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Soviet Union

Index Soviet Union

The Soviet Union, officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) was a socialist state in Eurasia that existed from 1922 to 1991. [1]

9992 relations: A History of Vodka, A Little Peace and Quiet, A Marriage Proposal, A Mind Forever Voyaging, A Pagan Place, A Russian Journal, A Study in Scarlet, A View to a Kill, A. J. P. Taylor, A. Lange & Söhne, A. V. Alexander, 1st Earl Alexander of Hillsborough, Aaahh!!! Real Monsters, Aaron Bank, , Abacus, Abadan, Iran, Abbotsford International Airshow, Abd al-Karim Qasim, Abdiqasim Salad Hassan, Abdul Ahad Mohmand, Abdul Ali Mazari, Abdul Qadeer Khan, Abdul Sattar Edhi, Abdullah Yusuf Azzam, Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed, Abdurrahman Wahid, Abidin Dino, Abimael Guzmán, Abiogenic petroleum origin, Abkhaz alphabet, Abkhazians, Abolition of monarchy, Abortion law, Abraham Foxman, Abraham Lubelski, Abram Ioffe, Abu Sayyaf, Abulfaz Elchibey, Academic freedom, Academic Karelia Society, Academician, Academy, Academy of sciences, ACF Fiorentina, Achille Occhetto, Acronym, Acting (law), Active measures, Activity theory, Acute radiation syndrome, ..., Ad Council, Adagio for Strings, Adam Clayton Powell Jr., Adam Curtis, Adin Steinsaltz, Adjara, Adlai Stevenson II, Administrative divisions of Georgia (country), Administrative divisions of Ukraine, Administrative resource, Admirable-class minesweeper, Admiral of the fleet of the Soviet Union, Admiral William Standley State Recreation Area, Adnan Pachachi, Adolf Ehrnrooth, Adolf Galland, Adolf Hitler in popular culture, Adolph Dubs, Adolph Joffe, Adrian Carton de Wiart, Adventism, Advise and Consent, Aerial refueling, Aerial warfare, Aero Ae-45, Aero L-159 Alca, Aero L-39 Albatros, Aerobot, Aeronica, Aerospace, Affirmative action, Afghan Armed Forces, Afghan Girl, Afghan National Army, Afghanistan, African diaspora, African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde, Afrikan Nikolaevich Krishtofovich, Aftermath of the Warsaw Uprising, Aga Khan IV, Agfacolor, Agit-Prop Records, AGM-131 SRAM II, AGM-28 Hound Dog, AGM-69 SRAM, Agnieszka Holland, Agostinho Neto, Agostino Casaroli, Agriculture in Russia, Agriculture in the Soviet Union, AGS-17, Ahmad Shah Qajar, Ahmed Ben Bella, Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr, Ahmed Khadr, Ahmed Sékou Touré, Ahnenerbe, AIM-26 Falcon, AIM-4 Falcon, Aimé Césaire, Air Algérie, Air chief marshal, Air Force of Zimbabwe, Air Force One, Air Force One (film), Air Force Research Laboratory, Air India Flight 182, Air National Guard, Air supremacy, AIR-2 Genie, Air-augmented rocket, Air-to-air missile, Airborne early warning and control, Airbrush, Airey Neave, Airline, Airliner, Airship, AK-230, AK-47, AK-74, Akademgorodok, Akhal-Teke, Akhalkalaki, Akhmad Kadyrov, Akhmed Zakayev, Aksi, Al Capp, Al Hudaydah, Al Michaels, Al Stewart, Al-Biruni, Aladdin, Alain Delon, Alan Brooke, 1st Viscount Alanbrooke, Alan Bush, Alan Nunn May, Alan Shepard, Alan Sillitoe, Alaverdi, Armenia, Albania, Albanian Air Force, Albanian Armed Forces, Alben W. Barkley, Albert Camus, Albert Carnesale, Albert Kahn (architect), Albert Kesselring, Albert Speer, Albert Wohlstetter, Alberto Korda, Alcide De Gasperi, Aldo Moro, Aldo Rossi, Aldrich Ames, Alec Douglas-Home, Alec McCowen, Alejandro Orfila, Aleko, Aleksander Zawadzki, Aleksandr Aksinin, Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Volkov, Aleksandr Danilovich Aleksandrov, Aleksandr Dugin, Aleksandr Ivanchenkov, Aleksandr Ivanovich Laktionov, Aleksandr Kaleri, Aleksandr Karelin, Aleksandr Khanzhonkov, Aleksandr Khinchin, Aleksandr Kuprin, Aleksandr Laveykin, Aleksandr Mostovoi, Aleksandr Nikolayevich Balandin, Aleksandr Panayotov Aleksandrov, Aleksandr Pavlovich Aleksandrov, Aleksandr Ptushko, Aleksandr Serebrov, Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, Aleksandr Ulyanov, Aleksandr Vasilevsky, Aleksandr Viktorenko, Aleksandras Stulginskis, Aleksandre Chikvaidze, Aleksei Balandin, Aleksei Brusilov, Aleksei Gubarev, Aleksei N. Leontiev, Aleksei Yeliseyev, Aleksey Kuropatkin, Alert, Nunavut, Alexander Alekhine, Alexander Bek, Alexander Beliavsky, Alexander Belyaev, Alexander Borodin, Alexander Brener, Alexander Butlerov, Alexander Chayanov, Alexander Dubček, Alexander Dutov, Alexander Friedmann, Alexander Frumkin, Alexander Gennadiyevich Zaitsev, Alexander Gerschenkron, Alexander Ginzburg, Alexander Godunov, Alexander Gorodnitsky, Alexander Granach, Alexander Haig, Alexander Karpinsky, Alexander Kartveli, Alexander Khalifman, Alexander Kotov, Alexander Kutepov, Alexander Lebed, Alexander Lukashenko, Alexander Luria, Alexander Maltsev, Alexander Marinesko, Alexander Matrosov, Alexander Mogilny, Alexander Morozevich, Alexander Mozhaysky, Alexander Nevsky, Alexander Nevsky (film), Alexander Ney, Alexander Nikolaevich Deutsch, Alexander Oparin, Alexander Orlov (Soviet defector), Alexander Ovechkin, Alexander Pokryshkin, Alexander Popov (swimmer), Alexander Povetkin, Alexander Prokhorov, Alexander Pushkin, Alexander Ragulin, Alexander Schmemann, Alexander Sergeyevich Yakovlev, Alexander Shelepin, Alexander Smolensky, Alexander Stepanovich Popov, Alexander Suvorov, Alexander Vasilyevich Alexandrov, Alexander Vinokourov, Alexander Volchkov (jurist), Alexander Volkov (writer), Alexander von Humboldt, Alexander Woollcott, Alexander Yakovlev (Russian politician), Alexander Yegorov (soldier), Alexander Zaitsev (chess player), Alexandra Feodorovna (Alix of Hesse), Alexandra Kollontai, Alexandra Kosteniuk, Alexandre de Marenches, Alexandre Kojève, Alexandre Trudeau, Alexandria Eschate, Alexandrov Ensemble, Alexandrovsky District, Alexandru Averescu, Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov, Alexei Kosygin, Alexei Kovalev, Alexei Shirov, Alexei Tupolev, Alexei Urmanov, Alexei Yagudin, Alexei Yashin, Alexey Ignashov, Alexey Leonov, Alexey Okladnikov, Alexey Pajitnov, Alexey Stakhanov, Alfa-class submarine, Alfonso Daniel Rodríguez Castelao, Alfred Gardyne de Chastelain, Alfred Moisiu, Alfred Redl, Alfred Rosenberg, Alfred-Maurice de Zayas, Algebraic notation (chess), Alger Hiss, Algeria, Algerian People's National Armed Forces, Algerian War, Algis Budrys, ALGOL, ALGOL 60, Algoth Niska, Ali Abdullah Saleh, Ali Kelmendi, Ali Taziev, Alice Bailey, Alice Orlowski, Alien invasion, Alina Kabaeva, Alisa Galliamova, All India Forward Bloc, All-Russian Central Executive Committee, Alla Pugacheva, Allais effect, Allen Drury, Allen Dulles, Allied Commission, Allied invasion of Italy, Allied Military Government for Occupied Territories, Allotment (gardening), Allyson Felix, Almanach de Gotha, Almaty, Almaz, Alois Hába, Alouette 1, Aloysius Stepinac, Alpha Group, Alphabet, Alphonsus (crater), Alsager, Alsos Mission, Alsou, Altai Krai, Altenburg, Alternate history, Alternative TV, Alu Alkhanov, Alva Myrdal, Alvin York, Alytus County, Amadeo Bordiga, Amadou Toumani Touré, Amanullah Khan, Amália Rodrigues, Amílcar Cabral, Amberg, Ambrosius of Georgia, Ambulatory care, Amchitka, Ameghino (crater), Amelia Frid, America's Army, American Austin Car Company, American Century, American Dream, American Enterprise Institute, American exceptionalism, American Expeditionary Force, North Russia, American Express, American Flagg!, American Jewish Committee, American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee, American Jews, American Locomotive Company, American mink, American paddlefish, Americans for Democratic Action, Amerika (miniseries), Ameritech, Amersfoort, Amintore Fanfani, Amphion-class submarine, Amu Darya, Amur Cart Road, Amur Cossacks, Amur Military Flotilla, AMX-30, An Englishman Abroad, An Inspector Calls, Ana Pauker, Anachronism, Anandyn Amar, Anapa, Anarchism, Anarchism in Spain, Anarchist economics, Anarcho-capitalism, Anarcho-communism, Anastas Mikoyan, Anastasia (1997 film), Anastasio Somoza Debayle, Anastasiya Kapachinskaya, Anatole Kaletsky, Anatoli Boukreev, Anatoli Levchenko, Anatoliy Kinakh, Anatoly Alexandrov (physicist), Anatoly Artsebarsky, Anatoly Berezovoy, Anatoly Chubais, Anatoly Filipchenko, Anatoly Fomenko, Anatoly Guzhvin, Anatoly Karpov, Anatoly Lebedko, Anatoly Lunacharsky, Anatoly Lyapidevsky, Anatoly Maltsev, Anatoly Onoprienko, Anatoly Solovyev, And Quiet Flows the Don, Anders Lange, Andhra Pradesh Coordination Committee of Communist Revolutionaries, Andijan, Andranik Margaryan, André Breton, André Gide, Andrés Nin Pérez, Andreas Papandreou, Andrei Amalrik, Andrei Bely, Andrei Chikatilo, Andrei Grechko, Andrei Gromyko, Andrei Kirilenko, Andrei Kirilenko (politician), Andrei Konchalovsky, Andrei Kovalenko, Andrei Linde, Andrei Platonov, Andrei Rublev (film), Andrei Sakharov, Andrei Shkuro, Andrei Shleifer, Andrei Tarkovsky, Andrei Tupolev, Andrei Zhdanov, Andrew Roberts (historian), Andrew Schally, Andrew Young, Andrey Ershov, Andrey Kolmogorov, Andrey Kurkov, Andrey Lukanov, Andrey Nikolayevich Tikhonov, Andrey Prokofyev, Andrey Vlasov, Andrey Vyshinsky, Andrey Yeryomenko, Andris Piebalgs, Andriy Medvedev, Andriy Shevchenko, Andriyan Nikolayev, Andromeda (mythology), Andromeda (novel), Andrzej Gwiazda, Andrzej Kowerski, Aneurin Bevan, Angela Davis, Angela Hitler, Anglo-Persian Oil Company, Angola, Angolan Armed Forces, Angolan War of Independence, Animal Farm, Animals in space, Animated cartoon, Anna Akhmatova, Anna Anderson, Anna Karenina, Anna Kournikova, Anna Muzychuk, Anna Pavlova, Anna Vyrubova, Anna Zatonskih, Anne Applebaum, Anne, Princess Royal, Anri Jergenia, Anserimimus, Anshan, Antanas Merkys, Antanas Smetona, Antarctic Treaty System, Anthem, Anthem of the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic, Anthem of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic, Anthem of the Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic, Anthem of the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic, Anthem of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic, Anthem of the Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic, Anthem of the Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic, Anthem of the Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic, Anthem of the Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic, Anthem of the Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic, Anthem of the Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic, Anthem of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, Anthem of the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic, Anthems in Animal Farm, Anthony Blunt, Anthony Zinni, Anthrax, Anthropocene, Anti-aircraft warfare, Anti-ballistic missile, Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty, Anti-clericalism, Anti-Fascist Council for the National Liberation of Yugoslavia, Anti-French sentiment in the United States, Anti-German sentiment, Anti-Japanese sentiment, Anti-Polish sentiment, Anti-psychiatry, Anti-Russian sentiment, Anti-ship missile, Anti-Slavic sentiment, Anti-submarine weapon, Anti-tank gun, Anti-tank mine, Anti-tank rifle, Anti-tank warfare, Anti-Zionist Committee of the Soviet Public, Antis, Antisemitism, Anton Denikin, Anton Solomoukha, Anton Yelchin, Antonín Novotný, Antonio Di Pietro, Antonov, Antonov An-10, Antonov An-12, Antonov An-124 Ruslan, Antonov An-2, Antonov An-22, Antonov An-225 Mriya, Antonov An-24, Antonov An-26, Antonov An-32, Antonov An-71, Antonov An-72, Antony Beevor, Antony Hamilton, Ants Antson, Ants Eskola, Anwar Sadat, Apitherapy, APL (programming language), Apollo 17, Apollo 4, Apollo 8, Apollo 9, Apollo Command/Service Module, Apollo program, Apollo–Soyuz Test Project, Apotheosis, Apparatchik, Appeasement, Apple II series, Apple pie, April, April 12, April 13, April 14, April 16, April 2, April 20, April 21, April 22, April 24, April 25, April 26, April 27, April 28, April 30, April 5, April 8, April 9, April 9 tragedy, April Constitution of Poland, APS underwater rifle, Aquarium (band), ARA San Luis (S-32), Arabesque (group), Arabidopsis, Arado Ar 68, Aragatsotn Province, Arak, Iran, Aral Sea, Aralkum Desert, Aram Khachaturian, Ararat Province, Aras (river), Archery at the 1976 Summer Olympics, Archibald Maule Ramsay, Archibald Wavell, 1st Earl Wavell, Archimedes (crater), Arctic convoys of World War II, Area 51, Area rule, Area studies, Arecibo Observatory, Arena (countermeasure), Argentine Navy, Ariana Afghan Airlines, Ariane 4, Arianespace, Ariel (city), Ariel Sharon, Aristarkh Belopolsky, Arizona City, Arizona, Arkadi Ghukasyan, Arkady and Boris Strugatsky, Arkady Gaidar, Arkhangelsk Oblast, Arlington Hall, Armageddon (1998 film), Armageddon 2419 A.D., Armand Hammer, Armavir Province, Armed Forces Day, Armed Forces of Armenia, Armed Forces of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Armed Forces of Equatorial Guinea, Armed Forces of Gabon, Armed Forces of Guatemala, Armed Forces of the Kyrgyz Republic, Armed Forces of the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, Armed Forces of the Republic of Ivory Coast, Armed Forces of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Armed Forces of the Republic of Moldova, Armed Forces of the Republic of Tajikistan, Armed Forces of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Armed Forces of Turkmenistan, Armen Takhtajan, Armenia national football team, Armenian Apostolic Church, Armenian Catholic Church, Armenian diaspora, Armenian dram, Armenian Revolutionary Federation, Armenian rock, Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic, Armenians, Armia Ludowa, Armin Mueller-Stahl, Arminas Narbekovas, Armoured fighting vehicle, Armoured train, Arms control, Armstrong Circle Theatre, Army, Army Ballistic Missile Agency, Arnaldo Forlani, Arnaldo Ochoa, Arnaldo Tamayo Méndez, Arne Treholt, Arnold Chikobava, Arnold Smith, Arnold Zweig, Aro Valley, Arrow Cross Party, Arseniy Golovko, Arseny Zverev, Art Deco, Art film, Artashat, Armenia, Artūras Paulauskas, Artūras Zuokas, Artūrs Irbe, Artem Chubarov, Artem Mikoyan, Arthur Greiser, Arthur Henderson, Arthur Miller, Arthur Percival, Arthur Porges, Arthur Tedder, 1st Baron Tedder, Arthur Waskow, Article 9 of the Japanese Constitution, Artificial gravity, Artistic gymnastics, Artsakh (historic province), Artur Axmann, Arturo García Bustos, Arturo Toscanini, Arvo Pärt, Arvydas Sabonis, As-Sa'iqa, Ashdod, Ashgabat, Ashkenazi Jews, Ashmyany, Ashtarak, Asia, Asit Krishna Mukherji, Askar Aitmatov, Askar Akayev, Aslan Maskhadov, ASRAAM, Assassination, Assault gun, Association of Football Federations of Azerbaijan, Assyria, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic, Astacus, Astana, Astrakhan, Astrakhan Oblast, Astrix, Astrobiology, Astronaut, Astute-class submarine, Aswan Dam, Asymmetric warfare, Athabasca oil sands, Athletics at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay, Athletics at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Women's 800 metres, Athletics at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Women's long jump, Atlantic Charter, Atlanticism, Atlas Cheetah, Atmospheric entry, Atomic Age, Attack aircraft, Attack submarine, August, August 1, August 10, August 19, August 21, August 23, August 24, August 25, August 27, August 28, August 29, August 3, August 30, August 31, August 4, August 5, August 6, August 7, Augustinas Voldemaras, Augusto César Sandino, Aukštaitija, Aunus expedition, Auric Goldfinger, Australian jazz, Australian labour movement, Australian Security Intelligence Organisation, Austrian State Treaty, Austrofascism, Autarky, Autocracy, Autograph (Russian band), Autonomous republic, Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republics of the Soviet Union, Auxiliary police, Avala, Avar language, Avery Brundage, Aviadvigatel PS-90, Aviation accidents and incidents, Avicenna, AVL tree, Avraam Benaroya, Avro Canada CF-100 Canuck, Avro Canada CF-105 Arrow, Avro Lancaster, Avro Lincoln, AvtoVAZ, Awareness ribbon, Axis & Allies, Axis & Allies: Europe, Axis powers, Ayaz Mutallibov, Ayn Rand, Ayub Khan (President of Pakistan), Azerbaijan, Azerbaijan (Iran), Azerbaijan People's Government, Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic, Azerbaijani alphabet, Azerbaijani Armed Forces, Azerbaijani language, Azerbaijani literature, Azerbaijani Popular Front Party, Azerbaijanis, Azie Taylor Morton, AZLK, Álvaro Cunhal, Árpád Göncz, Åland Islands dispute, Ève Curie, Éamon de Valera, Élie Metchnikoff, Östen Undén, České Budějovice, Điện Biên Phủ, İsmet İnönü, Łódź, Łomża, Łyna (river), Świebodzice, Świebodzin, Šarūnas Jasikevičius, Šarūnas Marčiulionis, Šiauliai County, Škoda Works, Žagarė, B83 nuclear bomb, Babi Yar, Babrak Karmal, Babylon 5, BAC TSR-2, Bachelor's degree, Back in the U.S.S.R., Backwardness, Bacteriophage, Bactria, Bactria–Margiana Archaeological Complex, Badakhshan, Baden bei Wien, Bag people, Baghdad Pact, Bagram, Bahá'í House of Worship, Bai Chongxi, Baikal–Amur Mainline, Baikonur, Baikonur Cosmodrome, Bakhchysarai, Baku, Balaclava (clothing), Balaklava, Balalaika, Balance of Power (video game), Balance of terror, Balanjar, Balfour Declaration, Balkh Province, Ballistic knife, Ballistic missile, Ballistic Missile Early Warning System, Ballistic missile submarine, Balloon (aeronautics), Baltic Germans, Baltic languages, Baltic Sea, Baltic states, Baltija Shipbuilding Yard, Baltiysk, Balys Sruoga, Bamako, Bambi, a Life in the Woods, Bamboo Curtain, Banana Fish, Bandar-e Anzali, Bandura, Bandy, Bangladesh Air Force, Bangladesh Liberation War, Bangor, Maine, Bank of Latvia, Bankruptcy, Banqiao Dam, Banská Bystrica, Baotou, Bar, Vinnytsia Oblast, Baranavichy, Barbu Știrbey, Bard (Soviet Union), Barents Region, Baritone, Barkas (van manufacturer), Barksdale Air Force Base, Baroness Mary Vetsera, Barracks communism, Barry Goldwater, Bart Sibrel, Bartoszyce, Basilica Cistern, Basketball, Basmachi movement, Bat Yam, Batman (1966 film), Battle cry, Battle of Berlin, Battle of Britain, Battle of Dien Bien Phu, Battle of Halbe, Battle of Honkaniemi, Battle of Inchon, Battle of Kiev (1941), Battle of Kursk, Battle of Latakia, Battle of Moscow, Battle of Shanghai, Battle of Smolensk (1941), Battle of Stalingrad, Battle of Suomussalmi, Battle of Szack, Battle of Tell El Kebir, Battle of the Atlantic, Battle of the Barents Sea, Battle of the Bulge, Battle of the Dukla Pass, Battle of the Korsun–Cherkassy Pocket, Battle of the North Cape, Battle of Tolvajärvi, Battlecruiser, Battlefield 1942, Battles of Khalkhin Gol, Battles of Narvik, BattleTech, Battlezone (1998 video game), Battlezone II: Combat Commander, Batumi, Baturyn, Bauhaus, Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Bay of Pigs Invasion, Bayankhongor Province, Bayard Rustin, Béla Kun, Bío Bío Region, Bücker Flugzeugbau, Büyükada, Bălți, BBC Monitoring, BBC Two, BC Ferries, BCG vaccine, Beale Air Force Base, Bear Island (Norway), Beat music, Beatrice Webb, Beechcraft Travel Air, Beersheba, Behram Kurşunoğlu, Beidaihe District, Beijing railway station, Beijing Subway, Beijing Zoo, Beit Shemesh, Beiyang Army, Bekir Çoban-zade, Belarus, Belarus national football team, Belarusian language, Belarusian State University, Belarusian State University of Informatics and Radioelectronics, Belarusians, Belgian Congo, Belgorod Oblast, Belgrade declaration, Bell P-63 Kingcobra, Bell X-16, Bellefontaine, Ohio, Bellona Foundation, BelOMO, Belomorkanal, Belovezhskaya Pushcha National Park, Ben Gazzara, Ben Hecht, Ben Linder, Benazir Bhutto, Bender, Moldova, Bensonhurst, Brooklyn, Bent Larsen, Berbera, Bereg County, Bergen-Belsen concentration camp, Beriev A-50, Bering Strait, Berlin, Berlin Brandenburg Airport, Berlin Conference (1954), Berlin Palace, Berlin