Vatican City

Vatican City (Città del Vaticano; Civitas Vaticana), officially the Vatican City State or the State of Vatican City (Stato della Città del Vaticano; Status Civitatis Vaticanae), is an independent state located within the city of Rome. ^[1]

3201 relations: 'Allo 'Allo! 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Expand index (3151 more) » « Shrink index

'Allo 'Allo! (series 5)

The fifth series of the British sitcom series 'Allo 'Allo! contains twenty-six episodes which first aired between 3 September 1988 and 25 February 1989.

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A Coruña

A Coruña (is a city and municipality of Galicia, Spain. It is the second most populated city in the autonomous community and seventeenth overall in the country. The city is the provincial capital of the province of the same name, having also served as political capital of the Kingdom of Galicia from the 16th to the 19th centuries, and as a regional administrative centre between 1833 and 1982, before being replaced by Santiago de Compostela. A Coruña is a busy port located on a promontory in the Golfo Ártabro, a large gulf on the Atlantic Ocean. It provides a distribution point for agricultural goods from the region.

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A Death in Vienna

Published in 2004, A Death in Vienna is a spy novel by Daniel Silva.

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A Little Man and a House and the Whole World Window

A Little Man and a House and the Whole World Window is the fourth studio album by the English rock band Cardiacs, released in 1988.

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Abbas Helmi II of Egypt

Abbas II Helmy Bey (also known as ‘Abbās Ḥilmī Pasha, عباس حلمي باشا) (14 July 1874 – 19 December 1944) was the last Khedive (Ottoman viceroy) of Egypt and Sudan, ruling from 8 January 1892 to 19 December 1914.

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Abdication

Abdication is the act of formally relinquishing monarchical authority.

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Abigail Mejia

Ana Emilia Abigaíl Mejia Soliere (15 April 1895 – 15 March 1941) was a feminist activist, nationalist, literary critic and educator from the Dominican Republic.

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Abolition of monarchy

The abolition of monarchy involves the ending of monarchical elements in the government of a country.

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Abortion in Nicaragua

Abortion in Nicaragua is completely illegal.

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Abortion in Poland

Abortion in Poland is illegal except in cases of rape, when the woman's life or any form of health is in jeopardy, or if the fetus is irreparably damaged.

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Abortion law

Abortion law permits, prohibits, restricts, or otherwise regulates the availability of abortion.

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Abraham

Abraham (Arabic: إبراهيم Ibrahim), originally Abram, is the common patriarch of the three Abrahamic religions.

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Absolute monarchy

Absolute monarchy, is a form of monarchy in which one ruler has supreme authority and where that authority is not restricted by any written laws, legislature, or customs.

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Absurd (film)

Absurd (Italian: Rosso Sangue; also known as Anthropophagus 2, Zombie 6: Monster Hunter, Horrible and The Grim Reaper 2) is a 1981 Italian horror film directed by Joe D'Amato and written by (and starring) George Eastman.

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Academy of sciences

An academy of sciences is a type of learned society or academy (as special scientific institution) dedicated to sciences that may or may not be state funded.

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Achinoam Nini

Achinoam Nini (Hebrew:; Aẖinóʻam Nini; born June 23, 1969; known outside Israel as Noa), is an Israeli singer.

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Acta Apostolicae Sedis

Acta Apostolicae Sedis (Latin for "Register of the Apostolic See"), often cited as AAS, is the official gazette of the Holy See, appearing about twelve times a year.

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Actes et documents du Saint Siège relatifs à la Seconde Guerre Mondiale

Actes et Documents du Saint Siège relatifs à la Seconde Guerre Mondiale (French for Acts and Documents of the Holy See related to the Second World War), often abbreviated Actes or ADSS, is an eleven-volume collection of documents from the Vatican historical archives, related to the papacy of Pope Pius XII during World War II.

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Adalbert Falk

Paul Ludwig Adalbert Falk (10 August 1827 – July 7, 1900) was a German politician.

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Adam Maida

Adam Joseph Maida (born March 18, 1930) is an American cardinal prelate of the Roman Catholic Church.

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Adel al-Jubeir

Adel bin Ahmed Al-Jubeir (عادل بن أحمد الجبير; born 1 February 1962) is a diplomat who has been Saudi Minister of Foreign Affairs since 29 April 2015.

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Adeodato Giovanni Piazza

Adeodato Giovanni Piazza, O.C.D. (30 September 1884 – 30 November 1957) was an Italian friar of the Discalced Carmelite Order, who became a cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church, and Patriarch of Venice, as well as a member of the Roman Curia in Vatican City.

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Adjuntas, Puerto Rico

Adjuntas is a small mountainside municipality in Puerto Rico located central midwest of the island on the Cordillera Central, north of Yauco, Guayanilla and Peñuelas; southeast of Utuado; east of Lares and Yauco; and west of Ponce.

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Administration of the Patrimony of the Apostolic See

The Administration of the Patrimony of the Apostolic See (Amministrazione del Patrimonio della Sede Apostolica, abbreviated APSA) is the office of the Roman Curia that deals with the "provisions owned by the Holy See in order to provide the funds necessary for the Roman Curia to function".

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Adolph Kolping

Blessed Adolph Kolping (8 December 1813 — 4 December 1865) was a German Roman Catholic priest and the founder of the Kolping Association.

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Adoration of the Shepherds (Raphael)

Adoration of the Shepherds is a drawing by Raphael, described in a letter of 8 September 1508, from Raphael to his friend Francesco Raibolini alias Francesco Francia.

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Adorers of the Sacred Heart of Montmartre

The Adorers of the Sacred Heart of Jesus of Montmartre, OSB is a Catholic order of Benedictine nuns, often known as Tyburn Nuns.

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Adriano Castellesi

Adriano Castellesi, also known as Adriano de Castello or Hadrian de Castello was an Italian cardinal and writer.

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Aftermath of the United Kingdom European Union membership referendum, 2016

After the UK EU membership referendum held on 23 June 2016, in which a majority voted to leave the European Union, the United Kingdom experienced political and economic upsets, with spillover effects across the rest of the European Union and the wider world.

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Agabus bipustulatus

Agabus bipustulatus is a species of beetle native to the Palearctic (including Europe), the Afro-tropical region, the Near East and North Africa.

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Age of consent

The age of consent is the age below which a minor is considered to be legally incompetent to consent to sexual acts.

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Age of majority

The age of majority is the threshold of adulthood as recognized or declared in law.

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Agenzia Fides

Agenzia Fides is the news agency of the Vatican.

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Agnes of Bohemia

Agnes of Bohemia, O.S.C., (Svatá Anežka Česká, 20 June 1211 – 2 March 1282), also known as Agnes of Prague, was a medieval Bohemian princess who opted for a life of charity, mortification of the flesh and piety over a life of luxury and comfort.

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Agnone

Agnone is a comune in the province of Isernia, in the Molise region of southern Italy.

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Agonum duftschmidi

Agonum duftschmidi is a species of beetle from Carabidae family, that can be found in all European countries except for Andorra, Iceland, Malta, Monaco, Portugal, and Vatican City.

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Agonum emarginatum

Agonum emarginatum is a species of ground beetle from Platyninae subfamily, that can be found in all European countries except for Andorra, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Malta, Monaco, Portugal, and Vatican City.

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Agonum fuliginosum

Agonum fuliginosum is a species of ground beetle in the Platyninae family.

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Agonum gracilipes

Agonum gracilipes is a species of ground beetle in the Platyninae subfamily.

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Agonum piceum

Agonum piceum is a species of ground beetle in the Platyninae subfamily that can be found everywhere in Europe except for Albania, Andorra, Monaco, Portugal, San Marino, Spain, Vatican City and various European islands.

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Agonum viduum

Agonum viduum is a species of ground beetle in the Platyninae subfamily.

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Agostina Livia Pietrantoni

Saint Agostina Pietrantoni (27 March 1864 - 13 November 1894) - born Livia Pietrantoni - was an Italian professed religious and a nurse from the Thourets.

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Agostino Borromeo

Agostino Borromeo (born 24 January 1944 in Oreno, Milan, Italy) is an Italian professor and historian, General Governor of the Order of the Holy Sepulchre.

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Ahmad Allam-Mi

Ahmad Allam-Mi (born 1948, United Nations press release, BIO/4019, 8 September 2008.) is a Chadian diplomat who has been Secretary-General of the Economic Community of Central African States since 2013.

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Aimée-Adèle Le Bouteiller

Blessed Aimée-Adèle Le Bouteiller (2 December 1816 - 18 March 1883) was a French Roman Catholic professed religious of the Sisters of the Christian Schools of Mercy of Saint Julie Postel.

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Akkan Suver

Akkan Suver (born 18 September 1942, in Istanbul, Turkey) is a Turkish journalist, author, academic and NGO leader.

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Al Neri

Albert "Al" Neri is a fictional character appearing in Mario Puzo's novel The Godfather and Francis Ford Coppola's trilogy of films based on it.

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Alain de Solminihac

Blessed Alain de Solminihac (25 November 1593 – 31 December 1659) was a French Roman Catholic religious reformer and served as the Bishop of Cahors from 1636 until his death.

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Alain Forand

Major-General Joseph Robert Alain Pierre (Alain) Forand, CMM SC MSC CD (born January 27, 1944) was a Canadian infantry officer and the former Colonel of the Royal 22e Régiment.

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Alan Reich

Alan Anderson Reich (January 1, 1930 – November 8, 2005) was the founder of the National Organization on Disability.

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Alberic Crescitelli

Alberico (Alberic) Crescitelli (1863–1900) was an Italian Catholic priest and missionary to China.

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Albert Chmielowski

Saint Albert Chmielowski (20 August 1845 – 25 December 1916) - born as Adam - was a Polish professed religious and the founder of both the Servants of the Poor and Sisters Servants of the Poor.

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Albert II of Belgium

Albert II (born 6 June 1934) reigned as the sixth King of the Belgians from 1993 until his abdication in 2013.

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Alberto Hurtado

Saint Alberto Hurtado Cruchaga, S.J. (born Luis Alberto Hurtado Cruchaga on January 22, 1901 in Viña del Mar, Chile – August 18, 1952 in Santiago, Chile), popularly known in Chile as Padre Hurtado (Father Hurtado), was a Chilean Jesuit priest, lawyer, social worker and writer of Basque origin, founder of the Hogar de Cristo foundation.

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Albertus Magnus

Albertus Magnus, O.P. (c. 1200 – November 15, 1280), also known as Saint Albert the Great and Albert of Cologne, was a German Catholic Dominican friar and bishop.

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Albertus Soegijapranata

Albertus Soegijapranata, SJ (Perfected Spelling: Albertus Sugiyapranata; 25 November 1896 – 22 July 1963), better known by his birth name Soegija, was the Apostolic Vicar of Semarang and later its archbishop.

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Aldo Ferraresi

Aldo Ferraresi (Ferrara, 14 May 1902 – San Remo, 29 June 1978) was a celebrated Italian concert violinist and violin pedagogue.

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Alejandro Núñez Allauca

Alejandro Núñez Allauca (born April 18, 1943) is a Peruvian composer and accordionist who performed outside of his native country.

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Alessandra Mussolini

Alessandra Mussolini (born 30 December 1962) is an Italian politician, the granddaughter of Benito Mussolini, and a former actress and model.

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Alessio Casimirri

Alessio Casimirri (born 1951) is an Italian terrorist and member of the Red Brigades (BR), currently fugitive.

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Alexandrina Maria da Costa

Alexandrina Maria da Costa (30 March 1904 – 13 October 1955), also known as Blessed Alexandrina of Balazar, was a Portuguese mystic and victim soul, member of the Association of Salesian Cooperators, who was born and died in Balazar (a rural parish of Póvoa de Varzim).

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Alfons Maria Stickler

Alfons Maria Stickler (23 August 1910 – 12 December 2007) was an Austrian cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church.

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Alfonso Maria Fusco

Saint Alfonso Maria Fusco (23 March 1839 – 6 February 1910) was a Roman Catholic priest and the founder of the Sisters of Saint John the Baptist – also known as the Baptistine Sisters.

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Alfonso of Aragon (1481–1500)

Alfonso of Aragon (1481– 18 August 1500), Duke of Bisceglie and Prince of Salerno of the House of Trastámara, was the illegitimate son of Alfonso II King of Naples and his mistress Trogia Gazzela.

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Alfred Rosenberg

Alfred Ernst Rosenberg (12 January 1893 – 16 October 1946) was a German theorist and an influential ideologue of the Nazi Party.

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Alfredo Ildefonso Schuster

Blessed Alfredo Ildefonso Schuster (18 January 1880 – 30 August 1954) - born Alfredo Ludovico Schuster - was an Italian Roman Catholic prelate and professed member from the Benedictines who served as the Archbishop of Milan from 1929 until his death.

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Alfredo Ottaviani

Alfredo Ottaviani (29 October 1890 – 3 August 1979) was an Italian cardinal of the Catholic Church.

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Ali Akbar Rashad

Ali Akbar Rashad (born 1955) is an Iranian philosopher and Islamic scholar who pioneered the Ibtina Theory, a theory for explaining the process and mechanism of "religious knowledge" formation.

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Aligi Sassu

Aligi Sassu (Milan, 17 July 1912 – Pollença, 17 July 2000) was an Italian painter and sculptor.

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Alistair Crane

Alistair Crane is a fictional character on the NBC/DirecTV soap opera Passions.

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Alix Le Clerc

Alix Le Clerc (2 February 1576 – 9 January 1622), known as Mother Alix, was the foundress of the Canonesses of St. Augustine of the Congregation of Our Lady (Notre-Dame), a religious Order founded to provide education to girls, especially those living in poverty.

