Elston Howard was born on Saturday, February 23, 1929, in St. Louis, Missouri. Howard was 26 years old when he broke into the big leagues on April 14, 1955, with the New York Yankees. His biographical data, year-by-year hitting stats, fielding stats, pitching stats (where applicable), career totals, uniform numbers, salary data and miscellaneous items-of-interest are presented by Baseball Almanac on this comprehensive Elston Howard baseball stats page.
"The first African American player to don a New York Yankees uniform, Elston Howard traveled a long and arduous road while working his way up the Yankee farm system. Although Howard first joined the Yankee organization in 1950, he had to overcome many obstacles, including a considerable amount of racial prejudice, before he finally found himself wearing pinstripes at the major-league level. Yet, through it all, Howard carried himself with the same class and dignity on which he built his reputation." - Robert W. Cohen in The 50 Greatest Players in New York Yankees History (Scarecrow Press, 06/16/2012, "31. Elston Howard," Page 161)
Elston HowardElston Howard Autograph on a 1955 Bowman Baseball Card (#68 | Checklist) |
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Biographical Data | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Elston HowardElston Howard Pitching Stats |
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Year | Age | Team | G | GS | GF | W | L | PCT | ERA | CG | SHO | SV | IP | BFP | H | ER | R | HR | BB | IBB | SO | WP | HB | BK | HLD |
- | - | Did Not Pitch | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Career | G | GS | GF | W | L | PCT | ERA | CG | SHO | SV | IP | BFP | H | ER | R | HR | BB | IBB | SO | WP | HB | BK | HLD |
Elston HowardElston Howard Hitting Stats |
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Year | Age | Team | G | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | GRSL | RBI | BB | IBB | SO | SH | SF | HBP | GIDP | AVG | OBP | SLG |
1955 | 26 | Yankees | 97 | 279 | 33 | 81 | 8 | 7 | 10 | 0 | 43 | 20 | 5 | 36 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 4 | .290 | .336 | .477 |
1956 | 27 | Yankees | 98 | 290 | 35 | 76 | 8 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 34 | 21 | 6 | 30 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 11 | .262 | .312 | .362 |
1957 | 28 | Yankees | 110 | 356 | 33 | 90 | 13 | 4 | 8 | 0 | 44 | 16 | 6 | 43 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 18 | .253 | .283 | .379 |
1958 | 29 | Yankees | 103 | 376 | 45 | 118 | 19 | 5 | 11 | 0 | 66 | 22 | 6 | 60 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 9 | .314 | .348 | .479 |
1959 | 30 | Yankees | 125 | 443 | 59 | 121 | 24 | 6 | 18 | 0 | 73 | 20 | 4 | 57 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 12 | .273 | .306 | .476 |
1960 | 31 | Yankees | 107 | 323 | 29 | 79 | 11 | 3 | 6 | 0 | 39 | 28 | 7 | 43 | 2 | 8 | 0 | 8 | .245 | .298 | .353 |
1961 | 32 | Yankees | 129 | 446 | 64 | 155 | 17 | 5 | 21 | 0 | 77 | 28 | 6 | 65 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 5 | .348 | .387 | .549 |
