Prince Hermann of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1825–1901)
| Prince Hermann | |
|---|---|
 Prince Hermann of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach | |
| Born | 4 August 1825 Altenstein Castle |
| Died | 31 August 1901 (aged 76) Berchtesgaden |
| Burial | Prague Cemetery, Stuttgart |
| Spouse | |
| Issue | Princess Pauline of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach Prince Wilhelm of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach |
| House | Wettin |
| Father | Prince Bernhard of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach |
| Mother | Princess Ida of Saxe-Meiningen |
Hermann George Bernard of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (4 August 1825 at Altenstein Castle – 31 August 1901 in Berchtesgaden) was Prince of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach and Duke of Saxony, and a general in the Württemberger army.
Life[edit]
Hermann was the third son of Prince Bernard of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1792-1862) from his marriage to Ida of Saxe-Meiningen (1794–1852), the daughter of George I, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen. He was a nephew of Queen Adelaide of Great Britain.
In 1840, Hermann enrolled at the military academy of Württemberg.[1] He became a Major General and from 1859, he was commander of the Württemberg Royal Cavalry Division. He received several medals, including the Order of St. Alexander Nevsky, the Grand Cross of the Order of the White Falcon, the Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary and the Order of the Crown.
He died on 31 August 1901 and was buried at the Pragfriedhof in Stuttgart.
The Weimarstraße in Stuttgart is named after him.[2]
Marriage and issue[edit]
Hermann married on 17 June 1851 in Friedrichshafen to Princess Augusta of Württemberg (1826-1898), the youngest daughter of King William I of Württemberg. They had the following children:
- Pauline (1852–1904)
- married 1873 to Hereditary Grand Duke Charles Augustus of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1844-1894)
- Wilhelm (1853-1924)
- married in 1885 to Princess Gerta of Isenburg-Büdingen-Wächtersbach (1863-1945)
- Bernhard (1855-1907), from 1901 "Count of Crayenburg", married
- in 1900 Marie Louise Brockmüller (1866-1903)
- in 1905 Countess Elisabeth von der Schulenburg (1869-1940)
- Alexander (1857-1891)
- Ernest (1859-1909)
- Olga (1869-1924)
- married in 1902 Prince Leopold of Isenburg-Büdingen (1866-1933), eldest son of Karl, Prince of Isenburg-Büdingen.
Honours[edit]
He received the following orders and decorations:[3]
Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach:
- Grand Cross of the White Falcon, 12 September 1840[4]
- Badge of Honor for Meritorious Deeds during the 1870/71 War
Ernestine duchies: Grand Cross of the Saxe-Ernestine House Order, July 1846[5]
Württemberg:[6]
- Grand Cross of the Württemberg Crown, 1851
- Grand Cross of the Friedrich Order, with Swords, 1871
- Knight of the Order of Olga, 1871
- Military Service Badge, 1st Class
- Golden Jubilee Medal
Kingdom of Saxony: Knight of the Rue Crown, 1853[7]
Grand Duchy of Hesse:[8]
- Grand Cross of the Ludwig Order, 5 November 1856
- Military Medical Cross, 8 May 1872
Austrian Empire: Grand Cross of St. Stephen, 1860[9]
Nassau: Knight of the Gold Lion of Nassau, July 1864[10]
Baden:[11]
- Knight of the House Order of Fidelity, 1864
- Grand Cross of the Zähringer Lion, 1864
Kingdom of Bavaria: Cross of Merit for 1870/71
Hohenzollern: Cross of Honour of the Princely House Order of Hohenzollern, 1st Class
Mecklenburg: Grand Cross of the Wendish Crown, with Crown in Gold
Monaco: Grand Cross of St. Charles
Netherlands:
- Grand Cross of the Netherlands Lion
- Grand Cross of the Military William Order
Kingdom of Prussia:
- Grand Cross of the Red Eagle, 8 October 1874[12]
- Knight of the Black Eagle, with Collar
- Grand Commander's Cross of the Royal House Order of Hohenzollern
- Iron Cross (1870), 2nd Class
- Red Cross Medal, 1st Class, 27 January 1899[13]
Schaumburg-Lippe: Military Merit Medal
Russian Empire:
United Kingdom: Golden Jubilee Medal
Ancestry[edit]
| Ancestors of Prince Hermann of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1825–1901) |
|---|
References[edit]
- Staatshandbuch für das Großherzogtum Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach, Weimar, 1864, p. 6 (Online)
Footnotes[edit]
- ^ R. Starklof: Das Leben des Herzogs Bernhard von Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach, vol. 2, Gotha, 1866, p. 74
- ^ Titus Häussermann: Die Stuttgarter Straßennamen, Silberburg-Verlag, 2003, p. 610
- ^ Staatshandbuch für das Großherzogtum Sachsen / Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach (1900), "Genealogie" pp. 9-10
- ^ Staatshandbuch für das Großherzogtum Sachsen / Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach (1869), "Großherzoglicher Hausorden" p. 10
- ^ Staatshandbücher für das Herzogtum Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha (1847), "Herzogliche Sachsen-Ernestinischer Hausorden" p. 27
- ^ Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Königreich Württemberg (1896), "Königliche Orden" pp. 27, 67, 136
- ^ Staatshandbuch für den Freistaat Sachsen: 1865/66. Heinrich. 1866. p. 4.
- ^ Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Großherzogtum Hessen (1879), "Großherzogliche Orden und Ehrenzeichen" pp. 10, 146
- ^ "A Szent István Rend tagjai" Archived 22 December 2010 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Staats- und Adreß-Handbuch des Herzogthums Nassau (1866), "Herzogliche Orden" p. 9
- ^ Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Großherzogtum Baden (1865), "Großherzogliche Orden" pp. 55, 66
- ^ "Rother Adler-orden", Königlich Preussische Ordensliste (in German), vol. 1, Berlin, 1886, p. 23
{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ "Rote Kreuz-Medaille", Königlich Preussische Ordensliste (in German), Berlin, 1895, p. 268 – via hathitrust.org
{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
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- Princes of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
- Military personnel of Württemberg
- House of Wettin
- 1825 births
- 1901 deaths
- 19th-century German people
- Recipients of the Iron Cross, 2nd class
- Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary
- Recipients of the Order of the Netherlands Lion
- Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint-Charles
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