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安宁联盟2023-2024学年度下期高2022级期中联考
英语
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第I卷(选择题)1至7页，第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)7至8页，共8页，满分150分，考试时间120 分钟。
注意事项:
1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
5.考试结束后,只将答题卡交回。
第I卷(选择题，共95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where will the woman go
A. The office. B. The gym. C. The garage.
2.What are the speakers talking about
A. The woman’s hometown. B. A spelling mistake. C. A travel plan.
3 What do we know about Peter
A. He is quiet. B. He studied very hard. C. He failed to get into college.
4. How does Ken usually go to work
A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Boss and secretary. B. Waitress and customer. C. Teacher and student.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What does the man want to do
A. Get a job. B. Book a room. C. Interview the woman.
7. When will the man come to the hotel
A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why does the woman talk to the man
A. To get a discount. B. To ask for his opinion. C. To try on a dress.
9.What color does the woman dislike
A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellow.
10. What is the woman’s final decision
A. Take the purple dress. B. Wait for a promotion. C. Go to other stores.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where are the speakers
A. At a school. B. At a restaurant. C. At a language center.
12. Which course is the woman in
A. The third course. B. The fourth course. C. The fifth course.
13. What is the man dissatisfied with about the class
A. The number of students. B. The time. C. The teacher.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What activity does Meg like most
A. Jogging. B. Hiking. C. Running.
15. Why does Meg like baking
A. She likes desserts.
B. She finds it relaxing.
C. She can share the food with others.
16. What is probably the man
A. A sportsman. B. A teacher. C. A host.
17. What does the man think of running
A. Challenging. B. Tiring. C. Relaxing.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What will control the tree house’s temperature
A. The roof. B. The leaves. C. The soil.
19. What is the most important design of a lizard house
A. Changing colors. B. Collecting sunlight. C. Producing energy.
20. Why can the chimney be a useful air conditioner
A. It allows cool air to come in.
B. It is easy for hot air to flow out.
C. It can protect the house from strong heat.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节 ,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Sworkit
Do want to stay fit in cold winter Sworkit is here to help. It’s good for people new to fitness, as well as those who don’t have enough time to do other exercises. Once you download the app, you’ll be asked to do a quiz so Sworkit can work out the best program and fitness plan for you. The app is free to download, but you’ll need to pay a monthly fee to access most workouts.
Peak
This app is all about keeping your mind sharp. It has over 45 short, interactive games and puzzles .When you open Peak for the first time, you’ll get to set personal goals and choose what brain-related aspects you’d like to improve on. The app is free to download, but unless you buy the paid version.
Canva
This graphic (绘画的) design app, used by more than 150 million people, has 250,000 patterns and 1 million pictures for you to create posters, logos, and more. It can even make videos, and even websites. All you need to give is a written tip, and a design is created for you in seconds. The free version of the app offers more than enough for the average person.
Bookly
Would you like something to track your reading progress in real time Here comes Bookly, you can get not only detailed statistics, but also many personalized reading suggestions. It’s much more convenient than manually (手动地) writing down. However, what really makes this app shine is its another distinctive function which enables users to add their own comments, quotes, or thoughts while reading.
1. Which App is beneficial to people’s health
A. Peak. B. Sworkit. C. Bookly. D. Canva.
2. What do we know about Peak
A. The app is free to upload. B. The app is about solving puzzles.
C. The app will improve your mind. D. The app can make choices for you.
3. What is special about Bookly
A. It can make videos and websites.
B. It offers many personalized functions.
C. It provides a more interesting experience.
D. It allows users to add their own reading notes.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了四款应用程序的功能和使用方法。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sworkit下的“Do want to stay fit in cold winter Sworkit is here to help. It’s good for people new to fitness, as well as those who don’t have enough time to do other exercises. Once you download the app, you’ll be asked to do a quiz so Sworkit can work out the best program and fitness plan for you.(想在寒冷的冬天保持健康吗 Sworkit在这里提供帮助。对于刚开始健身的人，以及那些没有足够时间做其他锻炼的人来说，这是很好的。一旦你下载了这款应用，你就会被要求做一个小测验，这样Sworkit就可以为你制定出最好的健身计划)”可知，Sworkit对人们的健康有益。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Peak下的“This app is all about keeping your mind sharp. It has over 45 short, interactive games and puzzles .When you open Peak for the first time, you’ll get to set personal goals and choose what brain-related aspects you’d like to improve on.(这个应用程序是关于保持你的思维敏捷。它有超过45个简短的互动游戏和谜题。当你第一次打开Peak时，你可以设定个人目标，并选择你想要改进的与大脑相关的方面)”可知，Peak这个应用程序会改善你的思维。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bookly下的“However, what really makes this app shine is its another distinctive function which enables users to add their own comments, quotes, or thoughts while reading.(然而，真正让这款应用脱颖而出的是它的另一个独特功能，用户可以在阅读时添加自己的评论、引用或想法)”可知，Bookly的特别之处是它允许用户添加自己的阅读笔记。故选D项。
B
Three grade 11 students from Harbour View High School, Canada, wanted to convey their message of fighting climate change to a younger audience. So, they wrote a children’s book named Keeping It Cool as part of a project.
Upon receiving their first order of 12 copies, Claire Malco, the illustrator of the book, vividly recalls the moment when the realization struck. “I just sat there with my mouth open and was like, wow, this is actually happening,” Malco told CBC News.
Coauthored by Joanna Jackson and Olivia Jordan, the book employs age-appropriate analogies (类比), coupled with vibrant illustrations, to promote actions kids can take against climate change. To explain the concept of the atmosphere, for example, the young authors drew a bubble(气泡) around Earth throughout the story. They also call for actions, such as planting trees and vegetable gardens – explaining how plants absorb CO2 from the “bubble” atmosphere just like a vacuum cleaner (真空吸尘器). The book also tells kids how they can avoid polluting the bubble by trying to walk, bike or scoot instead of taking a car or bus.
“The entire second half of the book is just things kids can do without needing their parents’ support … We wanted it to be something that every kid could finish,” Jordan explained to CBC News.
On Earth Day, the students visited a local elementary school where they read their stories and facilitated discussions about the text with every grade 5 class. They spread awareness that, regardless of age, anybody can help make a positive impact on Earth’s climate.“Educating students was the intention when writing this book. Having the opportunity to present to 10 different classes helped us gain insight on how to better our presentation and content, as well as see the impact this book will have on students,” the students told Our Canada Project.
