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2024年上期期中考试八年级英语科试卷
考试时量：100分钟 分值：100分
第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 （共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
( )1. Where is Liu Peng going
A. To a hospital. B. To a bookstore. C. To a cinema.
( )2. What was the man doing at this time yesterday
He was reading a book.
He was running in a park.
C. He was playing badminton.
( )3. What is the boy going to do first
A .Play computer games. B. Clean his bedroom. C. Do his homework.
( )4. When did Hans go to bed yesterday evening
A. At 10:30. B. At 11:00. C. At 12:00.
( )5. What program does the man like
A. Animal World. B. Human and Nature. C. Geography of China.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。
( )6. Where are they talking most probably
In the classroom. B. In a parking lot(停车场). C. In an office.
( )7. What did the woman buy
Christmas gifts. B. New Year’s Day gifts. C. Birthday gifts.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至9小题。
( )8. Where are the two speakers most probably
A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. At a shopping center.
( )9. Which floor should the man go to
A. The third floor. B. The fourth floor. C. The fifth floor.
听下面一段对话，回答第10和第11 两个小题。
( )10. What was the man doing when the rainstorm came
A. He was waiting for the bus. B. He was driving. C. He was taking a shower.
( )11. What will the weather probably be like tomorrow
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy.
听下面一段对话，回答第12至14三个小题。
( )12. What does Liu Hui want to do
A. To send a letter. B. To send a computer to her sister. C. To meet her sister.
( )13. How much should Liu Hui pay
A. 20 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 60 yuan.
( )14. What’s the date today
A. September 2nd. B. September 5th. C. September 8th.
听下面一段对话，回答第15至17三个小题。
( )15. What does Toby usually do at home
A. Cooks food. B. Sweeps the floor. C. Cleans the living room.
( )16. What does the girl usually do after she comes back
A. She just plays games.
B. She helps to do the housework.
C. She cooks for her family.
( )17. What will the girl try to do tonight
A. Take out the rubbish. B. Do the dishes. C. Play computer games.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
( )18. How often does Cathy watch TV
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
( )19. When does Cathy usually clean her bedroom
A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
( )20. Who sometimes takes Cathy to watch movies
A. Her friend. B. Her mother. C. Her father.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
HOUSE FOR SALE Comfortable family home with a large garden on north side of town. Three bedrooms, a living-room, a kitchen, a dining-room and a bathroom. Offers over ＄35,000
JOIN OUR FOOTBALL TEAM Boys and girls wanted to play in local football team. Aged 9-13. Meet in Green Park on Friday at 3:00 pm.
ASSISTANT WANTED FOR BUSY RESTAURANT Some evening and weekend work. All meals are free. Call at 3865969.
( ) 21. When can a 10-year-old boy play football in the local football team
A. Every Friday morning.
B. Every Friday afternoon.
C. Every Saturday morning.
( ) 22. If you want to work in the busy restaurant, you can call them at________.
A. 3865969 B. 3869569 C. 3865696
( ) 23. Which one of the following is NOT true
A. The house for sale has three bedrooms and a bathroom.
B. If you work at the restaurant, you can have meals for free.
C. If you want to work in the busy restaurant, you don’t need to be free on weekends
B
The most common disease(疾病) in the world is the cold. It often starts with a sore throat . You sneeze (打喷嚏) and your nose runs. You usually have a headache, too. Often you have a cough later. It’s not a serious disease, but you can feel quite bad.
There isn’t good medicine for a cold, but you can take medicine to make you feel better. It’s good to rest, and to drink a lot of water, too. A doctor once told me, “With the right medicine, a cold will last for several days. With no medicine, it will go on for a whole week!”
Where does our medicine come from A long time ago, people found that some plants made them feel better. They ate leaves, roots, fruits or seeds of plants. We know the juice of lemons makes a sore throat feel better. In modern times, scientists have studied many plants, and found out what chemicals are in them.
Many kinds of our medicines today are made from those chemicals. There are some diseases that we can’t treat yet. But because of modern medicine, people now live longer than their grandparents.
( )24．From this article, a cold often starts with ________.
A．a cough B．a sore throat C．a fever
( )25．What should we do when we catch a cold
A．We should wait for a whole week.
B．We should stay in hospital for a week.
C. We should have a good rest ,drink much water and take some medicine.
( )26．What makes a sore throat feel better
A．The juice of oranges.B．Something inside lemons. C．The root of a plant.
( )27．What makes people now live longer than their grandparents
A.Some plants B. The cure for a cold. C. Modern medicine
C
Xi Zi was bullied(被霸凌) for almost 10 years from junior high school to college. But it wasn’t her mistake.
For Xi Zi, school wasn’t a happy place. Boys in her junior high school made fun of her for wearing old-fashioned(过时的) clothing and always called her a “tomboy(假小子)”. During breaks, Xi Zi always stayed in the front seat of the classroom. She usually played alone.
