Sisi, Queen of Hungary and Empress of Austria – PHOTOS

There are several legends about one of the most well-known and outstanding women in history, Sisi, the Queen of Hungary. Most sources mention her deep affinity and love for Hungary and its people, but fewer people know what particular connection she had with our country and what places still bear her name in Budapest. In the following, you can gain a little insight into the life of the celebrated queen and her relation to Hungary.

Short biography

Coronation dress/wikicommons by Slick/

Elisabeth Amalie Eugenie Wittelsbach was born on 24 December 1837. She inherited from her father her passion for art and freedom, and also learnt how to respect and love nature. They very often hiked and walked in the Bavarian mountains. She had a carefree childhood and not much time and energy were devoted to her education compared to that of her elder sister, Helene, who was meant to become the spouse of the Austrian Emperor, Franz Joseph I.

Despite what the family and the mother of Franz Joseph wished, the Emperor fell in love with Sisi, and they finally got married in 1854. Although she was happy in the beginning, her freedom was much restricted by the strict etiquette of the court. She was also restricted by her mother-in-law, who was not fond of her, and their relationship became even worth after she lost her daughter.

As Hirek.sk points out, it was painful that she was not allowed to bring up her kids as Archduchess Sophie, the mother of Franz Joseph took complete charge of her babies. That was when Sisi’s attention became to directed towards foreign cultures. She travelled a lot and loved Hungary.

Sisi’s Hungarian relations

She developed a deep affection for the country and its culture and also learned the Hungarian language. In 1864, for instance, she looked for a companion with whom she could practice the language. That is how Ida Ferenczy became her loyal maid with whom she had a very close relationship.

Later, she asked Miksa Falk, journalist of the Pesti Napló, to teach her not only the language, but Hungarian history and culture, too.

To satisfy her demand, Falk gave her some works prohibited in the monarchy, like Blick by Széchenyi or the book of József Eötvös written in Geneva about the war of independence of the country. In fact, Sisi wrote a letter to Eötvös to exchange messages rumoured practice the language and asked him to correct her grammatical mistakes.

/wikicommons by WolfD59/

Also, another brilliant Hungarian man fascinated our beloved Sisi. It was Count Gyula Andrássy, reports Hungarianhistory.com. There was a mutual sympathy between them at 1st glance, and it was him to whom Sisi once said:

“If the Emperor’s cause goes badly in Italy, it pains me, but if it goes badly in Hungary, it is death to me.”

It is one of the most quoted phrases from Sisi. It was rumoured that it was more than friendship that was evolving between the two, and some gossips went as far as to state that the youngest child of the Queen of Hungary is that of Andrássy. Actually, nothing serious could happen due to the strict social norms.

Although her devotion to Hungary provoked hostility in the court, she was determined to convince her husband about the compromise with the Hungarians. This was the only occasion when she overtly intervened into political life not only in favour of Hungary but to preserve the Monarchy for her son, too.

Finally, the Austro-Hungarian Compromise was born in June 1867 when “the dual monarchy” was founded, and the coronation of Franz Joseph and Elisabeth took place at the Matthias Church of Buda.

The Queen was beautiful in her Hungarian dress made by the famous French house, the Worth. They got a coronation gift from the nation, the splendid country residence in Gödöllő where they spent much time.

The coronation in Buda/wikicommons by Rlevente/

Her devotion to Hungary and Hungarians’ love for her is shown by the fact that several places still bear her name in Budapest, like the Erzsébet Square and the Erzsébet Bridge, the construction of which already started in her life.

Some interesting facts about “the guardian angel” of Hungary

• She was born with a tooth in her mouth that in Bavaria is the symbol of great luck that accompanies the person throughout her life.
• Rumours spread about her unmatched beauty, but sources also mention a flaw, that was her ugly teeth. That is why she never smiled or laughed in public and avoided conversations.
• She also paid tremendous attention to her beauty, and her hair falling to her ankles needed much care, approximately 2 hours a day. The beautiful long hair weighted several kilos, and it was treated with honey, eggs and cognac to make it bright and glorious.

Empress Elisabeth of Austria /wiki commons by Kawaart/

• Sisi was always a sporty person. She loved riding a horse, swimming and athletics, and she was always on a diet to preserve her excellent shape.

Elisabeth and Franz Joseph on horse/wikicommons by François de Dijon/

• At the end of her life, she immersed in depression. In fact, she lost her daughter at the age of 2 and her son Rudolf, too, who committed suicide. Because of these, Sisi only wore black dresses at the end of her life and travelled a lot around Europe to alleviate her pain. She went to Switzerland and Geneva, too. It happened there that she wanted to sail when she became the victim of an incident.

It was there in 1898 that she was assassinated by an Italian anarchist who stabbed her in the heart. She did not realise that she had been wounded and boarded the ship, but an hour later, she died.

No country was in greater grief than Hungary when she died.

Featured image: wikicommons by Csanády

Source: www.hungarianhistory.com; www.olvass-erdekessegeket.blog.hu; www.hirek.sk