149 terms
Renaissance in Milan 3/19
North
Milan is located in __________ Italy
Armor
Milan is known for what type of clothing? (I guess it's clothing idrk)
plumage
Helmets had what on them?
Feathers
What is plumage?
joints, light
Milan's armor had __________ and were __________
Violent
Milan used armor because they were what kind of society?
duchy, dukes
Milan was originally a _________ ruled by _______
with an armored fist
The Dukes of Milan ruled....
True
T/F? In Milan there was constant war
Wealthy families competed for power
In Milan there was the usual struggle, what is the usual struggle?
They flashed it
How did noblemen handle their wealth?
Build palaces and were cruel to people
2 things noblemen did?
Lombardy
Milan was originally part of
large, wealthy
Lombardy was __________ and ___________
No
Was there an official leader of Lombardy?
condottieri
When Dukes take over, they bring in ___________
Ruthless mercenaries brought in by the Dukes to create harsh and strict laws
What is the condottieri
Visconti and Sforza
2 major ruling families in Milan?
mighty Dukedom
The Visconti turn Milan into __________ _______________
Viper
The emblem of the Visconti?
They are cunning and deadly
Why is the Visconti emblem a viper?
Mateo
Chief of family of Viscounts?
knight
Mateo Visconti is a __________ who serves the Bishop of Milan.
Mateo
The first Visconti we talked about, he was count of Milan?
Otto
Mateo's uncle who is archbishop of Milan?
Archbishop
Mateo's uncle Otto is an ________________
locked up
Mateo has his opposition __________________________
Holy Roman Emperor
Who names Mateo count of milan?
Stephano
Who takes over after Mateo?
Mateo
Stephano rules after?
4
How many sons does Stephano have?
Violent war ensues
After Stephano dies, what happens?
Giovanni
Which son of Stephano dies during the violent war?
Bernabo
Bastard son of Stephano?
Bernabo, Galeazzo, Mateo II
3 sons of Stephano that survive the violent wars?
Bernabo
Which son of Stephano gets the city of Milan and the land around it?
Milan
Bernabo gets what land?
False
T/F? Bernabo was not a cruel ruler
rules, taxes
Bernabo had harsh ___________ and high ____________
Under Bernabo, criminals were arrested and tortured for 40 days
What is the Quaresimo?
Bernabo
Ruler who had 5,000 hounds
5,000 hounds
Bernabo is known for hunting with...
9 daughters and 5 sons
How many children did Bernabo have?
Bernabo
Son of Stephano who had a war with the Pope?
True
T/F Bernabo was excommunicated
Galeazzo
Son of Stephano who took over city of Pavia
Pavia
Galeazzo controlled what land?
The best of everything
Galeazzo wanted...
Galeazzo
Son of Stephano who wanted the best of everything?
taxes
Galeazzo uses _______________ to get what he wants
prestigious rep
Galeazzo competes to keep...
Violante
Galeazzo's daughter?
Lionel of Antwerp (Son of the king of England)
Who does Galeazzo marry his daughter to?
20,000 floren and 5 cities
Dowry of Violante and Lionel's wedding?
Gian Galeazzo
Son of Galeazzo?
Isabelle of France (daughter of king of france)
Who does Gian Galeazzo marry?
Gian Galeazzo
When Galeazzo dies who takes over of Pavia?
Galeazzo
Who rules before Gian Galeazzo?
Pavia
What area does Gian Galeazzo originally rule?
False
T/F? Gian Galeazzo loves his uncle Bernabo
No
Is Gian a trained fighter?
student, coward
Gian Galeazzo was more of a _________________ which made him look like a ____________
Shrine in Varese
Where does Gian take a pilgrimage to?
Milan
On his pilgrimage, Gian refuses to go through _______
Gian
Who goes on a pilgrimage to Varese
Bernabo and his 2 sons
Who mocks Gian for not wanting to enter Milan?
true
t/f Gian takes Bernabo prisoner
He rules Pavia and Milan
After Gian takes Bernabo and sons prisoner, what happens?
Yes
Under Gian does Milan grow?
architecture
Gian contributes to art through ____________
Conquer surrounding towns
Gian hires skilled generals to...
False (he is by the HRE)
T/F? Gian is never officialy named Duke of Milan
Gian getting the plague
What causes the Dukedom of Milan to unravel?
Caterina Visconti (his first cousin)
Who is Gian's second wife?
Gian Maria and Filippo Maria
Two children of Gian and Caterina?
Gian Maria
Who takes over after Gian Galeazzo?
brother
Gian Maria wants to split dukedom with ___________
They start to claim the land they conquered (when Gian maria is ruling)
What happens with the generals Gian Galeazzo hired to conquer land?
harsh, execute
Gian Maria was very ________ and rushed to __________
Noblemen of the church
Who kills Gian maria
Filippo Maria
After Gian Maria is killed who gets the land?
