615-632.
Komor, E., Rotter, M. and Tanner, W. (1977). A proton-cotransport system in a
higher plant: sucrose transport in Ricinus communis. Plant Sci. Lett. 9,153-162.
Kong, T. and Steffens, D. (1989). Bedeutung der KaUum-Verarmung in der Rhizosphare und der Tonminerale fiir die Freisetzung von nichtaustauschbarem Kalium
und dessen Bestimmungmit HCl. Z. Pflanzenerndhr. Bodenk. 152, 337-343.
Konings, H. and Verschuren, G. (1980). Formation of aerenchyma in roots of Zeamay^
in aerated solutions and its relation to nutrient supply. Physiol. Plant. 49, 265-270.
Konishi, S., Miyamoto, S. and Taki, T. (1985). Stimulatory effects of aluminum on tea
plants grown under low and high phosphorus supply. SoilSci. PlantNutr. {Tokyo)31,
361-368.
Konno, H., Yamaya, T., Yamasaki, Y. andMatsumoto, H. (1984). Pecticpolysaccharide break-down of cell walls in cucumber roots grown with calcium starvation. Plant
Physiol. 76, 633-637.
Kooistra, M. J., Schoonderbeek, D., Boone, F. R., Veen, B. W. and Van Noordwijk,
M.(1992). Root-soil contact of maize, as measured by a thin-section technique. XL
Effects of soil compaction. Plant Soil 139, 119-129.
Kope, H. H. and Fortin, J. A. (1990). Antifungal activity in culture filtrates of the
ectomycorrhizal fungus Pisolithus tinctorius. Can. J. Bot. 68, 1254-1259.
Koritsas, V. M. (1988). Effect of ethylene and ethylene precursors on protein
phosphorylation and xylogenesis in tuber explants of Helianthus tuberosus (L.).
/. Exp. Bot. 39, 375-386.
Korner, C. (1989). The nutritional status of plants from high altitudes - A worldwide
comparison. Oecologia 81, 379-391.
Kothari, S. K., Marschner, H. and George, E. (1990a). Effect of VA mycorrhizal fungi
and rhizosphere microorganisms on root and shoot morphology, growth and water
relations in maize. New Phytol. 116, 303-311.
Kothari, S. K., Marschner, H. and Romheld, V. (1990b). Direct and indirect effects of
VA mycorrhiza and rhizosphere microorganisms on mineral nutrient acquisition by
maize {Zea mays L.) in a calcareous soil. New Phytol. 116, 637-645.
Kothari, S. K., Marschner, H. and Romheld, V. (1991a). Effect of a vesicular-
768
Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants
arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus and rhizosphere microorganisms on manganese reduction in the rhizosphere and mangnese concentrations in maize {Zea mays L.).
New Phytol, 111, 649-655.
Kothari, S. K., Marschner, H. and Romheld, V. (1991b). Contribution of the VA
mycorrhizal hyphae in acquisition of phosphorus and zinc by maize grown in a
calcareous soil. Plant Soil 131, 177-185.
Kottke, I. (1992). Ectomycorrhizas - organs for uptake and filtering of cations. In
'Mycorrhizas in Ecosystems' (D. J. Read, D. H. Lewis, A H. Fitter and I. J.
Alexander, eds.), pp. 316-322. CAB International, Wallingford, UK.
Kottke, I. and Oberwinkler, F. (1986). Mycorrhiza of forest trees - structure and
function. Trees 1, 1-24.
Kouchi, H. (1977). Rapid cessation of mitosis and elongation of root tip cells of Vicia
faba as affected by boron deficiency. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. {Tokyo) 23, 113.
Kouchi, H. and Kumazawa, K. (1976). Anatomical responses of root tips to boron
deficiency. III. Effect of boron deficiency on sub-cellular structure of root tips,
particularly on morphology of cell wall and its related organelles. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr.
{Tokyo) 22, 53-11.
Kouno, K. and Ogata, S. (1988). Sulfur-supplying capacity of soils and critical sulfur
values of forge crops. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. {Tokyo) 34, 327-339.
Kourie, J. and Goldsmith, M. H. M. (1992). K^ channels are responsible for an
inwardly rectifying current in the plasma membrane of mesophyll protoplasts of
Avenasativa. Plant Physiol. 98, 1087-1097.
Kovanci, I. and Colakoglu, H. (1976). The effect of varying K level on yield components and susceptibility of young wheat plants to attack by Puccinia striiformis
West. Proc. 12th Colloq. Int. Potash Inst. Bern, pp. 177-182.
Kovanci, I., Hakerlerler, H. and Hofner, W. (1978). Ursachen der Chlorosen an
Mandarinen {Citrus reticulata Blanco) der agaischen Region. Plant Soil S^, 193-205.
Koyro, H.-W., Stelzer, R. and Huchzermeyer, B. (1993). ATPase activities and
membrane fine structure of rhizodermal cells from Sorghum and Spartina roots
grown under mild salt stress. Bot. Acta 106, 110-119.
Kraffczyk, I., Trolldenier, G. and Beringer, H. (1984). Soluble root exudates of maize:
influence of potassium supply and rhizosphere microorganisms. Soil Biol. Biochem.
16, 315-322.
Kramer, D.,LauchH, A., Yeo, A. R. andGullasch, J. (1977). Transfer cells in roots of
Phaseolus coccineus: Ultrastructure and possible function in exclusion of sodium
from the shoot. Ann. Bot. {London). [N.S.] 41, 1031-1040.
Kramer, D., Romheld, V., Landsberg, E. and Marschner, H. (1980). Induction of
transfer-cell formation by iron deficiency in the root epidermis of Helianthus annuus.
Planta 147, 335-339.
Krannitz,P. G., Aarssen,L. W. andLefebvre,D. D. (1991). Correction for non-linear
relationships between root size and short term Pj uptake in genotype comparisons.
Plant Soil 133, 151-161.
Krauss, A. (1971). Einfluss der Ernahrung des Salats mit Massennahrstoffen auf den
Befall mit Botrytis cinera Pers. Z. Pflanzenerndhr. Bodenk. 128, 12-23.
Krauss, A. (1978a). Tuberization and abscisic acid content in Solanum tuberosum as
affected by nitrogen nutrition. Potato Res. 21, 183-193.
Krauss, A. (1978b). Endogenous regulation mechanisms in tuberization of potato
plants in relation to environmental factors. EAPR Abstr. Conf. Pap. 1, 47-48.
Krauss, A. (1980). Influence of nitrogen nutrition on tuber initiation of potatoes. Proc.
15th Colloq. Int. Potash Inst. Bern, pp. 175-184.
References
769
Krauss, A, and Marschner, H.(1971). Einfluss der Stickstoffernahrung der Kartoffeln
auf Induktionund Wachstumsrateder Knolle. Z. Pfianzenerndhr. Bodenk. 128,153168.
Krauss, A. and Marschner, H. (1975). Einfluss des Calcium-Angebotes auf Wachstumsrte und Calcium-Gehalt von KartoffelknoUen.Z. Pflanzenernahr. Bodenk,
138, 317-326.
Krauss, A. and Marschner, H. (1976). Einfluss von Stickstoffernahrung und Wuchsstoffapplikation auf die KnoUeninduktion bei Kartoffelpflanzen. Z. Pflanzenernahr.
Bodenk. 139, 143-155.
Krauss, A. and Marschner, H. (1982). Influence of nitrogen nutrition, daylength and
temperature on contents of gibbereUic and abscisic acid and on tuberization in potato
plants. Potato Res. 25, 13-21.
Krauss, A. and Marschner, H. (1984). Growth rate and carbohydrate metaboUsm of
potato tubers exposed to high temperatures. Potato Res. 27, 297-303.
Kreimer, G., Melkonian, M., Holtum, J. A. M. and Latzko, E. (1988). Stromal free
calcium concentration and light-mediated activation of chloroplast fructose-1,6bisphosphatase. Plant Physiol. 86, 423-428.
Kretzschmar, R. M., Hafner, H., Bationo, A. and Marschner, H. (1991). Long- and
short-term effects of crop residues on aluminum toxicity, phosphorus availability and
growth of pearl millet in an acid sandy soil. Plant Soil 136, 215-223.
Kriedemann, P. E. and Anderson, J. E. (1988). Growth and photosynthetic response to
manganese and copper deficiencies in wheat {Triticum aestivum) and barley grass
(Hordeum glaucum and H. leporinum). Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 15, 429-446.
Kriedemann, P. E. and Sands, R. (1984). Salt resistance and adaptation to root-zone
hypoxia in sunflower. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 11, 287-301.
Kriedemann, P. E., Graham, R. D. and Wiskich, J. T. (1985). Photosynthetic
disfunction and in vivo changes in chlorophyll a fluorescence from manganesedeficient wheat leaves. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 36, 157-169.
Krishnamurthy, R. (1991). Amelioration of salinity effect in salt tolerant rice (Oryza
sativa L.) by foliar application of putrescine. Plant Cell Physiol. 32, 699-703.
Krogmann, D. W., Jagendorf, A. T. and Avron, M. (1959). Uncouplers of spinach
chloroplast photosynthetic phosphorylation. Plant Physiol. 34, 212-211.
Krogmeier, M. J., McCarty, G. W. andBremner, J. M. (1989). Phytotoxicity of foliarappHed urea. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. {USA) 86, 8189-8191.
Krogmeier, M. J., McCarty, G. W., Shogren, D. R. and Bremner, J. M. (1991). Effect
of nickel deficiency in soybeans on the phytotoxicity of foliar-appHed urea. Plant Soil
135, 283-286.
Kroniger, W., Rennenberg, H. and Pofle, A. (1992). Purification of two superoxide
dismutase isoenzymes and their subcellular localization in needles and roots of
Norway spruce (Picea abies L.) trees. Plant Physiol. 100, 334-340.
Krosing, M. (1978). Der Einfluss von Bormangel und von mechanischer Zerstorung
des Spitzenmeristems auf die Zellteilung bei Sonnenblumen. Z. Pflanzenernahr.
Bodenk. 141, 641-654.
Krueger, R, W., Lovatt, C. J. and Albert, L. S. (1987). Metabolic requirement of
Cucurbita pepo for boron. Plant Physiol. 83, 254-258.
Krug, H., Wiebe, H.-J. and Jungk, A. (1972). Calciummangel an Blumenkohl unter
konstanten Klimabedingungen. Z. Pflanzenernahr. Bodenk. 133, 213-226.
Kruger, E. and Sucoff, E. (1989). Aluminium and the hydraulic conductivity of
Quercus rubra L. root systems. / . Exp. Bot. 40, 659-665.
Krumm, M. (1991). Regulation der Kornzahl in der Weizenahre: Rofle von nicht-
770
Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants
strukturellen Kohlenhydraten, insbesondere von Fructanen. PhD Thesis, University
Hohenheim.
Kubota, J. and Allaway, W. H. (1972). Geographic distribution of trace element
problems. In 'Micronutrients in Agriculture' (J.J. Mortvedt, P.M. Giordano and W.
L. Lindsay, eds.), pp. 525-554. Soil Sci. Soc. Am., Madison, Wisconsin.
Kubota, J., Welch, R. M. and Van Campen, D. R. (1987). Soil-related nutritional
problem areas for grazing animals. Adv. Soil Sci. 6, 189-215.
Kuchenbuch, R. and Jungk, A. (1984). Wirkung der Kaliumdiingung auf die Kaliumverfiigbarkeit in der Rhizosphare von Raps. Z. Pflanzenerndhr. Bodenk, 147, 435448.
Kuchenbuch, R., Claassen, N. and Jungk, A. (1986). Potassium availability in relation
to soil moisture. I. Effect of soil moisture on potassium diffusion, root growth and
potassium uptake of anion plants. Plant Soil 95, 221-231.
Kuehn, G. D., Rodriguez-Garay, B., Bagga, S. and Phillips, G. C. (1990). Novel
occurrence of uncommon polyamines in higher plants. Plant Physiol. 94, 855-875.
Kuehny, J. S., Peet, M. M., Nelson, P. V. and Willits, D. H. (1991). Nutrient dilution
by starch in C02-enriched chrysanthemum. J. Exp. Bot. 42, 711-716.
Kuhlmann, H. and Baumgartel, G. (1991). Potential importance of the subsoil for the P
and Mg nutrition of wheat. Plant Soil 137, 259-266.
Kuhlmann, H., Barraclough, P. B. and Weir, A. H. (1989). Utilization of mineral
nitrogen in the subsoil by winter wheat. Z. Pflanzenerndhr. Bodenk. 152, 291-295.
Kuiper, D. (1988). Growth responses of Plantago major L. ssp. pleiosperma (Pilger) to
changes in mineral supply. Plant Physiol. 87, 555-557.
Kuiper, D. and Kuiper, P. J. C. (1979). Ca^"^ and Mg^"^ stimulated ATPases from roots
of Plantago lanceolata, Plantago media and Plantago coronopus: Response to
alterations of the level of mineral nutrition and ecological significance. Physiol.
Plant. 45, lA^^lAA.
Kuiper, D., Schuit, J. and Kuiper, P. J. C. (1988). Effect of internal and external
cytokinin concentrations on root growth and shoot to root ratio of Plantago major
ssp. pleiosperma at different nutrient concentrations. Plant Soil 111, 231-236.
Kuiper, D., Kuiper, P. J. C., Lambers, H., Schuit, J. and Staal, M.(1989). Cytokinin
concentration in relation to mineral nutrition and benzyladenine treatment in
Plantago major ssp. pleiosperma. Physiol. Plant. IS, 511-517.
Kuiper, D., Schuit, J. and Kuiper, P. J. C. (1990). Actual cytokinin concentrations in
plant tissue as an indicator for salt resistance in cereals. Plant Soil 123, 243-250.
Kuiper, D., Sommarin, M. and Kylin, A. (1991). The effects of mineral nutrition and
benzyladenine on the plasmalemma ATPase activity from roots of wheat and
Plantago major ssp. pleiosperma. Physiol. Plant. 81, 169-174.
Kuiper, P. J. C. (1968). Lipids in grape roots in relation to chloride transport. Plant
P/zy5/o/. 43,1367-1371.
Kuiper, P. J. C. (1980). Lipid metabolism as a factor in environmental adaptation. In
'Biogenesis and Function of Plant Lipids' (P. Mazliak et al., eds.), pp. 169-196.
Elsevier/North-Holland Biomedical Press, Amsterdam.
Kumar, S., Patil, B. C. and Singh, S. K. (1990). Cyanide resistant respiration is
involved in temperature rise in ripening mangoes. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.
168, 818-822.
Kuo, J., Pate, J. S., Rainbird, R. M. and Atkins, C. A.(1980). Internodes of grain
legumes - New location of xylem parenchyma transfer cells. Protoplasma 104, 181185.
References
771
Kuo, S. (1990). Phosphate sorption impKcations on phosphate soil tests and uptake by
corn. SoilSci. Soc. Am. J. 54, 131-135.
Kurdjian, A. and Guern, J. (1989). Intracellular pH: measurement and importance in
cell activity. Annu, Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. 40, 271-303.
Kurvits, A. and Kirkby, E. A. (1980). The uptake of nutrients by sunflower plants
{Helianthus annum) growing in a continuous flowing culture system, suppHed with
nitrate or ammonium as nitrogen source. Z. Pflanzenernahr. Bodenk. 143,140-149.
Kutschera, U. (1989). Tissue stresses in growing plant organs. Physiol. Plant. 11,157163.
Kutschera, U., Bergfeld, R. and Schopfer, P. (1987). Cooperation of epidermis and
inner tissues in auxin-mediated growth of maize coleoptiles. Planta 170, 168-180.
Kuznetsova, G. A., Kuznetsova, M. G. and Grineva, G. M. (1981). Characteristics of
water exchange and anatomical-morphological structure in corn plants under conditions of flooding. Sov. Plant Physiol. {Engl Transl.) 28, 241-248.
Kwiatowsky, J., Safianowska, A. and Kaniuga,Z. (1985). Isolation and characterization of an iron-containing superoxide dismutase from tomato leaves, Lycopersicon
esculentum. Eur. J. Biochem. 146, 459-466.
Kylin, A. and Hansson, G. (1971). Transport of sodium and potassium, and properties
of (sodium-hpotassium) activated adenosine triphosphatase: Possible connection
with salt tolerance in plants. Proc. 8th Colloq.Int.Potash Inst. Bern, pp. 64-68.
Laan, P., Berrevoets, M. J., Lythe, S., Armstrong, W. and Blom, C. W. P. M. (1989).
Root morphology and aerenchyma formation as indicators of the flood-tolerance of
Rumex species. /. Ecol. 11, 693-703.
Laan, P., Tosserams, M., Blom, C. W. P. M. and Veen, B. W. (1990). Internal oxygen
transport in Rumex species and its significance for respiration under hypoxic
conditions. Plant Soil 122, 39-46.
Laan, P., Clement, J. M. A. M. and Blom, C. W. P. M. (1991a). Growth and
development of Rumex roots as affected by hypoxic and anoxic conditions. Plant Soil
136,145-151.
Laan, P., Smolders, A. and Blom, C. W. P. M. (1991b). The relative importance of
anaerobiosis and high iron levels in the flood tolerance of Rumex species. Plant Soil
136, 153-161.
Lafever, H. N., Campbell, L. G. and Foy, C. D. (1977). Differential response of wheat
cultivars to Al. Agron. J. 69, 563-568.
LaHaye, P. A. and Epstein, E. (1971). Calcium and salt tolerance by bean plants.
Physiol. Plant. 25, 213-218.
Lamattina, L., Anchoverri, V., Conde, R. D. and Pont Lezia, R. (1987). Quantification of the kinetin effect on protein synthesis and degradation in senescing wheat
leaves. Plant Physiol. 83, 497-499.
Lamaze, T., Sentenac, H. and Grignon, C. (1987). Orthophosphate relations of root:
NO;^ effects on orthophosphate influx, accumulation and secretion into the xylem. /.
Exp. Bot. 38, 923-934.
Lambais, M. R. and Cardoso, E. J. B. N. (1990). Response of Stylosanthes guianensis
to endomycorrhizal fungi inoculation as affected by Ume and phosphorus application.
I. Plant growth and development. Plant Soil 129, 283-289.
Lambers, H. (1982). Cyanide resistant respiration: a non-phosphorylating electron
transport pathway acting as an energy overflow. Physiol. Plant. 55, 478-485.
Lambers, H., Day, D. A. and Azcon-Bieto, J. (1983). Cyanide-resistant respiration in
roots and leaves. Measurements with intact tissues and isolated mitochondria.
Physiol. Plant. 58, 148-154.
772
Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants
Lambers, H., van der Werf, A. and Konings, H. (1991). Respiratory patterns in roots in
relation to their functioning. In Plant Roots, the Hidden Half (Y. Waisel, A.
Eshel and U. Kafkafi, eds.), pp. 229-263. Marcel Dekker, Inc. New York.
Lambers, H., Posthumus, F., Stulen, I., Lantin, L., van de Dijk, S. J. and Hostra, R.
(1981). Energy metabolism of Plantago lanceolata as dependent on the supply of
mineral nutrients. Physiol Plant. 51, 85-92.
Lambert, D. H. and Weidensaul, T. C. (1991). Element uptake by mycorrhizal soybean
from sewage-sludge-treated soil. SoilSci. Soc. Am. J. 55, 393-397.
Lambert, D. H., Cole jr, H. and Baker, D. E. (1980). Variation in the response of
alfalfa clones and cultivars to mycorrhizae and phosphorus. Crop Sci. 20, 615-618.
Lamhamedi, M. S. and Fortin, J. A. (1991). Genetic variations of ectomycorrhizal
fungi: extramatrical phase of Pisolithus sp. Can. J. Bot. 69,1927-1934.
Lamhamedi, M. S., Bemier, P. Y. and Fortin, J. A. (1992). Hydraulic conductance and
soil water potential at the soil-root interface of Pinus pinaster seedlings inoculated
with different dikaryons of Pisolithus sp. Tree Physiol. 10, 231-244.
Lamont, B. (1972). The effect of soil nutrients on the production of proteoid roots by
Hakea species. Aust. J. Bot. 20, 27-40.
Lamont, B. (1982). Mechanisms for enhancing nutrient uptake in plants with particular
reference to mediterranean South Africa and Western Australia. Bot. Rev. 48, 597689.
Landsberg, E.-C. (1981). Organic acid synthesis and release of hydrogen ions in
response to Fe deficiency stress of mono- and dicotyledonous plant species. / . Plant
Nutr. 3, 579-591.
Landsberg, E.-C. (1989). Proton efflux and transfer cell formation as response to Fe
deficiency of soybean in nutrient solution culture. Plant Soil 114, 53-61.
Lang, A. (1983). Turgor regulated translocation. Plant Cell Environ. 6, 683-^89.
Lang, A. and Thorpe, M. R. (1989). Xylem, phloem and transpiration flows in a grape:
application of a technique for measuring the volume of attached fruits to high
resolution using archimedes' principle. /. Exp. Bot. 40,1069-1078.
Lange, O. L., Zellner, H., Gebel, J., SchrameH, P., Kostner, B. and Czygan, F.-C.
(1987). Photosynthetic capacity, chloroplast pigments, and mineral content of the
previous year's needles with and without the new flush: analysis of the forest-decline
phenomenon of needle bleeching. Oecologia (Berlin) 73, 351-357.
Langheinrich, U., Tischner, R. and Godbold, D. L. (1992). Influence of a high Mn
supply on Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) seedlings in relation to the
nitrogen source. Tree Physiol. 10, 259-271.
Langmeier, M., Ginsburg, S. and Matile, P. (1993). Chlorophyll breakdown in
senescent leaves: demonstration of Mg-chelatase activity. Physiol. Plant. 89, 347353.
Lanning, F. C. and Eleuterius, L. N. (1989). Silica deposition in some C3 and C4 species
of grasses, sedges and composites in the USA. Ann. of Bot. 63, 395-410.
Lantzsch, H. J., Marschner, H., Wilberg, E. and Scheuermann, S. (1980). The
improvement of the bioavailability of zinc in wheat and barley grains following
application of zinc fertilizer. Proc. Miner. Elements, Helsinki 1980, Part L pp. 323328.
Lapeyrie, F. (1990). The role of ectomycorrhizal fungi in calcareous soil tolerance by
'symbiocalcicole' woody plants. Ann. Sci. For. 21, 579-589.
Lapeyrie, F. F. and Bruchet, G. (1986). Calcium accumulation by two strains, calcicole
and calcifuge, of the mycorrhizal fungus Paxillus involutus. New Phytol. 103, 133141.
References
773
Lapeyrie, F., Chilvers, G. A. and Behm, C. A. (1987). Oxalic acid synthesis by the
mycorrhizal fungus Paxillus involutus. New Phytol 106, 139-146.
Lapeyrie, F., Picatto, C , Gerard, J. and Dexheimer, J. (1990). T. E. M. study of
intracellular and extracellular calcium oxalate accumulation by ectomycorrhizal
fungi in pure culture or in association with Eucalyptus seedlings. Symbiosis 9, 163166.
Lapeyrie, F., Ranger, J. and Vairelles, D. (1991). Phosphate-solubilizing activity of
ectomycorrhizal fungi in vitro. Can. J. Bot. 69, 342-346.
Larcher, W. (1980). 'Okologie der Pflanzen'. Ulmer Verlag, Stuttgart.
LaRosa, P. C , Handa, A. K., Hasegawa, P. M. and Bressan, R. A. (1985). Abscisic
acid accelerates adaptation of cultured tobacco cells to salts. Plant Physiol. 79,138142.
Larsen, J. B. (1976). Untersuchungen iiber die FrostempfindHchkeit von Douglasienherkiinften und iiber den Einfluss der Nahrstoffversorgung auf die Frostresistenz der
Douglasie. Forst- undHolzwirt. 15, 299-302.
Larsson, C.-M., Larsson, M., Purves, J. V. and Clarkson, D. T. (1991). Translocation
and cycHng through roots of recently absorbed nitrogen and sulphur in wheat
{Triticum aestivum) during vegetative and generative growth. Physiol. Plant, 82,
345-352.
Larsson, S., Wiren, A., Lundgren, L. and Ericsson, T. (1986). Effects of Ught and
nutrient stress on leaf phenolic chemistry in Salix dasyclados and susceptibility to
Garlerucella lineola (COL. Chrysomelidea). Oikos 47, 205-210.
Lascaris, D. and Deacon, J. W. (1991a). Comparison of methods to assess senescence
of the cortex of wheat and tomato roots. Soil Biol. Biochem. 23, 979-986.
Lascaris, D. and Deacan, J. W. (1991b). Relationship between root cortical senescence
and growth of wheat as influenced by mineral nutrition, Idriella bolleyi (Sprague) von
Arx and pruming of leaves. New Phytol. 118, 391-396.
Lass, B. and Ullrich-Eberius, C. L (1984). Evidence for proton/sulfate co-transport and
its kinetics in Lemna gibba G 1. Planta 161, 53-60.
Lauchli, A. (1976a). Symplasmic transport and ion release to the xylem. In 'Transport
and Transfer Processes in Plants' (L F. Wardlaw and J. B. Passioura, eds.). Chapter
9, pp. 101-112. Academic Press, New York.
Lauchli, A. (1976b). Genotypic variation in transport. In Transport in Plants 2, Part A'
(U. Luttge and M. G. Pitman, eds.), pp. 372-393. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
Lauchh, A. (1993). Selenium in plants: uptake functions, and environmental toxicity.
Bot. Acta 106, 455-468.
LauchH, A. and Pfliiger, R. (1978). Potassium transport through plant cell membranes
and metabolic role of potassium in plants. Proc. 11th Congr. Int. Potash Inst. Bern,
pp. 111-163.
LauchU, A. and Schubert, S. (1989). The role of calcium in the regulation of membrane
and cellular growth processes under salt stress. In 'NATO ASI Series Vol.G 19,
Environmental Stress in Plants' (J. H. Cherry, ed.), pp. 131-138. Springer-Verlag
Berlin.
Lauchh, A. and Wieneke, J. (1979). Studies on growth and distribution of Na+, K+ and
CI in soybean varieties differing in salt tolerance. Z. Pflanzenerndhr. Bodenk. 142,
LauchH, A., Pitman, M. G., Kramer, D. and Ball, E. (1978). Are developing xylem
vessels the sites of ion exudation from root to shoot? Plant Cell Environ. 1,217-222.
Lauer, M. J. and Blevins, D. G. (1989). Flowering and podding characteristics on the
774
Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants
main stem of soybean grown on varying levels of phosphate nutrition. / . Plant Nutr.
12, 1061-1072.
Lauer, M. J., Pallardy, S. G., Blevins, D. G. and Randall, D. D. (1989a). Whole leaf
carbon exchange characteristics of phosphate deficient soybeans {Glycine max L.).
Plant Physiol. 91, 848-854.
Lauer, M. J., Blevins, D. G. and Sierzputowska-Gracz, H. (1989b). ^^P-nuclear
magnetic resonance determination of phosphate compartmentation in leaves of
reproductive soybeans (Glycine max L.) as affected by phosphate nutrition. Plant
Physiol. 89, 1331-1336.
Laurie, S. H., Tancock, N. P., McGrath, S. P. and Sanders, J. R. (1991). Influence of
complexation on the uptake by plants of iron, manganese, copper and zinc. L Effect
of EDTA in a multi-metal and computer simulation study. / . Exp. Bot. 42,509-513.
Lavoie, N., Vezina, L.-P. and Margolis, H. A. (1992). Absorption and assimilation of
nitrate and ammonium ions by jack pine seedlings. Tree Physiol. 11, 171-183.
Lawlor, D. W. and Milford, G. F. J. (1973). The effect of sodium on growth of waterstressed sugar-beet. Ann. Bot. (London) [N.S.] 37, 597-604.
Layzell, D. B., Gaito, S. T. and Hunt, S. (1988). Model of gas exchange and diffusion in
legume nodules. L Calculation of gas exchange rates and the energy cost of N2
fixation. Planta 173, 117-127.
Lazof, D. and Lauchli, A. (1991). The nutritional status of the apical meristem of
Lactuca sativa as affected by NaCl saHnization: An electron-probe microanalytic
study. Planta 184, 334-342.
Lazzaro, M. D. and Thomson, W. W. (1989). Ultrastructure of organic acid secreting
trichomes of chickpea (Cicer arietinum). Can. J. Bot. 67, 2669-2677.
Leake, J. R., Shaw, G. and Read, D. J. (1990). The biology of mycorrhiza in the
Ericaceae. XVI. Mycorrhiza and iron uptake in Calluna vulgaris (L.) Hull in the
presence of two calcium salts. New Phytol. 114, 651-657.
Le Bot, J. and Kirkby, E. A. (1992). Diurnal uptake of nitrate and potassium during the
vegetative growth of tomato plants. / . Plant Nutr. 15, 247-264.
Le Bot, J., Kirkby, E. A. and van Beusichem, M. L.(1990). Manganese toxicity in
tomato plants: effects on cation uptake and distribution. / . Plant Nutr. 13, 513-525.
Ledgard, S. F. (1991). Transfer of fixed nitrogen from white clover to associated grasses
in swards grazed by dairy cows, estimated using ^^N methods. Plant Soil 131, 215223.
Lee, B., Martin, P. and Bangerth, F. (1989). The effect of sucrose in the levels of
abscisic acid, indoleacetic acid and zeatin/zeatin ribose in wheat ears growing in
Uquid culture. Physiol. Plant. 11, 73-80.
Lee, J. A. and Woolhouse, H. W. (1969a). A comparative study of bicarbonate
inhibitions of root growth in calcicole and calcifuge grasses. New Phytol. 68,1-11.
Lee, J. A. and Woolhouse, H. W. (1969b). Root growth and dark fixation of carbon
dioxide in calcicoles and calcifuges. New Phytol. 68, 247-255.
Lee, J. S., Mulkey, T. J. and Evans, M. L. (1984). Inhibition of polar calcium
movement and gravitropism in roots treated with auxin-transport inhibitors. Planta
160,536-543.
Lee, R. B (1977). Effects of organic acids on the loss of ions from barley roots. / . Exp.
Bot. 28, 578-587.
Lee, R. B. (1982). Selectivity and kinetics of ion uptake of barley plants following
nutrient deficiency. Ann. Bot. (London) [N.S.] 50, 429-449.
Lee, R. B. (1988). Phosphate influx and extracellular phosphatase activity in barley
roots and rose cells. New Phytol. 109, 141-148.
References
775
Lee, R. B. and Clarkson, D. T. (1986). Nitrogen-13 studies of nitrate fluxes in barley
roots. I. Compartmental analysis from measurements of ^^N efflux. / . Exp. Bot. yi,
1753-1767.
Lee, R. B. and Drew, M. C. (1989). Rapid, reversible inhibition of nitrate influx in
barley by ammonium. / . Exp. Bot. 40, 741-752.
Lee, R. B. and Ratcliffe, R. G. (1983). Phosphorus nutrition and the intracellular
distribution of inorganic phosphate in pea root tips: A quantitative study using ^^PNMR. / . Exp. Bot. 34,
llll-llAA.
Lee, R. B. and Ratcliffe, R. G. (1993). Subcellular distribution of inorganic phosphate,
and levels of nucleoside triphosphate, in mature maize roots at low external
phosphate concentrations: Measurements with ^^P-NMR. / . Exp. Bot. 44 , 587-598.
Lee, R. B. and Rudge, K. A. (1986). Effect of nitrogen deficiency on the absorption of
nitrate and ammonium by barley plants. Ann. Bot. 57, 471^86.
Lee, R. B., Ratcliffe, R. G. and Southon, T. E. (1990). ^^P NMR mesurements of the
cytoplasmic and vacuolar Pj content of mature maize roots: relationship with
phosphorus status and phosphate fluxes. / . Exp. Bot. 41,1063-1078.
Lee, R. B., Purves, J. V., Ratcliffe, R. G. and Saker, L.R. (1992). Nitrogen
assimilation and the control of ammonium and nitrate absorption by maize roots.
/ . Exp. Bot. 43,1385-1396.
Lefebvre, D. D. and Glass, A. D. M. (1982). Regulation of phosphate influx in barley
roots; effects of phosphate deprivation and reduction of influx with provision of
orthophosphate. Physiol. Plant. 54, 199-206.
Lefebvre, D. D., Duffi, S. M. G., Fife, C. A., Julien-Inalsingh, C. and Plaxton, W. C.
(1990). Response to phosphate deprivation in Brassica nigra suspension ceUs. Plant
Physiol. 9^5, 5QA-5n.
Le Gales, Y., Lamant, A. and Heller, R. (1980). Fixation du calcium par des fractions
macromoleculaires solubles isolees a partir de vegetaux superieurs. Physiol. Veg. 18,
431-441.
Legge, R. L., Thompson, E., Baker, J. E. and Lieberman, M. (1982). The effect of
calcium on the fluidity and phase properties of microsomal membranes isolated from
postclimacteric Golden Delicious apples. Plant Cell Physiol. 23,161-169.
Lehle, L. (1990). Phosphatidyl inositol metabolism and its role in signal transducing in
growing plants. Plant Mol. Biol. 15, 647-658.
Lehr, J. J, (1953). Sodium as a plant nutrient. / . Sci. FoodAgric. 4, 460-468.
Leidi, E. O. and Gomes, M. (1985). A role for manganese in the regulation of soybean
nitrate reductase activity? / . Plant Physiol 118, 335-342.
Leidi, E. O., Gomez, M. and del Rio, L. A. (1987). Evaluation of biochemical
indicators of Fe and Mn nutrition for soybean plants. IL Superoxide dismutase,
chlorophyll contents and photosystem II activity. / . Plant Nutr. 10, 261-271.
Leigh, R. A. and Wyn Jones, R. G. (1984). A hypothesis relating critical potassium
concentrations for growth to the distribution and functions of this ion in the plant cell.
New Phytol. 91, 1-13.
Leigh, R. A. and Wyn Jones, R. G. (1986). Cellular compartmentation in plant
nutrition: the selective cytoplasm and the promiscuous vacuole. In 'Advances in
Plant Nutrition 2' (B. Tinker and A. LauchU, eds.), pp. 249-279. Praeger Scientific,
New York.
Leigh, R. A., Stribley, D. P. and Jonston, A. E. (1982). How should tissue nutrient
concentrations be expressed? In 'Proceedings of the Ninth International Plant
Nutrition Colloquium, Warwick, England' (A. Scaife, ed.), pp. 39-44. Commonwealth Agricultural Bureau, Farnham Royal, Bucks.
776
Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants
Leigh, R. A., Chater, M., Storey, R. and Johnston, E. A. (1986). Accumulation and
subcellular distribution of cations in relation to the growth of potassium-deficient
barley. Plant Cell Environ. 9, 595-604.
Leisen, E. und Marschner, H. (1990). Einfluss von Diingung und saurer Benebelung
auf Nadelverluste sowie Auswaschung und Gehalte an Mineralstoffen und Kohlenhydraten in Nadeln von Fichten {Picea abies (L.) Karst.). Forstwiss. Cbl. 109, 253263.
Leisen, E., Haussling, M. und Marschner, H. (1990). Einfluss von Stickstoff-Form und
-Konzentration und saurer Benebelung auf pH-Veranderungen in der Rhizosphare
von Fichten (Picea abies (L.) Karst.). Forstwiss. Cbl. 109, 275-286.
Lemoine, R., Daie, J. and Wyse, R. (1988). Evidence for the presence of a sucrose
carrier in immature sugar beet tap roots. Plant Physiol. 86, 575-580.
Lemon, E. and van Houtte, R. (1980). Ammonia exchange at the land surface. Agron.
J. 72, 876-883.
Lenz, F. (1970). Einfluss der Friichte auf das Wachstum, den Wasserverbrauch und die
Nahrstoffaufnahme von Auberginen. Gartenbauwissenschaft 35, 281-292.
Lenz, F. and Doring, H. W. (1975). Fruit effects on growth and water consumption in
Citrus. Gartenbauwissenschaft 6, 257-260.
Leonard, R. T. and Hotchkiss, C. W. (1976). Cation-stimulated adenosine triphosphatase activity and cation transport in corn roots. Plant Physiol. 58, 331-335.
Leonardi, S. andFliickiger, W. (1989). Effects ofcation leaching on mineral cycling and
transpiration: Investigations with beech seedlings, Fagus sylvatica L. New Phytol.
I l l , 173-179.
Lerchl, D., Hillmer, S., Grotha, R. and Robinson, D. G. (1989). Ultrastructural
observations on CTC-induced callose formation in Riella helicophylla. Bot. Acta 102,
62-72.
Lerer, M. and Bar-Akiva, A. (1976). Nitrogen constituents in manganese-deficient
lemon leaves. Physiol. Plant. 38, 13-18.
Lerner, H. R., Reinhold, L., Guy, R., Braun, Y., Hasidim, M. and Poljakoff-Mayber,
A. (1983). Salt activation and inhibition of membrane ATPase from roots of the
halophyte Atriplex nummularia. Plant Cell Environ. 6, 501-506.
Lessani, H. and Marschner, H. (1978). Relation between salt tolerance and long
distance transport of sodium and chloride in various crop species. Aust. J. Plant
Physiol. 5, 27-37.
Leusch, H.-J. and Buchenauer, H. (1988a). Si-Gehalte und Si-Lokalisation im Weizenblatt und deren Bedeutung fiir die Abwehr einer Mehltauinfektion. Kali-Briefe
19, 13-24.
Leusch, H.-J. and Buchenauer, H. (1988b). Einfluss von Bodenbehandlung mit
siliziumreichen Kalken und Natriumsilikat auf den Befall des Weizens mit Erysiphe
graminis und Septoria nodorum in Abhangigkeit von der Form der N-Diinger.
/ . Plant Dis. Protect. 96, 154-172.
Levin, S. A., Mooney, H. A. and Field, C. (1989). The dependence of plant root:shoot
ratios on internal nitrogen concentration. Ann. Bot. {London) 64, 71-75.
Levitt, J. (1980). 'Responses of Plants to Environmental Stresses', 2nd. edn.. Vol. 2.
Academic Press, New York.
Levy, Y. and Horesh, L (1984). Importance of penetration through stomata in the
correction of chlorosis with iron salts and low-surface-tension surfactants. / . Plant
Nutr. 7, 279-2S1.
Lewin, J. and Reimann, B. E. F. (1969). Silicon and plant growth. Anna. Rev. Plant
Physiol. 20, 289-304.
References
777
Lewis, D. C. (1992). Effect of plant age on the critical inorganic and total phosphorus
concentrations in selected tissues of subterranean clover (cv. Trikkala). Aust. J.
Agric. Res. 43, 215-223.
Lewis, D. H. (1980a). Boron, lignification and the origin of vascular plants - a unified
hypothesis. New PhytoL 84, 209-229.
Lewis, D. H. (1980b). Are there inter-relations between the metabolic role of boron,
synthesis of phenolic phytoalexins and the germination of pollen? New PhytoL 84,
261-270.
Lexmond, T. M. and Vorm, P . D . J , van der (1981). The effect of pH on copper toxicity
to hydroponically grown maize. Neth. J. Agric. Sci. 29, 217-238.
Leyval, C. and Berthelin, J. (1991). Weathering of a mica by roots and rhizosphere
microorganisms of pine. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 55,1009-1016.
Li, C. J. and Bangerth, F. (1992). The possible role of cytokinins, ethylene and
indoleacetic acid in apical dominance. In 'Progress in Plant Growth Regulation' (C.
M. Karsten, L. C. van Loon and D. Vreugdenhil, eds.), pp. 431-436. Kluwer
Academic, Dordrecht.
Li, X.-L., George, E. and Marschner, H. (1991a). Extension of the phosphorus
depletion zone in VA-mycorrhizal white clover in a calcareous soil. Plant Soil 136,
41-48.
Li, X.-L., Marschner, H. and George, E. (1991b). Acquisition of phosphorus and
copper by VA-mycorrhizal hyphae and root-to-shoot transport in white clover. Plant
Soil 136, 49-57.
Li, X.-L., George, E. and Marschner, H. (1991c). Phosphorus depletion and pH
decrease at the root-soil and hyphae-soil interfaces of VA mycorrhizal white clover
fertilized with ammonium. New PhytoL 119, 397-404.
Li, Y. and Barber, S. A. (1991). Calculating changes of legume rhizosphere soil pH and
soil solution phosphorus from phosphorus uptake. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 22,
955-973.
Li, Z.-C. and Bush, D. R. (1991). pH-dependent amino acid transport into plasma
membrane vesicles isolated from sugar beet {Beta vulgaris L.) leaves. IL Evidence
for multiple olipathic, neutral amino acid symport. Plant Physiol. 96,1338-1344.
Li, Z. Z. and Gresshoff, P. M. (1990). Developmental and biochemical regulation of
'constitutive' nitrate reductase activity in leaves of nodulating soybean. / . Exp. Bot.
41,1231-1238.
Liegel, W. (1970). Calciumoxalat-Abscheidung in Fruchtstielen einiger Apfelvarietaten. Angew. Bot. 44, 223-232.
Liljeroth, E., Schelling, G. C. and Van Veen, J. A. (1990a). Influence of different
application rates of nitrogen to soil on rhizosphere bacterial. Neth. J. Agric. Sci. 38,
355-264.
Liljeroth, E., Van Veen, J. A. and Miller, H. J. (1990b). Assimilate translocation to the
rhizosphere of two wheat lines and subsequent utilization by rhizosphere microorganisms at two soil nitrogen concentrations. Soil Biol. Biochem. 22, 1015-1021.
Lin, C. H. and Stocking, C. R. (1978). Influence of leaf age, light, dark and iron
deficiency on polyribosome levels in maize leaves. Plant Cell Physiol. 19, 461-470.
Lin,D. C. andNobel,P. S. (1971). Control of photosynthesis by Mg^^.Arc/z. Biochem.
Biophys. 145, 622-632.
Lin, M. S. and Kao, C. H. (1990). Senescence of rice leaves. XIII. Changes of Zn^+dependent acid inorganic pyrophosphatase. / . Plant Physiol. 137, 41-45.
Lin, P. P. C , Egh, D. B., Li, G. M. and Meckel, L. (1984). Polyamine titer in the
778
Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants
embryonic axis and the cotyledons of Glycine max (L.) during seed growth and
maturation. Plant Physiol. 76, 366-371.
Linderman, R. G. (1988). Mycorrhizal interactions with the rhizosphere microflora:
the mycorrhizosphere effect. Phytopathology 78, 366-371.
Lindhauer, M. G. (1985). Influence of K nutrition and drought on water relations and
growth of sunflower {Helianthus annuus L.). Z. Pftanzenerndhr. Bodenk. 148, 654669.
Lindhauer, M. G., Haeder, H. E. and Beringer, H. (1990). Osmotic potentials and
solute concentrations in sugar beet plants cultivated with varying potassium/sodium
ratios. Z. Pftanzenerndhr. Bodenk. 153, 25-32.
Lindsay, W. L. (1991). Iron oxide solubilization by organic matter and its effect on iron
availability. In 'Iron Nutrition and Interactions in Plants' (Y. Chen and Y. Hadar,
eds.), pp. 29-36. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
Lingle, J. C. and Lorenz, O. A. (1969). Potassium nutrition of tomatoes. / . Am. Soc.
Hortic. Sci. 94, 679-683.
Linser, H., Raafat, A. and Zeid, F. A. (1974). Reinprotein und Chlorophyll bei
Daucus carota im Verlauf der Vegetationsperiode des ersten Jahres unter dem
Einfluss von Wachstumsregulatoren. Z. Pftanzenerndhr. Bodenk. 137, 36-48.
Lips, S. H., Leidi, E. O., Silberbush, M., Soares, M. I. M. and Lewis, O. E. M. (1990).
Physiological aspects of ammonium and nitrate fertilization. / . Plant Nutr. 13,12711289.
Lipton, D. S., Blanchar, R. W. and Blevins, D. G. (1987). Citrate, malate, and
succinate concentration in exudates from P-sufficient and P-stressed Medicago sativa
L. seedlings. Plant Physiol. 85, 315-317.
Liu, J. C. and Huettl, R. F. (1991). Relations between damage symptoms and
nutritional status of Norway spruce stands {Picea abies Karst.) in southwestern
Germany. Pert. Res. 27, 9-22.
Liu, W. (1979). Potassium and phosphate uptake in corn roots. Further evidence for an
electrogenic H^/K^ exchanger and an OH"/Pi antiporter. Plant Physiol. 63, 952955.
Lobreaux, S. and Briat, J. F. (1991). Ferritin accumulation and degradation in different
organs of pea {Pisum sativum) during development. Biochem. J. 274, 601-606.
Lobreaux, S., Massenet, O. and Briat, J.-F. (1992). Iron induces ferritin synthesis in
maize plantlets. Plant Mol. Biol. 19, 563-575.
Lodge, D. J. (1989). The influence of soil moisture and flooding on formation of VAendo- and ectomycorrhizae in Populus and Salix. Plant Soil 117, 243-253.
Loeppert, R. H. and Hallmark, C. T. (1985). Indigenous soil properties influencing the
availabihty of iron in calcareous soils. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 49, 597-603.
Loescher, W. H. (1987). Physiology and metabolism of sugar alcohols in higher plants.
Physiol. Plant. 70, 553-557.
Lohnis, M. P. (1960). Effect of magnesium and calcium supply on the uptake of
manganese by various crop plants. Plant Soil 12, 339-376.
Lolas, G. M., Palamidis, N. and Markakis, P. (1976). The phytic-acid total phosphorus
relationship in barley, oats, soybeans and wheat. Cereal Chem. 53, 867-870.
Loneragan, J. F. and Asher, C. J. (1967). Response of plants to phosphate concentration in solution culture. II. Role of phosphate absorption and its relation to
growth. Soil Sci. 103, 311-318.
Loneragan, J. F. and Dowling, E. J. (1958). The interaction of calcium and hydrogen
ions in the nodulation of subterranean clover. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 9, 464-472.
References
779
Loneragan, J. F., Snowball, K. (1969). Calcium requirements of plants. Aust. J. Agric.
Res. 20, 465-478.
Loneragan, J. F., Snowball, K. and Simmons, W. J. (1968). Response of plants to
calcium concentration in solution culture. Aust, J. Agric. Res. 19, 845-857.
