U t’aan nukuch máak (‘Palabras de los ancianos’): hacia la definición de un género maya yucateco de ‘discurso’

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Crystal Sheedy

Abstract

La oralidad maya yucateca ha sido un tema popular de estudio entre los estudiosos de una amplia gama de disciplinas. Dichos estudios se basan con frecuencia en categorías de discurso generadas académicamente que a menudo han sido estilizadas en formas que se derivan del pensamiento occidental. Las categorías de discurso generadas pueden pasar por alto formas más basadas en el desempeño que son más comunes en los sistemas de conocimiento indígena. La mayor parte de la literatura oral maya recopilada y analizada parece ser narrada por hombres, lo que deja la oralidad de las mujeres y sus formas únicas de interpretar el mundo subdocumentadas en gran medida. En este artículo, amplío nuestra comprensión de la literatura oral de las mujeres mayas yucatecas proporcionando una documentación y una descripción sistemáticas del u t’aan nukuch máak, las palabras de los ancianos, un género de ‘discurso’ que se basa en gran medida en la actuación. La ejecución del uku t’aan nuch máak es una encarnación de la cultura de mis colaboradoras, tal como ocurre en sus rutinas diarias. Las u t’aan nukuch máak se realizan (o se pronuncian) en el contexto de ciertos cuerpos, objetos, tiempos y espacios que indican conceptos que reflejan la fuerza de la memoria cultural maya.

Article Details

How to Cite
Sheedy, C. . (2024). U t’aan nukuch máak (‘Palabras de los ancianos’): hacia la definición de un género maya yucateco de ‘discurso’. Estudios De Cultura Maya, 63, 251-278. https://doi.org/10.19130/iifl.ecm.63.2024/00171S0XW39
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