trace verb - Definition, pictures, pronunciation and usage notes | Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary at OxfordLearnersDictionaries.com

Definition of trace verb from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

trace

verb
 
/treɪs/
 
/treɪs/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they trace
 
/treɪs/
 
/treɪs/
he / she / it traces
 
/ˈtreɪsɪz/
 
/ˈtreɪsɪz/
past simple traced
 
/treɪst/
 
/treɪst/
past participle traced
 
/treɪst/
 
/treɪst/
-ing form tracing
 
/ˈtreɪsɪŋ/
 
/ˈtreɪsɪŋ/
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  1. trace somebody/something (to something) to find or discover somebody/something by looking carefully for them/it synonym track down
    • We finally traced him to an address in Chicago.
    • I have been unable to trace the letter you mentioned.
    see also contact tracing
    Extra Examples
    • The stolen paintings have been successfully traced to a London warehouse.
    • Police are anxious to trace the owners of a car parked near the scene.
    Topics Crime and punishmentb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • successfully
    verb + trace
    • be able to
    • be unable to
    • can
    preposition
    • to
    See full entry
  2. trace something (back) (to something) to find the origin or cause of something
    • She could trace her family tree back to the 16th century.
    • The leak was eventually traced to a broken seal.
    • The police traced the call (= used special electronic equipment to find out who made the phone call) to her ex-husband's number.
    Extra Examples
    • The origins of the custom are difficult to trace.
    • Words have over the centuries acquired meanings not easily traced in dictionaries.
    Topics Phones, email and the internetb2, Family and relationshipsb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • carefully
    • easily
    • directly
    verb + trace
    • can
    • attempt to
    • try to
    preposition
    • to
    See full entry
  3. trace something (from something) (to something) to describe a process or the development of something
    • Her book traces the town's history from Saxon times to the present day.
  4. trace something (out) to draw a line or lines on a surface
    • She traced a line in the sand.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • gently
    • lightly
    • slowly
    preposition
    • with
    See full entry
  5. trace something to follow the shape or outline of something
    • He traced the route on the map.
    • A tear traced a path down her cheek.
    • She lightly traced the outline of his face with her finger.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • gently
    • lightly
    • slowly
    preposition
    • with
    See full entry
  6. trace something to copy a map, drawing, etc. by drawing on tracing paper (= paper that you can see through) placed over it
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • gently
    • lightly
    • slowly
    preposition
    • with
    See full entry
  7. Word Originverb Middle English (first recorded as a noun in the sense ‘path that someone or something takes’): from Old French trace (noun), tracier (verb), based on Latin tractus ‘drawing, draught’, from trahere ‘draw, pull’.
See trace in the Oxford Advanced American DictionarySee trace in the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Academic English

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