Loneragan, J. F., Snowball, K. and Robson, A. D. (1976). Remobilization of nutrients
and its significance in plant nutrition. In Transport and Transfer Process in Plants' (L
F. Wardlaw and J. B. Passioura, eds.), pp. 463-469. Academic Press, London.
Loneragan, J. F., Grove, T. S., Robson, A. D. and Snowball, K. (1979). Phosphorus
toxicity as a factor in zinc-phosphorus interactions in plants. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 43,
966-972.
Loneragan, J. F., Delhaize, E. and Webb, J. (1982a). Enzymic diagnosis of copper
deficiency in subterranean clover. L Relationship of ascorbate oxidase activity in
leaves to plant copper status. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 33, 967-979.
Loneragan, J. F., Grunes, D. L., Welch, R. M., Aduayi, E. A., Tengah, A., Lazar, V.
A. and Gary, E. E. (1982b). Phosphorus accumulation and toxicity in leaves in
relation to zinc supply. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 46, 345-352.
Loneragan, J. F., Kirk, G. J. and Webb, M. J. (1987). Translocation and function of
zinc in roots. / . Plant Nutr. 10, 1247-1254.
Long, J. M. and Widders, L E. (1990). Quantification of apoplastic potassium content
by elution analysis of leaf lamina tissue from pea {Pisum sativum L. cv. Argenteum).
Plant Physiol. 94,1040-1047.
Longnecker, N. and Welch, R. M. (1990). Accumulation of apoplastic iron in plant
roots. A factor in the resistance of soybeans to iron-deficiency induced chlorosis?
Plant Physiol. 92,17-22.
Longnecker, N. E., Graham, R. D. and Card, G. (1991b). Effects of manganese
deficiency on the pattern of tillering and development of barley {Hordeum vulgare cv.
Galleon). Field Crops Res. 28, 85-102.
Longnecker, N. E., Marcar, N. E. and Graham, R. D. (1991a). Increased manganese
content of barley seeds can increase grain yield in manganese-deficient conditions.
Aust. J. Agric. Res. 42, 1065-1074.
Loomis, W. D. and Durst, R. W. (1991). Boron and cell walls. Curr. Top. in Plant
Biochem. Physiol. 10,149-178.
Loomis, W. D. and Durst, R. W. (1992). Chemistry andbiology of boron. BioFactorsd.
229-239.
Lott, J. N. A. and Buttrose, M. S. (1978). Globoids in protein bodies of legume seed
cotyledons. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 5, 89-111.
Lott, J. N. A. and VoUmer, C. M. (1973). Changes in the cotyledons of Cucurbita
maxima during germination. IV. Protein bodies. Protoplasma 78, 255-271.
Loughman, B . C . , Webb, M. J. and Loneragan, J. F. (1982). Zinc and the utilization of
phosphate in wheat plants. In 'Proceedings of the Ninth International Plant Nutrition
Colloquium, Warwick, England' (A. Scaife, ed.), pp. 335-340. Commonwealth
Agricultural Bureau, Farnham Royal, Bucks.
Louis, L, Racette, S. and Torrey, J. G. (1990). Occurrence of cluster roots on Myrica
cerifera L. (Myricaceae) in water culture in relation to phosphorus nutrition. New
Phytol. 115, 311-317.
Lovatt, C. J. (1985). Evolution of xylem resulted in a requirement for boron in the
apical meristems of vascular plants. New Phytol. 99, 509-522.
Lowther, W. L. and Loneragan, J. F. (1968). Calcium and nodulation in subterranean
clover. (Trifoliumsubterraneumh.).
Plant Physiol. 43,1362-1366.
Lu, J. L., Ertl, J. R. and Chen, C. M. (1992). Transcriptional regulation of nitrate
780
Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants
reductase mRNA levels by cytokinin-abscisic acid interactions in etiolated barley
leaves. Plant Physiol. 98, 1255-1260.
Lubberding, H. J., de Graaf, F. H. J. M. and Bienfait, H. F. (1988). Ferric reducing
activity in roots of Fe-deficient Phaseolus vulgaris: Source of reducing equivalents.
Biochem. Physiol. Pflan.{BPP) 183, 271-276.
Lucena, J. J., Garate, A., Ramon, A. M. and Manzanares, M. (1990). Iron nutrition of
a hydroponic strawberry culture (Fragaria vesca L.) supplied with different Fe
chelates. Plant Soil 123, 9-15.
Lui, W. C., Lund, L. J. and Page, A. L. (1989). Acidity produced by leguminous plants
through symbiotic dinitrogen fixation. / . Environ. Qual. 18, 529-534.
Lukaszewski, K. M., Blevins, D. G. and Randall, D. D. (1992). Asparagine and boric
acid cause allantoate accumulation in soybean leaves by inhibiting manganesedependent allantoate amidohydrolase. Plant Physiol. 99,1670-1676.
Lund, Z. F. (1970). The effect of calcium and its relation to several cations in soybean
root growth. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 34, 456-459.
Lune, P. van and van Goor, B. J. (1977). Ripening disorders of tomato as affected by
the K/Ca ratio in the cuhure solution. / . Hortic. Sci. 52,173-180.
Luster, D. G. and Buckhout, T. J. (1988). Characterization and partial purification of
multiple electron transport activities in plasma membranes from maize {Zea mays)
roots. Physiol. Plant. 73, 339-347.
Liittge, U. (1988). Day-night changes of citric-acid levels in crassulacean acid metabolism: phenomenon and ecophysiological significance. Plant Cell Environ. 11, 445451.
Liittge, U. and Clarkson, D. T. (1992). Mineral nutrition: aluminium. In 'Progress in
Botany Vol. 53', pp. 63-77. Springer Verlag Berlin
Liittge, U. and Laties, G. G. (1966). Dual mechanism of ion absorption in relation to
long distance transport in plants. Plant Physiol. 41,1531-1539.
Luxmoore, R. J., Fischer, R. A. and Stolzy, L. H. (1973). Flooding and soil
temperature effects on wheat during grain filling. Agron. J. 65, 361-364.
Lynch, J. and Lauchli, A. (1985). Salt stress disturbs the calcium nutrition of barley
(Hordeum vulgare L.). New Phytol. 99, 345-354.
Lynch, J. and LauchH, A. (1988). Salinity affects intracellular calcium in corn root
protoplasts. Plant Physiol. 87, 351-356.
Lynch, J. and White, J. W. (1992). Shoot nitrogen dynamics in tropical common bean.
Crop Sci. 32, 392-397.
Lynch, J., Epstein, E. and LauchH, A. (1982). Na"^-K^ relationship in salt-stressed
barley. In 'Proceedings of the Ninth International Plant Nutrition Colloquium,
Warwick, England' (A. Scaife, ed.), pp. 347-352. Commonwealth Agricultural
Bureau, Farnham Royal, Bucks.
Lynch, J., Cramer, G. R. and Lauchh, A. (1987). Salinity reduces membraneassociated calcium in corn root protoplasts. Plant Physiol. 83, 390-394.
Lynch, J., Thiel, G. and Lauchli, A. (1988). Effects of salinity on the extensibility and
Ca availability in the expanding region of growing barley leaves. Bot. Acta 101,355361.
Lynch, J., LauchH, A. and Epstein, E. (1991). Vegetative growth of the common bean
in response to phosphorus nutrition. Crop Sci. 31, 380-387.
Lynch, J. M. (1978). Production and phytotoxicity of acetic acid in anaerobic soils
containing plant residues. Soil Biol. Biochem. 10, 131-135.
Lynch, J. M. and Whipps, J. M. (1990). Substrate flow in the rhizosphere. Plant Soil
129, 1-10.
References
781
Lyshede, O. B. (1982). Structure of the outer epidermal wall in xerophytes. In The
Plant Cuticle' (D. F. Cutler, K. L.Alvin and C. E. Price, eds.), pp. 87-98. Academic
Press London.
Lytle, C. M. and JoUey, V. D. (1991). Iron deficiency stress response of various C-3 and
C-4 grain crop genotypes: strategy II mechanism evaluated. /. Plant Nutr, 14, 341362.
Ma, J. and Takahashi, E. (1990a). Effect of silicon on the growth and phosphorus
uptake of rice. Plant Soil 126, 115-119.
Ma, J. and Takahashi, E. (1990b). The effect of silicic acid on rice in a P-deficient soil.
Plant Soil 126,121-125.
Ma, J. and Takahashi, E. (1991). Availability of rice straw to rice plants. SoilSci. Plant
Nutr. (Tokyo) 37, 111-116.
Ma, J. F. and Takahashi, E. (1993). Interaction between calcium and silicon in watercultured rice plants. Plant Soil 148, 107-113.
Ma, J., Nishimura, K. and Takahashi, E. (1989). Effect of silicon on the growth of rice
plant at different growth stages. SoilSci. Plant Nutr. (Tokyo) 35, 347-356.
Ma, J. F., Kusano, G., Kimura, S. and Nomoto, K. (1993). Specific recognition of
mugineic acid-ferric complex by barley roots. Phytochemistry 34, 599-603.
Maas, E. V. (1985). Crop tolerance to saline sprinkling water. Plant Soil 89, 372-284.
Maas, E. V. (1993). Salinity and citriculture. Tree Physiol. 12,195-216.
Maas, E. V. and Grieve, C. M. (1987). Sodium-induced calcium deficiency in saltstressed corn. Plant Cell Environ. 10, 559-564.
Maas, E. V. and Hoffman, G. J. (1977). Crop salt tolerance - current assessment. /.
Irrig. Drin. Div. Am. Soc. Civ. Eng. 103, 115-134.
Maas, E. V., Hoffman, G. J., Chaba, G. D., Poss, J. A. and Shannon, M. C. (1983).
Salt sensitivity of corn at various growth stages. Irrig. Sci. 4, 45-57.
Maas, F. M., van de Wetering, D. A. M., van Beusichem, M. L. and Bienfait, H. F.
(1988). Characterization of phloem iron and its possible role in the regulation of Feefficiency reactions. Plant Physiol. 87, 167-171.
Maathuis, F, J. M. and Sanders, D. (1993). Energization of potassium uptake in
Arabidopsis thaliona. Planta 191, 302-307.
MacAdam, J. W., Volenec, J. J. and Nelson, C. J. (1989). Effect of nitrogen on
mesophyll cell division and epidermal cell elongation in tall fescue leaf blades. Plant
Physiol. 89, 549-556.
MacDonald, E. M. S., Powell, G. K., Regier, D. A., Glass, N. L., Roberto, F.,
Kosuge, T. and Morris, R. O. (1986). Secretion of zeatin, ribosylzeatin, and ribosylT-methylzeatin by Pseudomonas savastanoi. Plant Physiol. 82, 742-747.
MacDonald, I. R., Macklon, A. E. S. and MacLeod, R. W. G. (1975). Energy supply
and light-enhanced chloride uptake in wheat laminae. Plant Physiol. 56, 699-702.
MacDuff, J. H. and Jackson, S. B. (1991). Growth and preference for ammonium or
nitrate uptake by barley in relation to root temperature. /. Exp. Bot. 42, 521-530.
MacFall, J. S., Johnson, G. A. and Kramer, P. J. (1991). Comparative water uptake by
roots of different ages in seedlings of loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L.). New Phytol. 119,
551-560.
MacFall, J. S., Slack, S. A. and Wehrh, S. (1992). Phosphorus distribution in red pine
roots and the ectomycorrhizal fungus Hebeloma arenosa. Plant Physiol. 100, 713717.
Machold, O. (1967). Untersuchungen anstoffwechseldefekten Mutanten der Kulturtomate. III. Die Wirkung von Ammonium- und Nitratstickstoff auf den Chlorophyllgehalt. Flora (Jena), Abt. A \S1, 536-551.
782
Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants
Machold, O. (1968). Einfluss der Ernahrungsbedingungen auf den Zustand des Eisens
in den Blattern, den Chlorophyllgehalt und die Katalase- sowie Peroxydaseaktivitat.
Flora {Jena), Abt. A 159, 1-25.
Machold, O., Meisel, W. and Schnorr, H. (1968). Bestimmung der Bindungsformen
des Eisens in Blattern durch Mossbauer-Spektrometrie. Naturwissenschaften 55,
499-500.
Maclnnes, C. B. and Albert, L. S. (1969). Effect of light intensity and plant size on rate
of development of early boron deficiency symptoms in tomato root tips. Plant
Physiol 44, 965-976.
Maclsaac, S. M., Sawhney, V. K. and Pohorecky, Y. (1989). Regulation of lateral root
formation in lettuce {Lactuca sativa) seedling roots. I. Interacting effects of anaphthaleneacetic acid and kinetin. Physiol. Plant. 11, 287-293.
Mack, G. and Tischner, R. (1990). The effect of endogenous and externally supplied
nitrate on nitrate uptake and reduction in sugarbeet seedlings. Planta 182,169-173.
Mackay, A. D. and Barber, S. A. (1984). Soil temperature effects on root growth and
phosphorus uptake by corn. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 48, 818-823.
Mackay, A. D. and Barber, S. A. (1985). Effect ofsoil moisture and phosphate level on
root hair growth of corn roots. Plant Soil 86, 321-331.
Mackay, A. D. and Barber, S. A. (1987). Effect of cyclic wetting and drying of a soil on
root hair growth of maize roots. Plant Soil 104, 291-293.
Macklon, A. E. S., Ron, M. M. and Sim, A. (1990). Cortical cellfluxesof ammonium
and nitrate in excised root segments of Allium cepa L.; studies using ^^N. /. Exp. Bot.
41, 359-370.
MacLeod, L. B. (1969). Effects of N, P and K and their interactions on the yield and
kernel weight of barley in hydroponic culture. Agron. J. 61, 26-29.
MacNish, G. C. (1988). Changes in take-all (Gaeumannomyces graminis var. tritici)
rhizoctonia root rot (Rhizoctonia solani) and soil pH in continuous wheat with annual
applications of nitrogenous fertilizer in Western Austraha. Aust. J. Exp. Agric. 28,
333-341.
Mader, M. and Fiissl, R. (1982). Role of peroxidase in lignification of tobacco cells. II.
Regulation by phenolic compounds. Plant Physiol. 70,1132-1134.
Magalhaes, J. R. and Huber, D. M. (1989). Ammonium assimilation in different plant
species as affected by nitrogen form and pH control in solution culture. Pert. Res. 21,
1-6.
Mahli, S. S., Piening, L. J. and MacPherson, D. J. (1989). Effect of copper on stem
melanosis and yield of wheat: sources, rates and methods of application. Plant Soil
119,199-204.
Maier, R. J., Phil, T. D., Stults, L. and Sray, W. (1990). Nickel accumulation and
storage in Bradyrhizobium japonicum. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 56,1905-1911.
Maier-Maercker, U. (1979). Teristomatal transpiration' and stomatal movement: a
controversial view. I. Additional proof of peristomatal transpiration by photography
and a comprehensive discussion in the light of recent results. Z. Pflanzenphysiol. 91,
25^3.
Maiti, R. K., Ramaiah, K. V., Bisen, S. S. and Chidley, V. L. (1984). A comparative
study of the haustorial development of Striga asiatica (L.) Kuntze on Sorghum
cultivars. Ann. Bot. (London) [N.S.] 54, 447-457.
Maki, H., Yamagishi, K., Sato,T., Ogura, N. and Nakagawa, H. (1986). Regulation of
nitrate reductase activity in cultured spinach cells as studied by an enzyme-linked
immunosorbent assay. Plant Physiol. 82,139-1 Al.
Mallarino, A. P., Wedin, W. F., Goyenola, R. S., Perdomo, C. H. and West, C. P.
References
783
(1990a). Legume species and proportion effects on symbiotic dinitrogen fixation in
legume-grass mixtures. Agron. /. 82, 785-789.
Mallarino, A. P., Wedin, W. F., Perdomo, C. H., Goyenola, R. S. and West, C. P.
(1990b). Nitrogen transfer from white clover, red clover, and birdsfoot trefoil to
associated grass. Agron. J, 82, 790-795.
Mandava, N. B. (1988). Plant growth-promoting brassinosteroids. Annu. Rev. Plant
Physiol. 39, 23-52.
Mandimba, G., Heulin, T., Bally, R., Guckert, A. and Balandreau, J. (1986).
Chemotaxis of free-living nitrogen-fixing bacteria towards maize mucilage. Plant Soil
90,129-139.
Manrique, L. A. and Bartholomew, D. P. (1991). Growth and yield performance of
potato grown at three elevations in Hawaii. II. Dry matter production and efficiency
of partitioning. Crop Sci. 31. 367-371.
Mansfield, T. A., Hetherington, A. M. and Atkinson, C. J. (1990). Some aspects of
stomatal physiology. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Mol. Biol. 41, 55-75.
Marcar, N. E. and Graham, R. D. (1987). Genotypic variation for manganese
efficiency in wheat. /. Plant Nutr. 10, 2049-2055.
Marder, J. B. and Barber, J. (1989). The molecular anatomy and function of thylakoid
proteins. Plant Cell Environ. 12, 595-614.
Marienfeld, S. and Stelzer, R. (1993). X-ray microanalyses in roots of Al-treated^v^wa
sativa plants. /. Plant Physiol. 141, 569-573.
Mark, F. van der, Lange, T. de and Bienfait, H. F. (1981). The role of ferritin in
developing primary bean leaves under various light conditions. Planta 153, 338-342.
Marme, D. (1983). Calcium transport and function. In 'Encyclopedia of Plant Physiology, New Series' (A. Lauchh and R. L. Bieleski, eds.), Vol. 15B, pp. 599-625.
Springer-Verlag, Berlin and New York.
Marquard, R., Kuhn, H. and Linser, H. (1968). Der Einfluss der Schwefelernahrung
auf die Senfolbildung. Z. Pflanzenerndhr. Bodenk. 121, 221-230.
Marquardt, G. and Liittge, U. (1987). Proton transporting enzymes at the tonoplast of
leaf cells of the CAM plant Kalenchoe daigremontiana. II. The pyrophosphatase.
/. Plant Physiol. 129, 269-286.
Marschner, B., Stahr, K. and Renger, M. (1991). Element inputs and canopy interactions in two pine forest ecosystems in Berlin, Germany. Z. Pflanzenerndhr.
Bodenk. 145, 147-151.
Marschner, B., Stahr, K. and Renger, M. (1992). Lime effects on pine forest floor
leachate chemistry and element fluxes. /. Environ. Qual. 21, 410-419.
Marschner, H. (1971). Why can sodium replace potassium in plants? Proc. 8th Colloq.
Int. Potash Inst. Bern, pp. 50-63.
Marschner, H. (1983). General introduction to the mineral nutrition of plants. In
'Encyclopedia of Plant Physiology, New Series' (A. Lauchli and R. L. Bieleski, eds.).
Vol. 15A, pp. 5-60. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
Marschner, H. (1988). Mechanism of manganese acquisition by roots from soils. In
'Manganese in Soils and Plants' (R. D. Graham, R. J. Hannam and N. C. Uren,
eds.), pp. 191-204. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
Marschner, H. (1991a). Root-induced changes in the availability of micronutrients in
the rhizosphere. In 'Plant Roots: the Hidden Half (Y. Waisel, A. Eshel and U.
Kafkafi, eds.), pp. 503-528. Marcel Dekker, New York.
Marschner, H. (1991b). Mechanism of adaptation of plants to acid soils. Plant Soil 134,
1-20.
Marschner, H. (1992). Bodenversauerung und Magnesiumernahrung der Pflanzen. In
784
Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants
'Magnesiummangel in Mitteleuropaischen Waldokosystemen (G. Glatzel, R. Jandl,
M. Sieghardt und H. Hager, eds.), pp. 1-15. Forstliche Schriftenreihe, Band 5,
Universitat fiir Bodenkultur, Wien.
Marschner, H. (1993). Zinc uptake from soils. In 'Zinc in Soils and Plants' (A. D.
Robson, ed.), pp. 59-77. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
Marschner, H. and Cakmak, I. (1986). Mechanism of phosphorus-induced zinc
deficiency in cotton. II. Evidence for impaired shoot control of phosphorus uptake
and translocation under zinc deficiency. Physiol. Plant. 68, 491-496.
Marschner, H. and Cakmak, I. (1989). High light intensity enhances chlorosis and
necrosis in leaves of zinc, potassium, and magnesium deficient bean (Phaseolus
vulgaris) plants. / . Plant Physiol. 134, 308-315.
Marschner, H. and Dell, B. (1994). Nutrient uptake in mycorrhizal symbiosis. Plant
Soil 159, 89-102.
Marschner, H. and Ossenberg-Neuhaus, H. (1977). Wirkung von 2,3,5-Trijodbenzoesaure (TIB A) auf den Calciumtransport und die Kationenaustauschkapazitat
in Sonnenblumen. Z. Pflanzenphysiol. 85, 29-44.
Marschner, H. and Possingham, J. V. (1975). Effect of K^ and Na^ on growth of leaf
discs of sugar beet and spinach. Z. Pflanzenphysiol. 75, 6-16.
Marschner, H. and Richter, C. (1973). AkkumulationundTranslokation von K"^, Na"^
und Ca^"^ bei Angebot zu einzelnen Wurzelzonen von Maiskeimpflanzen. Z. Pflanzenerndhr. Bodenk. 135, 1-15.
Marschner, H. and Richter, C. (1974). Calcium-Transport in Wurzeln von Mais- und
Bohnenkeimpflanzen. Plant Soil 40,193-210.
Marschner, H. and Romheld, V. (1983). In vivo measurement of root-induced pH
changes at the soil-root interface: Effect of plant species and nitrogen source.
Z. Pflanzenphysiol. I l l , 241-251.
Marschner, H. and Schafarczyk, W. (1967). Vergleich der Nettoaufnahme von
Natrium und Kalium bei Mais- und Zuckerriibenpflanzen. Z. Pflanzenerndhr.
Bodenk. 118,172-187.
Marschner, H. and Schropp, A. (1977). Vergleichende Untersuchungen iiber die
Empfindhchkeit von 6 Unterlagensorten der Weinrebe gegeniiber Phosphatinduziertem Zink-Mangel. Vitis 16, 79-88.
Marschner, H., Kylin, A. and Kuiper, P. J. C. (1981a). Differences in salt tolerance of
three sugar beet genotypes. Physiol. Plant. 51, 234-238.
Marschner, H., Kylin, A. and Kuiper, P. J. C. (1981b). Genotypic differences in the
response of sugar beet plants to replacement of potassium by sodium. Physiol. Plant.
51, 239-244.
Marschner, H., Romheld, V. and Kissel, M. (1986a). Different strategies in higher
plants in mobilization and uptake of iron. / . Plant Nutr. 9, 695-713.
Marschner, H., Romheld, V., Horst, W. J. and Martin, P. (1986b). Root-induced
changes in the rhizosphere: importance for the mineral nutrition of plants.
Z. Pflanzenerndhr. Bodenk. 149, 441-456.
Marschner, H., Romheld, V. and Cakmak, I. (1987). Root-induced changes of nutrient
availability in the rhizosphere. / . Plant Nutr. 10,1175-1184.
Marschner, H., Treeby, M. and Romheld, V. (1989). Role of root-induced changes in
the rhizosphere for iron acquisition in higher plants. Z. Pflanzenerndhr. Bodenk. 152,
197-204.
Marschner, H., Oberle, H., Cakmak, I. and Romheld, V. (1990). Growth enhancement by silicon in cucumber (Cucumis sativus) plants depends on imbalance on
References
785
phosphorus and zinc supply. In 'Plant Nutrition-Physiology and Applications' (M. L.
van Beusichem, ed.), pp. 241-249, Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht.
Marschner, H., Haussling, M. and George, E. (1991). Ammonium and nitrate uptake
rates and rhizosphere-pH in non-mycorrhizal roots of Norway spruce {Picea abies
SA^^l.
(L.)Karst.). Trees
Marschner, P., Asher, J. S. and Graham, R. D. (1991). Effect of manganese-reducing
rhizosphere bacteria on the growth of Gaeumannomyces graminis var, tritici and on
manganese uptake by wheat {Triticum aestivum L.). Biol. Fertil. Soils 12, 33-38.
Martin, P., Chalot, M., Brun, A., Lorrilou, S., Botton, B. and Dell, B. (1992). Spatial
distribution of nitrogen assimilation pathways in ectomycorrhizas. In 'Mycorrhizas in
Ecosystems' (D. J. Read, D. H. Lewis, A. H. Fitter and I. J. Alexander, eds.), pp.
311-315. CAB International, Wallingford, UK.
Martin, H. V. and Elliott, M. C. (1984). Ontogenetic changes in the transport of indol3yl-acetic acid into maize roots from the shoot and caryopsis. Plant Physiol. 74, 971974.
Martin, P. (1971). Wanderwege des Stickstoffs in Buschbohnenpflanzen beim Aufwartstransport nach der Aufnahme durch die Wurzel. Z. Pflanzenphysiol. 64, 206222. .
Martin, P. (1982). Stem xylem as a possible pathway for mineral retranslocation from
senescing leaves to the ear in wheat. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 9, 197-207.
Martin, P. (1989). Long-distance transport and distribution of potassium in crop plants.
Proc. 21 St Colloq. Int. Potash Inst. Bern, pp. 83-100.
Martin, P. (1990). Einfluss von Mineralstoffen auf das symbiontische N2Bindungssystem bei Leguminosen. Kali-Briefe 20, 93-110.
Martin, P., Glatzle, A., Kolb, W., Omay, H. and Schmidt, W. (1989). Ns-fixing
bacteria in the rhizosphere: Quantification and hormonal effects on root development. Z. Pflanzenerndhr. Bodenk. 152, 237-245.
Martin, R. B. (1988). Bioinorganic chemistry of aluminum. In 'Metal Ions in Biological
Systems Vol. 24: Aluminum and its Role in Biology' (H. Sigel, ed.). pp. 1-57. Marcel
Dekker, New York, NY.
Martinez, V. and Lauchli, A. (1991). Phosphorus translocation in salt-stressed cotton.
Physiol. Plant. 83, 627-632.
Martinoia, E., Heck, U. and Wienecken, A. (1981). Vacuoles as storage compartments
for nitrate in barley leaves. Nature {London) 289, 292-294.
Martin-Prevel, P., Gagnard, J. and Gautier, P. (1987). Plant analysis as a guide to the
nutrient requirements of temperate and tropical crops. Lavoisier, New York, Paris.
Marziah, M. and Lam, C. H. (1987). Polyphenol oxidase from soybeans {Glycine max.
cv. Palmetto) and its response to copper and other micronutrients. / . Plant Nutr. 10,
2089-2094.
Mascagni, H. J. jr and Cox, F. R. (1985). Effective rates of fertilization for correcting
manganese deficiency in soybeans. Agron. J. 77, 363-366.
Mascarenhas, J. P. and Machlis, L. (1964). Chemotropic response of the pollen of
Antirrhinum majus to calcium. Plant Physiol. 39,10-11.
Mashhady, A. S. and Rowell, D. L. (1978). Soil alkalinity. 11. The effect of NasCOs on
iron and manganese supply to tomatoes. / . Soil Sci. 29, 367-372.
Masle, J. (1992). Genetic variation in the effects of root impedance on growth and
transpiration rates of wheat and barley. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 19,109-125.
Masle, J. and Passioura, J. B. (1987). The effect of soil strength on the growth of young
wheat plants. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 14, 643-656.
786
Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants
Massey, H. F. and Loeffel, A. (1967). Species specific variations in zinc content of corn
kernels. Agron. J, 59, 214-217.
Matar, A. E., Paul, J. L. and Jenny, H. (1967). Two phase experiments with plants
growing in phosphate-treated soil. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 31, 235-237.
Mateo, P., Bonilla, I., Fernandez-Valienta, E. and Sanchez-Maseo, E. (1986). Essentiality of boron for dinitrogen fixation in Anabaena sp. PCC 7119. Plant Physiol. 81,
430-433.
Materechera, S. A., Dexter, A. R. and Alston, A. M. (1992a). Formation of aggregates
by plant roots in homogenised soils. Plant Soil 142, 69-79.
Materechera, S. A., Alston, A. M., Kirby, J. M. and Dexter, A. R. (1992b). Influence
of root diameter on the penetration of seminal roots into a compacted subsoil. Plant
5o//144, 297-303.
Mathers, A. C., Thomas, J. D., Steward, B. A. and Herring, J. E. (1980). Manure and
inorganic fertilizer effects on sorghum and sunflower growth on iron-deficient soil.
Agron. J. 11,1025-1029.
Matocha, J. E. and Smith, L. (1980). Influence of potassium on Helminthosporium
cynodontis and dry matter yields of coastal Bermudagrass. Agron. J. 72, 565-567.
Matoh, T., Yasuoka, S., Ishikawa, T. and Takahashi, E. (1988). Potassium requirement of pyruvate kinase extracted from leaves of halophytes. Physiol. Plant. 74,675678.
Matsumoto, H. (1988). Repression of proton extrusion from intact cucumber roots and
the proton transport rate of microsomal membrane vesicles of the roots due to Ca^"^
starvation. Plant Cell Physiol. 29, 79-84.
Matsumoto, H. (1991). Biochemical mechanism of the toxicity of aluminium and the
sequestration of aluminium in plant cells. In 'Plant-Soil Interactions at Low pH' (R.
J. Wright, V. C. Baligar and R. P. Murrmann, eds.), pp. 825-838. Kluwer Academic,
Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
Matsumoto, H. and Chung, G. C. (1988). Increase in proton-transport activity of
tonoplast vesicles as an adaptive response of barley roots to NaCl stress. Plant Cell
Physiol. 29,1133-1140.
Matsumoto, H. and Tamura, K. (1981). Respiratory stress in cucumber roots treated
with ammonium or nitrate nitrogen. Plant Soil 60,195-204.
Matsumoto, H., Hirasawa, F., Torikai, H. and Takahashi, E. (1976a). Localization of
absorbed aluminium in pea root and its binding to nucleic acid. Plant Cell Physiol. 17,
127-137.
Matsumoto, H., Hirasawa, E., Morimura, S. and Takahashi, E. (1976b). Localization
of aluminium in tea leaves. Plant Cell Physiol. 17, 627-631.
Matsushita, N. and Matoh, T. (1991). Characterization of Na"^ exclusion mechanisms
of salt-tolerant reed plants in comparision with salt-sensitive rice plants. Physiol.
Plant. 83, 170-176.
Matsushita, N. and Matoh, T. (1992). Function of the shoot base of salt-tolerant reed
(Phragmites communis Trinius) plants for Na"^ exclusion from the shoots. Soil Sci.
Plant Nutr. 3^,565-571.
Matsuyama, N. (1975). The effect of ample nitrogen fertilizer on cell wall materials and
its significance to rice blast disease. Ann. Phytopathol. Soc. Jpn 4, 56-61.
Matsuyama, N. and Dimond, A. E. (1973). Effect of nitrogenous fertilizer on
biochemical processes that could affect lesion size of rice blast. Phytopathology 63,
1202-1203.
Mattoo, A. K., Baker, J. E. and Moline, H. E. (1986). Induction by copper ions of
References
787
ethylene production in Spirodela oligorrhiza: evidence for a pathway independent of
l-amminocyclopropane-l-carboxyhc acid. /. Plant Physiol. 123,193-202.
Mauk, C. S. and Nooden, L. D. (1992). Regulation of mineral redistribution in podbearing soybean explants. /. Exp. Bot. 43, 1429-1440.
Mauk, C. S., Brinker, A. M. and Nooden, L. D. (1990). Probing monocarpic
senescence and pod development through manipulation of cytokinin and mineral
supplies in soybean explants. Ann. Bot. 66,191-201.
Mayland, H. F., Wright, J. L. and Sojka, R. E. (1991). Silicon accumulation and water
uptake by wheat. Plant Soil 137,191-199.
Mayland, H. F., James, L. F., Panter, K. E. and Sonderegger, J. L. (1989). Selenium in
seleniferous environments. In 'Selenium in Agriculture and the Environment' (L. W.
Jacobs, ed.), pp. 15-50. SSSA Special Publication no. 23, Madison, WI.
Mazzolini, A. P., Pallaghy, C. K. and Legge, G. J. F. (1985). Quantitative microanalysis of Mn, Zn and other elements in mature wheat seed. New Phytol. 100,483-509.
McCain, D. C. and Markley, J. L. (1989). More manganese accumulates in maple sun
leaves than in shade leaves. Plant Physiol. 90,1417-1421.
McClendon, J. H. (1976). Elemental abundance as a factor on the origins of mineral
nutrient requirments. /. Mol. Evol. 8, 175-195.
McClure, J. M. (1976). Physiology and functions of flavanoids. In The Flavanoids'
(J. B. Harborne, T. Mabry and H. Mabry, eds.), pp. 970-1055. Chapman and Hall,
London.
McClure, P. R., Kochian, L. V., Spanswick, R. M. and Shaff, J.E. (1990a). Evidence
for cotransport of nitrate and protons in maize roots. I. Effects of nitrate on the
membrane potential. Plant Physiol. 93, 281-289.
McClure, P., Kochian, L. V., Spanswick, R. M. and Shaff, J. E. (1990b). Evidence for
cotransport of nitrate and protons in maize roots. II. Measurement of NO^ and H"^
fluxes with ion-selective microelectrodes. Plant Physiol. 93, 290-294.
McCray, J. M. and Matocha, J. E. (1992). Effect of soil water levels on solution
bicarbonate, chlorosis and growth of sorghum. /. Plant Nutr. 15,1877-1890.
McCully, M. E. and Canny, M. J. (1988). Pathways and processes of water and nutrient
movement in roots. Plant Soil 111, 159-170.
McCully, M. E. and Mallett, J. E. (1993). The branch roots of Zea. 3. Vascular
connections and bridges for nutrient recycling. Ann. Bot. 71, 327-341.
McCully, M. E., Canny, M. J. and Van Steveninck, R. F. M. (1987). Accumulation of
potassium by differentiating metaxylem elements of maize roots. Physiol.Plant. 69,
73-80.
McGonigle, T. P. and Fitter, A. H. (1988). Ecological consequences of arthropod
grazing on VA mycorrhizal fungi. Proc. Roy. Soc. Edin. 94B, 25-32.
McGrath, J. F. and Robson, A. D. (1984). The movement of zinc through excised stems
of seedlings of Pinus radiata D. Don. Ann. Bot. 54, 231-242.
McGrath, S. P., Sanders, J. R. and Shalaby, M. H. (1988). The effect of soil organic
matter levels on soil solution concentrations and extractabilities of manganese, zinc
and copper. Geoderma 42, 177-188.
McGregor, A. J. and Wilson, G. C. S. (1964). The effect of applications of manganese
sulphate to a neutral soil upon the yield of tubers and the incidence of common scab in
potatoes. Plant Soil 20, 59-64.
Mcllrath, W. J. and Skok, J. (1966). Substitution of germanium for boron in plant
growth. Plant Physiol. 41,1209-1212.
McKay, I. A., Dilworth, M. J. and Glenn, A. R. (1988). C4-dicarboxylate metabolism
788
Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants
in free-living and bacteroid forms of Rhizobium leguminosarum MNF 3841. J. Gen.
Microbiol. 134,1433-1440.
McLaughlin, M. J. and Jones. T. R. (1991). Effect of phosphorus supply to the surface
roots of wheat on root extension and rhizosphere chemistry in an acid subsoil. Plant
Soil 134, 73-82.
McLaughlin, M. J., Alston, A. M. and Martin, J. K. (1987). Transformations and
movement of P in the rhizosphere. Plant Soil 97, 391-399.
McNeil, D. L. (1980). The role of the stem in phloem loading of minerals in Lupinus
albus L. cv. Ultra ^ n n . Bot. {London) [N.S.] 45, 329-338.
McPharlin, L R. and Bieleski, R. L. (1987). Phosphate uptake by Spirodela and Lemna
during early phosphorus deficiency. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 14, 561-572.
McPharlin, L R. and Bieleski, R. L. (1989). Pi efflux and influx in P-adequate and Pdeficient Spirodela and Lemna. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 16, 391-399.
McSwain, B. D., Tsujimoto, H. Y. and Arnon, D. L (1976). Effects of magnesium and
chloride ions on light-induced electron transport in membrane fragments from a
blue-green alga. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 423, 313-322.
Meharg, A. A. and Macnair, M. R. (1992). Suppression of the high affinity phosphate
uptake system: a mechanism of arsenate tolerance in Holcus lanatus L. / . Exp. Bot.
43, 519-524.
Meharg, A. A. and Killham, K. (1991). A novel method of quantifying root exudation
in the presence of soil microflora. Plant Soil 133, 111-116.
Mehlhorn, H. (1990). Ethylene-promoted ascorbate peroxidase activity protects plants
against hydrogen peroxide, ozone and paraquat. Plant Cell Environ. 13, 971-976.
Mehrotra, N. K., Khana, V. K. and Agarwala, S. C. (1986). Soil sodicity-induced zinc
deficiency in maize. Plant Soil 92, 63-71.
Meinzer, F. C. and Moore, P. H. (1988). Effect of apoplastic solutes on water potential
in elongating sugarcane leaves. Plant Physiol. 86, 873-879.
Meinzer, F. C., Grautz, D. A. and Smit, B. (1991). Root signals mediate coordination
of stomatal and hydraulic conductance in growing sugarcane. Aust. J. Plant Physiol.
18, 329-338.
Meiri, A. and Plant, Z. (1985). Crop production and management under saline
conditions. Plant Soil 89, 253-271.
Meiri, A., Hofmann, G. J., Shannon, M. C. and Poss, J. A. (1982). Salt tolerance of 3
muskmelon cultivars under 2 radiation levels. / . Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci. 107, 11681172.
Meisner, C. A. and Karnok, K. J. (1991). Root hair occurrence and variation with
environment. Agron. J. 83, 814-818.
Mekdaschi, R., Horlacher, D., Schulz, R. and Marschner, H. (1988). Streusalzschaden
und Sanierungsmassnahmen zur Verminderung der Streusalzbelastung von Strassenbaumen in Stuttgart. Angew. Bot. 62, 355-371.
Melton, J. R., Mahtab, S. K. and Swoboda, A. R. (1973). Diffusion of zinc in soils as a
function of applied zinc, phosphorus and soil pH. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 37, 379381.
Memon, A. R. and Yatazawa, M. (1984). Nature of manganese complexes in manganese diccumulditor p\2int- Acanthopanax sciadophylloides. J. Plant Nutr. 7, 961-974.
Menary, R. C. and Van Staden, J. (1976). Effect of phosphorus nutrient and cytokinins
on flowering in the tomato, Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 3,
201-205.
Mench,M. and Martin, E. (1991). Mobilization ofcadmium and other metals from two
References
789
soils by root exudates of Zea mays L., Nicotiana tabacum L. and Nicotiana rustica L.
F/flnr5oi7 132,187-196.
Mench, M., Morel, J. L., Guckert, A. and Guillet, B. (1988). Metal binding with root
exudates of low molecular weight. / . Soil Sci. 39, 521-527.
Menge, J. A. (1983). Utilization of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in agriculture. Can. J. Bot. 61, 1015-1024.
Mengel, K. (1962). Die K- und Ca-Aufnahme der Pflanze in Abhangigkeit vom
Kohlenhydratgehalt ihrer Wurzel. Z. Pflanzenernahr. Dueng. Bodenkd. 98, 44-54.
Mengel, K. (1991). Available nitrogen in soils and its determination by the 'Nminmethod' and by electroultrafiltration (EUF). Fert. Res. 28, 251-262.
Mengel, K. and Arneke, W. W. (1982). Effect of potassium on the water potential, the
osmotic potential, and cell elongation in leaves of Phaseolus vulgaris. Physiol. Plant.
54, 402-408.
Mengel, K. and Biibl, W. (1983). Verteilung von Eisen in Blattern von Weinreben mit
HCOi" induzierter Chlorose. Z. Pflanzenernahr. Bodenk. 146, 560-571.
Mengel, K. and Geurtzen, G. (1988). Relationship between iron chlorosis and
alkalinity in Zea mays. Physiol. Plant. 11, 460-465.
Mengel, K. and Haeder, H. E. (1977). Effect of potassium supply on the rate of phloem
sap exudation and the composition of phloem sap of Ricinus communis. Plant
Physiol. S9, 282-284.
Mengel, K. and Helal, M. (1968). Der Einfluss einer variierten N- und K-Ernahrung
auf den Gehalt an losHchen Aminoverbindungen in der oberirdischen Pflanzenmasse
von Hafer. Z. Pflanzenernahr. Bodenk. 120, 12-20.
Mengel, K. andMalissiovas, N, (1981). Bicarbonat als auslosender Faktor der Eisenchlorose bei der Weinrebe {Vitis vinifera). Vitis 20, 235-243.
Mengel, K. and Steffens, D. (1985). Potassium uptake of rye-grass (Lolium perenne)
and red clover {Trifoliumpratense) as related to root parameters. Biol. Fertil. Soils 1,
53-58.
Mengel, K., Haghparast, M. and Koch, K. (1974). The effect of potassium on the
fixation of molecular nitrogen by root nodules of Viciafaba. Plant Physiol. 54, 535538.
Mengel, K., Viro, M. and Hehl, G. (1976). Effect of potassium on uptake and
incorporation of ammonium-nitrogen of rice plants. Plant Soil 44, 547-558.
Mengel, K., Scherer, H. W. and Malissiovas, N. (1979). Die Chlorose aus der Sicht der
Bodenchemie und Rebenernahrung. Mitt. Klosterneuburg 29, 151-156.
Mengel, K., Breiniger, M. T. and Biibl, W. (1984a). Bicarbonate, the most important
factor inducing iron chlorosis in vine grapes on calcareous soil. Plant Soil 81,333-344.
Mengel, K., Biibl, W. and Scherer, H. W. (1984b). Iron distribution in vine leaves with
HCOi" induced chlorosis. / . Plant Nutr. 7, 715-724.
Mengel, K., Lutz, H.-J. and Breininger, M. Th. (1987). Auswaschung von Nahrstoffen
durch sauren Nebel aus jungen intakten Fichten (Picea abies), Z. Pflanzenernahr.
Bodenk. 150, 61-68.
Mennen, H., Jacoby, B. and Marschner, H. (1990). Is sodium proton antiport
ubiquitous in plant cells? / . Plant Physiol. 137, 180-183.
Menzies, J. G., Ehret, D. L., Glass, A. D. M. and Samuels, A. L. (1991). The influence
of siUcon on cytological interactions between Sphaerotheca fuliginea and Cucumis
sativus. Physiol. Mol. Plant Pathol. 39, 403-414.
Mercy, M. A., Shivshankar, G, and Bagyaraj, D. J. (1990). Mycorrhizal colonization
on cowpea is host dependent and heritable. Plant Soil 111, 292-294.
790
Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants
Merker, E. (1961). Welche Ursachen hat die Schadigung der Insekten durch die
Diingung im Walde? Allg, Forst- Jagdzt. 132, 73-82.
Merwin, I. A. and Stiles, W. C. (1989). Root-lesion nematodes, potassium deficiency,
and prior cover crops as factors in apple replant disease. /. Am. Soc. Hon, Sci. 114,
724-728.
Mettler, I. J., Mandala, S. and Taiz, L. (1982). Characterization of in vitro proton
pumping by microsomal vesicles isolated from corn coleoptiles. Plant Physiol. 70,
1738-1742.
Meuser, H. (1991). Bodenkundliche Aspekte bei Wurzeluntersuchungen an Kulturpflanzen. Die Geowissenschaft 9, 247-250.
Michael, B., Zink, F. and Lantzsch, H. J. (1980). Effect of phosphate appHcation of
phytin-P and other phosphate fractions in developing wheat grains. Z. Pflanzenerndhr. Bodenk. 143, 369-376.
Michael, G. (1941). Uber die Aufnahme und Verteilung des Magnesiums und dessen
RoUe in der hoheren griinen Pflanze. Z. Pflanzenernaehr. Dueng. Bodenkd. 25, 65120.
Michael, G. (1990). Vorstellungen iiber die Regulation der Wurzelhaarbildung. KaliBriefe 20, 411-429.
Michael, G. and Beringer, H. (1980). The role of hormones in yield formation. Proc.
15th Colloq. Int. Potash Inst. Bern, pp. 85-116.
Michael, G., Faust, H, and Blume, B. (1960). Die Verteilung von spat gediingtem ^^N
in der reifenden Gerstenpflanze unter besonderer Beriicksichtigung der Korneiweisse. Z. Pflanzenernaehr. Dueng. Bodenkd. 91, 158-169.
Mietkowski, K. and Beringer, H. (1990). Schwefeldiingebedarf von Raps - Einfluss
einer K2SO4 und KCl-Diingung auf Samenertrag und -qualitat zweier Sorten. KaliBriefe 20, 287-292.
Mikkelsen, R. L. and Wan, H. F. (1990). The effect of selenium on sulfur uptake by
barley and rice. Plant Soil 121,151-153.
Mikkelsen, R. L., Page, A. L. and Bingham, F. T. (1989). Factors affecting selenium
accumulation by agricultural crop species. In 'Selenium in Agriculture and the
Environment' (L. W. Jacobs, ed.), pp. 65-94. SSSA Special Publication No. 23,
Madison, WI.
Mikus, M., Bobak, M. and Lux, A. (1992). Structure of protein bodies and elemental
composition of phytin from dry germ of maize {Zea mays L.). Bot. Acta 105, 26-33.
Milford, G. F. J., Cormack, W. F. and Durrant, M. J. (1977). Effects of sodium
chloride on water status and growth of sugar beet. /. Exp. Bot. 28, 1380-1388.
Millard, P. (1988). The accumulation and storage of nitrogen by herbaceous plants.
Plant Cell Environ. 11, 1-8.
Miller, E. R., Lei, X. and Ullrey, D. E (1991). Trace elements in animal nutrition. In
'Micronutrients in Agriculture' 2nd edn. (J. J. Mortvedt, F. R. Cox, L. M. Shuman
and R. M. Welch, eds.), pp. 593-662. SSSA Book Series No. 4, Madison, WL
Miller, G. W., Shigematsu, A., Welkie, G. W., Motoji, N. and Szlek, M. (1990).
