Shelley Moore Capito

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Shelley Moore Capito
Image of Shelley Moore Capito

Republican Party

U.S. Senate West Virginia
Tenure

2015 - Present

Term ends

2027

Years in position

9

Prior offices
West Virginia House of Delegates
U.S. House West Virginia District 2

Compensation

Base salary

$174,000

Net worth

$1,504,531

Elections and appointments
Last elected

November 3, 2020

Education

Bachelor's

Duke University

Other

University of Virginia

Contact

Official website

Official Facebook

Official Twitter

Official Instagram

Official YouTube

Campaign website

Campaign Facebook

Campaign Twitter

Campaign Instagram

Campaign YouTube

Shelley Moore Capito (Republican Party) is a member of the U.S. Senate from West Virginia. She assumed office on January 3, 2015. Her current term ends on January 3, 2027.

Capito (Republican Party) ran for re-election to the U.S. Senate to represent West Virginia. She won in the general election on November 3, 2020.

[1] Capito was first elected to the Senate in 2014, becoming the first female U.S. Senator in the state's history.[2]

Prior to serving in the Senate, Capito was a member of the West Virginia House of Representatives from 1997 to 2001 and a member of the United States House of Representatives from 2001 to 2015.[3]

At the start of the 116th Congress, Capito was a member of the U.S. Senate committees on Appropriations, Commerce, Science, and Transportation, Environment and Public Works, and Rules and Administration.[4]

As of a 2014 analysis of multiple outside rankings, Capito is a more moderate right of center Republican Party vote. As a result, she may break with the Republican Party line more than her fellow members.

Biography

Capito earned her bachelor's degree from Duke University. After earning her M.Ed. from the University of Virginia, Capito was a college counselor and then director of an educational information center.[5] She was the only Republican in the West Virginia congressional delegation until the 2010 elections and is the first Republican woman elected to Congress from West Virginia.

Capito is a former chairwoman of the Congressional Caucus for Women's Issues, as well as a member of the Congressional Arts Caucus. After an explosion responsible for the death of 29 coal workers, Capito founded the Congressional Coal Caucus.[6]

Prior to her election to the U.S. House, Capito served in the West Virginia House of Delegates.[2]

Career

Below is an abbreviated outline of Capito's academic, professional, and political career:[7]

Prior to entering politics, Capito was a college counselor.

Committee assignments

U.S. Senate

2023-2024

Capito was assigned to the following committees:[Source]

2021-2022

Capito was assigned to the following committees:[Source]

2019-2020

Capito was assigned to the following committees:[Source]

2017-2018

At the beginning of the 115th Congress, Capito was assigned to the following committees:[8]

2015-2016

Capito served on the following committees:[9]

U.S. House

2013-2014

Capito served on the following committees:[10][11]

2011-2012

Capito served on the following House committees:[12]

Key votes

See also: Key votes

Ballotpedia monitors legislation that receives a vote and highlights the ones that we consider to be key to understanding where elected officials stand on the issues. To read more about how we identify key votes, click here.

Key votes: 118th Congress, 2023

The 118th United States Congress began on January 3, 2023, at which point Republicans held the majority in the U.S. House of Representatives (222-212), and Democrats held the majority in the U.S. Senate (51-49). Joe Biden (D) was the president and Kamala Harris (D) was the vice president. We identified the key votes below using Congress' top-viewed bills list and through marquee coverage of certain votes on Ballotpedia.

Key votes: 118th Congress, 2023
Vote Bill and description Status
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (87-13)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (87-11)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (88-9)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (63-36)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (68-23)
Yes check.svg Yea Red x.svg Failed (50-49)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (50-46)


Key votes: Previous sessions of Congress

Issues

National security

Letter to Iran

On March 9, 2015, Senator Tom Cotton (R-Ark.) wrote a letter to Iran's leadership, warning them that signing a nuclear deal with the Obama administration without congressional approval constituted only an executive agreement. The letter also stated that "The next president could revoke such an executive agreement with the stroke of a pen and future Congresses could modify the terms of the agreement at any time." The letter was signed by 47 Republican members of the Senate. Capito was one of the 47 who signed the letter. No Democrats signed it.[109]

Members of the Obama administration and of Congress reacted to the letter.[110] Vice President Joe Biden said of the letter, "In thirty-six years in the United States Senate, I cannot recall another instance in which senators wrote directly to advise another country — much less a longtime foreign adversary — that the president does not have the constitutional authority to reach a meaningful understanding with them."[111]

