precious


Also found in: Thesaurus, Idioms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia.

pre·cious

 (prĕsh′əs)
adj.
1. Of high cost or worth; valuable: precious jewels.
2. Highly esteemed; cherished: precious moments with the new baby.
3. Dear; beloved: a friend who is precious to me.
4. Affectedly dainty or overrefined: precious mannerisms.
5. Informal Thoroughgoing; unmitigated: a precious mess.
n.
One who is dear or beloved; a darling.
adv.
Used as an intensive: "He had precious little right to complain" (James Agee).

[Middle English, from Old French precios, from Latin pretiōsus, from pretium, price; see per- in Indo-European roots.]

pre′cious·ly adv.
pre′cious·ness n.
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

precious

(ˈprɛʃəs)
adj
1. beloved; dear; cherished
2. very costly or valuable
3. held in high esteem, esp in moral or spiritual matters
4. very fastidious or affected, as in speech, manners, etc
5. informal worthless: you and your precious ideas!.
adv
informal (intensifier): there's precious little left.
[C13: from Old French precios, from Latin pretiōsus valuable, from pretium price, value]
ˈpreciously adv
ˈpreciousness n
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

pre•cious

(ˈprɛʃ əs)

adj.
1. of high price or great value: precious metals.
2. highly esteemed for some nonmaterial quality: precious memories.
3. dear; beloved: a precious child.
4. designating a stone or crystal, esp. a diamond, ruby, sapphire, or emerald, valued as rare and beautiful, used in jewelry.
5. affectedly or excessively refined.
6. flagrant; gross: a precious fool.
n.
7. a dearly beloved person; darling.
adv.
8. extremely; very: We have precious little time.
[1250–1300; Middle English preciose (< Old French precios) < Latin pretiōsus costly, valuable =preti(um) price, value + -ōsus -ous]
pre′cious•ly, adv.
pre′cious•ness, n.
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Adj.1.precious - characterized by feeling or showing fond affection forprecious - characterized by feeling or showing fond affection for; "a cherished friend"; "children are precious"; "a treasured heirloom"; "so good to feel wanted"
loved - held dear; "his loved companion of many years"
2.precious - of high worth or cost; "diamonds, sapphires, rubies, and emeralds are precious stones"
valuable - having great material or monetary value especially for use or exchange; "a valuable diamond"
3.precious - held in great esteem for admirable qualities especially of an intrinsic nature; "a valued friend"; "precious memories"
worthy - having worth or merit or value; being honorable or admirable; "a worthy fellow"; "a worthy cause"
4.precious - obviously contrived to charm; "an insufferably precious performance"; "a child with intolerably cute mannerisms"
artful - marked by skill in achieving a desired end especially with cunning or craft; "the artful dodger"; "an artful choice of metaphors"
Adv.1.precious - extremely; "there is precious little time left"
intensifier, intensive - a modifier that has little meaning except to intensify the meaning it modifies; "`up' in `finished up' is an intensifier"; "`honestly' in `I honestly don't know' is an intensifier"
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

precious

adjective
1. valuable, expensive, rare, fine, choice, prized, dear, costly, high-priced, exquisite, invaluable, priceless, recherché, inestimable jewellery and precious objects belonging to her mother
valuable cheap, worthless, rubbishy, trashy, a dime a dozen, nickel-and-dime (U.S. slang), paltry, two a penny (informal), valueless
2. loved, valued, favourite, prized, dear, dearest, treasured, darling, beloved, adored, cherished, fave (informal), idolized, worth your or its weight in gold her most precious possession
3. affected, artificial, fastidious, twee (Brit. informal), chichi, overrefined, overnice Actors, he decided, were all precious and neurotic.
Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002

precious

adjective
1. Of great value:
Idioms: beyond price, of great price.
2. Regarded with much love and tenderness:
3. Artificially genteel:
Informal: la-di-da.
noun
A person who is much loved:
Informal: sweetie.
Idiom: light of one's life.
The American Heritage® Roget's Thesaurus. Copyright © 2013, 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
Translations
ثَميننَفِيس
cennýdrahocenný
dyrebarkostbar
arvokaskallisarvoinen
dragocjen
becsesdrágaértékes
dÿrmætur
貴重な
소중한
brangusis metalas
dārgsvērtīgs
dragdragocen
dyrbar
ล้ำค่า
çok değerlideğerli
quý

precious

[ˈpreʃəs]
A. ADJ
1. (= costly) [jewel, stone] → precioso; [commodity, resource] → preciado; [possession] → muy valioso
we're wasting precious timeestamos desperdiciando un tiempo precioso
2. (= treasured) → preciado
she savoured the precious moments they spent togethersaboreó esos momentos preciados que pasaron juntos
her friendship is very precious to meaprecio or valoro mucho su amistad
the book is very precious to mepara mí el libro tiene gran valor
3. (= artificial, affected) [person] → preciosista, afectado; [style] → rebuscado
4. (iro) I couldn't care less about your precious golf clubsme traen sin cuidado tus queridos palos de golf (iro)
B. ADV precious little/fewbien poco/pocos
precious little has been gainedse ha logrado muy poco
C. N (my) precious! (o.f.) → ¡querida!
D. CPD precious metal Nmetal m precioso
precious stone Npiedra f preciosa
Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005