Potassium effect on iron stress in tomato. IL The effects on root C02-fixation and
organic acid formation. /. Plant Nutr. 13, 1355-1370.
Miller, M. H. and McGonigle, T. P. (1992). Soil disturbance and the effectiveness of
arbuscular mycorrhizas in an agricultural ecosystem. In 'Mycorrhizas in Ecosystems'
(D. J. Read, D. H. Lewis, A. H. Fitter and I. J. Alexander, eds.), pp. 156-163. CAB
International, Wallingford, UK.
Milligan, S. P. and Dale, J. E. (1988). The effects of root treatments on growth of the
References
791
primary leaves of Phaseolus vulgaris L.: biophysical analysis. New Phytol. 109, 3540.
Mills, D. and Hodges, T. K. (1988). Characterization of plasma membrane ATPase
from roots of Atriplex nummularia. J. Plant Physiol, 132, 513-519.
Mimura, T., Dietz, K.-J., Kaiser, W., Schramm, M. J., Kaiser, G. and Heber, U.
(1990). Phosphate transport across biomembranes and cytosoHc phosphate homeostasis in barley leaves. Planta 180,139-146.
Minchin, P. E. H. and Thorpe, M. R. (1982). Evidence of a flow of water into sieve
tubes associated with phloem loading. /. Exp, Bot, 33, 233-240.
Minchin, P. E. H. and Thorpe, M. R (1987). Measurement of unloading and reloading
of photoassimilate within the stem of bean. /. Exp. Bot. 38, 211-220.
Minorsky, P. V. and Spanswick, R. M. (1989). Electrophysiological evidence for a role
for calcium in temperature sensing by roots of cucumber seedlings. Plant Cell
Environ. 12,137-143.
Miranda, C. H. B., Urquiaga, S. and Boddey, R. M. (1990). Selection of ecotypes of
Panicum maximum for associated biological nitrogen fixation using the ^^N isotope
dilution technique. Soil Biol. Biochem. 22, 657-663.
Mirswa, W. and Ansorge, H. (1981). Einfluss der K-Diingung auf Ertrag und QuaUtat
der Kartoffel. Arch. Acker- Pflanzenbau Bodenkd. 25,165-171.
Mishra, D. and Kar, M. (1974). Nickel in plant growth and metabolism. Bot. Rev, 40,
395^52.
Misra, R. K., Alston, A. M. and Dexter, A. R. (1988). Role of root hairs in phosphorus
depletion from a macrostructured soil. Plant Soil 107,11-18.
Mitchell, R. J., Garrett, H. E., Cox, G. S. and Atalay, A. (1986). Boron and
ectomycorrhizal influences on indole-3-acetic acid levels and indole-3-acetic acid
oxidase and peroxidase activities of Pinus echinata Mill, roots. Tree Physiol. 1,1-8.
Mitchell, R. J., Garrett, H. E., Cox, G. S. and Atalay, A. (1990). Boron and
ectomycorrhizal influences on mineral nutrition of container-grown Pinus ehinata
Mill. /. Plant Nutr. 13, 1555-1574.
Mitscherlich,E. A. (1954). 'Bodenkunde fur Landwirte,F6rster und Gartner', 7th edn.
Parey, Berlin.
Mitsui, T., Christeller, J. T., Hara-Nishimura, L and Akazawa, T. (1984). Possible
roles of calcium and calmodulin in the biosynthesis and secretion of a-amylase in rice
seed scutellar epithehum. Plant Physiol. 75, 21-25.
Mix, G. P. and Marschner, H. (1976a). Calciumgehalte in Friichten von Paprika,
Bohnen, Quitte und Hagebutte im Verlauf des Fruchtwachstums. Z. Pflanzenerndhr. Bodenk. 139, 537-549.
Mix, G. P. and Marschner, H. (1976b). Einfluss exogener und endogener Faktoren auf
den Calciumgehalt von Paprika- und Bohnenfriichten. Z. Pflanzenerndhr. Bodenk.
139,551-563.
Mix, G. P. and Marschner, H. (1976c). Calcium-Umlagerung in Bohnenfruchten
wahrend des Samenwachstums. Z. Pflanzenphysiol. 80, 354-366.
Miyake, Y. and Takahashi, E. (1978). Silicon deficiency of tomato plant. SoilSci. Plant
Nutr. (Tokyo) 24, 175-189.
Miyake, Y. and Takahashi, E. (1983). Effect of silicon on the growth of solutioncultured cucumber plant. SoilSci, Plant Nutr. {Tokyo) 29, 71-83.
Miyake, Y. and Takahashi, E. (1985). Effect of sihcon on the growth of soybean plants
in a solution culture. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. {Tokyo) 31, 625-636.
Miyake, Y. and Takahashi, E. (1986). Effect of sihcon on the growth and fruit
792
Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants
production ofstrawberry plants in a solution culture. SoilSci. PlantNutr. {Tokyo)32,
321-326.
Miyasaka, S. C. and Grunes, D. L. (1990). Root temperature and calcium level effects
in winter wheat forage: II. Nutrient composition and tetany potential. Agron. J, 82,
242-249.
Miyasaka, S. C , Buta, J. G., Howell, R. K. and Foy, C. D. (1991). Mechanism of
aluminum tolerance in snapbeans. Root exudation of citric acid. Plant Physiol. 96.
737-743.
Miyazaki, J. H. and Yang, S. F. (1987). The methionine salvage pathway in relation to
ethylene and polyamine synthesis. Physiol Plant. 69, 366-370.
Mizrahi, Y. and Pasternak, D. (1985). Effect of salinity on quaUty of various agricultural crops. Plant Soil 89, 301-307.
Mizuno, A., Kojima, H., Katou, K. and Okamoto, H. (1985). Theelectrogenicproton
pumping from parenchyma symplast into xylem - direct demonstration by xylem
perfusion. Plant Cell Environ. 8, 525-529.
Mizuno, N., Inazu, O. and Kamada, K. (1982). Characteristics of concentrations of
copper, iron and carbohydrates in copper deficient wheat plants. In ^Proceedings of
the Ninth International Plant Nutrition Colloquium, Warwick, England' (A. Scaife,
ed.), pp. 396-399. Commonwealth Agricultural Bureau, Farnham Royal, Bucks.
Modjo, H. S. and Hendrix, J. W. (1986). The mycorrhizal fungi Glomus macrocarpum
as a cause of tobacco stunt disease. Phytopathology 76, 688-690.
Mohabir, G. and John, P. (1988). Effect of temperature on starch synthesis in potato
tuber tissue and in amyloplasts. Plant Physiol. 88,1222-1228.
Mohapatra, S. S., Poole, R. J. and Dhindsa, R. S. (1988). Alterations in membrane
protein-profile during cold treatment of alfalfa. Plant Physiol. 86, 1005-1007.
Moller, I. and Beck, E. (1992). The fate of apoplastic sucrose in sink and source leaves
of Urtica dioica. Physiol. Plant. 85, 618-624.
Monestiez, M., Lamant, A. and Heller, R. (1982). Endocellular distribution of calcium
and Ca-ATPases in horse-bean roots: Possible relation to the ecological status of the
plant. Physiol. Plant. 55, 445^52.
Monk, L. S., Fagerstedt, K. V. and Crawford, R. M. M. (1987). Superoxide dismutase
as an anaerobic polypeptide. A key factor in recovery from oxygen deprivation in Iris
pseudodacorusl Plant Physiol. 85, 1016-1020.
Monson, R. K. (1989). The relative contributions of reduced photorespiration, and
improved water- and nitrogen-use efficiency, to the advantages of C3-C4 intermediate
photosynthesis in Flaveria. Oecologia {Berlin) 80, 215-221.
Moon, G. J., Clough, B. F., Peterson, C. A. and Allaway, W. G. (1986). Apoplastic
and symplastic pathway in Avicennia marina (Forsk.) Vierh. roots revealed by
fluorescent tracer dyes. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 13, 637-648.
Moorby, H., White, R. E. and Nye, P. H. (1988). The influence of phosphate nutrition
on H ion efflux from the roots of young rape plants. PZanr Soil 105, 247-256.
Moore, H. M. and Hirsch, A. M. (1983). Effects of boron deficiency on mitosis and
incorporation of tritiated thymidine into nuclei of sunflower root tips. Am. J. Bot. 70,
165-172.
Moore jr, P. A. and Patrick jr, W. H. (1988). Effect of zinc deficiency on alcohol
dehydrogenase activity and nutrient uptake in rice. Agron. J. 80, 882-885.
Moore, R. and Black jr, C. C. (1979). Nitrogen assimilation pathways in leaf mesophyll
and bundle sheath cells of Q photosynthetic plants formulated from comparative
studies with Digitaria sanguinalis (L.). Scap. Plant Physiol. 64, 309-313..
References
793
Moore, R., Evans, M. L. and Fondreu, W. M. (1990). Inducing gravitropic curvature of
primary roots of Zea mays cv. Agrotropic. Plant Physiol. 92, 310-315.
Moraghan, J. T. (1980). Effect of soil temperature on response of flux to P and Zn
fertilizers. Soil Sci. 129, 290-296.
Moraghan, J. T. (1979). Manganese toxicity in flax growing on certain calcareous soils
low in available iron. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 43, 1177-1180.
Moraghan, J. T. (1991a). Removal of endogenous iron, manganese and zinc during
plant washing. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 22, 323-330.
Moraghan, J. T. (1991b). The growth of white lupin on a Calcaquoll. Soil Sci. Soc. Am.
J. 55, 1353-1357.
Moraghan, J. T. (1992). Iron-manganese relationships in white lupin grown on a
calciaquoll. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 56, 471-475.
Moraghan, J. T. and Freeman, T. J. (1978). Influence of Fe E D D H A on growth and
manganese accumulation in flax. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 42, 445-460.
Moraghan, J. T. and Mascagni jr, H. J. (1991). Environmental and soil factors affecting
micronutrient deficiencies and toxicities. In 'Micronutrients in Agriculture' (J. J.
Mortvedt, F. R. Cox, L. M. Shumann and R. M. Welch, eds.), pp. 371-425. SSSA
Book Series No. 4, Madison, WI.
Morales, F., Abadia, A. and Abadia, J. (1990). Characterization of the xanthophyU
cycle and other photosynthetic pigment changes induced by iron deficiency in sugar
beet {Beta vulgaris L.). Plant Physiol. 94, 607-613.
Morales, F., Abadia, A. and Abadia, J. (1991). Chlorophyfl fluorescence and photon
yield of oxygen evolution in iron-deficient sugar beet {Beta vulgaris L.) leaves. Plant
Physiol. 97, 886-893.
Morel, J. L., Mench, M. and Guckert, A. (1986). Measurement of Pb^"^, Cu^^ and
Cd^"*" binding with mucilage exudates from maize {Zea mays L.) roots. Biol. Fertil.
Soils 2, 29-34.
Morel, J. L., Habib, L., Plantureux, S. and Guckert, A. (1991). Influence of maize root
mucilage on soil aggregate stability. Plant Soil 136,111-119.
Morgan, J. M. (1980). Possible role of abscisic acid in reducing seed set in water stressed
plants. Nature {London) 285, 655-657.
Morgan, M. A. and Jackson, W. A. (1988). Suppression of ammonium uptake by
nitrogen supply and its rehef during nitrogen limitation. Physiol. Plant. 73, 38-45.
Morgan, M. A., Volk, R. J. and Jackson, W. A. (1985). p-Fluorophenylalanineinduced restriction of ion uptake and assimilation by maize roots. Plant Physiol. 77,
718-721.
Morgan, P. W., Taylor, D. M. and Joham, H. E. (1976). Manipulation of I AA-oxidase
activity and auxine-deficiency symptoms in intact cotton plants with manganese
nutrition. Plant Physiol. 37, 149-156.
Mori, S. and Nishizawa, N. (1987). Methionine as a dominant precursor of phytosiderophores in Graminaceae plants. Plant Cell Physiol. 28, 1081-1092.
Mori, S. and Nishizawa, N. (1989). Identification of barley chromosome No. 4, possible
encoder of genes of mugineic acid synthesis from 2'-deoxymugineic acid using wheatbarley addition lines. Plant Cell Physiol. 30, 1057-1061.
Mori, S., Kishi-Nishizawa, N. and Fujigaki, J. (1990). Identification of rye chromosome
5R as a carrier of the gene for mugineic acid synthase and 3-hydroxymugineic acid
synthase using wheat-rye addition lines. Jpn J. Genet. 65, 343-352.
Mori, S., Nishizawa, N., Hayashi, H., Chino, M., Yoshimura, E. and Ishihara, J.
(1991). Why are young rice plants highly susceptible to iron deficiency? Plant Soil
130, 143-156.
794
Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants
Morre, D. J., Brightman, A. O., Wu, L.-Y., Barr, R., Leak, B. and Crane, F. L.
(1988). Role of plasma membrane redox activities in elongation growth in plants.
Physiol. Plant. 73, 187-193.
Morris, D. R., Weaver, R. W., Smith, G. R. and Rouquette, F. M. (1990). Nitrogen
transfer from arrowleaf clover to ryegrass infieldplantings. Plant Soil 128, 293-297.
Morrison, R. S., Brooks, R. D., Reeves, R. D., Malaise, F., Horowitz, P., Aronson,
M. and Merriam, G. R. (1981). The diverse chemical forms of heavy-metals in tissue
extracts of some metallophytes from Shaba province, Zaire. Phytochemistry 20,455458.
Mortvedt, J. J. (1981). Nitrogen and molybdenum uptake and dry matter relationship
in soybeans and forage legumes in response to applied molybdenum on acid soil.
J. Plant Nutr. 3,245-256.
Mortvedt, J. J., Fleischfresser, M. H., Berger, K. C. and Darling, H. M. (1961). The
relation of some soluble manganese to the incidence of common scab in potatoes.
Am. Potato J. 38, 95-100.
Mortvedt, J. J., Berger, K. C. and Darting, H. M. (1963). Effects of manganese and
copper on the growth of Streptomyces scabies and the incidence of potato scab. Am.
Potato J. 40, 96-102.
Moseley, G. and Baker, D. H. (1991). The efficacy of a high magnesium grass cultivar
in controlling hypomagnesaemia in grazing animals. Grass Forage Sci. 46, 375-380.
Mostafa, M. A. E. and Ulrich, A. (1976). Absorption, distribution and form of Ca in
relation to Ca deficiency (tip burn) of sugarbeets. Crop Sci. 16, 27-30.
Mounla, M. A. K., Bangerth, F. and Stoy, V. (1980). Gibberellin-like substances and
indole type auxins in developing grains of normal- and high-lysine genotypes of
bartey. Physiol. Plant. 48, 568-573.
Muchovej, R. M. C. and Muchovej, J. J. (1982). Calcium suppression of Sclerotiuminduced twin stem abnormality of soybean. Soil Sci. 134,181-184.
Mugwira, L. M. and Patel, S. U. (1977). Root zone pH changes and ion uptake
imbalances by triticale, wheat and rye. Agron. J. 69, 719-722.
Mugwira, L. M., Sapra, V. T., Patel, S. U. and Choudry, M. A. (1981). Aluminium
tolerance of triticale and wheat cultivars developed in different regions. Agron. J. 73,
470-475.
Muhammed, S., Akbar, M. andNeue, H. U. (1987). Effect of Na/Ca and Na/K ratios in
saline culture solution on the growth and mineral nutrition of rice {Oryza sativa L.).
Plant Soil 104, 57--62.
Mukherji, S., Dey, B., Paul, A. K. and Sircar, S. M. (1971). Changes in phosphorus
fractions and phytase activity ofriceseeds during germination. Physiol. Plant. 25,9497.
Mulette, K. L., Hannon, N. J. and Elliott, A. G. L. (1974). Insoluble phosphorus usage
by Eucalyptus. Plant Soil 41,199-205.
Miiller, M., Deigele, C. and Ziegler, H. (1989). Hormonal interactions in the
rhizosphere of maize {Zea mays L.) and their effects on plant development.
Z. Pflanzenerndhr. Bodenk. 152, 247-254.
Miinch, E. (1930). 'Die Stoffbewegungen in der Pflanze'. Fischer, Jena.
Munk, H. (1982). Zur Bedeutung silikatischer Stoffe bei der Diingung landwirtschaftlicher Kulturpflanzen. Landwirtsch. Forsch., Sonderh. 38, 264-277.
Munns, D. N. (1986). Acid tolerance in legumes and rhizobia. In 'Advances in Plant
Nutrition' Vol. 2 (B. Tinker and A. LauchU, eds.), pp. 63-91. Praeger Scientific, New
York.
References
795
Munns, R. (1988). Effect of high external NaCl concentrations on ion transport within
the shoot of Lupinus albus. I. Ions in xylem sap. Plant Cell Environ. 11, 283-289.
Munns, R. (1992). A leaf elongation assay detects an unknown growth inhibitor in
xylem sap from wheat and barley. Aust. J. Plant Physiol 19,127-135.
Munns^ R. and Termaat, A. (1986). Whole-plant responses to salinity. Aust. J. Plant
Physiol. 13, 143-160.
Munns, R., Greenway, H. and Kirst, G. O. (1983). Halotolerant Eukaryotes. In
Encyclopedia of Plant Physiology' (O. L. Lange, P. S. Nobel, C. B. Osmond and H.
Ziegler, eds.). Vol. 12C, pp. 59-135. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
Munns, R., Fisher, D. B. and Tonnet, M. L. (1987). Na"" and CP transport in the
phloem from leaves of NaCl-treated barley. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 13, 757-766.
Munns, R., Gardner, P. A., Tonnet, M. L. and Rawson, H. M (1989). Growth and
development in NaCl-treated plants. II. Do Na"^ or CI" concentrations in dividing or
expanding tissues determine growth in barley? Aust. J. Plant Physiol 15, 529-540.
Murach, D. and Ulrich, B. (1988). Destabilization of forest ecosystems by acid
deposition. Geo J. 17.2, 253-260.
Murach, D., Use, L., Klaproth, F., Parth, A. and Wiedemann, H. (1993). RhizotronExperimente zur Wurzelverteilung der Fichte. Forstarchiv 64, 191-194.
Murakami, H., Kimura, M. and Wada, H. (1990). Microbial colonization and decomposition processes in rice rhizoplane. II. Decomposition of young and old roots. Soil
Sci. Plant Nutr. (Tokyo) 36, 441-450.
Murakami, T., Ise, K., Hayakawa, M., Kamei, S. and Takagi, S. (1989). Stabilities of
metal complexes of mugineic acids and their specific affinities for iron (III). Chem.
Le/^., pp. 2137-2140.
Murphy, M. D. and Boggan, J. M. (1988). Sulphur deficiency in herbage in Ireland. 1.
Causes and extent. Irish J. Agric. Res. 27, 83-90.
Murty, K. S., Smith, T. A. and Bould, C. (1971). The relation between the putrescine
content and potassium status of black current leaves. Ann. Bot. {London) [N.S.] 35,
687-695.
Musick, H. B. (1978). Phosphorus toxicity in seedlings of Larrea divaricata grown in
solution culture. Bot. Gaz. (Chicago) 139, 108-111.
Myers, R. J. K., Foale, M. A., Smith, F. W. and Ratcliff, D. (1987). Tissue
concentration of nitrogen and phosphorus in grain sorghum. Field Crops Res. 17,
289-303.
Myers, P. N., Setter, T. L., Madison, J. T. and Thompson, J. F. (1990). Abscisic acid
inhibition of endosperm cell division in cultured maize kernels. Plant Physiol. 94,
1330-1336.
Mylonas, V. A. and McCants, C. B. (1980). Effects of humic and fulvic acids on growth
of tobacco.I. Root initiation and elongation. Plant Soil 54, 485-490.
Nable, R. O. (1991). Distribution of boron within barley genotypes with differing
susceptibilities to boron toxicity. /. Plant Nutr. 14, 453-461.
Nable, R. O. and Loneragan, J. F. (1984). Translocation of manganese in subterranean
clover (Trifolium subterraneum L. cv. Seaton Park). II. Effects of leaf senescence
and of restricting supply of manganese to part of a split root system. Aust. J. Plant
Physiol 11, 113-118.
Nable, R. O. and Paull, J. G. (1990). Effect of excess grain boron concentrations on
early seedUng development and growth of several wheat (Triticum aestivum) genotypes with different susceptibility to boron toxicity. In 'Plant Nutrition - Physiology
and Application' (M. L. van Beusichem, ed.), pp. 291-295. Kluwer Academic,
Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
796
Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants
Nable, R. O. and Paull, J. G. (1991). Mechanism of genetics of tolerance to boron
toxicity in plants. Curr. Top. Plant Biochem. Physiol. 10, 257-273.
Nable, R. O., Bar-Akiva, A. and Loneragan, J. F. (1984). Functional manganese
requirement and its use as a critical value for diagnosis of manganese deficiency in
subterranean clover {Trifolium subterraneum L. cv. Seaton Park). Ann. Bot. 54, 3949.
Nable, R. O., Houtz, R. L. and Cheniae, G. M. (1988). Early inhibition of photosynthesis during development of Mn toxicity in tobacco. Plant Physiol. 86, 1136-1142.
Nable, R. O., Cartwright, B. and Lance, R. C. M. (1990a). Genotypic differences in
boron accumulation in barley: relative susceptibilities to boron deficiency and
toxicity. In 'Genetic Aspects of Plant Mineral Nutrition' (N. El Bassam etal., eds.),
pp. 243-251. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, TheNetherlands.
Nable, R. O., Lance, R. C. M. and Cartwright, B. (1990b). Uptake of boron and silicon
by barley genotypes with differing susceptibilities to boron toxicity. Ann. Bot. 66,8390.
Nable, R. O., Paull, J. G. and Cartwright, B. (1990c). Problems associated with the use
of foliar analysis for diagnosing boron toxicity in barley. Plant Soil 128, 225-232,
Nabors, M. W., Gibbs, S.-E., Bernstein, C. S. and Mais, M. E. (1980). NaCl-tolerant
tobacco plants from cultured cells. Z. Pflanzenphysiol. 97, 13-17.
Nagarajah, S., Posner, A. M. and Quirk, J. P. (1970). Competitive adsorptions of
phosphate with polygalacturonate and other organic anions on kaolinite and oxide
surfaces. Nature {London) 228, 83-84.
Nagarathna, K. C , Shetty, A., Bhat, S. G. and Shetty, H. S. (1992). The possible
involvement of lipoxygenase in downy mildew resistance in pearl millet. / . Exp. Bot.
43, 1283-1287.
Naidoo, G., Steward, J. McD. and Lewis, R. J. (1978). Accumulation sites of Al in
snapbean and cotton roots. Agron. J. 70, 489-492.
Nair, K. P. P. and Mengel, K. (1984). Importance of phosphate buffer power for
phosphate uptake by rye. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 48, 92-95.
Naito, K., Nagumo, S., Furuya, K. and Suzuki, H. (1981). Effect of benzyladenine on
RNA and protein synthesis in intact bean leaves at various stages of ageing. Physiol.
Plant. 52, 343-348.
Nakayama, F. S. and Kimball, B. A. (1988). Soil carbon dioxide distribution and flux
within the open-top chamber. Agron. J. 80, 394-398.
Nambiar, E. K. S. (1976a). Uptake of Zn^^ from dry soil by plants. Plant Soil 44, 267271.
Nambiar, E. K. S. (1976b). The uptake of zinc-65 by roots in relation to soil water
content and root growth. Aust. J. Soil Res. 14, 67-74.
Nambiar, E. K. S. (1976c). Genetic differences in the copper nutrition of cereals. L
Differential responses of genotypes to copper. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 27, 453-463.
Nandi, A. S. and Sen, S. P. (1981). Utility of some nitrogen fixing microorganism in the
phyllosphere of crop plants. Plant Soil 63, 465-476.
Narayanan, A., Saxena, N. P. and Sheldrake, A. R. (1981). Cultivar differences in seed
size and seedUng growth of pigeonpea and chickpea. Indian J.'Agric. Sci. 51, 389393.
Natr, L. (1975). Influence of mineral nutrition on photosynthesis and the use of
assimilates. Photosynth. Prod. Differ. Environ. [Proc. IBP Synth. Meet.], 1973, Vol.
2, pp. 537-555.
Nayyar, V. K. and Takkar, P. N. (1980). Evaluation of various zinc sources for rice
grown on alkaU soil. Z. Pflanzenernahr. Bodenk. 143, 489-493.
References
797
Neilsen, G. H. and Hogue, E. J. (1986). Some factors affecting leaf zinc concentration
of apple seedlings grown in nutrient solution. HortScience 21, 434-436.
Nelson, L. E. (1983). Tolerance of 20 rice cultivars to excess Al and Mn. Agron. J. IS,
134-138.
Nelson, M., Cooper, C. R., Crowley, D. E., Reid, C. P. P. andSzaniszlo, P. J. (1988).
An Escherichia coli bioassay of individual siderophores in soil. /. Plant Nutr. 11,915924.
Nelson, S. D. (1992). Response of several wildland shrubs and forbs of arid regions to
iron-deficiency stress. /. Plant Nutr. 15, 2015-2023.
Nemeth, K. (1982). Electro-ultrafiltration of aqueous soil suspension with simultaneously varying temperature and voltage. Plant Soil 64, 7-23.
Nemeth, K. (1985). Recent advances in EUF research (1980-1983). P/fln^5o//83,1-19.
Nemeth, K., Irion, H. and Maier, J. (1987). Einfluss der EUF-K-, EUF-Na- und EUFCa-Fraktionen auf die K-Aufnahme sowie den Ertrag von Zuckerriiben. Kali-Briefe
18,111-im.
Ness, P. J. and Woolhouse, H. W. (1980). RNA synthesis in Phaseolus chloroplasts. I.
Ribonucleic acid synthesis and senescing leaves. /. Exp. Bot. 31, 223-233.
Neue, H. U., Lantin, R. S., Cayton, M. T. C. and Autor, N. U. (1990). Screening of
rices for adverse soil tolerance. In 'Genetic Aspects of Plant Mineral Nutrition' (N.
El Bassam, M. Dambroth and B. C. Loughman, eds.), pp. 523-531. Kluwer
Academic, Dordrecht.
Neuman, D. S. and Smit, B. A. (1991). The influence of leaf water status and ABA on
leaf growth and stomata of Phaseolus seedlings with hypoxic roots. /. Exp. Bot. 42,
1499-1506.
Neuman, D. S., Rood, S. B. and Smit, B. A. (1990). Does cytokinin transport from
root-to-shoot in the xylem sap regulate leaf responses to root hypoxia? /. Exp. Bot.
41, 1325-1333.
Neumann, K. H. and Steward, F. C. (1968). Investigations on the growth and
metabolism of cultured explants of Daucus Carota. I. Effects of iron, molybdenum
and manganese on growth. Planta 81, 333-350.
Neumann, P. M. (1987). Sequential leaf senescence and correlatively controlled
increase in xylem flow resistance. Plant Physiol. 83, 941-944.
Neumann, P. M. (1982). Late-season fohar fertilization with macronutrients-Is there a
theoretical basis for increased seed yields? /. Plant Nutr. 5, 1209-1215.
Neumann, P. M., Ehrenreich, Y. and Golab, Z. (1983). FoUar fertilizer damage to corn
leaves: relation to cuticular penetration. Agron. J. 73, 979-982.
Neumann, P. M., van Volkenburgh, E. and Cleland, R. E. (1988). Salinity stress
inhibits bean leaf expansion by reducing turgor, not wall extensibility. Plant Physiol.
88, 233-237.
Nevins, D. J. and Loomis, R. S. (1970). Nitrogen nutrition and photosynthesis in sugar
beet {Beta vulgaris L.). Crop Sci. 10, 21-25.
Newman, E. L, Eason, W. R., Eissenstat, D. M. and Ramos, M. I. R. F. (1992).Interactions between plants: the role of mycorrhizae. Mykorrhiza 1, 47-53.
Nguyen, J. and Feierabend, J. (1978). Some properties and subcellular localization of
xanthine dehydrogenase in pea leaves. Plant Sci. Lett. 13, 125-132.
Ni, M. and Beevers, L. (1990). Essential arginine residues in the nitrate uptake system
from corn seedling roots. Plant Physiol. 94, 745-751.
Nicholson III, C , Stein, J. and Wilson, K. A. (1980). Identification of the low
molecular weight copper protein from copper-intoxicated mung bean plants. Plant
Physiol. 66, 272-275.
798
Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants
Niegengerd, E. undHecht-Buchholz, Ch. (1983). ElektronenmikroskopischeUntersuchungen einer Virusinfektion (BYMV) von Vicia faba bei gleichzeitigem Mineralstoffmangel. Z. Pflanzenerndhr, Bodenk. 146, 589-603.
Nielsen, F. H. (1984). Ultratrace elements in nutrition. Annu. Rev. Nutr. 4, 21-41.
Nieto, K. F. and Frankenberger, jr, W. T.(1990). Influence of adenine, isopentyl
alcohol and Azotobacter chroococcum on the growth of Raphanus sativus. Plant Soil
111, 147-157.
Nieto, K. F. and Frankenberger, jr, W. T. (1991). Influence of adenine, isopentyl
alcohol and Azotobacter chroococcum on the vegetative growth of Zea mays. Plant
5o//135, 213-221.
Nieto-Sotelo, J. and Ho, T.-H. D. (1986). Effects of heat shock on the metabolism of
glutathione in maize roots. Plant Physiol. 82, 1031-1035.
Nishikuza, Y. (1986). Studies and perspectives of protein kinase C. Science 233, 305312.
Nishizawa, N. and Mori, S. (1987). The particular vesicle appearing in the barley root
cells and its relation to mugineic acid secretion. / . Plant Nutr. 10, 1013-1020.
Nissen, P. (1991). Multiphasic uptake mechanisms in plants. Int. Rev. Cytol. 126, 89134.
Nitsche, K., Grossmann, K., Sauerbrey, E. and Jung, J. (1985). Influence of the growth
retardant tetcyclacis on cell division and cell elongation in plants and cell cultures of
sunflower, soybean, and maize. / . Plant Physiol. 118, 209-218.
Nitsos, R. E. and Evans, H. J. (1969). Effects of univalent cations on the activity of
particulate starch synthetase. Plant Physiol. 44,1260-1266.
Noble, C. L. and Rogers, M. E. (1992). Arguments for the use of physiological criteria
for improving the sah tolerance in crops. Plant Soil 146, 99-107.
Nobel, P. S. (1990). Soil O2 and CO2 effects on apparent cell viability for roots of desert
succulents. / . Exp. Bot. 41,1031-1038.
Nomoto, K., Sugiura, Y. and Takagi, S. (1987). Mugineic acids, studies on phytosiderophores. In 'Iron Transport in Microbes, Plants and Animals' (G. Winkelmann et al.,
eds.), pp. 401-425. Verlag Chemie, Weinheim.
Nooden, L. D. and Letham, D. S. (1986). Cytokinin control of monocarpic senescence
in soybean. In 'Plant Growth Substances' (M. Bopp, ed.), pp. 324-332. SpringerVerlag, Berlin.
Nooden, L. D. and Mauk, C. S. (1987). Changes in the mineral composition of soybean
xylem sap during monocarpic senescence and alterations by depodding. Physiol.
Plant. 70, 735-742.
Nooden, L. D., Singh, S. and Letham, D. S. (1990a). Correlation of xylem sap
cytokinin levels with monocarpic senescence in soybean. Plant Physiol. 93, 33-39.
Nooden, L. D., Guiamet, J. J., Singh, S., Lethani, D. S., Tsuji, J. and Schneider, M. J.
(1990b). Hormonal control of senescence. In 'Plant Growth Substances' (R. P.
Pharis and S. B. Rood, eds.), pp. 537-547. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
Noordwijk, M. van, de Willigen, P., Ehlert, P. A. I. and Chardon, W. J. (1990). A
simple model of P uptake by crops as a possible basis for P fertilizer recommendations. Neth. I. Agric.Sci. 38, 317-332.
Noordwijk, M. van, Kooistra, J. J., Boone, F. R., Veen, B. W. and Schoonderbeek, D.
(1992). Root-soil contact of maize, as measured by a thin-section technique. I.
Validity of the method. Plant Soil 139, 108-118.
Norvell, W. A. (1988). Inorganic reactions of manganese in soils. In 'Manganese in
Soils and Plants' (R. D. Graham, R. J. Hannam and N. C. Uren, eds.), pp. 37-58.
Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
References
799
Notton, B. A. and Hewitt, E. J. (1979). Structure and properties of higher plant nitrate
reductase especially Spinacia oleracea. In 'Nitrogen Assimilation of Plants' (E. J.
Hewitt and C. V. Cutting, eds.), pp. 227-244. Academic Press, London.
Nouchi, I., Mariko, S. and Aoki, K. (1990). Mechanisms of methane transport from the
rhizosphere to the atmosphere through rice plants. Plant Physiol, 94, 59-66.
Nunes, M. A., Dias, M. A., Correia, M. and Oliveira, M. M. (1984). Further studies on
growth and osmoregulation of sugar beet leaves under low saUnity conditions. / . Exp.
50^.35,322-331.
Nyatsanaga, T. and Pierre, W. H. (1973). Effect of nitrogen fixation by legumes on soil
acidity. Agron. J. 65, 936-940.
Nye, P. H. (1986). Acid-base changes in the rhizosphere. In 'Advances in Plant
Nutrition Vol. 2' (B. Tinker and A. Lauchli, eds.), pp. 129-153. Praeger Scientific,
New York.
Nye, P. H. and Greenland, D. J. (1960). T h e Soil under Shifting Cultivation'.
Commonwealth Agricultural Bureau, Farnham Royal, Bucks.
Nye, P. H. and Tinker, P. B. (1977). 'Solute Movements in the Root-Soil System'.
Blackwell, Oxford.
Oaks, A. (1991). Nitrogen assimilation in roots: a re-evaluation. BioScience 42, 103111.
Oaks, A. and Hirel, B. (1985). Nitrogen metabolism in roots. Annu, Rev. Plant
Physiol. 36, 345-365.
Oaks, A., Wallace, W. and Stevens, D. (1972). Synthesis and turnover of nitrate
reductase in corn roots. Plant Physiol. 50, 649-654.
Obata, H. and Umebayashi, M. (1988). Effect of zinc deficiency on protein synthesis in
cultured tobacco plant cells. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. {Tokyo) 34, 351-357.
Ockenden, I. and Lott, J. N. A. (1988a). Mineral storage in Cucurbita embryos. III.
Calcium storage as compared with storage of magnesium, potassium, and phosphorus. Can. J. Bot. 66,1486-1489.
Ockenden, I. and Lott, J. N. A. (1988b). Changes in the distribution of magnesium,
potassium, calcium and phosphorus during growth of Cucurbita seedHngs. / . Exp.
Bot. 39, 973-980.
O'Connell, A. M. and Grove, T. S. (1985). Acid phosphatase activity in Karri
{Eucalyptus diversicolor F. Muell.) in relation to soil phosphate and nitrogen supply.
/ . Exp. Bot. 36, 1359-1372.
O'Conner, G. A., Lindsay, W. L. and Olsen, S. R. (1971). Diffusion of iron and iron
chelates in soil. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 35, 407-410.
OertU, J. J. (1962). Loss of boron from plants through guttation. Soil Sci. 94,214-219.
Oertli, J . J . (1968). Extracellular salt accumulation, a possible mechanism of salt injury
in plants. Agrochimica 12, 461-469.
Oertli, J. J. and Grgurevic, E. (1975). Effect of pH on the absorption of boron by
excised barley roots. Agron. J. 67, 278-280.
Oerth, J. J. and Roth, J. A. (1969). Boron supply of sugar beet, cotton and soybean.
Agron. J. 61,191-195.
Ogawa, M., Tanaka, K. and Kasai, Z. (1979a). Accumulation of phosphorus, magnesium and potassium in developing rice grains: followed by electron microprobe Xray analysis focusing on the aleurone layer. Plant Cell Physiol. 20,19-27.
Ogawa, M., Tanaka, K. and Kasai, Z. (1979b). Energy-dispersive X-ray analysis of
phytin globoids in aleurone particles of developing rice grains. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr.
{Tokyo) 25, 437-448.
800
Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants
O'Hara, G. W., Boonkerd, N. and Dilworth, M. J. (1988a). Mineral constraints to
nitrogen fixation. Plant Soil 108, 93-110.
O'Hara, G. W., Dilworth, M. J., Boonkerd, N. and Parkpian, P. (1988b). Irondeficiency specifically limits nodule development in peanut inoculated with Bradyrhizobium sp. New Phytol. 108, 51-57.
O'Hara, G. W., Franklin, M. and Dilworth, M. J. (1987). Effect of sulfur supply on
sulfate uptake, and alkahne sulfatase activity in free-living and symbiotic bradyrhizobia. Arch. Microbiol. 149, 163-167.
Ohki, K. (1976). Effect of zinc nutrition on photosynthesis and carbonic anhydrase
activity in cotton. Physiol. Plant. 38, 300-304.
Ohki, K. (1984). Zinc nutrition related to critical deficiency and toxicity levels for
sorghum. Agron. J. 76, 253-256.
Ohki, K., Boswell, F. C , Parker, M. B., Shuman, L. M. and Wilson, D. O. (1979).
Critical manganese deficiency level of soybean related to leaf position. Agron. J. 71,
233-234.
Ohki, K., Wilson, D. O. and Anderson, O. E. (1981). Manganese deficiency and
toxicity sensitivities of soybean cultivar, Agron. J. 72, 713-716.
Ohnishi, J. and Kanai, R. (1987). Na^-induced uptake of pyruvate into mesophyll
chloroplasts of a C4 plant, Panicum miliaceum. FEES Lett. 219, 347-350.
Ohnishi, J., Flugge, U.-I., Heldt, H. W. and Kanai, R. (1990). Involvement of Na"" in
active uptake of pyruvate in mesophyll chloroplasts of some C4 plants. Plant Physiol.
94, 950-959.
Ohta, D., Matoh, T. and Takahashi, E. (1987). Early responses of sodium-deficient
Amaranthus tricolor L.plants to sodium application. Plant Physiol. 84, 112-117.
Ohta, D., Matsui, J., Matoh, T. and Takahashi, E. (1988). Sodium requirement of
monocotyledonous C4 plants for growth and nitrate reductase activity. Plant Cell
Physiol. 29, 1429-1432.
Ohta, D., Yasuoka, S., Matoh, T. and Takahashi, E. (1989). Sodium stimulates growth
of Amaranthus tricolor L. plants through enhanced nitrate assimilation. Plant
Physiol. 89, 1102-1105.
Ohwaki, Y. and Hirata, H. (1992). Differences in carboxylic acid exudation among Pstarved leguminous crops in relation to carboxylic acid contents in plant tissues and
phospholipid level in roots. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. {Tokyo) 38, 235-243.
Oja, v . , Laisk, A. and Heber, U. (1986). Light-induced alkalization of the chloroplast
stroma in vivo as estimated from the CO2 capacity of intact sunflower leaves.
Biochim. Biophys. Acta 849, 355-365.
O'Kelley, J. C. (1969). Mineral nutrition of algae. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. 19, 89112.
Okon, Y., FalHk, S., Yahalom, E. and Tal, S. (1988). Plant growth promoting effects of
Azospirillum. In 'Nitrogen Fixation: Hundred Years After' (H. Bothe, F. J. de
Bruijn and W. E. Newton, eds.), pp. 741-746. Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart.
Okuda, A. and Takahashi, E. (1965). The role of silicon. Min. Nutr. Rice Plant, Proc.
Symp. Int. Rice Res. Inst. Manila 1964, pp. 123-146.
Okumura, N., Nishizawa, N.-K., Umehara, Y. and Mori, S. (1991). An iron
deficiency-specific CDNA from barley roots having two homologous cysteine-rich
MT domains. Plant Mol. Biol. 17, 531-533.
Olbe, M. and Sommarin, M. (1991). ATP-dependent Ca^^ transport in wheat root
plasma membrane vesicles. Physiol. Plant. 83, 535-543.
Oldenkamp, L. and Smilde, K. W. (1966). Copper deficiency in douglas fir {Pseudotsuga menziesii Mirb. Franco). Plant Soil 25, 150-152.
References
801
Ollagnier, M. and Renard, J.-L. (1976). The influence of potassium on the resistance of
oil palms to Fusarium. Proc. 12th Colloq. Int. Potash Inst. Bern, pp. 157-166.
OUagnier, M. and Wahyuni, M. (1986). Die Ernahrung und Diingung mit Kalium und
Chlor der Kokospalme, Hybride Nain de Malaisie x Grand Quest. Africain. KaliBrief e, Int. Kali-Institut Bern. Fachgeb. 27, Nr. 2, pp. 1-8.
Olsen, R. A. and Brown, J. C. (1980). Factors related to iron uptake by dicotyledonous
and monocotyledonous plants. I. pH and reductant. 7. Plant Nutr. 2, 629-645.
Olsen, R. A., Bennett, J. H., Blume, D. and Brown, J. C. (1981). Chemical aspects of
the Fe stress response mechanism in tomatoes. / . Plant Nutr. 3, 905-921.
Olsthoorn, A. F. M. and Tiktak, A. (1991). Fine root density and root biomass of two
Douglas-fir stands on sandy soils in the Netherlands. 2. Periodicity of fine root growth
and estimation of belowground carbon allocation. Neth. J. Agric. Sci. 39, 61-77.
Olsthoorn, A. F. M., Keltjens, W. G., van Baren, B. and Hopman, M. C. G. (1991).
Influence of ammonium on fine root development and rhizosphere pH of Douglas-fir
seedlings in sand. Plant Soil 133, 75-81.
O'Neal, D. and Joy, K. W. (1974). Glutamine synthetase of pea leaves. Divalent cation
effects, substrate specificity, and other properties. Plant Physiol. 54, 775-779.
O'Neill, S. D. and Spanswick, R. M (1984). Characterization of native and reconstituted plasma membrane H"^-ATPase from the plasma membrane of Beta vulgaris.
I. Membr. Biol. 79, 245-256.
O'Neill, S. D., Bennett, A. B. and Spanswick, R. M (1983). Characterization of a NOs"
sensitive H"^-ATPase from corn roots. Plant Physiol. 72, 837-846.
Oparka, K. J. (1986). Phloem unloading in the potato tuber. Pathways and sites of
ATPase. Protoplasma 131, 201-210.
Oparka, K. J. (1990). What is phloem unloading? Plant Physiol. 94, 393-396.
Ordenthch, A., Linzer, R. A. and Raskin, I. (1991), Alternative respiration and heat
evolution in plants. Plant Physiol. 97, 1545-1550.
Orlovich, D. A. and Ashford, A. E. (1993). Polyphosphate granules are an artefact of
specimen preparation in the ectomycorrhizal fungus Pisolithus tinctorius. Protoplasma 173, 91-102.
Orlovich, D. A., Ashford, A. E. and Cox, G. C. (1989). A reassessment of polyphosphate granule composition in the ecto-mycorrhizal fungus Pisolithus tinctorius. Aust.
I. Plant Physiol. 16, 107-115.
Osmond, C. B. (1967). Acid metaboHsm in Atriplex. I. Regulation in oxalate synthesis
by the apparent excess cation absorption. Aust. J. Biol. Sci. 20, 575-587.
Osswald, W. F. and Elstner, E. F. (1986). Fichtenerkrankungen in den Hochlagen der
Bayerischen Mittelgebirge. Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 99, 313-339.
Osswald, W., Schiitz, W. and Elstner, E. F. (1989). Indole-3-acetic acid and
p-hydroxyacetophenone driven ethylen formation from 2-aminocyclopropane-lcarboxylic acid catalized by horseradish peroxidase. / . Plant Physiol. 134, 510-513.
O'Sullivan, M. (1970). Aldolase activity in plants as an indicator of zinc deficiency. / .
Sci. Food Agric. 21, 607-609.
Osuna-Canizalez, F. J., Datta, S. K. and Bonman, J. M. (1991). Nitrogen form and
siHcon nutrition effects on resistance to blast disease of rice. Plant Soil 135, 223-231.
Otani, T. and Ae, N. (1993). Ethylene and carbon dioxide concentrations of soils as
influenced by rhizosphere of crops under field and pot conditions. Plant Soil 150,
255-262.
Oteifa, B. A. and Elgindi, A. Y. (1976). Potassium nutrition of cotton, Gossypium
barbadense, in relation to nematode infection by Meloidogyne incognita and Rotylenchulus reniformis. Proc. 12th Colloq. Int. Potash Inst. Bern, pp. 301-306.
802
Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants
Ottow, J. C. G., Benckiser, G., Santiago, S. and Watanabe, I. (1982). Iron toxicity of
wetland rice {Oriza sativa L.) as a multiple nutritional stress. In 'Proceedings of the
Ninth International Plant Nutrition Colloquium, Warwick, England' (A. Scaife,
ed.), pp. 454-460.
Outlaw jr, W. H. (1983). Current concepts on the role of potassium in stomatal
movements. Physiol. Plant. 49, 302-311.
Overlach, S., Diekmann, W. and Raschke, K. (1993). Phosphate translocator of
isolated guard-cell chloroplasts from Pisum sativum L. transport glucose-6phosphate. Plant Physiol. 101, 1201-1207.
Ownby, J. D. and Hruschka, W. R. (1991). Quantitative changes in cytoplasmic and
microsomal proteins associated with aluminium toxicity in two cultivars of winter
wheat. Plant Cell Environ. 14, 303-309.
Ownby, J. D. and Popham, H. R. (1989). Citrate reverses the inhibition of wheat root
growth caused by aluminium. / . Plant Physiol. 135, 588-591.
Ozanne, P. G. (1958). Chlorine deficiency in soils. Nature {London) 182, 1172-1173.
Ozanne, P. G., Greenwood, E. A. N. and Shaw, T. C. (1963). The cobalt requirement
of subterranean clover in the field. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 14, 39-50.
Ozanne, P. G,, Keay, J. and Biddiscombe, E. F. (1969). The comparative applied
phosphate requirement of eight annual pasture species. Aust. J. Biol. Sci. 20, 809818.
Pacovsky, R. S., Fuller, G. and Paul, E. A. (1985). Influence of soil on the interactions
between endomycorrhizae and Azospirillum in sorghum. Soil Biol. Biochem. 17,
525-531.
