Index PO
PO (Index to JDA's Family Tree, Version 102) PF - PL (PREV) Pob : Poc : Pod : Poe : Pog : Poh : Poi : Poj : Pok : Pol : Polg : Pom : Pon : Poo : Pop : Por : Pos : Pot : Pou : Pov : Pow : Pox : Poy : Poz : (NEXT) PR - PY
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POBLIS
POCE
POCHON
POCIEJ or POCIEJOWNA
POCKE
POCQUET
POCQUIERES
POCYNTON
PODEBRAD or PODEBRADY --- (see PODIEBRADor PODEBUZ --- (see PUTBUS
PODENTES
PODEOLO
Raphael du PUY (de PODIO) (Lucca, Italy 1009? - 1062?) ; (Grand Chamberlain to Emperor Konrad II); (de PODEOLO; de PSUATO; del POGGIO)
PODEWILS
or PODEBRAD or PODEBRADY or PODIBRAD or PODIEBRADIA or PODIEBRADIUS
PODIO
PODMER
PODMORE
PODOCATARO
PODOLIA
PODOLSK
PODYCKE
POE
or POGL
POEL --- (see VANDERPOOL
POELZL
POEPEL
POEPPEL
POER --- (see also POWER
POESING
POESSNITZ
POEST
POEZE
POGANY
POGES --- (see PUGEYSsee POGWISCHsee PUGEYS
POGL --- (see POEGL
POGRANY or POGRANYI
POGRELL
or POGEVISK
POHER --- (see also POWER
POHLMANN
POHOMIRZSKY
POICTIERS
POIGEN
POIGK
POILEY
POILLY
POINCY
POINDEXTER
POINGDESTRE
POINSARD or POINSANT
POINT
POINTEAU
POINTIS
POINTOU --- (see POITOU
Mary POYNTZ (1748 - 1798 Philadelphia, Penns.) ; (POINTS)
POINTZ --- (see POYNTZ
POIS
POISIEUX
POISSANT
POISSEU or POISIEU or POISSEIN or POISSEN
POISSON
POISSONIERE
POISSY
POITEVIN
or POINTOU or POITIER or POITIERS or VALENTINOIS
Adalelme II de POITIERS (? - 894?) ; Comte de TROYES
Adelais of the CAROLINGIANS Adeleme de POITIERS [his child]
Adeliza (Adeline Oddona) of LANCASTER (1054? - 1120) ; poss. aka Adeliza de PONTHIEU; of TOURNAY; poss. of POITOU
Agathe de POITIERS (1305? - ?)
Agnes of (AQUITAINE) POINTOU (1052? - 1078) ; or: Semane or: Beatrix d' AQUITAINE (aka?); (perhaps Agnes and Beatrix were half-sisters who both married Alfonso VI)
Agnes of POITOU (d' AQUITAINE) (1022? - 1077) ; Dowager EMPRESS of the German Reich
Aimer (I) de POITIERS (Count) de VALENTINOIS
Albert I Honore (Prince) de MONACO de VALENTINOIS (Paris 1848 - 1922 Paris) ; (de GOYON de MATIGNON)
Alice CAPET (Princess) of FRANCE (1009 - 1079) ; (Aelis Adele Alix Aelicie Adelheid); of POITOU; Countess of Coutance
Alix (Alixante) de POITIERS-VALENTINOIS
Alix de POITIERS-VALENTINOIS (? - 1342+)
Alphonse of POITIERS ; Count of TOULOUSE
Amaury (Sn.) en POITOU (? - 943+)
Ame de POITIERS (1289? - by 1350) ; Sn. de St. Vallier, de Clerieu
Anne de POITIERS (1489+ - ?)
Anne de POITIERS-VALENTINOIS (? - 1351) ; aka Anne of VALENTINOIS
Antoinette de POITIERS
Antonio I (Prince) de MONACO (Paris 1661 - 1731 Monaco) ; aka Antoine I GRIMALDI; (de VALENTINOIS)
Arsende de POITOU
Aymar IV de POITIERS (? - 1329) ; Comte de VALENTINOIS (& de Die); de POITIERS-VELENTINOIS
Aymar V de POITIERS (? - 1340) ; Comte de VALENTINOIS
Aymar de POITIERS (? - 1510+) ; Sn. de SAINT-VILLIER, Marquis de Cotron
Aymar II de POITIERS-VALENTINOIS (? - by 1230)
Aymar III de POITIERS-VALENTINOIS (by 1226 - 1277+)
Aymaret de POITIERS (? - 1366?) ; Sn. de VEYNE, Baron de BOUZOLS
Beatrix de POITIERS (? - 1343) ; Dame de BEAUDINER
Beatrix de POITOU (1018? - ?) ; d' AQUITAINE
Bernard de POITIERS (? - 844?)
Bernard II (Count) of POITIERS (? - 880?) ; Marquis of GOTHIA
Bernhard (I; Count) of AUVERGNE (815 - 868) ; Count of POITIERS
Catherine de POITIERS
Cesare BORGIA (Rome 1476 - 1507 Viana, Navarre) ; Cardinal, 1st Duke of VALENTINOIS, Duke of Romagna; famous CONQUEROR who inspired Machiavelli's The Prince
Charles I de POITIERS (1331? - 1410+) ; Sn. de ST. VALLIER
Charles II de POITIERS (1398+ - 1455?)
Charles de POITIERS-VALENTINOIS
Charles de POITIERS-VALENTINOIS (? - 1527)
Charles de POITIERS-VALENTINOIS (? - 1568)
Charlotte Louise Juliette LOUVET (Algiers 1898 - 1977 Paris) ; aka Carlota GRIMALDI; Duchess of VALENTINOIS
Charlotte de POITIERS
Clemence de POITOU (1059? - 1129+) ; aka Clementia of AQUITAINE; LONGWY; de BOUZONVILLE; Heiress of GLEIBERG
Diane de POITIERS (1499 - 1566) ; Duchesse de Valentinois
Dorothee de POITIERS
Ebles `Manzer' (Duke) de AQUITAINE (? - 934 (or '32)) ; aka Elbes MANCER; aka Ebalus MASNZER the Bastard; Count of POITIERS (POITOU) & Auvergne
Echive de POITIERS (? - 1262+)
Emenon (Count) of ANGOULEME (? - 866+) ; Comte de POITIERS
Emilienne (Emliana Emiliane) (poss. de POITOU) ; or: poss. Aremburgis (Irmburg, 1st wife); (2nd wife)
Ermengarda (poss. de POITIERS)
Ermengarde (prob. of POITIERS) (? - 935?) ; or: Ada (Adda); (2nd wife); (Irmgard Eremgarde Irmingarde Ermburg?)
Ermessinde (Garsende) de POITIERS-VALENTINOIS (? - 1185+)
Eudes de POITIERS Ferdinand Francois de POITIERS
Francois de POITIERS
Francoise de POITIERS
Guerin (Warin Warinus) (Count) de POITIERS (640? - 677?) ; de TREVES; aka Gerwin von PARIS; Earl of the Palace
Guillaume I d' ANJOU (Count) de POITOU (Orne 1136 - 1164 Rouen) ; aka William PLANTAGENET
Guillaume de POITIERS (Sn. de ST. VALLIER) (? - by 1315)
Guillaume (II) de POITIERS (1st Count) de VALENTINOIS (? - 1187)
Guillaume (I) de POITIERS (1st Count) de VALENTINOIS [alt ped] (? - 1187)
Guillaume I de POITIERS-VALENTINOIS
Guillaume de POITIERS-VALENTINOIS (1190? - 1226?)
Guillemette de POITIERS ; (legitimated 1370)
Hardouin IV de MAILLE (1206? - by 1248) ; Senechal du POITOU
Henri de POITIERS (? - 1370)
Henry of ANTIOCH (? - 1276) ; aka Henri de POITIER
Hugues III `le Grand' (King) of CYPRUS (Nicosia 1235? - 1284 Tyros) ; aka Hugh de POITIERS; (descendants took de LUSIGNAN surname)
Isabelle de POITIERS (de St. Vallier) (? - 1486+)
Isanbard (Major Domus) of THURGAU (750? - 806?) ; or: Magister PALATTI (Isanbard's brother or aka?); aka Isanbart (Isembhard; des FRANKEN) Count in SCHWABEN; (von WORMSGAU; of POITIERS ?)
Jacques Francois Leonor GRIMALDI (Prince) of MONACO (1689 - 1751) ; Duc de VALENTINOIS; aka Jacques de GOYON de MATIGNON; (DNA TESTS imply I-S14887)
Jacques de POITIERS [his child]
Jean de POITIERS
Jean de POITIERS-VALENTINOIS (? - 1474)
Jean de POITIERS-VALENTINOIS (? - 1539)
Jeanne de POITIERS
Jeanne de POITIERS (1429+ - ?)
