List of World War II aces from the United Kingdom

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is a list of fighter aces in World War II from the United Kingdom and the British Empire (Country names as per name at the time of World War II). For other countries see List of World War II aces by country.

For "turret fighters" such as the Boulton Paul Defiant, the pilot put the aircraft into position with the enemy and it was the gunner who controlled the armament, air victories are credited to both.

List[edit]

Abbreviations

Awards[edit]

Awards
Award Title Notes
AE Air Efficiency Award Awarded for ten years' efficient service in the Royal Auxiliary Air Force
AFC Air Force Cross At this time, awarded "for acts of courage or devotion to duty whilst flying, though not in active operations against the enemy" to commissioned officers and warrant officers.[76] Extended to all ranks in 1993.
CdeG Croix de Guerre A military decoration of both France and Belgium, also commonly bestowed to foreign military forces allied to France and Belgium.
DFC Distinguished Flying Cross At this time, awarded "for acts of gallantry when flying in active operations against the enemy" to commissioned officers and warrant officers.[76] Extended to all ranks in 1993.
DFC* Distinguished Flying Cross and Bar A bar is added to the ribbon for holders of the DFC who receive a second award.
DFC** Distinguished Flying Cross and two Bars A second bar is added to the ribbon for holders of the DFC and Bar who receive a third award.
DFM Distinguished Flying Medal At this time, awarded "for acts of gallantry when flying in active operations against the enemy" to non-commissioned officers and men.[76] Discontinued in 1993.
DSO Distinguished Service Order Awarded for meritorious or distinguished service by officers of the armed forces during wartime, typically in actual combat.
DSO* Distinguished Service Order and Bar A bar is added to the ribbon for holders of the DSO who receive a second award.
DSO** Distinguished Service Order and two Bars A second bar is added to the ribbon for holders of the DSO and Bar who receive a third award.
MC Military Cross At this time, awarded for "distinguished and meritorious services" to officers of the rank of Captain or below, and warrant officers.[77] Extended to all ranks in 1993.
MiD Mentioned in despatches Awarded for gallantry or otherwise commendable service.
VC Victoria Cross Highest British military decoration, awarded for valour in the face of the enemy.
VM Virtuti Militari Highest Polish military award for courage in the face of the enemy

See also[edit]

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ N/RO = Navigator/Radar Operator
  2. ^ a b The four aces in a day were Archie McKellar, Ronald Hamlyn, New Zealander Brian Carbury and Antoni Głowacki of Poland.
  3. ^ Van der Stok scored his first two victories in the Fokker D.XXI during the German invasion in the Netherlands, when he flew a Fokker D.XXI fighter as a member of the 1 JaVA (1st Fighter Sqn) of the Dutch LVA (Army Aviation Bde).
  4. ^ One of Van der Stok’s Dutch Fokker D.XXI victory claims and two of his Supermarine Spitfire victory claims are disputed
  5. ^ Van der Stok is the only soldier who won all four Dutch bravery awards that were set during WW2 for bravery and valour: the Bronze Lion (awarded 15 June 1946), the Bronze Cross (Netherlands) (5 October 1944), the Dutch Airman's Cross (21 September 1942) and the Cross of Merit (Netherlands) (3 September 1942). He also won the Officer’s Cross w. palm of the Order of Leopold (Belgium) (24 March 1947), the Belgian CdeG w palm, 3 British campaign medals (1939–1945 Star; Air Crew Europe Star; France and Germany Star[verification needed]), the Cross of Valour (Poland) (9 May 1945), the Dutch Resistance Memorial Cross. He was made an Officer in the Orde van Oranje-Nassau and a (Honorary) Member of the Order of the British Empire (19 November 1947).
  6. ^ BCRF = Beaufighter Coastal Reconnaissance Flight

References[edit]

Citations[edit]

