Alabama Attorney General election, 2022

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2018
Alabama Attorney General
Ballotpedia Election Coverage Badge.png
Democratic primary
Republican primary
General election
Election details
Filing deadline: January 28, 2022
Primary: May 24, 2022
Primary runoff: June 21, 2022
General: November 8, 2022

Pre-election incumbent(s):
Steve Marshall (Republican)
How to vote
Poll times: 7 a.m. to 7 p.m.
Voting in Alabama
Ballotpedia analysis
Federal and state primary competitiveness
State executive elections in 2022
Impact of term limits in 2022
State government trifectas
State government triplexes
Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2022
Alabama
executive elections
Governor

Lieutenant Governor
Attorney General
Secretary of State
Treasurer
Auditor
State Board of Education (4 seats)
Agriculture Commissioner
Public Service Commissioner (2 seats)

Alabama held an election for attorney general on November 8, 2022. The primary was scheduled for May 24, 2022, and a primary runoff was scheduled for June 21, 2022. The filing deadline was January 28, 2022. This was one of 30 elections for attorney general taking place in 2022. All 50 states have an attorney general who serves as the state's chief legal officer, responsible for enforcing state law and offering the state government advice on legal matters. In 43 states, the office was, at the time of the 2022 elections, an elected post. At the time of the 2022 elections, there were 27 Republican attorneys general and 23 Democratic attorneys general. Click here for an overview of all 30 attorney general elections that took place in 2022. A state government triplex refers to a situation where the governor, attorney general, and secretary of state are all members of the same political party. Heading into the 2022 elections, there were 23 Republican triplexes, 18 Democratic triplexes, and nine divided governments where neither party held triplex control.

In September 2022, Sabato's Crystal Ball released an analysis of state attorney general election competitiveness. Alabama's attorney general election was rated as not competitive, meaning the seat was expected to stay in Republican hands: "Marshall is the overwhelming favorite in this strongly red state. He faces Democratic nominee Wendell Major, an attorney, veteran, and retired police officer." Click here to read the analysis.[1]

Incumbent Steve Marshall won election in the general election for Attorney General of Alabama.

For more information about the primaries in this election, click on the links below:

Candidates and election results

General election

General election for Attorney General of Alabama

Incumbent Steve Marshall defeated Wendell Major in the general election for Attorney General of Alabama on November 8, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Steve_MarshallAG.jpg
Steve Marshall (R)
 
67.9
 
955,425
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Wendell-Major.jpg
Wendell Major (D)
 
32.0
 
450,543
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.1
 
1,220

Total votes: 1,407,188
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary election

The Democratic primary election was canceled. Wendell Major advanced from the Democratic primary for Attorney General of Alabama.

Republican primary election

Republican primary for Attorney General of Alabama

Incumbent Steve Marshall defeated Harry Still III in the Republican primary for Attorney General of Alabama on May 24, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Steve_MarshallAG.jpg
Steve Marshall
 
89.9
 
519,092
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Harry-Still-III.PNG
Harry Still III
 
10.1
 
58,499

Total votes: 577,591
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Voting information

See also: Voting in Alabama

Election information in Alabama: Nov. 8, 2022, election.

What was the voter registration deadline?

  • In-person: Oct. 24, 2022
  • By mail: Received by Oct. 24, 2022
  • Online: Oct. 24, 2022

Was absentee/mail-in voting available to all voters?

No

What was the absentee/mail-in ballot request deadline?

  • In-person: Nov. 3, 2022
  • By mail: Received by Nov. 1, 2022
  • Online: N/A

What was the absentee/mail-in ballot return deadline?

  • In-person: Nov. 7, 2022
  • By mail: Received by Nov. 8, 2022

Was early voting available to all voters?

No

What were the early voting start and end dates?

N/A to N/A

Were all voters required to present ID at the polls? If so, was a photo or non-photo ID required?

Photo ID

When were polls open on Election Day?

7 a.m. to 7 p.m.


Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey responses

Ballotpedia asks all federal, state, and local candidates to complete a survey and share what motivates them on political and personal levels. Candidates are asked three required questions for this survey, but they may answer additional optional questions as well.

No candidate in this race has completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey. Ballotpedia is seeking 100 percent participation so voters can learn more about all the candidates on their ballots.

