All things live coding

A curated list of live coding languages and tools

This list was created with the intention of giving a quick-glance over the many possibilities to engage in this practice. For further information, head over to TOPLAP.

What is live coding

Quoting Wikipedia

Live coding (sometimes referred to as 'on-the-fly programming', 'just in time programming' and 'conversational programming') is a performing arts form and a creativity technique centred upon the writing of source code and the use of interactive programming in an improvised way.

Websites

TOPLAP - The home of Live Coding.
LiveCoding.fr - French-speaking information website on Live Coding

Community

livecode mailing list - Old school email discussion list, going since 2004!
- Archive from February 2004 - August 2023
- Current archive
Web forums
- TOPLAP Forum - A web-based 'discourse' forum for in-depth discussion and exchange around live coding.
- Tidal club - A discourse forum for TidalCycles (including for the video course)
- Lines Forum - from the monome community, with loads of general music tech threads including on live coding
Discord servers for live chat around live coding
- TOPLAP - cross-community live coding chat + discussion
- Estuary
- Hydra
- Cane
- gwion
- Pure Data
- SuperCollider
- TidalCycles, Strudel and friends
- Bubo Tools
Mastodon
- Official TOPLAP mastodon instance: TOPLAP Social
- List of livecode communities and projects on mastodon: https://social.toplap.org/@toplap/111703319382988669
- Other live coding-related and -adjacent instances include: sonomu.club, assemblag.es and post.lurk.org
- General live coding-related accounts include: @toplap@toplap.org https://social.toplap.org/@algorave
/r/livecoding - The Live Coding subreddit.
livecode.demozoo.org - Archive of demoscene related live coding events.

Languages

(In Alphabetical Order)

afterglow - A live-coding lighting controller, building on the Open Lighting Architecture with Clojure and bits of Overtone.

Windows | macOS | GNU/Linux lisp FLOSS audio
Alda - A music programming language for musicians.

Windows | macOS | GNU/Linux FLOSS audio
Atomiix - A re-implementation and re-invigoration of ixi lang. (inactive)

Windows | macOS | GNU/Linux JavaScript FLOSS SuperCollider audio
Bacalao - A live-coding library for SuperCollider inspired by Tidalcycles syntax.

Windows | macOS | GNU/Linux SuperCollider audio
Cane - A small MIDI sequencer DSL designed around vectors and euclidean rhythms.

Windows | macOS | GNU/Linux FLOSS audio MIDI Jack
ChucK - Strongly-timed, Concurrent, and On-the-fly Music Programming Language.

Windows | macOS | GNU/Linux FLOSS audio
clive - Live-coding audio in C.

GNU/Linux C FLOSS audio
Conductive - A set of Haskell libraries for livecoding and real-time music applications. (inactive)

Windows | macOS | GNU/Linux haskell SuperCollider FLOSS audio
Cyril - A programming language designed for fast prototyping of visualisations and livecoding visuals. (inactive)

Windows | macOS | GNU/Linux openFrameworks FLOSS visuals
Extempore - (Previously Impromptu) A programming language and runtime environment designed to support 'cyberphysical programming'.

Windows | macOS | GNU/Linux lisp FLOSS audio
Facet - An open source livecoding environment in NodeJS with a text editor in the browser.

Windows | macOS | GNU/Linux NodeJS JavaScript midi Open Sound Control audio synthesis
FaustLive - FaustLive is an advanced self-contained prototyping environment for the Faust programming language with an ultra-short edit-compile-run cycle.

Windows | macOS | GNU/Linux faust llvm FLOSS audio DSP
Fluxus - A rapid prototyping, playing and learning environment for 3D graphics, sound and games.

Windows | macOS | GNU/Linux | Android | PS2 racket-lang lisp FLOSS visuals
FoxDot - Live Coding with Python and SuperCollider. See also the pitchglitch actively maintained fork.

Windows | macOS | GNU/Linux Python SuperCollider FLOSS audio
Gibber - Creative coding for JavaScript.

Google Chrome | Mozilla Firefox web JavaScript FLOSS audio visuals
Glicol - A graph-oriented live coding language written in Rust.

Google Chrome | Mozilla Firefox web Rust JavaScript WebAssembly FLOSS audio visuals
gwion - 🎵 strongly-timed musical programming language Windows | macOS | GNU/Linux FLOSS audio
hydra - Live Coding networked visuals in the browser.