4. Why did the three students write Keeping It Cool
A. To change a younger audience. B. To show their talent for illustrating.
C. To describe environmental problems. D. To inform kids of handling climate change.
5. What does the underlined word “vibrant” mean in paragraph 3
A. Vivid. B. Ordinary. C. Complex. D. Abstract.
6 What did the students do to promote the book in an elementary school
A. They discussed the text with 5 classes. B. They wrote the book with the students.
C. They did a presentation in every class. D. They inspired discussions about the text.
7. Where is the text probably taken from
A. A news report. B. A book review. C. A children’s book. D. A diary.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了三位来自加拿大Harbour View高中的11年级学生为了向年轻人传达他们对抗气候变化的信息，他们写了一本名为《Keeping It Cool》的儿童书。
4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Three grade 11 students from Harbour View High School, Canada, wanted to convey their message of fighting climate change to a younger audience. So, they wrote a children’s book named Keeping It Cool as part of a project.”（三位来自加拿大Harbour View高中的11年级学生想要向年轻人传达他们对抗气候变化的信息，所以他们写了一本名为《Keeping It Cool》的儿童书作为一个项目的一部分。）可知，他们写这本书的目的是为了让孩子们了解如何应对气候变化。故选D
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“the book employs age-appropriate analogies (类比), coupled with vibrant illustrations, to promote actions kids can take against climate change.”（这本书使用了适合年龄的类比，并配以vibrant的插图，来推广孩子们可以采取的对抗气候变化的行动。）可知，书籍是写给孩子的，所以要配上生动的插图。这里的“vibrant”应该是指插图生动，色彩鲜艳。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“On Earth Day, the students visited a local elementary school where they read their stories and facilitated discussions about the text with every grade 5 class.”（在地球日，学生们访问了当地的一所小学，他们在每个五年级的课堂上阅读他们的故事，并引导关于文本的讨论。）可知，他们在小学推广这本书的方式是在每个五年级的课堂上引导关于文本的讨论。故选D
【7题详解】
推理判断题。短文要讲述了三位来自加拿大Harbour View高中的11年级学生为了向年轻人传达他们对抗气候变化的信息，他们写了一本名为《Keeping It Cool》的儿童书。再根据文章的内容和语言风格，可以判断这是一篇新闻报道。故选A
C
On Nov 11, an Australian jockey (骑师) got hurt after his horse “broke down” during a horse race in Hong Kong. Though the jockey is safe now, his horse was not so lucky. Since the horse’s leg injury would have led to its death, vets euthanized (实施安乐死) it in front of the audience on the spot. Falling off a horse at high speed has a big risk of injury. You can say it’s the jockey’s choice to take part in the sport. But what about the horses
This is not the first time that animals have been harmed because of animal entertainment-related sports. For example, about 180,000 bulls (公牛) are killed in bullfights around the world, with many more injured in bullfight events every year, according to Human Society International, an organization promoting the human-animal relationship globally. Hunters shoot more than 800 lions in South Africa, reported World Animal Protection.
To help these animals, animal lovers have started many campaigns , which seem to be taking effect. In June, Churchill Downs, the site of the famous Kentucky Derby in the US, stopped all horse racing, originally set to run until July 3. Circuses using animals have been banned by many countries around the world in recent years due to animal welfare worries, according to the website Four Paws.
Animals play an important part in our lives and are more than tools for sports and entertainment. The human-animal bond can be seen in all kinds of places. Service animals can help people in their jobs and animals are also used to help and care for people with illnesses and who have experienced abuse or mental illness. “We can have our sports, drinks, lively parties, and beautiful hats but we can leave animals out of it,” reported Vox.
8. Why did the author mention a horse’s death in Hong Kong
A. To introduce the topic. B. To describe the game’s details.
C. To show his sympathy to the jokey. D. To illustrate his attitude to the issue.
9. How are paragraph 2 and paragraph 3 developed
A. By stating an argument. B. By giving an example.
C. By making a comparison. D. By following time order.
10. What message does Vox seem to convey in the last paragraph
A. We should keep away from animals. B. We can entertain but do not hurt animals.
C. We should offer some drinks to animals. D. We should do some activities with animals.
11. What is the best tittle of this passage
A. A Horse Was Euthanized in A Game B. Animal Entertainment Should Be Banned
C. Death of Horses Raise Concern about Animals D. Some Campaigns Were Held to Protect Animals
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章通过一匹马的死亡引出了关于与动物有关的娱乐活动导致人受伤的现象，列举了相关案件以及作者对此的看法。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Since the horse’s leg injury would have led to its death, vets euthanized (实施安乐死) it in front of the audience on the spot. Falling off a horse at high speed has a big risk of injury. You can say it’s the jockey’s choice to take part in the sport. But what about the horses (由于这匹马的腿部受伤会导致它的死亡，兽医当场在观众面前对它实施了安乐死。从马上高速摔下来有很大的受伤风险。你可以说参加这项运动是骑师的选择。但是马呢？)”可推知，作者提到香港一匹马的死亡是为了引出话题。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“For example, about 180,000 bulls (公牛) are killed in bullfights around the world, with many more injured in bullfight events every year, according to Human Society International, an organization promoting the human-animal relationship globally.(例如，根据促进全球人与动物关系的组织“国际人类协会”的数据，全球每年约有18万头公牛在斗牛中被杀，还有更多的人在斗牛活动中受伤)”以及第三段“To help these animals, animal lovers have started many campaigns , which seem to be taking effect. In June, Churchill Downs, the site of the famous Kentucky Derby in the US, stopped all horse racing, originally set to run until July 3.(为了帮助这些动物，动物爱好者发起了许多活动，这些活动似乎正在起作用。今年6月，美国著名的肯塔基赛马的举办地邱吉尔唐斯停止了所有原定于7月3日举行的赛马活动)”可推知，第2段和第3段通过举例说明展开。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““We can have our sports, drinks, lively parties, and beautiful hats but we can leave animals out of it,” reported Vox.(“我们可以运动、喝酒、参加热闹的派对、戴漂亮的帽子——但我们不能把动物排除在外，”Vox报道)”可推知，Vox在最后一段似乎传达了我们应该和动物一起做一些活动。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“On Nov 11, an Australian jockey (骑师) got hurt after his horse “broke down” during a horse race in Hong Kong. Though the jockey is safe now, his horse was not so lucky. Since the horse’s leg injury would have led to its death, vets euthanized (实施安乐死) it in front of the audience on the spot. Falling off a horse at high speed has a big risk of injury. You can say it’s the jockey’s choice to take part in the sport. But what about the horses (11月11日，一名澳大利亚骑师在香港的一场赛马比赛中受伤，原因是他的马“抛锚”了。虽然骑师现在安全了，但他的马就没那么幸运了。由于这匹马的腿部受伤会导致它的死亡，兽医当场在观众面前对它实施了安乐死。从马上高速摔下来有很大的受伤风险。你可以说参加这项运动是骑师的选择。但是马呢？)”结合文章通过一匹马的死亡引出了关于与动物有关的娱乐活动导致人受伤的现象，列举了相关案件以及作者对此的看法。可知，C选项“马的死亡引起了人们对动物的关注”最符合文章标题。故选C。
D
Since 2001, robotic tools have revolutionized (彻底改变) the practice of surgery. They have greatly reduced the stress and physical demands normally placed on surgeons and have made certain procedures possible.