Tempelhof Airport, Berlin Wall, Bermuda, Bernard Coard, Bernard Lewis, Bernard Montgomery, Bernie McGann, Bert Trautmann, Bertrand Halperin, Bertrand Russell, Beshankovichy, BESM-6, Bessarabia, Beta Israel, Bethnal Green tube station, Bettino Craxi, Beyond Good & Evil (video game), BGM-71 TOW, Bharatiya Jana Sangh, Biała Podlaska, Białowieża, Białowieża Forest, Białystok Voivodeship (1975–98), Biathlon, Biathlon World Championships, Bielawa, Big Bad Wolf, Big Diomede, Big Science, Bijan Jazani, Bikini Atoll, Bila Tserkva, Bilateralism, Bill Haywood, Bill Keller, Bill Rodgers (runner), Billion Dollar Brain, Billy Bragg, Billy Graham, Billy Joel, Billy Mills, Billy Taylor, Binary chemical weapon, Biodefense, Biohazard (book), Biological warfare, Biopreparat, Biosphere, Birobidzhan, Birthday Boy (film), Bishop in Europe, Bitboard, Bitch Wars, Biuro Szyfrów, Biysk, Bizerte, Bizone, Black, Black Arrow, Black January, Black Knight (rocket), Black Panthers (Israel), Black people, Black propaganda, Black Russian Terrier, Black Sea, Black Sea Fleet, Black Widow (Natasha Romanova), Blackballing, Blackburn Buccaneer, Blackburn Ripon, Blackwood-class frigate, Blake's 7, Blas Ople, Blaster (Transformers), Bletchley Park, Blind Man's Bluff: The Untold Story of American Submarine Espionage, Blitzkrieg, Blitzkrieg (video game), Blond, Blood bank, Blood Circus (film), Blood transfusion, Bloodhound (missile), Blooper, Blowback (intelligence), Blowpipe (missile), Blue Army (Poland), Blue Division, Blue Steel (missile), Blue Streak (missile), Blue-water navy, BMD-1, BMD-2, BMP-1, BMP-2, BMP-3, BMW 003, Bob Ctvrtlik, Bob Dornan, Bob Jones University, Bodø, Boden Fortress, Bodybuilding, Boeing 314 Clipper, Boeing B-29 Superfortress variants, Boeing B-47 Stratojet, Boeing B-50 Superfortress, Boeing X-37, Bofors 37 mm, Bogorodsky District, Bohemia, Boiling frog, Bolesław Bierut, Bolghar, Bollywood, Bolsheviks, Bolshoi Theatre, Bombing of Berlin in World War II, Bombing of Kassa, Bombing of Tokyo, Bon Jovi, Bondarenko (crater), Boney M., Bonnie Tyler, Booby trap, Border Guard (Poland), Border Protection Corps, Border states (Eastern Europe), Borduria, Boris Akunin, Boris Berezovsky (businessman), Boris Brunov, Boris Delaunay, Boris Derjaguin, Boris Fyodorov, Boris Grebenshchikov, Boris Gulko, Boris III of Bulgaria, Boris Katz, Boris Morukov, Boris Pasternak, Boris Pavlovich Belousov, Boris Podolsky, Boris Polevoy, Boris Pugo, Boris Shaposhnikov, Boris Spassky, Boris Vilkitsky, Boris Vladimirski, Boris Volynov, Boris Vorontsov-Velyaminov, Boris Yakovlevich Bukreev, Boris Yegorov, Borjomi, Bornholm, Borscht, Borys Tarasyuk, Borys Wrzesnewskyj, Boryslav, Bosporan Kingdom, Bosporus, Bourgeois nationalism, Bourgeois pseudoscience, Bourke B. Hickenlooper, Bowling for Columbine, Boxcar, Boxer (Animal Farm), Boys anti-tank rifle, Brașov, Brainwashing, Bram Fischer, Braniewo, Brave New World, Bravo-class submarine, Brazilian Communist Party, Brazilian military government, Brücke von Andau, BRDM-2, Breeder reactor, Bren light machine gun, Brent Scowcroft, Brest, Belarus, Bret Harte, Bretton Woods system, Breve, Brezhnev Doctrine, Brian Haig, Brian Keith, Briceni, Bride of the Monster, Brighton Beach, Brilliant Pebbles, Brinkmanship, Bristol Bulldog, Bristol Jupiter, British Armed Forces, British Army of the Rhine, British diaspora in Africa, British Empire, British European Airways, British ground forces in the Falklands War, British Helsinki Human Rights Group, British T-class submarine, Brocken, Brody, Bronisław Malinowski (athlete), Brooke Knapp, Brooklyn Bridge, Brooklyn Eagle, Brookville, New York, Brown bear, Brown University, Brown v. Board of Education, Bruce Fraser, 1st Baron Fraser of North Cape, Bruno Jasieński, Bruno Kreisky, Bruno Rossi, Bruno Schulz, Brusilov Offensive, Brutalist architecture, Bryansk Oblast, Bryant Gumbel, Bryde's whale, Brzeg, BT tank, BT-42, BT-7, BTR-152, BTR-60, Buchenwald concentration camp, Buckwheat, Budapest, Budget of NASA, Budjak, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, Buffer state, Buk missile system, Bukhara, Bukharan Jews, Bukovina, Bulat Okudzhava, Bulgarian Communist Party, Bulgarian lev, Bulgarians, Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, Bullpup, Bundeswehr, Bunker, Buran programme, Burbank, California, Bureau of Diplomatic Security, Burebista, Bush Doctrine, Business cycle, Buthrotum, Butyrka prison, By administrative means, By Dawn's Early Light, Byaroza, Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic, Bystrzyca Kłodzka, Bytów, C. D. Howe, C. Rajagopalachari, C. Vann Woodward, C. Wright Mills, Cable radio, Cahul, Cairo Conference, Cairo Metro, Caitlyn Jenner, Calculator, Calder Memorial Trophy, Callistephus, Calouste Gulbenkian, Calutron, Calvin Coolidge, Cambodia, Cambodian Civil War, Cambridge Five, Camorra, Camouflage, Camp X, Canada and weapons of mass destruction, Canada Cup, Canada in the Cold War, Canada men's national ice hockey team, Canada's athletes of the 20th century, Canadian Armed Forces, Canadian English, Canadian federal election, 1963, Canadian Peace Congress, Candaulism, Cannabis, Cantacuzino family, Canton (country subdivision), Cape Verdean Armed Forces, Capital punishment by country, Capitalism, Capitulation after the Warsaw Uprising, Caproni Campini N.1, Caps lock, Captain America, Captain Planet and the Planeteers, Captain Video and His Video Rangers, Car Wars, Carbon paper, Cardiothoracic surgery, Cargill, Carinthia, Carl Clauberg, Carl De Keyzer, Carl Friedrich Goerdeler, Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim, Carl Hamilton novels, Carl Hellmuth Hertz, Carl Sagan, Carl von Ossietzky, Carlo Tresca, Carlos Castillo Armas, Carlos Duarte Costa, Carlos Fonseca, Carlos Franqui, Carlos Guastavino, Carlos P. 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Harding, Wars of national liberation, Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, Warsaw Metro, Warsaw Pact, Warsaw Uprising, Wartburg, Washington Bullets (song), Washington Naval Conference, Wasserkuppe, Wassily Leontief, Watchmen, Water integrator, Water polo, Waterloo (1970 film), Waterloo Bridge, Watertown, Wisconsin, Wayne Shelford, Władysław Sikorski, Władysław Szpilman, We (novel), We Didn't Start the Fire, We the Living, We will bury you, Weapon of mass destruction, Weapon Plus, Weapons of the Vietnam War, Weather ship, Week, Weekly Worker, Weimar, Weimar political parties, Weimar Republic, Well to Hell hoax, Well, Just You Wait!, Wellington boot, Wembley Park, Wenceslas Square, Werner von Blomberg, Werner von Fritsch, Wernher von Braun, Werwolf, Werwolf (Wehrmacht headquarters), Wesley Clark, West Berlin, West Germany, West Pakistan, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, West Prussia, Western betrayal, Western Bloc, Western Desert Campaign, Western Europe, Western imperialism in Asia, Western jackdaw, Western Krai, Westernization, Wewelsburg, Whaling, What If (comics), When Father Was Away on Business, Whiskey-class submarine, White Guard (Finland), White House (Moscow), White Revolution, White Rose, White Sea, White Sea–Baltic Canal, White Sun of the Desert, Whittaker Chambers, Who is a Jew?, Why We Fight, Wickes-class destroyer, Wiedergutmachung, Wiesbaden, Wilamowice, Wilayah, Wild boar, Wild Weasel, Wilhelm Canaris, Wilhelm Cuno, Wilhelm Furtwängler, Wilhelm Gustloff, Wilhelm Keitel, Wilhelm List, Wilhelm Orlik-Rückemann, Wilhelm Ritter von Leeb, Wilhelm Zaisser, Will Tippin, Willem Schermerhorn, William A. Egan, William Anders, William Cecil Ross, William Colby, William D. Rogers, William Eldridge Odom, William F. Buckley Jr., William Gentry, William Grey Walter, William H. Hinton, William Harrison Standley, William Henry Draper Jr., William J. Donovan, William Kashtan, William Lederer, William Leonard Pickard, William M. Hoge, William Massey, William McChesney Martin, William Norman Ewer, William Orlando Darby, William Perry, William R. Tolbert Jr., William Stuart-Houston, William T. Vollmann, William Tubman, William Z. Foster, Willimantic, Connecticut, Willis Conover, Willy Messerschmitt, Wilm Hosenfeld, Wilma Rudolph, Wilno Voivodeship (1926–1939), Wilt Chamberlain, Windmill, Windscale fire, Winogrady, Winston Churchill, Winter Olympic Games, Winter War, Wirtschaftswunder, Witchcraft, Without Remorse, Witold Lutosławski, Wladimir Klitschko, Woland, Wolf Messing, Wolf Rüdiger Hess, Wolfdog, Wolfram Freiherr von Richthofen, Wolin, Women's 100 metres world record progression, Women's pentathlon, Women's Professional Basketball League, Women's rights, Women's suffrage, Woody Guthrie, Wop May, Work ethic, Worker's Marseillaise, Workers' Communist Party (Norway), Workers' Communist Party of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Workers' Party (Brazil), Workers' Party of Ireland, Workers' Youth Theatre, Working time, World Brain, World Cup of Hockey, World Data Center, World Expo 88, World Federation of Trade Unions, World Health Organization, World in Flames, World Jewish Congress, World Peace Council, World Taekwondo, World war, World War II, World War II aircraft production, World War II by country, World War II casualties, World War II evacuation and expulsion, World War II Online, World War III, World's fair, Wrecking (Soviet Union), WRESAT, Wrestling, Wright R-1820 Cyclone, Wrocław, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Wusun, WWV (radio station), Wyndham Lewis, Wz. 35 anti-tank rifle, X-Men, Xabib Yunich, Xenia Onatopp, Xichang Satellite Launch Center, Xu Beihong, Xu Xiangqian, Yañalif, Yaddo, Yahya Khan, Yakov Borisovich Zel'dovich, Yakov Pavlov, Yakov Perelman, Yakov Peters, Yakov Smirnoff, Yakov Sverdlov, Yakovlev UT-2, Yakovlev Yak-23, Yakovlev Yak-25, Yakovlev Yak-26, Yakovlev Yak-27, Yakovlev Yak-28, Yakovlev Yak-3, Yakovlev Yak-36, Yakovlev Yak-38, Yakovlev Yak-42, Yakovlev Yak-52, Yakovlev Yak-9, Yalta, Yalta Conference, Yalu River, Yamal (icebreaker), Yan Xishan, Yang Liwei, Yang Shangkun, Yanka Dyagileva, Yanka Kupala, Yankee-class submarine, Yankev Shternberg, Yaroslavl, Yaroslavl Oblast, Yashpal, Yasuhiro Nakasone, Yasukuni Shrine, Yat, Yōsuke Matsuoka, Yeehaw Junction, Florida, Yefim Bronfman, Yegor Gaidar, Yekaterinburg, Yekke, Yelena Baturina, Yelena Bonner, Yelena Davydova, Yelena Isinbayeva, Yelena Kondakova, Yelena Shushunova, Yellowknife, Yemen, Yenisei River, Yerevan, Yermak (1898 icebreaker), Yeruham, Yes Minister, Yevgeniya Rudneva, Yevgeny Kafelnikov, Yevgeny Khrunov, Yevgeny Perepyolkin, Yevgeny Petrov (writer), Yevgeny Polivanov, Yevgeny Primakov, Yevgeny Tarle, Yevgeny Yevtushenko, Yevgeny Zamyatin, Yiddish, Yinling, Yitzhak Arad, Yitzhak Rabin, Yma Sumac, Yngwie Malmsteen, Yom Kippur War, Yongbyon Nuclear Scientific Research Center, Yosef Mendelevitch, Yosef Yitzchak Schneersohn, Yoshkar-Ola, You Can't Do That on Television, You Only Live Twice (novel), Young All-Stars, Young Pioneer camp, Youth organizations in Communist Czechoslovakia, YPF, Yuan Wencai, Yugoslav Partisans, Yugoslavia, Yuli Vorontsov, Yulia Nestsiarenka, Yulia Tymoshenko, Yulian Semyonov, Yulii Borisovich Khariton, Yumjaagiin Tsedenbal, Yuri Andropov, Yuri Averbakh, Yuri Baturin, Yuri Budanov, Yuri Gagarin, Yuri Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center, Yuri Galanskov, Yuri Gidzenko, Yuri Kondratyuk, Yuri Malenchenko, Yuri Norstein, Yuri Orlov, Yuri Vizbor, Yuri Yankelevich, Yuri's Night, Yuriko Miyamoto, Yuriy Borzakovskiy, Yuriy Sedykh, Yury Artyukhin, Yury Glazkov, Yury Luzhkov, Yury Malyshev (cosmonaut), Yury Olesha, Yury Onufriyenko, Yury Tynyanov, Yury Yaremenko, Yuzhmash, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, Yuzhnoye Design Office, Yvonne van Gennip, Zakir Husain (politician), Zakopane, Zalaegerszeg, Zalmay Khalilzad, Zamość, ZANU–PF, Zaolzie, Zaporozhian Cossacks, ZAZ Zaporozhets, Zbigniew Brzezinski, Zbigniew Herbert, Zdravko Čolić, Zeev Sternhell, Zeitz, Zelenogorsk, Saint Petersburg, Zelenograd, Zelenogradsk, Zelimkhan Yandarbiyev, Zeltweg, Zenit (rocket family), Zenit (satellite), Zhang Guotao, Zhang Xueliang, Zhangzhou, Zhenbao Island, Zheng Zhenduo, Zhetysu, Zhores Alferov, Zhou Enlai, Zhou Guangzhao, Zhu De, Zhytomyr, Zielona Góra, Zilog Z80, Zimbabwe, Zimbabwe African People's Union, Zimbabwe Defence Forces, Zinoviev letter, Zionism, Zircon (satellite), Zlatoust, Znak (association), Zolochiv, Zoltán Tildy, Zond 1, Zond 2, Zond 3, Zond 7, Zond 8, Zond program, Zooropa, Zoot Sims, Zora Neale Hurston, Zorki, Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya, Zugzwang, Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, Zunyi Conference, Zurab Azmaiparashvili, Zurab Khizanishvili, Zurab Zhvania, Zvartnots International Airport, Zveno, Zviad Gamsakhurdia, Zwickau, ZX Spectrum, ZX81, Zydrunas Ilgauskas, Zygmunt Szendzielarz, .su, 055 Brigade, 1,3-Butadiene, 101st kilometre, 103rd United States Congress, 10th Mountain Division, 10th Panzer Division (Wehrmacht), 11th Armored Division (United States), 12.7×108mm, 13 JG 52, 130th Engineer Brigade (United States), 133 (number), 144 (number), 15 puzzle, 16th Armored Division (United States), 1812 Overture, 185 (number), 1870, 1880s, 1890, 1900–49 in LGBT rights, 1905 Russian Revolution, 1910s, 1911, 1916 in science, 1920s, 1921 Jaffa riots, 1922, 1922 in aviation, 1922 in sports, 1922 Land Code, 1923, 1923 in aviation, 1924, 1924 in aviation, 1924 in rail transport, 1924 Soviet Constitution, 1925, 1925 in sports, 1926, 1926 in Afghanistan, 1926 in rail transport, 1927, 1927 in aviation, 1927 in science, 1927 in sports, 1928, 1928 in aviation, 1929, 1929 in aviation, 1930, 1930 in science, 1930s, 1931, 1931 in aviation, 1931 in rail transport, 1932, 1932 in aviation, 1932 in rail transport, 1933, 1933 in aviation, 1933 in literature, 1933 in science, 1934, 1934 in aviation, 1934 in rail transport, 1934 in science, 1934 in television, 1935, 1935 in aviation, 1935 in rail transport, 1936, 1936 in aviation, 1936 in music, 1936 Soviet Constitution, 1936 Summer Olympics, 1937, 1937 in aviation, 1937 in rail transport, 1938 in aviation, 1939, 1939 in aviation, 1939 in literature, 1939 New York World's Fair, 1940, 1940 in aviation, 1940 in literature, 1940s, 1941, 1941 in aviation, 1941 in literature, 1941 in rail transport, 1942, 1942 in aviation, 1943, 1943 in aviation, 1944, 1944 in aviation, 1944 in rail transport, 1945, 1945 in aviation, 1945 in rail transport, 1946, 1946 in aviation, 1946 in Canada, 1946 in India, 1946 in literature, 1947, 1947 in aviation, 1947 in radio, 1947 in science, 1948, 1948 in aviation, 1948 in science, 1948 Summer Olympics, 1948 Winter Olympics, 1949, 1949 in aviation, 1949 in rail transport, 1950 in aviation, 1950s, 1951, 1951 Asian Games, 1951 in aviation, 1952, 1952 in aviation, 1952 in rail transport, 1952 in science, 1952 Summer Olympics, 1953, 1953 in aviation, 1953 in science, 1953 in television, 1953 Iranian coup d'état, 1954, 1954 FIFA World Cup, 1954 Geneva Conference, 1954 Guatemalan coup d'état, 1954 in aviation, 1954 in science, 1954 in sports, 1955, 1955 in aviation, 1955 in sports, 1956, 1956 in aviation, 1956 in Canada, 1956 in rail transport, 1956 in sports, 1956 Summer Olympics, 1956 Winter Olympics, 1957, 1957 in aviation, 1957 in Ireland, 1957 in literature, 1958, 1958 in aviation, 1958 in literature, 1958 in sports, 1959, 1959 in aviation, 1960, 1960 Constitution of Czechoslovakia, 1960 European Nations' Cup, 1960 in aviation, 1960 in rail transport, 1960 in sports, 1960 Summer Olympics medal table, 1960 U-2 incident, 1961, 1961 in Afghanistan, 1961 in architecture, 1961 in aviation, 1962, 1962 in aviation, 1962 in literature, 1962 in sports, 1963, 1963 in aviation, 1963 in literature, 1963 in science, 1964, 1964 in aviation, 1964 in science, 1964 in sports, 1964 New York World's Fair, 1965, 1965 in aviation, 1965 in India, 1965 in science, 1966, 1966 in Afghanistan, 1966 in aviation, 1966 in science, 1966 in sports, 1967, 1967 in aviation, 1967 in literature, 1967 in science, 1967 in sports, 1968, 1968 in aviation, 1968 in science, 1968 Summer Olympics, 1968 Winter Olympics, 1969, 1969 in aviation, 1969 in music, 1969 in science, 1970, 1970 in aviation, 1970 in Canada, 1970 in science, 1970 in sports, 1970s, 1971, 1971 in aviation, 1971 in science, 1972, 1972 in aviation, 1972 in literature, 1972 in science, 1972 in sports, 1973, 1973 Chilean coup d'état, 1973 in aviation, 1973 in literature, 1973 in science, 1973 in television, 1973 oil crisis, 1974, 1974 in aviation, 1974 in Canada, 1974 in Ireland, 1974 in literature, 1974 in sports, 1975, 1975 Australian constitutional crisis, 1975 in aviation, 1975 in Prophecy!, 1975 in science, 1976, 1976 in Afghanistan, 1976 in aviation, 1976 in sports, 1976 Republican National Convention, 1976 Summer Olympics, 1976 Summer Olympics medal table, 1976 Winter Olympics, 1977, 1977 in aviation, 1977 in rail transport, 1977 Soviet Constitution, 1977 Vrancea earthquake, 1978, 1978 in aviation, 1978 in Canada, 1978 in sports, 1979, 1979 in aviation, 1979 in sports, 1980, 1980 in aviation, 1980 in Canada, 1980 in ice hockey, 1980 in sports, 1980 Summer Olympics, 1980 Summer Olympics medal table, 1980 Winter Olympics, 1980s, 1981, 1981 in aviation, 1981 in sports, 1982, 1982 in aviation, 1982 in sports, 1983, 1983 in aviation, 1983 in sports, 1983 World Championships in Athletics, 1983–1985 famine in Ethiopia, 1984, 1984 in aviation, 1984 in rail transport, 1984 in sports, 1984 in video gaming, 1984 Summer Olympics, 1984 Summer Paralympics, 1984 Winter Olympics, 1985, 1985 in aviation, 1985 in sports, 1986, 1986 in aviation, 1986 in science, 1986 United States bombing of Libya, 1987, 1987 in American television, 1987 in aviation, 1987 in rail transport, 1987 in sports, 1988, 1988 Armenian earthquake, 1988 Atlantic hurricane season, 1988 in aviation, 1988 in literature, 1988 in science, 1988 in sports, 1988 Summer Olympics, 1988 Winter Paralympics, 1989, 1989 in aviation, 1989 in music, 1989 in sports, 1990, 1990 FIFA World Cup, 1990 in aviation, 1990s, 1991, 1991 Canada Cup, 1991 in aviation, 1991 NHL Entry Draft, 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt, 1992, 1992 in aviation, 1992 in science, 1992 in sports, 1992 Summer Olympics medal table, 1992 Winter Olympics medal table, 1993 Russian constitutional crisis, 1994 FIFA World Cup, 1994 Winter Olympics, 1996 Summer Olympics, 1997, 1999 in aviation, 1st Infantry Division (United States), 1st SS Panzer Division Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler, 2-10-4, 2-8-4, 2000, 2002 in Ireland, 2004, 2004 Arkhangelsk explosion, 2004 in science, 2006 FIFA World Cup, 2010: Odyssey Two, 2010: The Year We Make Contact, 2014 Winter Olympics, 20th century, 21st Expeditionary Mobility Task Force, 278th Armored Cavalry Regiment, 27th Home Army Infantry Division (Poland), 28 Bolsheviks, 2867 Šteins, 2K11 Krug, 2K12 Kub, 2nd Cavalry Regiment (United States), 2nd millennium, 2nd Parachute Division (Germany), 2nd Rifle Division (Soviet Union), 2S1 Gvozdika, 2S19 Msta, 2S5 Giatsint-S, 30 mm caliber, 38M Toldi, 38th Infantry Division (United States), 3rd Armored Division (United States), 3rd Carpathian Rifle Division (Poland), 4-6-0, 4-8-0, 4-8-4, 400 metres hurdles, 461 Ocean Boulevard, 48th Fighter Wing, 49th (West Riding) Infantry Division, 57P/du Toit–Neujmin–Delporte, 600-ship Navy, 65 Cybele, 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko, 7.62×25mm Tokarev, 7.62×54mmR, 7400 series, 76 mm mountain gun M1909, 798 Art Zone, 8 mm film, 82nd Airborne Division, , 90 mm Gun M1/M2/M3, 94th Infantry Division (United States), 95 (number), 9K31 Strela-1, 9K32 Strela-2, 9K33 Osa, 9K34 Strela-3, 9K38 Igla. Expand index (9942 more) »