2016 presidential election

  • On October 8, 2016, after The Washington Post released a 2005 video of Trump making comments about women that the Post described as "extremely lewd," Capito called on 2016 Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump to re-examine his candidacy.[112][113]
See also: Republican reactions to 2005 Trump tape

Elections

2020

See also: United States Senate election in West Virginia, 2020

United States Senate election in West Virginia, 2020 (June 9 Republican primary)

United States Senate election in West Virginia, 2020 (June 9 Democratic primary)

General election

General election for U.S. Senate West Virginia

Incumbent Shelley Moore Capito defeated Paula Jean Swearengin and David Moran in the general election for U.S. Senate West Virginia on November 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
✔
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Shelley_Moore_Capito.jpeg
Shelley Moore Capito (R)
 
70.3
 
547,454
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/PaulaJeanSwearengin1.jpg
Paula Jean Swearengin (D) Candidate Connection
 
27.0
 
210,309
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/David_Moran.png
David Moran (L)
 
2.7
 
21,155

Incumbents are bolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source

Total votes: 778,918
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. Senate West Virginia

Paula Jean Swearengin defeated Richard Ojeda and Richie Robb in the Democratic primary for U.S. Senate West Virginia on June 9, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
✔
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/PaulaJeanSwearengin1.jpg
Paula Jean Swearengin Candidate Connection
 
38.3
 
71,725
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Richard_Ojeda.jpg
Richard Ojeda
 
32.9
 
61,712
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/RichieRobb.JPEG
Richie Robb Candidate Connection
 
28.8
 
53,944

There were no incumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source

Total votes: 187,381
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. Senate West Virginia

Incumbent Shelley Moore Capito defeated Allen Whitt and Larry Butcher in the Republican primary for U.S. Senate West Virginia on June 9, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
✔
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Shelley_Moore_Capito.jpeg
Shelley Moore Capito
 
83.3
 
173,331
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Allen__Whitt.PNG
Allen Whitt Candidate Connection
 
9.6
 
19,972
Silhouette Placeholder Image.png
Larry Butcher
 
7.1
 
14,673

Incumbents are bolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source

Total votes: 207,976
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

2014

See also: United States Senate elections in West Virginia, 2014

Capito won election to the United States Senate on November 4, 2014. Capito won the Republican nomination in the primary on May 13, 2014.[114]

General election

U.S. Senate, West Virginia General Election, 2014
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngShelley Moore Capito 62.1% 281,820
     Democratic Natalie Tennant 34.5% 156,360
     Libertarian John Buckley 1.6% 7,409
     Constitution Phil Hudok 0.6% 2,566
     Mountain Bob Henry Baber 1.2% 5,504
     N/A Write-ins 0% 30
Total Votes 453,689
Source: U.S. House Clerk "2014 Election Statistics"

Republican primary

U.S. Senate, West Virginia Republican Primary, 2014
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.pngShelley Moore Capito 87.5% 74,655
Larry Butcher 4.2% 3,595
Matthew Dodrill 8.3% 7,072
Total Votes 85,322
Source: West Virginia Secretary of State

Endorsements

Capito was endorsed by the following:[115]

  • Wheeling Intelligencer
  • Huntington Herald Dispatch
  • Times West Virginian
  • Parkersburg News and Sentinel
  • The Martinsburg Journal
  • The Weirton Daily Times
  • Charleston Daily Mail
  • Bluefield Daily Telegraph
  • BIPAC – Business Industry Political Action Committee
  • Maggie’s List
  • National Association of Realtors
  • National Association of Women Business Owners
  • National Rifle Association
  • National Right to Life
  • National Shooting Sports Foundation
  • RightNOW Women PAC
  • U.S. Chamber of Commerce
  • West Virginia Chamber of Commerce
  • West Virginia Coal Association
  • West Virginians for Life
  • West Virginia Farm Bureau, Farm PAC
  • West Virginia Citizens Defense League
  • Hospac (West Virginia Hospital Association)
  • West Virginia Medical Association
  • Charleston Regional Chamber of Commerce
  • HuntPac (Huntington Regional Chamber of Commerce)
  • National Federation of Independent Business (NFIB)
  • Corridor H, Finish It!

