Index in: Reformed identity and conformity in England, 1559–1714

Index

Abbot, George 157, 191, 203, 216n.21
Abbot, Robert 191
academic dress see vestments
Act for the Submission of the Clergy (1534) 4, 52, 54, 56, 103
Act of Appeals (1533) 44
Act of Indemnity and Oblivion (1660) 224
Act of Supremacy (1558) 4, 55, 74, 107
Act of Toleration (1689) 4, 33
see also toleration
Act of Uniformity (1559) 4
Act of Uniformity (1662) 7, 13, 26, 33, 245
adiaphora 6, 10, 21–4, 27–36, 37n.3, 118, 122, 200, 202–3, 226
Admonition Controversy 6, 11, 71–83, 86–90
Allen, Thomas 255
Allestree, Richard 188, 223
Alvarez, Diego 165, 237
Ames, William 119–20
Anabaptists 48, 184
Andrewes, Lancelot 7, 174, 194
‘Anglicanism’ 3, 6–7, 9, 18n.41, 61, 71, 76, 91n.10, 93n.40, 141, 143, 145, 239n.6, 256, 263–8, 269n.3
Anne (Queen) 249, 252
Annesley, James, 2nd Earl of Anglesey 27–8
anti-separatism 118–21, 123, 129–31
Apelles 231
Aquinas, Thomas 145, 148–50, 165
Arderne, James 245
Aristotle 145, 147–50, 227
Arians 234
Arminianism 7–8, 13, 15n.12, 17n.31, 151, 157–8, 165–6, 173, 179–80, 188, 190–1, 230, 237, 242n.49, 245, 247–57
Articles of Religion see Thirty-Nine Articles
Ashe, Simeon 212
Ashley-Cooper, Anthony, 1st Earl of Shaftesbury 229
Athanasius 231–2, 234
atheism 103, 168, 222–5, 230, 232
Augustine 129, 208
avant-garde conformists 2, 5, 7–8, 11, 267
Averroes 144
Aylmer, John 74
 
Bacon, Sir Francis 105, 193
Bacon, Sir Nathaniel 102
Bagshaw, Edward 23, 25–8, 33, 237
Baillie, Robert 206, 240n.16
Ball, John 119–22, 124, 126, 130, 134n.21
Bancroft, Richard 3, 6, 11, 38n.8, 65n.35, 99–100, 105–6, 108–9, 172
Barham, Arthur 126
Barlee, William 191–3
Barlow, Thomas 33, 247
Barlow, William 115n.94
Barrington, Sir Francis 102, 106, 110
Baxter, Richard 9, 32–4, 36–7, 117–18, 126, 130–2, 187, 210–4, 237
Beake, Robert 212, 220n.79
Beale, Bartholomew 126
Beale, Robert 2, 11, 46, 49–51, 54–8, 60–1, 109
beatitude 12, 141–2, 148, 153n.5
‘beauty of holiness’ 158, 201–2, 205, 216n.19, 267
Bedell, William 193
Bedford, Arthur 256
Bennet, Sir Henry, 1st Earl of Arlington 224, 228
Bernard, Nicholas 190–1, 193–4
Beveridge, William 251, 253
Beza, Theodore 101, 192
Bill for Uniformity (1662) 27
Bingham, Joseph 250
Bisset, William 251
Black Bartholomew's Day see Great Ejection (1662)
Book of Common Prayer 1, 5, 11, 22, 26, 31–2, 35, 47, 50, 52, 57, 64n.26, 100, 103, 119–25, 127–8, 130, 179, 182–4, 186, 188–9, 201, 223, 225–6, 245, 247–8, 266
Bradshaw, William 119
Bradwardine, Thomas 237
Bramhall, John 13, 222–30, 236–8
Bray, Thomas 249
Bridge, William 207
Brocke, William 108
Brough, William 124
Brown, Robert 117
Browne, Sir Richard 213
Browne, Sir Thomas 218n.34
Brownrigg, Ralph 120, 180–2, 186, 191–3
Bucer, Martin 57, 60, 77, 145, 237, 265
Buckeridge, John 174
Bullinger, Heinrich 145, 265
Bulstrode, Sir William 110
Burges, Cornelius 218n.43
Burgess, Anthony 211
Burnet, Gilbert 43n.84, 245, 252–5
 
