Prince Francis of Teck
| Prince Francis | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Prince Francis in Vanity Fair (1902) | |||||
| Born | 9 January 1870 Kensington Palace, London, England | ||||
| Died | 22 October 1910 (aged 40) 15 Welbeck Street, London, England | ||||
| Burial | 26 October 1910 | ||||
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| House | Teck | ||||
| Father | Francis, Duke of Teck | ||||
| Mother | Princess Mary Adelaide of Cambridge | ||||
Prince Francis of Teck, GCVO, DSO (Francis Joseph Leopold Frederick; 9 January 1870 – 22 October 1910) was the younger brother of the British queen Mary of Teck, wife of King George V.
Family[edit]
| Teck-Cambridge Family |
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Francis Joseph Leopold Frederick, known as "Frank", was born at Kensington Palace and educated at Wellington College, Cheltenham College (Stone, 1912, p. xviii)[1] and the Royal Military College, Sandhurst.
His father was Prince Francis, Duke of Teck, the son of Duke Alexander of Württemberg and Countess Claudine Rhédey von Kis-Rhéde (created the Countess von Hohenstein). His mother was the Duchess of Teck (née Princess Mary Adelaide of Cambridge), the youngest daughter of Prince Adolphus, Duke of Cambridge and a granddaughter of George III. Frank was thus styled "His Serene Highness Prince Francis of Teck".
Education[edit]
He was expelled from Wellington College, Berkshire "for throwing his housemaster over a hedge to win a bet. All through his life he was an incorrigible gambler. He then went to Cheltenham where he got into more trouble."[2]
Personal life[edit]
Francis never married. According to Julia P. Gelardi's Born to Rule, Prince Francis was vigorously pursued by Princess Maud of Wales, his sister's sister-in-law. The two exchanged letters, but it soon became clear that Francis was not interested in Maud. She went on to marry her first cousin Prince Carl of Denmark, becoming Queen of Norway in 1905.
Francis had an affair with society beauty Ellen Constance, wife of Francis Needham, 3rd Earl of Kilmorey,[3] to whom he allegedly bequeathed the Cambridge emeralds, part of the Teck family jewels. To recover these family heirlooms, Francis's sister, Queen Mary, negotiated with Lady Kilmorey to buy back the emeralds, reportedly paying her £10,000 for them.[4] His will was also sealed to avoid potential scandal.[5] The document remains unpublished, and subsequent royal wills have followed this tradition.[6] His estate was valued at £23,154 (or £1.9 million in 2022 when adjusted for inflation).[7][8][9]
The English actress Sarah Miles has claimed to be the great-granddaughter of Prince Francis, through her grandfather, allegedly an illegitimate son of the Prince called Francis Remnant, born in Richmond, Surrey, in 1894.[10]
Military career[edit]
He attended the Royal Military College, Sandhurst and served in the Lancers and the Royal Rifle Corps before joining the Royal Dragoons in 1890. He rose to the rank of Major, before retiring in 1902.
- 1889.01.30 2nd Lieutenant, 9th (Queen's Royal) Lancers
- 1889.04.17 transferred to 1st Battalion, The King's Royal Rifle Corps
- 1890.10.08 transferred to 1st Royal Dragoons
- 1891.08.26 Lieutenant, 1st Royal Dragoons
- 1894.07.25 Captain, 1st Royal Dragoons
- 1896.11.25 Aide de Camp to the General Officer Commanding, Quetta, India
- 1897.08.06 attached Egyptian Army
- 1897–1898 served in Nile Expedition (Atbara and Khartoum) (rcvd: MID twice, DSO, Medal with clasp)
- 1899.01.11 Aide de Camp to the General Officer Commanding, South Eastern District
- 1899.07.24 Staff Captain, Remount Establishment, Dublin
- 1899.05.29 DAAG, Remount Establishment, South Africa
- 1899–1900 served in the South African War in Transvaal operations (rcvd: MID, brevet Major, Queen's Medal with 3 clasps)
- 1900.11.29 Brevet Major
- 1901.11.16 Major, 1st Dragoons[11]
- 1901.11.16 retired and transferred to Reserve of Officers
- 1902.09.03 retired from the 1st Dragoons, receiving a gratuity[12]
In 1902 he again visited South Africa, and following the end of hostilities returned to England in June that year on board the SS Kinfauns Castle.[13]
Death[edit]
He died suddenly in 1910 at the age of forty, having caught pneumonia at Balmoral.[14]
After being initially interred in the Royal Vault at St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle, he was buried in the Royal Burial Ground, Frogmore.[15]
Orders and decorations[edit]
United Kingdom: Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order, 8 December 1898;[16] Knight Grand Cross, 1 December 1909[17]
Ancestry[edit]
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References[edit]
- ^ Stone, E.D. (1912), Herbert Kynaston: a short memoir with selections from his occasional writings. London, Macmillan and Co., Ltd. Retrieved 6 September 2011 from https://archive.org/stream/herbertkynastons00kynauoft/herbertkynastons00kynauoft_djvu.txt
- ^ Countess of Athlone, Princess Alice (1966). For My Grandchildren (First ed.). London: Evans Brothers. p. 128. Retrieved 31 December 2017.
- ^ "Ellen Constance (née Baldock), Countess of Kilmorey". National Portrait Gallery, London.
- ^ "The Cambridge Emeralds and the Delhi Durbar Parure". From Her Majesty's Jewel Vault. 11 February 2013.
- ^ "Philandering Prince Frank set seal on wills". The Daily Telegraph. 28 March 2007.
- ^ Evans, Rob; Pegg, David (18 July 2022). "£187m of Windsor family wealth hidden in secret royal wills". The Guardian. Retrieved 20 October 2022.
- ^ "Court Circular", The Times ( 19 November 1926): 17.
- ^ Evans, Rob; Pegg, David (18 July 2022). "£187m of Windsor family wealth hidden in secret royal wills". The Guardian. Retrieved 19 July 2022.
- ^ "Philandering Prince Frank set seal on wills". The Daily Telegraph. 28 March 2007.
- ^ Sarah Miles, A right royal bastard (1993), p. 20: "Clarice... the eldest child of Francis (Frank) Remnant, bastard son of Prince Francis of Teck".
- ^ "No. 27377". The London Gazette. 15 November 1901. p. 7395.
- ^ "No. 27470". The London Gazette. 2 September 1902. p. 5681.
- ^ "The Army in South Africa – Troops returning home". The Times. No. 36790. London. 10 June 1902. p. 14.
- ^ "Secret wills of the royals – a tale of mistresses, jewels and cover-ups". The Guardian. 27 March 2007.
- ^ "Royal Burials in the Chapel since 1805". College of St George - Windsor Castle. Retrieved 5 March 2023.
- ^ Shaw, William Arthur (1906). The Knights of England. Vol. 1. London: Sharrett & Hughes. p. 432.
- ^ The London Gazette, issue 28316, p. 9413
External links[edit]
| International | |
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| National | |
- 1870 births
- 1910 deaths
- People from Kensington
- Teck-Cambridge family
- People educated at Wellington College, Berkshire
- Graduates of the Royal Military College, Sandhurst
- Companions of the Distinguished Service Order
- Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order
- British Army personnel of the Second Boer War
- British Army personnel of the Mahdist War
- 9th Queen's Royal Lancers officers
- King's Royal Rifle Corps officers
- 1st The Royal Dragoons officers
- Burials at the Royal Burial Ground, Frogmore
- Royal reburials