Media

Capito for WV's, July 2014 ad, "Fighting for the Home Team."
Capito for WV's, August 2014 ad, "Obamacare."
Capito for WV's, August 2014 ad, "Medals of Honor."
Capito for WV's, September 2014 ad, "Shared Values."
Capito for WV's, October 2014 ad, "Real Story."
Capito for WV's, October 2014 ad, "Biggest Fan."
Capito for WV's, October 2014 ad, "Everyday."
Attack ad
"Natalie Tennant for Senate," September 2013
  • Natalie Tennant criticized Capito for voting against a mine safety act, a policy supported by other West Virginia delegates. Capito expressed displeasure with Tennant's comments, saying, "I was obviously a little surprised at the vindictive nature she came right out of the box against me. I’ve got a lot going on here, and I’ve been doing this a long time. So I’m going to stick with my strategy. I always take the high road."[116]

Polls

Capito v. Tennant
Poll Shelley Moore Capito (R) Natalie Tennant (D)UndecidedMargin of ErrorSample Size
Rasmussen Reports
September 30-October 1, 2014
 50%39%11%+/-4750
The West Virginia Poll
August 15-23, 2014
 54%37%9%+/-4.9401
The West Virginia Poll
May 26, 2014
 49%38%13%+/-4.9400
DMF Research
April 22-27, 2014
 46%36%17%+/-5.2400
Rasmussen Reports
February 19-20, 2014
 49%35%12%+/-4.5500
EMILY's List
January 29-30, 2014
 45%39%16%+/-2.351,727
Harper Polling
September 24-25, 2013
 51%34%15%+/-3.87640
Public Policy Polling
September 19-22, 2013
 50%36%14%+/-2.91,110
Note: A "0%" finding means the candidate was not a part of the poll. The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org


2012

See also: West Virginia's 2nd Congressional District elections, 2012

Capito won re-election in 2012.[117] She defeated Michael Davis and Jonathan Miller in the May 8 Republican primary and defeated Howard Swint (D) in the November 6 general election.[118][119][120]

U.S. House, West Virginia District 2 General Election, 2012
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Howard Swint 30.2% 68,340
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngShelley Moore Capito Incumbent 69.8% 157,825
Total Votes 226,165
Source: West Virginia Secretary of State "Official Election Results, 2012 General Election"
West Virginia's 2nd Congressional District Republican Primary, 2012
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.pngShelley Moore Capito Incumbent 83% 35,088
Michael Davis 5.9% 2,495
Jonathan Miller 11.1% 4,711
Total Votes 42,294

Full history


Sen. Byrd's seat

When Sen. Robert C. Byrd died suddenly, he left his U.S. Senate seat, which he held longer than any other Senator in U.S. history, unfilled. Rep. Shelley Moore Capito (R-W.Va.) was a possible contender in a special election to be held in West Virginia. Carte Goodwin was appointed by Gov. Joe Manchin to fill the seat until a special election could be held in November 2010. Capito released a statement that congratulated Goodwin on his temporary appointment, but she also criticized the nature of the appointment:

"It is troubling that upon the news of Senator Robert Byrd’s passing, the three elected executive officers of our state government who play a significant role in determining the process and timing of a Special Election – Governor, Secretary of State and Attorney General – did not meet and work together on a course of action to address the known problems in the law. It is apparent that many elected officials, and particularly the person ultimately charged with calling a Special Election, have been more focused on political maneuvers to further their own political ambitions before fulfilling the obligations of their office on behalf of the people they were elected to serve."

"Based on the person chosen from the rumored field of candidates to fill the U.S. Senate vacancy on an interim basis, it is once again evident that political ambition was the key factor in the selection. Governor Manchin followed the same path as Florida Governor Charlie Crist did last August when he appointed his former staffer for the sole purpose of protecting his own desire to run for the U.S. Senate seat..."[127]

Capito ultimately decided against a Senate bid in the subsequent November 2010 special election, pointing out that, even though the West Virginia Legislature passed a law allowing her to run for both her House seat and the U.S. Senate, "running for two offices simultaneously is not who I am as a person. More importantly, this is not about me, but what is right for the people of West Virginia."[128] Thus on July 21, 2010, Capito announced on WV MetroNews Talkline that she would not enter the race.[129]

Polls

Potential general election match-up
Poll Natalie Tennant (D) Shelly Moore Capito (R)UndecidedMargin of ErrorSample Size
DMF Research
April 22-27, 2014
 36%46%17%+/-5.2400
Note: A "0%" finding means the candidate was not a part of the poll. The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org

Campaign themes

2020

Ballotpedia survey responses

See also: Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection

Shelley Moore Capito did not complete Ballotpedia's 2020 Candidate Connection survey.