One example is telesurgery. Telesurgery, or remote surgery, is the use of technology that allows a surgeon to perform a procedure on a patient who is not in the same physical location. Normally, telesurgery relies on a wired connection due to concerns of harming the patient should a wireless connection drop during surgery, but China has made several advancements in wireless telesurgery based on 5G technology.
China achieved the first 5G-based remote operation in March 2019 involving a brain surgery procedure between a surgeon in Sanya and a patient in Beijing, a distance totaling nearly 3,000 kilometers, reported CGTN. More recently, a team of surgeons successfully completed remote micron-level (微米级别) eye surgery on rabbits located in a different city, reported China Daily. The rabbits were at the Sun Yat-sen University in Guangzhou, Guangdong province, whereas the surgical team who operated on them via a 5G robot were at the Hainan Eye Hospital in Haikou, Hainan province. “If everything goes well, 5G remote micron ophthalmic (眼科的) surgery will be available to humans within half a year,” said Professor Lin Haotian, whose team led this trial.
Looking to the future, people hope that remote surgery could be regularly used to help injured soldiers on the battlefield while keeping surgeons at a safe distance. Some even believe that robotic systems, combined with AI, could one day surpass human surgeons.
Smart medical care has made breakthroughs during the past years at home and abroad. The booming (飞速发展的) online medical service meets the needs of the people and helps improve the medical treatment process.
12. What can we learn about telesurgery
A. It is widely used in eye surgery.
B. It is harmful to patients during surgery.
C. It achieved the 5G-based wireless remote surgery.
D. It reduced surgeons’ stress and physical demands.
13. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning examples in paragraph 3
A. To emphasize the importance of telesurgery.
B. To show the advancements in remote surgery.
C. To analyse the complexity of robotic surgery.
D. To explain the development of 5G technology.
14. What can we infer about medical robots from the last two paragraphs
A. They replace surgeons successfully.
B. Their service has satisfied people’s needs.
C. Their systems have been widely promoted.
D. Their development still has a long way to go.
15. What is the text mainly about
A. The advantages of telesurgery. B. The progress in medical robotics.
C. Innovations made in remote surgery. D. The development of 5G technology.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是医疗机器人技术的进步。机器人工具在手术实践中引发了巨大的变革。它们大大减轻了外科医生通常承受的压力和体力要求，并使某些手术成为可能。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Normally, telesurgery relies on a wired connection due to concerns of harming the patient should a wireless connection drop during surgery, but China has made several advancements in wireless telesurgery based on 5G technology.(通常情况下，远程手术依赖于有线连接，因为担心在手术过程中无线连接中断会对患者造成伤害，但中国在基于5G技术的无线远程手术方面取得了一些进展)”和第三段中“China achieved the first 5G-based remote operation in March 2019 involving a brain surgery procedure between a surgeon in Sanya and a patient in Beijing, a distance totaling nearly 3,000 kilometers, reported CGTN.(据中国国际电视台报道，2019年3月，中国实现了第一次基于5G的远程手术，在三亚的一名外科医生和北京的一名患者之间进行了脑部手术，距离总计近3000公里)”可知，中国已经完成了5G无线远程手术。故选C项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。第二段中“China has made several advancements in wireless telesurgery based on 5G technology.(中国在基于5G技术的无线远程手术方面取得了多项进展)”提出中国在基于5G技术的无线远程手术方面取得了多项进展，接着第三段“China achieved the first 5G-based remote operation in March 2019 involving a brain surgery procedure between a surgeon in Sanya and a patient in Beijing, a distance totaling nearly 3,000 kilometers, reported CGTN. More recently, a team of surgeons successfully completed remote micron-level (微米级别) eye surgery on rabbits located in a different city, reported China Daily. The rabbits were at the Sun Yat-sen University in Guangzhou, Guangdong province, whereas the surgical team who operated on them via a 5G robot were at the Hainan Eye Hospital in Haikou, Hainan province. “If everything goes well, 5G remote micron ophthalmic (眼科的) surgery will be available to humans within half a year,” said Professor Lin Haotian, whose team led this trial.(据中国国际电视台报道，2019年3月，中国实现了第一次基于5G的远程手术，在三亚的一名外科医生和北京的一名患者之间进行了脑部手术，距离总计近3000公里。据《中国日报》报道，最近，一组外科医生成功地在另一个城市的兔子身上完成了远程微米级眼科手术。这些兔子来自广东省广州中山大学，而通过5G机器人对它们进行手术的手术团队来自海南省海口市海南眼科医院。“如果一切顺利，5G远程微米眼科手术将在半年内提供给人类，”林浩天教授说，他的团队领导了这项试验)”中列举了中国在2019年3月进行的脑部5G远程手术和最近在兔子身上完成的远程微米级眼科手术。由此推知，作者在第三段提到两个例子的目的是证明5G远程手术取得的进步。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Looking to the future(展望未来)”和“Some even believe that robotic systems, combined with AI, could one day surpass human surgeons.(一些人甚至认为，机器人系统与人工智能相结合，有一天可能会超越人类外科医生)”可推知，医疗机器人尚处于发展阶段，还有还有很长的路要走。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Since 2001, robotic tools have caused great changes in the practice of surgery. They have greatly reduced the stress and physical demands normally placed on surgeons and have made certain procedures possible.(自2001年以来，机器人工具在手术实践中引起了巨大的变化。它们大大减轻了外科医生通常承受的压力和体力要求，并使某些手术成为可能)”以及通读全文可知，文章主要讲述的是医疗机器人技术的进步。故选B项。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The science of setting goals.
It’s the time of year when we think to ourselves: our New Year’s resolutions will totally work out this time. ___16___. But what if this year really could be different Kelly McGonigal, a psychologist, shares four tips.
Choose a goal that matters not just an easy win. Our brains love rewards, so we often set simple goals that make it easy to check off boxes. But if that’s all are about, no wonder we end up abandoning them so quickly. A meaningful goal requires going deeper. ___17___. For example, if you want to quit eating junk food, ask why you want to quit it. Then, if you want to quit it for your health, ask why you want good health.
___18___.When we set goals, it’s easy to focus on that magical ending. But we can’t control outcomes. We have to inch toward them, one choice at a time. Ask yourself, “What is the smallest thing I can do today that helps me reach my goal ” If you make daily choices that are consistent with your goal over and over again, you will eventually reach it.