1962 | 33 | Yankees | 136 | 494 | 63 | 138 | 23 | 5 | 21 | 0 | 91 | 31 | 1 | 76 | 3 | 9 | 1 | 20 | .279 | .318 | .474 |
1963 | 34 | Yankees | 135 | 487 | 75 | 140 | 21 | 6 | 28 | 0 | 85 | 35 | 4 | 68 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 17 | .287 | .342 | .528 |
1964 | 35 | Yankees | 150 | 550 | 63 | 172 | 27 | 3 | 15 | 0 | 84 | 48 | 12 | 73 | 0 | 4 | 5 | 10 | .313 | .371 | .455 |
1965 | 36 | Yankees | 110 | 391 | 38 | 91 | 15 | 1 | 9 | 0 | 45 | 24 | 3 | 65 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 16 | .233 | .278 | .345 |
1966 | 37 | Yankees | 126 | 410 | 38 | 105 | 19 | 2 | 6 | 1 | 35 | 37 | 9 | 65 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 12 | .256 | .317 | .356 |
1967 | 38 | Yankees | 66 | 199 | 13 | 39 | 6 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 17 | 12 | 3 | 36 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 6 | .196 | .247 | .271 |
1967 | 38 | Red Sox | 42 | 116 | 9 | 17 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 11 | 9 | 3 | 24 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | .147 | .211 | .198 |
1968 | 39 | Red Sox | 71 | 203 | 22 | 49 | 4 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 18 | 22 | 7 | 45 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 5 | .241 | .317 | .335 |
Career | G | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | GRSL | RBI | BB | IBB | SO | SH | SF | HBP | GIDP | AVG | OBP | SLG | ||
14 Years | 1,605 | 5,363 | 619 | 1,471 | 218 | 50 | 167 | 1 | 762 | 373 | 82 | 786 | 29 | 52 | 26 | 157 | .274 | .322 | .427 |
Elston HowardElston Howard Fielding Stats |
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Team | POS | G | GS | OUTS | TC | TC/G | CH | PO | A | E | DP | PB | CASB | CACS | FLD% | RF |
1955 Yankees | C | 9 | 4 | 144 | 26 | 2.9 | 26 | 23 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1.000 | 4.88 |
1955 Yankees | LF | 61 | 51 | 1,254 | 95 | 1.6 | 93 | 88 | 5 | 2 | 1 | n/a | n/a | n/a | .979 | 2.00 |
1955 Yankees | RF | 16 | 14 | 309 | 37 | 2.3 | 37 | 32 | 5 | 0 | 2 | n/a | n/a | n/a | 1.000 | 3.23 |
1956 Yankees | C | 26 | 19 | 552 | 122 | 4.7 | 122 | 108 | 14 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 7 | 9 | 1.000 | 5.97 |
1956 Yankees | LF | 62 | 50 | 1,392 | 93 | 1.5 | 92 | 89 | 3 | 1 | 0 | n/a | n/a | n/a | .989 | 1.78 |
1956 Yankees | RF | 5 | 1 | 57 | 7 | 1.4 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | n/a | n/a | n/a | 1.000 | 3.32 |
1957 Yankees | 1B | 2 | 1 | 48 | 23 | 11.5 | 23 | 20 | 3 | 0 | 1 | n/a | n/a | n/a | 1.000 | 12.94 |
1957 Yankees | C | 32 | 26 | 715 | 192 | 6.0 | 189 | 178 | 11 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 6 | 9 | .984 | 7.14 |
1957 Yankees | LF | 69 | 64 | 1,674 | 125 | 1.8 | 122 | 117 | 5 | 3 | 0 | n/a | n/a | n/a | .976 | 1.97 |
1957 Yankees | RF | 2 | 2 | 51 | 2 | 1.0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | n/a | n/a | n/a | 1.000 | 1.06 |
1958 Yankees | 1B | 5 | 5 | 129 | 40 | 8.0 | 40 | 38 | 2 | 0 | 5 | n/a | n/a | n/a | 1.000 | 8.37 |