Google Chrome | Mozilla Firefox web JavaScript FLOSS visuals
Improviz - An environment for using and abusing primitive shapes and animated textures. (inactive/deprecated)

Windows | macOS | GNU/Linux Haskell FLOSS visuals
Iannix - A graphical open-source sequencer for digital art

Windows | macOS | GNU/Linux JavaScript FLOSS audio Open Sound Control visuals
ixi lang - An experimental project concerned with the creation of digital musical instruments and environments for generative music. (inactive)

Windows | macOS | GNU/Linux FLOSS SuperCollider audio
ossia score - An interactive sequencer that allows live programming of intermedia, inter-protocol artworks, through a custom visual language.

Windows | macOS | GNU/Linux C++ FLOSS audio
kilobeat - A collaborative web-based dsp livecoding instrument inspired by bytebeat and Gibber.

Google Chrome | Mozilla Firefox web JavaScript FLOSS audio
Krill - Tidal cycle like live coding in NodeJS / Browser. (inactive)

Windows | macOS | GNU/Linux NodeJS Browser FLOSS midi
Limut - Live code music and visuals in a web browser.

Google Chrome | Mozilla Firefox | Safari web JavaScript FLOSS audio visuals
line - A tiny command-line midi sequencer and language for live coding.

Windows | macOS | GNU/Linux c++ FLOSS midi audio
LiveCodeLab - A web-based language and environment for VJs, musicians and graphic artists. Allows for immediate and engaging run-as-you-type prototyping, also used in education. (inactive)

Windows | macOS | GNU/Linux web FLOSS visuals audio
Max - A visual programming language for media.

Windows | macOS graphical-language Commercial audio visuals
Melrōse - a MIDI producing environment for creating (live) music

Windows | macOS | GNU/Linux golang web midi MIT
Mégra.rs - A high-level, LISP-y live coding language implemented in Rust. Prominently features Markov chains.

Windows | macOS | GNU/Linux FLOSS audio LISP rust
Mercury | Mercury Playground - A highly abstracted minimal language for the live coding of algorithmic music, designed to make code more accessible for both the performer and the audience. Runs in Max or the Browser.

Windows | macOS Chrome | Firefox audio visuals MaxMSP JavaScript
Moonlet - Lua live coding. (inactive)

Windows | GNU/Linux FLOSS audio
Mosaic - An openFrameworks based Visual Patching Creative-Coding Platform.

Windows | macOS | GNU/Linux FLOSS graphical-language audio visuals
Motifn - Code music in Javascript that plays in your DAW or browser

Google Chrome | Mozilla Firefox web JavaScript MIDI audio WebAudio
mutate4l - Live coding integrated into Ableton Live's session view.

Windows | macOS Max for Live C# FLOSS audio
Negasonic - Live coding in the browser with Ruby.

Google Chrome | Mozilla Firefox web Ruby FLOSS audio
ORCΛ - An esoteric live coding environment with two-dimensional syntax.

Windows | macOS | GNU/Linux audio FLOSS
OSCII - OSCII is a web software for drawing and live-coding textmode visuals and sounds.

Google Chrome | Mozilla Firefox web JavaScript FLOSS audio visuals
Overtone - An open source audio environment designed to explore new musical ideas from synthesis and sampling to instrument building, live-coding and collaborative jamming.

Windows | macOS | GNU/Linux SuperCollider lisp FLOSS audio FLOSS
PraxisLive - Hybrid visual IDE for live creative coding.

Windows | macOS | GNU/Linux Java Processing GLSL graphical-language FLOSS visuals audio
Pulchra - Live coding language for 3D graphics.

Google Chrome | Microsoft Edge | etc. Web WebGL visuals
Punctual - Browser-based, zero-installation, audiovisual live coding language, built into the Estuary collaborative platform.

Google Chrome | Mozilla Firefox web WebGL JavaScript FLOSS visuals
Pure Data - An open source visual programming language that can be used to process and generate sound, video, 2D/3D graphics, and interface sensors, input devices, and MIDI.