Frame your goals positively. Focusing on what you want to bring into your life –not what you want to avoid – will make you more likely to actually pursue it. “Any sort of avoidance is going to trigger inhibition systems. ___19___,” says McGonigal.
Prepare for failure. Moments of failure are inevitable, but most of us abandon the goal entirely when minor failures and setbacks start piling up. Your task is not to avoid failures, but to plan for them. Ask yourself, “How am I likely to fail ” For example, if you’re likely to choose unhealthy meals when you’re hungry, carry a light snack that can tide you over. ___20___.
A. Focus on the process, not the outcome
B. Psychologists call this an emergency plan
C. It really drives home why that goal matters
D. Never mind that we abandoned them very quickly
E. How you describe your goal makes a big difference
F. Think about what you want, and then ask yourself why
G. But positive goals are going to trigger approach and reward motivation
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. A 19. G 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何有效地制定新年目标。
【16题详解】
根据空前“It’s the time of year when we think to ourselves: our New Year’s resolutions will totally work out this time.(这是一年中我们思考的时候：我们的新年决心在这个时候完全实现。)”可知，空前提到我们的新年决心在这个时候完全实现，故D项“不要介意我们如此快地抛弃它们”符合，新年决心在这个时候完全实现，故不用介意可以马上抛弃它们了，D项中的them指代的就是上文中的New Year’s resolutions，故选D项。
【17题详解】
根据空后“For example, if you want to quit eating junk food, ask why you want to quit it. Then, if you want to quit it for your health, ask why you want good health.(比如说，如果你想要戒掉垃圾食品，问问你自己为什么想要戒掉它。然后，如果你是为了健康戒掉它，问问你自己你为什么想要健康。)”可知，空后举出了实例，在制定目标前需要询问自己具体的原因，故此处F项“思考自己想要什么，并问你自己为什么”符合，本空提出要询问自己为什么，空后给出具体的例子，故选F项。
【18题详解】
根据空后“When we set goals, it’s easy to focus on that magical ending. But we can’t control outcomes.(当我们制定目标，很容易把专注力放在神奇的结局上。但是我们不能控制结果。)”可知，空后提出我们制定目标而不能控制结果，故A项“注重过程，而非结果”符合，制定目标时，不要太专注结果，故选A项。
【19题详解】
根据空前“Focusing on what you want to bring into your life –not what you want to avoid – will make you more likely to actually pursue it. “Any sort of avoidance is going to trigger inhibition systems.(专注于你想把什么带到你的生活中，而不是你想要避免什么会让你更有可能真正追求它。任何形式的回避都会触发控制系统。)”可知，空前提到在制定目标时，不能回避，而需要真正的追求。且空前一句提到了任何形式的回避都会触发控制系统，故此处G项“但是积极的目标会触发方法和奖励的动力”符合，回避会触发控制系统，然而积极的目标则会触发方法和奖励动力，积极的目标能给你带来方法和奖励，故选G项。
【20题详解】
根据空前“For example, if you’re likely to choose unhealthy meals when you’re hungry, carry a light snack that can tide you over.(比如说，如果你在饿的时候可能会选择不健康的食物，那就带上一份能让你度过难关的清淡零食。)”可知，B项“心理学家称之为应急计划”是前文的顺承，在饿了可能会选择不健康的食物时，就带上一份清淡零食来应急，故心理学家称之为应急计划，B项中的this指代空前的这一操作，故选B项。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As I walk into the big room at school, I’m wearing my white coat that doctors usually wear. But I also have on some funny ___21___ and a messy wig that makes me look like a crazy scientist. My name tag says “Professor Quantum Quirks,” which makes people laugh.
Inside the room, there are a lot of ___22___ getting ready for a science fair. They look excited but also a little ___23___. I notice one boy sitting by himself, looking ___24___ because his science project isn’t working right. I go over to him and ___25___ he’s having a hard time with it. I feel bad for him. So, I decide to ___26___ him by doing a fun experiment together. We ___27___ a mini volcano using simple things we can find at home. He starts to ___28___ himself and gets excited when the volcano erupts with bubbly stuff. Other kids see us having fun and come over to ___29___. We do more cool experiments with them and everyone is ___30___ and having a good time.
By the end of the science fair, I ___31___ my wig and glasses, but I’m still ___32___ because it was so much fun. I hope the kids keep being ___33___ about science and discovering new ___34___. After all, asking questions and exploring is how we learn and have fun in the world of ___35___.
21. A. gloves B. glasses C. socks D. shoes
22. A. kids B. professors C. workers D. doctors
23. A. disappointed B. angry C. nervous D. confused
24. A. delighted B. upset C. excited D. calm
25. A. argue B. hope C. imagine D. find
26. A. help B. refuse C. abandon D. hug
27. A. draw B. destroy C. make D. observe
28. A. behave B. seat C. excuse D. enjoy
29. A. join B. listen C. think D. wait
30. A. competing B. laughing C. discussing D. changing
31. A. put on B. catch sight of C. take off D. take pride in
32. A. debating B. wandering C. explaining D. smiling
33. A. curious B. sure C. anxious D. particular
34. A. experiments B. things C. comments D. fairs
35. A. music B. fashion C. literature D. science
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和孩子们一起进行科学实验，大家都玩的很高兴，作者希望孩子们对科学保持好奇心，发现新事物。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我也戴着一副滑稽的眼镜和一顶凌乱的假发，让我看起来像个疯狂的科学家。A. gloves手套；B. glasses眼镜；C. socks袜子；D. shoes鞋子。根据后文“my wig and glasses”可知，作者戴眼镜。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在房间里，有很多孩子正在为科学展览做准备。A. kids孩子；B. professors专家；C. workers工人；D. doctors医生。根据后文“I notice one boy”提到看到男孩，说明孩子在为科学展览做准备。后文“Other kids”也是提示。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们看起来很兴奋，但也有点紧张。A. disappointed失望的；B. angry生气的；C. nervous紧张的；D. confused困惑的。根据上文“They look excited but also a little”以及“getting ready for a science fair”可知，but表示转折，说明孩子们为科学展览兴奋，但也有点紧张。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我注意到一个男孩独自坐着，看起来很沮丧，因为他的科学项目没有顺利进行。A. delighted高兴的；B. upset沮丧的；C. excited激动的；D. calm平静的。根据后文“because his science project isn’t working right”可知，男孩因为项目不顺利很沮丧。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走到他身边，发现他正在艰难地处理这件事。A. argue争论；B. hope希望；C. imagine想象；D. find找到，发现。根据后文“he’s having a hard time with it”指作者发现男孩在艰难地处理项目上的问题。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，我决定一起做一个有趣的实验来帮助他。A. help帮助；B. refuse拒绝；C. abandon抛弃；D. hug拥抱。根据后文“him by doing a fun experiment together”指作者决定帮助男孩。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们用在家里能找到的简单的东西做了一个迷你火山。A. draw绘画；B. destroy破坏；C. make制作；D. observe观察。根据后文“a mini volcano using simple things we can find at home”可知，他们一起制作了一个迷你火山。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始玩得很开心，当火山喷出气泡的时候，他变得很兴奋。A. behave行为；B. seat就坐；C. excuse原谅；D. enjoy欣赏。根据后文“gets excited when the volcano erupts with bubbly stuff”指男孩玩得高兴，应用enjoy oneself。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他的孩子看到我们玩得开心，就过来和我们一起玩。A. join加入；B. listen听；C. think认为；D. wait等待。根据后文“We do more cool experiments with them”可知，其他孩子也加入了进来。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们用它们做了更多很酷的实验，每个人都在笑，玩得很开心。