1958 Yankees | C | 67 | 64 | 1,773 | 382 | 5.7 | 381 | 355 | 26 | 1 | 8 | 3 | 18 | 17 | .997 | 5.80 |
1958 Yankees | LF | 16 | 15 | 381 | 33 | 2.1 | 33 | 32 | 1 | 0 | 0 | n/a | n/a | n/a | 1.000 | 2.34 |
1958 Yankees | RF | 9 | 8 | 210 | 19 | 2.1 | 18 | 18 | 0 | 1 | 0 | n/a | n/a | n/a | .947 | 2.31 |
1959 Yankees | 1B | 50 | 48 | 1,248 | 477 | 9.5 | 470 | 444 | 26 | 7 | 39 | n/a | n/a | n/a | .985 | 10.17 |
1959 Yankees | C | 43 | 41 | 1,075 | 246 | 5.7 | 244 | 221 | 23 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 9 | .992 | 6.13 |
1959 Yankees | LF | 18 | 14 | 399 | 36 | 2.0 | 35 | 35 | 0 | 1 | 0 | n/a | n/a | n/a | .972 | 2.37 |
1959 Yankees | RF | 10 | 9 | 240 | 11 | 1.1 | 11 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | n/a | n/a | n/a | 1.000 | 1.24 |
1960 Yankees | C | 91 | 80 | 2,195 | 456 | 5.0 | 450 | 410 | 40 | 6 | 9 | 8 | 19 | 20 | .987 | 5.54 |
1960 Yankees | LF | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | n/a | n/a | n/a | .000 | 0.00 |
1961 Yankees | 1B | 9 | 9 | 258 | 95 | 10.6 | 94 | 90 | 4 | 1 | 12 | n/a | n/a | n/a | .989 | 9.84 |
1961 Yankees | C | 111 | 106 | 2,770 | 683 | 6.2 | 678 | 635 | 43 | 5 | 4 | 8 | 20 | 20 | .993 | 6.61 |
1962 Yankees | C | 129 | 124 | 3,271 | 761 | 5.9 | 757 | 713 | 44 | 4 | 12 | 6 | 19 | 23 | .995 | 6.25 |
1963 Yankees | C | 132 | 128 | 3,432 | 842 | 6.4 | 837 | 786 | 51 | 5 | 8 | 8 | 22 | 15 | .994 | 6.58 |
1964 Yankees | C | 146 | 141 | 414 | 1,008 | 6.9 | 1,006 | 939 | 67 | 2 | 9 | 8 | 0 | 8 | .998 | 65.61 |
1965 Yankees | 1B | 5 | 3 | 81 | 30 | 6.0 | 30 | 29 | 1 | 0 | 2 | n/a | n/a | n/a | 1.000 | 10.00 |
1965 Yankees | C | 95 | 93 | 2,442 | 663 | 7.0 | 657 | 614 | 43 | 6 | 6 | 10 | 39 | 22 | .991 | 7.26 |
1965 Yankees | LF | 1 | 1 | 24 | 1 | 1.0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | n/a | n/a | n/a | 1.000 | 1.13 |
1966 Yankees | 1B | 13 | 13 | 315 | 120 | 9.2 | 120 | 112 | 8 | 0 | 11 | n/a | n/a | n/a | 1.000 | 10.29 |
1966 Yankees | C | 100 | 98 | 2,555 | 606 | 6.1 | 597 | 553 | 44 | 9 | 6 | 6 | 30 | 19 | .985 | 6.31 |
1967 Yankees | 1B | 1 | 0 | 9 | 1 | 1.0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | n/a | n/a | n/a | 1.000 | 3.00 |
1967 Yankees | C | 48 | 47 | 1,259 | 320 | 6.7 | 315 | 289 | 26 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 19 | 11 | .984 | 6.76 |
1967 Red Sox | C | 41 | 33 | 918 | 261 | 6.4 | 260 | 246 | 14 | 1 | 5 | 3 | 13 | 7 | .996 | 7.65 |
1968 Red Sox | C | 68 | 62 | 1,608 | 409 | 6.0 | 407 | 377 | 30 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 41 | 14 | .995 | 6.83 |
Career | POS | G | GS | OUTS | TC | TC/G | CH | PO | A | E | DP | PB | CASB | CACS | FLD% | RF |
C Totals | 1,138 | 1,066 | 25,123 | 6,977 | 6.1 | 6,926 | 6,447 | 479 | 51 | 87 | 75 | 258 | 205 | .993 | 7.44 | |
LF Totals | 228 | 195 | 5,127 | 383 | 1.7 | 376 | 362 | 14 | 7 | 1 | n/a | n/a | n/a | .982 | 1.98 | |
1B Totals | 85 | 79 | 2,088 | 786 | 9.2 | 778 | 734 | 44 | 8 | 70 | n/a | n/a | n/a | .990 | 10.06 | |
RF Totals | 42 | 34 | 867 | 76 | 1.8 | 75 | 70 | 5 | 1 | 2 | n/a | n/a | n/a | .987 | 2.34 | |