Windows | macOS | GNU/Linux graphical-language FLOSS audio visuals
re<urse - A language for generating musical patterns. (inactive)

abandoned Windows | macOS | GNU/Linux TypeScript FLOSS audio
Renardo - A FoxDot fork bringing new features and functionalities

Windows | macOS | GNU/Linux Python FLOSS audio
Repetition.sc - A set of tools to build a SequenceableCollection of Events. (inactive)

Windows | macOS | GNU/Linux SuperCollider FLOSS audio
Regex - A VCV Rack live coding module generating intricated pitch and rhythm sequences.

Windows | macOS | GNU/Linux VCV Rack Modular FLOSS audio
Sardine A Python based live coding library (MIDI/OSC/SuperDirt).

Windows | macOS | GNU/Linux Python SuperCollider FLOSS audio midi Open Sound Control
sema - Sema – A Playground for Live Coding Music and Machine Learning. (inactive)

Windows | macOS | GNU/Linux JavaScript FLOSS audio
serialist - A live coding environment that generates MIDI messages. (inactive)

Windows | macOS | GNU/Linux JavaScript FLOSS audio
Skoar - A high-level language for coding music with SuperCollider. (inactive)

Windows | macOS | GNU/Linux SuperCollider Python FLOSS audio
Sonic Pi - The Live Coding music synth for everyone.

Windows | macOS | GNU/Linux Ruby SuperCollider FLOSS audio
Speccy - Live code 8-bit algorave in ClojureScript. (inactive)

Windows | macOS | GNU/Linux web FLOSS audio lisp
Steno - Concatenative little metalanguage for live coding. (inactive)

Windows | macOS | GNU/Linux SuperCollider FLOSS audio
Strudel - Live coding (Tidal-style) algorithmic patterns for the web.

Google Chrome | Mozilla Firefox web JavaScript FLOSS audio
SuperCollider - A platform for audio synthesis and algorithmic composition, used by musicians, artists, and researchers working with sound.

Windows | macOS | GNU/Linux FLOSS audio
Syntə - A synthesis based live coding language and environment with integrated sound engine.

FreeBSD | GNU/Linux Go audio synthesis FOSS
synth-x - An experimental live coding environment for making music created with modern web technologies. (inactive)

Windows | macOS | GNU/Linux JavaScript nodejs audio
TEXTOR - Textor is a textmode editor and live-coding environement for visuals and sounds.

Google Chrome | Mozilla Firefox web JavaScript FLOSS audio visuals
TidalCycles - Is a language for Live Coding pattern.

Windows | macOS | GNU/Linxux Haskell SuperCollider FLOSS audio
TimeLines - A modular synthesizer for live coding the flow of time. (inactive)

Windows | macOS | GNU/Linux FLOSS Haskell SuperCollider audio
tinyspec - A C++ live-coding environment for overlap-add (re)synthesis. (inactive)

GNU/Linux C++ FLOSS audio
Tinalla - Framework Regex based for language parsing written in javascript. (inactive)

Windows | macOS | GNU/Linux FLOSS Javascript SuperCollider audio
Topos - Web-based live coding environment inspired by the Monome Teletype.

Google Chrome | Mozilla Firefox FLOSS Javascript audio midi
Trane - Browser-based livecoding in Janet

Mozilla Firefox | Google Chrome web Janet MIDI audio WebAudio FOSS
Tweakable - Visual programming for music, sound and video, used by artists and musicians to make interactive art and music on the web.

Google Chrome | Microsoft Edge PWA web JavaScript MIDI audio visuals WebAudio
Vivid - Haskell synth live coding. (inactive)

Haskell SuperCollider FLOSS audio
Vuo - A realtime visual programming language for interactive media.

macOS visual-language FLOSS | Commercial visuals
vvvv - A hybrid visual/textual live-programming environment for easy prototyping and development.

Windows visual-language Freeware | Commercial visuals
WASM-music - A live-coding environment for performance, composition and synthesis in the web-browser.