A History of Vodka

A History of Vodka («История водки», Romanized: Istoriya vodki) is an academic monograph by William Pokhlyobkin, which was awarded the Langhe Ceretto Prize.

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A Little Peace and Quiet

"A Little Peace and Quiet" is the second segment of the first episode of the first season (1985–86) of the television series The Twilight Zone.

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A Marriage Proposal

A Marriage Proposal (sometimes translated as simply The Proposal, italic) is a one-act farce by Anton Chekhov, written in 1888–1889 and first performed in 1890.

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A Mind Forever Voyaging

A Mind Forever Voyaging (AMFV) is a 1985 interactive fiction game designed and implemented by Steve Meretzky and published by Infocom.

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A Pagan Place

A Pagan Place was an album released in June 1984 by The Waterboys.

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A Russian Journal

A Russian Journal, published by John Steinbeck in April of 1948, is an eyewitness account of his travels through the Soviet Union during the early years of the Cold War era.

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A Study in Scarlet

A Study in Scarlet is an 1887 detective novel by British author Arthur Conan Doyle.

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A View to a Kill

A View to a Kill is a 1985 James Bond spy film, the fourteenth in the ''James Bond'' series produced by Eon Productions, and the seventh and last to star Roger Moore as the fictional MI6 agent James Bond.

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A. J. P. Taylor

Alan John Percivale Taylor (25 March 1906 – 7 September 1990) was an English historian who specialised in 19th- and 20th-century European diplomacy.

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A. Lange & Söhne

A.

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A. V. Alexander, 1st Earl Alexander of Hillsborough

Albert Victor Alexander, 1st Earl Alexander of Hillsborough, (1 May 1885 – 11 January 1965) was a British Labour Co-operative politician.

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Aaahh!!! Real Monsters

Aaahh!!! Real Monsters is an American animated television series developed by Klasky Csupo for Nickelodeon.

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Aaron Bank

Colonel Aaron Bank (November 23, 1902 – April 1, 2004) was a United States Army officer, and the founder of the US Army Special Forces, commonly known as the "Green Berets".

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Aš (Asch) is a town of Cheb District in the Karlovy Vary Region of the Czech Republic.

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Abacus

The abacus (plural abaci or abacuses), also called a counting frame, is a calculating tool that was in use in Europe, China and Russia, centuries before the adoption of the written Hindu–Arabic numeral system.

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Abadan, Iran

Abadan (آبادان Ābādān) is a city and capital of Abadan County, Khuzestan Province which is located in southwest of Iran.

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Abbotsford International Airshow

The Abbotsford International Airshow is held annually on the second Friday, Saturday and Sunday in August at Abbotsford International Airport in Abbotsford, British Columbia, Canada.

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Abd al-Karim Qasim

Abd Al-Karim Qasim Muhammed Bakr Al-Fadhli Al-Zubaidi (عبد الكريم قاسم) (21 November 1914 – 9 February 1963), was a nationalist Iraqi Army brigadier who seized power in the 14 July Revolution, wherein the Iraqi monarchy was eliminated.

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Abdiqasim Salad Hassan

Abdiqasim Salad Hassan (Cabdiqaasim Salaad Xasan; عبدي قاسم صلاد حسن; born on January 1, 1941) is a Somali politician.

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Abdul Ahad Mohmand

Abdul Ahad Mohmand (born January 1, 1959) is a former Afghan Air Force aviator who became the first Afghan citizen and fourth Muslim to journey to outer space.

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Abdul Ali Mazari

Abdul Ali Mazari (عبدلعلی مزاری) (1947 – March 1995) was the political leader of the Hizb-i-Wahdat party during and following the Soviet-Afghan War.

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Abdul Qadeer Khan

Abdul Qadeer Khan, NI, HI, FPAS (ڈاکٹر عبد القدیر خان; born 1935 or 1936), known as A. Q. Khan, is a Pakistani former nuclear physicist and a metallurgical engineer, who founded the uranium enrichment program for Pakistan's atomic bomb project.

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Abdul Sattar Edhi

Abdul Sattar Edhi (عبدالستار ایدھی; 28 February 1928 – 8 July 2016) was a Pakistani philanthropist, ascetic, and humanitarian who founded the Edhi Foundation, which runs the world's largest volunteer ambulance network, along with homeless shelters, animal shelter, rehab centres, and orphanages across Pakistan.

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Abdullah Yusuf Azzam

Abdullah Yusuf Azzam (عبد الله يوسف عزام, ‘Abdu’llāh Yūsuf ‘Azzām; 194124 November 1989) also known as Father of Global Jihad was a Palestinian Sunni Islamic scholar and theologian and founding member of Al-Qaeda.

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Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed

Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed (Cabdullaahi Yuusuf Axmed, عبدالله يوسف أحمد‎; 15 December 1934 – 23 March 2012) was a Somali politician and former Colonel in the Somali National Army.

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Abdurrahman Wahid

Abdurrahman Wahid, born Abdurrahman ad-Dakhil (September 1940 – 30 December 2009), colloquially known as, was an Indonesian Muslim religious and political leader who served as the President of Indonesia from 1999 to 2001.

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Abidin Dino

Abidin Dino (March 23, 1913 – December 7, 1993) was a Turkish artist and a well-known painter.

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Abimael Guzmán

Manuel Rubén Abimael Guzmán Reynoso (born 3 December 1934), also known by the nom de guerre Chairman Gonzalo (Presidente Gonzalo), a former professor of philosophy, is the former leader of the Shining Path during the Maoist insurgency known as the internal conflict in Peru.

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Abiogenic petroleum origin

Abiogenic petroleum origin is a term used to describe a number of different hypotheses which propose that petroleum and natural gas are formed by inorganic means rather than by the decomposition of organisms.

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Abkhaz alphabet

The Abkhaz alphabet uses letters from the Cyrillic script for the Abkhaz language which consists of 62 letters.

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Abkhazians

Abkhazians or the Abkhaz (Abkhaz: Аҧсуа, Apswa; აფხაზები) are a Northwest Caucasian ethnic group, mainly living in Abkhazia, a disputed region on the Black Sea coast.

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Abolition of monarchy

The abolition of monarchy involves the ending of monarchical elements in the government of a country.

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Abortion law

Abortion law permits, prohibits, restricts, or otherwise regulates the availability of abortion.

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Abraham Foxman

Abraham Henry Foxman (born May 1, 1940) is an American lawyer and activist.

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Abraham Lubelski

Abraham Lubelski (born 1940) is an American contemporary artist and founder of NYArts Magazine, also known as New York Arts Magazine.

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Abram Ioffe

Abram Fedorovich Ioffe (p; – 14 October 1960) was a prominent Russian/Soviet physicist.

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Abu Sayyaf

Abu Sayyaf (جماعة أبو سياف;, ASG; Grupong Abu Sayyaf), unofficially known as the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant – Philippines Province, is a Jihadist militant and pirate group that follows the Wahhabi doctrine of Sunni Islam based in and around Jolo and Basilan islands in the southwestern part of the Philippines, where for more than four decades, Moro groups have been engaged in an insurgency for an independent province in the country.

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Abulfaz Elchibey

Abulfaz Elchibey, (Əbülfəz Elçibəy; 24 June 1938 in Nakhchivan – 22 August 2000 in Ankara) was an Azerbaijani political figure and a former Soviet dissident.

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Academic freedom

Academic freedom is the conviction that the freedom of inquiry by faculty members is essential to the mission of the academy as well as the principles of academia, and that scholars should have freedom to teach or communicate ideas or facts (including those that are inconvenient to external political groups or to authorities) without being targeted for repression, job loss, or imprisonment.

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Academic Karelia Society

The Academic Karelia Society (Akateeminen Karjala-Seura, AKS) was a Finnish elitist nationalist and Finno-Ugric activist organization aiming at the growth and improvement of newly independent Finland, founded by academics and students of the University of Finland in 1922.

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Academician

An academician is a full member of an artistic, literary, or scientific academy.

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Academy

An academy (Attic Greek: Ἀκαδήμεια; Koine Greek Ἀκαδημία) is an institution of secondary education, higher learning, research, or honorary membership.

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Academy of sciences

An academy of sciences is a type of learned society or academy (as special scientific institution) dedicated to sciences that may or may not be state funded.

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ACF Fiorentina

ACF Fiorentina S.p.A., commonly referred to as simply Fiorentina, is a professional Italian football club from Florence, Tuscany.

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Achille Occhetto

Achille Occhetto (born 3 March 1936), is an Italian political figure.

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Acronym

An acronym is a word or name formed as an abbreviation from the initial components in a phrase or a word, usually individual letters (as in NATO or laser) and sometimes syllables (as in Benelux).

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Acting (law)

In law, when someone is said to be acting in a position it can mean one of three things.

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Active measures

Active measures (активные мероприятия) is a term for the actions of political warfare conducted by the Soviet and Russian security services (Cheka, OGPU, NKVD, KGB, FSB) to influence the course of world events, in addition to collecting intelligence and producing "politically correct" assessment of it.

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Activity theory

Activity theory (AT; Теория деятельности) is an umbrella term for a line of eclectic social sciences theories and research with its roots in the Soviet psychological activity theory pioneered by Lev Vygotsky, Alexei Leont'ev and Sergei Rubinstein.

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Acute radiation syndrome

Acute radiation syndrome (ARS) is a collection of health effects that are present within 24 hours of exposure to high doses of ionizing radiation.

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Ad Council

The Advertising Council, commonly known as the Ad Council, is an American nonprofit organization that produces, distributes, and promotes public service announcements on behalf of various sponsors, including nonprofit organizations, non-governmental organizations and agencies of the United States government.

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Adagio for Strings

Adagio for Strings is a work by Samuel Barber, arguably his best known, arranged for string orchestra from the second movement of his String Quartet, Op. 11.

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Adam Clayton Powell Jr.

Adam Clayton Powell Jr. (November 29, 1908 – April 4, 1972) was a Baptist pastor and an American politician, who represented Harlem, New York City, in the United States House of Representatives (1945–71).

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Adam Curtis

Kevin Adam Curtis (born 26 May 1955) is a British documentary film-maker.

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Adin Steinsaltz

Rabbi Adin Steinsaltz (עדין שטיינזלץ) or Adin Even Yisrael (born 1937) is a teacher, philosopher, social critic, and spiritual mentor, who has been hailed by Time magazine as a "once-in-a-millennium scholar".

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Adjara

Adjara (აჭარა), officially known as the Autonomous Republic of Adjara (Georgian: აჭარის ავტონომიური რესპუბლიკა), is a historical, geographic and political-administrative region of Georgia.

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Adlai Stevenson II

Adlai Ewing Stevenson II (February 5, 1900 – July 14, 1965) was an American lawyer, politician, and diplomat, noted for his intellectual demeanor, eloquent public speaking, and promotion of progressive causes in the Democratic Party.

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Administrative divisions of Georgia (country)

The subdivisions of Georgia are autonomous republics (ავტონომიური რესპუბლიკა, avtonomiuri respublika), regions (მხარე, mkhare), and municipalities (მუნიციპალიტეტი, munits'ipaliteti).

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Administrative divisions of Ukraine

Ukraine is divided into several levels of territorial entities.

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Administrative resource

Administrative resource is the ability of political candidates (and parties) to use their official positions or connections to government institutions to influence the outcome of elections.

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Admirable-class minesweeper

The Admirable class was one of the largest and most successful classes of minesweepers ordered by the United States Navy during World War II.

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Admiral of the fleet of the Soviet Union

An admiral of the fleet of the Soviet Union (translit), was the highest naval rank of the Soviet Union.

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Admiral William Standley State Recreation Area

Admiral William Standley State Recreation Area is a state recreation area of California, USA, featuring of redwoods on the Eel River.

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Adnan Pachachi

Adnan al-Pachachi or Adnan Muzahim Ameen al-Pachachi (عدنان الباجه جي) (born May 14, 1923) is a veteran Iraqi politician and diplomat who served as Foreign Minister.

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Adolf Ehrnrooth

Adolf Erik Ehrnrooth (9 February 1905, Helsinki – 26 February 2004) was a Finnish general who served during the Winter and Continuation wars.

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Adolf Galland

Adolf Joseph Ferdinand Galland (19 March 1912 – 9 February 1996) was a German Luftwaffe general and flying ace who served throughout the Second World War in Europe.

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Adolf Hitler in popular culture

Adolf Hitler (born April 20th 1889 died April 30th 1945) was the leader of the National Socialist German Workers' Party and Chancellor of Nazi Germany from 1933 (Führer from 1934) to 1945.

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Adolph Dubs

Adolph "Spike" Dubs (August 4, 1920 – February 14, 1979) was the United States Ambassador to Afghanistan from May 13, 1978, until his death in 1979.

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Adolph Joffe

Adolph Abramovich Joffe (Адо́льф Абра́мович Ио́ффе, alternative transliterations Adolf Ioffe or, rarely, Yoffe) (10 October 1883 in Simferopol – 16 November 1927 in Moscow) was a Communist revolutionary, a Bolshevik politician and a Soviet diplomat of Karaite descent.

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Adrian Carton de Wiart

Lieutenant General Sir Adrian Paul Ghislain Carton de Wiart (5 May 1880 – 5 June 1963) was a British Army officer born of Belgian and Irish parents.

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Adventism

Adventism is a branch of Protestant Christianity which was started in the United States during the Second Great Awakening when Baptist preacher William Miller first publicly shared his belief that the Second Coming of Jesus Christ would occur at some point between 1843 and 1844.

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Advise and Consent

Advise and Consent is a 1959 political novel by Allen Drury that explores the United States Senate confirmation of controversial Secretary of State nominee Robert Leffingwell, who was a member of the Communist Party.

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Aerial refueling

Aerial refueling, also referred to as air refueling, in-flight refueling (IFR), air-to-air refueling (AAR), and tanking, is the process of transferring aviation fuel from one military aircraft (the tanker) to another (the receiver) during flight.

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Aerial warfare

Aerial warfare is the battlespace use of military aircraft and other flying machines in warfare.

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Aero Ae-45

The Aero 45 was a twin-piston engined civil utility aircraft produced in Czechoslovakia after World War II.

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Aero L-159 Alca

The Aero L-159 ALCA is a light subsonic attack jet and advanced trainer developed in the single-seat L-159A and two-seat L-159B versions respectively, produced in the Czech Republic by Aero Vodochody.

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Aero L-39 Albatros

The Aero L-39 Albatros is a high-performance jet trainer developed in Czechoslovakia by Aero Vodochody.

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Aerobot

An aerobot is an aerial robot, usually used in the context of an unmanned space probe or unmanned aerial vehicle.

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Aeronica

Aerolíneas Nicaragüenses S.A., operating as Aeronica, was an airline from Nicaragua.

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Aerospace

Aerospace is the human effort in science, engineering and business to fly in the atmosphere of Earth (aeronautics) and surrounding space (astronautics).

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Affirmative action

Affirmative action, also known as reservation in India and Nepal, positive action in the UK, and employment equity (in a narrower context) in Canada and South Africa, is the policy of protecting members of groups that are known to have previously suffered from discrimination.

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Afghan Armed Forces

The Afghan Armed Forces are the military forces of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan.

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Afghan Girl

Afghan Girl is a 1984 photographic portrait of Sharbat Gula (شربت ګله) (pronounced) (born), also known as Sharbat Bibi, by journalist Steve McCurry.

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Afghan National Army

The Afghan National Army (ANA) is the land warfare branch of the Afghan Armed Forces.

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Afghanistan

Afghanistan (Pashto/Dari:, Pashto: Afġānistān, Dari: Afġānestān), officially the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, is a landlocked country located within South Asia and Central Asia.

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African diaspora

The African diaspora consists of the worldwide collection of communities descended from Africa's peoples, predominantly in the Americas.

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African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde

The African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (Partido Africano da Independência da Guiné e Cabo Verde, PAIGC) is a political party in Guinea-Bissau.

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Afrikan Nikolaevich Krishtofovich

Afrikan Nikolaevich Krishtofovich (Африкан Николаевич Криштофович) (1885 – 1953) was a Soviet paleobotanist.

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Aftermath of the Warsaw Uprising

The failure of the Warsaw Uprising and subsequent Capitulation agreement left Warsaw almost uninhabited.

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Aga Khan IV

Prince Shah Karim Al Hussaini, Aga Khan IV, (شاه كريم الحسيني، الآغاخان الرابع; شاه کریم حسینی، آقاخان چهارم; شاه کریم حسینی، آغاخان چهارم; Aga Khan is also transliterated as Aqa Khan and Agha Khan; born 13 December 1936) is the 49th and current Imam of Nizari Ismailism, a denomination of Isma'ilism within Shia Islam consisting of an estimated 10-15 million adherents (10—12% of the world's Shia Muslim population).

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Agfacolor

An Agfacolor slide dated 1938 from Zakopane in Poland. An Agfacolor slide dating from the early 1940s. While the colors themselves have held up well, damage visible includes dust and Newton's rings.Agfacolor was the name of a series of color film products made by Agfa of Germany.

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Agit-Prop Records

Agit-Prop Records was an independent record label founded in 1985 by the members of the punk band Chumbawamba.

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AGM-131 SRAM II

The SRAM II (short-range attack missile) was a nuclear air-to-surface missile intended as a replacement for the AGM-69 SRAM, but it was cancelled by President George H.W. Bush for geopolitical reasons just as the first flight-test missile was delivered.

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AGM-28 Hound Dog

The North American Aviation AGM-28 Hound Dog was a supersonic, turbojet-propelled, air-launched cruise missile developed in 1959 for the United States Air Force.

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AGM-69 SRAM

The Boeing AGM-69 SRAM (short-range attack missile) was a nuclear air-to-surface missile.

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Agnieszka Holland

Agnieszka Holland (born 28 November 1948) is a Polish film and television director and screenwriter.

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Agostinho Neto

António Agostinho Neto (17 September 1922 – 10 September 1979) served as the 1st President of Angola (1975–1979), having led the Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA) in the war for independence (1961–1974).