14 Years | 1,493 | 1,374 | 33,205 | 8,222 | 5.5 | 8,155 | 7,613 | 542 | 67 | 160 | 75 | 258 | 205 | .992 | 6.63 |
Elston HowardElston Howard Miscellaneous Stats |
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Baserunning Statistics | Other Positions | Common Hitting Ratios | Common Pitching Ratios | |||||||||
Team | SB | CS | SB% | PH | PR | DH | AB/HR | AB/K | AB/RBI | K/BB | K/9 | BB/9 |
1955 Yankees | 0 | 0 | .000 | 22 | 1 | n/a | 27.9 | 7.8 | 6.5 | - | - | - |
1956 Yankees | 0 | 1 | .000 | 13 | 0 | n/a | 58.0 | 9.7 | 8.5 | - | - | - |
1957 Yankees | 2 | 5 | .286 | 10 | 1 | n/a | 44.5 | 8.3 | 8.1 | - | - | - |
1958 Yankees | 1 | 1 | .500 | 10 | 0 | n/a | 34.2 | 6.3 | 5.7 | - | - | - |
1959 Yankees | 0 | 1 | .000 | 13 | 0 | n/a | 24.6 | 7.8 | 6.1 | - | - | - |
1960 Yankees | 3 | 0 | 1.000 | 18 | 0 | n/a | 53.8 | 7.5 | 8.3 | - | - | - |
1961 Yankees | 0 | 3 | .000 | 14 | 0 | n/a | 21.2 | 6.9 | 5.8 | - | - | - |
1962 Yankees | 1 | 1 | .500 | 10 | 0 | n/a | 23.5 | 6.5 | 5.4 | - | - | - |
1963 Yankees | 0 | 0 | .000 | 6 | 0 | n/a | 17.4 | 7.2 | 5.7 | - | - | - |
1964 Yankees | 1 | 1 | .500 | 8 | 0 | n/a | 36.7 | 7.5 | 6.5 | - | - | - |
1965 Yankees | 0 | 0 | .000 | 13 | 0 | n/a | 43.4 | 6.0 | 8.7 | - | - | - |
1966 Yankees | 0 | 0 | .000 | 13 | 0 | n/a | 68.3 | 6.3 | 11.7 | - | - | - |
1967 Yankees | 0 | 0 | .000 | 19 | 0 | n/a | 66.3 | 5.5 | 11.7 | - | - | - |
1967 Red Sox | 0 | 0 | .000 | 3 | 0 | n/a | 116.0 | 4.8 | 10.5 | - | - | - |
1968 Red Sox | 1 | 1 | .500 | 3 | 0 | n/a | 40.6 | 4.5 | 11.3 | - | - | - |
Career | SB | CS | SB% | PH | PR | DH | AB/HR | AB/K | AB/RBI | K/BB | K/9 | BB/9 |
14 Years | 9 | 14 | .391 | 175 | 2 | n/a | 32.1 | 6.8 | 7.0 | - | - | - |
Elston HowardElston Howard Miscellaneous Items of Interest |
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Team | Roster | Uniform Numbers | Salary | All-Star | World Series |
1955 New York Yankees | 32 | $10,000.00 | - | Stats |
1956 New York Yankees | 32 | $12,000.00 | - | Stats |
1957 New York Yankees | 32 | $14,500.00 | Stats | Stats |
1958 New York Yankees | 32 | $17,000.00 | Stats | Stats |
1959 New York Yankees | 32 | $25,000.00 | Stats | - |
1960 New York Yankees | 32 | $35,000.00 | Stats | Stats |
1961 New York Yankees | 32 | $45,000.00 | Stats | Stats |
1962 New York Yankees | 32 | $55,000.00 | Stats | Stats |
1963 New York Yankees | 32 | $60,000.00 | Stats | Stats |
1964 New York Yankees | 32 | $65,000.00 | Stats | Stats |
1965 New York Yankees | 32 | $70,000.00 | Stats | - |
1966 New York Yankees | 32 | $75,000.00 | - | - |
1967 New York Yankees | 32 | $64,000.00 | - | Stats |
1967 Boston Red Sox | 18 | " " | - | Stats |
1968 Boston Red Sox | 18 | $65,000.00 | - | - |
Elston Howard Stats by Baseball Almanac |
In 1963, Elston Howard hit .287, a career high 28 home runs, drove in 85 runners (RBI), posted a .528 slugging average (3rd highest in the league / Top 25), winning the American League (AL) Most Valuable Player Award (the first black player in AL history to win an MVP) and a Gold Glove Award - the first New York Yankees' catcher to receive the honor.