John (1st Duke) de BERRI (BERRY) (1340 - 1416) ; (VALOIS; Prince of FRANCE); Count de POITOU; `Le Magnifique'
Josserande de POITIERS-VALENTINOIS
Lancelot (Batard) de POITIERS ; Sn. de CHATEAUNEUF-DE-MAZENC
Leonore de POITIERS (? - by 1340?) ; aka Alienor de POITIERS-VALENTINOIS
Lievin (Liutwin Leutwinus) (Count) of TREVES (665? - 722) ; Saint; Bishop of TREVES; aka Leutwino Obispo; von TRIER; de HORNBACK; de POITIERS
Louis I (Prince de MONACO) GRIMALDI (Monaco 1642 - 1701 Rome) ; 2nd Duc de VALENTINOIS
Louis de POITIERS (1354 - 1419) ; Comte de VALENTINOIS et de DIOIS
Louis de POITIERS (1361+ - 1428+) ; Sn. de St. Vallier
Louis I de POITIERS (? - 23/10/1345) ; Comte de VALENTINOIS
Louise Hippolyte (GRIMALDI) de MONACO (Monaco 1697 - 1731 Monaco) ; Duchesse de VALENTINOIS
[Marguerite de POITIERS ] Isabeau d' HARCOURT (1300? - 1330?) ; or: poss. Marguerite de POITIERS
Marguerite de POITIERS (1333? - 1382) ; Dame de Taulignan
Marguerite de POITIERS (? - 1375+)
Marguerite de POITIERS (? - 1380?)
Marguerite de POITIERS-SAINT-VALLIER
Marherita de POITIERS ; (Margarida)
Maria de POITIER (1215? - 1253+)
Marie d' ANTIOCHE (de POITIERS) (? - by 1280)
Marie Francoise de POITIERS-VADANS
[Marie de POITIERS (q.v., wife of Emperor Manuel I) ] Marie DUKAINA ; or: prob. not Marie de POITIERS (q.v., wife of Emperor Manuel I)
Marie de POITIERS (Regent EMPRESS of the EAST) (1145? - 1182) ; or: Irene DIPLOSYNADENE (Isaac's wife); aka Mary of ANTIOCH
Marie de POITIERS (1273 - 1322)
Matilda (Agnes) de POITOU (1097? - 1156?) ; aka Agnes (Maud) d' AQUITAINE
(Miss) de POITIERS ; aka (Miss) d' AQUITAINE
Petronella (Alix) de POITOU (1125? - 1153+) ; (de AQUITAINE)
Peytavine de POITIERS-VALENTINOIS
Philippa de POITIERS (1245+ - by 1309) ; aka Philippine de POITIERS-VALENTINOIS
Philippe de POITIERS-VALENTINOIS (? - 1415)
Pierre (Comte) de POLIGNAC (1895 - 1964 Neuilly) ; Duc de VALENTINOIS
Polie de POITIERS (? - 1299+)
Raimond Rupen `Rex Iunior' de POITIERS (1199? - 1222?)
Ranulf (Ramnulf Rainulf) I (Duke) of AQUITAINE Ranulf (Rainulf Ramnulf) II (King) of AQUITAINE (? - 890) ; aka Rannoux II de POITOU (POITIERS)
Raymond I of POITIERS (1119? - 1149) ; Prince of ANTIOCH; aka Raimund I d' AQUITAINE
Raymond IV de POITIERS (1171? - 1199) ; Count of Tripolis
Richard PLANTAGENET de CORNAOUAILLES Rixende de POITIERS-VALENTINOIS (? - by 1190?)
Sebastienne de POITIERS-VALENTINOIS
Simonette de POITIERS
William VIII (VI; III; Duke) of AQUITAINE (1026 - 1086) ; (Gui Guido Geoffrey Gottfried Guillaume); Count of POITOU
William III (I, Count of POITOU; Duke) of AQUITAINE (920? - 963) ; `the Towhead'; aka Guillaume `Tete d'Etoupes'; of AUVERGNE & Limoges
William IV (Duke) of AQUITAINE (937 (or '49?) - 995) ; Count (II) of POITOU; aka Guillaume FIERABRAS `Ironarm'
William V (III of POITOU; Duke) of AQUITAINE (969? - 1030) ; Count (III) of POITOU; `the Great'
William V (Peter) (VII; Count) of POITOU (1023? - 1058) ; aka Pierre Guillaume VII (VI) Aigret d' ANJOU; Duke of AQUITAINE
POIVILLIERS
POIVRE
or POY
POJARSKY
POKELLIE
POKESWELL
POL
POLA
or GREAT POLAND or POLEN or POLOGNE
R1a-M458 y-Haplogroup (West Slavic) (2700 BC ) ; aka PF6155, PF6241, R1a1a1b1a1; (very huge clade; North and West SLAVS, esp. POLAND; I'd like to assign t....
Adelaide (Adelajda) `the White' PIAST of POLAND (955? - 997+) ; aka Adelhaid `the Fair' von POLEN
Adelajada von POLEN (1091 - 1127) ; (Adelaja)
Adelajada von POLEN [alt ped] (1091 - 1127) ; (Adelaja)
Agatha of POLAND Agnieszka of LIEGNITZ (1243? - 1265) ; aka Agnes von SCHLESIEN-LIEGNITZ; Princess of GREAT POLAND
Agnieszka (Agnes) (Princess) of POLAND (1137? - 1181) ; aka Agnesca PIAST
Anastazja of GREAT POLAND (1161? - 1240+) ; aka Anastasie PIAST
Anastazja (Princess) of SANDOMIERZ (1164? - 1194?) ; aka Anastasia of POLAND
Anna (Princess) of POLAND (1523 - 1596)
Anna(?) WOJSLAWIC (? - 1196?) ; aka Anna von POLEN; Princess of GDANSK
Anne JAGELLON (Princess) of POLAND (1476 - 1503)
Astrid of POLAND
August III Friedrich (II; King) of POLAND (Dresden 1696 - 1763 Dresden) ; aka Frederick Augustus II WETTIN (Kurfurst/Elector) von SACHSEN; (ruled Poland and Saxony in Personal Union); K.Go.Fl.
Barbara JAGELLON (Princess) of POLAND (1478 - 1534) ; von POLEN
Boleslaw III PIAST (King) of POLAND (1086 - 1139) ; aka Boleslaw Krzywousty (`Wry-Mouthed', `Schiefmund') (Prince) PIAST
Boleslaw `the Pious' PIAST (King) of POLAND (1221? - 1279) ; Boleslaw IV (Herzog) von POLEN-KALISCH
Boleslaw I of POLAND (1129+ - 1201) ; Duke of SCHLESIEN; von NIEDERSCHLESIEN
Boleslaw V `the Chaste' (High Duke) of POLAND (1216? - 1279)
Boleslaw I `the Brave' (King) of POLAND (967? - 1025) ; aka Chobry (Chrobny) PIAST; `der Tapfere'
Catharine (Katarzyna) JAGIELLO of POLAND (1526 - 1583 Stockholm)
Cecily PALDEN (? - 1475) ; (PAULDEN; POLEN)
Choscisko Pazt (Duke) of POLAND (? - 830+)
Chosisconisu of POLAND
Christiane Eberhardine of POLAND (1671 - 1727) ; aka Eberhardine von BRANDENBURG-BAYREUTH; aka Krystyna Eberhardnya (Queen) of POLAND
Elizabeth of POLAND
Elzbieta PIAST (1263? - 1304) ; aka Elisabeth von POLEN-KALISCH (KALISCH; KALISZ)
Elzbieta (Elisabeta) PIAST (Princess) of POLAND (1153? - 1209)
Elzbieta (Elisabeth) of POLAND (1330? - 1361?) ; (von POLEN)
[Elzbieta of POLAND, q.v. ] Adelheid (Adelaide) von BRUNSWICK (1341? - 1406) ; or: poss. Elzbieta of POLAND, q.v.
Euphemia PIAST (Princess) of POLAND (1231? - 1281) ; Princess of KALISCH
Euphrosyne WIELKOPOLSKA (Princess) of POLAND (? - 1235) ; aka Eufronzyna von DANZIG
Friedrich Augustus I (WETTIN) of SAXONY (Dresden 1670 - 1733 Warsaw ) ; `the Strong'; aka Augustus II, King of POLAND in Personal Union; K.Go.Fl.
Gertrude (Gertruda) (Princess) of POLAND (? - 1108) ; or: prob. (NN), 1st wife; von POLEN; (2nd wife)
Gunhild (Sigrid Sygryda) MIEZKODOTTER av VENDEN Hedwige (Jadwige) JAGELLON (Princess) of POLAND (1513 - 1573)
Henri III (King) of FRANCE (Fontainebleau 19/9/1551 - 1/8/1589 nr. Paris) ; K.G.; King of POLAND; de VALOIS-ORLEANS
Henryk (Heinrich) I von SCHLESIEN (Prince) of POLAND (1170? - 1238) ; `the Bearded'
Henryk II (Duke/Prince) of SILESIA (SCHLESIEN-BRESLAU) (Poland 1191? - 1241 Prussia) ; aka Heinrich II von SCHLESIEN-BRESLAU (& of Krakow & Great POLAND); `the Pious'
Isabella (Elzbieta) of POLAND (1519 - 1559)
Jadwiga of KALISCH (POLAND) (? - 1339) ; aka Hedwig von POLEN-KALISCH
Jadwiga (King/Queen) of POLAND (1373? - 1399) ; aka Hedwig von POLEN; (her marriage to Grand Duke Lithuania formed a short-termed Personal Union; `King' ....