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Agostino Casaroli

Agostino Casaroli (24 November 1914 – 9 June 1998) was an Italian Catholic priest and diplomat for the Holy See, who became Cardinal Secretary of State.

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Agriculture in Russia

Agriculture in Russia survived a severe transition decline in the early 1990s as it struggled to transform from a command economy to a market-oriented system.

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Agriculture in the Soviet Union

Agriculture in the Soviet Union was mostly collectivized, with some limited cultivation of private plots.

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AGS-17

The AGS-17 Plamya (Russian: Пламя; Flame) is a Soviet-designed automatic grenade launcher in service worldwide.

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Ahmad Shah Qajar

Ahmad Shāh Qājār (احمد شاه قاجار; 21 January 1898 – 21 February 1930) was Shah of Persia (Iran) from 16 July 1909 to 15 December 1925, and the last ruling member of the Qajar dynasty.

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Ahmed Ben Bella

Ahmed Ben Bella (أحمد بن بلّة; 25 December 1916 – 11 April 2012) was an Algerian socialist soldier and revolutionary who was the first President of Algeria from 1963 to 1965.

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Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr

Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr (أحمد حسن البكر; 1 July 1914 – 4 October 1982) was President of Iraq, from 17 July 1968 until 16 July 1979.

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Ahmed Khadr

Ahmed Said Khadr (Arabic: أحمد سعيد خضر) (March 1, 1948 – October 2, 2003) was an Egyptian citizen who lived in Canada before working in Afghanistan, beginning in the 1980s.

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Ahmed Sékou Touré

Ahmed Sékou Touré (var. Ahmed Sheku Turay) (January 9, 1922 – March 26, 1984) was a Guinean political leader who was elected as the first President of Guinea, serving from 1958 until his death in 1984.

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Ahnenerbe

The Ahnenerbe (ancestral heritage) was a think tank that operated in Nazi Germany between 1935 and 1945.

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AIM-26 Falcon

The AIM-26 Falcon was a larger, more powerful version of the AIM-4 Falcon air-to-air missile built by Hughes.

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AIM-4 Falcon

The Hughes AIM-4 Falcon was the first operational guided air-to-air missile of the United States Air Force.

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Aimé Césaire

Aimé Fernand David Césaire (26 June 1913 – 17 April 2008) was a Francophone and French poet, author and politician from Martinique.

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Air Algérie

Air Algérie SpA (الخطوط الجوية الجزائرية,; Aeriverdan idzayriyen) is the national airline of Algeria, with its head office in the Immeuble El-Djazair in Algiers.

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Air chief marshal

Air chief marshal (Air Chf Mshl or ACM) is a four-star air officer rank which originated in and continues to be used by the Royal Air Force, where it is the most senior peacetime air force rank.

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Air Force of Zimbabwe

The Air Force of Zimbabwe (AFZ) is the air force of the Zimbabwe Defence Forces.

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Air Force One

Air Force One is the official air traffic control call sign for a United States Air Force aircraft carrying the President of the United States.

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Air Force One (film)

Air Force One is a 1997 American political action-thriller film written by Andrew W. Marlowe, and directed and co-produced by Wolfgang Petersen.

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Air Force Research Laboratory

The Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL) is a scientific research organization operated by the United States Air Force Materiel Command dedicated to leading the discovery, development, and integration of affordable aerospace warfighting technologies, planning and executing the Air Force science and technology program, and providing warfighting capabilities to United States air, space, and cyberspace forces.

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Air India Flight 182

Air India Flight 182 was an Air India flight operating on the Toronto–Montreal–London–Delhi route.

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Air National Guard

The Air National Guard (ANG), also known as the Air Guard, is a federal military reserve force as well as the militia air force of each U.S. state, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and the territories of Guam and the U.S. Virgin Islands.

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Air supremacy

Air supremacy is a position in war where a side holds complete control of air warfare and air power over opposing forces.

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AIR-2 Genie

The Douglas AIR-2 Genie (previous designation MB-1 and also known as the blivet) was an unguided air-to-air rocket with a 1.5 kt W25 nuclear warhead.

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Air-augmented rocket

Air-augmented rockets (also known as rocket-ejector, ramrocket, ducted rocket, integral rocket/ramjets, or ejector ramjets) use the supersonic exhaust of some kind of rocket engine to further compress air collected by ram effect during flight to use as additional working mass, leading to greater effective thrust for any given amount of fuel than either the rocket or a ramjet alone.

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Air-to-air missile

Python family of AAM for comparisons, Python-5 (displayed lower-front) and Shafrir-1 (upper-back) An air-to-air missile (AAM) is a missile fired from an aircraft for the purpose of destroying another aircraft.

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Airborne early warning and control

An airborne early warning and control (AEW&C) system is an airborne radar picket system designed to detect aircraft, ships and vehicles at long ranges and perform command and control of the battlespace in an air engagement by directing fighter and attack aircraft strikes.

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Airbrush

An airbrush is a small, air-operated tool that sprays various media, most often paint but also ink and dye, and foundation by a process of nebulization.

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Airey Neave

Airey Middleton Sheffield Neave, (23 January 1916 – 30 March 1979) was a British Army officer, barrister and politician.

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Airline

An airline is a company that provides air transport services for traveling passengers and freight.

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Airliner

An airliner is a type of aircraft for transporting passengers and air cargo.

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Airship

An airship or dirigible balloon is a type of aerostat or lighter-than-air aircraft that can navigate through the air under its own power.

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AK-230

AK-230 is a Soviet fully automatic naval twin 30 mm gun.

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AK-47

The AK-47, or AK as it is officially known, also known as the Kalashnikov, is a gas-operated, 7.62×39mm assault rifle, developed in the Soviet Union by Mikhail Kalashnikov.

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AK-74

The AK-74 (Russian: Автомат Калашникова образца 1974 года or "Kalashnikov automatic rifle model 1974") is an assault rifle developed in the early 1970s by Russian designer Mikhail Kalashnikov as the replacement for the earlier AKM (itself a refined version of the AK-47). It uses a smaller 5.45×39mm cartridge, replacing the 7.62×39mm chambering of earlier Kalashnikov-pattern weapons. The rifle first saw service with Soviet forces engaged in the 1979 Afghanistan conflict.Woźniak, Ryszard: Encyklopedia najnowszej broni palnej—tom 1 A-F, page 25. Bellona, 2001. The head of the Afghan bureau of the Pakistani Inter-Services Intelligence claimed that the CIA paid $5,000 for the first AK-74 captured by the Mujahideen during the Soviet–Afghan War. Presently, the rifle continues to be used by the majority of countries of the former Soviet Union. Additionally, licensed copies were produced in Bulgaria (AK-74, AKS-74 and AKS-74U), and the former East Germany (MPi-AK-74N, MPi-AKS-74N, MPi-AKS-74NK).Cutshaw, Charlie: The New World of Russian Small Arms & Ammo, page 92. Paladin Press, 1998.McNab, Chris: The AK47 (Weapons of War), page 25. Spellmount Publishers, 2001. Besides former Soviet republics and eastern European countries, Mongolia, North Korean Special Forces, and Vietnamese People's Naval infantry use AK-74s.

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Akademgorodok

Coordinates: Akademgorodok (p, "Academic Town" or "Academic City") is a part of the Sovetsky District of the city of Novosibirsk, Russia, located 30 km south of the city center and about 10 km west of the Science town Koltsovo.

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Akhal-Teke

The Akhal-Teke (or; from Turkmen Ahalteke) is a horse breed from Turkmenistan, where they are a national emblem.

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Akhalkalaki

Akhalkalaki (ახალქალაქი, for New City (from Georgian ɑxɑli meaning "new" and kʰɑlɑkʰi meaning "city" or "town"); Ախալքալաք; Ahılkelek) is a town in Georgia's southern region of Samtskhe-Javakheti.

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Akhmad Kadyrov

Akhmad Abdulkhamidovich Kadyrov (Ахмат Абдулхамидович Кадыров; Къадири lабдулхьамидан кlант Ахьмад-Хьажи; 23 August 1951 – 9 May 2004), also spelled Akhmat, was the Chief Mufti of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria in the 1990s during and after the First Chechen War.

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Akhmed Zakayev

Akhmed Halidovich Zakayev (Заки Хьалид кlант Ахьмад, Zaki Halid-khant Ahmad, Ахмед Халидович Закаев, Akhmed Khalidovich Zakayev; born 26 April 1959) is a former Deputy Prime Minister and Prime Minister of the unrecognised Chechen Republic of Ichkeria (ChRI).

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Aksi

Aksi (also known as Väike-Prangli (Little Prangli) or Äksi) (Lilla Wrangelsö) is an Estonian island in the Gulf of Finland with an area of 59 hectares.

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Al Capp

Alfred Gerald Caplin (September 28, 1909 – November 5, 1979), better known as Al Capp, was an American cartoonist and humorist best known for the satirical comic strip Li'l Abner, which he created in 1934 and continued writing and (with help from assistants) drawing until 1977.

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Al Hudaydah

Al-Hudaydah (al-ḥudayda), also known in English as Hodeda, Hodeida, Hudaida or Hodeidah, is the fourth-largest city in Yemen and its principal port on the Red Sea.

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Al Michaels

Alan Richard Michaels (born November 12, 1944) is an American television sportscaster.

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Al Stewart

Alastair Ian Stewart (born 5 September 1945) is a British singer-songwriter and folk-rock musician who rose to prominence as part of the British folk revival in the 1960s and 1970s.

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Al-Biruni

Abū Rayḥān Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad Al-Bīrūnī (Chorasmian/ابوریحان بیرونی Abū Rayḥān Bērōnī; New Persian: Abū Rayḥān Bīrūnī) (973–1050), known as Al-Biruni (البيروني) in English, was an IranianD.J. Boilot, "Al-Biruni (Beruni), Abu'l Rayhan Muhammad b. Ahmad", in Encyclopaedia of Islam (Leiden), New Ed., vol.1:1236–1238.

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Aladdin

Aladdin (علاء الدين) is a folk tale of Middle Eastern origin.

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Alain Delon

Alain Fabien Maurice Marcel Delon (born 8 November 1935) is a French actor and businessman.

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Alan Brooke, 1st Viscount Alanbrooke

Field Marshal Alan Francis Brooke, 1st Viscount Alanbrooke, & Bar (23 July 1883 – 17 June 1963), was a senior officer of the British Army.

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Alan Bush

Alan Dudley Bush (22 December 1900 – 31 October 1995) was a British composer, pianist, conductor, teacher and political activist.

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Alan Nunn May

Alan Nunn May (2 May 1911 – 12 January 2003) was a British physicist, and a confessed and convicted Soviet spy, who supplied secrets of British and United States atomic research to the Soviet Union during World War II.

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Alan Shepard

Rear Admiral Alan Bartlett Shepard Jr. (November 18, 1923 – July 21, 1998) was an American astronaut, naval aviator, test pilot, and businessman.

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Alan Sillitoe

Alan Sillitoe (4 March 192825 April 2010) was an English writer and one of the so-called "angry young men" of the 1950s.

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Alaverdi, Armenia

Alaverdi (Ալավերդի), is a town and municipal community in the Lori Province at the northeastern part of Armenia, near the border with Georgia.

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Albania

Albania (Shqipëri/Shqipëria; Shqipni/Shqipnia or Shqypni/Shqypnia), officially the Republic of Albania (Republika e Shqipërisë), is a country in Southeastern Europe.

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Albanian Air Force

The Albanian Air Force (Forca Ajrore e Republikës së Shqipërisë) is the national Air Force of the Albanian military.

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Albanian Armed Forces

The Albanian Armed Forces (Forcat e Armatosura të Republikës së Shqipërisë (FARSH)) are the military of Albania and were formed after the declaration of independence in 1912.

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Alben W. Barkley

Alben William Barkley (November 24, 1877 – April 30, 1956) was an American lawyer and politician from Kentucky who served in both houses of Congress and as the 35th Vice President of the United States from 1949 to 1953.

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Albert Camus

Albert Camus (7 November 1913 – 4 January 1960) was a French philosopher, author, and journalist.

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Albert Carnesale

Albert Carnesale (born July 2, 1936) is an American academic and a specialist in arms control and national security.

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Albert Kahn (architect)

Albert Kahn (March 21, 1869 – December 8, 1942) was the foremost American industrial architect of his day.

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Albert Kesselring

Albert Kesselring (30 November 1885 – 16 July 1960) was a German Luftwaffe Generalfeldmarschall during World War II.

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Albert Speer

Berthold Konrad Hermann Albert Speer (March 19, 1905 – September 1, 1981) was a German architect who was, for most of World War II, Reich Minister of Armaments and War Production for Nazi Germany.

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Albert Wohlstetter

Albert James Wohlstetter (December 19, 1913 – January 10, 1997) was an influential and controversial nuclear strategist during the Cold War.

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Alberto Korda

Alberto Díaz Gutiérrez, better known as Alberto Korda or simply Korda (September 14, 1928 – May 25, 2001), was a Cuban photographer, remembered for his famous image Guerrillero Heroico of Argentine Marxist revolutionary Che Guevara.

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Alcide De Gasperi

Alcide Amedeo Francesco De Gasperi (3 April 1881 – 19 August 1954) was an Italian statesman who founded the Christian Democracy party.

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Aldo Moro

Aldo Romeo Luigi Moro (23 September 1916 – 9 May 1978) was an Italian statesman and a prominent member of the Christian Democracy party.

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Aldo Rossi

Aldo Rossi (3 May 1931 – 4 September 1997) was an Italian architect and designer who achieved international recognition in four distinct areas: theory, drawing, architecture and product design.

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Aldrich Ames

Aldrich Hazen Ames (born May 26, 1941) is a former Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) officer turned KGB mole, who was convicted of espionage in 1994.

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Alec Douglas-Home

Alexander Frederick Douglas-Home, Baron Home of the Hirsel, (2 July 1903 – 9 October 1995) was a British statesman of the Conservative Party who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from October 1963 to October 1964.

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Alec McCowen

Alexander Duncan McCowen, (26 May 1925 – 6 February 2017) was an English actor.

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Alejandro Orfila

Alejandro Orfila (born 9 March 1925 in Mendoza, Argentina) is an Argentine retired career diplomat.

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Aleko

The Moskvitch-2141, also known under the trade name Aleko (Russian: "АЛЕКО", derivative from the name of the automaker "Автомобильный завод имени Ленинского Комсомола", Avtomobilny zavod imeni Leninskogo Komsomola, meaning "Automotive Factory of Lenin's Komsomol"), is a Russian mid-size car that was first announced in 1985 and sold in the Soviet Union and its successor states between 1986 and 1997 by the now defunct Moskvitch Company, based in Moscow, Russia.

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Aleksander Zawadzki

Aleksander Zawadzki (16 December 1899 – 7 August 1964) was a Polish Communist political figure and President of Poland from 1952 to 1964.

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Aleksandr Aksinin

Aleksandr Timofeyevich Aksinin (Александр Тимофеевич Аксинин, born 4 November 1954 in Leningrad) is a former Soviet athlete and gold medal winner of the 4 × 100m relay at the 1980 Summer Olympics.

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Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Volkov

Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Volkov (Алекса́ндр Алекса́ндрович Во́лков, born 27 May 1948) is a retired Russian cosmonaut.

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Aleksandr Danilovich Aleksandrov

Aleksandr Danilovich Aleksandrov (Алекса́ндр Дани́лович Алекса́ндров, alternative transliterations: Alexandr or Alexander (first name), and Alexandrov (last name)) (August 4, 1912 – July 27, 1999), was a Soviet/Russian mathematician, physicist, philosopher and mountaineer.

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Aleksandr Dugin

Aleksandr Gelyevich Dugin (Алекса́ндр Ге́льевич Ду́гин; born 7 January 1962) is a Russian philosopher, political analyst and strategist known for his fascist views and calls to hasten the "end of times" with all-out war.

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Aleksandr Ivanchenkov

Aleksandr Sergeyevich Ivanchenkov (Алекса́ндр Серге́евич Иванче́нков; born 28 September 1940) is a retired Soviet cosmonaut who flew as Flight Engineer on Soyuz 29 and Soyuz T-6, he spent 147 days, 12 hours and 37 minutes in space.

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Aleksandr Ivanovich Laktionov

Aleksandr Ivanovich Laktionov Александр Иванович Лактионов (16 May 1910 – 15 March 1972) was a Socialist realism painter in the post-war Soviet Union.

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Aleksandr Kaleri

Aleksandr Yuriyevich "Sasha" Kaleri (Александр Юрьевич Калери; born Jūrmala, Latvian SSR, USSR, 13 May 1956) is a Russian cosmonaut and veteran of extended stays on the Mir Space Station and the International Space Station (ISS).

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Aleksandr Karelin

Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Karelin (Александр Александрович Карелин; born 19 September 1967) is a retired Greco-Roman wrestler for the Soviet Union and Russia.

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Aleksandr Khanzhonkov

Aleksandr Aleksejevich Khanzhonkov (p; — 26 September 1945) was a pioneering Russian cinema entrepreneur, film director and screenwriter.

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Aleksandr Khinchin

Aleksandr Yakovlevich Khinchin (Алекса́ндр Я́ковлевич Хи́нчин, Alexandre Khintchine; July 19, 1894 – November 18, 1959) was a Soviet mathematician and one of the most significant people in the Soviet school of probability theory.

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Aleksandr Kuprin

Aleksandr Ivanovich Kuprin (Алекса́ндр Ива́нович Купри́н) (in the village of Narovchat in the Penza GovernorateTHE MOSCOW WINDOWS'HOME. Sergei Sossinsky. Moscow News (Russia). HISTORY; No. 6. 17 February 1999. – 25 August 1938 in Leningrad) was a Russian writer best known for his novels ''The Duel'' (1905)Kuprin scholar Nicholas Luker, in his biography Alexander Kuprin, calls The Duel his "greatest masterpiece" (chapter IV) and likewise literary critic Martin Seymour-Smith calls The Duel "his finest novel" (The New Guide to Modern World Literature (pg.1051)) and The Pit, as well as Moloch (1896), Olesya (1898), "Junior Captain Rybnikov" (1906), "Emerald" (1907), and The Garnet Bracelet (1911), the latter made into a 1965 movie.

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Aleksandr Laveykin

Aleksandr Ivanovich Laveykin (Александр Иванович Лавейкин; born April 21, 1951) is a retired Soviet cosmonaut.

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Aleksandr Mostovoi

Aleksandr Vladimirovich Mostovoi (Алекса́ндр Влади́мирович Мостово́й; born 22 August 1968) is a retired Russian footballer who played as an attacking midfielder.

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Aleksandr Nikolayevich Balandin

Aleksandr Nikolayevich Balandin (Александр Николаевич Баландин) (born July 30, 1953) is a Russian cosmonaut.

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Aleksandr Panayotov Aleksandrov

Aleksandr Panayotov Aleksandrov (Александър Панайотов Александров) (born December 1, 1951) is a retired Bulgarian cosmonaut.

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Aleksandr Pavlovich Aleksandrov

Aleksandr Pavlovich Aleksandrov (Александр Павлович Александров; born February 20, 1943) is a former Soviet cosmonaut and twice Hero of the Soviet Union (November 23, 1983, and December 29, 1987).

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Aleksandr Ptushko

Aleksandr Lukich Ptushko (Алекса́ндр Луки́ч Птушко́, Олександр Лукич Птушко; – 6 March 1973) was a Soviet animation and fantasy film director, and Meritorious Artist of the RSFSR.

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Aleksandr Serebrov

Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Serebrov (Алекса́ндр Алекса́ндрович Серебро́в, February 15, 1944 – November 12, 2013) was a Soviet cosmonaut.

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Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn

Aleksandr Isayevich Solzhenitsyn (11 December 1918 – 3 August 2008) was a Russian novelist, historian, and short story writer.

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Aleksandr Ulyanov

Aleksandr Ilyich Ulyanov (April 12, 1866 – May 20, 1887) was a Russian revolutionary, the older brother of Vladimir Lenin.

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Aleksandr Vasilevsky

Aleksandr Mikhaylovich Vasilevsky (September 30 1895 – December 5, 1977) was a Russian career officer in the Red Army who was promoted to the rank of Marshal of the Soviet Union in 1943.

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Aleksandr Viktorenko

Aleksandr Stepanovich Viktorenko (Александр Степанович Викторенко) is a Soviet cosmonaut.

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Aleksandras Stulginskis

Aleksandras Stulginskis (February 26, 1885 – September 22, 1969) was the second President of Lithuania (1920–1926).

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Aleksandre Chikvaidze

Aleksandre Chikvaidze (Georgian: ალექსანდრე ჩიკვაიძე; Russian: Александр Давидович Чикваидзе) (19 January 1932, Tbilisi – 2012) was a former Soviet, Russian, and Georgian statesman and diplomat.

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Aleksei Balandin

Aleksei Aleksandrovich Balandin (December 20 n.s., 1898 – May 22, 1967) was a Soviet chemist member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR His primary contribution lies in the field of organic catalysis, where is known as the developed of the multiplet theory of catalysis.

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Aleksei Brusilov

Aleksei Alekseevich Brusilov (Алексе́й Алексе́евич Бруси́лов; – 17 March 1926) was a Russian general most noted for the development of new offensive tactics used in the 1916 Brusilov Offensive, which was his greatest achievement.

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Aleksei Gubarev

Aleksei Aleksandrovich Gubarev (Алексе́й Алекса́ндрович Гу́барев; 29 March 1931 – 21 February 2015) was a Soviet cosmonaut who flew on two space flights: Soyuz 17 and Soyuz 28.