In 1955, on July 23rd, Elston Howard pinch hit for Irv Noren in the ninth inning and hit a game-tying home run. The previous batter, Bob Cerv, pinch hit for Tommy Byrne and had a home run - the duo are the first New York Yankees to hit back-to-back pinch hit home runs in the same game!
Yogi Berra (#1), Johnny Bench (#2), Roy Campanella (#3), Mickey Cochrane (#4), Mike Piazza (#5), Carlton Fisk (#6), Bill Dickey (#7), Gary Carter (#8), Gabby Hartnett (#9), Ted Simmons (#10), Joe Torre (#11), Bill Freehan (#12), Ivan Rodriguez (#13), Thurman Munson (#14) and Elston Howard (#15) - the greatest catchers in baseball history as ranked by Bill James in The New Bill James Historical Baseball Abstract, who wrote:
15. Elston Howard
Howard reached the Yankees in 1955 and, although he played fairly well, was never a star until 1961. Everbody knows that Bill Dickey worked with the young Yogi Berra, teaching Berra to catch. But fewer people know that Dickey stayed with the Yankees for years as a coach, and also worked with Elston Howard when Stengel finally decided that Howard was going to be his next catcher.
In 1961, the first year post-Casey, Howard burst into the limelight wit a .348 season, 21 homers, and then had four genuinely outstanding seasons, 1961-64, winning an MVP Award with a 1963 seasons that, in all honesty, was not 1% better than the other three seasons. We have his Win Shares from 1961 through 1964 at 29, 20, 28, and 32. He faded quickly after that, due to injuries.
This is very much the same career pattern that Bill Dickey had. Dickey reached the Yankees in late 1928, but he, too, was never really outstanding until 1936, when he hit .362 with 23 homers. He, also, was then superb for four years, posting Win Share totals of 25, 32, 27, and 27. Then, like Howard, he had injuries and faded away.
Obviously Dickey was better than Howard, although not all that much better, in my opinion, and just a tiny bit better in his four big seasons. And, to the extent that Dickey was better, he was better mostly because the park - Yankee Stadium - favored Dickey, whereas it almost ruined Howard. In his career, Dickey hit more than two-thirds of his home runs in Yankee Stadium - one of the highest home-park home run percentages in history.
Howard, on the other hand, has one of the lowest percentages of home runs at home, because Yankee Stadium at that time was a $20 taxi ride to left field. Dickey outhomered Howard 202 to 167, in careers of fairly comparable length, but that's all because of Yankee Stadium. In road games, Howard outhomered Dickey 113 to 67.
Did you know that Elston Howard, in 1962, hit eighteen home runs on the road, three in Yankee Stadium, the greatest road-vs-home disparity in a single season by a New York Yankee (a difference of 15), a mark that stood until 2003, when Jason Giambi hit twenty-nine homers on the road, and twelve at home, a difference of 17?