History UsefulNotes / FootballBowlSubdivision

%% '''Conference Affiliations:''' Ind. (1932-46, 1962-64, 1977-96), North State (1947–61), SoCon (1965-76), CUSA (1997-2013), American (2014-)\\

%% '''Conference Championships:''' 7 (1976, 1991-92, 1994-95, 2008-09)

%% '''Conference Affiliations:''' Sun Belt (2005–12), CUSA (2013-22), American (2023-)\\

%% '''Conference Championships:''' 3 (2007, 2017, 2019)

The '''United States Naval Academy''''s football team is ExactlyWhatItSaysOnTheTin; its athletes are all officers-in-training that hold the rank of midshipmen. Like its {{interservice rival|ry}} Army, Navy has a very old and decorated football history, in part because one of its multiple stringent requirements for recruits is athletic participation. Navy football used to be a strong program, even winning a national title in 1926, before the allure of pro football careers greatly weakened its recruiting power. The school's performance plummeted in the mid-1960s, shortly after the team produced two Heisman winners, HB Joe Bellino and QB Roger Staubach, who both had to serve in Vietnam before they could begin playing for the NFL. After underperforming for several decades, the program returned to winning in the 21st century, helped by the record-setting rushing offenses of Paul Johnson and Ken Niumatololo, particularly when led by dual-threat QB Keenan Reynolds (2012-15). After well over a century as an independent, Navy joined The American in 2015; however, the program's main priority year in-and-out remains defeating Army in the final game of the season.\\\

'''Conference Championships:''' 8 (7 SWC - 1934, 1937, 1946, 1949, 1953, 1957, 1994; 1 CUSA – 2013)

'''Conference Championships:''' 2 (Middle Atlantic Conference - 1967, American - 2016)

'''School Established:''' 1892[[note]]...is the "official" founding date, though unlike most schools that push back their founding dates, they go with a ''later'' one--specifically when the "Presbyterian School for Girls", located in Muskogee and founded in 1882, added a college department known as "Henry Kendall College". The school relocated to Tulsa in 1907. In 1918, the Methodist Church sought to open its own [=McFarlin=] College in Tulsa, but when it became clear that Tulsa then couldn't support two competing colleges, the Methodists agreed to merge their proposed college into Kendall College in 1920, with the merged school taking the current name.[[/note]]\\

The '''University of Tulsa''' is probably most notable for having the smallest undergraduate enrollment of any FBS school, with slightly less than 3,200 at last count. Despite that fact, they've become the QuietlyPerformingSisterShow to their cash cow instate counterparts Oklahoma and Oklahoma State. Their peak came in TheForties, when they played in five consecutive New Year's Day bowls and achieved a #4 final ranking in 1942. Their star player in that era, Glenn Dobbs, returned to the school as AD and HC immediately after his pro career and the year after his former team went completely winless; he devised an offense that shattered NCAA passing records in the '60s. The program further served as the launch pad for John Cooper's career in the late '70s and early '80s. They've mostly underperformed since then, though they rode an era of strength in the 2000s to jump to CUSA.\\\

[[caption-width-right:300:[[labelnote:Click here to see a map of CUSA's schools in 2025.]]https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/cusa_map_2025_6.png Delaware and Missouri State plan to make the FCS-FBS transtion and join CUSA for the 2025 season.[[/labelnote]]]]

FBS Conferences ([[UsefulNotes/AtlanticCoastConferenceFootballPrograms ACC]]) ([[UsefulNotes/BigTenConferenceFootballPrograms B1G]]) ([[UsefulNotes/Big12ConferenceFootballPrograms B12]]) ([[UsefulNotes/SoutheasternConferenceFootballPrograms SEC]]) | [[UsefulNotes/CollegiateAmericanFootballConferences FCS and Miscellaneous Teams]] (UsefulNotes/IvyLeague)-]]]]]

[[quoteright:300:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/mountain_west.png]]
[[caption-width-right:300:[[labelnote:Click here to see a map of the Mountain West's schools.]]https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/mw_map_2024.png[[/labelnote]]]]
->'''Year Established:''' 1998\\
'''Current schools:''' Air Force, Boise State, Colorado State, Fresno State, Hawaii (football only), Nevada, New Mexico, San Diego State, San Jose State, UNLV, Utah State, Wyoming\\
'''Current commissioner:''' Gloria Nevarez\\
'''Reigning champion:''' Boise State\\
'''Website:''' [[https://themw.com themw.com]]

Formed in 1999 by a group of 8 disgruntled Western Athletic Conference schools [[ScrewThisImOuttaHere unhappy with the arrangement]] of the WAC's "super-conference" alignment, the '''Mountain West Conference''' (or '''MW''') began the CFP era as arguably the most competitive "Group of Five" conference, though The American has more recently claimed that crown and the Sun Belt is rising fast. Ironically, the MW has absorbed other former WAC schools during the realignment shakeups of the 2000s and 2010s (the most recent being San Jose State and Utah State, joining in 2013). Four of its members[[labelnote:*]]Air Force, Boise State, Colorado State, San Diego State[[/labelnote]] had been courted by The American after it was raided by the Big 12 in 2021, but all chose to stay put, apparently leading to that conference's raid of CUSA. The MW team most familiar to casual fans outside its region is Boise State. Like the MAC (and also the Sun Belt Conference), all of its full members are public schools--but unlike the other two named leagues, not all of the members are state-supported. It's the only FBS conference with a federal service academy as a full member, namely Air Force.[[note]]The primary home of Army, an FBS independent soon to join the American Conference for football, and established American Conference football member Navy is the FCS Patriot League.[[/note]] With the 2020s realignment stripping the Pac-12 of all but two of its 12 members so far, it's looking more and more likely that the two leftovers, Oregon State and Washington State, will join in the not-too-distant future--possibly under the "Pac-12" brand--though no announcement has been made.\\\

The MW adopted football divisions once it expanded to 12 teams in 2013--Mountain (schools in the Mountain Time Zone) and West (those on Pacific Time--i.e., the California and Nevada schools--plus Hawaii). However, once the NCAA gave FBS conferences full freedom in setting up their title game pairings, the MW announced it would eliminate the divisions in 2023. For that season, it adopted a "2–6" scheduling model, with each team having two permanent opponents and playing 6 other conference games. The 6 non-permanent opponents flip every year, and the format is organized to allow each team to play all of its non-permanent opponents once home and once away in a three-year cycle (not coincidentally, less than the standard length of a college playing career). The championship game will feature the top two teams in the conference standings. In 2024, the MW will be in a scheduling alliance with the "Pac-2" (i.e., Oregon State and Washington State); each MW school will play one game against either of the two remaining Pac schools, giving those schools six guaranteed games. Those games will not count in the MW standings, and the Pac-2 won't be eligible for the MW championship game. This was seen as the first step in an eventual merger of some type between the MW, OSU, and Wazzu.

[[folder:MW Teams]]
!!!Air Force Falcons
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->'''Location:''' USAF Academy, CO (just outside Colorado Springs)\\
'''School Established:''' 1954\\
'''Conference Affiliations:''' Ind. (1955–79), WAC (1980–98), MW (1999–)\\
'''Overall Win Record:''' 433–342–13 (.558)\\
'''Bowl Record:''' 16–13–1 (.550)\\
'''Colors:''' Blue and silver\\
'''Stadium:''' Falcon Stadium (capacity 46,692)\\
'''Current Head Coach:''' Troy Calhoun\\
'''Notable Historic Coaches:''' Buck Shaw, Bill Parcells, Ken Hatfield, Fisher [=DeBerry=]\\
'''Notable Historic Players:''' Brian Billick[[labelnote:*]]Transferred to BYU after one year when he found out he was too tall to qualify as a fighter pilot. Seriously.[[/labelnote]]\\

'''Conference Championships:''' 3 (WAC – 1985, 1995, 1998)

The youngest of the three major [[MilitaryAcademy service academies]], The '''United States Air Force Academy''' began as the QuietlyPerformingSisterShow to Army and Navy, often succumbing to EveryYearTheyFizzleOut syndrome, apart from two early standout seasons: 1958 (Cotton Bowl, #6 final poll finish) and 1970 (Sugar Bowl, #11 poll finish). Two major factors kickstarted the rise of Falcon football: the hiring of Ken Hatfield as head coach in 1979, and joining the Western Athletic Conference the next year. While the Commander-in-Chief's Trophy was introduced in 1972 to go to the winner of the series between Army, Navy, and Air Force, the Falcons didn't win it until 1982. Since then, they've won the trophy 20 times, compared to 11 for Navy and 7 for Army in that span of time. Hatfield brought the option offense with him, and the Falcons have run it ever since, even after most college teams abandoned the run-based option for looser passing or spread offenses. The option helps them deal with the stringent requirements for admission to the academy that limit the team's ability to attract top athletes. The discipline, finesse, and proactive nature of the option mesh well with military training, and after Air Force's success with the offense, Army and Navy have generally run it as well. Hatfield quickly catapulted off of his early success to take other high-profile coaching gigs, but since his departure in 1983, the program has only had two head coaches: Hall of Famer Fisher [=DeBerry=], who took the program within one game of playing for a national title in 1985, and Troy Calhoun, who took over in 2007 and has kept the team competitive in the west.\\\

Despite putting up most of its yards on the ground, Air Force lives up to its name in more ways than one. Besides its (living) Falcon mascot, its stadium near Colorado Springs has the second-highest elevation of any FBS venue (6,621 feet), and its cadets live more than 600 feet higher (7,258 feet). They also have one of the longest-standing helmet designs in any level of football, the lightning bolts that have adorned their helmets since the early years of the program, riffing on the frequent use of lightning bolts in fighter pilot insignias dating back to UsefulNotes/WorldWarII. Fun fact: the [[UsefulNotes/NationalFootballLeague Los Angeles Chargers]] use of bolts on their helmets was directly inspired by Air Force, though the Chargers deliberately used a different design.

!!!Boise State Broncos
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->'''Location:''' Boise, ID\\
'''School Established:''' 1932\\
'''Conference Affiliations:''' Ind. (1933-47, 1968-69),[[note]]Began play as a junior college in 1933 and as a four-year school in 1968. No team in the war years of 1942–45.[[/note]] ICAC[[labelnote:*]]Intermountain Collegiate Athletic Conference, juco conference that lasted from 1936-84[[/labelnote]] (1948-67), Big Sky[[labelnote:*]]The Big Sky played D-II football before moving to FCS (then I-AA) upon that group's creation in 1978.[[/labelnote]] (1970-95), Big West (1996-2000), WAC (2001-10), MW (2011-)\\
'''Overall Win Record:''' 491–186–2 (.725)[[note]]Counting all games as a four-year institution; juco record of 200–61–9, FBS record is 271–85 (.761).[[/note]]\\
'''Bowl Record:''' 13–8 (.619)\\
'''Colors:''' Blue and orange\\
'''Stadium:''' Albertsons Stadium (capacity 37,000)\\
'''Current Head Coach:''' Spencer Danielson\\
'''Notable Historic Coaches:''' Chris Petersen\\
'''Notable Historic Players:''' Dave Wilcox[[labelnote:*]]played during the school's juco era before transferring to Oregon[[/labelnote]], Ian Johnson, Kellen Moore\\
'''National Championships:''' 1 in NJCAA (1958), 1 in FCS (1980)[[note]]2 unclaimed FBS championships (2006, 2009)[[/note]]\\
'''Conference Championships:''' 21 (6 Big Sky – 1973–75, 1977, 1980, 1994; 2 Big West – 1999, 2000; 8 WAC – 2002–06, 2008–10; 5 MW – 2012, 2014, 2017, 2019, 2023)[[note]]does not include 15 conference titles as a junior college[[/note]]

The Broncos of '''Boise State University''' have been one of the more consistently competitive programs in the nation, often punching well above their weight class. Going into 2024, BSU has the highest winning percentage of any school outside the Power Five, and when only games played as a member of FBS and its predecessors are counted, Boise State actually leads the entire pack by a healthy margin. The Broncos enjoyed great football success as a junior college, winning 15 conference titles (13 in a row) and one national title before becoming a four-year school in the late 1960s. They were regionally competitive until a surge in the early days of FCS, winning that level's national title in 1980. After some ups and downs, including a move to FBS (then I-A) in 1996, they truly emerged in the 21st century as a member of the WAC, with their coming-out party on the national stage being an epic undefeated 2006 season, capped with an overtime win over Oklahoma in the Fiesta Bowl fueled by a series of incredible trick plays. The Broncos reached even greater heights from 2008-11 with Kellen Moore at QB, going undefeated again in 2009 and becoming the first FBS team ever to win 50 games in a four-year period (before the CFP) and making Moore the winningest FBS QB ever. Moore's final season was also the Broncos' first in the MW, where they've established themselves as a regular contender and one of the more dangerous Group of Five teams, having not posted a losing record since 1997. While a down year by their standards in 2023 saw them briefly in danger of breaking this streak, leading to their HC being fired, the Broncos ended up winning the MW championship game anyway.\\\

But that probably isn't what you know Boise State for. Since 1986, the Broncos have played their home games at Albertsons Stadium on a vibrant blue artificial turf. Nicknamed "the Surf Turf", "the [[Franchise/TheSmurfs Smurf]] Turf", "the Blue Plastic Tundra", or simply "the Blue", the field was the first non-green field in American football and still the most visible. Though not the ''only'' program with a colored field, it ''does'' hold the trademark, so other schools have to get a license from Boise State if they want to color theirs. Keeping their field unique provides more than just financial benefits; the Broncos have one of the most dominant home field advantages in sports, as its blue uniforms can help to camouflage players. The program didn't lose a regular season home game from 2001-11, which led the NCAA to nearly pass a rule requiring the team wear non-blue uniforms (the school successfully campaigned to knock that down).

!!!Colorado State Rams
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->'''Location:''' Fort Collins, CO\\
'''School Established:''' 1870[[note]]as "Colorado Agricultural College", then as Colorado A&M (1935-57)[[/note]]\\
'''Conference Affiliations:''' CFA (1893-1908), RMAC (1909-37), Skyline (1938-61), Ind. (1962-67), WAC (1968-98), MW (1999-)\\
'''Overall Win Record:''' 541–620–33 (.467)\\
'''Bowl Record:''' 6–11 (.353)\\
'''Colors:''' Green and gold\\
'''Stadium:''' Canvas Stadium (capacity 41,000)\\
'''Current Head Coach:''' Jay Norvell\\
'''Notable Historic Coaches:''' Harry W. Hughes, Earle Bruce, Sonny Lubick\\
'''Notable Historic Players:''' Glenn Morris, Jack Christiansen, Gary Glick, Bubba Baker, Kelly Stouffer, Ryan Stonehouse\\

'''Conference Championships:''' 15 (8 RMAC – 1915–16, 1919-20, 1925, 1927, 1933-34; 1 Skyline – 1955; 3 WAC – 1994-95, 1997; 3 MW – 1999-2000, 2002)

A relatively small program located in northern Colorado, '''Colorado State University''''s team has largely struggled through its history, with consecutive winless seasons in 1961-62, another in 1981, plenty more in the pre-modern era, and numerous other poor showings. The program is notable for a) having the same HC in Harry W. Hughes for over three decades (1911-41, '46), who brought them the most regional success and became namesake of their former stadium, b) briefly contending for national rankings under Sonny Lubick (1993-2007), who became namesake of the playing surface of both their former and current stadiums, and c) sporting the same ram horn helmet designs as their NFL counterparts (which they've used since 1973, when newly hired HC Sark Arslanian added to them their previously blank helmets). The school has recently poured tons of money into the program, including building a brand-new stadium in 2017 whose size greatly exceeds the largest crowd that's ever assembled to watch the Rams. The results have so far been... underwhelming.

!!!Fresno State Bulldogs
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->'''Location:''' Fresno, CA\\
'''School Established:''' 1911[[note]]As Fresno State Normal School, then became Fresno State College in 1949, then California State University, Fresno in 1972.[[/note]]\\
'''Conference Affiliations:''' Ind. (1921, 1951-52), California Coast Conference (1922-24), Far Western Conference (1925-40), California Collegiate Athletic Association (1939-50, 53-68), PCAA[=/=]Big West (1969-91), WAC (1992-2012), MW (2013-)\\
'''Overall Win Record:''' 645–445–28 (.589)\\
'''Bowl Record:''' 17–14 (.548)\\
'''Colors:''' Cardinal red, blue and white\\
'''Stadium:''' Valley Children's Stadium, historically known as Bulldog Stadium (capacity 40,727)\\
'''Current Head Coach:''' Jeff Tedford\\
'''Notable Historic Coaches:''' Jim Sweeney, Kalen [=DeBoer=]\\
'''Notable Historic Players:''' Henry Ellard, Stephone Paige, Jeff Tedford, Kevin Sweeney, Lorenzo Neal, Trent Dilfer, David and Derek Carr, Logan Mankins, Davante Adams, [=DaRon=] Bland\\

'''Conference Championships:''' 29 (2 California Coast - 1922-23, 4 Far Western - 1930; 1934-35; 1937, 10 CCAA - 1941-42; 1954-56; 1958-61; 1968, 6 PCAA[=/=]Big West - 1977; 1982; 1985; 1988-89; 1991, 3 WAC - 1992-93; 1999, 4 MW - 2012-13; 2018; 2022)

The Fresno State Bulldogs football team has long been one of the crown jewels in the reputation of '''California State University, Fresno'''.[[note]]The school's sports teams are ''always'' called Fresno State, ''never'' Cal State Fresno; it's an ArtifactTitle from its earlier days as Fresno State College. The university markets itself as Fresno State, although the full name does appear on formal documents such as diplomas.[[/note]] Located in Central California's football-loving San Joaquin Valley, the Bulldogs were a small college power on the West Coast through much of their history, before joining D-I in 1969 along with their longtime rivals San Diego State and San Jose State. Former Washington State HC Jim Sweeney launched them to the next level in TheEighties. Behind a series of standout [=QBs=] and a balanced offense, the Bulldogs won six titles in the old Pacific Coast Athletic Association (later renamed the Big West). A devoted fanbase (called "The Red Wave") formed around the team, leading to the construction of Bulldog Stadium on campus (after previously borrowing the local junior college's stadium for home games), which also became the home of the California Bowl (which matched the champions of the PCAA and the MAC from 1981-91). Their peak year in this era was 1985, when, led by QB Kevin Sweeney (Jim's son), the Bulldogs finished the season as the only unbeaten major college team, with an 11-0-1 record and a #16 finish in the coaches' poll. The Bulldogs are also the last FBS-level team to score over 90 points in a game, in their [[CurbStompBattle 94-17 pulverization of New Mexico]] in '91 (could've been worse, too--they led 66-7 at halftime). This success helped lead to a Western Athletic Conference invite, and they debuted in the WAC with a bang in 1992, sharing the conference title and upsetting USC in the Freedom Bowl. The conference move was a godsend, since many of Fresno's California-based Big West peers (Cal State Fullerton, Long Beach State, Pacific) ended up dropping football in TheNineties.\\\

Because of the dwindling number of four-year college football teams in California, Fresno has a huge swath of the California juco system to itself, guaranteeing a strong talent base. After Sweeney's retirement in 1996, a number of good [=HCs=] have passed through Fresno, like Pat Hill, Kalen [=DeBoer=] and former Bulldog QB star Jeff Tedford, the current HC. But the program has also been dogged by EveryYearTheyFizzleOut syndrome. A typical Bulldog season will see them upset a Power 5 team early in the year, stall in conference play, then close out things with a loss in a winnable bowl game. They've also been at the center of the infamous "Jeff Tedford Curse", with Bulldog [=QBs=] Trent Dilfer and David Carr (the #1 overall pick) being among the biggest NFL draft busts ever. Still, they're respected as a program that almost always manages to find a way to pull off some big wins every year.\\\

The Bulldogs' 2023 home opener against FCS Eastern Washington was of note as the first FBS football game to be broadcast over linear TV exclusively in Spanish.[[note]]Specifically by [=UniMás=] in the Fresno and Bakersfield markets. English-language viewers had to go to streaming, with audio being a simulcast of the Bulldogs' (English) radio broadcast.[[/note]][[labelnote:Background]]The San Joaquin Valley has a very large Hispanic population, with the city of Fresno being about 60% Hispanic, and the university's enrollment is majority Hispanic.[[/labelnote]]

!!!Hawaiʻi Rainbow Warriors
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->'''Location:''' Honolulu, HI\\
'''School Established:''' 1907[[note]]as the "College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts of the Territory of Hawaiʻi"; became the University of Hawaiʻi in 1919. With the university having expanded to a statewide system in later decades, the phrase "at Mānoa", reflecting the neighborhood that hosts the campus, was added in 1972.[[/note]]\\
'''Conference Affiliations:''' Ind. (1909-78),[[note]]Did not play in 1912–14 or 1942–45. Dropped football after the 1960 season but reinstated it in 1962 after a new AD took over.[[/note]] WAC (1979-2011), MW (2012-)\\
'''Overall Win Record:''' 584–492–25 (.542)\\
'''Bowl Record:''' 8–6 (.571)\\
'''Colors:''' Green, black, silver, and white[[note]]Yes, not rainbow.[[/note]]\\
'''Stadium:''' Clarence T. C. Ching Athletics Complex (16,909 capacity)[[note]]Capacity was only 4,106 before a crash expansion to 10,000 in 2021. A further expansion to the then-current FBS minimum of 15,000 started immediately after the 2021 season, and further additions will push it to nearly 17,000 for the 2024 season (just in time for FBS attendance requirements to be abolished).[[/note]]\\
'''Current Head Coach:''' Timmy Chang\\
'''Notable Historic Coaches:''' Clark Shaughnessy, June Jones, Todd Graham\\
'''Notable Historic Players:''' Jesse Sapolu, Ken Niumatalolo, Jason Elam, Nick Rolovich, Timmy Chang, Cole Brennan\\

'''Conference Championships:''' 4 (WAC – 1992, 1999, 2007, 2010)

The '''University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa''''s football team has had a proud history as the most prominent athletic representative of its island home. A bit of a novelty for most of its history because of its exotic location, it joined the Western Athletic Conference in 1979 and became competitive under [=HCs=] Dick Tomey and Bob Wagner, who led UH to a conference championship in 1992. The program's on-field peak came under the revolutionary passing offense of June Jones in the 2000s that helped [=QBs=] Timmy Chang and Cole Brennan break NCAA passing records; the latter helped the Rainbow Warriors (then just the Warriors) join the BCS Buster ranks with an undefeated 2007 regular season (though they also became the first BCS Buster to ''lose'' their bowl game, getting blown out by Georgia).\\\

However, the program is most famous for its location and the various logistical challenges it provides. With the island chain sitting nearly 2,400 miles away from the nearest airport in the contiguous United States, the team is often by ''far'' the most traveled American athletic program every year despite only playing six or seven away games. The NCAA allows Hawaiʻi and all of its home opponents to play one extra game per season in an attempt to partially offset these expenses.[[note]] This exception applies to any team that plays a regularly scheduled game in Alaska or Hawaiʻi. However, no other NCAA school in either state has a football program. From 2010–19, games at the only NCAA member in Canada, D-II Simon Fraser University, also counted; it's in the Vancouver suburb of Burnaby, British Columbia, about a half-hour's drive from the US border. However, they didn't play football in 2020 due to COVID-19 and played all their 2021 and 2022 "home" games in Washington state due to COVID-related border restrictions, before dropping the sport entirely after the 2022 season.[[/note]] Until Hawaiʻi started trying to balance out its home-and-away schedule, it often played as many as 9 home games in a season! That's not to say home games are any easier. Hawaiʻi's 50,000-capacity Aloha Stadium, which had served as the team's home since 1975 (and also hosted the NFL's Pro Bowl from 1979-2008, plus 2010-13 and 2015), has been a major concern for decades due to the architects not properly accounting for the effects of the island's climate; the ocean air led the stadium to rapidly rust, leading to the venue being essentially condemned in 2020 and forcing the team to move home games to its athletic practice field, where UH hastily erected some bleachers. After building up and expanding the on-campus stadium a bit, they'll play home games there at least through the 2027 season, while the current Aloha Stadium is demolished and a new 30,000-seat facility is built on the site (which is set to open in 2028). With all those challenges in mind, the team's successes only stand as more impressive.

!!!Nevada Wolf Pack
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->'''Location:''' Reno, NV\\
'''School Established:''' 1874[[note]]Originally called State College of Nevada. Moved from Elko to Reno in 1881. The school has been officially called University of Nevada, Reno since 1969. The school was branded as Nevada–Reno in athletics up until the move to the FBS level.[[/note]]\\
'''Conference Affiliations:''' Ind. (1896–1924, 1940–53, 1969–78), Far Western Conference (1925–39, 1954–68), Big Sky (1979–91), Big West (1992–99), WAC (2000–11), MW (2012–)[[note]]Did not play 1906-14 (briefly switched to UsefulNotes/{{rugby union}}), 1918 (WWI), and 1951 (the board of regents dropped the sport, but with community and student support it was reinstated the next year)[[/note]]\\
'''Overall Win Record:''' 577–521–33 (.525)\\
'''Bowl Record:''' 7–12 (.368)\\
'''Colors:''' Navy blue and silver\\
'''Stadium:''' Mackay Stadium (capacity 27,000)\\
'''Current Head Coach:''' Jeff Choate\\
'''Notable Historic Coaches:''' Buck Shaw, Chris Ault\\
'''Notable Historic Players:''' Marion Motley, Horace Gillom, Stan Heath, [[Wrestling/DickTheBruiser Bill Afflis]], Chris Ault, Charles Mann, Tony and Marty Zendejas, Wrestling/CharlesWright, Trevor Insley, Nate Burleson, Colin Kaepernick\\
'''National Championships:''' 0\\
'''Conference Championships:''' 14 (3 Far Western – 1932–33, 1939; 4 Big Sky – 1983, 1986, 1990–91; 5 Big West - 1992, 1994–97; 2 WAC - 2005, 2010)

Before the rise of Marshall and Boise State, the '''University of Nevada, Reno''' was the gold standard for a team moving up to the I-A/FBS level and gaining success. While they already had a bit of a football tradition (early NFL star Marion Motley was an alum), the hiring of 30-year-old former Wolf Pack QB Chris Ault as head coach in 1976 set the team's rise in motion, as they went from a D-II independent to a national I-AA power to joining I-A in 1992 and winning a conference title in their very first season. Ault retired from coaching (twice!) to focus on his AD duties, but the Wolf Pack hit an AudienceAlienatingEra while he was gone. His return to the sidelines in 2004 gave the program a shot in the arm, aided by the launch of the Pistol offense and the arrival of QB Colin Kaepernick, who led them to their standout season in 2010 where they went 13–1 and finished at #11 in the final AP poll. After Ault retired for good in 2013, they've never quite reached the same heights but have performed modestly well. They're also notable for having a two-word singular form nickname (as opposed to the NC State Wolfpack)[[note]]In their early history, they had the much more unique nicknames of "Sagebrushers" and "Desert Wolves".[[/note]] and the odd design of their stadium (the end zone bleachers are squeezed inside the track, with the track going underneath the south end zone stands).

!!!New Mexico Lobos
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->'''Location:''' Albuquerque, NM\\
'''School Established:''' 1889\\
'''Conference Affiliations:''' Ind. (1892-1930), Border (1931-50), Skyline (1951-61), WAC (1962-98), MW (1999- )\\
'''Overall Win Record:''' 499–641–31 (.439)\\
'''Bowl Record:''' 4–8–1 (.346)\\
'''Colors:''' Cherry red and silver\\
'''Stadium:''' University Stadium (capacity 39,224)\\
'''Current Head Coach:''' Bronco Mendenhall\\
'''Notable Historic Coaches:''' Marv Levy, Dennis Franchione\\
'''Notable Historic Players:''' Don Perkins, Brian Urlacher, Katie Hnida\\
'''National Championships:''' 0\\
'''Conference Championships:''' 4 (1 Border – 1938; 3 WAC – 1962-64)

At a school where men's basketball is the main sport, the '''University of New Mexico''''s [[GratuitousSpanish Lobo]] football team counts as TheDeterminator for the conference. They have the embarrassing distinction of being the only team who's been in the top level of college football for the entire existence of the AP poll (since 1936) to have never been ranked once, not even when they finished 10–1 in 1982 (they also got snubbed by the bowls that year). Their last conference title came when UsefulNotes/LyndonJohnson was President, they've often struggled mightily on the field (with completely winless seasons in 1968 and 1987), yet they still keep plugging away. The last few decades have seen UNM occasionally become competitive, starting with the tenure of HC Dennis Franchione, who recruited future Pro Hall of Famer Brian Urlacher to the team in 1996 and ended the Lobos' 36-year bowl drought in 1997. They're also notable for fielding the first woman to play in an FBS game, placekicker Katie Hnida[[labelnote:*]]the "H" is silent[[/labelnote]], who played in a bowl game in 2002 and converted two extra points in a 2003 game.

!!!San Diego State Aztecs
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->'''Location:''' San Diego, CA\\
'''School Established:''' 1897[[note]]as "San Diego Normal School", [[IHaveManyNames followed by]] "San Diego State Teachers College" (after merging with "San Diego Junior College" in 1923), "San Diego State College" (1935), "California State University, San Diego" (1972), and finally the current name (1974).[[/note]]\\
'''Conference Affiliations:''' SCJCC[[labelnote:*]]Southern California Junior College Conference[[/labelnote]] (1921-24), Ind. (1925, 1968, 1976-77), SCIAA (1926-38), CCAA[[labelnote:*]]California Collegiate Athletic Association, now D-II and no longer sponsors football[[/labelnote]] (1939-67),[[note]]Did not play in 1943-44.[[/note]] PCAA[[labelnote:*]]Pacific Coast Athletic Association, now known as the (D-I) Big West Conference, which also no longer sponsors football[[/labelnote]] (1969-75), WAC (1978-98), MW (1999-)\\
'''Overall Win Record:''' 593-446-32 (.569)\\
'''Bowl Record:''' 10-10 (.500)\\
'''Colors:''' Scarlet and black\\
'''Stadium:''' Snapdragon Stadium (capacity 35,000)\\
'''Current Head Coach:''' Sean Lewis\\
'''Notable Historic Coaches:''' Don Coryell\\
'''Notable Historic Players:''' Joe Gibbs, Creator/FredDryer, Creator/CarlWeathers, Dennis Shaw, Isaac Curtis, Herm Edwards, Brian Sipe, Todd Santos, Dan [=McGwire=], Marshall Faulk, Akbar Gbajabiamila, Donnel Pumphrey, Rashaad Penny, Matt Araiza\\
'''National Championships:''' 3 claimed in D-II (1966–68)[[note]]Then known as the NCAA College Division. At the time national champs were selected via wire service rankings; the NCAA didn't establish the D-II national championship until 1973.[[/note]]\\
'''Conference Championships:''' 16 (2 SCIAC – 1936-37; 5 CCAA – 1950-51, 1962, 1966-67; 5 PCAA – 1969-70, 1972-74; 1 WAC – 1986; 3 MW – 2012, 2015-16)[[note]]also 3 as a junior college[[/note]]

'''San Diego State University''''s football history was initially forged in the small-college ranks. The Aztecs were generally a mediocre team with occasional flashes of brilliance until future NFL coaching great Don Coryell arrived in 1961. During his 12 seasons, he perfected the high-powered passing offense that he took to the pros, leading the Aztecs to small-college national titles in each of their final three seasons before they moved to what's now NCAA D-I in 1969, generating a huge local following in the process (the 1967 Aztecs averaged 41,030 fans per home game, still an attendance record for a non-D-I team). They were up and down for the next couple of decades after Coryell left in 1972, with a few conference titles, several productive quarterbacks, and Marshall Faulk finishing second in the 1992 Heisman race. They bottomed out by not posting a winning season all through the 2000s, then finally bounced back to bowl eligibility throughout the 2010s.\\\

The Aztecs opened the new Snapdragon Stadium (Aztec Stadium behind the [[ProductPlacementName sponsorship]]) in 2022. After having played on campus in the Aztec Bowl[[labelnote:*]]some of whose bleachers still stand, but mostly covered up in the 1990s by the university's current basketball arena[[/labelnote]] since 1935, they moved to the Chargers' new stadium in 1967, two years before that venue also became home to MLB's Padres. The Aztecs and Chargers would share that stadium for 50 seasons (1967–2016), the longest co-tenancy between college and pro teams. After the Padres moved to a park of their own and the Chargers returned to Los Angeles, SDSU was the only tenant in an increasingly run-down venue that was far too large for its needs. Not long after the Chargers left, SDSU bought the stadium site and announced plans to redevelop it as a non-contiguous campus expansion parcel, with the 35,000-seat Snapdragon Stadium being the centerpiece of the development. In the meantime, they played in the [[UsefulNotes/MajorLeagueSoccer LA Galaxy's]] Dignity Health Sports Park nearly two hours' drive away (not counting traffic delays); coincidentally, the Chargers also played at the LA Galaxy's home ground before the opening of [=SoFi=] Stadium.[[note]]Interestingly, the Aztecs' relocation to Dignity Health Sports Park had the side effect of basically giving Cal State Dominguez Hills, a D-II school that's never had a football team, a home team for two seasons, since the stadium is actually located on its campus. Also of interest is that the Aztecs' new stadium ''also'' hosts a soccer team, namely San Diego Wave FC of the National Women's Soccer League, and will also host the city's MLS team, San Diego FC, when it starts play in 2025.[[/note]] With its location and new stadium, and the impending move of UCLA and USC to the Big Ten, SDSU was heavily linked with a Pac-12 invitation in the first part of 2023. Multiple media reports that June indicated that SDSU had given the MW notice of its intent to leave in 2024, and that the MW was treating SDSU's departure as a done deal. However, on the very day that SDSU's exit fee would have doubled, and with no Pac-12 invite (or, equally important, new Pac-12 media deal) on the horizon, SDSU told the MW it planned to stay for the time being. After hemming, hawing, and lawyering up, the MW and SDSU settled the dispute, with SDSU staying in the conference for the immediate future. Ironically, the Aztecs ended up on their feet--within weeks of that settlement, the Pac-12 imploded, losing eight more schools.[[note]]It later came out that SDSU was literally ''minutes'' away from receiving a Pac-12 invite, as was SMU. However, 10 minutes before the Pac-12 suits were set to approve a streaming media deal with Creator/AppleTVPlus, Washington announced it would follow UCLA and USC to the Big Ten. The meeting was canceled, and four other schools announced their departure before the day was over (Oregon to the Big Ten; Arizona, Arizona State, and Utah to the Big 12). A few weeks later, Cal and Stanford bolted for the ACC.[[/note]]\\\

San Diego State's "Aztec Warrior" mascot (adopted in 1925 after experimenting with "Normalites", "Professors", and "Wampus Cats") is one of the few in American college sports that remains based on an indigenous people group; the NCAA did not require the school to change it due to the Aztecs not having a modern day recognized tribe, but that hasn't stopped various student and indigenous groups from protesting its trope-y depiction of Aztec culture.