A. competing比赛；B. laughing笑；C. discussing讨论；D. changing改变。根据后文“and having a good time”可知，大家玩的很开心，每个人都在笑。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在科学展览结束时，我摘下了假发和眼镜，但我仍然微笑着，因为它太有趣了。A. put on穿上；B. catch sight of看见；C. take off起飞；脱下；D. take pride in以……为傲。根据上文“By the end of the science fair”可知，展览结束了，作者摘下假发和眼镜，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在科学展览结束时，我摘下了假发和眼镜，但我仍然微笑着，因为它太有趣了。A. debating辩论；B. wandering漫游；C. explaining解释；D. smiling微笑。根据后文“because it was so much fun”可知，展览很有趣，结束了作者还在微笑。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望孩子们对科学保持好奇心，发现新事物。A. curious好奇的；B. sure确信的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. particular特定的。根据后文“asking questions and exploring”指对科学保持好奇心。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望孩子们对科学保持好奇心，发现新事物。A. experiments实验；B. things事情；C. comments评论；D. fairs集市。根据后文“asking questions and exploring”可知，科学需要探索和发现新事物。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，提问和探索是我们在科学世界中学习和享受乐趣的方式。A. music音乐；B. fashion时尚；C. literature文学；D. science科学。呼应上文“about science”指提问和探索是我们在科学世界中学习和享受乐趣的方式。故选D。
第II卷(非选择题，共55分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a student in Pakistan, it had always been my dream ___36___ (come) to China and immerse myself in its culture and events.In 2022, my dream finally came true. I arrived in Chengdu, capital of Sichuan Province, to study at the University of Electronic Science and Technology of China.
Chengdu, with its exquisite cuisine and rich history, attracted me from the moment I set foot in the city. ___37___ (situate) in the heart of Sichuan, Chengdu spreads out over the rich Chengdu Plain and is home to the ancient Dujiangyan irrigation system. It owes its ___38___ (survive) to the mighty Minjiang River.
Over the past more than a year, I ___39___ (have) the incredible opportunity to explore this magnificent city and witness its significant events firsthand. During one vacation, I had the pleasure of ___40___ (visit) the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding, an absolute must-see attraction in the city. This visit introduced me to ___41___ whole new world. The base serves ___42___ a place for public education and tourism, offering interactive activities that allow people to connect with these magnificent ___43___(creature).
My journey in Chengdu has just begun. With each passing day, I become more thankful for many chances ___44___ invite me, promising to deepen ____45____ (I) understanding of China and create lifelong memories.
【答案】36. to come
37. Situated
38. survival
39. have had
40. visiting
41. a 42. as
43. creatures
44. that 45. my
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者作为巴基斯坦学生在成都生活的经历。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名在巴基斯坦的学生，我一直梦想着来中国，让自己沉浸在中国的文化和活动中。此处为句型it be n. to do sth.，不定式为真正主语。故填to come。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：成都位于四川的中心地带，分布在富饶的成都平原上，是古老的都江堰灌溉系统的所在地。此处situate与构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Situated。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：它的生存要归功于强大的闽江。作动词的宾语，应用名词survival，不可数。故填survival。
【39题详解】
考查时态。句意：在过去一年多的时间里，我有机会探索这座宏伟的城市，亲眼目睹了它的重大事件。根据上文Over the past more than a year可知为现在完成时，主语为I，助动词用have。故填have had。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在一个假期里，我有幸参观了成都大熊猫繁育研究基地，这是这座城市绝对不容错过的景点。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填visiting。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这次访问使我认识了一个全新的世界。此处world为泛指，且whole是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：该基地作为公共教育和旅游场所，提供互动活动，让人们与这些宏伟的生物建立联系。短语serve as表示“作为”。故填as。
【43题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：该基地作为公共教育和旅游场所，提供互动活动，让人们与这些宏伟的生物建立联系。根据上文these可知creature应用复数。故填creatures。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：每过一天，我都会更加感谢许多邀请我的机会，这些机会有望加深我对中国的了解，并给我留下终生难忘的回忆。定语从句修饰先行词chances，在从句作主语，指物，故填that。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：每过一天，我都会更加感谢许多邀请我的机会，这些机会有望加深我对中国的了解，并给我留下终生难忘的回忆。修饰名词understanding应用形容词性物主代词my。故填my。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 你校英文报正在开展题为“一个应该被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录的地方”的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.地方名字；
2.你的理由。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.题目已为你写好。
A Place That Should Be on The UNESCO World Heritage List
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
A Place That Should Be on The UNESCO World Heritage List
Nestled in the heart of the Himalayas lies the serene valley of Kashmir, a place that undoubtedly deserves a spot on the UNESCO World Heritage list. Its breathtaking natural beauty, encompassing majestic mountains, lush green meadows, and pristine lakes, captivates the soul of every visitor. Moreover, Kashmir boasts a rich cultural heritage, with its ancient shrines, traditional crafts, and vibrant festivals, reflecting centuries of diverse influences. Protecting and preserving Kashmir’s unique blend of nature and culture is not only essential for future generations but also crucial for promoting global peace and understanding.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“A Place That Should Be on The UNESCO World Heritage List”为题写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
坐落：be nestled in→be located in
此外：moreover→besides
促进：promote→improve
重要的：crucial→vital
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Moreover, Kashmir boasts a rich cultural heritage, with its ancient shrines, traditional crafts, and vibrant festivals, reflecting centuries of diverse influences.
拓展句：Moreover, Kashmir boasts a rich cultural heritage, with its ancient shrines, traditional crafts, and vibrant festivals, which reflect centuries of diverse influences.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Nestled in the heart of the Himalayas lies the serene valley of Kashmir, a place that undoubtedly deserves a spot on the UNESCO World Heritage list. (运用了that引导定语从句)
[高分句型2] Protecting and preserving Kashmir’s unique blend of nature and culture is not only essential for future generations but also crucial for promoting global peace and understanding. (运用了动名词作主语)
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One sunny Sunday morning, Lily woke up to an unusual silence in the house. Normally, the smell of pancakes would float through the air as her mom busied herself in the kitchen, but today there was nothing. Concerned, Lily decided to check on her mom.