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Allessandro Liberati

Allessandro Liberati was a noted cornet player and virtuoso.

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Alois Estermann

Alois Estermann (October 29, 1954 – May 4, 1998) was a senior officer of the Pontifical Swiss Guard who was murdered in his apartment in the Vatican City.

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Alonso de Orozco Mena

Saint Alonso de Orozco Mena (17 October 1500 – 19 September 1591) was a Spanish Roman Catholic priest from the Augustinian order.

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Alperin v. Vatican Bank

Alperin v. Vatican Bank was an unsuccessful class action suit by Holocaust survivors brought against the Vatican Bank ("Institute for the Works of Religion" or "IOR") and the Franciscan Order ("Order of Friars Minor") filed in San Francisco, California on November 15, 1999.

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Altars in Latin America

The history of altars in Latin America is complex and is often deemed paradoxical; as its original purpose was for the worshipping of gods and human sacrifice.

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Alternative versions of Magneto

In addition to his mainstream incarnation, Magneto has had been depicted in other fictional universes.

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Amato Ronconi

Saint Amato Ronconi (1225 – 8 May 1292) was an Italian Roman Catholic who became a professed member of the Secular Franciscan Order due to his desire to follow in the footsteps of Saint Francis of Assisi.

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Amazon statue types

Pliny the Elder records five bronze statues of Amazons in the Artemision of Ephesus.

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Ambassadors of Nicaragua

This is a list of ambassadors of the Republic of Nicaragua to individual nations of the world, to international organizations, and to past nations, as well as ambassadors-at-large.

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Ambassadors of the United States

The diplomats serving as ambassadors of the United States of America to individual nations of the world, to international organizations, and ambassadors-at-large change regularly for various reasons, such as reassignment or retirement.

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Ambroise-Marie Carré

Ambroise-Marie Carré OP (25 July 190815 January 2004) was a Catholic priest, author and member of the Académie française.

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Ambrose Barlow

Ambrose Edward Barlow, O.S.B., (1585 – 10 September 1641) was an English Benedictine monk who is venerated as a saint in the Roman Catholic Church.

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American Tourists Abroad

American Tourists Abroad is a 1912 American silent documentary produced by Kalem Company and distributed by General Film Company.

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Ana Petra Pérez Florido

Blessed Ana Petra Pérez Florido (6 December 1845 – 16 August 1906) - in religious Petra of Saint Joseph - was a Spanish Roman Catholic professed religious.

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Anacreontea

Anacreontea (Ἀνακρεόντεια) is the title given to a collection of some 60 Greek poems on the topics of wine, beauty, erotic love, Dionysus, etc.

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Anatoly Dokumentov

Anatoly Nikolayevich Dokumentov (Russian: Анато́лий Никола́евич Докуме́нтов, (19 December 1937) is a Russian pianist and composer.

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Andi Siebenhofer

Andi (Andreas) Siebenhofer, born on 7 January 1977 in Knittelfeld, Styria, Austria is a former Austrian extreme sports athlete and entrepreneur.

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Andorra and the euro

Andorra has a monetary agreement with the EU allowing it to make the euro its official currency, and permitting it to issue euro coins from 1 July 2013.

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André Bessette

André Bessette, C.S.C. (9 August 1845 – 6 January 1937), more commonly known as Brother André (Frère André), and since his canonization as Saint André of Montreal, was a lay brother of the Congregation of Holy Cross and a significant figure of the Roman Catholic Church among French-Canadians, credited with thousands of reported miraculous oil healings associated within his pious devotion to Saint Joseph.

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André-Hubert Fournet

Saint André-Hubert Fournet (6 December 1752 – 13 May 1834) was a French Roman Catholic priest and the co-founder - alongside Saint Jeanne-Elisabeth Bichier des Ages- of the Sisters of the Cross.

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Andrea Bocelli

Andrea Bocelli, (born 22 September 1958) is an Italian singer, songwriter, and record producer.

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Andrea Carlo Ferrari

Blessed Andrea Ferrari (13 August 1850 – 2 February 1921) - later adopting the middle name "Carlo" - was an Italian Roman Catholic prelate who served as a cardinal and as the Archbishop of Milan from 1894 until his death.

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Andrea Crisanti (scientist)

Andrea Crisanti, PhD (born 1954) is an Italian Professor of Molecular Parasitology at Imperial College London where he is best known for the development of genetically manipulated mosquitoes with the objective to interfere with either their reproductive rate or the capability to transmit diseases such as malaria.

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Andrea Iervolino

Andrea Iervolino (/ændrɪə Iervolino/; born December 1, 1987) is an Italian-Canadian film producer, entrepreneur, and businessman.

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Andrea Mantegna

Andrea Mantegna (September 13, 1506) was an Italian painter, a student of Roman archeology, and son-in-law of Jacopo Bellini.

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Andrew Bobola

Saint Andrew Bobola, S.J. (Andrzej Bobola, 1591 – 16 May 1657) was a Polish missionary and martyr of the Society of Jesus, known as the Apostle of Lithuania and the "hunter of souls".

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Andrew Dũng-Lạc

Andrew Dũng-Lạc (Anrê Trần An Dũng Lạc), André Dũng-Lạc.) (1795 – 21 December 1839) was a Vietnamese Roman Catholic priest. He was executed by beheading in the reign of Minh Mạng. He is a saint and martyr of the Catholic Church.

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Andrew the Apostle

Andrew the Apostle (Ἀνδρέας; ⲁⲛⲇⲣⲉⲁⲥ, Andreas; from the early 1st century BC – mid to late 1st century AD), also known as Saint Andrew and referred to in the Orthodox tradition as the First-Called (Πρωτόκλητος, Prōtoklētos), was a Christian Apostle and the brother of Saint Peter.

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Andrew Yeom Soo-jung

Andrew Yeom Soo-Jung (born 5 December 1943) is the Korean Roman Catholic Archbishop of Seoul, Cardinal and de facto Primate of Korea since his appointment was announced on 10 May 2012 by Pope Benedict XVI.

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Andrey Sheptytsky

Andrey Sheptytsky, O.S.B.M., (Митрополит Андрей Шептицький; Polish: Andrzej Szeptycki; 29 July 1865 – 1 November 1944) was the Metropolitan Archbishop of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church from 1901 until his death in 1944.

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Andrzej Rzepliński

Andrzej Rzepliński (born November 26, 1949 in Ciechanów) is a Polish lawyer, Professor of Jurisprudence, human right expert, member of International Helsinki Federation for Human Rights, a judge of the Polish Constitutional Tribunal from 2007 and its president from 2010 to 2016.

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Angela Salawa

Blessed Angela Salawa (9 September 1881 - 12 March 1922) was a Polish woman who served in hospitals in World War I. She was the 11th child and lived in a very religious family.

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Angelo Felici

Angelo Felici J.C.D. (July 26, 1919, Segni – June 17, 2007, Rome) was an Italian Cardinal in the Roman Catholic Church and President of the Pontifical Commission Ecclesia Dei.

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Angelo Maria Bandini

Angelo Maria Bandini (25 September 1726 – 1803) was an Italian author and librarian born in Florence.

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Angels & Demons

Angels & Demons is a 2000 bestselling mystery-thriller novel written by American author Dan Brown and published by Pocket Books and then by Corgi Books.

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Angelus

The Angelus (Latin for "angel") is a Catholic devotion commemorating the Incarnation.

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Anna Maria Dengel

Mother Anna Maria Dengel, S.C.M.M., (16 March 1892 – 17 April 1980) was an Austrian physician, Religious Sister and missionary.

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Anna Maria Rubatto

Blessed Anna Maria Rubatto (14 February 1844 – 6 August 1904) was an Italian Roman Catholic nun who assumed the name of Francesca Maria.

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Anna Schäffer

Saint Anna Schäffer (February 18, 1882 – October 5, 1925) was a German woman who lived in Mindelstetten in Bavaria.

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Anne Catherine Emmerich

Blessed Anne Catherine Emmerich (Anna Katharina Emmerick; 8 September 1774 – 9 February 1824) was a Roman Catholic Augustinian Canoness Regular of Windesheim, mystic, Marian visionary, ecstatic and stigmatist.

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Anne de Guigné

The Venerable Anne de Guigné (April 25, 1911 - January 14, 1922) was a young French girl who is being considered for sainthood by the Roman Catholic Church.

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Anne Plunkett

Anne Maree Plunkett (born 1952) is a senior Australian public servant and career diplomat.

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Anne-Marie Rivier

Blessed Anne-Marie Rivier (19 December 1768 – 3 February 1838) was a French Roman Catholic professed religious and the foundress of the Soeurs de la Présentation de Marie.

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Annibale Maria di Francia

St.

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Annuario Pontificio

The Annuario Pontificio (Italian for Pontifical Yearbook) is the annual directory of the Holy See of the Catholic Church.

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Annunciata Astoria Cocchetti

Blessed Annunciata Astoria Cocchetti (9 May 1800 - 23 March 1882) was an Italian Roman Catholic professed religious and the founder of the Suore di Santa Dorotea di Cemmo - an order dedicated to the educational needs of the poor in Brescia and the surrounding cities.

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Another Roadside Attraction

Another Roadside Attraction is the first novel by Tom Robbins, published in 1971.

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Anthony Peter Khoraish

Patriarch Moran Mor Anthony III Peter Khoraish (September 20, 1907, Ain Ebel, Lebanon - died on August 19, 1994, Beirut, Lebanon), (or Antonios Boutros Khoraish, Antoine Pierre Khreich, Khraish, Khoraiche, أنطونيوس الثالث بطرس خريش), was the 75th Maronite Patriarch of Antioch and the Whole Levant from 1975 until his resignation in 1986, and a cardinal of the Catholic Church.

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Anti-clericalism

Anti-clericalism is opposition to religious authority, typically in social or political matters.

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Antichrist

In Christianity, antichrist is a term found solely in the First Epistle of John and Second Epistle of John, and often lowercased in Bible translations, in accordance with its introductory appearance: "Children, it is the last hour! As you heard that antichrist is coming, so now many antichrists have come".

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Antipope

An antipope (antipapa) is a person who, in opposition to the one who is generally seen as the legitimately elected Pope, makes a significantly accepted competing claim to be the Pope, the Bishop of Rome and leader of the Catholic Church.

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Anton Bakov

Anton Bakov (Антон Алексеевич Баков; born 29 December 1965) is a businessman, politician, traveller, writer and human rights activist.

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Anton Maria Schwartz

Blessed Anton Maria Schwartz (28 February 1852 - 15 September 1929), born Anton Schwartz, was an Austrian Roman Catholic priest and the founder of the Congregation of the Christian Workers of Saint Joseph Calasanz.

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Anton Raphael Mengs

Anton Raphael Mengs (March 22, 1728 – June 29, 1779) was a German Bohemian painter, active in Rome, Madrid and Saxony, who became one of the precursors to Neoclassical painting.

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Antonella Cappuccio

Antonella Cappuccio (born February 21, 1944) is an Italian artist.

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Antonia Mesina

Blessed Antonia Mesina (21 June 1919 - 17 May 1935) was an Italian Roman Catholic and part of Catholic Action.

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Antonina De Angelis

Antonina De Angelis (possibly Antonina de Angelis, 24 October 1880 – 25 February 1962) was an Italian Roman Catholic who was a professed sister of the Daughters of Our Lady of Mercy, established by Saint Maria Giuseppa Rossello.

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Antonio Allegra

Antonio Allegra (1905 – 1969) was an Italian organist and lyricist.

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Antonio Bacci

Antonio Bacci (4 September 1885 – 20 January 1971) was an Italian Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church.

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Antonio Barluzzi

Antonio Barluzzi (26 September 1884 – 14 December 1960) was an Italian architect who became known as the "Architect of the Holy Land" by creating, among many others, the pilgrimage churches at the Garden of Gethsemane, on Mount Tabor (considered to be the Mount of Transfiguration), on the Mount of Beatitudes (the site of the Sermon on the Mount), and at the tomb of Lazarus in Bethany.

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Antonio del Massaro

Antonio del Massaro da Viterbo, or Antonio da Viterbo, nicknamed il Pastura (c. 1450–1516) was an Italian painter.

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Antonio Lucci

Blessed Antonio Lucci (2 August 1682 – 25 July 1752) - born Angelo Nicola Lucci - was an Italian Roman Catholic professed member from the Order of Friars Minor Conventual and the Bishop of Bovino from 1729 until his death.

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Antonio Maria Gianelli

Saint Antonio Maria Gianelli (12 April 1789 – 7 June 1846) was an Italian Roman Catholic prelate who served as the Bishop of Bobbio from 1837 until his death.

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Antonio Maria Pucci

Saint Antonio Maria Pucci (16 April 1819 - 12 January 1892) - born Eustance Pucci - was an Italian Roman Catholic priest and a professed member from the Servite Order.

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Antonio Moscheni

Antonio Moscheni (16 January 1854 – 15 November 1905) was a Jesuit brother and painter, known best for his elaborate fresco decoration of the church of St. Aloysius College, Mangalore, India.

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Antonio Spadaro

Antonio Spadaro (born 6 July 1966) is an Italian Jesuit priest, journalist and writer.

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Antonio Viviani

Antonio Viviani (1560–1620) was an Italian painter of the late Renaissance and early Baroque.

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Apollo Belvedere

The Apollo Belvedere or Apollo of the Belvedere—also called the Pythian Apollo—is a celebrated marble sculpture from Classical Antiquity.

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Apostles

In Christian theology and ecclesiology, the apostles, particularly the Twelve Apostles (also known as the Twelve Disciples or simply the Twelve), were the primary disciples of Jesus, the central figure in Christianity.