Cabal, the 228–9
Cabrera, Pedro de 165
Calamy, Edmund 121, 129, 135n.49, 199, 212
Calvinism/Calvinists 3–4, 10–12, 15n.12, 18n.42, 32, 71, 73, 125, 157–8, 163–7, 173, 179–80, 182, 191–3, 226, 230, 237–8, 245–7, 250–4, 256–7
preference of the term ‘Reformed’ 3, 10, 246–7, 265
Calvin, John 77, 79, 122, 133n.16, 145, 225, 237, 246, 249, 251, 254, 265
Cameron, John 129
Canes, John Vincent 27
canon law 3, 10, 48, 50, 52–3, 59, 63n.14, 100
Canons of the Church of England (1604) 3, 4, 9, 11, 21–2, 58, 99–100, 106–8, 181, 226, 236, 253
Carleton, George 175n.3
Cartwright, Thomas 6, 46, 49, 73, 78–9, 81, 119–20, 122, 133n.18, 171
cathedrals 10, 11, 71–90, 228, 245, 256, 266–8
Catherine of Braganza 27
Catholicism see Roman Catholicism/Catholics
Cavaliers see royalism/royalists
Cawdrey, Daniel 129–30
Cawdry, Robert 46
Cecil, Robert, 1st Earl of Salisbury 97, 99, 105
Cecil, William, 1st Baron Burghley 49, 50, 67n.75, 73
ceremonies see liturgy
Charles I 5, 7, 12, 109, 157–8, 174, 179, 186–7, 202, 204–5, 207, 210, 216n.21, 227, 250
Charles II 7, 9, 23, 27, 29, 31, 33, 118, 122–3, 127, 130–1, 193, 213–14, 222–3, 228–9, 264
Cheke, Sir John 60
Cheynell, Francis 208–9, 219n.59
Chillingworth, William 29, 226
Chrysostom, John 160, 231
civil law 10, 50, 52–3, 59
civil religion 44, 236
Civil War 9, 12, 23–5, 27, 29, 31–2, 127, 129–30, 158, 185–6, 224, 227
Clarke, Samuel (puritan biographer) 126, 130, 194
Clarke, Samuel (archdeacon of Derby) 202–3, 217n.21
clericalism 13, 44–6, 50, 52, 59–61
Collier, Jeremy 251
common law 4–5, 10, 46, 60, 62n.7, 63n.11, 224
comprehension 9, 30–3, 35, 118, 130, 194, 264, 268
Compton, Henry 248
Conant, John 25, 38n.8
conformists 2, 5–12, 25, 34, 72–3, 80–1, 90, 99, 117–18, 131, 141, 157–9, 172, 182–3, 185–92, 207, 211, 229, 237
Reformed conformists 10–4, 15n.11, 90, 157–74, 175n.3, 179–95, 203–4, 237, 245–57
congregationalists see Independents
conscience 5, 10, 22–4, 31–3, 47, 59, 61, 64n.24, 97, 124–5, 127, 129, 161, 185, 189, 200, 211, 253
Constantine I 45, 61, 212, 238
continental Reformed churches see Reformed Protestantism
conventicles 10, 47, 126–31, 163, 227
Convocation 7–8, 47, 50–1, 79, 80, 100–3, 105–6, 108, 184, 186, 253–4
Cooper, Thomas 51, 66n.53
Cope, Sir Anthony 106
Corbet, Edward 219n.59
Corbett, John 126
Coronation Oath Act 2
Corpus Iuris Canonici 52, 60
Corpus Iuris Civilis 52, 60
see also Justinian I
Cornish, Henry 219n.59
Cosin, John 157, 233
Cosin, Richard 51
Council of Trent 84, 166–7, 266
Cox, Richard 73, 76, 78–9, 94n.59
Cranmer, Thomas 60, 229, 266
Cressy, Serenus 28
Crew, John 215n.7
Crewe, Thomas 108, 110
Crofton, Zachary 117, 122–7, 129–32
Cromwell, Oliver 122, 190, 210–12, 223
Cromwell, Richard 212, 214
Cromwell, Thomas 57, 229
Crooke, William 222
Crosby, Rowland 197n.32
cross, sign of the see liturgy
Cyprian 232
 
Davenant, John 175n.3, 180–2, 191, 248
Davenport, John 201
Declaration of Breda 118, 122
Dee, Francis 200–4
Delaune, William 253, 255–6
Dennison, Stephen 157
d’Ewes, Simonds 226
Digby, George, 2nd Earl of Bristol 27–8
Digges, Dudley 109
dissenters see nonconformists
Donatists 48, 208
Doolittle, Thomas 127
Douaren, François 79
Douglas, Robert 126
Douglas, Thomas 124, 127–32
Downame, George 120
Downame, John 189–90
Drake, Roger 135n.49
Dudley, Robert, 1st Earl of Leicester 58
Dury, John 211
 