!!!San Jose State Spartans
[[quoteright:801:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/san_jose_state.png]]
->'''Location:''' San Jose, CA\\
'''School Established:''' 1857[[note]][[IHaveManyNames It's gone through a huge number of names]]. It was founded as Minns' Evening Normal School, then became California State Normal School and San Jose State Teachers College, then San Jose State College in 1935. In 1972, it was renamed California State University, San Jose, but the campus community ''hated'' that rebranding, so it reverted to San Jose State University in 1974, and has remained so since.[[/note]]\\
'''Conference Affiliations:''' Ind. (1892-1900, 1921, 1925-28, 1935-38, 1950-68), California Coast Conference (1922-24), Far Western Conference (1929-34), California Collegiate Athletic Association (1940-42, 46-49), PCAA[=/=]Big West (1969-95), WAC (1996-2012), MW (2013-)\\
'''Overall Win Record:''' 518–539–38 (.490)\\
'''Bowl Record:''' 7–6 (.538)\\
'''Colors:''' Blue and gold\\
'''Stadium:''' CEFCU Stadium, historically known as Spartan Stadium (capacity 21,520)[[note]]Built in 1933, it exapnded from 18,000 to 31,000 seats in 1984, but as part of a major renovation project, the entire east side stand was removed in 2019, reducing capacity by almost 10,000 seats. A new athletic operations center on that side of the stadium opened in 2023, and the next phase will add seats back in, but the exact number hasn't been specified yet.[[/note]]\\
'''Current Head Coach:''' Ken Niumatololo\\
'''Notable Historic Coaches:''' Fielding H. Yost[[note]]one game only as an interim coach in 1900[[/note]], Jack Elway, John Ralston, Dick Tomey\\
'''Notable Historic Players:''' Willie Heston[[note]]left for Michigan along with Yost[[/note]], Billy Wilson, Bill Walsh, Dick Vermeil, Art Powell, Ron [=McBride=], Steve [=DeBerg=], Jeff Garcia\\
'''National Championships:''' 0\\
'''Conference Championships:''' 17 (2 Far Western - 1932; 1934, 6 CCAA - 1939-41; 1946; 1948-49, 8 PCAA[=/=]Big West - 1975-76; 1978; 1986-87; 1990-91, 3 WAC - 1992-93; 1999, 1 MW - 2020)

The oldest public university on the West Coast, and the founding campus of the California State University System, '''San José State University'''[[note]]The university itself officially uses the acute Spanish accent mark in José but accepts other outlets dropping it.[[/note]] has long been the QuietlyPerformingSisterShow to Cal and Stanford in San Francisco Bay Area college sports (despite both institutions being younger than SJSU). After sponsoring football for a few years toward the end of the 1800s, they relaunched the program in 1921, becoming a steady if not spectacular winner over the next few decades. The 1941 Spartans had the misfortune of being in UsefulNotes/{{Hawaii}} on the morning of December 7, when the Pearl Harbor attack not only canceled their scheduled game against Hawaii on December 13, but left them stranded on the islands for the next few weeks; the Honolulu police enlisted them to help patrol the beaches. SJSU also gained a "cradle of coaches" reputation. Former Spartans who went onto to coaching greatness included Bill Walsh, Dick Vermeil, and Bob Ladouceur (the coach behind the 151-game winning streak of California's De La Salle High School from 1992–2003).\\\

Their peak came in TheEighties, a decade that saw the Spartans earn seven winning seasons and three bowl bids, a string of success begun by HC Jack Elway (John Elway's father). They couldn't sustain that level of achievement in the next decade but still got an invite to the 16-school WAC expansion in 1996, even though (much like Rutgers joining the Big Ten in the future) everyone recognized that SJSU was only invited to give the league access to a Top 5 media market. In the years before joining the WAC, they struggled to hit the I-A attendance requirement (the largest attendance mark for an event at their home stadium is a Music/ZZTop concert) and their football games were broadcast on the school's student-run radio station. Despite grabbing notable coaches like John Ralston and Dick Tomey in the twilight of their careers, Spartan fans haven't had much to cheer about in the last few decades. Their best recent season came amid the bleak days of the UsefulNotes/COVID19Pandemic in 2020, winning a conference title and finishing the regular season undefeated.

!!!UNLV Rebels
[[quoteright:300:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/unlv.png]]
->'''Location:''' Las Vegas, NV (though technically in the unincorporated suburb of Paradise)\\
'''School Established:''' 1957[[note]]Originally "University of Nevada, Southern Division", then "Nevada Southern University", then "University of Nevada, Las Vegas" starting in 1969.[[/note]]\\
'''Conference Affiliations:''' Ind. (1968-81), PCAA/Big West (1982-95), WAC (1996-98), MW (1999-)\\
'''Overall Win Record:''' 259-379-4 (.407)\\
'''Bowl Record:''' 2-3 (.400)\\
'''Colors:''' Scarlet and gray\\
'''Stadium:''' Allegiant Stadium (capacity 65,000)[[note]]For most of the program's existence, it played home games at Sam Boyd Stadium (previously called Las Vegas Stadium and the Silver Bowl), located eight miles from campus, but the move of the NFL's Raiders to Las Vegas allowed UNLV to work out a joint-tenancy deal in their new domed stadium, which is much closer to campus. Part of the agreement stipulates that Sam Boyd, which UNLV owns, can't compete with Allegiant Stadium for the right to host events, and in turn, the Raiders compensate the university for the lost revenue. Currently UNLV gets paid $3 million a year to let Sam Boyd sit empty.[[/note]]\\
'''Current Head Coach:''' Barry Odom\\
'''Notable Historic Coaches:''' John Robinson\\
'''Notable Historic Players:''' Randall Cunningham, [[Creator/DeathRowRecords Suge Knight]], Ickey Woods\\
'''National Championships:''' 0\\
'''Conference Championships:''' 2 (Big West – 1984, 1994)

Another case of a football team that struggles at a school where basketball is king, the '''University of Nevada, Las Vegas''' makes for an interesting contrast with Boise State. Both teams began playing at the four-year level in 1968 and became D-II powers over the next few years. In fact, Tony Knap, the coach who led BSU into the NCAA, left for UNLV in 1976. The Rebels elected to move to the I-A level in 1978 and immediately became competitive, producing a genuine star in QB Randall Cunningham, who led them to a conference title and bowl win in 1984. Things looked bright for UNLV's football future, but with coach Jerry Tarkanian's basketball program already under the NCAA's microscope, the football program was accused of various improprieties, including using ineligible players, plus several players getting into trouble with the law. Many of their wins were forfeited, and the Rebels have never really recovered from these controversies; since 1986, UNLV has had just five winning seasons.[[note]]1992, 1994, 2000, 2013, 2023.[[/note]] Outside of Cunningham and Cincinnati Bengals [[OneHitWonder one-season wonder]] [[UsefulNotes/NationalFootballLeagueNotoriousFigures Ickey Woods]], their two most famous ex-players are better-known for non-football endeavors: ''Series/{{SportsCenter}}'' anchor Kenny Mayne was a backup QB, and Creator/DeathRowRecords mogul Suge Knight played nose guard for two seasons. The move to the newly arrived Raiders' Allegiant Stadium has given Rebel faithful some hope that they can start attracting better talent, and the Rebels made the MW championship game in 2023.\\\

If you're wondering- yes, the "Rebel" moniker ''is'' a reference to the Confederate States of America, invented back when UNLV was Nevada ''Southern'' in contrast to their rivals in Reno. Adding to the irony/controversy around this mascot, Nevada was given statehood ''during'' UsefulNotes/TheAmericanCivilWar to ''help'' keep Lincoln in power and defeat said rebels. Another layer of irony for all that is the fact that UNLV won the first-ever matchup between Black head coaches at the I-A[=/=]FBS level, when, under coach Wayne Nunnely, they defeated Ohio, coached by Cleve Bryant, 26-18 in 1988.[[note]]The "I-A[=/=]FBS" qualifier matters here, since in 1977, the year before the I-A[=/=]I-AA split, the SWAC (see FCS conferences below) moved up to D-I as a conference, so technically their conference games were the first Black coaching matchups at the major college level.[[/note]]

!!!Utah State Aggies
[[quoteright:300:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/utah_state_aggies.png]]
->'''Location:''' Logan, UT\\
'''School Established:''' 1888[[note]]as the Agricultural College of Utah. Later renamed to Utah State Agricultural College and finally [[OverlyLongName Utah State University of Agriculture and Applied Science]] in 1957, but the school rarely uses anything but the first three words of the name.[[/note]]\\
'''Conference Affiliations:''' Ind. (1892-1913, 1962-77, 2001-02), RMAC (1916-37), Skyline (1938-61), Big West (1978-2000), Sun Belt (2003-04), WAC (2005-12), MW (2013-)\\
'''Overall Win Record:''' 582-569-31 (.505)\\
'''Bowl Record:''' 6-12 (.333)\\
'''Colors:''' Aggie blue (basically navy blue) and white\\
'''Stadium:''' Maverik Stadium (capacity 25,513)[[note]]"Maverik" is not a misspelling; it's a regional chain of convenience stores.[[/note]]\\
'''Current Head Coach:''' Blake Anderson\\
'''Notable Historic Coaches:''' Dick Romney, John Ralston\\
'''Notable Historic Players:''' [=LaVell=] Edwards, Merlin and Phil Olsen, Jim Turner, Anthony Calvillo, Bobby Wagner\\
'''National Championships:''' 0\\
'''Conference Championships:''' 13 (3 RMAC – 1921, 1935-36; 3 Skyline – 1946, 1960-61; 5 PCAA[=/=]Big West – 1978-79, 1993, 1996-97; 2 MW – 2012, 2021)

Located about a 90-minute drive from Salt Lake City in an isolated dairy-farming valley, '''Utah State University''' has alternated between great success and mediocrity over its history. Under the three-decade tenure of Hall of Fame coach Dick Romney (a distant relative of current Utah senator UsefulNotes/MittRomney), the Aggies challenged Utah for football supremacy in the Beehive State in the years before World War II (1919-48, with BYU football as an afterthought in those years). The program peaked in 1961 when it finished with a #10 ranking led by star DT (and future NFL great, sportscaster, and actor) Merlin Olsen, who the school later named their playing surface after. However, the school's exclusion from the newly-created WAC in 1962 hobbled the program, and BYU's rise to football prominence (ironically led by former Aggie player [=LaVell=] Edwards) made USU the [[StuckInTheirShadow odd one out]] in the state, leading to it constantly bouncing around conferences. The most notable player from that era was QB Anthony Calvillo, who went on to a 20-year CFL career in which he set a North American pro record for passing yards (now held by Tom Brady). However, the program resurged in the 2010s, with three more Top 25 finishes (2012, 2018, 2021) and two conference championships.

!!!Wyoming Cowboys
[[quoteright:300:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/wyoming.png]]
->'''Location:''' Laramie, WY\\
'''School Established:''' 1886\\
'''Conference Affiliations:''' Ind. (1893–1904), CFA (1905–08), RMAC (1909–37), Skyline (1938–61), WAC (1962–98), MW (1999–)\\
'''Overall Win Record:''' 565–599–28 (.486)\\
'''Bowl Record:''' 9–9 (.500)\\
'''Colors:''' Brown and gold\\
'''Stadium:''' War Memorial Stadium (capacity 30,181)\\
'''Current Head Coach:''' Jay Sawvel\\
'''Notable Historic Coaches:''' Bowden Wyatt, Bob Devaney, Pat Dye, Dennis Erickson, Joe Tiller\\
'''Notable Historic Players:''' Marv Levy, Jim Kiick, Conrad Dobler, Jay Novacek, Marcus Harris, Josh Allen\\
'''National Championships:''' 0\\
'''Conference Championships:''' 14 (7 Skyline – 1949–50, 1956, 1958–61; 7 WAC – 1966–68, 1976, 1987–88, 1993)

The '''University of Wyoming''''s football team is the ultimate in local market domination: it's the only public four-year college in the state (and was the only four-year school ''period'' until the founding of Wyoming Catholic College in 2005). However, since the state just happens to be the smallest one in the union in population, the Cowboys have never been a major powerhouse. They were one of the worst teams in the nation in the early 20th century but became a regional power in TheFifties (posting undefeated seasons in '50 and '56) and TheSixties, peaking with a #5 finish and Sugar Bowl appearance in 1967. However, two years later, the program took a huge hit over the "Black 14" incident, in which 14 African-American players were kicked off the team after announcing their plan to wear black armbands in a game against BYU in protest of the LDS Church's (since disavowed) anti-black doctrines and practices. That episode caused Wyoming no end of recruiting problems for years, and they've fluctuated wildly ever since. Those glory years also highlighted another big issue for the school: they've never been able to hold onto any of the multiple good coaches who pass through town. Bowden Wyatt started their turnaround before leaping to jobs at Arkansas and Tennessee; Bob Devaney lasted five years, then went to neighboring Nebraska and launched the meteoric rise of the Cornhuskers. Pat Dye and Dennis Erickson likewise only lasted one year before moving on to high-profile jobs. To give you an idea of how bad the musical chairs game is in Laramie, Craig Bohl's 10-year stint (2014–23) was the longest in team history (which dates back to 1893).\\\

Their [[CurbStompBattle 103–0 defeat of Northern Colorado in 1949]] holds the record for the most points in a single game by a major college team since the end of UsefulNotes/WorldWarII. Their home field at War Memorial Stadium has the highest elevation of any major college field, sitting at 7,220 feet above sea level.[[note]]The highest stadium in any division is the Mountaineer Bowl at D-II Western Colorado University, at 7,750 feet. As noted above, Air Force's cadets live at a slightly higher elevation than Wyoming's stadium, but the Falcons play several hundred feet below.[[/note]]

[[/folder]]

!!'''Sun Belt Conference'''
[[quoteright:300:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/sun_belt.png]]
[[caption-width-right:300:[[labelnote:Click here to see a map of the Sun Belt's schools.]]https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/sbc_map_2024.png[[/labelnote]]]]
->'''Year Established:''' 1976\\
'''Current schools:''' Appalachian State, ''Arkansas State'', Coastal Carolina, Georgia Southern, Georgia State, James Madison, Louisiana, ''Louisiana-Monroe'', [[Film/WeAreMarshall Marshall]], ''Old Dominion'', ''South Alabama'', Southern Miss, ''Texas State'', Troy\\
'''Current commissioner:''' Keith Gill\\
'''Reigning champion:''' Troy\\
'''Website:''' [[https://sunbeltsports.org sunbeltsports.org]]

The '''Sun Belt Conference''', or SBC, was formed in 1976 and quickly established itself as a formidable mid-major basketball conference (its games were an early staple of live Creator/{{ESPN}} programming), but it only started sponsoring football in 2001, making it the runt among the current FBS conferences for several years. If you've ever heard of any of these schools (and didn't ''attend'' any of them), it's likely because (1) these are the teams typically scheduled to get slaughtered on the road to some of the traditional powerhouses (usually the geographically overlapping SEC) or (2) you saw ''Film/WeAreMarshall''. Its current lineup is sort of an all-star team of schools who'd been powerhouses at college football's lower levels before deciding to move up to the big time; 9 of its 14 teams won FCS or D-II national championships earlier in their history (many with multiple titles).\\\

Typically, when a team from a power conference is scheduling its homecoming game, this is one place where it looks, as most SBC teams [[ButtMonkey didn't get winning records]] and even today very few SBC players go on to the pros. However, the conference has [[GrowingTheBeard grown the beard]] significantly in recent years, and [[DavidVersusGoliath the underdogs now frequently punch above their weight class]]. In Week 2 of the 2022 season, App State and Marshall ''both'' took down top-10 teams on the road (respectively Texas A&M and Notre Dame), and Georgia Southern went into Nebraska and stuck the final dagger into Scott Frost's disappointing tenure as the Huskers' HC. Nowadays, it's affectionately called the "Fun Belt".[[note]]Originally, "Fun Belt" was more a joking pejorative. But since the joining of frequent FBS millstone Appalachian State and the rise of Coastal Carolina, the nickname has lost any sense of irony, and is usually applied with complete sincerity.[[/note]]\\\

For several years, the main conference power was Troy. More recently, Arkansas State won at least a share of the conference title 5 times in a 6-season stretch under ''[[HighTurnoverRate four different head coaches]]''.[[note]]During this streak, each of the Red Wolves' first three title-winning coaches left after a single season to move to a higher-profile FBS job.[[/note]] Former FCS power Appalachian State has been dominant since its 2014 entry, earned in part due to its infamous victory over #5 ranked Michigan (see below for more details). Fellow former FCS power Georgia Southern (also below) also started strong, winning the conference title outright in their first FBS season in 2014, but had two off years in 2016 and 2017 before resurging again. The Louisiana [[RaginCajun Ragin' Cajuns]] quietly rose to contention at the turn of this decade, posting three straight 10-win seasons. And in 2020, Coastal Carolina, previously best known for its teal field, came out of nowhere to draw national attention with an unbeaten regular season. 2023 saw 12 of the conference's 14 teams qualify for bowl games (including the entire East Division), the second-highest total in history (after the SEC's 13 bowl-eligible teams in 2021).[[note]]Seven of the 12 did so with a 6-6 record, and James Madison, still officially in transition from FCS, only became eligible because there weren't enough total bowl-eligible FBS teams.[[/note]]\\\

Like every other FBS conference (except, for the longest time, the MAC), the Fun Belt has gone through significant churn in the post-2010 college football landscape. One notable change that didn't involve football came in 2012 when non-football Denver, then the SBC's only private school, left. This made the SBC the other FBS league whose full members are all state-supported, a status it maintains today. The first changes that affected football came in 2013, when CUSA raided the SBC in order to replenish its numbers after having been raided by the Big East/American. FIU, Florida Atlantic, Middle Tennessee, and North Texas all left at that time. The next year saw Western Kentucky leave to join CUSA; App State and Georgia Southern join from the Southern Conference; and Idaho and New Mexico State, which had been [[TheScrappy left stranded]] to become independents when the football side of the WAC disintegrated in 2012, become football-only members (in the early 2000s, Idaho had been a football-only member and New Mexico State an all-sports member). However, Idaho and NMSU found themselves [[HereWeGoAgain stranded again]] when the Sun Belt bounced them from its football league after the 2017 season. At the time Coastal was announced as a future member, their arrival would have allowed the conference to stage a conference championship game, but only if it didn't lose any football members (read: boot out Idaho and New Mexico State). However, in 2016, a Big 12 proposal to allow all FBS conferences to stage football championship games, even if they have fewer than 12 members, was approved by the commissioners of the FBS leagues. Subsequently, the conference unanimously voted to hold a conference title game starting in 2018 (the same year Coastal became bowl-eligible). In 2017, the conference announced that the 10 football-playing schools would be divided into two divisions of five teams. Before the SBC's 2022 expansion, South Alabama played in the West Division for football despite playing in the East in all other SBC sports split into two divisions.\\\

As noted in the CUSA folder, the SBC launched its own raid of that league, poaching Marshall, Old Dominion, and Southern Miss. James Madison made the jump to FBS and joined as well. All divisional sports (including football) adopted a new dividing line along the Alabama–Georgia border. It's now the only FBS conference that uses a divisional setup in football, with the last remaining holdouts (Big Ten, MAC, and SEC) scrapping their divisions in 2024. The SBC had two non-football members before its most recent expansion in Little Rock[[note]]Arkansas–Little Rock[[/note]] and UT Arlington. Both schools have considered reviving their respective football programs in recent years. Little Rock's feasibility study in 2019 had recommended against doing so, at least for now. With the conference adding four football members, they saw the writing on the wall and amicably left in 2022, with Little Rock joining the Ohio Valley Conference and UT Arlington returning to the Western Athletic Conference, where it had been a member in the 2012–13 school year.\\\

Outside of football, the Fun Belt has become a homestead for Power 5 universities whose conferences don't host men's soccer. This includes Kentucky and South Carolina from the SEC, and West Virginia and UCF from the Big 12.\\\

The SBC is also notable as the first FBS conference to hire an African-American commissioner, namely Keith Gill in 2019. Gill was followed a few months later by Kevin Warren of the Big Ten Conference.

[[folder:Sun Belt Teams]]
!!!Appalachian State Mountaineers
[[quoteright:300:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/appalachian_state.png]]
[[caption-width-right:300:Hi-Hi-Yikas!]]
->'''Location:''' Boone, NC\\
'''School Established:''' 1899[[note]]As Watauga Academy; became Appalachian Training School for Teachers in 1903, Appalachian State Normal School in 1925, Appalachian State Teachers College in 1929, and Appalachian State University in 1967.[[/note]]\\
'''Conference Affiliations:''' Ind. (1928-30, 1968-71), North State/Conference Carolinas (1931-67),[[note]]Did not play in the war years of 1943-44.[[/note]] [=SoCon=] (1972-2013), Sun Belt (2014-)\\
'''Overall Win Record:''' 663–357–28 (.646)\\
'''Bowl Record:''' 7–1 (.875)\\
'''Colors:''' Black and gold\\
'''Stadium:''' Kidd Brewer Stadium (aka "The Rock"; capacity 30,000)\\
'''Current Head Coach:''' Shawn Clark\\
'''Notable Historic Coaches:''' Beattie Feathers, Mack Brown, Jerry Moore\\
'''Notable Historic Players:''' Armanti Edwards\\
'''National Championships:''' 3 in FCS (2005–07)\\
'''Conference Championships:''' 22 (6 North State – 1931, 1937, 1939, 1948, 1950, 1954; 12 [=SoCon=] – 1986-87, 1991, 1995, 1999, 2005–10, 2012; 4 Sun Belt – 2016–19)

Nestled in the mountains of western North Carolina[[labelnote:*]]About 3300 ft/1016 m elevation; the nearest D-I school at a higher elevation is Air Force, a bit under 1300 miles/2100 km as the crow flies.[[/labelnote]], '''Appalachian State University''' is a mid-sized former teachers college best known for going into Michigan in 2007 and beating the then [[CrackDefeat fifth-ranked]] Wolverines, becoming the first FCS team ever to defeat a ranked FBS team. (It's happened four more times since.)[[note]]JMU beating #13 Virginia Tech in 2010, Eastern Washington beating #25 Oregon State in 2013, North Dakota State over #13 Iowa in 2016, and Montana beating #20 Washington in 2021.[[/note]] However, App State's success goes well beyond one game.\\\

While the Mountaineers (also affectionately "Apps") enjoyed periods of success in the small-college ranks and the early years of I-AA/FCS[[note]]Their stadium is named after the coach of their 1937 season, in which their defense didn't surrender a single point during the regular season.[[/note]], they truly emerged as a national power at that level under Jerry Moore. During his 24 seasons, App State won 10 [=SoCon=] titles and peaked with three straight FCS titles in 2005–07, becoming the first school since the '40s to claim three straight national titles in D-I or its predecessors. After Moore retired at the end of 2012, the Mountaineers began a transition to FBS in 2013 and joined the Sun Belt Conference the next year. They started slow but won their last 6 games in 2014 and won at least 9 in each of the next seven seasons, a run that included shared conference titles in 2016 and 2017 plus wins in the first two Sun Belt championship games. Much like Arkansas State earlier in the decade, they saw both of the coaches who led them to title game wins immediately scooped up by more prominent FBS programs. The Apps also won bowl games in each of their first six seasons after completing their FBS transition (2015–20), a record as yet unmatched by any transitioning school. The next-longest streak of this type is Liberty's three from 2019–21.

!!!Coastal Carolina Chanticleers
[[quoteright:300:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/coastal_carolina.png]]
->'''Location:''' Conway, SC\\
'''School Established:''' 1954[[note]]as a junior college; it didn't become a four-year institution until 1973[[/note]]\\
'''Conference Affiliations:''' Big South (2003-15), Sun Belt (2016-)[[labelnote:*]]FCS independent and non-football Sun Belt member in 2016[[/labelnote]]\\
'''Overall Win Record:''' 166–89 (.651)\\
'''Bowl Record:''' 2–2 (.500)\\
'''Colors:''' Teal, bronze, and black\\
'''Stadium:''' Brooks Stadium (21,000 capacity)\\
'''Current Head Coach:''' Tim Beck\\
'''Notable Historic Coaches:''' Joe Moglia\\
'''Notable Historic Players:''' Grayson [=McCall=]\\
'''National Championships:''' 0\\
'''Conference Championships:''' 8 (7 Big South – 2004–06, 2010, 2012–14; 1 Sun Belt – 2020[[labelnote:*]]shared with Louisiana when the championship game was called off due to COVID-19[[/labelnote]])

'''Coastal Carolina University''', located just a hop, skip, and jump from the tourist mecca of Myrtle Beach, started its life as a junior college in the 1950s, became a two-year extension of the University of South Carolina in 1960, and expanded into a four-year school in the 1970s before separating from USC (with that school's blessing) in 1993. However, football didn't start up until 2003. The Chanticleers (affectionately known as the "Chants", with the rooster a cheeky play on the Gamecocks the school spun off from) soon emerged as a strong contender in the FCS Big South Conference, and the program grew even more in the 2010s under Joe Moglia, a former CEO of discount brokerage TD Ameritrade who oversaw Coastal's move to FBS and the Sun Belt Conference after the 2015 season. After spending 2016 as an FCS independent and non-football Sun Belt member, the Chanticleers joined Sun Belt football in 2017.\\\

After joining the FBS, Coastal struggled and was known by college football fans only for the teal-colored field it adopted in 2015 (or ''maybe'' the unusual background of its now-retired HC), only to come out of nowhere in 2020 and draw national attention with an unbeaten regular season, complete with more [[EightiesHair mullets]] than an [[TheEighties '80s]] rock concert and [[https://www.cbssports.com/college-football/news/watch-coastal-carolina-celebrates-win-with-elbow-drop-through-table-in-wild-wwe-style-locker-room-match/ locker-room celebrations]] right out of Wrestling/{{WWE}}. That season also featured a matchup against then-unbeaten BYU scheduled on ''two days' notice'', which featured a DownToTheLastPlay finish and earned enough national media attention that it got [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_BYU_vs._Coastal_Carolina_football_game its own Wikipedia page]]. The Chants claimed their first bowl win the next year and have remained a force in--and in some ways the face of--the Fun Belt.

!!!Georgia Southern Eagles
[[quoteright:300:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/georgia_southern.png]]
->'''Location:''' Statesboro, GA\\
'''School Established:''' 1906[[note]]as "First District Agricultural & Mechanical School"; retooled as a teachers college in 1924 as "Georgia Normal School". After several more name and mission changes, it became Georgia Southern University in 1990.[[/note]]\\
'''Conference Affiliations:''' Ind. (1924-41, 1984-91)[[labelnote:*]]Played at club level from 1981–1983.[[/labelnote]], [=SoCon=] (1992-2013), Sun Belt (2014-)\\
'''Overall Win Record:''' 419-254-10 (.621)\\
'''Bowl Record:''' 3-3 (.500)\\
'''FCS Playoff Record:''' 45-13 (.776)\\
'''Colors:''' Blue and white\\
'''Stadium:''' Allen E. Paulson Stadium (25,000 capacity)\\
'''Current Head Coach:''' Clay Helton\\
'''Notable Historic Coaches:''' Erk Russell, Paul Johnson, Willie Fritz\\
'''Notable Historic Players:''' Tracy Ham, Rob Bironas, Younghoe Koo\\
'''National Championships:''' 6 in FCS (1985-86, 1989-90, 1999-2000)\\
'''Conference Championships:''' 11 (10 [=SoCon=] – 1993, 1997–2002, 2004, 2011–12; 1 Sun Belt – 2014)

Based in Statesboro, a small rural city about an hour west of Savannah (immortalized in song by {{blues}} legend Blind Willie [=McTell=] and famously covered by Music/TheAllmanBrothersBand), '''Georgia Southern University''' started as an agricultural and mechanical school, then evolved into a teachers' college, a four-year college, and eventually a university by 1990, becoming the largest university in Georgia south of Atlanta. The football team was suspended for World War II and laid dormant for four decades before being resurrected as a club team in 1981, moving to varsity status in 1984. Erk Russell, longtime defensive coordinator under Vince Dooley at Georgia, was hired as HC. Russell led one of the fastest ascents in college football history, winning their first of six FCS championships in just their ''second'' varsity season (and fourth overall), despite having NoBudget during the early years of the Eagles' modern era. Some of the team's traditions stem from this, such as their arrival on yellow school buses that were purchased surplus for $1 each from the local K-12 school system. Others were created by Russell himself, such as "Beautiful Eagle Creek", a drainage ditch near the team's practice fields whose waters serve as a GoodLuckCharm, and the phrase "One more time", which was coined after the Eagles won back-to-back FCS championships; the phrase is chanted by Eagles fans after every kickoff. The colorful, beloved Russell carried over another tradition from his UGA days: headbutting his helmeted players bare-headed, often to the point of drawing blood; after Russell's death in 2006, a bronze bust of him was placed at the players' entrance at Paulson Stadium ("The Prettiest Little Stadium in America"), and the players headbutt the bust before taking the field. In Russell's final season with the Eagles, he led the team to a 15-0 record en route to their third FCS championship, the first D-I team to do so in the 20th century. Despite Erk Russell's achievements with both Georgia Southern and UGA, he has not been enshrined in the College Football Hall of Fame, since Russell was a head coach for only eight seasons and the HOF requires ten seasons experience for head coaches to be considered for induction.\\\

After years of being very comfortable with its niche in the FCS ranks, Southern joined its [=SoCon=] rival App State in starting the jump to FBS in 2013 and moving to the Sun Belt the following year. The Eagles immediately won the conference title. Georgia Southern is also known for a spicy rivalry with another in-state school and fellow Sun Belt member, Georgia State; both schools have roots as teachers' colleges and share the same "GSU" initialism, though Southern chooses to use just "GS" in its athletic branding, as reflected in its athletic web address. Both of Southern's main rivalries have nicknames that play off Georgia and Georgia Tech's "Clean, Old-Fashioned Hate"--the rivalry with Georgia State is "Modern Day Hate", and the App State rivalry is "Deeper Than Hate".