She knocked softly on her bedroom door. “Mom, are you okay ” she called out. A raspy voice responded, “I’m not feeling too well, sweetheart. I’ve caught a bad cold. I don’t want you getting sick too. You can fix yourself some toast for breakfast, and I’ll stay in bed.”
Lily felt sympathy for her mom. She must be feeling really under the weather if she couldn’t even make breakfast. Determined to help, Lily decided to take charge of the morning routine. After enjoying her simple breakfast of toast, Lily noticed the sink (洗涤池) was filled with dishes. Without hesitation, she rolled up her sleeves and began washing them, just as her mom usually did. She washed each plate and glass thoroughly until they were shiny, determined to make the kitchen look as tidy as possible.
But Lily wanted to do more to help her mom feel better. Suddenly, inspiration struck. Lily remembered her mom mentioning that she had planned to plant flowers in the garden today. Maybe if she finished the job for her, it would bring a smile to her face. With newfound purpose, Lily put on her gardening gloves and headed outside. As she worked, she couldn’t help but feel a sense of satisfaction as she carefully planted each flower, imagining her mom’s delight when she saw them producing flowers.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Entering the garden, she noticed that the leaves of some of the plants were turning yellow.
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Later that afternoon, feeling a bit better, Lily’s mom stepped into the garden.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
She noticed something strange that the leaves of some of the plants were turning yellow. Panic set in as Lily realized she didn’t know how to fix it. Determined not to let her mom down, Lily rushed back inside and grabbed her tablet. She quickly searched for tips on plant care and discovered that the flowers needed more sunlight and water. With newfound knowledge, Lily hurried back outside and adjusted the position of the plants, making sure they received enough sunlight. She also watered them carefully, making sure not to overdo it. As she worked, Lily felt a sense of pride in her newfound gardening skills. She had turned a potential disaster into an opportunity to learn and grow.
Later that afternoon, Lily’s mom emerged from her room feeling a bit better, she stepped into the garden. “Lily, what a beautiful surprise!” she exclaimed, her eyes lighting up with joy. “Thank you for taking care of the garden for me.” Lily beamed at her mom, feeling a swell of pride in her chest. Today, she had not only helped his mom but had also learned the importance of perseverance and problem-solving. And as they admired the blooming flowers together, Lily knew that she had made her mom proud.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了莉莉的妈妈生病了，于是莉莉决定负责早上的日常事务，但是莉莉想做更多的事情来让她妈妈感觉好一点，于是莉莉开始在花园里种花。当她细心地种植每一朵花时，她情不自禁地感到一种满足感，想象着妈妈看到它们开花时的喜悦。最终莉莉克服了一系列困难，妈妈也看到了盛开的花。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“她注意到一些奇怪的事情，有些植物的叶子正在变黄”可知，第一段可描写莉莉是如何解决叶子变黄问题的。
②由第二段首句内容“那天下午晚些时候，莉莉的妈妈从她的房间里出来，感觉好了一点，她走进花园”可知，第二段可描写妈妈看到花的反应。
2. 续写线索：叶子变黄——莉莉解决——学会园艺技能——妈妈看到花高兴——莉莉感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①使失望：let sb. down/disappoint
②确保：make sure/ensure
③变成：turn into/transform into
情绪类
①自豪：feel a sense of pride in/feel proud of
②快乐：joy/happiness
【点睛】【高分句型1】Determined not to let her mom down, Lily rushed back inside and grabbed her tablet. (运用了形容词作状语)
【高分句型2】 And as they admired the blooming flowers together, Lily knew that she had made her mom proud. (运用了as引导时间状语从句和that引导宾语从句)
1-5 AACBA 6-10 ABBCC 11-15 BCABC 16-20 BCCAB安宁联盟2023-2024学年度下期高2022级期中联考
英语
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第I卷(选择题)1至7页，第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)7至8页，共8页，满分150分，考试时间120 分钟。
注意事项:
1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
5.考试结束后,只将答题卡交回。
第I卷(选择题，共95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where will the woman go
A. The office. B. The gym. C. The garage.
2.What are the speakers talking about
A. The woman’s hometown. B. A spelling mistake. C. A travel plan.
3. What do we know about Peter
A. He is quiet. B. He studied very hard. C. He failed to get into college.
4. How does Ken usually go to work
A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Boss and secretary. B. Waitress and customer. C. Teacher and student.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What does the man want to do
A. Get a job. B. Book a room. C. Interview the woman.
7. When will the man come to the hotel
A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why does the woman talk to the man
A. To get a discount. B. To ask for his opinion. C. To try on a dress.
9.What color does the woman dislike
A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellow.
10. What is the woman’s final decision
A. Take the purple dress. B. Wait for a promotion. C. Go to other stores.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where are the speakers
A. At a school. B. At a restaurant. C. At a language center.
12. Which course is the woman in
A. The third course. B. The fourth course. C. The fifth course.
13. What is the man dissatisfied with about the class
A. The number of students. B. The time. C. The teacher.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What activity does Meg like most
A. Jogging. B. Hiking. C. Running.
15. Why does Meg like baking
A. She likes desserts.
B. She finds it relaxing.
C. She can share the food with others.
16. What is probably the man
A. A sportsman. B. A teacher. C. A host.
17. What does the man think of running
A. Challenging. B. Tiring. C. Relaxing.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What will control the tree house’s temperature
A The roof. B. The leaves. C. The soil.
19. What is the most important design of a lizard house
A. Changing colors. B. Collecting sunlight. C. Producing energy.
20. Why can the chimney be a useful air conditioner
A. It allows cool air to come in.
B. It is easy for hot air to flow out.
C. It can protect the house from strong heat.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节 ,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Sworkit
Do want to stay fit in cold winter Sworkit is here to help. It’s good for people new to fitness, as well as those who don’t have enough time to do other exercises. Once you download the app, you’ll be asked to do a quiz so Sworkit can work out the best program and fitness plan for you. The app is free to download, but you’ll need to pay a monthly fee to access most workouts.
Peak
This app is all about keeping your mind sharp. It has over 45 short interactive games and puzzles .When you open Peak for the first time, you’ll get to set personal goals and choose what brain-related aspects you’d like to improve on. The app is free to download, but unless you buy the paid version.
Canva
This graphic (绘画的) design app, used by more than 150 million people, has 250,000 patterns and 1 million pictures for you to create posters, logos, and more. It can even make videos, and even websites. All you need to give is a written tip, and a design is created for you in seconds. The free version of the app offers more than enough for the average person.