Edward VI 22, 255, 265, 267
Edwards, John 251–5, 257
Edwards, Thomas 123
Egerton, Thomas, Lord Ellesmere 97–8
election see predestination
Eliot, Sir John 109
Elizabeth I 4–7, 35, 48–9, 50–1, 52–8, 60–1, 75, 77, 80–1, 102, 107, 185, 213, 226, 255, 265, 267
Elizabethan Settlement 1–5, 8, 50, 53, 74, 99, 141, 143, 226, 265, 267
Elton, Edward 157
enthusiasm 36, 236, 263
episcopacy 3, 5, 6, 13, 47, 49, 52–3, 55, 56, 59, 71, 73, 77, 79, 81–2, 85, 87–8, 93n.45, 100, 103, 109, 121, 159, 174, 179–86, 188, 190–4, 199– 200, 203–4, 206–8, 211, 213–14, 223, 226–8, 230, 232, 238, 245, 247, 264–6
primitive/reduced/limited episcopacy 81–2, 85, 87–8, 94n.69, 159, 183, 185, 190–1, 193–4, 211, 213–4, 220n.84
episcopalians see conformists
Erasmus, Desiderius 147–8, 150
Erastianism 13, 45, 60, 90, 206, 208, 211, 214, 226, 228–30, 236
Erbury, William 208–9
eudaimonia see beatitude
excommunication 48, 80, 120, 202
ex officio oath see oaths
 
fanaticism 36, 226, 227, 236
Farren, Peter 202–3
Featley, Daniel 3, 12, 157, 159–69, 171–4, 180, 193–4
Fell, Samuel 38n.8, 207, 209
Field, John 73
Fiennes, Richard, 7th Baron Saye and Sele 109
Fiennes, William, 1st Viscount Saye and Sele 109
Fifth Monarchists 26, 122
See also Venner, Thomas
Fitzwilliam, Sir William 56, 58
Fleetwood, Sir George 110
Foote, Thomas 211–12
foreign Reformed churches see Reformed Protestantism
Foxe, John 45, 59–61, 237, 251
free will 7, 150, 222, 237, 245, 250–1
Fuller, Nicholas 46, 102–3, 106–7, 110
Fuller, Thomas 190
fundamentals 29, 30–1, 35, 166, 224, 255
 
Gataker, Thomas 190
Gauden, John 123, 191–4
Gilby, Anthony 51, 100
Gillespie, George 121–2, 127, 129–30, 207
Göde, Henning 59
Goffe, William 211
Gomarus, Franciscus 230, 237
Goodwin, John 191
Gouge, William 201, 218n.43
Gower, Stanley 193
grace 7, 12, 141–4, 145–51, 160–1, 163–6, 169, 179–80, 183, 187–8, 191–4, 246–51, 255
Gratian 52, 60
Great Ejection (1662) 9, 117–18, 124, 126, 130
Grey, Lady Catherine 50
Grey, Lord Henry, 1st Duke of Suffolk 51
Grey, Lord John 50
Grigg, Thomas 25
Grimston, Harbottle 109
Grindal, Edmund 48, 64n.20, 75–6, 78, 80
Gualter, Rudolph 94n.59
 
Hacket, John 89–90, 190, 247–8
Haddon, Walter 60
Hales, John 50, 53, 129, 137n.94, 175n.3
Hall, John 248
Hall, Joseph 121, 175n.3, 179–86, 189, 191–4
Hammond, Henry 32–3, 179, 185, 187, 191, 250
Hampden, John 109
Hampton Court Conference 47, 83, 99, 101, 105
Hancocke, John 253
Harley, Edward 210
Harris, Robert 219n.59
Harrison, Robert 133n.18
Harrison, William 72, 86–90
Hastings, Sir Francis (puritan MP, son of Sir Francis Hastings, 2nd Earl of Huntingdon) 2, 11, 51, 97–107, 109–10
Hastings, Sir Francis, 2nd Earl of Huntingdon 100
Hastings, Sir Henry, 3rd Earl of Huntingdon 51, 54, 97, 100–1
Hastings, Sir Henry, 5th Earl of Huntingdon 97
Henrician Canons 52, 60
Henrietta Maria (Queen consort) 27
Henry II 56
Henry VIII 50, 56, 60, 71, 76, 103, 108, 184, 229, 238, 265
Herbert, Sir John 104
heresy 44, 48–9, 166, 170–2, 187, 223–4, 228, 234–5, 237, 248, 253
Herle, Charles 207
Heylyn, Peter 12, 17n.38, 43n.84, 191–4, 251
Hext, Sir Edward 110
Hickeringill, Edmund 250
Higham, Sir John 102, 110
high churchmen 5, 194, 226, 229, 249, 253–4, 256, 264, 268
High Commission 46–7, 107, 203
Hildersham, Arthur 119–22, 124, 126, 130, 133n.18
Hobbes, Thomas 3, 13, 222–38, 264
Hoby, Sir Thomas 110
Hodges, William 197n.32
Holdsworth, Richard 180, 182, 186, 193
Holgate, Robert 93n.38
Holles, Denzil 109
Holles, Sir John 110
Homilies, Books of 1, 226, 246–8, 250, 254–7
Hood, Paul 25, 39n.17
Hooke, John 256
Hooker, Richard 3, 6, 7, 12, 141–52, 172, 194
Hooper, John 5, 22, 57, 60
Hopkins, Ezekiel 248
Horne, Robert 76
Horton, Thomas 126
House of Commons see parliament
Howard, Henry, 1st Earl of Northampton 97, 99
Hudson, Samuel 128, 130
Huguenots 36
Humphrey, Lawrence 100
Hussites 237
Hutton, Matthew 67n.75, 73, 76
Hyde, Edward, 1st Earl of Clarendon 31, 33, 228–9
Hyde, Lawrence 108
 