!!!Georgia State Panthers
[[quoteright:300:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/georgia_state.png]]
->'''Location:''' UsefulNotes/{{Atlanta}}, GA\\
'''School Established:''' 1913[[note]]Founded as a evening extension of Georgia Tech; became an extension campus of the University of Georgia in 1947. Became an autonomous four-year institution in 1955 as "Georgia State College of Business Administration"; the last three words were dropped in 1961 and "College" was replaced by "University" in 1969.[[/note]]\\
'''Conference Affiliations:''' Ind. (2010-11), CAA (2012), Sun Belt (2013-)\\
'''Overall Win Record:''' 61–106 (.365)\\
'''Bowl Record:''' 4-2 (.667)\\
'''Colors:''' Blue and white\\
'''Stadium:''' Center Parc Stadium (25,000 capacity)\\
'''Current Head Coach:''' Dell [=McGee=]\\
'''Notable Historic Coaches:''' \\
'''Notable Historic Players:''' \\
'''National Championships:''' 0\\
'''Conference Championships:''' 0

Based in the heart of downtown Atlanta and the largest public university in Georgia by enrollment, '''Georgia State University''' had long been considered a commuter school (having spent its first four decades as an extension campus of either Georgia Tech or UGA) and only attempted to shed that label near the end of the 20th century. They're one of the newest college football programs in existence, starting play in 2010 under former Alabama HC Bill Curry, then joining FBS in 2013 despite being almost literally in the shadows of the storied program at Georgia Tech.[[note]]The campuses of Tech and GSU are about 1.5 miles apart, making them the closest FBS teams geographically.[[/note]] As a result, the Panthers lack a rich football history; in the Panthers' first two Sun Belt seasons, the team went 1-23, with that lone win coming against an FCS program by one point. In 2017, following the closure and subsequent demolition of the Georgia Dome and UsefulNotes/{{Major League Baseball}}'s Atlanta Braves vacating Turner Field in favor of Truist Park in Cobb County, Georgia State acquired the former MLB ballpark (also the former main stadium for the [[UsefulNotes/OlympicGames 1996 Summer Olympics]]) and renovated it for football.\\\

As mentioned earlier, Georgia State has an intense in-state rivalry with Georgia Southern; while the football rivalry only started with the Eagles' move to the FBS in 2014, the two schools' rivalry goes back as far as the 1970s in other sports, primarily men's basketball, and were previously conference mates in the conference now known as the ASUN.

!!!James Madison Dukes
[[quoteright:300:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/jmu.png]]
->'''Location:''' Harrisonburg, VA\\
'''School Established:''' 1908[[note]]as the "State Normal and Industrial School for Women"; after a couple of name changes in between, became "Madison College" in 1938. Went coed in 1946 and became James Madison University in 1976.[[/note]]\\
'''Conference Affiliations:''' Ind. (D-III, 1972–73), VCAA[[labelnote:*]]Virginia Collegiate Athletic Association, a D-III league that operated from 1972–75 and a de facto predecessor of the current D-III Old Dominion Athletic Conference[[/labelnote]] (1974–75), Ind. (D-II 1976, D-III 1977–79, I-AA 1980–92), Yankee (1993–96), A-10 (1997–2006), CAA (2007–21),[[note]]For football purposes, the Yankee Conference, Atlantic 10, and CAA Football are effectively the same league.[[/note]] Sun Belt (2022–)\\
'''Overall Win Record:''' 369–225–4 (.620)\\
'''Bowl Record:''' 0–1 (.000)\\
'''FCS Playoff Record:''' 24–16 (.600)\\
'''Colors:''' Purple and gold\\
'''Stadium:''' Bridgeforth Stadium (24,877 capacity)\\
'''Current Head Coach:''' Bob Chesney\\
'''Notable Historic Coaches:''' \\
'''Notable Historic Players:''' Charles Haley, Scott Norwood\\
'''National Championships:''' 2 in FCS (2004, 2016)\\
'''Conference Championships:''' 10 (1 VCAA – 1975; 9 A-10/CAA – 1999, 2004, 2008, 2015–17, 2019–21)

One of the newest members of FBS, '''James Madison University''' is a mid-sized public school located in the heart of Virginia's Shenandoah Valley. It got a late start to football largely because it spent its first 38 years as a women's college. JMU finally started up football in 1972 in the NCAA College Division, moving to D-III once the NCAA split that division. They later moved to D-II for a year, returned to D-III, then jumped up to I-AA in the '80s. JMU was generally viewed as a basketball school in its early history, and the Dukes' football program was mostly middling until emerging as a power in the 21st century, claiming FCS titles in 2004 and 2016 (notably ending North Dakota State's five-year FCS title streak in the latter season). JMU had higher aspirations, openly seeking an FBS upgrade for years until finally making the jump in 2022. By the time of this move, James Madison had the highest football revenue of any FCS program, and its athletic budget was the largest in the SBC when it joined. JMU was ''intended'' to join the SBC in 2023, but when the all-sports CAA[[note]]As noted in the FCS section of the main "Conferences" page, the CAA football league, branded as CAA Football, is technically separate from the all-sports CAA.[[/note]] banned them from participating in its conference championships, the NCAA permitted JMU and the SBC to accelerate the move to 2022. This made the Dukes the second program, after UCF, to have played at all four levels of NCAA football. Notably, the Dukes jumped to a 5–0 start and made the AP Top 25, becoming the first team ever to be nationally ranked in its first FBS season (though that status only lasted a week after a close loss to Georgia Southern, and the conditions of their accelerated promotion meant they couldn't play in a bowl). Though counted as FBS in 2022, the NCAA did not allow JMU to play in a bowl in its second transitional year in 2023 despite a ''10–0'' start... until the NCAA's hand was forced by there not being enough eligible teams to fill all of the available bowl slots. As for the "Dukes" nickname, it has nothing to do with the noble title--it comes from the university's second president, Samuel Page Duke, whose 30-year tenure included the transition to coeducation. JMU's mascot is Duke Dog, a student in a bulldog costume with a crowned head.

!!!Louisiana [[RaginCajun Ragin' Cajuns]]
[[quoteright:300:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/louisiana.png]]
->'''Location:''' Lafayette, LA\\
'''School Established:''' 1898[[note]]As Southwestern Louisiana Industrial Institute, then [[OverlyLongName Southwestern Louisiana Institute of Liberal and Technical Learning]] in 1921, University of Southwestern Louisiana in 1960, and University of Louisiana at Lafayette in 1998[[/note]]\\
'''Conference Affiliations:''' Ind. (1901-47, 1982-92, 1996-2000), Gulf States (1948-70), Southland (1971-81), Big West (1993-95), Sun Belt (2001-)\\
'''Overall Win Record:''' 565-577-34 (.495)\\
'''Bowl Record:''' 5-4 (.556)\\
'''Colors:''' Vermilion and white[[note]]The school officially labels it as "Evangeline white", in honor of the heroine of Creator/HenryWadsworthLongfellow's epic poem ''Evangeline: A Tale of Acadie''.[[/note]]\\
'''Stadium:''' Cajun Field (41,264 capacity)\\
'''Current Head Coach:''' Michael Desormeaux\\
'''Notable Historic Coaches:''' Mark Hudspeth\\
'''Notable Historic Players:''' Brian Mitchell, Jake Delhomme, Charles Tillman, Brett Baer\\
'''National Championships:''' 0\\
'''Conference Championships:''' 10 (4 Gulf States - 1952, 1965, 1968, 1970; 2 Big West - 1993-94; 4 Sun Belt - 2005, 2013,[[note]]Officially vacated due to NCAA violations[[/note]] 2020-21)

Located in the largest city in Acadiana, the region of south central Louisiana where the majority of the state's Cajun and Creole populations live, the '''University of Louisiana at Lafayette''' has always played second fiddle to Louisiana State University, and that very much extends to football. However, the appropriately named Ragin' Cajuns have fought very hard to shake that reputation (and not just by campaigning for decades to be referred to as simply "Louisiana" rather than "Southwestern Louisiana" or "Louisiana–Lafayette"). The school rose to become a Sun Belt power starting in the early 2010s (though they had to vacate many of their early-decade wins due to NCAA violations). Also, for the record--the Cajuns beat the Florida Gators in calling their home stadium "The Swamp" by several decades.[[note]]However, the nickname was originally applied to a different stadium from the one they now occupy, and the Cajuns only started calling their ''current'' stadium "The Swamp" a year before Steve Spurrier christened the Gators' stadium as such.[[/note]] Also of note is that the Cajuns are the only Division I team that plays below sea level.[[note]]Although the area around the stadium is about 35 feet above sea level, the playing field is set into a natural bowl and lies 2 feet below sea level. If you're wondering about Tulane, the campus lies in a part of New Orleans that's slightly above sea level.[[/note]]

!!!Marshall Thundering Herd
[[quoteright:300:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/marshall.png]]
[[caption-width-right:300:We Are Marshall!]]
->'''Location:''' Huntington, WV\\
'''School Established:''' 1837[[note]]As Marshall Academy, then College in 1858, State Normal School of Marshall College in 1967, College ''again'' in 1938, and University in 1962[[/note]]\\
'''Conference Affiliations:''' Ind. (1895–1925, 1969–75), WVIAC[[labelnote:*]]West Virginia Intercollegiate Athletic Conference, a now-defunct league that last played in D-II in 2012. The D-II Mountain East Conference is its successor in all but name (and charter).[[/labelnote]] (1925–33, 1939–48), Buckeye (1933–39), OVC (1948–52), MAC (1953–69, 1997–2005), [=SoCon=] (1977–97), CUSA (2005–21), Sun Belt (2022–)\\
'''Overall Win Record:''' 629–570–47 (.524)\\
'''Bowl Record:''' 13–7 (.650)\\
'''Colors:''' Kelly green and white\\
'''Stadium:''' Joan C. Edwards Stadium (capacity 38,227)\\
'''Current Head Coach:''' Charles Huff\\
'''Notable Historic Coaches:''' Jack Lengyel\\
'''Notable Historic Players:''' Frank Gatski, Troy Brown, Randy Moss, Chad Pennington, Byron Leftwich, Rakeem Cato\\
'''National Championships:''' 2 in FCS (1992, 1996)\\
'''Conference Championships:''' 13 (3 WVIAC – 1925, 1928, 1931; 1 Buckeye – 1937; 3 [=SoCon=] – 1988, 1994, 1996; 5 MAC – 1997–2000, 2002; 1 CUSA – 2014)

'''Marshall University''', a medium-sized public school not far from where West Virginia meets Ohio and Kentucky, is one of the few schools at its level with a significant place in popular culture, mostly because of a tragedy in 1970. While the team was returning from a game at East Carolina, their chartered plane crashed on its landing approach, killing all on board. The film ''Film/WeAreMarshall'', named for the university's traditional rallying cry, is a somewhat fictionalized version of the team's rebuilding in the aftermath of the crash.\\\

On the field, the Herd played mostly in regional conferences until joining the MAC in 1954, only to be kicked out in 1969 after multiple NCAA rules violations. They joined the Southern Conference in 1977, returning to competition in the '80s and eventually becoming a dominant I-AA/FCS program in the '90s; in their last six seasons at that level (1991–96), they made the playoff semifinals every year and won two national titles. Their last I-AA season, featuring future NFL stars Chad Pennington and Randy Moss, was one of the most dominant in history at that level; not only did they go unbeaten, but none of their opponents got any closer than two [=TDs=]. The Herd then returned to the MAC, winning the conference title in each of their first four seasons back (as well as five in six seasons) before (voluntarily) moving to Conference USA in 2005. Marshall has since settled in as a frequent threat for conference honors, though obviously not the national power they were in their final years in FCS. Most recently, Marshall became part of the mass exodus from CUSA, moving to the Sun Belt along with Southern Miss and ODU in 2022. In the process, they joined the conference of their most historic rival, fellow Appalachian overperformer App State [[UnknownRival (West Virginia barely plays and has never lost to the Herd in football)]].[[note]]Though they ''do'' play in other sports. Funnily, WVU beat Marshall in men's soccer in the same (COVID-affected) 2020–21 season in which Marshall won the national title. At the same time Marshall joined the SBC, WVU moved men's soccer into that league.[[/note]]

!!!Southern Miss Golden Eagles
[[quoteright:300:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/southern_miss.png]]
->'''Location:''' Hattiesburg, MS\\
'''School Established:''' 1910[[note]]As Mississippi Normal College; became Mississippi State Teachers College in 1924, Mississippi Southern College in 1940, University in 1962[[/note]]\\
'''Conference Affiliations:''' Ind. (1912–30, 1942–47, 1952–95), SIAA (1931–41), Gulf States (1948–51), CUSA (1996–2021), Sun Belt (2022–)\\
'''Overall Win Record:''' 617–462–27 (.570)\\
'''Bowl Record:''' 12–13 (.480)\\
'''Colors:''' Gold and black\\
'''Stadium:''' M.M. Roberts Stadium (aka "The Rock") (capacity 36,000)\\
'''Current Head Coach:''' Will Hall\\
'''Notable Historic Coaches:''' Thad "Pie" Vann, Bobby Colins, Jeff Bower\\
'''Notable Historic Players:''' Ray Guy, Jeff Bower, Hanford Dixon, Reggie Collier, Brett Favre\\
'''National Championships:''' 2 in the NCAA College Division[[note]]predecessor to Division II[[/note]] (1958, 1962)\\
'''Conference Championships:''' 8 (3 Gulf States – 1948, 1950–51; 5 CUSA – 1996–97, 1999, 2003, 2011)

While the '''University of Southern Mississippi''' plays third fiddle in its state to SEC teams Ole Miss and Mississippi State in terms of popularity, it actually outperforms both programs in terms of its historic win percentage. Its team was a regional power in the mid 20th century under Hall of Fame coach Thad "Pie" Vann, who led the team to two College Division national championships as an independent during his long winning tenure (1949-68). Former QB Jeff Bower helped build the team into consistent winners during his tenure (1991-2007) and led their transition to CUSA, where they remained a strong competitor... until 2012, where the Golden Eagles suffered one of the steepest dropoffs in major college history, going from winning 12 games and their conference to going completely winless after a coaching change (the entire coaching staff was fired). The program has mostly rebounded since then and left CUSA for the Sun Belt in 2022.\\\

Despite its general success on the football field, the university has long been dogged by off-field controversies. A lot of this understandably has to do with the ugly history of racism in the region; USM strongly held out from integration and used Confederate general Nathan Bedford Forrest, who went on to become Grand Wizard of the first [[UsefulNotes/KuKluxKlan KKK]], as its mascot for decades before changing its nickname from "the Southerners" to the Golden Eagles in 1974. The school has tried to distance itself from that history (though its stadium is still named after an ardent segregationist). In more recent years, the school has instead been more associated with the misuse of state welfare funds to support the school's non-football athletic programs, a scandal that involved big name alumni like the state governor and Southern Miss' most famous football player, Pro Hall of Famer Brett Favre.

!!!Troy Trojans
[[quoteright:300:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/troy_50.png]]
[[caption-width-right:300:Cry "Havoc!", and let slip the dogs of war!]]
->'''Location:''' Troy, AL\\
'''School Established:''' 1887[[note]]As Troy Normal School, then Troy Teachers College in 1929, Troy State College in 1957, Troy State University in 1967, and Troy University in 2006.[[/note]]\\
'''Conference Affiliations:''' Ind. (1909-37, 1991-95, 2001-03), Alabama Intercollegiate (1938-59), Alabama Collegiate (1960-69), Gulf South (1970-90), Southland (1996-2000), Sun Belt (2004-)[[note]]No team 1913-20, then 1929 due to the Great Depression[[/note]]\\
'''Overall Win Record:''' 577-429-28 (.572)\\
'''Bowl Record:''' 6-4 (.600)\\
'''Colors:''' Cardinal, silver, and black\\
'''Stadium:''' Veterans Memorial Stadium (capacity 30,470)\\
'''Current Head Coach:''' Gerad Parker\\
'''Notable Historic Coaches:''' Larry Blakeney\\
'''Notable Historic Players:''' [=DeMarcus=] Ware, [[Wrestling/BrayWyatt Windham Rotunda]], Carlton Martial\\
'''National Championships:''' 3 (NAIA - 1968, D-II - 1984, 1987)\\
'''Conference Championships:''' 23 (3 Alabama Intercollegiate – 1939, 1941–42; 3 Alabama Collegiate – 1967–69; 6 Gulf South – 1971, 1973, 1976, 1984, 1986–87; 3 Southland – 1996, 1999–2000; 8 Sun Belt – 2006–10, 2017, 2022–23)

Another Alabama school that has long played second fiddle to Alabama's bigger schools (to the point that its team used to be named [[ShoddyKnockoffProduct the "Red Wave"]] rather than the Crimson Tide), '''Troy University''' has a long football history. In the back half of the 20th century, it began steadily rising up through the lower division ranks until making the jump to the big leagues in the 21st century under coach Larry Blakeney (who coached the Trojans from [[LongRunner 1991–2014]]). The Trojans continued to perform well in the FBS, dominating the Sun Belt in its early years. Fans are known for reciting the "Havoc!" speech from ''Theatre/JuliusCaesar'' (which has nothing to do with Troy, of course; cue joke about Alabama education).

[[/folder]]

!FBS Independents

[[quoteright:250:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/independents_6.png]]
[[caption-width-right:250:[[labelnote:Click here to see a map of the independent schools in 2024.]]https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/indies_map_2024.png[[/labelnote]]]]
[[caption-width-right:250:[[labelnote:Click here to see a map of the independent schools in 2025.]]https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/indies_map_2025.png [=UMass=] plans to join the MAC for the 2025 season.[[/labelnote]]]]

In the past, many schools, especially along the east coast, were able to fill out strong schedules without the need for a conference, but that largely ended once [[MoneyDearBoy TV money]] became the focus of major-college sports. With three schools having left the independent ranks in 2023 (BYU to the Big 12, Liberty and New Mexico State to Conference USA) and Army leaving in 2024 for the American Athletic Conference, only three remain, and the count will drop to two when [=UMass=] joins the Mid-American Conference in 2025. All of these schools belong to conferences for other sports; Notre Dame has special circumstances that minimize its need for a football conference.

->'''Current schools:''' Notre Dame, [=UConn=], [=UMass=]\\
'''Departing schools:''' [=UMass=] (2025)\\

[[folder:FBS Independents]]

!!!Notre Dame Fighting Irish
[[quoteright:300:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/notre_dame.png]]
->'''Location:''' South Bend, IN (though technically it's in the separate adjoining community of Notre Dame, IN)\\
'''School Established:''' 1842[[note]]The full name of the school is University of Notre Dame du Lac (French for "Our Lady of the Lake")... actually a NonIndicativeName, since the school is on ''two'' lakes. Go to [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_University_of_Notre_Dame#Early_history The Other Wiki]] for more details.[[/note]]\\
'''Conference Affiliations:''' Ind. (1887-)[[note]]Temporarily joined the ACC for 2020.[[/note]]\\
'''Overall Win Record:''' 948-338-42 (.730)\\
'''Bowl Record:''' 20-20 (.500)[[note]]After playing in the Rose Bowl at the end of the 1924 season, the school elected not to play in bowls, a policy that stayed in place until 1969.[[/note]]\\
'''Colors:''' Blue and gold[[note]]For [[{{Oireland}} obvious reasons]], the Fighting Irish have adopted green as an informal alternate color, with green home jerseys that get used on special occasions.[[/note]]\\
'''Stadium:''' Notre Dame Stadium (capacity 77,622)\\
'''Current Head Coach:''' Marcus Freeman\\
'''Notable Historic Coaches:''' Pat O'Dea, Knute Rockne, Elmer Layden, Frank Leahy, Ara Parseghian, Dan Devine, Lou Holtz, Charlie Weis, Brian Kelly\\
'''Notable Historic Players:''' Knute Rockne, Curly Lambeau, George Gipp, Jack Chevigny, The Four Horsemen (Harry Stuhldreher, Jim Crowley, Don Miller, Elmer Layden), Buck Shaw, Frank Leahy, "Jumping" Joe Savoldi, Bill Shakespeare, Wayne Millner, Lou Rymkus, Angelo Bertelli, Frank Danciewicz, Johnny Lujack, George Connor, Leon Hart, Frank Tripucka, Johnny Lattner, Ralph Guglielmi, Paul Hornung, George Izo, Nick Buoniconti, Daryle Lamonica, John Huarte, Alan Page, Kevin Hardy, Rocky Bleier, Bob Kuechenberg, Joe Theismann, Walt Patulski, Dave Casper, Steve Niehaus, [[Film/{{Rudy}} Rudy Ruettiger]], Creator/GregCollins, Joe Montana, Rusty Lisch, Dave Waymer, Greg Bell, Allen Pinkett, John Carney, Steve Beuerlein, Tim Brown, Ricky Watters, Allen Rossum, Rick Mirer, Derek Brown, Jeff Alm, Bryant Young, Ron Powlus, Jeff Faine, Jerome Bettis, Justin Tuck, Brady Quinn, J.J. Jansen, Jimmy Clausen, Michael Floyd, Manti Te'o, Harrison Smith, Zack Martin, Sam Hartman\\
'''National Championships:''' 11 (1924, 1929-30, 1943, 1946-47, 1949, 1966, 1973, 1977, 1988)[[note]]11 unclaimed (1919-20, 1927, 1938, 1953, 1964, 1967, 1970, 1989, 1993, 2012)[[/note]]\\
'''Conference Championships:''' 0

The '''University of Notre Dame du Lac''' is the most famous Catholic university in the country, in no small part because it hosts the most famous remaining football independent and arguably the best-known program in the nation, notably being featured in high-profile sports {{biopic}}s like ''Film/KnuteRockneAllAmerican'' and ''Film/{{Rudy}}''. Notre Dame itself features some of the most distinctive iconography in sports, from the oldest marching band in the nation to the giant mural of [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesburgh_Library Jesus signaling a touchdown]] that overlooks the stadium from across campus to the fanbase that makes every game day [[{{Oireland}} look like St. Patrick's Day]]. It is a common joke (with a ring of truth to it) that certain American Catholics hold greater reverence for the Fighting Irish's polished golden helmets than any other aspect of their faith. The program's national following was built over decades of football success, including having produced seven Heisman winners and more [[FlawlessVictory undefeated seasons]] (11),[[note]]Technically, a few other schools could claim to have equaled or surpassed this tally, but only by counting 19th century seasons where they played only a handful of games.[[/note]] College Hall of Fame players (46), consensus All-Americans (110), and NFL draft picks (525) than any other college program as of 2023. The Irish are also second to their longtime rival USC in producing Pro Hall of Famers (12[[note]]The Pro Hall counts Notre Dame with 13 alumni, but one of them was longtime San Francisco 49ers owner Ed [=DeBartolo=] Jr., a Notre Dame alum who didn't play football and was inducted as an owner.[[/note]] to the Trojans' 14).\\\

Their football reputation launched in the 1920s under Knute Rockne (1918-30), whose success on the football field was perhaps only matched by his ability to market the team to a nationwide audience; his death in a plane crash in 1931 was viewed as a national tragedy. Rockne was the first of the "Holy Trinity" of Notre Dame coaches, followed by Frank Leahy (1941-43, 1946-53) and Ara Parseghian (1964-74) who established the university as a football power, each claiming multiple national titles over the decades. Leahy's tenure saw the team regularly dominate the Heisman race, with Irish [=QBs=] Angelo Bartelli (1943) and Johnny Lujack (1947), end Leon Hart (1949), and HB Johnny Lattner (1953) claiming the trophy. Even during the team's worst AudienceAlienatingEra in the 1950s, star JackOfAllTrades Paul Hornung was still able to win the 1956 Heisman on a ''losing team'', and QB John Huarte won the trophy in Parseghian's first year for returning the Irish to their former dominance. Though subsequent coaches Dan Devine (1975-80) and Lou Holtz (1986-96) kept the school a power and won a championship apiece (with Holtz also producing the school's last Heisman winner, WR Tim Brown, in 1987), the program's level of success leveled off as the century wound down, and by the 2000s the Irish had become merely a very good team rather than one that could compete for national titles (though they've remained winning ''enough'' to coast on past glories and hold onto a nationwide fanbase even without bringing home any championships). Brian Kelly (2010-21) helped to restore some of Notre Dame's winning tradition in the 2010s, with an appearance in a BCS Championship Game after 2012 and multiple CFP berths, but the school still has yet to win a national title in over three decades. Observers have often attributed this apparent ceiling to Notre Dame being one of the few universities at its level of competition to truly value education equally to athletics; its football players have some of the [[AcademicAthlete highest graduation rates]] of any program in the nation.\\\

As a result of all its success, Notre Dame can largely dictate its own terms in the football world. The team--and the school itself--became famous in part due to national radio broadcasts dating back to the Rockne years, and it currently has a very lucrative TV contract with NBC to nationally broadcast its home games. Until the 1990s, they had been independent in all sports but eventually joined the original Big East outside of football in 1995. They took a half-step away from football independence when they joined the ACC in 2013, nominally remaining independent but agreeing to play five ACC teams each year. In turn, the ACC gave Notre Dame access to its bowl games in seasons when the Irish don't make the CFP or its associated bowls. Notre Dame's schedule once consisted primarily of old "rivalries" between it and its nearby Midwestern--which is to say Big Ten--neighbors. Trips to Michigan (the school's first ever opponent, which was often dominant at the same time as the Irish) and Michigan State (which is quite close geographically) historically were annual or near-annual occurrences but have been disrupted by the move.[[note]]Oddly, the Irish have not of late often played Northwestern, despite that being the closest major football school to them.[[/note]] Currently, in addition to its ACC commitments, the Irish still play Stanford, USC, and Navy every year[[note]]except in 2020, when [[UsefulNotes/COVID19Pandemic COVID-19]] scuttled all three games[[/note]]. The USC rivalry dates to [[OlderThanTelevision the Twenties]], when the Irish added them to its regular schedule in part to increase the program's recruiting power on the West Coast (Stanford joined the regular rotation in the '80s so they could rotate away games). As for Navy, the US Navy kept Notre Dame afloat during World War II by placing one of its many wartime officer training centers on the Notre Dame campus; the annual game with the Midshipmen is Notre Dame's way of paying them back.

!!![=UConn=] Huskies
[[quoteright:300:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/uconn_4.png]]
->'''Location:''' Storrs, CT (campus); East Hartford, CT (stadium)\\
'''School Established:''' 1881[[note]]as ''Storrs Agricultural School''; after several [[IHaveManyNames name changes]], became the University of Connecticut in 1939. "[=UConn=]", long used informally as a short form for the school, became the sole athletic brand name in 2013.[[/note]]\\
'''Conference Affiliations:''' ALNESC (1897–1922),[[note]]Did not play in the war years of 1917-18[[/note]] New England[[labelnote:*]]Operated from 1923–47; the earliest predecessor to today's CAA Football, though CAA Football [[CanonDiscontinuity doesn't recognize it as such]].[[/labelnote]] (1923–46),[[note]]Did not play in 1943[[/note]] Yankee[[labelnote:*]]Founded in 1946, with play starting in 1947, by the last four New England Conference members and two other schools under a new charter; became a football-only conference in 1976 and disbanded in 1997, merging into the Atlantic 10 Conference. Both the Yankee and A-10 are also de facto predecessors to CAA Football, with the CAA effectively taking over A-10 football in 2007.[[/labelnote]] (1947–96), A-10 (1997–99), Ind. (2000–03, 2020–), Big East (2004–12), American (2013–19) \\
'''Overall Win Record:''' 521–609–38 (.462)\\
'''Bowl Record:''' 3–4 (.429)\\
'''Colors:''' National flag blue and white\\
'''Stadium:''' Pratt & Whitney Stadium (capacity 40,000)\\
'''Current Head Coach:''' Jim L. Mora\\
'''Notable Historic Coaches:''' Skip Holtz\\
'''Notable Historic Players:''' Kirk Ferentz, Dan Orlovsky\\
'''National Championships:''' 0\\

The '''University of North Carolina at Charlotte''', nestled in the largest city of the Carolinas, has one of the youngest programs in FBS football and is one of the younger schools in general. Established in 1946 as a G.I. Bill campus of the larger University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill[[note]]The University of North Carolina system--which since 1972 has included ''all'' of the state's public four-year institutions--wasn't established until 1963.[[/note]] for returning UsefulNotes/WorldWarII vets, its athletic name of the "49ers" is named for how the school was saved from closure by the city school district in 1949. Their football team was officially refounded in 2013 after a 64-year absence, and since then has posted the [[MedalOfDishonor worst win-loss record in FBS history]]. The Niners have played most of their history in Conference USA but were scooped up by The American in 2023 to replace the departures of UCF, Cincinnati, and Houston for the [[UsefulNotes/PowerFiveConferences Big 12]].

Like its greatest rival [[UsefulNotes/PowerFiveConferences UCF]], the '''University of South Florida''' (aka USF) has a young football program that saw a rapid rise through the conference ranks thanks in part to its massive growth in student population.[[note]]The university has also greatly bolstered its academic reputation; in 2023, it became a member of the Association of American Universities, an elite organization of top research universities (69 in the US, two in Canada).[[/note]] Founded in 1997 as a Division I-AA program, the school made the leap to I-A in 2001 and soon developed a reputation for upsetting ranked schools; a string of such upsets in 2007 saw the school go all the way to #2 in the mid-season rankings before quickly falling back to Earth. The team has been mostly decent but inconsistent ever since. The Bulls play out of the NFL Buccaneers' stadium, and light up their distinctive mushroom-shaped water tower bright green after every victory. They may not be long for sharing with the Bucs; the USF board has approved a preliminary budget for a new on-campus 35,000-seat stadium that's penciled in for 2026, though the final costs won't be set until some time in 2024, before which time USF can back out without penalty.

FBS Conferences ([[UsefulNotes/BigTenConferenceFootballPrograms B1G]]) ([[UsefulNotes/Big12ConferenceFootballPrograms B12]]) ([[UsefulNotes/SoutheasternConferenceFootballPrograms SEC]]) | [[UsefulNotes/CollegiateAmericanFootballConferences FCS and Miscellaneous Teams]] (UsefulNotes/IvyLeague)-]]]]]

[[quoteright:300:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/atlantic_coast_conference.png]]
[[caption-width-right:300:[[labelnote:Click here for a map of the ACC schools.]]https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/acc_map_2024.png[[/labelnote]]]]
->'''Year Established:''' 1953\\
'''Current schools:''' Boston College, California, Clemson, Duke, Florida State, Georgia Tech, Louisville, Miami, North Carolina, North Carolina State, Pittsburgh, SMU, Stanford, Syracuse, Virginia, Virginia Tech, Wake Forest [[note]]Notre Dame competes in the ACC in other sports, but its football program is independent[[/note]]\\
'''Current commissioner:''' Jim Phillips\\
'''Reigning champion:''' Florida State\\
'''Website:''' [[https://theacc.com theacc.com]]

The '''Atlantic Coast Conference''' (or just '''ACC''') was formed in 1953 by eight schools in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States that seceded from the now-FCS Southern Conference, with the bulk concentrated in UsefulNotes/NorthCarolina. (Founding member South Carolina left the ACC in 1971 in part due to this disparity.) It was the second of today's Power Five to leave the [=SoCon=], after the SEC. The conference has since expanded to include schools from across the ''entire'' United States from as far north as Boston, as far south as Miami, and as far west as California, making the ''Atlantic Coast'' an ArtifactTitle as the conference now hosts two Pacific Coast teams and one in Texas. Many of the ACC's acquisitions came from the dissolved Big East's former powerhouses, making it an unofficial SpiritualSuccessor to the old conference (a reputation bolstered by many of the schools being better known for their basketball programs). The conference also has a strong affiliation with Notre Dame; the Fighting Irish agree to play five games each season against ACC teams.[[note]]Notre Dame already has annual rivalries with Pitt and Boston College as well as a dormant but historically significant rivalry with Miami. In 2020, Notre Dame played a full ACC schedule due to COVID-19.[[/note]]\\\

From 2005-22, the conference was divided into Atlantic[[note]]Boston, Clemson, Florida State, Louisville, NC State, Syracuse, Wake Forest[[/note]] and Coastal[[note]]Duke, Georgia Tech, Miami, North Carolina, Pittsburgh, Virginia, Virginia Tech[[/note]] divisions, with teams always playing each team within their own division and a dedicated cross-division "rival", with the other five games being a rotation through the opposing division and four inter-conference matches. The Coastal became something of an EnsembleDarkhorse in the college football world for its remarkable parity, as all seven of its members won the division in the span of seven seasons (2013-19; every single Coastal rep team lost to the Atlantic's blue blood juggernauts Florida State and Clemson). In 2023, the ACC abandoned its divisions in favor of a cycle-based format in which each team has multiple permanent opponents; while initially organized to allow each team to play all of its non-permanent opponents once home and once away in a four-year cycle (not coincidentally, the standard length of a college playing career), it was modified the next year to instead reduce how many times each school has to make the long trek to California. The conference championship game will feature the top two teams in the conference standings.\\\

The ACC's biggest football brands are increasingly frustrated with the league's current media deal. Not only does the current deal leave the ACC well behind the Big Ten and SEC, it doesn't expire until ''2036''--by which time those conferences and the Big 12 will have negotiated new deals. Florida State in particular has made public noises about wanting out of the ACC, and both FSU and Clemson have sued to try to get out of the media deal and the ACC. With the increasing consolidation of the power conferences in the wake of the Pac-12's destruction (which the ACC played a role in with the acquisition of Cal and Stanford), observers remain concerned with the ACC's long-term future.

[[folder:ACC Teams]]

!!!Boston College Eagles
[[quoteright:300:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/boston_college.png]]
[[caption-width-right:300:For Boston!]]
->'''Location:''' Chestnut Hill, MA\\
'''School Established:''' 1863\\
'''Conference Affiliations:''' Ind. (1892-1990)[[note]]The school did not field a team in 1900 and 1903-07.[[/note]], Big East (1991-2004), ACC (2005-)\\
'''Overall Win Record:''' 698-523-37 (.570)\\
'''Bowl Record:''' 15-13 (.536)\\
'''Colors:''' Maroon and gold\\
'''Stadium:''' Alumni Stadium (44,500 capacity)\\
'''Current Head Coach:''' Bill O'Brien\\
'''Notable Historic Coaches:''' Frank Cavanaugh, Gil Dobie, Frank Leahy, Mike Holovak, Tom Coughlin\\
'''Notable Historic Players:''' Mike Holovak, Art Donovan, Ernie Stautner, Jack Concannon, Joe Nash, Doug Flutie, Tom Nalen, Matt Hasselbeck, William Green, Matt Ryan, Steve Aponavicius, B.J. Raji, Mark Herzlich, Luke Kuechly, Andre Williams\\
'''National Championships:''' 0 (1 claimed, 1940)\\
'''Conference Championships:''' 1 (Big East - 2004, four-way tie)[[note]]Won 4 Lambert Trophies as "Best Team in the East" as an independent (1940, 1942, 1983-84)[[/note]]

'''Boston College'''[[note]]''[[InsistentTerminology not]]'' simply "Boston"; despite being an R1 university, the school is very proud of its roots as a small liberal arts college. "BC" is the more acceptable abbreviation. Boston ''University'' exists and is a couple of miles closer to downtown.[[/note]] is more widely known for its academics and its five-time champion hockey team than its football program. However, the team still has a proud century-plus history, with the peaks after their earliest years being their "Team of Destiny" undefeated 1940 campaign that launched coach Frank Leahy to his position at Notre Dame (the school still hangs a national championship banner for this season that no one else recognizes) and QB Doug Flutie's 1984 Heisman win (sealed with a game-winning Hail Mary pass against Miami in a nationally televised game). After spending most of their history as an independent, they joined the Big East in 1991 and jumped ship to the ACC in 2005 right after winning a Big East title. QB Matt Ryan kept them competitive for their first few years in the new conference, but they soon slid down to middling records. Ryan's departure in 2008 ended a unique streak; despite not being a regular season powerhouse, BC won eight straight bowl games from 2000-07, tied for the third-longest such run ever.\\\

Eagles players have an AcademicAthlete reputation due to the rigors of their school. Due to being the only two Catholic FBS schools, BC has a good rivalry with Notre Dame (their matchups being referred to as a "Holy War"), and they have pretty long-standing rivalries with Syracuse and inter-state competitor [=UMass=]. However, the school they've played the ''most'' in their history is FCS Holy Cross. Alumni Stadium has been their home since 1957, with its most recent major renovation being in 1995. One unusual feature of the stadium is that it's physically attached to BC's basketball and hockey arena, Conte Forum (aka Kelley Rink). Several luxury boxes in the complex have views of both the football field and arena floor.

!!!California Golden Bears
[[quoteright:300:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/california.png]]
[[caption-width-right:300:The Band is on the Field!]]
->'''Location:''' Berkeley, CA\\
'''School Established:''' 1868\\
'''Conference Affiliations:''' Ind. (1886–1905, 1915),[[note]]Did not play in 1889; replaced football with UsefulNotes/{{rugby|union}} from 1906–14.[[/note]] Pac-12 (1916–2023), ACC (2024–)\\
'''Overall Win Record:''' 694–571–51 (.547)\\
'''Bowl Record:''' 12–12–1 (.500)\\
'''Colors:''' Blue and gold\\
'''Stadium:''' California Memorial Stadium (capacity 51,892)\\
'''Current Head Coach:''' Justin Wilcox\\
'''Notable Historic Coaches:''' Andy Smith, Stub Allison, Buck Shaw, Pappy Waldorf, Marv Levy, Joe Kapp, Steve Mariucci, Jeff Tedford\\
'''Notable Historic Players:''' Walter A. Gordon, Roy Riegels, John Ralston, Les Richter, Joe Kapp, Craig Morton, Isaac Curtis[[labelnote:*]]ended his college career at San Diego State[[/labelnote]], Herm Edwards[[labelnote:*]]also ended his college career at San Diego State[[/labelnote]], Vince Ferragamo[[labelnote:*]]ended his college career at Nebraska[[/labelnote]], Steve Bartkowski, Joe Roth, Chuck Muncie, Wesley Walker, Robert Rozier, Jim Breech, Rich Campbell, Ron Rivera, Hardy Nickerson, David Binn, Tony Gonzalez, Kyle Boller, Creator/NnamdiAsomugha, Aaron Rodgers, Marshawn Lynch, L.P. Ladouceur, [=DeSean=] Jackson, Jahvid Best, Cam Jordan, Keenan Allen, Jared Goff\\
'''National Championships:''' 5 (1920–23, 1937)\\
'''Conference Championships:''' 14 (1918, 1920–23, 1935, 1937-38, 1948–50, 1958, 1975, 2006)

The '''University of California, Berkeley''' has been known for decades as ''the'' left-wing public school StrawmanU and is acclaimed more for its very strong academic output than its athletics. That is an indication of just how influential California's first land-grant university has been in politics, business, and the sciences for well over a century, because [[BadassBookworm its athletics program is still a juggernaut]]; Berkeley claims over 40 NCAA national titles in various sports, and its men's water polo team leads D-I with 17 national titles as of 2023.[[note]]Outside of the NCAA, men's crew (18) and rugby (a staggering ''28'') are dominant on the national stage.[[/note]] However, its football team hasn't been a true power for decades, likely due to the school's stringent academic standards. The team ''used'' to be very strong in the early 20th century and was actually the first on the West Coast to attain national success in the sport. Coach Andy Smith's "Wonder Teams" posted five straight seasons (1920-24) with no losses and four ties, earning four national titles before his untimely death in 1926. Cal stayed fairly competitive for several more years, earning one more national title with their 1937 "Thunder Team", but they declined when the school altered its admissions priorities after a few recruiting violations during the tenure of coach Pappy Waldorf (1947-56). The Golden Bears have had a few scattered moments of football success since then, with their most memorable victory coming with "The Play" against hated Bay Area rival Stanford (see their entry below). However, their only consistent run of success since the 1950s came under Jeff Tedford in the 2000s, and they have since regressed to mediocrity.\\\

"Cal" gets to go by the name of its state rather than its city due to being the first UC campus, which only fragmented into semi-autonomous schools in the mid-20th century. Before the 2024 collapse of the Pac-12, it was one of the only two founding Pac-12 members (alongside Washington) that had uninterrupted membership in the Pac and its predecessors. Their picturesque Memorial Stadium was built at the tail end of their dominant run in the early 1920s. The site's topography grants some attendees an excellent view of San Francisco Bay, though the best spot to take in that view is on "Tightwad Hill", a site right above the western stands where fans can get a free (albeit distant) view of the games. Unfortunately, the stadium is built right on top of a fault line, requiring a large-scale renovation after it literally began to break in half in the 2000s. After the Big Ten and Big 12 raided the Pac-12, Cal seemed all but certain to lose power conference status; to make matters even worse for the Bears, no athletic department in the country was carrying more debt at the time--a reported ''$450 million''. However, Cal and Stanford eventually got a lifeline in the form of an ACC invitation, though both schools made major financial concessions to receive it.

!!!Clemson Tigers
[[quoteright:300:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/clemson.png]]
[[caption-width-right:300:T-I-G-E-rrRRRR-S!]]
->'''Location:''' Clemson, SC\\
'''School Established:''' 1889\\
'''Conference Affiliations:''' SIAA (1896-1921), [=SoCon=] (1921-53), ACC (1953-)\\
'''Overall Win Record:''' 798-472-45 (.624)\\
'''Bowl Record:''' 27-23 (.540)\\
'''Colors:''' Orange and "regalia" purple\\
'''Stadium:''' Clemson Memorial Stadium (81,500 capacity)\\
'''Current Head Coach:''' Dabo Swinney\\
'''Notable Historic Coaches:''' John Heisman, Jess Neely, Frank Howard, Charley Pell, Danny Ford, Tommy Bowden\\
'''Notable Historic Players:''' Dwight Clark, William "The Refrigerator" and Michael Dean Perry, Chris Gardocki, Brian Dawkins, Woody Dantzler, Gaines Adams, Tajh Boyd, Grady Jarrett, [=DeAndre=] Hopkins, Deshaun Watson, Isaiah Simmons, Trevor Lawrence, Travis Etienne\\
'''National Championships:''' 3 (1981, 2016, 2018)\\
'''Conference Championships:''' 27 (4 SIAA - 1900, 1902-03, 1906; 2 [=SoCon=] - 1940, 1948; 21 ACC - 1956, 1958-59, 1965-67, 1978, 1981-82, 1986-88, 1991, 2011, 2015-20, 2022)
----
'''Clemson University''' was originally founded as an agriculture/military academy built on the former home of [[UsefulNotes/TheVicePresidentsOfTheUnitedStates controversial vice president John C. Calhoun]] before a civilian retool in the 1950s. Its football team has been the ACC's traditional power since the formation of the conference, winning 21 ACC titles. Prior to being a charter member of the ACC, it was a charter member of [=SoCon=] and before that a member of the SIAA. It had eras of success in each conference. John Heisman himself coached the team to conference titles in the early 1900s and gave them the "Tiger" moniker (though no Clemson athlete has yet won the Heisman Trophy). Frank Howard shaped the program into what it is today during his [[LongRunner thirty-year reign]] from 1940-69 and implemented most of its most well-known traditions. After the program slumped in the '70s, 33-year-old coach Danny Ford brought the team to an unexpected national title in 1981, though NCAA violations and sanctions in later years cost the school some prestige. While the team was fairly middling in the '90s and 2000s thanks to the rise of Florida State, coach Dabo Swinney and generational QB talents Deshaun Watson and Trevor Lawrence made the Tigers one of the only real challengers to the SEC's (and Alabama's) dominance of the 2010s national championships, leading the school to titles in '16 and '18 and coming a game short in '15 and '19. The Tigers' six-year ACC title and CFP berth streak ended in 2021.\\\

Clemson's Memorial Stadium (located on campus) is one of the largest and most iconic stadiums in American sports. Originally built in 1942 as a 20,000-person venue, constant renovations and expansions over the years have quadrupled that size, resulting in steep and towering stands that earned the stadium the nickname "Death Valley". In the '60s, Coach Howard introduced the tradition of "Howard's Rock", having the team all rub a large stone from the ''real'' Death Valley in California before running down the hill on the east side of the stadium onto the field to the sound of cannon fire. The team continues that tradition today, decades after the hill was filled in with seats. Other traditions include the "Gathering at the Paw" (where, win or lose, Clemson students storm the field after home games to stand on the team's tiger paw logo), the "Graveyard" (a field of tombstones commemorating each Clemson away win against a ranked opponent), and a fierce intrastate rivalry with South Carolina that culminates in the annual Palmetto Bowl.

!!!Duke Blue Devils
[[quoteright:300:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/duke_758.png]]
[[caption-width-right:300:Fight, Blue Devils, Fight!]]
->'''Location:''' Durham, NC\\
'''School Established:''' 1838[[note]]As Brown's Schoolhouse; went through numerous transformations in size and form before settling on the Duke name (after a major donor) in 1924[[/note]]\\
'''Conference Affiliations:''' Ind. (1889-94, 1920-29), [=SoCon=] (1930-52), ACC (1953-)\\
'''Overall Win Record:''' 537-556-31 (.492)\\
'''Bowl Record:''' 8-8 (.500)\\
'''Colors:''' Duke blue and white\\
'''Stadium:''' Wallace Wade Stadium (capacity 40,004)\\
'''Current Head Coach:''' Manny Diaz\\
'''Notable Historic Coaches:''' Howard Jones, Wallace Wade, Bill Murray, Steve Spurrier, David Cutcliffe\\
'''Notable Historic Players:''' Clarence "Ace" Parker, Tommy Prothro, George [=McAfee=], Sonny Jurgensen, Mike Junkin, Dave Brown (QB), Keith Gill, Patrick Mannelly\\
'''National Championships:''' 0[[note]]2 unclaimed (1936, 1941)[[/note]]\\
'''Conference Championships:''' 17 (10 [=SoCon=] - 1933, 1935-36, 1938-39, 1941, 1943-45, 1952; 7 ACC - 1953-55, 1960-62, 1989)
----
'''Duke University''' is better known as one of the most prestigious academic institutions in the U.S. than a football school, and is likely even ''better'' known for its men's basketball program that won five national championships during the four-decade tenure of coach Mike Krzyzewski.[[note]]Though their most decorated sports program is actually their women's golf team, which has won seven national championships since 1999.[[/note]] Their football team, on the other hand, has been the ButtMonkey of the ACC for decades. After a slow start to the program, the school accomplished a major coup by hiring successful Alabama coach Wallace Wade in 1931 after joining [=SoCon=]. Wade led the team for most of the next two decades and his "Iron Dukes" dominated the conference and went unscored upon in 1938 until losing in the Rose Bowl. His successor, Bill Murray, kept the team dominant in the early years of the ACC. The program has essentially been in freefall since then, only briefly rebounding under Steve Spurrier, who left to coach his alma mater as soon as he led the Devils to their last conference title. Duke posted consecutive no-win seasons in 2000-01 in the midst of a 23-game losing streak, then had ''another'' winless season in 2006 wedged between two one-win years; this makes them the only FBS program to have ''two'' streaks of 20+ losses in their entire history, let alone in such proximity. Duke had a modest resurgence in TheNewTens under David Cutcliffe, even [[TookALevelInBadass making the conference title game in 2013]] only to get {{curbstomp|Battle}}ed by eventual national champion Florida State; even Cutcliffe still had a losing record at Duke when he was let go after 2021. While they had a minor resurgence afterwards, the program has struggled to hold on to talent for more than a season or two.\\\

On the plus side, Duke still has some of the highest [[AcademicAthlete graduation rates]] for its student athletes. Incidentally, Duke has the ''second''-smallest undergraduate enrollment in the Power Five (about 6,500), ahead of only Wake Forest. The "Blue Devil" name comes from [[ElitesAreMoreGlamorous an elite French military alpine unit]] that several Duke students observed during their WWI service, though their mascot is now just a traditional devil. The team has played in Wallace Wade Stadium since 1929, which was renamed after the school's greatest coach in 1967. The university maintains solid rivalries with the other North Carolina "Tobacco Road" schools; Duke and North Carolina (with campuses around 8 miles away from each other) are the closest Power Five football teams geographically.

!!!Florida State Seminoles
[[quoteright:300:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/florida_state.png]]
[[caption-width-right:300:Go Noles!]]
->'''Location:''' Tallahassee, FL\\
'''School Established:''' 1851[[note]]...is the "official" founding date, the year the state legislature established the "West Florida Seminary". Said school went through several iterations, including 40 years as a women's college, before taking its current form in 1947.[[/note]]\\
'''Conference Affiliations:''' SIAA (1902-04), Ind. (1947, 1951-91), Dixie (1948-50), ACC (1992-)\\
'''Overall Win Record:''' 586-287-18 (.668)\\
'''Bowl Record:''' 29-18-2 (.612)\\
'''Colors:''' Garnet (red-purple) and gold\\
'''Stadium:''' Doak Campbell Stadium (79,560 capacity)\\
'''Current Head Coach:''' Mike Norvell\\
'''Notable Historic Coaches:''' Tom Nugent, Bill Peterson, Bobby Bowden, Jimbo Fisher\\
'''Notable Historic Players:''' Creator/BurtReynolds, Lee Corso, Fred Biletnikoff, Creator/RobertUrich, Ron Sellers, Mack Brown, Gary Huff, Wrestling/RonSimmons, Deion Sanders, Sammie Smith, [=LeRoy=] Butler, Terrell Buckley, Charlie Ward, Derrick Brooks, Walter Jones, Warrick Dunn, Peter Boulware, Andre Wadsworth, Sebastian Janikowski, Chris Weinke, Jamal Reynolds, Anquan Boldin, Adrian [=McPherson=], Christian Ponder, E.J. Manuel, Bjorn Werner, Jameis Winston, Rashad Greene, Roberto Aguayo, Jalen Ramsey, Dalvin Cook, Jordan Travis, [=McKenzie=] Milton\\
'''National Championships:''' 3 (1993, 1999, 2013)[[note]]5 unclaimed (1980, 1987, 1992, 1994, 1996)[[/note]]\\
'''Conference Championships:''' 19 (3 Dixie - 1948-50; 16 ACC - 1992-2000, 2002-03, 2005, 2012-14, 2023)
----
The oldest institute of higher learning in the state of UsefulNotes/{{Florida}}, '''Florida State University''' had a delayed start to its football program due to spending much of its history as a women's college. However, once the post-World War II GI Bill increased college demand in the post-war era, the school brought back male students and with them its football team. While Florida State has had great success in a variety of athletics, including being home to a baseball program that is the second-winningest in college history but [[EveryYearTheyFizzleOut still hasn't won a championship]], football is their crown jewel. This is thanks in no small part to HC Bobby Bowden, who led the team for [[LongRunner over 30 years]] (1976-2009) and shaped it into one of the most dominant teams in the nation. From 1982-2017, Florida State appeared in a record 36 straight bowl games; from 1985-95, they won each of those bowls, also a record. In the '90s, FSU joined the ACC after four decades as an independent, put up the best winning percentage in major-college football in the decade[[labelnote:*]]second in all of NCAA football to D-III Mount Union, at .941 to FSU's .890[[/labelnote]], and won at least a share of the conference championship nine straight times from 1992-2000 and thrice more in the 2000s. During that era, the Seminoles appeared in five national championship games and won two, both under unique Heisman-winning [=QBs=], Charlie Ward (the only Heisman winner to enter [[UsefulNotes/NationalBasketballAssociation the NBA]]) in '93 and Chris Weinke (the oldest Heisman winner, a 28-year-old former minor league baseball player) in '99.\\\

Following Bowden's retirement (due in part to an academic cheating scandal that resulted in several rescinded wins), Jimbo Fisher led a resurgent Seminoles to a third national title in 2013 with a third Heisman QB, freshman Jameis Winston. Unfortunately, the Seminoles increasingly garnered a reputation as the lowest performing academic team in the Power Five, Fisher left the school in 2017, and the once-proud program struggled for several years. They eventually rebounded in the early 2020s, posting an undefeated conference title run in 2023, though an injury to their starting QB and the perceived need to leave room for an SEC team made the Seminoles the only undefeated Power Five champion to miss out on a spot in the 4-team CFP. Besides resulting in a wave of opt-outs that contributed to them losing their subsequent bowl game by the widest margin in ''bowl history'', this only added further pressure for the school to find a way to get out of the ACC and move to a more esteemed conference.\\\

Football is so central to Florida State's identity that the massive Doak Campbell Stadium is embedded within University Center, a sprawling brick complex that contains most of the school's main offices. "The Doak" is named after the president of the school at the time of the stadium's construction in 1950, who oversaw the school's postwar co-ed transformation but was also a virulent racist who fought hard against racial integration. There's recently been some pressure to name the whole stadium after Bowden, since his name doesn't carry the same ValuesDissonance as Campbell, the program and stadium only grew to its current size when he arrived, the field itself is already named after him, and there's already a statue and a ''three-story stained glass window'' of him on the stadium. The site also has a "Sod Cemetery" where the team buries pieces of turf taken from fields after particularly hard-fought or significant victories. FSU enjoys strong intrastate rivalries with both Florida and Miami.\\\

Now, about the name: FSU adopted the "Seminole" name after Florida's [[UsefulNotes/NativeAmericans most famous indigenous tribe]], which successfully resisted European and American colonization of the peninsula for decades. Like most uses of Native American names and iconography for sports mascots, the Seminole nickname has been under scrutiny and criticism from several indigenous groups for decades. However, FSU is in an interesting position regarding their nickname. Unlike most teams, they have the ''official endorsement of the Seminole Tribe'', having consulted with them about the depiction and use of their image since the '70s (around the time the tribal leadership developed the first NativeAmericanCasino and became extremely wealthy), which gave the school an exemption from the sanctions the NCAA placed on other schools with Native mascots that led to them being otherwise phased out in the early 21st century.[[note]]The agreement is with the Seminole Tribe of Florida, one of three federally recognized Seminole tribes. The much smaller Miccosukee Tribe of Indians of Florida has taken no public position. The Seminole Nation of Oklahoma, descendants of forcibly relocated Seminoles with nearly four times the enrolled membership of the Florida tribes combined, has been publicly ambivalent on FSU's branding but has not seriously objected.[[/note]] Rather than a typical "mascot", Florida State has a "symbol", with a student dressed as a real Seminole leader Osceola who rides a horse named Renegade to midfield and plants a burning spear in the turf to start games. If you're wondering where the [[UsefulNotes/{{NFL}} Kansas City Chiefs]] and the [[UsefulNotes/{{MLB}} Atlanta Braves]] got their famous Tomahawk War Chants and cheering from, this is the school that started it.[[note]]In fact, the Braves adopted it as their own (with permission from FSU) when former Noles star Deion Sanders brought the chant over when he signed with the Braves.[[/note]]

!!!Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets
[[quoteright:300:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/georgia_tech.png]]
[[caption-width-right:300:What's the good word?]]
->'''Location:''' UsefulNotes/{{Atlanta}}, GA\\
'''School Established:''' 1885[[note]]Classes started in 1888.[[/note]]\\
'''Conference Affiliations:''' Ind. (1892-93, 1914-15, 1964-82), SIAA (1894-1913, 1916-21), [=SoCon=] (1922-32), SEC (1933-63), ACC (1983-)\\
'''Overall Win Record:''' 756-540-43 (.581)\\
'''Bowl Record:''' 26–20 (.565)\\
'''Colors:''' Tech gold and white\\
'''Stadium:''' Bobby Dodd Stadium (capacity 55,000)\\
'''Current Head Coach:''' Brent Key\\
'''Notable Historic Coaches:''' John Heisman, William Alexander, Bobby Dodd, Bobby Ross, George O'Leary\\
'''Notable Historic Players:''' Clint Castleberry, Frank Broyles, Billy Shaw, Eddie [=McAshan=], Ken Whisenhunt, Pat Swilling, Dorsey Levens, Joe Hamilton, [[Wrestling/RomanReigns Joe Anoa'i]], Calvin Johnson, Harrison Butker\\
'''National Championships:''' 4 (1917, 1928, 1952, 1990)[[note]]3 unclaimed (1916, 1951, 1956)[[/note]]\\
'''Conference Championships:''' 15 (5 SIAA – 1916-18, 1920-21; 3 [=SoCon=] – 1922, 1927-28; 5 SEC – 1939, 1943-44, 1951-52; 2 ACC – 1990, 1998[[labelnote:*]]2009 ACC title ordered vacated by the NCAA[[/labelnote]])[[note]]Claims 1 "Independent Southern championship" (1915)[[/note]]
----
'''Georgia Institute of Technology''' sits in the heart of Midtown Atlanta. Their football program has a storied history, with some of the strongest traditions in college history and several ups and downs over the decades. They experienced their first major success in the SIAA under John Heisman in the first part of the 20th century (though the school has never produced a Heisman Trophy winner). His 16-year tenure (1904-19) saw three especially notable events. First, Grant Field opened as a rudimentary stadium in 1905, with the first permanent stands opened in 1913[[note]]The original west stand is still intact. Rather than demolishing the west side stands to rebuild them, the current west grandstand was built ''over'' the original[[/note]]. Tech plays at this very site today, making Bobby Dodd Stadium the oldest in FBS. Second, Tech scored the most [[CurbStompBattle lopsided win]] in college football history in 1916, annihilating a makeshift team from Cumberland, a small school in the Nashville area, 222–0. Finally, the team won their first national title in 1917, the first to be claimed by a Southern school.[[note]]A few others have been retroactively awarded to earlier seasons from Southern programs.[[/note]] After Heisman left Atlanta, William Alexander kept the ship afloat through 25 seasons (1920-44), leading the program to become charter members of both [=SoCon=] and the SEC and securing eight conference championships and a national title in 1928. He was followed by Bobby Dodd, the stadium's current namesake who coached for 22 years and amassed more wins than any coach in the school's history. However, Dodd's personal frustration with the SEC's refusal to curb the other members recruiting policies led to Tech's president pulling them out of the SEC in 1964. They then played as an independent until joining the ACC in 1979 (with football starting conference play in 1983). The Jackets managed to have a brief renaissance in the late '80s, capped off by a split national title in 1990 under Bobby Ross, before settling in as generally a mid-pack ACC team.\\\

The Yellow Jackets are likely best known for their venomous rivalry with Georgia; known as "Clean, Old Fashioned Hate", it is one of the most bitter rivalries in a sport already known for taking things too seriously, even if it has historically been rather one-sided against Tech. However, they have many other, more positive traditions, most notably the Ramblin' Wreck, a 1930 Ford Model A that drives ahead of the team at the start of every home game.

!!!Louisville Cardinals
[[quoteright:300:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/louisville.png]]
[[caption-width-right:300:[=L1C4=]!]]
->'''Location:''' Louisville, KY\\
'''School Established:''' 1798[[note]][[RunningGag ...is the "official" founding date]], the year the state legislature established the "Jefferson Seminary". Said school did not hold classes until 1813 and closed in 1829. In 1837 and 1840, two rival medical schools opened in the city. Six years later, the legislature combined both schools, plus a newly created law school, to establish the modern university. However, it only began to approach the scope of today's large universities in 1907, and it was a municipal school until joining the state university system in ''1970''.[[/note]]\\
'''Conference Affiliations:''' Ind. (1912–62[[note]]Did not play consistently year-to-year until 1946.[[/note]], 1975–95), MVC (1963–74), CUSA (1996–2004), Big East (2005–12), American (2013), ACC (2014–)\\
'''Overall Win Record:''' 550–497–17 (.525)\\
'''Bowl Record:''' 12–13–1 (.481)\\
'''Colors:''' Red and black\\
'''Stadium:''' L&N Federal Credit Union Stadium (capacity 60,800)\\
'''Current Head Coach:''' Jeff Brohm[[note]]rhymes with "mom"[[/note]]\\
'''Notable Historic Coaches:''' Frank Camp, Lee Corso, Howard Schnellenberger, Bobby Petrino\\
'''Notable Historic Players:''' Johnny Unitas, Tom Jackson, Mark Clayton, Frank Minnifield, Ted Washington, David Akers, T.C. Stallings, Elvis Dumervil, Amobi Okoye, Gerod Holliman, Lamar Jackson, Jaire Alexander\\

'''Conference Championships:''' 8 (2 MVC – 1970, 1972; 3 CUSA – 2000–01, 2004; 3 Big East – 2006, 2011–12)
----
The '''University of Louisville''' (or just "U of L") traces its history back to the late 1700s, though it took several starts and stops for it to take its current shape as a public state school. The Cards likewise had a rocky start to their football program, putting it on pause several times before Frank Camp revived it after World War II. Camp coached the independent program for over two decades, bringing them to a single bowl game. For decades, U of L was known pretty much only as where Johnny Unitas got his start, Lee Corso had his only real success as a head coach with two conference titles during the school's time in the Missouri Valley Conference, and Denny Crum coached a great basketball program. It gained more fame for football when Howard Schnellenberger tried to replicate his success in Miami by reviving his hometown school. He quit after the school joined CUSA in 1996, believing being in a weak conference would ensure they couldn't compete for a national title, but that decision ultimately helped make the Cards bowl contenders. Bobby Petrino took the team to national prominence, helping it make the leap to the Big East in 2005 and win the conference title the following year; he jumped ship to the pros, and the Cards briefly collapsed in his wake. After other coaches rebuilt the program to strength in the collapsing Big East, the school entered the ACC, brought Petrino back, and welcomed its first Heisman winner, electric multi-threat QB Lamar Jackson. Petrino's team collapsed without Jackson, however, and the program has mostly regressed since (though it made the ACC title game in 2023).\\\

Just like in basketball, the school's fiercest rival is Kentucky, though the intrastate opponents only started playing each other regularly in 1994.[[note]]Their last six matchups, all Kentucky wins, had been over 70 years before this. The modern men's basketball rivalry didn't start until 1983, after no regular-season games for 60 years.[[/note]] They have played in what's now L&N Stadium since 1998. Originally a horseshoe, it has undergone several expansions to reflect the recent ascent of Louisville athletics (and potentially to distract from their many off-field controversies, most of them involving their declining basketball program).

!!!Miami Hurricanes
[[quoteright:300:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/u_of_miami.png]]
[[caption-width-right:300:It's all about the U!]]
->'''Location:''' Coral Gables, FL (campus); Miami Gardens, FL (stadium)\\
'''School Established:''' 1925\\
'''Conference Affiliations:''' Ind. (1927-28, 1942-90), SIAA (1929-41), Big East (1991-2003), ACC (2004-)\\
'''Overall Win Record:''' 655-389-19 (.625)\\
'''Bowl Record:''' 19–24 (.442)\\
'''Colors:''' Orange, green, and white\\
'''Stadium:''' Hard Rock Stadium (capacity 65,326)[[note]]Shared with the NFL's Miami Dolphins[[/note]]\\
'''Current Head Coach:''' Mario Cristobal\\
'''Notable Historic Coaches:''' Lou Saban, Howard Schnellenberger, Jimmy Johnson, Butch Davis, Dennis Erickson, Larry Coker\\
'''Notable Historic Players:''' Don James, Jim Otto, Ted Hendricks, Chuck Foreman, Burgess Owens, Ottis Anderson, Jim Kelly, [[Wrestling/LexLuger Larry Pfohl]], Bernie Kosar, Vinny Testaverde, Alonzo Highsmith, Jerome Brown, Jeff Feagles, Michael Irvin, Steve Walsh, Cortez Kennedy, Russell Maryland, Wrestling/{{Dwayne|Johnson}} [[Creator/DwayneJohnson Johnson]], Gino Toretta, Warren Sapp, Ray Lewis, Edgerrin James, Yatil Green, Reggie Wayne, Dan Morgan, Ed Reed, Clinton Portis, Jeremy Shockey, Ken Dorsey, Willis [=McGahee=], Andre Johnson, Jerome [=McDougle=], Vince Wilfork, Frank Gore, Sean Taylor, Kellen Winslow II, Devin Hester, Greg Olsen, Calais Campbell, Jimmy Graham, Ereck Flowers, Brad Kaaya\\
'''National Championships:''' 5 (1983, 1987, 1989, 1991, 2001)[[note]]4 unclaimed (1986, 1988, 1990, 2000)[[/note]]\\
'''Conference Championships:''' 9 (Big East - 1991-92, 1994-96, 2000-03)
----
The '''University of UsefulNotes/{{Miami}}''' is a large private school that was a football (and baseball) powerhouse from the 1980s through the 2000s, having so much success that only the most diehard college fans need to emphasize that it's the FBS "Miami" from Florida rather than Ohio (though its location in the city probably helps with that). In fact, Miami was ''so'' dominant for a time that students and fans now just call it "The U"; all other universities need not apply.[[note]]Except in Utah; see the Utah Utes entry in the Big 12 folder.[[/note]] Its football program wasn't always so renowned, however, and in fact was on the verge of collapse or Division I-AA relegation after a fairly disastrous 1970s. Coach Howard Schnellenberger saved the program after his hiring in 1979, delivering on a promise to get the school a national championship in five years before immediately departing for a job opportunity in the pros. This set a precedent that was followed by both of his successors, Jimmy Johnson and Dennis Erickson, who both took the Canes to national titles (1987 and 1989/91, respectively) but left quickly for pro coaching gigs. The U likewise developed a reputation as an NFL talent factory and produced two Heisman-winning [=QBs=], Vinny Testaverde and Gino Toretta. For nearly a full decade (October 1985–September 1994), the Canes did not lose a single home game at the Orange Bowl, a 58-game streak that is the longest in NCAA history. After nearly half a century as an independent, they joined the Big East in 1991.\\\

At the same time, the school ''also'' developed a reputation as a WretchedHive whose programs were wracked with corruption from too many scandals to list. After sanctions led to a relative lull under Butch Davis (who still leaped to the pros like his predecessors), Larry Coker was hired in 2001 and replicated Erickson's feat of bringing Miami a national title in his debut season thanks to one of the most stacked rosters ever seen in college football; Miami produced more first round draft picks from 2001-04 than any program ever in a four-year stretch. However, soon after moving to the ACC in 2004, the school's culture and corruption issues caught up with it; continued scandals and sanctions led to Coker's resignation after '06. This was paired with the 2008 demolition of the Orange Bowl, a venue that had been the program's home for 70 seasons and hosted multiple Super Bowls, so that the city could build a ballpark to keep the Marlins in town. The Canes had to move into the home stadium of their former Orange Bowl co-tenants, the Miami Dolphins, which is located nearly twice the distance from campus than their old home, and the program's success has been greatly muted ever since.\\\

The Hurricanes are the TropeMaker (or at least TropeCodifier) of the practice of teams running through "smoke" (fire extinguisher exhaust) to enter the field, originally intended as an evocation of their unique nickname (which always sounds badass until an ''actual'' major hurricane devastates South Florida every decade or so). Their more traditional mascot is an ibis. Miami maintains very competitive rivalries with Florida and Florida State.