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Apostolic Blessing

The Apostolic Blessing or papal blessing is a blessing imparted by the Pope, either directly or by delegation through others.

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Apostolic Camera

The Apostolic Camera (Camera Apostolica), formerly known as the is an office in the Roman Curia.

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Apostolic Nunciature to Bangladesh

The Apostolic Nunciature of the Holy See to Bangladesh is the diplomatic mission of the Holy See to Bangladesh, equivalent to an embassy.

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Apostolic Nunciature to India

The Apostolic Nunciature of the Holy See to India is the diplomatic mission of the Holy See to India, similar to an embassy.

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Apostolic Nunciature to Ireland

The Holy See, as the central government of the Catholic Church from early Christian times (as distinct from the State of Vatican City, which came into existence in 1929), has full diplomatic ties with Ireland as well as many other countries worldwide.

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Apostolic Nunciature to Malaysia

The Apostolic Nunciature of the Holy See to Malaysia is the diplomatic mission of the Holy See to Malaysia, equivalent to an embassy.

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Apostolic Nunciature to Sri Lanka

The Apostolic Nunciature of the Holy See to Sri Lanka is the diplomatic mission of the Holy See to Sri Lanka, equivalent to an embassy.

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Apostolic Palace

The Apostolic Palace (Palatium Apostolicum; Palazzo Apostolico) is the official residence of the Roman Catholic Pope and Bishop of Rome, which is located in Vatican City.

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Appeal of Conscience Foundation

Founded by Rabbi Arthur Schneier in 1965, the Appeal of Conscience Foundation is an interfaith partnership of corporate and spiritual leaders from all faiths who come together to promote “peace, tolerance and ethnic conflict resolution.”.

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Apple Maps

Apple Maps (or simply Maps) is a web mapping service developed by Apple Inc. It is the default map system of iOS, macOS, and watchOS.

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Apple Pay

Apple Pay is a mobile payment and digital wallet service by Apple Inc. that allows users to make payments in person, in iOS apps, and on the web.

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April 1964

The following events occurred in April 1964.

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April 1966

The following events occurred in April 1966.

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Aqua Traiana

Route of Aqua Traiana shown in red. The Aqua Traiana (later rebuilt and named the Acqua Paola) was a 1st-century Roman aqueduct built by Emperor Trajan and inaugurated on 24 June 109 AD.

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Aquinas High School (Wisconsin)

Aquinas High School is a Roman Catholic high school located in La Crosse, Wisconsin.

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Aram Khachaturian

Aram Il'yich Khachaturian (Ара́м Ильи́ч Хачатуря́н; Արամ Խաչատրյան, Aram Xačatryan;; 1 May 1978) was a Soviet Armenian composer and conductor.

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Arcangelo Tadini

Saint Arcangelo Tadini (12 October 1846 – 20 May 1912) was an Italian Roman Catholic priest who was beatified on 3 October 1999 and later canonised on 26 April 2009.

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Arch

An arch is a vertical curved structure that spans an elevated space and may or may not support the weight above it, or in case of a horizontal arch like an arch dam, the hydrostatic pressure against it.

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Archbasilica of St. John Lateran

The Cathedral of the Most Holy Savior and of Saints John the Baptist and the Evangelist in the Lateran, (Santissimo Salvatore e Santi Giovanni Battista ed Evangelista in Laterano) - also known as the Papal Archbasilica of St.

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Archbishop Quigley Preparatory Seminary

Archbishop Quigley Preparatory Seminary was an American seminary preparatory school administered by the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chicago for young men considering the priesthood.

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Archiater

An archiater was a chief physician of a monarch, who typically retained several.

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Architecture of cathedrals and great churches

The architecture of cathedrals, basilicas and abbey churches is characterised by the buildings' large scale and follows one of several branching traditions of form, function and style that all ultimately derive from the Early Christian architectural traditions established in the Constantinian period.

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Architecture of Portugal

Architecture of Portugal refers to the architecture practiced in the territory of present-day Portugal since before the foundation of the country in the 12th century.

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Area (LDS Church)

An area is an administrative unit of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), which typically is composed of multiple stakes and missions.

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Area and population of European countries

This is a list of countries and territories in Europe by population density.

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Aref Ali Nayed

Dr Aref Ali Nayed (Arabic: عارف علي النايض; born in 1962) is a Libyan Islamic scholar and the Libyan Ambassador to the United Arab Emirates.

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Argentina–Chile border

The Argentina–Chile border is the longest international border of South America and the third longest in the world after the Canada–United States border and the Kazakhstan–Russia border.

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Aristid von Würtzler

Aristid von Würtzler (born as Würtzler Arisztid) (September 20, 1925, Budapest – November 30, 1997, Debrecen) Hungarian-American harpist, composer, leader of the New York Harp Ensemble.

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Aristide Rinaldini

Aristide Rinaldini (5 February 1844 – 11 February 1920) was an Italian Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church.

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Arkansas Catholic

Arkansas Catholic is an American weekly newspaper and the official publication of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Little Rock.

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Armen Sarkissian

Armen Vardani Sarkissian (Արմեն Վարդանի Սարգսյան;His surname is also rendered as Sargsyan. As director of Eurasia House, he uses the spelling Armen Sarkissian, which is the French transcription of his name in Russian (Армен Саркисян). On former Soviet passports, the Russian names were usually transcribed to Latin alphabet using a French transcription system since French was the language used on it as the diplomatic language. born 23 June 1953) is an Armenian physicist, computer scientist and politician, who currently serves as the incumbent President of Armenia.

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Arnold Janssen

Saint Arnold Janssen, S.V.D. (5 November 1837 – 15 January 1909), was a German-Dutch Roman Catholic priest and missionary who is venerated as a saint.

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Arsen Revazov

Arsen Anatolyevich Revazov (born December 12, 1966) is a Russian and Israeli author, entrepreneur, and art-photographer.

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Art patronage of Julius II

Pope Julius II (reigned 1503–1513), commissioned a series of highly influential art and architecture projects in Rome.

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Artémides Zatti

Blessed Artémides Zatti (12 October 1880 – 15 March 1951) was an Italian Roman Catholic professed religious of the Salesians of Don Bosco and a noted pharmacist that emigrated to Argentina in 1897.

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Arthur C. Lichtenberger

Arthur Carl Lichtenberger (January 8, 1900 – September 3, 1968) was a bishop of the Episcopal Church in the United States.

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Arts in Rome

This article covers the arts and similar forms of culture in the Italian city of Rome.

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Arturo Michelini

Arturo Michelini (17 February 1909 – 15 June 1969) was an Italian politician and Secretary of the Italian Social Movement (MSI).

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Arvid Pardo

Arvid Pardo (February 12, 1914 – June 19, 1999) was a Maltese and Swedish diplomat, scholar, and university professor.

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Ascensión Nicol y Goñi

The Blessed María Ascensión Nicol y Goñi, O.P., (14 March 1868 – 24 February 1940) was a Spanish Roman Catholic religious sister of the Third Order of St. Dominic.

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Aspis

An aspis (ἀσπίς, plural aspides, ἀσπίδες), sometimes also referred to as a hoplon, was the heavy wooden shield used by the infantry in various periods of ancient Greece.

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Assassin's Creed

Assassin's Creed is a franchise centered on an action-adventure video game series developed by Ubisoft.

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Assassin's Creed II

Assassin's Creed II is a 2009 action-adventure video game developed by Ubisoft Montreal and published by Ubisoft.

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Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood

Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood is a 2010 action-adventure video game developed by Ubisoft Montreal and published by Ubisoft.

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Assassination of Taha Carım

The assassination of Taha Carım, Turkish diplomat and ambassador to Holy See took place on 9 June 1977 in Rome, Italy.

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Assistant Secretary for Terrorist Financing

The Assistant Secretary for Terrorist Financing is an office of the United States government within the United States Treasury Department.

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Assizes of Ariano

The Assizes of Ariano were a series of laws for the Kingdom of Sicily promulgated in the summer of 1140 at Ariano, near Benevento in the Mezzogiorno, by Roger II of Sicily.

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Associated state

An associated state is the minor partner in a formal, free relationship between a political territory with a degree of statehood and a (usually larger) nation, for which no other specific term, such as protectorate, is adopted.

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Association of Vatican Lay Workers

The Association of Vatican Lay Workers (Associazione Dipendenti Laici Vaticani; ADLV) is the sole trade union in Vatican City.

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Assogba Oké

Assogba Oké (1903 – 1979) was a Beninese politician and diplomat, mostly active when his country was known as Dahomey.

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Aston Chichester

Aston Ignatius Sebastian Joseph Chichester, SJ (22 May 1879 – 24 October 1962) was the first Roman Catholic Archbishop of Salisbury (now Harare, Zimbabwe).

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Athletic Association of Small States of Europe

The Athletic Association of Small States of Europe (AASSE) is a transnational organization representing the athletic interests of smaller European nations.

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Atmosphere of Jupiter

The atmosphere of Jupiter is the largest planetary atmosphere in the Solar System.

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Aubazine

Aubazine (Obasina in Occitan) is the official name (incorrectly spelt Aubazines on many maps and notably in the INSEE database) of a commune in the Corrèze department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region of central France.

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August 1914

The following events occurred in August 1914.

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August 1930

The following events occurred in August 1930.

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August 1967

The following events occurred in August 1967.

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August Czartoryski

Blessed August Franciszek Maria Anna Józef Kajetan Czartoryski (2 August 1858 – 8 April 1893) was a Polish Roman Catholic professed member of the Salesians of Don Bosco and a noble prince.

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Augustinas Voldemaras

Augustinas Voldemaras (16 April 1883 – 16 May 1942) was a Lithuanian nationalist political figure.

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Aurelio Sabattani

Aurelio Sabattani JUD (18 October 1912 – 19 April 2003) was an Italian Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church.

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Averroes

Ibn Rushd (ابن رشد; full name; 1126 – 11 December 1198), often Latinized as Averroes, was an Andalusian philosopher and thinker who wrote about many subjects, including philosophy, theology, medicine, astronomy, physics, Islamic jurisprudence and law, and linguistics.

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Avro Manhattan

Baron Avro Manhattan (April 6, 1914– November 27, 1990) was a polymath and writer, primarily known for his criticisms of the Roman Catholic Church.

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Axis powers

The Axis powers (Achsenmächte; Potenze dell'Asse; 枢軸国 Sūjikukoku), also known as the Axis and the Rome–Berlin–Tokyo Axis, were the nations that fought in World War II against the Allied forces.

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Álvaro Leonel Ramazzini Imeri

Álvaro Leonel Ramazzini Imeri (born July 16, 1947) is a bishop of the Catholic Church in Guatemala.

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Ángela Ginard Martí

Blessed Ángela Ginard Martí (3 April 1894 – 26 August 1936) – in religious Maria de los Ángeles – was a Spanish Roman Catholic professed religious from the Zelatrices of the Eucharistic Devotion.

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Émilie d'Oultremont

Blessed Émilie d'Oultremont (11 October 1818 – 22 February 1878) - in religion Marie of Jesus - was a Belgian Roman Catholic widow and later professed religious who founded the Sisters of Mary Reparatrix.

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Émilie de Villeneuve

Saint Émilie de Villeneuve (9 March 1811 – 2 October 1854) was a Roman Catholic French nun and the founder of the Sisters of Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception of Castres.

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Étienne-Louis Charbonnaux

Étienne-Louis Charbonnaux (20 March 1806 – 22 June 1873) was a French missionary and the first vicar apostolic of Mysore, India.

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Łazienki Park

Łazienki Park (Park Łazienkowski or Łazienki Królewskie: "Baths Park" or "Royal Baths"; also rendered "Royal Baths Park") is the largest park in Warsaw, Poland, occupying 76 hectares of the city center.

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Baba Reshat

Reshat Bardhi or Baba Hajji Dede Reshat Bardhi (Baba Haxhi Dede Reshat Bardhi) (March 4, 1935 – April 2, 2011) was an Albanian religious leader and the former leader (kryegjysh) of the Bektashi Order, an Islamic Sufi order based in Albania and other countries.

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Baby hatch

A baby hatch or baby box is a place where people (typically mothers) can bring babies, usually newborn, and abandon them anonymously in a safe place to be found and cared for.

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Baldassare Aloisi

Baldassare Aloisi, or Baldassare GalaninoAdam von Bartsch, Joseph Heller, Rudolph Weigel.

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Baldassare Ravaschieri

Blessed Baldassare Ravaschieri (1420 - 17 October 1492) was an Italian Roman Catholic priest and a professed member of the Order of Friars Minor of the strict observance.

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Baltika Breweries

Baltika Brewery (Пивоваренная компания "Балтика") is the second largest brewing company in Europe and the leader of the Russian beer market with over 38% market share.

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Banda della Magliana

The Banda della Magliana (Magliana Gang) is an Italian criminal organization based in Rome founded in 1975.

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Banking in Switzerland

Banking in Switzerland began in the early 18th century through Switzerland's merchant trade and has, over the centuries, grown into a complex, regulated, and international industry.

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Barack Obama

Barack Hussein Obama II (born August 4, 1961) is an American politician who served as the 44th President of the United States from January 20, 2009, to January 20, 2017.

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Baraka (film)

Baraka is a 1992 non-narrative documentary film directed by Ron Fricke.

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Barbara Bush (born 1981)

Barbara Pierce Bush (born November 25, 1981) is the elder of the sororal twin daughters (the other is Jenna Bush Hager) of the 43rd U.S. President George W. Bush and former First Lady Laura Bush.