2012

According to her website, Capito's campaign platform included the following issues:[130]

  • Energy independence
  • Decreasing taxes and regulation
  • Health care access

Notable endorsements

See also: Ballotpedia: Our approach to covering endorsements

This section displays endorsements this individual made in elections within Ballotpedia's coverage and endorsements scopes.

Notable candidate endorsements by Shelley Moore Capito
EndorseeElectionStageOutcome
Jim Justice  source  (R) U.S. Senate West Virginia (2024) Primary–
Donald Trump  source  (R) President of the United States (2024) Primary–
Moore Capito  source  (R) Governor of West Virginia (2024) Primary–
Katie Britt  source  (R) U.S. Senate Alabama (2022) Primary, Primary RunoffWon General

Campaign finance summary

Note: The finance data shown here comes from the disclosures required of candidates and parties. Depending on the election or state, this may represent only a portion of all the funds spent on their behalf. Satellite spending groups may or may not have expended funds related to the candidate or politician on whose page you are reading this disclaimer. Campaign finance data from elections may be incomplete. For elections to federal offices, complete data can be found at the FEC website. Click here for more on federal campaign finance law and here for more on state campaign finance law.

Shelley Moore Capito campaign contribution history
YearOfficeStatusContributionsExpenditures
2020U.S. Senate West VirginiaWon general$5,756,398 $3,967,986
2014U.S. Senate (West Virginia)Won $7,858,642 N/A**
Grand total$13,615,040 $3,967,986
Sources: OpenSecrets,  Federal Elections Commission ***This product uses the openFEC API but is not endorsed or certified by the Federal Election Commission (FEC).
** Data on expenditures is not available for this election cycle
Note: Totals above reflect only availabale data.

Personal Gain Index

Congressional Personal Gain Index graphic.png
See also: Personal Gain Index (U.S. Congress)

The Personal Gain Index (U.S. Congress) is a two-part measurement that illustrates the extent to which members of the U.S. Congress have prospered during their tenure as public servants.
It consists of two different metrics:

PGI: Change in net worth

See also: Changes in Net Worth of U.S. Senators and Representatives (Personal Gain Index) and Net worth of United States Senators and Representatives
Net Worth Metric graphic.png

Based on congressional financial disclosure forms and calculations made available by OpenSecrets.org, Capito's net worth as of 2012 was estimated between $382,064 to $2,626,998. That averages to $1,504,531, which is lower than the average net worth of Republican House members in 2012 of $7,614,097.96. Capito ranked as the 176th most wealthy representative in 2012.[131] Between 2004 and 2012, Capito's calculated net worth[132] decreased by an average of 5 percent per year. Between 2004 and 2012, the average annual percentage increase for a member of Congress was 15.4 percent.[133]

Shelley Moore Capito Yearly Net Worth
YearAverage Net Worth
2004$2,560,947
2012$1,504,531
Growth from 2004 to 2012:−41%
Average annual growth:−5%[134]
Comparatively, the American citizen experienced a median yearly decline in net worth of -0.94%.[135]

The data used to calculate changes in net worth may include changes resulting from assets gained through marriage, inheritance, changes in family estates and/or trusts, changes in family business ownership, and many other variables unrelated to a member's behavior in Congress.

PGI: Donation Concentration Metric

See also: The Donation Concentration Metric (U.S. Congress Personal Gain Index)

Filings required by the Federal Election Commission report on the industries that give to each candidate. Using campaign filings and information calculated by OpenSecrets.org, Ballotpedia calculated the percentage of donations by industry received by each incumbent over the course of his or her career (or 1989 and later, if elected prior to 1988). In the 113th Congress, Capito was the chair of the Subcommittee on Financial Institutions and Consumer Credit. Capito received the most donations from individuals and PACs employed by the Leadership PACs industry. Comparatively, the top industry employer in West Virginia's 2nd Congressional District was Educational services, and health care and social assistance, according to a 2012 U.S. Census survey.[136]

From 1999-2014, 23.57 percent of Capito's career contributions came from the top five industries as listed below.[137]

Donation Concentration Metric graphic.png
Shelley Moore Capito Campaign Contributions
Total Raised $19,715,579
Total Spent $17,106,762
Chair of the Subcommittee on Financial Institutions and Consumer Credit
Top industry in the districtEducational services, and health care and social assistance
Top five industries that contributed to campaign committee
Leadership PACs$1,084,719
Retired$1,014,897
Mining$875,186
Lawyers/Law Firms$863,638
Health Professionals$808,665
% total in top industry5.5%
% total in top two industries10.65%
% total in top five industries23.57%

