Mother Elizabeth of Denmark | Name Margaret Brandenburg, Died November 3, 1577 | |
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Father Joachim I, Elector of Brandenburg Spouse John V, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst (m. 1534–1551), George I, Duke of Pomerania (m. 1530–1531) Children Joachim Ernest, Prince of Anhalt Parents Elizabeth of Denmark, Electress of Brandenburg, Joachim I Nestor, Elector of Brandenburg Grandchildren Christian I, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg Similar People Joachim I Nestor - Elector of, John - Margrave of Brande, Bogislaw X - Duke of Pomerania, Agnes Hedwig of Anhalt, Dorothea Maria of Anhalt | ||
Noble family House of Hohenzollern | ||
Margaret of Brandenburg (1511 – after 3 November 1577) was a Princess of Brandenburg by birth and by marrying first a Duchess of Pomerania and later a Princess of Anhalt.
Contents
Life
Margaret was the youngest daughter of the Elector Joachim I of Brandenburg (1484–1535) from his marriage to Elisabeth (1485–1555), daughter of King John of Denmark.
Duchess of Pomerania
She married her first husband on 23 January 1530 in Berlin Duke George I of Pomerania (1493–1531). She brought a dowry of 20000guilders into the marriage, enabling George I to transfer a jointure consisting of the districts of Barth, Damgarten, Tribsees, Grimsby and Klempenow to her. The marriage had apparently been agreed during negotiations at Grimnitz Castle about the constitutional relationship between Brandenburg and Pomerania. George I died a year after the marriage and Margaret enjoyed the revenue from het wittum for only three years. She was quite unpopular in Pomerania and when Prince John IV of Anhalt asked for her hand, her stepson Philip I, Duke of Pomerania had to levy a special tax to pay her dowry and redeem her jointure.
Margaret and George had a posthumous child, a girl named Georgia. Georgia went with her mother to Anhalt, but returned to Pomerania when she was eight years old. Margaret succeeded in tough negotiations with her stepson, Philip I, to delay her return until May 1543.
Princess of Anhalt
Her second husband was on 15 February 1534 in Dessau prince John V of Anhalt-Zerbst (1504–1551). Her marriage to John soon proved unhappy. Margaret fled from her husband to her wittum, Roßlau Castle. Martin Luther tried to mediate between John and Margaret. He visited her at Roßlau Castle and blamed her for leaving her husband cheekily. This started a fierce war or words. Luther later reported: I must have told her clearly enough, until I was attracting her wrath.
John eventually accused Margaret of marital infidelity and imprisoned her in 1550. John's personal physician was tortured to make him confess a relationship with the princess, but he did not budge. She managed to escape from her prison and after a number of adventures arrived half-naked and robbed at the court of her cousin King Christian III of Denmark in Copenhagen.
Later, she lived for a while with her sister Elisabeth, who advised her to protect herself by marrying for a third time. Elisabeth held her sister to be unreliable and unstable and warned her son-in-law Albert not to take in Margaret. Albert took her in anyway, and after his death George Frederick I, the administrator of Prussia, took care of her, because her own children refused to support her.
By the end of her life, she led an unsettled existence in the Pomeranian-Polish border region and is said that she have married with a simple farmer. It is also alleged that she contacted her daughter Georgia during her pregnancy and even visited her in Schlochau under a false identity.
Marriages and issue
From her first marriage to George I, she had a daughter:
From her second marriage to John IV, she had the following children: