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The Bully Pulpit: Theodore Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, and the Golden Age of Journalism Paperback – January 1, 2013
Like Goodwin s chronicles of the Civil War and the Great Depression, "The Bully Pulpit" describes a time in our history that enlightened and changed the country, ushered in the modern age, and produced some unforgettable men and women.
- Print length928 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherSimon & Schuster
- Publication dateJanuary 1, 2013
- Dimensions6.18 x 1.73 x 9.29 inches
- ISBN-101476757674
- ISBN-13978-1476757674
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Product details
- Publisher : Simon & Schuster; First Edition (January 1, 2013)
- Language : English
- Paperback : 928 pages
- ISBN-10 : 1476757674
- ISBN-13 : 978-1476757674
- Item Weight : 2.63 pounds
- Dimensions : 6.18 x 1.73 x 9.29 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #3,031,573 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #328,549 in History (Books)
- Customer Reviews:
About the author
DORIS KEARNS GOODWIN’s interest in leadership began more than half a century ago as a professor at Harvard. Her experiences working for LBJ in the White House and later assisting him on his memoirs led to her bestselling Lyndon Johnson and the American Dream. She followed up with the Pulitzer Prize–winning No Ordinary Time: Franklin & Eleanor Roosevelt: The Home Front in World War II. Goodwin earned the Lincoln Prize for the runaway bestseller Team of Rivals, the basis for Steven Spielberg’s Academy Award-winning film Lincoln, and the Carnegie Medal for The Bully Pulpit, the New York Times bestselling chronicle of the friendship between Theodore Roosevelt and William Howard Taft. She lives in Concord, Massachusetts, with her husband, the writer Richard N. Goodwin. More at www.doriskearnsgoodwin.com @DorisKGoodwin
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Whether or not you agree with what these men did or how they did it, they were definitely leaders. They knew how to unite and lead a country. They knew how to define issues and craft solutions, something that is sorely missing in current political climate. Ms. Goodwin, unknowlingly perhaps, has put together what I feel is a telling commentary on why this country is in the state it is in. Making the rash assumption that any of our curdrent politicians even know how to read or check out a book from the library, I suggest they give it a read and then try to learn from their obvious betters. If you just want to learn a little bit of political history, this is still a great book. I checked it out several times from my local library but decided I wanted a copy in my own library. It was money well spent. I plan to read more of Ms. Goodwin's work. It's no wonder she won the Pulitizer Prize for her history on Franklin and Eleanore Roosevelt (also an excellent read!). I wish I had her talent.
But their friendship fell apart when Roosevelt decided that Taft had not lived up to Roosevelt's progressive legacy. Thus, Roosevelt believed he had to run against Taft for the Republican nomination in 1912, and when Roosevelt failed to get the nomination, he decided to run as a third-party candidate. In so doing, he split the Republican vote with Taft, which allowed Democrat Woodrow Wilson to win the election. Roosevelt's decision to run against Taft seemed to be less about Taft's shortcomings and more about Roosevelt's need to be at the center of attention and power. A few years later, it was the good Mr. Taft who reached out to Roosevelt and caused a reconciliation between the two.
The relationship between Taft and Roosevelt is the best part of this book. Curiously, Ms. Kearns-Goodwin also includes a narrative of the muckraking journalists of the time, particularly those who worked for McCLURE'S magazine. I found this part of the book to be somewhat forced, taking away from the main story. As a result, the book is much longer and more tedious than it needs to be.
Ms. Kearns-Goodwin is a wonderful writer, and her book is, for the most part, a joy to read. But it seems to me she tries too hard to include too much.
"The Bully Pulpit" clocks in at a hefty 928 pages in the hardcover edition, the reason why I chose the e-book version, and is lavishly illustrated. Each chapter starts with a contemporary photograph or cartoon beneath the chapter-title, and there's a separate photograph-section at the back of the e-book that has 68 photographs. Although a massive tome, it should be noted that "only" about 56% of the book consists of the main narrative. The rest of the volume is taken up by the extensive endnotes and index.
Rather than write another biography about a famous American President, Pulitzer Prize-winning author Doris Kearns Goodwin has chosen for a different approach. In "The Bully Pulpit", she recounts the birth of America's Progressive Era through the close friendship between two Presidents: Theodore Roosevelt and his successor William Howard Taft. But rather than focusing exclusively on these two, she enlivens her account by twisting through the narrative the story of the "muckrakers" (another term coined by TR): the group of investigative journalists from magazine McClure's. In this magazine, they published popular exposes of fraudulent railroads and millionaire senators, aiding Roosevelt in his quest for change and fairness.
Author Goodwin starts her narrative with ex-president TR's return from a hunting trip to Africa in 1910. Then, switching between the two in alternating chapters, she charts the lives of Roosevelt and Taft from boyhood to maturity, and presents their wives Nellie Taft and Edith Roosevelt, before introducing McClure's Magazine and it's reporters.
Through this lengthy preamble, she brilliantly contrasts their very different childhoods and careers, as well as their differences in style and personality, a foreshadowing of the causes that would lead to one of the major political feuds of the age. Polar opposites, they still became firm friends, almost from the moment they first met in Washington at the beginning of their political careers.
The meat of the book concerns the period when Roosevelt became President, after President McKinley was assassinated in 1901. As President, T.R.'s goals were: "to distribute the nation's wealth more equitably, regulate the giant corporations and railroads, strengthen the rights of labor, and protect the country's natural resources from private exploitation." Roosevelt coined the phrase "Square Deal" to describe his domestic agenda, and developed a mutually beneficial relationship with the national press so they worked together to bring on the progressive era.