When she was in senior high school, she thought things would be different. However, Xiao Zhou, one of her classmates, spread the story of Xi Zi’s past to classmates until everyone isolated(孤立) her.
At college, the same thing happened again. She was asked to move out of the dormitory(宿舍), because she often returned late for joining activities in school clubs. In her third year of college, Xi Zi was told she had a special disease: Asperger’s syndrome(阿斯伯格综合征).
So Xi Zi began researching school bullying online. She learned that educational drama(教育剧) could stop it happening by giving students different roles. And games can also help children make new friends. The idea of making an anti-school bullying game took shape(成形). She invented a game, called The Choices of Transfer Students, and wrote stories about children from special groups.
In August 2021, Xi Zi’s game got a big prize. She hoped that speaking out about her experiences would help bullied children fight for their voice. “I hope they know that in the face of bullying, they can also fight back,” said Xi Zi.
( )28. What did the boys in Xi Zi’s junior high school do to her
A. They asked her to move out of the dormitory.
B. They made fun of her for wearing old-fashioned clothing.
C. They asked her to stay in the front seat of the classroom.
( )29. Why was Xi Zi still bullied when she was in senior high school
A. Because she often returned late for joining activities in school clubs.
B. Because she usually played alone.
C. Because one of her classmates spread the story of Xi Zi’s past to classmates.
( )30. What’s the name of the game Xi Zi invented
A. Asperger’s syndrome.
B. The Choices of Transfer Students.
C. Educational drama.
( )31. What can be the best title of the passage
A. Get a Big Prize B. Xi Zi’s Mistake C. Say “NO” to Bullying
第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。
Do you have any problems in listening Here are some tips on listening. We hope they can help you in one way or another.
●Try to relax yourself.
Before you start to listen to something, you need to relax. This will help you with your listening.
● 32
The first sentence can tell you a lot about the whole article. For example, at the very beginning, if you hear “Many shops in many parts of China have decided to take all kinds of Japanese goods off their shelves, but some people say it’s not a good idea. Our reporter says...”, you know you will hear a piece of news, not children’s story, or a science report.
● Think when you’re listening.
When you’re listening, try to do some thinking. For example, you can think of the following questions: What happened, when, where and how What was the result and what does the speaker want to tell us 33
● Listen to important facts.
34 For example, if the article is a science report, you should try to remember its findings and how the scientists got their results.
● Don’t think about one or two words for too long.
You may hear some words that you don’t know, but don’t spend too much time on them. 35 But you can remember some words or sentences that you think are important, and you can use them when you’re answering the questions.
A．Don’t be worried or excited.
B．Listen carefully to the first sentence.
C．You’ll find out what they mean later when you go on listening.
D．In this way, you may understand the article better.
E．It’s important for you to remember some important facts.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Long long ago, there were three trees. One day they were talking about their 36 . The first tree said, “I hope to be a treasure (珍宝) box with lots of 37 in it.” Then the second tree said, “One day I will be a big ship. I will take the King across the waters and sail (航行) to all corners（角落） of the world.” Finally, the third tree said, “I want to be the 38 tree and make many people look up to me.”
However, things did not go as they 39 . A woodcutter(伐木工) came to the three trees and cut them down. The first tree was made into a feed box for animals. The second was made into a small fishing boat. The third was cut into large pieces and left 40 in the dark. No one looked at it. The three trees were 41 , but they could do nothing.
One day, a woman put her baby in the feed box to rest. At that time, the first tree thought its dream had come true, 42 it had the greatest treasure in the world. A group of people 43 the fishing boat. Suddenly, a big storm came. Surprisingly, when one of them stood up and said “Peace”, the storm stopped. The second tree realized that it carried the King of Kings.
Someone built a wooden tower on the top of the highest mountain 44 the pieces of the third tree. The third tree finally stood taller than any other tree.
Each tree finally 45 what they wanted, just not in the way they imagined.
( )36．A．dreams B．experiences C．problems
( )37．A．water B．gold（金子） C．food
( )38．A．tallest B．shortest C．smallest
( )39．A．advised B．recorded C．expected
( )40．A．mainly B．suddenly C．alone
( )41．A．sad B．tired C．afraid
( )42．A．because B．although C．if
( )43．A．fell off B．got on C．got up
( )44．A．around B．above C．with
( )45．A．chose B．accepted C．got
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
Zhang Ning was 46. _______ volunteer at the Winter Olympics in 2022. She shared her stories and 47. _______ (feel) on the radio. “I was 10 years old when Beijing hosted（举办） the Summer Olympics（奥林匹克） in 2008. When I 48. _______ (watch) TV and enjoying the wonderful actions, I was 49. _______ (excite).”
She came to know that holding the Olympics was a chance 50. _______（tell） China’s stories to the world, showing the world a more beautiful China. “It’s a wonderful experience to be a volunteer at the Winter Olympics 14 years later. It was my 51. _______ (one) time to be a volunteer. It made my childhood dream 52. _______ (come) true,” said Zhang Ning. “I learned a lot, 53. _______ I was busy and tired.”