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Aleksei N. Leontiev

Alexei Nikolaevich Leontiev (p; February 18, 1903 – January 21, 1979), was a Soviet developmental psychologist, and the founder of activity theory.

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Aleksei Yeliseyev

Aleksei Stanislavovich Yeliseyev (Алексей Станиславович Елисеев; born July 13, 1934) is a retired Soviet cosmonaut who flew on three missions in the Soyuz programme as a flight engineer: Soyuz 5, Soyuz 8, and Soyuz 10.

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Aleksey Kuropatkin

Aleksey Nikolayevich Kuropatkin (Алексе́й Никола́евич Куропа́ткин; March 29, 1848January 16, 1925) was the Russian Imperial Minister of War from 1898 to 1904, and often held responsible for major Russian defeats in the Russo-Japanese War, most notably at the Battle of Mukden and the Battle of Liaoyang.

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Alert, Nunavut

Alert, in the Qikiqtaaluk Region, Nunavut, Canada, is the northernmost permanently inhabited place in the world, ("Twice a year, the military resupply Alert, the world's northernmost settlement.") at latitude 82°30'05" north, from the North Pole.

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Alexander Alekhine

Alexander Alekhine (Алекса́ндр Алекса́ндрович Але́хин, Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Alekhin;; March 24, 1946) was a Russian and French chess player and the fourth World Chess Champion.

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Alexander Bek

Alexander Alfredovich Bek (Алекса́ндр Альфре́дович Бек; 2 November 1972), sometimes transliterated from the Russian Cyrillic as Aleksandr Bek or Anglicized to Alexander Beck, was a Soviet novelist and writer.

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Alexander Beliavsky

Alexander Genrikhovich Beliavsky (also Romanized Belyavsky; born December 17, 1953) is a Soviet, Ukrainian and Slovenian chess grandmaster.

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Alexander Belyaev

Alexander Romanovich Belyaev (Алекса́ндр Рома́нович Беля́ев,; 16 March 1884 – 6 January 1942) was a Soviet Russian writer of science fiction.

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Alexander Borodin

Alexander Porfiryevich Borodin (a; 12 November 183327 February 1887) was a Russian Romantic composer of Georgian-Russian origin, as well as a doctor and chemist.

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Alexander Brener

Alexander Davidovich Brener (Russian: Александр Бренер) (born 1957, in Alma-Ata), is a Russian-Jewish performance artist, a self-described political activist.

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Alexander Butlerov

Alexander Mikhaylovich Butlerov (Алекса́ндр Миха́йлович Бу́тлеров; 15 September 1828 – 17 August 1886) was a Russian chemist, one of the principal creators of the theory of chemical structure (1857–1861), the first to incorporate double bonds into structural formulas, the discoverer of hexamine (1859), the discoverer of formaldehyde (1859) and the discoverer of the formose reaction (1861).

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Alexander Chayanov

Alexander V. Chayanov (Александр Васильевич Чаянов) (1888 – October 3, 1937) was a Soviet agrarian economist, and scholar of rural sociology and advocate of agrarianism and cooperatives.

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Alexander Dubček

Alexander Dubček (27 November 1921 – 7 November 1992) was a Slovak politician who served as the First secretary of the Presidium of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (KSČ) (de facto leader of Czechoslovakia) from January 1968 to April 1969.

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Alexander Dutov

Alexander Ilyich Dutov (1879—1921), one of the leaders of the Cossack counterrevolution in the Urals, Lieutenant General (1919).

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Alexander Friedmann

Alexander Alexandrovich Friedmann (also spelled Friedman or Fridman; Алекса́ндр Алекса́ндрович Фри́дман) (June 16, 1888 – September 16, 1925) was a Russian and Soviet physicist and mathematician.

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Alexander Frumkin

Alexander Naumovich Frumkin (Алекса́ндр Нау́мович Фру́мкин) (October 24, 1895 – May 27, 1976), Russian/Soviet electrochemist, member of the Russian Academy of Sciences since 1932, founder of the Russian Journal of Electrochemistry Elektrokhimiya and receiver of the Hero of Socialist Labor award.

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Alexander Gennadiyevich Zaitsev

Alexander Gennadiyevich Zaitsev (Александр Геннадиевич Зайцев, born 16 June 1952 in Leningrad) is a retired pair skater who represented the Soviet Union.

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Alexander Gerschenkron

Alexander Gerschenkron (Александр Гершенкрон; 1 October 1904 – 26 October 1978) was a Ukrainian-born American economic historian and professor at Harvard University, trained in the Austrian School of economics.

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Alexander Ginzburg

Alexander (Alik) Ilyich Ginzburg (a; 21 November 1936, Moscow – 19 July 2002, Paris), was a Russian journalist, poet, human rights activist and dissident.

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Alexander Godunov

Alexander Borisovich Godunov (Russian: Александр Борисович Годунов; November 28, 1949 – May 18, 1995) was a Russian-American ballet dancer and film actor, whose defection caused a diplomatic incident between the United States and the Soviet Union.

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Alexander Gorodnitsky

Alexander Moiseevich Gorodnitsky (a; born March 20, 1933) is a well-known Soviet and Russian Jewish bard and poet.

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Alexander Granach

Alexander Granach (April 18, 1890 – March 14, 1945) was a popular German actor in the 1920s and 1930s who immigrated to the United States in 1938.

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Alexander Haig

Alexander Meigs "Al" Haig Jr. (December 2, 1924February 20, 2010) was the United States secretary of state under President Ronald Reagan and the White House chief of staff under presidents Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford.

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Alexander Karpinsky

Alexander Petrovich Karpinsky (Алекса́ндр Петро́вич Карпи́нский; 7 January 1847 (NS) – 15 July 1936) was a prominent Russian and Soviet geologist and mineralogist, and the president of the Russian Academy of Sciences, and later Academy of Sciences of the USSR, in 1917–1936.

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Alexander Kartveli

Alexander Kartveli, born Aleksandre Kartvelishvili, (ალექსანდრე ქართველიშვილი) (September 9, 1896 – June 20, 1974) was an influential aircraft engineer and a pioneer in American aviation history.

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Alexander Khalifman

Alexander Valeryevich Khalifman (Алекса́ндр Вале́рьевич Халифма́н; born 18 January 1966) is a Russian chess grandmaster.

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Alexander Kotov

Alexander Alexandrovich Kotov (Алекса́ндр Алекса́ндрович Ко́тов; – 8 January 1981) was a Soviet chess grandmaster and author.

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Alexander Kutepov

Alexander Pavlovich Kutepov (Александр Павлович Кутепов; 28 September 1882 in Cherepovets, Vologda Governorate, Russian Empire – 26 January 1930 in Paris, France) was the leader of the anti-communist Volunteer Army during the Russian Civil War.

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Alexander Lebed

Lieutenant General Alexander Ivanovich Lebed (Алекса́ндр Ива́нович Ле́бедь; April 20, 1950 – April 28, 2002) was a Russian military officer and politician who held senior positions in the Airborne Troops before attempting to run for President of Russia in the 1996 election.

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Alexander Lukashenko

Aleksandr Grigoryevich Lukashenko (translit,; ɐlʲɪˈksandr ɡrʲɪˈɡorʲjɪvʲɪtɕ ɫʊkɐˈʂɛnkə; born 30 August 1954) is a Belarusian politician serving as President of Belarus since the office was created on 20 July 1994.

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Alexander Luria

Alexander Romanovich Luria (p; 16 July 1902 – 14 August 1977) was a notable neuropsychologist, often credited as a father of modern neuropsychological assessment.

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Alexander Maltsev

Alexander Nikolayevich Maltsev (Александр Николаевич Мальцев; born 20 April 1949) is a retired Soviet ice hockey forward and politician.

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Alexander Marinesko

Alexander Ivanovich Marinesko (Александр Иванович Маринеско, Олександр Iванович Марiнеско, Aleksandr Ivanovich Marinesko, Alexander Marinesco; Alexandru Marinescu) (15 January 1913 – 25 November 1963) was a Soviet naval officer and, during World War II, the captain of the S-13 submarine that sank the German refugee transport ship Wilhelm Gustloff.

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Alexander Matrosov

Alexander Matveyevich Matrosov (Алекса́ндр Матве́евич Матро́сов; Шәкирйән Юныс улы Мөхәмәтйәнов, Олександр Матвійович Матросов) (February 5, 1924 – February 22 or 27, 1943), born in Yekaterinoslav (now Dnipro) was a Soviet infantry soldier during the Great Patriotic War (Second World War), awarded the title of the Hero of the Soviet Union for blocking a German machine-gun with his body.

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Alexander Mogilny

Alexander Gennadevich Mogilny (Александр Геннадиевич Могильный; born February 18, 1969), is a Russian former professional ice hockey player, currently the president of Amur Khabarovsk of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL).

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Alexander Morozevich

Alexander Sergeyevich Morozevich (Александр Серге́евич Морозе́вич; born July 18, 1977) is a Russian chess Grandmaster.

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Alexander Mozhaysky

Mozhaysky on a 1963 Soviet postal stamp. Alexander Fedorovich Mozhaysky (also transliterated as Mozhayski, Mozhayskii and Mozhayskiy; Алекса́ндр Фёдорович Можа́йский) (&ndash) was an admiral in the Imperial Russian Navy, aviation pioneer, researcher and designer of heavier-than-air craft.

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Alexander Nevsky

St.

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Alexander Nevsky (film)

Alexander Nevsky (Алекса́ндр Не́вский) is a 1938 historical drama film directed by Sergei Eisenstein.

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Alexander Ney

Alexander Ney (Александр Ней) (born September 1939 in Leningrad, Soviet Union) is an American sculptor and painter.

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Alexander Nikolaevich Deutsch

Alexander Nikolaevich Deutsch (Aleksandr Nikolaevič Dejč; Александр Николаевич Дейч; December 31, 1900 or January 1, 1901 – 22 November 1986) was a Soviet astronomer who worked at Pulkovo Observatory.

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Alexander Oparin

Alexander Ivanovich Oparin (Алекса́ндр Ива́нович Опа́рин) (– April 21, 1980) was a Soviet biochemist notable for his theories about the origin of life, and for his book The Origin of Life.

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Alexander Orlov (Soviet defector)

Alexander Mikhailovich Orlov (Александр Михайлович Орлов) (born Leiba Lazarevich Feldbin; 21 August 1895 – 25 March 1973), was Major in the Soviet secret police and NKVD Rezident in the Second Spanish Republic.

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Alexander Ovechkin

Alexander Mikhailovich Ovechkin (p; born 17 September 1985), often referred to as the Great Eight or Ovi, is a Russian professional ice hockey winger and captain of the Washington Capitals of the National Hockey League (NHL).

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Alexander Pokryshkin

Alexander Ivanovich Pokryshkin (Алекса́ндр Ива́нович Покры́шкин; 6 March 1913 – 13 November 1985) was a top Soviet flying ace and a Marshal of the Soviet Air Force.

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Alexander Popov (swimmer)

Aleksandr Vladimirovich Popov (Russian: Александр Владимирович Попов, born 16 November 1971), better known as Alexander Popov, is a Russian former swimmer.

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Alexander Povetkin

Alexander Vladimirovich "Sasha" Povetkin (Алекса́ндр Влади́мирович Пове́ткин; born 2 September 1979) is a Russian professional boxer who held the WBA (Regular) heavyweight title from 2011 to 2013.

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Alexander Prokhorov

Alexander Mikhailovich Prokhorov (born Alexander Michael Prochoroff, Алекса́ндр Миха́йлович Про́хоров; 11 July 1916 – 8 January 2002) was an Australian born Russian physicist known for his pioneering research on lasers and masers for which he shared the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1964 with Charles Hard Townes and Nikolay Basov.

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Alexander Pushkin

Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin (a) was a Russian poet, playwright, and novelist of the Romantic eraBasker, Michael.

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Alexander Ragulin

Alexander Pavlovich "Rags" Ragulin (Александр Павлович Рагулин; 5 May 1941 – 17 November 2004) was a Russian ice hockey player.

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Alexander Schmemann

Alexander Dmitrievich Schmemann (Александр Дмитриевич Шмеман; 13 September 1921 in Tallinn, Estonia – 13 December 1983 in Crestwood, New York) was an influential Orthodox Christian priest, teacher, and writer.

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Alexander Sergeyevich Yakovlev

Alexander Sergeyevich Yakovlev (Алекса́ндр Серге́евич Я́ковлев; 22 August 1989) was a Soviet aeronautical engineer.

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Alexander Shelepin

Alexander Nikolayevich Shelepin (18 August 1918 – 24 October 1994) was a Soviet politician and security and intelligence officer.

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Alexander Smolensky

Alexander Pavlovich Smolensky (Алекса́ндр Па́влович Смолéнский) (born July 6, 1954) was the founder and president of one of the largest private banks in Russia - Bank Stolichny (later known as SBS/AGRO) which collapsed in the 1998 Russian financial crisis wiping out its investors' savings.

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Alexander Stepanovich Popov

Alexander Stepanovich Popov (sometimes spelled Popoff; Алекса́ндр Степа́нович Попо́в; –) was a Russian physicist who is acclaimed in his homeland and some eastern European countries as the inventor of radio.

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Alexander Suvorov

Alexander Vasilyevich Suvorov (Алекса́ндр Васи́льевич Суво́ров, r Aleksandr Vasil‘evich Suvorov; or 1730 –) was a Russian military leader, considered a national hero.

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Alexander Vasilyevich Alexandrov

Alexander Vasilyevich Alexandrov (– 8 July 1946) was a Russian Soviet composer, the founder of the Alexandrov Ensemble, who wrote the music for the State Anthem of the Soviet Union, which, in 2000, became the national anthem of Russia (with new lyrics).

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Alexander Vinokourov

Alexander Nikolayevich Vinokourov (Александр Николаевич Винокуров; born 16 September 1973) is a Russian Kazakhstani former professional road bicycle racer and current general manager of UCI ProTeam.

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Alexander Volchkov (jurist)

Lieutenant Colonel Alexander Fedorovich Volchkov (Russian: Алекса́ндр Фёдорович Волчко́в; 1902–1978) was a judge during the Nuremberg Trials after World War II.

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Alexander Volkov (writer)

Alexander Melentyevich Volkov (Александр Мелентьевич Волков; June 14, 1891 – July 3, 1977) was a Soviet novelist, playwright, university lecturer.

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Alexander von Humboldt

Friedrich Wilhelm Heinrich Alexander von Humboldt (14 September 17696 May 1859) was a Prussian polymath, geographer, naturalist, explorer, and influential proponent of Romantic philosophy and science.

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Alexander Woollcott

Alexander Humphreys Woollcott (January 19, 1887 – January 23, 1943) was an American critic and commentator for The New Yorker magazine and a member of the Algonquin Round Table.

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Alexander Yakovlev (Russian politician)

Alexander Nikolaevich Yakovlev (Алекса́ндр Никола́евич Я́ковлев; 2 December 1923 – 18 October 2005) was a Soviet politician and historian.

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Alexander Yegorov (soldier)

Alexander Ilyich Yegorov or Egorov (Алекса́ндр Ильи́ч Его́ров, Alexandr Iljič Jegorov) (– February 23, 1939), was a Soviet military leader during the Russian Civil War, when he commanded the Red Army's Southern Front and played an important part in defeating the White forces in Ukraine.

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Alexander Zaitsev (chess player)

Alexander Nikolayevich Zaitsev (June 15, 1935 – October 31, 1971) was a leading Soviet chess grandmaster.

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Alexandra Feodorovna (Alix of Hesse)

Alexandra Feodorovna (6 June 1872 – 17 July 1918) was Empress of Russia as the spouse of Nicholas II—the last ruler of the Russian Empire—from their marriage on 26 November 1894 until his forced abdication on 15 March 1917.

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Alexandra Kollontai

Alexandra Mikhailovna Kollontai (Алекса́ндра Миха́йловна Коллонта́й — née Domontovich, Домонто́вич; – 9 March 1952) was a Russian Communist revolutionary, first as a member of the Mensheviks, then from 1915 on as a Bolshevik.

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Alexandra Kosteniuk

Alexandra Konstantinovna Kosteniuk (Алекса́ндра Константи́новна Костеню́к; born 23 April 1984) is a Russian chess grandmaster and Women's World Chess Champion from 2008 to 2010.

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Alexandre de Marenches

Count Alexandre de Marenches (June 7, 1921, Paris - June 2, 1995) was a French military officer, former director of the SDECE French external intelligence services (6 November 1970 - 12 June 1981), special advisor to U.S. President Ronald Reagan and a member of the Academy of Morocco.

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Alexandre Kojève

Alexandre Kojève (28 April 1902 – 4 June 1968) was a Russian-born French philosopher and statesman whose philosophical seminars had an immense influence on 20th-century French philosophy, particularly via his integration of Hegelian concepts into twentieth century continental philosophy.

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Alexandre Trudeau

Alexandre Emmanuel "Sacha" Trudeau (born December 25, 1973) is a Canadian filmmaker, journalist and author of Barbarian Lost.

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Alexandria Eschate

Alexandria Eschate or Alexandria Eskhata (Greek Ἀλεξάνδρεια Ἐσχάτη), literally "Alexandria the Farthest", was a city founded by Alexander the Great, at the south-western end of the Fergana Valley (modern Tajikistan) in August 329 BCE.

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Alexandrov Ensemble

The Alexandrov Ensemble (commonly known as the Red Army Choir in the West) is an official army choir of the Russian armed forces.

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Alexandrovsky District

Alexandrovsky District is the name of several administrative and municipal districts in Russia.

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Alexandru Averescu

Alexandru Averescu (3 April 1859 – 2 October 1938) was a Romanian marshal and populist politician.

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Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov

Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov (Алексе́й Алексе́евич Абрико́сов; 25 June 1928 – 29 March 2017) was a Soviet, Russian and AmericanAlexei A. Abrikosov.

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Alexei Kosygin

Alexei Nikolayevich Kosygin (p; – 18 December 1980) was a Soviet-Russian statesman during the Cold War.

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Alexei Kovalev

Alexei Vyacheslavovich Kovalev (Алексей Вячеславович Ковалёв,; born February 24, 1973) is a Russian professional ice hockey executive and former player.

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Alexei Shirov

Alexei Shirov (Aleksejs Širovs;; born 4 July 1972) is a Latvian and Spanish chess grandmaster.

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Alexei Tupolev

Alexei Andreyevich Tupolev (Алексе́й Андре́евич Ту́полев; May 20, 1925 – May 12, 2001) was a Soviet aircraft designer who led the development of the first supersonic passenger jet, the Tupolev Tu-144.

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Alexei Urmanov

Alexei Yevgenyevich Urmanov (born 17 November 1973) is a Russian figure skating coach and former competitor.

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Alexei Yagudin

Alexei Konstantinovich Yagudin (18 March 1980) is a Russian former competitive figure skater.

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Alexei Yashin

Alexei Valeryevich Yashin (Алексей Валерьевич Яшин; born 5 November 1973) is a Russian former professional ice hockey centre who played twelve seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Ottawa Senators and New York Islanders, serving as captain of both teams.

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Alexey Ignashov

Alexey Victoravich Ignashov (Аляксей Ігнашоў; born January 18, 1978) is a Belarusian Super Heavyweight kickboxer.

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Alexey Leonov

Alexey Arkhipovich Leonov (p; born 30 May 1934 in Listvyanka, West Siberian Krai, Soviet Union) is a retired Soviet/Russian cosmonaut, Air Force Major general, writer and artist.

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Alexey Okladnikov

Alexey Pavlovich Okladnikov (Алексе́й Па́влович Окла́дников; 1908–1981) was a Soviet archaeologist, historian, and ethnographer, an expert in the ancient cultures of Siberia and the Pacific Basin.

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Alexey Pajitnov

Alexey Leonidovich Pajitnov (born 14 March 1956) is a Russian video game designer and computer engineer who developed Tetris while working for the Dorodnitsyn Computing Centre of the Soviet Academy of Sciences, a Soviet government-founded R&D center.

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Alexey Stakhanov

Alexsei Grigoryevich Stakhanov (Алексе́й Григо́рьевич Стаха́нов; 3 January 1906 – 5 November 1977) was a Russian Soviet miner, Hero of Socialist Labor (1970), and a member of the CPSU (1936).

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Alfa-class submarine

The Soviet Union/Russian Navy Project 705 (Лира/Lira, "Lyre") was a class of hunter/killer nuclear-powered submarines.

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Alfonso Daniel Rodríguez Castelao

Alfonso Daniel Rodríguez Castelao (30 January 1886 – 7 January 1950), commonly known as Castelao, was a Galician politician, writer, painter and doctor.

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Alfred Gardyne de Chastelain

Alfred George Gardyne de Chastelain, DSO, OBE (1906–1974) was a British-Canadian businessman, soldier, and secret agent, noted for his actions during World War II.

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Alfred Moisiu

Alfred Spiro Moisiu (born 1 December 1929) is a former Albanian general officer, diplomat and politician.

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Alfred Redl

Alfred Redl (14 March 1864 – 25 May 1913) was a Ukrainian military officer who rose to head the Evidenzbureau, the counter-intelligence wing of the Austro-Hungarian Army General Staff.

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Alfred Rosenberg

Alfred Ernst Rosenberg (12 January 1893 – 16 October 1946) was a German theorist and an influential ideologue of the Nazi Party.