Gian Maria
Who rules before FIlippo Maria?
Cowardly, fat, ugly
Describe Filippo Maria?
cunning ambition
Filippo has his father's ______________ ________________
Get back all land taken by hired generals
Filippo Maria's goal?
Beatrice Lascaris
Who does Filippo Maria marry but then behead?
Condottieri
Filippo hire his own generals from the
high salaries, spies
Because Filippo is paranoid he pays ___________________ and hires ___________
True
T/F? Filippo hires and fires his generals regularly
Francesco Sforza
Who is the best mercenary in Italy? Originally hired by Filippo
Muzio Sforza
Father of Francesco Sforza?
Muzio Sforza then Francesco
Condottieri commander?
Bianca
Filippo Maria's daughter?
Bianca
Who does Francesco Sforza want to marry?
Francesco Sforza
Who wants to marry Filippo's daughter Bianca?
true
t/f Filipo originally denies Francesco to marry Bianca
He leaves to fight in Florence, Filippo does not want that and allows him to marry Bianca
How does Francesco end up marrying Bianca
8, Galeazzo Maria and Lodovico
How many children does Bianca and Francesco have? Name 2
Venetians invade Lombardy and Francesco saves the day
After Filippo dies what happens?
Yes
Do the people accept Francesco as Duke of Milan?
simply, hard
Francesco lived ____________ and worked __________
True
T/f? Under Fran Sforza arts grew
Francesco Filfelfo
Humanist educator hired by Francesco?
No
Is Bianca happy in her marriage?
Stabbed
How does Galeazzo Maria die?
Gian Galeazzo II, 7
Who is put in charge after Francesco Sforza? How old is he?
Lodovico
Who takes control of Gian Galeazzo II, his nephew
powerful, feared
Lodovico is ________________ and ______________
"il moro"
Nickname of Lodovico?
The Moor
What does "Il moro" mean?
He looked Islamic and was smart/ruthless
Why was Lodovico called the Moor?
mother (Bianca)
Lodovico imprisoned his _______________
beaheaded, treason
Lodovio has dukal secretary _________ for ____________
True
T/F? Lodovico was the official regent
Yes
Was Lodivco merciful and encouraging of trade, farming, and schools?
False
T/F? Lodovico does not care for his nephew at all
Isabella of Aragon (graddaughter of King of Naples)
Who does Lodovico marry Gian Galeazzo II to?
Beatrice D'Este
Who does Lodovico marry?
5 years old
How old is Beatrice when her marriage is arranged with Lodovico?
Ferrara
Beatrice D'Este is from?
shy, timid
Beatrice is ___________ and ____________
Carnival
Lodovico throws a ______________ in Beatrice's honor
Castella Sforzeca
Castle owned by Beatrice for social gatherings?
over-extravagent
Beatrice is known for being ___________________
True
T/F? Milan has financial success under Beatrice and Lodovico
arts, DiVinci
Lodovico has an interest in the __________ and hires ______________
DiVinci
Lodovico's chief artist?
brags about how great he is
When Leonardo DiVinci write to Lodovico he...
Silver flute
What does DiVinci make to prove greatness to Lodovico
Dominican Friars
The Last Supper is of dining hall of _______________ _________
Saint Maria Delle Grazie Church, 3 years
Where does the Last Supper painting take place and how long does it take him to paint it?
70 tons
How much bronze does DiVinci use to make statue of Fran Sforza?
Son, force
Isabella of Naples wants her _____________ to rule and will use _________
Charles VIII of France
Lodovico makes an agreement with ______________________ and says Naples belongs to him
Lodovico
When Gian Galeazzo II dies who becomes Duke next?
Francesco
Gian Galeazzo II's son who has nobody to protect him?
Maximillian, Bianca Sforza
Lodovico aligns with ___________ and offers his cousin (______________________) in marriage
League of Venice
The Holy League is also known as
The Holy League
Lodovico and Maximilian creat>
Child birth
How does Beatrice die?
Italian allies desert Lodovico
When Charles VIII dies and Louis XII takes over and invades Italy, what happens?
disguises, Germany
Lodovico ______________ himself and flees for ____________
True
T/F? The French take Milan without a fight and people are ruled harshly
Novarro
Lodovico with condottieri returns in what battle?
Swiss
Lodovico hires __________ mercenaries
Loches, France
Where is Lodovico imprisoned?
Maximillian (his son)
Duke of Milan after Lodovico
He is a poor leader and raises taxes
Why is Maximillian exiled?
Francesco Sforza II
Last Duke of Milan