images, religious 24, 189
imputed righteousness 143–5, 147–52, 246, 248–9, 251, 255–6
Independents 24–5, 31, 119–20, 125, 185–6, 191, 199–200, 206–14, 223, 237, 245
infallibility 27–30, 39n.27
Irenaeus 232
irenicism 30–1
ius commune 45–6, 52, 59–60, 63n.14
 
Jackson, Arthur 122, 126–7
Jacob, Henry 134n.21
James I 11, 58, 60, 97–109, 157–8, 191, 226, 230
Jane, William 253, 255
Jansenism 262n.84
Jenks, Benjamin 249–50
Jenkyn, William 127–8
Jerome 78–9, 82, 147
Jewel, John 74–6, 78, 87, 147, 212, 267
John of Ripa 165
Jones, David 250–1
jurisdictionalism, Protestant 44–61
justification 12, 141–52, 165–6, 245–51, 255–6
Justinian I 45, 50, 52–3, 57, 60
 
Kendall, George 191
Kidder, Richard 125
King, Henry 248
Knightly, Sir Richard 101–2, 109
Knightley, Sir Valentine 101
Knollys, Sir Francis 55, 108–9
Knox, John 251
Knyvet, Thomas, 1st Baron Knyvet 108
 
Lake, Edward 249, 253
Lambe, Sir John 202–3
Lambert, John (general) 212
Lambert, John (Reformation martyr) 59
Lambeth Articles 7
Langham, Sir John 126
Langley, Henry 219n.59
latitudinarians 5, 245, 253
Laudians/Laudianism 2–3, 5, 8–9, 12–13, 17n.28, 22–3, 26, 71, 89–90, 109, 121, 157–8, 160, 162–3, 169, 173–4, 179–88, 190–1, 199–207, 212, 223, 226, 230–1
Laud, William 5, 7–8, 25, 38n.8, 158, 174, 180–1, 186, 201–4, 216n.21, 223, 226, 230, 250
Lawson, George 248
learned ministry 52, 54–5, 57, 72, 75, 77–8, 80–5, 87–8
Leighton, Alexander 201
Lewkenor, Sir Edward 54, 102, 110
Ley, John 159
liberty of conscience see conscience
Lightfoot, John 247
liturgy 1, 3–10, 12–13, 21–2, 25–6, 28, 30–7, 47, 51, 73, 80, 85, 99, 101, 103–5, 107, 110, 117–22, 124, 127–31, 170–1, 179–80, 182–6, 188, 190, 193–4, 200–5, 214, 216n.10, 245–7, 251, 257, 266–7
kneeling 5, 21, 26, 32, 34, 126, 171, 184, 189, 201–2, 216n.10
sign of the cross 5, 32–3, 104, 171
Locke, John 23–9, 31–7, 39n.35
Lollards 45, 59, 237
long Reformation 2–4, 10, 14, 23, 26, 73, 238
Long, Thomas 250
Love, Christopher 126, 211
Lutherans/Lutheranism 37n.3, 45, 59, 165, 188, 230, 265
Luther, Martin 59, 145, 148, 150, 237
Lyndwood, William 52, 60
Lytton, Sir Rowland 110
 
