Percentage of respondents who *would not* feel ashamed if a close family member is a gay man or a lesbian (European Social Survey, 2022)
Probably the least intuitive colour scheme grading I’ve seen in a while…
I'd feel ashamed if I did that.
I'd feel ashamed if a close family member did that.
Yeah it took me a while to understand what a heck was going on.
What's a high level of acceptance gonna be?
Green! 😃
Okay good! And higher than that?
Blue! 🤪
Dark blue even better! But black is the worst.
And grey is slightly better. But also grey is no data.
What is your favourite colour?
"Green! No, blue! Aaarghhh!"
The worst part is that the key is ordered from lowest to highest, so I thought that Russia was incredibly tolerant.
Also funny how the map includes rusia but not Ucrania, Belarus or Turkey. One could even think it has been done on purpose....
If you don't mind me asking - why did you spell it 'Ucrania' and not 'Ukraine'?
I write everyday on several languages, including Spanish. Ucrania is the way Ukraine is written in spanish. My bad.
Mostly what u/Mikerosoft925 wrote, but not specifically due to my lack of knowledge, is more like i am dumb and dont double check what I write :P
Not a native speaker of English and so doesn’t know all countries correctly, is what I’d assume.
Probably just that the survey wasn't taken in those countries.
*cries in Moldovan
Lol came to say the same thing
I don't know. At least it provides decent contrast. Sometimes it's hard to differentiate when it's shades red to green.
It's a rainbow.
Tight tight tight, oh blue yellow pink whatever man just keep bringing me that.
It's less intuitive in terms that it takes a couple of seconds to understand but than it's pretty clear what country is in what range.
To compare it with single/double color radient maps - they might be intuitive but then you need to spend couple of second to assign which radient exactly is the specific country and sometimes the difference in shade is so small that you don't even know which range it's actually representing.
I prefer this representation tbh.
I have never seen a single data map posted to this sub about which people haven't moaned about the design.
And of course half the comments are about the colour-blind colours rather than the actual data.
Came in here to say people in this sub really need to clean up their color schemes …
Personally I like it. While at a glance it’s less clear, it’s much better for looking at individual countries
Everyone bitching about the weird colors and I am just grateful these have some real contrast.
Big thanks from a colourblind dude.
I swear there is enough material you can create a whole university course on "effective colourscheme presentations on maps"
im listening
Goddamn this color scheme is whack
Colourblind-friendly schemes will rise!
Though yeah this one did trip me up a bit.
I was thinking this as well, as a colourblind person myself!
Being colourblind and also interested in maps can be quite annoying sometimes
When a rainbow colour scheme couldn't be a more obvious and fitting choice, too.
And im this on an iPhone, so the screen is not some cheap pos, yet the black and dark blue look way too similar.
My mind has been boggled so early in the morning, well done OP.
It is a rainbow.
yet the black and dark blue look way too similar.
That's not the problem though :D
Estonia cant into
Neither can sweden it seems
Quite right. Sweden out, Netherlands in!
NL has immigrants too
2.3% of the Swedes identified themselves as Muslim.
61.3% of them identified themselves as Christians.
Both numbers are from 2020.
But yeah, I guess those are the immigrants responsible for +75% of the polled to react that way, surely ! I'm not saying it's because of these damn immigrants, but I'm not saying it's not them !
20% of Swedish residents were born outside of Sweden.
The ironic thing is that the number of people voting for our facist party is close to the percentage in the graf.
Hmm. HMMM.
I'm not saying the people who vote for nationalist and Christian parties Gate gay people.
No I am saying that, I'm not a fucking coward.
Are those numbers of swedish citizens or swedish residents?
Well the changes in our demographics since 2015 are likely the reason for this.
/doubt
It's 75-84%, refugees don't make up for that many
Sweden has 20,5% foreign born population, so yes it is probably them and previous waves of immigrants as well as second gen immigrants.