James Louis SOBIESKI (Prince) of POLAND (1667 - 1737) ; aka Jakub Ludwik (Prinz) SOBIESKI
Jan III SOBIESKI (King) of POLAND (Olesko 1624 - 1696 nr. Warsaw) ; (John)
John Casimir II VASA (King) of POLAND (1594? - 1668+)
Judyta (Judith) PIAST of POLAND (1152? - 1201+) ; aka Judytha of GREAT POLAND; aka Judita von POLEN
Judyta (Princess) of POLAND (1132? - 1174) ; aka Judith PIAST; (Brnadenburg's 1st wife)
Katarzyna JAGIELLONICA (1503? - 1548?) ; (of POLAND)
Kazimierz I Karol (Duke/King) of POLAND (Krakow 1016 - 1058) ; aka Casimer `the Restorer' (Prince) PIAST; aka Casimir I Odnowiciel PIAST
Kazimierz II of PIAST (King) of POLAND (1138 - 1194) ; aka Kasimir (Casmir) II `the Just' (Sprawiedliwy); Prince of SANDOMIERZ; Duke of CRACOW
Kazimierz III (King) of POLAND (1310 - 1370) ; aka Casimir III `the Great' Wielki PIAST
Kazimierz IV (King) of POLAND (& Grand Duke of LITHUANIA) (1427 - 1492) ; aka Casimir (Casimiro) IV JAGELLON; aka Kasimir IV JAGELLO; `the Jagellonian'; K.G. (not installed)
Konstancja (Princess) of POLAND (1245? - 1281) ; aka Constance PIAST
Krakus (Duke) of POLAND ; (Krak Krakow)
Ksiezna z POLSKA ; Princess of POLAND
Kunegunda PIAST (Princess) of POLAND (by 1298 - 1331) ; or: prob. Judith d' ASCANIE, q.v.; aka Kunigunde (Cunegonde Malgorzata) von POLEN
Lech I, Father of POLES (POLAND) ; Chief & eponym of the LECHITES
Lech II (Duke) of POLAND
Leszek (Lestek Lestko) PIAST (Duke/King) of POLAND (869? - 921?) ; aka Lemzek IV av POLEN
Leszek `the White' (High Duke) of POLAND (1185? - 1227) ; Duke of SANDOMIERZ in LESSER POLAND; Prince of SANDOMIR & KRAKAU
Leszko I (Duke) of POLAND ; (Leszek); Chief of the GOPLANS & POLANS
Leszko II (Duke) of POLAND ; (Leszek)
Leszko III (Duke) of POLAND ; (Leszek)
Louis I `the Great' (King) of POLAND (1326 - 1382) ; King of HUNGARY (ruled as `Andegawen Poland' in Personal Union, on his death the Kingdoms were split between two of Louis' daughters); ...
Maria Karolina (Szarlotta; of POLAND) LESZCZYNSKA (1703 - 1768)
Maria Karolina SOBIESKA (Princess of POLAND) (Ohlau 1697 - 1740) ; (Marie Charlotte)
Marie Josefe HABSBURG of POLAND (Vienna 1699 - 1757 Dresden) ; aka Maria Josepha Benedikta Antonia von OSTERREICH
Mariya VASILKOVNA of POLOTSK (1116? - ?) ; aka Maria of POLAND; aka Marija Wasilkowna of POLOCK
Mary of (POLAND & ), King of HUNGARY ; aka Maria d' ANJOU; (like her sister she was crowned 'King' to emphasize that she was the sovereign)
Mathilde von WETTIN (? - 1152?) ; aka Mathilde of POLAND
[Matilda of POLAND ] (Miss; Adelheid?; Hildegard?) von EGISHEIM (? - 1071?) ; or: Matilda of POLAND
Michal Korybut WISNIOWIECKI (King) of POLAND (1640 - 1673) ; K.Go.Fl.
Mieszko II Lambert PIAST (King) of POLAND (990? - 1034)
Mieszko (Burislaf ?) I PIAST (Duke/Prince) of POLAND (922? - 992) ; aka Mistivoj (Mjeczislas Mitivoj) av VENDEN; aka Mieszko I (Dagon) MJECZISLAS
Mieszko (Miesko) III (High Duke) of POLAND (1126? - 1202) ; `the Old'; of GREAT POLAND
Mikolaj Hieronim SIENIAWSKI (1645? - 1683) ; Marshall of POLAND
(Miss) PIAST (Princess) of POLAND (? - 1112?)
(NN; Princess) of POLAND ; (this is an old theory; Wladyslaw did have a Russian Prince as son-in-law but the son-in-law was, as we show, Yaroslav Svyatapolkich)
Odon (Otton) PIAST (King) of POLAND (1144? - 1194) ; Prince of POZNAN & KALISCH
Piast (Chroscieszko) (Duke) of POLAND (? - 892) ; (Piastus; av KRUSOWICZ); Duke of GNIEZNO
Popiel I (Duke) of POLAND ; (Popielus)
Popiel II (Duke) of POLAND ; (Popielus)
Przemysl I (King) of POLAND (1220? - 1257) ; aka Przemyslas I PIAST
Przemysl II (King) of POLAND (1257 - 1296) ; aka Przemyslas II PIAST
Richeza (Richilda) of POLAND (1130? - 1185) ; aka Ryksa Princess of SILESIA; aka Rixa de SILICIA
Rixa (Ryksa) PIAST (Princess) of POLAND (1018? - 1052+) ; aka Richza (Richenza Rycheza) MICISZLAVA; de POLOGNE
Ryksa (Richeza) PIAST (Princess) of POLAND (1116 - 1155) ; aka Richiza SVENTOSLAVA; Queen of SWEDEN
Ryksa (Princess) of POLAND (1288? - 1335?) ; aka Elisabeth PIAST, aka Rixa Elisabeth von POLEN
Salomea of KALISCH (& Great POLAND) (1221? - 1268) ; aka Salome PIAST
Salomeo of POLAND (? - 1229?)
Sarah POLAND (Maryland 1824 - 1880+)
Sigismond (Zygmunt) I JAGELLON (King) of POLAND (1467 - 1548) ; aka Sigismund I von POLEN; K.Go.Fl.
Sigismund II August (King) of POLAND (Krakow 1520 - 1572 Knyszyn) ; aka Zygmunt II August (JAGELLON)
Sigismund III VASA (King) of POLAND (1566 - 1632) ; (King of SWEDEN 1592-1599 in Personal Union); K.Go.Fl.
Sophie (Zofia) JAGELLON of POLAND (1464 - 1512)
Stanislaw I LESZCZYNSKI (Duke) of LORRAINE (1677 - 1766) ; King of POLAND
Stephan BATHORI (King) of POLAND (1533 - 1585)
Swietoslawa (Princess) of POLAND (1044? - 1126) ; aka Swatawa PIAST
Vaclav II (King) of BOHEMIA (Prague 1271 - 1305 Prague) ; aka Wenceslas (Wenzel) II PRZEMYSLIDE; aka Wenceslaus (Vbaclav) II KRUMLOVA; also King of POLAND (via sho....
Vasilko I SVYATOSLAVICH (Duke) of POLOTSK (1064? - 1132+) ; aka Vassilko I (Prince) of POLAND
Vasul (King) of POLAND (976? - 1038?) ; aka Basil `the Blind'; aka Vazul (Vaszoly) Ladiislav MAGYAR (Duke) of (Northern) HUNGARY (von UNGARN)
Wierzchoslawa Ludmilla of POLAND (? - 1223?) ; aka Ludmilla von POLEN; aka Ludomille PIAST
Wladislaw II JAGIELLO (King) of POLAND (1350? - 1434 Grodek) ; aka Jagello (Jogaila) of LITHUANIA (he was baptised Wladyslaw as adult); aka Wladyslaw V; aka Ladislas (V....
Wladislaw (III; II; Ladislas) Odonicz PIAST (1190? - 1239) ; Duke/King of POLAND
Wladislaw I (IV; King) of POLAND (1260?? - 1333) ; (Vladislav Lokietek; `the Short')
Wladislaw IV WASA (King) of POLAND (1595 - 1648) ; aka Vladislav II; K.Go.Fl.
Wladyslaw (Vladislaus) II (Duke) of CRACOW (1105? - 1159) ; King of POLAND; Duke of SCHLESIEN; `the Exile', `Wygnaniec'
Wladyslaw I (II) Hermann (Duke/King) of POLAND (1040? - 1102) ; aka Ladislas (Wladislav) `the Exile' (Prince) PIAST
Ziemonislaw PIAST (Duke/King) of POLAND (893? - by 964) ; (Ziemomysl Siemomysl Ziemovitus); (DNA TESTS show his descendants to be R1b)
Ziemowit (Siemowit) av PIAST (Duke/King) of POLAND (844? - 891?) ; aka Ziemovit der Landeroberer
Zwinislawa (Princess) of POLAND (1166? - 1240 (or '29)) ; aka Swinislawa PIAST von POMMERN-SCHLAWE; of GREAT POLAND
POLANEN
POLANGEN
POLANS
POLARD --- (see POLLARD
POLATSK --- (see POLOTSK
POLDER or POLDERE
or DELAPOLE or POLEY or POYLE
Agnes DELAPOLE
Agnes de la POLE (? - 1337)
Alice POLE
Amice (Amicia) of DALBY (? - 1180+) ; poss. Baroness de la POLE
Ann DELAPOLE (1589 - 1660 (or '83?)) ; or: poss. Alice POOLE; (POOLE)
Ann POLEY (1540? - ?)
Anne de la POLE
Anne de la POLE
Anne POLE [her child]
Anne POLEY
Arthur POLE (1418? - ?)
