The Legacy of Hohenzollern Castle in Swabia, Germany | Britannica

Discover the legacy of Hohenzollern Castle in Swabia, Germany


Discover the legacy of Hohenzollern Castle in Swabia, Germany
Discover the legacy of Hohenzollern Castle in Swabia, Germany
Take a tour of the Hohenzollern Castle, seat of the most notable dynasty in Germany's history.
Contunico © ZDF Studios GmbH, Mainz

Transcript

High atop Mt. Hohenzollern is the imperial seat of a dynasty that brought forth more illustrious kings and kaisers than any other in Germany's history. An estimated 300,000 tourists every year make the trek to pay a visit to Hohenzollern Castle in Swabia, making it one of the most popular in all of Europe.

We enter from the rear side of the grounds through what was once the castle fortress. Strictly speaking, we've made our way in via what was once an exit, a means for castle guards to sneak up on attackers and intruders. This secret passage to the castle was only recently discovered.

These subterranean case mates, which had been filled with rubble reaching to the ceiling, were recently made accessible. This is where the castle's residents hid when enemies were at the gate. On these stones the Hohenzollern dynasty was built. Here, at the base of the castle, the first stone was laid nearly 1,000 years ago. Four floors higher and we can see what they made out of it.

The hall depicting the family tree of one of Europe's most powerful ruling families. Names of monarchs and the nobility stretching from floor to ceiling: names like Frederick the Great, the soldier king Frederick William I and Kaiser Wilhelm II. The rise of the Prussian fleet and the family's golden era. They fought wars and self-assuredly ruled in past centuries.

Today, the castle primarily serves as a monument to this prestigious dynasty. The castle that visitors tour was completely rebuilt in the 19th century following the visit of then Crown Prince Frederick William IV of Prussia who found the castle in ruins. By the time the House of Hohenzollern had been named the rulers of the German Empire, the family had an opulent royal seat worthy of a kaiser. Nonetheless, no royal ever lived here. The winters in these parts were long and severe, meaning the owners limited their presence here to short, official visits.

The kaiser has long since abdicated and democracy has made German monarchs superfluous, the House of Hohenzollern too. The photographs on the royal desk show the recent heads of the lineage. This man, Prince Louis Ferdinand, was the rightful patriarch of the family, but died in an accident whilst on military manoevers. And so, rather than passing the title on to one of his older sons who had married commoners, Louis Ferdinand I named his grandson, Prince Georg Friedrich of Prussia, as heir.

The illustrious Hohenzollern Castle in Swabia is a prominent historical monument to a dynasty that has written history. This was the seat of the Brandenburg-Prussian rulers, Prussian kings and Germany's kaisers. Today, the House of Hohenzollern promotes a heightened awareness for German history and its cultural legacy.