The average MENA immigrant is probably more homophobic than the top 1% of the most homophobic ethnic Swedes.
This is the data from 2017: https://twitter.com/ess_survey/status/1113760655411224577
These data from 2020 either are a wrong categorization by OP, or are due to a slightly higher % of Swedes saying they neither agree nor disagree with the statement, and the differences with other Nordic countries are within the margin of statistical error.
Up top, Iceland!
I'm always surprised about how conservative Germany still is
Me too, and I am german. But there is still a crazy divide in the country itself especially with regions such as Bayern, Saxony or Thuringia which are still very conservative.
Meanwhile cologne has one of the biggest CSD in Europe with almost as many participants as residents.
Yes, Germany has been a socially conservative country and that still reflects today. We were really late in decriminalizing homosexual sex (at least in the West) and in opening marriage to all.
This might change with church membership going down rapidly, but since a lot of migrants come from even more conservative or even backwards societies, it might not.
East Germany was way more progressive than West Germany. By the point they joined West Germany they didn't look at Homosexual sex different than Heterosexual sex.
They did have a so called safety age which would compare to the age of consent. It was 14 I believe in East Germany at that time no matter what orientation. West Germany had a safety age for Heterosexual sex at 16 and Homosexual Sex first at 21 and at the Wiedervereinigung at 18. 4 Years after the Wiedervereinigung happened the safety ages went down to 14 for Heterosexual sex and 16 for Homosexual sex. So for gay people from East Germany the number went up. Wikipedia doesn't say when or if it got removed.
And then it also took until 2017 for gay people to be allowed to marry. So yeah not that progressive. But the Nazis probably did a lot to have it like that.
If you're interested I recommend reading about 'Transvestitenschein' which allowed people to wear clothes of the other or more their chosen gender before the Nazis came to power.
I feel like most of this is indifference rather than true shame
But wouldn't indifference be "not ashamed"?
Nothing says 'indifference' like saying that you would feel ashamed.
I noticed I made an error while creating the map, as Austria should be in yellow instead of green. 64,3% would not feel ashamed, 29,3% are neutral, and 6,3% would feel ashamed
Sorry but youve made a far bigger error. This coloring makes 0 sense
[removed]
Ashamed of being ashamed?
Or ashamed of being not ashamed
Neutral is probably "not sure" or "would rather not say"
All I know is my gut says maybe.
What makes a man turn neutral? Lust for gold? Power? Or were you just born with a heart full of neutrality?
When you can't find the root of a problem, it's usually the Jews.
If you look in demographics there are parts of the population that is closer to 95% in most european countries. Imigrants from countries whos culture is homophobic lowers the overall %.
True
Not so bad Poland
It seems to be really believable as most other nationwide polls about homosexuality, like support for same sex unions had similar results (around 50-60%) I know it looks bad compared to Western Europe but when I remember social attitudes a decade ago I’m really happy with how much progress has been made throughout the decade
There is a significant gap between our government's backwardness and society's actual ideological average that can in large part be attributed to the unfortunate fact that old people are more reliable voters.
Variants of this are true half the time across all democracies
Yeah but currently Poland gets a lot of flak for that, which is understandable, but also it's not what some a-holes suggest that we're unfit to be democratic and progressive
Even decade ago, if someone would have balls enough to make civil unions a law, society would easily adjust to it. As it happened already in many different places (Hungary has it since 2009). It's PiS and their extremely harmful "rule and divide" politics, that is fueling this clash, giving us all bad mouth. At least more bad mouth, than we deserve looking at our average...
Poland isn't that bad in general outside of politics. It's just that the geriatric, rural and strongly catholic voter bases tend to be disproportionately more active in elections, especially since priests and bishops actively encourage the Jesus fandom to vote for parties that give the church more money and power.