Blanche de la POLE (York 1328? - by 1378)
Catherine de la POLE
Catherine de la POLE (1372? - 1431)
Cecily (de la) POLE (? - 1542+) ; (DELAPOLE)
Edmund de la POLE (5th Earl of Suffolk) (1471? - 1513) ; (K.G., later degraded; claimant King of ENGLAND, surrendered on condition his life be spared)
Edmund de la POLE (? - 1419) ; or: poss. Thomas (Edmund's brother)
Edmund POLEY (1486? - 1548) ; (DELAPOLE)
Edward de la POLE
Edward (of Lees) POLE (1610? - 1695)
Edward POLE (? - 1762)
Edward Sacheverell (11th of Radbourne Hall) POLE (1718 - 1780)
Eleanor POLE (1597 - 1676)
Eleanor POOLE ; (POLE)
[Elizabeth DELAPOLE ] Elizabeth (poss. STANTON) (1578? - 1645?) ; or: Elizabeth DELAPOLE
Elizabeth POLE
Elizabeth de la POLE (1362 - 1403)
Elizabeth de la POLE [her child]
Elizabeth de la POLE (? - 1440)
Elizabeth (of Mawddwy; de la) POLE (? - by 1430)
Elizabeth de la POLE (de MOWBRAY) [alt ped] (? - 1430)
[Elizabeth de la POLE, q.v. ] Philippe TRUSSELL ; or: Elizabeth de la POLE, q.v.
Elizabeth POLEY
Frances DELAPOLE ; aka Frances POOLE
Francis de la POLE
Geoffrey (Knight; of Medmenham) POOLE (? - by 1475) ; (POLE)
German (of Lees) POLE
German (de la) POLE (1482 - 1552) ; (4th of Radbourne)
German de la POLE (? - 1599?)
German POLE (? - 1634?)
German (8th of Radbourne) POLE (? - 1683?)
Griffin de la POLE (1320? - ?)
Gruffydd ap GWENWYNWYN (? - 1287) ; Prince of POWYS; (Arglwydd Powys Uchaf); aka Griffith de la POLE; aka Gruyffyd ap WENNONWEN
[Gruffydd ap OWAIN de la POLE ] Owain ap GRUFFYDD (Lord) de la POLE (1256? - by 1293) ; aka Owen ap GRIFFITH; Prince of POWYS or WENWYNWYN
Gwilym ap GRUFFYDD de la POLE
Hawise GADARN de la POLE (1291? - 1345+) ; aka Hawyse `the Hardy' verch OWAIN (ap GRIFFITH)
Helena POLE
Henri de la POLE-SUFFOLK
Henry POLE
Henry POLE (1470? - ?)
Henry (of Kirk Langley) POLE (1480? - ?) ; or: Richard (of Langley) POLE; (and of Chesterfield)
Henry (of Henage & Radbourne) POLE (? - 1478+)
Henry (K.B.; de la) POLE (Buckinghams. 1492? - 1539) ; Lord of MONTACUTE (Montagu; Mountague)
Henry POLEY (1439? - 1487?)
Humphrey (of Derby) POLE
Isabel de la POLE (? - 1467)
Isabella de la POLE
Jane POLE
Jane (verch GWENWYNWYN ?) de la POLE (? - 1255) ; (Johanna)
Jane POLE (by 1625 - ?)
Jane POWELL (POLE) (Mdsx.) ; or: poss. Mary MORDAUNT, q.v.
Joan (Margaret) POLE
Joan de la POLE
Joan de la POLE (1368? - 1434) ; (Oldcastle's 3rd wife); Baroness COBHAM
Joan de la POLE (? - 1494) ; (Jane)
[Joan de la POLE, q.v. ] Joan STURDON (STOURTON) (? - 1346+) ; or: Joan de la POLE, q.v.
Joane de la POLE
Joane de la POLE ; or: the other Joane de la POLE, q.v.
Johannes POLE (1290? - ?)
[John POLE (poss. Richard's uncle) ] Richard POLE ; or: John POLE (poss. Richard's uncle); (this line seems very tight chronologically)
John (Sir; of Newborough) de la POLE ; Justice of the Peace; Chief Steward of Duchy of Lancaster
John POLE
John POLE
John (of Hartington) de la POLE
John de la POLE
John de la POLE
John POLE
John de la POLE
John de la POLE (1298? - ?)
John (Sir) de la POLE (1335? - by 1389)
John (Lord of MOWDDWY) de la POLE (1357? - 1403)
John de la POLE (Lord of Mawddwy Mowray) (1365 - 1422)
John POLE (1387? - ?)
John de la POLE (1411+ - ?)
John POLE (1439? - ?)
John (K.G.) de la POLE (1442 - 1492) ; 2nd Duke of SUFFOLK
John de la POLE (1462? - 16/6/1487) ; Earl of LINCOLN; (claimant King of ENGLAND)
John (Knight) de la POLE (1485? - ?)
John (of Hartington) de la POLE (1510?? - ?)
John de la POLE [his child]
John de la POLE (? - 1497? Derbys.?) ; M.P.
John (1st Baronet) POLE (? - 1658)
John de la POLE (? - by 1491)
John de la POLE (Staffords.)
John (Sir; of Badley) POLEY (1511? - 1589) ; (DELAPOLE)
John POLEY [his child]
John de la POYLE (1298? - ?)
Katherine de la POLE ; or: Elizabeth BABTHORPE
Katherine de la POLE (1416? - 1488) ; (Harcourt's 3rd wife)
Katherine (de la) POLE (1511 - 1576) ; (became Yorkist Pretender Heir of England upon death of her brother Henry)
Lucia POLE (? - 1554)
Margaret (Lady) DELAPOLE (1490? - 1560?)
Margaret DELAPOLE (? - 1600+) ; (POLEY)
Margaret de KERDESTON (1426? - 1485+) ; poss. aka Marguerite de la POLE
Margaret PLANTAGENET (1473 - 1541) ; Countess of SALISBURY; (Yorkist Pretender Heir of England); aka `Blessed' Margaret POLE; (Godmother to th....
Margaret (de la) POLE ; (1st wife)
Margaret de la POLE
Margaret POLE
Margaret de la POLE
Margaret de la POLE (1258? - ?) ; aka Margaret verch GRUFFUDD of POWYS
Margaret POLEY (? - 1595)
Margaret (Lady) of SUFFOLK-POLE (1421? - 1485) ; aka Marguerite de la POLE
Margery de la POYLE (Surrey 1318? - ?) ; (de la POLE)
Marguerite de la POLE-SUFFOLK
Martha POLEY (? - 1625)
Mary POOLE (1552? - 1581+) ; or: Mary POORE; (DELAPOLE); (sister of Sir Giles Poole)
Maurice (Sir) de la POLE
Michael de la POLE (3rd Earl of SUFFOLK) (1395 - 25/10/1415)
Michael de la POLE (Hull, Yorks. 1331? - 1388 Paris) ; 1st Earl of Suffolk
Michael (II) de la POLE (Yorks. ? - 18/9/1415) ; 2nd Earl of SUFFOLK
Millicent POLE (? - 1825 Paris, France)
(Miss) POLE [her child]
Nicholas (I; of South Pole) de la POLE (1105? - ?) ; (de POLA)
Nicholas (II; Baron) de la POLE (1130? - ?)
Nicholas de la POLE (? - 1086+) ; (de la POLA); (Justiciar)
Owain ap GRUFFYDD (Lord) de la POLE (1256? - by 1293) ; aka Owen ap GRIFFITH; Prince of POWYS or WENWYNWYN
Peter (of Henage) POLE (1450? - ?) ; (and of Chesterfield)
Peter (Sir; 1st of RADBOURNE) de la POLE (Staffords. ? - 1432 ) ; (M.P.; Justice of the Peace); (and of Kirk Langley; of Newborough)
Phillippa (Philippe) de la POLE ; (impossibly dated parents)
Ralph de la POLE
Ralph POLE ; poss. aka Radus
Ralph (Sir) de la POLE (1410? - 1454?) ; (2nd of Radbourne)
Ralph de la POLE (? - 1491) ; (3rd of Radbourne)
Rebecca (Heiress) POLE (Exeter )
Reginald POLE (1259? - ?)
Richard DELAPOLE ; (POOLE)
Richard POLE ; or: John POLE (poss. Richard's uncle); (this line seems very tight chronologically)
Richard (of Lees) POLE
Richard de la POLE (1300? - 1345)
[Richard (of Langley) POLE ] Henry (of Kirk Langley) POLE (1480? - ?) ; or: Richard (of Langley) POLE; (and of Chesterfield)
Richard (K.G.; de la) POLE (? - 1505) ; Duke of SUFFOLK
Richard POLEY
Robert DELAPOLE ; (POOLE)
Robert POLE (1321? - ?)
Samuel (9th of Radbourne) POLE (1651 - 1731)
Samuel (9th of Radbourne) POLE [alt ped] (1651 - 1731)
Sarah POLE (1649? - ?)
Simon POLEY (? - 1485) ; (Symon)
Susanna POLLEY (? - 1603) ; (relation to Susan, q.v., of same name and husband but different date?); aka Susan POLEY
Thomas DELAPOLE
Thomas de la POLE
Thomas (Sir) de la POLE (1374? - 1430)
Thomas POLE (? - by 1501)
Thomas POLEY (1341?? - ?) ; Lord of Manor of Boxted
Ursula (Lady; de la) POLE (? - 1570) ; Yorkist Pretender Heir of ENGLAND
Walter de la POLE
Walter de la POLE (? - 1434)
Walter (Sir) de la POYLE (? - 1298?)
William DELAPOLE (1365? - ?)
William DELAPOLE (1430? - ?)
William de la POLE (1080?? - ?) ; (de POLA)
William (Baron) de la POLE (1158? - ?)