Analysis

Like-minded colleagues

The website OpenCongress tracks the voting records of each member to determine with whom he or she votes most and least often. The results include a member from each party.[138]

Capito most often votes with:

Capito least often votes with:


Ideology and leadership

See also: GovTrack's Political Spectrum & Legislative Leadership ranking

Based on an analysis of bill sponsorship by GovTrack, Capito was a "moderate Republican leader," as of July 21, 2014.[139] This was the same rating Capito received in June 2013. [140]

Lifetime voting record

See also: Lifetime voting records of United States Senators and Representatives

According to the website GovTrack, Capito missed 2 of 270 roll call votes from January 2015 to September 2015. This amounts to 0.7 percent, which is better than the median of 1.6 percent among current senators as of September 2015.[141]

Congressional staff salaries

See also: Staff salaries of United States Senators and Representatives

The website Legistorm compiles staff salary information for members of Congress. Capito paid her congressional staff a total of $993,255 in 2011. Overall, West Virginia ranked 33rd in average salary for representative staff. The average U.S. House of Representatives congressional staff was paid $954,912.20 in fiscal year 2011.[142]

National Journal vote ratings

See also: National Journal vote ratings

Each year National Journal publishes an analysis of how liberally or conservatively each member of Congress voted in the previous year. Click the link above for the full ratings of all members of Congress.

2013

Capito ranked 172nd in the conservative rankings in 2013.[143]

2012

Capito was one of two members who ranked 207th in the conservative rankings in 2012.[144]

2011

Capito was one of two members of congress who ranked 203rd in the conservative rankings in 2011.[145]

Voting with party

The website OpenCongress tracks how often members of Congress vote with the majority of the chamber caucus.

2014

Capito voted with the Republican Party 94.6 percent of the time, which ranked 103rd among the 233 House Republican members as of July 2014.Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; invalid names, e.g. too many

2013

Capito voted with the Republican Party 95.2 percent of the time, which ranked 154th among the 234 House Republican members as of June 2013.Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; invalid names, e.g. too many

Personal

Note: Please contact us if the personal information below requires an update.
Capito and her husband, Charles L. Capito, have three children.[2]

Capito's father, former West Virginia congressman, state legislator and Gov. Arch Alfred Moore Jr., died on January 7, 2015, the day after Capito was sworn into the United States Senate. He was 91 years old. Capito released the following statement: "Dad loved the state of West Virginia as if it were a member of our family. Serving West Virginians was at the core of his very being and he cherished every moment of it."[146]

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External links

Candidate

U.S. Senate West Virginia
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    Officeholder

    U.S. Senate West Virginia
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    Footnotes