Pais, I. (1983). The biological importance of titanium. / . Plant Nutr. 6, 3-131.
Palavan, N. and Galston, A. W. (1982). Polyamine biosynthesis and titer during
various development stages of Phaseolus vulgaris. Physiol. Plant. 55, 438-444.
Paliyath, G. and Thompson, J. E. (1987). Calcium- and calmodulin-regulated breakdown for phospholipid by microsomal membranes from bean cotyledons. Plant
Physiol. 83, 63-68.
Palma, J. M., Sandalio, L. M. and del Rio, L. A. (1986). Manganese superoxide
dismutase and higher plant chloroplats: a reappraisal of a controverted cellular
localization. / . Plant Physiol. 125, 427^39.
Palma, J. M., Yanez, J., Gomez, M. and del Rio, L. A.(1990). Copper-binding
proteins and copper tolerance in Pisum sativum L. Characterization of lowmolecular-weight metalloproteins from plants with different sensitivity to copper.
Planta 18, 487-^95.
Palma, J. M., Longa, M. A., del Rio, L. A. and Arines, J. (1993). Superoxide
dismutase in vesicular arbuscular-mycorrhizal red clover plants. Physiol. Plant. 87,
77-83.
Palmgren, M. G. (1991). Regulation of plant plasma membrane H'^-ATPase activity.
Physiol. Plant. 83, 314-323.
Pan, W. L., Hopkins, A. G. and Jackson, W. A. (1989). Aluminum inhibition of shoot
lateral branches of Glycine max and reversal by exogenous cytokinin. Plant Soil 120,
1-9.
Pandita, M. L. and Andrew, W. T. (1967). A correlation between phosphorus content
of leaf tissue and days to maturity in tomato and lettuce. Proc. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci.
91, 544-549.
Papageorgiou, G. C , Fujimura, Y. and Murat, N. (1991). Protection of the oxygenevolving Photosystem II complex by glycine-betaine. Biochim. Biophys. Acta (B)
1057, 361-366.
References
803
Papen, H., von Berg, R., Hinkel, I., Thoene, B. and Rennenberg, H. (1989).
Heterotrophic nitrification by Alcaligenes faecalis; NOJ^, NO3", N2O, and NO
production in exponentially growing cultures. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 55, 20682072.
Pardales, J. R. jr, Kono, Y. and Yamauchi (1992). Epidermal cell elongation in
sorghumn seminal roots exposed to high root-zone temperature. Plant Sci. 81,143146.
Pardee, A. B. (1967). Crystallization of a sulfate binding protein (permease) from
Salmonella typhimurium. Science 156, 1627-1628.
Parets-Soler, A., Pardo, J. M. and Serrano, R. (1990). Immunocytolocalization of
plasma membrane H"^-ATPase. Plant Physiol. 93, 1654-1658.
Parfitt, R. L. (1979). The availability of P from phosphate-goethite bridging complexes.
Description and uptake by ryegrass. Plant Soil 53, 55-65.
Parker, D. R., Kinraide, T. B. and Zelazny, L. W. (1988). Aluminum speciation and
phytotoxicity in dilute hydroxy-aluminum solutions. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 52, 438444.
Parker, D. R., Kinraide, T. B. and Zelazny, L. W. (1989). On the phytotoxicity of
polynuclear hydroxy-aluminum complexes. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 53, 789-796.
Parker, M. B. and Harris, H. B. (1977). Yield and leaf nitrogen of nodulating soybeans
as affected by nitrogen and molybdenum. Agron. J. 69, 551-554.
Parker, M. B. and Walker, M. E. (1986). Soil pH and manganese effects on manganese
nutrition of peanut. Agron. J. 78, 614-620.
Parker, M. B., Gascho, G. J. and Gaines, T. P. (1983). Chloride toxicity of soybeans
grown on Atlantic coast flatwoods soils. Agron. J. 75, 439-443.
Parker, M. B., Gaines, T. P., Hook, J. E., Gascho, G. J. and Maw, B. W. (1987).
Chloride and water stress effects on soybean in pot culture. /. Plant Nutr. 10, 517538.
Parr, A. J. and Loughman, B. C. (1983). Boron and membrane functions in plants. In
'Metals and Micronutrients: Uptake and Utilization by Plants' (Annu. Proc. Phytochem. Soc. Eur. No. 21; D. A. Robb and W. S. Pierpoint, eds.), pp. 87-107.
Academic Press London.
Parra-Garcia, M. D., Lo Giudice, V. and Ocampo, J. A. (1992). Absence of VA
colonization in Oxalis pes-caprae inoculated with Glomus mosseae. Plant Soil 145,
298-300.
Parry, A. D. and Horgan, R. (1991). Carotenoids and abscisic acid (ABA) biosynthesis
in higher plants. Physiol. Plant. 82, 320-326.
Parry, D. W. and Hodson, M. J. (1982). Silica distribution in the caryopsis and
inflorescence bracts of foxtail millet (Setaria italica L. Beauv.) and its possible
significance in carcinogenesis. Ann. Bot. {London) [N.S.] 49, 531-540.
Parry, D. W. and Kelso, M. (1975). The distribution of silicon deposits in the root of
Molinia caerulea (L.) Moench and Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench. Ann. Bot.
{London) [N.S.] 39, 995-1001.
Parry, D. W. and Smithson, F. (1964). Types of opaline siUca deposition in the leaves of
British grasses. Ann. Bot. {London) [N.S.] 28, 169-185.
Parsons, R., Silvester, W. B., Harris, S., Gruijters, W. I. M. and Bullivant, S. (1987).
Frankia vesicles provide inducible and absolute oxygen protection for nitrogenase.
Plant Physiol. 83, 728-731.
Parthier, B. (1979). The role of phytohormones (cytokinin) in chloroplast development. Biochem. Physiol. Pflanz. 144, 173-214.
804
Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants
Parthier, B. (1991). Jasmonates, new regulators of plant growth and development:
many facts and few hypotheses on their actions. Bot. Acta 104, 446-454.
Parton, W. J., Morgan, J. A., Altenhofer, J. M. and Harper, L. A. (1988). Ammonia
volatilization from spring wheat plants. Agron. J. 80, 419-425.
Pasricha, N. S., Nayyar, V. K., Randhawa, N. S. and Sinha, M. K. (1977). Influence of
sulphur fertilization on suppression of molybdenum uptake by berseem {Trifolium
alexandrinum) and oats {Avena sativa) grown on a molybdenum-toxic soil. Plant Soil
46, 245-250.
Pasricha, N. S., Baddesha, H. S., AuLakh, M. S. and Nayyar, V. R. (1987). The
quantity-intensity relationships in four different soils as influenced by phosphorus.
SoilSci. 143,1-4.
Passioura, J. B. (1991). Soil structure and plant growth. Aust. J. Soil Res. 29,717-728.
Passioura, J. B. and Gardner, P. A. (1990). Control of leaf expansion in wheat
seedhngs growing in drying soil. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 17, 149-157.
Pate, J. S. (1975). Exchange of solutes between phloem and xylem and circulation in the
whole plant. In 'Encyclopedia of Plant Physiology, New Series' (M. H. Zimmermann
and J. A. Milburn, eds.). Vol. 1, pp. 451-468. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
Pate, J. S. (1983). Patterns of nitrogen metaboHsm in higher plants and their ecological
significance. In 'Nitrogen as an Ecological Factor' (J. A. Lee, S. McNeill and I. H.
Rorison, eds.), pp. 225-255. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford.
Pate, J. S. and Atkins, C. A. (1983). Xylem and phloem transport and the functional
economy of carbon and nitrogen of a legume leaf. Plant Physiol. 71, 835-840.
Pate, J. S. and Gunning, B. E. S. (1972). Transfer cells. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. 23,
173-196.
Pate, J. S. andHerridge, D. F. (1978). Partitioning and utilization of net photosynthate
in nodulated annual legumes. / . Exp. Bot. 29, 401-412.
Pate, J. S., Wallace, W. and Die, van J. (1964). Petiole bleeding sap in the examination
of the circulation of nitrogenous substances in plants. Nature (London) 204, 10731074.
Pate, J. S., Sharkey, P. J. and Lewis, O. A. M. (1974). Xylem to phloem transfer of
solutes in fruiting shoots of legumes, studied by a phloem bleeding technique. Planta
111, 11-26.
Pate, J. S., Kuo, J. and Hocking, P. J. (1978). Functioning of conducting elements of
phloem and xylem in the stalk of the developing fruit of Lupinus albus L. Aust. J.
Plant Physiol. 5, 321-326.
Pate, J. S., Layzell, D. B. and Atkins, C. A. (1979). Economy of carbon and nitrogen in
a nodulated and nonnodulated (NOs-grown) legume. Plant Physiol. 64,1083-1088.
Pate, J. S., Lindblad, P. and Atkins, C. A. (1988). Pathways of assimilation and
transfer of fixed nitrogen in coralloid roots of cycdidr-Nostoc symbioses. Planta 176,
461-471.
Patrick, J. W. (1990). Sieve element unloading: cellular pathway, mechanism and
control. Physiol. Plant. 78, 298-308.
Patrick, J. W. (1993). Osmotic regulation of assimilate unloading from seed coats of
Vicia faba. Role of turgor and identification of turgor-dependent fluxes. Physiol.
Plant. 89, 87-96.
Patrick, Z. A: (1971). Phytotoxic substances associated with the decomposition in soil
of plant residues. SoilSci. I l l , 13-18.
Paul, M. J. and Cockburn, W. (1989). Pinitol, a compatible solute in Mesembryanthemum crystallinum L.? / . Exp. Bot. 40, 1093-1098.
References
805
Paulitz, T. C. and Linderman, R. G. (1989). Interactions between fluorescent pseudomonads and VA mycorrhizal fungi. New Phytol, 113, 37-45.
Paull, J. G., Cartwright, B. and Rathjen, A. J. (1988). Responses of wheat and barley
genotypes toxic concentrations of soil boron. Euphytica 39, 137-144.
Paull, J. G., Rathjen, A. J. and Cartwright, B. (1988). Genetic control of tolerance to
high concentrations of soil boron in wheat. In Proc. 7th International Wheat Genetics
Symposium, Cambridge, UK (T. E. Miller and R. M. D. Loebuer, eds.), pp. 871877.
Paull, J. G., Rathjen, A. J. and Cartwright, B. (1991). Major gene control of tolerance
of bread wheat {Triticum aestivum L.) to high concentrations of boron. Euphytica 55,
217-228.
Paull, J. G., Nable, R. O. and Rathjen, A. J. (1992a). Physiological and genetic control
of the tolerance of wheat to high concentrations of boron and implications for plant
breeding. Plant Soil 146, 251-260.
Paull, J. G., Nable, R. O., Lake, A. W. H., Materne, M. A. and Rathjen, A. J.
(1992b). Response of annual medics (Medicago spp.) and field peas (Pisum sativum)
to high concentration of boron: genetic variation and the mechanism of tolerance.
Aust. J. Agric. Res. 43, 203-213.
Pearson, C. J., Volk, R. J. and Jackson, W. A. (1981). Daily changes in nitrate influx,
efflux and metaboHsm in maize and pearl millet. Planta 152, 319-324.
Pearson, J. and Havill, D. C. (1988). The effect of hypoxia and sulphide on culturegrown wetland and non-wetland plants. II. Metabolic and physiological changes.
/ . Exp. Bot. 39, 432-439.
Pearson, R. W., Radcliffe, L. F. and Taylor, H. M. (1970). Effect of soil temperature,
strength and pH on cotton seedlings root elongation. Agron. J. 62, 243-246.
Pearson, R. W., Childs, J. and Lund, Z. F. (1973). Uniformity of limestone mixing in
acid subsoil as a factor in cotton root penetration. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 37, 727732.
Peck, N. H., Grunes, D. L., Welch, R. M. and MacDonald, G. E. (1980). Nutritional
quahty of vegetable crops as affected by phosphorus and zinc fertilizer. Agron. J. 72,
528-534.
Peel, A. J. and Rogers, S. (1982). Stimulation of sugar loading into sieve elements of
willow by potassium and sodium salts. Planta 154, 94-96.
Pegtel, D. M. (1987). Effect of ionic Al in culture solutions on the growth ot Arnica
montana L. and Deschampsia flexuosa (L.) Trin. Plant Soil 102, 85-92.
Peirson, D. R. and Elliot, J. R. (1981). In vivo nitrite reduction in leaf tissue of
Phaseolus vulgaris. Plant Physiol. 68, 1068-1072.
Pelacho, A. M. and Mingo-Castel, A. M. (1991). Jasmonic acid induces tuberization of
potato stolons cultured in vitro. Plant Physiol. 97, 1253-1255.
Peng, X. X. and Yamauchi, M. (1993). Ethylene production in rice bronzing leaves
induced by ferrous iron. Plant Soil 149, 227-234.
Peoples, M. B. and Craswell, E. T. (1992). Biological nitrogen fixation: investments,
expectations and actual contributions to agriculture. Plant Soil 141, 13-39.
Peoples, M. B., Pate, J. S. and Atkins, C. A. (1983). Mobilization of nitrogen in
fruiting plants of a cultivar of cowpea. / . Exp. Bot. 34, 562-578.
Peoples, M. B., Hebb, D. M., Gibson, A. H. and Herridge, D. H. (1989). Development of the xylem ureide assay for the measurement of nitrogen fixation by
pigeonpea {Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.). / . Exp. Bot. 40, 535-542.
Peoples, T. R. and Koch, D. W. (1979). Role of potassium in carbon dioxide
assimilation in Medicago sativa L. Plant Physiol. 63, 878-881.
806
Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants
Perata, P. and Alpi, A. (1991). Ethanol-induced injuries to carrot cells. The role of
acetaldehyde. Plant Physiol, 95, 748-752.
Perrenoud, S. (1977). Potassium and plant health. In 'Research Topics', No. 3, pp. 1118. International Potash Institute, Bern, Switzerland.
Perrin, R. (1990). Interactions between mycorrhizae and diseases caused by soil-borne
fungi. Soil Use Mgmt 6, 189-195.
Perry, C. C , WilUams, R. J. P. and Fry, S. C. (1987). Cell wall biosynthesis during
silification of grass hairs. J. Plant Physiol.126, 437-448.
Persson, H. (1979). Fine root production, mortality, and decomposition in forest
ecosystems. Vegetatio 41, 101-109.
Persson, L. (1969). Labile-bound sulfate in wheat-roots: Localization, nature and
possible connection to active absorption mechanism. Physiol. Plant. 22, 959-977.
Perumalla, C. J. and Peterson, C. A. (1986). Deposition of Casparian bands and
suberin lamellae in the exodermis and endodermis of young corn and onion roots.
Can. J. Bot. 64,1873-1878.
Perur, N. G., Smith, R. L. and Wiebe, H. H. (1961). Effect of iron chlorosis on protein
fraction on corn leaf tissue. Plant Physiol. 36, 736-739.
Peters, M. (1990). Nutzungseinfluss auf die Stoffdynamik schleswig-holsteinischer
Boden - Wasser-, Luft-, Nahr- und Schadstoffdynamik. Schriftenreihe Inst, fur
PflanzenemdhrungundBodenkunde,
UniversitdtKiel(H. P. Blume etal., eds.) Nr. 8.
Peterson, C. A. (1988). Exodermal Casparian bands: their significance for ion uptake
by roots. Physiol. Plant. 72, 204-208.
Peterson, T. A., Reinsel, M. D. and Krizek, D. T. (1991a). Tomato {Lycopersicon
esculentum Mill., cv. 'Better Bush') plant response to root restriction. II. Root
respiration and ethylene generation. / . Exp. Bot. 42,1241-1249.
Peterson, T. A., Reinsel, M. D. and Krizek, D. T. (1991b). Tomato {Lycopersicon
esculentum Mill., cv. 'Better Bush') plant response to root restriction. I. Alteration of
plant morphology. J.Exp. Bot. 42, 1233-1240.
Peterson, C. A., Murrmann, M. and Steudle, E. (1993). Location of the major barriers
to water and ion movement in young roots of zea mays L. Planta 190,127-136.
Petit, C. M., Ringoet, A. and Myttenaere, C. (1978). Stimulation of cadmium uptake in
relation to the cadmium content of plants. Plant Physiol. 62, 554-557.
Petzold, U., Neumann, St. and Dahse, I. (1989). Amino acid and sucrose uptake into
cotyledons and roots of Sinapis alba L. Biochem. Physiol. Pfianzen 185, 27-40.
Peverley, J. H., Adamec, J. and Parthasarathy, M. V. (1978). Association of potassium
and some other monovalent cations with occurrence of polyphosphate. Plant
Physiol. 62, 120-126.
Pfeffer, P. E., Tu, S.-L, Gerasimowicz, W. V. and Cavanaughk J. R. (1986). In vivo
^^PNMR studies of corn root tissue and its uptake of toxic metals. Plant Physiol. 80,
77-84.
Pfeiffenschneider, Y. and Beringer, H. (1989). Measurement of turgor potential in
carrots of different K-nutrition by using the cell pressure probe. Proc. 21st Colloq.
Int. Potash Inst. Bern pp. 203-217.
Pfirrmann, T., Runkel, K. H., Schramel, P. and Eisenmann, T. (1990). Mineral and
nutrient supply, content and leaching in Norway spruce exposed for 14 month to
ozone and acid mist. Environ. Pollut. 64, 229-254.
Pfliiger, R. and Cassier, A. (1977). Influence of monovalent cations on photosynthetic
CO2 fixation. Proc. I3th Colloq. Int. Potash Inst. Bern pp.95-100.
Pfliiger, R. and Wiedemann, R. (1977). Der Einfluss monovalenter Kationen auf die
Nitratreduktion von Spinacia oleracea L. Z. PflanzenphysioL 85, 125-133.
References
807
Philipson, J. J. and Coutts, M. P. (1977). The influence of mineral nutrition on the
development of trees. II. The effect of specific nutrient elements on the growth of
individual roots of Sitka spruce. / . Exp. Bot. 28, 864-871.
Phillips, D. A. and Tsai, S. M. (1992). Flavonoids as signals to rhizosphere microbes.
Mycorrhiza 1, 55-58.
Piccini, D., Ocampo, J. A. and Bedmar, E. J. (1988). Possible influence of Rhizobium
on VA mycorrhiza metaboHc activity in double symbiosis of alfalfa plants (Medicago
sativa L.) grown in a pot experiment. Biol. Fertil. Soils 6, 65-67.
Pich, A. and Scholz, G. (1991). Nicotianamine and the distribution of iron into apoplast
and symplast of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.). II. Uptake of iron by
protoplasts from the variety Bonner Beste and its nicotianamine-less mutant chloronerva and the compartmentation of iron in leaves. / . Exp. Bot. 42, 1517-1523.
Pich, A., Scholz, G. and Seifert, K.(1991). Effect of nicotianamine on iron uptake and
citrate accumulation in two genotypes of tomato, Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.
/ . Plant Physiol. 137, 323-326.
Pier, P. A. and Berkowitz, G. A. (1987). Modulation of water stress affects on
photosynthesis by altered leaf K"^. Plant Physiol. 85, 655-661.
Pierce, J. (1986). Determinants of substrate specificity and the role of metal in the
reaction of ribolosebisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase. Plant Physiol. 81,943-945.
Pijnenborg, J. W. M. and Lie, T. A. (1990). Effect of lime-pelleting on the nodulation
of lucerne {Medicago sativa L.) in acid soil: a comparative study carried out in the
field, in pots and in rhizotrons. Plant Soil 121, 225-234.
Pilbeam, D. J. and Kirkby, E. A. (1983). The physiological role of boron in plants.
/ . Plant Nutr. 6, 563-582.
Pilet, P. E. (1981). Root growth and gravireaction: Endogenous hormone balance. In
'Structure and Function of Plant Roots' (R. Brouwer, O. Gasparikova, J. Kolek and
B. E. Loughman, eds.), pp. 89-93. Martin Nijhoff/Junk Publ., The Hague.
Pilet, P.-E. (1991). Root growth and gravireaction. Implications of hormones and other
regulators. In 'Plant Roots: the Hidden Half (Y. Waisel, A. Eshel and U. Kafkafi,
eds.), pp. 179-204. Marcel Dekker, Inc. New York.
Pingel, U. (1976). Der Einfluss phenolischer Aktivatoren und Inhibitoren der lESOxidase-Aktivitat auf die Adventivbewurzelung bei Tradescantia albiflora. Z. Pflanzenphysiol. 79, 109-120.
Pinton, R., Cakmak, I. and Marschner, H. (1993). Effect of zinc deficiency on proton
fluxes in plasma membrane-enriched vesicles isolated from bean roots. J. Exp. Bot.
44, 623-630.
Pirson, A. (1937). Ernahrungs- und stoffwechselphysiologische Untersuchungen an
Frontalis und Chlorella. Z. Bot. 31, 193-267.
Pissarek, H. P. (1973). Zur Entwicklung der Kalium-Mangelsymptome von Sommerraps. Z. Pflanzenerndhr. Bodenk. 136, 1-19.
Pissarek, H. P. (1974). Untersuchungen der durch Kupfermangel bedingten anatomischen Veranderungen bei Hafer- und Sonnenblumen. Z. Pflanzenerndhr. Bodenk.
137, 224-234.
Pissarek, H. P. (1979). Der Einfluss von Grad und Dauer des Mg-Mangels auf den
Kornertrag von Hafer. Z. Acker- Pflanzenbau 148, 62-71.
Pissarek, H. P. (1980). Makro- und Mikrosymptome des Bormangels bei Sonnenblumen, Chinakohl und Mais. Z. Pflanzenerndhr. Bodenk. 143, 150-160.
Pitcher, L. H. and Dale, J. (1991). Growth and sink to source transition in developing
leaves of sugar-beet. Plant Cell Physiol. 32, 335-342.
808
Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants
Pitman, M. G. (1972a). Uptake and transport of ions in barley seedlings. II. Evidence
for two active stages in transport to the shoot. Aust. J. Biol. Sci. 25, 243-257.
Pitman, M. G. (1972b). Uptake and transport of ions in barley seedlings. III.
Correlation between transport to the shoot and relative growth rate. Aust. J. Biol.
Sci. 25, 905-919.
Pitman, M. G., Mowat, J. and Nair, H. (1971). Interactions of processes for accumulation of salt and sugar in barley plants. Aust. J. Biol. Sci. 24, 619-631.
Pitman, M. G., Wellfare, D. and Carter, C. (1981). Reduction of hydraulic conductivity during inhibition of exudation from excised maize and barley roots. Plant
Physiol. 61, 802-S08.
Plassard, C , Scheromm, P., Mousain, D. and Salsac, L. (1991). Assimilation of
mineral nitrogen and ion balance in the two partners of ectomycorrhizal symbiosis:
Data and hypothesis. Experientia 47, 340-349.
Platero, M. and Tejerina, G. (1976). Calcium nutrition in Phaseolus vulgaris in relation
to its resistance to Erwinia carotavora. Phytopathol. Z. 85, 314-319.
Piatt-Aloia, K. A., Thomson, W. W. and Terry, N. (1983). Changes in plastid
ultrastructure during iron nutrition-mediated chloroplast development. Protoplasma
114, 85-92.
Plaxton, W. C. and Preiss, J. (1987). Purification and properties of nonproteolytic
degraded ADPglucose pyrophosphorylase from maize endosperm. Plant Physiol. 83,
105-112.
Plenchette, C , Fortin, J. A. and Furlan, V. (1983). Growth response of several plant
species to mycorrhizae in a soil of moderate P-fertiUty. II. Soil fumigation induced
stunting of plants corrected by reintroduction of the wild endomycorrhizal flora.
PlantSoill^S, 211-211.
Poffenroth, M., Green, D. B. and Tallman, G. (1992). Sugar concentrations in guard
cells of Viciafaba illuminated with red or blue Ught. Plant Physiol. 98, 1460-1471.
Pohlman, A. A. and McColl, J. G. (1982). Nitrogen fixation in the rhizosphere and
rhizoplane of barley. Plant Soil 69, 341-352.
Poirier, Y., Thoma, S., Somerville, C. and Schiefelbein, J.(1991). A mutant of
Arabidopsis deficient in xylem loading of phosphate. Plant Physiol. 97, 1087-1093.
Polacco, J. C. (1977). Nitrogen metabolism in soybean tissue culture. II. Urea
utilization and urease synthesis require Ni^"^. Plant Physiol. 59, 827-830.
Poljakoff-Mayber, A. (1975). Morphological and anatomical changes in plants as a
response to salinity stress. In 'Plants in Saline Environments' (A. Poljakoff-Mayber
and J. Gale, eds.), pp. 97-117. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
Pollard, A. S.andWyn Jones, R. G. (1979). Enzyme activities in concentrated solutions
of glycinebetaine and other solutes. Planta 144, 291-298.
Pollard, A.S., Parr, A. J. and Loughman, B. C. (1977). Boron in relation to membrane
function in higher plants. / . Exp. Bot. 28, 831-841.
Polle, A., Chakrabarti, K., Schiirmann, W. and Rennenberg, H. (1990). Composition
and properties of hydrogen peroxide decomposing systems in extracellular and total
extracts from needles of Norway spruce {Picea abies L. Karst.). Plant Physiol. 94,
312-319.
Polle, A., Chakrabarti, K., Chakrabarti, S., Seifert, F., Schramel, P. and Rennenberg,
H. (1992). Antioxidants and manganese deficiency in needles of Norway spruce
{Picea abies L.) trees. Plant Physiol. 99, 1084-1089.
Ponnamperuma, F. N. (1972). The chemistry of submerged soils. Adv. Agron. 24, 2996.
References
809
Poole, R. J. (1978). Energy coupling for membrane transport. Annu. Rev. Plant
Physiol. 29, 437-460.
Poorter, H., van der Werf, A., Atkin, O. K. and Lambers, H. (1991). Respiratory
energy requirements of root vary with the potential growth rate of a plant species.
Physiol. Plant. 83, 469-475.
Poovaiah, B. W. (1979). Role of calcium in ripening and senescence. Commun. Soil
Sci. Plant Anal 10, 83-88.
Poovaiah, B. W. and Reddy, A. S. N. (1991). Calcium and root development.
Importance of calcium in signal transduction. In 'Plant Roots: the Hidden Half (Y.
Waisel, A. Eshel and U. Kafkafi, eds.), pp. 205-227. Marcel Dekker, New York.
Poovaiah, B. W., McFadden, J. J. and Reddy, A. S. N. (1987). The role of calcium ions
in gravity signal perception and translocation. Physiol. Plant. 71, 401-407.
Pope, A. J. and Leigh, R. A. (1990). Characterization of chloride transport at the
tonoplast of higher plants using a chloride-sensitive fluorescent probe. Effects of
other anions, membrane potential, and transport inhibitors. Planta (Berlin) 181,
406-413.
Portis jr, A. R. (1981). Evidence of a low stromal Mg^^ concentration in intact
chloroplasts in the dark. I. Studies with the ionophore A 23187. Plant Physiol 67,
985-989.
Portis jr, A. R. (1982). Effects of the relative extrachloroplastic concentrations of
inorganic phosphate, 3-phosphoglycerate and dihydroxyacetone phosphate on the
rate of starch synthesis in isolated spinach chloroplasts. Plant Physiol 70, 393-396.
Portis jr, A. R. and Heldt, H. W. (1976). Light-dependent changes of the Mg^;+^
concentration in the stroma in relation to the Mg^"^ depending of CO2 fixation in
intact chloroplasts. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 449, 434-446.
Poston, J. M. (1978). Coenzyme Bi2-dependent enzymes in potato: leucine 2,3aminomutase and methylmalonyl-CoA mutase. Phytochemistry 17, 401-402.
Pourmohseni, H. and Ibenthal, W.-D. (1991). Novel )8-cyanoglucosides in the epidermal tissue of barley and their possible role in the barley-powdery mildew interaction.
Angew. Bot. 65, 341-350.
Powlson, D. S., Poulton, P. R., M0ller, N. E., Hewitt, M, V., Penny, A. and
Jenkinson, D. S. (1989). Uptake of foliar-applied urea by winter wheat {Triticum
aestivum). The influence of application time and the use of a new ^^N technique.
/ . Sci.Food Agric. 48, 429-440.
Powrie, J. K. (1964). The effect of cobalt on the growth of young lucerne on a silicons
sand. Plant Soil 21, 81-93.
Prade, K. and Trolldenier, G. (1989). Further evidence concerning the importance of
soil air-filled porosity, soil organic matter and plants for denitrification. Z. Pflanzenerndhr. Bodenk. 152, 391-393.
Prade, K. and Trolldenier, G. (1990a). Denitrification in the rhizosphere of rice and
wheat seedlings as influenced by plant K status, air-filled porosity and substrate
organic matter. Soil Biol. Biochem. 22, 769-773.
Prade, K. and Trolldenier, G. (1990b). Denitrification in the rhizosphere of plants with
inherently different aerenchyma formation: wheat {Triticum aestivum) and rice
(Oryza sativa). Biol. Fertil Soils 9, 215-219.
Pradet, A. and Raymond, P. (1983). Adenine nucleotide ratios and adenylate energy
charge in energy metabolism. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. 34, 199-224.
Prask, J. A. and Plocke, D. J. (1971). A role of zinc in the structural integrity of the
cytoplasmic ribosomes of Euglena gracilis. Plant Physiol. 48, 150-155,
Prattley, C. A., Stanley, D. W., Smith, T.K. and van de Voort, F. R. (1982). Protein-
810
Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants
phytate interaction in soybeans. III. The effect of protein-phytate complexes on zinc
bioavailability. /. Food Biochem. 6, 273-282.
Preston, C. and Critchley, C. (1986). Differential effects of K"^ and Na"^ on oxygen
evcJlution activity of photosynthetic membranes from two halophytes and spinach.
Aust. J. Plant Physiol 13, 491^98.
Preusser, E., Khalil, F. A. and Goring, H. (1981). Regulation of activity of the granulebond starch synthetase by monovalent cations. Biochem. Physiol. Pflanz. 176, 744752.
Price, A. H. and Hendry, G. A. F. (1991). Iron-catalysed oxygen radical formation and
its possible contribution to drought damage in nine native grasses and three cereals.
Plant Cell Environ. 14, 477-484.
Prins, W. H. (1983). Effect of a wide range of nitrogen applications in the herbage
nitrate content in long-term fertilizer trials on all-grass swards. Pert. Res. 4,101-113.
Pritchard, J., Barlow, P. W., Adam, J. S. and Tomos, A. D. (1990). Biophysics of the
inhibition of the growth of maize roots by lowered temperature. Plant Physiol. 93,
222-230.
Pugliarello, M. C , Rasi-Caldogno, F., De Michelis, M. I. and Olivari, C. (1991). The
tonoplast H^-pyrophosphatase of radish seedlings: biochemical characteristics.
Physiol. Plant. 83, 339-345.
Pukacka, S. and Kuiper, P. J, C. (1988). Phospholipid composition and fatty acid
peroxidation during ageing oi Acer platanoides seeds. Physiol. Plant. 72, 89-93.
Purves, D. and Mackenzie, E. J. (1974). Phytotoxicity due to boron in municipal
compost. Plant Soil 4,^, 231-235.
Pushnik, J. C. and Miller, G. W. (1989). Iron regulation of chloroplast photosynthetic
function: mediation of PS I development. /. Plant Nutr. 12, 407-421.
Pushnik, J. C , Miller, G. W. and Manwaring, J. H. (1984). The role of iron in higher
plant chlorophyll biosynthesis, maintenance and chloroplast biogenesis. /. Plant
Nutr. 7, 733-758.
Puthota, v., Cruz-Ortega, R., Johnson, J. and Ownby, J. (1991). An ultrastructural
study of the inhibition of mucilage reaction in the wheat root cap by aluminium. In
Tlant-Soil Interactions at Low pH' (R. J. Wright, V. C. Baligar, R. P. Murrmann,
eds.), pp. 779-787. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
Qiu, J., Israel, D. W. (1992). Diurnal starch accumulation and utilization in
phosphorus-deficient soybean plants. Plant Physiol. 98, 316-323.
Quilez, R., Abadia, A. and Abadia, J. (1992). Characteristics of thylakoids and
photosystem II membrane preparations from iron deficient and iron sufficient sugar
beet {Beta vulgaris L.). /. Plant Nutr. 15,1809-1819.
Quispel, A. (1991). A critical evaluation of the prospects for nitrogen fixation in nonlegumes. Plant Soil 137, 1-11.
Qureshi, J. A., Thurman, D. A., Hardwick, K. and Collin, H. A. (1985). Uptake and
accumulation of zinc, lead and copper in zinc and lead tolerant Anthoxanthum
odoratum L. New Phytol. 100, 429-434.
Raboy, V., Noaman, M. W., Taylor, G. A. and Pickett, S. G. (1991). Grain phytic acid
and protein are highly correlated in winter wheat. Crop Sci. 31, 631-635.
Racette, S., Louis, I. and Torrey, J. G. (1990). Cluster root formation by Gymnostoma
papuanum (Casuarinaceae) in relation to aeration and mineral nutrient availabiUty in
water culture. Can. J. Bot. 68, 2564-2570.
Rademacher, W. (1978). Gaschromatographische Analyse der Veranderungen im
Hormongehalt des wachsenden Weizenkorns. PhD Thesis, Universitat Gottingen.
Radermacher, E. and Klambt, D. (1993). Auxin dependent growth and auxin binding
References
811
proteins in primary roots and root hairs of corn {Zea mays L.). /. Plant Physiol. 141,
698-703.
Radin, J. W. (1983). Control of plant growth by nitrogen: Differences between cereals
and broadleaf species. Plant Cell Environ. 6, 65-68.
Radin, J. W. (1984). Stomatal responses to water stress and to abscisic acid in
phosphorus-deficient cotton plants. Plant Physiol. 76, 392-394.
Radin, J. W. (1990). Responses of transpiration and hydrauUc conductance to root
temperature in nitrogen- and phosphorus-deficient cotton seedlings. Plant Physiol.
92, 855-857.
Radin, J. W. and Ackerson, R. C. (1981). Water relations of cotton plants under
nitrogen deficiency. III. Stomatal conductance. Plant Physiol. 67, 115-119.
Radin, J. W. andBoyer, J. S. (1982). Controlof leaf expansion by nitrogen nutrition in
sunflower plants: role of hydraulic conductivity and turgor. Plant Physiol. 69, 771775.
Radin, J. W. and Eidenbock, M. P. (1984). Hydraulic conductance as a factor limiting
leaf expansion of phosphorus-deficient cotton plants. Plant Physiol. 75, 372-377.
Radin, J. W. and Hendrix, D. L. (1988). The apoplastic pool of abscisic acid in cotton
leaves in relation to stomatal closure. Planta 174, 180-186.
Radin, J. W. and Matthews, M. A. (1989). Water transport properties of cortical cells
in roots of nitrogen- and phosphorus-deficient cotton seedhngs. Plant Physiol. 89,
264-268.
Radin, J. W. and Parker, L. L. (1979). Water relation of cotton plants under nitrogen
deficiency. I. Dependence upon leaf structure. Plant Physiol. 64, 495-498.
Radin, J. W., Parker, L. L. and Guinn, G. (1982). Water relations of cotton plants
under nitrogen deficiency. V. Environmental control of abscisic acid accumulation
and stomatal sensitivity to abscisic acid. Plant Physiol. 70,1066-1070.
Radley, M. (1978). Factors affecting grain enlargement in wheat. /. Exp. Bot. 29,919934.
Raghavendra, A. A., Rao, J. M. and Das, V. S. R. (1976). Replaceability of potassium
by sodium for stomatal opening in epidermal strips of Commelina benghalensis.
Z. Pflanzenphysiol. 80, 36-42.
Rahimi, A. (1970). Kupfermangel bei hoheren Pflanzen. Landwirtsch. Forsch. Sonderh. 25(1), 42-47.
Rahimi, A. and Bussler, W. (1973a). Die Diagnose des Kupfermangels mittels
sichtbarer Symptome an hoheren Pflanzen. Landwirtsch. Forsch. Sonderh. 25 (I),
42-47.
Rahimi, A. and Bussler, W. (1973b). Physiologische Voraussetzungen fiir die Bildung
der Kupfermangelsymptome. Z. Pflanzenerndhr. Bodenk. 136, 25-32.
Rahimi, A. and Bussler, W. (1974). Kupfermangel bei hoheren Pflanzen und sein
histochemischer Nachweis. Landwirtsch. Forsch. Sonderh. 30 (II), 101-111.
Rahimi, A. and Schropp, A.(1984). Carboanhydraseaktivitat und extrahierbares Zink
als MaBstab fiir die Zink-Versorgung von Pflanzen. Z. Pflanzenerndhr. Bodenk. 147,
572-583.
Rahman, M. S, and Wilson, J. H. (1977). Effect of phosphorus applied as superphosphate on rate of development and spikelet number per ear in different cultivars of
wheat. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 28, 183-186.
Raij, B. van and van Diest, A. (1979). Utilization of phosphate from different sources
by six plant species. Plant Soil 51, 577-589.
Rainbird, R. M., Atkins, C. A. and Pate, J. S. (1983). Diurnal variation in the
functioning of cowpea nodules. Plant Physiol. 72, 308-312.
812
Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants
Rains, D. W. (1968). Kinetics and energetics of light-enhanced potassium absorption
by corn leaf tissue. Plant Physiol. 43, 394-400.
Rains, D. W. (1969). Cation absorption by slices of stem tissues of bean and cotton.
Experientia 25, 215-216.
Rajaratnam, J. A. and Hock, L. I. (1975). Effect of boron nutrition on intensity of red
spider mite attack on oil- palm seedlings. Exp. Agric. 11, 59-63.
Rajaratnam, J. A. and Lowry, J. B. (1974). The role of boron in the oil-palm {Elaeis
guineensis). Ann. Bot. {London) [N.S.] 38, 193-200.
Rajaratnam, J. A., Lowry, J. B., Avadhani, P. N. andCorley, P. H. V. (1971). Boron:
possible role in plant metabolism. Science 111, 1142-1143.
Raju, P. S., Clark, R. B., Ellis, J. R. and Maranville, J. W. (1990). Effects of species of
VA-mycorrhizal fungi on growth and mineral uptake of sorghum at different
temperatures. Plant Soil 111, 165-170.
Ralph, W. (1986). Managing manganese deficiency (Report). Rural Res. CSIRO 130,
18-22.
Ramon, A. M., Carpena-Ruiz, R. O. and Garate, A. (1990). The effects of short-term
deficiency of boron on potassium, calcium, and magnesium distribution in leaves and
roots of tomato {Lycopersicon esculentum) plants. In 'Plant Nutrition - Physiology
and Application (M. L. van Beusichem, ed.), pp. 287-290. Kluwer Academic,
Dordrecht.
Randall, H. C. and Sinclair, T. R. (1988). Sensitivity of soybean leaf development to
water deficits. Plant Cell Environ. 11, 835-839.
Randall, P. J. (1969). Changes in nitrate and nitrate reductase levels on restoration of
molybdenum to molybdenum-deficient plants. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 20, 635-642.
Randall, P. J. and Wrigley, C. W. (1986). Effects of sulfur supply on the yield,
composition, and quahty of grain from cereals, oilseeds and legumes. Adv. Cereal
Sci. TechnoL 8, 171-206.
Randall, P. J., Delhaize, E., Richards, R. A. and Munns, R. (eds.) (1993). 'Genetic
Aspects of Plant Mineral Nutrition'. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht.
Ranjeva, R. and Boudet, A. M. (1987). Phosphorylation of proteins in plants:
Regulatory effects and potential involvement in stimulus/response coupling. Annu.
Rev. Plant Physiol. 38, 73-93.
Rao, I. M. and Terry, N. (1989). Leaf phosphate status, photosynthesis, and carbon
partitioning in sugar beet. I. Changes in growth, gas exchange, and Calvin cycle
enzymes. Plant Physiol. 90, 814-819.
Rao, I. M., Fredeen, A. L. and Terry, N. (1990). Leaf phosphate status, photosynthesis, and carbon partitioning in sugar beet. III. Diurnal changes in carbon
partitioning and carbon export. Plant Physiol. 91, 29-36.
Rao, I. M., Sharp, R. E. andBoyer, J. S. (1987). Leaf magnesium alters photosynthetic
response to low water potentials in sunflower. Plant Physiol. 84,1214-1219.
Raper jr, C. D., Vessey, J. K. and Henry, L. T.(1991). Increase in nitrate uptake by
soybean plants during interruption of the dark period with low light intensity.
Physiol. Plant. 81, 183-189.
Raschke, K., Hedrich, R., Beckmann, U. and Schroeder, J. L. (1988). Exploring
biophysical and biochemical components of the osmotic motor that drives stomatal
movement. Bot. Acta 101, 283-294.
Rashid, A. and Fox, R. L.(1992). Evaluating internal zinc requirements of grain crops
by seed analysis. Agron. J. 84, 469-474.
Raskin, J. and Kende, H. (1983). How does deep water rice solve its aeration problem?
Plant Physiol. 72, 447-454.
References
813
Rasmussen, H. P. (1968). Entry and distribution of aluminium in Zea mays. The mode
of entry and distribution of aluminium in Zea mays: electron microprobe-X-ray
analysis. Planta 81, 28-37.
Rasmussen, J. B., Hammerschmidt, R. and Zook, M. N. (1991). Systemic induction of
salicylic acid accumulation in cucumber after inoculation with Pseudomonas syringae
pv. syringae. Plant Physiol. 97, 1342-1347.
Rasmussen, P. E., Ramig, R. E., Ekin, L. G. and Rhode, C. R. (1977). Tissue analyses
guidelines for diagnosing sulfur deficiency in white wheat. Plant Soil 46, 153-163.
Ratnayake, M., Leonard, R. T. and Menge, A. (1978). Root exudation in relation to
supply of phosphorus and its possible relevance to mycorrhizal infection. New
Phytol. 81, 543-552.
Rauser, W. E. (1990). Phytochelatins. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 59, 61-86.
Raven, J. A. (1983). The transport and function of silicon in plants. Biol. Rev. Camh.
Philos. Soc. 58,179-207.
Raven, J. A. (1985). Regulation of pH and generation of osmolarity in vascular land
plants: costs and benefits in relation to efficiency of use of water, energy and nitrogen.
New Phytol. 1{SI,25-11.
Raven, J. A. (1986). Biochemical disposal of excess H"^ in growing plants? New Phytol.
104,175-206.
Raven, J. A. and Smith, F. A. (1976). Nitrogen assimilation and transport in vascular
land plants in relation to intracellular pH regulation. New Phytol. 76, 415-431.
Raven, J. A., Rothemund, C. and Wollenweber, B. (1991). Acid-base regulation by
Azolla spp, with N2 as sole N source and with supplementation by NH4" or NOf. Acta
Bot. 104, 132-138.
Ray, T. B. and Black, C. C. (1979). The C4 pathway and its regulation. In Thotosynthesis IF Encycl. Plant Physiol. New Series Vol. 6 (M. Gibbs and E. Latzko,
eds.), pp. 77-101. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
Ray, T. C , Callow, J. A. and Kennedy, J. F. (1988). Composition of root mucilage
polysaccharides from Lepidium sativum. J. Exp. Bot. 39, 1249-1261.
Rea, P. A. and Sanders, D. (1987). Tonoplast energization: two H"^ pumps, one
membrane. Physiol. Plant. 71,131-141.
Read, D. J. (1991). Mycorrhizas in ecosytems. Experientia 47, 376-391.
Rebafka, F.-P. (1993). Deficiency of phosphorus and molybdenum as major growth
limiting factors of pearl millet and groundnut on an acid sandy soil in Niger, West
Africa. PhD Thesis University Hohenheim.
Rebafka, F.-P., Ndunguru, B. J. and Marschner, H. (1993). Single superphosphate
depresses molybdenum uptake and limits yield response to phosphorus in groundnut
{Arachis hypogaea L.) grown on an acid sandy soil in Niger, West Africa. Fert. Res.
34, 233-242.
Rebafka, F.-P., Schulz, R. and Marschner, H. (1990). Erhebungsuntersuchungen zur
Pflanzenverfiigbarkeit von Nickel auf Boden mit hohen geogenen Nickelgehalten.
Angew. Bot. 64, 317-328.
Reckmann, U., Scheibe, R. and Raschke, K. (1990). Rubisco activity in guard cells
compared with the solute requirement for stomatal opening. Plant Physiol. 92, 246253.
Reddy, D. T. and Raj, A. S. (1975). Cobalt nutrition of groundnut in relation to growth
and yield. Plant Soil 42, 145-152.
Reddy, V. R., Baker, D. N. and Hodges, H. F. (1991). Temperature effects on cotton
canopy growth, photosynthesis, and respiration. Agron. J. 83, 699-704.
814
Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants
Redinbaugh, M. G. and Campbell, W. H. (1991). Higher plant responses to environmental nitrate. Physiol,Plant. 82, 640-650.
Reeves, M. (1992). The role of VAM fungi in nitrogen dynamics in maize-bean
intercrops. Plant Soil 144, 85-92.
Reggiani, R., Aurisano, N., Mattana, M. and Bertani, A. (1993). Influence of K"^ ions
on polyamine level in wheat seedlings. / . Plant Physiol. 141,136-140.
Reid, D. M. and Railton, I. D. (1974). Effect of flooding on the growth of tomato
plants: involvement of cytokinins and gibberellins. In 'Mechanisms of Regulation of
Plant Growth' (R. L. Bieleski etal., eds.), Cresswell Bull. No. 12, pp. 789-792. Royal
Society of New Zealand, Wellington.
Reid, D. M., Crozier, A. and Harvey, B. M. R. (1969). The effects of flooding on the
export of gibberellins from the root to the shoot. Planta 89, 376-379.
Reid, R. K., Reid, C. P. P., Powell, P. E. and Szaniszlo, P. J. (1984). Comparison of
siderophore concentrations in aqueous extracts of rhizosphere and adjacent bulk
soils. Pedobiologia 26, 263-266.