Machiavelli, Niccolò 123
Mackenzie, George, of Rosehaugh 35
Mackerness, John 122
Magna Carta 8, 56, 107
Manton, Thomas 212
Marian exiles 5, 22, 43n.83, 51, 74, 76, 100, 267
Marshall, Stephen 121, 207
Marten, Sir Henry 202–3
Marvell, Andrew 229
Mary II 2, 268
Mason, John 248
materialism 225, 231–5, 238
matters indifferent see adiaphora
May, Walter 60
Melanchthon, Philipp 145, 237
Melville, Andrew 122
Meriton, John 125
Milbourne, Luke 249
Mildmay, Sir Walter 55
Millenary Petition 99, 102
Monck, George 213
Montagu, Richard 157, 181, 187
Montagu, Sir Edward, 1st Baron Montagu of Boughton 101–3, 105–6, 109
Montanus 172
Moore, Sir George 110
moral theology 12, 142–7
More, Sir Thomas 45, 62n.9
Morley, George 34, 186
Morice, James 46, 54, 109–10
Morice, Sir John 110
Morison, Sir Richard 50, 53
Morrice, Roger 9, 102
mortalism 234–5
Morton, Thomas 179–82, 184, 186, 189, 192–4
Musculus, Wolfgang 59, 69n.104
music 74, 168, 188, 266–7
see also organs
 
natural law 144–6
natural religion 31
Nayler, James 211
Neale, John 54, 60, 81
Neile, Richard 108, 115n.94, 217n.21
Newcomen, Matthew 121, 133n.16
Newman, John Henry 144, 151, 269n.3
Nicholson, William (Bishop of Gloucester) 247
Nicolson, William (Bishop of Carlisle and Derry) 251
Nicodemism 225
nonconformity/nonconformists 5, 8–9, 11–13, 22–5, 31, 33–5, 46–8, 59, 61, 99–101, 109, 118–20, 122, 124, 127, 129–32, 172, 180, 190, 194, 203–4, 227, 245–6, 250–1, 255, 257, 264
nonjuring schism 9
non-residence, clerical 57, 80–5, 106
Norton, Thomas 49, 60
Novatus 172
Nowell, Alexander 59, 74, 76
Nye, Philip 206–7
 
oaths 10–11, 27, 44–6, 50, 52, 55, 58–60, 169, 209
Engagement oath 211
et cetera oath 181
ex officio oath 45–7, 49–51, 54–5, 58–9, 62n.7, 63n.11, 69n.107
oath of canonical obedience 7, 44–5, 55, 59, 125
oath of supremacy 6, 60
Oldfield, James 248
Ordinal, the 5, 34, 55
ordination 32, 34, 47–8, 54–5, 80–3, 89, 125–6, 131, 159, 183, 188, 192, 208–9, 213, 236
Ordination of Ministers Act (1571) see Subscription Act (1571)
organs 24, 26, 74, 188, 266–7
Overall, John 7, 217n.21
Owen, John 9, 24–5
Owen, Sir Roger 108
 
Packe, Sir Christoper 210–12
Packer, William 211
Palmer, Herbert 207
Parker, Matthew 3, 5, 47, 60, 74, 76, 78, 80, 87
Parker, Samuel 229
Parkhurst, John 77
parliament 7–8, 10–11, 21, 23, 27, 49–61, 72–3, 79–84, 86, 97–110, 125, 141, 158, 166, 184–5, 194, 199, 204, 206–14, 223, 227, 251
Cavalier Parliament 121, 123, 229
House of Commons 8, 12, 52, 54–8, 60, 97–8, 101–10, 121, 158, 173, 223, 228
House of Lords 27–8, 55, 57–8, 98, 101–3, 105–8, 182–4, 191
Long Parliament 8, 13, 17n.34, 89, 109, 121, 181, 191, 213
Reformation Parliament 52, 56, 60
Rump Parliament 209–10, 212
Second Protectorate Parliament 210–11
Short Parliament 109
parliamentarians 123, 179, 187, 199, 205, 209, 226
Parsons, Robert 101
partial conformity 12, 117–18, 126, 128–31
Pearson, John 245, 247
Pelagianism 165, 249–50
Pelham, Herbert 110
Penry, John 46
Pepys, Samuel 33, 123, 222, 228–9
Perkins, William 192, 237
Pierce, Thomas 191–3
Pilkington, James 92n.35, 96n.108
Plaifere, John 192
Plato 148–9
Pledger, Elias 123
plurality of benefices 57, 80–2, 100, 106–8
popery 8, 26–8, 36–7, 57, 84–5, 88, 121, 163, 166–8, 171, 181, 223, 227, 235, 263
Pope, the 27–8, 49, 57, 71, 73, 166, 181, 188, 190, 193, 238
Pope Gregory IX 52, 60
Potter, Barnaby 182
praemunire 54, 56, 227, 238
prayer book see Book of Common Prayer
prayer, set forms of see set forms
preaching 30, 44, 47–50, 52, 56–7, 72, 75–8, 80–2, 84–9, 107, 119, 125, 127, 157, 159, 160–3, 170, 174, 201–2, 207–11, 229, 232, 248–51, 254–5, 266–7
predestination 7, 157, 161–5, 169, 173–4, 180, 192, 230, 237–8, 245–52, 255–6, 265
presbyterian polity 6, 71–3, 78–80, 82, 86, 105–6, 119–20, 124, 126, 129, 159, 181, 185, 190–2, 194, 199, 205–6, 213–14, 226–8
presbyterians 9, 12–3, 25, 31–2, 72, 78–9, 82, 84, 86, 90, 101, 105, 117–9, 121–32, 170, 185–6, 191–3, 199–200, 205–14, 223, 227, 230, 232, 245, 267–8
Preston, John 172
Prideaux, John 12, 157, 162–3, 165, 167, 170–1, 175n.3, 179–82, 186–92, 194, 266
priestcraft 235–6
Priscillian 172
prophesyings 34, 48, 185
Prynne, William 173, 226
Pseudo-Dionysius 149
puritans/puritanism 3–6, 8–9, 10–13, 15n.11, 16n.22, 23, 46–9, 51, 53–4, 57–61, 65n.35, 71–3, 76, 79–81, 83–7, 89–90, 91n.10, 97–9, 101–9, 117–18, 121–2, 124, 126, 129–32, 145, 151, 157–60, 163, 167–74, 179–82, 184, 186, 189–94, 199–205, 212–14, 223, 226–30, 232, 266
moderate puritans 2, 5–6, 12, 71–2, 77, 79–80, 84, 86, 99, 101, 103, 109–10, 157, 159, 169, 172
Pym, John 109
 
