The end of botched lips? Experts want fillers to be made prescription-only in crackdown on UK's 'wild west' cosmetic market

  • MPs were taking evidence on the UK's 'wild west' cosmetic treatment industry
  • One expert said dermal fillers should be prescription only to keep the public safe
  • Others called for digitally altered images posted online to carry a warning label

Dermal fillers and lip injections should be made prescription-only to keep the public safe from botched cosmetic procedures on their faces, MPs were told today.

Moving to a prescription model would lead to a crackdown on cowboy practitioners by making medical professionals responsible for dishing out the treatments, experts claimed. 

It would require Brits to have a face-to-face consultation with a medical professional capable of prescribing, like a doctor, who would explain the risks and benefits of the procedure. 

Professor David Sines, chair of the Joint Council for Cosmetic Practitioners, called for the move to apply to dermal filler injectors, which deliver various substances under the skin.

Under current rules an aesthetic practitioner in the UK does not need any mandatory qualifications, meaning anyone can go on a basic training course and then be allowed to perform dermal filler treatments. 

The comments were made to MPs on the Health and Social Care Committee during a session on the impact of body image on mental and physical health.

‘We believe they should firmly become prescription only devices, because if they were then there would be a requirement for oversight from prescribers, which would provide greater protection for the public,’ Professor Sines said.

Thousands of Britons, mostly women, get dermal fillers every year, a procedure where a substance, typically hyaluronic acid, is injected into the face to fill out wrinkles or make lips and cheekbones bigger or look more defined. 

The procedure has boomed in recent years as women aspire to look like celebrities like Kylie Jenner and Kim Kardashian, prompting concern from experts worried that Britons are falling victim to a largely unregulated cosmetic aesthetic industry. 

Campaigners have said women seeking to copy the look of stars like Kylie Jenner have driven a rise in interest in dermal fillers
Kim Kardashian is another celebrity some have credited with a a dermal filler boom in the UKL as women seek to emulate her looks

Cosmetic procedures like dermal fillers have boomed in Britain over the past few years as women seek to emulate the looks of celebrities like Kylie Jenner (left) and Kim Kardashian (right)

What are the risks with getting lip fillers? 

The beauty industry in the UK is an unregulated 'wild west', with clinics not required to register or meet basic hygiene or safety standards.

Ministers are currently preparing to regulate it, however, with plans now making their way through parliament.

The NHS says the risks of getting fillers depend on whether the procedure was done correctly or what filler was used. 

Serious complications include:

  • An infection;
  • A lumpy appearance under the skin;
  • Filler moving away from the intended treatment area;
  • Scarring;
  • Blocked blood vessels in the face, which can cause tissue death or blindness. 

Source: NHS 

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Professor Sines told MPs that by making dermal filler injectors need a prescription, it would crackdown on cowboy practitioners by making medically trained professionals responsible for signing-off treatment.  

'It would be a matter of misconduct if a prescriber did not assure themselves that the person to whom they were delegating the prescription was actually fit and proficient,' he said. 

He added he was in discussion with the UK's Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency about the possibility of making dermal filler injectors prescription only, like Botox. 

Dermal filler treatments cost as little as £200 depending on the type of injections and number being offered. 

Various body image and cosmetic surgery groups have been campaigning for years for Government to take action and bring an end to what is seen by many as an unregulated 'wild west' industry. 

In February the Government announced it would introduce a licensing regime for non-surgical cosmetic procedures such as Botox and fillers.

It said it would undertake a public consultation on the extent and details of such regulation, although no date has been announced. 

Today, MPs from the Health and Social Care Committee also discussed the prospect of requiring watermarks to be added to digitally altered images of people.

These images, created through various filters are frequently posted online and have been blamed for fostering body dysphoria among Britons unsatisfied by how they look.

This in turn drives people to seek out cosmetic procedures promising to help them achieve this digitally curated aesthetic. 

Kim Booker who has suffered from body dysmorphic disorder told MPs she would like to see the use of digitally altered images  that promote unrealistic beauty standards banned

Kim Booker who has suffered from body dysmorphic disorder told MPs she would like to see the use of digitally altered images  that promote unrealistic beauty standards banned 

Lucy Thorpe, head of policy for charity the Mental Health Foundation, said under-16s should be barred from using face and body altering apps

 Lucy Thorpe, head of policy for charity the Mental Health Foundation, said under-16s should be barred from using face and body altering apps 

Tory MP for Bosworth and member of the committee Dr Luke Evans is currently pushing a private member's bill through Parliament.  

The Digitally Altered Images Bill would require advertisers, broadcasters and publishers to feature a disclaimer when they digitally altered the image of a human body for commercial purposes.

Today, Kim Booker, from Ringwood, Hampshire, who suffered from body dysmorphic disorder told MPs she would support such a warning system on online images, but added she would prefer to see them banned entirely.

‘It should be made very transparent that people are using filters or they’ve edited or photoshopped their images,’ she said.

‘Ideally I’d like them banned.’

Ms Booker, who underwent a swath of procedures from the age of 18-onwards, said more must be done to bring the industry to heel.

‘You walk into these places and it’s like a conveyer belt, you have 10-15 minutes for a procedure that, start to finish, should take at least an hour,’ she said. 

She tearfully added that the impact on body dysmorphia sufferers of easy-access procedures could not be underestimated.  

‘It’s never-ending, you get to the point where “If that doesn’t work I just don’t know how I can live like this”,’ she said. 

Lucy Thorpe, head of policy for charity the Mental Health Foundation, also told MPs that body and face editing apps should be banned for the under-16s.  

WHAT IS BODY DYSMORPHIC DISORDER?

Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD), or body dysmorphia, is a mental health condition where a person spends a lot of time worrying about flaws in their appearance. These flaws are often unnoticeable to others.

People of any age can have BDD, but it is most common in teenagers and young adults. It affects both men and women.

Having BDD does not mean you are vain or self-obsessed. It can be very upsetting and have a big impact on your life.

Symptoms of BDD

You might have BDD if you:

  • worry a lot about a specific area of your body (particularly your face)
  • spend a lot of time comparing your looks with other people's
  • look at yourself in mirrors a lot or avoid mirrors altogether
  • go to a lot of effort to conceal flaws – for example, by spending a long time combing your hair, applying make-up or choosing clothes
  • pick at your skin to make it 'smooth'

BDD can seriously affect your daily life, including your work, social life and relationships. BDD can also lead to depression, self-harm and even thoughts of suicide. 

You should visit your GP if you think you might have BDD. 

If you have relatively mild symptoms of BDD you should be referred for a type of talking therapy called cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT), which you have either on your own or in a group

If you have moderate symptoms of BDD you should be offered either CBT or a type of antidepressant medication called a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI)

If you have more severe symptoms of BDD, or other treatments don't work, you should be offered CBT together with an SSRI.

Source: NHS