Frederick Barbarossa

Full Name: Frederick I
Profession: Holy Roman Emperor

Nationality:

Biography: Frederick Barbarossa was the Holy Roman Emperor from 1155 until his death in 1190. A member of the House of Hohenstaufen, his reign was marked by efforts to restore the imperial authority that had waned during the Investiture Controversy. Notably, Barbarossa led six campaigns in Italy, which earned him a reputation as one of the most audacious of the Holy Roman Emperors.

Beyond Italy, Barbarossa sought to expand his influence. He engaged in numerous wars against Poland, Denmark, and the Eastern Roman Empire, with varying degrees of success. His diplomatic marriage to Beatrice of Burgundy significantly expanded his territory in France and bolstered his power in Western Europe.

Barbarossa's life came to an unexpected end during the Third Crusade. He drowned while crossing a river in Anatolia, a tragic event that caused disarray among the crusaders and led to the eventual failure of the campaign. Despite his untimely demise, Barbarossa's legacy lived on, notably influencing German nationalism in the 19th century. He is often depicted as a model of chivalry and a symbol of German unity.

Died: June 10, 1190
Cause of Death: Drowned