Google Chrome | Mozilla Firefox web JavaScript MIDI audio WebAudio
Wulfcode - A Midi live-coding environment for performance or composition. (inactive)

macOS | Windows* | GNU/Linux* FLOSS audio
zeroone - Multi-instrumental, polyphonic, "DSLish" API for live coding music in C++.

macOS | Windows | GNU/Linux FLOSS audio
xi - A domain-specific language for Live Coding musical patterns in Ruby. (inactive)

Windows | macOS | GNU/Linux Ruby SuperCollider FLOSS audio

Libraries and tools

(Also in Alphabetical Order)

ANSIedad - Generate visuals through a terminal emulator using ANSI escape codes.
Arcadia - Live coding Clojure in Unity3D.
Arepl - Live coding Python in VSCode.
Automationism - A modular synthesiser that runs in the open source programming language Pure Data.
blink - A library which allows you to edit source code of any Windows C++ project live at runtime.
Bonzomatic - GLSL and HLSL live coding environment, originally designed for live coding competitions at demoparties.
Cascade - A Javascript utility that turns CSS into sound in the web browser, for audio / visual performances.
CaosBox - A non-common live coding and algorave sequencer written with SuperCollider.
CHmUsiCK - Library to make ChucK a 'more algorave like' language.
cl-collider - A SuperCollider client for CommonLisp.
Cowbells - A Clojure library for musical experimentation and live coding.
dafxpipe - Software for live coding audio effects and synths.
diatonic - Diatonic transforms for music making.
disclojure - A live coding environment for Overtone and Leipzig.
essence-of-live-coding - General purpose (console, webservice, audio, graphics) live coding framework in Haskell
EspGrid - Synchronization and sharing for network music.
Extramuros - Language-neutral shared-buffer networked live coding system.
Flok - Web-based P2P collaborative editor for live coding music and graphics.
Fragment - Collaborative live GLSL coding environment, additive/spectral/granular synthesizer.
The Force - WebGL live coding performance IDE.
Gibberwocky - Use Gibber inside Max/MSP and Max4Live.
Gideros - Lua 2D game engine with live coding capabilities.
glslViewer - Live GLSL coding render for macOS and Linux.
hsc3 - A Haskell SuperCollider client.
HYLOGEN - An embedding of GLSL in Haskell.
incudine - Music/DSP programming environment for Common Lisp.
INSTRUMENT - For live coding music and interfacing musical instruments and controllers in SuperCollider.
isobar - A Python library for algorithmic composition by expressing and constructing musical patterns.
jet-live - A library which implements c++ hot code reload approach for Linux and macOS.
KodeLife - Real-time GPU shader editor, live-code performance tool and graphics prototyping sketchpad.
LiCK - Library for ChucK, provides intervals, chords, scales, arpeggiators, patterns, effects, etc.
Live Coding Toolkit - A suite of Pure Data abstractions (predefined functions) for musical live coding.
live coding yotuube - An experimental web project for creating an audiovisual experience from YouTube videos using code in real time.
LiveCore - Library for live coding inside Reaktor Core.
LÖVELive 💕 - Live coding framework for LÖVE(2D Game Engine).
Lua2SC - Lua client for superCollider scsynth and supernova.
Motifn - Code music in Javascript that plays in your DAW or browser
Petal - A small language on Sonic Pi with similar syntax to TidalCycles.
pytebeat - A piece of software for doing livecoding bytebeat performances.
P5LIVE - p5.js collaborative live-coding vj environment!
p5-live - Live Coding for p5.js.
REPL Mode - This mode adds in a Read-Evaluate-Print-Loop console to Processing 3.0.
Republic - SuperCollider library for conversational coding.
Ronin - LISP repl for graphics livecoding.
s2hs2 - An interface between TidalCycles and Processing.
Siren - A tracker interface that embodies abstractions where programming is realized as the medium for pattern sequencing in a modular fashion.
sonic-pixels - Interactive lighting effects for Sonic Pi.
Supriya - A Python API for SuperCollider.
tidal-autocode - Auto-generates patterns for TidalCycles (requires Atom editor).
tidal-chord - An add-on to the amazing live coding project TidalCycles.
TidalFX - A haskell package adding weirder effects to Tidal from non-standard UGens.
tidal-maxmsp - Connecting the Tidal live coding environment to MaxMSP.
TidalUnity - An interface between TidalCycles and Unity 3D.
Tidal-Unity - TidalCycles meets Unity 3D.
tida1vm - Another TidalCycles environment inside Docker.
tidebox - TidalCycles live coding environment inside a Docker container.
total-serialism - A NodeJS package filled with methods designed for algorithmic composition.
Troop - Real-time collaborative live coding with FoxDot.
VEDA - Real-time GLSL editor for Atom.
WavTexture - A Unity example showing how to bake a waveform of an audio clip into a texture and use it in a shader.
ZeroBrane Studio - Editor that allows live coding using Lua language.