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Barberini Gospels

The Barberini Gospels is an illuminated Hiberno-Saxon manuscript Gospel Book (Rome, Vatican City, Biblioteca Apostolica, Barberini Lat. 570, also known as the Wigbald Gospels), assumed to be of a late 8th-century origin.

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Barbu Solacolu

Barbu Solacolu (March 18, 1897 – October 30, 1976) was a Romanian poet, translator, civil servant and social scientist.

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Barrel vault

A barrel vault, also known as a tunnel vault or a wagon vault, is an architectural element formed by the extrusion of a single curve (or pair of curves, in the case of a pointed barrel vault) along a given distance.

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Barry Schiff

Barry Schiff is an American pilot and author of more than 1,800 articles published in 111 aviation magazines, notably AOPA Pilot of which he is a contributing editor.

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Bartholomew of Braga

Blessed Bartholomew of Braga (3 May 1514 - 16 July 1590) - born Bartolomeu Fernandes and in religious Bartolomeu dos Mártires - was a Portuguese Roman Catholic and a professed member from the Order of Preachers as well as the Archbishop Emeritus of Braga.

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Bartolomea Capitanio

Saint Bartolomea Capitanio (13 January 1807 - 26 July 1833) was an Italian Roman Catholic professed religious and the co-foundress of the Sisters of Charity of Lovere that she established with Saint Vincenza Gerosa.

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Bartolomeo Borghesi

Bartolomeo (also Bartolommeo) Borghesi (11 July 178116 April 1860) was an Italian antiquarian who was a key figure in establishing the science of numismatics.

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Bartolomeo Maria Dal Monte

Blessed Bartolomeo Maria Dal Monte (3 November 1726 – 24 December 1778) was an Italian Roman Catholic priest who exercised his pastoral mission in his home town of Bologna.

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Bartolomeo Platina

Bartolomeo Sacchi (1421 – 21 September 1481), known as Platina (in Italian il Platina) after his birthplace (Piadena), and commonly referred to in English as Bartolomeo Platina, was an Italian Renaissance humanist writer and gastronomist.

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Bartolommeo Ramenghi

Bartolomeo Ramenghi (1484–1542), also called Bagnacavallo, il Bagnacavallo or il Baruffaldi, was an Italian painter of the Renaissance, active in Emilia-Romagna.

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Baruch Tenembaum

Baruch Tenembaum was born in Argentina on 9 July 1933 at the Las Palmeras colony, a Santa Fe provincial settlement for Jewish immigrants escaping from the Russian pogroms of 1880.

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Basilica and Convent of Nossa Senhora do Carmo, Recife

The Basilica and Convent of Nossa Senhora do Carmo (Basilica and Convent of Our Lady of Mount Carmel) Also Basilica of Recife It is a catholic architectural complex, belonging to the Our Lady of Mount Carmel, that is in Recife, Pernambuco State, Brazil.

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Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore

The Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore ('Basilica of Saint Mary Major', Basilica Sanctae Mariae Maioris), or church of Santa Maria Maggiore, is a Papal major basilica and the largest Catholic Marian church in Rome, Italy, from which size it receives the appellation "major".

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Basilica of Our Lady of Peace

The Basilica of Our Lady of Peace (Basilique Notre-Dame de la Paix) is a Catholic minor basilica dedicated to Our Lady of Peace in Yamoussoukro, the administrative capital of Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast).

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Basilica of Our Lady, Maastricht

The Basilica of Our Lady (Basiliek van Onze-Lieve-Vrouw; Limburgish/Maastrichtian: Slevrouwe) is a Romanesque church in the historic center of Maastricht, Netherlands.

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Basilica of Regina Pacis

The Basilica of Regina Pacis (Latin for Queen of Peace) is a Catholic parish church located in the Bensonhurst section of Brooklyn, New York, part of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Brooklyn.

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Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls

The Papal Basilica of St.

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Basilica of St. Joseph the Worker, Barbacena

The Basilica of St.

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Basilica of the National Shrine of Our Lady of Aparecida

The Cathedral Basilica of the National Shrine of Our Lady Aparecida (Catedral Basílica Santuário Nacional de Nossa Senhora Aparecida) is a prominent Roman Rite Catholic basilica in Aparecida, Brazil.

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Basilio Giordano

Basilio Giordano (born February 3, 1952) is an Italian and Canadian politician and journalist.

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Basketball in Greece

The sport of basketball in Greece erupted with the senior men's Greek national basketball team's win at the FIBA EuroBasket 1987 in Piraeus, which caused a general basketball euphoria in the country.

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Baton Rouge Magnet High School

Baton Rouge Magnet High School (BRMHS or Baton Rouge High) is a public magnet school in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, founded in 1880.

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Battle of Ostia (Raphael's painting)

The Battle of Ostia (Battaglia di Ostia) is a painting by the workshop of the Italian renaissance artist Raphael.

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Bazilije Pandžić

Bazilije Stjepan Pandžić (born 30 January 1918) is a Croatian historian, archivist and orientalist from Herzegovina.

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Bükk National Park

Bükk National Park (Bükki Nemzeti Park) is a national park in the Bükk Mountains of Northern Hungary, near Miskolc.

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Beagle conflict

The Beagle conflict was a border dispute between Chile and Argentina over the possession of Picton, Lennox and Nueva islands and the scope of the maritime jurisdiction associated with those islands that brought the countries to the brink of war in 1978.

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Beatification

Beatification (from Latin beatus, "blessed" and facere, "to make") is a recognition accorded by the Catholic Church of a dead person's entrance into Heaven and capacity to intercede on behalf of individuals who pray in his or her name.

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Beatification and canonization process in 1914

The process of beatification and canonization has undergone various reforms in the history of the Roman Catholic Church.

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Beatification of Pope Paul VI

The cause for the canonization of Pope Paul VI, who died in 1978, commenced in 1993 and still continues.

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Beatifications of Pope Pius XII

Beatifications of Pope Pius XII includes all persons beatified during the pontificate of Pope Pius XII.

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Beatrice Long Visitor Holy Dance

Beatrice Long Visitor Holy Dance is a Native American spiritual elder who is a member of the Oglala Lakota Tribe and comes from the Pine Ridge Reservation in South Dakota.

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Beatrice of Silva

Beatrice of Silva, O.I.C., also known (in Spanish) as Beatriz da Silva y de Menezes and (in Portuguese) as Beatriz de Menezes da Silva, (Campo Maior, Portugal ca. 1424 – Toledo, Castile, 9 August 1492) was a noblewoman of Portugal, who became the foundress of the monastic Order of the Immaculate Conception of Our Lady in Spain.

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Benedetta Cambiagio Frassinello

Saint Benedetta Cambiagio Frassinello was an Italian Roman Catholic professed religious and the founder of the Benedictine Sisters of Providence.

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Benedict Menni

Saint Benedict Menni (11 March 1841 – 24 April 1914), born Angelo Ercole Menni Figini, was an Italian Roman Catholic priest.

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Benildus Romançon

Benildus Romançon, F.S.C., (Bénilde) (June 14, 1805–August 13, 1862) was a French schoolteacher and member of the Brothers of the Christian Schools who has been declared a saint by the Catholic Church.

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Benozzo Gozzoli

Benozzo Gozzoli (1497) was an Italian Renaissance painter from Florence.

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Bernadette Olowo

Bernadette Olowo, later Olowo-Freers (born c. 1948) is a former Ugandan diplomat.

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Bernard Giluk Dompok

Tan Sri Bernard Giluk Dompok (born 7 October 1949) is a former Malaysian politician.

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Bernard Mary of Jesus

Blessed Bernardo Maria di Gesù (7 November 1831 – 9 December 1911) - born as Cesare Silvestrelli - was an Italian Roman Catholic priest and a professed member from the Passionists.

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Bernard of Corleone

Saint Bernardo da Corleone (6 February 1605 - 12 January 1667) - born Filippo Latini - was a Roman Catholic professed religious from the Order of Friars Minor Capuchin.

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Bernard Patrick Devlin

Bernard Patrick Devlin, KC*HS, CMG, GMH (10 March 1921, Youghal — 15 December 2010, Gibraltar) was an Irish clergyman of the Roman Catholic Church.

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Bernard Vũ Văn Duệ

Saint Bernard Due Van Vu, (Thánh Bênađô Vũ Văn Duệ) (1755 – August 1, 1838) was a Vietnamese convert to Catholicism.

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Bernardino Realino

Saint Bernardino Realino (1 December 1530 – 2 July 1616) was an Italian Roman Catholic priest and a professed member of the Jesuits.

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Bernardo Tolomei

Saint Bernardo Tolomei (10 May 1272 – 20 August 1348) was an Italian Roman Catholic theologian and the founder of the Congregation of the Blessed Virgin of Monte Oliveto.

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Bernie Sanders

Bernard Sanders (born September 8, 1941) is an American politician serving as the junior United States Senator from Vermont since 2007.

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Bernie Slaven

Bernard Joseph Slaven (born 13 November 1960) is a former professional football striker.

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Bernward Doors

The Bernward Doors (Bernwardstür) are the two leaves of a pair of Ottonian or Romanesque bronze doors, made for Hildesheim Cathedral in Germany.

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Berthold of Garsten

Blessed Berthold of Garsten (1060 - 27 July 1142) was a German Roman Catholic priest and professed member from the Order of Saint Benedict.

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Berthold Ullman

Berthold Louis Ullman (August 18, 1882 in Chicago, Illinois – June 26, 1965 in Vatican City) was an American Classical scholar.

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Bettino Craxi

Benedetto "Bettino" Craxi (24 February 1934 – 19 January 2000) was an Italian politician, leader of the Italian Socialist Party from 1976 to 1993 and Prime Minister of Italy from 1983 to 1987.

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Biafra

Biafra, officially the Republic of Biafra, was a secessionist state in West Africa which existed from 30 May 1967 to January 1970; it was made up of the states in the Eastern Region of Nigeria.

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Bible Belt

The Bible Belt is an informal region in the Southern United States in which socially conservative evangelical Protestantism plays a strong role in society and politics, and Christian church attendance across the denominations is generally higher than the nation's average.

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Bids for the 2024 and 2028 Summer Olympics

There were a total of five bids which were initially submitted for the 2024 Summer Olympics.

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Bijapur Taluka

Bijapur Taluka is one of the five talukas, administrative subdivisions, of Bijapur District in Karnataka, India.

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Bill Downs

William Randall Downs, Jr. (August 17, 1914 – May 3, 1978) was an American broadcast journalist and war correspondent.

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Bill Hemmer

William George "Bill" Hemmer (born November 14, 1964) is an American journalist for the Fox News Channel, based in New York City.

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Binondo Church

Binondo Church, also known as Minor Basilica of Saint Lorenzo Ruiz and Our Lady of the Most Holy Rosary Parish (Parroquia Basílica de San Lorenzo Ruiz y Nuestra Señora del Santísimo Rosario), is located in the District of Binondo, Manila fronting Plaza San Lorenzo Ruiz, in the Philippines.

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Bishop Hendricken High School

Bishop Hendricken High School (or Hendricken) is a Catholic, all-male, college preparatory high school located in Warwick, Rhode Island, in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Providence.

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Black nobility

The black nobility or black aristocracy (nobiltà nera, aristocrazia nera) are Roman aristocratic families who sided with the Papacy under Pope Pius IX after the Savoy family-led army of the Kingdom of Italy entered Rome on 20 September 1870, overthrew the Pope and the Papal States, and took over the Quirinal Palace, and any nobles subsequently ennobled by the Pope prior to the 1929 Lateran Treaty.

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Blagoje Jovović

Blagoje Jovović (Благоје Јововић; 1922 – 2 June 1999) was a Montenegrin Serb assassin, hotel owner, and participant of World War II in Yugoslavia initially as a member of the Partisan and later the Chetnik movement.

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Blue box

A blue box is an electronic device that generates the in-band signaling audio tones formerly used to control long-distance telephone exchanges.

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Bluefish (company)

Bluefish is an executive concierge service founded by Steve Sims in 1996.

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Bob Heffron

Robert James Heffron (10 September 189027 July 1978), also known as Bob Heffron or R. J. Heffron, was a long-serving New South Wales politician, union organiser and Australian Labor Party Premier of New South Wales from 1959 to 1964.

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Bolesław Filipiak

Bolesław Filipiak (September 1, 1901 – October 14, 1978) was a Polish Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church.

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Bologna Process

The Bologna Process is a series of ministerial meetings and agreements between European countries to ensure comparability in the standards and quality of higher-education qualifications.

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Bolsena

Bolsena is a town and comune of Italy, in the province of Viterbo in northern Lazio on the eastern shore of Lake Bolsena.

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Bombing of Rome in World War II

The bombing of Rome in World War II took place on several occasions in 1943 and 1944, primarily by Allied and to a smaller degree by Axis aircraft, before the city was invaded by the Allies on June 4, 1944.

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Bombing of the Vatican

Bombing of Vatican City occurred twice during World War II.

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Book of Isaiah

The Book of Isaiah (ספר ישעיהו) is the first of the Latter Prophets in the Hebrew Bible and the first of the Major Prophets in the Christian Old Testament.

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Border town

A border town is a town or city close to the boundary between two countries, states, or regions.

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Borders of the United Kingdom

The following is a list of maritime and land borders of the UK and its overseas territories.

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Borders of the United States

The United States shares international land borders with two nations.

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Borgia Apartments

The Borgia Apartments are a suite of rooms in the Apostolic Palace in the Vatican, adapted for personal use by Pope Alexander VI (Rodrígo de Borgia).

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Borgo (rione of Rome)

Borgo (sometimes called also I Borghi), is the 14th historic district (rione) of Rome, Italy.

