1120s

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The 1120s was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1120, and ended on December 31, 1129.

Events

1120

This section is transcluded from 1120. (edit | history)

By place[edit]

Byzantine Empire[edit]
Levant[edit]
Europe[edit]
England[edit]
Asia[edit]

By topic[edit]

Religion[edit]
Science[edit]

1121

This section is transcluded from 1121. (edit | history)

By place[edit]

Byzantine Empire[edit]
Levant[edit]
  • Summer – Seljuk forces under Toghtekin make extensive raids into Galilee. King Baldwin II, in reprisal, crosses the Jordan River with a Crusader army, and ravages the countryside. He occupies and destroys a fortress that Toghtekin has built at Jerash.[7]
Europe[edit]
England[edit]
Eurasia[edit]
Asia[edit]

By topic[edit]

Religion[edit]

1122

This section is transcluded from 1122. (edit | history)

By place[edit]

Byzantine Empire[edit]
Egypt[edit]
Levant[edit]
Europe[edit]
Eurasia[edit]

By topic[edit]

Religion[edit]

1123

This section is transcluded from 1123. (edit | history)

By date[edit]

January–March[edit]
April–June[edit]
  • April 18 – King Baldwin II of Jerusalem is captured by Turkish forces under Belek Ghazi – while preparing to practice falconry near Gargar on the Euphrates. Most of the Crusader army is massacred, and Baldwin is taken to the castle at Kharput. To save the situation the Venetians are asked to help. Doge Domenico Michiel lifts the siege of Corfu (see 1122) and takes his fleet to Acre, arriving at the port in the end of May.[20]
  • May 9 – A fire in the city of Lincoln nearly destroys the Lincolnshire town; it is memorialized 600 years later by historian Paul de Rapin.[21]
  • May 29 – Battle of Yibneh: A Crusader army led by Eustace Grenier defeats the Fatimid forces (16,000 men) near Ibelin. Despite the numerical superiority, Vizier Al-Ma'mun al-Bata'ihi is forced to withdraw to Egypt while his camp is plundered by the Crusaders. Eustace returns to Jerusalem in triumph, but later dies on June 15.[22]
  • May 30 – The Venetian fleet arrives at Ascalon and instantly sets about attacking the Fatimid fleet. The Egyptians fall into a trap, caught between two Venetian squadrons, and are destroyed or captured. While sailing back to Acre, the Venetians capture a merchant-fleet of ten richly laden vessels.[23]
  • May – Baldwin II and Joscelin I are rescued by 50 Armenian soldiers (disguised as monks and merchants) at Kharput. They kill the guards, and infiltrate the castle where the prisoners are kept. Joscelin escapes to seek help. However, the castle is soon besieged by Turkish forces under Belek Ghazi – and is after some time recaptured. Baldwin and Waleran of Le Puiset are moved for greater safety to the castle of Harran.[24]
  • June – King David IV of Georgia, nicknamed "Davit IV Aghmashenebeli" ("David the Builder") by his subjects, defeats the Sultan Mahmud II of the Seljuk Empire (encompassing much of what is now Iraq and Iran).[25]
July–September[edit]
October–December[edit]

By place[edit]

Middle East[edit]
  • The Pactum Warmundi: A treaty of alliance, is established between the Kingdom of Jerusalem and the Republic of Venice at Acre. The Venetians receive a street, with a church, baths and a bakery, free of all obligations, in every town of the kingdom. They are also excused of all tolls and taxes.[32]
Europe[edit]

By topic[edit]

Religion[edit]

1124

This section is transcluded from 1124. (edit | history)

1125

This section is transcluded from 1125. (edit | history)

By place[edit]

Levant[edit]
Europe[edit]
England[edit]
Asia[edit]
Africa[edit]

By topic[edit]

Arts[edit]
  • Albert of Aix, German historian and writer, begins his Historia Hierosolymitanae expeditionis (approximate date).
Education[edit]
Religion[edit]

1126

This section is transcluded from 1126. (edit | history)

By place[edit]

Byzantine Empire[edit]
Levant[edit]
Europe[edit]
Britain[edit]
Asia[edit]
  • Spring – In China, scholars and farmers demonstrate around the capital city of Kaifeng, for the restoration of a trusted military official, Li Gang (李綱). Small conflicts erupt between the protestors and the government.
  • January 18 – Emperor Hui Zong of the Song Dynasty abdicates in favour of his eldest son, Qin Zong after a 24-year reign. Hui Zong assumes the honorary title of Taishang Huang (or "Retired Emperor").
  • Jin–Song War: Jurchen forces reach the Yellow River Valley, two days after New Year. Remnants of the court flee south, including much of the populace, and communities such as the Kaifeng Jews.[42]
  • January 31 – Jurchen forces lay siege to Kaifeng. Qin Zong negotiates the terms of surrender, agreeing an annual indemnity. He orders Song forces to defend the prefectures of the Northern Song.

By topic[edit]

Literature[edit]
Religion[edit]

1127

This section is transcluded from 1127. (edit | history)

By place[edit]

Europe[edit]
England[edit]
  • King Henry I arranges the marriage of his daughter Matilda (the widow of Emperor Henry V) to the 14-year-old Geoffrey of Anjou (son of Count Fulk V). This is done to ensure an alliance between England and Anjou, and to prevent Fulk allying with Louis VI.
  • Henry I has the English nobles swear allegiance to Matilda as the rightful heir to the throne. Upon his death, her cousin Stephen of Blois crosses the channel and usurps her throne, becoming the King of England. She wages a lengthy civil war known as the Anarchy, which lasted from 1135-1154.
Levant[edit]
Asia[edit]

By topic[edit]

Religion[edit]

1128

This section is transcluded from 1128. (edit | history)

By place[edit]

Byzantine Empire[edit]
Europe[edit]
England[edit]
Britain[edit]
Asia[edit]

By topic[edit]

Religion[edit]

1129

This section is transcluded from 1129. (edit | history)

By place[edit]

Europe[edit]
Asia[edit]

By topic[edit]

Religion[edit]

Significant people[edit]

Births

Transcluding articles: 1120, 1121, 1122, 1123, 1124, 1125, 1126, 1127, 1128, and 1129

1120

1121

1122

1123

1124

1125

1126

1127

1128

1129

Deaths

Transcluding articles: 1120, 1121, 1122, 1123, 1124, 1125, 1126, 1127, 1128, and 1129

1120

1121

1122

1123

1124

Alexander I of Scotland
Pope Callixtus II

1125

1126

1127

1128

1129

References[edit]

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