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Alfred-Maurice de Zayas

Alfred-Maurice de Zayas (born May 31, 1947, Havana, Cuba) is an American lawyer, writer, historian, a leading expert in the field of human rights and international law and retired high-ranking United Nations official.

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Algebraic notation (chess)

Algebraic notation (or AN) is a method for recording and describing the moves in a game of chess.

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Alger Hiss

Alger Hiss (November 11, 1904 – November 15, 1996) was an American government official who was accused of being a Soviet spy in 1948 and convicted of perjury in connection with this charge in 1950.

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Algeria

Algeria (الجزائر, familary Algerian Arabic الدزاير; ⴷⵣⴰⵢⴻⵔ; Dzayer; Algérie), officially the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria, is a sovereign state in North Africa on the Mediterranean coast.

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Algerian People's National Armed Forces

The Algerian People’s National Armed Forces (Armée nationale populaire) is the armed forces of the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria.

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Algerian War

No description.

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Algis Budrys

Algirdas Jonas "Algis" Budrys (January 9, 1931 – June 9, 2008) was a Lithuanian-American science fiction author, editor, and critic.

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ALGOL

ALGOL (short for "Algorithmic Language") is a family of imperative computer programming languages, originally developed in the mid-1950s, which greatly influenced many other languages and was the standard method for algorithm description used by the ACM in textbooks and academic sources for more than thirty years.

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ALGOL 60

ALGOL 60 (short for Algorithmic Language 1960) is a member of the ALGOL family of computer programming languages.

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Algoth Niska

Algoth Niska (5 December 1888 – 28 May 1954) was a Finnish bootlegger, footballer and adventurer.

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Ali Abdullah Saleh

Ali Abdullah Saleh (ʿAlī ʿAbdullāh Ṣāliḥ; 21 March 1947There is a dispute as to Saleh's date of birth, some saying that it was on 21 March 1942. See:. However, by Saleh's own confession, he was born in 1947. – 4 December 2017) was a Yemeni politician who served as the first President of Yemen, from Yemeni unification on 22 May 1990 to his resignation on 25 February 2012, following the Yemeni Revolution.

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Ali Kelmendi

Ali Kelmendi (3 November 1900 in İpek, now Pejë, Kosovo Vilayet, Ottoman Empire – 11 February 1939 in France), Hero of Albania under the communist government, was a Kosovar Albanian communist, an organizer of the communist movement in Albania.

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Ali Taziev

Ali Musaevich Taziev (Али Мусаевич Тазиев), also known as Akhmed Yevloev (Ingush: Йовлой Ахьмад, Ахмед Евлоев), Magomet Yevloyev, and Emir Magas, is the former leader of both the Ingushetia-based Ingush Jamaat as well as the military wing of the Caucasus Emirate.

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Alice Bailey

Alice Ann Bailey (June 16, 1880 – December 15, 1949) was a writer of more than twenty-four books on theosophical subjects, and was one of the first writers to use the term New Age.

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Alice Orlowski

Alice Orlowski (September 30, 1903 – 1976) was a German concentration camp guard at several of the Nazi German camps in occupied Poland during World War II.

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Alien invasion

The alien invasion or space invasion is a usual part of science fiction stories and film, in which extraterrestrials invade the Earth either to exterminate and supplant human life, enslave it under an intense state, harvest people for food, steal the planet's resources, or destroy the planet altogether.

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Alina Kabaeva

Alina Maratovna Kabaeva (Али́на Мара́товна Каба́ева,; Әлинә Марат кызы Кабаева; born 12 May 1983) is a Russian Honored Master of Sports, a retired individual rhythmic gymnast, a model and film star, and a politician.

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Alisa Galliamova

Alisa Mikhailovna Galliamova (Алиса Михайловна Галлямова, Alisä Mixail qızı Ğällämova; born 18 January 1972 in Kazan) is a Russian chess player, who holds the FIDE titles of International Master (IM) and Woman Grandmaster (WGM).

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All India Forward Bloc

The All India Forward Bloc (AIFB) is a left-wing nationalist political party in India.

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All-Russian Central Executive Committee

The All-Russian Central Executive Committee (Vserossiysky Centralny Ispolnitelny Komitet (VTsIK)), was the highest legislative, administrative, and revising body of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (Russian SFSR) from 1917 until 1937.

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Alla Pugacheva

Alla Borisovna Pugacheva (Алла Борисовна Пугачёва; sometimes transcribed in English as Pugachova,; born 15 April 1949), is а Soviet and Russian musical performer.

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Allais effect

The Allais effect refers to the alleged anomalous behavior of pendulums or gravimeters, which is sometimes purportedly observed during a solar eclipse.

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Allen Drury

Allen Stuart Drury (September 2, 1918 – September 2, 1998) was an American novelist.

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Allen Dulles

Allen Welsh Dulles (April 7, 1893 – January 29, 1969) was an American diplomat and lawyer who became the first civilian Director of Central Intelligence (DCI), and its longest-serving director to date.

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Allied Commission

Following the termination of hostilities in World War II, the Allied Powers were in control of the defeated Axis countries.

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Allied invasion of Italy

The Allied invasion of Italy was the Allied amphibious landing on mainland Italy that took place on 3 September 1943 during the early stages of the Italian Campaign of World War II.

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Allied Military Government for Occupied Territories

The Allied Military Government for Occupied Territories (originally abbreviated AMGOT, later AMG) was the form of military rule administered by Allied forces during and after World War II within European territories they occupied.

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Allotment (gardening)

An allotment garden (British English), often called simply an allotment, or a community garden (North America) is a plot of land made available for individual, non-commercial gardening or growing food plants.

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Allyson Felix

Allyson Michelle Felix (born November 18, 1985) is an American track and field sprinter who competes in the 100 meters, 200 meters, and 400 meters.

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Almanach de Gotha

The Almanach de Gotha (Gothaischer Hofkalender) was a directory of Europe's royalty and higher nobility, also including the major governmental, military and diplomatic corps, as well as statistical data by country.

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Almaty

Almaty (Алматы, Almaty; Алматы), formerly known as Alma-Ata (Алма-Ата) and Verny (Верный Vernyy), is the largest city in Kazakhstan, with a population of 1,797,431 people, about 8% of the country's total population.

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Almaz

The Almaz (Алмаз, "Diamond") program was a highly secretive Soviet military space station program, begun in the early 1960s.

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Alois Hába

Alois Hába (21 June 1893 – 18 November 1973) was a Czech composer, music theorist and teacher.

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Alouette 1

Alouette 1 is a deactivated Canadian satellite that studied the ionosphere.

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Aloysius Stepinac

Aloysius Viktor Stepinac (Alojzije Viktor Stepinac, 8 May 1898 – 10 February 1960) was a Croatian prelate of the Catholic Church and war criminal.

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Alpha Group

Spetsgruppa "A", also known as Alpha Group (a popular English name), or Alfa, whose official name is Directorate "A" of the FSB Special Purpose Center (TsSN FSB), is an elite, stand-alone sub-unit of Russia's special forces.

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Alphabet

An alphabet is a standard set of letters (basic written symbols or graphemes) that is used to write one or more languages based upon the general principle that the letters represent phonemes (basic significant sounds) of the spoken language.

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Alphonsus (crater)

Alphonsus is an ancient impact crater on the Moon that dates from the pre-Nectarian era.

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Alsager

Alsager is a town and civil parish in the unitary authority of Cheshire East and the ceremonial county of Cheshire, England, to the north-west of the city of Stoke-on-Trent, and east of the railway town of Crewe.

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Alsos Mission

The Alsos Mission was an organized effort by a team of United States military, scientific, and intelligence personnel to discover enemy scientific developments during World War II.

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Alsou

Alsou Ralifovna Abramova (Алсу́ Рали́фовна Абра́мова; Алсу Рәлиф кызы Абрамова; née Safina), better known as just Alsou (Алсу́; born June 27, 1983), is a Russian singer.

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Altai Krai

Altai Krai (p) is a federal subject of Russia (a krai).

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Altenburg

Altenburg is a city in Thuringia, Germany, located south of Leipzig, west of Dresden and east of Erfurt.

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Alternate history

Alternate history or alternative history (Commonwealth English), sometimes abbreviated as AH, is a genre of fiction consisting of stories in which one or more historical events occur differently.

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Alternative TV

Alternative TV (sometimes known as ATV) are an English band formed in London in 1977.

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Alu Alkhanov

Alu Dadashevich Alkhanov (Алу Дадашевич Алханов; born January 20, 1957) is a Russian politician, the former president of Russia's Chechen Republic.

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Alva Myrdal

Alva Myrdal (née Reimer; 31 January 1902 – 1 February 1986) was a Swedish sociologist, diplomat and politician.

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Alvin York

Alvin Cullum York (December 13, 1887 – September 2, 1964), also known as Sergeant York, was one of the most decorated United States Army soldiers of World War I. He received the Medal of Honor for leading an attack on a German machine gun nest, taking 35 machine guns, killing at least 25 enemy soldiers, and capturing 132.

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Alytus County

Alytus County (Alytaus apskritis) is one of ten counties in Lithuania.

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Amadeo Bordiga

Amadeo Bordiga (13 June 1889 – 23 July 1970) was an Italian Marxist, a contributor to Communist theory, the founder of the Communist Party of Italy, a leader of the Communist International and later a leading figure of the International Communist Party.

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Amadou Toumani Touré

Amadou Toumani Touré (born 4 November 1948;, African Press Agency, 27 March 2007. also known as "ATT") is a Malian politician who was President of Mali from 2002 to 2012.

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Amanullah Khan

Amānullāh Khān (امان الله خان) was the sovereign of the Kingdom of Afghanistan from 1919 to 1929, first as Emir and after 1926 as Malik (King).

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Amália Rodrigues

Amália Rebordão Rodrigues GCSE, GCIH (23 July 1920 – 6 October 1999), better known as Amália Rodrigues or popularly as Amália, was a Portuguese fadista (fado singer) and actress.

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Amílcar Cabral

Amílcar Lopes da Costa Cabral (–) was a Bissau-Guinean and Cape Verdean agricultural engineer, intellectual, poet, theoretician, revolutionary, political organizer, nationalist and diplomat.

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Amberg

Amberg is a town in Bavaria, Germany.

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Ambrosius of Georgia

Ambrosius (ამბროსი, Ambrosi) (September 7, 1861 – March 29, 1927) was a Georgian religious figure and scholar who served as the Catholicos-Patriarch of All Georgia from 1921 to 1927.

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Ambulatory care

Ambulatory care or outpatient care is medical care provided on an outpatient basis, including diagnosis, observation, consultation, treatment, intervention, and rehabilitation services.

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Amchitka

Amchitka (Amchixtax̂) is a volcanic, tectonically unstable island in the Rat Islands group of the Aleutian Islands in southwest Alaska.

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Ameghino (crater)

Ameghino is a lunar impact crater located to the north of the Sinus Successus, a bay in the northeast part of Mare Fecunditatis.

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Amelia Frid

Amelia Frid (born 30 July 1975 in Soviet Union) is an Australian former child actress who played Cody Willis in Neighbours.

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America's Army

America's Army is a game technology platform used to develop first-person shooter (FPS) video games published in 2002 by the U.S. Army.

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American Austin Car Company

The American Austin Car Company was an American automobile manufacturing corporation.

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American Century

The American Century is a characterization of the period since the middle of the 20th century as being largely dominated by the United States in political, economic, and cultural terms.

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American Dream

The American Dream is a national ethos of the United States, the set of ideals (democracy, rights, liberty, opportunity and equality) in which freedom includes the opportunity for prosperity and success, as well as an upward social mobility for the family and children, achieved through hard work in a society with few barriers.

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American Enterprise Institute

The American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research, known simply as the American Enterprise Institute (AEI), is a conservative think tank based in Washington, D.C. which researches government, politics, economics and social welfare.

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American exceptionalism

American exceptionalism is an ideology holding the United States as unique among nations in positive or negative connotations, with respect to its ideas of democracy and personal freedom.

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American Expeditionary Force, North Russia

The American Expeditionary Force, North Russia (AEF in North Russia) (also known as the Polar Bear Expedition) was a contingent of about 5,000 United States Army troopsRobert L. Willett, "Russian Sideshow" (Washington, D.C., Brassey's Inc., 2003), p. 267 that landed in Arkhangelsk, Russia as part of the Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War and fought the Red Army in the surrounding region during the period of September 1918 through to July 1919.

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American Express

The American Express Company, also known as Amex, is an American multinational financial services corporation headquartered in Three World Financial Center in New York City.

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American Flagg!

American Flagg! is an American comic book series created by writer-artist Howard Chaykin, published by First Comics from 1983 to 1989.

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American Jewish Committee

American Jewish Committee (AJC) is a Jewish advocacy group established on November 11, 1906.

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American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee

The American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee, also known as the Joint or the JDC, is a Jewish relief organization based in New York City.

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American Jews

American Jews, or Jewish Americans, are Americans who are Jews, whether by religion, ethnicity or nationality.

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American Locomotive Company

The American Locomotive Company, often shortened to ALCO, ALCo or Alco, designed, built and sold steam locomotives, diesel-electric locomotives, diesel engines and generators, specialized forgings, high quality steel, armed tanks and automobiles and produced nuclear energy.

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American mink

The American mink (Neovison vison) is a semiaquatic species of mustelid native to North America, though human intervention has expanded its range to many parts of Europe and South America.

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American paddlefish

The American paddlefish (Polyodon spathula) is a species of basal ray-finned fish closely related to sturgeons in the order Acipenseriformes.

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Americans for Democratic Action

Americans for Democratic Action (ADA) is an American political organization advocating progressive policies.

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Amerika (miniseries)

Amerika is an American television miniseries that was broadcast in 1987 on ABC.

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Ameritech

AT&T Teleholdings, Inc., formerly known as Ameritech Corporation (and before that American Information Technologies Corporation), was a U.S. telecommunications company that arose out of the 1984 AT&T divestiture.

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Amersfoort

Amersfoort is a city and municipality in the province of Utrecht, Netherlands.

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Amintore Fanfani

Amintore Fanfani (6 February 1908 – 20 November 1999) was an Italian politician and the Prime Minister of Italy for five separate runs.

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Amphion-class submarine

The Amphion class (also known as the "A" class and Acheron class) of British diesel-electric submarines were designed for use in the Pacific War.

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Amu Darya

The Amu Darya, also called the Amu or Amo River, and historically known by its Latin name Oxus, is a major river in Central Asia.

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Amur Cart Road

The Amur Cart Road or Amur Wheel Road (Аму́рская колёсная доро́га or Аму́рская колесу́ха, tr. Amurskaya kolesukha) was a cartage road in Amur Oblast of Imperial Russia that connected Khabarovsk with Blagoveshchensk through mostly uninhabited areas of taiga and swamps.

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Amur Cossacks

The Amur Cossack Host (Russian: Амурское казачье войско), a Cossack host created in the Amur region and Primorye in the 1850s on the basis of the Cossacks relocated from the Transbaikal region and freed miners of Nerchinsk region.

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Amur Military Flotilla

Amur military flotilla (AMF) (Амурская военная флотилия) was a military flotilla on the Amur River in the Far East region of Russia.

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AMX-30

The AMX-30 is a main battle tank designed by Ateliers de construction d'Issy-les-Moulineaux (AMX, then GIAT) and first delivered to the French Army in 1966.

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An Englishman Abroad

An Englishman Abroad is a 1983 BBC television drama film, based on the true story of a chance meeting of actress Coral Browne, with Guy Burgess (Alan Bates), a member of the Cambridge spy ring who spied for the Soviet Union while an officer at MI6.

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An Inspector Calls

An Inspector Calls is a play written by English dramatist J. B. Priestley, first performed in 1945 in the Soviet Union and in 1946 in the UK.

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Ana Pauker

Ana Pauker (born Hannah Rabinsohn; 13 December 1893 – 3 June 1960) was a Romanian communist leader and served as the country's foreign minister in the late 1940s and early 1950s.

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Anachronism

An anachronism (from the Greek ἀνά ana, "against" and χρόνος khronos, "time") is a chronological inconsistency in some arrangement, especially a juxtaposition of persons, events, objects, or customs from different periods of time.

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Anandyn Amar

Anandyn Amar (Анандын Амар; 1886–July 10, 1941) was the head of state of the Mongolian People’s Republic from 1932 to 1936 and twice served as prime minister from 1928–1930 and again from 1936–1939.

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Anapa

Anapa (Ана́па) is a town in Krasnodar Krai, Russia, located on the northern coast of the Black Sea near the Sea of Azov.

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Anarchism

Anarchism is a political philosophy that advocates self-governed societies based on voluntary institutions.

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Anarchism in Spain

Anarchism in Spain has historically gained more support and influence than anywhere else, especially before Francisco Franco's victory in the Spanish Civil War of 1936–39.

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Anarchist economics

Anarchist economics is the set of theories and practices of economic activity within the political philosophy of anarchism.

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Anarcho-capitalism

Anarcho-capitalism is a political philosophy and school of anarchist thought that advocates the elimination of centralized state dictum in favor of self-ownership, private property and free markets.

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Anarcho-communism

Anarcho-communism (also known as anarchist communism, free communism, libertarian communism and communist anarchism) is a theory of anarchism which advocates the abolition of the state, capitalism, wage labour and private property (while retaining respect for personal property) in favor of common ownership of the means of production, direct democracy and a horizontal network of workers' councils with production and consumption based on the guiding principle: "From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs".

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Anastas Mikoyan

Anastas Ivanovich Mikoyan (25 November 1895 – 21 October 1978) was a Soviet Armenian revolutionary, Old Bolshevik and statesman during the mandates of Lenin, Stalin, Khrushchev and Brezhnev.

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Anastasia (1997 film)

Anastasia is a 1997 American animated musical fantasy adventure film directed and produced by former Walt Disney Feature Animation directors, Don Bluth and Gary Goldman in association with Fox Animation Studios, distributed by 20th Century Fox, and starring the voices of Meg Ryan, John Cusack, Kelsey Grammer, Hank Azaria, Christopher Lloyd and Angela Lansbury.

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Anastasio Somoza Debayle

Anastasio "Tachito" Somoza DeBayle (5 December 1925 – 17 September 1980) was a Nicaraguan politician and officially the 73rd and 76th President of Nicaragua from 1 May 1967 to 1 May 1972 and from 1 December 1974 to 17 July 1979.

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Anastasiya Kapachinskaya

Anastasiya Alexandrovna Kapachinskaya (Анастасия Александровна Капачинская; born November 20, 1979) is a sprint athlete.

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Anatole Kaletsky

Anatole Kaletsky (born 1 June 1952) is an economist and journalist based in the United Kingdom.

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Anatoli Boukreev

Anatoli Nikolaevich Boukreev (Анато́лий Никола́евич Букре́ев; January 16, 1958 – December 25, 1997) was a Russian Kazakhstani mountaineer who made ascents of 10 of the 14 eight-thousander peaks, i.e., peaks above, without supplemental oxygen.

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Anatoli Levchenko

Anatoli Semyonovich Levchenko (Анатолий Семёнович Левченко; May 5, 1941 – August 6, 1988) was a Soviet cosmonaut.

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Anatoliy Kinakh

Anatoliy Kyrylovych Kinakh (Анатолій Кирилович Кінах) (born August 4, 1954) is a Ukrainian politician and honorary professor at the Mykolaiv Government Humanitarian University.

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Anatoly Alexandrov (physicist)

Anatoly Petrovich Alexandrov (Анатолий Петрович Александров, 13 February 1903, Tarascha – 3 February 1994, Moscow), also known as A.P Alaexandrov, was a Russian physicist, director of the Kurchatov Institute, academician (from 1953) and president of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR (1975–1986).

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Anatoly Artsebarsky

Anatoly Pavlovich Artsebarsky (Анатолій Павлович Арцебарський) (Анатолий Павлович Арцебарский; born 9 September 1956) is a former Soviet cosmonaut.

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Anatoly Berezovoy

Anatoly Nikolayevich Berezovoy (Анато́лий Никола́евич Березово́й; 11 April 1942 – 20 September 2014) was a Soviet cosmonaut.

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Anatoly Chubais

Anatoly Borisovich Chubais (Анато́лий Бори́сович Чуба́йс; born 16 June 1955) is a Russian politician and businessman who was responsible for privatization in Russia as an influential member of Boris Yeltsin's administration in the early 1990s.

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Anatoly Filipchenko

Anatoly Vasilyevich Filipchenko (Анато́лий Васи́льевич Фили́пченко; born February 26, 1928) was a Soviet cosmonaut of Ukrainian descent.

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Anatoly Fomenko

Anatoly Timofeevich Fomenko (Анато́лий Тимофе́евич Фоме́нко) (born 13 March 1945 in Stalino, USSR) is a Soviet and Russian mathematician, professor at Moscow State University, well known as a topologist, and a member of the Russian Academy of Sciences.

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Anatoly Guzhvin

Anatoly Petrovich Guzhvin (Russian: Анатолий Петрович Гужвин; March 25, 1946 – August 17, 2004) was a Russian politician and governor of Astrakhan Oblast.

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Anatoly Karpov

Anatoly Yevgenyevich Karpov (Анато́лий Евге́ньевич Ка́рпов; born May 23, 1951) is a Russian chess grandmaster and former World Champion.

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Anatoly Lebedko

Anatoly Lebedko (Анато́ль Уладзі́міравіч Лябе́дзька; Łacinka: Anatol Labiedźka; Анато́лий Влади́мирович Лебе́дько; born June 27, 1961) is a Belarusian politician and the head of the United Civil Party of Belarus.

