If you look at Charles Schanke's attestation papers on his service file (under Sources in his profile) you'll see it is identified as RAN with a subtext of Australian Imperial Force.
About 50 men who signed up for the RANBT, including Bracegirdle, the C.O., had been in the AN&MEF, which was a joint force taking control of German New Guinea. My suspicion is that initially the AIF might have been intended as a joint force too. (Clearly, it didn't happen.)