Quakers 210–2
 
Rainolds, John 47–8, 83–4, 266
Reformatio Legum Ecclesiasticarum 57, 60
Reformed Protestantism 1–3, 6, 10–12, 21–2, 27, 30, 32, 36–7, 44, 50, 60–1, 64n.27, 71–3, 76, 78, 109, 117, 119, 131, 145–6, 185, 225, 236, 246–7, 257, 265–6, 268
foreign Reformed churches 1–2, 47, 74, 76–7, 79, 85–86, 94n.58, 105, 120, 127, 145, 159, 167, 174, 180–1, 184–5, 190, 192, 194, 247, 250, 254–7, 265
Reformed orthodoxy 2, 12, 13–14, 141, 151, 157–9, 187, 191, 226, 237, 245–7, 250, 252, 254, 256–7
Remonstrants see Arminianism
Restoration Settlement 9, 22–3, 117–18, 192, 194, 267
Reynolds, Edward 13, 199–214, 218n.43, 219n.59, 248, 268
Richardson, John 190
Ridley, Nicholas 57, 75
righteousness, imputed see imputed righteousness
Ripa see John of Ripa
Robinson, Sir John 213
Roman Catholicism/Catholics 1–2, 21–2, 27–30, 35, 37, 39n.35, 45, 98, 141, 165–6, 186–7, 206, 223, 226–8, 235
see also popery
Rous, Francis 109
royalism/royalists 12–13, 24, 60, 179, 182–7, 189, 191, 199, 205, 207–13, 223, 229
royal supremacy 1, 5, 11, 16n.29, 34, 44–9, 51–4, 57, 59–61, 69n.107, 100–1, 103, 109, 120, 184, 212–13, 226, 229, 236
Rushworth, Francis 202–3
Rushworth, William 27
Rutherford, Samuel 237
 