Past elections

2018

See also: Alabama Attorney General election, 2018

General election

General election for Attorney General of Alabama

Incumbent Steve Marshall defeated Joseph Siegelman in the general election for Attorney General of Alabama on November 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Steve_MarshallAG.jpg
Steve Marshall (R)
 
58.8
 
1,004,438
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Joseph_Siegelman.JPG
Joseph Siegelman (D)
 
41.1
 
702,858
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.1
 
1,141

Total votes: 1,708,437
(100.00% precincts reporting)
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Republican primary runoff election

Republican primary runoff for Attorney General of Alabama

Incumbent Steve Marshall defeated Troy King in the Republican primary runoff for Attorney General of Alabama on July 17, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Steve_MarshallAG.jpg
Steve Marshall
 
62.0
 
211,562
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/28058725_10157199675471038_4109553926174486825_n.jpg
Troy King
 
38.0
 
129,409

Total votes: 340,971
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for Attorney General of Alabama

Joseph Siegelman defeated Chris Christie in the Democratic primary for Attorney General of Alabama on June 5, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Joseph_Siegelman.JPG
Joseph Siegelman
 
54.2
 
147,923
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Screen_Shot_2017-12-23_at_9.30.16_PM.png
Chris Christie
 
45.8
 
125,184

Total votes: 273,107
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Republican primary election

Republican primary for Attorney General of Alabama

Incumbent Steve Marshall and Troy King advanced to a runoff. They defeated Alice Martin and Chess Bedsole in the Republican primary for Attorney General of Alabama on June 5, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Steve_MarshallAG.jpg
Steve Marshall
 
28.3
 
154,500
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/28058725_10157199675471038_4109553926174486825_n.jpg
Troy King
 
27.9
 
151,878
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/19059793_1866135056994380_6113725641004911005_n.png
Alice Martin
 
23.2
 
126,735
Silhouette Placeholder Image.png
Chess Bedsole
 
20.6
 
112,062

Total votes: 545,175
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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2014

See also: Alabama attorney general election, 2014
Attorney General of Alabama, 2014
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngLuther Strange Incumbent 58.4% 681,973
     Democratic Joseph Lister Hubbard 41.4% 483,771
     Nonpartisan Write-in votes 0.2% 2,157
Total Votes 1,167,901
Election results via Alabama Secretary of State


Election analysis

Click the tabs below to view information about demographics, past elections, and partisan control of the state.

  • Presidential elections - Information about presidential elections in the state.
  • Statewide elections - Information about recent U.S. Senate and gubernatorial elections in the state.
  • State partisanship - The partisan makeup of the state's congressional delegation and state government.
  • Demographics - Information about the state's demographics and how they compare to the country as a whole.

Presidential elections

See also: Presidential voting trends in Alabama and The Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index

Cook PVI by congressional district

Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index for Alabama, 2022
District Incumbent Party PVI
AL-01 Jerry Carl Ends.png Republican R+16
AL-02 Barry Moore Ends.png Republican R+17
AL-03 Mike Rogers Ends.png Republican R+19
AL-04 Robert Aderholt Ends.png Republican R+33
AL-05 Open (Mo Brooks) Ends.png Republican R+17
AL-06 Gary Palmer Ends.png Republican R+18
AL-07 Terri Sewell Electiondot.png Democratic D+14

2020 presidential results by 2022 congressional district lines

2020 presidential results in congressional districts based on 2022 district lines, Alabama[2]
District Joe Biden Democratic Party Donald Trump Republican Party
Alabama's 1st 35.3% 63.6%
Alabama's 2nd 34.8% 64.2%
Alabama's 3rd 32.5% 66.6%
Alabama's 4th 18.6% 80.4%
Alabama's 5th 35.6% 62.7%
Alabama's 6th 34.4% 64.4%
Alabama's 7th 65.6% 33.6%

2012-2020

How a state's counties vote in a presidential election and the size of those counties can provide additional insights into election outcomes at other levels of government including statewide and congressional races. Below, four categories are used to describe each county's voting pattern over the 2012, 2016, and 2020 presidential elections: Solid, Trending, Battleground, and New. Click [show] on the table below for examples:


Following the 2020 presidential election, 77.1% of Alabamians lived in one of the state's 52 Solid Republican counties, which voted for the Republican presidential candidate in every election from 2012 to 2020, and 22.2% lived in one of 13 Solid Democratic counties. Overall, Alabama was Solid Republican, having voted for Mitt Romney (R) in 2012, Donald Trump (R) in 2016, and Donald Trump (R) in 2020. Use the table below to view the total number of each type of county in Alabama following the 2020 election as well as the overall percentage of the state population located in each county type.