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  3. ^ "Casualty Details". cwgc.org. Retrieved 2 August 2016.
  4. ^ "Casualty Details". cwgc.org. Retrieved 2 August 2016.
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  6. ^ Battle of Britain Memorial Airmen's Stories - Sgt F.J. Barker, accessed 20 March 2018
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  8. ^ Bowman 2015.
  9. ^ Telegraph Obituaries W/C E. Barwell
  10. ^ Battle of Britain Memorial Airmen's Stories – P/O E.G. Barwell, accessed 20 March 2018
  11. ^ "ROYAL AIR FORCE FIGHTER COMMAND 1939–1945 (CH 433)". iwm.org.uk. Retrieved 3 August 2016.
  12. ^ a b c d e f g h i Shores & Williams 1994.
  13. ^ Shores & Williams 1994, p. 144.
  14. ^ "Fleet Air Arm Archive 1939–1945 - The Men - Commanding Officers". fleetairarmarchive.net. Archived from the original on 8 August 2016. Retrieved 2 August 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  15. ^ Newton, Australian Air Aces, pp. 117–118
  16. ^ Garrisson 1999, pp. 1–2.
  17. ^ Garrisson 1999, pp. 120–121.
  18. ^ SpitfireAssociation.com Bungey, Robert
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  23. ^ Shores & Williams 1994, p. 661.
  24. ^ Malta Night Fighter Unit
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  26. ^ a b Shores & Williams 1994, p. 190.
  27. ^ "No. 35152". The London Gazette (Supplement). 2 May 1941. p. 2569.
  28. ^ "No. 36777". The London Gazette (Supplement). 31 October 1944. p. 5035.
  29. ^ CWGC. "Squadron Leader Edward Gough Daniel | War Casualty Details 231777". CWGC. Retrieved 31 January 2023.
  30. ^ flight log book of CR Parbury
  31. ^ "Anthony Eyre DFC". Archived from the original on 30 March 2012. Retrieved 14 August 2011.
  32. ^ The 74(F) Tiger Squadron Association - In memoriam, Farewell to old tigers - J.C. Freeborn, Access date 26 March 2018
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  34. ^ "Wing commander Walter Gibb - Telegraph". telegraph. 26 October 2006. Retrieved 2 August 2016.
  35. ^ "No, there was not a Palestinian in the Battle of Britain | The Battle of Britain Memorial". battleofbritainmemorial.org. Retrieved 3 August 2016.
  36. ^ Battle of Britain Memorial Airmen's Stories - P/O G. H. Hackwood, Access date 20 March 2018
  37. ^ a b Geissinger, Steve (15 October 1997). "Manmade Thunder". The Argus-Press. Retrieved 17 July 2011.
  38. ^ Battle of Britain Memorial Airmen's Stories - Sgt. R F Hamlyn, Access date 31 May 2018
  39. ^ Battle of Britain Memorial Airmen's Stories – Sgt L.H. Hayden, Access date 20 March 2018
  40. ^ a b "Honor, Dudley Sandry Garton". Traces of War. Retrieved 17 June 2020.
  41. ^ "Group Captain Dudley Honor". The Telegraph. 21 January 2008. Retrieved 2 August 2016.
  42. ^ Jan Josef Šafařík. "Jan J. Safarik: Air Aces Home Page". aces.safarikovi.org. Retrieved 2 August 2016.
  43. ^ Shores & Williams 2008, p. 335.
  44. ^ Battle of Britain Memorial Airmen's Stories - P/O A.R. de Lisle Inniss, Access date 20 March 2018
  45. ^ "Squadron Leader Brian Lane 19 Squadron". Archived from the original on 15 November 2010. Retrieved 23 June 2011.
  46. ^ Battle of Britain Memorial Airmen's Stories - LAC G.E. Lille, Access date 20 March 2018
  47. ^ "www.authpro.com/cgi-bin/auth.fcgi?user=rafweb". authpro.com. Retrieved 2 August 2016.
  48. ^ "Casualty Details". cwgc.org. Retrieved 2 August 2016.
  49. ^ Battle of Britain Memorial The Airmen's Stories - P/O J R B Meaker, Access date 1 June 2018
  50. ^ "Air Vice-Marshal F R L Mellersh (105145)". rafweb.org. Retrieved 2 August 2016.
  51. ^ The 74(F) Tiger Squadron Association - In memoriam, Farewell to old tigers - J.C. Mungo-Park, Access date 26 March 2018
  52. ^ "Newell Orton". Retrieved 7 September 2012.
  53. ^ "Battle of Britain London Monument - Pilot's Stories - SGT. TG Oldfield". Archived from the original on 29 August 2009. Retrieved 8 May 2010.
  54. ^ "Wing Commander Alan 'Red' Owen". Daily Telegraph. 15 April 2010. Retrieved 2 August 2016.
  55. ^ "No. 36254". The London Gazette (Supplement). 16 November 1943. p. 5075.
  56. ^ "No. 37233". The London Gazette (Supplement). 17 August 1945. p. 4223.
  57. ^ "No. 38338". The London Gazette. 25 June 1948.
  58. ^ Battle of Britain Memorial Airmen's Stories – F/Lt. W Riley, Access date 20 March 2018
  59. ^ "No. 37228". The London Gazette (Supplement). 14 August 1945. p. 4187.
  60. ^ "No. 36017". The London Gazette (Supplement). 21 May 1943. p. 2322.
  61. ^ "Wing-Commander Wilf Sizer - Telegraph". telegraph. 4 January 2007. Retrieved 2 August 2016.
  62. ^ "Air Commodore John Sowrey - Telegraph". telegraph. 8 December 2010. Retrieved 2 August 2016.
  63. ^ Traces of War - Stephen Harbourne Mackay, Access date 26 March 2018
  64. ^ "Obituary". timesonline.co.uk. Retrieved 2 August 2016.
  65. ^ Shores 2004, p. 610.
  66. ^ Battle of Britain Memorial Airmen's Stories – Sgt E.R. Thorn, Access date 20 March 2018
  67. ^ Battle of Britain Memorial The Airmen's Stories - F/Lt. P S Turner, Access date 1 June 2018
  68. ^ Battle of Britain Memorial Airmen's Stories – Sgt. R.C. Turner, Access date 20 March 2018
  69. ^ Battle of Britain Memorial Airmen's Stories – Sgt. F.W. Wake, Access date 20 March 2018
  70. ^ Thomas, A. Defiant, Blenheim and Havoc Aces, Osprey Publishing Oxford, 2012, ISBN 978 1 84908 666 0
  71. ^ Battle of Britain Memorial Airmen's Stories – P/O T.D. Welsh, Access date 20 March 2018
  72. ^ Thomas 2012.
  73. ^ Battle of Britain Memorial Airmen's Stories – P/O D. Whitley, Access date 20 March 2018
  74. ^ Mosquito Aces of World War Two. Oxford: Osprey. 2005. p. 88.
  75. ^ Battle of Britain Memorial Airmen's Stories – P/O M.H. Young, Access date 20 March 2018
  76. ^ a b c "No. 30723". The London Gazette (Supplement). 31 May 1918. p. 6533.
  77. ^ "No. 29024". The London Gazette (Supplement). 29 December 1914. p. 7.

Bibliography[edit]