In my family, it's boomers and older gen x who have weird hang ups about homosexuality. Younger gen x, millennials, and zoomers are very accepting. Anyway, I'm not out to my family lmao
From my experience the worst are unsurprisingly hard religious conservatives (unfortunately I was unlucky to meet a lot of them during my life) here I know even relatively young people (20 something) who would see every gay person locked in a mental hospital, a lot of them don’t say it openly but I was in closet thought my entire teenage years so they didn’t hold back when I was around. But when it comes to more moderate people yeah that barrier is somewhere between middle and old X generation with some few exceptions
PiS rose up mainly on the sheer incompetence of the previous government, and won reelection because for 2015-19 they didn't really do any of the stuff they're "famous" for. And their approach to governing is "We have our parliament majority so we don't need to give a flying fuck about the opposition"
This presents the situation where they completely ignore and not represent in the slightest the values of the other half of the population. However it also very nicely sets the precedent for the opposition to do the exact same thing when they get elected, which I can't say i'm againt.
Polarization is never good, it might be a nice kick of dopamine when you see "the other side" get fked but it doesn't make a better country.
This presents the situation where they completely ignore and not represent in the slightest the values of the other half of the population. However it also very nicely sets the precedent for the opposition to do the exact same thing when they get elected, which I can't say i'm againt.
Its litereally what PO did before, so you can say it was they who started this precedent, PiS come to power by taking in the half of population that PO didnt care about.
As Szymon Hołownia who is also oposition to current government said during some interview, many people vote for PiS not because they support all the stuff PiS is doing but because they are afraid, afraid of return of Poland that doesnt care about them, they are afraid that once PO comes back that they will no longer be represented, and they have good reason for fear that because PO/KO has nothing in their program for those people, its like they dont care about those potentional voters.
Poland is already very polarized, it started under PO, PiS taken advantage of the polarization to come to power, and it seems that PO/KO has no interested in fixing it which means even IF PiS disappears another political party could take their place in the future that could be as bad if not worse.
This is why I prefer politicans that recognize need to fix the issue of polarization, politicans like Hołownia, he actually recognizes the issue and he actually wants for his political party to attract people from both sides.
Perhaps the seething about backwards barbarian Poles is less based in reality and more in prejudice.
Yeah, I didn't expect that we would be as good as Czechs who are considered to be more "Western" than we, and I didn't expect that we would be among the best in Eastern Europe when we are considered as one of the most ideologically backward country in Europe.
Holy sheesh that’s the first thing I noticed. Gurom!
Whoo, we are doing well, greetings from the Netherlands
unfair advantage of having no shame at all ;).
Iceland and Netherlands W
I'm Swedish and this makes me sad. I would definitely not feel ashamed if a close family member was gay, if anything, I feel ashamed about the results of this survey.
The high amount of muslims in Sweden most likely drops the tolerance level considerably
What, Sweden is less tolerant that Finland? That can't be right.
It's just that way more Swedish respondents said they were neutral.
Why is neutral even an option? It should just be between ashamed and not ashamed.
Otherwise Sweden refused to participate.
That really is so dumb lmao.
"Yeah I don't care either way".
So you're not ashamed?
"No, no I just don't care"!
....
Exactly my point. Like....why?? It's a pretty black & white question. 😂
Weird. Maybe people had a higher bar for "not ashamed". Like "that'd be ok, but I'm not interested in joining a Pride march, so neutral it is"
Neutral meaning what exactly? Neutral as in it doesnt matter?
I mean.. Neutral would fall in under them not being ashamed I feel like. Neutral as in - couldn't care? Which means not ashamed? I don't get how this had 3 options in the first place. Yes, nah? and no.
[removed]
Interesting insight into Finnish culture!
I guess you need to accept any and all social interactions when the default queueing distance is 5 meters behind the next person.
[removed]
Well maybe the large immigration in Sweden have something to do with it. I mean, around 1 million immigrants from the Middle East and Africa must have some effect on the society
There's a large number of immigrants in the Netherlands. Judging by this data, they seem to be more tolerant of homosexuals than "ethnic Dutch" themselves were 2 decades ago.