In order to provide better service, Zhang Ning and her team worked hard in the face of difficulties. One of the most difficult things was the cold weather, as some of the work was outside. With more than 300 other54. _______ (volunteer), she might have worked for about 1,000 hours, like checking temperatures and tickets 55. _______ (careful).
“I cheered for our athletes when they were trying their best,” she said. “Volunteering is unusual. I’ll do such jobs again and invite more people to join us.”
综合技能 （共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Nobody likes to do chores , especially kids . How can you make your kids get into a good habit of doing their chores Try making chores fun for your kids .
Play some music : Music makes everything seem like a party , doesn ' t it Play the favorite music for the kids while they are doing chores .
Make it a treasure hunt （寻宝）. It ' s a good way when you would like your kids to clean the house . Let them know that you hide(隐藏) a five-dollar bill someplace . （A）如果他们找到它，他们可以保留它.
Change often :(B) If your kids keep doing the same chores for months , they may feel bored . Teaching them a new task （任务） is fun for both you and the kids . They will feel more grown-up when they get a new task .
Do it together : It ' s never fun to be the only one working and watching everyone else relaxing . If everyone takes part in doing chores , your kids will finish them faster and have more fun .
56．How many pieces of advice about making chores fun for kids are mentioned
57．What can people do while the kids are doing chores
58．Is it fun to be the only one working and watching everyone else relaxing
59．将A处划线中文句子译成英文.
60．将B处划线英文句子译成中文.
第二节（共1小题 满分15分）
61．初中生地会考已经进入倒计时，但在上次考试中，有的同学成绩不理想，因此有些焦虑，倍感压力。Jane正有这样的烦恼，假设你是她的好朋友李华，请写一封信给她，安慰她并给她一些缓解焦虑和压力的建议，鼓励她继续努力。 要点如下：
1. 早睡早起，健康饮食，积极锻炼。
2. 制定合理的学习计划。
3. 与他人交流，寻求帮助。
4. ……
参考词汇：reduce减少 deal with应对，处理
要求：
（1）包含以上要点，可适当发挥，语句通顺，语意连贯
（2）不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名
Dear Jane,
I’m sorry to hear that you have some pressure about your study and exams. Don’t be so worried. It’s normal to have these feelings. I’m writing to tell you some good ways to deal with it.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua(
姓名
______________
班级
______________
考室号
______________
座位号
_____________
)2024年八年级下期期中考试英语答卷
（时量：100分钟 满分：100分 ）
第一部分 听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，计20分）
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 阅读选择（共11个小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
31
第二节 （共4个小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
32 33 34 35
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
46.___________ 47.___________ 48.___________ 49.____________ 50._____________
51.___________ 52. ___________ 53. __________ 54. ___________ 55. _____________
第四部分 综合技能 （共两节，满分25分）
第一节 回答问题 （共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
56_________________________________________________________
57_________________________________________________________
58_________________________________________________________
59_________________________________________________________
60_________________________________________________________
61 第二节，书面表达（15分）
Dear Jane,
I’m sorry to hear that you have some pressure about your study and exams. Don’t be so worried. It’s normal to have these feelings. I’m writing to tell you some good ways to deal with it.
Yours,
Li Hua2024年八年级下期期中考试英语答案
第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分）
1~5 A C C B A 6~10 B C B C A
11~15 B B B A B 16~20 A A A B C
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
21-23 B A C 24-27 B C B C 28-31 B C B C
第二节 语篇补全 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
32-35 B D E C
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
36-40 A B A C C 41-45 A A B C C
第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
46. a 47. feelings 48. was watching 49. excited 50.to tell
51. first 52. come 53. although/though 54. volunteers 55. carefully
第四部分 综合技能 （共两节，满分25分）
第一节 回答问题 （共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
4/Four
They can play the favorite music for the kids
No,it isn’t
If they find it,they can keep it.
如果你的孩子几个月一直做同样的家务，他们可能会感到厌烦.
书面表达（15分）评分细则：
按5个档次给分；
A档(13-15分)能够围统话题进行表达,语言基本无误,行文连贯,表达清楚；
B档(10-12分)能够围绕话题进行表达,语言有少量错误,表达基本连贯、清楚；
C档(7-9分) 能够基本围绕话题进行表达,语言表达有些错误,行文很不连贯,但不影响句意理解；
D档(4-6分) 尚能围绕话题进行表达，语言错误很多，影响意思表达；
E档(0-3分) 只能写出与话题相关的一些单词和一两个句子，只有个别句子可懂。
（2）先根据文章的要点和语言初步确定所属档次，通过权衡比较，最后给分；
（3）评分时应注意的主要内容为：要点、词汇、语法、思想、连贯、字数；
（4）详细参考：① 三个内容要点各3分；共9分，少一个要点扣3分。
② 全文词句、语法正确，3分；
③ 全文完整、流畅，1分；
④ 书写整洁、规范，1分；
⑤ 字数不少于80词，1分。

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