!!!NC State Wolfpack
[[quoteright:300:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/nc_state.png]]
[[caption-width-right:300:State fight!]]
->'''Location:''' Raleigh, NC\\
'''School Established:''' 1887[[note]]As "North Carolina A&M"; became "NC State" in 1917.[[/note]]\\
'''Conference Affiliations:''' Ind. (1892-97), SIAA (1898-1906), SAIAA[[labelnote:*]]South Atlantic Intercollegiate Athletic Association, short-lived conference that lasted from 1911-21[[/labelnote]] (1907-21), [=SoCon=] (1922-52), ACC (1953-)\\
'''Overall Win Record:''' 640-600-55 (.515)\\
'''Bowl Record:''' 17-17-1 (.500)\\
'''Colors:''' Red and white\\
'''Stadium:''' Carter–Finley Stadium (57,583 capacity)\\
'''Current Head Coach:''' Dave Doeren\\
'''Notable Historic Coaches:''' Buck Shaw, Earle Edwards, Lou Holtz, Monte Kiffin\\
'''Notable Historic Players:''' Roman Gabriel, Dennis Byrd (1960s), Bill Cowher, Torry Holt, Philip Rivers, Mario Williams, Russell Wilson[[labelnote:*]]ended his college career at Wisconsin[[/labelnote]], Christopher Dunn, Grayson [=McCall=]\\

'''Conference Championships:''' 11 (3 SAIAA - 1907, 1910, 1913; 1 [=SoCon=] - 1927; 7 ACC - 1957, 1963-65, 1968, 1973, 1979)
----
'''North Carolina State University''' is the largest college in the Carolinas, but it's mainly known in athletics as a basketball school (most notably for their 1983 national championship win [[DownToTheLastPlay with a buzzer beater dunk]]). Its football program is old but generally unaccomplished, with the dubious distinction of having the most appearances in the final AP poll (13) without a Top 10 finish (their best final rank was #11 in 1974). Their longest-serving coach, Earle Edwards, led the team to four conference titles after the school helped form the ACC but retired with a losing record after 16 seasons. Lou Holtz earned another conference title after him, which helped to springboard him to his later success. Bo Rein brought the school its last conference title in 1979 shortly before his death in a plane crash. The Wolfpack hasn't been a real force since, but it has been generally decent and developed a reputation as a good QB development school in the 2000s after producing NFL superstars Philip Rivers and Russell Wilson.\\\

The school's unique nickname is meant to describe their fanbase, which a visiting fan unfavorably compared to a pack of wolves in the 1920s. The team's played in Carter-Finley Stadium (named after school donors) since 1966 and has strong rivalries with North Carolina and the other state schools.

!!!North Carolina Tar Heels
[[quoteright:300:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/north_carolina.png]]
[[caption-width-right:300:Tar Heel Born!]]
->'''Location:''' Chapel Hill, NC\\
'''School Established:''' 1789[[note]][[OverusedRunningGag ...is the "official" founding date]], the year the state legislature established the school as the University of North Carolina. The words "at Chapel Hill" weren't added to the school name until 1963. The first classes were held in 1795, and the first graduating class was in 1798. It's one of the three schools that claims to be the "oldest public university" in the US, but it's the only one of the three that held classes and awarded degrees ''as a public institution'' in the 18th century. The school was also closed from 1870-75.[[/note]]\\
'''Conference Affiliations:''' Ind. (1888-91, 1895-98, 1902-21)[[note]]Did not play in 1890 or 1917-18.[[/note]], SIAA (1892-94, 1899-1902), [=SoCon=] (1922-52), ACC (1953-)\\
'''Overall Win Record:''' 729-569-54 (.559)\\
'''Bowl Record:''' 15–23 (.395)\\
'''Colors:''' Carolina blue and white\\
'''Stadium:''' Kenan Memorial Stadium (capacity 50,500)\\
'''Current Head Coach:''' Mack Brown\\
'''Notable Historic Coaches:''' Gene [=McEver=], Jim Tatum, Butch Davis\\
'''Notable Historic Players:''' Chris Hanburger, John Swofford, Lawrence Taylor, Ethan Horton, Julius Peppers, Jeff Saturday, Ryan Sims, Mitchell Trubisky, Sam Howell\\

'''Conference Championships:''' 8 (3 [=SoCon=] – 1922, 1926, 1949; 5 ACC – 1963, 1971-72, 1977, 1980)[[note]]Claims 2 "Independent Southern championships" (1892, 1898)[[/note]]
----
The '''University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill'''[[note]]Since 1972, "University of North Carolina", without a location, has been the name of the state's ''public university system''. This also includes the state's other four FBS schools in Appalachian State, Charlotte, East Carolina, and NC State, 11 other universities, and a [[MyFriendsAndZoidberg residential]] [[NonIndicativeName high school]].[[/note]] is one of the nation's oldest and most academically renowned public universities. It is likewise a powerhouse of D-I athletics, with 50 national championships split between programs that include one of the greatest in college basketball history (7 national titles,[[note]]one not recognized by the NCAA[[/note]] the second-highest all-time win percentage, and a host of all-time great alumni including UsefulNotes/MichaelJordan), ''the'' greatest in American women's soccer (''22'' national titles[[note]]With 21 since the NCAA started handing out official national championships in 1982, they own just over half of all possible victories.[[/note]] and their own host of all-time great alums, most notably Mia Hamm) and very esteemed women's field hockey (9) and men's lacrosse (5) teams. Their football program is... generally ''less'' renowned, though it has experienced several notable peaks and valleys. The Tar Heels' biggest contribution to football history was being the very first college team to successfully use the forward pass in 1895; it was also a founding member of the [=SoCon=] and ACC. Mack Brown launched his successful HC career with a decade-long tenure (1988-97) before moving on to Texas, [[HesBack only to return to the school in 2019]] after coming out of [[TenMinuteRetirement retirement]].\\\

The "Tar Heel" nickname is an old term for North Carolinians in general adopted by the school in the late 19th century. Their mascot, however, is an actual ram named [[IncrediblyLamePun Rameses]] whose horns are painted Carolina blue; the team manager brought one to games in 1924 to celebrate the play of a player known for his "battering ram" running style, and the tradition stuck when the kicker rubbed its head before scoring a game-winning field goal. The university has long-standing intrastate rivalries against the other "Tobacco Road" schools, most notably Duke, and also holds historic rivalries with Virginia and South Carolina. Their on-campus stadium was initially built in 1924 and named after the father of a prominent donor; said figure helped lead a murderous white supremacist coup in the 1890s against a local majority-Black government, leading to the school officially altering the name to refer to the original donor in 2018.

!!!Pittsburgh Panthers
[[quoteright:300:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/pitt.png]]
[[caption-width-right:300:Hail to Pitt!]]
->'''Location:''' UsefulNotes/{{Pittsburgh}}, PA\\
'''School Established:''' 1787[[note]]...is the "official" founding date, the year the school was chartered as "Pittsburgh Academy". Some evidence indicates that the school operated as early as 1770. It became the "Western University of Pennsylvania" in 1819 and the current name in 1908.[[/note]]\\
'''Conference Affiliations:''' Ind. (1890-1990), Big East (1991-2012), ACC (2013-)\\
'''Overall Win Record:''' 751-560-42 (.571)\\
'''Bowl Record:''' 15-22 (.405)\\
'''Colors:''' Blue and gold\\
'''Stadium:''' Acrisure Stadium (capacity 68,400)[[note]]Historically known as Heinz Field; shared with the NFL's Pittsburgh Steelers[[/note]]\\
'''Current Head Coach:''' Pat Narduzzi\\
'''Notable Historic Coaches:''' Pop Warner, Jock Sutherland, Clark Shaughnessy, Johnny Majors, Jackie Sherrill, Todd Graham\\
'''Notable Historic Players:''' Jock Sutherland, Marshall Goldberg, Joe Schmidt, Mike Ditka, Fred Cox, Marty Schottenheimer, Tony Dorsett, Rickey Jackson, Mark May, Russ Grimm, Jim Covert, Dan Marino, Chris Doleman, Craig "Ironhead" Heyward, Mark Stepnoski, Curtis Martin, Larry Fitzgerald, Andy Lee, Darrelle Revis, [=LeSean McCoy=], Aaron Donald, Nathan Peterman, James Conner, Damar Hamlin, Kenny Pickett\\
'''National Championships:''' 9 (1915-16, 1918, 1929, 1931, 1934, 1936-37, 1976)[[note]]8 unclaimed (1910, 1917, 1925, 1927, 1933, 1938, 1980-81)[[/note]]\\
'''Conference Championships:''' 3 (2 Big East - 2004, 2010; 1 ACC - 2021)[[note]]Won 12 Lambert Trophies for "Best Team in the East" as an independent (1925, 1927, 1929, 1931-32, 1934, 1936-37, 1955, 1976, 1979-80)[[/note]]
----
The '''University of Pittsburgh''' (typically abbreviated as just "Pitt") is the oldest university west of the Allegheny Mountains. It was a very old college football powerhouse that was dominant from the 1900s to the 1930s, winning eight claimed national championships (and several more unclaimed) under the successive tenures of legendary coaches Pop Warner (1914-23, including three undefeated seasons from 1915-17) and former Pitt All-American Jock Sutherland (1924-38). The program also introduced numerous football innovations, including being the first team to wear numbers on their jerseys in 1908, and they were the featured team in both the first live radio broadcast of a college football game in 1921 and the first live national TV broadcast of any sporting event against Duke in 1951. However, the Panthers haven't been consistently strong since Sutherland quit to protest the school's intentional deemphasis on the program. Pitt saw a brief resurgence after hiring coach Johnny Majors in 1973 and produced a ninth national title and a Heisman winner in RB Tony Dorsett in 1976. Majors immediately signed with Tennessee after that year, and while Pitt stayed competitive under Jackie Sherrill and QB Dan Marino for a few more years, the Panthers returned to the middle of the pack by the mid-'80s. After decades as an independent, Pitt joined the Big East in 1991 and made the jump to the ACC in 2013 after the former conference fell apart. Despite not contending nationally at the college level for nearly half a century, Pitt has continued to punch well above its weight class in terms of producing high level talent: it sits in the top five of all schools in terms of players who have entered the Pro Hall of Fame. However, because the NCAA does not officially award football championships, Pitt is one of four power-conference schools that has never won an NCAA team championship.[[note]]The Panthers also have two men's basketball championships awarded by the now-defunct Helms Athletic Foundation, which awarded retrospective natties from the era before the first NCAA tournament in 1939.[[/note]]\\\

Pitt has one of the more unique campuses of any American university. Located right in the middle of its eponymous city, the school had to build up rather than out; indeed, the school's most famous feature is its centerpiece Cathedral of Learning, a 42-story Gothic tower that is the tallest academic building in the Western Hemisphere and is lit up gold after Pitt football victories. The football team played out of the on-campus Pitt Stadium starting in 1925, which the school shared with the Pittsburgh Steelers in the years before Three Rivers Stadium was built across the Allegheny River. However, as Pitt Stadium aged, the Panthers' popularity waned. As the school needed more student housing, the university demolished its stadium after 1999 and moved in with the Steelers; their presence at the new Heinz Field (now Acrisure Stadium) contributed to the Steelers having some of the worst turf in the NFL through the 2000s. Pitt's fiercest athletic rivals are West Virginia (located roughly 75 miles apart; games between them are known as "the Backyard Brawl") and Penn State (which was so acrimonious the schools had to take over a decade off from facing each other).

!!!SMU Mustangs
[[quoteright:300:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/smu.png]]
[[caption-width-right:300:Pony Ears!]]
->'''Location:''' [[UsefulNotes/DFWMetroplex University Park, TX]][[note]]a separate city contained within the Dallas city limits; all locations in University Park have a Dallas mailing address[[/note]]\\
'''School Established:''' 1911\\
'''Conference Affiliations:''' TIAA (1915–17), SWC (1918-95)[[note]]Did not play in 1987-88.[[/note]], WAC (1996–2004), CUSA (2005–12), American (2013–23), ACC (2024–)\\
'''Overall Win Record:''' 537–569–54 (.486)\\
'''Bowl Record:''' 7–11–1 (.395)\\
'''Colors:''' Red and blue\\
'''Stadium:''' Gerald J. Ford Stadium (capacity 32,000)[[note]]Not ''that'' UsefulNotes/GeraldFord; the President's middle name was Rudolph. Also, the stadium namesake often goes by "Gerry".[[/note]]\\
'''Current Head Coach:''' Rhett Lashlee\\
'''Notable Historic Coaches:''' Hayden Fry, Bobby Collins, June Jones, Forrest Gregg\\
'''Notable Historic Players:''' Doak Walker, Kyle Rote, Raymond Berry, Forrest Gregg, Don Meredith, [[Wrestling/HacksawJimDuggan Jim Duggan]], Eric Dickerson, David Stanley, Sean Stopperich, Josh [=McCown=], Thomas Morstead, Trey Quinn\\
'''National Championships:''' 3 (1935, 1981–82)[[note]]The '80s titles were both granted by a single selector due to the school being under probation for recruiting violations.[[/note]]\\
'''Conference Championships:''' 12 (11 SWC – 1923, 1926, 1931, 1935, 1940, 1947–48, 1966, 1981–82, 1984; 1 American – 2023)
----
'''Southern Methodist University''' was founded as the flagship university of the Methodist church's southern branch, though it filed to split from the formal control of the church in 2019.[[note]]Internal schisms in the church led many to fear that more conservative leadership would arise and seek to enforce their beliefs, particularly anti-LGBTQ+ ones, on the long-nonsectarian school.[[/note]] The Dallas-based school is otherwise most famous for being the home of the UsefulNotes/GeorgeWBush presidential center and for its unique football history. The Mustangs were once a powerhouse, notably claiming a national title in 1935, producing Heisman-winning back Doak Walker in 1948, and claiming another two titles in the early '80s under coaches Ron Meyer and Bobby Collins. However, SMU fell to near irrelevance almost immediately after those dominant seasons thanks to the infamous "death penalty" issued in 1987. For the first and only time in its history, the NCAA decided to terminate the SMU football program after it was discovered that the school had been paying the players on its national-title contending team out of a slush fund while under probation for other issues. The program was barred from all play in 1987 and from home games in 1988, but the school decided not to play at all in the latter season due to inability to field a remotely competitive team. The Mustangs immediately plummeted to the college football basement when they returned thanks to the heavy sanctions, and they spent decades struggling to even get above the .500 mark. SMU managed its first 10-win season in over 30 years in 2019 and won its first post-death penalty conference title in 2023, its last season in The American.\\\

For most of its history, SMU played in the Cotton Bowl (aka "The House That Doak Built") across town. After playing there for over forty years, the Mustangs moved into the Dallas Cowboys' stadium in 1978, just in time for their run of remarkable success; the Death Penalty forced them to return to their much smaller on-campus stadium and the increasingly outdated Cotton Bowl before building their current home in 2000.[[note]]Like Houston did a decade-plus later, SMU tore down its on-campus stadium to build its current one.[[/note]] The consequences of the penalty ensured that SMU was left behind after the dissolution of the SWC. The school has been constantly campaigning to rejoin their former conference mates in the Big 12, only to be left out during each realignment. This has been incredibly frustrating, as the Mustangs first had to watch hated crosstown rival TCU and geographically distant West Virginia join in 2012, then saw three members of their own conference (including Houston) successfully apply in 2021. For a short time in 2023, SMU was heavily linked with a move to the Pac-12 before that conference essentially collapsed. SMU's ridiculously wealthy alumni base allowed the school to make the ACC an offer that eventually proved too good to pass up--after joining in 2024, SMU will not take any ACC media revenue for its first ''nine years'' of conference membership.

!!!Stanford Cardinal
[[quoteright:300:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/stanford.png]]
[[caption-width-right:300:Fear the Tree!]]
->'''Location:''' Stanford, CA\\
'''School Established:''' 1891\\
'''Conference Affiliations:''' Ind. (1891–1905), Pac-12 (1919–2023),[[note]]Replaced football with UsefulNotes/{{rugby|union}} from 1908–1917; also did not field teams in the war years of 1918 and 1943–45.[[/note]] ACC (2024–)\\
'''Overall Win Record:''' 670–496–49 (.572)\\
'''Bowl Record:''' 15–14–1 (.517)\\
'''Colors:''' Cardinal red and white\\
'''Stadium:''' Stanford Stadium (50,424)\\
'''Current Head Coach:''' Troy Taylor\\
'''Notable Historic Coaches:''' Walter Camp, Fielding H. Yost, Pop Warner, Clark Shaughnessy, John Ralston, Bill Walsh, Dennis Green, Buddy Teevens, Jim Harbaugh, David Shaw\\
'''Notable Historic Players:''' Ernie Nevers, Ernie Caddel, Frankie Albert, Bobby Garrett, John Brodie, Gene Washington, Jim Plunkett, Mike Boryla, James Lofton, Darrin Nelson, John Elway, Steve Stenstrom, John Lynch, Cory Booker, Glyn Milburn, Coy Gibbs, David Shaw, Scott Frost, Troy Walters, Toby Gerhart, Tavita Pritchard, Richard Sherman, Andrew Luck, Jonathan Martin, Zach Ertz, Stepfan Taylor, Christian [=McCaffrey=], Solomon Thomas, Bryce Love\\
'''National Championships:''' 2 (1926, 1940)\\
'''Conference Championships:''' 15 (1924, 1926-27, 1933-35, 1940, 1951, 1970-71, 1992, 1999, 2012-13, 2015)
----
'''Stanford University''' is easily the most academically prestigious school to also host an FBS football program, regularly ranking in the top 10 universities in the nation. That's not to say that they are any slouches athletically; in fact, the situation is [[AcademicAthlete quite the opposite]]. Stanford's sports teams have collectively earned the school the "Directors' Cup" given to the D-I program for the [[BadassBookworm strongest overall athletics program]] ''nearly every year'' since the National Association of Collegiate Directors of Athletics began awarding it in 1993 (the exceptions being 1993-94, 2020-21, and 2021–22, when they came in second place). This dominance is largely because the private university can afford to sponsor ''36'' sports teams. These teams have won the school ''135 NCAA championships'' as of April 2024, the most of any D-I school, with at least one every year since ''1976''.[[note]]Go to The Other Wiki for the full list; the most dominant programs with double-digit national titles include men's water polo (11), women's swimming (11), men's gymnastics (10), and tennis for both genders (17/20).[[/note]]\\\

Their football program has not contributed to that latter number, but only because the NCAA doesn't recognize FBS national championships--their team is still one of the more storied in the West, with a long history that includes playing in the first ever bowl game (where they were blown out by Michigan). The school claimed two football national titles in the early 20th century, the first under Pop Warner himself in 1926. Their second in 1940 was one of the more improbable in college football history, as Clark Shaughnessy inherited a team that had won just a single game the year prior and immediately led his "Wow Boys" on an undefeated campaign thanks to his innovative use of the T-formation, leading to it being adopted nationwide. Shaughnessy left after the following season, and the program never reached such heights again. Its performance has varied tremendously: the team went completely winless in '47 and '60, but it also produced Heisman QB Jim Plunkett in 1970 and launched the careers of great pro-level coaches like Bill Walsh and Dennis Green.[[note]]One of Walsh's three Super Bowl victories with the local 49ers was even won in Stanford Stadium, one of only three college-only stadiums to have hosted the ''other'' Big Game--the others being Rice Stadium in Houston, which the Oilers had abandoned for the Astrodome years before it hosted the Super Bowl, and the Rose Bowl.[[/note]] Generationally talented QB John Elway couldn't get the school to bowl eligibility from 1979-82, though that was due in part to "The Play" in his final college game, when the Stanford band's early storming of the field in their game against hated Bay Area rival Cal caused enough confusion to allow the Golden Bears to score, costing the Cardinal their needed sixth win. After several decades of mediocrity and worse, coach Jim Harbaugh and QB Andrew Luck led the program back to national relevance in the late 2000s, a position Harbaugh's successor David Shaw kept them in for several more years. However, the program has since regressed, a phenomenon widely attributed to Stanford's high academic standards making it difficult to recruit player transfers, increasingly crucial to the modern college football landscape. This decline in performance likely contributed to Stanford being one of the last Pac-12 schools to land a new conference, although its incredibly wealthy alumni base, academic prestige, and prowess in Olympic sports led to it eventually receiving an ACC invite.\\\

A few things about the mascot, one of the most unique in college sports: "Cardinal" is singular, not plural, as it's a reference to the color of their uniform rather than the bird. From 1930-71, the school went by the "Indians" before indigenous and student protests led them to revert to the "Cardinals" as a placeholder. Students then lobbied hard for the school to take the name "Robber Barons" as a critique of the school's namesake CorruptCorporateExecutive, industrialist Leland Stanford;[[note]]Though the ''actual'' namesake is Leland Stanford ''Jr.'', the industrialist's only child, who died at age 15 of typhoid while he and his parents were touring Europe. The parents founded the university in their son's memory, and the ''formal'' name is Leland Stanford Junior University. Cue "junior university" jokes from rival fans.[[/note]] the school refused, settling on the singular name in 1981. During that whole debate, a member of the band began dressing up at halftime as the school's official seal, a giant tree, as a joke, but the tradition stuck. The school's mascot has been a deliberately shabby-looking tree with legs ever since, the wearer of which has to undergo training to make sure they can withstand all sorts of physical abuse that is frequently put upon it by both Cal and Stanford's own students.

!!!Syracuse Orange
[[quoteright:300:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/syracuse.png]]
[[caption-width-right:300:Cuse is in the House, Oh My God!]]
->'''Location:''' Syracuse, NY\\
'''School Established:''' 1870[[note]]The school has ''some'' roots in the small Genesee Wesleyen Seminary formed in 1831, but Syracuse doesn't attempt to claim it just to pad its prestige... unlike some schools.[[/note]]\\
'''Conference Affiliations:''' Ind. (1889-1990[[note]]Did not play in 1943.[[/note]]), Big East (1991-2012), ACC (2013-)\\
'''Overall Win Record:''' 743-577-49 (.563)\\
'''Bowl Record:''' 16-11-1 (.589)\\
'''Colors:''' Orange and blue\\
'''Stadium:''' JMA Wireless Dome (capacity 49,262)[[note]]historically the Carrier Dome[[/note]]\\
'''Current Head Coach:''' Fran Brown\\
'''Notable Historic Coaches:''' Howard Jones, Tad Jones, Ben Schwartzwalder, Dick [=MacPherson=]\\
'''Notable Historic Players:''' Pappy Waldorf, Vic Hanson, Duffy Daugherty, Wilmeth Sidat-Singh, Jim Ringo, Jim Brown, Ernie Davis, John Mackey, Jim Nance, Floyd Little, Larry Csonka, Tom Coughlin, Art Monk, Joe Morris, Gary Anderson, Tim Green, Don [=McPherson=], Ted Gregory, Daryl Johnston, Marvin Harrison, Olindo Mare, Donovan [=McNabb=], Dwight Freeney, Wrestling/QuinnOjinnaka, Chandler Jones, Andre Szmyt\\
'''National Championships:''' 1 (1959)\\
'''Conference Championships:''' 5 (Big East - 1996-98, 2004, 2012)[[note]]Also awarded 6 Lambert Trophies for "Best Team in the East" as an independent (1952, 1956, 1959, 1966, 1987, 1992)[[/note]]
----
The private '''Syracuse University''' (affectionately "Cuse") in upstate New York is better known in athletics for its prestigious men's basketball program (with three national championships and an active streak of 52 straight winning seasons), dominant men's lacrosse program (with ''11'' NCAA championships[[note]]Technically "only" 10 since one was vacated due to player payment infractions... but that's still the record (plus they won five before the NCAA era; the Orange ''love'' their lacrosse).[[/note]]), and the most prolific school of sports journalism in the nation. Its football team has been something of an afterthought in recent years, but it wasn't always that way. In the early 20th century, their team was quite strong, helped by the progressive college being one of the first schools to racially integrate its athletic program. SU truly ascended under Ben Schwartzwalder, who coached the team for over two decades (1949-73), won a national title in 1959, and made Syracuse into an absolute factory for legendary running backs. Several of these players, most notably the legendary trio of Jim Brown, Ernie Davis, and Floyd Little, wore #44. The number's legend only grew when Davis became the first African-American player (and only Orangeman) to win the Heisman, only to tragically die of cancer shortly after being drafted #1 overall. The program faded in the '70s, but Dick [=MacPherson=] coached them back to bowl contention in the '80s (including going undefeated in '87). After decades as an independent, they joined the Big East in 1991 and performed well there, winning three straight conference titles with Donovan [=McNabb=] under center. Unfortunately, the team regressed in the mid-2000s and has never fully recovered, with NCAA sanctions from a pay-to-play scandal only adding to the team's troubles.\\\

The secondary nature of the team's football program is reflected in its stadium arrangement. After playing in the Colosseum-inspired Archbold Stadium for over 70 years, the team was forced to build a new venue in 1980 to retain their Division I-A status. Due to the cold and snowy weather of the region and the popularity of their basketball team, Syracuse built the Carrier Dome, now known as the JMA Wireless Dome, one of the few indoor domes in college football.[[labelnote:*]]One of exactly ''two'' in FBS; UNLV now shares the domed Allegiant Stadium with the NFL's Las Vegas Raiders. Seven FCS teams play in domes: Idaho, Idaho State, North Dakota, North Dakota State, Northern Arizona, Northern Iowa, and South Dakota. D-II Northern Michigan is the only non-D-I team with a dome.[[/labelnote]] The "Loud House" is arguably more famous for regularly setting college basketball attendance records despite being fairly outdated by most standards; prior to a 2020 renovation, the dome was one of the last remaining structures to sport an inflatable fiberglass roof, making it a maintenance nightmare, and lacked any sort of air conditioning despite Carrier being an HVAC company. Ironically, the entire stadium finally got AC in 2022... just in time for it to be renamed after a locally based 5G infrastructure company.[[note]]Carrier had purchased perpetual naming rights for less than $3 million in 1979, before the value of naming deals skyrocketed. Cuse managed to get (presumably buy) Carrier out of that deal, paving the way for a much more lucrative sponsorship.[[/note]]\\\

For most of the school's history, their team name was the "Orangemen" (and their women's teams were the "Orangewomen"). Depending on who you ask, the school adopted the color-themed name either because of the Dutch heritage of upstate New York or because it was just a unique color at the time. For decades, the school had a Native American mascot called Big Chief Bill Orange, aka the "Saltine Warrior" (Syracuse, situated on briny Onondaga Lake with several other nearby salt deposits, is called the Salt City). They dropped him in the late '70s as one of the first schools to cave to indigenous criticism of Native mascots. They experimented with a few different mascots before settling with a literal anthropomorphic orange named Otto in the early '80s. The program maintains strong rivalries with Boston College, Pittsburgh, and West Virginia; they ''used'' to have intense rivalries with Penn State and neighboring Colgate, but they now rarely play each other.

!!!Virginia Cavaliers
[[quoteright:300:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/virginia_03.png]]
[[caption-width-right:300:Wahoowa!]]
->'''Location:''' Charlottesville, VA\\
'''School Established:''' 1819[[note]]Classes started in 1825.[[/note]]\\
'''Conference Affiliations:''' Ind. (1888-99, 1906-11, 1937-53), EVIAA[[labelnote:*]]Eastern Virginia Intercollegiate Athletic Association, short-lived conference that lasted from 1900-21[[/labelnote]] (1900-05), SAIAA (1912-21)[[note]]Did not play in 1917-18.[[/note]], [=SoCon=] (1921-37), ACC (1953-)\\
'''Overall Win Record:''' 685-640-48 (.516)\\
'''Bowl Record:''' 8–12 (.400)\\
'''Colors:''' Orange and blue\\
'''Stadium:''' Scott Stadium[[labelnote:*]]Full name: [[OverlyLongName The Carl Smith Center, Home of David A. Harrison III Field at Scott Stadium]], the unwieldy construct the university came up with to acknowledge the money Smith gave to expand the stadium and Harrison gave to finance the switch from artificial to natural turf.[[/labelnote]] (capacity 61,500)\\
'''Current Head Coach:''' Tony Elliott\\
'''Notable Historic Coaches:''' Greasy Neale, George Welsh\\
'''Notable Historic Players:''' Bill Dudley, Henry Jordan, Don Majkowski, Herman Moore, Ronde and Tiki Barber, Thomas Jones, Matt Schaub, Heath Miller, D'Brickashaw Ferguson, Chris Long\\

'''Conference Championships:''' 4 (2 SAIAA – 1914-15; 2 ACC – 1989, 1995)[[note]]Claims 12 "Independent Southern championships" (1889-90, 1892-97, 1900-02, 1908)[[/note]]
----
The '''University of Virginia''', or simply UVA, is one of the most historic and esteemed institutions of learning in the United States, having been founded by UsefulNotes/ThomasJefferson himself as the first secular university in North America. The school also does well in many sports, most notably men's soccer and lacrosse (seven national titles apiece). Their football history has been much spottier. Virginia had a very solid early start as one of the South's first football powerhouses, helping found the SIAA, [=SoCon=], and the ACC and serving as a regional power when the sport was first introduced. However, the Cavaliers (or the "Wahoos", as fans more widely know them) have been a fairly poor team since 1950, when the school chose to deemphasize football; they posted a then-record-tying 28 straight losses across two no-win seasons to round out the decade, a streak only since surpassed by Northwestern. UVA rose back to football prominence during the 19-year tenure of George Welsh in the '80s and '90s, though even then they were never a real force outside of their conference, and they're once again in the middle of the pack at best. In 2022, the college became the site of a deadly on-campus shooting carried out by a former player that claimed the lives of three current players and wounded a fourth.\\\

The Cavs have long and storied rivalries with North Carolina and Virginia Tech. They play in the on-campus Scott Stadium; opened in 1931, it is the oldest stadium in Virginia.

!!!Virginia Tech Hokies
[[quoteright:300:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/virginia_tech.png]]
[[caption-width-right:300:Stick it in!]]
->'''Location:''' Blacksburg, VA\\
'''School Established:''' 1872[[note]]Founded as "Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College". Became ''[[OverlyLongName Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute]]'' in 1896, Virginia Polytechnic Institute in 1944, and adopted its current name in 1970. While diplomas and transcripts still use the full formal name, the university has officially used "Virginia Tech" for athletics since the 1970s and for all other purposes since the early 1990s.[[/note]]\\
'''Conference Affiliations:''' Ind. (1892-97, 1899-1911, 1965-90), SIAA (1898), SAIAA (1912-21), [=SoCon=] (1922-64)[[note]]Did not play in 1943-44.[[/note]], Big East (1991-2003), ACC (2004-)\\
'''Overall Win Record:''' 773-504-46 (.602)\\
'''Bowl Record:''' 14–21 (.400)\\
'''Colors:''' Chicago maroon and burnt orange\\
'''Stadium:''' Lane Stadium (capacity 65,632)\\
'''Current Head Coach:''' Brent Pry\\
'''Notable Historic Coaches:''' Frank Beamer\\
'''Notable Historic Players:''' Frank Beamer, Bruce Arians, Bruce Smith (DE), Eugene Chung, Jim Druckenmiller, Michael Vick, [=DeAngelo=] Hall, Kam Chancellor, David Wilson\\

'''Conference Championships:''' 11 (3 SAIAA – 1909, 1916, 1918; 1 [=SoCon=] – 1963; 3 Big East – 1995-96, 1999; 4 ACC – 2004, 2007-08, 2010)
----
'''Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University''', also known as Virginia Tech, VT or, less frequently, VPI (commonly used until TheEighties, when the school gradually phased it out in favor of Virginia Tech, though you still hear VPI on occasion in nostalgic or MaliciousMisnaming contexts) is a large public university and senior military college in the foothills of Virginia's Blue Ridge Mountains. The school is tragically best known as the site of one of the deadliest lone gunman mass shootings in American history in 2007. While the school's athletic program is one of only two Power Five schools to have [[EveryYearTheyFizzleOut never won a national championship in any team sport]],[[note]]Pitt has never won an NCAA-awarded team title, but has several football championships and claims two pre-NCAA Tournament basketball natties. Big 12 member UCF also has no NCAA-awarded team titles, but claims a share of the 2017 football natty.[[/note]] the Hokies (more on that name later) have generally been quite good on the football field; as of 2023, they hold the best lifetime win record of any Power Five program to never be selected national champion. The school was a founding member of the [=SoCon=] before going independent in 1965. Coach Frank Beamer returned to his alma mater in 1987 after it had been saddled with numerous sanctions for violations and, after a slow start, made the team into a power through the rest of his 29-season tenure. VT football joined the Big East in 1991, and the Hokies fell one game short of a national title in 1999 with superstar QB Michael Vick under center. They next became the dominant team of the ACC for several years after joining in 2004, though the program has receded to the middle of the pack in recent seasons.\\\

Now, about "Hokie": It's a nonsense celebratory word from the team's historic fight song and yet ''still'' is an improvement from other name the team used in its early years, the "Fighting Gobblers" (though their mascot remains a turkey). The team is also notable for its pregame entrance, which features cannon fire from "Skipper" (a callback to the school's military roots) and Music/{{Metallica}}'s "Enter Sandman". The band has taken part in the intro (via prerecorded video) a couple of times.

