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| James (Hamilton) Hamilton First Earl of Arran was a member of Scottish Nobility. Join: Scotland Project Discuss: Scotland |
Contents |
Preceded by None |
1st Earl of Arran 11 Aug 1503 - 26 Mar 1529 |
Succeeded by James Hamilton |
James Hamilton, 2nd Lord Hamilton, was the son and heir of James Hamilton, 6th Lord of Cadzow and 1st Lord Hamilton, and his wife Mary Stewart, daughter of King James II of Scotland and his queen-consort, Maria Egmond-Gelre of Guelder.[1][2] The exact date of his birth is unknown but thought to have been in 1475, as he was about four years old when his father died on 6 November 1479.[3][4]
His name first appeared in records when, at the age of six, he had sasine from the crown of the barony of Hamilton and half of Crawfordjohn.[3] On 1 August 1489 (when he was approximately 14 years old) in an elaborate ceremony King James IV appointed him sheriff of Lanark, an office which had previously been held by his father.[3][5] By 1495 he had also received sasine of Corsbaskat, Machanshire, Cormunnock, and Finnart.[6]
He seemed to enjoy a close relationship with his cousin, James IV, who in 1502 sent him to Denmark to arrange the release of Queen Christina of that country, who was being held hostage by Swedish forces.[3] These efforts were successful, and the following year he was part of a delegation of Scottish nobles sent to England to finalize marriage negotiations between James IV and Margaret Tudor, eldest daughter of Henry VII.[7] James Hamilton's signature appears on the document confirming Margaret's dower.[8] He was present at Holyrood on 8 August 1503 when the king and Margaret Tudor were wed and apparently outshone most of the other dignitaries in attendance, wearing clothes of white brocade embroidered with gold which had been a gift to him from the king.[9]
The wedding of James IV and Margaret Tudor was celebrated with, among other entertainments, a great tournament in which Hamilton distinguished himself by achieving a tie for first place with Sir Anthony D'Arcy de la Bastie, a famous French knight considered one of the most formidable fighters in the kingdom.[7]
On the day of the royal wedding, James Hamilton was elevated to the title of Earl of Arran,[3] although the charter actually granting the earldom to him was not made until three days later (on 11 August 1503).[10] The reasons cited by the king for granting Hamilton this honor were "(because) of his nearness of blood, his services, and especially his labors and expenses at the time of the royal marriage at Holyrood."[10]
In the summer of 1513 the earl of Arran was placed in command of the Scottish fleet (said to be the largest ever assembled), with instructions to sail to the coast of France and intercept Admiral Lord Thomas Howard before he could reach (invade) Scotland.[7][11] Unfortunately, whether from bad weather or lack of navigational skills, the fleet sailed north instead of south and ended up launching an attack on Carrickfergus, an English stronghold in Ulster.[7][5] Afterward, the ships returned to Ayr for reprovisioning and remained there for forty days before continuing on to France.[7] Unfortunately, by the time the fleet reached its destination in late September 1513 the Battle of Flodden had already been fought and lost, and James IV had forfeited his life there. Arran's mission was a complete failure, and by the time he returned to Scotland the queen dowager, Margaret Tudor, had married Archibald Douglas, 6th earl of Angus.[7][5] This was the beginning of a conflict between the Douglases and the Hamiltons that greatly shaped the remainder of Arran's career, and recurred frequently over the next several generations.
By the terms of James IV's will, when his queen remarried she was no longer to be guardian of his two young sons.[5] The council gave that responsibility to John Stewart, 6th duke of Albany, who was the next heir to the throne (after James IV's sons). When Alexander, the youngest boy, died in 1516, Albany became second in the line of succession, and Arran became third in line for the throne of Scotland.[5] Albany, however, had many interests in France and returned there in 1517 for a period of almost four years. He appointed a council of regency to govern Scotland during his absence, and this council selected Arran as their president and the temporary governor of Scotland.[7][5] In 1519 an outbreak of smallpox caused Arran to move the young king from Edinburgh to the safer environment of Dalkeith and, when he returned, he found that the Douglases (led by Angus) had shut the gates of the city against him. There followed a bloody street fight known later as Cleanse the Causeway.[12] Arran was forced to retreat from Edinburgh but regained control there the following year.[5]
In 1524 Albany declared that, at the age of 12, the young king's minority was ended and the boy was publicly invested with the crown and sceptre of Scotland.[5] Because Albany continued to spend most of his time in France and various factions were emerging amongst the nobility arguing about who should control James V (and therefore control Scotland) until the boy actually reached adulthood, parliament compromised by declaring that the king would be cared for on a rotating basis, always jointly by a nobleman and an ecclesiastic, each for a three month period. The four noblemen selected were Angus, Arran, Lennox, and Argyll.[5] Trouble arose when, at the end of the first three months, Angus (desirous of ensuring the Douglases kept control of the government) and the Archbishop of Glasgow refused to deliver the king to Arran and the Bishop of Aberdeen.[7][5]
Political manoeuvring and skirmishes between Angus and Arran were commonplace in the following years. Arran was, however, able to remain fairly close to James V and in May 1528 became one of his chief advisors and lord of his council, regularly witnessing royal charters.[5] In September of that year, when the Douglases were declared guilty of treason and their lands were forfeited, Arran received the lordship of Bothwell which had previously been held by Angus.[5]
James Hamilton married (first) Elizabeth Home, a daughter of Alexander Home, 2nd Lord Home, and Nichole Ker.[13][14][1] [see research notes] The date of their marriage is unknown, but must have been before 28 April 1490 when Elizabeth is referred to as his spouse in a crown charter giving them both the lands of Kinneil, "to be held in conjunct fee, and to the heirs lawfully born between them."[14] As Elizabeth's parents could not have been married any earlier than 30 May 1476 (the date when her father divorced his first wife, Isobel Douglas), she could have been no older than thirteen at the time of this marriage.[14] James Hamilton would have been about fifteen years of age.