William de la POLE (1275? - by 1328) ; aka William (POLE) ap GRUFFYDD
William de la POLE (1302 - 1366) ; 2nd Baron of the Exchecker; Mayor of Hull
William (K.G.) de la POLE (1396 - 1450) ; 4th Earl & 1st Duke of SUFFOLK; aka Jack NAPIS; (important supporter of Lancastrians; eponym of 'Jackanapes')
William POLE (1515 - 1587) ; (DELAPOLE)
William POLE (1614 - 1640)
William POLE (1620? - ?)
William de la POLE (? - 1360?)
William (of Castle Ashby) de la POLE (? - 1366?)
William POLE (? - 1515?)
William (Sir; of Colomb) POLE (Devon by 1561 - 1635) ; (DELAPOLE; of Shute; (antiquary))
Winifred POLE (1525? - 1602)
POLECAT
POLEGIASSE
POLEN --- (see POLAND
POLENTZ or POLENZ
POLES
POLESHILL
POLESTOWN
POLEY --- (see also POLE
POLGLASE
POLHEIM --- (see POLLHEIM
POLI
POLICASTRO
POLICK or POLK --- (see POLLOK
POLIGNAC
POLIGNY
POLIN
POLKELLY
POLL
POLLA
POLLACK --- (see POLLOK
or POLARD or POLLARDE
POLLEBEN
POLLEFEXEN or POLLEXFEN
POLLET
POLLEY
or POLHEIM
POLLINGTON
POLLIO
POLLNITZ
or POLICK or POLK or POLLACK or POLLOC or POLLOCK or PULLOC
POLLY
POLMAN
POLNICZ
POLO
POLOCK --- (see POLOTSK
POLOGNE --- (see POLANDor PLOCK or PLOCKA or PLOCKI or POLATSK or POLOCK or POLOTZK or POLOVETSKAYA or POLOWCEN or POLOWEZKI or POLOZK or POLOZKI
POLSKA
POLSNITZ
POLSTERKAMP
POLTESMORE
POLUBINSKI or POLUBIENSKA or POLUBINSKA
POLWARTH
POLWATER
POLYNESIA
POLYSLINCHE
POLZL
POMAR
POMBAL
POMBALINHO
POMBEIRO
POMBIA
POMER
POMERAI or POMERAIE --- (see POMEROYor EASTERN POMERANIA or POMERANIE or POMERELIA or POMERELLEN or POMMERELLEN or POMMERN or POMMERN-WOLGAST or POMORZE GDANSKIE or SCHLAWE
POMERANIAN
POMERELIA or POMERELLEN --- (see POMERANIA
or POMERAI or POMERAIE or POMERAY or POMERAYE or POMEREI or POMERIA
POMFRET or POMFRETT
POMMERAYE
POMMERELLEN --- (see POMERANIAor POMMEREU or POMMEREUX
POMMERN or POMMERN-WOLGAST --- (see POMERANIA
POMMIERS
POMORZE GDANSKIE or POMORZE-GDANSKI --- (see also POMERANIA
POMPADOUR
POMPEIA
POMPEIANUS
POMPEIUS
POMPONIUS or POMPONII
POMPONNE
POMROY
POMTOISE
PONCE
PONCE DE LEON
PONCEAUX
PONCET
or POUCARD or PUNCHARD
PONCINE
PONCQUES
POND
PONDER
PONDOUVRE
PONDRE
PONGRACZ
PONICKAU
PONINSKI
PONS
PONSONBY
or DUPONT or PONTE
PONT-AUDEMAR or PONT-AUDEMER --- (see PONTAUDEMERsee ROYANS
PONT-SAINT-PIERRE
PONTAC
PONTAILLER
PONTALLIER
PONTARLIER
or PONT-AUDEMAR or PONT-AUDEMER or PONTEAUDEMER
PONTBLANC
PONTCHARDON
PONTCHATEAU
PONTE --- (see PONTor PONTECORVO
PONTEAUDEMER --- (see PONTAUDEMERsee PONTE CORVO
PONTEFRACT
PONTESBURY
PONTEVES
PONTEX
PONTGWILYM
Walter (Sir) HAVARD (Normandy?) ; Lord of PONTGWILYM; (joined Bernard de Newmarche in rebellion against King William II; the name `Havard' ....
PONTHIEU or PONTHIER or PONTIEU
PONTHOIR
PONTHOU
PONTISSE
PONTLARCH
PONTLEVOIE
PONTLEVOY
PONTOISE
PONTOP
PONTOS --- (see PONTUS
PONTROHART
or PONTOS
PONTVERRE
PONTVILLE
PONYNGES --- (see POYNINGS
POOKE
POOLE or POOL
POOLEY
POOR or POORE
POORSTOCK
POPE
POPE-OF-ROMAN-CHURCH --- (see CATHOLICPOPE
POPELOVA
POPELOVNA
POPESHALL
or POPPAM
POPIE
POPILLON
POPLAWINSKA
POPLICOLA
POPOLI
POPOVSKA
POPPAM --- (see POPHAM
POPPEL
POPPENBURG
POPPENRODE
POPPENSTEIN
Eliska ZAMPACHOVA (1258? - 1307) ; poss. aka Elisabeth von POPPENSTEIN; aka Eliska z DOBRUSKY; aka Elisabeth von DOBRUSSKA
POPPESDR
POPPLAU
POPPLE
POPPLEWELL
POPPY
POPRECH
POPSCHUTZ
PORCAIRAGUES
PORCARI
PORCE
PORCEAN
PORCEL
Hugh (Sir) PORCEL (by 1020? - ?) ; (PURCELL); poss. fought at Hastings with Wm the Conqueror; poss. 1st Baron of LOUGHMOE
PORCELES --- (see PORCELLOSor PORCELLETS
PORCELL --- (see PURCELLsee PORCELET
or PORCELES or PORCELOS
PORCELLUS
Oyn PORCELL (Catteshill? ? - by 1135?) ; aka Oyne (Oyno) PURCEL; aka Oin PURCELL of Newton Purcell; poss. aka Dinus (of Cateshull) PORCELLUS
PORCIA or PORCIUS
PORCIEO
PORCQUIN
or PORTAGE
PORDIC
PORHOET
PORKKOLA
PORLEIN
PORNIS
PORPETTO
PORPHYROGENITUS or PORPHYROGENETA or PORPHYROGENETIA or PORPHYROGENETOS or PORPHYROGENITA
PORRAGE
PORRAS
PORREDGE
PORRIS
Domnina de PORNIS (1317? - 1345?) ; or: poss. Beltrameda CASSA; aka Donnina PORRO (de PORRIS)
PORRO
Domnina de PORNIS (1317? - 1345?) ; or: poss. Beltrameda CASSA; aka Donnina PORRO (de PORRIS)
PORS
PORSE
or PORTE
PORTAGE --- (see PORDAGE
PORTALEGRE
PORTALES
PORTARLINGTON
PORTE --- (see PORT
PORTEL
PORTELL
PORTELLI
PORTELMOUTH
Richard (Sir) CHAMPERNOWNE (Somersets. 1344 - 1419 (or 1394+)) ; Sheriff of Devonshire; Lord of PORTELMOUTH; aka Richard III CHAMPERNOUN of Modbury
PORTEN
PORTER
PORTERFIELD
PORTES
PORTEUS or PORTEOUS
PORTH
PORTIER
PORTIGTON
PORTIMAO
PORTINARI
PORTINGTON
PORTIS
or PARTISTAGNO
PORTITZ
PORTLAND
PORTLER
PORTLESTER
PORTMAN
PORTMAND
PORTMORE
PORTNER
PORTO
PORTOCARREIRO or PORTOCARRERO
PORTON
PORTONERIA
[Libera PORTONERIA ] Bona di ROMAGNANO ; or: prob. Libera PORTONERIA; aka Bonne de ROMAGNE
PORTRELL
PORTSMOUTH
An asterisk (*) appears by a date when a reign was interrupted.
Refer to Kings of Spain
for Kings of Galicia prior to 1139.
Affonso II (King) of PORTUGAL (& Algrave) (1185 - 1223) ; aka Alfonso `the Fat'; SANCHEZ
Affonso (Alphonso) III (King) of PORTUGAL (1215? - 1279) ; ALFONSEZ; `o Bolonhes'
Affonso (Afonso Alfonso) IV (King) of PORTUGAL (Lisbon 1291 - 1357 Lisbon) ; HENRIQUES; DINISEZ; `the Brave'
Afonso de PORTUGAL ; Bishop of Evora
Afonso (Batard) de PORTUGAL (Duque de VISEU) (? - 1504)
Alfonso V (King) of PORTUGAL (1432 - 1481) ; `the African King'; K.G.; (legitimate Heir of Lancaster; de jure King of GALICIA, but defeated at 1479 Battle of Toro)
Alfonso VI (King) of PORTUGAL (Lisbon 1643 - 1683 Sintra)
Alfonso PORTUGAL y Bolonia ; Sn. de la Ciudad de PORTALEGRE
Alphonso (Alfonso) I (King) of PORTUGAL (1110 - 1185) ; aka Affonso HENRIQUES (HENRIQUEZ) `Conquistador', `Fundador', `the Great'; de BORGONHA (BOURGOGNE)
Alvaro Goncalves COUTINHO ; 5th Marshall of PORTUGAL
Alvaro Jacinto COLON de PORTUGAL y la BASTIDA (? - 1636) ; 5th Duque de Veragua
Alvaro de PORTUGAL y COLON (? - 1581) ; 2nd Count of Gelves
Antonia Maria (de BRAGANCA) von PORTUGAL (Lisbon 1845 - 1913 Sigmaringen) ; (WETTIN ?)