!!!Wake Forest Demon Deacons
[[quoteright:300:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/wake_forest.png]]
[[caption-width-right:300:Mother, so Dear!]]
->'''Location:''' Winston-Salem, NC\\
'''School Established:''' 1834[[note]]As Wake Forest Manual Labor Institute; the Baptist school's students performed half a day's labor on the local plantation every day in return for their education. The school dropped that in 1838 and became a more typical school.[[/note]]\\
'''Conference Affiliations:''' Ind. (1888-1935)[[note]]Typically played only a single game a year or none at all until 1908.[[/note]], [=SoCon=] (1936-52), ACC (1953-)\\
'''Overall Win Record:''' 492-685-33 (.420)\\
'''Bowl Record:''' 11-6 (.647)\\
'''Colors:''' Old gold and black\\
'''Stadium:''' Allegacy Federal Credit Union Stadium (31,500 capacity)[[note]]Historically Groves Stadium; previously sponsored as BB&T Field and Truist Field at Wake Forest[[/note]]\\
'''Current Head Coach:''' Dave Clawson\\
'''Notable Historic Players:''' Bill George, [[Film/BriansSong Brian Piccolo]], Tommy Elrod, Jon Abbate[[labelnote:*]]pronounced ah-BAH-tee[[/labelnote]], Zac Selmon, Aaron Curry, Nick Sciba, Sam Hartman\\

'''Conference Championships:''' 2 (1970, 2006)
----
'''Wake Forest University''' is one of the more prestigious small private schools in the United States; with under 9,000 students, fewer than 5,500 of them being undergraduates, and a roughly 10:1 student-to-faculty ratio, it is the smallest Power Five school by a considerable degree.[[labelnote:*]]Among Group of Five schools, five have smaller undergraduate enrollments. The three service academies have between 4,100 and 4,400, Rice has about 4,000, and Tulsa has fewer than 3,200.[[/labelnote]] While some of its athletic programs, most notably basketball[[note]]produced famed college basketball announcer Billy Packer and legendary players Muggsy Bogues, Tim Duncan, and Chris Paul[[/note]] and golf[[note]]won three national titles and produced Arnold Palmer[[/note]] have managed to overcome that disadvantage, its football program has not; the Demon Deacons for years had [[ButtMonkey the worst overall historic record in the Power Five]], though they've managed to improve their lot in the 21st century enough to raise that number up above Indiana. The 2011 film ''The 5th Quarter'' is a slightly fictionalized account of their 2006 ACC title team and its emotional leader, LB Jon Abbate, and they again reached the conference championship in 2021. In the latter season, Wake's current HC Dave Clawson became the first coach ever with 10-win seasons at four different D-I schools.[[note]]The others: FCS Fordham and Richmond, plus FBS Bowling Green.[[/note]]\\\

The school's very name is an ArtifactTitle. It was originally on a plantation in an area north of Raleigh known as the "Forest of Wake" (as in Wake County). A town eventually grew up around the school, taking the name of Wake Forest. The university moved to Winston-Salem in 1956 after the Reynolds family of tobacco fame made massive donations, including more than enough land for a new campus.[[note]]Wake Forest's medical school had already made the move to Winston-Salem in 1941. WFU had agreed to move to Winston-Salem in 1946; in the meantime, the state's Southern Baptist governing body established the Southeastern Baptist Theological Seminary in 1950, holding classes at WFU. The university sold its original campus to the seminary.[[/note]] The unique "Demon Deacons" nickname traces back to its origins as a Baptist school for training clergy; a reporter stated that their team "played like Demons" after a 1923 game, and the name stuck. The Deacons attempt to keep up rivalries with the other North Carolina ACC programs on "Tobacco Road", but none of them are especially competitive. In fitting with their school's size and poor football reputation, Allegacy FCU Stadium is the smallest Power Five stadium (not counting Northwestern's temporary venue; see the Big Ten folder).[[note]]Two other Power Five stadiums were smaller in recent years due to renovations--Oregon State's Reser Stadium in 2022 and Vanderbilt's [=FirstBank=] Stadium in 2023.[[/note]]

!!'''Big Ten Conference'''

See UsefulNotes/BigTenConferenceFootballPrograms.

!!'''Big 12 Conference'''

See UsefulNotes/Big12ConferenceFootballPrograms.

!!'''[=Pac-12=] Conference'''
[[quoteright:300:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/pac_12.png]]
[[caption-width-right:300:[[labelnote:Click here for a map of the [=Pac-12=] schools.]]https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/pac12_map_2024_8.png[[/labelnote]]]]
->'''Year Established:''' 1915\\
'''Current schools:''' Oregon State, Washington State\\
'''Current commissioner:''' Teresa Gould\\
'''Reigning champion:''' Washington\\
'''Website:''' [[https://pac-12.com pac-12.com]]
----
The '''Pac-12 Conference''' (short for "Pacific") consists of Western US schools and is also tied to the Rose Bowl. Its history stretches back to 1915 (when it was known as the Pacific Coast Conference). It dissolved in 1959 but five of its members immediately reorganized as the "Athletic Association of Western Universities", popularly the "Big Five". While officially remaining the AAWU until 1968, it unofficially became the "Big Six" when Washington State returned in 1962, followed by "Pacific Athletic Conference" or "Pac-8" when the Oregon schools returned in 1964. The "Pacific-8" name was officially adopted in 1968, remaining in use until a change to Pac-10 when the Arizona schools joined in 1978 (thus making the name a geographic ArtifactTitle). The current "Pac-12" name was adopted when Utah and Colorado joined in 2011. To devoted college football fans, the Pac-12 is best known as a land of chaos, where anybody can beat anybody at any given time, especially in night games--hence the famous [[HashtagForLaughs #Pac12AfterDark]] meme. Like the Big Ten, the Pac-12 is well-known for being both an athletically competent and academically prestigious conference (with the California schools regularly being ranked in the Top 25 universities in the country). It also refers to itself as the "Conference of Champions", stressing the strengths of its schools' athletics [[JackOfAllTrades well beyond just football]]. Of particular note are UCLA, Stanford, and USC, all of which have ''[[OverNineThousand over 100]]'' national team championships.\\\

However, the Pac's reputation in football has never been ''quite'' as sterling as its sister conferences further east (not helped by most of their aforementioned late games airing in the middle of the night through most of the country, reducing revenue and media coverage). Largely for this reason, USC and UCLA announced in 2022 that they wound end their century-long membership in the conference in 2024 in order to make the leap to the Big Ten. This move had massive ramifications for conference alignments--and the long-term structure of college football--as the conference lost its most titled programs ''and'' its largest market while it was negotiating a new media deal. The next year, Colorado announced that it would be returning to the Big 12; the following week, the Big Ten scooped up Oregon and Washington, and the Big 12 took the other "Four Corners" schools (Arizona, Arizona State, and Utah), all for 2024. The carcass of the Pac-12 was then picked over by the ACC, which took California and Stanford, effectively spelling the end of one of the most storied NCAA conferences. It's possible that the "Pac-12" brand may survive, though not as a power conference; the two remaining schools, Oregon State and Washington State, won a legal battle over the distribution of the conference assets.The NCAA has confirmed that the "Pac-2" can operate as a two-team conference during a two-year grace period while it tries to attract at least six more members. For at least 2024, the Pac-2 will be in a football scheduling alliance with the Mountain West Conference, while most of their other sports (apart from baseball) will be housed in the non-football West Coast Conference through 2025–26.

[[folder:[=Pac-12=] Teams]]
!!!Oregon State Beavers
[[quoteright:300:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/oregon_state.png]]
[[caption-width-right:300:Go Beavs!]]
->'''Location:''' Corvallis, OR\\
'''School Established:''' 1856[[note]]...is the "official" founding date, when it opened its doors as "Corvallis Academy". However, it started out as a primary and college prep school, did not add college-level instruction until 1865, and was not chartered as a college until 1868. The current name, adopted in 1961, is the school's ''[[IHaveManyNames tenth official name]]''.[[/note]]\\
'''Conference Affiliations:''' Ind. (1893-99, 1959-63),[[note]]Did not play in 1900-01...[[/note]] NIAA (1902-14), Pac-12 (1915-58, 1964-)[[note]]...or in the war years of 1943-44.[[/note]]\\
'''Overall Win Record:''' 569-629-50 (.476)\\
'''Bowl Record:''' 10-8 (.556)\\
'''Colors:''' Orange and black\\
'''Stadium:''' Reser Stadium (capacity 35,548)\\
'''Current Head Coach:''' Trent Bray\\
'''Notable Historic Coaches:''' Tommy Prothro, Dennis Erickson, Jonathan Smith\\
'''Notable Historic Players:''' Bill Austin, Paul Lowe, Terry Baker, Rich Brooks, Jonathan Smith, Steven Jackson, Chad (Ochocinco) Johnson, Brandon Browner, Johnny Hekker, Brandin Cooks\\

'''Conference Championships:''' 5, all Pac-12 (1941, 1956-57, 1964, 2000)
----
The Beavers of '''Oregon State University''' have a reputation as the ButtMonkey of the Pac-12, with the worst overall win-loss record in the Pac-12 before it fell apart, but it hasn't always been that way. They had several winning seasons in the first half of century and even were the first West Coast school to produce a Heisman winner, star QB Terry Baker in 1962. However, their reputation as a competitive football school was greatly tarnished when they went nearly three decades without a winning season (1971-98). This stretch was ended by the arrival of Dennis Erickson in 1999, who took the team on a Cinderella run to a conference championship the following year. That run still stands as the program's peak in many respects; the Beavers sunk back to mediocrity and worse in the 2010s, though the return of their 2000 QB Jonathan Smith as the team's HC helped briefly revive their prospects. However, the implosion of the Pac-12 has left OSU in a precarious position--especially considering that it spent more than $160 million on a massive stadium renovation that was completed just in time for the conference to implode (though that's dwarfed by Cal's athletic debts) and Smith left after 2023.\\\

Oregon State's strongest rivalry, as you might expect, is with its neighbors just 50 miles to the south at Oregon. The cross-valley rivalry used to be officially known as the Civil War for its intensity and tendency to turn brother against brother, though the schools have attempted to distance themselves from the name due to its [[UsefulNotes/TheAmericanCivilWar other connotations]]. Even after the Pac's dissolution, the schools have pledged to continue the annual series.

!!!Washington State Cougars
[[quoteright:300:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/washington_state.png]]
[[caption-width-right:300:Coug Strong!]]
->'''Location:''' Pullman, WA\\
'''School Established:''' 1890\\
'''Conference Affiliations:''' Ind. (1894-1916, 1918, 1959-61), Pac-12 (1917, 1919-58, 1962-)[[note]]Did not play in the war years of 1943-44.[[/note]]\\
'''Overall Win Record:''' 576-582-45 (.498)\\
'''Bowl Record:''' 8–10 (.444)\\
'''Colors:''' Crimson and gray\\
'''Stadium:''' Martin Stadium (capacity 32,952)\\
'''Current Head Coach:''' Jake Dickert\\
'''Notable Historic Coaches:''' William "Lone Star" Dietz, Babe Hollingbery, Forest Evashevski, Jim Sweeney, Jackie Sherrill, Dennis Erickson, Mike Price, Mike Leach, Nick Rolovich\\
'''Notable Historic Players:''' Turk Edwards, Keith Lincoln, Hugh Campbell, Mike Price, Jack Thompson, Keith Millard, Mark Rypien, Jason Hanson, Drew Bledsoe, Ryan Leaf, Steve Gleason, Lamont Thompson, Jerome Harrison, Connor Halliday, Luke Falk, Gardner Minshew, Anthony Gordon\\

'''Conference Championships:''' 4 (1917, 1930, 1997, 2002)
----
One of the more geographically isolated Power Five schools, '''Washington State University''' sits in the agricultural Palouse region well over an hour's drive from the nearest significant airport (Spokane). "Wazzu" is not a sports powerhouse (its sole national title in any sport was in indoor track and field in 1977), and its football program has had a few ups and quite a few more downs through the decades. Like Oregon State, it has traditionally played second-fiddle to its state's "main" school, though the program has had some good runs since the late '90s under coaches Mike Price and Mike Leach, the former taking them to two conference titles and the latter shattering conference passing records with his high-flying Air Raid offense. Today, the program is probably most notable for "Ol' Crimson", a school flag that waves at every broadcast of ESPN's ''College [=GameDay=]'' as part of a decade-plus-long campaign to get the school featured on the show that finally succeeded in 2018.[[note]]Even during COVID-19, when ''[=GameDay=]'' was a studio-only show with no fans, the hosts cut every week to a remote feed of one or more Wazzu fans waving Ol' Crimson to keep the tradition alive.[[/note]] Wazzu is the other Pac-12 school being left behind in the 2022–23 realignment saga, and when considering geography and scarcity of athletic success and resources, may be in a worse position than OSU, which it is likely to join in a move to the Mountain West.\\\

Besides the other Pacific Northwest schools, Wazzu's biggest rivalry has traditionally been with Idaho, an now-FCS program whose campus is located just seven miles away across the state border. The "Battle of the Palouse" was the one rivalry in which the Cougars were typically able to shed their underdog status, and it was once a big deal in the rural region, but the series is no longer held regularly. Before taking the Cougar nickname in the early 20th century, the football team's mascot was one of many named after American "Indians". This had to do with the program hiring much of its staff from the Carlisle Indian School; the program's peak years, including the 1915 season where they went undefeated with a Rose Bowl victory, were coached by William "Lone Star" Dietz, a Carlisle alum who was later the namesake for Washington D.C.'s much-maligned NFL mascot (he turned out to not even be a Native American himself). Nearly a century after that undefeated season, Washington's State Senate passed a resolution to recognize that 1915 team as national champions, though no selector ever named them to that honor and the school itself doesn't recognize it.

!!'''Southeastern Conference'''

See UsefulNotes/SoutheasternConferenceFootballPrograms.

!Group of Five Conferences

When a casual fan thinks of the term "college football," one usually thinks of powerhouse programs such as the Alabama Crimson Tide, Georgia Bulldogs, Ohio State Buckeyes, or Michigan Wolverines. Well, this isn't about the top brass of the Power 5. The '''Group of Five''' (G5) conferences are TheUnfavourite of the ten Football Bowl Subdivision[[note]]The highest tier of play in college football, specifically named due to teams' abilities to play in bowl games in late December.[[/note]] conferences, generally considered below the talent of the Power 5, but above the 14 [[UsefulNotes/CollegiateAmericanFootballConferences Football Championship Subdivision]] conferences. Much like their more famous cousins, the G5 is known for its [[LongRunner 150 years of history]] playing UsefulNotes/AmericanFootball on autumn Saturdays[[note]]Mostly, there are also select games on Tuesdays through Fridays.[[/note]] across 30 states. Currently, the G5 consists of the American Athletic Conference, Conference USA, the Mid-American Conference, the Mountain West Conference, and the Sun Belt Conference, alongside the independent programs of [=UConn=] and [=UMass=].[[note]]Info on them is viewable below.[[/note]]

Also like the Power 5, the Group of 5 is a bit of a flexible term that can be seen as an ArtifactTitle. For example, before collapse in 2013, the talent of the Big East Conference was of such note that one could make a case of calling it the "Group of 4." Additionally, with the collapse of the Pac-12, there is a noteworthy possibility that the term could change with whatever action Washington State and Oregon State might take with realignment.

!!'''American Athletic Conference'''
[[quoteright:300:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/the_american.png]]
[[caption-width-right:300:[[labelnote:Click here to see a map of The American's schools.]]https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/aac_map_2024.png[[/labelnote]]]]
->'''Year Established:''' 2013[[note]]The conference operates under the 1979 charter of the original Big East Conference, but considers its competitive history to have started in 2013; see below.[[/note]]\\
'''Current schools:''' Army (football only), Charlotte, ''East Carolina'', ''Florida Atlantic'', ''Memphis'', Navy (football only), ''North Texas'', Rice, South Florida, Temple, Tulane, Tulsa, UAB, UTSA[[note]]Wichita State is also a full memeber of The American, but does not have a football program.[[/note]]\\
'''Current commissioner:''' Mike Aresco (retiring on May 31, 2024, with Tim Pernetti taking his place)\\
'''Reigning champion:''' SMU\\
'''Website:''' [[https://theamerican.org theamerican.org]]

The '''American Athletic Conference''' (or just '''AAC''' or '''The American''' to avoid confusion with the ACC) was known as the Big East Conference before 2013. The Big East began life as a basketball conference and is more known for that sport rather than football, but the membership of national title contender Miami and other string programs like Virginia Tech and Boston College made it a power in the '90s and an AQ conference in the BCS era. Then the ACC stole all three teams in 2004-05. The conference rebounded somewhat until the early 2010s: West Virginia left for the Big 12 in 2012; Syracuse (a founding member) and Pittsburgh left for the ACC in 2013, as did non-football member Notre Dame; the next year, Louisville left for the ACC, and Rutgers left for the Big Ten. The seven non-FBS schools also [[ScrewThisImOuttaHere left at that time]], buying the "Big East" name (it fits the basketball schools much better than the expanded football footprint).\\\

The handful of teams left over adopted the "American" name, and while they were granted an AQ berth in the last year of the BCS system, they were essentially "relegated" down to the second-tier of FBS, forming the current Power/Group of Five dynamic. However, the conference has done a good job of rebuilding ever since, with their champion frequently sitting as the highest ranked Group of Five team at the end of the season. Temple joined for football in 2012 and all other sports in 2013; Houston, Memphis, SMU, and UCF also joined in '13; and East Carolina, Tulane, and Tulsa joined in '14. Navy joined for football only in '15, allowing the league to launch a football championship game.\\\

[=UConn=] left in 2020 to join the reconfigured Big East (with football becoming an FBS independent) and three of the conference's most high-profile programs--Cincinnati, UCF, and Houston--left for the Big 12 in 2023. Shortly after those schools' departure was announced in 2021, The American launched a massive raid of Conference USA (the ''third'' by The American or the original Big East), with six of that league's 14 members (Charlotte, Florida Atlantic, North Texas, Rice, UAB, UTSA) making the move in 2023. This brought The American to 14 members in both football (with Navy as a football-only member) and non-football sports (with Wichita State as a full member without football). With SMU leaving for the ACC in 2024, The American [[{{Pun}} enlisted]] Army (yet ''another'' former CUSA member, though only in football) as a new football-only member, joining Navy in that status.\\\

Fun fact: Six of the 14 American Conference teams share their stadiums with pro teams--two in the NFL and four in the current United Football League. Putting this number in perspective, only three other FBS teams share with pro teams, all in the NFL. (Of these teams, only Memphis, which shares with the UFL's Memphis Showboats, doesn't have a description yet.)

[[folder:The American Teams]]
!!!Army Black Knights
[[quoteright:300:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/army_2.png]]
[[caption-width-right:300:On, Brave Old Army Team!]]
->'''Location:''' West Point, NY\\
'''School Established:''' 1802\\
'''Conference Affiliations:''' Ind. (1890–1997, 2005–23), CUSA (1998–2004), American (2024–)\\
'''Overall Win Record:''' 727–545–51 (.569)\\
'''Bowl Record:''' 7–3 (.700)\\
'''Colors:''' Black, gold, and gray\\
'''Stadium:''' Michie Stadium (capacity 38,000)[[note]]pronounced "Mikey"[[/note]]\\
'''Current Head Coach:''' Jeff Monken\\
'''Notable Historic Coaches:''' Earl "Red" Blaik, Paul Dietzel, Lou Saban, Bobby Ross\\
'''Notable Historic Players:''' Robert Neyland, UsefulNotes/DwightDEisenhower, Earl "Red" Blaik, Felix "Doc" Blanchard, Glenn Davis, Pete Dawkins, Alejandro Villanueva\\
'''National Championships:''' 3 (1944–46)[[note]]2 unclaimed (1914, 1916)[[/note]]\\
'''Conference Championships:''' 0[[note]]Won 9 Lambert Trophies for "Best Team in the East" as an independent (1944-46, 1948-49, 1953, 1958, 2018, 2020)[[/note]]

The '''United States Military Academy''' in West Point is the oldest of the three major [[MilitaryAcademy academies]] that train officers for the [[UsefulNotes/YanksWithTanks US military]][[note]]There are a total of five federal service academies. The other two, Coast Guard in New London and Merchant Marine in Kings Point, are much smaller and their athletic programs compete in the D-III level New England Women's and Men's Athletic Conference (NEWMAC) alongside schools like MIT and Emerson.[[/note]] and set precedents for many military and civilian American universities that followed. Since the federal government funds all necessary academic operations, TV exposure and money are less of an issue for Army than for most other D-I schools. Also, being able to play a national schedule enables West Point to expose itself to potential cadets throughout the country, making the team a useful recruiting tool for the highly selective academy. The Black Knights ''used'' to be a powerhouse in college football in an era where a military career was likely to be more stable and respectable than playing a game for the rest of one's life. Much like the Army the school represents, the program peaked in prestige in the mid-1940s under legendary coach Red Blaik (1941-58), winning three straight national titles, posting multiple undefeated seasons, and producing three Heisman winners in the dominant FB/HB tandem of Doc Blanchard (1945) and Glenn Davis (1946) and future general Pete Dawkins (1958). However, as pro football salaries rocketed into the stratosphere in the '70s, West Point had a difficult time convincing great athletes to come play for them, as potential cadets faced the choice of spending the prime of their athletic potential in service to their country rather than making money and being famous. (Basically, the NFL stopped drafting Army players when the Army stopped drafting high school players.) The school bottomed out with winless seasons in 1973 and 2003 and have lost far more games than they've won since the 1960s, though current coach Jeff Monken (who inherited a program in 2014 that had one winning season in the last 17 years) has finally returned the Black Knights to consistent winning and bowl appearances; the school is tied with Western Kentucky for the best FBS bowl win percentage among teams that have played at least 10 bowls.[[note]]However, WKU's overall bowl record is a shade below Army's; the Hilltoppers went 4–2 in small-college and D-II bowls before joining FBS. Going into the 2024 season, the best record overall among teams that have played 5 or more bowls is Appalachian State's 7–1 (.875).[[/note]]\\\

The "Black Knights" nickname was only officially adopted in 1999, in reference of their black uniforms[[note]]Specifically, their nickname was "The Black Knights of the Hudson".[[/note]]; prior to that, they had just been known as [[ShapedLikeItself the Cadets]], and their mascot is a mule. Army is a member of the Patriot League (see FCS section in the main "Conferences" page) for (most) non-football sports, as is Navy; outside of football, the academy is known for its very competitive lacrosse team, which won eight pre-NCAA national titles. Outside of a relatively brief membership with CUSA, Army has been a football independent through all of its history and is the only service academy that is still unaffiliated. It won't be for long; it is set to join Navy and replace SMU as a football-only American member in 2024.\\\

Back in the 1940s, the rivalry between Army and Notre Dame was arguably the most important in college football, as they claimed the majority of national championships and Heisman winners in that decade; it has greatly cooled in intensity since then. Army seems to have barely noticed, as the only rivalry--and, indeed, the only ''thing''--that really matters to the program is with Navy. Said contest has kept the program in the spotlight for at least one Saturday a year, as the Army-Navy game is traditionally the last of the regular season and the only FBS game played on that week. Even though Army and Navy will soon be united in American Conference football, the game will continue to be played on its traditional date as a nonconference matchup.[[note]]Meaning that should the two academies make the conference title game, they will play in back-to-back weeks.[[/note]] It is typically played at a neutral site, which means relatively few football fans get to see Army home games on TV these days; a shame, considering that the relatively small and asymmetrical Michie Stadium is often considered one of the most beautiful venues in the U.S., located right up against the shores of the Hudson River and nestled in a valley that looks truly breathtaking in the fall (weather permitting).

!!!Charlotte 49ers
[[quoteright:250:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/charlotte_51.png]]
[[caption-width-right:250:Forty! Niners!]]
->'''Location:''' Charlotte, NC\\
'''School Established:''' 1946[[note]]As the Charlotte Center of the University of North Carolina; became Charlotte College, a two-year institution, in 1949. Returned to four-year status in 1963, and adopted its current name in 1965, when it became part of the University of North Carolina system.[[/note]]\\
'''Conference Affiliations:''' Ind. (1946-48)[[note]]Did not field a football program from 1948-2012.[[/note]], FCS Ind. (2013-14), CUSA (2015-22), American (2023-)\\
'''Overall Win Record:''' 45–94 (.324)\\
'''Bowl Record:''' 0–1 (.000)\\

'''Stadium:''' Jerry Richardson Stadium (capacity 15,314)\\
'''Current Head Coach:''' Biff Poggi\\
'''Notable Historic Coaches:''' Brad Lambert, Will Healy\\
'''Notable Historic Players:''' \\

'''Conference Championships:''' 0

The '''University of North Carolina at Charlotte''', nestled in the largest city of the Carolinas, has one of the youngest programs in FBS football and is one of the younger schools in general. Established in 1946 as a G.I. Bill campus of the larger University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill[[note]]The University of North Carolina system--which since 1972 has included ''all'' of the state's public four-year institutions--wasn't established until 1963.[[/note]] for returning UsefulNotes/WorldWarII vets, its athletic name of the "49ers" is named for how the school was saved from closure by the city school district in 1949. Their football team was officially refounded in 2013 after a 64-year absence, and since then has posted the [[MedalOfDishonor worst win-loss record in FBS history]]. The Niners have played most of their history in Conference USA but were scooped up by The American in 2023 to replace the departures of UCF, Cincinnati, and Houston for the [[UsefulNotes/PowerFiveConferences Big 12]].

%% !!!East Carolina Pirates
%% [[quoteright:300:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/east_carolina.png]]
%% ->'''Location:''' Greenville, NC\\
%% '''School Established:''' 1907\\
%% '''Conference Affiliations:''' Ind. (1932-46, 1962-64, 1977-96), North State (1947–61), SoCon (1965-76), CUSA (1997-2013), American (2014-)\\
%% '''Overall Win Record:''' 451–445–11 (.503)\\
%% '''Bowl Record:''' 10–11 (.476)\\
%% '''Colors:''' Purple and gold\\
%% '''Stadium:''' Dowdy–Ficklen Stadium (capacity 51,000)\\
%% '''Current Head Coach:''' Mike Houston\\
%% '''Notable Historic Coaches:''' Clarence Stasavich, Pat Dye, Bill Lewis, Steve Logan, Skip Holtz, Ruffin McNeill\\
%% '''Notable Historic Players:''' David Garrard, Chris Johnson, Justin Hardy, Zay Jones, Dwayne Harris\\
%% '''National Championships:''' 0\\
%% '''Conference Championships:''' 7 (1976, 1991-92, 1994-95, 2008-09)

%% !!!Florida Atlantic Owls
%% [[quoteright:300:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/florida_atlantic.png]]
%% ->'''Location:''' Boca Raton, FL\\
%% '''School Established:''' 1961[[note]]At its founding, FAU admitted only juniors, seniors, and graduate students. Freshmen and sophomores were not admitted until ''1984''.[[/note]]\\
%% '''Conference Affiliations:''' Sun Belt (2005–12), CUSA (2013-22), American (2023-)\\
%% '''Overall Win Record:''' 122–153 (.444)\\
%% '''Bowl Record:''' 4–1 (.800)\\
%% '''Colors:''' Blue and red\\
%% '''Stadium:''' FAU Stadium (capacity 29,419)\\
%% '''Current Head Coach:''' Tom Herman\\
%% '''Notable Historic Coaches:''' Howard Schnellenberger, Lane Kiffin, Charlie Partridge\\
%% '''Notable Historic Players:''' Rusty Smith, Alfred Morris, D'Joun Smith, Devin Singletary, Harrison Bryant\\
%% '''National Championships:''' 0\\
%% '''Conference Championships:''' 3 (2007, 2017, 2019)

%% !!!Memphis Tigers
%% [[quoteright:300:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/memphis_tigers.png]]
%% ->'''Location:''' Memphis, TN\\
%% '''School Established:''' 1912[[note]]As West Tennessee Normal School; later West Tennessee State Teachers College, Memphis State College, and Memphis State University before becoming [[SpellMyNameWithAThe The]] University of Memphis in 1994.[[/note]]\\
%% '''Conference Affiliations:''' Ind. (1912–1927, 1947–1967, 1973–1995), Mississippi Valley Conference (1928–1934); Missouri Valley Conference (1968–1972), CUSA (1996–2012), American (2013–)\\
%% '''Overall Win Record:''' 511–526–33 (.493)\\
%% '''Bowl Record:''' 6–6 (.500)\\
%% '''Colors:''' Blue and gray\\
%% '''Stadium:''' Simmons Bank Liberty Stadium (capacity 62,380)[[note]]Liberty Bowl Memorial Stadium behind the corporate name; shared with the UFL's Memphis Showboats.[[/note]]\\
%% '''Current Head Coach:''' Ryan Silverfield\\
%% '''Notable Historic Coaches:''' Allyn [=McKeen=]\\
%% '''Notable Historic Players:''' Isaac Bruce, Stephen Gostkowski, [=DeAngelo=] Williams, Paxton Lynch\\
%% '''National Championships:''' 0\\
%% '''Conference Championships:''' 8 (2 Mississippi Valley – 1929–30; 1 SIAA – 1938; 3 Missouri Valley – 1968–69, 1971; 2 American – 2014, 2019)

!!!Navy Midshipmen
[[quoteright:300:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/navy_7.png]]
[[caption-width-right:300:I believe that we will win!]]
->'''Location:''' Annapolis, MD\\
'''School Established:''' 1845\\
'''Conference Affiliations:''' Ind. (1879–2014), American (2015–)\\
'''Overall Win Record:''' 738–600–57 (.549)\\
'''Bowl Record:''' 12–11–1 (.521)\\
'''Colors:''' Navy blue and gold\\
'''Stadium:''' Navy–Marine Corps Memorial Stadium (capacity 34,000)\\
'''Current Head Coach:''' Brian Newberry\\
'''Notable Historic Coaches:''' Gil Dobie, George Welsh, Paul Johnson, Ken Niumatololo\\
'''Notable Historic Players:''' Joseph "Bull" Reeves, Ed Sprinkle, Clyde Scott, George Welsh, Frank Gansz, Joe Bellino, Roger Staubach, Napoleon [=McCallum=], Keenan Reynolds, Malcolm Perry\\
'''National Championships:''' 1 (1926)\\
'''Conference Championships:''' 0[[note]]Won five Lambert Trophies for "Best Team in the East" as an independent (1943, 1954, 1957, 1960, 1963)[[/note]]

The '''United States Naval Academy''''s football team is ExactlyWhatItSaysOnTheTin; its athletes are all officers-in-training that hold the rank of midshipmen. Like its {{interservice rival|ry}} Army, Navy has a very old and decorated football history, in part because one of its multiple stringent requirements for recruits is athletic participation. Navy football used to be a strong program, even winning a national title in 1926, before the allure of pro football careers greatly weakened its recruiting power. The school's performance plummeted in the mid-1960s, shortly after the team produced two Heisman winners, HB Joe Bellino and QB Roger Staubach, who both had to serve in Vietnam before they could begin playing for the NFL. After underperforming for several decades, the program returned to winning in the 21st century, helped by the record-setting rushing offenses of Paul Johnson and Ken Niumatololo, particularly when led by dual-threat QB Keenan Reynolds (2012-15). After well over a century as an independent, Navy joined The American in 2015; however, the program's main priority year in-and-out remains defeating Army in the final game of the season.\\\

A live goat named Bill is used as the team mascot. Bill's been a regular target of kidnappings by Army cadets, who have a slightly higher success rate then many other schools due to the nature of their schooling but face much steeper potential costs, since Bill is technically the property of the most powerful military on Earth. Outside of their fellow military academies, Navy maintains strong rivalries with Notre Dame and nearby Maryland. Navy's non-football sports mainly play in the FCS Patriot League, also home to Army. The chant shown in the caption to the team logo originated at the Academy's prep school, quickly spread to the Academy proper, and has gained wide traction in the US, most notably among supporters of the US men's national soccer team.