Bookly
Would you like something to track your reading progress in real time Here comes Bookly, you can get not only detailed statistics, but also many personalized reading suggestions. It’s much more convenient than manually (手动地) writing down. However, what really makes this app shine is its another distinctive function which enables users to add their own comments, quotes, or thoughts while reading.
1. Which App is beneficial to people’s health
A. Peak. B. Sworkit. C. Bookly. D. Canva.
2. What do we know about Peak
A. The app is free to upload. B. The app is about solving puzzles.
C. The app will improve your mind. D. The app can make choices for you.
3. What is special about Bookly
A. It can make videos and websites.
B. It offers many personalized functions.
C. It provides a more interesting experience.
D. It allows users to add their own reading notes.
B
Three grade 11 students from Harbour View High School, Canada, wanted to convey their message of fighting climate change to a younger audience. So, they wrote a children’s book named Keeping It Cool as part of a project.
Upon receiving their first order of 12 copies, Claire Malco, the illustrator of the book, vividly recalls the moment when the realization struck. “I just sat there with my mouth open and was like, wow, this is actually happening,” Malco told CBC News.
Coauthored by Joanna Jackson and Olivia Jordan, the book employs age-appropriate analogies (类比), coupled with vibrant illustrations, to promote actions kids can take against climate change. To explain the concept of the atmosphere, for example, the young authors drew a bubble(气泡) around Earth throughout the story. They also call for actions, such as planting trees and vegetable gardens – explaining how plants absorb CO2 from the “bubble” atmosphere just like a vacuum cleaner (真空吸尘器). The book also tells kids how they can avoid polluting the bubble by trying to walk, bike or scoot instead of taking a car or bus.
“The entire second half of the book is just things kids can do without needing their parents’ support … We wanted it to be something that every kid could finish” Jordan explained to CBC News.
On Earth Day, the students visited a local elementary school where they read their stories and facilitated discussions about the text with every grade 5 class. They spread awareness that, regardless of age, anybody can help make a positive impact on Earth’s climate.“Educating students was the intention when writing this book. Having the opportunity to present to 10 different classes helped us gain insight on how to better our presentation and content, as well as see the impact this book will have on students,” the students told Our Canada Project.
4. Why did the three students write Keeping It Cool
A. To change a younger audience. B. To show their talent for illustrating.
C. To describe environmental problems. D. To inform kids of handling climate change.
5. What does the underlined word “vibrant” mean in paragraph 3
A. Vivid. B. Ordinary. C. Complex. D. Abstract.
6. What did the students do to promote the book in an elementary school
A. They discussed the text with 5 classes. B. They wrote the book with the students.
C. They did a presentation in every class. D. They inspired discussions about the text.
7 Where is the text probably taken from
A. A news report. B. A book review. C. A children’s book. D. A diary.
C
On Nov 11, an Australian jockey (骑师) got hurt after his horse “broke down” during a horse race in Hong Kong. Though the jockey is safe now, his horse was not so lucky. Since the horse’s leg injury would have led to its death, vets euthanized (实施安乐死) it in front of the audience on the spot. Falling off a horse at high speed has a big risk of injury. You can say it’s the jockey’s choice to take part in the sport. But what about the horses
This is not the first time that animals have been harmed because of animal entertainment-related sports. For example, about 180,000 bulls (公牛) are killed in bullfights around the world, with many more injured in bullfight events every year, according to Human Society International, an organization promoting the human-animal relationship globally. Hunters shoot more than 800 lions in South Africa, reported World Animal Protection.
To help these animals, animal lovers have started many campaigns , which seem to be taking effect. In June, Churchill Downs, the site of the famous Kentucky Derby in the US, stopped all horse racing, originally set to run until July 3. Circuses using animals have been banned by many countries around the world in recent years due to animal welfare worries, according to the website Four Paws.
Animals play an important part in our lives and are more than tools for sports and entertainment. The human-animal bond can be seen in all kinds of places. Service animals can help people in their jobs and animals are also used to help and care for people with illnesses and who have experienced abuse or mental illness. “We can have our sports, drinks, lively parties, and beautiful hats but we can leave animals out of it,” reported Vox.
8. Why did the author mention a horse’s death in Hong Kong
A. To introduce the topic. B. To describe the game’s details.
C. To show his sympathy to the jokey. D. To illustrate his attitude to the issue.
9. How are paragraph 2 and paragraph 3 developed
A. By stating an argument. B. By giving an example.
C. By making a comparison. D. By following time order.
10. What message does Vox seem to convey in the last paragraph
A. We should keep away from animals. B. We can entertain but do not hurt animals.
C. We should offer some drinks to animals. D. We should do some activities with animals.
11. What is the best tittle of this passage
A. A Horse Was Euthanized in A Game B. Animal Entertainment Should Be Banned
C. Death of Horses Raise Concern about Animals D. Some Campaigns Were Held to Protect Animals
D
Since 2001, robotic tools have revolutionized (彻底改变) the practice of surgery. They have greatly reduced the stress and physical demands normally placed on surgeons and have made certain procedures possible.
One example is telesurgery. Telesurgery, or remote surgery, is the use of technology that allows a surgeon to perform a procedure on a patient who is not in the same physical location. Normally, telesurgery relies on a wired connection due to concerns of harming the patient should a wireless connection drop during surgery, but China has made several advancements in wireless telesurgery based on 5G technology.
China achieved the first 5G-based remote operation in March 2019 involving a brain surgery procedure between a surgeon in Sanya and a patient in Beijing, a distance totaling nearly 3,000 kilometers, reported CGTN. More recently, a team of surgeons successfully completed remote micron-level (微米级别) eye surgery on rabbits located in a different city, reported China Daily. The rabbits were at the Sun Yat-sen University in Guangzhou, Guangdong province, whereas the surgical team who operated on them via a 5G robot were at the Hainan Eye Hospital in Haikou, Hainan province. “If everything goes well, 5G remote micron ophthalmic (眼科的) surgery will be available to humans within half a year,” said Professor Lin Haotian, whose team led this trial.
Looking to the future, people hope that remote surgery could be regularly used to help injured soldiers on the battlefield while keeping surgeons at a safe distance. Some even believe that robotic systems, combined with AI, could one day surpass human surgeons.
Smart medical care has made breakthroughs during the past years at home and abroad. The booming (飞速发展的) online medical service meets the needs of the people and helps improve the medical treatment process.