    1. ↑ Charleston Gazette-Mail, "US Sen. Capito announces reelection bid," April 11, 2019
    2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Shelley Moore Capito, "About Shelley," accessed February 6, 2019 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "bio" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "bio" defined multiple times with different content
    3. ↑ Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, "CAPITO, Shelley Moore," accessed February 6, 2018
    4. ↑ United States Senate, "Committee Assignments of the 116th Congress," accessed February 6, 2019
    5. ↑ WhoRunsGov.com, "Shelley Moore Capito," accessed November 17, 2011
    6. ↑ Charleston Daily Mail, "She Is Also a Founding Member of the Congressional Coal Caucus," April 13, 2010
    7. ↑ Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress, "Capito," accessed January 28, 2015
    8. ↑ United States Senate, "Committee Assignments of the 115th Congress," accessed January 19, 2017
    9. ↑ United States Senate, "Committee Assignments of the 114th Congress," accessed February 17, 2015
    10. ↑ CQ.com, "House Committee Rosters for the 113th Congress," accessed March 3, 2013
    11. ↑ U.S. House of Representatives, "Committee assignments," accessed March 31, 2014
    12. ↑ Official House website, "Committee Assignments," accessed November 17, 2011
    13. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.2670 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024," accessed February 27, 2024
    14. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.6363 - Further Continuing Appropriations and Other Extensions Act, 2024," accessed February 27, 2024
    15. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.5860 - Continuing Appropriations Act, 2024 and Other Extensions Act," accessed February 27, 2024
    16. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.3746 - Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023," accessed February 27, 2024
    17. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.J.Res.7 - Relating to a national emergency declared by the President on March 13, 2020." accessed February 23, 2024
    18. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.J.Res.44 - Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives relating to "Factoring Criteria for Firearms with Attached 'Stabilizing Braces'"" accessed February 28, 2024
    19. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.J.Res.30 - Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Labor relating to 'Prudence and Loyalty in Selecting Plan Investments and Exercising Shareholder Rights'." accessed February 23, 2024
    20. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.3684 - Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act," accessed April 15, 2022
    21. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.1319 - American Rescue Plan Act of 2021," accessed April 15, 2022
    22. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.5376 - Inflation Reduction Act of 2022," accessed January 20, 2023
    23. ↑ Congress.gov, "S.1605 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022," accessed April 15, 2022
    24. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.7776 - James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023," accessed January 20, 2023
    25. ↑ Congress.gov, "S.3373 - Sergeant First Class Heath Robinson Honoring our Promise to Address Comprehensive Toxics Act of 2022," accessed January 20, 2023
    26. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.4346 - Chips and Science Act," accessed January 20, 2023
    27. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.3755 - Women's Health Protection Act of 2021," accessed April 15, 2022
    28. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.2471 - Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2022," accessed January 20, 2023
    29. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.8404 - Respect for Marriage Act," accessed January 20, 2023
    30. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.6833 - Continuing Appropriations and Ukraine Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2023," accessed January 20, 2023
    31. ↑ Congress.gov, "S.937 - COVID-19 Hate Crimes Act," accessed April 15, 2022
    32. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.3076 - Postal Service Reform Act of 2022," accessed January 23, 2023
    33. ↑ Congress.gov, "S.2938 - Bipartisan Safer Communities Act," accessed January 20, 2023
    34. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.5305 - Extending Government Funding and Delivering Emergency Assistance Act," accessed January 23, 2023
    35. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.Res.24 - Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors.," accessed April 15, 2022
    36. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.350 - Domestic Terrorism Prevention Act of 2022," accessed January 23, 2023
    37. ↑ Congress.gov, "S.Con.Res.14 - A concurrent resolution setting forth the congressional budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2022 and setting forth the appropriate budgetary levels for fiscal years 2023 through 2031.," accessed April 15, 2022
    38. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.5746 - Freedom to Vote: John R. Lewis Act," accessed January 20, 2023
    39. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.2617 - Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023," accessed January 20, 2023
    40. ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, First Session of the 113th Congress," accessed April 29, 2015