Reinhard, S., Martin, P. and Marschner, H. (1992). Interactions in the tripartite
symbiosis of pea {Pisum sativum L.), Glomus and Rhizobium under non-limiting
phosphorus supply. / . Plant Physiol. 141, 7-11.
Reinhold, B., Hurek, T. and Fendrik, I. (1988). Plant-bacteria interactions with
special emphasis on the kallar grass association. Plant Soil 110, 249-257.
Reinhold, J. G., Nasr, K., Lahimgarzadeh, A. and Hedayati, H. (1973). Effects of
purified phytate and phytate-rich bread upon metaboHsm of zinc, calcium, phosphorus and nitrogen in man. Lancet 1, 283-291.
Rengel, Z. (1990). Net Mg^"^ uptake in relation to the amount of exchangeable Mg^"^ in
the Donnan free space of ryegrass roots. Plant Soil 128,185-189.
Rengel, Z. (1992a). Role of calcium in aluminium toxicity. New Phytol. 121, 499-514.
Rengel, Z. (1992b). The role of calcium in salt toxicity. Plant Cell Environ. 15,625-632.
Rengel, Z. and ElHott, D. C. (1992). Mechanism of aluminum inhibition of net ^^Ca^^
uptake by Amaranthus protoplasts. Plant Physiol. 98, 632-638.
Rengel, Z. and Robinson, D. L. (1989a). Competitive Al^"^ inhibition of net Mg^^
uptake by intact Lolium multiflorum roots. I. Kinetics. Plant Physiol. 91,1407-1413.
Rengel, Z. and Robinson, D. L. (1989b). Aluminum effects on growth and macronutrient uptake by annual ryegrass. Agron. J. 81, 208-215.
Renger, G. and Wydrzynski, T. (1991). The role of manganese in photosynthetic water
oxidation Biol. Metals 4, 73-80.
Rennenberg, H. (1989). Synthesis and emission of hydrogensulfide by higher plants In
'Biogenic Sulfur in the Environment' (E. S. Saltzman and W. J. Cooper, eds.), pp.
44-57. ACS Symp. Series 3296, Washington, DC.
Rennenberg, H. and Lamoureux, G. L. (1990). Physiological processes that modulate
the concentration of glutathione in plant cells. In 'Sulfur Nutrition and Sulfur
Assimilation in Higher Plants' (H. Rennenberg et al. eds.), pp. 53-65. XPB
Academic PubHshers bv, The Hague, The Netherlands.
Rennenberg, H., Schmitz, K. and Bergmann, L. (1979). Long-distance transport of
sulfur in Nicotiana tabacum. Planta 147, 57-62.
Rennenberg, H., Kemper, O. and Thoene, B. (1989). Recovery of sulfate transport
into heterotrophic tobacco cells from inhibition by reduced glutathione. Physiol.
Plant. 76, 271-276.
Rennenberg, H., Huber, B., Schroder, P., Stahl, K., Haunold, W., Georgii, H.-W.,
Slovik, S. and Pfanz, H. (1990). Emission of volatile sulfur compounds from spruce
trees. Plant Physiol. 92, 560-564.
References
815
Rensing, L. and Cornelius, G. (1980). Biologische Membranen als Komponenten
oszillierender Systeme. Biol Rundsch. 18,197-209.
Rerkasem, B., Netsangtip, R., Bell, R. W., Loneragan, J. F. and Hiranburana, N.
(1988). Comparative species responses to boron on a typic Tropaqualf in Northern
Thailand. Plant Soil 1^6, 15-21.
Renter, D. J. and Robinson, J. B. (1986). Plant Analysis: An Interpretation Manual.
Inkata Press Ltd., Melbourne, Australia.
Renter, D. J., Alston, A. M. and McFarlane, J. D. (1988). Occurrence and correction
of manganese deficiency in plants. In 'Manganese in Soils and Plants' (R. D.
Graham, R. J. Hannan and N. C. Uren, eds.), pp. 205-224. Kluwer Academic,
Dordrecht.
Renter, D. J., Robson, A.D., Loneragan, J. F. and Tranthim-Fryer, D. J. (1981).
Copper nutrition of subterranean clover {Trifolium subterraneum L. cv. Seaton
Park). II. Effects of copper supply on distribution of copper and the diagnosis of
copper deficiency by plant analysis. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 32, 267-282.
Reynolds, S. B., Scaife, A. and Turner, M. K. (1987). Effect of nitrogen form on boron
uptake by cauliflower. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 18, 1143-1154.
Rheinbaben, W. von and TroUdenier, G. (1984). Influence of plant growth on
denitrification in relation to soil moisture and potassium nutrition. Z. Pflanzenerndhr. Bodenk. 147, 730-738.
Rhue, R. D. and Grogan, C. O. (1977). Screening corn for Al tolerance using different
Ca and Mg concentrations. Agron. J. 69, 755-760.
Ribaut, J.-M. and Pilet, P.-E. (1991). Effect of water stress on growth, osmotic
potential and abscisic acid content of maize roots. Physiol. Plant. 81,156-162.
Rice, C. F., Lukaszewski, K. M., Walker, S., Blevins, D. G., Winkler, R. G. and
Randall, D. D. (1990). Changes in ureide synthesis, transport and assimilation
following ammonium nitrate fertilization of nodulated soybeans. /. Plant Nutr. 13,
1539-1553.
Richards, B. N. and Bevege, D. I. (1969). Critical foUage concentrations of nitrogen
and phosphorus as a guide to the nutrient status oiAraucaria underplanted to Pinus.
Plant Soil 31, 328-336.
Richards, D. (1981). Root-shoot interactions in fruiting tomato plants. In 'Structure
and Function of Plant Roots' (P. Brouwer, O. Gasparikova, J. Kolek and B. C.
Loughman, eds.), pp. 373-380. Martinus Nijhoff/Junk, The Hague.
Richards, R. A. (1992). Increasing salinity tolerance of grain crop: is it worthwhile?
Plant Soil 146, 89-98.
Richards, R. L. (1991). The chemistry of dinitrogen reduction. In 'Biology and
Biochemistry of Nitrogen Fixation' (M. J. Dilworth and A. R. Glenn, eds.), pp. 5875. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
Richardson, A. E., Djordjevic, M. A., Rolfe, B. G. and Simpson, R. J. (1988). Effect
of pH, Ca and Al on the exudation from clover seedlings of compounds that induce
the expression of nodulation genes in Rhizobium trifolii. Plant Soil 109, 31-Al.
Richardson, M. D. and Croughan, S. S. (1989). Potassium influence on susceptibility of
bermudagrass to Helminthosporium cynodontis toxin. Crop Sci. 29,1280-1282.
Richter, A. and Popp, M. (1992). The physiological importance of accumulation of
cyclitols in Viscum album L. New Phytol. 121, 431-438.
Riens, B. and Heldt, H. W. (1992). Decrease of nitrate reductase activity in spinach
leaves during a hght-dark transition. Plant Physiol. 89, 573-577.
Rigney, C. J. and Wills, R. B. H. (1981). Calcium movement, a regulating factor in the
initiation of tomato fruit ripening. HortScience 16, 550-551.
816
Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants
Rijven, A. H. G. C. and Gifford, R. M. (1983). Accumulation and conversion of sugars
by developing wheat grains. IV. Effects of phosphate and potassium ions in
endosperm shces. Plant Cell Environ. 6, 625-631.
Riley, I. T. and Dilworth, M. J. (1985a). Cobalt requirement for nodule development
and function in Lupinus angustifolius L. New Phytol. 100, 347-359.
Riley, I. T. and Dilworth, M. J. (1985b). Recovery of cobalt-deficient root nodules in
Lupinus angustifolius L. New Phytol. 100, 361-365.
Riley, I. T. and Dilworth, M. J. (1985c). Cobah status and its effects on soil populations
of Rhizobium lupini, rhizosphere colonization and nodule initiation. Soil Biol.
Biochem. 17, 81-85.
Riley, M. M., Adcock, K. G. and Bolland, M. D. A. (1993). A small increase in the
concentration of phosphorus in the sawn seed increased the early growth of wheat.
/ . Plant Nutr. 16, 851-864.
Rincon, M. and Hanson, J. B. (1986). Controls on calcium ion fluxes in injured or
shocked corn root cells: importance of proton pumping and cell membrane potential.
Physiol. Plant. 67, 576-583.
Ritchey, K. D., Souza, D. M. G., Lobato, E. and Correa, O. (1980). Calcium leaching
to increase rooting depth in a Brasilian savanah Oxisol. Agron. J. 72, 40-44.
Rivera, C. M. and Penner, D. (1978). Effect of calcium and nitrogen on soybean
{Glycine max) root fatty acid composition and uptake of linuron. Weed Sci. 26, 647650.
Robbins, N. S. and Pharr, D. M. (1988). Effect of restricted root growth on carbohydrate metabolism and whole plant growth of Cucumis sativus L. Plant Physiol. 87,
409-413.
Roberts, D. M. and Harmon, A. C. (1992). Calcium-modulated proteins: targets of
intracellular calcium signals in higher plants. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol.
Biol. 43, 375-414.
Roberts, J. K. M. and Pang, M. K. L. (1992). Estimation of ammonium ion distribution
between cytoplasm and vacuole using nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Plant Physiol 100,1571-1574.
Roberts, J. K. M., Linker, C. S., Benoit, A. G., Jardetzky, O. and Nieman, R. H.
(1984). Salt stimulation of phosphate uptake in maize root tips studied by ^^P nuclear
magnetic resonance. Plant Physiol. 75, 947-950.
Roberts, T. M., Skeffington, R. A. and Blank, L. W.(1989). Causes of type I spruce
decline in Europe. Forestry 62, 179-222.
Robertson, G. A. and Loughman, B. C. (1974). Response to boron deficiency: A
comparison with responses produced by chemical methods of retarding root
elongation. New Phytol. 73, 821-832.
Robertson, K. P. and Wainwright, S. J. (1987). Photosynthetic responses to salinity in
two clones oiAgrostis stolonifera. Plant Cell Environ. 10, 45-52.
Robinson, D. and Rorison, I. H. (1987). Root hairs and plant growth at low nitrogen
availabilities. New Phytol. 107, 681-693.
Robinson, N. J. (1990). Metal binding polypeptides in plants. In 'Heavy Metal
Tolerance in Plants: Evolutionary Aspects' (A. J. Shaw, ed.), pp. 195-214. CRC
Press Inc., Boca Raton, FL.
Robinson, P. W. and Hodges, C. F. (1981). Nitrogen-induced changes in the sugars and
amino acids of sequentially senescing leaves of Poa pratensis and pathogenesis by
Drechslera sorokiniana. Phytopathol. Z. 101, 348-361.
Robinson, S. P. and Downton, W. J. S. (1984). Potassium, sodium, and chloride
References
817
content of isolated intact chloroplasts in relation to ionic compartmentation in leaves.
Arch. Biochem, Biophys. 228, 197-206.
Robinson, S. P. and Downton, W. J. S. (1985). Potassium, sodium, and chloride ion
concentration in leaves and isolated chloroplasts of the halophyte Sueda australis R.
Br. Aust, J. Plant Physiol 12, 471-479.
Robinson, S. P. and Giersch, C. (1987). Inorganic phosphate concentration in the
stroma of isolated chloroplasts and its influence on photosynthesis. Aust. J. Plant
Physiol. 14, 451-462.
Robinson, S. P. and Jones, G. P. (1986). Accumulation of glycinebetaine in chloroplasts provide osmotic adjustment during salt stress. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 13, 659668.
Robinson-Beers, K., Sharkey, Th. D. and Evert, R. F. (1990). Import of ^^Cphotosynthate by developing leaves of sugarcane. Bot. Acta 103, 424-429.
Roblin, G., Fleurat-Lessard, P. and Bonmort, J. (1989). Effects of compounds
affecting calcium channels on phytochrome- and blue pigment-mediated pulvinar
movements of Cassia fasciculata. Plant Physiol. 90, 697-701.
Robson, A. D. and Bottomley, P. J. (1991). Limitations in the use of legumes in
agriculture and forestry. In 'Biology and Biochemistry of Nitrogen Fixation' (M.J.
Dilworth and A. R. Glenn, eds.), pp. 320-349. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
Robson, A. D. and Mead, G. R. (1980). Seed cobalt in Lupinus angustifolius. Aust. J.
Agric. Res. 31,109-116.
Robson, A. D. and Pitman, M. G. (1983). Interactions between nutrients in higher
plants. In 'Encyclopedia of Plant Physiology, New Series' (A. LauchU and R. L.
Bieleski, eds.). Vol. 15A, pp. 147-180. Springer-Verlag, Berlin and New York.
Robson, A. D. and Renter, D. J. (1981). Diagnosis of copper deficiency and toxicity. In
'Copper in Soils and Plants' (J. F. Loneragan, A. D. Robson and R. D. Graham,
eds.), pp. 287-312. Academic Press, London.
Robson, A. D. and Snowball, K. (1987). Response of narrow-leafed lupins to cobalt
appUcation in relation to cobalt concentration in seed. Aust. J. Exp. Agric. 27, 657660.
Robson, A. D., Dilworth, M. J. and Chatel, D. L. (1979). Cobalt and nitrogen fixation
in Lupinus angustifolius L. I. Growth nitrogen concentrations and cobalt distribution. New Phytol. 83, 53-62.
Robson, A. D., Hartley, R. D. and Jarvis, S. C. (1981). Effect of copper deficiency on
phenolic and other constituents of wheat cell walls. New Phytol. 89, 361-373.
Rodriguez-Barrueco, C , Cervantes, E. and Rodriguez-Caceres, E. (1991). Growth
promoting effect of Azospirillum brasilense on Casuarina cunninghamiana Miq.
seedlings. Plant Soil 135, 121-124.
Roeb, G. W., Wieneke, J. and Fiihr, F. (1982). Auswirkungen hoher NaClKonzentrationen im Nahrmedium auf die Transpiration, den Abscisinsaure-,
Cytokinin- und Prolingehalt zweier Sojabohnensorten. Z. Pflanzenerndr. Bodenk.
145,103-116.
Roger, P. A. and Ladha, J. K. (1992). Biological N2 fixation in wetland rice fields:
Estimation and contribution to nitrogen balance. Plant Soil 141, 41-55.
Rognes, S. E. (1980). Anion regulation of lupin asparagine synthetase: Chloride
activation of the glutamine-utilizing reaction. Phytochemistry 19, 2287-2293.
Rohozinski, J., Edwards, G. R. and Hoskyns, P. (1986). Effects of brief exposure to
nitrogenous compounds onfloralinitiation in apple trees. Physiol. Veg. 24,673-677.
Roldan, M., Belver, A., Rodriguez-Rosales, P., Ferrol, N. and Donaire, J. P. (1992).
818
Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants
In vivo and in vitro effects of boron on the plasma membrane proton pump of
sunflower roots. Physiol. Plant. 84, 49-54.
Rolfe, B. G. and Gresshoff, P. M. (1988). Genetic analysis of legume nodule initiation.
Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. 39, 297-319.
RoUwagen, B. A. and Zasoski, R. J. (1988). Nitrogen source effects on rhizosphere pH
and nutrient accumulation by Pacific Northwest conifers. Plant Soil 105, 79-86.
Romer, W. (1971). Untersuchungen iiber die Auslastung des Photosyntheseapparates
bei Gerste (Hordeum distichon L.) und weissem Senf (Sinapis alba L.) in Abhangigkeit von den Umweltbedingungen. Arch. Bodenfruchtbarkeit Pflanzenprod. 15,414423.
Romer, W. and SchiUing, G. (1986). Phosphorus requirements of the wheat plant in
various stages of its life cycle. Plant Soil 91, 221-229.
Romer, W., Augustin, J. and Schilling, G. (1988). The relationship between phosphate
absorption and root length in nine wheat cultivars. Plant Soil 111, 199-201.
Romera, F. J., Alcantara, E. and de la Guardia, M. D. (1991). Characterization of the
tolerance to iron chlorosis in different peach rootstocks grown in nutrient solution.
Plant Soil 130, 121-125.
Romera, F. J., Alcantara, E. and de la Guardia, M. D. (1992). Role of roots and shoots
in the regulation of the Fe efficiency responses in sunflower and cucumber. Physiol.
Plant. 85, 141-146.
Romheld, V. (1985). Schlechtwetterchlorose der Rebe: Einfluss von Bikarbonat und
niedrigen Bodentemperaturen auf die Aufnahme und Verlagerung von Eisen und
das Auftreten von Chlorose. VDLUFA-Schriftenreihe 16, Kongressband. S. 211217.
Romheld, V. (1987a). Different strategies for iron acquisition in higher plants. Physiol.
Plant. 70, 231-234.
Romheld, V. (1987b). Existence of two different strategies for the acquisition of iron in
higher plants. In 'Iron Transport in Microbes, Plant and Animals' (G.Winkelmann,
D. van der Helm and J. B. Neilands, eds.), pp. 353-374, VCH Verlag Weinheim,
FRG.
Romheld, V. (1991). The role of phytosiderophores in acquisition of iron and other
micronutrients in graminaceous species: An ecological approach. Plant Soil 130,127134.
Romheld, V. and Kramer, D. (1983). Relationship between proton efflux and rhizodermal transfer cells induced by iron deficiency. Z. Pfianzenphysiol. 113, 73-83.
Romheld, V. and Marschner, H. (1981a). Rhythmic iron stress reactions in sunflower
at suboptimal iron supply. Physiol. Plant. 53, 347-353.
Romheld, V. and Marschner, H. (1981b). Iron deficiency stress induced morphological
and physiological changes in root tips of sunflower. Physiol. Plant. 53, 354-360.
Romheld, V. and Marschner, H. (1986). Mobilization of iron in the rhizosphere of
different plant species. In 'Advances in Plant Nutrition' Vol. 2 (B. Tinker and A.
Lauchli, eds.), pp. 155-204. Praeger Scientific, New York.
Romheld, V. and Marschner, H. (1990). Genotypical differences among graminaceous
species in release of phytosiderophores and uptake of iron phytosiderophores. Plant
5o//123, 147-153.
Romheld, V. and Marschner, H. (1991). Functions of micronutrients in plants. In
'Micronutrients in Agriculture' 2nd edn (J. J. Mordvedt, F. R. Cox, L. M. Shuman
and R. M. Welch, eds.), pp. 297-328. SSSA Book Series, No., 4, Madison, WI,
USA.
References
819
Romheld, V., Muller, Ch. and Marschner, H. (1984). Localization and capacity of
proton pumps in roots of intact sunflower plants. Plant Physiol. 76, 603-606.
Ron Vaz, M. D., Edwards, A. C , Shand, C. A. andCresser, M. S. (1993). Phosphorus
fractions in soil solution: influence of soil acidity and fertilizer addition. Plant Soil
148, 175-183.
Roper, M. M., Marschke, G. W. and Smith, N. A. (1989). Nitrogenase activity (C2H2
reduction) in soils following wheat straw retention: Effects of straw management.
Aust. J. Agric. Res, 40, 241-253.
Rorison, I. H. (1987). Mineral nutrition in time and space. In 'Frontiers of comparative
plant ecology' (I. H. Rorison, J. P. Grime, R. Hunt, G. A. F. Hendry and D. H.
Lewis, eds.). New Phytol. (Suppl.) 106, 79-92.
Rosendahl, L., Glenn, A. R. andDilworth, M. J. (1991). Organic and inorganic inputs
into legume root nodule nitrogen fixation. In 'Biology and Biochemistry of Nitrogen
Fixation' (M. J. Dilworth and A. R. Glenn, eds.), pp. 259-291. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
Rosenfeld, L and Beath, O. A. (1964). Seleniuim: Geobotany, biochemistry, toxicity,
and nutrition. Academic Press, New York.
Rosenfield, C.-L., Reed, D. W. and Kent, M. W. (1991). Dependency of iron
reduction on development of a unique root morphology in Ficus benjamina L. Plant
Physiol 95, 1120-1124.
Ross, G. S., Minchin, P. E. H., and McWha, J. A. (1987). Direct evidence of abscisic
acid affecting phloem unloading within seed coat of peas. / . Plant Physiol.129, 435441.
Rossiter, R. C. (1978). Phosphorus deficiency and flowering in subterranean clover
{Tr. subterraneum L.). Ann. Bot. {London) [N.S.] 42, 325-329.
Roth-Bejerano, N. and Itai, C. (1981). Effect of boron on stomatal opening of
epidermal strips of Commelina communis. Physiol. Plant. 52, 302-304.
Rovira, A. D.,Bowen,G. D. and Foster, R. C. (1983). The significance of rhizosphere
microflora and mycorrhizas in plant nutrition. In 'Encyclopedia of Plant Physiology,
New Series' (A. LauchH and R. L. Bieleski, eds.). Vol. 15A, pp. 61-89. SpringerVerlag, Berlin.
^
Rozema, J., De Bruin, J. and Broekman, R. A. (1992). Effect of boron on the growth
and mineral ecomony of some halophytes and nonhalophytes. New Phytol. 121,249256.
Ruano, A., Barcelo, J. and Poschenrieder, Ch. (1987). Zinc toxicity-induced variation
of mineral element composition in hydroponically grown bush bean plants. / . Plant
Nutr. 10, 373-384.
Ruano, A., Poschenrieder, Ch. and Barcelo, J. (1988). Growth and biomass partitioning in zinc-toxic bush beans. / . Plant Nutr. 11, 577-588.
Rufty, T. W. jr, Jackson, W. A. and Raper, C. D. jr. (1981). Nitrate reduction in roots
as affected by presence of potassium and by flux of nitrate through the roots. Plant
Physiol. 68, 605-609.
Rufty, T. W. jr. Miner, W. S. and Raper, C. D. jr (1979). Temperature effects on
growth and manganese tolerance in tobacco. Agron. J. 71, 638-644,
Rufty, T. W. jr, Jackson, W. A. and Raper, C. D. jr. (1982a). inhibition of nitrate
assimilation in roots in the presence of ammonium: the moderating influence of
potassium. / . Exp. Bot. 33, 1122-1137.
Rufty, T. W. jr, Raper, C. D. and Jackson, W. A. (1982b). Nitrate uptake, root and
shoot growth, and ion balance of soybean plants during acclimation to root-zone
acidity. Bot. Gaz. {Chicago) 143, 5-14.
820
Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants
Rufty, T. W. jr, Volk, R. J., McClure, R. R,, Israel, D. W. andRaper, C. D. jr (1982c).
Relative content of N O f and reduced N in xylem exudate as an indicator of root
reduction of concurrently absorbed ^^NOs. Plant Physiol. 69,166-170.
Ruinen, J. (1975). Nitrogen fixation in the phyllosphere. In 'Nitrogen Fixation by Freeliving Micro-organisms' (W. D. P. Stewart, ed.), pp. 85-100. Cambridge University
Press, Cambridge.
Rupp, L. A. and Mudge, K. W. (1985). Ethephon and auxin induce mycorrhiza-like
changes in the morphology of root organ cultures of Mugo pine. Physiol. Plant. 64,
316-322.
Ruppel, S., Hecht-Buchholz, C , Remus, R., Ortmann, U. and Schmelzer, R. (1992).
Settlement of the diazotrophic, phytoeffective bacterial strain Pantoea agglomerans
on and within winter wheat. An investigation using ELISA and transmission electron
microscopy. Plant Soil 145, 261-273.
Rutherford, A. W. (1989). Photosystem II, the water-splitting enzyme. Trends Biochem. Sci. 14, 227-232.
Rutland, R. B. (1971). Radioisotopic evidence of immobilization of iron in Azalea by
excess calcium carbonate. / . Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci. 96, 653-655.
Rutland, R. B. and Bukovac, M. J. (1971). The effect of calcium bicarbonate on iron
absorption and distribution by Chrysanthemum morifolium (Ram.). Plant Soil 35,
225-236.
Ryan, P. R., Shaff, J. E. and Kochian, L. V. (1992). Aluminum toxicity in roots.
Correlation among ionic currents, ion fluxes, and root elongation in aluminumsensitive and aluminum-tolerant wheat cultivars. Plant Physiol. 99,1193-1200.
Ryan, P. R., Ditomaso, J. M. and Kochian, L. V. (1993). Aluminium toxicity in roots:
an investigation of spatial sensitivity and the role of the root cap. / . Exp. Bot. 44,437446.
Rychter, A. M. and Mikulska, M. (1990). The relationship between phosphate status
and cyanide-resistant respiration in bean roots. Physiol. Plant. 79, 663-667.
Ryle, G. J. A., Powell, C. E. and Gordon, A. J. (1979). The respiratory costs of
nitrogen fixations in soybean, cowpea, and white clover. II. Comparisons of the costs
of nitrogen fixation and the utilization of combined nitrogen. / . Exp. Bot. 30, 145153.
Rynders, L. and Vlassak, K. (1982). Use oi Azospirillum hrasilense as biofertilizer in
intensive wheat cropping. Plant Soil 66, 217-223.
Saab, I. N. and Sharp, R. E. (1989). Non-hydraulic signals from maize roots in drying
soil: inhibition of leaf elongation but not stomatal conductance. Planta 179,466-474.
Saalbach, E. and Aigner, H. (1970). Uber die Wirkung einer Natriumdungung auf
Natriumgehalt, Ertrag und Trockensubstanzgehalt einiger Gras- und Kleearten.
Landwirtsch. Forsch. 23, 264-274.
Saftner, R. A. and Wyse, R. E. (1980). Alkali cation/sucrose co-transport in the root
sink of sugar beet. Plant Physiol. 66, 884-889.
Saftner, R. A., Dale, J. and Wyse, R. E. (1983). Sucrose uptake and compartmentation
in sugar beet transport tissue. Plant Physiol. 72, 1-6.
Sage, R. F., Pearcy, R. W. and Seemann, J. R. (1987). The nitrogenase efficiency of C3
and C4 plants. III. Leaf nitrogen effects on the activity of carboxylating enzymes in
Chenopodium album.(L-) and Amaranthus retroflexus (L). Plant Physiol. 85, 355359.
Saglio, P. H., Rancillac, M., Bruzan, F. and Pradet, A. (1984). Critical oxygen pressure
for growth and respiration of excised and intact roots. Plant Physiol. 76, 151-154.
Saini, H. S. and Aspinall, D. (1982). Sterility in wheat {Triticum aestivum L.) induced
References
821
by water deficit or high temperature: Possible mediation by abscisic acid. Aust. J.
Plant Physiol 9, 529-537.
Sajwan, K. S. and Lindsay, W. L. (1988). Effect of redox, zinc fertilization and
incubation time on DTPA-extractable zinc, iron and manganese. Commun. Soil Sci.
Plant Anal. 19,1-11.
Salama, A. M. S. El-D. A. and Wareing, P. F (1979). Effects of mineral nutrition on
endogenous cytokinins in plants of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). J.Exp. Bot. 30,
971-981.
Salami, A. U. and Kenefick, D. G. (1970). Stimulation of growth in zinc-deficient corn
seedlings by the addition of tryptophan. Crop Sci. 10, 291-294.
Salim, M. and Pitman, M. G. (1984). Pressure-induced water and solute flow through
plant roots. /. Exp. Bot. 35, 869-881.
Salim, M. and Saxena, R. C. (1991). Nutritional stresses and varietal resistance in rice:
Effects on whitebacked plant-hopper. Crop Sci. 31, 797-805.
Salin, M. L. (1988). Toxic oxygen species and protective systems of the chloroplasts.
Physiol. Plant. 72, 681-689.
Salsac, L., Chaillou, S., Morot-Gaudry, J.-F., Lesaint, C. and Jolivet, E. (1987).
Nitrate and ammonium nutrition in plants. Plant Physiol. Biochem. 25, 805-812.
Same, B. I., Robson, A. D. and Abbott, L. K. (1983). Phosphorus, soluble carbohydrates and endomycorrhizal infection. Soil Biol. Biochem. 15, 593-597.
Samimy, C. (1978). Influence of cobalt on soybean hypocotyl growth and its ethylene
evolution. Plant Physiol. 62,1005-1006.
Samuels, A. L., Glass, A. D. M., Ehret, D. L. andMenzies, J. G. (1991). Mobility and
deposition of silicon in cucumber plants. Plant Cell Environ. 14, 485--492.
Sanchez, P. A. and Salinas, G. (1981). Low input technology for managing Oxisols and
Ultisols in tropical America. Adv. Agron. 34, 280-406.
Sanchez-Alonso, F. and Lachica, M. (1987a). Seasonal trends in the mineral content of
sweet cherry leaves. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 18, 17-29.
Sanchez-Alonso, F. and Lachica, M. (1987b). Seasonal trends in the elemental content
of plum leaves. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 18, 31-43.
Sandalio, L. M. and Del Rio, L. A. (1987). Localization of superoxide dismutase in
glyoxysomes from Citrullus vulgaris. Functional implications in cellular metabolism.
/. Plant Physiol. Ill, 395-409.
Sanders, F. E. (1993). Modelling plant growth responses to vesicular arbuscular
mycorrhizal infection. Adv. Plant Pathol. 9,135-166.
Sanders, F. E. and Sheikh, N. A (1983). The development of vesicular-arbuscular
mycorrhizal infection in plant root system. Plant Soil 71, 223-246.
Sanders, J. R. (1983). The effect of pH on the total and free ionic concentrations of
manganese, zinc and cobalt in soil solutions. /. Soil Sci. 34, 315-323.
Sanderson, J. (1983). Water uptake by different regions of barley root. Pathway of
radialflowin relation to development of the endodermis. /. Exp. Bot. 34, 240-253.
Sandmann, G. and Boger, P. (1983). The enzymatological function of heavy metals and
their role in electron transfer processes of plants. In 'Encyclopedia of Plant Physiology, New Series' (A. LauchH and R. L. Bieleski, eds.), Vol. 15A, pp. 563-596.
Springer-Verlag, BerHn.
Sandstrom, R. P. and Cleland, R. E. (1989). Comparison of the lipid composition of oat
root and coleoptile plasma membranes. Lack of short-term change in response to
auxin. Plant Physiol. 90,1207-1213.
Sangster, A. G. (1970). Intracellular sihca deposition in immature leaves in three
species of the Gramineae. Ann. Bot. {London) [N.S.] 34, 245-257.
822
Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants
Sangster, A. G., Hodson, M. J. and Wynn Parry, D. (1983). Silicon deposition and
anatomical studies in the inflorescence with their possible relevance to carcinogenesis. New Phytol. 93, 105-122.
Sano, Y., Fujii, T., lyama, S., Hirota, Y. and Komagata, K. (1981). Nitrogen fixation
in the rhizosphere of cultivated and wild rice strains. Crop Sci, 21, 758-761.
Santoro, L. G. and Magalhaes, A. C. N. (1983). Changes in nitrate reductase activity
during development of soybean leaf. Z. Pflanzenphysiol. 112, 113-121.
Saric, S., Okon, Y. andBlum, A. (1990). Promotionof leaf area development and yield
in Sorghum bicolor inoculated with Azospirillum brasilense. Symbiosis 9, 235-245.
Sarkar, A. N., Jenkins, D. A. and Wyn Jones, R. G. (1979). Modification to
mechanical and mineralogical composition of soil within the rhizosphere. In
T h e Soil-Root Interface' (J. L. Harley and R. Scott-Russell, eds.), pp. 125-136.
Academic Press, London.
Sarniguet, A., Lucas, P. and Lucas, M. (1992a). Relationships between take-all, soil
conduciveness to the disease, populations of fluorescent pseudomonads and nitrogen
fertilizer. Plant Soil 145, 17-27.
Sarniguet, A., Lucas, P., Lucas, M. and Samson, R. (1992b). Soil conduciveness to
take-all of wheat: influence of the nitrogen fertilizers on the structure of populations
of fluorescent pseudomonads. Plant Soil 145, 29-26.
Sarquis, J. L, Jordan, W. R. and Morgan, P. W. (1991). Ethylene evolution from maize
{Zea mays L.) seedling roots and shoots in response to chemical impedance. Plant
Physiol 96, 1171-1177.
Sartain, J. B. and Kamprath, E. J. (1975). Effect of Hming a highly Al-saturated soil on
the top and root growth and soybean nodulation. Agron. / . 67, 507-510.
Sartirana, M. L. andBianchetti, R. (1967). The effect ofphosphate on the development
of phytase in the wheat embryo. Physiol. Plant. 20, 1066-1075.
Sasakawa, H. and La Rue, T. A. (1986). Root respiration associated with nitrate
assimilation by cowpea. Plant Physiol. 81, 972-975.
Sasaki, Y., Okubo, A., Murakami, T., Arima, Y. and Kumazawa, K. (1987). Radial
transport ofphosphate in corn roots (II). J. Plant Nutr. 10, 1263-1271.
Sattelmacher, B. and Marschner, H. (1978a). Nitrogen nutrition and cytokinin activity
in Solanum tuberosum. Physiol. Plant. 42, 185-189.
Sattelmacher, B. and Marschner, H. (1978b). Relation between nitrogen nutrition,
cytokinin and tuberization in Solanum tuberosum. Physiol. Plant. 44, 65-68.
Sattelmacher, B. and Marschner, H. (1979). Tuberization in potato plants as affected
by application of nitrogen to the roots and leaves. Potato Res. 22, 39-47.
Sattelmacher, B. and Marschner, H. (1990). Effects of root-zone temperature on
growth and development of roots of two potato {Solanum tuberosum L.) clones as
influenced by plant age, nutrient supply, and Hght intensity. / . Agron. Crop. Sci. 165,
190-197.
Sattelmacher, B., Klotz, F. and Marschner, H. (1990a). Influence of the nitrogen level
on root growth and morphology of two potato varieties differing in nitrogen
acquisition. Plant Soil 123, 131-137.
Sattelmacher, B., Marschner, H. and Kiihne, R. (1990b). Effects of root zone
temperature on root activity of two potato {Solanum tuberosum L.) clones with
different adaptation to high temperatures. / . Agron.Crop Sci. 165, 131-137.
Sattelmacher, B., Marschner, H. and Kiihne, R. (1990c). Effects of the temperature of
the rooting zone on the growth and development of roots of potato {Solanum
tuberosum L.). Ann. Bot. {London) [N.S.] 65, 27-36.
Sattelmacher, B., Kiihne, R., Malagamba, P. and Moreno, U. (1990d). Evaluation of
References
823
tuber bearing Solarium species belonging to different ploidy levels for its yielding
potential at low soil fertility. Plant Soil 129, 227-233.
Sattelmacher, B., Reinhard, S. and Pomilkalko, A. (1991). Differences in mycorrhizal
colonization of rye (Secale cereale L.) grown in conventional or organic (biologicaldynamic) farming systems. / . Agron, Crop Sci. 167, 350-355.
Sattelmacher, B., Gerendas, J., Thorns, K., Briick, H. and Bagdady, N. H. (1993).
Interaction between root growth and mineral nutrition. Environ. Exp. Bot. 33, 6373.
Satter, R., Morse, M. J., Lee, Y., Grain, R. G., Gote, G. G. and Moran, N. (1988).
Light and clock-controlled leaflet movements in Samanea saman: a physiological,
biophysical and biochemical analysis. Bot. Acta 101, 205-213.
Sauerbeck, D. and Helal, H. M. (1986). Plant root development and photosynthate
consumption depending on soil compaction. Trans. XIII Congr. Int. Soil Sci. Soc.
(Hamburg), Vol. 5, 948-949.
Sauerbeck, D. and Johnen, B. (1976). Der Umsatz von Pflanzenwurzeln im Laufe der
Vegetationsperiode und dessen Beitrag zur 'Bodenatmung'. Z. Pflanzenerndhr.
Bodenk. 139, 315-328.
Sauerbeck, D., Nonnen, S. and Allard, J. L. (1981). Assimilateverbrauch und -umsatz
im Wurzelraum in Abhangigkeit von Pflanzenart und -anzucht. Landwirtsch. Forsch.
Sonderh. 37, 207-216.
Savage, W., Berry, W. L. and Reed, G. A. (1981). Effects of trace element stress on the
morphology of developing seedUngs of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L. Grand Rapids) as
shown by scanning electron microscopy. / . Plant Nutr. 3,129-138.
Saxena, M. G., Malhotra, R. S. and Singh, K. B. (1990). Iron deficiency in chickpea in
the Mediterranean region and its control through resistant genotypes and nutrient
apphcation. Plant Soil 123, 251-254.
Scaife, A. (1988). Derivation of critical nutrient concentrations for growth rate from
data from field experiments. Plant Soil 109,159-169.
Scalet, M., Federico, R. and Angelini, R. (1991). Time course of diamine oxidase and
peroxidase activities, and poly amine changes after mechanical injury of chick-pea
seedlings. / . Plant Physiol. 137, 571-575.
Schacherer, A. and Beringer, H. (1984). Zahl und Grosse von Endospermzellen im
wachsenden Getreidekorn als Indikator der Speicherkapazitat. Ber. Dtsch. Bot. Ges.
97,182-195.
Schachtman, D. P., Tyerman, S. D. and Terry, B. R. (1991). The K^/Na"^ selectivity of
a cation channel in the plasma membrane of root cells does not differ in salt-tolerant
and salt-sensitive wheat species. Plant Physiol. 97, 598-605.
Schachtschabel, P. and Beyme, B. (1980). Loslichkeit des anorganischen Bodenphosphors und Phosphatdiingung. Z. Pflanzenerndhr. Bodenk. 143, 306-316.
Schaffer, A. A., Nerson, H. and Zamski, E. (1991). Premature leaf chlorosis in
cucumber associated with high starch accumulation. / . Plant Physiol. 138,186-190.
Schaller, G. and Fischer, W. R. (1985). Kurzfristige pH-Pufferung von Boden. Z.
Pflanzenerndhr. Bodenk. 148, 471-480.
Schaller, G. E. and Sussman, M. R. (1988). Phosphorylation of the plasma membrane
H^-ATPase of oat roots by calcium-stimulated protein kinase. Planta 173, 509-518.
Schauf, G. L. and Wilson, J. J. (1987). Effects of abscisic acid on K"^ channels in Vicia
faba L. guard cell protoplasts. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 145, 284-290.
Scheffer, K., Schreiber, A. and Kickuth, R. (1982). Die sorptive Bindung von
Diingerphosphaten im Boden und die phosphatmobiUsierende Wirkung der Kiesel-
824
Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants
saure. 2. Mitt. Die phosphatmobilisierende Wirkung der Kieselsaure. Arch. AckerPflanzenbau Bodenkd. 26,143-152.
Schenk, M. K. and Barber, S. A. (1979). Root characteristics of corn genotypes as
related to phosphorus uptake. Agron. J. 71, 921-924.
Schenk, M. K. and Wehrmann, J. (1979). The influence of ammonia in nutrient
solution on growth and metabolism of cucumber plants. Plant Soil 52, 403-414.
Schenk, M. K., Heins, B. and Steingrobe, B. (1991). The significance of root
development of spinach and kohlrabi for N fertilization. Plant Soil 135, 197-203.
Scheromm, P. and Plassard, C. (1988). Nitrogen nutrition of non-mycorrhized pine
{Pinus pinaster) grown on nitrate or ammonium. Plant Physiol. Biochem. 26, 261269.
Schiff, J. A. (1983). Reduction and other metabolic reactions of sulfate. In 'Encyclopedia of Plant Physiology, New Series' (A. Lauchli and R. L. Bieleski, eds.), Vol. 15A,
pp. 401-421. Springer-Verlag,Berlin and New York.
Schildwacht, P.M. (1988). Changes in the osmotic potential of the root as factor in the
decrease in the root-shoot ratio of Zea mays plants under water stress. Plant Soil 111,
271-275.
Schilling, G. (1983). Genetic specificity of nitrogen nutrition in leguminous plants.
Plant Soil 72, 321-334.
Schilling, G. and Trobisch, S. (1970). Einfluss zusatzlich spater Stickstoffgaben auf die
Ertragsbildung von Kruziferen in Gefass- und Feldversuchen. Albrecht-Thaer-Arch.
14, 739-750.
Schilling, G. and Trobisch, S. (1971). Untersuchungen iiber die Verlagerung ^^Nmarkierter Stickstoffverbindungen in Abhangigkeit von der Proteinsynthese am
Zielort bei Sinapis alba. Arch. Acker- Pflanzenbau Bodenkd. 15, 671-682.
Schimansky, C. (1981). Der Einfluss einiger Versuchsparameter auf das Fluxverhalten
von ^^Mg bei Gerstenkeimpflanzen in Hydrokulturversuchen. Landwirtsch. Forsch.
34, 154-165.
Schinas, S. and Rowell, D. L. (1977). Lime-induced chlorosis. / . SoilSci. 28, 351-368.
Schippers, B., Bakker, A. W., Bakker, P. A. H. M. and Van Peer, R. (1990).
Beneficial and deleterious effects of HCN-producing pseudomonads on rhizosphere
interactions. Plant Soil 129, 75-83.
Schjorring, J. K. (1986). Nitrate and ammonium absorption by plants growing at a
sufficient or insufficient level of phosphorus in nutrient solution. Plant Soil 91, 313318.
Schjorring, J. K. and Jensen, P. (1984). Phosphorus nutrition of barley, buckwheat and
rape seedHngs. II. Influx and efflux of phosphorus by intact roots of different P status.
Physiol. Plant. 61, 584-590.
Schjorring, J. K. and Nielsen, N. E. (1987). Root length and phosphorus uptake by four
barley cultivars grown under moderate deficiency of phosphorus in field experiments.
/ . Plant Nutr. 10, 1289-1295.
Schlee, D., Reinbothe, D. and Fritsche, W. (1968). Der Einfluss von Eisen auf den
Purinstoffwechsel und die Riboflavinbildung von Candida guilliermondii (Cast.)
Lang et G. Allg. Mikrobiol. 8, 127-138.
Schlegel, H. G., Cosson, J.-P. and Baker, A. J. M. (1991). Nickel-hyperaccumulating
plants provide a niche for nickel-resistant bacteria. Bot. Acta 104, 18-25.
Schleiff, U. (1986). Water uptake by barley roots as affected by the osmotic and matric
potential in the rhizosphere. Plant Soil 94, 354-360.
Schleiff, U. (1987). Eine Vegetationstechnik zur quantitativen Bestimmung der Was-
References
825
seraufnahme durch Wurzeln aus versalzten Rhizoboden. Z. Pflanzenerndhr.
Bodenk, 150, 139-146.
Schlichting, E. (1976). Pflanzen- und Bodenanalysen zur Charakterisierung des Nahrstoffzustandes von Standorten. Landwirtsch. Forsch. 29, 317-321.
Schmid, K. (1967). Zur Stickstoffdiingung im Tabakbau. Dtsch, ^Tabakbau 14, 129133.
Schmidt, A. (1986). Regulationof sulfur metabolism in plants. Prog. Bot. 48,133-150.
Schmidt, A. and Jager, K. (1992). Open questions about sulfur metabolism in plants.
Anna. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. 43, 325-349.
Schmidt, C., He, T. and Cramer, G. R. (1993). Supplemental calcium does not improve
growth of salt-stressed Brassicas. In Tlant Nutrition - from Genetics Engineering to
Field Practice' (N. J. Barrow, ed.), pp. 617-620. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht.
Schmidt, H. E., Wrazidlo, W., Bergmann, W. andSchmelzer, K. (1972). Nachweis von
Zinkmangel als Ursache der Krauselkrankheit des Hopfens. Biol. Zentralbl. 91,729742.
Schmidt, S. and Buban, T. (1971). Beziehungen zwischen dem ^^P-Einbau in anorganische Polyphosphate der Blatter und dem Beginn der Bliitendifferenzierung bei
Malus domestica. Biochem. Physiol. Pflanze 162, 265-271.
Schmidt, W. and Janiesch, P. (1991). Specificity of the electron donor for transmembrane redox systems in bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) roots. / . Plant Physiol. 138,450453.
Schmit, J.-N. (1981). Le calcium dans le cellule generatrice en mitose. Etude dans le
tube poUinique en germination du Clivia nobilis Lindl. (Amaryllidacee) C. R. Acad.
Sci. Ser. [Iir\ 293, 755-760.
Schmucker, T. (1934). Uber den Einfluss von Borsaure auf Pflanzen, insbesondere
keimende PoUenkorner. Planta 23, 264-283.
Schmutz, D. and Brunold, C. (1982). Regulation of sulfate assimilation in plants. XIII.
Assimilatory sulfate reduction during ontogenesis of primary leaves of Phaseolus
vulgaris L. Plant Physiol. 70, 524-527.
Schmutz, D. and Brunold, C. (1984). Intercellular localization of assimilatory sulfate
reduction in leaves of Zea mays and Triticum aestivum. Plant Physiol. 74, 866-870.
Schnabl, H.' (1980). Der AnionenmetaboUsmus in starkehaltigen und starkefreien
SchUeBzellenprotoplasten. Ber. Dtsch. Bot. Ges. 93, 595-605.
Schnabl, H. and Ziegler, H. (1977). The mechanism of stomatal movement in Allium
cepa L. Planta 136, 37-43.
Schnug, E. (1993). Physiological functions and environmental relevance of sulfurcontaining secondary metabolites. In 'Sulfur Nutrition and Assimilation in Higher
Plants' (L. J. De Kok, I. Stulen, H. Rennenberg, C. Brunold and W. E. Rauser,
eds.), pp. 179-190. SPB Academic Publishing, The Hague, The Netherlands.
Schnyder, H., Nelson, C. J. and SpoUen, W.G. (1988). Diurnal growth of tall fescue
leaf blades. II. Dry matter partitioning and carbohydrate metaboHsm in the
elongation zone and adjacent expanded tissue. Plant Physiol. 86,1077-1083.
Schobert, C. and Komor, E. (1987). Amino acid uptake by Ricinus communis roots:
characterization and physiological significance. Plant Cell Environ. 10, 493-500.
Schobert, C. and Komor, E. (1989). The differential transport of amino acids into the
phloem of Ricinus communis L. seedlings as shown by the analysis of sieve-tube sap.
Planta 111, 342-349.
Schobert, C. and Komor, E. (1990). Transfer of amino acids and nitrate from the roots
into the xylem of Ricinus communis seedlings. Planta 181, 85-90.
826
Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants
Scholz, G. (1958). Uber die Bedeutung des Bors fur die Alkaloidproduktion von
Nicotiana rustica. Z. Pflanzenernaehr. Dueng. Bodenk. 80, 149-155.