Antonio (King) of PORTUGAL (Lisbon 1531 - 1595 Paris) ; Prior of CRATO; `the Fighter'; `the Determined'
Armaldo MELENDEZ de PORTUGAL
Beatrix AVIS (Princess) of PORTUGAL (Alentejo 1386 - 25/10/1447 Bordeaux) ; Lady of the Garter
Beatriz de PORTUGAL (1430 - 1506)
Beatriz (Infanta) de PORTUGAL (Coimbra 1372 - 1409+) ; (the theory that she was the unknown Portuguese Princess who married Talbot and Fettiplace derives from her apparent vanishing in 1409)
Berengaria of PORTUGAL (? - 1221) ; de BOURGOGNE
Brites de BORGONHA (Princess) of PORTUGAL (1347? - 1381) ; aka Beatriz de PORTUGAL, Brites Pedra
Brites de PORTUGAL-LARA (? - 1520+) ; Marquesa de VILLAREAL
Carlos I (King) of PORTUGAL (1863 - 1908 Lisbon) ; K.G.
Catalina de VENTURA (COLON) y PORTUGAL de AYALA (1690 - 1739) ; 9th Condessa de Gelves; 9th Duquesa de VERAGUAS y la Vega
Catarina de CASTRO y PORTUGAL ; 5th Condessa de Gelves
Catarina (Infanta) de PORTUGAL (1540 - 1614) ; aka Katharina von PORTUGAL-GUIMARAENS
Catarina de PORTUGAL (1584? - ? )
Cecilia de PORTUGAL
Cecilia de PORTUGAL
Constantia DINISEZ (1290 - 1313) ; aka Constanca (Princess) de PORTUGAL
Dinos (Count) of LEMOS (? - 1516) ; aka Dinis de PORTUGAL
Diogo de PORTUGAL (4th Duque de VISEU) ; 3rd Duque de BEJA
Dionisio HENRIQUES (King) of PORTUGAL (& the Algarves) (1261 - 1325) ; aka Dennis (Dinis Diniz) `the Farmer' (`o Lavrador'); (AFFONSEZ; the Troubadour-King)
Duarte JOAEZ (I; King) de PORTUGAL (& the Algarves) (1391 - 1438) ; aka Edward I `the Eloquent' d' AVIZ; K.G.
Duarte Nuno (Duque) de BRAGANCA (Austria 1907 - 1976 Lisbon) ; aka Durte Nuno Fernando Maria Miguel Gabriel Rafael Francisco Xavier Raimundo Antonio; PRETENDER-KING of PORTUGAL; K.Go.Fl.
Duarte (Prince) of PORTUGAL (1515 - 1540) ; Duque de GUIMARAES; aka Eduard (Duke) von PORTUGAL-GUIMARAENS
Eleanor of PORTUGAL (1211? - 1231?)
[Eleanor of PORTUGAL ] Leanora of SICILY (1325? - 1375) ; or: Eleanor of PORTUGAL
Eleonore Helena de PORTUGAL (1434 - 1467) ; aka Eleonore d' AVIZ; aka Leonor DUARTEZ
Ferdinand II (King Consort) of PORTUGAL (& Algarves) (Vienna 1816 - 1885 Lisbon) ; aka Ferdinand August Franz Anton WETTIN
Fernando COUTINHO ; 4th Marshall of PORTUGAL
Fernando COUTINHO ; 6th Marshall of PORTUGAL
Fernando de PORTUGAL (Sn. de ECA)
Fernando I (King) of PORTUGAL (Santarem 1345 - 1383 Lisbon) ; (claimant King of GALICIA & LEON from 1369-1373); `the Handsome', `the Fickle', `the Restless'
Fernando Ruiz de CASTRO (PORTUGAL) y ZUNIGA
Fernando (Duke) de VISEU (VISEO) (1433 - 1470) ; (Ferdinand); Duke of BEJA; de PORTUGAL
Francisco de PORTUGAL ; (Commander of Frontier)
Francisco de PORTUGAL (? - 1549) ; 1st Conde de VIMIOSO
Francisco de PORTUGAL (? - 1579?) ; (Commander of Frontier)
Goncalo Vasques COUTINHO ; 2nd Marshall of PORTUGAL
Goncalo Vasquez de AZEVEDO (? - 1385) ; 1st Marshall of PORTUGAL
Guiomar de PORTUGAL (? - 1516?) ; (Guimar)
Henrique de PORTUGAL (? - 1625) ; Comendador de Santa Maria de Pernes
Henrique `o Casto' I (King) de PORTUGAL (Lisbon 1512 - 1580 Almeirim) ; (last King of the House of Aviz-Beja; last Portuguese claimant to the Lancastrian throne of England)
Henry (II) of BURGUNDY (Burgundy 1069? - 1112 Spain) ; Count (I) of PORTUGAL
Henry (the NAVIGATOR) of PORTUGAL (1394 - 1461) ; 1st Duke of VISEU; K.G.; aka Henrique `o Navegador'
Hermenegildo GUTIERREZ (Count) in PORTUGAL (Portugal 850? - 918+) ; aka Hermengildo GUTERRES de COIMBRA; Conde de OPORTO, Conquistador de Coimbra
Hermensenda (Hermesinda) GUTIERREZ ; aka Hermensenda HERMENEGEZ of PORTUGAL
Ines de PORTUGAL
Isabel Brites de PORTUGAL (1382 - ?)
Isabel de PORTUGAL
Isabel de PORTUGAL (1364 - 1395)
Isabella Alffonsa de BRAGANAZA (BRAGANCA) (1402 - 1465) ; van PORTUGAL-BRAGANCA
Isabella d' AVIZ de PORTUGAL (1428? - 1496)
Isabella de LISBON (1432? - 1455) ; (of PORTUGAL)
Isabella de PORTUGAL (1397 - 1472) ; aka Izabel JOAOA
Isabella (AVIS) de PORTUGAL (1503 - 1539)
Joana (Princess) of PORTUGAL (1439 - 1475 Madrid)
Joao III d' AVIZ (King) of PORTUGAL (1502? - 1557) ; introduced Inquisition to Portugal; K.Go.Fl.
Joao IV d' AVIZ of PORTUGAL (1537 - 1554) ; (Johann Manuel)
Joao II de BORGONHA de PORTUGAL (1400 - 1442) ; aka Johan I `de Grote'; aka Joao JOAEZ; Duke of BEJA; (`the Tyrant', `the Perfect Prince'; was King, abdi....
Joao V Francisco Antonio (King) de PORTUGAL (Lisbon 1689 - 1750 Lisbon) ; aka John V BRAGANZA; `o Magnanimo'; (ruled as absolute monarch; patron of arts; conqueror; perhaps the Wealthiest Monarch of his era)
Joao VI Maria Jose (King) de PORTUGAL (Lisbon 1767 - 1826 Lisbon) ; aka John VI BRAGANZA; `o Clemente'; fled Spain in time of Napoleon becoming EMPEROR of BRAZIL; agreed to ....
Joao (Infante) de PORTUGAL (1349? - 1397?) ; Duque de VALENCIA de Campos
Joao II (King) of PORTUGAL (1455 - 1495) ; `the Perfect Prince'; K.G.
Joao IV `o Restaurador' (King) de PORTUGAL (1604 - 1656) ; (John IV the Fortunate); 1st King of the House of BRAGANZA; recovered Brazil from Dutch
Joao I (King) of PORTUGAL (Lisbon 1358 - 1433 Lisbon) ; `the Bastard'; aka John `O de Boa Memoria' de AVIZ; K.G.; (PEREZ; `the Great')
Jorge Alberto de PORTUGAL y Cordova (? - 1583) ; Count of Gelves
Jorge Alberto de PORTUGAL y Melo (? - 1543+) ; 1st Count de GELVES
Jorge de LANCASTRE (Abrantes 1481 - 1550 Setubal) ; 2nd/3rd Duque de COIMBRA; Batard de PORTUGAL
Jose I Manoel Francisco (King) de PORTUGAL (1714 - 1777) ; aka Joseph Emanuel BRAGANZA; `o Reformador'; (during his reign power was wielded by Sebastiao Jose de Carvalho e Mello)
Katherine de BRAGANCA (Princess) of PORTUGAL (1638 - 1705)
Leonor de PORTUGAL y Vicentelo
Leonor de SOTTOMAYOR y PORTUGAL
Louis I (King) of PORTUGAL (1838 - 1889) ; K.G.
Lucas de PORTUGAL (? - 1632) ; (Commander of Frontier)
Luis Guilherme de PORTUGAL (1st Marques de TRANCOSO) (Rotterdam 1601 - 1660 Madrid)
Luis (Infante) of PORTUGAL (1505 - 1555) ; 5th Duque de BEJA
Luis de PORTUGAL (1645? - ?) ; (Commander of Frontier)
Luisa Antonia de PORTUGAL (1620? - ? )
Luisa Clara (a Flor da Murta) de PORTUGAL (? - 1709 Lisbon)
Luisa Maria de GUZMAN (1613 - 1666) ; Regent of PORTUGAL
Manuel I (King) de PORTUGAL (1469 - 1521 Lisbon) ; aka Emmanuel (Manoel) AVIS; Duke of BEJA; `the Fortunate'; in 1497 expelled Jews and Muslims from his Kin....
Manuel de PORTUGAL (1525?? - ?) ; Comendador de Vimisio
Manuel de PORTUGAL (1568 - 1638 Brussels)
Manuel II (last King) of PORTUGAL (Lisbon 1889 - 1932 England) ; Duke of BEJA; K.G.
