Rome Facts | Britannica
Home Games & Quizzes History & Society Science & Tech Biographies Animals & Nature Geography & Travel Arts & Culture Money Videos
Rome
Table of Contents
References & Edit History Quick Facts & Related Topics
Images & Videos
Rome Rome, Italy Rome: Colosseum Mussolini, Benito Rome Rome; Vatican City Rome
Travel ancient Rome's lava-paved Appian Way, stretching across southeastern Italy
How an underground labyrinth threatens Rome's monuments
Learn about the magnificent infrastructural work of imperial Rome, especially Roman masonry
For Students
Roman Forum
Rome summary
Quizzes
A woman with a brightly-colored feather headdress and costume, during a Carnival parade in Rio de Janeiro. Rio Carnival. Brazil Carnival.
World Cities
Catedral at night on Plaza de Armas (also known as plaza mayor) Lima, Peru.
World Capitals Quiz
Top of Brandenburg Gate, Berlin, Germany
European Capitals Quiz
Kentucky Capitol in Frankfort; photo dated 2015. (state capitols)
50 Capital Cities at Random Quiz
Taj Mahal, Agra, India. UNESCO World Heritage Site (minarets; Muslim, architecture; Islamic architecture; marble; mausoleum)
Wonders of the World Quiz
Read Next
Scene from the motion picture "Romeo and Juliet" with Olivia Hussey (Juliet) and Leonard Whiting (Romeo), 1968; directed by Franco Zeffirelli.
All the World’s a Stage: 6 Places in Shakespeare, Then and Now
Colosseum, Rome, Italy. (Flavian Amphitheatre, arena)
19 Historic Buildings to Visit in Rome
Ethel Rosenberg arrested in August 1950. Photograph dated Aug. 8, 1950. American civilians executed for espionage. Spies, communists, Julius Rosenberg
Spies Like Us: 10 Famous Names in the Espionage Game
Discover
Statue of Liberty in front of the skyline of Manhattan, New York City, New York.
Who Was the Woman Behind the Statue of Liberty?
Encyclopaedia Britannica First Edition: Volume 1, Plate XXXVIII, Figure 2, Ark, Ark of the Covenant, a small chest, coffer, contains Aaron's rod, manna pot, tables of covenant, Schechinah, Divine Presence, oracle, shittim-wood, acacia tree
Where Is the Ark of the Covenant?
Community service - volunteers picking up garbage in a park during a spring cleanup. Environmentalism
A Timeline of Environmental History
King Cobra snake in Malaysia. (reptile)
9 of the World’s Deadliest Snakes
Obscure Freaky Smiling Psycho Man, phsychopath, sociopath, evil, mean
What’s the Difference Between a Psychopath and a Sociopath? And How Do Both Differ from Narcissists?
Secret Service Agent Listens To Earpiece
Secret Service Code Names of 11 U.S. Presidents
Several red apples with cut apple in the foreground.
Can Apple Seeds Kill You?

Rome: Facts & Related Content

verifiedCite
While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions.
Select Citation Style
Share
Share to social media
URL
https://www.britannica.com/facts/Rome
Written and fact-checked by
The Information Architects of Encyclopaedia Britannica

The Information Architects maintain a master list of the topics included in the corpus of  Encyclopædia Britannica, and create and manage the relationships between them.
The Information Architects of Encyclopaedia Britannica

Did You Know?

  • In 133 BCE, Rome became the first city in the world to reach a population of one million people.
  • Rome has not always been the capital of Italy; prior to the unification of Italy in 1870, the capital city was Florence.
  • Togas are seen as a popular garment worn by the ancient Romans, but their use was restricted to male citizens who had not been born into slavery.
  • Rome is the only city in the world that surrounds an entire country: Vatican City is an independent nation-state under papal authority that is located within the city of Rome.

Photos and Videos

Rome
Rome, Italy
Rome: Colosseum
Mussolini, Benito
Rome
Rome; Vatican City
Rome
Caravaggio: The Conversion of St. Paul (second version)
Rome: Barcaccia
Spanish Steps
Travel ancient Rome's lava-paved Appian Way, stretching across southeastern Italy
How an underground labyrinth threatens Rome's monuments
Learn about the magnificent infrastructural work of imperial Rome, especially Roman masonry
The dramatic birth of the Roman Empire
Know about the history of the ancient buildings of the Roman Forum, Rome
See All Videos and Images →

Related Topics and References

Topics
Dig Deeper: More Articles That Discuss This Topic

Related Quizzes and Features

Quiz
Taj Mahal, Agra, India. UNESCO World Heritage Site (minarets; Muslim, architecture; Islamic architecture; marble; mausoleum)
Wonders of the World Quiz
A woman with a brightly-colored feather headdress and costume, during a Carnival parade in Rio de Janeiro. Rio Carnival. Brazil Carnival.
World Cities
Top of Brandenburg Gate, Berlin, Germany
European Capitals Quiz
Catedral at night on Plaza de Armas (also known as plaza mayor) Lima, Peru.
World Capitals Quiz
Kentucky Capitol in Frankfort; photo dated 2015. (state capitols)
50 Capital Cities at Random Quiz
List
Scene from the motion picture "Romeo and Juliet" with Olivia Hussey (Juliet) and Leonard Whiting (Romeo), 1968; directed by Franco Zeffirelli.
All the World’s a Stage: 6 Places in Shakespeare, Then and Now
Colosseum, Rome, Italy. (Flavian Amphitheatre, arena)
19 Historic Buildings to Visit in Rome