A Look Inside Queen Elizabeth & Prince Philip's Wedding Day

When Prince Philip died on April 9, 2021, it marked the end of his and Queen Elizabeth II's seven-decade love story (according to BBC News).  In 1946 Philip proposed to the queen and after the queen said yes he then asked her father, King George VI, for his daughter's hand in marriage. While he gave them his blessing, the queen wasn't 21 years old at the time, so the world didn't learn about their engagement until July of 1947 after she had turned 21. Four months later the pair were married on November 20, 1947, at Westminster Abbey. BBC Radio even broadcasted the entire ceremony to 200 million listeners from all around the world (via Reader's Digest).

In 1997 the queen and prince celebrated their golden wedding anniversary, and during a luncheon at the Banqueting House in London, England in a now-famous speech —and a rare expression of emotion from a monarch, the queen paid tribute to her husband. "He is someone who doesn't take easily to compliments, but he has, quite simply, been my strength and stay all these years," said the queen reflecting on their five decades of marriage. "And I, and his whole family, and this and many other countries, owe him a debt greater than he would ever claim, or we shall ever know," (via The Royal Family). Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip's marital relationship was one of admiration, respect, and, of course, love. With that said, here's a look back on the royal wedding.

Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip's wedding ceremony was held at Westminster Abbey at 11:30 am on November 20, 1947 (according to Westminster Abbey).  King George VI's eldest daughter would become the tenth member of the royal family to wed at the famous royal church. Towne & Country notes that 2,500 guests attended the most iconic ceremonies in British history. Among those invited were royals from all over the world, including the King of Iraq, the Hereditary Grand Duke of Luxembourg, and Princess Elisabeth of Luxembourg.

The officiators for the royal wedding were the Archbishop of Canterbury and the Archbishop of York (via ABC News). During the ceremony, 91 singers, some from the Choir of Westminster Abbey sang a few musical sacred selections in addition to the hymn "The Lord's My Shepherd" (via British Pathé). While there weren't many cameras back then, still, there was some fantastic footage from that day, and according to the BBC Archive, the BBC later aired part of the ceremony on television.

While most brides these days order their wedding gowns nine months to a year or more before the big day, Queen Elizabeth's dress was made less than three months before her nuptials (according to History.com). As was the tradition (according to Cosmopolitan), the queen had her gown made by a British designer, and chosen for the job was Norman Hartnell. It took 350 women to create the stunning detailed dress in time for the queen's wedding. In an interview with Swindon Advertiser, Pat Clark, one of the seamstresses that worked on Queen Elizabeth's gown, shared that all the women had to stay tight-lipped to protect any details pertaining to the dress so nothing about the royal wedding would be leaked to the press. Clark also stated that Hartnell took measures to make sure nobody was able to look into his windows to get a sneak peek. 

Queen Elizabeth's breathtaking wedding dress was made from ivory silk satin (also known as duchess satin).  Lady Pamela Hicks also during her interview with People magazine, recalled that the material was not easy to obtain back then. The queen's satin gown was covered in 10,000 seed pearls with intricate embroidered flowers and leaf patterns at the bottom and had a 15-foot train that was attached at the shoulders (via Time magazine). Lady Pamela Hicks stated to the publication that Queen Elizabeth, "With her bridal dress and tiara on..was a knockout."

When Prince Philip proposed to Queen Elizabeth, he presented her with a breathtaking platinum-and-diamond engagement ring. The design of the queen's ring was a royal family affair. When Prince Philip's mother, Princess Alice of Battenberg, knew that her son wanted to propose to his girlfriend, she gave him the tiara she wore on her wedding day so he could use the diamonds from it to create the ring. The prince designed the 3ct. ring with the help of British jeweler Philip Antrobus Ltd (according to Town & Country).

When it came to the wedding band Prince Philip kept with royal tradition. The wedding ring itself was made out of welsh gold, which is the tradition that started with the queen's mother (via Express). As reported by Town & Country, Prince Philip had a hidden message engraved on the inside of the queen's engagement ring. However, what it says has been a closely guarded secret since the queen never took off her ring. According to the royal biographer Ingrid Seward in her book "Prince Philip: Revealed" she writes, "No one knows what it says, other than the engraver, the Queen and her husband." The queen's wedding band will be one of only two pieces of jewelry she'll be buried with, in addition to a pair of pearl earrings.

According to the "Queen and Consort: Elizabeth and Philip: 60 Years of Marriage," the king didn't want Queen Elizabeth to have to sit through a long speech like he and his wife did when they married. So, instead, he penned a letter and gave it to his daughter after the wedding.

The heartfelt letter reads: "I was so proud and thrilled at having you so close to me on our long walk in Westminster Abbey. But when I handed your hand to the Archbishop, I felt I had lost something very precious." He says, "You were so calm and composed during the service and said your words with such conviction that I knew everything was alright. I have watched you grow up all these years with pride under the skillful direction of Mummy, who, as you know, is the most marvelous person in the world in my eyes, and I can, I know, always count on you, and now Philip, to help us in our work." The king concluded his letter with the sweetest words: "Your leaving us has left a great blank in our lives. But do remember that your old home is still yours and do come back to it as much and as often as possible. I can see that you are sublimely happy with Philip, which is right, but don't forget us is the wish of your ever loving and devoted Papa" (via Good Housekeeping).

Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip didn't create a traditional wedding registry, but according to the royal family's official website, the couple received "over 2,500 gifts and around 10,000 telegrams" in celebration of their big day. According to Marie Claire, the documentary, "The Majestic Life of Queen Elizabeth II," discusses some of the presents that guests gave the couple. They ranged from the practical pair of stockings to the odd but thoughtful gifts of apples, purses, a massive amount of pineapples, and quite a few bottles of alcohol.

Some of the more extravagant gifts bestowed to the newlyweds were a set of crystal stemware from the government of the Netherlands (via YouTube) and a handmade vase from U.S. President Harry S. Truman (via Esquire magazine). There were also lots of jewels passed down to Queen Elizabeth, including the Girls of Great Britain and Ireland tiara from the Queen Mother (via Express), the Menander tiara from Princess Alice (via E! News), and a necklace of rubies from the people of Burma (via ArusJewels). Queen Elizabeth even wore one of her gifts on her wedding day: two strands of pearls given to her by her parents (via the royal family's official website).