precious

[ˈprɛʃəs]
adj
(= valuable) [resource, object, jewels] → précieux/euse
[friend, gift, possession, moment] → précieux/euse
precious time → un temps précieux
This wastes precious time → Cela fait perdre un temps précieux.
time is precious → le temps est précieux
to be precious to sb → être précieux à qn
To me our friendship is a very precious thing → Notre amitié m'est très précieuse.
My life is more precious to me than my property → Ma vie m'est plus précieuse que mes biens.
(humorous)précieux/euse often before n
your precious dog → ton précieux chien
(= affected) → précieux/euse
adv
precious few → fort peu
to have precious few ... → n'avoir que fort peu de ...
We've had precious few days off over the last six months → Nous n'avons eu que fort peu de jours de congé ces six derniers mois.
precious little → fort peu
There was precious little evidence → Il n'y avait que fort peu d'indices.precious metal nmétal m précieuxprecious stone npierre f précieuse
Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005

precious

adj
(= costly)wertvoll, kostbar
(= rare) commoditykostbar, wertvoll
(= treasured)wertvoll; (iro)hochverehrt, heiß geliebt; my precious (one)!mein Schatz!; I have very precious memories of that time/of himich habe Erinnerungen an diese Zeit/an ihn, die mir sehr wertvoll or teuer (geh)sind; the loss of our precious daughterder Verlust unserer heiß geliebten Tochter
(pej: = mannered, affected) language, humour etcpretiös, preziös; persongeziert, geschraubt; stylegeziert, gekünstelt
adv (inf) precious little/fewherzlich wenig/wenige (inf); precious little elseherzlich wenig sonst; I had precious little choiceich hatte keine große Wahl
Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007

precious

[ˈprɛʃəs]
1. adjprezioso/a
your precious dog (iro) → il tuo amatissimo cane
2. adv (fam) precious little/fewben poco/pochi
Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995

precious

(ˈpreʃəs) adjective
of great value. precious jewels.
precious metal
a valuable metal such as gold, silver or platinum.
precious stone
a jewel; a gem. diamonds, emeralds and other precious stones.
precious few/little
very few/little. I've precious little money left.
Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd.

precious

نَفِيس cenný dyrebar kostbar πολύτιμος precioso arvokas précieux dragocjen prezioso 貴重な 소중한 kostbaar verdifull cenny precioso драгоценный dyrbar ล้ำค่า değerli quý 宝贵的
Multilingual Translator © HarperCollins Publishers 2009
References in classic literature ?
Moreover, as that of Heidelburgh was always replenished with the most excellent of the wines of the Rhenish valleys, so the tun of the whale contains by far the most precious of all his oily vintages; namely, the highly-prized spermaceti, in its absolutely pure, limpid, and odoriferous state.
They gazed down into the water, which was so transparent that it seemed as if they could have seen the gold and silver at the bottom, had there been any of those precious metals there.
So money was hardly of any use, and gold and silver and precious jewels were despised.
The result of that visit--most kindly and gently conveyed to me-- satisfied both the physicians that there had been precious time lost, which could never be regained, and that my case had now passed beyond the reach of their art.
Amy's chief delight was an Indian cabinet, full of queer drawers, little pigeonholes, and secret places, in which were kept all sorts of ornaments, some precious, some merely curious, all more or less antique.
And you won't forget my words; 'A precious sight (that's what you'll say), a precious sight more confidence'-- and then nips him.
SALOMON saies; A good Name is as a precious oyntment; And I assure my selfe, such wil your Graces Name bee, with Posteritie.
They clothed her with heavenly garments: on her head they put a fine, well-wrought crown of gold, and in her pierced ears they hung ornaments of orichalc and precious gold, and adorned her with golden necklaces over her soft neck and snow-white breasts, jewels which the gold- filleted Hours wear themselves whenever they go to their father's house to join the lovely dances of the gods.
"I had sat down here to die," quoth the palmer; "but for many years I have carried in my wallet these precious things which you see set forth now before me.
While he groped at her feet it occurred to him that the woman there had in her hands an indispensable gift which nothing else on earth could give; and when he stood up he was penetrated by an irresistible belief in an enigma, by the conviction that within his reach and passing away from him was the very secret of existence--its certitude, immaterial and precious! She moved to the door, and he followed at her elbow, casting about for a magic word that would make the enigma clear, that would compel the surrender of the gift.
I had always thought that the stories the sailors told of the famous valley of diamonds, and of the cunning way which some merchants had devised for getting at the precious stones, were mere travellers' tales invented to give pleasure to the hearers, but now I perceived that they were surely true.
No sooner said than done; but all his joy was turned to grief when he found that his neighbour had two rooms full of the precious metal.