On 9 November 1504 the court granted a divorce to the earl of Arran on the grounds that his wife, Elizabeth, had been married (first) to Thomas Hay, eldest son and heir of John, Lord Hay of Yester, and that Thomas Hay had still been living at the time of her (second) marriage to the earl of Arran.[15][1] Hay had been traveling abroad and presumed dead but returned to Scotland sometime after Elizabeth's marriage to Hamilton.[14] Considering her youth when she married Hamilton, the marriage to Hay must have been arranged by her parents when she was a very young child, and never consummated. Thomas Hay died before the divorce was actually granted,[14] and there is evidence that James Hamilton and Elizabeth Home continued living together as man and wife until a second decree of divorce was granted on 11 March 1509,[16] making theirs a marriage of twenty years. There were no known children from this marriage. Despite their divorce, Elizabeth retained the title of Lady Hamilton until her death in 1544.[13]
James Hamilton married (second) before 23 November 1516 Janet Beaton, daughter of David Beaton, 1st Lord Creich, and Comptroller of Scotland; and widow of Robert Livingston of Easter Wemyss and Drumry (who was killed at Flodden 9 September 1513).[1][17][18][19] Janet predeceased her second husband in 1522.[17] There were two sons and one daughter from this marriage:
James Hamilton, 1st earl of Arran, had at least thirteen natural children:
James Hamilton, earl of Arran, wrote his will on 26 March 1529,[24] making his eldest natural son, Sir James Hamilton of Finnart, his executor and the tutor for his heir (who was still a minor).[5] He died shortly thereafter, certainly by 31 March when Finnart was granted wardship of the earldom, and was buried at the collegiate church at Hamilton in Lanarkshire.[5]
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James is 15 degrees from Maria Mitchell, 26 degrees from Carl Sagan, 13 degrees from Tycho Brahe, 17 degrees from Nicholaus Copernicus, 25 degrees from Eise Eisinga, 14 degrees from Caroline Lucretia Herschel, 22 degrees from Thomas Maclear, 15 degrees from Simon Newcomb, 13 degrees from Isaac Newton, 19 degrees from Pierre Henri Puiseux, 17 degrees from Beatrice Tinsley and 18 degrees from Edith Woodward on our single family tree. Login to find your connection.
H > Hamilton | H > Hamilton First Earl of Arran > James (Hamilton) Hamilton First Earl of Arran
Categories: Governor of Edinburgh Castle | Scotland, Notables | Hamilton Name Study | Clare-673 Descendants | Clare-651 Descendants | De Vere-309 Descendants | Magna Carta | Scotland Project Managed Nobility Profiles | Clan Hamilton | Notables | Magna Carta Trail Profiles Managed by the Scotland Project
Jen
In one instance of the Douglas Y-DNA: Y-DNA I-L338 for all of Walter Hamilton of Darngaber's male line? Possibly. (my early Great-grandfather, on my grandMother's side) Y-DNA is possibly I-Y6635 per Descendent of Walter Hamilton of Darngaber, (potentially one of my FTDNA matches). BOTH I-L338 (also known as I1a2a1a1a) and related I-Y6635 (also known as I1a3a1a1a1, Parent Branch: I-Y6624) are of Haplogroup I-M253 also known as I1 (a Y chromosome haplogroup). I-L338 is a well-known Haplogroup of the Douglases.
Walter Hamilton of Darngaber BIRTH 1392 • Cadzow, Lanarkshire, Scotland, DEATH 20 MAY 1441 • Trabzon, Trabzon, Turkey and his descendants were descended from the Douglases and not the Hamiltons.
Sources:
http://dgmweb.net/DNA/Thompson/ThompsonDNA-results.html
https://www.familytreedna.com/public/Douglas?iframe=yresults
http://www.yseq.net/product_info.php?products_id=21060
https://haplogroup.org/ystory/i-y6635/
http://www.personal.psu.edu/faculty/g/a/gah4/HamDNA/B1.pdf
(And it is not unreasonable to, at least, consider the uncle of Walter Hamilton (of Darngarber, not "of Cadzow") and John Hamilton of Fingalton as not being Hamiltons either as their Y-DNA has been compared. Assumptions to the contrary are very risky.)
edited by [deleted]
Husband of Elizabeth Home married 1501 in Home, , Berwick, Scotlandmap Husband of Janet Beaton married November 23, 1516 in , , Isle Arran, Scotland
James Hamilton of Torrance had a daughter Marion, no clue to his wife yet. This father should be removed. The son James of the Earl of Arran married Elizabeth Lindsay/Home and Beatrix Drummond and did not have a child Marion.