Scholz, G., Becker, R., Stephan, U. W., Rudolph, A. and Pich, A. (1988). The
regulation of iron uptake and possible functions of nicotianamine in higher plants.
Biochem. Physiok Pflanzen 183, 257-269.
Scholz, G., Becker, R., Pich, A. and Stephan, U. W. (1992). Nicotianamine - a
common constituent of strategies I and II of iron aquisition by plants: a review. /.
Plant Nutr. 15, 1647-1665.
Schon, M. K. and Blevins, D. G. (1990). FoHar boron applications increase the final
number of branches and pods on branches offield-grownsoybeans. Plant Physiol. 92,
602-607.
Schon, M. K., Novacky, A. and Blevins, D. G. (1990). Boron induces hyperpolarization on sunflower root cell membranes and increases membrane permeability to K"*".
Plant Physiol, 93, 566-571.
Schonherr, J. (1976). Water permeability of isolated cuticular membranes: the effect of
cuticular waxes on diffusion of water. Planta 131, 159-164.
Schonherr, J. and Bukovac, M. J. (1978). Penetration of succinic acid-2,2dimethylhydrazide: mechanism and rate limiting step. Physiol. Plant. 42, 243-251.
Schonwitz, R. and Ziegler, H. (1982). Exudation of water-soluble vitamins and of some
carbohydrates by intact roots of maize seedlings {Zea mays L.) into a mineral nutrient
solution. Z. Pflanzenphysiol. 107, 7-14.
Schonwitz, R. and Ziegler, H. (1986a). Influence of rhizosphere bacteria on morphological characteristics of maize seedlings {Zea mays L.). Z. Pflanzenerndhr. Bodenk.
149, 614-622.
Schonwitz, R. and Ziegler, H. (1986b). Quantitative and qualitative aspects of a
developing rhizosphere microflora and hydroponically grown maize seedlings.
Z. Pflanzenerndhr. Bodenk. 149, 623-634.
Schreiber, L., Breiner, H.-W., Riederer, M., Diiggelin, M. and Guggenheim, R.
(1994). Casparian strip of Clivia miniata Reg. roots: Isolation, fine structure and
chemical nature. Bot. Acta 107, 353-361.
Schroder, J. I. and Hedrich, R. (1989). Involvement of ion channels and active
transport in osmoregulation and signalling of higher plant cells. Trends in Biochm.
Sci. 14,187-192.
Schroder, P., Grosse, W. and Woermann, D. (1986). Localization of thermoosmotically active partitions in young leaves oiNuphar lutea. J. Exp. Bot. yi, 14501461.
Schroder, P., Rusness, D. G. and Lamoureux, G. L. (1990). Detoxification of
xenobiotics in spruce trees is mediated by glutathione-5-transferases. In 'Sulfur
Nutrition and Sulfur Assimilation in Higher Plants' (H. Rennenberg et al., eds.), pp.
145-248. SPB Academic, The Hague, The Netherlands.
Schropp, A. and Marschner, H. (1977). Wirkung hoher Phosphatdiingung auf die
Wachstumsrate, den Zn-Gehalt und das P/Zn-Verhaltnis in Weinreben {Vitis vinifera). Z. Pflanzenerndhr. Bodenk. 140, 525-529.
Schroppel-Meier, G. and Kaiser, W. M. (1988). Ion homeostasis in chloroplasts under
salinity and mineral deficiency. I. Solute concentrations in leaves and chloroplasts
from spinach plants under NaCl or NaNGs salinity. Plant Physiol. 87, 822-827.
Schubert, E., Mengel, K. and Schubert, S. (1990a). Soil pH and calcium effect on
nitrogen fixation and growth of broad bean. Agron. J. 82, 969-972.
Schubert, K. R., Jennings, N. T. and Evans, H. J. (1978). Hydrogen reactions of
nodulated leguminous plants. Plant Physiol. 61, 398-401.
References
827
Schubert, S. and Lauchli, A. (1988). Metabolic dependence of Na^ efflux from roots of
intact maize seedlings. / . Plant Physiol. 133, 193-198.
Schubert, S. and Lauchh, A. (1990). Sodium exclusion mechanisms at the root surface
of two maize cultivars. Plant Soil 123, 205-209.
Schubert, S. and Mengel, K. (1986). Effect of hght intensity on proton extrusion by
roots of intact maize plants. Physiol. Plant. 67, 614-619.
Schubert, S., Schubert, E. and Mengel, K. (1990b). Effect of low pH of the root
medium on proton release, growth, and nutrient uptake of field beans (Viciafaba).
Plant Soil 124, 239-^244.
Schiiepp, H., Dehn, B. und Sticher, H. (1987). Interaktionen zwischen VAMykorrhizen und Schwermetallbelastungen. Angew. Bot. 61, 85-96.
Schuepp, P. H. and Hendershot, W. H. (1989). Nutrient leaching from dormant trees at
an elevated site. Water Air Soil Pollut. 45, 253-264.
Schuler, R. and Haselwandter, K. (1988). Hydroxamate siderophore production by
ricoid mycorrhizal fungi. / . Plant Nutr. 11, 907-913.
Schulze, E.-D. (1989). Air pollution and forest decline in a spruce {Picea abies) forest.
5de^ce 244, 776-783.
Schulze, E. D., Turner, N. C. and Glatzle, G. (1984). Carbon, water and nutrient
relations of two mistletoes and their hosts: a hypothesis. Plant Cell Environ. 7, 293299.
Schulze, W. (1957). IJber den Einfluss der Diingung auf die Bildung der Chloroplastenpigmente. Z. Pflanzenerndhr. Dung. Bodenkd. 76,1-19.
Schum, A., Forchthammer, L. und Fischer, P. (1988). Einfluss des Kupferernahrungszustandes der Mutterpflanzen auf die Polyphenoloxidaseaktivitat und die in vitroSprossregeneration bei Infloreszensexplantaten von Gerbera jamesonii. Gartenbauwissensch. 53, 263-269.
Schumacher, R. and Frankenhauser, F. (1968). Fight against bitter pit. Schweiz. Z.
Obst- Weinbau 104, 424.
Schumaker, K. S. and Sze, H. (1990). Solubilization and reconstitution of the oat root
vacuolar H+/Ca^"^ exchanger. Plant Physiol. 92, 340-345.
Schupp, R. and Rennenberg, H. (1988). Diurnal changes in the glutathione content of
spruce needles {Picea abies L.). Plant Sci. 57, 113-117.
Schupp, R., Glavac, V. and Rennenberg, H. (1991). Thiol composition of xylem sap of
beech trees. Phytochemistry 30,1415-1418.
Schussler, J. R., Brenner, M. I. and Brun, W. A. (1984). Abscisic acid and its
relationship to seed filling in soybeans. Plant Physiol. 76, 301-306.
Schiirmann, P. (1993). Plant thioredoxins. In 'Sulfur Nutrition and Assimilation in
Higher Plants' (L. J. De Kok, I. Stulen, H. Rennenberg, C. Brunold and W. E.
Rauser, eds.), pp. 153-162. SPB Academic, The Hague, The Netherlands.
Schiitte, K. H. (1967). The influence of boron and copper deficiency upon infection by
Erysiphe graminisD. C. thepowdery mildew in wheat var. Kenya. PlantSoil27,450452.
Schiitz, B., De Kok, L. J. and Rennenberg, H. (1991). Thiol accumulation and cysteine
desulfurylase activity in H2S-fumigated leaves and leaf homogenates of cucurbit
plants. Plant Cell Physiol. 32, 733-736.
Schwarz, M. and Gale, J. (1981). Maintenance respiration and carbon balance of plants
at low levels of sodium chloride salinity. / . Exp. Bot. 32, 933-941.
Schweiger, P. (1994). Factors affecting VA mycorrhizal uptake of phosphorus. PhD
Thesis, University of Western Austraha, Nedlands, AustraHa.
Scott, B. J. and Robson, A. D (1990a). Changes in the content and form of magnesium
828
Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants
in the first trifoliate leaf of subterranean clover under altered or constant root supply.
Aust, J. Agric. Res. 41, 511-519.
Scott, B. J. and Robson, A. D. (1990b). Distribution of magnesium in subterranean
clover (Trifolium subterraneum L.) in relation to supply. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 41,499510.
Scott, B. J. and Robson, A. D. (1991). Distribution of magnesium in wheat {Triticum
aestivum L.) in relation to supply. Plant Soil 136, 183-193.
Scott, J. J. and Loewus, F. A. (1986). A calcium-activated phytase from pollen of
Lilium longiflorum. Plant Physiol. 82, 333-335.
Scott-Russell, R. (1977). 'Plant Root Systems: Their Function and Interaction with the
Soil'. McGraw-Hill, New York.
Scott-Russell, R. and Goss, M. J. (1974). Physical aspects of soil fertility-The response
of root to mechanical impedance. Neth. J. Agric. Sci. 22, 305-318.
Scriber, J. M. and Slansky, F. (1981). The nutritional ecology of immature insects.
Annu. Rev. Entomol. 26, 183-211.
Secilia, J. and Bagyaraj, D. J. (1987). Bacteria and actinomycetes associated with pot
cultures of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas. Can. J. Bot. 33, 1069-1073.
Seckbach, J. (1982). Ferreting out the secrets ofplant ferritin-a review./. PlantNutr.
5, 369-394.
Sedberry jr, J. E., Bligh, D. P., Peterson, F. J. and Amacher, M. C. (1988). Influence
of soil pH and application of zinc on the yield and uptake of selected nutrient
elements by rice. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 19, 597-615.
Seeling, B. and Claassen, N. (1990). A method for determining Michaelis-Menten
kinetic parameters of nutrient uptake for plants growing in soil. Z. Pflanzenerndhr.
Bodenk. 153, 301-303.
Seeling, B. and Zasoski, R. J. (1993). Microbial effects in maintaining organic and
inorganic solution phosphorus concentrations in a grassland topsoil. Plant Soil 148,
277-284.
Seggewiss, B. and Jungk, A. (1988). Einfluss der Kahumdynamik im wurzelnahen
Boden auf die Magnesiumaufnahme von Pflanzen. Z. Pflanzenerndhr. Bodenk. 151,
91-96.
Sekiya, J., Schmidt, A., Wilson, L.G. and Filner, P. (1982a). Emission of hydrogen
sulfide by leaf-tissue in response to L-cysteine. Plant Physiol. 70, 430-436.
Sekiya, J., Wilson, L. G. and Filner, P. (1982b). Resistance to injury by sulfur dioxide.
Correlation with its reduction to and emission of hydrogen sulfide in Cucurhitaceae.
Plant Physiol. 70, A31-AA\.
Seliskar, D. M. (1988). Waterlogging stress and ethylene production in the dune slack
plant, Scirpus americanus. J. Exp. Bot. 39, 1639-1648.
Sen Gupta, A., Berkowitz, G. A. and Pier, P. A. (1989). Maintenance of photosynthesis at low leaf water potential in wheat. Plant Physiol. 89, 1358-1365.
Sen Gupta, B., Nandi, A. S. and Sen, S. P. (1982). Utility of phyllosphere N2-fixing
micro-organisms in the improvement of crop growth. I. Rice. Plant Soil 68, 55-67.
Senden, M. H. M. N. and Wolterbeek, H. T. (1990). Effect of citric acid on the
transport of cadmium through xylem vessels of excised tomato stem-leaf systems.
Acta Bot. Neerl. 39, 297-303.
Sentenac, H. and Grignon, C. (1985). Effect of pH on orthophosphate uptake by corn
roots. Plant Physiol. 77, 136-141.
Seresinhe, P. S. J. W. and Oerth, J. J. (1991). Effects of boron on growth of tomato cell
suspensions. Physiol. Plant. 81, 31-36.
References
829
Serrano, R. (1989). Structure and function of plasma membrane ATPase. Anna. Rev.
Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol 40, 61-94.
Serrano, R. (1990). Recent molecular approaches to the physiology of the plasma
membrane proton pump. Bot. Acta. 103, 230-234.
Seth, A. K. and Wareing, P. F. (1967). Hormone-directed transport of metabolites and
its possible role in plant senescence. / . Exp. Bot. 18, 65-77.
Setter, T. L. andMeller, V. H. (1984). Reserve carbohydrate in maize stem. ^"^C glucose
and ^"^C sucrose uptake characteristics. Plant Physiol. IS, 617-622.
Setter, T. L., Brun, W. A. and Brenner, M. L. (1980). Effect of obstructed translocation on leaf abscisic acid, and associated stomatal closure and photosynthesis
decline. Plant Physiol 65, 1111-1115.
Sevilla, F., del Rio, L. A. and Hellin, E. (1984). Superoxide dismutases from a citrus
plant: presence of two iron-containing isoenzymes in leaves of lemon trees {Citrus
limonum L.). / . Plant Physiol 116, 381-387.
Seward, P., Barraclough, P. B. and Gregory, P. J. (1990). Modelling potassium uptake
by wheat {Triticum aestivum) crops. Plant Soil 124, 303-307.
Shafer, S. R. and Blum, U. (1991). Influence of phenoUc acids on microbial populations
in the rhizosphere of cucumber. / . Chem. Ecol 17, 369-389.
Shah, S. H., Gorham, J., Forter, B. P. and Wyn Jones, R. G. (1987). Salt tolerance in
the Triticeae: the contribution of the D genome to cation selectivity in hexaploid
wheat. / . Exp. Bot. 38, 254-269.
Shaked, A. and Bar-Akiva, A. (1967). Nitrate reductase activity as an indication of
molybdenum level and requirement of citrus plants. Phytochemistry 6, 347-350.
Shamsuddin, Z. H., Kasrand, R., Edwards, D. G. and Blamey, F. P. C. (1992). Effects
of calcium and aluminium on nodulation nitrogen fixation and growth of groundnut
in solution culture. Plant Soil 144, 273-279.
Shaner, D. L. and Boyer, J. S. (1976). Nitrate reductase activity in maize {Zea mays L.)
leaves. II. Regulation by nitrate flux at low leaf water potential. Plant Physiol. 58,
505-509.
Shanmugam, K. T., O'Gara, F., Andersen, K. and Valentine, R. C. (1978). Biological
nitrogen fixation. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol 29, 263-276.
Sharkey, T. D. (1988). Estimating the rate of photorespiration in leaves. Physiol. Plant.
73, 147-152.
Sharma, S. and Sanwal, G. G. (1992). Effect of Fe deficiency on the photosynthetic
system of maize. / . Plant Physiol. 140, 527-530.
Sharma, C. P. and Singh, S. (1990). Sodium helps overcome potassium deficiency
effects on water relations of cauliflower. HortScience IS, 458^59.
Sharma, C. P., Sharma, P. N., Bisht, S. S. andNautiyal, B. D. (1982). Zinc deficiency
induced changes in cabbage. In 'Proceedings of the Ninth Plant Nutrition Colloquium, Warwick, England' (A. Scaife, ed.), pp. 601-606. Commonwealth Agricultural Bureau, Farnham Royal, Bucks.
Sharma, C. P., Sharma, P. N., Chatterjee, C. and Agarwala, S. C. (1991). Manganese
deficiency in maize effects pollen viability. Plant Soil 138, 139-142.
Sharma, P. N., Chatterjee, C , Agarwala, S. C. and Sharma, C. P. (1990). Zinc
deficiency and pollen fertility in maize {Zea mays). Plant Soil 124, 221-225.
Sharp, R. E., Silk, W. K. and Hsiao, T. C. (1988). Growth of the maize primary root at
low water potentials. I. Spatial distribution of expansive growth. Plant Physiol 87,
50-57.
Sharpless, R. O. and Johnson, D. S. (1977). The influence of calcium on senescense
changes in apple. Ann. ApplBiol 85, 450-453.
830
Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants
Shaviv, A., Hagin, J. and Neumann, P. M. (1987). Effects of a nitrification inhibitor on
efficiency of nitrogen utilization by wheat and millet. Commune Soil Sci. Plant
Anain, 815-833.
Shaw, G., Leake, J. R., Baker, A. J. M. and Read, D. J. (1990). The biology of
mycorrhiza in the Ericaceae. XVII. The role of mycorrhizal infection in the
regulation of iron uptake by ericaceous plants. New Phytol. 115, 251-258.
Shea, P. F., Gabelman, W. H. and Gerloff, G. C. (1967). The inheritance of efficiency
in potassium utilization in snap beans {Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Proc, Am. Soc. Hortic.
Sci, 91,2^6-2^3.
Shear, C. B. (1975). Calcium related disorders of fruits and vegetables. HortScience 10,
361-365.
Shelp, B. J. (1987). The composition of phloem exudate and xylem sap from broccoU
{Brassica oleracea var. italica) supplied with NH4', NO^ or NH4NO3. / . Exp. Bot. 38,
1619-1636.
Shelp, B. J. (1988). Boron mobility and nutrition in broccoH {Brassica oleracea var.
italica). Ann. Bot. 61, 83-91.
Shelp, B. J. (1993). Physiology and biochemistry of boron in plants. In 'Boron and its Role
in Crop Production' (U. C. Gupta, ed.), pp. 53-85. CRC Press, Boca Raton, PL.
Shepherd, V. A., Orlovich, D. A. and Ashford, A. E. (1993). A dynamic continuum of
pleiomorphic tubules and vacuoles in growing hyphae of a fungus. / . Cell Sci. 104,
495-507.
Sherwood, R. T. and Vance, C. P. (1980). Resistance to fungal penetration in
Gramineae. Phytopathology 70, 273-279.
Shetty, A. S. and Miller, G. W. (1966). Influence of iron chlorosis on pigment and
protein metabolism in leaves of Nicotiana tabacum L. Plant Physiol. 41, 415-421.
Shi, Y., Byrne, D. H., Reed, D. W. and Loeppert, R. H. (1993). Iron chlorosis
development and growth response of peach root-stocks to bicarbonate. / . Plant Nutr.
16, 1039-1046.
Shierlaw, J. and Alston, A.M. (1984). Effect of soil compaction on root growth and
uptake of phosphorus. Plant Soil 77, 15-28.
Shih, L.-M., Kaur-Sawhney, R., Fuhrer, J., Samat, S. and Galston, A. W. (1982).
Effect of exogenous 1,3-diaminopropane and spermidine on senescence of oat
leaves. I. Inhibition of protease activity, ethylene production and chlorophyll loss as
related to polyamine content. Plant Physiol. 70, 1592-1596.
Shimshi, D. (1969). Interaction between irrigation and plant nutrition. Proc. 1th
Colloq. Int. Potash Inst. Bern, pp. 111-120.
Shiv Raj, A. (1987). Cobalt nutrition of pigeon-pea and peanut in relation to growth
and yield. / . Plant Nutr. 10, 2137-2145.
Shkol'nik, M. Y. (1974). General conception of the physiological role of boron in
plants. Sov. Plant Physiol. {Engl. Transl.) 21, 140-150.
Shkol'nik, M. Y., Krupnikova, T. A. and Smirnov, Y. S. (1981). Activity of polyphenol
oxidase and sensitivity to boron deficiency in monocots and dicots. Sov. Plant
Physiol. {Engl.Transl.) 28, 279-283.
Shojima, S., Nishizawa, N.-K. and Mori, S. (1989). Establishment of a cell-free system
for the biosynthesis of nicotianamine. Plant Cell Physiol. 30, 673-677.
Shojima, S., Nishizawa, N.-K., Fushiya, S., Nozoe, S., Irifune, T. and Mori, S. (1990).
Biosynthesis of phytosiderophores. In vitro biosynthesis of 2'-deoxymugineic acid
from L-methionine and nicotianamine. Plant Physiol. 93, 1497-1503.
Shone, M. G. T. and Flood, A. V. (1985). Measurement of free space and sorption of
large molecules by cereal roots. Plant Cell Environ. 8, 309-315.
References
831
Shone, M. G. T., Clarkson, D. T., Sanderson, J. and Wood, A.V. (1973). A
comparison of the uptake and translocation of some organic molecules and ions in
higher plants. In 'Ion Transport in Plants' (W. P. Anderson, ed.), pp. 571-582.
Academic Press, London.
Shrift, A. (1969). Aspects of selenium metabolism in higher plants. Annu. Rev. Plant
Physiol 20, 475-494.
Shrotri, C. K., Mohanty, P., Rathore, V. C. andTewari, M. N. (1983). Zinc deficiency
limits the photosynthetic enzyme activation in Zea mays L. Biochem. Physiol.
Pflanz. 178, 213-217.
Shu, Z.-H., Wu, W. Y. and Oberly, G. H. (1991). Boron uptake by peach leaf slices.
/ . Plant Nutr. 14, 867-881.
Shukla, U. C. and Raj, H. (1974). Influence of genetic variability on zinc response in
wheat. Proc. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. 38, 477-479.
Shukla, U. C. and Raj, H. (1976). Zinc response in corn as influenced by genetic
variability. Agron. J. 68, 20-22.
Shukla, U. C. and Raj, H. (1980). Zinc response in pigeon pea as influenced by
genotypic variability. Plant Soil 57, 323-333.
Sicher, R. C. and Kremer, D. F. (1988). Effects of phosphate deficiency on assimilate
partitioning in barley seedlings. Plant Sci. 57, 9-17.
Siddiqi, M. Y., Glass, A. D. M., Ruth, T. J. and Fernando, M. (1989). Studies of the
regulation of nitrate influx by barley seedlings using ^^NOa"^ Plant Physiol. 90, 806813.
Siddiqi, M. Y., Glass, A. D. M., Ruith, T. J. and Rufty jr, T. W. (1990). Studies of the
uptake of nitrate in barley. I. Kinetics of ^^NOs" influx. Plant Physiol. 93,1426-1432.
Siddique, A. M. and Bal, A. K. (1991). Nitrogen fixation in peanut nodules during dark
periods and detopped conditions with special reference to lipid bodies. Plant Physiol.
95, 896-899.
Siedow, J. N. and Berthold, D. A. (1986). The alternative oxidase: a cyanide-resistant
respiratory pathway in higher plants. Physiol. Plant. 66, 569-573.
Sieverding, E. (1991). 'Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza management in tropical agrosystems'. Technical Cooperation (GTZ), TZ-Verlagsgesellschaft Rossdorf, Germany.
Sievers, A. and Hensel, W. (1991). Root cap, structure and function. In 'Plant Roots:
the Hidden Half (Y. Waisel, A. Eshel, U. Kafkafi, eds.), pp. 53-74. Marcel Dekker,
New York.
Sijmons, P. C , Kolattukudy, P. E. and Bienfait, H. F. (1985). Iron-deficiency
decreases suberization in bean roots through a decrease in suberin-specific peroxidase activity. Plant Physiol. 78, 115-120.
Silberbush, M. and Barber, S. A. (1984). Phosphorus and potassium uptake of fieldgrown soybean cultivars predicted by a simulation model. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 48,
592-596.
Silberbush, M., Hallmark, W. B. and Barber, S. A. (1983). Simulation of effects of soil
bulk density and P addition on K uptake of soybean. Comm. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 14,
287-296.
Silva, P. R. F. da and Stutte, C. A. (1981). Nitrogen loss in conjunction with
transpiration from rice leaves as influenced by growth stage, leaf position, and N
supply. Agron. J. 73, 38-42.
Silvius, J. E., Kremer, D. F. and Lee, D. R. (1978). Carbon assimilation and
translocation in soybean leaves at different stages of development. Plant Physiol. 62,
54-58.
832
Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants
Siman, G. and Jansson, S. L. (1976). Sulphur exchange between soil and atmosphere
with special attention to sulphur release directly to the atmosphere. 2. The role of
vegetation in sulphur exchange between soil and atmosphere. Swedish J. Agric. Res.
6, 135-144.
Simpson, D. J. and Robinson, S. R. (1984). Freeze-fracture ultrastructure of thylakoid
membranes in chloroplasts from manganese-deficient plants. Plant Physiol. 74, 735741.
Simpson, F. B. (1987). The hydrogen reactions of nitrogenase. Physiol. Plant. 69,187190.
Simpson, R. J., Lambers, H. and Dalling, M. J. (1982). Translocation of nitrogen in a
vegetative wheat plant {Triticum aestivum). Physiol. Plant. 56, 11-17.
Sims, G. K. and Dunigan, E. P. (1984). Diurnal and seasonal variation in nitrogenase
activity (C2H2 reduction) of rice roots. Soil Biol. Biochem. 16, 15-18.
Sims, J. L. and Patrick jr, W. H. (1978). The distribution of micronutrient cations in soil
under conditions of varying redox potential and pH. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 42, 258262.
Sims, J. T. and Johnson, G. V. (1991). Micronutrient soil tests. In 'Micronutrients in
Agriculture' 2nd. edn. (J. J. Mortvedt, F. R. Cox, L. M. Shuman, R. M.Welch,
eds.), pp. 427-476. SSSA Book Series No. 4, Madison, WI.
Sinclair, A. H., Mackie-Dawson, L. A. and Linehan, D. L.(1990). Micronutrient
inflow rates and mobilization into soil solution in the root zone of winter wheat
(Triticum aestivum L.). Plant Soil 122, 143-146.
Sinclair, T. R. and Horie, T. (1989). Leaf nitrogen, photosynthesis, and crop radiation
use efficiency: a review. Crop Sci. 29, 90-98.
Singh, A. and PaoHllo jr, D. J. (1990). Role of calcium in the callose response of selfpollinated brassica stigmas. Am. J. Bot. 77, 128-133.
Singh, B. and Song, P.-S. (1990). Phytochrome and protein phosphorylation. Phytochem. Photobiol. 52, 249-254.
Singh, B., Dang, Y. P. and Mehta, S. C. (1990a). Influence of nitrogen on the
behaviour of nickel in wheat. Plant Soil 111, 213-218.
Singh, B. K. and Jenner, C. F. (1982). Association between concentrations of organic
nutrients in the grain, endosperm cell number and grain dry weight within the ear of
wheat. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 9, 83-95.
Singh, J. P., Dahiya, D. J. and Narwal, R. P. (1990b). Boron uptake and toxicity in
wheat in relation to zinc supply. Pert. Res. 24, 105-110.
Singh, K., Chino, M., Nishizawa, N. K., Ohata, T. and Mori, S. (1993). Genotypic
variation among Indian graminaceous species with respect to phytosiderophore
secretion. In 'Genetic Aspects of Plant Mineral Nutrition' (P. J. Randall, E.
Delhaize, R. A. Richards and R. Munns, eds.), pp. 335-339. Kluwer Academic,
Dordrecht.
Singh, M. (1981). Effect of zinc, phosphorus and nitrogen on tryptophan concentration
in rice grains grown on limed and unlimed soils. Plant Soil 62, 305-308.
Singh, S. P. and Paleg, L. G. (1984). Low temperature-induced GA3 sensitivity of
isolated aleurone of kite. Plant Physiol. 76, 143-147,
Sinha, B. K. and Singh, N. T. (1974). Effect of transpiration rate on salt accumulation
around corn roots in a saline soil. Agron. J. 66, 557-560.
Skinner, P. W., Matthews, M. A. and Carlson, R. M. (1987). Phosphorus requirements
of wine grapes: extractable phosphate of leaves indicates phosphorus status. / . Am.
Soc. Hortic. Sci. 112, 449-454.
References
833
Skirver, K. and Mundy, J. (1990). Gene expression in response to abscisic acid and
osmotic stress. Plant Cell 2, 505-512.
Skubatz, H., Williamson, P. S., Schneider, E. L. and Meeuse, B. J. D. (1990).
Cyanide-insensitive respiration in thermogenic flowers of Victoria and Nelumbo.
J. Exp. Bot. 41,1335-1339.
Slocum, R. C. and Roux, S. J. (1983). Cellular and subcellular localization of calcium in
gravistimulated oat coleoptiles and its possible significance in the establishment of
tropic curvature. Planta 157, 481-492.
Slone, J. H. and Buckhout, T. J. (1991). Sucrose-dependent H"^ transport in plasmamembrane vesicles isolated from sugarbeet leaves {Beta vulgaris L.). Evidence in
support of the H'^-symport model for sucrose transport. Planta 183, 584-589.
Smeulders, F. and van de Geijn, S. C. (1983). In situ immobilization of heavy metals
with tetraethylenepentamine(tetren) in natural soils and its effect on toxicity and
plant growth. III. Uptake and mobility of copper and its tetren-complex in corn
plants. Plant Soil 70, 59-68.
Smiciklas, K. D. and Below, F. E. (1992). Roleof cytokinin in enhanced pro'ductivity of
maize supplied with NH4^ and NOf. Plant Soil 142, 307-313.
Smirnoff, N. and Stewart, G. R. (1985). Nitrate assimilation and translocation by
higher plants: comparative physiology and ecological consequences. Physiol. Plant.
64, 133-140.
Smirnoff, N. and Stewart, G. R (1987). Nitrogen assimilation and zinc toxicity to zinctolerant and non-tolerant clones of Deschampsia caespitosa (L.) Beauv. New Phytol.
107, 671-680.
Smirnov, Y. S., Krupnikova, T. A. and Shkol'nik, M. Y. (1977). Content of lAA in
plants with different sensitivity to boron deficits. Sov. Plant Physiol.{Engl. Transl.)
24, 270-276.
Smit, B. A., Neumann, D. S. and Stachowiak, M. L. (1990). Root hypoxia reduces leaf
growth. Role of factors in the transpiration stream. Plant Physiol. 92, 1021-1028.
Smit, B., Stachowiak, M. and van Volkenburgh, E. (1989). Cellular processes limiting
leaf growth in plants under hypoxic root stress. / . Exp. Bot. 40, 89-94.
Smith, B. N. (1984). Iron in higher plants: storage and metabolic rate. / . Plant Nutr. 7,
759-766.
Smith, C. J., Freney, J. R., Sherlock, R. R. and Galbally, I. E. (1991). The fate of urea
nitrogen applied in a foHar spray to wheat at heading. Pert. Res. 28,129-138.
Smith, F. W. (1974). The effect of sodium on potassium nutrition and ionic relations in
Rhodes grass. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 25, 407-414.
Smith, F. W., Jackson, W. A. and van den Berg, P. J. (1990a). Internal phosphorus
flows during development of phosphorus stress in Stylosanthes hamata. Aust. J. Plant
Physiol. 17, 451-464.
Smith, G. S. and Watkinson, J. H. (1984). Selenium toxicity in perennial ryegrass and
white clover. New Phytol. 97, 557-564.
Smith, G. S., Middleton, K. R. and Edmonds, A. S. (1978). Sodium and potassium
contents of top-dressed pastures in New Zealand in relation to plant and animal
nutrition. A^. Z. / . Exp. Agric. 6, 217-225.
Smith, G. S., Middleton, K. R. and Edmonds, A. S. (1980). Sodium nutrition of
pasture plants.II. Effects of sodium chloride on growth, chemical composition and
reduction of nitrate nitrogen. New Phytol. 84, 613-622.
Smith, G. S., Lauren, D. R., Cornforth, I. S. and Agnew, M. P. (1982). Evaluation of
putrescine as a biochemical indicator of the potassium requirments of lucerne. New
Phytol. 91,419-428.
834
Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants
Smith, G. S., Cornforth, I. S. and Henderson, H. V. (1984). Iron requirements of C3
and C4 plants. New PhytoL 97, 543-556.
Smith, G. S., Clark, C. J. and Holland, P. T. (1987). Chloride requirement of kiwi-fruit
{Actinidia deliciosa). New PhytoL 106, 71-80.
Smith, I. K. and Lang, A. L. (1988). Translocation of sulfate in soybean {Glycine max
L. Merr). Plant Physiol. 86, 798-802.
Smith, I. K., Polle, A. and Rennenberg, H. (1990b). Glutathione. In 'Stress Responses
in Plants: Adaptation and Acclimation Mechanisms', pp. 201-215. Wiley-Liss, New
York.
Smith, J. A. C. (1991). Ion transport in the transpiration stream. Bot. Acta 104, 416421.
Smith, J. A. C. and Milburn, J. A. (1980). Water stress and phloem loading. Ber.
Dtsch. Bot. Ges. 93, 269-280.
Smith, M. K. and McComb, J. A. (1981). Effect of NaCl on the growth of whole plants
and their corresponding callus cultures. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 8, 267-275.
Smith, P. G. and Dale, J. E. (1988). The effect of root cooling and excision treatments
on the growth of primary leaves of Phaseolus vulgaris L. Rapid and reversible
increases in abscisic acid content. New PhytoL 110, 293-300.
Smith, R. H. and Johnson, W. C. (1969). Effect of boron on white clover nectar
production. Crop Sci. 9, 75-76.
Smith, S. and Stewart, G. R. (1990). Effect of potassium levels on the stomatal
behavior of the hemi-parasite Striga hermonthica. Plant Physiol. 94, 1472-1476.
Smith, S. E. and Gianinazzi-Pearson, V. (1988). Physiological interactions between
symbionts in vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal plants. Anna. Rev. Plant Physiol.
Plant Biol. 39,221-244.
Smith, S. E., Robson, A. D. and Abbott, L. K. (1992). The involvement of mycorrhizas
in assessment of genetically dependent efficiency of nutrient uptake and use. Plant
Soil 146, 169-179.
Smith, T. A. (1988). Symposium report: amines in plants. Phytochemistry 27, 12331234.
Smith, T. A. and Sinclair, C. (1967). The effect of acid feeding on amine formation in
barley. Ann. Bot. {London) [N.S.] 31, 103-111.
Smith, T. A. and Wilshire, G. (1975). Distribution of cadaverine and other amines in
higher plants. Phytochemistry 14, 2341-2346.
Smyth, D. A. and Chevalier, P. (1984). Increases in phosphatase and ^-glucosidase
activities in wheat seedlings in response to phosphorus-deficient growth. / . Plant
Nutr. 7,1221-1231.
Smyth, T. J. and Cravo, M. S. (1990). Critical phosphorus levels for corn and cowpea in
a Brazilian Amazon Oxisol. Agron. J. 82, 309-312.
Soderback, E. and Bergman, B. (1992). The Nostoc-Gumera magellanica symbiosis:
phycobiliproteins, carboxysomes and Rubisco in the cyanobiont. Physiol. Plant. 84,
425-432.
Soderstrom, B. (1992). The ecological potential of the ectomycorrhizal mycelium. In
'Mycorrhizas in Ecosystems' (D. J. Read, D. H. Lewis, A. H. Fitter and I. J.
Alexander, eds.), pp. 77-83. CAB International, Wallingford, UK.
Soerensen, K. U., Terry, R. E., Jolley, V. D. and Brown, J. C. (1989). Iron-stress
response of inoculated and non-inoculated roots of an iron inefficient soybean
cultivar in a spht-root system. / . Plant Nutr. 12, 437-447.
Sogawa, K. (1982). The rice brown plant hopper: Feeding physiology and host plant
interactions. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 27, 49-73.
References
835
Solomonson, L. P. and Barber, M. J.(1990). Assimilatory nitrate reductase: Functional
properties and regulation. Anna. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. 41, 225-253.
Soltanpour, P. N., El Gharous, M., Azzaouri, A. and Abdelmonum, M. (1989). A soil
test based N recommendation model for dryland wheat. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant
Anal. 20, 1053-1068.
Sommer, K. and Six, R. (1982). Ammonium als Stickstoffquelle beim Anbau von
Futtergerste. Landw. Forsch. 38, 151-161.
Sonneveld, C. and Ende, J. van den (1975). The effect of some salts on head weight and
tipburn of lettuce and on fruit production and blossom-end rot of tomatoes. Neth. J.
Agric. Sci. 23, 192-201.
Sovonick, S. A., Geiger, D. R. and Fellows, R. J. (1974). Evidence for active phloem
loading in the minoi veins of sugar beet. Plant Physiol. 54, 886-891.
Spaeth, S. C. and Sinclair, T. R. (1983). Variation in nitrogen accumulation among
soybean cultivars. Field Crops Res. 7, 1-12.
Spain, J. M., Francis, C. A., Howeler, R. H. and Calvo, F. (1975). Differential species
and varietal tolerances to soil acidity in tropical crops and pastures. In 'Soil
Management in Tropical America' (E. Bornemisza and A. Alvarado, eds.), pp. 308329. North Carolina State University, Raleigh.
Spanner, D. C. (1975). Electroosmotic flow. In 'Encyclopedia of Plant Physiology,
New Series' (M. H. Zimmermann and J. A. Milburn, eds.), Vol. 1, pp. 301-327.
Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
Speer, M. and Kaiser, W. M. (1991). Ion relations of symplastic and apoplastic space in
leaves from Spinacia oleracea L. and Pisum sativum L. under sahnity. Plant Physiol.
97, 990-997.
Spencer, D. and Possingham, J. V. (1960). The effect of nutrient deficiencies on the Hill
reaction of isolated chloroplasts from tomato. Aust. J. Biol. Sci. 13, 441-445.
Sperrazza, J. M. and SpremulU, L. L. (1983). Quantitation of cation binding to wheat
germ ribosomes: influences on subunit association equihbria and ribosome activity.
Nucleic Acids Res. 11, 2665-2679.
Spilatro, S. R. and Preiss, J. (1987). Regulation of starch synthesis in the bundle sheath
and mesophyU of Zea mays L. Plant Physiol. 83, 621-627.
Spiller, S. C., Castelfranco, A. M. and Castelfranco, P. A. (1982). Effects of iron and
oxygen on chlorophyll biosynthesis. L In vivo observations on iron and oxygendeficient plants. Plant Physiol. 69, 107-111.
Spiller, S. C , Kaufman, L. S., Thompson, W. F. and Briggs, W. R. (1987). Specific
mRNA and rRNA level in greening pea leaves during recovery from iron stress. Plant
Physiol. 84, 409-414.
Spiteri, A., Viratelle, O. M., Raymond, P., Rancillac, M., Labouesse, J. and Pradet,
A. (1989). Artefactual origins of cycHc AMP in higher plant tissues. Plant Physiol.
91, 624-628.
Sprent, J. L and Raven, J. A. (1985). Evolution of nitrogen-fixing symbioses. Proc. R.
Soc. Edin. 85B, 215-237.
Spurr, A. R. (1957). The effect of boron on cefl-wall structure. Am. J. Bot. 44,637-650.
Srivastava, O. P. and Sethi, B. C. (1981). Contribution of farm yard manure on the
build up of available zinc in an aridisol. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 12, 355-361.
Starck, Z., Choluj, D. and Szczepanska, B. (1980). Photosynthesis andphotosynthates
distribution in potassium-deficient radish plants treated with indolyl-3-acetic acid or
gibberelhc acid. Photosynthetica 14, 497-505.
Stark, J. M. and Redente, E. F. (1990). Copper fertilization to prevent molybdenosis
on retorted oil shale disposal piles. J. Environ. Qual. 19, 502-504.
836
Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants
Starrach, N. and Mayer, W.-E. (1989). Changes of the apoplastic pH and K"^
concentration in the Phaseolus pulvinus in situ in relation to rhythmic leaf movements. / . Exp. Bot. 40, 865-873.
Starrach, N., Flach, D. and Mayer, W. E. (1985). Activity of fixed negative charges of
isolates extensor cell walls of the laminar pulvinus of primary leaves of Phaseolus.
J. Plant Physiol. 120, 441-455.
Stasovski, E. and Peterson, C. A. (1991). The effects of drought and subsequent
rehydration on the structure and vitality of Zea mays seedling roots. Can. J. Bot. 69,
1170-1178.
Steen, E. and Wiinsche, U. (1990). Root growth dynamics of barley and wheat in field
trials after CCC application. Swedish J. Agric. Res. 20, 57-62.
Steer, B. T., Hocking, P. J., Kortt, A. A. and Roxburgh, C. M. (1984). Nitrogen
nutrition of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) yield components, the timing of their
establishment and seed characteristics in response to nitrogen supply. Field Crops
Res. 9, 219-236.
Steer, M. W. (1988a). Plasma membrane turnover in plant cells. / . Exp. Bot. 39, 987996.
Steer, M. W. (1988b). The role of calcium in exocytosis and endocytosis in plant cells.
Physiol. Plant. 72, 213-220.
Steffens, D. (1984). Wurzelstudien und Phosphat-Aufnahme von Weidelgras und
Rotklee unter Feldbedingungen. Z. Pflanzenerndhr. Bodenk. 147, 85-97.
Steffens, D. and Mengel, K.(1980). Das Aneignungsvermogen von Loliumperenne im
Vergleich zu Trifolium pratense fiir Zwischenschicht-Kalium der Tonminerale.
Landwirtsch. Forsch. 36, 120-127.
Steingrover, E. (1981). The relationship between cyanide-resistant root respiration and
the storage of sugars in the transport in Daucus carota L. / . Exp. Bot. 32, 911-919.
Steingrover, E. (1983). Storage of osmotically active compounds in the taproot of
Daucus carota L. / . Exp. Bot. 34, 425-433.
Steingrover, E., Oosterhuis, R. and Wieringa, F. (1982). Effect of light treatment and
nutrition on nitrate accumulation in spinach {Spinacea oleracea L.). Z. Pflanzenphysiol. 107, 97-102.
Stelzer, R. and Lauchli, A. (1977). Salz- und Uberflutungstoleranz von Puccinellia
peisonis. II. Strukturelle Differenzierung der Wurzel in Beziehung zur Funktion.
Z. Pflanzenphysiol. 84, 95-108.
Stelzer, R., Lehmann, H., Kramer, D. and Liittge, U. (1990). X-ray microprobe
analysis of vacuoles of spruce needle mesophyll, endodermis and transfusion parenchyma cells at different seasons of the year. Bot. Acta 103, 415-423.
Stephan, U. W. and Griin, M. (1989). Physiological disorders of the nicotianamineauxotroph tomato mutant chloronerva at different levels of iron nutrition. II. Iron
deficiency response and heavy metal metabolism. Biochem. Physiol. Pflanzen 185,
189-200.
Stephan, U. W. and Scholz, G. (1993). Nicotianamine: mediator of transport of iron
and heavy metals in the phloem? Physiol. Plant. 88, 522-529.
Stewart, G. R., Joly, C. A. and Smirnoff, N. (1992). Partitioning of inorganic nitrogen
assimilation between roots and shoots of cerrado and forest trees of contrasting plant
communities of South East Brazil. Oecologia 91, 511-517.
Stewart, G. R., Gracia, C. A., Hegarty, E. E. and Specht, R. L. (1990). Nitrate
reductase activity and chlorophyll content in sun leaves of subtropical Australian
closed-forest (rainforest) and open-forest communities. Oecologia 82, 544-551.
Stienen, H. and Bauch, J. (1988). Element content in tissues of spruce seedlings from
References
837
hydroponic cultures simulating acidification and deacidification. Plant Soil 106,231238,
Stock, W. D., Pate, J. S. and Delfs, J. (1990). Influence of seed size and quality on
seedling development under low nutrient conditions in five Australian and South
African members of the Proteaceae. J. Ecol 78,1005-1020.
Stockman, Y. M., Fischer, R. A. and Brittain, E. G. (1983). Assimilate supply and
floret development within the spike of wheat {Triticum aestivum L.). Aust. J. Plant
Physiol. 10, 585-594.
Storey, R. and Walker, R. R. (1987). Some effects of root anatomy on K, Na and CI
loading of citrus roots and leaves. /. Exp. Bot. 38,1769-1780.
Stout, P. R., Meager, W. R., Pearson, G. A. and Johnson, C. M. (1951). Molybdenum
nutrition of crop plants. I. The influence of phosphate and sulfate on the absorption
of molybdenum from soils and solution cultures. Plant Soil 3, 51-87.
Strebel, O. andDuynisveld, W. H. M. (1989). Nitrogen supply to cereals and sugar beet
by massflowand diffusion on a silty loam soil. Z. Pflanzenerndhr. Bodenk. 152,135141.
Strebel, O., Grimme, H., Renger, M. and Fleige, H. (1980). A field study with
nitrogen-15 of soil and fertilizer nitrate uptake and of water withdrawal by spring
wheat. SoilSci. 130, 205-210.
Strebel, O., Duynisveld, W. H. M., Grimme, H., Renger, M. and Fleige, H. (1983).
Wasserentzug durch Wurzeln und NitratanHeferung (Massenfluss, Diffusion) als
Funktion von Bodentiefe und Zeit bei einem Zuckerriibenbestand. Mitt. Dtsch.
Bodenkd. Ges. 38,153-158.
Streeter, J. G. (1978). Effect of N starvation on soybean plants at various stages of
growth on seed yield on N-concentration in plant parts at maturity. Agron. J. 70,7476.
Streeter, J. G. (1979). Allantoin and allantoic acid in tissues and stem exudate from
field-grown soybean plants. Plant Physiol. 63, 478-480.
Streeter, J. G. (1985). Carbon metabohsm in legume nodules. In 'Nitrogen Fixation
Research Progress' (H. J. Evans, P. J. Bottomley and W. E. Newton, eds.), pp. 277291. Martinus Nijhoff, Dordrecht.
Streeter, J. G. (1993). Translocation - a key factor hmiting the efficiency of nitrogen
fixation in legume nodules. Physiol. Plant. 87, 616-623.
Stribley, D. P., Tinker, P. B. and Snellgrove, R. C. (1981). Effect of vesiculararbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on the relations of plant growth, internal phosphorus
concentration and soil phosphate analyses. /. Soil Sci. 31, 655-672.
Strother, S. (1988). The role of free radicals in leaf senescence. Gerontology 34, 151156.
Struik, P. C , Geertsema, J. and Custers, C. H. M. G. (1989). Effect of shoot, root and
stolon temperature on the development of the potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)
plant.I. Development of the haulm. Potato Res. 32,133-141.
StruUu, D. G., Harley, L., Gourret, J. P. and Garrec, J. P. (1982). Ultra-structure and
microanalysis of the polyphosphate granules of the endomycorrhizas of Fagus
sylvatica. New Phytol. 92, 417-424.
Stryker, R. B., Gilliam, J.W. and Jackson, W. A. (1974). Nonuniform transport of
phosphorus from single roots to the leaves of Zea mays. Physiol. Plant. 30, 231-239.
Stuiver, C. E. E., Kuiper, P. J. C. and Marschner, H. (1978). Lipids from bean, barley
and sugar beet in relation to salt resistance. Physiol. Plant. 42, 124-128.
