Conversations: The Autobiography of Surrealism by Breton | Goodreads
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Conversations: The Autobiography of Surrealism

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The closest Andre Breton has ever come to writing an autobiography, Conversations--based on a series of radio interviews conducted with the founder of Surrealism in 1952--chronicles the entire Surrealist movement as lived from within, tracing the origins and development of Surrealism from the discovery of automatic writing in 1919 to the Surrealists' ideological debate with communism and their opposition to Stalin.

264 pages, Paperback

First published January 1, 1952

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Breton

39 books

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Displaying 1 - 9 of 9 reviews
Profile Image for Bahman Bahman.
Author 3 books229 followers
August 8, 2017
در سال ۱۹۲۴ برتون که از جنبش دادا جدا شده بود، جنبش فراواقع‌گرایی را بنیاد نهاد و بیانیهٔ فراواقع‌گرایی را منتشر کرد. این جنبش که ویژگی عمده‌اش توجه به رؤیا و فعالیت خودبه‌خودی ذهن بود، توجه افراد زیادی را جلب می‌کند. کسانی چون لویی آراگون و پل الوار (نزدیک‌ترین دوستان برتون)، روبر دسنوس، ماکس ارنست، آنتونن آرتو، ژاک پرهرو، ایو تانگی، بنجامین پره، ریمون کنو، میشل لیریس، آندره ماسون و من ری اعضای اولیهٔ آن هستند. برتون در سال ۱۹۲۶ با نادیا آشنا شد، او را می‌توان الهام‌بخش معروفترین آثار شاعر دانست. در همان سال به هوای تأثیر نهادن بر فضای اجتماعی و سیاسی، رابطه‌ای پرتلاطم با حزب کمونیست را آغاز کرد و برای مدتی کوتاه، در سال ۱۹۲۷ به آن حزب ملحق شد.
در حوالی سال ۱۹۲۹ به خاطر باورهای سیاسی برتون، بسیاری از فراواقع‌گرایان از این جنبش اخراج شدند. در همین سال او متن آتشین بیانیهٔ دوم فراواقع‌گرایی را منتشر کرد. بسیاری از اعضای اخراجی جنبش نیز متن تند و تیزی با عنوان جنازه علیه برتون انتشار دادند. درهمین سال بروتون از همسرش سیمون جدا شد. سالوادور دالی، لوییس بونوئل، رنه شار و آلبرتو جاکوموتی به فراواقع‌گرایی پیوستند. هر چند برتون برای نزدیکی به حزب کمونیست (که اکنون سخت استالینیست شده) قدم پیش گذاشت، این حزب همچنان به فراواقع‌گرایی بدگمان بود. در بهار سال ۱۹۳۲، آن‌گاه که آراگون جنبش فراواقع‌گرایی را به هوای عضویت در حزب کمونیست ترک کرد، رابطهٔ برتون با حزب خراب‌تر شد.
Profile Image for Eli.
130 reviews56 followers
September 18, 2015
به به. نان فیکشنِ زیبا. عالی. ^-^
Profile Image for Doctour.
1 review1 follower
Read
February 26, 2013
These 1950's era radio interviews reveal the depth and complexity of Breton's thinking and the history and scope of the ongoing surrealist project. Many commentators who have condemned Breton (and surrealists) for sexism, mysticism or artistic irrelevance don't seem in touch with how he and the movement developed as theorists, politically and as creators after WWII. Nor do many critics seem to get that surrealism is not really an art or literary movement, but a multifaceted trajectory or process. The format of the Conversations allows a reader to bypass the usual misinformation and delve into the heart of things. On the down side, I am rather critical of Mark Polizzotti's introduction; I'm not able to evaluate his translation skills. Regardless I'm glad this material appeared in English. Most of it is from radio interviews with Andre Parinaud but there is a smattering of interviews with others towards the back of the book, including Rene Belance and Charles Henri Ford. I particularly enjoy the interview with Francis Dumont.
Profile Image for A. Anupama.
20 reviews
July 5, 2013
Delightfully interesting, and full of remarkable personalities and of statements that would be fun to quote. Like "Poetry would betray its immemorial mission if historical events, even the most painful ones, pulled it away from its royal road, and made it turn around in circles at a crucial point in this road. Its role is to move ever forward, to explore the field of possibility in all directions, and to emerge---come what may---as a force of emancipation and divination. To do so it has to keep in touch, above and beyond the convulsions that shake regimes and societies, with the primitive heart of humanity---anguish, hope, creative energy---which has proven to be the only inexhaustible reservoir of resources." (p. 191)
Profile Image for Isabelle Rieser.
Author 1 book1 follower
October 25, 2018
The closest that André Breton could have said in an autobiographical manner of chronicles, about the surrealist movement. André Parinaud interviews André Breton in his return from USA to let us know the situation of the surrealist movement. The cultural time was then "stalinienne" and it did not exist yet a journal of the movement.

Le plus proche qu'André Breton ait pu dire à l'autobiographique des chroniques du mouvement surréaliste. André Parinaud interroge André Breton à son retour des États-Unis pour faire le point sur la situation du mouvement surréaliste. L'époque culturelle était alors «stalinienne » et il n'existait aucune revue du mouvement.
Profile Image for George.
189 reviews22 followers
August 22, 2008
This is one of the best books on Surrealism, from an "informal" perspective. Although highly polished "conversations" (Breton wrote and rewrote his responses to interview questions by Andre Parinaud), these interviews still maintain a quality of spontaneity and "conversation," granting an inside perspective into the development of French Surrealism. This book should be on everyone's shelf. Unfortunately, it has been out of print for some time.
Profile Image for João Cruz.
331 reviews19 followers
March 19, 2023
As entrevistas estão muito vincadas no interior do movimento surrealista, deixando-me um pouco perdido. Estava à espera de de algo muito mais direcionado para a o dia-a-dia das nações após o trauma da I Grande Guerra. Todavia, percebe-se a determinação de André Breton na defesa do surrealismo e as suas posições sobre o estalinismo e a igreja católica são límpidas e contundentes.
Profile Image for Tosh.
Author 13 books687 followers
December 8, 2007
A book length Q&A with the legendary Andre Breton. Now, that is a man I would like to sit down with and chit-chat. Highly eccentric and yet was the magnet that attracted a lot of great art and literature. And he only wore green suits!
Displaying 1 - 9 of 9 reviews

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