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Anatoly Lunacharsky

Anatoly Vasilyevich Lunacharsky, – 26 December 1933) was a Russian Marxist revolutionary and the first Bolshevik Soviet People's Commissar ("Narkompros"), responsible for Ministry and Education, as well as active playwright, critic, essayist, and journalist throughout his career.

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Anatoly Lyapidevsky

Anatoly Vasilyevich Lyapidevsky (1908–1983) was a Soviet aircraft pilot and the first person to be awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union (in June, 1934).

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Anatoly Maltsev

Anatoly Ivanovich Maltsev (also: Malcev, Mal'cev; Russian: Анато́лий Ива́нович Ма́льцев; 27 November N.S./14 November O.S. 1909, Moscow Governorate – 7 June 1967, Novosibirsk) was born in Misheronsky, near Moscow, and died in Novosibirsk, USSR.

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Anatoly Onoprienko

Anatoly Yuriyovych Onoprienko (Анатолій Юрійович Онопрієнко July 25, 1959 – August 27, 2013) was a Ukrainian serial killer and mass murderer.

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Anatoly Solovyev

Anatoly Yakovlevich Solovyev (Анатолий Яковлевич Соловьёв; born January 16, 1948 – alternate spelling "Solovyov") is a retired Russian and Soviet cosmonaut and pilot.

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And Quiet Flows the Don

And Quiet Flows the Don or Quietly Flows the Don (Тихий Дон, literally "Quiet Don") is an epic novel in four volumes by Russian writer Mikhail Alexandrovich Sholokhov.

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Anders Lange

Anders Sigurd Lange (5 September 1904 – 18 October 1974) was a Norwegian political organiser, speaker and editor who led his eponymously named political party Anders Lange's Party into parliament in 1973.

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Andhra Pradesh Coordination Committee of Communist Revolutionaries

Andhra Pradesh Coordination Committee of Communist Revolutionaries (APCCCR) was a leftist split from the Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPI(M)) in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh.

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Andijan

Andijan (sometimes spelled Andizhan in English) (Andijon / Андижон / ئەندىجان; اندیجان, Andijân/Andīǰān; Андижан, Andižan) is a city in Uzbekistan.

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Andranik Margaryan

Andranik Nahapeti Margaryan (Անդրանիկ Նահապետի Մարգարյան, alternative spelling: Andranik Margarian) (12 June 1949 – 25 March 2007) served as the Prime Minister of Armenia from 12 May 2000, when the President appointed him, until his death on 25 March 2007.

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André Breton

André Breton (18 February 1896 – 28 September 1966) was a French writer, poet, and anti-fascist.

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André Gide

André Paul Guillaume Gide (22 November 1869 – 19 February 1951) was a French author and winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature.

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Andrés Nin Pérez

Andrés Nin Pérez (4 February 1892 – 20 June 1937), was a Spanish communist politician.

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Andreas Papandreou

Andreas Georgios Papandreou (Ανδρέας Γεώργιος Παπανδρέου,; 5 February 1919 – 23 June 1996) was a Greek economist, a socialist politician and a dominant figure in Greek politics.

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Andrei Amalrik

Andrei Alekseevich Amalrik (Андре́й Алексе́евич Ама́льрик, 12 May 1938, Moscow – 12 November 1980, Guadalajara, Castile-La Mancha, Spain), alternatively spelled Andrei or Andrey, was a Russian writer and dissident.

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Andrei Bely

Boris Nikolaevich Bugaev (a), better known by the pen name Andrei Bely (a; – 8 January 1934), was a Russian novelist, poet, theorist, and literary critic.

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Andrei Chikatilo

Andrei Romanovich Chikatilo (Андрей Романович Чикатило, Андрій Романович Чикатило; 16 October 1936 – 14 February 1994) was a Soviet serial killer, nicknamed the Butcher of Rostov, the Red Ripper, and the Rostov Ripper, who committed the sexual assault, murder, and mutilation of at least 52 women and children between 1978 and 1990 in the Russian SFSR, the Ukrainian SSR and the Uzbek SSR.

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Andrei Grechko

Andrei Antonovich Grechko (– 26 April 1976) was a Soviet general, Marshal of the Soviet Union and Minister of Defense.

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Andrei Gromyko

Andrei Andreyevich Gromyko (Андре́й Андре́евич Громы́ко; Андрэ́й Андрэ́евіч Грамы́ка; – 2 July 1989) was a Soviet communist politician during the Cold War.

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Andrei Kirilenko

Andrei Gennadyevich Kirilenko (Андрей Геннадьевич Кириленко; born February 18, 1981) is a Russian-American retired professional basketball player, currently the commissioner of the Russian Basketball Federation.

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Andrei Kirilenko (politician)

Andrei Pavlovich Kirilenko (p; – 12 May 1990) was a Soviet statesman from the start to the end of the Cold War.

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Andrei Konchalovsky

Andrei Sergeyevich Mikhalkov-Konchalovsky (Андре́й Серге́евич Михалко́в-Кончало́вский; born August 20, 1937) is a Russian film director, film producer and screenwriter.

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Andrei Kovalenko

Andrei Nikolaevich Kovalenko (Андрей Николаевич Коваленко; born June 7, 1970) is a retired professional ice hockey forward.

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Andrei Linde

Andrei Dmitriyevich Linde (Андре́й Дми́триевич Ли́нде; born March 2, 1948) is a Russian-American theoretical physicist and the Harald Trap Friis Professor of Physics at Stanford University.

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Andrei Platonov

Andrei Platonov (Андре́й Плато́нов,; – January 5, 1951) was the pen name of Andrei Platonovich Klimentov (Андре́й Плато́нович Климе́нтов), a Soviet Russian writer, playwright, and poet, whose works anticipate existentialism.

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Andrei Rublev (film)

Andrei Rublev (Russian: Андрей Рублёв) is a 1966 Soviet biographical historical drama film directed by Andrei Tarkovsky and co-written with Andrei Konchalovsky.

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Andrei Sakharov

Andrei Dmitrievich Sakharov (p; 21 May 192114 December 1989) was a Russian nuclear physicist, dissident, and activist for disarmament, peace and human rights.

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Andrei Shkuro

Andrei Grigoriyevich Shkuro (Russian: Андрей Григорьевич Шкуро; Ukrainian: Андрій Григорович Шкуро) (19 January 1887 (O.S.: 7 January) – 17 January 1947) was a Lieutenant General (1919) of the White Army.

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Andrei Shleifer

Andrei Shleifer (born February 20, 1961) is a Russian American economist and Professor of Economics at Harvard University, where he has taught since 1991.

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Andrei Tarkovsky

Andrei Arsenyevich Tarkovsky (p; 4 April 1932 – 29 December 1986) was a Russian filmmaker, writer, film editor, film theorist, theatre and opera director.

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Andrei Tupolev

Andrei Nikolayevich Tupolev (Андрей Николаевич Туполев; November 10, 1888 – December 23, 1972) was a pioneering Soviet aircraft designer.

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Andrei Zhdanov

Andrei Alexandrovich Zhdanov (p; – 31 August 1948) was a Soviet Communist Party leader and cultural ideologist.

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Andrew Roberts (historian)

Andrew Roberts (born 13 January 1963) is a British historian and journalist.

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Andrew Schally

Andrzej Viktor "Andrew" Schally (born 30 November 1926) is an American endocrinologistAndrew V. Schally,, Encyclopædia Britannica.

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Andrew Young

Andrew Jackson Young Jr. (born March 13, 1932) is an American politician, diplomat, and activist.

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Andrey Ershov

Academician Andrey Petrovych Ershov (Андре́й Петро́вич Ершо́в; 19 April 1931, Moscow – 8 December 1988, Moscow) was a Soviet computer scientist, notable as a pioneer in systems programming and programming language research.

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Andrey Kolmogorov

Andrey Nikolaevich Kolmogorov (a, 25 April 1903 – 20 October 1987) was a 20th-century Soviet mathematician who made significant contributions to the mathematics of probability theory, topology, intuitionistic logic, turbulence, classical mechanics, algorithmic information theory and computational complexity.

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Andrey Kurkov

Andrey Yuryevich Kurkov (Андрій Юрійович Курков; Андре́й Ю́рьевич Курко́в; born 23 April 1961 in Leningrad, USSR) is a Ukrainian novelist and an independent thinker who writes in Russian.

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Andrey Lukanov

Andrey Karlov Lukanov (September 26, 1938 - October 2, 1996) was a Bulgarian politician.

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Andrey Nikolayevich Tikhonov

Andrey Nikolayevich Tikhonov (Андре́й Никола́евич Ти́хонов; October 30, 1906 – October 7, 1993) was a Soviet and Russian mathematician and geophysicist known for important contributions to topology, functional analysis, mathematical physics, and ill-posed problems.

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Andrey Prokofyev

Andrey Vassilyevich Prokofyev (Андрей Васильевич Прокофьев; 6 June 1959, Sverdlovsk, USSR – 19 June 1989, Sverdlovsk, USSR) was a Soviet athlete, winner of a gold medal in the 4 × 100 m relay at the 1980 Summer Olympics.

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Andrey Vlasov

Andrey Andreyevich Vlasov or Wlassow (Андрéй Андрéевич Влáсов, – August 1, 1946) was a Russian Red Army general.

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Andrey Vyshinsky

Andrey Yanuaryevich Vyshinsky (italic; Andrzej Wyszyński) (– 22 November 1954) was a Soviet politician, jurist and diplomat.

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Andrey Yeryomenko

Andrey (Andrei) Ivanovich Yeryomenko (or Yeremenko, Eremenko; Андре́й Ива́нович Ерёменко; Андрій Іванович Єрьоменко; November 19, 1970) was a Soviet general during World War II and, subsequently, a Marshal of the Soviet Union.

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Andris Piebalgs

Andris Piebalgs (born September 17, 1957) is a Latvian politician and diplomat who served as European Commissioner for Development at the European Commission from 2010 until 2014.

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Andriy Medvedev

Andriy (Andrei) Medvedev (Medvedyev) (born 31 August 1974 in Kiev), is a former professional tennis player from Ukraine.

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Andriy Shevchenko

Andriy Mykolayovych Shevchenko (Андрій Миколайович Шевченко,; born 29 September 1976) is a politician, football manager and retired Ukrainian footballer who played for Dynamo Kyiv, Milan, Chelsea and the Ukraine national team as a striker.

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Andriyan Nikolayev

Andriyan Grigoryevich Nikolayev (Chuvash and Андриян Григорьевич Николаев; 5 September 1929 – 3 July 2004) was a Soviet cosmonaut.

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Andromeda (mythology)

In Greek mythology, Andromeda (Greek: Ἀνδρομέδα, Androméda or Ἀνδρομέδη, Andromédē) is the daughter of the Aethiopian king Cepheus and his wife Cassiopeia.

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Andromeda (novel)

Andromeda: A Space-Age Tale a.k.a. Andromeda Nebula (Туманность Андромеды, Tumannost' Andromedy) is a science fiction novel by the Soviet writer and paleontologist Ivan Yefremov,Sergey Klimanov's Home Page.

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Andrzej Gwiazda

Andrzej Gwiazda (born on 14 April 1935 in Pińczów) is an engineer and prominent opposition leader, who participated in Polish March 1968 Events and December 1970 Events; one of the founders of Free Trade Unions, Member of the Presiding Committee of the Strike at Lenin Shipyard in Gdańsk in August 1980, Vice President of the Founding Committee of Solidarity, then Vice President of Solidarity in 1980 and 1981; in December 1981 interned and next imprisoned with six other Solidarność leaders (see Martial Law in Poland).

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Andrzej Kowerski

Andrzej Kowerski (18 May 1912 in Łabunie, Zamość County, Lublin Province, eastern Poland – 8 December 1988 in Munich) was a Polish Army officer and SOE agent during World War II.

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Aneurin Bevan

Aneurin Bevan (15 November 1897 – 6 July 1960), often known as Nye Bevan, was a Welsh Labour Party politician who was the Minister for Health in the post-war Attlee ministry from 1945-51.

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Angela Davis

Angela Yvonne Davis (born January 26, 1944) is an American political activist, academic, and author.

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Angela Hitler

Angela Franziska Johanna Hammitzsch (née Hitler; 28 July 1883 – 30 October 1949) was the elder half-sister of Adolf Hitler.

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Anglo-Persian Oil Company

The Anglo-Persian Oil Company (APOC) was a British company founded in 1908 following the discovery of a large oil field in Masjed Soleiman, Iran.

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Angola

Angola, officially the Republic of Angola (República de Angola; Kikongo, Kimbundu and Repubilika ya Ngola), is a country in Southern Africa.

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Angolan Armed Forces

The Angolan Armed Forces (Portuguese: Forças Armadas Angolanas) or FAA are the military of Angola.

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Angolan War of Independence

The Angolan War of Independence (1961–1974) began as an uprising against forced cotton cultivation, and it became a multi-faction struggle for the control of Portugal's overseas province of Angola among three nationalist movements and a separatist movement.

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Animal Farm

Animal Farm is an allegorical novella by George Orwell, first published in England on 17 August 1945.

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Animals in space

Non-human animals in space originally served to test the survivability of spaceflight, before human spaceflights were attempted.

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Animated cartoon

An animated cartoon is a film for the cinema, television or computer screen, which is made using sequential drawings, as opposed to animation in general, which include films made using clay, puppets, 3-D modeling and other means.

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Anna Akhmatova

Anna Andreyevna Gorenkoa; Анна Андріївна Горенко, Anna Andriyivna Horenko (– 5 March 1966), better known by the pen name Anna Akhmatova (Анна Ахматова), was one of the most significant Russian poets of the 20th century.

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Anna Anderson

Anna Anderson (16 December 1896 – 12 February 1984) was the best known of several impostors who claimed to be Grand Duchess Anastasia of Russia.

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Anna Karenina

Anna Karenina (p) is a novel by the Russian writer Leo Tolstoy, published in serial installments from 1873 to 1877 in the periodical The Russian Messenger. Tolstoy clashed with editor Mikhail Katkov over political issues that arose in the final installment (Tolstoy's negative views of Russian volunteers going to fight in Serbia); therefore, the novel's first complete appearance was in book form in 1878.

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Anna Kournikova

Anna Sergeyevna Kournikova (a; born 7 June 1981) is a Russian former professional tennis player.

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Anna Muzychuk

Anna Olehivna Muzychuk (Анна Олегівна Музичук; Ana Muzičuk; born February 28, 1990) is a Ukrainian chess grandmaster.

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Anna Pavlova

Anna Pavlovna (Matveyevna) Pavlova (Анна Павловна (Матвеевна) Павлова; – January 23, 1931) was a Russian prima ballerina of the late 19th and the early 20th centuries.

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Anna Vyrubova

Anna Alexandrovna Vyrubova (née Taneyeva; А́нна Алекса́ндровна Вы́рубова (Тане́ева)); 16 July 1884 – 20 July 1964) was a Russian lady-in-waiting, the best friend and confidante of Tsaritsa Alexandra Fyodorovna.

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Anna Zatonskih

Anna Zatonskih (Ганна Затонських; born Mariupol, July 17, 1978) is a Ukrainian (until 2004) and American (since 2004) chess player who holds the titles of International Master (IM) and Woman Grandmaster (WGM).

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Anne Applebaum

Anne Elizabeth Applebaum (born July 25, 1964) is an American-Polish journalist and Pulitzer Prize–winning author who has written extensively about communism and the development of civil society in Central and Eastern Europe.

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Anne, Princess Royal

Anne, Princess Royal, (Anne Elizabeth Alice Louise; born 15 August 1950) is the second child and only daughter of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh.

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Anri Jergenia

Anri Mikhail-ipa Jergenia (Анри Михаил-иҧа Џьергьениа; born 1941) has been one of the leading politicians of the internationally unrecognised Republic of Abkhazia since it achieved de facto independence from Georgia.

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Anserimimus

Anserimimus ("goose mimic") is a genus of ornithomimid theropod dinosaur, from the Late Cretaceous Period of what is now Mongolia.

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Anshan

Anshan is the third largest prefecture-level city in Liaoning Province, China.

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Antanas Merkys

Antanas Merkys (1 February 1887 – 5 March 1955) was the last Prime Minister of independent Lithuania, serving from November 1939 to June 1940.

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Antanas Smetona

Antanas Smetona (10 August 1874 – 9 January 1944) was one of the most important Lithuanian political figures between World War I and World War II.

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Antarctic Treaty System

The Antarctic Treaty and related agreements, collectively known as the Antarctic Treaty System (ATS), regulate international relations with respect to Antarctica, Earth's only continent without a native human population.

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Anthem

An anthem is a musical composition of celebration, usually used as a symbol for a distinct group, particularly the national anthems of countries.

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Anthem of the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic

The State Anthem of the Armenian SSR was the national anthem of Armenia when it was a republic of the Soviet Union and known as the Armenian SSR.

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Anthem of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic

The State Anthem of the Byelorussian SSR was the state anthem of Belarus when it was a republic of the Soviet Union and known as the Byelorussian SSR.

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Anthem of the Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic

The "State Anthem of the Estonian SSR" was the anthem of the Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic under the Soviet Union from 1945 to 1990.

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Anthem of the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic

The State Anthem of the Georgian SSR was the national anthem of the Georgian SSR.

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Anthem of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic

The State Anthem of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic (Қазақ Советтiк Социалистік Республикасының мемлекеттік әнұраны; Казахская Советская Социалистическая Республика Национальный гимн) was the national anthem of Kazakhstan when it was a republic of the Soviet Union and known as the Kazakh SSR.

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Anthem of the Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic

The State Anthem of the Kirghiz SSR was the national anthem of Kyrgyzstan when it was a republic of the Soviet Union and known as the Kirghiz SSR.

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Anthem of the Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic

The State Anthem of the Latvian SSR (Latvijas Padomju Sociālistiskās Republikas himna, Гимн Латви́йская Сове́тская Социалисти́ческая Респу́блика, Gimn Latvijskaja Sovetskaja Socialističeskaja Respublika) was the anthem of the Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic under the Soviet Union.

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Anthem of the Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic

The State Anthem of the Lithuanian SSR (Lietuvos Tarybų Socialistinės Respublikos himnas) was the anthem of the Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic under the Soviet Union.

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Anthem of the Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic

The State Anthem of the Moldavian SSR was the national anthem of Moldova when it was a republic of the Soviet Union and was known as the Moldavian SSR.

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Anthem of the Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic

The State Anthem of the Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic (Гимни Республикаи Советии Сотсиалистии Тоҷикистон, Gimni Respublikai Sovetiji Sotsialistiji Toçikiston; Гимн Таджикской Советской Социалистической Республики, Gimn Tadzhikskoy Sovetskoy Sotsialisticheskoy Respubliki) was the national anthem of Tajikistan when it was a republic of the Soviet Union and known as the Tajik SSR.

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Anthem of the Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic

The State Anthem of the Turkmen SSR was the national anthem of Turkmenistan when it was a republic of the Soviet Union.

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Anthem of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic

The State Anthem of the Ukrainian SSR was the national anthem of the Ukrainian SSR when it was one of the republics of the Soviet Union.

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Anthem of the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic

The State Anthem of the Uzbek SSR was the national anthem of Uzbekistan when it was a republic of the Soviet Union and known as the Uzbek SSR.

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Anthems in Animal Farm

George Orwell's allegorical novel Animal Farm contains various anthems adopted by the eponymous farm, most notably the original anthem "Beasts of England" and its later replacement "Comrade Napoleon".

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Anthony Blunt

Anthony Frederick Blunt (26 September 1907 – 26 March 1983), known as Sir Anthony Blunt, KCVO, from 1956 to 1979, was a leading British art historian who in 1964, after being offered immunity from prosecution, confessed to having been a Soviet spy.

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Anthony Zinni

Anthony Charles Zinni (born September 17, 1943) is a former United States Marine Corps general and a former Commander in Chief of the United States Central Command (CENTCOM).

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Anthrax

Anthrax is an infection caused by the bacterium Bacillus anthracis.

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Anthropocene

The Anthropocene is a proposed epoch dating from the commencement of significant human impact on the Earth's geology and ecosystems, including, but not limited to, anthropogenic climate change.

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Anti-aircraft warfare

Anti-aircraft warfare or counter-air defence is defined by NATO as "all measures designed to nullify or reduce the effectiveness of hostile air action."AAP-6 They include ground-and air-based weapon systems, associated sensor systems, command and control arrangements and passive measures (e.g. barrage balloons).

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Anti-ballistic missile

An anti-ballistic missile (ABM) is a surface-to-air missile designed to counter ballistic missiles (see missile defense).

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Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty

The Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty (ABM Treaty or ABMT) (1972—2002) was an arms control treaty between the United States and the Soviet Union on the limitation of the anti-ballistic missile (ABM) systems used in defending areas against ballistic missile-delivered nuclear weapons.

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Anti-clericalism

Anti-clericalism is opposition to religious authority, typically in social or political matters.

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Anti-Fascist Council for the National Liberation of Yugoslavia

The Anti-Fascist Council for the National Liberation of Yugoslavia, known more commonly by its Yugoslav abbreviation AVNOJ (Serbo-Croatian: Antifašističko veće narodnog oslobođenja Jugoslavije – AVNOJ / Антифашистичко веће народног ослобођења Југославије – АВНОЈ), was the political umbrella organization for the national liberation councils of the Yugoslav resistance against the Axis occupation during World War II.

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Anti-French sentiment in the United States

Anti-French sentiment in the United States is the manifestation of Francophobia by Americans.