    41. ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, Second Session of the 114th Congress," accessed January 5, 2017
    42. ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, First Session of the One Hundred Fourteenth Congress," April 13, 2015
    43. ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 1314," accessed May 25, 2015
    44. ↑ Senate.gov, "H.R. 1314 (Ensuring Tax Exempt Organizations the Right to Appeal Act)," accessed May 25, 2015
    45. ↑ Senate.gov, "Roll Call for HR 2146," June 24, 2015
    46. ↑ The Hill, "Senate approves fast-track, sending trade bill to White House," June 24, 2015
    47. ↑ The Hill, "Obama signs trade bills," June 29, 2015
    48. ↑ Congress.gov, "S.Con.Res.11," accessed May 5, 2015
    49. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Conference Report (Conference Report to Accompany S. Con. Res. 11)," accessed May 5, 2015
    50. ↑ The Hill, "Republicans pass a budget, flexing power of majority," accessed May 5, 2015
    51. ↑ The Hill, "Redone defense policy bill sails through House," accessed November 12, 2015
    52. ↑ Congress.gov, "S. 1356," accessed November 12, 2015
    53. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to S. 1356)," accessed November 12, 2015
    54. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 618," accessed November 12, 2015
    55. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture Re: Conference Report to Accompany H.R. 1735)," accessed October 6, 2015
    56. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 239," accessed May 27, 2015
    57. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R. 1735," accessed May 27, 2015
    58. ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 1314 - Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015," accessed November 1, 2015
    59. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 1314)," accessed November 1, 2015
    60. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 579," accessed November 1, 2015
    61. ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 1191," accessed May 8, 2015
    62. ↑ Senate.gov, "H.R. 1191," accessed May 8, 2015
    63. ↑ Congress.gov, "S.Amdt.2640 to H.J.Res.61," accessed September 10, 2015
    64. ↑ Congress.gov, "HJ Res 61," accessed September 10, 2015
    65. ↑ Senates.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture on McConnell Amdt. No. 2640 )," accessed September 16, 2015
    66. ↑ Congress.gov, "HJ Res 61," accessed September 10, 2015
    67. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture on McConnell Amdt. No. 2640 )," accessed September 17, 2015
    68. ↑ Congress.gov, "S.Amdt.2656 to S.Amdt.2640," accessed September 17, 2015
    69. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture on McConnell Amdt. No. 2656)," accessed September 17, 2015
    70. ↑ Congress.gov, "S 2146," accessed November 2, 2015
    71. ↑ Senate.gov, "On Cloture on the Motion to Proceed (Motion to Invoke Cloture on the Motion to Proceed to S. 2146)," accessed November 2, 2015
    72. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.2048," accessed May 26, 2015
    73. ↑ Senate.gov, "On Passage of the Bill (H.R. 2048)," accessed June 2, 2015
    74. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Nomination (Confirmation Loretta E. Lynch, of New York, to be Attorney General)," accessed April 29, 2015
    75. ↑ Congress.gov, "S 754," accessed November 1, 2015
    76. ↑ Senate.gov, "On Passage of the Bill (S. 754, As Amended)," accessed November 1, 2015
    77. ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, First Session of the 112th Congress," accessed September 5, 2013
    78. ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, Second Session of the 113th Congress," accessed March 4, 2014
    79. ↑ Project Vote Smart, "HR 1960 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 - Voting Record," accessed September 16, 2013
    80. ↑ Project Vote Smart, "HR 2217 - DHS Appropriations Act of 2014 - Voting Record," accessed September 16, 2013
    81. ↑ Project Vote Smart, "H Amdt 69 - Requires Threat Assessment of Pipeline Vulnerabilities to a Terrorist Attack - Voting Record," accessed September 16, 2013
    82. ↑ Project Vote Smart, "HR 624 - CISPA (2013) - Voting Record," accessed September 16, 2013
    83. ↑ Clerk of U.S. House, "Roll Call Vote 31: H.R. 2642," accessed February 12, 2014
    84. ↑ Politico, "House clears farm bill," accessed February 12, 2014
    85. ↑ 85.0 85.1 New York Times, "Senate passes long-stalled farm bill, with clear winners and losers," accessed February 12, 2014
    86. ↑ 86.0 86.1 CNN.com, "House passes compromise $1.1 trillion budget for 2014," accessed January 20, 2014
    87. ↑ 87.0 87.1 U.S. House, "Roll Call Vote 21," accessed January 20, 2014
    88. ↑ Roll Call, "House passes $1.1 trillion omnibus," accessed January 15, 2014
    89. ↑ Clerk of the U.S. House, "Final vote results for Roll Call 504," accessed October 31, 2013
    90. ↑ Buzzfeed, "Government shutdown: How we got here," accessed October 1, 2013
    91. ↑ Clerk of the U.S. House, "Final vote results for Roll Call 504," accessed October 31, 2013
    92. ↑ The Washington Post, "Reid, McConnell propose bipartisan Senate bill to end shutdown, extend borrowing," accessed October 16, 2013
    93. ↑ U.S. House, "Final vote results for Roll Call 550," accessed October 31, 2013
    94. ↑ Washington Post, "Which lawmakers will refuse their pay during the shutdown?" accessed October 3, 2013
    95. ↑ Project Vote Smart, "HR 2642 - Federal Agriculture Reform and Risk Management Act of 2013 - Voting Record," accessed October 14, 2013