Sabbath/Sabbatarianism 168–70, 173–4, 187, 190
sacraments 21, 32, 56, 88, 102, 106–7, 119–21, 126–8, 131, 160–3, 174, 182–3, 189, 203, 235, 265
Sampson, Thomas 5, 51, 66n.53, 100
sanctification 142–5, 149–52
Sanderson, Robert 125, 175n.3, 180
Sandys, Edwin (Archbishop of York) 81
Sandys, Sir Edwin (MP) 106–7
Savage, Henry 220n.80
Savoy Conference 118
Scargill, Daniel 224
schism/schismatics 36, 47, 49, 109, 120–1, 125, 127–9, 170–2, 184, 204
Schurf, Hieronymus 59
Scory, John 74
Scott, Sir John 110
Scott, Thomas 109
Scotus, Duns 146
Seaman, Lazarus 128, 207, 212, 218n.43
separatism/separatists 10, 12, 120–1, 124, 127–31, 170–1, 184, 204, 211
set forms 12, 32, 120, 171, 190
Seymour, Edward, 1st Early of Hertford 50
Sheldon, Gilbert 125
Sibthorpe, Robert 202, 216n.21
sign of the cross see liturgy
Simpson, John 122
Smart, Robert 58–60
Smectymnuus 121–2, 129–30, 182
Smith, Ralph 123–6, 130–1
Socrates 142
Solemn League and Covenant 32, 123, 127, 218n.43
Some, Robert 85–6
soteriology 9, 13, 21, 142–5, 147, 151–2, 245–7, 250, 255–6, 263, 265
South, Robert 249, 253, 262n.84
Spenser, John 153n.15
Spinoza, Baruch 237
Spurstowe, William 121
Stanhope, Sir John 104
Starkey, Thomas 21
Starling, Samuel 131
Stewart, Louis, Sieur D’Aubigny 27
St German, Christopher 45
Stillingfleet, Edward 35–6, 39n.35
St John, Oliver, 3rd Baron St John of Bletso 108
Stoughton, William 11, 46, 51–5, 57, 60–1, 66n.53
Strachey, John 25
Strickland, William 54
Strode, Sir William 102, 110
subscription, clerical 3–8, 10, 22, 32, 34, 46–52, 54, 56–8, 60–1, 64n.27, 85, 97–100, 102–5, 107, 109, 125, 245–6, 249–51, 253, 256
Subscription Act (1571) 4, 7, 103, 107
super-conformity 9
surplices see vestments
Sutton, Henry 197n.32
Swadlin, Thomas 123
Synod of Dort 2, 190–1, 237, 248, 250–1
 
Tate, Francis 108, 110
Tate, Zouch 215n.7
Taylor, Jeremy 35, 179, 188, 191, 250
Temple, Thomas 208, 219n.66
Tenison, Thomas 29
Tertullian 231–2
Thirty-Nine Articles 1, 4–7, 12, 21, 32, 47–8, 50–2, 54–5, 59, 99, 102, 141–3, 144, 147, 150, 152, 183, 245–57
Thorndike, Herbert 179, 224
Thorpe, William 59
Thynne, Sir John 110
Toland, John 253
toleration 9–10, 22–3, 27–37, 57, 98, 130, 166, 186–7, 211, 228–9, 236, 264
Tombes, John 117
Tomson, Laurence 54, 100–1
total depravity 146, 249, 251
Travers, Walter 6, 134n.21
Trelawny, Sir Jonathan 110
Trinitarianism 9, 233–5
Tully, Thomas 247
Turner, Sir Robert 121
Turner, William 250
Twisse, William 237
Tyndale, William 44–5, 58–9, 62n.9
Tyrrell, James 35, 39n.35
 
uniformity 22, 32–3, 35, 104, 125, 201, 206, 211, 254
Unitarians 212
Ussher, James 175n.3, 180, 182–6, 190–4
 
Valla, Lorenzo 241n.28
Vane, Sir Henry 210
Vannes, Peter 165
Venner, Thomas 26
Vermigli, Peter Martyr 60, 74, 77, 142, 145, 147–50, 265
vestments 5–6, 10, 21–7, 32–4, 36, 38n.8, 47, 73–5, 104
Villiers, George, 2nd Duke of Buckingham 228
Vines, Richard 201, 207, 211
Vinke, Peter 124
virtue 12, 141–5, 146–52
virtue ethics see virtue
 
Wadsworth, Thomas 131
Wake, William 255
Waldenses 237
Walker, John 207–8
Wallis, John 248
Ward, Samuel (master of Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge) 157, 175n.3, 180, 190, 248
Ward, Samuel (puritan minister of Ipswich) 168
Ward, Seth 248
Watson, Thomas 126–7
Wentworth, Peter 8, 57, 109
Wentworth, Thomas (Recorder of Oxford) 108
Wentworth, Thomas, 1st Earl of Strafford 223
West, Richard 253
Westfield, Thomas 182
Westminster Assembly 13, 119–21, 127–8, 185, 190, 194, 199–200, 205–7, 214, 218n.43, 248
Westminster Confession of Faith 7, 137n.78
Westminster Directory for Public Worship 121, 127, 189
Westminster Shorter and Larger Catechisms 7, 137n.78
Whalley, Edward 211
Whately, William 168
Whitaker, William 7, 192
Whitby, Daniel 251
Whitelocke, Sir Bulstrode 212
Whitgift, John 3–6, 10–11, 18n.42, 34, 46–58, 60–1, 67n.75, 72–3, 76, 78–9, 81–3, 85–90, 214
Whittingham, William 74
Whytston, Sir Barnard 110
Widdowes, Giles 216n.10
Wilcox, Thomas 73
Wilkins, John 248
Wilkinson, Henry 208, 219n.59
William III 2, 268
Williams, Griffith 12, 157, 158–61, 163–6, 168–9, 171–4, 178n.75
Williams, John 157–8, 175n.3, 180–5, 188, 190–1, 194, 203–4, 217n.34
Williamson, Joseph 126, 130
Wingfield, Sir Robert 102, 110
Wood, Anthony 199, 209, 213–14
Wood, Thomas 51, 100
Woodford, Robert 203
Womock, Lawrence 117–18
Worcester House Declaration 31, 118, 194
Wray, Sir William 110
Wren, Matthew 216n.10
Wroth, Sir Robert 102
Wycliffe, John 237
 