Stuiver, C. E. E., Kuiper, P. J. C , Marschner, H. and Kylin, A. (1981). Effects of
838
Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants
salinity and replacement of K"^ by Na~^ on lipid composition in two sugar beet inbred
lines. Physiol. Plant. 52, 77-82.
Stulen, I. and De Kok, L. J. (1993). Whole plant regulation of sulfur metabolism - a
theoretical approach and comparison with current ideas on regulation of nitrogen
metabolism. In 'Sulfur Nutrition and Assimilation in Higher Plants' (L. J. De Kok, I.
Stulen, H. Rennenberg, C. Brunold and W. E. Rauser, eds.), pp. 77-91. SPB
Academic, The Hague, The Netherlands.
Sturtevant, D. B. and Taller, B. J. (1989). Cytokinin production by Bradyrhizobium
japonicum. Plant Physiol.^9, 1247-1252.
Suelter, C. H. (1970). Enzymes activated by monovalent cations. Science 168,789-795.
Sugiyama, T., Nakyama, N. and Akazawa, T. (1968). Structure and function of
chloroplast proteins. V. Homotropic effect of bicarbonate in RuBP carboxylase
relation and the mechanism of activation by magnesium ions. Arch.Biochem.
Biophys. 126, 734-745.
Sugiyama, T., Matsumoto, C , Akazawa, T. and Miyachi, S. (1969). Structure and
function of chloroplast proteins. VII. Ribulose-l,5-diphosphate carboxylase of
Chlorella ellipsoida. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 129, 597-602.
Suhayda, C. G. and Haug, A. (1985). Citrate chelation as a potential mechanism
against aluminum toxicity: The role of calmodulin. Can. J. Biochem. Cell Biol. 63,
1167-1175.
Sumner, M. E. (1977). Application of Beaufils' diagnostic indices to maize data
published in the literature irrespectively of age and conditions. Plant Soil 46, 350360.
Sumner, M. E. and Farina, P. M. W. (1986). Phosphorus interactions with other
nutrients and lime in field cropping systems. Adv. Soil Sci. 5, 210-236.
Sun, Y.-P. and Fries, N. (1992). The effect of tree-root exudates on the growth rate of
ectomycorrhizal and saprotrophic fungi. Mycorrhiza 1, 63-69.
Sundstrom, F. J., Morse, R. D. and Neal, J. L. (1982). Nodulation and nitrogen
fixation of Phaseolus vulgaris L. grown in minesoil as affected by soil compaction and
N fertilization. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 13, 231-242.
Sutherland, M. W. (1991). The generation of oxygen radicals during host plant
responses to infection. Physiol. Mol. Plant Pathol. 39, 79-93.
Sutherland, T. D., Bassam, B. J., Schuller, L. J. and Gresshoff, P. M. (1990). Early
nodulation signals of the wild type and symbiotic mutants of soyben {Glycine max).
Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. 3, 122-128.
Suthipradit, S. (1991). Effects of aluminium on growth and nodulation of some tropical
crop legumes. PhD Thesis, University of Queensland, AustraHa.
Suthipradit, S., Edwards, D. G. and Asher, C. J. (1990). Effects of aluminium on taproot elongation of soybean {Glycine max), cowpea {Vigna unguiculata) and green
gram {Vigna radiata) grown in the presence of organic acids. Plant Soil 124,233-237.
Svensson, S.-B. (1971). The effect of coumarin on root growth and root histology.
Physiol. Plant. 24, 446-470.
Svensson, S.-B. (1972). The effect of coumarin on growth, production of dry matter,
protein and nucleic acids in roots of maize and wheat and the interaction of coumarin
with metabolic inhibitors. Physiol. Plant. 27, 13-24.
Swamy, P. M. and Suguna, P. (1992). Influence of calcium chloride and benzyladenine
on lipoxygenase of Vigna unguiculata leaf discs during senescence. Physiol. Plant. 84,
467-471.
Sykes, S. R. (1992). The inheritance of salt exclusion in woody perennial fruit species.
Plant Soil
U6,m-\29.
References
839
Sylvia, D. (1988). Activity of external hyphae of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal
fungi. Soil Biol Biochem. 20, 39-43.
Symeonidis, L. (1990). Tolerance of Festuca rubra L. to zinc in relation to mycorrhizal
infection. Biol Metals 3, 204-207.
Ta, C. T. (1991). Nitrogen metabolism in the stalk tissue of maize. Plant Physiol 97,
1375-1380.
Tachibana, S. (1987). Effect of root temperature on the rate of water and nutrient
absorption in cucumber cultivars and figleafgourd. /. Jpn. Soc, Hortic. Sci. 55, 461467.
Tachibana, S. (1988). Cytokinin concentrations in roots and root xylem exudate of
cucumber andfigleafgourdas affected by root temperature. /. Jpn. Soc. Hortic. Sci.
56,417-425.
Tachibana, S. (1991). Import of calcium by tomato fruit in relation to the day-night
periodicity. Sci. Hortic. 45, 235-243.
Tachimoto, M., Fukutomi, M., Matsushiro, H., Kobayashi, M. and Takahashi, E.
(1992). Role of putrescine in Lemna plants under potassium deficiency. Soil Sci.
Plant Nutr. {Tokyo) 38, 307-313.
Tadano,T. andSakai,H. (1991). Secretion of acid phosphatase by roots of several crop
species under phosphorus-deficient conditions. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. (Tokyo)37,129140.
Takagi, S., Nomoto, K. and Takemoto, T. (1984). Physiological aspect of mugineic
acid, a possible phytosiderophore of graminaceous plants. /. Plant Nutr. 7, 469-477.
Takahashi, E. and Miyake, Y. (1977). Silica and plant growth. Proc. Int. Semin. Soil
Environ. Pert. Manage. Intensive Agric, pp. 603-611.
Takahashi, H., Scott, T. K. and Suge, H. (1992). Stimulation of root elongation and
curvature by calcium. Plant Physiol 98, 246-252.
Takeoka, Y., Kondo, K. and Kaufman, P. B. (1983). Leaf surfacefine-structuresin rice
plants cultured under shaded, and non-shaded conditions. Jpn. J. Crop Sci. 52, 534543.
Takeoka, Y., Wada, T., Naito, K. and Kaufman, P. B. (1984). Studies on silification of
epidermal tissues of grasses as investigated by soft X-ray image analysis. II.
Differences in frequency of silica bodies in bulliform cells at different positions in the
leaves of rice plants. Jpn. J. Crop Sci. 53, 197-203.
Tal, M. (1985). Genetics of salt tolerance in higher plants: theoretical and practical
considerations. Plant Soil 89, 199-226.
Talha, M., Amberger, A., and Burkart, N. (1979). Effect of soil compaction and soil
moisture level on plant growth and potassium uptake, Z. Acker- Pflanzenbau 148,
156-164.
Tallman, G. and Zeiger, E. (1988). Light quality and osmoregulation in Vicia guard
cells. Evidence for involvement of three metabolic pathways. Plant Physiol 88, 887895.
Tan, K., Keltjens, W. G. and Findenegg, G. R. (1991). Role of magnesium in
combination with liming in alleviating acid-soil stress with the aluminium-sensitive
sorghum genotype CV 323. Plant Soil 136, 65-71.
Tan, K., Keltjens, W. G. and Findenegg, G. R. (1992a). Acid soil damage in sorghum
genotypes: Role of magnesium deficiency and root impairment. Plant Soil 139,149155.
Tan, K., Keltjens, W. G. and Findenegg, G. R. (1992b). Aluminium toxicity with
sorghum genotypes in nutrient solutions and its amelioration by magnesium.
Z. Pflanzenerndhr. Bodenk. 155, 81-86.
840
Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants
Tan, K., Keltjens, W. G. and Findenegg, G. R. (1993). Evaluating the contribution of
magnesium deficiency in the aluminium toxicity syndrome in twelve sorghum
genotypes. Plant Soil 149, 255-261.
Tanada, T. (1978). Boron-key element in the actions of phytochrome and gravity.
P/flnrfl 143, 109-111.
Tanada, T. (1982). Role of boron in the far-red delay of nyctinastic closure oiAlbizzia
pinnules. Plant Physiol 70, 320-321.
Tanada, T. (1983). Localization of boron in membranes. / . Plant Nutr. 6, 743-749.
Tanaka, A. and Navasero, S. A. (1964). Loss of nitrogen from the rice plant through
rain or dew. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. (Tokyo) 10, 36-39.
Tanaka, H. (1966). Response of Lemna pausicostata to boron as affected by Hght
intensity. Plant Soil 25, 425^34.
Tanaka, H. (1967). Boron adsorption by plant roots. Plant Soil 27, 300-302.
Tanaka, F., Ono, S. and Hayasaka, T. (1990). Identification and evaluation of toxicity
of rice root elongation inhibitors in flooded soils with added wheat straw. Soil Sci.
Plant Nutr. {Tokyo) 36, 97-104.
Tang, C., Robson, A. D. and Dilworth, M. J. (1990). A split-root experiment shows
that iron is required for nodule initiation in Lupinus angustifolius L. New Phytol. 115,
61-67.
Tang, C , Robson, A. D. and Dilworth, M. J. (1991). Inadequate iron supply and high
bicarbonate impair the symbiosis of peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) with different
Bradyrhizobium strains. Plant Soil 138, 159-168.
Tang, C., Robson, A. D., Dilworth, M. J. and Kuo, J. (1992a). Microscopic evidence
on how iron deficiency limits nodule initiation in Lupinus angustifolius L. New
Phytol. 121,457-467.
Tang, C., Longnecker, N. E., Thomson, C. J., Greenway, H. and Robson, A. D.
(1992b). Lupin {Lupinus angustifolius L.) and pea {Pisum sativum L.) roots differ in
their sensitivity to pH above 6.0. / . Plant Physiol. 140, 715-719.
Tang, P. M. and de la Fuente, R. K. (1986). Boron and calcium sites involved in indole3-acetic acid transport in sunflower hypocotyl segments. Plant Physiol. 81, 651-655.
Tanji, K., Lauchli, A. and Meyer, J. (1986). Selenium in the San Joaquin Valley.
Environment!^, No. 6-11, 34-39.
Tannenbaum, S. R., Fett, D., Young, V. R., Lan, P. D. and Bruce, W. R. (1978).
Nitrite and nitrate are formed by endogenous synthesis in the human intestine.
Science 200, 1487-1488.
Tanner, P. D. (1978). A relationship between premature sprouting on the cob and the
molybdenum and nitrogen status of maize grain. Plant Soil 49, 427-432.
Tanner, P. D. (1982). The molybdenum requirements of maize in Zimbabwe. Zimbabwe Agric. J. 79, 61-64.
Tanner, W. and Beevers, H. (1990). Does transpiration have an essential function in
long-distance ion transport in plants? Plant Cell Environ. 13, 745-750.
Tarafdar, J. C. and Jungk, A. (1987). Phosphatase activity in the rhizosphere and its
relation to the depletion of soil organic phosphorus. Biol. Fertil. Soils 3, 199-204.
Tarafdar, J. C. and Marschner, H.(1994). Phosphatase activity in the rhizosphere of
VA-mycorrhizal wheat supplied with inorganic and organic phosphorus. Soil Biology
Biochem. 26, 387-395.
Tardieu, F., Zhang, J. and Davies, W. J. (1992). What information is conveyed by an
ABA signal from maize roots in drying field soil? Plant Cell Environ. 15,185-191.
Taylor, G. J. (1988a). The physiology of aluminum phytotoxicity. In 'Metal Ions in
References
841
Biological Systems' (H. Sigel and A. Sigel, eds.) Vol. 24, pp. 123-163. Marcel
Dekker Inc. New York.
Taylor, G. J. (1988b). Mechanism of aluminum tolerance in Triticum aestivum (wheat).
V. Nitrogen nutrition, plant-induced pH, and tolerance to aluminum; correlation
without causality. Can, J. Bot, 66, 694-699.
Taylor, G. J. and Foy, C. D. (1985). Differential uptake and toxicity of ionic and
chelated copper in Triticum aestivum. Can. J. Bot. 63, 1271-1275.
Taylor, H. M. and Ratliff, L. F. (1969). Root elongation rates of cotton and peanuts as a
function of soil strength and soil water content. Soil Sci. 108, 113-119.
Taylor, J. S, Thompson, B., Pate, J. S., Atkins, C. A. and Pharis, R. P. (1990).
Cytokinins in the phloem sap of white lupin (Lupinus albus L.). Plant Physiol. 94,
1714-1720.
Teasdale, R. D. and Richards, D. K. (1990). Boron deficiency in cultured pine cells.
Quantitative studies of the interaction with Ca and Mg. Plant Physiol. 93,1071-1077.
Terashima, I. and Evans, J. R. (1988). Effects of Ught and nitrogen nutrition on the
organization of the photosynthetic apparatus in spinach. Plant Cell Physiol. 29,143155.
Termaat, A. and Munns, R. (1986). Use of concentrated macronutrient solutions to
separate osmotic from NaCl-specific effects on plant growth. Aust. J. Plant Physiol.
13, 509-522.
Terry, N. (1977). Photosynthesis, growth, and the role of chloride. Plant Physiol. 60,
69-75.
Terry, N. (1980). Limiting factors in photosynthesis. I. Use of iron stress to control
photochemical capacity in vivo. Plant Physiol. 65, 114-120.
Terry, N. and Abadia, J. (1986). Function of iron in chloroplasts. / . PlantNutr. 9,609646.
Terry, N. and Low, G. (1982). Leaf chlorophyll content and its relation to the
intracellular location of iron. / . Plant Nutr. 5, 301-310.
Terry, N., Carlson, C , Raab, T. K. and Zayed, A. M. (1992). Rates of selenium
volatilization among crop species. / . Environ. Qual. 21, 341-344.
Tester, M. (1990). Plant ion channels: whole-cell and single-channel studies. New
Phytol. 114, 305-340.
Tester, M. and Blatt, M. R. (1989). Direct measurement of K"^ channels in thylakoid
membranes by incorporation of vesicles into planar lipid bilayers. Plant Physiol. 91,
249-252.
Thauer, R. K., Diekert, G. and Schonheit, P. (1980). Biological role of nickel. Trends
Biochem. Sci. 5, 304-306.
Thellier, M., Duval, Y. and Demarty, M, (1979). Borate exchanges of Lemna minor L.
as studied with the help of the enriched stable isotope and of a (n, a) nuclear reaction.
Plant Physiol. 63, 283-288.
j
Theodorides, T. N. and Pearson, C. J. (1982). Effect of temperature on nitrate uptake,
translocation and metaboHsm in Pennisetum americanum. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 9,
309-320.
I
Theodorou, M. E. and Plaxton, IW. C. (1993). Metabolic adaptations of plant
respiration to nutritional phosphate deprivation. Plant Physiol. 101, 339-344.
Theologis, A., Zarembinski, T. I., Oeller, P. W., Liang, X. and Abel, S. (1992).
Modification of fruit ripening by suppressing gene expression. Plant Physiol. 100,
549-551.
Thiel, H. and Finck, A. (1973). Ermittlung von Grenzwerten optimaler KupferVersorgungfiirHaferundSommergerste. Z. Pflanzenerndhr. Bodenk. 134,107-125.
842
Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants
Thoene, B., Schroder, P., Papen, H., Egger, A. and Rennenberg, H. (1991).
Absorption of atmospheric NO2 by spruce {Picea abies L. Karst.) trees. I. NO2 influx
and its correlation with nitrate reduction. New Phytol. 117, 575-585.
Thomas, J. and Prasad, R. (1983). Minerahzation of urea, coated urea and nitrification
inhibitor treated urea in different rice growing soils. Z. Pflanzenerndhr. Bodenk. 146,
341-347.
Thomas, R. B. and Strain, B. R.(1991). Root restriction as a factor in photosynthetic
acclimation of cotton seedlings grain in elevated carbon dioxide. Plant Physiol, 96,
627-634.
Thomas, W. A. (1967). Dye and calcium ascent in dogwood trees. Plant Physiol, 42,
1800-1802.
Thompson, J. P. (1990). Soil sterilization methods to show VA-mycorrhizae aid P and
Zn nutrition of wheat in vertisols. Soil Biol. Biochem. 22, 229-240.
Thompson, J. P. and Wildermuth, G. B. (1989). Colonization of crop and pasture
species with vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and a negative correlation with
root infection by Bipolaris sorokiniana. Can. J, Bot. 69, 687-693.
Thoms, K. and Sattelmacher, B. (1990). Influence of nitrate placement on morphology
and physiology of maize {Zea mays) root systems. In 'Plant nutrition-physiology and
appHcations' (M. L. van Beusichem, ed.), pp. 29-32. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht,
The Netherlands.
Thomson, B. D., Robson, A. D. and Abbott, L. K. (1990). Mycorrhizas formed by
Gigaspora calospara and Glomus fasciculatum on subterranean clover in relation to
soluble carbohydrate concentrations in roots. New Phytol. 114, 217-225.
Thomson, B. D., Robson, A. D. and Abbott, L. K. (1992). The effect of long-term
applications of phosphorus fertilizer on populations of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in pastures. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 43, 1131-1142.
Thomson, C. J., Atwell, B. J. and Greenway, H. (1989a). Response of wheat seedlings
to low O2 concentrations in nutrient solution. I. Growth, O2 uptake and synthesis of
fermentative end-products by root segments. /. Exp. Bot. 40, 985-991.
Thomson, C. J., Atwell, B.J. and Greenway, H. (1989b). Response of wheat seedlings
to low O2 concentrations in nutrient solution. II. K^/Na^ selectivity of root tissues of
different age. /. Exp. Bot. 40, 993-999.
Thongbai, P., Graham, R. D., Neate, S. M. and Webb, M. J. (1993). Interaction
between zinc nutritional status of cereals and Rhizoctonia root rot severity. II. Effect
of Zn on disease severity of wheat under controlled conditions. Plant Soil 153, 215222.
Thorneley, R. N. F. (1992). Nitrogenfixation- a new light on nitrogenase. Nature 360,
532-533.
Tice, K. R., Parker, D. R. and De Mason, D. A. (1991). Operational defined
apoplastic and symplastic aluminum fractions in root tips of aluminum-intoxicated
wheat. Plant Physiol. 100, 309-318.
Tiller, K. and Merry, R. H. (1981). Copper pollution of agricultural soils. In 'Copper in
Soils and Plants' (J. F. Loneragan, A. D. Robson and R. D. Graham, eds.), pp. 119137. Academic Press, London.
Timm, C. A., Goos, R. J., Johnson, B. E., Siobolik, F. J. and Stack, R. W. (1986).
Effect of potassium fertiHzers on malting barley infected with common root rot.
Agron. J. 78, 197-200.
Tinker, P. B. (1980). Role of rhizosphere microorganisms in phosphorus uptake by
plants. In Role Phosphorus Agric, Proc. Symp., 1976, pp. 617-654. ASA-CSSASSSA, Madison, WI.
References
843
Tinker, P. B., Jones, M. D. and Durall, D. M. (1992). A functional comparison of ectoand endomycorrhizas. In 'Mycorrhizas in Ecosystems' (D. J. Read, D. H. Lewis, A.
H. Fitter and L J. Alexander, eds.), pp. 303-310. CAB International, Wellingford,
UK.
Tisdall, J. M. (1991). Fungal hyphae and structural stability of soil. Aust. J. Soil Res. 29,
729-743.
Tollenaar, M. (1991). Physiological basis of genetic improvement of maize hybrids in
Ontario from 1959 to 1988. Crop ScL 31. 119-124.
Tomati, U. and GaUi, E. (1979). Water stress and -SH-dependent physiological
activities in young maize plants. /. Exp. Bot. 30, 557-563.
Tomlinson, J. A, and Hunt, J. (1987). Studies on watercress chlorotic leaf spot virus
and on the control of the fungus vector (Spongospora subterranea) with zinc. Ann.
Appl. Biol. 110, 75-88.
Tomsett, A. B. and Thurman, D. A. (1988). Molecular biology of metal tolerances of
plants. Plant Cell Environ. 11, 383-394.
Torrey, J. G. and Racette, S. (1989). Specificity among the Casuarinaceae in root
nodulation by Frankia. Plant Soil 118, 157-164.
Toth, R., Toth, D., Starke, D. and Smith, D. R. (1990). Vesicular-arbuscular
mycorrhizal colonization in Zea mays affected by breeding for resistance to fungal
pathogens. Can. J. Bot. 68, 1039-1044.
Toulon, V., Sentenac, H., Thibaud, J.-B., Soler, A., Clarkson, D. T. and Grignon, C.
(1989). Effect of HCOf concentration in the absorption solution on the energetic
coupling of H"^-cotransport in roots of Zea mays L. Planta 179, 235-241.
Touraine, B., Grignon, N. and Grignon, C. (1990). Interaction between nitrate
assimilation in shoots and nitrate uptake by roots of soybean {Glycine max) plants:
Role of carboxylate. Plant Soil 124,169-174.
Tran Dang Hong, Minchin, F. R. and Summerfield, R. J. (1977). Recovery of
nodulated cowpea plants (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.) from waterlogging during
vegetative growth. Plant Soil 4S, 661-672.
Treeby, M. and Uren, N. (1993). Iron deficiency stress response amongst citrus
rootstocks. Z. Pflanzenerndhr. Bodenk. 156, 75-81.
Treeby, M., Marschner, H. and Romheld, V. (1989). Mobilization of iron and other
micronutrients from a calcareous soil by plant-borne, microbial, and synthetic metal
chelators. Plant Soil 114, 217-226.
Treeby, M. T., Van Steveninck, R. F. M. and de Vries, H. M. (1987). Quantitative
estimates of phosphorus concentrations within Lupinus luteus leaflets by means of
electron probe X-ray microanalysis. Plant Physiol. 85, 331-334.
Trehan, S. P. and Sekhon, G. S. (1977). Effect of clay, organic matter and CaCOs
content of zinc adsorption by soils. Plant Soil 46, 329-336.
Treharne, K. J. and Cooper, J. P. (1969). Effect of temperature on the activity of
carboxylase in tropical and temperate Gramineae. J. Exp. Bot. 20,170-175.
Trewavas, A. (1981). How do plant growth substances work? Plant Cell Environ. 4,
203-208.
Tricot, F., Crozat, Y., Tardieu, F. and Sebillotte, M. (1990). Establishment and
distribution of pea primary root nodules {Pisum sativum L.) as affected by shading.
Symbiosis 9, 97-103.
Triplett, E. W., Barnett, N. M. and Blevins, D. G. (1980). Organic acids and ionic
balance in xylem exudate of wheat during nitrate or sulfate absorption. Plant Physiol.
65, 610-613.
Trobisch, S. and Schilling, G. (1969). Untersuchungen iiber Zusammenhange zwischen
844
Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants
Massenentwicklung und N-Umsatz wahrend der generativen Phase bei Sinapis alba
L. Albrecht-Thaer-Arch. 13, 867-878.
Trobisch, S. and Schilling, G. (1970). Beitrag zur Klarung der physiologischen
Grundlage der Samenbildung bei einjahrigen Pflanzen und zur Wirkung spater
zusatzlicher N-Gaben auf diesen Prozess am Beispiel von Sinapis alba L. AlbrechtThaer-Arch. 14, 253-265.
Trofymow, J. A., Coleman, D. C. and Cambardella, C. (1987). Rates of rhizodeposition and ammonium depletion in the rhizosphere of axenic oat roots. Plant Soil 97,
333-344.
Trolldenier, G. (1977). Influence of some environmental factors on nitrogenfixationin
the rhizosphere of rice. Plant Soil 47, 203-317.
Trolldenier, G. (1981). Influence of soil moisture, soil acidity and nitrogen source on
take-all of wheat. Phytopathol Z. 102,163-177.
Trolldenier, G. (1988). Visualisation of oxidizing power of rice roots and of possible
participation of bacteria in iron deposition. Z. Pflanzenemdhr. Bodenk. 151, 117121.
Trolldenier, G, (1989). Plant nutritional and soil factors in relation to microbial activity
in the rhizosphere, with particular emphasis on denitrification. Z. Pflanzenemdhr.
Bodenk. 152, 223-230.
Trolldenier, G. and Hecht-Buchholz, C. (1984). Effect of aeration status of nutrient
solution on microorganisms, mucilage and ultrastructure of wheat roots. Plant Soil
80, 381-390.
Trought, M. C. T. and Drew, M. C. (1980a). The development of waterlogging damage
in wheat seedlings {Triticum aestivum L.). I. Shoot and root growth in relation to
changes in the concentration of dissolved gases and solutes in the soil solution. Plant
Soil 54,71-94.
Trought, M. C. T. and Drew, M. C. (1980b). The development of waterlogging damage
in wheat seedlings (Triticum aestivum L.). II. Accumulation and redistribution of
nutrients by the shoot. Plant Soil 56,187-199.
Trought, M. C. T. and Drew, M. C. (1982). Effects of waterlogging on young wheat
plants (Triticum aestivum L.) and on soil solutes at different soil temperatures. Plant
Soil 69, 311-326.
Triiby, P. and Lindner, M. (1990). Mangan-Verteilung in Fichten (Picea abies Karst.).
Angew. Botanik 64,1-12.
Tsai, S. M., Da Silva, P. M., Cabezas, W. L. and Bonetti, R. (1993). Variability in
nitrogen fixation of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) intercropped with maize.
Plant Soil 152, 93-101.
Tschaplinski, T. J. and Blake, T. J. (1989). The role of sink demand in carbon
partitioning and photosynthetic reinvigoration following shoot decapitation.
Physiol. Plant. 75, 166-173.
Tsui, C. (1948). The role of zinc in auxin synthesis in the tomato plant. Am. J. Bot. 35,
172-179.
Tucker, E. B. (1990). Calcium-loaded l,2-bis(2-aminophenoxy)ethane-N, N, N, N',
N'-tetraacetic acid blocks cell-to-cell diffusion of carbofluorescein in staminal hairs
of Setcreasea purpurea. Planta 182, 34-38.
Tukendorf, A. and Rauser, W. E. (1990). Changes in glutathione and phytochelatins in
roots of maize seedlings exposed to cadmium. Plant Sci. 70,155-166.
Tukey jr, H. B. and Morgan, J. V. (1963). Injury to foUage and its effect upon the
leaching of nutrients from above-ground plant parts. Physiol. Plant. 16, 557-564.
References
845
Turgeon, R. (1989). The sink-source transition in leaves. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol.
Plant Mol. Biol 40,119-138.
Turgeon, R. and Beebe, D. U. (1991). The evidence for symplastic phloem loading.
Plant Physiol. 96, 349-354.
Turnau, K., Kottke, I. andOberwinkler, F. (1993). Paxillusinvolutus-Pinussylvestris
mycorrhizae from heavily polluted forest. I. Elemental localization using electron
energy loss spectroscopy and imaging. Bot. Acta 106, 213-219.
Turner, D. P. and Tingey, D. T. (1990). Foliar leaching and root uptake of Ca, Mg, and
K in relation to acid fog effects on Douglas-fir. Water Air Soil Pollut. 49, 205-214.
Turner, R. G. (1970). Thesubcellulardistributionof zinc and copper within the roots of
metal-tolerant clones oiAgrostis tenuis Sibth. New Phytol. 69, 725-731.
Twary, S. N. and Heichel, G. H. (1991). Carbon costs of dinitrogen fixation associated
with dry matter accumulation in alfalfa. Crop Sci. 31, 985-992.
Tyagi, V. K. and Chauhan, S. K. (1982). The effect of leaf exudates on the spore
germination of phylloplane mycoflora of chiUi (Capsicum annuum L.) cultivars.
Plant SoiUS,2A9-256.
Tyerman, S. D. (1992). Anion channels in plants. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol.
Biol. 43. 351-311.
Tyler, G. (1992). Inabihty to solubilize phosphate in hmestone soils - key factor
controlling calcifuge habit of plants. Plant Soil 145, 65-70.
Tyler, G., Berggren, D., Bergkvist, B., Falkengren-Grerup, U., Folkeson, L. and
Ruhling, A. (1987). Soil acidification and metal solubihty in forests of South Sweden.
In 'Effects of Atmospheric Pollutants on Forests, Wetlands and Agricultural Ecosystems' (T. C. Hutchinson and K. M. Meema, eds.), pp. 347-359. NATO ASI Series,
Vol G. 16. Springer-Verlag Berlin.
Tyree, M. T, (1970). The symplast concept. A general theory of symplastic transport
according to the thermodynamics of irreversible processes. /. Theor. Biol. 26, 181224.
Tyree, M. T. and Ewers, F. W. (1991). The hydrauhc architecture of trees and other
woody plants. New Phytol. 119, 345-360.
Tyree, M. T., Scherbatskoy, T. D. and Tabor, C. A. (1990). Leaf cuticles behave as
asymetric membranes. Evidence from the measurement of diffusion potentials. Plant
Physiol. 92,103-109.
Udvardi, M. K. and Day, D. A. (1990). Ammonia (^"^C-methylamine) transport across
the bacteroid and peribacteroid membranes of soybean root nodules. Plant Physiol.
94, 71-76.
Ueckert, J., Hurek, T., Fendrik, I. and Niemann, E.-G. (1990). Radial gas diffusion
from roots of rice {Oryza sativa L.) and Kallar grass (Leptochloa fusca L. Kunth),
and effects of inoculation with Azospirillum brasilense Cd. Plant Soil 122, 59-65.
Uehara, K., Fujimoto, S. and Taniguchi, T. (1974). Studies on violet-colored acid
phosphatase of sweet potato. IT Enzymatic properties and amino acid composition.
/. Biochem. {Tokyo) 75, 639-649.
Uexkiill, H. R. von (1985). Chlorine in the nutrition of palm trees. Oleagineux 40, 6772.
Ullrich, C. I. and Novacky, A. J. (1990). Extra- and intracellular pH and membrane
potential changes induced by K"^, C r , HaPO^, and NO^ uptake and fusicoccin in
root hairs of Limnobium stoloniferum. Plant Physiol. 94,1561-1567.
Ulrich, A. and Ohki, K. (1956). Chlorine, bromine and sodium as nutrients for sugar
beet plants. Plant Physiol. 31, 171-181.
Uren, N. C. and Reisenauer, H. M. (1988). In The role of root exudation in nutrient
846
Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants
acquisition', Advances Plant Nutrition, Vol. 3 (B. Tinker and A. Lauchli, eds.),
pp.79-114. Praeger, New York.
Urquiaga, S., Cruz, K. H. S. and Boddey, R. M. (1992). Contribution of nitrogen
fixation to sugarcane: nitrogen-15 and nitrogen-balance estimates. SoilSci. Soc. Am.
J, 56, 105-114.
U.S. Salinity Laboratory Staff (1954). Diagnosis and improvement of saline and alkali
soils. U.S. Dept. Agric. Agric. Handb. 60.
Utsunomiya, E. and Muto, S. (1993). Carbonic anhydrase in the plasma membranes
from leaves of C3 and C4 plants. Physiol. Plant. 88, 413-419.
Vakhmistrov, D. B. (1967). On the function of the apparent free space in plant roots. A
comparative study of the absorption power of epidermal and cortex cells in barley
roots. Sov. Plant Physiol. {Engl. Transl.) 14, 123-129.
Vakhmistrov, D. B. (1981). Specialization of root tissues in ion transport. Plant Soil 63,
33-38.
Valenti, V., Scalorbi, M. and Guerrini, F. (1991). Induction of plasma membrane
NADH-ferricyanide reductase following iron stress in tomato roots. Plant Physiol.
Biochem. 29,249-255.
Vallee, B. L. and Auld, D. S. (1990). Zinc coordination, function, and structure of zinc
enzymes and other proteins. Biochemistry 29, 5647-5659.
Vallee, B. L. and Falchuk, K. H. (1993). The biochemical basis of zinc physiology.
Physiol. Rev. 73, 79-118.
Van Assche, F. and Clijsters, H. (1986a). Inhibition of photosynthesis in Phaseolus
vulgaris by treatment with toxic concentration of zinc: effect on ribulose-1,5bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase. / . Plant Physiol. 125, 355-360.
Van Assche, F, and Clijsters, H. (1986b). Inhibition of photosynthesis in Phaseolus
vulgaris by treatment with toxic concentrations of zinc: effects on electron transport
and photophosphorylation. Physiol. Plant. 66, 717-721.
Van Bel, A. J. E. (1984). Quantification of the xylem-to-phloem transfer of amino acids
by use of inuUn (^"^C) carboxylic acid as xylem transport marker. Plant Sci. Lett. 35,
81-85.
Van Bel, A. J. E. (1989). The challenge of symplastic phloem loading. Bot. Acta 102,
183-185.
Van Bel, A. J. E. (1993). Strategies of phloem loading. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant
Mol. Biol. 44,253-281.
Van Bel, A. J. E., van Kesteren, W. J. P. and Papenhuiijzen, C. (1988). Ultrastructural
indications for coexistence of symplastic and apoplastic phloem loading in Commelina benghalensis leaves. Planta 176, 159-172.
Van Bel, A. J. E. and van Patrick, J. W. (1985). Proton extrusion in seed coats of
Phaseolus vulgaris L. Plant Cell Environ. 8, 1-6.
Van Beusichem, M. L., Kirkby, E. A. and Baas, R. (1988). Influence of nitrate and
ammonium nutrition and the uptake, assimilation, and distribution of nutrients in
Ricinus communis. Plant Physiol. 86, 914-921.
Van Campen, D. R. (1991). Trace elements in human nutrition. In 'Micronutrients in
Agriculture' 2nd edn. (J. J. Mortvedt, F. R. Cox, L. M. Shuman and R. M. Welch,
eds.), pp. 663-701. SSSA Book Series No. 4, Madison, WI.
Vance, C. P. and Gantt, J. S. (1992). Control of nitrogen and carbon metabolism in root
nodules. Physiol. Plant. 85, 266-274.
Vance, C. P. and Heichel, G. H. (1991). Carbon in N2 fixation: limitation or exquisite
adaptation. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol 42, 373-392.
Van Cutsem, P. and Gillet, C. (1982). Activity coefficient and selectivity values of
References
847
Cu^"^, Zn^"*" and Ca^^ ions adsorbed in the Nitellaflexilis L. cell wall during triangular
ion exchanges. /. Exp, Bot. 33, 847-853.
Van den Berg, H. J., Vreugdenhil, D., Ludford, P. M., Hillman, L. L. and Ewing, E.
E. (1991). Changes in starch, sugar, and abscisic acid content associated with second
growth in tubers of potato (Solarium tuberosum L.) one-leaf cuttings. /. Plant
Physiol. 139, 86-89.
Van den Driessche, R. (1987). Importance of current photosynthate to new growth in
planted conifer seedlings. Can. J. For. Res. 17, 776-782.
Van der Boon, J., Steenhuizen, J. W. and Steingrover, E. G. (1990). Growth and
nitrate concentration of lettuce as affected by total nitrogen and chloride concentrations, NH4/NO3 ratio and temperature of the circulating nutrient solution.
/. Hortic. Sci. 65, 309-321.
Van der Mark, F., van den Briel, M. L., van Oers, J. W. A. M. and Bienfait, H. F.
(1982). Ferritin in bean leaves with constant and changing iron status. Planta 156,
341-344.
Van Miegroet, H. and Cole, D. W. (1984). The impact of nitrification on soil
acidification and cation leaching in a red alder ecosystem. /. Environ. Qual. 13,586590.
Van Raij, B. (1991). Fertility of acid soils. In Tlant-Soil Interactions at Low pH' (R. J.
Wright, V. C. Baligar and R. P. Murrmann, eds.), pp. 159-167. Kluwer Academic,
Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
Van Sanford, D. A. and MacKown, C. T. (1987). Cultivar differences in nitrogen
remobilization during grain fill in soft red winter wheat. Crop Sci. 27, 295-300.
Van Staden, J. and Davey, J. E. (1979). The synthesis, transport and metabolism of
endogenous cytokinins. Plant Cell Environ. 2, 93-106.
Van Steveninck, R. F. M. (1965). The significance of calcium on the apparent
permeabihty of cell membranes and the effects of substitution with other divalent
ions. Physiol. Plant. 18, 54-69.
Van Steveninck, R. F. M., Van Steveninck, M. E., Fernando, D. R., Horst, W. J. and
Marschner, H. (1987a). Deposition of zinc phytate in globular bodies in roots of
Deschampsia caespitosa ecotypes; a detoxification mechanism? /. Plant Physiol. 131,
247-257.
Van Steveninck, R. F. M., Van Steveninck, M. E., Fernando, D. R., Godbold, D. L.,
Horst, W. J. and Marschner, H. (1987b). Identification of zinc-containing globules in
roots of a zinc-tolerant ecotype of Deschampsia caespitosa. J. Plant Nutr. 10, 12391246.
Van Steveninck, R. F. M., Fernando, D. R., Anderson, C. A., Edwards, L. B. and Van
Steveninck, M. E. (1988). Chloride and sulphur concentrations in chloroplasts of
spinach. Physiol. Plant. 74, 651-658.
Vaughan, A. K. F. (1977). The relation between the concentration of boron in the
reproductive and vegetative organs of maize plants and their development. Rhod. J.
Agric. Res. 15,163-170.
Vaughan, D. and Ord, B. (1990). Influence of phenolic acids on morphological changes
in roots of Pisum sativum. J. Sci. Food Agric. 52, 289-299.
Vaughan, D., DeKock, P. C. and Ord, B. G. (1982). The nature and localization of
superoxide dismutase in fronds of Lemma gibba L. and the effect of copper and zinc
deficiency on its activity. Physiol. Plant. 54, 253-257.
Vaughn, K. C. and Campbell, W. H. (1988). Immunogold localization of nitrate
reductase in maize leaves. Plant Physiol. 88, 1354-1357.
Vazquez, M. D., Barcelo, J., Poschenrieder, Ch., Madico, J., Hatton, P., Baker, A. J.
848
Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants
M. and Cope, G. H. (1992). Localization of zinc and cadmium in Thlaspi caerulescens
(Brassicaceae), a metallophyte that can hyperaccumulate both metals. /. Plant
P/iy5io/. 140,350-355.
Veen, B. W. and Kleinendorst, A. (1985). Nitrate accumulation and osmotic regulation
in ItaHan ryegrass {Lolium multiflorum Lam.). /. Exp. Bot. 36, 211-218.
Veen, B. W., Van Noordwijk, M., De Willigen, P., Boone, F. R. and Kooistra, M. J.
(1992). Root-soil contact of maize, as measured by a thin-section technique. IIL
Effects on shoot growth, nitrate and water uptake efficiency. Plant Soil 139,131-138.
Venkatarayappa, T., Tsujita, M. J. and Murr, D. P. (1980). Influence of cobaltous ion
(Co^"^) on the postharvest behaviour of 'Samanta' roses. /. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci. 105,
148-151.
Venter, H. A. van de and Currier, H. B. (1977). The effect of boron deficiency on
callose formation and ^"^C translocation in bean {Phaseolus vulgaris) and cotton
{Gossypium hirsutum L.). Am. J. Bot. 64, 861-865.
Verkleij, J. A. C. and Schat, H. (1989). Mechanism of metal tolerance in higher plants.
In 'Heavy Metal Tolerance in Plants: Evolutionary Aspects' (A. J. Shaw, ed.), pp.
179-193. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Verkleij, J. A. C., Koevoets, P., van't Riet, J., Bank, R., Nijdam, Y. and Ernst, W. H.
O. (1990). Poly (y-glutamylcysteinyl) glycines or phytochelatins and their role in
cadmium tolerance of Silene vulgaris. Plant Cell Environ. 13, 413^21.
Vermeer, J. and McCully, M. E. (1981). Fucose in the surface deposits of axenic and
field grown roots of Zea mays L. Protoplasma 109, 233-248.
Vertregt, N. (1968). Relation between black spot and composition of the potato tuber.
Eur. Potato J. 11,34-44.
Vesk, M., Possingham, V. and Mercer, F. V. (1966). The effect of mineral nutrient
deficiency on the structure of the leaf cells of tomato, spinach and maize. Aust. J. Bot.
14, 1-18.
Vessey, J. K. and Waterer, J. (1992). In search of the mechanism of nitrate inhibition of
nitrogenase activity in legume nodules: recent developments. Physiol. Plant. 84,
171-176.
Vessey, J. K., Walsh, K. B. and Layzell, D. B. (1988). Oxygen limitation of N2 fixation
in stem-girdled and nitrate-treated soybean. Physiol. Plant. 73, 113-121.
Vetter, H. and Teichmann, W. (1968). Feldversuche mit gestaffelten Kupfer- und
Stickstoff-Diingergaben in Weser-Ems. Z. Pflanzenerndhr. Bodenk. Ill, 97-111.
Vetter, H., Friichtenicht, K. and Mahlhop, 'R.(1978). Untersuchungen iiber den
Aussagewert verschiedener Bodenuntersuchungsmethoden fiir die Ermittlung des
Phosphatdiingerbedarfs. Landwirtsch. Forsch. Sonderh. 34, 121-132.
Vetterlein, D. andMarschner, H. (1993). Useof a microtensiometer technique to study
hydraulic lift in a sandy soil planted with pearl millet {Pennisetum americanum L.
Leeke). Plant Soil 149, 275-282.
Vianello, A. and Macri, F. (1991). Generation of superoxide anion and hydrogen
peroxide at the surface of plant cells. /. Bioenerg. Biomembr. 23, 409-423.
Vielemeyer, H. P., Fischer, F. and Bergmann, W. (1969). Untersuchungen uber den
Einfluss der Mikronahrstoffe Eisen und Mangan auf den Stickstoff-Stoffwechsel
landwirtschaftlicher Kulturpflanzen. 2. Mitt.: Untersuchungen iiber die Wirkung des
Mangans auf die Nitratreduktion und den Gehalt an freien Aminosauren in jungen
Buschbohnenpflanzen. Albrecht-Thaer-Arch. 13, 393-404.
Vierheilig, H. and Ocampo, J. A. (1991). Receptivity of various wheat cultivars to
infection by VA-mycorrhizal fungi as influenced by inoculum potential and the
References
849
relation of VAM-effectiveness to succinic dehydrogenase activity of the myceUum in
the roots. Plant Soil 133, 291-296.
Viets jr, F. G. (1944). Calcium and other polyvalent cations as accelerators of ion
accumulation by excised barley roots. Plant Physiol. 19, 466-480.
Villeneuve,N.,LeTacon,F. and Bouchard, D. (1991). Survival of inoculated Laccana
bicolor in competition with native ectomycorrhizal fungi and effects on the growth of
outplanted Douglas fir seedlings. Plant Soil 135, 95-107.
Vincent, C. D. and Gregory, P. J, (1989). Effects of temperature on the development
and growth of winter wheat roots. II. Field studies of temperature, nitrogen and
irradiance. Plant Soil 199, 99-110.
Vinther, F. P. (1982). Nitrogenase activity (acetylene reduction) during the growth
cycle of spring barley {Hordeum vulgare L.). Z. Pflanzenerndhr. Bodenk. 145, 356362.
Vlamis, J. and WiUiams, D. E. (1964). Iron and manganese relations in rice and barley.
Plant Soil 2^, 221-231.
Vlamis, J. and WiUiams, D. E. (1967). Manganese and silicon interaction in the
Gramineae. Plant Soil 27,131-140.
Vogt, H., Holtum, J., Biicker, J. and Latzko, E. (1987). Daily pattern of proton
extrusion by roots of Zea mays cv. Limac. /. Plant Physiol. 128, 405-415.
Vogt, K. A., Publicover, D. A. and Vogt, D. J. (1991). A critique of the role of
ectomycorrhizas in forest ecology. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 35,171-190.
Volk, R. J., Kahn, R. P. and Weintraub, R. L. (1958). Silicon content of the rice plant
as a factor influencing its resistance to infection by the blast fungus Pyricularia
oryzae. Phytopathology 48, 179-184.
Von Schaewen, A., Stitt, M., Schmidt, R., Sonnewald, U. and Willmitzer, L. (1990).
Expression of yeast-derived invertase in the cell wall of tobacco and Arabidopsis
plants leads to accumulation of carbohydrate and inhibition of photosynthesis and
strongly influences growth and phenotype of transgenic tobacco plants. EMBO J. 9,
3033-3044.
Vorm, P. D. J. van der (1980). Uptake of Si by five plant species as influenced by
variations in Si-supply. Plant Soil 56, 153-156.
Vorster, P. W. and Jooste, J. H. (1986). Translocation of potassium and phosphate
from ordinary and proteoid roots to shoots in the Proteaceae. S. Afr. J. Bot. 52,282285.
Vose, P. B. (1982). Iron nutrition in plants: a world overview. /. PlantNutr. 5,233-249.
Vose, P. B. (1983). Rationale of selection for specific nutritional characters in crop
improvement with Phaseolus vulgaris L. as a case of study. Plant Soil 72, 351-364.
Vreugdenhil, D. (1983). Characterization of absorption sites for aluminium in the
roots. SoilSci. Plant Nutr. (Tokyo) 29, 499-515.
Vreugdenhil, D. (1991). Hormonal regulation of tuber formation. Kali-Briefe 2^, 605611.
Vunkova-Radeva, R., Schiemann, J., Mendel, R.-R., Salcheva, G. and Georgieva, D.
(1988). Stress and activity of molybdenum-containing complex (molybdenum cofactor) in winter wheat seeds. Plant Physiol. 87,533-535.
Wagatsuma, T. (1983). Characterization of absorption sites for aluminium in the roots.
SoilSci. Plant Nutr. (Tokyo) 29, 499-515.
Wagatsuma, T. and Akiba, R. (1989). Low surface negativity of root protoplasts from
aluminum-tolerant plant species. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. (Tokyo) 35, 443-452.
Wagner, H. and Michael, G. (1971). Der Einfluss unterschiedlicher Stickstoffversor-
850
Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants
gung auf die Cytokininbildung in Wurzeln von Sonnenblumenpflanzen. Biochem.
Physiol, Pftanz. 162, 147-158.
Wahle, K. W. J. andDavies, N. T. (1977). Involvement of copper in microsomal mixedfunction oxidase reactions: a review. / . Sci. FoodAgric. 28, 93-97.