Maria AFFONSEZ (1313 - 1357) ; Princess of PORTUGAL
Maria Alfonso de PORTUGAL
Maria Ana de BRAGANCA (Princess) of PORTUGAL (Lisbon 1843 - 1884 Dresden) ; aka Maria Ana Fernanda Leopoldina Micaela Rafaela Gabriela Carlota Antonia Julia Vitoria Praxedes etc.
Maria Anna de BRAGANCA (Castle Bronnbach 1861 - 1942 New York) ; aka Maria Ana Do Carmo Henrique Adelaide Joana Carolina Ines Sofia Eulalia Leopoldina Isabel (Infanta) of PORTUGAL & Algarve
Maria Antonia Adelaide Camilla de BRAGANCA (1862 - 1959 Luxemburg) ; Infanta of PORTUGAL
Maria Barbara of PORTUGAL (1711 - 1758)
Maria Brites (Princess) of PORTUGAL (Lisbon 1504 - 1538 Nice) ; (Beatrix); aka Maria-Beatriz (Countess) de ASTI
Maria II da Gloria (Queen) of PORTUGAL (Rio de Janeiro 1819 - 1853 Lisbon) ; (BRAGANZA)
Maria I Francisca Isabel (Queen) de PORTUGAL (Lisbon 1734 - 1816 Rio de Janeiro) ; `a Piedosa' (in Portugal), `a Louca' (in Brazil)
Maria Josepha of PORTUGAL (1857 - 1943) ; aka Maria Josefa de BRAGANZA; aka Maria Jose Beatriz Joana de BRAGANCA
Maria Madalena de PORTUGAL (1678? - ?)
Maria de PORTUGAL
Maria de PORTUGAL (1381? - ?) ; aka Maria Brites de BOURGOGNE; (de VALENCIA de Campos)
Maria de PORTUGAL (1580? - ? )
Maria von PORTUGAL-GUIMARAENS (1538? - 1577?)
Maria Teresa Antonia de PORTUGAL (1650? - 1703)
Maria Teresa (Infanta) de PORTUGAL (1855 - 1944) ; aka Maria Theresia (de Imaculada) BRAGANZA
Mariana de PORTUGAL
Martinho de PORTUGAL (? - 1547) ; Archbishop of Funchal
Matilda (Maud) of SAVOY de MAURIENNE (1125 - 1157) ; Queen of PORTUGAL; aka Mafalda de SABOIA
Mencia Martinez de LEYVA y PORTUGAL
Miguel I (Duque) de BRAGANCA (Austria 1853 - 1927 Austria) ; aka Michael II (Pretender King) of PORTUGAL; aka Miguel II Maria Carlos Egidio Constantino Gabriel Rafael....
Miguel I Maria do PATROCINO (usurper King) of PORTUGAL (1802 - 1866) ; aka Michael of PORTUGAL-ALGARVES; Duke of BRAGANCA; (attempted a coup in 1824, as Regent in 1828 he tried....
Nunja Elvira HEMENGILD (? - 921?) ; aka Elvira MENENDEZ of PORTUGAL
Nuno Alvares PEREIRA (COLON de PORTUGAL y la Bastida) (1568? - 1622) ; 4th Duque de Veragua
Pedro I (EMPEROR) of BRAZIL (1798 - 1834) ; aka Pedro IV de GLORIA (King) of PORTUGAL; aka Pedro de ALCANTARA Francisco Antonio Joao Carlos Xavier de....
Pedro (Duke) de COIMBRA (1382 (or '92) - 1449) ; Regent of PORTUGAL; K.G.
Pedro III (Clement) Francisco Antonio (King) de PORTUGAL (1717 - 1786)
Pedro Manuel de PORTUGAL y la CUEVA (1651 - 1710) ; Duque de la VEGA
Pedro Nuno de PORTUGAL y CASTRO (1618 - 1673) ; 7th Duque de VERAGUA; (COLON de Portugal)
Pedro II (King) de PORTUGAL (1648 - 1706) ; `o Pacifico'
Pedro V (King) of PORTUGAL (1837 - 1861) ; (K.G.)
Pedro I (King) of PORTUGAL (Coimbra 1320 - 1367 Estremoz) ; aka Peter I HENRIQUES; (`o Justiceiro', `o Cruel', `o Vingativo')
Philip IV HABSBURG (King) of SPAIN (Valladolid 1605 - 1665 Madrid) ; aka Philip III King of PORTUGAL; in 1640 lost Portugal to John IV of Braganza, q.v.; K.Go.Fl.
Philip II HAPSBURG (King) of SPAIN (1527 - 1598) ; co-regent (and 'King') of ENGLAND; conquered Portugal, aka Philip I King of PORTUGAL (Personal Union of I....
Philip III (King) of SPAIN (Madrid 1578 - 1621 Madrid) ; aka Felipe III de ESPAIA; aka Philip II King of PORTUGAL; (in the 1617 Onate Agreement the HABSBURG Empir....
Philippa (Princess) of PORTUGAL (1432? - 1489?)
Rainatius I FARNESE (Duke) of PARMA & Piacenza (1569 - 1622) ; (Rainuzio Ranuccio Rainautius); (became Heir of PORTUGAL when AVIS line became extinct on the death of Ra....
Rainutio II (Duke) of PARMA (1630 - 1694) ; aka Ranuccio II FARNESE; (PRETENDER-KING of PORTUGAL)
Sancha HENRIQUES de BOURGOGNE ; Infanta de PORTUGAL
Sancho I Martino (King) of PORTUGAL (& Algrave) (1154 - 1212) ; `o Povoador'
Sancho II `o Capelo' (King) of PORTUGAL (1207 - 1248 Toledo) ; (HENRIQUES)
Sebastian (King) of PORTUGAL & Algarve (Lisbon 20/1/1554 - 4/8/1578 Morocco)
Teresa Alfonso of CASTILE (of LEON) (1070? - 1130) ; Queen of PORTUGAL; (ALFONSEZ; de CASTILLA)
Tereza Peres de PORTUGAL (PORTEL) (1208? - 1291?)
Theresia Mathilde (ALFONSEZ) of PORTUGAL (1157 - 1218)
Urraca Afonso de PORTUGAL ; (AFFONSO)
Urraca de BOURGOGNE ; aka Urraca Alfonso de PORTUGAL y PONCE DE LEON
Urraca Henriques (Infanta) of PORTUGAL (1113? - ?) ; (de BOURGOGNE)
Urracca Alphonsez (Princess) of PORTUGAL (1151? - 1176 or 1188) ; aka Urraca de BORGONHA
Viamara PERES de ASTURIAS (803? - 873?) ; Conde & Presor do PORTO (PORTUGAL)
PORTUGALL
PORTZIG
POSADOWSKY
POSCH
POSCHLEBEN
POSCHZEN
POSER
POSERN
POSEY
POSKYN
POSOVA --- (see PSOWor POSQUIAERES
POSSENIZ
POSSESSE
POSSO
POSSONIERE
POSSONNIERE
POST
POSTCASTRO
POSTEL
POSTERN
POSTLETHWAITE
POSTOLSKY
POSTON
POSTUMIUS
POT
POTAWATOMIE
POTENDORF
POTENS
POTENZA
POTERAU
POTESTADE
POTEYN
POTH
POTHER
POTHERIVE
POTHIER
POTIER
POTMORE
POTOCKI or POTOCKA
POTRITTEN
POTRONE
POTSCHACH
POTT
POTTAI
POTTENBRUNN
POTTENDORFF or POTTENDORF
POTTENSTEIN --- (see BOTENSTEIN
POTTERE
POTTERIE
POTTES
POTTESFORD or POTTESFORDE
POTTICARY
POTTIER
POTTING
POTTINGER
POTTON
POTTS
POTULICKA
POUANCE
POUCARD --- (see PONCHARD
POUCHER
POUCQUES
POUDOUVRE
POUET
POUGNYE
POUILLE
POUILLES
POUILLY
POUIRE
Agnes POORE (1389?? - 1443??) ; aka Anne POURE (POUIRE)
POULES
POULETT --- (see also PAULET
POULHURST
POULMIC
POULSDEN
POULSON
POULTER
or PULTENEY or PULTNEY
POULTON
POUND
POUNDER
POUNTFREIT
POUNZ
POUPART
POUPET
POURE
POURIE
POURLAN
POURMENT
POURPRIERES
POURRIERES
POUS
POUSSARD
POUSSEMOTHE
POUTREL
POUTRELL --- (see POWTRELL
POUZADAS
POUZAUGES
POVERTSEN
POVEY
POVIGLIO
POVOS
POWDERHAM
POWDITCH
POWELL or POWEL
or POER or POHER
POWERS
POWERSCOURT
POWHATAN
POWIS --- (see POWYS
POWLETT --- (see also PAULET
POWLSULSACK
POWND
POWNDE
POWRIE
POWTHAN
Pocahontas Amonute MATOAKA (Werawocomoco 1595 - 1617 Kent, Engl.) ; aka Rebecca (Rebekah) POWTHAN (MATOWKA; Matoaka Pocahontas)
Running Stream (1500?? - 1570??) ; aka Weroance of the POWHATAN; aka Ensenore ALONKIAN; aka Don Luis POWTHAN
POWTHER
or POUTRELL
POWYES
POWYKE
or LOWER POWYS or POWIS
Afendreg verch GWAIR (of POWYS) (980? - ?) ; aka Afandreg (Avendreg) verch WAIR
Angharad verch GRIFFITH (? - 1308+) ; aka Anghered (Ankaret) verch GRUFFYD ap Madog (de POWYS; GRIFFITH)
Angharad verch LLEWELYN ; Queen of POWYS
Angharad verch MAREDUDD (982? - ? Rhuddlan, Wales) ; Queen (Brenin) of POWYS
Anne Catherine POWYS (1771? - 1852)
Beli ap ELIUDD (635? - ?) ; (ap EILUDD ?); King of POWYS
Bleddyn Sais ap CYNFYN (1025? - 1075 Powys Castle) ; aka Bledyn ap KYNUYN; aka Blethyn ap CYNVYN; Prince (Tywysog) of DEHEUBARTH (of POWYS); usurped throne of....