His close friend Taft became an indispensable member of President Roosevelt's cabinet and later his handpicked successor, after Roosevelt decided not to run for a third term. On TR's return in 1910 he broke bitterly with President Taft on issues of progressivism and when in the 1912 election Roosevelt failed to block Taft's re-nomination, he launched the Bull Moose Party, which ultimately led to them both losing to Democrat Woodrow Wilson, who became President.
In the epilogue, author Goodwin touchingly describes how the old friends reconciled during a chance meeting not long before Roosevelt's death in 1919, how Taft in 1921 finally got the position he had always longed for, that of Chief Justice of the United States, and how the members of the original McClure's magazine staff stayed in touch with each other into old age.
Goodwin's narrative is founded upon an abundance of primary materials, like the extensive correspondence between Roosevelt and Taft; the diaries of Edith Roosevelt and Nellie Taft and the journals, memoirs and hundreds of letters the "muckrakers" wrote to one another, to name but a few of the sources she used in writing "The Bully Pulpit".
While the narrative sometimes seems to get bogged down in minutiae, you won't be sorry to read about "Will and Teedie" and the muckrakers, as this account is far more than just a biography of "that damned cowboy president" Roosevelt and of the man nicknamed "Big Bill" in his younger years, William Howard Taft. It is also a detailed portrait of an era as well as a history of the press, all of this combined into one eminently readable book.
For those wishing to read more about Theodore Roosevelt, I recommend the biographical trilogy by Edmund Morris: "The Rise Of Theodore Roosevelt," "Theodore Rex" and "Colonel Roosevelt". Or if made curious for the full story on the digging of the Panama Canal, I recommend: "The Path Between the Seas" by David McCullough.
Strangely, there is not much available on William Howard Taft, the only American ever to have been both President and Chief Justice of the United States. Maybe time for an author of the caliber of a Chernow, Isaacson or Morris to write a biography that does justice to the man.
Top reviews from other countries
But as she proved in Team of Rivals, Goodwin always produces first rate history, and she comes through once again in this book. In 750 pages, she is able to tackle all of these complicated lives and stories, and combines meticulous research with the style of an engaging storyteller to make her characters come alive. Goodwin has said in interviews that when she is writing a book, it is as if she is living with its subjects, and she is able to transmit this same sensation to the reader. It is as if Roosevelt, Taft, their spouses, and the interesting array of journalists (like S.S. McClure, Ida Tarbell, Ray Baker, John Phillips, Lincoln Steffens and William White) are friends, acquaintances or contemporaries of the reader.
Goodwin opens with Roosevelt's triumphant return from safari, one year after he has left the presidency, setting the mood for a political clash of the titans. This epic political battle is set up as we are then given the background of the book's two main characters. Roosevelt emerges from childhood illness and a privileged background to overcome his physical challenges through sheer determination. He becomes a human dynamo, a bundle of energy forever tilting at the windmills of social injustice, whether it be as a civil service commissioner, as a state politician, as New York City police commissioner, as Assistant Secretary of the Navy, as a "rough rider" in the Spanish-American War, as Governor of New York or as Vice-President of the United States. Meanwhile, Taft establishes his reputation as an honest, friendly, likeable and exceedingly fair lawyer and judge and later as the beloved and enlightened Governor-General of the Philippines, a man with the foresight to see past the racial and nationalistic prejudices of his time.
When Roosevelt becomes President following the assassination of William McKinley, he calls on Taft to serve as his key cabinet member and advisor. The two men develop a strong friendship and trust and Roosevelt anoints Taft as his successor as President. The two develop what at first appears to be an unassailable friendship. But a year into Taft's presidency, a rift develops between the two men, as Roosevelt perceives Taft as being disloyal to the cause of progressive reform. Goodwin does not offer an opinion of who is to blame, but gives the reader sufficient information to form one's own opinion, although she does concede one obvious factor: Roosevelt's gigantic ego.
In 1912, Roosevelt challenges Taft for the Republican nomination for president, vowing to run as a third party candidate if unsuccessful. For me this was the most interesting part of the book, as Goodwin gives a very entertaining blow-by-blow account of the election campaign: the key events, the strategies, and those inevitable unexpected occurrences that find their way into every election campaign. This was the most engaging part of the book for me.
A select few history writers have the ability to recount historical facts and turn it into a compelling, interesting and enjoyable story, and Doris Kearns Goodwin is one of the foremost among this group. She has the ability to take names from the pages of history books and turn them into fascinating personalities and to make the reader feel like he or she is present as these historically captivating events are unfolding. She has done it again with The Bully Pulpit, a most engaging and entertaining account of two complex presidents and the exciting times in which they lived.
Wives, children, brothers and friends are delineated to round out the portraits and actions of the two presidents and of course the
press also plays a big role in the book and is instrumental in rousing public opinion and pushing through legislation to overthrow the trusts, to attack the bosses and their political power and to try to rid the US of corruption at all levels of politics.
Any reader interested in the politics of the United States and particularly in that period will not be disappointed on reading this book. Also, I couldn't help thinking how much light it also throws on the problems facing the United States today, problems of inequality, of the role of money in elections, the changing roles of women, problems of racism in the Philippines...
To sum up: totally engrossing!