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Boris Brott

Boris Brott, (born March 14, 1944) is a Canadian conductor and motivational speaker.

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Botolan

Botolan, officially the, is a settlement_text in the province of,. According to the, it has a population of people.

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Bowers Museum

The Bowers Museum is an art museum located in Orange County, California.

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Brachinus crepitans

Brachinus crepitans is a species of ground beetle in the Brachininae subfamily that can be found everywhere in Europe, except for Monaco, Norway, San Marino, Vatican City, and some islands such as Cyclades, Gibraltar, Iceland, Madeira, Malta, North Aegean, Novaya Zemlya, and Savage Islands.

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Bramante Staircase

Bramante Staircase is the name given to two staircases in the Vatican Museums in the Vatican City State: the original stair, built in 1505, and a modern equivalent from 1932.

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Branden James

Branden James Smith (born June 19, 1978), known as Branden James, is an American tenor who has performed as a soloist with American symphony orchestras.

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Brigida Morello Zancano

Blessed Brigida Morello Zancano (17 June 1610 - 3 September 1679), born Brigida Morello, was an Italian Roman Catholic widow and later a professed religious of the Ursuline Sisters of Mary Immaculate that she herself had established in her widowhood.

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British commando frogmen

Britain's commando frogman force is now the Special Boat Service (SBS), whose members are drawn largely from the Royal Marines.

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Bronisław Dąbrowski

Bronisław Dąbrowski (2 November 1917 – 25 December 1997) was a Polish bishop of the Roman Catholic Church.

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Brown bear

The brown bear (Ursus arctos) is a bear that is found across much of northern Eurasia and North America.

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Brumidi Corridors

The Brumidi Corridors are the vaulted, ornately decorated corridors on the first floor of the Senate wing in the United States Capitol.

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Bruno (2000 film)

Bruno (released as The Dress Code on DVD and VHS) is a 2000 American film starring Alex D. Linz and Shirley MacLaine.

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Brunon Synak

Brunon Synak (23 October 1943 – 18 December 2013) was a Polish sociologist, politician and local government activist.

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Bryant Gumbel

Bryant Charles Gumbel (born September 29, 1948) is an American television journalist and sportscaster, best known for his 15 years as co-host of NBC's Today.

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Buccellati

Buccellati Holding Italia is a Chinese-owned Italian jewellery and watch company formed by the merger of two previous companies with existing brands Mario Buccellati and Gianmaria Buccellati, which corresponded to the names and surname of two master goldsmiths: father and son.

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Bulgaria–Holy See relations

Bulgaria–Holy See relations were formally established only in 1990, shortly after the fall of the Bulgarian communist government.

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Bundang-gu

Bundang-gu is the largest and most populous district (gu) of Seongnam, a major city in the Seoul Capital Area, South Korea.

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Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs

In the United States Government, the Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs (EUR) is part of the U.S. Department of State, charged with implementing U.S. foreign policy and promoting U.S. interests in Europe and Eurasia (which it defines as being Europe, Turkey, Cyprus, the Caucasus Region, and Russia), as well as advising the Under Secretary for Political Affairs.

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Burial places of British royalty

These burial places of British royalty record the known graves of monarchs who have reigned in some part of the British Isles (currently includes only the monarchs of Scotland, England, native princes of Wales to 1283, or monarchs of the Great Britain, and the United Kingdom), as well as members of their royal families.

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Burial sites of European monarchs and consorts

This list contains all European emperors, kings and regent princes and their consorts as well as well-known crown princes since the Middle Ages, whereas the lists are starting with either the beginning of the monarchy or with a change of the dynasty (e.g. England with the Norman king William the Conqueror, Spain with the unification of Castile and Aragon, Sweden with the Vasa dynasty, etc.). In addition, it contains the still-existing principalities of Monaco and Liechtenstein and the Grand-Duchy of Luxembourg.

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C.A. Bella Vista

Club Atlético Bella Vista, usually known simply as Bella Vista is an Uruguayan football club based in Montevideo.

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Caballistics, Inc.

Caballistics, Inc is a horror/fantasy story, set in the present day, that has been running in the weekly British anthology comic 2000AD since December 2002.

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Café Rico

Café Rico is a Puerto Rican corporation that manufactures coffee branded by the same name.

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Calathus erratus

Calathus erratus is a species of ground beetle from the Platyninae subfamily that can be found everywhere in Europe except for Andorra, Belarus, Monaco, San Marino, Vatican City and various islands.

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Calathus fuscipes

Calathus fuscipes is a species of ground beetle from the Platyninae subfamily that can be found everywhere in Europe except for Andorra, Monaco, San Marino, Vatican City and various islands.

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Calathus melanocephalus

Calathus melanocephalus is a species of blackish-red coloured ground beetle from the Platyninae subfamily that can be found everywhere in Europe except for Monaco, San Marino, Vatican City and various European, Asian and African islands.

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Calathus micropterus

Calathus micropterus is a species of ground beetle from the Platyninae subfamily that can be found everywhere in Europe except for Albania, Andorra, Greece, Hungary, Moldova, Monaco, Portugal, San Marino, Spain, Vatican City, all states of former Yugoslavia (except Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina), and various islands.

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Calathus mollis

Calathus mollis is a species of ground beetle from the Platyninae subfamily that can be found everywhere in Europe except for Albania, Andorra, Finland, Hungary, Italy, Luxembourg, Moldova, Monaco, Russia, San Marino, Slovakia, Switzerland, Vatican City, and various islands.

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Calcio Fiorentino

Calcio fiorentino (also known as calcio storico "historic football") is an early form of football that originated in 16th-century Italy.

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Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church

The Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church is an office of the papal household that administers the property and revenues of the Holy See.

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Camilla Battista da Varano

Saint Camilla Battista da Varano, O.S.C., (9 April 1458 – 31 May 1524), from Camerino, Italy, was an Italian princess (Feb, 23, 2010).

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Camillo Cibin

Camillo Cibin (3 June 1926 – 25 October 2009) was a Papal bodyguard and Inspector General of the Corpo della Gendarmeria, the security and police force of Vatican City.

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Camillo Serafini

Camillo Serafini was an Italian Marquis and the only Governor of Vatican City from 11 February 1929 – 31 March 1952.

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Campo de' Fiori

Campo de' Fiori (literally "field of flowers") is a rectangular square south of Piazza Navona in Rome, Italy, at the border between rione Parione and rione Regola.

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Campus Martius

The Campus Martius (Latin for the "Field of Mars", Italian Campo Marzio), was a publicly owned area of ancient Rome about in extent.

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Canada–Holy See relations

Although the Roman Catholic Church has been territorially established in Canada since the founding of New France in the early 17th century, Holy See–Canada relations were only officially established during the pontificate of Pope Paul VI in 1969.

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Candace Otto

Candace Otto (born 8 April 1980 in Pittsburgh) is a pageant titleholder from Murrysville, Pennsylvania who held the Miss Pennsylvania 2003 title and competed in the Miss America pageant.

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Candida Maria of Jesus

Saint Cándida María de Jesús (31 May 1845 – 9 August 1912) - born Juana Josefa Cipitria y Barriola - was a Spanish professed religious and the founder of the Daughters of Jesus.

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Canon law of the Catholic Church

The canon law of the Catholic Church is the system of laws and legal principles made and enforced by the hierarchical authorities of the Catholic Church to regulate its external organization and government and to order and direct the activities of Catholics toward the mission of the Church.

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Canonization of Pope John XXIII and Pope John Paul II

Pope John XXIII (25 November 1881 – 3 June 1963) and Pope John Paul II (18 May 1920 – 2 April 2005) reigned as popes of the Roman Catholic Church and the sovereigns of Vatican City (respectively from 1958 to 1963 and 1978 to 2005).

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Capella Cracoviensis

Capella Cracoviensis is a professional music ensemble and mixed symphonic choir based in Kraków, Poland.

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Capital punishment in Vatican City

Capital punishment in Vatican City was legal between 1929 and 1969, reserved for attempted assassination of the Pope, but has never been applied there.

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Cappella Paolina

The Cappella Paolina (Pauline Chapel) is a chapel in the Apostolic Palace, Vatican City.

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Capture of Rome

The capture of Rome (Presa di Roma) on 20 September 1870 was the final event of the long process of Italian unification known as the Risorgimento, marking both the final defeat of the Papal States under Pope Pius IX and the unification of the Italian peninsula under King Victor Emmanuel II of the House of Savoy.

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Capuchin Sisters of Mother Rubatto

The Capuchin Sisters of Mother Rubatto (Suore Cappuccine di Madre Rubatto) are a religious institute of pontificial right (acronym S.C.M.R.).Ann.

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Carbon neutrality

Carbon neutrality, or having a net zero carbon footprint, refers to achieving net zero carbon emissions by balancing a measured amount of carbon released with an equivalent amount sequestered or offset, or buying enough carbon credits to make up the difference.

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Cardinal (Catholic Church)

A cardinal (Sanctae Romanae Ecclesiae cardinalis, literally Cardinal of the Holy Roman Church) is a senior ecclesiastical leader, considered a Prince of the Church, and usually an ordained bishop of the Roman Catholic Church.

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Cardinal and Theological Virtues (Raphael)

The Cardinal and Theological Virtues is a lunette fresco by Raphael found on the south wall of the Stanza della Segnatura in the Apostolic Palace of the Vatican.

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Cardinal Secretary of State

The Secretary of State of His Holiness The Pope, commonly known as the Cardinal Secretary of State, presides over the Holy See Secretariat of State, which is the oldest and most important dicastery of the Roman Curia.

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Cardinal Vicar

Cardinal Vicar (Cardinale Vicario) is a title commonly given to the vicar general of the Diocese of Rome for the portion of the diocese within Italy (i.e. excluding the portion within Vatican City).

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Caritas Internationalis

Caritas Internationalis is a confederation of 165 Catholic relief, development and social service organisations operating in over 200 countries and territories worldwide.

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Carlo Fontana

Carlo Fontana (1634 or 1638–1714) was an Italian architect originating from today's Canton Ticino, who was in part responsible for the classicizing direction taken by Late Baroque Roman architecture.

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Carlos Eugenio Restrepo

Carlos Eugenio Restrepo Restrepo (September 12, 1867 – July 6, 1937) was a Colombian lawyer, writer, and statesman, who was elected President of Colombia in 1910.

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Carlos Manuel Rodríguez Santiago

Carlos Manuel Cecilio Rodríguez Santiago (November 22, 1918 – July 13, 1963) was a layperson of the Roman Catholic Church, who was beatified by the Catholic Church on April 29, 2001.

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Carrara marble

Carrara marble is a type of white or blue-grey marble of high quality, popular for use in sculpture and building decor.

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Cartellverband

The Union of Catholic German Student Fraternities (Cartellverband der katholischen deutschen Studentenverbindungen or Cartellverband (CV)) is a German umbrella organization of Catholic male student fraternities (Studentenverbindung).

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Casa di Santo Stefano

Casa di Santo Stefano or Szent István Ház is the Hungarian pilgrim's hostel in Rome, located in Via del Casaletto 481.

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Casina Pio IV

The Casina Pio IV (or Villa Pia) is a patrician villa in Vatican City which is now home to the Pontifical Academy of Sciences, the Pontifical Academy of Social Sciences and the Pontifical Academy of St. Thomas Aquinas.

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Caspar Röist

Caspar Röist (13 July 1478 – 6 May 1527) was a Swiss papal official and commander of the papacy's Swiss Guard.

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Castelseprio (archaeological park)

Castelseprio or Castel Seprio was the site of a Roman fort in antiquity, and a significant Lombard town in the early Middle Ages, before being destroyed and abandoned in 1287.

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Catacombs of San Sebastiano

The Catacombs of San Sebastiano are a hypogeum cemetery in Rome (Italy), rising along Via Appia Antica, in the Ardeatino Quarter.

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Caterina Cittadini

Blessed Caterina Cittadini (28 September 1801 - 5 May 1857) was an Italian Roman Catholic religious from Bergamo who established the Ursuline Sisters of Saint Jerome Emiliani.

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Caterina Dominici

Caterina Dominici (10 October 1829 – 21 February 1894) was an Italian Roman Catholic nun who took the name of Maria Enrichetta after she became a nun of the Sisters of Saint Anne.

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Caterina Sforza

Caterina Sforza (1463 – 28 May 1509) was an Italian noblewoman and Countess of Forlì and Lady of Imola firstly with her husband Girolamo Riario, and after his death as a regent of her son Ottaviano.

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Caterina Volpicelli

Saint Caterina Volpicelli (21 January 1839 – 28 December 1894) was an Italian Roman Catholic professed religious and the foundress of the Maids of the Sacred Heart of Jesus.

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Cathedra

A cathedra (Latin, "chair", from Greek, καθέδρα kathédra, "seat") or bishop's throne is the seat of a bishop.

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Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of Peace

The Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of Peace — also known by its original French name Cathédrale de Notre Dame de la Paix, its Portuguese variant Catedral de Nossa Senhora da Paz and its Hawaiian derivative Malia o ka Malu Hale Pule Nui — is the mother church of the Diocese of Honolulu and houses the cathedra of the Bishop of Honolulu in Honolulu, Hawaiokinai.

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Cathedral Basilica of St. Francis of Assisi (Santa Fe)

The Cathedral Basilica of Saint Francis of Assisi, commonly known as Saint Francis Cathedral, is a Roman Catholic cathedral in downtown Santa Fe, New Mexico.

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Cathedral of the Most Blessed Sacrament

The Cathedral of the Most Blessed Sacrament is a decorated Gothic Revival style Roman Catholic cathedral church in the United States.