Brochfael (II) ap ELISEDD (720? - 773) ; aka Brochwel ap ELISE; King of POWYS
[Bromfleda of LOWER POWYS ] Gwyladys (Gwlasdus) verch ITHEL (1172? - ?) ; or: prob. Isota or: poss. Bromfleda of LOWER POWYS
Cadell (II; of POWYS) ap BROCHWEL (750? - 808?)
Cadell (I) Ddyrnllwg ap CADEYRN (440? - ?) ; aka Cadell Durnluc (Ddrynllwy Ddyrnllwg Ddymllwg Ddyrnllug) ap CATEYRN; `Gleaming Hilt'; King of POWYS; poss. Arthur of CAMELOT
Cadeyrn Fendigaid ap GWRTHEYRN (404? - 447?) ; aka Catigern `the Blessed'; King of POWYS
Cadwgon (Nannau) ap BLEDDYN (? - 1111?) ; Brenin POWYS
Clodien ap GWRYDR (Prince) of POWYS
Constance verch GWENWYNWYN (de POWIS) (1217? - ?) ; aka Constance de KEVELIOCK
Cynan Garwyn ap BROCHFAEL (ap BROCHWEL) (545? - 610?) ; aka Cynan Gloddydd; of POWYS
Cynfyn (Kynuyn) ap GWERISTAN (990? - 1023 (or '27?)) ; King of POWYS; aka Cynvyn ap GWYRSTAN (ap GWERYSTAN; BRENIN); (Conwyn)
Cyngen ap MORCANT ; King of POWYS
Cyngen (Cynan) Glodrydd (ap CADELL ?) Denis verch BLEDDYN (Princess of POWYS) ; (2nd wife)
Edward (K.G.) de CHERLETON (Shrops. 1371? - 1421) ; 5th(?) Baron CHERLETON of POWYS; (CHERELTON)
Edward (2nd Lord) CLIVE (1754 - 1839) ; 1st Earl of POWIS
Edward (4th & last Lord POWIS) GREY (1503 - 1551)
Edward (Earl? of POWIS) HERBERT (Montgomerys., Wales 1547? - 1595 Powis Castle) ; (of Red Castle)
Edward POWYS (1710? - 1760)
Elisedd (Elisau Eliseg) ap GWYLOG (695? - 773) ; aka Elise ap GUILAUC; King of POWYS; the monument `Eliseg's Pillar' still stands in Llantysilio-yn-Ial, Wales
Elizabeth POWYS (1736 - 1826)
Eluadd ap GLAST (King of DOGFEILING) (580? - 642) ; aka Eiludd (Elgud Elud Ellud) ap CYNDRWYN; King of POWYS, usurping the throne after death of Selyf Sarffgadau, q.v.
Griffith (Griffin) ap MADOC (1198? - 1269) ; Prince of POWYS (Fadog); Lord BROMFIELD; aka Gruffydd Maelor II; Lord (Arglwydd) of DINAS BRAN
Gruffydd ap GWENWYNWYN (? - 1287) ; Prince of POWYS; (Arglwydd Powys Uchaf); aka Griffith de la POLE; aka Gruyffyd ap WENNONWEN
Gwair (Wair) ap PILL (949? - ?) ; aka Gwyr (ap PYLL) of POWYS (of WALES)
Gwaithfoed (Gwaithuoed) ap GWRYDR (Powys 924? - ?) ; aka Gwaith Voed I; is he same as Gwaethvoed ap GWYNNAN, q.v. ?; Lord of POWIS & CARDIGAN
Gweristan ap GWAETHVOED (954+ - ?) ; aka Gwerystan (Gwivestan Gwerstan) ap GWAITHFOED; Lord of POWYS
Gwladys (of POWYS) verch RHIWALLON (1051? - 1139?) ; aka Gwladus (Beatrice?) of DEHEUBARTH; aka Gladys verch RHYWALLON; (2nd wife)
Gwrydr `Hir' ap CARADOG (894? - ?) ; aka Gwrydur Hir; Lord of CARDIGAN; poss. aka Glothian Lord of POWIS
Henry Arthur HERBERT (1st Earl of POWIS) (Montgomerys., Wales 1703 - 1772)
Iago (II; III) ap IDWAL (King) of GWYNEDD (974? - 1039) ; Prince of NORTH WALES; King of GWYNEDD & POWYS; King of the BRITONS
Idnerth (ap IORWERTH HIRF) of POWYS
Iorwerth HIRFLAWDD of ARWYSTLI (King) of POWYS ; aka Ioruerth (Gereverth) Hirulawr (ap TEGONWY); progenitor (& eponym) of IORWERTHION and GWYTHEYRNION
Iowerth Gam ap OWAIN (? - 1236+) ; aka Yr Hen Iorwerth; Steward of North POWYS
Iverydd verch CYNVYN of POWYS (1020?? - ?) ; aka Eferydd (Iwerydd Ivereth Gwerydd) verch CYNFYN
Jane POWYS (POWYES) (Somerset ? - 1677 Weymouth, Mass.)
Joan de POWYS [her child]
John (III; CHERLTON) de CHERLETON (1334? - 1374) ; 3rd Baron of POWYS
John (II) de CHERLETON (? - 1360) ; 2nd Baron of POWYS
John POWYS (by 1572 - by 1622)
Llywelyn (of POWYS) ap BROCHWEL
Madoc ap GRIFFITH MAELOR (1148? - 1236) ; aka Madog ap GRYFFYDD Maelor I; Lord of Northern POWYS; Lord of BROMFIELD
Madog ap MAREDUDD (Powys 1091? - 1157? Hampshire) ; aka Madawc ap MEREDITH; Prince/King of POWYS
Madog ap RHIRYD ; Prince of POWYS
Manwgan (Maelmynan) ap SELYFAN (610? - ?) ; aka Mael Myngan; King of POWYS
Maredudd (Maredydd) ap BLEDDYN (1047? - 1132 (or by '29)) ; Prince of POWYS
Maredudd (Meredith Maredydd) ap OWAIN (938? - 999) ; King of the BRITONS; Prince of DEHEUBARTH & POWYS (usurped throne of N. Wales)
Margaret de la POLE (1258? - ?) ; aka Margaret verch GRUFFUDD of POWYS
Margred verch MADOG of POWYS (1134? - 1198?) ; aka Margaret (Marared) verch MADOC
Merfyn a MAWR (ap RHODRI MAWR) (859? - 904) ; King of POWYS
Owain ap GRUFFYDD (Lord) de la POLE (1256? - by 1293) ; aka Owen ap GRIFFITH; Prince of POWYS or WENWYNWYN
Owain ap ROGER of POWYS
Owain Cyfeiliog (CYFEILIOC) ap GRUFFUDD (? - 1197?) ; Prince/Tywysog of Higher POWYS
Rhirid ap BLEDDYN (? - 1088+) ; Prince of POWYS
Rhiwallon (Rhywallon) ap CYNFYN (1025? - 1070) ; Prince of POWYS; poss. aka Rhywallen ap CONWYN; aka Ryall ap COMYN
Ribrawst (Ribwast) of POWYS
Richard GREY (1436 - 7/12/1466) ; 1st Baron Grey of POWYS
Richard (of Hintlesham) POWYS
Richard (of Hintlesham) POWYS (? - 1743)
Roger (of POWYS) ap GRONWY ; (Arglwydd WHITTINGTON)
Roger (Sir) de POWIS [his child]
Selyv Sarffgadau ap CYNAN (580?? - 616) ; aka Eliudd; King of POWYS; (King) of BRITONS
Tandreg (verch CYNAN) Ddu of the POWYS
Thomas Jelf POWYS (? - 1832?)
Thomas POWYS
Thomas POWYS (1679? - 1744)
Thomas POWYS [his child]
Vortigern (II) ap CADELL DEYRNLWWG (450? - ?) ; (obviously we have the two Vortigern's partly conflated, but it's confusing); King of POWYS
William (1st Marquis of POWIS) HERBERT (1626? - 1696 France)
William (of Ludlow) POWYS (1494? - 1577)
Ynyr ap GWERNEN ; aka Inyr (Unyr Honorius) ap CADFARCH; Arglwydd MAELOR, Lord of MAELORS & WHITTINGTON; poss. King of POWYS
Yscitheor of POWYS [her child]
POXWELL
POY --- (see also POIX
POYANA
POYET
POYLE --- (see also POLE
POYNER
or PONYNGES
POYNTER
POYNTON
POYNTTEE or POYNTTIE
or POINTZ
POYPE
POYTHRESS
POZA
POZEGA
Dujam III KRCKI (? - 1349+) ; aka Duym III FRANGEPAN of FRANGEPAN-DI-VEGLIA; (FRANKOPAN); Zhupan of POZEGA
POZNAN
POZZO
PF - PL (PREV) START PEDIGREE.
(NEXT) PR - PY