Yelverton, Christopher 215n.7
Yelverton, Henry 103, 105–6, 110
Young, Thomas 121
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eISBN:
9781526167989
Publisher:
Manchester University Press
Cover Reformed identity and conformity in England, 1559–1714
Subjects:
Religion
Keywords:
Church of England; Reformed; conformity; nonconformity; reformation; ecclesiology; puritanism; early modern religion; Tudor period; Stuart period
Page Count:
10
Publisher:
Manchester University Press

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Cover John Wyclif

John Wyclif

Selected Latin works in translation

Author:
Stephen Penn

Book

Publication History:

Online Publication Date:
17 Oct 2019
Subjects:
  1. Religion
Available In:
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John Wyclif (d. 1384) was among the leading schoolmen of fourteenth-century Europe. He was an outspoken controversialist and critic of the church, and, in his last days at Oxford, the author of the greatest heresy that England had known. This volume offers translations of a representative selection of his Latin writings on theology, the church and the Christian life. It offers a comprehensive view of the life of this charismatic but irascible medieval theologian, and of the development of the most prominent dissenting mind in pre-Reformation England. This collection will be of interest to undergraduate and graduate students of medieval history, historical theology and religious heresy, as well as scholars in the field.
Cover Irish women and the creation of modern Catholicism, 1850–1950

Irish women and the creation of modern Catholicism, 1850–1950

Author:
Cara Delay

Book

Publication History:

Online Publication Date:
26 Mar 2019
Subjects:
  1. Religion
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Irish Women and the Creation of Modern Catholicism is the only book-length study of lay Catholic women in modern Irish history. Focusing on the pivotal century from 1850 to 1950, it analyses the roles that middle-class, working-class, and rural poor lay women played in the evolution of Irish Catholicism and thus the creation of modern Irish identities. This project demonstrates that in an age of Church growth and renewal stretching from the aftermath of the Great Famine through the early years of the Irish Republic, lay women were essential to all aspects of Catholic devotional life, including both home-based religion and public Catholic rituals. It also reveals that women, by rejecting, negotiating, and reworking Church dictates, complicated Church and clerical authority. Irish Women and the Creation of Modern Catholicism re-evaluates the relationship between the institutional Church, the clergy, and women, positioning lay Catholic women as central actors in the making of modern Ireland. It also contests views that the increasing power of the Catholic Church caused a uniform decline in Irish women’s status after the Great Famine of the 1840s, revealing that middle-class, working-class, and rural poor lay women fought with their priests, dominated household religion, and led parish rituals, thus proving integral to the development of a modern Irish Catholic ethos and culture.
Cover Catholic nuns and sisters in a secular age

Catholic nuns and sisters in a secular age

Britain, 1945–90

Author:
Carmen Mangion

Book

Publication History:

Online Publication Date:
09 Jan 2020
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  1. Religion
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Catholic nuns and sisters in a secular age examines the changes in religious life for women religious in Britain from 1945 to 1990 identifying how community and individual lives were altered. This work is grounded in three core premises: women religious were influenced by and participated in the wider social movements of the long 1960s; women’s religious institutes were transnational entities and part of a larger global happening; and the struggles of renewal were linked to competing and contradictory ideas of collective, institutional identities. The work pivots on the Second Vatican Council (1962–1965), but considers pre and post Vatican II social, cultural and religious events and social movements of the 1960s as influencers in these changes. It interrogates ‘lived experience’ by examining the day-to-day lives of women religious. Though rooted in the experiences of women religious in Britain, the book probes the relationships and interconnectivities between women religious within and across national divides as they move from institutions embedded in uniformity to the acceptance of cultural plurality. It also engages with the histories of the social movements of the long 1960s. For too long, religion has been relegated to its own silo, unlinked to the ‘radical sixties’ and depicted as ultimately obstructionist to its social movements. To contest this, female religious life is examined as a microcosm of change in the Catholic Church pointing to the ‘new thinking and freer lifestyles’ that allowed for the questioning of institutional cultures.