12. What can we learn about telesurgery
A. It is widely used in eye surgery.
B. It is harmful to patients during surgery.
C. It achieved the 5G-based wireless remote surgery.
D. It reduced surgeons’ stress and physical demands.
13. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning examples in paragraph 3
A. To emphasize the importance of telesurgery.
B. To show the advancements in remote surgery.
C. To analyse the complexity of robotic surgery.
D. To explain the development of 5G technology.
14. What can we infer about medical robots from the last two paragraphs
A. They replace surgeons successfully.
B. Their service has satisfied people’s needs.
C. Their systems have been widely promoted.
D. Their development still has a long way to go.
15. What is the text mainly about
A. The advantages of telesurgery. B. The progress in medical robotics.
C. Innovations made in remote surgery. D. The development of 5G technology.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The science of setting goals.
It’s the time of year when we think to ourselves: our New Year’s resolutions will totally work out this time. ___16___. But what if this year really could be different Kelly McGonigal, a psychologist, shares four tips.
Choose a goal that matters, not just an easy win. Our brains love rewards, so we often set simple goals that make it easy to check off boxes. But if that’s all are about, no wonder we end up abandoning them so quickly. A meaningful goal requires going deeper. ___17___. For example, if you want to quit eating junk food, ask why you want to quit it. Then, if you want to quit it for your health, ask why you want good health.
___18___.When we set goals, it’s easy to focus on that magical ending. But we can’t control outcomes. We have to inch toward them, one choice at a time. Ask yourself, “What is the smallest thing I can do today that helps me reach my goal ” If you make daily choices that are consistent with your goal over and over again, you will eventually reach it.
Frame your goals positively. Focusing on what you want to bring into your life –not what you want to avoid – will make you more likely to actually pursue it. “Any sort of avoidance is going to trigger inhibition systems. ___19___,” says McGonigal.
Prepare for failure. Moments of failure are inevitable, but most of us abandon the goal entirely when minor failures and setbacks start piling up. Your task is not to avoid failures, but to plan for them. Ask yourself, “How am I likely to fail ” For example, if you’re likely to choose unhealthy meals when you’re hungry, carry a light snack that can tide you over. ___20___.
A. Focus on the process, not the outcome
B. Psychologists call this an emergency plan
C. It really drives home why that goal matters
D. Never mind that we abandoned them very quickly
E. How you describe your goal makes a big difference
F. Think about what you want, and then ask yourself why
G. But positive goals are going to trigger approach and reward motivation
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As I walk into the big room at school, I’m wearing my white coat that doctors usually wear. But I also have on some funny ___21___ and a messy wig that makes me look like a crazy scientist. My name tag says “Professor Quantum Quirks,” which makes people laugh.
Inside the room, there are a lot of ___22___ getting ready for a science fair. They look excited but also a little ___23___. I notice one boy sitting by himself, looking ___24___ because his science project isn’t working right. I go over to him and ___25___ he’s having a hard time with it. I feel bad for him. So, I decide to ___26___ him by doing a fun experiment together. We ___27___ a mini volcano using simple things we can find at home. He starts to ___28___ himself and gets excited when the volcano erupts with bubbly stuff. Other kids see us having fun and come over to ___29___. We do more cool experiments with them and everyone is ___30___ and having a good time.
By the end of the science fair, I ___31___ my wig and glasses, but I’m still ___32___ because it was so much fun. I hope the kids keep being ___33___ about science and discovering new ___34___. After all, asking questions and exploring is how we learn and have fun in the world of ___35___.
21. A. gloves B. glasses C. socks D. shoes
22. A. kids B. professors C. workers D. doctors
23. A. disappointed B. angry C. nervous D. confused
24. A. delighted B. upset C. excited D. calm
25. A. argue B. hope C. imagine D. find
26. A. help B. refuse C. abandon D. hug
27. A. draw B. destroy C. make D. observe
28. A. behave B. seat C. excuse D. enjoy
29. A. join B. listen C. think D. wait
30. A. competing B. laughing C. discussing D. changing
31. A. put on B. catch sight of C. take off D. take pride in
32. A. debating B. wandering C. explaining D. smiling
33. A. curious B. sure C. anxious D. particular
34. A. experiments B. things C. comments D. fairs
35. A. music B. fashion C. literature D. science
第II卷(非选择题，共55分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a student in Pakistan it had always been my dream ___36___ (come) to China and immerse myself in its culture and events.In 2022, my dream finally came true. I arrived in Chengdu, capital of Sichuan Province, to study at the University of Electronic Science and Technology of China.
Chengdu, with its exquisite cuisine and rich history, attracted me from the moment I set foot in the city. ___37___ (situate) in the heart of Sichuan, Chengdu spreads out over the rich Chengdu Plain and is home to the ancient Dujiangyan irrigation system. It owes its ___38___ (survive) to the mighty Minjiang River.
Over the past more than a year, I ___39___ (have) the incredible opportunity to explore this magnificent city and witness its significant events firsthand. During one vacation, I had the pleasure of ___40___ (visit) the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding, an absolute must-see attraction in the city. This visit introduced me to ___41___ whole new world. The base serves ___42___ a place for public education and tourism, offering interactive activities that allow people to connect with these magnificent ___43___(creature).
My journey in Chengdu has just begun. With each passing day, I become more thankful for many chances ___44___ invite me, promising to deepen ____45____ (I) understanding of China and create lifelong memories.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 你校英文报正在开展题为“一个应该被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录的地方”的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.地方名字；
2.你的理由。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.题目已为你写好。
A Place That Should Be on The UNESCO World Heritage List
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One sunny Sunday morning, Lily woke up to an unusual silence in the house. Normally, the smell of pancakes would float through the air as her mom busied herself in the kitchen, but today there was nothing. Concerned, Lily decided to check on her mom.
She knocked softly on her bedroom door. “Mom, are you okay ” she called out. A raspy voice responded, “I’m not feeling too well, sweetheart. I’ve caught a bad cold. I don’t want you getting sick too. You can fix yourself some toast for breakfast, and I’ll stay in bed.”
Lily felt sympathy for her mom. She must be feeling really under the weather if she couldn’t even make breakfast. Determined to help, Lily decided to take charge of the morning routine. After enjoying her simple breakfast of toast, Lily noticed the sink (洗涤池) was filled with dishes. Without hesitation, she rolled up her sleeves and began washing them, just as her mom usually did. She washed each plate and glass thoroughly until they were shiny, determined to make the kitchen look as tidy as possible.
But Lily wanted to do more to help her mom feel better. Suddenly, inspiration struck. Lily remembered her mom mentioning that she had planned to plant flowers in the garden today. Maybe if she finished the job for her, it would bring a smile to her face. With newfound purpose, Lily put on her gardening gloves and headed outside. As she worked, she couldn’t help but feel a sense of satisfaction as she carefully planted each flower, imagining her mom’s delight when she saw them producing flowers.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Entering the garden, she noticed that the leaves of some of the plants were turning yellow.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Later that afternoon, feeling a bit better, Lily’s mom stepped into the garden.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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