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Catherine Jarrige

Blessed Catherine Jarrige (4 October 1754 - 4 July 1836) - known as "Catinon Menette" in her local dialect - was a French Roman Catholic and a professed member from the Third Order of Saint Dominic.

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Catherine Labouré

Saint Catherine Labouré, D.C..

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Catherine of St. Augustine

The Blessed Mary Catherine of St.

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Catholic Charismatic Renewal

Catholic Charismatic Renewal is a spiritual movement within the Catholic Church that incorporates aspects of both Catholic and Charismatic Movement practice.

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Catholic Church

The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with more than 1.299 billion members worldwide.

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Catholic Church and Nazi Germany

Popes Pius XI (1922–39) and Pius XII (1939–58) led the Roman Catholic Church through the rise and fall of Nazi Germany.

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Catholic Church and politics in the United States

Members of the Catholic Church have been active in the elections of the United States since the mid 19th century.

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Catholic Church by country

The Catholic Church is a "Communion of Churches, both Roman and Eastern, or Oriental, that are in full communion with the Bishop of Rome (the pope)." The Church is also known as the People of God, the Body of Christ, the Temple of the Holy Spirit, among other names." According to Vatican II's "Pastoral Constitution on the Church," the "church has but one sole purpose -- that the kingdom of God may come and the salvation of the human race may be accomplished." This Communion of Churches comprises the Latin Church (or the Roman or Western Church) as well as 23 Eastern Catholic Churches, canonically called sui juris churches, each led by either a Patriarch or a Major Archbishop in full communion with the Holy See.

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Catholic Church in Australia

The Catholic Church in Australia is part of the worldwide Catholic Church under the spiritual and administrative leadership of the Holy See.

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Catholic Church in Bahrain

The Catholic Church in Bahrain is part of the worldwide Catholic Church, under the spiritual leadership of the Pope in Rome.

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Catholic Church in Botswana

The Catholic Church in Botswana is part of the worldwide Catholic Church, under the spiritual leadership of the Pope in the Vatican City.

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Catholic Church in Europe

The Catholic Church in Europe, also known as Roman Catholic Church in Europe, is part of worldwide Catholic Church in full communion with the Holy See in Rome, including represented Eastern Catholic missions.

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Catholic Church in Italy

The Catholic Church in Italy is part of the worldwide Catholic Church in communion with the Pope in Rome, under the Conference of Italian Bishops.

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Catholic Church in Kenya

The Catholic Church in Kenya is part of the worldwide Catholic Church, under the spiritual leadership of the Kenyan Conference of Catholic Bishops and the Pope in the Vatican City.

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Catholic Church in Kiribati

The Catholic Church in Kiribati is part of the worldwide Catholic Church, which, inspired by the life, death and teachings of Jesus Christ, and under the spiritual leadership of the Pope and Roman curia in the Vatican City (within Rome) is the largest Christian church in the world.

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Catholic Church in Namibia

The Catholic Church in Namibia is part of the Roman Catholic Church under the universal, direct jurisdiction of the supreme Vicar of Christ, the Bishop of Rome and the Catholic world, and absolute monarch of the Vatican City state, the Pope.

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Catholic Church in Nauru

The Catholic Church in Nauru is part of the worldwide Catholic Church, which, inspired by the life, death and teachings of Jesus Christ, and under the spiritual leadership of the Pope and Roman curia in the Vatican City (within Rome) is the largest Christian church in the world.

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Catholic Church in New Zealand

The Catholic Church in New Zealand is part of the worldwide Catholic Church, which, inspired by the life, death and teachings of Jesus Christ, and under the spiritual leadership of the Pope and Roman curia in Vatican City (within Rome) is the largest Christian church in the world.

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Catholic Church in Romania

The Catholic Church (Biserica Catolică din România, Romániai Római Katolikus Egyház, Katholische Kirche in Rumänien) in Romania is a Latin Rite Christian church, part of the worldwide Catholic Church, under the spiritual leadership of the Pope in Rome.

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Catholic Church in Samoa

The Catholic Church in Samoa is part of the worldwide Catholic Church, which, inspired by the life, death and teachings of Jesus Christ, and under the spiritual leadership of the Pope and Roman curia in the Vatican City (within Rome) is the largest Christian church in the world.

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Catholic Church in Singapore

The Catholic Church in Singapore is part of the worldwide Latin Roman Catholic Church, under the spiritual leadership of the Pope in Rome.

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Catholic Church in the 20th century

The Roman Catholic Church in the 20th century had to respond to the challenge of increasing secularization of Western society and persecution resulting from great social unrest and revolutions in several countries.

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Catholic Church in the Philippines

The Catholic Church in the Philippines (Simbahang Katólika, Simbahang Katóliko; Iglesia Católica) is part of the worldwide Catholic Church, under the spiritual direction of the Roman Pontiff.

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Catholic Church in Wallis and Futuna

The Roman Catholic Church in Wallis and Futuna is part of the worldwide Catholic Church, which, inspired by the life, death and teachings of Jesus Christ, and under the spiritual leadership of the Pope and Roman curia in the Vatican City (within Rome) is the largest Christian church in the world.

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Catholic Encyclopedia

The Catholic Encyclopedia: An International Work of Reference on the Constitution, Doctrine, Discipline, and History of the Catholic Church, also referred to as the Old Catholic Encyclopedia and the Original Catholic Encyclopedia, is an English-language encyclopedia published in the United States and designed to serve the Roman Catholic Church.

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Catholic laity

Catholic laity are the ordinary members of the Catholic Church whom are neither clergy nor recipients of Holy Orders or vowed to life in a religious order or congregation.

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Catholic Marian church buildings

Roman Marian churches are religious buildings dedicated to the veneration of the Blessed Virgin Mary.

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Catholic Near East Welfare Association

The Catholic Near East Welfare Association (CNEWA) is a papal agency established in 1926 and dedicated to giving pastoral and humanitarian support to Northeast Africa, the Middle East, Eastern Europe, and India.

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Catholic–Muslim Forum

The Catholic–Muslim Forum is a forum for dialogue between Catholics and Muslims.

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CatholicTV

The CatholicTV Network, commonly known as CatholicTV, is a Catholic television network based in Watertown, Massachusetts.

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Cawthra Park Secondary School

Cawthra Park Secondary School, also known as CP, is a public high school built in 1972 located in Southeast Mississauga, Ontario, Canada.

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César de Bus

Blessed César de Bus (born 3 February 1544, at Cavaillon, Comtat Venaissin (now in France); d. 15 April 1607, at Avignon) was a French Catholic priest, founder of two religious congregations.

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CeCe Peniston discography

American recording artist CeCe Peniston entered the music industry as a backup vocalist on the Overweight Pooch's album Female Preacher, released in July 1991 on A&M Records.

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Ceferino Namuncurá

Blessed Ceferino Namuncurá (August 26, 1886 - May 11, 1905) was a religious student, the object of a Roman Catholic cultus of veneration in northern Patagonia and throughout Argentina.

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Center for the Study of New Testament Manuscripts

The Center for the Study of New Testament Manuscripts (CSNTM) is a non-profit organization set out to preserve ancient manuscripts of the New Testament.

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Central African Republic–Holy See relations

Central African Republic–Holy See relations refers to the current and historic relationship between the Central African Republic and the Holy See.

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Central European Summer Time

Central European Summer Time (CEST), sometime referred also as Central European Daylight Time (CEDT), is the standard clock time observed during the period of summer daylight-saving in those European countries which observe Central European Time (UTC+1) during the other part of the year.

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Cesare I Gonzaga

Cesare I Gonzaga (1530 – 15 February 1575) was count of Guastalla from 1557 until his death.

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Cesare Torelli

Cesare Torelli Romano was an Italian painter.

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CEU Cardinal Herrera University

CEU Cardenal Herrera University (in Spanish language Universidad CEU Cardenal Herrera) is a private university in Valencia, Spain.

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Chaim Michael Dov Weissmandl

Chaim Michael Dov Weissmandl (חיים מיכאל דב וויסמנדל) (25 October 1903, Debrecen, Hungary – 29 November 1957, Mount Kisco, New York) (known as Michael Ber Weissmandl) was a rabbi and shtadlan who became known for his efforts to save the Jews of Slovakia from extermination at the hands of the Nazis during the Holocaust.

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Chair of Saint Peter

The Chair of Saint Peter (Cathedra Petri), also known as the Throne of Saint Peter, is a relic conserved in St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City, the sovereign enclave of the Pope inside Rome, Italy.

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Chalk Farm Salvation Army Band

The Chalk Farm Band is brass band of the Salvation Army located at the Salvation Army Centre in Haverstock Hill, Chalk Farm, London, England.

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Chapelle du Rosaire de Vence

The Chapelle du Rosaire de Vence (Chapel of the Rosary), often referred to as the Matisse Chapel or the Vence Chapel, is a small Catholic chapel located in the town of Vence on the French Riviera.

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Charity with Four Children

Charity with Four Children is a sculpture by the Italian artist Gian Lorenzo Bernini.

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Charles Bewley

Charles Henry Bewley (12 July 1888 – 1969) was raised in a famous Dublin Quaker business family and embraced Irish Republicanism and Roman Catholicism.

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Charles Billich

Charles (Carlo) Billich (born September 6, 1934) is an Australian artist.

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Charles Edward Stuart

Charles Edward Louis John Casimir Sylvester Severino Maria Stuart (31 December 1720 – 31 January 1788) was the elder son of James Francis Edward Stuart, grandson of James II and VII and after 1766 the Stuart claimant to the throne of Great Britain.

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Charles Gounod

Charles-François Gounod (17 June 181817 or 18 October 1893) was a French composer, best known for his Ave Maria, based on a work by Bach, as well as his opera Faust.

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Charles H. Pizzano

Charles H. Pizzano (born January 23, 1893 in Torre Le Nocelle Italy as Ciriaco Pizzano) was a sculptor from Medford, Massachusetts.

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Charles Helou

Charles Helou (شارل الحلو) (25 September 1913 – 7 January 2001) was President of Lebanon from 1964 to 1970.

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Charles I of Austria

Charles I or Karl I (Karl Franz Joseph Ludwig Hubert Georg Otto Maria; 17 August 18871 April 1922) was the last reigning monarch of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

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Charles of Mount Argus

Charles of Mount Argus, C.P. (11 December 1821 – January 1893), was a Dutch Passionist priest who served in 19th-century Ireland.

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Charles of Sezze

Saint Charles of Sezze (19 October 1613 – 6 January 1670) - born Giancarlo Marchioni - was an Italian professed religious from the Order of Friars Minor.

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Charles Steeb

Blessed Charles Steeb (18 December 1773 – 15 December 1856) was a German priest of the Roman Catholic Church and the founder of the Sisters of Mercy of Verona.

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Charles V of France

Charles V (21 January 1338 – 16 September 1380), called "the Wise" (le Sage; Sapiens), was a monarch of the House of Valois who ruled as King of France from 1364 to his death.

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Chen Shui-bian

Chen Shui-bian (born October 12, 1950) is a retired Taiwanese politician and lawyer who served as President of the Republic of China (Taiwan) from 2000 to 2008.

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Chetta Chevalier

Chetta Chevalier, born Henrietta Scerri (2 April 1901 – 7 September 1973), a Maltese woman of British nationality resident in Rome, was a critical node in Monsignor Hugh O'Flaherty's "Rome Escape Line" network operating in the Vatican during World War Two.

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Chiamatemi Francesco

Chiamatemi Francesco (Call Me Francis) is a 2015 Italian biographical film about Pope Francis directed by Daniele Luchetti.

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Child Martyrs of Tlaxcala

The Martyrs of Tlaxcala were three Mexican Roman Catholic children from the state of Tlaxcala: Cristobal (1514/5 – 1527) and the two companions Antonio (1516/7 – 1529) and Juan (1516/7 – 1529).

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Chinatown, Houston

Chinatown (Simplified Chinese: 中国城, Hanyu Pinyin: Zhōngguóchéng) is a community in southwestern Houston, Texas, United States.

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Chinese palace

A Chinese palace is an imperial complex where the royal court and the civil government resided.

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Choral Arts Society of Washington

The Choral Arts Society of Washington is a major choral organization based in Washington, D.C. Founded in 1965 by Norman Scribner, it is regarded as one of the premier symphonic choruses in the United States.

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Christendom

Christendom has several meanings.

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Christian state

A Christian state is a country that recognizes a form of Christianity as its official religion and often has a state church, which is a Christian denomination that supports the government and is supported by the government.

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Christiane Kubrick

Christiane Susanne Kubrick (née Harlan; born 10 May 1932) is a German actress, dancer, painter, and singer.

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Christianity

ChristianityFrom Ancient Greek Χριστός Khristós (Latinized as Christus), translating Hebrew מָשִׁיחַ, Māšîăḥ, meaning "the anointed one", with the Latin suffixes -ian and -itas.

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Christianity by country

 As of the year 2015, Christianity has more than 2.3 billion adherents, out of about 7.5 billion people.

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Christianity in Europe

Christianity is the largest religion in Europe.

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Christianity in Italy

Christianity in Italy is characterised by the predominance of the Catholic Church.

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Christianity in the 16th century

In 16th-century Christianity, Protestantism came to the forefront and marked a significant change in the Christian world.

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Christianity in the 20th century

Christianity in the 20th century was characterized by an accelerating secularization of Western society, which had begun in the 19th century, and by the spread of Christianity to non-Western regions of the world.

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Christianity in the 5th century

In the 5th century in Christianity, there were many developments which led to further fracturing of the State church of the Roman Empire.

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Christianized sites

The Christianization of sites that had been pagan occurred as a result of conversions in early Christian times, as well as an important part of the strategy of Interpretatio Christiana ("Christian reinterpretation") during the Christianization of pagan peoples.