Lol here we go again.
If that is the primary reason, why does France have such a high score?
they like allah but they like fembois too
Perhaps France at the end of the day are better at integration?
Cause Sweden does have a significant population of 1-2 million of immigrants out of 10 million.
You think it's not relevant?
I assume that's a factor in Germany as well. The only people that wouldn't want to have queer folk in their own family that I know, are folks with an immigration history. I'm not saying that all imigrants are homophobes, but more of them are much more strict regarding their religion, which is often not so open towards queer folks.
You are living in a bubble.
According to recent polling, the far-right AfD is currently at 15%.
I got a few family members like that myself. They have shitty views but are fine with me being queer, my sister being lesbian and my cousin being non-binary.
This is the data from 2017: https://twitter.com/ess_survey/status/1113760655411224577
These data from 2020 either are a wrong categorization by OP, or are due to a slightly higher % of Swedes saying they neither agree nor disagree with the statement, and the differences with other Nordic countries are within the margin of statistical error.
According to the Swedish government 20% of our population is born abroad. So those numbers makes perfect sense.
https://www.scb.se/hitta-statistik/sverige-i-siffror/manniskorna-i-sverige/utrikes-fodda-i-sverige/
And how many of them are born in Finland, or Norway?
136000 in Finland and 40000 in Norway. It’s all in the data, there is an English version.
https://www.statistikdatabasen.scb.se/pxweb/en/ssd/START__BE__BE0101__BE0101E/FodelselandArK/
I suppose maybe the muslims (almost 10%) are less tolerant of homosexuality.
[removed]
It's maybe less about straight up acceptance as it is about loyalty. Finns value family bonds highly. So for example even if you don't really like things your sibling does, the fact that they are your sibling supercedes the problems you have with them. It usually takes something very dramatic or serious to happen to make family members cut ties or refuse to stick by each other, because the inherent loyalty to family is very strong.
That's exactly my point, and I would add to it a broader caring attitude too. The whole society is the family, where people take care each other.
Immigrants from "conservative" countries does that to you in various aspects.
And the other 92%? Do you also think Poland is 40% immigrants from "conservative" countries?
Poland manages to be conservative enough on its own.
Listen, I know this is a touchy subject and these threads get hijacked by angry bigots trying to make political points about immigration, but the fact remains that 20% of Sweden's 10 million population is born abroad. A lot of those are Finns and people bouncing around from the rest of the north, but recently Syria became the most common source of immigration. Syria, with Iraq and Somalia and other MENA countries make up a comparatively large portion of our population.
Now, statistically, if you have a group of people with generally very conservative views on things like homosexuality you will get skewed results even if the native population is very progressive, especially if you (arguably) have problems integrating new swedes into society. Sure, there's progress sometimes, but in some of these countries people get put to death for being gay. Of course these strong opinions will skew the results, even though the population is comparatively small.
I did not excpect France above Spain, I remember reading about the percentage of acceptance of gay people in Spain was above 90%. Apparently it goes a bit down when it comes to you.
I would feel ashamed if a close family member is homophobic
Can’t say I’m surprised but I’ve noticed in the UK it’s generally older generations 50+ and men but most the older cute nanas are super open these days
[removed]
Its obvious because London is more multi cultural and has a lot of immigrants from conservative countries.
UK has a lot of immigrants from conservative countries, so obviously they'll have some effect.
My mum’s the remaining 1% in holland 😕
Urk?
For the full data -
European Social Survey (Round ten):
https://ess-search.nsd.no/en/study/172ac431-2a06-41df-9dab-c1fd8f3877e7
European Social Survey (Round nine):
https://ess-search.nsd.no/en/study/bdc7c350-1029-4cb3-9d5e-53f668b8fa74
European Social Survey (Round eight):
https://ess-search.nsd.no/en/study/f8e11f55-0c14-4ab3-abde-96d3f14d3c76
I just want to say thanks for your colourblind friendly map colours!