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Anti-German sentiment

Anti-German sentiment (or Germanophobia) is defined as an opposition to or fear of Germany, its inhabitants, its culture and the German language.

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Anti-Japanese sentiment

Anti-Japanese sentiment (also called Japanophobia, Nipponophobia and anti-Japanism) involves the hatred or fear of anything Japanese.

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Anti-Polish sentiment

Polonophobia, anti-Polonism, antipolonism, and anti-Polish sentiment are terms for a variety of hostile attitudes and acts toward Polish persons and culture.

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Anti-psychiatry

Anti-psychiatry is a movement based on the view that psychiatric treatment is often more damaging than helpful to patients.

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Anti-Russian sentiment

Anti-Russian sentiment or Russophobia is a diverse spectrum of negative feelings, dislikes, fears, aversion, derision and/or prejudice of Russia, Russians or Russian culture.

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Anti-ship missile

Anti-ship missiles are guided missiles that are designed for use against ships and large boats.

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Anti-Slavic sentiment

Anti-Slavism, also known as Slavophobia, a form of racism, refers to various negative attitudes towards Slavic peoples, the most common manifestation being claims of inferiority of Slavic nations with respect to other ethnic groups.

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Anti-submarine weapon

An anti-submarine weapon (ASW) is any one of a number of devices that are intended to act against a submarine and its crew, to destroy (sink) the vessel or reduce its capability as a weapon of war.

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Anti-tank gun

An Anti-tank gun is a form of artillery designed to destroy armored fighting vehicles, normally from a static defensive position.

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Anti-tank mine

An anti-tank mine (abbreviated to "AT mine") is a type of land mine designed to damage or destroy vehicles including tanks and armored fighting vehicles.

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Anti-tank rifle

An anti-tank rifle is a rifle designed to penetrate the armor of vehicles, particularly tanks.

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Anti-tank warfare

Anti-tank warfare arose as a result of the need to develop technology and tactics to destroy tanks during World War I. Since the first tanks were developed by the Triple Entente in 1916 but not operated in battle until 1917, the first anti-tank weapons were developed by the German Empire.

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Anti-Zionist Committee of the Soviet Public

The Anti-Zionist Committee of the Soviet Public (AZCSP, Russian language: Антисионистский комитет советской общественности, АКСО) was a body formed in 1983 in the Soviet Union as an anti-Zionist propaganda tool.

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Antis

Antis is a Lithuanian postmodernist rock band.

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Antisemitism

Antisemitism (also spelled anti-Semitism or anti-semitism) is hostility to, prejudice, or discrimination against Jews.

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Anton Denikin

Anton Ivanovich Denikin (p; 8 August 1947) was a Russian Lieutenant General in the Imperial Russian Army (1916) and afterwards a leading general of the White movement in the Russian Civil War.

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Anton Solomoukha

Anton (Anatole) P. Solomoukha (Антон Соломуха November 2, 1945 – 21 October 2015) was a Ukrainian-born French artist and photographer, and a foreign member of the Ukrainian Academy of Arts.

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Anton Yelchin

Anton Viktorovich Yelchin (11 March 1989 – 19 June 2016) was an American actor.

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Antonín Novotný

Antonín Josef Novotný (10 December 1904 – 28 January 1975) was General Secretary of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia from 1953 to 1968, and also held the post of President of Czechoslovakia from 1957 to 1968.

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Antonio Di Pietro

Antonio Di Pietro (born October 2, 1950) is an Italian politician and lawyer.

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Antonov

Antonov State Company (Державне підприємство "Антонов"), formerly the Aeronautical Scientific-Technical Complex named Antonov (Antonov ASTC) (Авіаційний науково-технічний комплекс імені Антонова, (АНТК ім. Антонова)), and earlier the Antonov Design Bureau, is a Soviet, and later a Ukrainian aircraft manufacturing and services company.

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Antonov An-10

The Antonov An-10 (Антонов Ан-10; NATO reporting name: Cat) was a four-engined turboprop passenger transport aircraft designed in the Soviet Union.

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Antonov An-12

The Antonov An-12 (Russian: Антонов Ан-12; NATO reporting name: Cub) is a four-engined turboprop transport aircraft designed in the Soviet Union.

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Antonov An-124 Ruslan

The Antonov An-124 Ruslan (Антонов Ан-124 "Руслан") (NATO reporting name: Condor) is a strategic airlift jet aircraft.

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Antonov An-2

The Antonov An-2 (Russian nickname: "Annushka" or "Annie"; "kukuruznik" - corn crop duster; USAF/DoD reporting name Type 22, NATO reporting name Colt) is a Soviet mass-produced single-engine biplane utility/agricultural aircraft designed and manufactured by the Antonov Design Bureau beginning in 1946.

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Antonov An-22

The Antonov An-22 "Antei" (An-22 Antej; English Antheus) (NATO reporting name "Cock") is a heavy military transport aircraft designed by the Antonov Design Bureau in the Soviet Union.

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Antonov An-225 Mriya

The Antonov An-225 Mriya (Антонов Ан-225, lit, NATO reporting name: "Cossack") is a strategic airlift cargo aircraft that was designed by the Antonov Design Bureau in the Ukrainian SSR within the Soviet Union during the 1980s.

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Antonov An-24

The Antonov An-24 (Russian/Ukrainian: Антонов Ан-24) (NATO reporting name: Coke) is a 44-seat twin turboprop transport/passenger aircraft designed in 1957 in the Soviet Union by the Antonov Design BureauGordon, Yefim.

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Antonov An-26

The Antonov An-26 (NATO reporting name: Curl) is a twin-engined turboprop civilian and military transport aircraft, designed and produced in the Soviet Union from 1969 to 1986.

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Antonov An-32

The Antonov An-32 (NATO reporting name: Cline) is a twin-engined turboprop military transport aircraft.

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Antonov An-71

The Antonov An-71 (NATO reporting name: Madcap) was a Soviet AWACS aircraft intended for use with VVS-FA (Fighter Bomber) forces of the Soviet Air Force, developed from the An-72 transport.

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Antonov An-72

The Antonov An-72 (NATO reporting name: Coaler) is a Soviet/Ukrainian transport aircraft, developed by Antonov.

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Antony Beevor

Sir Antony James Beevor, (born 14 December 1946) is an English military historian.

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Antony Hamilton

Antony Hamilton "Tony" Smith (4 May 1952 – 29 March 1995), known professionally as Antony Hamilton, was an English-born Australian actor, model, and dancer.

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Ants Antson

Ants Antson (Антс Артурович Антсон; 11 November 1938 – 31 October 2015) was an Estonian speed skater who competed for the Soviet Union.

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Ants Eskola

Ants Eskola (until 1935 Gerhardt Esperk; 17 February 1908 in Tallinn – 14 December 1989 in Tallinn) was a Soviet and Estonian actor, singer and artist.

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Anwar Sadat

Muhammad Anwar el-Sadat (محمد أنور السادات, Egyptian muħæmmæd ˈʔɑnwɑɾ essæˈdæːt; 25 December 1918 – 6 October 1981) was the third President of Egypt, serving from 15 October 1970 until his assassination by fundamentalist army officers on 6 October 1981.

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Apitherapy

Apitherapy is a branch of alternative medicine that uses honey bee products, including honey, pollen, propolis, royal jelly and bee venom.

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APL (programming language)

APL (named after the book A Programming Language) is a programming language developed in the 1960s by Kenneth E. Iverson.

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Apollo 17

Apollo 17 was the final mission of NASA's Apollo program.

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Apollo 4

Apollo 4, (also known as AS-501), was the first unmanned test flight of the Saturn V launch vehicle, which was used by the U.S. Apollo program to send the first astronauts to the Moon.

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Apollo 8

Apollo 8, the second manned spaceflight mission in the United States Apollo space program, was launched on December 21, 1968, and became the first manned spacecraft to leave Earth orbit, reach the Earth's Moon, orbit it and return safely to Earth.

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Apollo 9

Apollo 9 was the third manned mission in the United States Apollo space program and the first flight of the Command/Service Module (CSM) with the Lunar Module (LM, pronounced "lem").

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Apollo Command/Service Module

The Command/Service Module (CSM) was one of the two United States '''Apollo''' spacecraft, used for the Apollo program which landed astronauts on the Moon between 1969 and 1972.

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Apollo program

The Apollo program, also known as Project Apollo, was the third United States human spaceflight program carried out by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), which accomplished landing the first humans on the Moon from 1969 to 1972.

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Apollo–Soyuz Test Project

The Apollo–Soyuz Test Project (ASTP) (Экспериментальный полёт «Аполлон» - «Союз» (ЭПАС), Eksperimentalniy polyot Apollon-Soyuz, lit. "Experimental flight Apollo-Soyuz", commonly referred to by the Soviets as "Soyuz-Apollo"), conducted in July 1975, was the first joint U.S.–Soviet space flight, as a symbol of the policy of détente that the two superpowers were pursuing at the time.

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Apotheosis

Apotheosis (from Greek ἀποθέωσις from ἀποθεοῦν, apotheoun "to deify"; in Latin deificatio "making divine"; also called divinization and deification) is the glorification of a subject to divine level.

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Apparatchik

An apparatchik (аппара́тчик), in Russian colloquial terms also borrowed widely into other languages, was a full-time, professional functionary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union or the Soviet government apparat (аппарат, apparatus), someone who held any position of bureaucratic or political responsibility, with the exception of the higher ranks of management called nomenklatura.

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Appeasement

Appeasement in an international context is a diplomatic policy of making political or material concessions to an aggressive power in order to avoid conflict.

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Apple II series

The Apple II series (trademarked with square brackets as "Apple.

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Apple pie

An apple pie is a pie or a tart, in which the principal filling ingredient is apple.

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April

April is the fourth month of the year in the Gregorian calendar, the fifth in the early Julian, the first of four months to have a length of 30 days, and the second of five months to have a length of less than 31 days.

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April 12

No description.

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April 13

No description.

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April 14

No description.

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April 16

No description.

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April 2

No description.

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April 20

No description.

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April 21

No description.

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April 22

No description.

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April 24

No description.

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April 25

No description.

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April 26

No description.

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April 27

No description.

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April 28

No description.

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April 30

No description.

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April 5

No description.

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April 8

No description.

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April 9

No description.

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April 9 tragedy

The April 9 tragedy (also known as Tbilisi massacre or Tbilisi tragedy) refers to the events in Tbilisi, Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic, on April 9, 1989, when an anti-Soviet demonstration was dispersed by the Soviet Army, resulting in 21 deaths and hundreds of injuries.

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April Constitution of Poland

The April Constitution of Poland (Ustawa konstytucyjna 23 IV 1935 or Konstytucja kwietniowa) was the general law passed by the act of the Polish Sejm on 23 April 1935.

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APS underwater rifle

The APS underwater assault rifle (APS stands for Avtomat Podvodny Spetsialnyy (Автомат Подводный Специальный) or "Special Underwater Assault Rifle") is an underwater firearm designed by the Soviet Union in the early 1970s.

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Aquarium (band)

Aquarium or Akvarium (Аква́риум; often stylized as Åквариум) is a Russian rock group formed in Leningrad (now Saint Petersburg, Russia) in 1972.

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ARA San Luis (S-32)

ARA San Luis (S-32) is a Type 209 diesel-powered submarine of the Argentine Navy.

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Arabesque (group)

Arabesque was an all-girl trio formed at the height of the European disco era in 1977 in Frankfurt, Germany.

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Arabidopsis

Arabidopsis (rockcress) is a genus in the family Brassicaceae.

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Arado Ar 68

The Arado Ar 68 was a single-seat biplane fighter developed in the mid-1930s.

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Aragatsotn Province

Aragatzotn (Արագածոտն) is a province (marz) of Armenia.

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Arak, Iran

Arak (اراک, Arāk), also known as Soltan Abad (سلطان آباد, Soltān Ābād), is the capital of Markazi Province, Iran.

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Aral Sea

The Aral Sea was an endorheic lake (one with no outflow) lying between Kazakhstan (Aktobe and Kyzylorda Regions) in the north and Uzbekistan (Karakalpakstan autonomous region) in the south.

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Aralkum Desert

The Aralkum Desert is a desert that has appeared since 1960 on the seabed once occupied by the Aral Sea.

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Aram Khachaturian

Aram Il'yich Khachaturian (Ара́м Ильи́ч Хачатуря́н; Արամ Խաչատրյան, Aram Xačatryan;; 1 May 1978) was a Soviet Armenian composer and conductor.

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Ararat Province

Ararat (Արարատ), is a province (marz) of Armenia.

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Aras (river)

The Aras or Araxes is a river flowing through Turkey, Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Iran.

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Archery at the 1976 Summer Olympics

At the 1976 Summer Olympics two archery events were contested.

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Archibald Maule Ramsay

Captain Archibald Henry Maule Ramsay (4 May 1894 – 11 March 1955) was a British Army officer who later went into politics as a Scottish Unionist Member of Parliament (MP).

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Archibald Wavell, 1st Earl Wavell

Field Marshal Archibald Percival Wavell, 1st Earl Wavell, (5 May 1883 – 24 May 1950) was a senior officer of the British Army.

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Archimedes (crater)

Archimedes is a large lunar impact crater on the eastern edges of the Mare Imbrium.

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Arctic convoys of World War II

The Arctic convoys of World War II were oceangoing convoys which sailed from the United Kingdom, Iceland, and North America to northern ports in the Soviet Union – primarily Arkhangelsk (Archangel) and Murmansk in Russia.

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Area 51

The United States Air Force facility commonly known as Area 51 is a highly classified remote detachment of Edwards Air Force Base, within the Nevada Test and Training Range.

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Area rule

The Whitcomb area rule, also called the transonic area rule, is a design technique used to reduce an aircraft's drag at transonic and supersonic speeds, particularly between Mach 0.75 and 1.2.

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Area studies

Area studies (also: regional studies) are interdisciplinary fields of research and scholarship pertaining to particular geographical, national/federal, or cultural regions.

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Arecibo Observatory

The Arecibo Observatory is a radio telescope in the municipality of Arecibo, Puerto Rico.

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Arena (countermeasure)

Arena (Арена) is an active protection system (APS) developed at Russia's Kolomna-based Engineering Design Bureau for the purpose of protecting armoured fighting vehicles from destruction by light anti-tank weapons, anti-tank guided missiles (ATGM), and missiles with top attack warheads.

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Argentine Navy

The Navy of the Argentine Republic or Argentine Navy (Armada de la República Argentina — ARA, also Armada Argentina) is the navy of Argentina.

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Ariana Afghan Airlines

Ariana Afghan Airlines Co.

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Ariane 4

The Ariane 4 was an expendable launch system, designed by the Centre national d'études spatiales while being manufactured and marketed by its subsidiary Arianespace.

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Arianespace

Arianespace SA is a multinational company founded in 1980 as the world's first commercial launch service provider.

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Ariel (city)

Ariel (אֲרִיאֵל; اريئيل) is an Israeli settlement and city, belonging to the Judea and Samaria administrative area in the central West Bank, part of the Israeli-occupied territories, approximately east of the Green Line and west of the Jordan border.

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Ariel Sharon

Ariel Sharon (אריאל שרון;,, also known by his diminutive Arik, אַריק, born Ariel Scheinermann, אריאל שיינרמן‎; February 26, 1928 – January 11, 2014) was an Israeli general and politician who served as the 11th Prime Minister of Israel from March 2001 until April 2006.

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Aristarkh Belopolsky

Aristarkh Apollonovich Belopolsky (Аристарх Аполлонович Белопольский), Moscow – 16 May 1934, Pulkovo, Leningrad) was a Russian astronomer. He was born in Moscow but his father's ancestors are from a Serbian town called Belo Polje.

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Arizona City, Arizona

Arizona City is a census-designated place (CDP) in central Pinal County, Arizona, United States.

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Arkadi Ghukasyan

Arkadi Ghukasyan (Արկադի Ղուկասյան, born 22 June 1957) was the second President of the self-proclaimed Nagorno-Karabakh Republic.

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Arkady and Boris Strugatsky

The brothers Arkady (Аркадий; 28 August 1925 – 12 October 1991) and Boris (Бори́с; 14 April 1933 – 19 November 2012) Strugatsky (Струга́цкий; alternate spellings: Strugatskiy, Strugatski, Strugatskii) were Soviet-Russian science fiction authors who collaborated through most of their careers.

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Arkady Gaidar

Arkady Petrovich Golikov (Арка́дий Петро́вич Го́ликов; – 26 October 1941), better known as Arkady Gaidar (Арка́дий Гайда́р), was a Russian Soviet writer, whose stories were very popular among Soviet children, and a Red Army commander.

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Arkhangelsk Oblast

Arkhangelsk Oblast (Арха́нгельская о́бласть, Arkhangelskaya oblast) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast).

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Arlington Hall

Arlington Hall (also called Arlington Hall Station) is a historic building in Arlington, Virginia, originally a girls' school and later the headquarters of the United States Army's Signal Intelligence Service (SIS) cryptography effort during World War II.

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Armageddon (1998 film)

Armageddon is a 1998 American science fiction disaster film directed by Michael Bay, produced by Jerry Bruckheimer, and released by Touchstone Pictures.

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Armageddon 2419 A.D.

Armageddon 2419 A.D. is a science fiction novella by Philip Francis Nowlan which first appeared in the August 1928 issue of the pulp magazine Amazing Stories.

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Armand Hammer

Armand Hammer (May 21, 1898Armand Hammer, The Untold Story by Steve Weinberg, p. 16 – December 10, 1990) was an American business manager and owner, most closely associated with Occidental Petroleum, a company he ran from 1957 until his death, though he was known as well for his art collection, his philanthropy, and for his close ties to the Soviet Union.

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Armavir Province

Armavir (Արմավիր), is a province (marz) in the western part of Armenia.

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Armed Forces Day

Several nations of the world hold an annual Armed Forces Day in honor of their military forces.

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Armed Forces of Armenia

The Armed Forces of Armenia (Հայաստանի Հանրապետության զինված ուժեր) comprise two services: the Army, and the Air Force and Air Defense (a unified branch).

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Armed Forces of Bosnia and Herzegovina

The Armed Forces of Bosnia and Herzegovina (OSBiH; Serbo-Croat-Bosnian: Oružane snage Bosne i Hercegovine/Оружане снаге Босне и Херцеговине, ОСБИХ) is the official military force of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

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Armed Forces of Equatorial Guinea

The Armed Forces of Equatorial Guinea (in Spanish: Fuerzas Armadas de Guinea Ecuatorial) consists of approximately 2,500 service members.

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Armed Forces of Gabon

Gabon has a small, professional military of about 5,000 personnel, divided into army, navy, air force, gendarmerie, and national police.

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Armed Forces of Guatemala

The Guatemalan Armed Forces consists of the National Army of Guatemala (Ejercito Nacional de Guatemala, ENG), the Guatemalan National Defense Navy (Marina de la Defensa Nacional, includes Marines), the Guatemalan Air Force (Fuerza Aerea Guatemalteca, FAG), and the Presidential Honor Guard (Guardia de Honor Presidencial).

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Armed Forces of the Kyrgyz Republic

The Armed Forces of the Kyrgyz Republic, originally formed from former Soviet forces of the Turkestan Military District stationed in the newly independent state, includes the Army, the Air Force, Air Defence Forces, the Northern and Southern Groups of Forces, Interior Troops, Agency of National Security and Border Troops.

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Armed Forces of the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya

The Armed Forces of the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya consisted of the Libyan Army, Libyan Air Force and the Libyan Navy and other services including the People's Militia.

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Armed Forces of the Republic of Ivory Coast

The Republican Forces of Côte d'Ivoire (Forces Republicaines de Cote d'Ivoire; "FRCI") is the current name of the armed forces of Ivory Coast.

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Armed Forces of the Republic of Kazakhstan

The Armed Forces of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Қазақстанның Қарулы күштері, Qazaqstannyń qarýly kúshteri), is the name of the unified armed forces of Kazakhstan.

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Armed Forces of the Republic of Moldova

The Armed Forces of the Republic of Moldova consist of the Ground Forces and Air and Air Defense Forces.

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Armed Forces of the Republic of Tajikistan

The Armed Forces of the Republic of Tajikistan (Tajik:Қувваҳои Мусаллаҳи Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон) is the national military of the Republic of Tajikistan.

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Armed Forces of the Republic of Uzbekistan

The Armed Forces of the Republic of Uzbekistan (Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi Qurolli Kuchlari), is the name of the unified armed forces of Uzbekistan, consisting of a Ground force, Air and Air Defense forces, National guard a Frontier service.

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Armed Forces of Turkmenistan

The Armed Forces of Turkmenistan (Türkmenistanyň Ýaragly Güýçleri, Түркменистаның Йараглы Гүйчлери) consists of an Army, Navy, Air and Air Defense Forces, Border Troops, and Internal Troops, and a National Guard.

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Armen Takhtajan

Armen Leonovich Takhtajan or Takhtajian (Արմեն Լևոնի Թախտաջյան; Армен Леонович Тахтаджян; surname also transliterated Takhtadjan, Takhtadzhi︠a︡n or Takhtadzhian, pronounced TAHK-tuh-jahn) (June 10, 1910 – November 13, 2009), was a Soviet-Armenian botanist, one of the most important figures in 20th century plant evolution and systematics and biogeography.

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Armenia national football team

The Armenia national football team (Հայաստանի ֆուտբոլի ազգային հավաքական, Hayastani futboli azgayin havak'akan) represents Armenia in association football and is controlled by the Football Federation of Armenia, the governing body for football in Armenia.

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