%% !!!North Texas Mean Green
%% [[quoteright:300:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/north_texas.png]]
%% ->'''Location:''' Denton, TX\\
%% '''School Established:''' 1890[[note]]Originally the Texas Normal College and Teacher Training Institute; became North Texas Normal College in 1894, North Texas ''State'' Normal College in 1901, North Texas State Teachers College in 1923, North Texas State College in 1949, and North Texas State University in 1961. The current name followed in 1988.[[/note]]\\
%% '''Conference Affiliations:''' Lone Star (1932–1947), GCC (1948–1956), MVC (1957–1974), SLC (1975–1995), BWC (1996–2000), Sun Belt (2001–2012), CUSA (2013–2023), American (2023–)\\
%% '''Overall Win Record:''' 529–523–33 (.503)\\
%% '''Bowl Record:''' 3–10 (.231)\\
%% '''Colors:''' Green and white\\
%% '''Stadium:''' DATCU Stadium (capacity 30,850)\\
%% '''Current Head Coach:''' Eric Morris\\
%% '''Notable Historic Coaches:''' Odus Mitchell, Hayden Fry, Darrell Dickey\\
%% '''Notable Historic Players:''' Abner Haynes, "Mean" Joe Greene, [[Wrestling/VonErichFamily Kevin Adkisson]], [[Wrestling/StoneColdSteveAustin Steve Williams]], Patrick Cobbs, Lance Dunbar, Mason Fine\\
%% '''National Championships:''' 0\\
%% '''Conference Championships:''' 24 (8 Lone Star – 1932, 1935–36, 1939–41, 1946–47; 5 Gulf Coast – 1950–52, 1955–56; 2 Missouri Valley – 1958–59; 1 Southland – 1983; 4 Sun Belt – 2001–04)

!!!Rice Owls
[[quoteright:300:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/rice_9.png]]
->'''Location:''' Houston, TX\\
'''School Established:''' 1912[[note]]As "[[OverlyLongName William M. Rice Institute for the Advancement of Literature, Science and Art]]" (short form Rice Institute), became "William Marsh Rice University" in 1960[[/note]]\\
'''Conference Affiliations:''' Ind. (1912-14), SWC (1915-96), WAC (1996-2004), CUSA (2005-22), American (2023-)\\
'''Overall Win Record:''' 492-652-32 (.432)\\
'''Bowl Record:''' 7-7 (.500)\\
'''Colors:''' Blue and gray\\
'''Stadium:''' Rice Stadium (capacity 47,000, can be expanded to 59,000, once held 68,000)[[note]]Shared with the UFL's Houston Roughnecks.[[/note]]\\
'''Current Head Coach:''' Mike Bloomgren\\
'''Notable Historic Coaches:''' John Heisman, Jess Neely, Bill Peterson, Todd Graham\\
'''Notable Historic Players:''' Tobin Rote, Billy Howton, King Hill, Frank Ryan, Tommy Kramer, Jarett Dillard\\

'''Conference Championships:''' 8 (7 SWC - 1934, 1937, 1946, 1949, 1953, 1957, 1994; 1 CUSA – 2013)

'''Rice University''' is one of the most prestigious private universities in the U.S., but its football team has not been nearly as competitive on the gridiron for several decades. A charter member of the Southwest Conference, the Owls were very competitive in the region for several decades under the long tenure of Hall of Fame coach Jess Neely (1940–66), including being involved in one of the most memorable games in college football history, a defeat of Alabama in which one of the Tide ran off the bench to tackle a Rice player mid-play. However, the small and highly academically selective school (smallest by admissions of any FBS school save for Tulsa) was unable to keep pace with the other powers of the SWC as the sport evolved, and it failed to post a winning season from 1964–91, including going completely winless in '82 and '88. The SWC dissolved shortly after Rice finally broke this streak; the underperforming program was understandably not brought along to the Big 12, and while it has performed relatively better since landing in CUSA, it is still nowhere close to the power it once held. It's one of the six schools that left CUSA in 2023 for The American--ironically, at the same time its crosstown rival Houston left The American for the Big 12.\\\

Despite not being very good at football for a long time, Rice still had major influence on the sport and even American culture in a few respects. Built near the heart of downtown Houston before the city had a big enough population to support a pro sports team, the school at one point had aspirations for being as big a deal in Houston as the Texas Longhorns had become in Austin. In 1950, they built the massive Rice Stadium on-campus, which served as the biggest venue in the city in the decades before the construction of the Astrodome. The stadium famously was where UsefulNotes/JohnFKennedy delivered his "We choose to go to the Moon" speech, where he compared the challenges of space travel to Rice facing Texas in football, and it even hosted Super Bowl VIII, one of just three college venues to do so. However, the construction of new venues in Houston (including one by UH) and the steep decline of the program has caused the facility to fall into an increased state of disrepair; the upper deck has been off-limits for years, and even then sellouts are rare.

!!!South Florida Bulls
[[quoteright:300:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/usf.png]]
->'''Location:''' Tampa, FL\\
'''School Established:''' 1956\\
'''Conference Affiliations:''' Ind. (1997-2002), CUSA (2003-04), Big East (2005-12), American (2013-)\\
'''Overall Win Record:''' 168-154 (.522)\\
'''Bowl Record:''' 7-4 (.636)\\
'''Colors:''' Green and gold\\
'''Stadium:''' Raymond James Stadium (capacity 65,890)[[note]]Shared with the NFL's Tampa Bay Buccaneers[[/note]]\\
'''Current Head Coach:''' Alex Golesh\\
'''Notable Historic Coaches:''' Skip Holtz\\
'''Notable Historic Players:''' Bill Gramática\\

'''Conference Championships:''' 0

Like its greatest rival [[UsefulNotes/PowerFiveConferences UCF]], the '''University of South Florida''' (aka USF) has a young football program that saw a rapid rise through the conference ranks thanks in part to its massive growth in student population.[[note]]The university has also greatly bolstered its academic reputation; in 2023, it became a member of the Association of American Universities, an elite organization of top research universities (69 in the US, two in Canada).[[/note]] Founded in 1997 as a Division I-AA program, the school made the leap to I-A in 2001 and soon developed a reputation for upsetting ranked schools; a string of such upsets in 2007 saw the school go all the way to #2 in the mid-season rankings before quickly falling back to Earth. The team has been mostly decent but inconsistent ever since. The Bulls play out of the NFL Buccaneers' stadium, and light up their distinctive mushroom-shaped water tower bright green after every victory. They may not be long for sharing with the Bucs; the USF board has approved a preliminary budget for a new on-campus 35,000-seat stadium that's penciled in for 2026, though the final costs won't be set until some time in 2024, before which time USF can back out without penalty.

!!!Temple Owls
[[quoteright:300:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/temple_0.png]]
->'''Location:''' UsefulNotes/{{Philadelphia}}, PA\\
'''School Established:''' 1884[[note]]As a night school based out of Grace Baptist Church; chartered as "The Temple College of Philadelphia" in 1888, accredited and took current name in 1907[[/note]]\\
'''Conference Affiliations:''' Ind. (1894-1959, 1970–90, 2005–06),[[note]]Did not play in 1906 or 1918–21[[/note]] Middle Atlantic Conference (1960–69), Big East (1991–2004, 2012), Mid-American Conference (2007–11), American (2013–)\\
'''Overall Win Record:''' 488–623–52 (.442)\\
'''Bowl Record:''' 3–6 (.333)\\
'''Colors:''' Cherry and white\\
'''Stadium:''' Lincoln Financial Field (capacity: 68,532)[[note]]Shared with the Philadelphia Eagles[[/note]]\\
'''Current Head Coach:''' Rod Carey\\
'''Notable Historic Coaches:''' Pop Warner, Bruce Arians, Matt Rhule\\
'''Notable Historic Players:''' Creator/BillCosby, Joe Klecko, Paul Palmer, P.J. Walker\\

'''Conference Championships:''' 2 (Middle Atlantic Conference - 1967, American - 2016)

'''Temple University''' is an urban school in Philadelphia best known for its basketball program, one of the winningest in the nation that last won a national title [[EveryYearTheyFizzleOut in 1938, the year before the NCAA Tournament began]]. Its football program has been a historic underperformer most known as the last HC stop for Pop Warner and a springboard for a few other coaches to go on to bigger and better things. In many ways, the football program has been a massive hindrance for Temple; it was booted from the Big East in 2004 due to the team's poor performance, was brought back in during the conference's disintegration in 2012, then was forced to join The American rather than the basketball-oriented Big East due to still having the football team few people wanted. The team managed to see a resurgence in the mid-2010s with a few ranked appearances before its coaching staff was mostly drained by other programs. The Owls (named as a reference to the school's history as a night school) have shared the field of the NFL's Eagles since the '70s. Incidentally, Temple is the only full football-playing American Conference member to have never been in Conference USA.[[note]]The same is true for football-only member Navy and non-football full member Wichita State.[[/note]]

!!!Tulane Green Wave
[[quoteright:300:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/tulane.png]]
[[caption-width-right:300:Roll Wave!]]
->'''Location:''' UsefulNotes/NewOrleans, LA\\
'''School Established:''' 1834[[note]]As a state school, "Medical College of Louisiana" and later just "University of Louisiana". Closed during the Civil War and was later essentially bought out by Paul Tulane in 1884, becoming one of the few state schools to go private. Since privatization, its formal name has been "Tulane University of Louisiana".[[/note]]\\
'''Conference Affiliations:''' Ind. (1893–94, 1966–95), SIAA (1895–1921), [=SoCon=] (1922–32), SEC (1933–65), CUSA (1996–2013), American (2014–)\\
'''Overall Win Record:''' 564–674–38 (.457)\\
'''Bowl Record:''' 7–9 (.438)\\
'''Colors:''' Olive green and sky blue\\
'''Stadium:''' Yulman Stadium (30,000 capacity)\\
'''Current Head Coach:''' Jon Sumrall\\
'''Notable Historic Coaches:''' Clark Shaughnessy, Mack Brown, Buddy Teevens, Tommy Bowden, Willie Fritz\\
'''Notable Historic Players:''' Eddie Murray, Shaun King, J.P. Losman\\

'''Conference Championships:''' 10 (1 SIAA – 1920; 4 [=SoCon=] – 1925, 1929–31; 3 SEC – 1934, 1939, 1949; 1 CUSA – 1998, 1 American – 2022)

'''Tulane University''' is an old urban private school in New Orleans, initially founded as a state school prior to being privatized in the late nineteenth century. Its football program used to be competitive with the big teams in the South, but the administration chose to deemphasize athletics in the mid-1950s, and left the SEC after the 1965 season. Tulane's final school year in the SEC did see the Green Wave integrate the conference, but in baseball instead of football--Stephen Martin walked onto the baseball team in 1966, becoming the first African American to play any SEC sport.[[note]]The first black SEC football and men's basketball players arrived on campus later in 1966, respectively at Kentucky and Vanderbilt. However, under then-current NCAA rules they weren't eligible for varsity sports until 1967–68, and while each school brought in two black players, only one integrated his program. See the Kentucky Wildcats description in the SEC page for more details.[[/note]] The team has been a bottom-feeder since this deemphasis, save for a completely unexpected undefeated run under Tommy Bowden in 1998 that landed him the job in Clemson the next year and an equally unexpected conference championship under Willie Fritz in 2022. The latter season marked arguably the greatest single-season turnaround in college football history, as the Green Wave finished the prior year 2–10 and ended 2022 12–2 after beating USC and its Heisman winner in the Cotton Bowl. The Green Wave made the conference title game again in 2023, but lost to SMU, soon followed by Fritz being hired away by Houston.\\\

Besides that, the school was most notable for its on-campus stadium, a venue that was the birthplace/longtime home of the Sugar Bowl and hosted three Super Bowls and the New Orleans Saints in that team's early years. The aging stadium was condemned in 1974, the year the Saints' Superdome opened; the Wave moved in and played there for decades (except in 2005, when Hurricane Katrina ravaged New Orleans[[note]]Like the Saints, the Green Wave were forced to play elsewhere that year; however, unlike the Saints, which split their home schedule between Baton Rouge and San Antonio after playing their first "home" game in New Jersey, the Green Wave played six "home" games in five different stadiums across Louisiana and one in Alabama[[/note]]) before the Saints' owners helped pay for the construction of a new stadium in 2014; the playing surface is known as Benson Field, after late owner Tom Benson and his widow and current owner Gayle. Their mascot and logo is a literal anthropomorphic green tidal wave with an adorable angry face nicknamed WesternAnimation/{{Gumby}}.

!!!Tulsa Golden Hurricane
[[quoteright:300:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/tulsa.png]]
->'''Location:''' Tulsa, OK\\
'''School Established:''' 1892[[note]]...is the "official" founding date, though unlike most schools that push back their founding dates, they go with a ''later'' one--specifically when the "Presbyterian School for Girls", located in Muskogee and founded in 1882, added a college department known as "Henry Kendall College". The school relocated to Tulsa in 1907. In 1918, the Methodist Church sought to open its own [=McFarlin=] College in Tulsa, but when it became clear that Tulsa then couldn't support two competing colleges, the Methodists agreed to merge their proposed college into Kendall College in 1920, with the merged school taking the current name.[[/note]]\\
'''Conference Affiliations:''' Ind. (1895-1913, 1986-95),[[note]]From 1903–07, only played in 1905; also didn't play in 1911.[[/note]] OCC[[labelnote:*]]Oklahoma Collegiate Conference, which existed from 1929-73[[/labelnote]] (1914-28), Big Four[[labelnote:*]]a short-lived Oklahoma-centric league not related to the Big Eight or Big 12[[/labelnote]] (1929-32), MVC (1935-85), WAC (1996-2004), CUSA (2005-13), American (2014-)\\
'''Overall Win Record:''' 647-534-27 (.547)\\
'''Bowl Record:''' 10-13 (.435)\\
'''Colors:''' Old gold, royal blue, and crimson\\
'''Stadium:''' Skelly Field at H. A. Chapman Stadium (capacity 30,000)\\
'''Current Head Coach:''' Kevin Wilson\\
'''Notable Historic Coaches:''' Francis Schmidt, Glenn Dobbs, John Cooper, Todd Graham\\
'''Notable Historic Players:''' Tommy Thompson, Glenn Dobbs, Hardy Brown, Jerry Rhome, Billy Anderson, Howard Twilley, Bob St. Clair, Jim Finks, [[Series/DrPhil Phil McGraw]], Drew Pearson, Steve Largent, Dennis Byrd (1980s), Gus Frerotte\\

'''Conference Championships:''' 35 (5 OCC - 1916, 1919-20, 1922, 1925; 3 Big Four - 1929-30, 1932; 25 MVC - 1935-38, 1940-43, 1946-47, 1950-51, 1962, 1965-66, 1973-76, 1980-85; 2 CUSA - 2005, 2012)

The '''University of Tulsa''' is probably most notable for having the smallest undergraduate enrollment of any FBS school, with slightly less than 3,200 at last count. Despite that fact, they've become the QuietlyPerformingSisterShow to their cash cow instate counterparts Oklahoma and Oklahoma State. Their peak came in TheForties, when they played in five consecutive New Year's Day bowls and achieved a #4 final ranking in 1942. Their star player in that era, Glenn Dobbs, returned to the school as AD and HC immediately after his pro career and the year after his former team went completely winless; he devised an offense that shattered NCAA passing records in the '60s. The program further served as the launch pad for John Cooper's career in the late '70s and early '80s. They've mostly underperformed since then, though they rode an era of strength in the 2000s to jump to CUSA.\\\

Why is a team on the Oklahoma prairie called the Golden Hurricane? They originally had the more climatologically appropriate nickname of the Golden Tornadoes, but when they found out that Georgia Tech [[TheyStoleOurAct sometimes used that name as well]], they switched to a more tropical storm.

!!!UAB Blazers
[[quoteright:300:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/uab.png]]
->'''Location:''' Birmingham, AL\\
'''School Established:''' 1969[[note]]...is the "official" founding date, when it became an autonomous university within the newly formed University of Alabama system. However, UAB's roots date to 1936, when the University of Alabama (as in Tuscaloosa) established its "Birmingham Extension Center". In 1966, the BEC became the "University of Alabama College of General Studies"; two months later UA merged the CGS with its medical school, which had moved from Tuscaloosa to Birmingham in 1945, to create the "University of Alabama in Birmingham". The current formal name was adopted in 1984, when the preposition "in" was replaced with "at".[[/note]]\\
'''Conference Affiliations:''' Ind. (1991–98), CUSA (1999–2022)[[note]]Did not play in 2015–16.[[/note]], American (2023–)\\
'''Overall Win Record:''' 172–187–2 (.478)\\
'''Bowl Record:''' 3–3 (.500)\\
'''Colors:''' Forest green and old gold\\
'''Stadium:''' Protective Stadium (capacity 47,100)[[note]]Shared with the UFL's Birmingham Stallions.[[/note]]\\
'''Current Head Coach:''' [[UsefulNotes/NationalFootballLeagueNotoriousFigures Trent Dilfer]]\\
'''Notable Historic Coaches:''' Watson Brown, Bill Clark\\
'''Notable Historic Players:''' Roddy White, Music/SamHunt\\

'''Conference Championships:''' 2 (CUSA – 2018, 2020)

The '''University of Alabama at Birmingham''' is one of the youngest institutions in Division I sports, having only started its athletics program in 1978. When it comes to football, it's most notable for its tumultuous recent history, which saw the program fold, unexpectedly come back to life, and experience even more unexpected success after its return. UAB initially focused on men's basketball and began football on the D-III level in 1991. UAB was one of a group of schools that was forcibly reclassified as I-AA (now FCS) when the NCAA ruled that D-I members had to play all sports at that level (for more details, see the Pioneer Football League in the FCS section). Deciding that if they had to be D-I, they might as well operate fully-funded, they moved to I-A (now FBS) in 1996, the year after they became a CUSA charter member, though they wouldn't play CUSA football until 1999. Up into the 2010s, they were generally mediocre, with only one bowl appearance (a loss to Hawaii in the 2004 Hawaii Bowl).\\\

UAB had one ''huge'' factor holding it back: its governance. UAB's president reports to the UA system's governing board... which, historically, has been packed with members that (allegedly) put Tuscaloosa first.[[note]]Among them being one Paul Bryant Jr., as in The Bear's son.[[/note]] The system board opposed UAB adding football in the first place and threatened to shut the program down in 2002. Four years later, it blocked UAB's planned hire of Jimbo Fisher as its new head coach before he went on to great success at other institutions. Still later, it killed a planned project to add new practice turf ''that a donor had fully funded'', and never acted on a plan to build a new practice facility. Some of its members went so far to publicly hint that UAB shouldn't have an athletic program ''at all''. UAB's home of Legion Field was one of the South's most storied stadiums but was increasingly decrepit and was too large for the program, even after the third deck was closed for safety reasons. The system board killed a plan to build a new stadium. All this culminated in a financial review, commissioned in 2013 and published in 2014, that concluded that football was a drain on UAB and should be shut down. The numbers in said report were shady at best and closer to BlatantLies, but UAB's president nonetheless shut the program down in a move that was widely seen as motivated by in-state politics. This in turn led to a firestorm of criticism in both traditional and social media, along with a massively successful fundraising drive that led to the reinstatement of football shortly thereafter; the Blazers started play again in 2017. [[https://www.underdogdynasty.com/uab-blazers/2015/4/7/8210575/uab-spring-football-preview-part-one-the-history See]] [[https://www.underdogdynasty.com/2015/4/8/8207655/uab-spring-game-preview-part-two these]] [[https://www.underdogdynasty.com/2015/4/9/8207661/uab-spring-game-preview-part-three articles]] [[https://www.underdogdynasty.com/2015/5/7/8496321/uab-football-the-machine-alabama-board-of-trustees-paul-bryant for the]] [[https://www.sbnation.com/college-football/2015/6/2/8702385/uab-football-return whole sordid story]]; ''all'' of them are worth a look.\\\

The return of UAB football has been one of college football's biggest feel-good stories of recent years, with the Blazers qualifying for bowl games in each of the first six seasons since their return (though COVID-19 scrapped their planned 2020 bowl game) and winning CUSA titles in 2018 and 2020. Equally significantly, the political pressure on the UA system board led them to let the Blazers move into a new (and smaller) city-owned stadium on the grounds of the downtown convention center that opened in October 2021. Later that month, UAB was announced as one of the six CUSA members moving to The American in 2023. However, they made their move without the coach responsible for their recent rise--Bill Clark, who came to UAB in 2014 and oversaw their triumphant return from the dead, retired shortly before the 2022 season due to a deteriorating back. Their first season in The American saw the end of their run of bowl appearances.

!!!UTSA Roadrunners
[[quoteright:300:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/utsa.png]]
[[caption-width-right:300:''[[WesternAnimation/WileECoyoteAndTheRoadRunner Meep meep!]]'']]
->'''Location:''' San Antonio, TX\\
'''School Established:''' 1969[[note]]While the school was formally established at that time, it did not start classes until 1973, and only with graduate students. The first undergraduates (juniors and seniors) were not admitted until 1975, and freshmen were not admitted until 1976.[[/note]]\\
'''Conference Affiliations:''' FCS Ind. (2011), WAC (2012), CUSA (2013–22), The American (2023–)\\
'''Overall Win Record:''' 86–75 (.534)\\
'''Bowl Record:''' 1–4 (.200)\\
'''Colors:''' Blue, orange, and white\\
'''Stadium:''' Alamodome (capacity 36,582)[[note]]Capacity of the lower bowl; UTSA normally sells tickets for only that area. If needed, the upper bowl can be used for a total capacity of 65,000. Shared with the UFL's San Antonio Brahmas.[[/note]]\\
'''Current Head Coach:''' Jeff Traylor\\
'''Notable Historic Coaches:''' Larry Coker\\
'''Notable Historic Players:''' Frank Harris\\

'''Conference Championships:''' 2 (CUSA – 2021–22)

The '''University of Texas at San Antonio''' makes for an interesting contrast with UAB, given that both schools were (formally) founded in 1969 as secondary campuses of university systems featuring historic football superpowers and left CUSA for The American in 2023. However, unlike UAB, UTSA was founded completely from scratch and has had nothing approaching the tumultuous football history of its Alabama counterpart.\\\

With its location in one of the largest cities of its football-crazed state, and also one with no direct competition from a pro or major-college team,[[note]]the city's only major pro team ''in any sport'' is the [[UsefulNotes/NationalBasketballAssociation Spurs]][[/note]] it made its first moves toward a program in the late 2000s, eventually starting up in 2011. The early-2010s conference realignment and access to a stadium that had originally been built for pro football opened the door for them to play their first season as an FCS independent, move to the WAC for its second transitional season, and join CUSA when the WAC's football side imploded. The Roadrunners were able to attract Larry Coker of Miami Hurricanes fame as their first HC. Their first-ever game drew 56,743, the highest attendance ever for an NCAA team's first game, and they averaged 35,521 in their first season, also a record for a startup college football team. The Roadrunners soldiered on as a decent but inconsistent team until the arrival of current coach Jeff Traylor and the emergence of future San Antonio icon Frank Harris at QB sparked a rapid ascent, with a breakout 2021 season much like that of Coastal Carolina a year prior but with memes more focused on [[WesternAnimation/WileECoyoteAndTheRoadRunner the mascot]] than mullets. The Roadrunners headed to The American off consecutive CUSA titles; while they missed out on a title in their first season in their new league, they ''did'' manage their first-ever bowl win. ''Meep meep.''
[[/folder]]

!!'''Conference USA'''
[[quoteright:300:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/c_usa.png]]
[[caption-width-right:300:[[labelnote:Click here to see a map of CUSA's schools in 2024.]]https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/cusa_map_2024_0.png[[/labelnote]]]]
[[caption-width-right:300:[[labelnote:Click here to see a map of CUSA's schools in 2025.]]https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/cusa_map_2025_6.png Delaware and Missouri State plan to make the FCS-FBS transtion and join CUSA for the 2025 season.[[/labelnote]]]]
->'''Year Established:''' 1995\\
'''Current schools:''' FIU[[note]]Florida International[[/note]], Jacksonville State, ''Kennesaw State'', Liberty, ''Louisiana Tech'', ''Middle Tennessee'', New Mexico State, ''Sam Houston'',[[labelnote:*]]though its formal name includes "State", it dropped that word from its athletic branding in 2020[[/labelnote]] UTEP, Western Kentucky\\
'''Arriving schools:''' ''Delaware'', ''Missouri State'' (2025)\\
'''Current commissioner:''' Judy [=MacLeod=]\\
'''Reigning champion:''' Liberty\\
'''Website:''' [[https://conferenceusa.com conferenceusa.com]]

'''Conference USA''' (or just '''CUSA'''; it got rid of its former "C-USA" branding in 2023) is one of the newer conferences, formed in 1995 by a merger of the Metro and Great Midwest Conferences, two non-football leagues; competition began immediately except in football, which started in 1996. They had been gaining some prestige as of late, throwing off the "SEC-Lite" nickname that came from the initially similar geographical footprint with the more prominent conference. However, they were raided by the then-Big East once that conference started losing members to other leagues in the early 2010s. Houston, Memphis, SMU, and UCF all left CUSA in 2013 for what would become The American. East Carolina, Tulane, and Tulsa made the same move in 2014, while Western Kentucky joined CUSA from the Sun Belt at that time. The following year, CUSA senior executive Judy [=MacLeod=] was promoted to commissioner, making her the first woman to head an FBS conference. Old Dominion, a former FCS (see below) school, joined CUSA in 2013 and joined the conference's football side in 2014; it became a full FBS member in 2015. Also becoming a full FBS member at that time was Charlotte, which began football in 2013 in the FCS.[[note]]The NCAA requires all newly created D-I football programs to play in the FCS for at least two years, even if the school is already in a FBS conference.[[/note]] As of the 2023 season, probably the highest-profile member is newcomer Liberty. In 2021, the young program of UTSA broke out and earned consecutive conference championships, though it left the conference right after the second championship (see immediately below). Also of note: Old Dominion, which left in 2022, was one of three FBS schools that didn't play in the [[UsefulNotes/COVID19Pandemic COVID]]-affected 2020 season and the only non-independent team among them.\\\

In fall 2021, CUSA was on the brink of collapse due to massive raids by two other conferences. First, The American announced that Charlotte, Florida Atlantic, North Texas, Rice, UAB, and UTSA would move to that league in 2023. Soon after The American's raid, Marshall, Old Dominion, and Southern Miss accepted invitations to the Sun Belt Conference and left immediately in 2022. CUSA responded by announcing that then-current FBS independents Liberty and New Mexico State, plus FCS upgraders Jacksonville State and Sam Houston, would join in 2023, with another FCS upgrader, Atlanta-area school Kennesaw State, set to join in 2024. CUSA didn't stop with its raid of the FCS ranks, bringing in Delaware and Missouri State for 2025.

[[folder:CUSA Teams]]
!!!FIU Panthers
[[quoteright:300:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/fiu.png]]
->'''Location:''' Miami, FL\\
'''School Established:''' 1965\\
'''Conference Affiliations:''' FCS Ind. (2002–04), Sun Belt (2005–12), CUSA (2013–)\\
'''Overall Win Record:''' 88–170 (.341)\\
'''Bowl Record:''' 2–3 (.400)\\
'''Colors:''' Blue and gold\\
'''Stadium:''' Riccardo Silva Stadium (capacity 20,000)\\
'''Current Head Coach:''' Mike [=MacIntyre=]\\
'''Notable Historic Coaches:''' Mario Cristobal, Butch Davis\\
'''Notable Historic Players:''' \\

'''Conference Championships:''' 1 in Sun Belt (2010)

The Panthers of '''Florida International University''' merit a mention on this page as currently [[MedalOfDishonor the second worst FBS team]][[note]]Charlotte currently has the #1 spot.[[/note]] in terms of program win record. The public university in Miami (and they're fond of reminding everyone that they're the only D-I school actually located in Miami, since the University of Miami [[NonIndicativeName is in Coral Gables]]) is relatively young itself, and its football program is even younger, only starting play in 2002. They fast-tracked their move to the FBS level in just three years but bottomed out with a winless 2006 season most memorable for a bench-clearing brawl during their first meeting with crosstown foes Miami. The following year, the school hired the first Cuban-American HC in D-I history, Mario Cristobal, reflecting its predominantly Cuban-American student body. Cristobal built the program up to its first winning seasons and a conference championship but was fired after a backslide. The program has been unstable and generally losing ever since, with the optimistic omens of three consecutive bowl appearances from 2017-19 and a 2019 upset of Miami giving way to a collapse, winning just one game across the 2020 and '21 seasons. Their biggest competition is the similarly named and young South Florida-based program at Florida Atlantic.

!!!Jacksonville State Gamecocks
[[quoteright:300:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/jax_state.png]]
%%[[caption-width-right:300:some caption text]]
->'''Location:''' Jacksonville, AL\\
'''School Established:''' 1883[[note]]As Jacksonville State Normal School, then Jacksonville State Teachers College in 1930, Jacksonville State College in 1957, and Jacksonville State University in 1966.[[/note]]\\
'''Conference Affiliations:''' Ind. (1904–37), SIAA (1938–40), AIC[[labelnote:*]]Alabama Intercollegiate Conference[[/labelnote]] (1938–49), Ind. (small college, 1950–59), Alabama Collegiate Conference (1960–69), Mid-South/Gulf South (1970–92), Ind. (D-II, 1993–95), SLC (1996–2002), OVC (2003–20), ASUN–WAC[[labelnote:*]]predecessor to the current FCS United Athletic Conference[[/labelnote]] (2021), ASUN (2022), CUSA (2023–)\\
'''Overall Win Record:''' 564–400–40 (.559)\\
'''Bowl Record:''' 1–0 (1.000)\\
'''Colors:''' Red and white\\
'''Stadium:''' JSU Stadium (capacity 24,000)\\
'''Current Head Coach:''' Rich Rodriguez\\
'''Notable Historic Coaches:''' Charley Pell, Bill Clark\\
'''Notable Historic Players:''' \\
'''National Championships:''' 1 (D-II, 1992)\\
'''Conference Championships:''' 25 (5 Alabama Collegiate – 1962–66; 10 Mid-South/Gulf South – 1970, 1974, 1977–78, 1981–82, 1988–89, 1991–92; 9 OVC - 2003–04, 2011, 2014–18, 2020; 1 ASUN – 2022)

The football team of '''Jacksonville State University''' (located in a small town in Alabama, not the much larger city in Florida) has been active for over a century, working its way up through the myriad ranks of college football through decades of mostly good regional football. The Gamecocks reached FBS in 2023, getting into a bowl in its first year thanks to a lack of eligible non-transitioning teams and winning it.