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Christina, Queen of Sweden

Christina (– 19 April 1689) reigned as Queen of Sweden from 1632 until her abdication in 1654.

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Christmas tree

A Christmas tree is a decorated tree, usually an evergreen conifer such as spruce, pine, or fir or an artificial tree of similar appearance, associated with the celebration of Christmas.

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Christoph Graf

Christoph Graf (born 5 September 1961) is the 35th and current Commander of the Pontifical Swiss Guard, appointed by Pope Francis on 7 February 2015, replacing Col.

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Christophe Plantin Prize

The Christophe Plantin Prize (French: Prix Christoffel Plantin), is a Belgian civilian prize, intended to reward a Belgian citizen who resides abroad, who has made significant contributions to cultural, artistic or scientific activities.

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Christopher Morris (photographer)

Christopher Morris (born 1958) is an American photojournalist best known for his documentary conflict photographs, a Whitehouse photographer, a fashion photographer, and a film director.

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Chronicle (U.S. TV series)

Chronicle is a newsmagazine television series that is produced by two New England television stations owned by Hearst Television: WCVB-TV (channel 5) in Boston, Massachusetts and WMUR-TV (channel 9) in Manchester, New Hampshire.

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Chronological list of saints and blesseds in the 20th century

A list of 20th-century saints and blesseds.

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Chronological list of saints and blesseds in the 21st century

A list of saints and blesseds who died in the 21st century.

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Chronology of works by Caravaggio

The following is a list of paintings by the Italian artist Caravaggio, listed chronologically.

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Chrysostomos II of Cyprus

Chrysostomos II, Archbishop of Nova Justiniana and All Cyprus (Χρυσόστομος Β΄; II.; born Irodotos Dimitriou (Greek: Ηρόδοτος Δημητρίου) on 10 April 1941) is the incumbent Archbishop of Cyprus.

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Church and state in medieval Europe

Church and state in medieval Europe includes the relationship between the Christian church and the various monarchies and other states in Europe, between the end of Roman authority in the West in the fifth century and the beginnings of the Reformation in the early sixteenth century.

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Church of Most Holy Saviour, Agrar

The Church of Most Holy Saviour also known as Agrar Church is a historic Roman Catholic Church situated in the locality of Bantwal.

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Church of St. Peter and St. Paul, Vilnius

St.

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Church of the Gesù (Montreal)

The Church of the Gesù (Église du Gesù) is a Roman Catholic Church in downtown Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

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Church of the Risen Christ

The Church of the Risen Christ is a Roman Catholic church in Singapore.

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Churches Militant, Penitent, and Triumphant

In Christian theology, the Christian Church is traditionally divided into.

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Cine Sony (Italy)

Cine Sony is an Italian free-to-air television channel owned by Sony Pictures Television.

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Circus of Nero

The Circus of Nero or Circus of Caligula was a circus in ancient Rome, located mostly in the present-day Vatican City.

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Circus Varianus

Circus Varianus was a Roman circus, possibly started around the time of Caracalla, residing in the palatial villa complex known as the Sessorium, beside the Amphitheatrum Castrense.

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City of God

The term City of God may refer to the unity between the Holy Roman Empire and the Roman Catholic Church in the Middle Ages.

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City-state

A city-state is a sovereign state, also described as a type of small independent country, that usually consists of a single city and its dependent territories.

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Civic Arena (Pittsburgh)

Civic Arena (formerly the Civic Auditorium and later Mellon Arena) was an arena located in downtown Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

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Civilisation (TV series)

Civilisation—in full, Civilisation: A Personal View by Kenneth Clark—is a television documentary series written and presented by the art historian Kenneth Clark.

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Civitavecchia

Civitavecchia (meaning "ancient town") is a town and comune of the Metropolitan City of Rome in the central Italian region of Lazio.

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Clan Ostoja

Clan Ostoja (ancient Polish: Ostoya) was a powerful group of knights and lords in late-medieval Europe.

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Clara L. Brown Dyer

Clara L. Brown Dyer (March 13, 1849 – March 2, 1931) was an American artist who specialized in landscape painting.

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Claude de la Colombière

St.

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Claudine Thévenet

Saint Claudine Thévenet (30 March 1774 – 3 February 1837) in religious Marie of Saint Ignatius - was a French Roman Catholic professed religious and the founder of the Religious of Jesus and Mary.

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Claudio Granzotto

Blessed Claudio Granzotto (23 August 1900 – 15 August 1947) - born Riccardo Granzotto - was an Italian professed religious from the Order of Friars Minor and a noted sculptor.

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Clelia Barbieri

Saint Clelia Barbieri (13 February 1847 - 13 July 1870) was an Italian Roman Catholic and the founder of the Little Sisters of the Mother of Sorrows.

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Clemens August Graf von Galen

The Blessed Clemens August Graf von Galen (16 March 1878 – 22 March 1946) was a German count, Bishop of Münster, and cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church.

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Clemente Marchisio

Blessed Clemente Marchisio (1 March 1833 - 16 December 1903) was an Italian Roman Catholic priest who served as a parish priest in the Archdiocese of Turin.

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Clementine Chapel

The Clementine Chapel, also known as La Clementina, is a particular Roman Catholic chapel located within the underground necropolitan grottoes of Saint Peter's Basilica in Vatican City.

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Clementine Hall

The Clementine Hall, called the Sala Clementina (The Clementine Salon) is a hall of the Apostolic Palace near St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City.

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Cleopatra (band)

Cleopatra are an R&B/pop girl group from the UK whose members were sisters Cleo, Yonah, and Zainam Higgins.

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Cline Paden

Cline Rex Paden (August 22, 1919 – May 26, 2007) was a prominent Churches of Christ evangelist and missionary who, in 1962, founded what became the Sunset International Bible Institute in Lubbock, Texas.

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Co-Redemptrix

Co-Redemptrix is a title used by some Roman Catholics for the Blessed Virgin Mary, as well as a Catholic theological concept referring to Mary's role in the redemption of all peoples.

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Coat of arms

A coat of arms is a heraldic visual design on an escutcheon (i.e., shield), surcoat, or tabard.

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Coat of arms of Pope Benedict XVI

The personal papal coat of arms of Pope Benedict XVI was designed by Archbishop Andrea Cordero Lanza di Montezemolo (who was later created a Cardinal) soon after the papal election in 2005.

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Coat of arms of Pope Francis

On 18 March 2013, Pope Francis adopted in his Papal coat of arms the coat of arms and motto he used since his episcopal consecration in 1991, differenced following his election as Roman Pontiff.

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Coat of arms of Poznań

The coat of arms of Poznań consists of white (not silver) city walls with three towers.

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Coats of arms of Europe

This is a list of the national coats of arms or equivalent emblems used by countries and dependent territories in Europe.

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Coats of arms of the Holy See and Vatican City

The coats of arms of the Holy See and Vatican City State in the form that combines two crossed keys and a tiara used as a coat of arms of the Holy See have origins attested from the 14th century.

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Codex Borgia

The Codex Borgia or Codex Yoalli Ehēcatl is a Mesoamerican ritual and divinatory manuscript.

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Codex Petropolitanus

Codex Petropolitanus is the Latin for Saint Petersburg Codex and may refer to one of the following manuscripts preserved in the Russian National Library, St. Petersburg.

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Codex Petropolitanus Purpureus

Codex Petropolitanus Purpureus, designated by N or 022 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε 19 (Soden), is a 6th-century Greek New Testament codex gospel book.

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Codice di avviamento postale

Codice di Avviamento Postale (Postal Sending Code) is the Italian post code numeric system, consisting of five digits, such as 20121 Milan.

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Cola di Rienzo

Cola di Rienzo (or de Rienzi; or) (c. 1313 – 8 October 1354) was an Italian medieval politician and popular leader, tribune of the Roman people in the mid-14th century.

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Colectivo (Venezuela)

Colectivos or collectives are a type of community organization in Venezuela that supports the Government of Venezuela and the United Socialist Party of Venezuela with their Bolivarian Revolution.

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Collectio canonum quadripartita

The Collectio canonum quadripartita (also known as the Collectio Vaticana or, more commonly, the Quadripartitus) is an early medieval canon law collection, written around the year 850 in the ecclesiastical province of Reims.

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Collection of Modern Religious Art, Vatican Museums

The Collection of Modern Religious Art of the Vatican Museums (Musei Vaticani, Collezione Arte Religiosa Moderna) is a collection of paintings, graphic art and sculptures.

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Collegio Teutonico

The Collegio Teutonico (German College), historically often referred to by its Latin name Collegium Germanicum, is one of the Pontifical Colleges of Rome.

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Colomba Gabriel

Blessed Colomba Matylda Gabriel (3 May 1858 - 24 September 1926) - in religious Janina - was a Ukrainian Roman Catholic professed religious and the founder of the Benedictine Sisters of Charity.

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Colonnade

In classical architecture, a colonnade is a long sequence of columns joined by their entablature, often free-standing, or part of a building.

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Colpi di fulmine

Colpi di fulmine ("Lightning Strikes") is a 2012 Italian comedy film directed by Neri Parenti and starring Christian De Sica and Lillo & Greg.

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Comin' Atcha! (album)

Comin' Atcha! is the debut album by English pop and R&B girl group Cleopatra, released on 30 June 1998 by WEA.

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Common European Home

The "Common European Home" was a concept created and espoused by former Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev.

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Commonwealth Avenue, Quezon City

Commonwealth Avenue (Abenida Komonwelt), formerly known as Don Mariano Marcos Avenue (Abenida Don Mariano Marcos), named after the father of President Ferdinand Marcos, is a highway located in Quezon City, Philippines, which spans from 6 to 18 lanes and is the widest in the Philippines.

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Comparison of alphabetic country codes

This is a comparison of the IOC, FIFA, and ISO 3166-1 three-letter codes, combined into one table for easy reference.

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Compay Segundo

Máximo Francisco Repilado Muñoz Telles (18 November 1907 – 13 July 2003), known professionally as "Compay Segundo", was a Cuban trova guitarist, singer and composer.

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Comprehensive Agreement between the Holy See and the State of Palestine

The Comprehensive Agreement between the Holy See and the State of Palestine is an agreement signed between the Vatican City State and the Palestinian Liberation Organization as representing the State of Palestine.

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Con Cremin

Cornelius Christopher Cremin (6 December 1908 – April 1987) was an Irish diplomat born in Kenmare, County Kerry.

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Condottieri

Condottieri (singular condottiero and condottiere) were the leaders of the professional military free companies (or mercenaries) contracted by the Italian city-states and the Papacy from the late Middle Ages and throughout the Renaissance.

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Confessions Tour

Confessions Tour was the seventh concert tour by American singer-songwriter Madonna.

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Congregation for the Causes of Saints

The Congregation for the Causes of Saints is the congregation of the Roman Curia that oversees the complex process that leads to the canonization of saints, passing through the steps of a declaration of "heroic virtues" and beatification.

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Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith

The Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith (Congregatio pro Doctrina Fidei; CDF) is the oldest among the nine congregations of the Roman Curia.

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Congregation of Pious Workers Rural Catechists

The Congregation of Pious Workers Rural Catechists or Ardorini Missionaries (in Latin Congregatio Piorum Operariorum Catechistarum Ruralium) are a Roman Catholic religious order.

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Congregation of the Vatican Press

The Holy Congregation of the Vatican Press (Latin - Congregatio pro typographia vaticana) was an organ of the Roman Curia.

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Congressional canvass for the Philippine presidential election, 2016

The following is the official canvassing of votes by the Congress of the Philippines for the 2016 Philippine presidential and vice presidential election.

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Consecration of Russia

The Consecration of Russia to the Immaculate Heart of Mary by a specific act of a Pope along with all the other Catholic bishops of the world was allegedly ordered in an apparition by Our Lady of Fátima in 1917.

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Constantin von Tischendorf

Lobegott Friedrich Constantin (von) Tischendorf (18 January 1815 – 7 December 1874) was a world-leading biblical scholar in his time.

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Constantino Brumidi

Constantino Brumidi (July 26, 1805 – February 19, 1880) was a Greek-Italian-American historical painter, best known and honored for his fresco work in the Capitol Building in Washington, DC.

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Constitution of Norway

The Constitution of Norway (complete name: the Constitution of the Kingdom of Norway; official name in Danish: Kongeriget Norges Grundlov; Norwegian Bokmål: Kongeriket Norges Grunnlov; Norwegian Nynorsk: Kongeriket Noregs Grunnlov) was first adopted on 16 May and subsequently signed and dated on 17 May 1814 by the Norwegian Constituent Assembly at Eidsvoll.

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Constitution of the Dominican Republic

The Dominican Republic has gone through 39 constitutions, more than any other country, since its independence in 1844.

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Consulate of the United States, Liverpool

The United States Consulate in Liverpool, England, was established in 1790, and was the first overseas consulate founded by the then fledgling United States of America.

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Contardo Ferrini

Blessed Contardo Ferrini, T.O.S.F., was a noted Italian jurist and legal scholar.

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Contemporary Latin

Contemporary Latin is the form of the Latin language used from the end of the 19th century through the present.

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Contents of the United States diplomatic cables leak (Europe)

Contents of the United States diplomatic cables leak has depicted Europe and related subjects extensively.

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Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women

The Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) is an international treaty adopted in 1979 by the United Nations General Assembly.

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Copies by Vincent van Gogh

Copies by Vincent van Gogh form an important group of paintings executed by Vincent van Gogh between 1887 and early 1890.

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Coppa Sergio Valci

Coppa Sergio Valci is the annual men's domestic round-robin association football cup competition in Vatican City.