    96. ↑ New York Times, "House Republicans Push Through Farm Bill, Without Food Stamps," accessed September 17, 2013
    97. ↑ The Library of Congress, "H.AMDT.136," accessed September 16, 2013
    98. ↑ Project Vote Smart, "H Amdt 136 - Prohibits the Enforcement of the Immigration Executive Order - Voting Record," accessed September 16, 2013
    99. ↑ Project Vote Smart, "H Amdt 450 - Requires Congressional Approval for Any Rules Under the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act - Voting Record," accessed September 16, 2013
    100. ↑ Project Vote Smart, "HR 1797 - Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Act - Voting Record," accessed September 16, 2013
    101. ↑ U.S. House, "House Resolution 676," accessed July 30, 2014
    102. ↑ Associated Press, "Suing Obama: GOP-led House gives the go-ahead," July 31, 2014
    103. ↑ Washington Post, "House clears way for lawsuit against Obama," accessed July 30, 2014
    104. ↑ GovTrack.us, "H.R. 1829: Coal Jobs Protection Act of 2013," accessed July 12, 2014
    105. ↑ U.S. House, "Roll Call Vote on the Fiscal Cliff," accessed January 4, 2013
    106. ↑ American Medical Association, "Rep. Shelley Capito (R-WV 2nd District)," accessed July 12, 2014
    107. ↑ GovTrack.us, "H.R. 3697 (112th): Mine Safety Accountability and Improved Protection Act," accessed July 12, 2014
    108. ↑ Washington Post, "The U.S. Congress Votes Database," December 17, 2010
    109. ↑ The Wall Street Journal, "Text of GOP Senators’ Letter to Iran’s Leaders on Nuclear Talks," March 9, 2015
    110. ↑ Politico, "Iran letter blowback startles GOP," March 12, 2015
    111. ↑ Fox News, "Firestorm erupts over GOP letter challenging Obama's power to approve Iran nuclear deal," March 10, 2015
    112. ↑ Twitter, "John Harwood," October 8, 2016
    113. ↑ The Washington Post, "Trump recorded having extremely lewd conversation about women in 2005," October 8, 2016
    114. ↑ Associated Press, "West Virginia - Summary Vote Results," May 13, 2014
    115. ↑ Capito for Senate, "Endorsements," accessed October 21, 2014
    116. ↑ Politico, "Shelley Moore Capito: Natalie Tennant roll-out ‘vindictive’," accessed September 23, 2013
    117. ↑ Washington Post: The Fix, "Romney and Santorum demonstrate hugely different bases of support," January 4, 2012
    118. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named west
    119. ↑ West Virginia Secretary of State, "2012 Primary Results"
    120. ↑ Politico, "2012 Election Map," accessed November 6, 2012
    121. ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2010," accessed March 28, 2013
    122. ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 4, 2008," accessed March 28, 2013
    123. ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2006," accessed March 28, 2013
    124. ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2004," accessed March 28, 2013
    125. ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 5, 2002," accessed March 28, 2013
    126. ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2000," accessed March 28, 2013
    127. ↑ WestVirginiaWatchDog.org, "It's official: Manchin appoints Carte Goodwin for Senate Seat," July 16, 2010
    128. ↑ "Daily Mail", "Capito will not run against Manchin for Byrd's seat," 7/21/10
    129. ↑ WestVirginiaWatchDog.org, "AUDIO: Capito Announces on WV MetroNews Talkline She is Not Seeking Senate Seat," July 21, 2010
    130. ↑ Capito for Congress, "Issues," accessed May 2, 2012
    131. ↑ OpenSecrets, "Capito, 2012," accessed January 14, 2014
    132. ↑ This figure represents the total percentage growth from either 2004 (if the member entered office in 2004 or earlier) or the member's first year in office (as noted in the chart below).
    133. ↑ This number was found by dividing each member's total net worth growth percentage by the number of years included in the calculation.
    134. ↑ This figure represents the total percentage growth divided by the number of years for which there are net worth figures for each member.
    135. ↑ This figure was calculated using median asset data from the Census Bureau. Please see the Congressional Net Worth data for Ballotpedia spreadsheet for more information on this calculation.
    136. ↑ Census.gov, "My Congressional District," accessed October 2, 2014
    137. ↑ OpenSecrets.org, "Rep. Shelley Moore Capito," accessed October 2, 2014
    138. ↑ OpenCongress, "Shelley Moore Capito," archived March 4, 2016
    139. ↑ GovTrack, "Shelley Moore Capito," accessed July 21, 2014
    140. ↑ GovTrack, "Shelley Moore Capito," accessed June 26, 2013
    141. ↑ GovTrack, "Sen. Shelley Capito (R)," accessed September 28, 2015
    142. ↑ LegiStorm, "Shelley Moore Capito," accessed September 7, 2012
    143. ↑ National Journal, "2012 Congressional Vote Ratings," July 21, 2014
    144. ↑ National Journal, "2012 Congressional Vote Ratings," February 28, 2013
    145. ↑ National Journal, "Searchable Vote Ratings Tables: House," accessed February 23, 2012
    146. ↑ ABC News, "Former West Virginia Gov. Arch Moore Dies at 91," accessed January 9, 2014

    Political offices
    Preceded by
    -     		U.S. Senate West Virginia
    2015-Present    		 Succeeded by
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    Preceded by
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    2001-2015    		 Succeeded by
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    Preceded by
    -     		West Virginia House of Delegates
    1996-2000    		 Succeeded by
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