Imagine choosing the opinions of others over your fucking blood.
Why is it the opinion of others? How do you meean
Shame only arises because of your perception of what other people think of you.
Ooh, yes I suppose
Shame is such a useless feeling
Just curious why would YOU feel ashamed over someone else's private life. It's non of your fucking business.
Wtf is wrong with Russia/Russians? Why are they so homophobic?
I mean, when even the teenage fanfic writers are forced to put a disclaimer that all LGBT people appearing in their stories are mentally ill thanks to the Russian „anti-LGBT propaganda” laws, how do you expect the attitudes to ever change?
The more shit is going on inside a culture, the more they need a boogieman to distract from their problems. LGBT+ have always been a canary in the coalmine.
The state propaganda has been virulently anti-LGBT for over a decade now and the society wasn't exactly accepting before that either. Things are even worse than this map shows in many aspects. Chechnya, a constituent republic of the Russian Federation, is for example a place where sexual minorities are literally hunted down and murdered. School bullying is rife in Russia and anyone not strictly conforming to traditional gender norms is a clear target. And the hate and intolerance goes beyond just targeting sexual minorities as well. Russia is about on the same level as countries like Saudi Arabia when it comes to violence against women. It's disturbingly common for women to be beaten by their partners, often to death. And in all of this, the state does nothing to stop the hate, if anything the state encourages it with it's propaganda and even in it's laws. The Russian society might look similar to any other European society on the surface but any small scratch will bring up the horrid fetid puss that lies beneath as it's utterly rotten to the core. It's a sad state of affairs that must of Europe has ignored this until now and many still remain ignorant. Fascism has long permeated the Russian society.
The state recently decriminalized domestic violence since its so widespread they’d rather not waste the police resources on investigating every case
Wtf is wrong with Russia/Russians? Why are they so homophobic?
Cultural isolation and lack of cultural integration with the rest of Europe & Americas.
In the EU/EEA, free speech & free press and cultural integration has allowed pro-rights/anti-homophobic viewpoints to be expressed in the more conservative EU countries, which has allowed them to start converging with more liberal EU countries that had started the LGBT civil rights trajectory earlier. And same in the Americas.
OTOH, Russia is missing out on this, and the lack of democracy is exacerbating it, because there's only one source of information, and one narrative. And it's not just LGBT rights, but also how the Russian oligarchy addresses (or doesn't address) HIV, opioid addictions, etc.
And, it could also be that some people are afraid to be more pro-LGBT to a pollster.
IMO it's the Orthodox church having a tight grasp on the population. I assume this because the same goes for Romania, and most homophobic rhetoric here is tied to religion.
I disagree . There are many homophobic atheists in Russia (or in other former USSR countries)
Russia was also extremely homophobic during the Soviet era mostly thanks to Stalin. (Lenin himself was more progressive on the issue.)
The Russian public is not at all very Christian though
Prison culture. Russia is combination of gas station and big gulag, even Putin likes to use some prison slang (Fenya) to look hard and "conect" with people. It's quite funny because many "mobiks" get raped in the ass by Kadyrov's people or Wagner's ex-prison recruits...
The culture of Russia is hyper masculine, that’s why. Anything that disturbs traditional views of masculinity are a threat. Eastern European countries tend to be more traditional than western nations, and Russia was an empire and super power, you don’t get to be either without not only an acceptance of but glorification of brutality, and this requires a culture that considers the masculine to be supreme (characteristics considered to be masculine). The “feminine” must be contained to women, who should be exemplify “feminine” qualities.
Interestingly, this kind of cultural attitude doesn’t preclude women having basic rights, but it does prevent full equality in terms of respect, and notions of masculine supremacy still pervade a culture the potential to roll back women’s rights, and LGBTQ+ rights is ever present.