!!!Liberty Flames
[[quoteright:300:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/liberty_93.png]]
[[caption-width-right:300:Fan the Flames!]]
->'''Location:''' Lynchburg, VA\\
'''School Established:''' 1971[[note]]as "Lynchburg Baptist College"; became "Liberty Baptist College" in 1977 and Liberty University in 1985[[/note]]\\
'''Conference Affiliations:''' Ind. (NAIA 1973–80; D-II 1981–87, I-AA 1988–2001, FBS 2018–22), Big South (2002–17), CUSA (2023–)\\
'''Overall Win Record:''' 299–255–4 (.539)\\
'''Bowl Record:''' 3–2 (.600)\\
'''Colors:''' Blue, white, and red\\
'''Stadium:''' Williams Stadium (capacity 25,000)\\
'''Current Head Coach:''' Jamey Chadwell\\
'''Notable Historic Coaches:''' Turner Gill, Hugh Freeze\\
'''Notable Historic Players:'''\\

'''Conference Championships:''' 9 (8 Big South – 2007–10, 2012–14, 2016; 1 CUSA – 2023)

One of the more recent additions to FBS football, and also the youngest university in FBS, '''Liberty University''' began its life in 1971 as an offshoot of Thomas Road Baptist Church in Lynchburg, Virginia, home of divisive pastor Jerry Falwell (Sr.). The school immediately developed a reputation as a StrawmanU of the St. Jim Jonestown variety and a headquarters for the evangelical branch of conservative politics. Considerable change did come under Falwell's son and successor as president, Jerry Jr., as the university became somewhat less legalistic and dramatically grew to become the largest university in the Group of Five, and close to the largest in all of FBS... with a caveat. LU's actual on-campus enrollment is around 16,000, but it has an ''enormous'' online operation, pushing its total enrollment over 130,000 (second in FBS to Arizona State). However, the younger Falwell's tenure ended in 2020 after a particularly embarrassing sex scandal and allegations of questionable (though not illegal) financial dealings, leaving the school in an awkward spot.\\\

As for football, Falwell Sr. was very outspoken about his grandiose plans for the program when it joined D-I toward the end of TheEighties, saying that he intended Liberty to become the "Evangelical Notre Dame", and it got some attention when it hired former Cleveland Browns coach Sam Rutigliano as HC in 1989 (he stayed until 1999). After a slow and steady climb to moderate FCS success (capped by a playoff appearance in 2014), they finally pulled the trigger on their long-expected move to the FBS level by joining the independent ranks in 2018 (after lobbying heavily for an invite from the Sun Belt). The NCAA gave Liberty a waiver from its transition rules, which normally require that a school have an invitation from an FBS conference before starting the transition. 2019 was the Flames' first season as full FBS members, and they won bowls in each of their first three seasons of eligibility, joining Appalachian State as the only other school to have done so. With Conference USA having been raided to within an inch of its life in 2021, Liberty became attractive to that league, and it joined in 2023; the Flames immediately posted their first-ever undefeated regular season, won the conference title game, and picked up the G5 New Year's Six bid (where they were smoked by Oregon).

!!!New Mexico State Aggies
[[quoteright:300:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/new_mexico_state.png]]
[[caption-width-right:300:Aggie Up!]]
->'''Location:''' Las Cruces, NM\\
'''School Established:''' 1888[[note]]Founded as "Las Cruces College"; became "New Mexico College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts" (aka New Mexico A&M) the next year before adopting the current name in 1960.[[/note]]\\
'''Conference Affiliations:''' Ind. (1893–1930, 1962–70, 2013, 2018–22), Border (1931–61), MVC (1971–82), Big West (1983–2000), Sun Belt (2001–04, 2014–17), WAC (2005–12), CUSA (2023–)\\
'''Overall Win Record:''' 456–670–30 (.407)\\
'''Bowl Record:''' 4–1–1 (.750)\\
'''Colors:''' Crimson and white\\
'''Stadium:''' Aggie Memorial Stadium (capacity 30,343)\\
'''Current Head Coach:''' Tony Sanchez\\
'''Notable Historic Coaches:''' Warren B. Woodson, Charley Johnson, Hal Mumme\\
'''Notable Historic Players:''' Charley Johnson\\

'''Conference Championships:''' 4 (2 Border – 1938, 1960; 2 Missouri Valley – 1976, 1978)

'''New Mexico State University''' is another example of a school with a strong men's basketball program that struggles to find relevance in football. The undisputed peak of the program came in 1960, when they went undefeated under Hall of Fame coach Warren B. Woodson and QB Charley Johnson.[[note]]The program went undefeated several times before then... in an era where they had truly terrible competition and played half their games against high schools.[[/note]] However, the Aggies (represented in mascot form by a pistol-wielding cowboy) have fallen off hard since Woodson's departure in 1967, with only seven winning seasons and two completely winless ones in that half-century-plus span that saw them struggle to find a steady conference home. They're a frequent member of ESPN's "Bottom 10" as "Whew Mexico State", living mostly in the shadow of New Mexico in their own state and even UTEP (a team bad enough to ''also'' frequently appear in the Bottom 10 as "UTEPID") in their immediate region. The Aggies failed to reach a bowl from 1960 to 2017 and even chose not to play in 2020 (though they pieced together two games against FCS teams in spring 2021, making them the only FBS team to play in the spring).\\\

With NMSU's then-current all-sports home of the Western Athletic Conference relaunching FCS football in 2021 with visions of returning the conference to FBS, it was thought that NMSU would stay put in that league. However, with CUSA suddenly depleted after the 2021 realignment shuffle, NMSU became an attractive option (even for UTEP, which had reportedly been reluctant to share a conference with NMSU), so the Aggies moved there in 2023. Despite their overall historic futility, the Aggies entered the 2023 season as the only current FBS team to have never lost in a bowl appearance, and are ''finally'' looking like a real football team; in their first year in CUSA, the Aggies posted their first 10-win season since their 1960 peak and competed in the conference title game (but suffered their first-ever bowl loss).

!!!UTEP Miners
[[quoteright:300:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/utep.png]]
[[caption-width-right:300:Picks Up!]]
->'''Location:''' El Paso, TX\\
'''School Established:''' 1913[[note]]As "Texas State School of Mines and Metallurgy", then University of Texas Department of M&M in 1918, Texas College of M&M in 1921 (usually branded as Texas Mines), Texas Western College in 1948, and UTEP in 1966.[[/note]]\\
'''Conference Affiliations:''' Ind. (1914–34, 1962–67), Border (1935–61), WAC (1968–2004), CUSA (2005–)\\
'''Overall Win Record:''' 414–635–28 (.397)\\
'''Bowl Record:''' 5–10 (.333)\\
'''Colors:''' Dark blue, orange, and silver\\
'''Stadium:''' Sun Bowl (capacity 46,670)\\
'''Current Head Coach:''' Scotty Walden\\
'''Notable Historic Coaches:''' Mike Price\\
'''Notable Historic Players:''' Don Maynard, Chuck Hughes, Ed Hochuli, Jordan Palmer\\

'''Conference Championships:''' 2 (1 Border – 1956; 1 WAC – 2000)

The '''University of Texas at El Paso''' is a unique American university known for its majority Hispanic student population and its distinct Tibetan monastery-inspired architecture. UTEP has played an important role in the history of college sports, most notably for its 1966 basketball team that won a national championship after assembling the first all-Black starting lineup in NCAA history (as dramatized in ''Film/GloryRoad'') and for winning 20 national championships in cross country and track and field in the 1970s and '80s. In football, however, UTEP is really only notable for its stadium, the Sun Bowl, which has a very unique location (embedded in mountains overlooking the U.S.-Mexico border) and hosts one of the oldest bowl games. While the Sun Bowl has hosted a number of very memorable games, few of them have involved its home team; the Miners are one of the worst performing teams in the FBS, with completely winless seasons in 1973 and 2017 and far fewer winning seasons than losing ones. The program's historical highlight came in 1985, when the Miners knocked off #7-ranked defending national champion BYU by a score of 23–16, often regarded as one of the biggest upsets in major college history; it was UTEP's only win that year.

!!!Western Kentucky Hilltoppers
[[quoteright:300:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/wku_4.png]]
->'''Location:''' Bowling Green, KY\\
'''School Established:''' 1906[[note]]As Western Kentucky State Normal School. The school actually can be traced back to 1876 with the private Glasgow Normal School and Business College (Glasgow being a small town one county over from Bowling Green); 1906 is when it became a public school, and even then went through numerous transformations before settling on the WKU form in 1966.[[/note]]\\
'''Conference Affiliations:''' Ind. (1913–25, 1942–45), SIAA (1926–42), Kentucky Intercollegiate Athletic Conference[[labelnote:*]]Now known as the River States Conference; no longer sponsors football, and currently an NAIA league.[[/labelnote]] (1946–47), OVC (1948–81, 1999–2000), I-AA Ind. (1982–88), Gateway (2001–06), FCS Ind. (2007), FBS Ind. (2008), Sun Belt (2009–14), CUSA (2015–)\\
'''Overall Win Record:''' 623–431–30 (.589)\\
'''Bowl Record:''' 11–5 (.688)[[note]]FBS: 7–3 (.700)[[/note]]\\
'''Colors:''' Red and white\\
'''Stadium:''' Houchens Industries–L. T. Smith Stadium (23,776 capacity)\\
'''Current Head Coach:''' Tyson Helton\\
'''Notable Historic Coaches:''' Jack Harbaugh, Willie Taggart, Bobby Petrino\\
'''Notable Historic Players:''' Romeo Crennel, Willie Taggart, Rod Smart, Bailey Zappe\\
'''National Championships:''' 1 in FCS (2002)\\
'''Conference Championships:''' 13 (1 SIAA – 1932; 9 OVC – 1952, 1963, 1970–71, 1973, 1975, 1978, 1980, 2000; 1 Gateway – 2002; 2 CUSA – 2015–16)

A longstanding Division I-AA power but historically more of a basketball school,[[note]]The main athletic logo is derived from the red towel that E.A. Diddle, men's basketball coach from 1922–1964 and basketball arena namesake, variously clutched, chewed on, threw, and waved during games.[[/note]] '''Western Kentucky University''' rose to football prominence during the long tenure of Jack Harbaugh (Jim and John's dad) through the '90s, culminating in an FCS championship in 2002. The Hilltoppers ("Toppers" for short)[[note]]The central campus is [[ExactlyWhatItSaysOnTheTin atop a hill]] overlooking the Barren River valley.[[/note]] transitioned to FBS soon after, but after going winless in 2009, they returned to their past by hiring former star QB Willie Taggart to be HC; his success in reviving their prospects launched his brief sojourn into the major college ranks. Nowadays, WKU is known best for two things: its immensely productive offense that spawned FBS record-holding QB Bailey Zappe in 2021, and its odd mascot, an amorphous red blob known only as "Big Red", who has become the center of a lengthy transatlantic legal dispute, with WKU claiming that the Italian TV character Gabibbo is an unauthorized knockoff of Big Red (something Gabibbo's creator has in fact admitted to). The Toppers also entered the 2023 season as the ''only'' current CUSA member to have won the conference's championship.

!!'''Mid-American Conference'''
[[quoteright:300:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/maction_9.png]]
[[caption-width-right:300:[[labelnote:Click here to see a map of the MAC's schools in 2024.]]https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/mac_map_2024.png[[/labelnote]]]]
[[caption-width-right:300:[[labelnote:Click here to see a map of the MAC's schools in 2025.]]https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/mac_map_2025.png [=UMass=] plans to abandon their independent status and return to the MAC for the 2025 season.[[/labelnote]]]]
->'''Year Established:''' 1946\\
'''Current schools:''' ''Akron'', ''Ball State'', Bowling Green, ''Buffalo'', Central Michigan, Eastern Michigan, Kent State, Miami (OH), Northern Illinois, ''Ohio'', UsefulNotes/{{Toledo|Ohio}}, ''Western Michigan''\\
'''Arriving schools:''' [=UMass=] (2025)\\
'''Current commissioner:''' Jon Steinbrecher\\
'''Reigning champion:''' Miami (OH)\\
'''Website:''' [[https://getsomemaction.com getsomemaction.com]]

The '''Mid-American Conference''' (or '''MAC'''), founded in 1947, is one of the two FBS conferences whose full members are all state-supported, and has probably the strangest profile of any FBS conference. On the field, it hasn't accomplished a whole lot over the decades. No MAC school has ever won a national championship, and none have ever finished higher than #10 in the polls (Miami in 1974 and 2003, Marshall in 1999). In any given week, it usually has at least one entry in ESPN's "Bottom 10".[[note]]Among the derisive nicknames the writer gives to MAC teams: Akronmonious, Boiling Green, Buffalo Bulls Not Bills, State of Kent, My Hammy of Ohio.[[/note]] Basically the entire point of the MAC is to be the little brother of the Big Ten, providing their teams (and other big-name teams) with some easy wins each year. But the MAC also has some deep tradition, with a number of notable coaches and players having passed through the conference on their way to greater things. Three MAC teams (Bowling Green, Central Michigan, Northern Illinois) won national championships on the D-II level earlier in their history, and future member [=UMass=] has one FCS natty. The MAC was slated to get relegated to Division I-AA in 1982, when all but two of its schools (Central Michigan and Toledo were the exceptions) failed to meet the NCAA's attendance requirement for I-A membership, but the conference successfully lobbied the NCAA to allow them to remain at the top level.\\\

The MAC has had its share of big upsets and glory over the years. 2012 was a breakout year, with several impressive wins against Big Ten teams and conference champion Northern Illinois even playing in the Orange Bowl as the final BCS Buster. They then followed it up in 2016 when Western Michigan was one of only two teams to make it through the regular season undefeated (though it lost its bowl game to Wisconsin). To more devoted college football fans, the MAC is equally known as a land where anything can happen on any night of the week, with regular games between Tuesday and Thursday, leading to the [[HashtagForLaughs #MACtion]] meme (the source of its web address). The MAC is the only Group of Five conference to regularly hold its championship game at a neutral site, having played said game at Detroit's Ford Field since 2004. From 1997–2023, the title game featured the winners of its two divisions (East and West), but the divisions were scrapped after the 2023 season.\\\

Despite its reputation for on-field shenanigans, the MAC is also notable for the relative stability of its membership. Although the MAC had two changes in football-only membership during the early-2010s conference realignment cycle,[[note]]Temple to the Big East/American in 2012, and [=UMass=] joining MAC football in 2012 and leaving after the 2015 season[[/note]] it was the only FBS conference that did not gain or lose a core (i.e., all-sports) member during that time. It also has yet to have a core membership change in the 2020s, though that will change in 2025. Following the American's and Sun Belt's 2021 raids on CUSA, poaching six and three members respectively, the MAC was rumored to be launching its own raid of the already weakened conference, courting Middle Tennessee and Western Kentucky to expand the MAC's footprint southward, but MT decided to stay put, causing the MAC to lose interest in WKU. However, this period of stability will end in 2025, with [=UMass=] returning to MAC football and bringing almost all of its other sports along for the ride.[[note]]Before the impending arrival of [=UMass=], the last change to the MAC's core membership was Marshall's departure for Conference USA in 2005.[[/note]]

[[folder:MAC Teams]]
!!!Bowling Green Falcons
[[quoteright:300:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/bowling_green.png]]
->'''Location:''' Bowling Green, OH\\
'''School Established:''' 1910[[note]]Created as part of the same Ohio legislative bill that also created Kent State. It opened in 1914 as Bowling Green State Normal School, became Bowling Green State College in 1929, then BGSU in 1935.[[/note]]\\
'''Conference Affiliations:''' Ind. (1919-20, 1931-32, 1942-51), Northwest Ohio League (1921-30), Ohio Athletic Conference (1933-41), MAC (1952- )\\
'''Overall Win Record:''' 557–420–52 (.566)\\
'''Bowl Record:''' 5–9 (.357)\\
'''Colors:''' Orange and brown\\
'''Stadium:''' Doyt Perry Stadium (capacity 24,000)\\
'''Current Head Coach:''' Scot Loeffler\\
'''Notable Historic Coaches:''' Don Nehlen, Urban Meyer\\
'''Notable Historic Players:''' Don Nehlen, Creator/BernieCasey, Brian [=McClure=]\\
'''National Championships:''' 1 in D-II (1959)[[note]]The NCAA "College Division" didn't conduct playoffs at the time. UPI conducted a "small college" weekly poll, and Bowling Green was voted #1 in the final poll, getting 23 of 33 first place votes. The NCAA recognizes this as a national championship.[[/note]]\\
'''Conference Championships:''' 17 (5 Northwest Ohio - 1921-22, 1925, 1928-29; 12 MAC - 1956, 1959, 1961-62, 1964-65, 1982, 1985, 1991-92, 2013, 2015)

Located 15 miles south of UsefulNotes/ToledoOhio, '''Bowling Green State University''' (they prefer "Bowling Green" as their athletic branding, but use BGSU as an abbreviation) is a well-regarded public college, especially famed for its Media Studies program. On the sports side, its signature programs are probably men's ice hockey (winning the national championship in 1984) and women's basketball. Its football team is a fairly consistent winner with several standout periods. Stadium namesake Doyt Perry, a close personal friend of Woody Hayes and Bo Schembechler, notched an impressive 77–11–5 record at BGSU from 1955-64, including an undefeated season and the College Division national title in 1959, with that team's star RB Creator/BernieCasey going onto an NFL career and a later stint in Hollywood. Don Nehlen, who played QB for Perry from 1955-57, was the HC from 1968-76 and managed to schedule a number of marquee opponents for non-conference games, pulling off big upsets in the process, most famously against a ranked Purdue squad in 1972. Nehlen's replacement Denny Stolz turned the Falcons into one of the first major college teams to utilize heavy passing and multiple receiver sets, with QB Brian [=McClure=] becoming one of the first college players to pass for more than 10,000 yards in a career. More recently, BGSU gave Urban Meyer his first HC job, going 17-6 from 2001-02. They have a heated rivalry with neighboring Toledo, having played their very first varsity game against UT in 1919.\\\

BGSU made two unusual contributions to UsefulNotes/NationalFootballLeague history. In 1946, Cleveland Browns founder Paul Brown went to scout BGSU as a possible training camp location for his new team. While the Browns did end up hosting their first few training camps at BGSU, the school's more permanent contribution was the Browns' brown[=/=]orange color scheme, which Paul Brown was always quick to credit to BGSU's influence. Later, during the 1987 players strike, the aforementioned Brian [=McClure=] joined the Buffalo Bills replacement squad, and was the winning QB in their notorious game against the Giants in which Lawrence Taylor crossed the picket line to suit up against the "scab" players.

!!!Central Michigan Chippewas
[[quoteright:300:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/central_michigan.png]]
->'''Location:''' Mount Pleasant, MI\\
'''School Established:''' 1892\\
'''Conference Affiliations:''' Ind. (1896-1949, 1970-74), Interstate Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (1950-69), MAC (1975- )\\
'''Overall Win Record:''' 647-450-36 (.587)\\
'''Bowl Record:''' 4–9 (.308)\\
'''Colors:''' Maroon and gold\\
'''Stadium:''' Kelly/Shorts Stadium (capacity 30,255)\\
'''Current Head Coach:''' Jim [=McElwain=]\\
'''Notable Historic Coaches:''' Roy Kramer, Herb Deromedi, Brian Kelly\\
'''Notable Historic Players:''' [[Characters/SurvivorGuatemala Gary Hogeboom]], J.J. Watt,[[note]]played one season at ''tight end'' before transferring to Wisconsin[[/note]] Dan [=LeFevour=], Antonio Brown, Eric Fisher\\
'''National Championships:''' 1 in D-II (1974)\\
'''Conference Championships:''' 16 (9 IIAC - 1952-56, 1962, 1966-68; 7 MAC - 1978-80, 1990, 1994, 2006-07, 2009)

Located almost exactly in the middle of the Michigan "mitten", '''Central Michigan University''' plays the role of QuietlyPerformingSisterShow to Michigan and Michigan State, having established its own tradition and winning legacy in the shadow of its bigger brothers. Second to Miami among MAC schools in both wins and win percentage, CMU joined the conference in 1975 after winning the D-II national championship the previous season[[note]]under HC Roy Kramer, who would make an even greater impact on college football as SEC commissioner[[/note]] and quickly established itself as a power under Hall of Fame coach Herb Deromedi [[LongRunner (1967-77 as an assistant, 1978-93 as HC, 1994-2006 as AD)]]. In 2004, they made the unusual move for an FBS school of hiring an HC from the D-II level by bringing in Brian Kelly from Grand Valley State; he guided them to a conference title in three seasons before departing for numerous high-profile gigs. This laid the groundwork for 2009, where the school program saw its only AP Poll rankings thanks to dynamic dual-threat QB Dan [=LeFevour=] and future NFL legend/menace Antonio Brown. The program has not come close to this peak in the decade-plus since.\\\

CMU is one of six schools who have permission from the NCAA to use a Native American nickname, since the Saginaw Chippewa Indian Tribe has formally approved use of the name.[[note]]The other schools with NCAA permission include four who also have tribal approvals for their name--Florida State (Seminoles), Utah (Utes) and the D-II schools Catawba (Indians) and Mississippi College (Choctaws)--plus one school--D-II UNC Pembroke (Braves)--that was originally founded to educate Native Americans, has close ties with the local Lumbee tribe, and successfully convinced the NCAA to give them an exemption.[[/note]]

!!!Eastern Michigan Eagles
[[quoteright:300:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/eastern_michigan.png]]
->'''Location:''' Ypsilanti, MI\\
'''School Established:''' 1849[[note]]As Michigan State Normal School, then Michigan State Normal College in 1899 and Eastern Michigan University in 1959[[/note]]\\
'''Conference Affiliations:''' Ind. (1891-93, 1895, 1902-19, 1926, 1931-49, 1966-75)[[note]]Did not field a team in 1944 due to WWII[[/note]], Michigan Intercollegiate Athletic Association (1894, 1896-1901, 1920-25), Michigan Collegiate Conference (1927-30), IIAC (1950-61), Presidents Athletic Conference (1964-65), MAC (1976-)\\
'''Overall Win Record:''' 490-623-47 (.443)\\
'''Bowl Record:''' 2-5 (.286)\\
'''Colors:''' Green and white\\
'''Stadium:''' Rynearson Stadium (capacity 30,200)\\
'''Current Head Coach:''' Chris Creighton\\
'''Notable Historic Coaches:''' Elton Rynearson\\
'''Notable Historic Players:''' George Allen, Maxx Crosby[[note]]While likely future Pro Hall of Famer Antonio Gates first played college sports at EMU, he played ''basketball'' instead of football. He left after one season for a California juco before returning to the MAC at Kent State, again for basketball only.[[/note]]\\

'''Conference Championships:''' 10 (2 MIAA - 1896, 1925; 4 MCC - 1927-30; 3 IIAC - 1954-55, 1957; 1 MAC - 1987)

Located in Ypsilanti (the birthplace of Domino's Pizza), just east of Ann Arbor, the massive shadow of the Michigan Wolverines has always loomed large over '''Eastern Michigan University''''s football program (their stadiums are a mere 5 miles apart), but it was once a regional power under the LongRunner tenure of stadium namesake Elton Rynearson, who coached the team in various stints from 1917-48 and stayed on as AD until 1963. Most of that tenure was when the school was "Michigan State Normal College"; as EMU, the school has ''mightily'' struggled on the gridiron, from a 27-game losing streak from 1980-82 to posting exactly ''one'' winning season from 1990 to 2015 (with another winless one in 2009). That latter streak coincidentally (or perhaps not) coincided with the team changing their mascot from "Huron" (a French name for the indigenous people of the region) to the more generic Eagles. Not to mention that in 1984, the MAC presidents voted to expel EMU from the conference less than two months before the football season started. EMU fought the move and the NCAA stepped in to void the presidents' vote. Three years later, EMU won its only MAC title to date, in the process beating ''all seven'' schools whose presidents had voted for the expulsion.[[note]]In order of play: Miami, Kent State, Northern Illinois (which had left the MAC after the 1985 season), Ball State, Ohio, Toledo, Bowling Green.[[/note]] The school calls that season "college football's ultimate revenge tour".\\\

The current tenure of coach Chris Creighton, who has had four winning seasons ''just'' over .500 since his arrival in Ypsi in 2014, has by comparison been a massive improvement. Coincidentally (or perhaps not), Creighton's arrival coincided with EMU becoming one of the few FBS teams to adopt a colored field, a dull gray that has contributed to the stadium's nickname: "The Factory". Fun fact: Both of Eastern Michigan's bowl victories came against San Jose State, 35 years apart.

!!!Kent State Golden Flashes
[[quoteright:300:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/kent_state.png]]
->'''Location:''' Kent, OH\\
'''School Established:''' 1910[[note]]As "Ohio State Normal College at Kent"; that lasted a year before switching to Kent State Normal School, then Kent State Normal College in 1915, Kent State College in 1929, and the current name in 1935.[[/note]]\\
'''Conference Affiliations:''' Ind. (1920-31), OAC (1932–50),[[note]]Did not play in the war years of 1943–45.[[/note]] MAC (1951-)\\
'''Overall Win Record:''' 365-596-28 (.383)\\
'''Bowl Record:''' 1–4 (.200)\\
'''Colors:''' Blue and gold\\
'''Stadium:''' Dix Stadium (capacity 25,319)\\
'''Current Head Coach:''' Kenni Burns\\
'''Notable Historic Coaches:''' Don James\\
'''Notable Historic Players:''' Lou Holtz, Nick Saban, Gary Pinkel, Jack Lambert, Eric Wilkerson, James Harrison, Josh Cribbs, Julian Edelman[[note]]As noted in the Eastern Michigan description, Antonio Gates spent his last two college years at Kent State playing basketball, not football.[[/note]]\\

'''Conference Championships:''' 1 (MAC - 1972)

'''Kent State University''', a former teachers' college located 40 miles from UsefulNotes/{{Cleveland}}, has been a major ButtMonkey for almost all of its football history; it has just ''one'' conference title to its credit, posted four winless seasons in the 1980s and '90s, and has the lowest overall winning percentage of any FBS team that's played more than 50 seasons. It once lost something called the Refrigerator Bowl.[[note]]A bowl for small college teams played in Evansville, Indiana from 1948-56.[[/note]] The school itself is best known for the 1970 incident in which the Ohio National Guard fired on an anti-Vietnam war protest, killing four students (two protesters, two bystanders). And yet: look at that list of notable names above! There's a surprising number of former Golden Flash players who've gone on to greater success in either the NFL or college coaching. They've had just three winning seasons in this century, but the last two were memorable: In 2012 they went 11-3 and made the MAC championship game, losing in double overtime to Northern Illinois. In 2019, they finally won their first bowl game, knocking off Utah State in the Frisco Bowl.

!!!Miami [=RedHawks=]
[[quoteright:300:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/miami_ohio.png]]
->'''Location:''' Oxford, OH\\
'''School Established:''' 1809\\
'''Conference Affiliations:''' Ind. (1888-1946), MAC (1947-)\\
'''Overall Win Record:''' 724-484-44 (.596)\\
'''Bowl Record:''' 8–7 (.533)\\
'''Colors:''' Red and white\\
'''Stadium:''' Yager Stadium (capacity 24,286)\\
'''Current Head Coach:''' Chuck Martin\\
'''Notable Historic Coaches:''' Sid Gillman, Woody Hayes, Ara Parseghian, Bo Schembechler, Michael Haywood[[note]]Listing only head coaches; Miami assistants who went on to successful coaching careers include Jim Tressel and Sean Payton, to name just two[[/note]]\\
'''Notable Historic Players:''' Earl "Red" Blaik[[labelnote:*]]played three seasons before transferring to West Point during WWI[[/labelnote]], Weeb Ewbank, Paul Brown, Ara Parseghian, Paul Dietzel, Bill Arnsparger, Bo Schembechler, Clive Rush, Ed Biles, Wrestling/BrianPillman, John Harbaugh, Travis Prentice, Ben Roethlisberger, Sean [=McVay=]\\

'''Conference Championships:''' 23 (3 OAC – 1916-18, 1921; 3 Buckeye – 1931-32, 1936; 17 MAC – 1948, 1950, 1954-55, 1957-58, 1965-66, 1973-75, 1977, 1986, 2003, 2010, 2019, 2023)

'''Miami University'''[[note]]named for the Miami River Valley and the Miami tribal nation that historically calls it home[[/note]] is one of the oldest public universities in the United States and the birthplace of a great many fraternities. It is much less well-known on the national stage than the much younger Florida private school with the similar name, but it has still had a great impact on football history and is the traditional power of the MAC even with far fewer winning seasons than losing ones in the 21st century. While the [=RedHawks=] (known as the "Redskins" until 1997) have enjoyed periods of great success, with undefeated seasons in 1908, '21, '55, and '73, their ''real'' legacy is on the sideline. Miami proudly calls itself the "Cradle of Coaches" because of the great number of prominent coaches in both college and the NFL who have played and/or coached at the school.[[note]]Of the "historic" figures listed here, exactly ''one'' (Ben Roethlisberger) achieved his greatest fame as an NFL player. Travis Prentice had a forgettable NFL career; Brian Pillman had a brief NFL career before making his name in pro wrestling.[[/note]]\\\

And yes, Miami (Ohio) has played Miami (Florida), 4 times (1945, 1946, 1987, 2023), with the Florida team winning all the games (the scores were [[CurbStompBattle 54–3 in '87 and 38–3 in '23]]).

!!!Northern Illinois Huskies
[[quoteright:300:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/niu.png]]
->'''Location:''' [=DeKalb=], IL\\
'''School Established:''' 1895[[note]]As "Northern Illinois State Normal School", became a Teachers College in 1921 State College in 1955, and University in 1957[[/note]]\\
'''Conference Affiliations:''' Ind. (1899-1919, 1925-27, 1966-72, 1986-92, 1996), IIAC (1920-24, 1928-65), Big West (1993-95), MAC (1975-85, 1997-)\\
'''Overall Win Record:''' 611-525-51 (.536)\\
'''Bowl Record:''' 4-11 (.267)\\
'''Colors:''' Cardinal and black\\
'''Stadium:''' Huskie Stadium (capacity 24,000)\\
'''Current Head Coach:''' Thomas Hammock\\
'''Notable Historic Coaches:''' Chick Evans, Howard Fletcher\\
'''Notable Historic Players:''' George Bork, Stacey Robinson, Michael Turner, Sam Hurd, Jordan Lynch\\
'''National Championships:''' 1 in D-II (1963)\\
'''Conference Championships:''' 12 (6 IIAC - 1938, 1944, 1951, 1963-65; 6 MAC - 1983, 2011-12, 2014, 2018, 2021)

'''Northern Illinois University''''s football program started out as a regional power under the LongRunner tenure of Chick Evans (HC and AD from 1929-54, AD until 1968) and produced an innovative spread shotgun offense under Howard Fletcher (1956-68) that shattered passing records and won the school the 1963 D-II championship. The Huskies struggled with the move to the major college ranks after Fletcher's retirement and underperformed for decades. A couple of bright spots were a MAC title in 1983 and Jerry Pettibone's HC tenure from 1985-90, when his high-octane wishbone attack guided the Huskies to a 9-2 record in '89, and a record-setting 73-18 upset over a ranked Fresno State squad a year later. But the decision to leave the MAC after the 1985 season hurt the program in the long run, and things had gotten so bad that they bottomed out with a winless 1997 campaign, the same year they returned to the MAC. NIU returned to power in the MAC, with their undefeated 2012 regular season under dynamic dual-threat QB Jordan Lynch making them the conference's only (and the last ever) BCS Buster. Their results in recent years have been the model of inconsistency, going from a winless COVID-impacted season in 2020 to winning the MAC the next year.

!!!Toledo Rockets
[[quoteright:300:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/toledo.png]]
->'''Location:''' Toledo, OH\\
'''School Established:''' 1872[[note]]As Toledo University of Arts & Trades, then Toledo Manual Training School in 1884, Toledo University in 1914, and University of Toledo in 1968[[/note]]\\
'''Conference Affiliations:''' Ind. (1917-20, 1948-51), Northwest Ohio League (1921-30), Ohio Athletic Conference (1932-47), MAC (1952-)\\
'''Overall Win Record:''' 581-451-24 (.562)\\
'''Bowl Record:''' 11-10 (.524)\\
'''Colors:''' Blue[[note]]The university used to denote the exact shade as "midnight blue", but more recently switched to "cobalt blue"[[/note]] and gold\\
'''Stadium:''' Glass Bowl (26,248)\\
'''Current Head Coach:''' Jason Candle\\
'''Notable Historic Coaches:''' Nick Saban, Gary Pinkel\\
'''Notable Historic Players:''' Emlen Tunnell,[[labelnote:*]]played one season before joining the US Coast Guard during WWII; transferred to Iowa after the war[[/labelnote]] Chuck Ealey, Mel Long, Gene Swick, Brett Kern\\
'''National Championships:''' 0\\
'''Conference Championships:''' 15 (3 Northwest Ohio - 1923, 1927, 1929; 12 MAC - 1967, 1969-71, 1981, 1984, 1990, 1995, 2001, 2004, 2017, 2022)

While Miami Ohio has the MAC's best-looking historical football ledger, the '''University of Toledo''' isn't too far behind. After starting their football history with a 145-0 loss to the now-defunct Detroit program[[labelnote:*]]now Detroit Mercy[[/labelnote]], the Rockets steadily improved. The program has four AP final poll appearances to its credit and went on a 35-game winning streak from 1969-71 under Hall of Fame QB Chuck Ealey. Nick Saban had his first HC job here, going 9-2 in 1990; he was succeeded by Gary Pinkel, who stayed a little longer before also going on to greater success. Toledo can also boast of having won the first overtime game in FBS history, a 40-37 defeat of Nevada in the 1995 Las Vegas Bowl. Additionally, one cannot mention Toledo without mentioning their dismal 2008 season, where their 3-9 record would be forgotten if not for the fact that one of those wins was [[CrackDefeat the first ever MAC victory over Michigan]]. The Rockets' mascots are Rocky and Rocksy, whose modern iterations dress like futuristic astronauts (though the original Rocky was an anthropomorphic missile).