Historical voting trends

Alabama presidential election results (1900-2020)

  • 16 Democratic wins
  • 13 Republican wins
  • 2 other wins
Year 1900 1904 1908 1912 1916 1920 1924 1928 1932 1936 1940 1944 1948 1952 1956 1960[3] 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020
Winning Party D D D D D D D D D D D D SR[4] D D D R AI[5] R D R R R R R R R R R R R


Statewide elections

This section details the results of the five most recent U.S. Senate and gubernatorial elections held in the state.

U.S. Senate elections

See also: List of United States Senators from Alabama

The table below details the vote in the five most recent U.S. Senate races in Alabama.

U.S. Senate election results in Alabama
Race Winner Runner up
2020 60.1%Republican Party 39.7%Democratic Party
2017 50.0%Democratic Party 48.3%Republican Party
2016 64.0%Republican Party 35.8%Democratic Party
2014 97.3%Republican Party 2.8%Grey.png (write-in)
2010 65.3%Republican Party 34.7%Democratic Party
Average 67.3 32.3

Gubernatorial elections

See also: Governor of Alabama

The table below details the vote in the five most recent gubernatorial elections in Alabama.

Gubernatorial election results in Alabama
Race Winner Runner up
2018 59.5%Republican Party 40.4%Democratic Party
2014 63.6%Republican Party 36.2%Democratic Party
2010 57.9%Republican Party 42.1%Democratic Party
2006 57.5%Republican Party 41.6%Democratic Party
2002 49.2%Republican Party 49.0%Democratic Party
Average 57.5 41.9

State partisanship

Congressional delegation

The table below displays the partisan composition of Alabama's congressional delegation as of November 2022.

Congressional Partisan Breakdown from Alabama, November 2022
Party U.S. Senate U.S. House Total
Democratic 0 1 1
Republican 2 6 8
Independent 0 0 0
Vacancies 0 0 0
Total 2 7 9


State executive

The table below displays the officeholders in Alabama's top four state executive offices as of November 2022.

State executive officials in Alabama, November 2022
Office Officeholder
Governor Republican Party Kay Ivey
Lieutenant Governor Republican Party Will Ainsworth
Secretary of State Republican Party John Merrill
Attorney General Republican Party Steve Marshall

State legislature

The tables below highlight the partisan composition of the Alabama State Legislature as of November 2022.

Alabama State Senate

Party As of November 2022
     Democratic Party 8
     Republican Party 27
     Vacancies 0
Total 35

Alabama House of Representatives

Party As of November 2022
     Democratic Party 28
     Republican Party 73
     Vacancies 4
Total 105

Trifecta control

As of November 2022, Alabama was a Republican trifecta, with majorities in both chambers of the state legislature and control of the governorship. The table below displays the historical trifecta status of the state.

Alabama Party Control: 1992-2022
Six years of Democratic trifectas  •  Twelve years of Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.

Year 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
Governor R D D R R R R D D D D R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
Senate D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D R R R R R R R R R R R R
House D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D R R R R R R R R R R R R


Demographics

The table below details demographic data in Alabama and compares it to the broader United States as of 2019.

Demographic Data for Alabama
Alabama United States
Population 5,024,279 331,449,281
Land area (sq mi) 50,646 3,531,905
Race and ethnicity**
White 67.5% 70.4%
Black/African American 26.6% 12.6%
Asian 1.4% 5.6%
Native American 0.5% 0.8%
Pacific Islander 0% 0.2%
Two or more 2.4% 5.2%
Hispanic/Latino 4.4% 18.2%
Education
High school graduation rate 86.9% 88.5%
College graduation rate 26.2% 32.9%
Income
Median household income $52,035 $64,994
Persons below poverty level 16% 12.8%
Source: population provided by U.S. Census Bureau, "Decennial Census" (2020). Other figures provided by U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2015-2020).
**Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here.


See also

Alabama State Executive Elections News and Analysis
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Alabama State Executive Offices
Alabama State Legislature
Alabama Courts
202420232022202120202019201820172016
Alabama elections: 202420232022202120202019201820172016
Party control of state government
State government trifectas
State of the state addresses
Partisan composition of governors

External links

Footnotes

  1. Sabato's Crystal Ball, "The Attorneys General: A Dozen Races Dot the Competitive Landscape," September 14, 2022
  2. Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' presidential results by congressional district for 2020, 2016, and 2012," accessed September 9, 2022
  3. Although he was not on the ballot, Harry F. Byrd (D) won six unpledged electoral votes in Alabama's 1960 election against Richard Nixon (R) and Democratic Party nominee John F. Kennedy. Kennedy won Alabama's popular vote and received five electoral votes.
  4. States' Rights Democratic Party
  5. American Independent Party