To Watch

Documentaries and features

Algorave Generation - Resident Advisor.
Live coding for Algoraving - Shelly Knotts+Joanne Armitage / workshop supported by YSWN + LCRN.
PBUP - A patchwork portrait - A documentary about PowerBooks UnPlugged, "the first acoustic computer band".
Run the code - Documentary in The Guardian.
Show Us Your Screens - A Documentary about live coding practise by Louis McCallum and Davy Smith.
Sounds of code - 2019 documentary w/ interviews with live coders.

Performances, talks, etc

Eulerroom - Over 1000 performances to watch! Also archived on archive.org.
Algorave - Algorithmic dance culture - Alex McLean.
Arte Tracks - Live coding and Algorave
ComputerMusic(now) - Andrew Sorensen.
Hacking Choreography - A live coded dance performance.
ICLC YouTube Channel - International Conference on Live Coding.
Programming as Performance - Sam Aaron.
Programming in Time - Live Coding for creative performances - Andrew Sorensen.
SuperCollider Tutorials - A video series by Eli Fieldsteel.
THIS is computer music - Ge Wang.

To Read

Live Coding: A User's Manual - Open access book, published by MIT Press
Manifesto (draft) - Obscurantism is dangerous. Show us your screens.
Origins of Live Coding - Nick Collins - Durham University.
Herding Cats: Observing Live Coding in the Wild - Thor Magnusson - Department of Music - University of Sussex.
Algorave: the live coding movement that makes next-level electronic music - MixMag magazine article about live coding (2017).
Real DJs Code Live - Wired magazine article about live coding (2006).
Alex McLean's publications - Conference papers, book chapters and journal articles.
Live Coding Mailing List Archive - A piece of history.
TOPLAP Wiki - Videos, articles, and papers.
Collaboration and learning through live coding - Alan Blackwell, Alex McLean, James Noble, Julian Rohrhuber (2014).
howto_co34pt_liveCode - Guide on how to live code in SuperCollider based on the performance practice of live coder coï¿¥ï¾¡pt.
Run the code: is algorave the future of dance music? - Another part of the Guardian’s underground music series (2017).

To Dance

Algorave - Embrace the alien sounds of raves from the past, and introduce alien, futuristic rhythms and beats made through strange, algorithm-aided processes.
Eulerroom - Algorithmic music streams, mainly live coded and/or algorave but possibly also stranger things.
Algorave Guidelines - Guidelines to host an Algorave.

Conferences

ICLC - International Conference on Live Coding.
FARM - Workshop on Functional Art, Music, Modeling, and Design.
ICLI - International Conference on Live Interfaces.
NIME - New Interfaces for Musical Expression conference.
WAC - The Web Audio Conference.
HLCI - Hybrid Live Coding Interfaces: performance and craft.

Related lists

Awesome Creative Coding - Creative Coding, Generative Art, Interaction Design, Resources.
Awesome Audio visualization - A curated list about Audio Visualization.
Awesome Music - A categorized collection of awesome music libraries, tools, frameworks and software.
Awesome Live Coding Music - A curated list of awesome Music Live Coding Music environments, libraries and talks.
Programming Languages Used for Music - An historical list of languages to produce music.
awesome-musicdsp - A curated list of Oli Larkin's favourite music DSP and audio plug-in frameworks.
Awesome SuperCollider - A curated list of SuperCollider stuff.
Awesome TidalCycles - An awesome list about the pattern-based live coding system TidalCycles (or just 'Tidal' for short) and its close relatives

Acknowledgement

This has been brought to you by these contributors.

How to Contribute

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Code of Conduct

This list follows the Contributor Covenant Code of Conduct v1.4.0, available here.

In the interest of fostering an open and welcoming environment, we as contributors and maintainers pledge to making participation in our project and our community a harassment-free experience for everyone, regardless of age, body size, disability, ethnicity, gender identity and expression, level of experience, nationality, personal appearance, race, religion, or sexual identity and orientation.

TL;DR: Be nice to each other.

License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

To the extent possible under law, Mauro Lizaur has waived all copyright and related or neighboring rights to this work.

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