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Coro de la Pontificia Universidad Católica de Puerto Rico

The Coro de Cámara de la Pontificia Universidad Católica de Puerto Rico (English: Resident Choir of the Pontifical Catholic University of Puerto Rico), more commonly referred to as the Coro de la PUCPR or simply El Coro de la Católica, is the choir of the Pontificia Universidad Católica de Puerto Rico in Ponce, Puerto Rico.

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Coronation Mass (Mozart)

The Krönungsmesse (German for Coronation Mass) (Mass No. 15 in C major, K. 317; sometimes Mass No. 16), composed in 1779, is one of the most popular of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's 17 extant settings of the Ordinary of the Mass.

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Corps of Firefighters of the Vatican City State

The Corps of Firefighters of the Vatican City State (Corpo dei vigili del fuoco dello Stato della Città del Vaticano) is the fire brigade of the Vatican City State.

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Corps of Gendarmerie of Vatican City

The Gendarmerie Corps of Vatican City State (Corpo della Gendarmeria dello Stato della Città del Vaticano) is the gendarmerie, or police and security force, of Vatican City and the extraterritorial properties of the Holy See.

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Corsican Guard

The Corsican Guard (Italian and Corsican: Guardia Corsa) was a military unit of the Papal States composed exclusively of Corsican mercenaries on duty in Rome, having the functions of an urban militia and guard for the Pope.

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Cosmatesque

Cosmatesque, or Cosmati, is a style of geometric decorative inlay stonework typical of the architecture of Medieval Italy, and especially of Rome and its surroundings, and derived from that of the Byzantine Empire.

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Costa Rica

Costa Rica ("Rich Coast"), officially the Republic of Costa Rica (República de Costa Rica), is a country in Central America, bordered by Nicaragua to the north, Panama to the southeast, the Pacific Ocean to the west, the Caribbean Sea to the east, and Ecuador to the south of Cocos Island.

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Council of Europe

The Council of Europe (CoE; Conseil de l'Europe) is an international organisation whose stated aim is to uphold human rights, democracy and the rule of law in Europe.

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Counter-Reformation

The Counter-Reformation, also called the Catholic Reformation or the Catholic Revival, was the period of Catholic resurgence initiated in response to the Protestant Reformation, beginning with the Council of Trent (1545–1563) and ending at the close of the Thirty Years' War (1648).

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Countries in the International Organization for Standardization

There are,, 162 members of the International Organization for Standardization.

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Court of Disputed Returns (Australia)

The Court of Disputed Returns in Australia is a special jurisdiction of the High Court of Australia.

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Cradle of Filth

Cradle of Filth are an English extreme metal band, formed in Suffolk, England in 1991.

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Crawford Art Gallery

The Crawford Art Gallery (Áiléar Crawford) is a public art gallery and museum in the city of Cork, Ireland.

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Creationism

Creationism is the religious belief that the universe and life originated "from specific acts of divine creation",Gunn 2004, p. 9, "The Concise Oxford Dictionary says that creationism is 'the belief that the universe and living organisms originated from specific acts of divine creation.'" as opposed to the scientific conclusion that they came about through natural processes.

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Crepidodera aurea

Crepidodera aurea is a species of flea beetles from Chrysomelidae family that can be found in everywhere in Europe, except for Albania, Andorra, Finland, Ireland, Latvia, Moldova, Monaco, Norway, San Marino, Sweden, Vatican City, and various European islands.

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Crepidodera fulvicornis

Crepidodera fulvicornis is a species of flea beetle from Chrysomelidae family that can be found everywhere in Europe, except for Albania, Andorra, Croatia, Moldova, San Marino, Vatican City, and various European islands.

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Crepidodera nitidula

Crepidodera nitidula is a species of flea beetle from Chrysomelidae family that can be found everywhere in Europe except for Albania, Andorra, Croatia, Greece, Ireland, Liechtenstein, San Marino, Spain, Vatican City, and various European islands.

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Crepidodera pluta

Crepidodera pluta is a species of flea beetles from Chrysomelidae family that can be found everywhere in Europe, except Andorra, Finland, Ireland, Monaco, Moldova, Norway, San Marino, and Vatican City.

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Crime in Vatican City

Crime in the Vatican City consists largely of purse snatching, pick-pocketing and shoplifting by tourists.

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Crispin of Viterbo

Saint Crispino da Viterbo (13 November 1668 – 19 May 1750) - born Pietro Fioretti - was an Italian Roman Catholic professed religious from Order of Friars Minor Capuchin.

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Criticism of monarchy

Criticism of monarchy can be targeted against the general form of government—monarchy—or more specifically, to particular monarchical governments as controlled by hereditary royal families.

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Criticism of Pope John Paul II

Pope John Paul II was criticised, amongst other things, for lack of any response to sex abuse of children in the Church.

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Croatian pre-Romanesque art and architecture

Croatian Pre-Romanesque art and architecture or Old Croatian Art is Pre-Romanesque art and architecture of Croats from their arrival at Balkans till the end of the 11th century when begins the dominance of Romanesque style in art; that was the time of Croatian rulers (Croatian dukes and Croatian Kingdom).

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Croatian War of Independence

The Croatian War of Independence was fought from 1991 to 1995 between Croat forces loyal to the government of Croatia—which had declared independence from the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (SFRY)—and the Serb-controlled Yugoslav People's Army (JNA) and local Serb forces, with the JNA ending its combat operations in Croatia by 1992.

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Crossing the Threshold of Hope

Crossing the Threshold of Hope was written in 1994 by Pope John Paul II.

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Crown jewels

Crown Jewels are the objects of metalwork and jewellery in the regalia of a current or former monarchy.

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Crown of Rus

The Crown of Rus, also known as the Crown of Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia, is the crown with which Daniel of Galicia was crowned in 1253 by a papal archbishop in Drohiczyn.

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Crucifixion in the arts

Crucifixions and crucifixes have appeared in the arts and popular culture from before the era of the pagan Roman Empire.

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Cryptops hortensis

Cryptops hortensis (commonly known as the Common Cryptops) is a species of centipede in the family Cryptopidae.

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Cuba–United States relations

Cuba and the United States restored diplomatic relations on 20 July 2015, which had been severed in 1961 during the Cold War.

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Cuban thaw

The Cuban thaw was a warming of Cuba–United States relations that began in December 2014 ending a 54-year stretch of hostility between the nations.

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Cuisine of Corsica

The cuisine of Corsica is the traditional cuisine of the island of Corsica.

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Culture of ancient Rome

The culture of ancient Rome existed throughout almost 1200-year history of the civilization of Ancient Rome.

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Culture of Rome, Italy

The Culture of Rome, Italy refers to the arts, high culture, language, religion, politics, libraries, cuisine, architecture and fashion in Rome, Italy.

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Culture of Vatican City

Vatican City is itself of great cultural significance.

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Cupressus sempervirens

Cupressus sempervirens, the Mediterranean cypress (also known as Italian cypress, Tuscan cypress, Persian cypress, or pencil pine), is a species of cypress native to the eastern Mediterranean region, in northeast Libya, southern Albania, southern coastal Croatia (Dalmatia), southern Montenegro, southern Greece, southern Turkey, Cyprus, northern Egypt, western Syria, Lebanon, Malta, Italy, Israel, western Jordan, and also a disjunct population in Iran.

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Currencies of the European Union

There are eleven currencies of the European Union used officially by member states.

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Currency substitution

Currency substitution, dollarization, or elminting (from el-, meaning foreign) is the use of a foreign currency in parallel to or instead of the domestic currency.

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Currency symbol

A currency symbol is a graphic symbol used as a shorthand for a currency's name, especially in reference to amounts of money.

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Currency union

A currency union (also known as monetary union) involves two or more states sharing the same currency without them necessarily having any further integration (such as an economic and monetary union, which would have, in addition, a customs union and a single market).

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Cyril Baselios

Moran Mor Cyril Baselios (Malayalam: സിറില് ബസേലിയോസ്) or when referring exclusively to his being a Major Archbishop, Cyril Baselios Malancharuvil O.I.C. (born James Malancharuvil, 1935 – 2007) was the first Major Archbishop of the Syro-Malankara Catholic Church based in Trivandrum, Kerala, elevated by Pope John Paul II.

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Dahil Sa Pag-ibig

Dahil Sa Pag-ibig (lit. Because of Love; working title: Padre de Familia) is a Philippine television drama series that aired on ABS-CBN from March 12, 2012 to June 29, 2012, replacing Budoy.

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Dakar Rally

The Dakar Rally (or simply "The Dakar"; formerly known as the "Paris–Dakar Rally") is an annual rally raid organised by the Amaury Sport Organisation.

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Dan Harris (journalist)

Daniel B. "Dan" Harris (born July 26, 1971) is a correspondent for ABC News, an anchor for Nightline and co-anchor for the weekend edition of Good Morning America.

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Daniel Martin Eckhart

Daniel Martin Eckhart is a screenwriter and author.

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Daniela Mercury

Daniela Mercury (born Daniela Mercuri de Almeida on July 28, 1965) is a Portuguese Brazilian singer, songwriter, dancer, producer, actress and television host.

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Daniele Comboni

Saint Daniele Comboni (15 March 1831 – 10 October 1881) was an Italian Roman Catholic bishop who served in the missions in Africa and was the founder of both the Comboni Missionaries of the Heart of Jesus and the Comboni Missionary Sisters.

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Dark Rome Tours & Walks

Dark Rome Tours is a tour company which offers guided tours in Rome, the Vatican, Florence, Venice, Milan and Paris.

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Darkhold

The Darkhold, also known as The Book of Sins, is a fictional book (a grimoire) appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

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Das Königsprojekt

Das Königsprojekt (English: The Royal Project) is a German-language science fiction novel by Carl Amery, published in 1974.

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David B. Hooten

David Benjimen Hooten (born December 31, 1962) is a Grammy and Emmy nominated musician, restaurateur, and candidate for the Oklahoma Legislature as a Democrat and as a Republican before being elected to county office in 2016.

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David Lewis (Jesuit priest)

David Lewis (1616 – 27 August 1679) was a Jesuit Catholic priest and martyr who was also known as Charles Baker.

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David Nikuradze

David Nikuradze (Georgian: დავით ნიკურაძე) (born November 2, 1975) is a television news journalist.

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David Roldán Lara

David Roldán Lara (2 March 1907 – 15 August 1926) was a Mexican layman who was killed during the Cristero War.

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Day-year principle

The day-year principle, year-day principle or year-for-a-day principle is a method of interpretation of Bible prophecy in which the word day in prophecy is considered to be symbolic of a year of actual time.

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Dayana Mendoza

Dayana Sabrina Mendoza Moncada (born June 1, 1986) is a Venezuelan model, beauty queen and actress, who won Miss Universe 2008.

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Dead Sea Scrolls

Dead Sea Scrolls (also Qumran Caves Scrolls) are ancient Jewish religious, mostly Hebrew, manuscripts found in the Qumran Caves near the Dead Sea.

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Death and funeral of Corazon Aquino

Corazon Cojuangco-Aquino, the eleventh President of the Philippines, died on August 1, 2009 at the Makati Medical Center in Makati of cardiorespiratory arrest after being in hospital since June 2009, and was first diagnosed with colorectal cancer in 2008.

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Death in Venice (film)

Death in Venice (original Italian title: Morte a Venezia) is a 1971 Italian-French drama film directed by Luchino Visconti and starring Dirk Bogarde and Björn Andrésen.

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Death of Muammar Gaddafi

Muammar Gaddafi, the deposed leader of Libya, was captured and killed on 20 October 2011 during the Battle of Sirte.

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Death of the Virgin (Caravaggio)

Death of the Virgin (1606) is a painting completed by the Italian Baroque master Caravaggio.

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Death Track: Resurrection

Death Track: Resurrection (Death Track: Возрождение) is a computer racing game developed by SkyFallen Entertainment and published by 1C Company.

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Deaths in February 2006

The following is a list of notable deaths in February 2006.

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Decapitation

Decapitation is the complete separation of the head from the body.

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December 1929

The following events occurred in December 1929.

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Deliverance of Saint Peter

The Liberation of Saint Peter is a fresco painting by the Italian High Renaissance artist Raphael.

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Democratic Republic of the Congo–Holy See relations

Democratic Republic of the Congo–Holy See relations refers to the current relationship between the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the Holy See.

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Democratic Republic of the Congo–Republic of the Congo relations

The Republic of the Congo–Democratic Republic of the Congo relations or the Brazzaville-Kinshasa relations refers to the bilateral relations of the Republic of the Congo (Brazzaville) and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (Kinshasa).

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Demographics of Europe

Figures for the population of Europe vary according to how one defines the boundaries of Europe.

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Demographics of Italy

This article is about the demographic features of the population of Italy, including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.

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Demographics of Liechtenstein

This article is about the demographic features of the population of Liechtenstein, including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.

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Denis Calvaert

Denis (or Denys) Calvaert (about 154016 April 1619) was a Flemish painter born at Antwerp, who lived in Italy for most of his life, where he was known as Dionisio Fiammingo or simply Il Fiammingo (the Fleming).

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Dennis Rodman

Dennis Keith Rodman (born May 13, 1961) is an American retired professional basketball player who played for the Detroit Pistons, San Antonio Spurs, Chicago Bulls, Los Angeles Lakers, and Dallas Mavericks in the National Basketball Association (NBA).

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Dermot O'Hurley

Dermot O'Hurley (c. 1530 – 19 or 20 June 1584; Dermod or Dermond O'Hurley, Diarmaid Ó hUrthuile) was a Roman Catholic Archbishop of Cashel in Ireland during the reign of Elizabeth I who was put to death for treason.