We are seeing this happen in both Russia and US (it’s happening state by state in the US, not at a national level like in Russia, so it’s a very mixed picture). The cold war super powers that gave women basic rights but continued to view anything hinting of the feminine, like caring for others, as weak. LGBTQ+ rights came much later than women’s rights, but there is a very strong link between them.
Wtf is wrong with Russia
That's a question we've been asking more frequently in recent times.
Ukraine is the same. If they did all the eastern European countries on this map it would look like the USSR.
I got the same question. Even my polish friends tell me to ask for LGBT asylum in Poland just to escape from Russia (also idk if Poland support LGBT asylums at all, but I assume they're)
It seems to me that there are more important problems in russia than the acceptance of lgbt
Only 75-84%? hella embarrassing Spain
From Germany:
Old people. My grandpa (would have been over 80 by now) was VERY likely a closeted gay man. It was very taboo during his times and still is among the elderly. And with the elderly being such a large part of the population, data like this is very much unsuprising.
It ranks in the same tier as Sweden and Ireland despite being in southern Europe (typically more conservative), while also consistently scoring among top of the world in trans acceptance. I wouldn't call it embarrassing, I honestly expected way worse.
Sounds about right, even if not right.
Ah well :(
Yeah, I'm surprised. I wonder what it would look like if split up by Comunidad Autonoma.
Yeah, I was expecting more...
Now ask them about family member being homo sapiens and watch what happens
Oh, I remember that one. Dumbass didn't understand the question and replied "ya russkiy".
Tbh, it would be interesting if they showed two results for lesbian and gay. I think lesbians are tolerated more by consrvatives because "it's hot" while gay men are not because they are "groomers"
There are lots of gay male characters in popular media. Lesbians, not so much.
[removed]
The map isn't about being happy, but about them feeling shame, regardless of if they support them.
What is the problem with the coloring, you can tell countries apart..
Why is Israel included in a European survey?
Dude, you've made 3 maps so far and people have commented on all of them that your color scheme is screwed up. You clearly are colorblind. Why not use a color scheme that is easily readable by both colorblind and non-colorblind people?
So the Baltic states are actually still rather retarded than western...
BTW, does anyone notice Israel is also included here?
Yeah and? Loads of countries participate both members and guests. Israel happens to be one of these.
https://www.europeansocialsurvey.org/about/participating_countries.html
*added link
The color scheme could be a lot more useful if it were a gradient or had some logical order
Lol why is the color for 65-74% closer to the 85-94% color than 75-84% is?
Colors on maps like these are meant to make it easy to instanty read the map at a glance, but at first glance you'd think Italy is closer to France than Spain is. For example.
Being gay or a lesbian not shameful. Now enjoying dark bountys that's a different story.
ROMANIA YAY :((((
I'm Romanian and gay.. yay
They didn't do Ukraine, that would be awkward.
🇪🇸🇮🇪🇸🇪🏳️🌈😍
Be like Iceland and the Netherlands!
Don’t ask why Sweden is not in the blue scale anymore…
France is though, which is interesting. More focus on integration?
French people don't care what their neighbors think, and from my experience with friends with homophobic parents, they usually say "I don't like it but you do you".
Minding your own business saves the day again
The rise of right-wingers does that to you.
This is the data from 2017: https://twitter.com/ess_survey/status/1113760655411224577
These data from 2020 either are a wrong categorization by OP, or are due to a slightly higher % of Swedes saying they neither agree nor disagree with the statement, and the differences with other Nordic countries are within the margin of statistical error.
Ouch, this is gonna be awkward. Did anyone tell the Serbs about Ana Brnabić already?
What if that's the reason
Why would you be ashamed of someone else ? What a stupid question…
I think the Russian people need a hug. They've been too isolated and cold as a witch's t-- for centuries. They are not happy campers. I hope Putin bites it soon and the Russian people take back control of their country. They need to join the world
Bro threw random colors on the map 💀