Waisel, Y., Eshel, A. and Agami, M. (1986). Salt balance of leaves of the mangrove
Avicennia marina. Physiol. Plant. 67, 67-72.
Wakabayashi, K., Sakurai, M. and Kuraishi, S. (1991). Differential effect of auxin on
molecular weight distributions of xyloglucans in cell walls of outer and inner tissues
form segments of dark grown squash {Cucurbita maxima Duch,) hypocotyls. Plant
Physiol. 95, 1070-1076.
Wakhloo, J. L. (1975a). Studies of the growth, flowering, and production of female
sterile flowers as affected by different levels of foliar potassium in Solanum sisymbrifolium Lam. I. Effect of potassium content of the plant on vegetative growth and
flowering. / . Exp. Bot. 26, 425-433.
Wakhloo, J. L. (1975b). Studies on the growth, flowering and production of female
sterile flowers as affected by different levels of foliar potassium in Solanum sisymbrifolium Lam. IL Interaction between foliar potassium and applied gibberellic acid and
6-furfurylaminopurine. / . Exp. Bot. 26, 433-440.
Waldron, L. J., Terry, N. and Nemson, J. A. (1985). Diurnal cycles of leaf extension in
unsalinized and salinized Beta vulgaris. Plant Cell Environ. 8, 207-211.
Walker, C. D. and Lance, R. C. M. (1991). Silicon accumulation and ^^C composition
as indices of water-use efficiency in barley cultivars. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 18, 427434.
Walker, C. D. and Welch, R. M. (1987). Low molecular weight complexes of zinc and
other trace metals in lettuce leaf. J. Agric. Food Chem. 35, 721-726.
Walker, C. D., Graham, R. D., Madison, J. T., Gary, E. E. and Welch, R. M (1985).
Effects of Ni deficiency on some nitrogen metabolites in cowpea (Vigna unguiculata
L. Walp). Plant Physiol. 79, 474-479.
Walker, C. J. and Weinstein, J. D. (1991). Further characterization of the magnesium
chelatase in isolated developing cucumber chloroplasts. Plant Physiol. 95, 11891196.
Walker, D. (1992). Excited leaves. New Phytol. 121, 325-346.
Walker, D. A. (1980). Regulation of starch synthesis in leaves - the role of orthophosphate. Proc. 15th Colloq. Int. Potash Inst. Bern, pp. 195-207.
Walker, J. M. (1969). One-degree increments in soil temperature affect maize seedling
behaviour. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 33, 729-736.
Wallace, A. (1980a). Effect of excess chelating agent on micronutrient concentrations
in bush beans grown in solution culture. / . Plant Nutr. 2,163-170.
Wallace, A. (1980b). Effect of chelating agents on uptake of trace metals when
chelating agents are supplied to soil in contrast to when they are applied to solution
culture. / . Plant Nutr. 2, 171-175.
Wallace, A. (1982). Effect of nitrogen fertilizer and nodulation on lime-induced
chlorosis in soybean. / . Plant Nutr. 5, 363-368.
Wallace, A., Frolich, E. and Lunt, O. R. (1966). Calcium requirements of higher
plants. Nature (London) 209, 634.
Wallace, A., Abou-Zamzan, A. M. and Motoyama, E. (1971). Cation and anion
balance in the xylem exudate of tobacco roots. Plant Soil 35, 433-438.
Wallace, T. (1961). 'The Diagnosis of Mineral Deficiencies in Plants by Visual
Symptoms. A Colour Atlas and Guide'. HMSO, London.
References
851
Wallace, W. and Pate, J. S. (1965). Nitrate reductase in the field pea {Pisum arvense
L.). Ann. Bot, {London) [N.S.] 29, 655-671.
Wallander, H. and Nylund, J.-E. (1991). Effects of excess nitrogen on carbohydrate
concentration and mycorrhizal development of Pinus sylvestris L. seedlings. New
Phytol 119, A05-4n.
Wallsgrove, R. M., Keys, A. J., Lea, P. J. and Miflin, B. J. (1983). Photosynthesis,
photorespiration and nitrogen metabolism. Plant Cell Environ. 6, 301-309.
Walsh, K. B. (1990). Vascular transport and soybean nodule function. III. ImpUcations
of a continual phloem supply of carbon and water. Plant Cell Environ. 13, 893-901.
Walters, D. R. andWylie,M. A. (1986). Polyamines in discrete regions of barley leaves
infected with the powdery mildew fungus, Erysiphe graminis. Physiol. Plant. 67,630633.
Walworth, J. L. and Sumner, M. E. (1988). FoHar diagnosis: a review. In 'Advances in
Plant Nutrition' Vol. 3 (B. Tinker and A. Lauchh, eds.), pp. 193-241. Praeger, New
York,
Wang, C. H., Liem, T. H. and Mikkelsen, D. S. (1976). Sulfur deficiency - a limiting
factor in rice production in the lower Amazon basin. II.Sulfur requirement for rice
production. IRIRes. Inst. [Rep.] 48, 9-30.
Wang, T. S. C , Yang, T. K. and Chuang, Z. T. (1967). Soil phenolic acids as plant
growth inhibitors. Soil Sci. 103, 239-246.
Wang, T.-W. and Arteca, R. N. (1992). Effects of low O2 root stress on ethylene
biosynthesis in tomato plants {Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. cv. Heinz 1350). Plant
Physiol. 98, 97-100.
Wang,, X.-L., Canny, M. J. and McCully, M. E. (1991). The water status of the roots of
soil-grown maize in relation to the maturity of their xylem. Physiol. Plant. 82, 157162.
Wani, S. P., Chandrapalaih, S., Zambre, M. A. and Lee, K. K. (1988). Association
between N2-fixing bacteria and pearl millet plants: responses, mechanisms and
persistence. Plant Soil 110, 289-302.
Warburg, O. and Liittgens, W. (1946). Photochemical reduction of quinone in green
cells and granules. Biochimia 11, 303-322.
Warden, B. T. (1991). Manganese extracted from different chemical fractions of bulk
and rhizosphere soil as affected by method of sample preparation. Commun. Soil Sci.
Plant Anal. 22, 169-116.
Warembourg, F. R. and Billes, G. (1979). Estimation carbon transfers in the plant
rhizosphere. In T h e Soil-Root Interface' (J. L. Harley and R. Scott-Russell, eds.),
pp. 183-196. Academic Press, London.
Warembourg, F. R. and Roumet, C. (1989). Why and how to estimate the cost of
symbiotic N2 fixation? A progressive approach based on the use of ^"^C and ^^N
isotypes. Plant Soil 115, 167-177.
Warner, R. L. and Kleinhofs, A. (1992). Genetics and molecular biology of nitrate
metabolism in higher plants. Physiol. Plant. 85, 245-252.
Waschkies, C., Schropp, A. and Marschner, H. (1993). Relations between replant
disease, growth parameters and mineral nutrition status of grapevines {Vitis sp.).
F t o 32, 69-76.
Waschkies, C., Schropp, A. and Marschner, H. (1994). Relations between grapevine
replant disease and root colonization of grapevine {Vitis sp.) by fluorescent pseudomonads and endomycorrhizal fungi. Plant Soil 162, 219-227.
Watanabe, I. (1986). Nitrogen fixation by non-legumes in tropical agriculture with
special reference to wetland rice. Plant Soil 90, 343-357.
852
Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants
Waterer, J. G., Vessey, J. K. and Raper jr, C. D. (1992). Stimulation of nodulation in
field peas (Pisum sativum) by low concentrations of ammonium in hydroponic
culture. Physiol. Plant. 86, 215-220.
Waters, I., Morrell, S., Greenway, H. and Colmer, T. D. (1991). Effects of anoxia on
wheat seedlings. II. Influence of O2 supply prior to anoxia on tolerance to anoxia,
alcoholic fermentation and sugar levels. / . Exp. Bot. 42, 1437-1447.
Waters, S. P., Martin, P. and Lee, B. T. (1984). The influence of sucrose and abscisic
acid on the determination of grain number in wheat. / . Exp. Bot. 35, 829-840.
Watson, E. R., Lapins, P. and Barron, R. J. W. (1976). Effect of waterlogging on the
growth, grain and straw yield of wheat, barley and oats. Aust. J. Exp. Agric. Anim.
Husb. 16,114-122.
Watteau, F. and Berthelin, J. (1990). Iron solubilization by mycorrhizal fungi producing siderophores. Symbiosis 9, 59-67.
Webb, M. J. and Loneragan, J. F. (1988). Effect of zinc deficiency on growth,
phosphorus concentration, and phosphorus toxicity of wheat plants. Soil Sci. Soc.
Am.J. 52,167^1680.
Webb, M. J. and Loneragan, J. F. (1990). Zinc translocation to wheat roots and its
imphcations for a phosphorus/zinc interaction in wheat plants. / . Plant Nutr. 13,
1499-1512.
Webb, T. and Armstrong, W. (1983). The effect of anoxia and carbohydrates on the
growth and viability of rice, pea and pumpkin roots. / . Exp. Bot. 34, 579-603.
Weber, E., Saxena, M. C , George, E. and Marschner, H. (1993). Effect of vesiculararbuscular mycorrhiza on vegetative growth and harvest index of chickpea grown in
northern Syria. Field Crops Res. 32,115-128.
Wedding, R. T. and Black, M. K. (1988). Role of magnesium in the binding of substrate
and effectors to phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase from a CAM plant. Plant Physiol.
87, 443-W6.
Wedler, A. (1980). Untersuchungen iiber Nitratgehalte in einigen ausgewahlten
Gemiisearten. Landwirtsch. Forsch. Sonderh. 36,128-137.
Wegner, L. H. and Raschke, K. (1994). Ion channels in the xylem parenchyma of
barley roots: a procedure to isolate protoplasts from this tissue and a patch-clamp
exploration of salt passageways into xylem vessels. Plant Physiol. 105, 799-813.
Wehrmann, J. and Scharpf, H. J. (1986). The Nmin-method - an aid to integrating
various objectives of nitrogen fertilization. Z. Pflanzenerndhr. Bodenk. 149, 428440.
Weiler, E. W. (1993). Octadecanoid-derived signaling molecules involved in touch
perception in a higher plant. Bot. Acta 106, 2-4.
Weiler, E. W. and Ziegler, H. (1981). Determination of phytohormones in phloem
exudate from species by radioimunoassay. Planta 152,168-170.
Weiner, H., Blechschmidt-Schneider, S., Mohme, H., Eschrich, W. and Heldt, H. W.
(1991). Phloem transport of amino acids. Comparison of amino acid content of maize
leaves and of the sieve tube exudate. Plant Physiol. Biochem. 29,19-23.
Weir, R. C. and Hudson, A. (1966). Molybdenum deficiency in maize in relation to
seed reserves. Aust. J. Exp. Agric. Anim. Husb. 6, 35-41.
Weiser, C. J., Blaney, L. T. and Li, P. (1964). The question of boron and sugar
translocation. Physiol. Plant. 17, 589-599.
Weiss, A. and Herzog, A. (1978). Isolation and characterization of a silicon-organic
complex from plants. In 'Biochemistry of Silicon and Related Problems' (G. Bendz
and L Lindqvist, eds.), pp. 109-127. Plenum, New York.
References
853
Weiss, M. G. (1943). Inheritance and physiology of efficiency in iron utilization in
soybeans. Genetics 28, 253-268.
Weisz, P. R. and Sinclair, T. R. (1988). Soybean nodule gas permeability, nitrogen
fixation and diurnal cycles in soil temperature. Plant Soil 109, 227-234.
Welch, R. M. (1986). Effectsof nutrient deficiencies on seed production and quality. In
'Advances in Plant Nutrition' (B. Tinker and A. Lauchh, eds.), pp. 205-247. Praeger
Scientific, New York.
Welch, R. M. and House, W. A. (1984). Factors affecting the bioavailability of mineral
nutrients in plant foods. In 'Crops as Sources of Nutrients for Humans' (R. M. Welch
and W. H. Gabelman, eds.), pp. 37-54. ASA Special Publ. No. 48, Madison, WI,
USA.
Welch, R. M., House, W. A and AUaway, W, H. (1974). Availability of zinc from pea
seed to rats. / . Nutr. 104, 733-740.
Welch, R. M., Webb, M. J. and Loneragan, J. F. (1982). Zinc in membrane function
and its role in phosphorus toxicity. In 'Proceedings of the Ninth Plant Nutrition
Colloquium, Warwick, England' (A. Scaife, ed.), pp. 710-715. Commonwealth
Agricultural Bureau, Farnham Royal, Bucks.
Welch, R. M., AUaway, W. H., House, W, A. and Kubota, J. (1991). Geographic
distribution of trace element problems. In 'Micronutrients in Agriculture' 2nd edn.
(J. J. Mortvedt, F. R. Cox, L. M. Shuman and R. M. Welch, eds.), pp. 31-57. SSSA
Book Series No. 4, Madison, WI, USA.
Welkie, G. W. and Miller, G. W. (1989). Sugar beet responses to iron nutrition and
stress. / . Plant Nutr, 12,1041-1054.
Welp, G., Herms, U. and Briimmer, G. (1983). Einfluss von Bodenreaktion, Redoxbedingungen und organischer Substanz auf die Phosphatgehalte der Bodenlosung.
Z. Pflanzenerndhr. Bodenk. 146, 38-52.
Welte, E. and Miiller, K. (1966). Uber den Einfluss der KaHdungung auf die Dunkelung von rohem Kartoffelbrei. Eur. Potato J. 9, 36-45.
Wenzel, C. L. and McCuUy, M. E. (1991). Early senescence of cortical cells in the roots
of cereals. How good is the evidence? Am. J. Bot. 78,1528-1541.
Wenzel, C. L., McCully, M. E. and Canny, M. J. (1989). Development of water
conducting capacity in the root system of young plants of corn and some other C4
species. Plant Physiol. 89, 1094-1101.
Wenzel, G. and Kreutzer, K. (1971). Der Einfluss des Manganmangels auf die
Resistenz der Fichten (Picea abies Karst.) gegen Fomes annosus (Fr) Cooke. Z.
Pflanzenernahr. Bodenk. 128, 123-129.
Werf, A. van der, Kooijman, A., Welschen, R. and Lambers, H. (1988). Respiratory
energy costs for the maintenance of biomass, for growth and for iron uptake in roots
of Carex diandra and Carex acutiformis. Physiol. Plant. 72, 483-491.
Werf, A. van der, Raaimakers, D., Poot, P. and Lambers, H. (1991). Evidence for a
significant contribution by peroxidase-mediated O2 uptake to root respiration of
Brachypodium pinnatum. Planta 183, 347-352.
Werner, D. (1967). Untersuchungen iiber die Rolle der Kieselsaure in der Entwicklung
hoherer Pflanzen.I. Analyse der Hemmung durch Germaniumsaure. Planta 76, 2536.
Werner, D. (1980). Stickstoff(N2)-Fixierung und Produktionsbiologie. Angew. Bot.
54, 67-75.
Werner, D. (1987). 'Pflanzliche und mikrobielle Symbiosen'. Georg Thieme Verlag,
Stuttgart.
Werner, D. and Roth, R. (1983). Silica metabolism. In 'Encyclopedia of Plant
854
Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants
Physiology, New Series' (A. Lauchli and R. L. Bieleski, eds.), Vol. 15B, pp. 682694. Springer-Verlag, Berlin and New York.
Werner, D., Wilcockson, J., Tripf, R., Morschel, E. andPapen, H. (1981). Limitations
of symbiotic and associated nitrogen fixation by developmental stages in the system
Rhizobium japonicum with Glycine max and Azospirillum brasilense with grasses, e.
g. Triticum aestivum. In 'Biology of Inorganic Nitrogen and Sulfur' (H. Bothe and A.
Trebst, eds.), pp. 299-308. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
Werner, D., Berggold, R., Jaeger, D., Krotzky, A., Papen, H., Schenk, S. and
Thierfelder, H. (1989). Plant, microbial and soil factors, determining nitrogen
fixation in the rhizosphere. Z. Pflanzenerndhr. Bodenk. 152, 231-236.
Werner, W. (1959). Die Wirkung einer Magnesiumdiingung zu Kartoffeln in Abhangigkeit von Bodenreaktion und Stickstofform. Kartoffelbau 10,13-14.
Wernicke, W. and Milkovits, L. (1987). Rates of uptake and metabolism of indole-3acetic acid and 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid by cultured leaf segments at different
stages of development in wheat. Physiol. Plant. 69, 23-28.
Wesely, R. W., Shearman, R. C , Kinbacher, E. J. andLowry, S. R. (1987). Ammonia
volatilization from foliar-applied urea on field-grown Kentucky bluegrass. HortScience 22, 1278-1280.
Wessolek, G. und Gath, S. (1989). Integration der Wurzellangendichte in
Wasserhaushalts- und Kaliumanlieferungsmodellen. Kali-Briefe 19, 491-503.
West, D. W. (1978). Water use and sodium chloride uptake by apple trees. II. The
response to soil oxygen deficiency. Plant Soil 50, 51-65.
West, D. W. and Taylor, J. A. (1980). The effect of temperature on sah uptake by
tomato plants with diurnal and nocturnal waterlogging of salinized root zones. Plant
Soil 56,113-121.
Westcott, M. P., Stewart, V. R. and Lund, R. E. (1991). Critical petiole nitrate levels in
potato. Agron. J. 83, 844^850.
Westerman, L. and Roddick, J. G. (1981). Annual variation in sterol levels in leaves of
Taraxacum officinale Weber. Plant Physiol. 68, 872-875.
Wetselaar, R. and Farquhar, G. D. (1980). Nitrogen losses from tops of plants. Adv.
Agron. 33, 263-302.
Wheeler, D. M., Edmeades, D. C. and Christie, R. A. (1992a). Effect of aluminium on
relative yield and plant chemical concentrations of cereals grown in solution culture
at low ionic strength. / . Plant Nutr. 15, 403-418.
Wheeler, D. M., Edmeades, D. C , Christie, R. A. and Gardner, R. (1992b).
Comparison of techniques for determining the effect of aluminium on the growth of,
and the inheritance of aluminium tolerance in wheat. Plant Soil 146,1-8.
Wheeler, D. M., Edmeades, D. C,Christie, R. A. and Gardner, R. (1992c). Effect of
aluminium on the growth of 34 plant species: a summary of results obtained in low
ionic strength solution culture. Plant Soil 146, 61-66.
Whipps, J. M. and Lynch, J. M. (1986). The influence of the rhizosphere on crop
productivity. Adv. Microbial Ecol. 6, 187-244.
White, P. J. (1993). Characterization of a high-conductance, voltage-dependent cation
channel from the plasma membrane of rye roots in planar lipid bilayers. Planta 191,
541-551.
White, M. C , Decker, A. M. and Chaney, R. L. (1979). Differentialcultivartolerance
in soybean to phytotoxic levels of soil Zn. I. Range of cultivar response. Agron .J. 71,
121-126.
White, M. C., Decker, A. M. and Chaney, R. L. (1981a). Metal complexation in xylem
References
855
fluid. I. Chemical composition of tomato and soybean stem exudate. Plant Physiol,
67, 292-300.
White, M. C., Decker, A. M. and Chaney, R. L. (1981b). Metal complexation in xylem
fluid. II. Theoretical equilibrium model and computational computer program. Plant
Physiol. 67, 301-310.
White, P. F. and Robson, A.D. (1989). Rhizosphere acidification and Fe^+ reduction in
lupins and peas: iron deficiency in lupins is not due to a poor ability to reduce Fe^"^.
P/flAzr5o//119,163-175.
White, P. F. and Robson, A. D. (1990). Response of lupins (Lupinus angustifolius L.)
and peas {Pisum sativum L.) to Fe deficiency induced by low concentrations of Fe in
solution or by addition of HCO3H-. Plant Soil 125, 39-47.
White, P. J., Clarkson, D. T. and Earnshaw, M, J. (1987). Acclimation of potassium
influx in rye (Secale cereale) to low root temperatures. Planta 111, 377-385.
White, P. J., Cooper, H. D., Earnschaw, M. J. and Clarkson, D. T. (1990a). Effects of
low temperature on the development and morphology of rye {Secale cereale) and
wheat {Triticum aestivum). Ann. Bot. {London) 66, 559-566.
White, P. J., Cooke, D. T., Earnshaw, M. J., Clarkson, D. T. and Burden, R. S.
(1990b). Does plant growth temperature modulate the membrane composition and
ATPase activities of tonoplast and plasmamembrane fractions from rye roots.
Phytochemistry 29, 3385-3393.
Whiteaker, G., Gerloff, G. C , Gabelman, W. H. andLindgren, D. (1976). Intraspecific differences in growth of beans at stress levels of phosphorus. J.Am. Soc. Hortic.
5d. 101,472-475.
Whitehead, D. C, (1985). Chlorine deficiency in red clover grown in solution culture. / .
Plant Nutr.^, 193-19%.
Whitehead, D. C. and Lockyer, D. R. (1987). The influence of the concentration of
gaseous ammonia on its uptake by the leaves of Italian ryegrass with and without an
adequate supply of nitrogen to the roots. / . Exp. Bot. 38, 818-827.
Wiebe, H. J., Schatzler, H. P. and Kuhn, W. (1977). On the movement and distribution
of calcium in white cabbage in dependence of the water status. Plant Soil 48,409-416.
Wieneke, J. (1992). Nitrate fluxes in squash seedlings measured with ^^N. / . Plant Nutr.
15, 99-124.
Wieneke, J., Sarwar, G. and Roeb, M. (1987). Existence of salt glands on leaves of
Kallar grass {Leptochloa fusca L.Kunth.). / . Plant Nutr. 10, 805-820.
Wiersma,D. andvanGoor,B. J. (1979). Chemical forms of nickel and cobalt in phloem
of Ricinus communis. Physiol. Plant. 45, 440-442.
Wiesler, F. and Horst, W. J. (1993). Differences among maize cultivars in the
utilization of soil nitrate and the related losses of nitrate through leaching. Plant Soil
151,193-203.
Wilcox, H. E. (1991). Mycorrhizae. In 'Plant Roots: the Hidden Half (Y. Waisel, A.
Eshel and U. Kafkafi, eds.), pp. 731-765. Marcel Dekker, New York.
Wild, A., Woodhouse, P. J. and Hopper, M. J. (1979). A comparison between uptake
of potassium by plants from solutions of constant potassium concentration and during
depletion. / . Exp. Bot. 30, 697-704.
Wilhelm, M. S., Fisher, J. M. and Graham, R. D. (1985). The effect of manganese
deficiency and cereal cyst nematode infection on the growth of barley. Plant Soil 85,
23-32.
Wilhelm, N. S., Graham, R. D. and Rovira, A. D. (1990). Control of Mn status and
infection rate by genotype of both host and pathogen in the wheat take-all interaction. Plant Soil 123, 267-275.
856
Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants
Wilkins, D. A. (1991). The influence of sheathing (ecto-) mycorrhizas of trees on the
uptake and toxicity of metals. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ, 35, 245-260.
Wilkinson, R. E. and Ohki, K. (1988). Influence of manganese deficiency and toxicity
on isoprenoid synthesis. Plant Physiol. 87, 841-846.
Willenbrink, J. (1964). Lichtabhangiger ^^S-Einbau in organische Bindung in Tomatenpflanzen. Z. Naturforsch, 19, 356-357.
Willenbrink, J. (1967). Uber Beziehungen zwischen Proteinumsatz und Schwefelversorgung der Chloroplasten. Z. Pflanzenphysiol 56, 427-438.
Willenbrink, J. (1983). Mechanismen des Zuckertransports durch Membranen bei Beta
vulgaris. Kali-Briefe 16, 585-594.
Willenbrink, J., Doll, S., Getz, H.-P. and Meyer, S. (1984). Zuckeraufnahme in
isolierten Vakuolen und Protoplasten aus dem Speichergewebe von Beta-Riiben.
Ber. Dtsch. Bot. Ges. 97, 27-39.
Williams, C. M. J. and Maier, N. A. (1990). Determination of the nitrogen status of
irrigated potato crops. I. Critical nutrient ranges for nitrate-nitrogen in petioles.
J. Plant Nutr. 13, 971-984.
Williams, D. E. and Vlamis, J. (1957). The effect of silicon on yield and manganese-54
uptake and distribution in the leaves of barley plants grown in culture solutions. Plant
Physiol. 32, 404-409.
Williams, E. G. and Knight, A. H. (1963). Evaluations of soil phosphate status by pot
experiments, conventional extraction methods and labile phosphate values estimated
with the aid of phosphorus-32. / . Sci. Food Agric. 14, 555-563.
WiUiams, J. H. H. and Farrar, J. F. (1988). Endogenous control of photosynthesis in
leaf blades of bariey. Plant Physiol. Biochem. 26, 503-509.
WiUiams, J. H., Dutta, M. and Manbiar, P. T. C. (1990). Light interception as a source
of variation for nitrogen fixation in groundnut genotypes. Plant Soil 111, 83-88.
Williams, L. and Hall, J. L. (1987). ATPase and proton pumping activities in
cotyledons and other phloem-containing tissues of Ricinus communis. J. Exp. Bot.
38, 185-202.
Wills, R. B. H., Tirmazi, S.I. H. and Scott, K. J. (1977). Use of calcium to delay
ripening of tomatoes. HortScience 12, 551-552.
Wilson, D. O., Boswell, F. C , Ohki, K., Parker, M. B., Shuman, L. M. and Jellum, M.
D. (1982). Changes in soybean seed oil and protein as influenced by manganese
nutrition. Crop Sci. 22, 948-952.
Wilson, E. J. (1992). FoHar uptake and release of inorganic nitrogen compounds in
Pinus sylvestris L. and Picea abies (L.) Karst. New Phytol. 120, 407-416.
Wilson, P. J. and Van Staden, J. (1990). Rhizocaline, rooting co-factors, and the
concept of promotors and inhibitors of adventitious rooting - A review. Ann. Bot.
{London) 66, 479-490.
Wilson, S. B. and Hallsworth, E. G. (1965). Studies on the nutrition of the forage
legumes. IV. The effect of cobalt on the growth of nodulated and non-nodulated
Trifolium subterraneum L. Plant Soil 22, 260-279.
Wilson, S. B. and Nicholas, D. J. D. (1967). A cobalt requirement for non-nodulated
legumes and for wheat. Phytochemistry 6, 1057-1066.
Wilson, T. P., Canny, M. J. and McCully, M. E. (1988). Proton pump activity in bundle
sheath tissues of broad-leaved trees in relation to leaf age. Physiol. Plant.73, 465470.
Win, K., Berkowitz, G. A. and Henninger, M. (1991). Antitranspirant-induced
increases in leaf water potential increase tuber calcium and decrease tuber necrosis in
water-stressed potato plants. Physiol. Plant. 96, 116-120.
References
857
Winer, L. and Apelbaum, A, (1986). Involvement of polyamines in the development
and ripening of avocado fruits. / . Plant Physiol.126, 223-233.
Wink, M. (1993). The plant vacuole: a multifunctional compartment. / . Exp. Bot. 44
Suppl., 231-246.
Winkelmann, G. (1986). Iron complex products (siderophores)./« 'Biotechnology'
Vol. 4 (H. J. Rehm and G. Reed, eds.), pp. 216-243. VCH Verlagsgesellschaft,
Weinheim.
Winkler, R. G., Blevins, D. G., Polacco, J. C, and Randall, D. D. (1987). Ureide
catabolism of soybeans. II. Pathway of cataboUsm in intact leaf tissue. Plant Physiol.
83,585-591.
Winkler, R. G., Blevins, D. G., Polacco, J. C. and Randall, D. D. (1988). Ureide
cataboHsm in nitrogen-fixing legumes. Trends Biochem. Sci. 11, 97-100.
Winkler, R. G., Polacco, J. C , Blevins, D. G. and Randall, D. D. (1985). Enzymatic
degradation of allantoate in developing soybeans. Plant Physiol. 79, 878-793.
Winkler, R. G., Polacco, J. C , Eskew, D. L. and Welch, R. M. (1983). Nickel is not
required for apo-urease synthesis in soybean seeds. Plant Physiol. 72, 262-263.
Winter, E. (1982). Salt tolerance of Trifolium alexandrinum L. III. Effects of salt on
ultrastructure of phloem and xylem transfer cells in petioles and leaves. Aust. J. Plant
Physiol. 9, 239-250.
Winter, H., Lohaus, G. and Heldt, H. W. (1992). Phloem transport of amino acids in
relation to their cytosolic levels in barley leaves. Plant Physiol. 99, 996-1004.
Wiren, N. von, Romheld, V., Morel, J. L., Guckert, A. and Marschner, H. (1993).
Influence of microorganisms on iron acquisition in maize. Soil Biol. Biochem. 25,
371-376.
Wirth, E., Kelly, G. J., Fischbeck, G. and Latzko, E. (1977). Enzyme activities and
products of C02-fixation in various photosynthetic organs of wheat and oat.
Z. Pflanzenphysiol. 82, 78-87.
Wissemeier, A. H. and Horst, W. J. (1987). Callose deposition in leaves of cowpea
(Vigna unguiculata L. Walp.) as a sensitive response to high Mn supply. Plant Soil
102, 283-286.
Wissemeier, A. H. and Horst, W. J. (1991). Simplified methods for screening cowpea
cultivars for manganese leaf-tissue tolerance. Crop Sci. 31, 435-439.
Wissemeier, A. H. and Horst, W. J. (1992). Effect of light intensity on manganese
toxicity symptoms and callose formation in cowpea {Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.).
Plant Soil W^,299-3Q9.
Wissemeier, A. H., Klotz, F. and Horst, W. J. (1987). Aluminium induced callose
synthesis in roots of soybean {Glycine max L.). / . Plant Physiol. 129, 487^92.
Wissemeier, A. H., Diening, A., Hergenroder, A., Horst, W. J. and Mix-Wagner, G.
(1992). Callose formation as parameter for assessing genotypical plant tolerance of
aluminium and manganese. Plant Soil 146, 67-75.
Witt, H. H. and Jungk, A. (1974). The nitrate inducible nitrate reductase activity in
relation to nitrogen nutritional status of plants. In (J. Wehrmann, ed.) Proc, 1th Int.
Colloq. Plant Anal. Pert. Probl., pp. 519-527. Hannover.
Witt, H. H. and Jungk, A. (1977). Beurteilung der Molybdanversorgung von Pflanzen
mit Hilfe der Mo-induzierbaren Nitratreduktase-Aktivitat. Z. Pflanzenernahr.
Bodenk. 140, 209-222.
Witty, J. F., Keay, P. J., Frogatt, P. J. and Dart, P. J. (1979). Algal nitrogen fixation on
temperate arable fields. The Broadbalk experiment. Plant Soil 52, 151-164.
Wolf, O. and Jeschke, W. D. (1986). Sodium fluxes, xylem transport of sodium, and K/
858
Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants
Na selectivity in roots of seedlings of Hordeum vulgare, cv. California Mariout and
H. distichon, cv. Villa. / . Plant Physiol. 125, 243-256.
Wolf, O., Jeschke, W. D. and Hartung, W. (1990a). Long distance transport of abscisic
acid in NaCl-treated intact plants of Lupinus albus. J. Exp. Bot. 41, 593-600.
Wolf, O., Munns, R., Tonnet, M. L. and Jeschke, W. D. (1990b). Concentrations and
transport of solutes in xylem and phloem along the leaf axis of NaCl-treated
Hordeum vulgare. J. Exp. Bot. 41,1133-1141.
Wolf, O., Munns, R., Tonnet, M. L. and Jeschke, W. D. (1991). The role of the stem in
the partitioning of Na^ and K"^ in salt-treated barley. / . Exp. Bot. 42, 697-704.
Wollring, J. and Wehrmann, J. (1990). Der Nitratgehalt in der Halmbasis als Massstab
fiir den Stickstoffdiingerbedarf bei Wintergetreide. Z. Pflanzenerndhr. Bodenk. 153,
47-53.
Wolswinkel, P., Ammerlaan, A. and Peters, F. C. (1984). Phloem unloading of amino
acids at the site of attachment of Cuscuta europaea. Plant Physiol. IS, 13-20.
Wolterbeek, H. T., van Luipen, J. and de Bruin, M. (1984). Non-steady state xylem
transport of fifteen elements into the tomato leaf as measured by gamma-ray
spectroscopy: a model. Physiol. Plant. 61, 599-606.
Wong, M. H. and Bradshaw, A. D. (1982). A comparison of the toxicity of heavy
metals, using root elongation of rye grass, Loliumperenne. New Phytol. 91,255-261.
Wong You Cheong, Y. and Chan, P. Y. (1973). Incorporation of ^^P in phosphate
esters of the sugar cane plant and the effect of Si and Al on the distribution of these
esters. Plant Soil 3S, 113-123.
Woo, K. C , Flugge, U. I. and Heldt, H. W. (1987). A two-translocator model for the
transport of 2-oxoglutarate and glutamate in chloroplasts during ammonia assimilation in the light. Plant Physiol. 84, 624-632.
Wood, L. J., Murray, B. J., Okatan, Y. and Nooden, L. D. (1986). Effect of petiole
phloem distribution on starch and mineral distribution in senescing soybean leaves.
Am. J. Bot. 73,1377-1383.
Woodrow, I. E. and Rowan, K. S. (1979). Change of flux of orthophosphate between
cellular compartments in ripening tomato fruits in relation to the climacteric rise in
respiration. Aust. J. Plant Physiol.6, 39-46.
Woolhouse, H. W. (1983). Toxicity and tolerance in response of plants to metals. In
'Encyclopedia of Plant Physiology, New Series' (O. L. Lange etal., cds.), Vol. 12C,
pp. 245-300. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
Wright, J. P. and Fisher, D. B. (1981). Measurement of the sieve tube membrane
potential. Plant Physiol. 67, 845-848.
Wright, R . J . (1989). Soil aluminum toxicity and plant growth. Commun. SoilSci. Plant
Anal. 20, 1479-1497.
Wright, R. J., Baligar, V. C. and Ahlrichs, J. L. (1989a). The influence of extractable
and soil solution aluminum on root growth of wheat seedlings. Soil Sci. 148,293-302.
Wright, R. J., Baligar, V. C , Ritchey, K. D. and Wright, S. F. (1989b). Influence of
soil solution aluminum on root elongation of wheat seedlings. Plant Soil 113, 294298.
Wrigley, C. W., du Cros, D. L., Archer, M. J., Downie, P. G. and Roxburgh, C. M.
(1980). The sulfur content of wheat endosperm and its relevance to grain quality.
Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 7, 755-766.
Wu, J., Neimanis, S. and Heber, U. (1990). Photorespiration is more effective than the
Mehler reaction to protect the photosynthetic apparatus against photoinhibition.
Bot. Acta 104,283-291.
References
859
Wu, L. and Huang, Z.-Z. (1992). Selenium assimilation and nutrient element uptake in
white clover and tall fescue under the influence of sulphate concentration and
selenium tolerance of the plants. / . Exp. Bot. 43, 549-555.
Wu, L., Thurman, D. A. and Bradshaw, A. D. (1975). The uptake of copper and its
effect upon respiratory processes of roots of copper-tolerant and non-tolerant clones
oiAgrostis stolonifera. New PhytoL 75, 225-229.
Wu, W., Peters, J. and Berkowitz, G. A. (1991). Surface charge-mediated effects of
Mg2+ on K+ flux across the chloroplast envelope are associated with regulation of
stromal pH and photosynthesis. Plant Physiol. 97, 580-587.
Wullschleger, S. D. and Reid, C. P. P. (1990). Implication of ectomycorrhizal fungi in
the cytokinin relations of loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L.). New Phytol. 116, 681-688.
Wunderlich, F. (1978). Die Kernmatrix: Dynamisches Protein-Gerust in Zellkernen.
Naturwiss. Rundsch. 31, 282-288.
Wydrzynski, T., Baumgart, F., MacMiflan, F. and Renger, G. (1990). Is there a direct
chloride cofactor requirement in the oxygen-evolving reactions of photosystem II?
Photosynthesis Res. 25, 59-72.
Wyn Jones, R. G. (1981). Salt tolerance. In 'Physiological Processes Limiting Plant
Productivity' (C. B. Johnson, ed.), pp. 271-292. Butterworth, London.
Wyn Jones, R. G. and Pollard, A. (1983). Proteins, enzymes and inorganic ions. In
'Encyclopedia of Plant Physiology, New Series' (A, Lauchli and R. L. Bieleski, eds.),
Vol. 15B, pp. 528-562. Springer-Verlag, Berhn,
Wyn Jones, R. G., Brady, C. J. and Speirs, J. (1979). Ionic and osmotic relations in
plant cells. In 'Recent Advances in the Biochemistry of Cereals' (D. L. Laidman and
R. G. Wyn Jones, eds.), pp. 63-103. Academic Press, London.
Wyttenbach, A., Tobler, L. and Bajo, S. (1991). Silicon concentration in spruce
needles. Z. Pflanzenerndhr. Bodenk. 154, 253-258.
Xu, Q. F., Tsai, C. L. and Tsai, C. Y. (1992). Interaction of potassium with the form
and amount of nitrogen nutrition on growth and nitrogen uptake of maize. / . Plant
Nutr. 15, 23-33.
Yamauchi, M. (1989). Rice bronzing in Nigeria caused by nutrient imbalances and its
control by potassium sulfate application. Plant Soil 111, 275-286.
Yang, J. E., Skogley, E. O. and Schaff, B. E. (1991). Nutrient flux to mixed-bed ionexchange resin: temperature effects. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 55, 762-767.
Yang,X.,Romheld, V. and Marschner, H. (1993). Effect of bicarbonate and root zone
temperature on uptake of Zn, Fe, Mn and Cu in different rice varieties (Oryza sativa
L.) growing in calcareous soil. Plant Soil 155/156, 441-444.
Yang, X., Romheld, V. and Marschner, H. (1994). Effect of bicarbonate on root
growth and accumulation of organic acid in Zn-inefficient and Zn-efficient rice
varieties (Oryza sativa L.). Plant Soil 164, 1-7.
Yazaki, Y., Asukagawa, N., Ishikawa, Y., Ohta, E. andSakata, M. (1988). Estimation
of cytoplasmic free Mg^"^ levels and phosphorylation potentials in mung bean root
tips in vivo ^^P NMR spectroscopy. Plant Cell Physiol. 29, 919-924.
Yen, P. Y., Inskeep, W. P., Westerman, R. L. (1988). Effects of soil moisture and
phosphorus fertilization on iron chlorosis of sorghum. / . Plant Nutr. 11,1517-1531.
Yeo, A. R. (1993). Variation and inheritance of sodium transport in rice. In 'Genetic
Aspects of Plant Mineral Nutrition' (P. J. Randall, E. Delhaize, R. A. Richards and
R. Munns, eds.), pp. 143-150. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
Yeo, A. R., Caporn, S. J. M. and Flowers, T. J. (1985). The effect of salinity upon
photosynthesis in rice (Oryza sativa L.): gas exchange by individual leaves in relation
to their salt content. / . Exp. Bot. 36,1240-1248.
860
Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants
Yeo, A. R., Yeo, M. E. and Flowers, T. J. (1987). The contribution of an apoplastic
pathway to sodium uptake by rice roots in sahne conditions. / . Exp.Bot. 38, 11411153.
Yih, R. Y. and Clark, H. E. (1965). Carbohydrate and protein content of borondeficient tomato root tips in relation to anatomy and growth. Plant Physiol. 40,312315.
Yin, Z.-H., Neimanis, S. and Heber, U. (1990). Light-dependent pH changes in leaves
of C3 plants. II. Effect of CO2 and O2 on the cytosolic and the vacuolar pH. Planta
182,253-261.
Yokota, A., Shigeoka, S., Onishi, T. and Kitaoka, S. (1988). Selenium as inducer of
glutathione peroxidase in low-C02-grown Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Plant
Physiol. S6, 649-651.
Yokota, H. and Konishi, S. (1990). Effect of the formation of a sugar-borate complex
on the growth inhibition of pollen tubes of Camellia sinensis and cultured cells of
Nicotiana tabacum by toxic levels of borate. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. 36, 275-282.
Yoshida, S. and Tadano, T. (1978). Adaptation of plants to submerged soils. ASA
Spec. Publ.32, 233-256.
Yoshida, S. and Uemura, M. (1986). Lipid composition of plasma membranes and
tonoplasts isolated from etiolated seedlings of mung bean (Vigna radiata L.). Plant
Physiol. 82, 807-812.
Yoshida, S., Navasero, S. A. and Ramirez, E. A. (1969). Effects of silica and nitrogen
supply on some leaf characters of the rice plant.F/a/ir Soil 31, 48-56.
Young, A. J. (1991). The photoprotective role of carotenoids in higher plants. Physiol.
Plant. 83, 702-708.
Young, T. F. and Terry, N. (1982). Transport of iron into leaves following iron resupply
to iron-stressed sugar beet plants. / . Plant. Nutr. 5, 1273-1283.
Youngdahl, L. J. (1990). Differences in phosphorus efficiency in bean genotypes.
/ . Plant Nutr. 13, 1381-1392.
Youssef, R. A. and Chino, M. (1987). Studies on the behavior of nutrients in the
rhizosphere. I. Establishment of a new rhizobox system to study nutrient status in the
rhizosphere. / . Plant Nutr. 10, 1185-1195.
Yu, J. and Wo, K. C. (1991). Correlation between the development of photorespiration
and the change in activities of NH3 assimilation enzymes in greening oat leaves. Aust.
J. Plant Physiol. 18, 583-588.
Yu, P. T., Stolzy, L. H. and Letey, J. (1969). Survival of plants under prolonged
flooded conditions. Agron. J. 61, 844-847.
Zayed, A. M. and Terry, N. (1992). Selenium volatilization in broccoH as influenced by
sulfate supply. / . Plant Physiol. 140, 646-652.
Zech, W., Alt, H. G., Haumaier, L. and Blasek, R. (1987). Characterisation of
phosphorus fractions in mountain soils of the Bavarian alps by ^^P-NMR spectroscopy. Z. Pflanzenerndhr. Bodenk. 150,119-123.
Zeevaart, J. A. D. and Boyer, G. L. (1984). Accumulation and transport of abscisic
acid and its metabolites in Ricinus and Xanthium. Plant Physiol. 74, 934-939.
Zehler, E. (1981). Die Natrium-Versorgung von Mensch, Tier und Pflanze. Kali-Briefe
15, 773-792.
Zelleke, A. and Kliewer, W. M. (1981). Factors affecting the qualitative and quantitative levels of cytokinins in xylem sap of grapevine. Vitis 20, 93-104.
Zeng, Z. R. and King, R. W. (1986). Regulation of grain number in wheat: changes in
endogenous levels of abscisic acid. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 13, 347-352.
Zhang, F., Romheld, V. and Marschner, H. (1989). Effect of zinc deficiency in wheat
References
861
on the release of zinc and iron mobilizing root exudates. Z. Pflanzenerndhr. Bodenk.
152, 205-210.
Zhang, F., Romheld, V. and Marschner, H. (1991a). Release of zinc mobilizing root
exudates in different plant species as affected by zinc nutritional status. / . Plant Nutr.
14, 675-686.
Zhang, F., Romheld, V. and Marschner, H. (1991b). Diurnal rhythm of release of
phytosiderophores and uptake rate of zinc in iron-deficient wheat. Soil Sci. Plant
Nutr. {Tokyo) yi, 671-678.
Zhang, F., Romheld, V. and Marschner, H. (1991c). Role of the root apoplasm for iron
acquisition by wheat plants. Plant Physiol 97, 1302-1305.
Zhang, J. and Davies, W. J. (1989). Sequential response of whole plant water relations
to prolonged soil drying and the involvement of xylem sap ABA in the regulation of
stomatal behaviour of sunflower plants. New Phytol. 113, 167-174.
Zhang, J. and Davies, W. J. (1990). Changes in the concentration of ABA in xylem sap
as a function of changing soil water status can account for changes in leaf conductance
and growth. Plant Cell Environ. 13, 277-285.
Zhang, J. and Davies, W. J. (1991). Antitranspirant activity in xylem sap of maize
plants. / . Exp. Bot. 42, 317-321.
Zhang, W. H. and Tyerman, S. D. (1991). Effect of low O2 concentration and azide on
hydraulic conductivity and osmotic volume of the cortical cells of wheat roots. Aust.
J. Plant Physiol. 18, 603-613.
Zhou, J. R., Fordyce, E. J., Raboy, V., Dickinson, D. B., Wong, M.-S., Burns, R. A.
and Erdman jr, J. W. (1992). Reduction of phytic acid in soybean products improves
zinc bioavailability in rats. J. Nutr. Ill, 2466-2473.
Zhu, G. L. and Steudle, E. (1991). Water transport across maize roots. Simultaneous
measurement of flows at the cell and root level by double pressure probe technique.
Plant Physiol. 95, 305-315.
Ziegler, H. (1975). Nature of transported substances. In 'Encyclopedia of Plant
Physiology, New Series' (M. H. Zimmermann and J. A. Milburn, eds.). Vol. 1, pp.
59-100. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
Zimmermann, U. and Steudle, E. (1970). Bestimmung von Reflexionskoeffizienten an
der Membran der Alge Valonia utricularis. Z. Naturforsch. B: Anorg. Chem. Org.
Chem. Biochem. Biophys. Biol. 25B, 500-504.
Zottl, H. W. (1990). Remarks on the effects of nitrogen deposition to forest ecosystems. Plant Soil 128, 83-89.
Zoettl, H. W. and Huettl, R. F. (1986). Nutrient supply and forest decline in southwestGermany. Water Air Soil Pollut. 31, 449-462.
Zsoldos, F. and Haunold, E. (1982). Influence of 2,4-D and low pH on potassium,
ammonium and nitrate uptake by rice roots. Physiol. Plant. 54, 63-68.
Zsoldos, F. and Karvaly, B. (1978). Effects of Ca^+ and temperature on potassium
uptake along roots of wheat, rice and cucumber. Physiol. Plant. 43, 326-330.
Zur, B., Jones, J. W., Boote, K. J. and Hammond, L. C. (1982). Total resistance to
water flow in field soybeans. II. Limiting soil moisture. Agron. J. 74, 99-105.